Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis
ITEM
7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITIONS AND RESULT OF OPERATIONS
You
should read the following discussion along with our financial statements and the related notes included elsewhere in this Annual Report
on Form 10-K. The following discussion contains forward-looking statements that are subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions,
including those discussed under “Risk Factors.” Our actual results, performance and achievements may differ materially from
those expressed in, or implied by, these forward-looking statements.
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Overview
We
are an omnichannel e-commerce platform and provider of AI-driven SaaS measurement solutions, including MySizeID and our recently acquired
subsidiaries, Naiz Fit, which provides SaaS technology solutions that solve size and fit issues and AI solutions for smarter design through
data driven decisions for fashion ecommerce companies, and Orgad, an online retailer operating in the global markets. To date, we have
generated almost all our revenue as a third-party seller on Amazon. Our advanced software and solutions assists us in supply chain, identifying
products that can drive growth and provides a user-friendly experience and best customer service.
We
are currently focused on driving the commercialization of the Naiz Fit technology which enables shoppers to generate highly accurate
measurements of their body to find the accurate fitting apparel by using our Naiz Fit Widget, a simple questionnaire which uses a database
collected over the years and allows buyers to know what size to pick when buying online, reducing returns and increasing conversion rates
of sellers.
Naiz
Fit syncs the user’s measurement data to a sizing model generated with our proprietary Garment Modelling technology for each item
sold on the ecommerce, and only presents items for purchase that match their measurements to ensure a correct fit.
We
are positioning ourselves as a consolidator of sizing solutions and new digital experience due to new developments for the fashion industry
needs. Our other product offerings include First Look Smart Mirror for physical stores and Smart Catalog to empower brand design teams,
which are designed to increase end consumer satisfaction, contributing to a sustainable world and reduce operation costs. We also recently
launched True Feedback, a Go-To-market solution that extracts data from our Naiz Community mystery shoppers to fine-tune the customer
experience offered to fashion buyers, both online and offline.
Orgad
Acquisition
On
February 7, 2022, My Size Israel 2014 Ltd, or My Size Israel, entered into a Share Purchase Agreement, or the Orgad Agreement, with Amar
Guy Shalom and Elad Bretfeld, or the Orgad Sellers, pursuant to which the Orgad Sellers agreed to sell to My Size Israel all of the issued
and outstanding equity of Orgad.
Orgad
operates an omnichannel e-commerce platform engaged in online retailing in the global market. It operates as a third-party seller on
Amazon.com, eBay and others. Orgad currently manages more than 1,000 stock-keeping units, or SKUs, mainly in fashion, apparel and shoes.
The
Orgad Sellers are the sole title and beneficial owners of 100% of the shares of Orgad. In consideration of the shares of Orgad, the
Orgad Sellers are entitled to receive (i) up to $1,000,000 in cash, or the Orgad Cash Consideration, (ii) an aggregate of 111,682
shares, or the Orgad Equity Consideration, of our common stock, and (iii) earn-out payments of 10% of the operating profit of Orgad
for the years 2022 and 2023. The transaction closed on the same day. In February 2024, we paid the remaining $700,000 of the
Orgad Cash Consideration to the Orgad Sellers, net of a settlement amount of $275,000.
The
Orgad Cash Consideration is payable to the Orgad Sellers in three installments, according to the following payment schedule: (i) $300,000,
which we paid upon closing, (ii) $350,000 payable on the two-year anniversary of the closing, and (iii) $350,000 payable on the three-year
anniversary of the closing, provided that in the case of the second and third installments certain revenue targets are met and subject
further to certain downward post-closing adjustment.
The
Orgad Equity Consideration is payable to the Orgad Sellers according to the following payment schedule: (i) 55,801 shares were issued
at closing, and (ii) 55,801 shares will be issued in eight equal quarterly installments until the lapse of two years from closing, subject
to certain downward post-closing adjustment.
The
payment of the second and third cash installments, the equity installments and the earn out are further subject in each case to the Orgad
Sellers being actively engaged with Orgad at the date such payment is due (except if the Orgad Sellers resign due to reasons relating
to material reduction of salary or adverse change in their position with Orgad or its affiliates).
In
connection with the Orgad Agreement, each of the Orgad Sellers entered into employment agreements with Orgad and six-month lock-up agreements
with us.
