Item 9A. Controls and Procedures
Item 9A. Controls and Procedures.
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As of the end of the period covered by this report,
management performed, with the participation of our principal executive and principal financial officer, an evaluation of the effectiveness
of our disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act. Our disclosure controls and
procedures are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act is
recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s forms, and that such information is
accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, to allow timely
decisions regarding required disclosures. Based on the evaluation, our principal executive and principal financial officer concluded that,
as of December 31, 2025, our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective due to a material weakness in internal control over
financial reporting, as described below.
Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial
Reporting
Our management is responsible for establishing
and maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act. Internal
control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance to the Company’s management and board of
directors regarding the reliability of our financial reporting for external purposes in accordance with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States of America.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal
control over financial reporting is not intended to provide absolute assurance that a misstatement of our consolidated financial statements
would be prevented or detected. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls
may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
Therefore, even those systems determined to be effective can only provide reasonable assurance with respect to financial statement preparation
and presentation.
Management conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness
of our internal control over financial reporting based on the framework in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013) issued
by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.
49
A material weakness is a deficiency, or a combination
of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement
of our annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. Management identified the following
material weakness as of December 31, 2025: insufficient personnel resources within the accounting function to segregate the duties over
financial transaction processing and reporting. Because of this material weakness, management concluded that the Company’s internal
control over financial reporting was not effective as of December 31, 2025.
Continuing Remediation Efforts
To remediate its internal control weakness, management
intends to implement the following measures, as the Company’s resources and financial means allow:
● Add additional accounting personnel or outside consultants, such as a new controller, to properly segregate duties and to effect timely,
accurate preparation of the financial statements; and
● Complete the development of and maintain adequate written accounting policies and procedures.
As we are not an “accelerated filer”
under SEC rules, we are not required to provide an auditor’s attestation of management’s assessment of internal control over
financial reporting as of December 31, 2025.
Changes in Internal Control of Financial Reporting
During the three months ended December 31, 2025,
except as described above under “Continuing Remediation Efforts,” there were no changes that have materially affected, or
are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Item 9B. Other Information.
During the three months ended December 31, 2025,
none of our directors or officers adopted or terminated a “Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement” or “non-Rule 10b5-1 trading
arrangement,” as each term is defined in Item 408(a) of Regulation S-K.
Item 9C. Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent
Inspections.
Not applicable.
50
PART III
Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance.
The following table sets forth the names and ages
of all of our executive officers and directors. Our officers are appointed by, and serve at the pleasure of, the board of directors.
Name
Age
Position
Alexander Tokman
64
Chief Executive Officer and Chairman
Richard Jacroux
58
Chief Financial Officer
Louis J. Basenese
48
Director
Anthony DiGiandomenico
59
Director
Michael Harsh
71
Director
Biographical information with respect to our executive
officers and directors is provided below. There are no family relationships between any of our executive officers or directors.
Alexander Tokman joined ENDRA’s Board
of Directors in 2008 and was appointed as the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of Directors on August
13, 2024. Mr. Tokman is a growth-driven executive with 24+ years of cross-functional leadership and P&L management experience centered
around the development and commercialization of new technology products and services for Medical Device, Biotech, Consumer Electronics,
AI and AgTech markets. He has a demonstrated track record in driving breakthrough revenue growth and valuations for start-ups, micro-caps
and Fortune 100 companies and implementing improved strategies and operating mechanisms to accelerate business turnarounds.
Prior to his appointment as ENDRA’s Chief
Executive Officer, he served as a President of a privately held AI/Computer Vision SaaS company and was a CEO-in-Residence at the Allen
Institute for Artificial Intelligence (AI2). Mr. Tokman also currently serves as an independent board director for a technology company
commercializing a dedicated breast CT imaging platform, and he’s on the board of the American Academy of Thermography, a non-profit
organization focused on bringing novel infrared imaging applications for disease diagnosis. Prior to that, he successfully led an IoT
technology microcap for over 12 years and spent over 10 years as an executive with GE Healthcare, where he led several global businesses
and successful commercialization of multiple business segments, including PET/CT. Mr. Tokman received both undergraduate and graduate
Engineering degrees from the University of Massachusetts.
Mr. Tokman’s executive experience in companies
engaged in the development and commercialization of new technology products makes him well-suited to serve on our Board of Directors.
Richard Jacroux was appointed Chief Financial
Officer by the Board on August 7 2024, and serves as Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer for the Company. Mr.
Jacroux has over 20 years of experience in financial management and accounting and began his career at Ernst & Young LLP. Prior to
ENDRA, Mr. Jacroux served as Chief Financial Officer of IUNU, Inc. and Buddy Platform, LTD. In 2023, he founded Impact Solve, LLC (dba
Impact Solutions), an accounting and fractional chief financial officer service firm. He has also served as an adjunct professor at the
University of Washington for more than 5 years. Mr. Jacroux received a BA in business administration and accounting from the University
of Washington, and an MBA from the Kellogg School of Management.
