Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis
Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations
Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Information
This “Management’s Discussion and Analysis
of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” contains forward looking statements by terminology such as “may,”
“will,” “should,” “expect,” “plan,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,”
“predict,” “potential” or the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology. All statements (other than
statements of historical fact) included in this filing that address activities, events or developments that will or may occur in the future,
including such matters as movements in the commodities markets and indexes that track such movements, operations of the Trust, the Sponsor’s
plans and references to the future success of the Trust and other similar matters, are forward-looking statements. These statements are
only predictions. Actual events or results may differ materially.
These statements are based upon certain assumptions
and analyses the Sponsor has made based on its perception of historical trends, current conditions and expected future developments, as
well as other factors appropriate in the circumstances. Whether or not actual results and developments will conform to the Sponsor’s
expectations and predictions, however, is subject to a number of risks and uncertainties, including general economic, market and business
conditions, changes in laws or regulations, including those concerning taxes, made by governmental authorities or regulatory bodies, and
other world economic and political developments. Consequently, all the forward looking statements made in this filing are qualified by
these cautionary statements, and there can be no assurance that actual results or developments the Sponsor anticipates will be realized
or, even if substantially realized, that they will result in the expected consequences to, or have the expected effects on, the operations
of the Trust or the value of the Shares of the Trust.
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Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements
because of the risks and uncertainties related to them. Except as may be required by law, the Trust does not undertake any obligation
to update the forward-looking statements contained in this Annual Report to reflect any new information or future events or circumstances
or otherwise.
Trust Overview
Hashdex Nasdaq CME Crypto Index ETF (f/k/a Hashdex
Nasdaq Crypto Index US ETF, prior to January 20, 2026) (the “Trust”) is a Delaware statutory trust organized on July 12, 2024.
The Trust operates pursuant to the Fifth Amended and Restated Trust Agreement, dated January 20, 2026. The Trust issues shares of beneficial
interest (“Shares”), representing fractional undivided beneficial interests in the Trust. The Shares trade on The Nasdaq Stock
Market, LLC (the “Exchange”) under the symbol “NCIQ”. The principal office address of the Trust is 19 West 44th
Street, Suite 200, New York, NY 10036 and the Trust’s telephone number is 800-927-9800.
The Trust is designed to provide investors with price
exposure to certain crypto assets. Prior to January 20, 2026, such crypto assets were those included in the Nasdaq Crypto US Settlement
Price™ Index (the “NCIUSS” or the “Former Index”). Effective January 20, 2026 (the “Transition
Date”) , the reference index changed to the Nasdaq CME Crypto Settlement Price Index™ (the “NCIS” or the “New
Index”), as detailed below. References to the “Index” as used herein refer to the Former Index prior to the Transition
Date and the New Index after the Transition Date. The NCIUSS represents the daily closing value of the Nasdaq Crypto US™ Index (the
“NCIUS”), and the NCIS represents the daily closing value of the Nasdaq CME Crypto™ Index (the “NCI”). The
NCIUSS and the NCIS apply substantially identical methodologies, reflect the same constituents, and are both designed to measure the performance
of a material portion of the overall crypto asset market.
The Trust’s investment objective is to align
the daily changes in the net asset value (“NAV”) of the Shares with the daily price changes of the Index, minus operational
expenses and liabilities, by investing in the digital assets that are constituents of the Index or may be added as constituents of the
Index in the future (the “Index Constituents”). Because the Trust’s investment objective is to track the price of the
Index, changes in the price of the Shares may vary from changes in prices of the Index Constituents.
The sponsor of the Trust is Hashdex Asset Management
Ltd. (the “Sponsor”). CSC Delaware Trust Company is the trustee of the Trust (“Trustee”). U.S. Bancorp Fund Services,
LLC (d/b/a U.S. Bank Global Fund Services) (the “Administrator” or the “Transfer Agent”) provides administrative
services to the Trust. The Administrator also assists the Trust and the Sponsor with certain functions and duties relating to accounting
and as the Trust’s transfer agent. Paralel Distributors LLC is the marketing agent of the Trust (the “Marketing Agent”).
Coinbase Custody Trust Company, LLC, BitGo Trust Company, Inc. and Fidelity Digital Asset Services, LLC (the “Crypto Custodians”)
are the custodians for the Trust’s crypto assets holdings. U.S. Bank National Association is the custodian for the Trust’s
cash and cash equivalents holdings (the “Cash Custodian” and together with the Crypto Custodians, the “Custodians”).
The Trust is an exchange-traded fund. The Trust does
not purchase or sell digital assets other than in connection with the creation and redemption of blocks of 10,000 Shares called “Baskets”
to certain broker-dealers that have entered into an agreement with the Sponsor (“Authorized Participants”), or to pay certain
expenses.
