Table of Contents
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
☒ ANNUAL
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For
the fiscal year ended December 31 , 2021
OR
☐
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Commission file number: 000-53612
BONANZA GOLDFIELDS CORP.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
nevada
26-2723015
(State or other jurisdiction of
(I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization)
Identification No.)
37/F , Singapore Land Tower
50 Raffles Place
Singapore 048623
(Address of principal executive offices and zip code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including
area code: + 65 6829 7029
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b)
of the Act: None
Title
of each class
Name of each exchange on which registered
N/A
N/A
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g)
of the Act:
Common Stock, $0.0001 par value
Title of each class
Indicate by check mark
if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes ☐
No ☒
Indicate by check mark
if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act. Yes ☐
No ☒
Indicate by check mark
whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒
No ☐
Indicate by check mark
whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of
Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark
whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or
any emerging growth company”. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” ,
“smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer ☐
Accelerated filer ☐
Non-accelerated filer ☒
Smaller reporting company ☒
Emerging growth company ☐
If an emerging growth
company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new
or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether
the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control
over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that
prepared or issued its audit report. Yes ☐ No ☒
Indicate by check mark
whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐
No ☒
Indicate the number of shares
outstanding of each of the registrant’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
Common Stock
Outstanding at March 23, 2022
Common Stock, $0.0001 par value per share
1,867,681,876 shares
The aggregate market value
of the $ 553,047,199 shares of Common Stock of the registrant
held by non-affiliates on June 30, 2021, the last business day of the registrant’s second quarter, computed by reference to the
closing price reported by the Over-the-Counter Bulletin Board on that date is $0.0052.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE: None
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
Part I
Item 1
Description of Business
1
Item 1A
Risk Factors
15
Item 1B
Unresolved Staff Comments
29
Item 2
Properties
29
Item 3
Legal Proceedings
29
Item 4
Mine Safety Disclosures
29
Part II
Item 5
Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
30
Item 6
Reserved.
30
Item 7
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation
31
Item 7A
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
39
Item 8
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
39
Item 9
Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
47
Item 9A
Controls and Procedures
47
Item 9B
Other Information
47
Item 9C
Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions That Prevent Inspections
47
Part III
Item 10
Directors and Executive Officers and Corporate Governance
48
Item 11
Executive Compensation
50
Item 12
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters
53
Item 13
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence
54
Item 14
Principal Accounting Fees and Services
54
Part IV
Item 15
Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules
55
Item 16
Form 10-K Summary
Signatures
56
i
INTRODUCTORY COMMENT
We are not a Hong Kong operating
company but a Nevada holding company with operations conducted through our wholly owned subsidiaries based in Hong Kong and Singapore.
Our investors hold shares of common stock in Bonanza Goldfields Corp., the Nevada holding company. This structure presents unique risks
as our investors may never directly hold equity interests in our Hong Kong subsidiary and will be dependent upon contributions from our
subsidiaries to finance our cash flow needs. Our ability to obtain contributions from our subsidiaries are significantly affected by regulations
promulgated by Hong Kong and Singaporean authorities. Any change in the interpretation of existing rules and regulations or the promulgation
of new rules and regulations may materially affect our operations and or the value of our securities, including causing the value of our
securities to significantly decline or become worthless. For a detailed description of the risks facing the Company associated with our
structure, please refer to “ Risk Factors – Risks Relating to Doing Business in Hong Kong .” set forth in the Company’s
Amendment No. 4 to the Registration Statement on Form 10 filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”)
on March 3, 2022 (the “Form 10”).
Bonanza Goldfields Corp. and
our Hong Kong subsidiaries are not required to obtain permission from the Chinese authorities including the China Securities Regulatory
Commission, or CSRC, or Cybersecurity Administration Committee, or CAC, to operate or to issue securities to foreign investors. However,
in light of the recent statements and regulatory actions by the People’s Republic of China (“the PRC”) government, such
as those related to Hong Kong’s national security, the promulgation of regulations prohibiting foreign ownership of Chinese companies
operating in certain industries, which are constantly evolving, and anti-monopoly concerns, we may be subject to the risks of uncertainty
of any future actions of the PRC government in this regard including the risk that we inadvertently conclude that such approvals are not
required, that applicable laws, regulations or interpretations change such that we are required to obtain approvals in the future, or
that the PRC government could disallow our holding company structure, which would likely result in a material change in our operations,
including our ability to continue our existing holding company structure, carry on our current business, accept foreign investments, and
offer or continue to offer securities to our investors. These adverse actions could cause the value of our common stock to significantly
decline or become worthless. We may also be subject to penalties and sanctions imposed by the PRC regulatory agencies, including the Chinese
Securities Regulatory Commission, if we fail to comply with such rules and regulations, which would likely adversely affect the ability
of the Company’s securities to continue to trade on the Over-the-Counter Bulletin Board, which would likely cause the value of our
securities to significantly decline or become worthless.
There may be prominent risks
associated with our operations being in Hong Kong. For example, as a U.S.-listed Hong Kong public company, we may face heightened
scrutiny, criticism and negative publicity, which could result in a material change in our operations and the value of our common stock.
It could also significantly limit or completely hinder our ability to offer or continue to offer securities to investors and cause the
value of such securities to significantly decline or be worthless. Additionally, changes in Chinese internal regulatory mandates, such
as the M&A rules, Anti-Monopoly Law, and Data Security Law, may target the Company's corporate structure and impact our ability to
conduct business in Hong Kong, accept foreign investments, or list on an U.S. or other foreign exchange. Recently, the PRC government
initiated a series of regulatory actions and statements to regulate business operations in China with little advance notice, including
cracking down on illegal activities in the securities market, enhancing supervision over China-based companies listed overseas using variable
interest entity structure, adopting new measures to extend the scope of cybersecurity reviews, and expanding the efforts in anti-monopoly
enforcement, The business of our subsidiaries are not subject to cybersecurity review with the Cyberspace Administration of China, or
CAC, given that: (i) our DOT product allows individual users to purchase and make use of the access to the entertainment contents;
(ii) we do not possess a large amount of personal information in our business operations.. In addition, we are not subject to merger control
review by China’s anti-monopoly enforcement agency due to the level of our revenues which provided from us and audited by our auditor
and the fact that we currently do not expect to propose or implement any acquisition of control of, or decisive influence over, any company
with revenues within China of more than Renminbi (“RMB”) 400 million. Currently, these statements and regulatory actions have
had no impact on our daily business operations, the ability to accept foreign investments and list our securities on an U.S. or other
foreign exchange. However, since these statements and regulatory actions are new, it is highly uncertain how soon legislative or administrative
regulation making bodies will respond and what existing or new laws or regulations or detailed implementations and interpretations will
be modified or promulgated, if any, and the potential impact such modified or new laws and regulations will have on our daily business
operation, the ability to accept foreign investments and list our securities on an U.S. or other foreign exchange. For a detailed description
of the risks the Company is facing and the offering associated with our operations in Hong Kong, please refer to “ Risk Factors
– Risks Relating to Doing Business in Hong Kong .” set forth in the Form 10.
ii
The recent joint statement
by the SEC and PCAOB, and the Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act all call for additional and more stringent criteria to be applied
to emerging market companies upon assessing the qualification of their auditors, especially the non-U.S. auditors who are not inspected
by the PCAOB. Trading in our securities may be prohibited under the Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act if the PCAOB determines
that it cannot inspect or investigate completely our auditor, and that as a result, an exchange may determine to delist our securities.
On June 22, 2021, the U.S. Senate passed the Accelerating Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act (HFCAA) which would reduce the number
of consecutive non-inspection years required for triggering the prohibitions under the HFCAA from three years to two thus reducing the
time before our securities may be prohibited from trading or being delisted. On December 2, 2021, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission
adopted rules to implement the HFCAA. Pursuant to the HFCAA, the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB) issued its report notifying
the Commission that it is unable to inspect or investigate completely accounting firms headquartered in mainland China or Hong Kong due
to positions taken by authorities in mainland China and Hong Kong. Our auditor is based in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia and is subject
to PCAOB inspection. It is not subject to the determinations announced by the PCAOB on December 16, 2021. However, in the event the Malaysian
authorities subsequently take a position disallowing the PCAOB to inspect our auditor, then we would need to change our auditor to avoid
having our securities delisted. Furthermore, due to the recent developments in connection with the implementation of the Holding Foreign
Companies Accountable Act, we cannot assure you whether the SEC or other regulatory authorities would apply additional and more stringent
criteria to us after considering the effectiveness of our auditor’s audit procedures and quality control procedures, adequacy of
personnel and training, or sufficiency of resources, geographic reach or experience as it relates to the audit of our financial statements.
The requirement in the HFCA Act that the PCAOB be permitted to inspect the issuer’s public accounting firm within two or three years,
may result in the delisting of our securities from applicable trading markets in the U.S, in the future if the PCAOB is unable to inspect
our accounting firm at such future time. Please see “ Risk Factors- The Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act requires
the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB) to be permitted to inspect the issuer's public accounting firm within three years.
This three-year period will be shortened to two years if the Accelerating Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act is enacted. There
are uncertainties under the PRC Securities Law relating to the procedures and requisite timing for the U.S. securities regulatory agencies
to conduct investigations and collect evidence within the territory of the PRC. If the U.S. securities regulatory agencies are unable
to conduct such investigations, they may suspend or de-register our registration with the SEC and delist our securities from applicable
trading market within the US. ”
In addition to the foregoing
risks, we face various legal and operational risks and uncertainties arising from doing business in Hong Kong as summarized below and
in “Risk Factors — Risks Relating to Doing Business in Hong Kong.” set forth in the Form 10.