Louis J. Basenese joined our Board of Directors
in April 2020. As of January 2025, Mr. Basenese is the Executive Vice President - Market Strategy at Prairie Operating Corp. Prior to
that, Mr. Basenese served as President, Chief Market Strategist at Public Ventures, LLC, a registered broker-dealer, Member FINRA/SIPC,
from June 2022 to January 2025. Previously, he was Founder and Chief Analyst of Disruptive Tech Research, LLC, an independent equity research
and advisory firm focused exclusively on disruptive technology companies that has served the investment management community from June
2014 through September 2022. Since 2005, Mr. Basenese has also managed The Basenese Group, LLC, a consulting business focused on communications
and business development for private and public small and microcap businesses.
51
Mr. Basenese holds an M.B.A. in Finance from the
Crummer Graduate School of Business at Rollins College and a Bachelor of Arts from the University of Florida. He is also a former Series
7 and Series 66 license holder.
Mr. Basenese’s experience with investor
relations and business development of technology-focused companies, as well as financing and strategic planning, provides him with the
qualifications and skills necessary to serve as a member of our Board of Directors.
Anthony DiGiandomenico joined our Board
of Directors in 2013. A co-founder of MDB Capital Group LLC, Mr. DiGiandomenico focuses on corporate finance and capital formation for
growth-oriented companies. He has participated in all areas of corporate finance including private capital, public offerings, PIPEs, business
consulting and strategic planning, and mergers and acquisitions.
Mr. DiGiandomenico has also worked on a wide range
of transactions for growth-oriented companies in biotechnology, nutritional supplements, manufacturing and entertainment industries. Prior
to forming MDB Capital Group LLC in 1997, Mr. DiGiandomenico served as President and CEO of the Digian Company, a real estate development
company. Mr. DiGiandomenico has also served on the board of directors of Cue Biopharma, Inc., an immunotherapy company, and on the board
of directors of Provention Bio, Inc., a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company.
Mr. DiGiandomenico holds an MBA from the Haas
School of Business at the University of California, Berkeley and a BS in Finance from the University of Colorado.
Mr. DiGiandomenico’s financial expertise,
general business acumen and significant executive leadership experience position him well to make valuable contributions to our Board
of Directors.
Michael Harsh joined our Board of Directors
in 2015. He is a Portfolio Executive for the National Institutes of Health (NIH) Rapid Acceleration of Diagnostics (RADx) COVID-19 Response
Program and a co-founder and Chief Product Officer of Terapede Systems, a digital Xray startup that focuses on developing an ultra-high
resolution medical flat panel X-ray detector. He co-founded Terapede in 2015. Prior to Terapede, Mr. Harsh had a 36-year career with General
Electric (“GE”). He held numerous positions within GE and served as Vice President and Chief Technology Officer of GE Healthcare,
a multi-billion dollar division of GE, where he led its global science and technology organization and research and development teams
in diagnostics, healthcare IT and life sciences. In 2004, Mr. Harsh was named Global Technology Leader - Imaging Technologies at the GE
Global Research Center, where he led the research for imaging technologies across the company as well as the research associated with
computer visualization and superconducting systems.
Additionally, Mr. Harsh is a member of the boards of directors of Compute
Health (NYSE: CPUH-UN), Imagion Biosystems (IBX.AX), and EmOpti, as well as a member of the Radiological Society of North America (RSNA),
Research & Education Foundation Board of Trustees. He had previously served as a director for FloDesign Sonics until its acquisition
by MilliporeSigma, a division of the Merck Group. He is also a McKinsey Senior Advisor and a consultant in the medical device industry.
Mr. Harsh is a graduate of Marquette University,
where he earned a bachelor’s degree in Electrical Engineering. He holds numerous U.S. patents in the field of medical imaging and
instrumentation. In 2008, Mr. Harsh was elected to the American Institute for Medical and Biological Engineering College of Fellows for
his significant contributions to the medical and biological engineering field.
Mr. Harsh’s extensive industry, executive and board experience
position him well to serve on our Board of Directors.
Board Independence
The Board of Directors has determined that each
of Mr. Basenese, Mr. DiGiandomenico, and Mr. Harsh is an independent director within the meaning of the director independence standards
of The Nasdaq Stock Market (“Nasdaq”). Furthermore, the Board has determined that all of the members of the Audit Committee,
Compensation Committee and Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee are independent within the meaning of the director independence
standards of Nasdaq and the rules of the SEC applicable to each such committee.
52
Committees
Audit Committee . Our Audit Committee
consists of Mr. Basenese, Mr. DiGiandomenico, and Mr. Harsh. The Board of Directors has determined that each member of the Audit
Committee is independent within the meaning of the Nasdaq director independence standards and applicable rules of the SEC for audit
committee members. The Board of Directors has elected Mr. DiGiandomenico as Chairperson of the Audit Committee and has determined
that he qualifies as an “audit committee financial expert” under the rules of the SEC. The Audit Committee is
responsible for assisting the Board of Directors in fulfilling its oversight responsibilities with respect to financial reports and
other financial information. The Audit Committee (1) reviews, monitors and reports to the Board of Directors on the adequacy of the
Company’s financial reporting process and system of internal controls over financial reporting, (2) has the ultimate authority
to select, evaluate and replace the independent auditor and is the ultimate authority to which the independent auditors are
accountable, (3) in consultation with management, periodically reviews the adequacy of the Company’s disclosure controls and
procedures and approves any significant changes thereto, (4) provides the audit committee report for inclusion in our proxy
statement for our annual meeting of stockholders and (5) recommends, establishes and monitors procedures for the receipt, retention
and treatment of complaints relating to accounting, internal accounting controls or auditing matters and the receipt of
confidential, anonymous submissions by employees of concerns regarding questionable accounting or auditing matters. The Audit
Committee met four times in 2025 as well as acted by written consent.