Investment Objective and Strategy
The Shares are designed to provide investors with
a straightforward means of obtaining price exposure to the Index Constituents, as opposed to direct acquisition, holding, and trading
of crypto assets on a peer-to-peer or other basis or via a crypto asset platform. The Shares are intended to reduce the complexities and
operational burdens associated with direct investment in these crypto assets, while maintaining an intrinsic value that reflects the investment
exposure to the assets held by the Trust, less the Trust’s expenses and liabilities. This structure offers investors an alternative
method of accessing the crypto asset markets through the public securities market.
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The Sponsor will employ a passive investment strategy
intended to track the changes in the Index, regardless of its direction, meaning that the Sponsor will not attempt to outperform the Index.
This strategy aims to allow investors to buy and sell Shares to hedge against losses in Index-related transactions or to gain price exposure
to the Index. Consistent with its investment objective, the Trust will not use its investments to enhance leverage or seek performance
that is the multiple or inverse multiple of the Index.
The Trust will gain exposure to the prices of the
Index Constituents by purchasing these crypto assets and will maintain cash balances as necessary to cover currently due Trust-payable
expenses. Absent any Share redemption orders or currently due Trust-payable expenses, the Trust’s portfolio will consist solely
of Index Constituents. The Trust will not invest in any crypto assets other than the Index Constituents. The Trust will not invest in
tokenized assets, or stablecoins.
As of December 31, 2025, the crypto asset constituents
of the Index Constituents and their weightings were as follows:
Constituents
Weight
Bitcoin
75.24 %
Ether
13.67 %
XRP
6.04 %
Solana
3.69 %
Cardano
0.68 %
Stellar
0.28 %
Chainlink
0.40 %
Results of Operations
The discussion below addresses material changes in
the results of operations for the period from February 14, 2025 (commencement of operations) to December 31, 2025. The fiscal year ended
December 31, 2025 represents the Trust’s first fiscal year of operations. As such, no comparative period information is presented.
On December 31, 2025, the Trust held 7 Index Constituents
with an asset fair value of $121,199,193 and cash of $114,907.
December 31,
2025
Total Net Assets
$ 121,287,477
Shares Outstanding
5,340,000
Net Asset Value per Share
$ 22.71
Closing Price
$ 22.73
For the period from February 14, 2025 (the commencement of operations) through
December 31, 2025, the Trust’s net assets increased from $0 at February 14, 2025 to $121,287,477 at December 31, 2025. This growth was
driven primarily by net capital share transactions totaling $123,269,158, reflecting capital inflows during the Trust’s inaugural
year. These inflows were partially offset by a net decrease in net assets resulting from operations of $(1,981,681), which was attributable
to the combined effects of the Trust’s operating expenses and the market performance of the underlying Index Constituents held in the
portfolio.
The Trust recorded a net investment loss of $(255,777)
for the period. The Trust generated no investment income during the period, as the crypto assets held by the Trust do not generate interest
or dividends. Total expenses were $511,504, consisting of the Sponsor’s management fee (the “Management Fee”) of $511,454
and other expenses of $50. The Sponsor waived $255,727 of Management Fees during the period pursuant to its voluntary fee reduction from
0.50% to 0.25% per annum, resulting in net expenses of $255,777. The net expense ratio was 0.25% (annualized) of average net assets of
approximately $117.8 million for the period.
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In terms of portfolio performance, the Trust recognized
a net realized gain of $337,807 from the sale of Index Constituents. These dispositions were primarily executed to satisfy cash redemption
requests and to settle recurring fee obligations. Conversely, the Trust recorded net unrealized depreciation of $(2,063,711) on its investment
portfolio. As of December 31, 2025, the fair value of the Trust’s investments in Index Constituents was $121,199,193 against a cost
basis of $123,262,904. This unrealized depreciation reflects the volatility inherent in the crypto asset markets, specifically the price
corrections observed in major Index Constituents, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, during the fourth quarter of 2025.
The Trust’s NAV per Share decreased from $25.00
at inception to $22.71 at December 31, 2025, representing a total return at NAV of (9.15)% for the period. The market price per Share
at December 31, 2025, was $22.73, reflecting a total return at market value of (9.07)%. The Shares traded at a premium of $0.02 per Share
relative to NAV at the period end.
During the period, the Trust created 5,580,000 Shares,
representing $129,294,147 in proceeds, and redeemed 240,000 Shares, representing $(6,058,792) in redemption payments. Transaction fees
of $33,803 were also received. The net increase from capital share transactions was $123,269,158. As of December 31, 2025, there were
5,340,000 Shares outstanding.