·
Adverse changes in economic and political policies of the PRC government could have a material and adverse effect on overall economic growth in China and Hong Kong, which could materially and adversely affect our business. Please see “ Risk Factors-We face the risk that changes in the policies of the PRC government could have a significant impact upon the business we may be able to conduct in Hong Kong and the profitability of such business. ” and “ Substantial uncertainties and restrictions with respect to the political and economic policies of the PRC government and PRC laws and regulations could have a significant impact upon the business that we may be able to conduct in the PRC and accordingly on the results of our operations and financial condition. ” set forth in the Form 10.
·
We are a holding company with operations conducted through our wholly owned subsidiaries based in Hong Kong and Singapore. This structure presents unique risks as our investors may never directly hold equity interests in our Hong Kong subsidiary and will be dependent upon contributions from our subsidiaries to finance our cash flow needs. Any limitation on the ability of our subsidiaries to make payments to us could have a material adverse effect on our ability to conduct business. We do not anticipate paying dividends in the foreseeable future; you should not buy our stock if you expect dividends. Please see ” Risk Factors- Because our holding company structure creates restrictions on the payment of dividends, our ability to pay dividends is limited.
iii
·
PRC regulation of loans to and direct investments in PRC entities by offshore holding companies may delay or prevent us from using the proceeds of this offering to make loans or additional capital contributions to our operating subsidiaries in Hong Kong. Substantial uncertainties exist with respect to the interpretation of the PRC Foreign Investment Law and how it may impact the viability of our current corporate structure, corporate governance and business operations. Please see ‘ Risk Factors- PRC regulation of loans to and direct investment in PRC entities by offshore holding companies and governmental control of currency conversion may delay or prevent us from using the proceeds we receive from offshore financing activities to make loans to or make additional capital contributions to our Hong Kong subsidiaries, which could materially and adversely affect our liquidity and our ability to fund and expand business. ” set forth in the Form 10.
·
In light of China’s extension of its authority into Hong Kong, the Chinese government can change Hong Kong’s rules and regulations at any time with little or no advance notice, and can intervene and influence our operations and business activities in Hong Kong. We are currently not required to obtain approval from Chinese authorities to list on U.S. exchanges. However, if our subsidiaries or the holding company were required to obtain approval in the future, or we erroneously conclude that approvals were not required, or we were denied permission from Chinese authorities to operate or to list on U.S. exchanges, we will not be able to continue listing on a U.S. exchange and the value of our common stock would likely significantly decline or become worthless, which would materially affect the interest of the investors. There is a risk that the Chinese government may intervene or influence our operations at any time, or may exert more control over offerings conducted overseas and/or foreign investment in Hong Kong-based issuers, which could result in a material change in our operations and/or the value of our securities. Further, any actions by the Chinese government to exert more oversight and control over offerings that are conducted overseas and/or foreign investment in China-based issuers would likely significantly limit or completely hinder our ability to offer or continue to offer securities to investors and cause the value of such securities to significantly decline or be worthless. Please see “ Risk Factors-We face the risk that changes in the policies of the PRC government could have a significant impact upon the business we may be able to conduct in the Hong Kong and the profitability of such business .” and “ Substantial uncertainties and restrictions with respect to the political and economic policies of the PRC government and PRC laws and regulations could have a significant impact upon the business that we may be able to conduct in Hong Kong and accordingly on the results of our operations and financial condition .” and “ The Chinese government exerts substantial influence over the manner in which we must conduct our business activities. We are currently not required to obtain approval from Chinese authorities to list on U.S. exchanges. However, to the extent that the Chinese government exerts more control over offerings conducted overseas and/or foreign investment in China-based issuers over time and if our PRC subsidiaries or the holding company were required to obtain approval in the future and were denied permission from Chinese authorities to list on U.S. exchanges, we will not be able to continue listing on U.S. exchange and the value of our common stock may significantly decline or become worthless, which would materially affect the interest of the investors.” set forth in the Form 10.
·
Governmental control of currency conversion may limit our ability to utilize our revenues effectively and affect the value of your investment.
·
We may become subject to a variety of laws and regulations in the PRC regarding privacy, data security, cybersecurity, and data protection. We may be liable for improper use or appropriation of personal information provided by our customers. Please see “ Risk Factors- The Chinese government exerts substantial influence over the manner in which we must conduct our business activities. We are currently not required to obtain approval from Chinese authorities to list on U.S exchanges. However, to the extent that the Chinese government exerts more control over offerings conducted overseas and/or foreign investment in China-based issuers over time and if our PRC subsidiaries or the holding company were required to obtain approval in the future and were denied permission from Chinese authorities to list on U.S. exchanges, we will not be able to continue listing on U.S. exchange and the value of our common stock may significantly decline or become worthless, which would materially affect the interest of the investors .” set forth in the Form 10.
·
Under the Enterprise Income Tax Law of the PRC (“EIT Law”), we
may be classified as a “Resident Enterprise” of China. Such classification will likely result in unfavorable tax consequences
to us and our non-PRC shareholders. Please see “ Risk Factors- Our global income may be subject to PRC taxes under the PRC
Enterprise Income Tax Law, which could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations. ” set forth in the Form
10.
iv
·
Failure to comply with PRC regulations relating to the establishment of offshore special purpose companies by PRC residents may subject our PRC resident Shareholders to personal liability, may limit our ability to acquire Hong Kong and PRC companies or to inject capital into our Hong Kong subsidiary, may limit the ability of our Hong Kong subsidiaries to distribute profits to us or may otherwise materially and adversely affect us.
·
The recent joint statement by the SEC and PCAOB, and the Holding Foreign
Companies Accountable Act all call for additional and more stringent criteria to be applied to emerging market companies upon assessing
the qualification of their auditors, especially the non-U.S. auditors who are not inspected by the PCAOB. Trading in our securities may
be prohibited under the Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act if the PCAOB determines that it cannot inspect or investigate completely
our auditor, and that as a result an exchange may determine to delist our securities. On June 22, 2021, the U.S. Senate passed the Accelerating
Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act (HFCAA) which would reduce the number of consecutive non-inspection years required for triggering
the prohibitions under the HFCAA from three years to two thus reducing the time before our securities may be prohibited from trading or
being delisted. On December 2, 2021, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission adopted rules to implement the HFCAA. Pursuant to the
HFCAA, the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB) issued its report notifying the Commission that it is unable to inspect or
investigate completely accounting firms headquartered in mainland China or Hong Kong due to positions taken by authorities in mainland
China and Hong Kong. Our auditor is not subject to the determinations announced by the PCAOB on December 16, 2021. However, in the
event the Malaysian authorities subsequently take a position disallowing the PCAOB to inspect our auditor, then we would need to change
our auditor to avoid having our securities delisted. Please see “ Risk Factors- The Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act
requires the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB) to be permitted to inspect the issuer's public accounting firm within three
years. This three-year period will be shortened to two years if the Accelerating Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act is enacted.
There are uncertainties under the PRC Securities Law relating to the procedures and requisite timing for the U.S. securities regulatory
agencies to conduct investigations and collect evidence within the territory of the PRC. If the U.S. securities regulatory agencies are
unable to conduct such investigations, they may suspend or de-register our registration with the SEC and delist our securities from applicable
trading market within the US. ” set forth in the Form 10.
·
You may be subject to PRC income tax on dividends from us or on any gain realized on the transfer of shares of our common stock. Please see “ Risk Factors- Dividends payable to our foreign investors and gains on the sale of our shares of common stock by our foreign investors may become subject to tax by the PRC. ” set forth in the Form 10.
·
We face uncertainties with respect to indirect transfers of equity interests in PRC resident enterprises by their non-PRC holding companies. Please see “ Risk Factors- We and our shareholders face uncertainties with respect to indirect transfers of equity interests in PRC resident enterprises by their non-PRC holding companies. ” set forth in the Form 10.
·
We are organized under the laws of the State of Nevada as a holding company that conducts its business through a number of subsidiaries organized under the laws of foreign jurisdictions such as Hong Kong, Singapore and the British Virgin Islands. This may have an adverse impact on the ability of U.S. investors to enforce a judgment obtained in U.S. Courts against these entities, bring actions in Hong Kong against us or our management or to effect service of process on the officers and directors managing the foreign subsidiaries. Please see “ Risk Factors- It may be difficult for stockholders to enforce any judgment obtained in the United States against us, which may limit the remedies otherwise available to our stockholders .” set forth in the Form 10.
·
U.S. regulatory bodies may be limited in their ability to conduct investigations or inspections of our operations in China.
·
There are significant uncertainties under the
EIT Law relating to the withholding tax liabilities of our PRC subsidiary, and dividends payable by our PRC subsidiary to our offshore
subsidiaries may not qualify to enjoy certain treaty benefits. Please see “ Risk Factors- Our global income may be subject
to PRC taxes under the PRC Enterprise Income Tax Law, which could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations .”
set forth in the Form 10.
v
References in this registration statement to
the “Company,” “BONZ,” “we,” “us” and “our” refer to Bonanza Goldfields Corp.,
a Nevada company and all of its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis. Where reference to a specific entity is required, the name of such
specific entity will be referenced.