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Naiz
Acquisition
On
October 7, 2022, we entered into a Share Purchase Agreement, or the Naiz Agreement, with Borja Cembrero Saralegui, or Borja, Aritz Torre
Garcia, or Aritz, Whitehole, S.L., or Whitehole, Twinbel, S.L., or Twinbel and EGI Acceleration, S.L., or EGI. Each of Borja, Aritz,
Whitehole, Twinbel and EGI shall be referred to as the Naiz Sellers herein. Pursuant to the Naiz Agreement, the Naiz Sellers agreed to
sell to My Size all of the issued and outstanding equity of Naiz Bespoke Technologies, S.L., or Naiz, a limited liability company incorporated
under the laws of Spain. The acquisition of Naiz was completed on October 11, 2022.
In
consideration of the purchase of the shares of Naiz, the Naiz Agreement provided that the Naiz Sellers are entitled to receive (i) an
aggregate of 240,000 shares, or the Naiz Equity Consideration, of My Size common stock, or the Shares, representing in the aggregate,
immediately prior to the issuance of such shares at the closing of the transaction, not more than 19.9% of the issued and outstanding
Shares and (ii) up to $2,050,000 in cash, the Naiz Cash Consideration.
The
Naiz Equity Consideration was issued to the Naiz Sellers at closing of the transaction of which 2,365,800 shares of My Size common stock
were issued to Whitehole constituting 6.6% of our outstanding shares following such issuance. The Naiz Agreement also provides that,
in the event that the actual value of the Naiz Equity Consideration (based on the average closing price of the Shares on the Nasdaq Capital
Market over the 10 trading days prior to the closing of the transaction, or the Equity Value Averaging Period) is less than $1,650,000,
My Size shall make an additional cash payment, or the Shortfall Value to the Naiz Sellers within 45 days of our receipt of Naiz’s
2025 audited financial statements; provided that certain revenue targets are met. Following the Equity Value Averaging Period, it was
determined that the Shortfall Value is $459,240.
The
Naiz Cash Consideration is payable to the Naiz Sellers in five installments, according to the following payment schedule: (i) US$500,000
at closing, (ii) up to US$500,000 within 45 days of My Size’s receipt of Naiz’s 2022 audited financial statements, (iii)
up to US$350,000 within 45 days of My Size’s receipt of Naiz’s unaudited financial statements for the six months ended June
30, 2023, (iv) up to $350,000 within 45 days of My Size’s receipt of Naiz’s unaudited financial statements for the six months
ended December 31, 2023, and (v) up to $350,000 within 45 days of My Size’s receipt of Naiz’s 2024 audited financial statements;
provided that in the case of the second, third, fourth and fifth installments certain revenue targets are met.
The
payment of the second, third, fourth and fifth cash installments are further subject to the continuing employment or involvement of Borja
and Aritz, or the Key Persons, by or with Naiz at the date such payment is due (except if a Key Person is terminated from Naiz due to
a Good Reason (as defined in the Naiz Agreement).
The
Naiz Agreement contains customary representations, warranties and indemnification provisions. In addition, the Naiz Sellers are subject
to non-competition and non-solicitation provisions pursuant to which they agree not to engage in competitive activities with respect
to My Size’s business.
In
connection with the Naiz Agreement, (i) each of the Naiz Sellers entered into six-months lock-up agreements, or the Lock-Up Agreement,
with My Size, (ii) Whitehole, Twinbel and EGI entered into a voting agreement, or the Voting Agreement, with My Size and (iii) each of
the Key Persons entered into employment agreements and services agreements with Naiz.
The
Lock-Up Agreement provides that each Naiz Seller will not, for the six-months period following the closing of the transaction, (i) offer,
pledge, sell, contract to sell, sell any option, warrant or contract to purchase, purchase any option, warrant or contract to sell, grant
any option, right or warrant to purchase, or otherwise transfer or dispose of, directly or indirectly, any Shares or any securities convertible
into or exercisable or exchangeable for Shares in each case, that are currently or hereafter owned of record or beneficially (including
holding as a custodian) by such Naiz Seller, or publicly disclose the intention to make any such offer, sale, pledge, grant, transfer
or disposition; or (ii) enter into any swap, short sale, hedge or other agreement that transfers, in whole or in part, any of the economic
consequences of ownership of such Naiz Seller’s Shares regardless of whether any such transaction described in clause (i) or this
clause (ii) is to be settled by delivery of Shares or such other securities, in cash or otherwise. The Lock-Up Agreement also contains
an additional three-months “dribble-out” provision that provides following the expiration of the initial six-months lock-up
period, without My Size’s prior written consent (which My Size shall be permitted to withhold at its sole discretion), each Naiz
Seller shall not sell, dispose of or otherwise transfer on any given day a number of Shares representing more than the average daily
trading volume of the Shares for the rolling 30 day trading period prior to the date on which such Seller executes a trade of the Shares.