Compensation Committee . Our Compensation
Committee presently consists of Mr. Basenese, Mr. DiGiandomenico, and Mr. Harsh, each of whom is a non-employee director as defined in
Rule 16b-3 of the Exchange Act. The Board has also determined that each member of the Compensation Committee is also an independent director
within the meaning of Nasdaq’s director independence standards. Mr. Basenese serves as Chairperson of the Compensation Committee.
The Compensation Committee (1) discharges the responsibilities of the Board of Directors relating to the compensation of our directors
and executive officers, (2) oversees the Company’s procedures for consideration and determination of executive and director compensation,
and reviews and approves all executive compensation, and (3) administers and implements the Company’s incentive compensation plans
and equity-based plans. The Compensation Committee did not meet separately from the board of directors in 2025 but acted by unanimous
written consent.
Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee .
Our Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee consists of Mr. Harsh and Mr. Basenese. The Board of Directors has determined that each
member of the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee is an independent director within the meaning of the Nasdaq director independence
standards and applicable rules of the SEC. Mr. Harsh serves as Chairperson of the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee. The Corporate
Governance and Nominating Committee (1) recommends to the Board of Directors persons to serve as members of the Board of Directors and
as members of and chairpersons for the committees of the Board of Directors, (2) considers the recommendation of candidates to serve as
directors submitted from the stockholders of the Company, (3) assists the Board of Directors in evaluating the performance of the Board
of Directors and the Board committees, (4) advises the Board of Directors regarding the appropriate board leadership structure for the
Company, (5) reviews and makes recommendations to the Board of Directors on corporate governance and (6) reviews the size and composition
of the Board of Directors and recommends to the Board of Directors any changes it deems advisable. The Corporate Governance and Nominating
Committee did not meet separately from the Board of Directors in 2025 but acted by written consent.
Delinquent Section 16(a) Reports
Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act requires our
directors, executive officers and persons who own more than ten percent of a registered class of our equity securities to file reports
of ownership and changes in ownership with the SEC. Such persons are required by SEC regulations to furnish us with copies of all such
filings. Based solely on our review of the copies of the reports that we received and written representations that no other reports were
required, we believe that our executive officers, directors and greater than 10% stockholders complied with all applicable filing requirements
on a timely basis during 2025, other than Form 4 reports filed by each of Louis J. Basenese, Anthony DiGiandomenico and Michael Harsh
in connection with June 11, 2025 RSU awards that were filed on July 1, 2025.
53
Code of Business Conduct and Ethics
We have in place a Code of Business Conduct
and Ethics (the “Code of Ethics”) that applies to all of our directors, officers and employees. The Code of Ethics is
designed to deter wrongdoing and to promote:
● honest and ethical conduct, including the ethical handling of actual or apparent conflicts of interest between personal and professional
relationships;
● full, fair, accurate, timely and understandable disclosure in reports and documents that we file with, or submit to, the SEC and in
other public communications that we make;
● compliance with applicable governmental laws, rules and regulations;
● the prompt internal reporting of violations of the Code of Ethics to an appropriate person identified in the Code of Ethics; and
● accountability for adherence to the Code of Ethics.
A current copy of the Code of Ethics is available
at www.endrainc.com. A copy may also be obtained, free of charge, from us upon a request directed to ENDRA Life Sciences, Inc., 3600 Green
Court, Suite 350, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48105, attention: Investor Relations. We intend to disclose any amendments to or waivers of a provision
of the Code of Ethics required to be disclosed by applicable SEC rules by posting such information on our website available at www.endrainc.com
and/or in our public filings with the SEC.
Insider Trading Policy
The Company has adopted an insider trading policy
that governs the purchase, sale, and/or other transactions of our securities by our directors, officers and employees. A copy of our insider
trading policy is filed as Exhibit 19.1 to this Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025. In addition,
with regard to the Company’s trading in its own securities, it is the Company’s policy to comply with the federal securities
laws and the applicable Nasdaq requirements.
Nasdaq Rule 5608 Clawback Policy
The Company has adopted an incentive-based compensation
recovery policy as required by the rules of the Nasdaq Stock Market, which is filed as Exhibit 97 to this report.
Item 11. Executive Compensation
Our compensation philosophy is to offer our executive
officers compensation and benefits that are competitive and meet our goals of attracting, retaining and motivating highly skilled management,
which is necessary to achieve our financial and strategic objectives and create long-term value for our stockholders. We believe the levels
of compensation we provide should be competitive, reasonable and appropriate for our business needs and circumstances. Our board of directors
uses benchmark compensation studies in determining compensation elements and levels. The principal elements of our executive compensation
program have to date included base salary, annual bonus opportunity and long-term equity compensation in the form of restricted stock
units and stock options. We believe successful long-term Company performance is more critical to enhancing stockholder value than short-term
results. For this reason and to conserve cash and better align the interests of management and our stockholders, we emphasize long-term
performance-based equity compensation over base annual salaries.