Transfers of Cash to and from Our Subsidiaries
Bonanza Goldfields Corp. is
a Nevada holding company with no operations of its own. We conduct our operations in Hong Kong primarily through our subsidiaries in Hong
Kong and Singapore. We may rely on dividends to be paid by our Hong Kong and Singapore subsidiaries to fund our cash and financing requirements,
including the funds necessary to pay dividends and other cash distributions to our shareholders, to service any debt we may incur and
to pay our operating expenses. If our Hong Kong and Singapore subsidiaries incur debt on their own behalf in the future, the instruments
governing the debt may restrict their ability to pay dividends or make other distributions to us. To date, our subsidiaries have not made
any transfers, dividends or distributions to Bonanza Goldfields Corp. and Bonanza Goldfields Corp. has not made any transfers, dividends
or distributions to our subsidiaries.
Bonanza Goldfields Corp. is
permitted under the Nevada laws to provide funding to our subsidiaries in Hong Kong through loans or capital contributions without restrictions
on the amount of the funds, subject to satisfaction of applicable government registration, approval and filing requirements. Our Hong
Kong subsidiaries, Marvion (Hong Kong) Limited and Typerwise Limited (“Typerwise”), and our Singapore subsidiary Marvion Private
Limited, are also permitted under the laws of Hong Kong and Singapore to provide funding to Bonanza Goldfields Corp. through dividend
distribution without restrictions on the amount of the funds. As of the date of this report, there has been no dividends or distributions
among the holding company or the subsidiaries nor do we expect such dividends or distributions to occur in the foreseeable future among
the holding company and its subsidiaries.
We currently intend to retain
all available funds and future earnings, if any, for the operation and expansion of our business and do not anticipate declaring or paying
any dividends in the foreseeable future. Any future determination related to our dividend policy will be made at the discretion of our
board of directors after considering our financial condition, results of operations, capital requirements, contractual requirements, business
prospects and other factors the board of directors deems relevant, and subject to the restrictions contained in any future financing instruments.
Subject to the Nevada Revised
Statutes and our bylaws, our board of directors may authorize and declare a dividend to shareholders at such time and of such an amount
as they think fit if they are satisfied, on reasonable grounds, that immediately following the dividend the value of our assets will exceed
our liabilities and we will be able to pay our debts as they become due. There is no further Nevada statutory restriction on the amount
of funds which may be distributed by us by dividend.
Under the current practice
of the Inland Revenue Department of Hong Kong, no tax is payable in Hong Kong in respect of dividends paid by us. The laws and
regulations of the PRC do not currently have any material impact on transfer of cash from Bonanza Goldfields Corp. to our Hong Kong subsidiaries
or from our Hong Kong subsidiaries to Bonanza Goldfields Corp. There are no restrictions or limitation under the laws of Hong Kong imposed
on the conversion of Hong Kong dollar (“HKD”) into foreign currencies and the remittance of currencies out of Hong Kong or
across borders and to U.S. investors.
Current PRC regulations permit
PRC subsidiaries to pay dividends to Hong Kong subsidiaries only out of their accumulated profits, if any, determined in accordance with
Chinese accounting standards and regulations. In addition, each of our subsidiaries in China is required to set aside at least 10% of
its after-tax profits each year, if any, to fund a statutory reserve until such reserve reaches 50% of its registered capital. Each of
such entity in China is also required to further set aside a portion of its after-tax profits to fund the employee welfare fund, although
the amount to be set aside, if any, is determined at the discretion of its board of directors. Although the statutory reserves can be
used, among other ways, to increase the registered capital and eliminate future losses in excess of retained earnings of the respective
companies, the reserve funds are not distributable as cash dividends except in the event of liquidation. As of the date of this prospectus,
we do not have any PRC subsidiaries.
The PRC government also imposes
controls on the conversion of RMB into foreign currencies and the remittance of currencies out of the PRC. Therefore,
we may experience difficulties in completing the administrative procedures necessary to obtain and remit foreign currency for the payment
of dividends from our profits, if any. Furthermore, if our subsidiaries in the PRC incur debt on their own in the future, the instruments
governing the debt may restrict their ability to pay dividends or make other payments. If we or our subsidiaries are unable to receive
all of the revenues from our operations, we may be unable to pay dividends on our common stock.
vi
Cash dividends, if any, on
our common stock will be paid in U.S. dollars. If we are considered a PRC tax resident enterprise for tax purposes, any dividends we pay
to our overseas shareholders may be regarded as China-sourced income and as a result may be subject to PRC withholding tax at a rate of
up to 10.0%.
In order for us to pay dividends
to our shareholders, we will rely on payments made from our Hong Kong subsidiaries to Bonanza Goldfields Corp. If in the future we have
PRC subsidiaries, certain payments from such PRC subsidiaries to Hong Kong subsidiaries will be subject to PRC taxes, including business
taxes and VAT. As of the date of this prospectus, we do not have any PRC subsidiaries and our Hong Kong subsidiaries have not made any
transfers, dividends or distributions nor do we expect to make such transfers, dividends or distributions in the foreseeable future.
Pursuant to the Arrangement
between Mainland China and the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region for the Avoidance of Double Taxation and Tax Evasion on Income,
or the Double Tax Avoidance Arrangement, the 10% withholding tax rate may be lowered to 5% if a Hong Kong resident enterprise owns no
less than 25% of a PRC entity. However, the 5% withholding tax rate does not automatically apply and certain requirements must be satisfied,
including, without limitation, that (a) the Hong Kong entity must be the beneficial owner of the relevant dividends; and (b) the Hong
Kong entity must directly hold no less than 25% share ownership in the PRC entity during the 12 consecutive months preceding its receipt
of the dividends. In current practice, a Hong Kong entity must obtain a tax resident certificate from the Hong Kong tax authority to apply
for the 5% lower PRC withholding tax rate. As the Hong Kong tax authority will issue such a tax resident certificate on a case-by-case
basis, we cannot assure you that we will be able to obtain the tax resident certificate from the relevant Hong Kong tax authority and
enjoy the preferential withholding tax rate of 5% under the Double Taxation Arrangement with respect to dividends to be paid by a PRC
subsidiary to its immediate holding company. As of the date of this prospectus, we do not have a PRC subsidiary. In the event that we
acquire or form a PRC subsidiary in the future and such PRC subsidiary desires to declare and pay dividends to our Hong Kong subsidiary,
our Hong Kong subsidiary will be required to apply for the tax resident certificate from the relevant Hong Kong tax authority. In such
event, we plan to inform the investors through SEC filings, such as a current report on Form 8-K, prior to such actions. See “Risk
Factors – Risks Relating to Doing Business in Hong Kong.”
vii
CAUTIONARY NOTE CONCERNING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Annual Report on Form
10-K includes "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and
Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended that are not historical facts, and involve risks and uncertainties that
could cause actual results to differ materially from those expected and projected. All statements, other than statements of historical
facts, included in this Form 10-K including, without limitation, statements in the “Market Overview” and “Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” regarding the Company’s market projections, financial
position, business strategy and the plans and objectives of management for future operations, events or developments which the Company
expects or anticipates will or may occur in the future, including such things as future capital expenditures (including the amount and
nature thereof); expansion and growth of the Company's business and operations; and other such matters are forward-looking statements.
These statements are based on certain assumptions and analyses made by the Company in light of its experience and its perception of historical
trends, current conditions and expected future developments, as well as other factors it believes are appropriate under the circumstances.
However, whether actual results or developments will conform with the Company's expectations and predictions is subject to a number of
risks and uncertainties, including general economic, market and business conditions; the business opportunities (or lack thereof) that
may be presented to and pursued by the Company; changes in laws or regulation; and other factors, most of which are beyond the control
of the Company.
These forward-looking statements
can be identified by the use of predictive, future-tense or forward-looking terminology, such as "believes," "anticipates,"
"expects," "estimates," "plans," "may," "will," or similar terms. These statements appear
in a number of places in this filing and include statements regarding the intent, belief or current expectations of the Company, and its
directors or its officers with respect to, among other things: (i) trends affecting the Company's financial condition or results of operations
for its limited history; (ii) the Company's business and growth strategies; and (iii) the Company's financing plans. Investors are cautioned
that any such forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve significant risks and uncertainties, and
that actual results may differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements as a result of various factors. Such
factors that could adversely affect actual results and performance include, but are not limited to, the Company's limited operating history,
potential fluctuations in quarterly operating results and expenses, government regulation, technological change and competition. For information
identifying important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated in the forward-looking statements,
please refer to the Risk Factors section of the Company’s Amendment No. 4 to the Registration Statement on Form 10 filed with the
U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on March 3, 2022.
Consequently, all of the forward-looking
statements made in this Form 10-K are qualified by these cautionary statements and there can be no assurance that the actual results or
developments anticipated by the Company will be realized or, even if substantially realized, that they will have the expected consequence
to or effects on the Company or its business or operations. The Company assumes no obligations to update any such forward-looking statements.
viii
PART I
ITEM 1. DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS .
We are a Nevada holding company
that through its subsidiaries are engaged in the media distribution business. Specifically, we provide authentication, valuation and certification
(“AVC”) service, sale and purchase, hire purchase, financing, custody, security and exhibition (“CSE”) services
to buyers of movie and music media through traditional channels as well as through leveraging blockchain technology through the creation
of digital ownership tokens (“DOTs”). We operate in two business segments through our subsidiaries: (i) a strategic business
and management advisory services operated through Typerwise Limited, a Hong Kong limited liability company; and (ii) a DOT solution service
business operated through Marvion Private Limited, a Singapore limited liability company. Typerwise is a cross-cultural strategic and
management consulting firm founded by an investment banking professional with experience in financial markets, legal, compliance and business
operations. Typerwise offers financing and business development solutions as well as related professional services such as assisting clients
in meeting regulatory and best practices requirements. With the development of the Digital Ownership Tokens (“DOT”) based
on blockchain technologies, Typerwise has been assisting technology companies in meeting regulatory and legal requirements while setting
up and offering DOT products and services in Hong Kong. Leveraging the blockchain technologies obtained by Marvion, the group developed
a media distribution business by minting a DOT for the media as a unique identification to track and identify the ownership and access
rights to the media products. The media products can be movie, music or graphics files. Marvion will acquire the media and sell all DOT
minted media products through online marketplaces. Typerwise was incorporated on May 29, 2018, in Hong Kong. During the years ended December
31, 2021 and 2020, our strategic business and management advisory services segment generated revenue of $201,137 and $0, respectively,
and our sale and distribution of the licensed media content embedded with DOT solution business segment generated revenue of $95,955 and
$0, respectively. The Company accepts payment for services in the form of select and liquid digital assets, but does not hold digital
assets as an investment. Such digital assets should be converted into fiat currency or stable digital currency after receipt, subject
to the factors include but not limited to currency fluctuations, government policies, exchange control regulations, and general economic
market condition.
In providing our service solutions,
we rely on third party blockchain platforms to complete our services. Because we are dependent on third party providers to support certain
aspects of our business activities, any interruptions in services by these third parties may impair our ability to service our clients.
Please see “ Risk Factors- We rely on third-party service providers and partners for certain aspects of our operations, and
any interruptions in services provided by these third parties may impair our ability to support our users. ” Our solutions,
however, are blockchain independent in that we do not rely specific on a single blockchain provider to complete our service solutions
but may switch our media to different blockchain services on an as needed basis. We currently have no plans to develop or maintain our
own blockchain and intend to focus on providing business solutions.
On October 18, 2021, we acquired
Marvion Holdings Limited, a British Virgin Islands limited liability company, that is engaged in the business of management advisory services
and DOT solution services. Our DOT solution services include: (i) creating DOTs for third party movie and music producers, including media
authentication and access information; and (ii) providing a website platform to host, access and consume (view or listen) their media.
We will charge a fee to create DOTs for their movie and music works. We will also be charging a platform fee for each success selling
of their DOT on our platform. While their media is hosted on our media marketplace platform, user access to the media with the proper
DOT will not incur extra charges.
Marvion Private Limited,
the operating company of Marvion Holdings Limited, was incorporated on August 19, 2021, in Singapore. With the acquisition of
Marvion, we plan to build a more profitable entertainment ecosystem that provides more cost effective and autonomous solutions, with
less middlemen and more direct access to the media distribution. We
aim to integrate the two businesses to help prospective songwriters, producers, independent labels and performers navigate the
potential issues in engaging their works with a wider audience through DOT.
1
Our corporate organization chart is below.
We are not a Hong Kong operating
company but a Nevada holding company with operations conducted through our wholly owned subsidiaries based in Hong Kong and Singapore.
This structure presents unique risks as our investors may never directly hold equity interests in our Hong Kong subsidiaries and will
be dependent upon contributions from our subsidiaries to finance our cash flow needs. Bonanza Goldfields Corp. and its Hong Kong subsidiaries
are not required to obtain permission from the Chinese authorities including the China Securities Regulatory Commission, or CSRC, or Cybersecurity
Administration Committee, or CAC, to operate or to issue securities to foreign investors. However, in light of the recent statements and
regulatory actions by the PRC government, such as those related to Hong Kong’s national security, the promulgation of regulations
prohibiting foreign ownership of Chinese companies operating in certain industries, which are constantly evolving, and anti-monopoly concerns,
we (the parent company and our subsidiaries) may be subject to the risks of uncertainty of any future actions of the PRC government in
this regard including the risk that we inadvertently conclude that such approvals are not required, that applicable laws, regulations
or interpretations change such that we are required to obtain approvals in the future, or that the PRC government could disallow our holding
company structure, which would likely result in a material change in our operations, including our ability to continue our existing holding
company structure, carry on our current business, accept foreign investments, and offer or continue to offer securities to our investors.
These adverse actions would likely cause the value of our common stock to significantly decline or become worthless. We may also be subject
to penalties and sanctions imposed by the PRC regulatory agencies, including the Chinese Securities Regulatory Commission, if we fail
to comply with such rules and regulations, which would likely adversely affect the ability of the Company’s securities to continue
to trade on the Over-the-Counter Bulletin Board, which would likely cause the value of our securities to significantly decline or become
worthless. For a detailed description of the risks facing the Company associated with our operations in Hong Kong, please refer to “ Risk
Factors – Risk Relating to Doing Business in Hong Kong .”
2
We are authorized to issue
up to 1,970,000,000 shares of our common stock, par value $0.0001. Our Board has also designated the following classes of preferred stock:
(i) the Series A Preferred Stock,” par value $0.0001, with 10,000,000 authorized shares, all of which are issued and outstanding;
(ii) “Series B Preferred Stock,” par value $0.0001, with 1,000,000 authorized shares, 366,345 of which are issued and outstanding;
and (iii) the “Series C Convertible Preferred Stock,” par value $0.001, with 1 authorized share, all of which are issued and
outstanding. The voting and conversion rights of each series of preferred stock and the beneficial ownership of such securities by insiders
are summarized below:
Stock
Voting Rights
Ownership
Common Stock
One vote per share
60.48% held by Lee Ying Chiu Herbert.
Series A Preferred Stock
Holders of Series A Preferred Stock are entitled to vote on matters submitted to a vote of the shareholders with each one share having 200 votes. Series A Preferred Stock do not convert into Common Stock.
100% held by Lee Ying Chiu Herbert.
Series B Preferred Stock
Holders of Series B Preferred Stock have no voting
rights, and Series B Preferred Stock do not convert into Common Stock.
Approximately 92% held by Lee Ying Chiu Herbert.
Series C Convertible Preferred Stock
Holders of Series C Convertible Preferred Stock
are generally not allowed to vote on an “as converted” basis on matters submitted to holders of the common stock, or any class
thereof.
Each one share of Series
C Convertible Preferred Stock converts into 9.99% of the outstanding shares of common stock less the number of shares of common stock
held by the holder; provided that any such optional conversion must involve the conversion of all of the holder’s shares of Series
C Convertible Preferred Stock.
100% held by Lee Ying Chiu Herbert.
Lee Ying Chiu Herbert will be entitled to control
approximately 81% of our voting power on matters submitted to a vote of the shareholders. We do not intend to utilize controlled company
exemptions.
We reported a net loss of $2,121,074 and
$865 for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. We had current assets of $143,732 and current liabilities of $2,407,792
as of December 31, 2021. As of December 31, 2020, our current assets and current liabilities were $2,650 and $4,282, respectively. The
financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 have been prepared assuming that we will continue as a going concern.
Our continuation as a going concern is dependent upon improving our profitability and the continuing financial support from our stockholders.
Our sources of capital in the past have included the sale of equity securities, which include common stock sold in private transactions
and short-term and long-term debts.
We are organized under the
laws of the State of Nevada as a holding company that conducts its business through a number of subsidiaries organized under the laws
of foreign jurisdictions such as Singapore, Hong Kong and the British Virgin Islands. This may have an adverse impact on the ability of
U.S. investors to enforce a judgment obtained in U.S. Courts against these entities, or to effect service of process on the officers and
directors managing the foreign subsidiaries.
History
We were incorporated under
the laws of the State of Nevada on March 6, 2008, under the name Bonanza Goldfields Corp. Since inception, we acquired mineral rights
to mining properties in the United States and explored for minerals.
The Company filed a registration
statement on Form S-1 on July 11, 2008, which became effective on September 12, 2008. Thereafter, the Company filed periodic reports with
the Securities and Exchange Commission until it filed a Form 15 terminating its registration and otherwise suspending its duty to file
reports on February 9, 2017. On March 15, 2017, the Company began posting periodic reports on the OTC Markets website under the alternative
reporting standard.
3
On August 27, 2021, Ms. Bauman
and her affiliated entities sold to Lee Ying Chiu Herbert 11,823,000 shares of the Company’s common stock, 10,000,000 shares of
the Company’s Series A Preferred Stock, 337,000 shares of the Company’s Series B Preferred Stock and 1 share of the Company’s
Series C Preferred Stock for aggregate consideration of Three Hundred Eighty Thousand Dollars ($380,000). In connection with the sale
of Ms. Bauman and her affiliated entities’ securities, Ms. Bauman resigned from all of her positions with the Company and appointed
Chan Man Chung to serve as Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Secretary and Director and Lee Ying Chiu Herbert and Tan
Tee Soo as directors of the Company. It is our understanding that the purchaser is not a U.S. Person within the meaning of Regulations
S. Accordingly, the shares are being sold pursuant to the exemption provided by Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended,
Regulation D and Regulation S promulgated thereunder.