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The
Voting Agreement provides that the voting of any Shares held by each of Whitehole, Twinbel and EGI, or the Naiz Acquisition Stockholders,
will be exercised exclusively by a proxy designated by My Size’s board of directors from time to time, or the Proxy, and that each
Naiz Acquisition Stockholder will irrevocably designate and appoint the then-current Proxy as its sole and exclusive attorney-in-fact
and proxy to vote and exercise all voting right with respect to the Shares held by each Naiz Acquisition Stockholder. The Voting Agreement
also provides that, if the voting power held by the Proxy, taking into account the proxies granted by the Naiz Acquisition Stockholders
and the Shares owned by the Proxy, represents 20% or more of the voting power of My Size’s stockholders that will vote on an item,
or the Voting Power, then the Proxy shall vote such number of Shares in excess of 19.9% of the Voting Power in the same proportion as
the Shares that are voted by My Size’s other stockholders. The Voting Agreement will terminate on the earliest to occur of (i)
such time that such Naiz Acquisition Stockholder no longer owns the Shares, (ii) the sale of all or substantially all of the assets of
My Size or the consolidation or merger of My Size with or into any other business entity pursuant to which stockholders of My Size prior
to such consolidation or merger hold less than 50% of the voting equity of the surviving or resulting entity, (iii) the liquidation,
dissolution or winding up of the business operations of My Size, and (iv) the filing or consent to filing of any bankruptcy, insolvency
or reorganization case or proceeding involving My Size or otherwise seeking any relief under any laws relating to relief from debts or
protection of debtors.
Operations
in Russia
In addition to our Israel operations, we historically had operations in Russia through our wholly owned subsidiary,
My Size LLC. To date, mainly due to the invasion of Ukraine by Russia and the ongoing sanctions we ceased most of our efforts in Russia
and expect to dissolve the subsidiary in the near future.
Results
of Operations
The
table below provides our results of operations for the periods indicated.
Year ended December 31
2023
2022
(dollars in thousands)
Revenues
6,996
4,459
Cost of revenues
(4,265 )
(3,825 )
Gross profit
2,731
634
Research and development expenses
$ (974 )
$ (1,701 )
Sales and marketing
(3,856 )
(3,143 )
General and administrative
(3,971 )
(3,900 )
Impairment of goodwill
(6 71 )
-
Operating loss
(6,741 )
(8,110 )
Financial income (expenses), net
99
(236 )
Equity accounted losses
(71 )
-
Income tax benefit
333
36
Net loss
$ (6,380 )
$ (8,310 )
Year
Ended December 31, 2023 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2022
Revenues
Our revenues for the year
ended December 31, 2023 amounted to $6,996,000 compared to $4,459,000 for year ended December 31, 2022. The increase from the
corresponding period is primarily attributable to an increase in Orgad sales and revenue generated from Naiz Fit that was
acquired in October 2022 and therefore were consolidated for three months as opposed to twelve months in 2023 .
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Cost
Of Revenues
Our
cost of revenues expenses for the year ended December 31, 2023 amounted to $4,265,000 compared to $3,825,000 for the year ended
December 31, 2022. The cost of revenues includes cash and equity liabilities expenses in the amount of $21,000 and an inventory
mark-down of $643,000 due to the fire that occurred in Orgad’s warehouse during January 2023 . The increase in
comparison with the corresponding period was due to the inventory mark down and increase in sales.
Research
and Development Expenses
Our
research and development expenses for the year ended December 31, 2023 amounted to $974,000, a decrease of $727,000, or approximately 42.7%,
compared to $1,701,000 for the year ended December 31, 2022. The decrease from the corresponding period primarily resulted from a decrease in salaries expenses due to reduced headcount and a decrease in subcontractor expenses.
Sales
and Marketing Expenses
Our
sales and marketing expenses for the year ended December 31, 2023 amounted to $3,856,000 an increase of $713,000, or 22.7%, compared
to $3,143,000 for the year ended December 31, 2022. The increase primarily resulted from an increase in Amazon fees due to the increase in sales offset by a decrease in salary expenses due to reduced headcount,
consultant expenses, travel and marketing expenses.