54
The following table sets forth information concerning
the compensation earned by the individual that served as our principal executive officer during 2025, our two most highly compensated
executive officers other than the individual who served as our principal executive officer during 2025, and up to two additional individuals
for whom disclosure would have been provided but for the fact that such individual was not serving as an executive officer at the end
of the last completed fiscal year (collectively, the “named executive officers”):
2025 Summary Compensation Table
Name and Principal Position
Year
Salary
($)
Stock
Awards (1)
Options
Awards
($) (2)
Non-equity
Incentive Plan
Compensation ($)
All Other
Compensation
($)
Total
($)
Alexander Tokman (4)
2025
300,000
90,724
-
-
-
390,724
Chief Executive Officer (since August 13, 2024)
2024
114,231
-
954
-
100,000
215,185
Michael Thornton (5)
2025
221,726
-
-
-
-
221,726
Former Chief Technology Officer
2024
221,690
-
-
-
392 (3)
222,082
Richard Jacroux (6)
2025
133,355
45,364
-
-
-
178,719
Chief Financial Officer (since August 8, 2024)
2024
95,900
-
-
-
-
95,900
(1)
2025 Stock Awards reflects PRSU awards with aggregate grant date fair value of $90,724 for Mr. Tokman and $45,364 for Mr. Jacroux, which vest subject to the achievement of performance criteria related to certain clinical milestones. The aggregate grant date fair value was calculated assuming 100% achievement of the performance criteria.
(2)
The amounts shown in this column indicate the grant date fair value of option awards granted in the subject year computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718. For additional information regarding the assumptions made in calculating these amounts, see notes 2 and 8 to the financial statements included in Part II, Item 8 of this Annual Report. The shares underlying these option awards vest and become exercisable in three equal annual installments beginning on the first anniversary of their respective grant dates.
(3)
Represents insurance premiums paid by the Company with respect to life insurance for the benefit of the named executive officer.
(4)
Prior to appointment as Chief Executive Officer, Mr. Tokman served on the Board and provided consulting services to the Company. As a Board member, in January 2024, he was awarded an annual option grant to purchase 600 shares with a per share exercise price of $1.59. This grant was subject to adjustment due to the Company’s August 2024 Reverse Stock Split and the November 2024 Reverse Stock Split. After adjustment, this grant is for 1 share with a per share exercise price of $2,782.50. The amount shown above, $954, indicates the grant date fair value of option awards granted in the subject year computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718. Board fees and consulting fees paid to Mr. Tokman in 2024 total $25,000 and $75,000, respectively, and are included in All Other Compensation.
(5)
Mr. Thornton is paid in Canadian Dollars. This figure is calculated using an average exchange rate of 1.3702 Canadian Dollars to US Dollars.
(6)
The Company contracts with Impact Solve, LLC (dba Impact Solutions) for Mr. Jacroux’s services. Mr. Jacroux began performing services for the Company prior to his appointment as Chief Financial Officer in March 2024 and was paid $36,600 for those services, which is included in the total above. Does not include $18,693 of fees paid to IS Bookkeeping & Payroll, a division of Impact Solutions, of which Mr. Jacroux is the founder, in respect of services provided by employees of Impact Solutions other than Mr. Jacroux.
Employment Agreements and Change of Control Arrangements
The following is a summary of the employment arrangements with our
named executive officers.
Alexander Tokman . Effective
August 13, 2024, Mr. Tokman and the Company entered into an employment agreement, (the “Employment Agreement”). Mr. Tokman’s
employment with the Company is “at will” and may be terminated by him or the Company at any time and for any reason. Pursuant
to the Employment Agreement, Mr. Tokman will receive an annual base salary of $300,000, subject to adjustment at the Board’s discretion.
Mr. Tokman is also eligible for an annual cash bonus based upon the achievement of performance-based objectives established by the Board
of Directors. Additionally, Mr. Tokman is eligible to participate in our health and welfare programs and 401(k) plan, and other
benefit programs on the same basis as other employees.
55
Michael
Thornton - The Company had an employment agreement with Michael Thornton, the Company’s Chief Technology Officer,
dated May 12, 2017, as amended December 27, 2019. The employment agreement provides for an annual base salary that is subject to
adjustment at the board of directors’ discretion. Effective January 1, 2022, the Compensation Committee increased Mr. Thornton’s
annual salary to $324,000. Under the employment agreement, Mr. Thornton is eligible for an annual cash bonus based upon achievement of
performance-based objectives established by the board of directors. Under this employment agreement, Mr. Thornton was eligible to
receive benefits that are substantially similar to those of the Company’s other senior executive officers. On November
28, 2025, the Company entered into a Consulting Agreement with Mr Thornton (the “Consulting Agreement”), in connection with
which Mr. Thornton resigned as the Company’s Chief Technology Officer. Pursuant to the Consulting Agreement, Mr. Thornton will
provide commercialization services and certain deliverables to the Company, as may be requested by the Company from time to time, and
the Company shall pay Mr. Thornton at a rate of (i) $150 per hour for the first five hours per calendar week and (ii) $100 per hour for
any hours in excess of five hours per calendar week. The Consulting Agreement provides that all of Mr. Thornton’s outstanding Options
and Restricted Stock Units (each term as defined in the Company’s 2016 Omnibus Incentive Plan) shall remain outstanding and continue
to vest in accordance with their terms for so long as Mr. Thornton is providing services under the Consulting Agreement. The Consulting
Agreement has an indefinite term and may be cancelled by either party with 15 days’ notice to the other party.