Acquisition of Marvion
Holdings Limited, Our Management Advisory Services and DOT Solution Services Business
On October 18, 2021, we acquired
all of the issued and outstanding shares of Marvion Holdings Limited (hereafter referred to as, Marvion), a British Virgin Islands limited
liability company, from Lee Ying Chiu Herbert, our director and controlling shareholder, and So Han Meng Julian, a shareholder of Marvion,
in exchange for 139,686,481,453 shares of our issued and outstanding common stock, all in accordance with the terms of that certain Share
Exchange Agreement and Confirmation. The Company has issued 1,217,764,822 shares of common stock and will increase the authorized share
to issue the remaining 138,468,716,631 shares of its common stock. In connection with the acquisition, So Han Meng Julian was appointed
to serve as the Chief Executive Officer of Marvion Private Limited and Typerwise Limited, and a director of the Company. The Company relied
on the exemption from registration pursuant to Section 4(2) of, and Regulation D and/or Regulation S promulgated under the Act in selling
the Company’s securities to the shareholders of Marvion. The foregoing descriptions of the Share Exchange Agreement and the Confirmation
are not complete and are qualified in their entirety by reference to the complete text of the Share Exchange Agreement and Confirmation,
which are incorporated herein by reference and attached hereto as Exhibits 10.1 and 10.2.
Prior to the acquisition,
the Company was considered as a shell company due to its nominal assets and limited operation. Upon the acquisition, Marvion will comprise
the ongoing operations of the combined entity and its senior management will serve as the senior management of the combined entity, Marvion
is deemed to be the accounting acquirer for accounting purposes. The transaction will be treated as a recapitalization of the Company.
Accordingly, the consolidated assets, liabilities and results of operations of the Company will become the historical financial statements
of Marvion after the acquisition date. Marvion was the legal acquiree but is deemed to be the accounting acquirer. The Company, on the
other hand, was the legal acquirer but is deemed to be the accounting acquiree in the reverse merger. The historical financial statements
prior to the acquisition are those of the accounting acquirer. Historical stockholders’ equity of the accounting acquirer prior
to the merger are retroactively restated (a recapitalization) for the equivalent number of shares received in the merger. Operations prior
to the merger are those of the acquirer. After completion of the share exchange transaction, the Company’s consolidated financial
statements include the assets and liabilities, the operations and cash flow of the accounting acquirer.
Market Overview
Our Business
On October 18, 2021, we acquired
all of the issued and outstanding shares of Marvion Holdings Limited (hereafter referred to as, Marvion), a British Virgin Islands limited
liability company, from Lee Ying Chiu Herbert, our director and controlling shareholder, and So Han Meng Julian, a shareholder of Marvion,
in exchange for 139,686,481,453 shares of our issued and outstanding common stock, all in accordance with the terms of that certain Share
Exchange Agreement and Confirmation. The Company has issued 1,217,764,822 shares of common stock and will increase the authorized share
to issue the remaining 138,468,716,631 shares of its common stock. In connection with the acquisition, So Han Meng Julian was appointed
to serve as the Chief Executive Officer of Marvion Private Limited and Typerwise Limited, and a director of the Company. The Company relied
on the exemption from registration pursuant to Section 4(2) of, and Regulation D and/or Regulation S promulgated under the Act in selling
the Company’s securities to the shareholders of Marvion. The foregoing descriptions of the Share Exchange Agreement and the Confirmation
are not complete and are qualified in their entirety by reference to the complete text of the Share Exchange Agreement and Confirmation,
which are incorporated herein by reference and attached hereto as Exhibits 10.1 and 10.2.
Prior to the acquisition,
the Company was considered as a shell company due to its nominal assets and limited operation. Upon the acquisition, Marvion will comprise
the ongoing operations of the combined entity and its senior management will serve as the senior management of the combined entity, Marvion
is deemed to be the accounting acquirer for accounting purposes. The transaction will be treated as a recapitalization of the Company.
Accordingly, the consolidated assets, liabilities and results of operations of the Company will become the historical financial statements
of Marvion after the acquisition date. Marvion was the legal acquiree but is deemed to be the accounting acquirer. The Company, on the
other hand, was the legal acquirer but is deemed to be the accounting acquiree in the reverse merger. The historical financial statements
prior to the acquisition are those of the accounting acquirer. Historical stockholders’ equity of the accounting acquirer prior
to the merger are retroactively restated (a recapitalization) for the equivalent number of shares received in the merger. Operations prior
to the merger are those of the acquirer. After completion of the share exchange transaction, the Company’s consolidated financial
statements include the assets and liabilities, the operations and cash flow of the accounting acquirer.
4
Our sources of capital in
the past have included the sale of equity securities, which include common stock sold in private transactions to our executive officers
or existing shareholders, capital leases and short-term and long-term debts. We expect to finance future acquisitions through a combination
of these. While we believe that existing shareholders and our officers and directors will continue to provide the additional cash to make
acquisitions and to meet our obligations as they become due or that we will obtain external financing, there can be no assurance that
we will be able to raise such additional capital resources on satisfactory terms. We believe that our current cash and other sources of
liquidity discussed below are adequate to support operations for at least the next 12 months.
In addition to the existing
business consultation services which is being brought in by Marvion, we intend to develop a metaverse platform (“Marvion Universe”)
to bridge the online and offline world. The idea is to create a digital online environment where users can showcase products and services,
as well as media, arts and collectibles items they own in the real world in parallel be displayed in a realistic online environment. Marvion
Universe will change how people conduct online e-commerce for media and high-priced items. We aspire to let users to move away from the
traditional storefront to a more interactive online buying experience.
Sales and Marketing .
Our business marketing advisory
services have relied primarily on brand awareness and referrals for its growth strategy to date.
We intend to expand distribution
of movie and music from traditional methods such as through sales of discs, movie downloads or other online channels to distributing movies
and music through Digital Ownership Tokens, or DOTs, that we expect to mint and sell. We work with media producers and owners to mint
the Digital Ownership Tokens based on their media productions in order to facilitate for the selling of the media licensed access rights
only. That is, holders of our Digital Ownership Tokens will only have the right to view the underlying movie, music or other file through
our online media portal. The DOT owners do not have actual ownership of the media production, which always own by the original creator
or intellectual property owner.
Our Digital Ownership Token
is a hybrid of the movie/music asset as well as other intangible assets – the intangible asset in the real world (intellectual property,
licenses and contractual rights) plus the intangible token in the virtual world. Specifically, our Digital Ownership Tokens will (depending
on the circumstances) contain several files and documents including the following:
·
A copy of the agreement for the purchase of the master license;
·
Evidence or warranty of ownership of the relevant intellectual property contained in the agreement above;
·
The sub-license agreement detailing the rights of the Digital Ownership Token holder; and
·
The media file of the movie or music and the access to such movie or music.
All of the above files and
documents will be uploaded onto the blockchain to enable both the buyer and seller to authenticate the genuineness of the movie or music
purchased.
We intend to sell these Digital
Ownership Token through two channels:
·
NFT marketplaces such as OpenSea, SuperRare and Rarible that have been
educating the public about digital collectibles. Building on top of the blockchain NFT technologies, we are able to put our DOTs up
on shelf of NFT marketplace which supports the same blockchain that we are minting on. We believe we can collaborate with these
platforms to educate their users on digital rights and IP collectibles with the proper application usage of blockchain
technologies.
·
Crypto exchanges such as Coinbase, OKEx, Huobi and FTX as they have a ready pool of users that we can immediately engage to educate and share about intangibles license rights to media products in a DOT.
In addition to allowing DOT
holders the ability to access their movie, music or other media file, our DOT holders will also be able to resell their DOTs on a consignment
basis on our online marketplace. Users that hold our DOTs will be able to create a unique user account on our marketplace platform, where
they can browse, search and purchase the media (movie or music) works that they want to watch, listen, purchase or sell. Users make purchases
online with a credit card or crypto currency such as BNB, Bitcoin or Ethereum. The DOT purchased will be kept in our custodian wallet
on our marketplace platform, or be stored in the e-wallet that the user has linked with our marketplace platform. When user tries to access
the media, we will check the user wallet to look for the relevant DOT before granting access to the user. Users may choose to sell their
owned DOT to other people by posting the DOT back onto our marketplace, with pricing set by the user at the user’s discretion. Sellers
and buyers transact between themselves. We collect a fee from the seller for using our platform to sell his product, collectible upon
the successful sale of the product. Similar to the sale of a Blu-ray disc or compact disc, DOT holders will only be allowed to sell their
DOTs “as is” and will have no further rights, including the right to mint and issue digital assets relating to our DOT. We
are not operating an exchange for the sale of the DOTs.
5
Marvion Private Limited has
issued five limited edition experience Digital Ownership Token for the film Lockdown as an initial market assessment. Each DOT contained
a VIP ticket to attend the Hong Kong and or UK premieres of the film as well as files authenticating the ownership of such VIP ticket.
In this case, the DOT represented the unique one time right to attend a live event. We have not yet launched a full DOT project where
the Digital Ownership Token will contain the license for private viewing of a movie or music file.
In the future, we intend to
issue DOTs that are similar to Blu-ray discs or compact discs, in which case the owner of the DOT will have a license to view the movie,
listen to the music and otherwise access the file associated with the DOT.
We intend to develop and eventually
launch on our website a media portal that allows media purchasers to consume these media rights and IP ownership in the DOT, so they can
view the movies and listen to the music that they have purchased. During the same quarter, we hope to launch our first series of Digital
Ownership Tokens, containing the license for private viewing of a movie or music (similar to a blue ray disc). We expect promotions on
this series to be done prior to placing the DOTs for auction. We expect to use a wide range of social media channels such as Facebook,
Instagram, Twitter and Telegram to reach out to the general community to announce the launch of our Digital Ownership Tokens. We expect
our DOTs to be sold worldwide.
