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The following discussion
−Removed: reflects the Company’s revenues and expenses for the three-month periods ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, as reported in our financial
−Removed: statements included in Item 1.
−Removed: Comparison of three months ended September
−Removed: 30, 2025 versus three months ended September 30, 2024
+Added: reflects the Company’s revenues and expenses for the three and six month periods ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, as reported in
+Added: our financial statements included in Item 1.
+Added: Comparison of three months ended December 31,
+Added: 2025 versus three months ended December 31, 2024
Revenues - Revenues
−Removed: from contracts with customers for the three months ended September 30, 2025 were $6,650,258 compared to $590,236 for the three months
−Removed: ended September 30, 2024.
+Added: from contracts with customers for the three months ended December 31, 2025 were $4,645,517 compared to $1,071,581 for the three months
+Added: ended December 31, 2024.
Such increase in our revenues was primarily due to the rapid expansion
2 unchanged sentences
Cost of Goods Sold
−Removed: - Cost of goods sold for the three months ended September 30, 2025 were $5,073,006 compared to $497,389 for the three months ended September
+Added: - Cost of goods sold for the three months ended December 31, 2025 were $3,872,995 compared to $747,670 for the three months ended December
The cost of goods sold in both periods reflected the cost of procuring and assembling the component parts of the energy storage
systems that were sold in each fiscal year and resulted in gross profits on such sales of approximately 17% and 30%, respectively, with
−Removed: the increase due to manufacturing efficiencies and the correction of a prior period entry.
+Added: the decrease largely being due to the reversal in December 2024 of a prior year reserve for obsolescence on component parts of our NV-14Ks
General and Administrative
−Removed: Expense - General and administrative expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2025 were $2,374,668 compared to $1,050,119
−Removed: for the three months ended September 30, 2024.
+Added: Expense - General and administrative expenses for the three months ended December 31, 2025 were $5,081,966 compared to $1,228,517
+Added: for the three months ended December 31, 2024.
Such increase was mainly due to our engagement of a new chief executive officer, who was
−Removed: engaged at an annual salary of $350,000 and also received a 4 year amortizing equity award of $2,854,000, as well as the hiring of several
−Removed: other employees since April 2024.
−Removed: The addition of these personnel has resulted in a higher level of both cash compensation expense and
−Removed: other associated expenses, such as marketing and travel, as well as non-cash stock compensation expenses related to the Company’s
−Removed: equity incentive programs.
+Added: engaged at an annual salary of $350,000 and also received a 4 year amortizing equity award of $2,854,000 and other equity incentives,
+Added: as well as the hiring of several other employees since April 2024.
+Added: The addition of these personnel has resulted in a higher level of both
+Added: cash compensation expense and other associated expenses, such as marketing and travel, as well as non-cash stock compensation expenses
+Added: related to the Company’s equity incentive programs.
Research and Development
−Removed: Expense - Research and development expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2025 were $56,912 compared to $8,617 for the
−Removed: three months ended September 30, 2024.
+Added: Expense - Research and development expenses for the three months ended December 31, 2025 were $58,795 compared to $42,324 for the
+Added: three months ended December 31, 2024.
Such fluctuation was largely due to timing differences in the level of the Company’s recent
product development efforts.
+Added: Depreciation and Amortization
+Added: Expense - Depreciation and amortization expenses for the three months ended December 31, 2025 were $108,283 compared to zero for the
+Added: three months ended December 31, 2024.
+Added: Such fluctuation was attributable to our closing of an acquisition of intangible and tangible assets
+Added: from Neubau Energy Inc., which closed in October 2025.
Other Income and Expense
−Removed: - Interest expense for the three months ended September 30, 2025 was $389,134 compared to zero for the three months ended September 30,
−Removed: 2024, reflecting interest attributable to borrowings made under our lender credit arrangements obtained since September 30, 2024.
−Removed: income for the three months ended September 30, 2025 was $140 compared to $1,395 for the three months ended September 30, 2024.