Richard Jacroux. On August 7, 2024, the Company’s Board of Directors appointed
Richard Jacroux as Chief Financial Officer. Mr. Jacroux works in a part-time capacity for the Company through Impact Solutions pursuant
to an Advisory Services Agreement dated November 28, 2025 (the “Advisory Services Agreement”). The Advisory Services Agreement
provides for services (the “Services”) to be provided to the Company by Mr. Jacroux pursuant to work orders to be agreed upon
by Mr. Jacroux and the Company from time to time. The Advisory Services Agreement provides that the Company shall reimburse Impact Solutions
for reasonable travel and any additional expenses that the parties may agree to in writing in advance. Fees for the Services will be set
forth in each applicable work order agreed to in advance by the Company and Impact Solutions. The initial work order, effective as of
the date of the Advisory Services Agreement, provides for Mr. Jacroux to serve as the Company’s Principal Financial Officer and
Principal Accounting Officer for an initial discounted base fee of $8,650 per month and at a rate of $124.70 per hour for hours beyond
16 per week, subject to an increase to a base fee of $10,800 per month and a rate of $156.00 per hour for hours beyond 16 per week effective
January 1, 2026. The Advisory Services Agreement includes customary non-solicitation provisions, confidentiality provisions and representations
and warranties included in similar agreements.
Outstanding Equity Awards at 2025 Fiscal Year End
The following table provides information regarding equity awards held
by the named executive officers as of December 31, 2025.
Stock
Awards
Option
Awards
Equity incentive plan
awards: number of
unearned shares, units or
other rights that have
not vested
Equity incentive plan awards:
market or payout value of
unearned shares, units or
other rights that have not
vested
Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options (#)
Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options (#)
Option Exercise
Option Expiration
(#)
($)
Exercisable
Unexercisable
Price ($)
Date
Alexander
Tokman
-
173,250
1/2/2026
Chief Executive Officer
1
108,150
3/25/2029
-
92,400
4/5/2031
-
66,500
1/2/2030
2
31,500
12/11/2029
-
28,000
1/4/2031
-
25,900
1/3/2032
3
0 (1)
13,300
3/28/2032
3
2 (2)
7,035
1/30/2033
-
2,782.50
1/2/2034
26,921
90,724 (3)
Michael Thornton
3
78,750
12/13/2026
Former Chief Technology Officer
16
31,500
6/6/2027
1
92,400
6/6/2027
8
92,400
6/6/2027
19
0 (1)
13,300
6/6/2027
25
0 (2)
7,035
6/6/2027
Richard Jacroux
13,461
45,364 (4)
-
-
-
-
Chief
Financial Officer
(1) Represents unvested portion of stock option award which vests in three equal annual installments beginning on March 28, 2022.
(2) Represents unvested portion of stock option award which vests in three equal annual installments beginning on January 30, 2023.
(3) 2025 Stock Awards includes PRSU awards with aggregate grant date fair
value of $90,724, which vest subject to the achievement of performance criteria related to certain clinical milestones. The aggregate
grant date fair value was calculated assuming 100% achievement of the performance criteria.
(4) 2025 Stock Awards includes PRSU awards with aggregate grant date fair
value of $45,364, which vest subject to the achievement of performance criteria related to certain clinical milestones. The aggregate
grant date fair value was calculated assuming 100% achievement of the performance criteria.
56
Equity Compensation Plan Table
The following table presents information on the Company’s equity
compensation plans as of December 31, 2025. All outstanding awards relate to our common stock.
Number of
Securities
to Be Issued
upon
Exercise of
Outstanding
Options,
Warrants
Weighted-
Average
Exercise Price of
Outstanding
Options,
Warrants and
Number of
Securities
Remaining
Available
for Future
Issuance
under Equity
Compensation
Plans
(Excluding
Securities
Reflected in
and Rights
Rights
Column (a))
Plan Category
(a)
(b)
(c)
Equity compensation plans approved by security holders
216
(1)
$ 30,862.14
3,048,799 (2)
Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders
-
-
-
Total
216
$ 30,862.14
3,048,799
(1) Consists of outstanding stock options exercisable for shares of common stock issued under the 2016 Plan.
(2) Pursuant to the Omnibus Plan Amendment, the number of shares available
for future issuance under the 2016 Plan was 3,048,799 shares.
Director Compensation
Effective January 30, 2023, the Company adopted a non-employee director
compensation policy (the “Compensation Policy”) pursuant to which each of our non-employee directors receives, upon his or
her initial election to the Board of Directors, a stock option exercisable for 2,500 shares of common stock with a per share exercise
price equal to the closing price of the common stock on the Nasdaq on the grant date. All such stock options vest in three equal annual
installments beginning on the one-year anniversary of the grant date. Under the Compensation Policy, on the first trading day of each
calendar year, each non-employee director is awarded a stock option exercisable for 600 shares of common stock, with a per share exercise
price equal to the closing price of the common stock on the Nasdaq on the grant date, which becomes exercisable in three equal annual
installments beginning on the first anniversary of the grant date. Additionally, pursuant to the Compensation Policy, each non-employee
director is paid an annual cash retainer of $40,000, prorated for partial years of service and paid quarterly in arrears. The Company
did not issue the annual stock option awards in January 2025 as the Board of Directors intends to update the Compensation Policy. Rather,
in 2025, each non-employee member of the Board was awarded 5,384 restricted stock units at a valuation of $18,144.