General
and Administrative Expenses
Our
general and administrative expenses for the year ended December 31, 2023 amounted to $3,971,000, an increase of $71,000, or 1.8%,
compared to $3,900,000 for the year ended December 31, 2022. The increase compared to the corresponding period was mainly due to an
increase in professional expenses which includes increase in audit and legal expenses and investor relations, offset by a decrease in cash and equity liabilities expenses attributed to Orgad and Naiz Fit
acquisitions.
Impairment
of goodwill
Our
goodwill impairment charge of $671,000 recorded in Impairment of goodwill for year ended December 31, 2023. No impairment was recorded
for the year ended December 31, 2022.
Operating
Loss
As
a result of the foregoing, for the year ended December 31, 2023, our operating loss was $6,741,000, a decrease of $1,369,000 or
16.9%, compared to our operating loss for the year ended December 31, 2022 of $8,110,000.
Financial
Income, Net
Our
financial income, net for the year ended December 31, 2023 amounted to $99,000 compared to financial expenses of, $236,000 for the year ended
December 31, 2022. In 2023, we had financial expenses exchange rate differences offset by an income from fair value revaluation of investment
in marketable securities whereas in 2022 we had financial income from the fair value revaluation of warrants offset by expenses from
exchange rate differences and expenses from fair value revaluation of investment in marketable securities.
Net
Loss
As
a result of the foregoing, our net loss for the year ended December 31, 2023 was $6,380,000 compared to net loss of $8,310,000 for the
year ended December 31, 2022. The decrease in net loss was mainly due to the reasons mentioned above.
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
Since
our inception, we have funded our operations primarily through public and private offerings of debt and equity in Israel and in the U.S.
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As
of December 31, 2023, we had cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash of $2,264,000 compared to $2,363,000 cash, cash equivalents,
restricted cash as of December 31, 2022. In January 2023, we completed a registered direct and concurrent private placement offering
resulting in gross proceeds of approximately $3 million. In August 2023, we completed a warrant repricing transaction resulting in
gross proceeds of approximately $4.2 million. This decrease primarily resulted from operating activities, the acquisition of Orgad
and Naiz Fit, and resources that were deployed to grow of both businesses.
Net
cash used in operating activities was $6,106,000 for the year ended December 31, 2023 compared to $7,290,000 for the year ended
December 31, 2022. The decrease in cash used in operating activity is derived mainly from the decrease in the net loss offset by the
change in inventory and change in account receivable.
Net cash flow from investing activities was $7,000 for the year ended December 31, 2023 compared to net cash provided
by investing activities of $993,000 for the year ended December 31, 2022. The net cash used in investing activities for the year ended
December 31, 2022 was mainly from Acquisition of a subsidiary and establishing the JVa joint venture in Brazil, which has subsequently
been terminated.
Net
cash provided by financing activities was $6,134,000 for the year ended December 31, 2023 as opposed to negative cash flow of
$67,000 for the year ended December 31, 2022. The cash flow provided by financing activities for the year ended December 31, 2023
was mainly due to the public and private offerings that occurred in January and August 2023.
We
expect that we will continue to generate losses and negative cash flows from operations for the foreseeable future. Based on the projected
cash flows and cash balances as of December 31, 2023, we believe our existing cash will not be sufficient to fund operations for a period
of more than 12 months. As a result, there is substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. We will need to raise
additional capital, which may not be available on reasonable terms or at all. Additional capital would be used to accomplish the following:
●
finance
our current operating expenses;
●
pursue
growth opportunities;
●
hire
and retain qualified management and key employees;
●
respond
to competitive pressures;
●
comply
with regulatory requirements; and
●
maintain
compliance with applicable laws.
Current
conditions in the capital markets are such that traditional sources of capital may not be available to us when needed or may be available
only on unfavorable terms. Our ability to raise additional capital, if needed, will depend on conditions in the capital markets, economic
conditions, the Russian invasion of Ukraine, the current war between Israel and Hamas, the impact of the recent resurgence of the COVID-19
pandemic and a number of other factors, many of which are outside our control, and on our financial performance. Accordingly, we cannot
assure you that we will be able to successfully raise additional capital at all or on terms that are acceptable to us. If we cannot raise
additional capital when needed, it may have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.