Period ended
December 31,
2025
Average daily total net assets
$ 117,779,619
Net realized and unrealized loss on Index Constituents
$ 337,807
Interest income earned on cash equivalents
$ -
Net income (loss)
$ (255,777 )
Weighted average share outstanding
4,361,798
Management Fees
$ 511,454
Total fees and other expenses excluding Management Fees
$ 50
Brokerage commissions
$ -
Total expense ratio
0.50 %
Net investment income
0.25 %
Creation of Shares
5,580,000
Redemption of Shares
(240,000 )
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The graphs below show the actual Shares outstanding,
total net assets and NAV per Share for the Trust from commencement of operations to December 31, 2025 and serves to illustrate the relative
changes of these components.
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Index Performance
The following graph illustrates changes in the Trust’s
NAV, as reflected by the graph “Comparison of NAV to Index” for the year ended December 31, 2025. The Trust’s Index
for the year ended December 31, 2025 was the NCIUSS.
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Comparison
of NAV to INDEX
for the
Year Ended December 31, 2025
NEITHER THE PAST PERFORMANCE OF THE TRUST NOR
THE PRIOR INDEX LEVELS AND CHANGES, POSITIVE OR NEGATIVE, SHOULD BE TAKEN AS AN INDICATION OF THE TRUST’S FUTURE PERFORMANCE.
The graph above compares the return of the Trust with
NCIUSS’ returns for the year ended December 31, 2025. The difference in the NAV price and the Index value often results in the appearance
of a NAV premium or discount to the Index. Differences in the Index and the Trust’s NAV per Share are due to such factors as the
Trust’s operating expenses and transaction costs associated with portfolio rebalancing and cash creation and redemption activities.
Frequency Distribution of Premiums and Discounts
The frequency distribution chart below presents information
about the difference between the daily market price for Shares of the Trust and the Trust’s reported NAV per Share. The amount that
the Trust’s market price is above the reported NAV is called the premium. The amount that the Trust’s market price is below
the reported NAV is called the discount. The market price is determined using the midpoint between the highest bid and the lowest offer
on the listing exchange, as of the time that the Trust’s NAV is calculated (usually 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time (“E.T.”)).
The chart shows the number of trading days in which the Trust traded within the premium/discount range indicated.
NEITHER THE PAST PERFORMANCE OF THE TRUST NOR THE
PRIOR INDEX LEVELS AND CHANGES, POSITIVE OR NEGATIVE, SHOULD BE TAKEN AS AN INDICATION OF THE TRUST’S FUTURE PERFORMANCE
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
Total
2025
Days at premium
16
21
19
21
77
Days at NAV
2
7
4
7
20
Days at discount
14
34
41
36
125
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The performance data above for the Trust represents
past performance. Past performance is not a guarantee of future results. Investment return and value of the Trust’s Shares will
fluctuate so that an investor’s Shares, when sold, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Performance may be lower
or higher than performance data quoted.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The Trust is not aware of any trends, demands, conditions
or events that are reasonably likely to result in material changes to its liquidity needs. In exchange for a fee, the Sponsor has agreed
to assume most of the expenses incurred by the Trust. As a result, the only ordinary expense of the Trust during the period covered by
this Annual Report on Form 10-K (the “Annual Report”) was the Sponsor’s Management Fee. The Trust’s only source
of liquidity is its transfers and sales of Index Constituents.
Only an Authorized Participant may engage in creation
or redemption transactions directly with the Trust. The Trust has a limited number of institutions that act as Authorized Participants.
To the extent that these institutions exit the business or are unable to proceed with creation and/or redemption orders with respect to
the Trust and no other Authorized Participant is able to step forward to create or redeem creation units, Shares may trade at a discount
to NAV and possibly face trading halts and/or delisting. In addition, a decision by a market maker, lead market maker, or other large
investor to cease activities for the Trust or a decision by a secondary market purchaser to sell a significant number of the Trust’s
Shares could adversely affect liquidity, the spread between the bid and ask quotes, and potentially the price of the Shares. The Sponsor
can make no guarantees that participation by Authorized Participants or market makers will continue.
A market disruption, such as a government taking regulatory
or other actions that disrupt the market in Index Constituents, can also make it difficult to liquidate a position. Unexpected market
illiquidity may cause major losses to investors at any time or from time to time. In addition, the Trust does not intend at this time
to establish a credit facility, which would provide an additional source of liquidity, but instead will rely only on the cash and cash
equivalents that it holds to meet its liquidity needs.
Critical Accounting Estimates
In preparing financial statements in conformity with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”), management makes estimates and assumptions
that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial
statements, as well as the reported amount of revenue and expenses reported during the period. Actual results could differ from these
estimates. In addition, please refer to Note 2 to the Financial Statements included in this Annual Report for further discussion of the
Trust’s accounting policies.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
The Trust has no off-balance sheet arrangements that
have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on the Trust’s financial condition, changes in financial condition,
revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures, or capital resources that are material to investors.
Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures
about Market Risk s
Not applicable to smaller reporting companies.
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary
Data
See Index to Financial Statements on page F-1 for
a list of the financial statements being filed herein.
Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants
on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
None.
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