The following table sets forth information with respect to compensation
earned by or awarded to each of our non-employee directors who served on the
Board of Directors during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025:
Fees Earned
Option &
or Paid in
RSU
All Other
Name
Cash
($)
Awards
($) (1)(2)
Compensation
($)
Total
($)
Anthony DiGiandomenico
40,000
18,144
58,144
Michael Harsh
40,000
18,144
58,144
Louis Basenese
40,000
18,144
58,144
(1) The following table shows the number of shares subject to outstanding option awards held by each non-employee director as of December
31, 2025:
Shares
Subject to
Outstanding
Option
Name
Awards
Louis Basenese
7
Anthony DiGiandomenico
11
Michael Harsh
11
(2) In 2025, non-employee members of the Board were awarded 5,384 restricted
stock units each at a valuation of $18,144 per board member.
57
ENDRA Policy Related to the Grant of Certain Equity Awards Close
in Time to the Release of Material Nonpublic Information
We have no practice or policy of coordinating
or timing the release of the Company information around the grant date of our equity incentive awards, and we have not timed the disclosure
of material non-public information for the purposes of affecting the value of executive compensation. During fiscal 2025, we did not grant
any stock options (or similar awards) to any of our Named Executive Officers during any period beginning four business days before and
ending one business day after the filing of any periodic report on Form 10-Q or Form 10-K, or the filing or furnishing of any Form 8-K
that disclosed any material non-public information.
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management
and Related Stockholders Matters.
The following tables set forth certain information regarding beneficial
ownership of our voting stock as of March 31, 2026 by:
● each person or group of affiliated persons known by us to be the beneficial owner of more than 5% of any class of our voting stock;
● each named executive officer included in the Summary Compensation Table above;
● each of our directors;
● each person nominated to become director; and
● all executive officers, directors and nominees as a group.
Unless otherwise noted below, the address of each
person listed in the tables is c/o ENDRA Life Sciences Inc. at 3600 Green Court, Suite 350, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48105. To our knowledge,
each person listed below has sole voting and investment power over the shares shown as beneficially owned except to the extent jointly
owned with spouses or otherwise noted below.
Beneficial ownership is determined in
accordance with the rules of the SEC. The information does not necessarily indicate ownership for any other purpose. Under these
rules, shares of stock which a person has the right to acquire ( i.e. , by the exercise of any option or warrant) within 60
days after March 24, 2025 are deemed to be beneficially owned and outstanding for purposes of calculating the number of shares and
the percentage beneficially owned by that person. However, these shares are not deemed to be beneficially owned and outstanding for
purposes of computing the percentage beneficially owned by any other person. The applicable percentages of stock outstanding as of
March 31, 2026 is based upon 1,240,751 shares of common stock and 17.488 shares of Series A Preferred Stock outstanding on that
date.
Beneficial Ownership
Name of Beneficial Owner
Shares of
Common
Stock
Beneficially
Owned
Percentage
of Common
Stock
Beneficially
Owned
Shares of
Series A
Preferred
Stock
Beneficially
Owned
Percentage
of Series A
Preferred
Stock
Beneficially
Owned
Louis Basenese
7 (1)
*
-
-
Anthony DiGiandomenico
70,890 (2)
5.7 %
-
-
Michael Harsh
11 (3)
*
-
-
Alexander Tokman
14 (4)
*
-
-
Richard Jacroux
-
-
-
-
Michael Thornton
92
(5)
-
-
-
All directors and executive officers as a group (5 persons)
70,922
5.7 %
-
-
5% Stockholders:
Juan R. Rivero (6)
17.488
100 %
* Less than one percent.
(1) Consists of 1 shares of common stock and 6 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of options that are presently exercisable
or becoming exercisable within 60 days of March 31, 2026.
(2) Consists of 59 shares of common stock, 9 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of options that are presently exercisable
or becoming exercisable within 60 days of March 31, 2026 and 70,822 shares purchased in the 2025 Offering.
(3) Consists of 2 shares of common stock, 9 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of options that are presently exercisable
or becoming exercisable within 60 days of March 31, 2026.
(4) Consists of 5 shares of common stock and 9 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of options that are presently exercisable
or becoming exercisable within 60 days of March 31, 2026.
(5) Consists of 20 shares of common stock, 72 shares of common stock issuable
upon the exercise of options that are presently exercisable or becoming exercisable within 60 days of March 31, 2026.
(6) Mr. Rivero’s address is 14521 Jockey Circle, N. Davie, FL 33330.