In addition to minting our
own DOTs, we intend to provide DOT solutions to third parties. Our DOT solution services include: (i) creating DOTs for third party movie
and music producers, including media authentication and access information; and (ii) providing a website platform to host, access and
consume (view or listen) their media. We charge a fee to create DOTs for their movie and music works. We also expect to charge an administrative
fee for processing the sale of each DOT and updating the registration of the chain of title of each DOT sold on our platform. While their
media is hosted on our media marketplace platform, user access to the media with the proper DOT will not incur extra charges.
For Marvion Universe, we will
start with advertising incomes within the platform initially. E-Commerce transaction charge will be implemented at a later stage.
Major Customers.
We are not a party to any
long-term agreements with our customers. As opportunities arise, we may enter long term contracts with customers.
During the years ended December
31, 2021, and 2020, the following customers accounted for 10% or more of our total net revenues.
Year ended December 31, 2021
December 31, 2021
Customer
Revenues
Percentage
of revenues
Accounts
receivable
Axiom Global HK Limited
$
100,950
34%
$
–
Video Commerce Group Limited
100,187
34%
–
Total:
$
201,137
68%
Total:
$
–
No revenue was generated during the year ended
December 31, 2020.
Customers are located around the world.
Major Suppliers/Vendors
As we are operating in sales
and distribution of the licensed media content embedded with DOT solution and the business in consulting services, there is no major supplier
or vendor required in order to support our services.
6
Insurance
We maintain certain insurance
in accordance with customary industry practices in Hong Kong. Under Hong Kong law it is a requirement that all employers in the city must
purchase Employee's Compensation Insurance to cover their liability in the event that their staff suffers an injury or illness during
the normal course of their work. We maintain Employee’s Compensation Insurance, vehicle insurance and third party risks insurance
for the business purposes.
CORPORATE INFORMATION
Our principal executive and
registered offices are located at 37 th Floor, Singapore Land Tower, 50 Raffles Place, Singapore 048623, telephone number +65
6829 7029.
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY AND PATENTS
We expect to rely on, trade
secrets, copyrights, know-how, trademarks, license agreements and contractual provisions to establish our intellectual property rights
and protect our brand and services. These legal means, however, afford only limited protection and may not adequately protect our rights.
Litigation may be necessary in the future to enforce our intellectual property rights, protect our trade secrets or determine the validity
and scope of the proprietary rights of others. Litigation could result in substantial costs and diversion of resources and management
attention.
In addition, the laws of Hong
Kong and the PRC may not protect our brand and services and intellectual property to the same extent as U.S. laws, if at all. We may be
unable to fully protect our intellectual property rights in these countries.
We intend to seek the widest
possible protection for significant product and process developments in our major markets through a combination of trade secrets, trademarks,
copyrights and patents, if applicable. We anticipate that the form of protection will vary depending on the level of protection afforded
by the particular jurisdiction. We expect that our revenue will be derived principally from our operations in Hong Kong and China where
intellectual property protection may be limited and difficult to enforce. In such instances, we may seek protection of our intellectual
property through measures taken to increase the confidentiality of our findings.
We intend to register trademarks
as a means of protecting the brand names of our companies and products. We intend to protect our trademarks against infringement and also
seek to register design protection where appropriate.
We rely on trade secrets and
unpatentable know-how that we seek to protect, in part, by confidentiality agreements. We expect that, where applicable, we will require
our employees to execute confidentiality agreements upon the commencement of employment with us. We expect these agreements to provide
that all confidential information developed or made known to the individual during the course of the individual's relationship with us
is to be kept confidential and not disclosed to third parties except in specific limited circumstances. The agreements will also provide
that all inventions conceived by the individual while rendering services to us shall be assigned to us as the exclusive property of our
company. There can be no assurance, however, that all persons who we desire to sign such agreements will sign, or if they do, that these
agreements will not be breached, that we would have adequate remedies for any breach, or that our trade secrets or unpatentable know-how
will not otherwise become known or be independently developed by competitors.
COMPETITION
We operate in a highly competitive
market that is evolving very quickly with rapid developments. The business advisory industry is highly fragmented while the direct competitors
in the blockchain technology market in which we operate is in the early phase of development. No market champion has yet emerged. However,
we also foresee that other prominent competitors with leading entertainment platforms will be entering
the market such as Netflix and Spotify, which may offer substantially the same or similar service offerings as us. These entertainment
platforms have their well-established customer base and brand name, but they currently lack the required technology to adapt their business
into the DOT area. We believe the principal competitive factors in our market include the following:
·
breadth of artist and collection base;
·
sophistication of proprietary technologies;
·
excellence in legal expertise; and
·
strength and recognition of our brand.
7
Although we believe we compete
favorably on the factors described above, we anticipate that larger, more established companies may directly compete with us as we continue
to demonstrate the viability of a local one-stop solution provider. Many of our current and potential competitors have longer operating
histories, significantly greater financial, technical, marketing and other resources, larger product and services offerings, larger customer
base and greater brand recognition. These factors may allow our competitors to benefit from their existing customer or subscriber base
with lower acquisition costs or to respond more quickly than we can to new or emerging technologies and changes in customer requirements.
These competitors may engage in more extensive research and development efforts, undertake more far-reaching marketing campaigns and adopt
more aggressive pricing policies, which may allow them to build a larger subscriber base or to monetize that subscriber base more effectively
than us. Our competitors may develop products or services that are similar to our products and services or that achieve greater market
acceptance than our products and services. In addition, although we do not believe that merchant payment terms are a principal competitive
factor in our market, they may become such a factor and we may be unable to compete fairly on such terms.
EMPLOYEES AND CONSULTANTS
We are currently operating
with 4 executive directors, 1 of them is executive officer and 10 consultants.
We have the following full
time employees located in Hong Kong as set forth below:
Executive officers
1
Operational Management
0
Business Development
0
Total
1
We are required to contribute
to the Mandatory Provident Fund (“MPF”) for all eligible employees in Hong Kong between the ages of eighteen and sixty five.
We are required to contribute a specified percentage of the participant’s income based on their ages and wage level. For the years
ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, the MPF contributions by us were $1,351 and $0, respectively. We have not experienced any significant
labor disputes or any difficulties in recruiting staff for our operations.
GOVERNMENT AND INDUSTRY REGULATIONS
Bonanza Goldfields Corp. is
a Nevada corporation with operating businesses located in Singapore and Hong Kong. As such, the parent holding company, Bonanza Goldfields
Corp. is subject to the laws and regulations of the United States of America while our operating businesses are subject to the laws and
regulations of Singapore and Hong Kong, as applicable, including labor, occupational safety and health, contracts, tort and intellectual
property laws. Furthermore, we need to comply with the rules and regulations of Hong Kong and Singapore governing the data usage and regular
terms of service applicable to our potential customers or clients. As the information of our potential customers or clients are preserved
in both Hong Kong and Singapore, we need to comply with the Singapore Personal Data Protection Act 2012 and the Hong Kong Personal Data
(Privacy) Ordinance.
If PRC authorities reinterpret
PRC laws to apply to Hong Kong companies, we may become subject to the laws and regulations of China governing businesses in general,
including labor, occupational safety and health, contracts, tort and intellectual property. We may also become subject to foreign exchange
regulations that might limit our ability to convert foreign currency into Renminbi, acquire any other PRC companies, establish VIEs in
the PRC, or make dividend payments from any future WFOEs to us.
United States of America
Regulation of Cryptocurrency
and Government Oversight
As digital assets have grown
in both popularity and market size, the U.S. Congress and a number of U.S. federal and state agencies (including FinCEN, SEC, CFTC, FINRA,
the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau ("CFPB"), the Department of Justice, the Department of Homeland Security, the Federal
Bureau of Investigation, the IRS and state financial institution regulators) have been examining the operations of digital assets networks,
digital assets users and the digital assets exchange markets, with particular focus on the extent to which digital assets can be used
to launder the proceeds of illegal activities or fund criminal or terrorist enterprises and the safety and soundness of exchanges or other
service-providers that hold digital assets for users. Many of these state and federal agencies have issued consumer advisories regarding
the risks posed by digital assets to investors. In addition, federal and state agencies, and other countries have issued rules or guidance
about the treatment of digital assets transactions or requirements for businesses engaged in digital assets activity.
8
Various foreign jurisdictions
have, and may continue to, in the near future, adopt laws, regulations or directives that affect the Bitcoin network, the digital assets
markets, and their users, particularly digital assets exchanges and service providers that fall within such jurisdictions' regulatory
scope. For example, on May 21, 2021, minutes of the meeting of the Financial Stability and Development Committee of the State Council
of the People's Republic of China were published, at which, as part of an effort to prevent and control financial risks, restrictions
on digital assets mining and trading activity were discussed. On May 18, 2021, certain influential trade bodies, including the China Banking
Association, the Payment and Clearing Association of China, and the National internet Finance Association of China, issued a statement
instructing their members not to provide virtual currency-related trading or payments services, or the exchange of virtual currencies
for China's renminbi, among others, to their customers. In 2017, the People's Bank of China and other Chinese financial regulators issued
an announcement prohibiting token issuances such as initial coin offerings, and imposing restrictions on virtual currency exchange platforms
and financial institutions and non-bank payment institutions in connection with token-related activity. There have been reports over the
years that Chinese regulators have taken action to shut down a number of China-based virtual currency exchanges. On March 5, 2020, South
Korea voted to amend its Financial Information Act to require virtual asset service providers to register and comply with its AML and
counter-terrorism funding framework. These measures also provide the South Korean government with the authority to close virtual currency
exchanges that do not comply with specified processes. The South Korean government previously banned initial coin offerings. Similarly,
in April 2018, the Reserve Bank of India banned the entities it regulates from providing services to any individuals or business entities
dealing with or settling digital assets. On March 5, 2020, this ban was overturned in the Indian Supreme Court, although the Reserve Bank
of India has challenged this ruling. The laws, regulations or directives of authorities in jurisdictions worldwide may conflict with those
of the United States and may negatively impact the acceptance of or demand for digital assets by users, merchants and service providers,
may impede the growth or continued operation of the global digital assets economy or digital assets mining, or may otherwise negatively
affect the value of digital assets.