To
the extent that we raise additional capital through the sale of equity or convertible debt securities, the issuance of such securities
could result in substantial dilution for our current stockholders. The terms of any securities issued by us in future capital transactions
may be more favorable to new investors, and may include preferences, superior voting rights and the issuance of warrants or other derivative
securities, which may have a further dilutive effect on the holders of any of our securities then-outstanding. We may issue additional
shares of our common stock or securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for our common stock in connection with hiring
or retaining personnel, option or warrant exercises, future acquisitions or future placements of our securities for capital-raising or
other business purposes. The issuance of additional securities, whether equity or debt, by us, or the possibility of such issuance, may
cause the market price of our common stock to decline and existing stockholders may not agree with our financing plans or the terms of
such financings. In addition, we may incur substantial costs in pursuing future capital financing, including investment banking fees,
legal fees, accounting fees, securities law compliance fees, printing and distribution expenses and other costs. We may also be required
to recognize non-cash expenses in connection with certain securities we issue, such as convertible notes and warrants, which may adversely
impact our financial condition. Furthermore, any additional debt or equity financing that we may need may not be available on terms favorable
to us, or at all. If we are unable to obtain such additional financing on a timely basis, we may have to curtail our development activities
and growth plans and/or be forced to sell assets, perhaps on unfavorable terms, or we may have to cease our operations, which would have
a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.
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We
have not entered into any transactions with unconsolidated entities in which we have financial guarantees, subordinated retained interests,
derivative instruments or other contingent arrangements that expose us to material continuing risks, contingent liabilities or any other
obligations under a variable interest in an unconsolidated entity that provides us with financing, liquidity, market risk or credit risk
support.
Recently
Issued Accounting Pronouncements
Certain
recently issued accounting pronouncements are discussed in Note 2, Significant Accounting Policies, to the consolidated financial statements
included in “Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Off-Balance
Sheet Arrangements
We
have not entered into any transactions with unconsolidated entities in which we have financial guarantees, subordinated retained interests,
derivative instruments or other contingent arrangements that expose us to material continuing risks, contingent liabilities or any other
obligations under a variable interest in an unconsolidated entity that provides us with financing, liquidity, market risk or credit risk
support.
Application
of Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Our
management’s discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations is based on our financial statements,
which we have prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles issued by the Financial Accounting Standards
Board, or FASB. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported
amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, as
well as the reported expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions
or conditions.
Our
significant accounting policies were revenue from contracts with customers which are more fully described in the notes to our financial
statements included herein. We believe these accounting policies discussed below are critical to our financial results and to the understanding
of our past and future performance, as these policies relate to the more significant areas involving management’s estimates and
assumptions. We consider an accounting estimate to be critical if: (1) it requires us to make assumptions because information was not
available at the time or it included matters that were highly uncertain at the time we were making our estimate; and (2) changes in the
estimate could have a material impact on our financial condition or results of operations.
Accounting
for business combinations
We
allocate the purchase price of acquired companies to the tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed, based upon
their estimated fair values at the acquisition date. These fair values are typically estimated with assistance from independent valuation
specialists.
The
purchase price allocation process requires us to make significant estimates and assumptions, especially at the acquisition date with
respect to intangible assets, contractual support obligations assumed, contingent consideration arrangements, and pre-acquisition contingencies.
Although
we believe the assumptions and estimates we have made in the past have been reasonable and appropriate, they are based in part on historical
experience and information obtained from the management of the acquired companies and are inherently uncertain.
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Examples
of critical estimates in valuing certain of the intangible assets we have acquired or may acquire in the future include but are not limited
to:
●
future expected cash flows from product sales or other customer contracts;
●
expected costs of fulfillment including marketing, warehousing and product sales;
●
the acquired company’s brand and competitive position, as well as assumptions about the period of time the acquired brand will
continue to be used in the combined company’s product portfolio;
●
cost of capital and discount rates; and
●
estimating the useful lives of acquired assets as well as the pattern or manner in which the assets will amortize.
Refer
to Note 16, Business Combination, to the consolidated financial statements included in “Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary
Data” of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Goodwill impairment
assessment
We determine the fair value of our reporting units using the income approach. According to the income, we use discounted
cash flows to estimate the fair value. Cash flow projections require us to make significant estimates of revenue growth rates and operating
margins, taking into consideration the industry’s and market’s conditions. The discount rate used is based on the weighted
average cost of capital (“WACC”), adjusted for the relevant risk associated with business-specific characteristics.
Examples of critical estimates in valuing certain of the intangible assets we have acquired or may acquire in the
future include but are not limited to the discount rate, the terminal growth rate and the revenue growth rate.
Based on our analysis, we determined that the carrying value of our SaaS Solutions reporting unit exceeded its fair
value and an impairment charge of $671 thousand was recorded.
ITEM
7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK.
As
a “smaller reporting company” as defined by Item 10 of Regulation S-K, we are not required to provide this information.
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