58
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director
Independence
Policy for Review of Related Person Transactions
The Board of Directors has adopted a written policy
with regard to related person transactions, which sets forth our procedures and standards for the review, approval or ratification of
any transaction required to be reported in our filings with the SEC or in which one of our executive officers or directors has a direct
or indirect material financial interest, with limited exceptions. Our policy is that the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee
shall review the material facts of all related person transactions (as defined in the related person transaction approval policy) and
either approve or disapprove of the entry into any related person transaction. In the event that obtaining the advance approval of the
Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee is not feasible, the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee shall consider the related
person transaction and, if the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee determines it to be appropriate, may ratify the related person
transaction. In determining whether to approve or ratify a related person transaction, the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee
will take into account, among other factors it deems appropriate, whether the related person transaction is on terms comparable to those
available from an unaffiliated third-party under the same or similar circumstances and the extent of the related person’s interest
in the transaction.
Related Person Transactions
SEC regulations define the related person
transactions that require disclosure to include any transaction, arrangement or relationship in which the amount involved exceeds
the lesser of (a) $120,000 or (b) one percent of the average of the Company’s total assets at year-end for the last two
completed fiscal years in which it was or is to be a participant and in which a related person had or will have a direct or indirect
material interest. A related person is: (i) an executive officer, director or director nominee of the Company, (ii) a beneficial
owner of more than 5% of any class of the Company’s voting securities, (iii) an immediate family member of an executive
officer, director or director nominee or beneficial owner of more than 5% of any class of the Company’s voting securities, or
(iv) any entity that is owned or controlled by any of the foregoing persons or in which any of the foregoing persons has a
substantial ownership interest or control.
Other than as set forth below, since January
1, 2024, the Company has not participated in any such related party transaction.
On March 24, 2024, the Company entered into an
agreement for consulting services with Impact Solve, LLC (dba Impact Solutions), an accounting and chief financial officer service firm,
controlled by Richard Jacroux. Mr. Jacroux works in a part-time capacity for the Company through Impact Solutions. The Company pays Impact
Solutions a base monthly fee of $8,650 plus expenses in respect of his services to the Company, and hours worked in excess of 20 per week
are paid at a rate of $150 per hour.
In October 2025, the Company conducted a private placement offering
in which the Company sold 70,822 shares of common stock and warrants exercisable for 141,644 shares of common stock to Anthony DiGiandomenico
at a combined price of $7.06 per share and two warrants.
Item 14. Principal Accountant Fees and Services
RBSM LLP (“RBSM”) audited our financial
statements for the year ended December 31, 2025. The following table sets forth the aggregate fees billed or expected to be billed by
RBSM for audit and non-audit services in 2025 and 2024, including “out-of-pocket” expenses incurred in rendering these services.
The nature of the services provided for each category is described following the table.
Fee Category
2025
2024
Audit Fees (1)
$ 209,000
$ 237,500
Audit-Related Fees
-
-
Tax Fees (2)
-
$ -
Total
$ 209,000
$ 237,500
(1) Audit fees include fees for professional services rendered for the audit of our annual statements, quarterly reviews, consents and
assistance with and review of documents filed with the SEC.
(2) Tax fees include fees for professional services rendered for tax compliance, tax advice and tax planning.
59
PART IV
Item 15. Exhibits, Financial Statements and Schedules
(a) List of documents filed as part of this report:
1. Financial Statements (see “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” at Item 8 and incorporated herein by reference)
2. Financial
Statement Schedules (Schedules to the Financial Statements have been omitted because the information required to be set forth therein
is not applicable or is shown in the accompanying Financial Statements or notes thereto)
3. Exhibits
The following is a list of exhibits filed as part of this Annual Report:
Exhibit
Filed
Incorporation by Reference
Number
Exhibit Description
Herewith
Form
Exhibit
Filing Date
3. 1
Fourth Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the
Company, as amended [Restated for SEC filing purposes only]
x
3.2
Amended
and Restated Bylaws of the Company
S-1
3.4
12/06/16
4.1
Specimen
Certificate representing shares of common stock of the Company
S-1
4.1
11/21/16
4.2
Certificate
of Designations of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock
8-K
4.1
12/11/19
4.3
Form
of Warrant issued in December 2019 Series A Convertible Preferred Stock Offering
8-K
4.2
12/11/19
4.4
Certificate
of Designations of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock
8-K
4.1
12/26/19
4.5
Form
of Warrant issued in December 2019 Series B Convertible Preferred Stock Offering
8-K
4.2
12/26/19
4.6
Certificate of Designations of Series C Preferred Stock
8-K
3.1
09/27/22
4.7
Form
of Warrant issued in April 2023 Underwritten Public Offering
S-1
4.2
03/30/23
4.8