−Removed: This decrease
−Removed: was due to our lower level of investable cash in the three months ended September 30, 2025.
+Added: – Loss on debt exchanges for the three months ended December 31, 2025 was $858,002 compared to zero for the three months ended December
+Added: 31, 2024, and resulted from two exchange agreements entered into with one of our lenders in October and November 2025.
+Added: Interest expense
+Added: for the three months ended December 31, 2025 was $204,700 compared to $24,546 for the three months ended December 31, 2024, reflecting
+Added: interest attributable to a higher level of borrowings made under our lender credit arrangements obtained since September 30, 2024.
+Added: income for the three months ended December 31, 2025 was $425 compared to $339 for the three months ended December 31, 2024, due to a slightly
+Added: higher average level of investable cash in the three months ended December 31, 2025.
Net Loss - Net loss
−Removed: for the three months ended September 30, 2025 was $1,243,322 compared to $964,494 for the three months ended September 30, 2024, representing
+Added: for the three months ended December 31, 2025 was $5,538,799 compared to $971,137 for the three months ended December 31, 2024, representing
the aggregate of the various revenue and expense categories indicated above.
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these net losses due to the uncertainty of its ultimate realization.
+Added: Comparison of six months ended December 31,
+Added: 2025 versus six months ended December 31, 2024
+Added: Revenues - Revenues
+Added: from contracts with customers for the six months ended December 31, 2025 were $11,295,775 compared to $1,661,817 for the six months ended
+Added: December 31, 2024.
+Added: Such increase in our revenues was primarily due to the rapid expansion of various
+Added: new sales channels outside of our traditional focus on the local installer market in the Southern California area while maintaining essentially
+Added: the same price points since the engagement of our new chief executive officer in April 2024 .
+Added: Cost of Goods Sold
+Added: - Cost of goods sold for the six months ended December 31, 2025 were $8,946,001 compared to $1,245,059 for the six months ended December
+Added: The cost of goods sold in both periods reflected the cost of procuring and assembling the component parts of the energy storage
+Added: systems that were sold in each fiscal year and resulted in gross profits on such sales of approximately 21% and 25%, respectively, with
+Added: the decrease partially being due to the reversal in December 2024 of a prior year reserve for obsolescence on component parts of our NV-14Ks
+Added: General and Administrative
+Added: Expense - General and administrative expenses for the six months ended December 31, 2025 were $7,456,634 compared to $2,278,636 for
+Added: the six months ended December 31, 2024.
+Added: Such increase was mainly due to our engagement of a new chief executive officer, who was engaged
+Added: at an annual salary of $350,000 and also received a 4 year amortizing equity award of $2,854,000 and other equity incentives, as well
+Added: as the hiring of several other employees since April 2024.
+Added: The addition of these personnel has resulted in a higher level of both cash
+Added: compensation expense and other associated expenses, such as marketing and travel, as well as non-cash stock compensation expenses related
+Added: to the Company’s equity incentive programs.
+Added: Research and Development
+Added: Expense - Research and development expenses for the six months ended December 31, 2025 were $115,707 compared to $50,941 for the six
+Added: months ended December 31, 2024.
+Added: Such fluctuation was largely due to timing differences in the level of the Company’s recent product
+Added: development efforts.
+Added: Depreciation and Amortization
+Added: Expense - Depreciation and amortization expenses for the six months ended December 31, 2025 were $108,283 compared to zero for the
+Added: six months ended December 31, 2024.
+Added: Such fluctuation was attributable to our closing of an acquisition of intangible and tangible assets
+Added: from Neubau Energy Inc., which closed in October 2025.
+Added: Other Income and Expense
+Added: - Loss on debt exchange for the six months ended December 31, 2025 was $858,002 compared to zero for the six months ended December 31,
+Added: 2024, and resulted from two exchange agreements entered into with one of our lenders in October and November 2025.