While we believe that our
DOT is currently not a security or commodity subject to many of the U.S. laws and regulations governing securities and commodities, the
legal environment is constantly changing as new laws and regulations are introduced and adopted, and existing laws and regulations are
repealed, amended, modified and reinterpreted. The effect of any future regulatory change on Bonanza Goldfields Corp., our operating subsidiaries
or our digital assets such as our DOT is impossible to predict, but such change could be substantial and adversely impact current product
offerings or alter the economic performance of our existing products and services resulting in a decline in the value of our securities.
Privacy and Protection
of User Data
We and subsidiaries are subject
to a number of laws, rules, directives, and regulations relating to the collection, use, retention, security, processing, and transfer
of personally identifiable information about our customers and employees in the countries where we operate. Our business will involve
the processing of personal data in many jurisdictions and the movement of data across national borders. As a result, much of the personal
data that we process, which may include certain financial information associated with individuals, is regulated by multiple privacy and
data protection laws and, in some cases, the privacy and data protection laws of multiple jurisdictions. In many cases, these laws apply
not only to third-party transactions, but also to transfers of information between or among us, our subsidiaries, and other parties with
which we have commercial relationships.
Singapore
Regulations on Cryptocurrency
We intend to conduct our DOT
operations from Singapore. In Singapore, cryptocurrencies and the custodianship of such cryptocurrencies are not specifically regulated.
Cryptocurrency exchanges and trading of cryptocurrencies are legal, but not considered legal tender. To the extent that cryptocurrencies
or tokens are considered “capital market products” such as securities, spot foreign exchange contracts, derivatives and the
likes, they will be subject to the jurisdiction of the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS), Securities and Futures Act, anti-money laundering
and combating the financing of terrorism laws and requirements. To the extent that tokens are deemed “digital payment tokens,”
they will be subject to the Payment Services Act of 2019 which, among other things, require compliance with anti-money laundering and
combating the financing of terrorism laws and requirements. According to the Payment Services Act of 2019, “digital payment token”
means any digital representation of value (other than an excluded digital representation of value) that:
( a )
is expressed as a unit;
( b )
is not denominated in any currency, and is not pegged by its issuer to any currency;
( c )
is, or is intended to be, a medium of exchange accepted by the public, or a section of the public, as payment for goods or services or for the discharge of a debt;
( d )
can be transferred, stored or traded electronically; and
( e )
satisfies such other characteristics as the Authority may prescribe;
9
We believe our DOTs are not securities or digital
payment tokens subject to these acts.
Employment Ordinance
Hong Kong
The Employment Ordinance is
the main piece of legislation governing conditions of employment in Hong Kong since 1968. It covers a comprehensive range of employment
protection and benefits for employees, including Wage Protection, Rest Days, Holidays with Pay, Paid Annual Leave, Sickness Allowance,
Maternity Protection, Statutory Paternity Leave, Severance Payment, Long Service Payment, Employment Protection, Termination of Employment
Contract, Protection Against Anti-Union Discrimination. In addition, every employer must take out employees’ compensation insurance
to protect the claims made by employees in respect of accidents occurred during the course of their employment.
An employer must also comply
with all legal obligations under the Mandatory Provident Fund Schemes Ordinance, (CAP485). These include enrolling all qualifying employees
in MPF schemes and making MPF contributions for them. Except for exempt persons, employer should enroll both full-time and part-time employees
who are at least 18 but under 65 years of age in an MPF scheme within the first 60 days of employment. The 60-day employment rule does
not apply to casual employees in the construction and catering industries. Pursuant to the said Ordinance, we are required to make MPF
contributions for our Hong Kong employees once every contribution period (generally the wage period within 1 month). Employers and employees
are each required to make regular mandatory contributions of 5% of the employee’s relevant income to an MPF scheme, subject to the
minimum and maximum relevant income levels. For a monthly-paid employee, the minimum and maximum relevant income levels are HKD7,100 and
HKD30,000 respectively.
China
Depending upon the political
climate, we may also become subject to the laws and regulations of China governing businesses in general, including labor, occupational
safety and health, contracts, tort and intellectual property. We may also become subject to foreign exchange regulations might limit our
ability to convert foreign currency into Renminbi, acquire PRC companies, or make dividend payments to BONZ.
PRC Regulations on Tax
Enterprise Income Tax
The EIT Law was promulgated by the Standing Committee of the National
People’s Congress on March 16, 2007 and became effective on January 1, 2008, and was later amended on
February 24, 2017. The Implementation Rules of the EIT Law (the “Implementation Rules”) were promulgated by
the State Council on December 6, 2007 and became effective on January 1, 2008. According to the EIT Law and the
Implementation Rules, enterprises are divided into resident enterprises and non-resident enterprises. Resident enterprises shall pay
enterprise income tax on their incomes obtained in and outside the PRC at the rate of 25%. Non-resident enterprises setting up
institutions in the PRC shall pay enterprise income tax on the incomes obtained by such institutions in and outside the PRC at the
rate of 25%. Non-resident enterprises with no institutions in the PRC, and non-resident enterprises whose incomes having no
substantial connection with their institutions in the PRC, shall pay enterprise income tax on their incomes obtained in the PRC at a
reduced rate of 10%.
The Arrangement between the PRC and Hong Kong
Special Administrative Region for the Avoidance of Double Taxation the Prevention of Fiscal Evasion with respect to Taxes on Income (the
“Arrangement”) was promulgated by the State Administration of Taxation (“SAT”) on August 21, 2006 and came
into effect on December 8, 2006. According to the Arrangement, a company incorporated in Hong Kong will be subject to withholding
tax at the lower rate of 5% on dividends it receives from a company incorporated in the PRC if it holds a 25% interest or more in the
PRC company. The Notice on the Understanding and Identification of the Beneficial Owners in the Tax Treaty (the “Notice”)
was promulgated by SAT and became effective on October 27, 2009. According to the Notice, a beneficial ownership analysis will be
used based on a substance-over-form principle to determine whether or not to grant tax treaty benefits.
In April 2009, the Ministry of Finance, or
MOF, and SAT jointly issued the Notice on Issues Concerning Process of Enterprise Income Tax in Enterprise Restructuring Business, or
Circular 59. In December 2009, SAT issued the Notice on Strengthening Administration of Enterprise Income Tax for Share Transfers
by Non-PRC Resident Enterprises, or Circular 698. Both Circular 59 and Circular 698 became effective retroactively as of
January 2008. In February 2011, SAT issued the Notice on Several Issues Regarding the Income Tax of Non-PRC Resident Enterprises,
or SAT Circular 24, effective April 2011. By promulgating and implementing these circulars, the PRC tax authorities have enhanced
their scrutiny over the direct or indirect transfer of equity interests in a PRC resident enterprise by a non-resident enterprise.
10
Under Circular 698, where a non-resident enterprise
conducts an “indirect transfer” by transferring the equity interests of a PRC “resident enterprise” indirectly
by disposing of the equity interests of an overseas holding company, the non-resident enterprise, being the transferor, may be subject
to PRC enterprise income tax, if the indirect transfer is considered to be an abusive use of company structure without reasonable commercial
purposes. As a result, gains derived from such indirect transfer may be subject to PRC tax at a rate of up to 10%. Circular 698 also provides
that, where a non-PRC resident enterprise transfers its equity interests in a PRC resident enterprise to its related parties at a price
lower than the fair market value, the relevant tax authority has the power to make a reasonable adjustment to the taxable income of the
transaction.
In February 2015, the SAT issued Circular 7 to
replace the rules relating to indirect transfers in Circular 698. Circular 7 has introduced a new tax regime that is significantly different
from that under Circular 698. Circular 7 extends its tax jurisdiction to not only indirect transfers set forth under Circular 698 but
also transactions involving transfer of other taxable assets, through the offshore transfer of a foreign intermediate holding company.
In addition, Circular 7 provides clearer criteria than Circular 698 on how to assess reasonable commercial purposes and has introduced
safe harbors for internal group restructurings and the purchase and sale of equity through a public securities market. Circular 7 also
brings challenges to both the foreign transferor and transferee (or other person who is obligated to pay for the transfer) of the taxable
assets. Where a non-resident enterprise conducts an “indirect transfer” by transferring the taxable assets indirectly by disposing
of the equity interests of an overseas holding company, the non-resident enterprise being the transferor, or the transferee, or the PRC
entity which directly owned the taxable assets may report to the relevant tax authority such indirect transfer. Using a “substance
over form” principle, the PRC tax authority may disregard the existence of the overseas holding company if it lacks a reasonable
commercial purpose and was established for the purpose of reducing, avoiding or deferring PRC tax. As a result, gains derived from such
indirect transfer may be subject to PRC enterprise income tax, and the transferee or other person who is obligated to pay for the transfer
is obligated to withhold the applicable taxes, currently at a rate of 10% for the transfer of equity interests in a PRC resident enterprise.