Form of Underwriter’s Warrant issued in April 2023 Underwritten Public Offering
S-1/A
4.3
04/18/23
4.9
Form
of Warrant Agency Agreement
S-1
4.4
03/30/23
4.10
Form of Placement Agent Warrant
S-1
4.5
05/10/24
4.11
Form
of Series A Warrant
S-1
4.2
05/31/24
4.12
Form of Series B Warrant
S-1
4.3
05/31/24
4.13
Form of Pre-Funded Warrant
S-1
4.4
05/10/24
4.14
Amendment to Series A Warrant
10-Q
3.8
08/14/24
4.15
Amendment to Series B Warrant
10-Q
3.9
08/14/24
4.16
Form of Common Warrant
8-K
4.1
10/15/25
4.17
Form of Prefunded Warrant
8-K
4.2
10/15/25
4.18
Form of Placement Agent Warrant
8-K
4.3
10/15/25
4.19
Form of Advisory Warrant
8-K
4.4
10/15/25
4.20
Description of Securities
10-K
4.12
03/30/22
10.1
ENDRA Life Sciences Inc. 2016 Omnibus Incentive Plan*
S-1
10.4
12/06/16
10.2
First Amendment to ENDRA Life Sciences Inc. 2016 Omnibus Incentive Plan*
DEF 14A
Appx. A
05/10/18
10.3
Second Amendment to ENDRA Life Sciences Inc. 2016 Omnibus Incentive Plan*
DEF 14A
Appx. B
10/28/25
10.4
Form of Stock Option Award under 2016 Omnibus Incentive Plan*
S-1
10.5
12/06/16
10.5
Form of Restricted Stock Unit Award under 2016 Omnibus Incentive Plan*
S-1
10.6
12/06/16
10.6
Non-Employee Director Compensation Policy, effective January 30, 2023*
10-K
10.6
03/16/23
10.7
Form of Indemnification Agreement by and between the Company and each of its directors and executive officers*
S-1
10.8
11/21/16
60
10.8
Amended and Restated Employment Agreement, dated May 12, 2017, by and between the Company and Michael Thornton*
8-K
10.2
05/12/17
10.9
First Amendment to Employment Agreement, dated December 27, 2019, by and between the Company and Michael Thornton*
8-K
10.2
12/27/19
10.10
Advisory Services Agreement, dated as of November 28, 2025 by and between the Company and Richard Jacroux
8-K
10.2
11/28/25
10.11
Employment Agreement, dated August 13, 2024, by and between the Company and Alexander Tokman*
10-Q
10.1
11/19/24
10.12
Consulting Agreement, dated as of November 28, 2025, by and between the Company and Michael Thornton
8-K
10.1
11/28/25
10.13
Gross Lease, dated January 1, 2015, between the Company and Green Court LLC
S-1
10.18
11/21/16
10.14
Amendment to Gross Lease, dated October 10, 2017, by and between the Company and Green Court LLC
10-Q
10.2
05/15/18
10.15
Second Amendment to Lease, dated March 15, 2021, by and between the Company and Green Court LLC
10-K
10.18
03/25/21
10.16
Third Amendment to Lease, dated December 1, 2024, by and between the Company and Green Court LLC
10-K
10.17
03/31/25
10.17
Consulting Agreement, dated October 17, 2023, by and between the Company and Alexander Tokman*
10-K
10.21
03/28/24
10.18
Amended and Restated Investment Management Agreement, dated as of September 17, 2025 by and between the Company and Arca Investment Management, LLC
8-K
10.3
10/15/25
10.19
Master Custody Service Agreement, dated as of July 16, 2025 by and between the Company and Anchorage Digital Bank, N.A.
S-1/A
10.21
07/25/25
10.20
Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of October 10, 2025, between ENDRA Life Sciences Inc. and the purchasers party thereto
8-K
10.1
10/15/25
10.21
Form of Registration Rights Agreement by and between ENDRA Life Sciences Inc. and the purchasers party thereto
8-K
10.2
10/15/25
19.1
ENDRA Life Sciences Inc. Insider Trading Policy
10-K
19.1
03/31/25
21.1
Subsidiaries of the Company
10-K
21.1
03/30/22
23.1
Consent of RBSM LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (with respect to Forms S-3)
x
23.2
Consent of RBSM LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (with respect to Forms S-8)
x
24.1
Power of Attorney (included on signature page)
x
31.1
Certification Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
x
31.2
Certification Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
x
32.1
Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
x
97
Incentive-Based Compensation Recovery Policy
10-K
97
03/28/24
101.INS
Inline XBRL Instance Document
x
101.SCH
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
x
101.CAL
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
x
101.DEF
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
x
101.LAB
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
x
101.PRE
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
x
104
Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)
* Indicates management compensatory plan, contract or arrangement.
Item 16. Form 10-K Summary
None.
61
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or
15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned,
thereunto duly authorized.
ENDRA Life Sciences Inc.
Dated: March 31, 2026
By:
/s/ Alexander Tokman
Alexander Tokman
Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of
Directors
(Principal Executive Officer)
POWER OF ATTORNEY AND SIGNATURES
We, the undersigned officers and directors of
ENDRA Life Sciences Inc., hereby severally constitute and appoint each of Alexander Tokman and Richard Jacroux our true and lawful attorney,
with full power to him to sign for us and in our names in the capacities indicated below, any amendments to this Annual Report on Form
10-K, and generally to do all things in our names and on our behalf in such capacities to enable ENDRA Life Sciences Inc. to comply with
the provisions of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and all the requirements of the Securities Exchange Commission.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and
on the dates indicated.
Signatures
Title
Date
/s/ Alexander Tokman
Chief Executive Officer and
March 31, 2026
Alexander Tokman
Chairman of the Board of Directors
(Principal Executive Officer)
/s/ Richard Jacroux
Chief Financial Officer (Principal
March 31, 2026
Richard Jacroux
Financial and Accounting Officer)
/s/ Louis J. Basenese
Director
March 31, 2026
Louis J. Basenese
/s/ Anthony DiGiandomenico
Director
March 31, 2026
Anthony DiGiandomenico
/s/ Michael Harsh
Director
March 31, 2026
Michael Harsh
62