+Added: Interest expense for
+Added: the six months ended December 31, 2025 was $593,834 compared to $24,546 for the six months ended December 31, 2024, reflecting interest
+Added: attributable to a higher level of borrowings made under our lender credit arrangements obtained since September 30, 2024.
+Added: Interest income
+Added: for the six months ended December 31, 2025 was $565 compared to $1,734 for the six months ended December 31, 2024 due to a lower average
+Added: level of investable cash in the six months ended December 31, 2025.
+Added: Net Loss - Net loss
+Added: for the six months ended December 31, 2025 was $6,782,121 compared to $1,935,631 for the six months ended December 31, 2024, representing
+Added: the aggregate of the various revenue and expense categories indicated above.
+Added: The Company has not recognized any income tax benefit for
+Added: these net losses due to the uncertainty of its ultimate realization.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Operating activities.
−Removed: Net cash used in operating activities in the three months ended September 30, 2025 was $2,494,069 compared to $593,031 in the three months
−Removed: ended September 30, 2024.
+Added: Net cash used in operating activities in the six months ended December 31, 2025 was $4,578,069 compared to $1,451,330 in the six months
+Added: ended December 31, 2024.
This increase was largely due to the current period increase in our comparative net loss, primarily resulting
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in our net working capital needs, including recent stockpiling and prepayment of inventory, on a comparative basis.
+Added: Investing activities.
+Added: Net cash used in investing activities in the six months ended December 31, 2025 was $500,000, compared to zero in the six months ended
+Added: December 31, 2024.
+Added: Such fluctuation was entirely due to the cash portion of our purchase price of an acquisition of intangible and tangible
+Added: assets from Neubau Energy Inc., which closed in October 2025.
Financing activities.
−Removed: Net cash provided by financing activities in the three months ended September 30, 2025 was $2,589,052, compared to zero in the three months
−Removed: ended September 30, 2024.
+Added: Net cash provided by financing activities in the six months ended December 31, 2025 was $4,525,667, compared to $793,649 in the six months
+Added: ended December 31, 2024.
Beginning in November 2024, we have made short-term borrowings from two private lenders, primarily to finance
inventory purchases.
−Removed: In the three months ended September 30, 2025 we made borrowings from these lenders in the amount of $4,199,549 and
−Removed: repayments in the amount of $2,660,497.
−Removed: Additionally, we received a cash deposit from an investor for an advance subscription under our
−Removed: planned new private equity offering.
−Removed: As of September 30, 2025,
−Removed: we had a cash balance of approximately $0.9 million and net working capital of approximately $2.7 million.
−Removed: Currently, we are not generating
−Removed: a break-even level of net operating cash flow from our net sales.
−Removed: However, we anticipate that demand for our products will ultimately
−Removed: increase over time and that, with our current credit sources, we will have sufficient cash to operate for at least the next 12 months.
+Added: In the six months ended December 31, 2025, we made borrowings from these lenders in the total amount of $6,698,725
+Added: and repayments in the amount of $5,173,058.
+Added: In December 2025, we also partially closed a private equity offering pursuant to agreements
+Added: entered into in November 2025 with an accredited investor group under which we issued a total of 1,200,000 shares of our common stock
+Added: to the investor group at an offering price of $2.50 per share resulting in gross proceeds of $3,000,000.
+Added: In the six months ended December
+Added: 31, 2024, we made borrowings from these lenders in the total amount of $889,732 and repayments in the amount of $256,483.
+Added: 2024, we also received proceeds from the exercise of warrants issued in our August 2022 public offering in the amount of $160,400.
+Added: As of December 31, 2025, we
+Added: had a cash balance of approximately $0.2 million and net working capital of approximately $4.1 million, an increase of approximately $1.4
+Added: million in the recent quarter.
+Added: Currently, we are not generating a break-even level of net operating cash flow from our net sales.
+Added: we anticipate that demand for our products will ultimately increase over time and that, with our current credit sources and the proceeds
+Added: of our registered direct offering in January 2026 (see “Other Developments ”) , we will have sufficient cash to operate
+Added: for at least the next 12 months.
Other Developments
+Added: In January 2026, we closed
+Added: a securities purchase agreement with a group of purchasers, pursuant to which we sold to the purchasers, in a registered direct offering,
+Added: a total of 2,100,841 shares of our common stock at an offering price of $4.76 per share.
+Added: The gross proceeds to the Company from the registered
+Added: direct offering were $10,000,000 and the net proceeds were $9,350,000, after deducting offering expenses payable by the Company.
+Added: to use the net proceeds from this offering for working capital and general corporate purposes.
+Added: In January 2026, we also executed
+Added: a series of joint venture agreements with the U.S.
+Added: affiliates of a foreign entity for the formation of a new domestic limited liability
+Added: company to jointly own and operate a planned battery manufacturing facility in the southeastern United States.
+Added: Pursuant to these agreements,
+Added: the Company has a 60% ownership interest in the joint venture company, and the two U.S.
+Added: affiliates of the foreign entity each have a 20%
+Added: ownership interest.
+Added: In January and February, we
+Added: closed the remainder of our November 2025 private equity offering, and issued a total of 4,000,000 shares of our common stock at an offering
+Added: price of $2.50 per share resulting in gross proceeds of $10,000,000.
+Added: We utilized $7,000,000 of those proceeds in the joint venture company
+Added: in order to satisfy our initial capital contribution, as required under the joint venture agreements, and the remainder for general corporate
+Added: Further, we are expected to
+Added: make additional capital contributions to the joint venture company through June 30, 2027 in total amounts of up to $33,000,000, pursuant
+Added: to the joint venture agreements.
+Added: The next scheduled capital contribution we will be required to make will be in the amount of $8.0 million
+Added: on or before April 30, 2026.
+Added: We presently anticipate funding those additional capital contributions from the proceeds of one or more private
+Added: offerings of our common stock, subject to market conditions.
+Added: However, there can be no assurance that we will be successful in raising
+Added: sufficient proceeds from such private offerings in order to fully satisfy our obligations for the additional capital contributions to
+Added: the joint venture company.
+Added: To the extent that we may be unable to raise sufficient proceeds in order to fully satisfy our obligations
+Added: for the additional capital contributions to the joint venture company, the parent company of the same foreign entity will be permitted
+Added: to bring in one of more new members of the joint venture company to fund such additional capital contributions which would dilute our
+Added: present 60% majority ownership of the joint venture company.
We continue to monitor current
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Beginning in April 2025, the Trump Administration implemented a significant
−Removed: increase in tariff rates on all goods imported from China, although it was temporarily suspended for 90 days in April 2025 and the suspension
−Removed: has been extended to November 2025, subject to judicial review.
+Added: increase in tariff rates on all goods imported from China, although it was temporarily suspended for 90 days in April 2025 and the tariff
+Added: rate was lowered in November 2025, subject to judicial review.
Prior to the tariff escalation in April 2025, we had anticipated the likelihood
of facing such a tariff increase and began stockpiling our inventory of these two components.
−Removed: As a result, we do not anticipate having
−Removed: to purchase a significant level of such components at post-tariff prices for the next several months.
−Removed: In the event, however, that
−Removed: such a mutual trade agreement is not reached between the parties within the next several months and we find it necessary to begin purchasing
−Removed: a significant level of our inventory components from China at post-tariff prices, we would be faced with a decision as to whether we should
−Removed: attempt to pass along such tariff increases to our customers through higher prices for our products or absorbing them internally, or some
−Removed: combination of those two alternatives.
−Removed: Either circumstance would likely materially adversely affect our sales and/or our profitability.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
14 unchanged sentences
2025, for a further description of our critical accounting policies and estimates.
+Added: None of those policies are deemed to be critical accounting
+Added: policies nor critical accounting estimates.
QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
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Compared sentence by sentence after normalising whitespace, quotation marks, case and digits, so re-formatting and restated figures do not read as changed language. Wording changes appear as one removal and one addition. The current filing and the prior one are authoritative.