On October 17, 2017, the SAT issued a Notice
Concerning Withholding Income Tax of Non-Resident Enterprise, or SAT Notice No. 37, which abolishes Circular 698 and certain
provisions of Circular 7. SAT Notice No. 37 reduces the burden of the withholding obligator, such as revocation of contract filing
requirements and tax liquidation procedures, strengthens the cooperation of tax authorities in different places, and clarifies the calculation
of tax payable and mechanism of foreign exchange.
Value-added Tax
Pursuant to the Provisional Regulations on Value-added
Tax of the PRC, or the VAT Regulations, which were promulgated by the State Council on December 13, 1993, took effect on January 1, 1994,
and were amended on November 10, 2008, February 6, 2016, and November 19, 2017, respectively, and the Rules for the Implementation of
the Provisional Regulations on Value-added Tax of the PRC, which were promulgated by the MOF on December 25, 1993, and were amended on
December 15, 2008, and October 28, 2011, respectively, entities and individuals that sell goods or labor services of processing, repair
or replacement, sell services, intangible assets, or immovables, or import goods within the territory of the People’s Republic of
China are taxpayers of value-added tax. The VAT rate is 17% for taxpayers selling goods, labor services, or tangible movable property
leasing services or importing goods, except otherwise specified; 11% for taxpayers selling services of transportation, postal, basic telecommunications,
construction and lease of immovable, selling immovable, transferring land use rights, selling and importing other specified goods including
fertilizers; 6% for taxpayers selling services or intangible assets.
According to the Notice on the Adjustment to the
Value-added Tax Rates issued by the SAT and the MOF on April 4, 2018, where taxpayers make VAT taxable sales or import goods, the applicable
tax rates shall be adjusted from 17% to 16% and from 11% to 10%, respectively. Subsequently, the Notice on Policies for Deepening Reform
of Value-added Tax was issued by the SAT, the MOF and the General Administration of Customs on March 30, 2019 and took effective on April
1, 2019, which further adjusted the applicable tax rate for taxpayers making VAT taxable sales or importing goods. The applicable tax
rates shall be adjusted from 16% to 13% and from 10% to 9%, respectively.
Dividend Withholding Tax
The EIT Law provides that since
January 1, 2008, an income tax rate of 10% will normally be applicable to dividends declared to non-PRC resident investors that do
not have an establishment or place of business in the PRC, or that have such establishment or place of business but the relevant income
is not effectively connected with the establishment or place of business, to the extent such dividends are derived from sources within
the PRC.
11
PRC Laws and Regulations on Employment and
Social Welfare
Labor Law of the PRC
Pursuant to the Labor Law of the PRC, which was
promulgated by the Standing Committee of the NPC on July 5, 1994 with an effective date of January 1, 1995 and was last amended
on August 27, 2009 and the Labor Contract Law of the PRC, which was promulgated on June 29, 2007, became effective on January 1,
2008 and was last amended on December 28, 2012, with the amendments coming into effect on July 1, 2013, enterprises and institutions
shall ensure the safety and hygiene of a workplace, strictly comply with applicable rules and standards on workplace safety and hygiene
in China, and educate employees on such rules and standards. Furthermore, employers and employees shall enter into written employment
contracts to establish their employment relationships. Employers are required to inform their employees about their job responsibilities,
working conditions, occupational hazards, remuneration and other matters with which the employees may be concerned. Employers shall pay
remuneration to employees on time and in full accordance with the commitments set forth in their employment contracts and with the relevant
PRC laws and regulations. Our Hong Kong subsidiary currently does not comply with PRC laws and regulations, but complies with Hong Kong
laws and regulations.
Social Insurance and Housing Fund
Pursuant to the Social Insurance Law of the
PRC, which was promulgated by the Standing Committee of the NPC on October 28, 2010 and became effective on July 1, 2011, employers
in the PRC shall provide their employees with welfare schemes covering basic pension insurance, basic medical insurance, unemployment
insurance, maternity insurance, and occupational injury insurance. Our Hong Kong subsidiary has not deposited the social insurance fees
in full for all the employees in compliance with the relevant regulations. We may be ordered by the social security premium collection
agency to make or supplement contributions within a stipulated period, and shall be subject to a late payment fine computed from the due
date at the rate of 0.05% per day; where payment is not made within the stipulated period, the relevant administrative authorities shall
impose a fine ranging from one to three times the amount of the amount in arrears. Our Hong Kong subsidiary has not deposited the social
insurance fees as required by relevant regulations.
In accordance with the Regulations
on Management of Housing Provident Fund, which were promulgated by the State Council on April 3, 1999 and last amended on March 24,
2002, employers must register at the designated administrative centers and open bank accounts for depositing employees’ housing
funds. Employers and employees are also required to pay and deposit housing funds, with an amount no less than 5% of the monthly average
salary of the employee in the preceding year in full and on time. Our subsidiaries have not registered at the designated administrative
centers nor opened bank accounts for depositing employees’ housing funds. They also have not deposited employees’ housing
funds. Our subsidiaries may be ordered by the housing provident fund management center to complete the registration formalities, open
bank accounts, make the payment and deposit within a prescribed time limit if they become subject to PRC laws. Failing to register or
open bank accounts at the expiration of the time limit could result in fines of not less than RMB 10,000 nor more than RMB 50,000. And
an application may be made to a people’s court for compulsory enforcement if payment and deposit has not been made after the expiration
of the time limit.
PRC Regulations Relating to Foreign Exchange
General Administration of Foreign Exchange
The principal regulation governing foreign currency
exchange in the PRC is the Administrative Regulations of the PRC on Foreign Exchange (the “Foreign Exchange Regulations”),
which were promulgated on January 29, 1996, became effective on April 1, 1996 and were last amended on August 5, 2008.
Under these rules, Renminbi is generally freely convertible for payments of current account items, such as trade- and service-related
foreign exchange transactions and dividend payments, but not freely convertible for capital account items, such as capital transfer, direct
investment, investment in securities, derivative products or loans unless prior approval by competent authorities for the administration
of foreign exchange is obtained. Under the Foreign Exchange Regulations, foreign-invested enterprises in the PRC may purchase foreign
exchange without the approval of SAFE to pay dividends by providing certain evidentiary documents, including board resolutions, tax certificates,
or for trade- and services-related foreign exchange transactions, by providing commercial documents evidencing such transactions.
12
Circular No. 37 and Circular No. 13
Circular 37 was released by SAFE on July 4,
2014 and abolished Circular 75 which had been in effect since November 1, 2005. Pursuant to Circular 37, a PRC resident should apply
to SAFE for foreign exchange registration of overseas investments before it makes any capital contribution to a special purpose vehicle,
or SPV, using his or her legitimate domestic or offshore assets or interests. SPVs are offshore enterprises directly established or indirectly
controlled by domestic residents for the purpose of investment and financing by utilizing domestic or offshore assets or interests they
legally hold. Following any significant change in a registered offshore SPV, such as capital increase, reduction, equity transfer or swap,
consolidation or division involving domestic resident individuals, the domestic individuals shall amend the registration with SAFE. Where
an SPV intends to repatriate funds raised after completion of offshore financing to the PRC, it shall comply with relevant PRC regulations
on foreign investment and foreign debt management. A foreign-invested enterprise established through return investment shall complete
relevant foreign exchange registration formalities in accordance with the prevailing foreign exchange administration regulations on foreign
direct investment and truthfully disclose information on the actual controller of its shareholders.
If any shareholder who is a PRC resident (as determined
by the Circular No. 37) holds any interest in an offshore SPV and fails to fulfil the required foreign exchange registration with the
local SAFE branches, the PRC subsidiaries of that offshore SPV may be prohibited from distributing their profits and dividends to their
offshore parent company or from carrying out other subsequent cross-border foreign exchange activities. The offshore SPV may also be restricted
in its ability to contribute additional capital to its PRC subsidiaries. Where a domestic resident fails to complete relevant foreign
exchange registration as required, fails to truthfully disclose information on the actual controller of the enterprise involved in the
return investment or otherwise makes false statements, the foreign exchange control authority may order them to take remedial actions,
issue a warning, and impose a fine of less than RMB 300,000 on an institution or less than RMB 50,000 on an individual.
Circular 13 was issued by SAFE on February 13,
2015, and became effective on June 1, 2015. Pursuant to Circular 13, a domestic resident who makes a capital contribution to an SPV
using his or her legitimate domestic or offshore assets or interests is no longer required to apply to SAFE for foreign exchange registration
of his or her overseas investments. Instead, he or she shall register with a bank in the place where the assets or interests of the domestic
enterprise in which he or she has interests are located if the domestic resident individually seeks to make a capital contribution to
the SPV using his or her legitimate domestic assets or interests; or he or she shall register with a local bank at his or her permanent
residence if the domestic resident individually seeks to make a capital contribution to the SPV using his or her legitimate offshore assets
or interests.
We cannot assure that our PRC beneficial shareholders
have completed registrations in accordance with Circular 37.
Circular 19 and Circular 16
Circular 19 was promulgated by SAFE on March 30,
2015, and became effective on June 1, 2015. According to Circular 19, the foreign exchange capital in the capital account of foreign-invested
enterprises, meaning the monetary contribution confirmed by the foreign exchange authorities or the monetary contribution registered for
account entry through banks, shall be granted the benefits of Discretional Foreign Exchange Settlement (“Discretional Foreign Exchange
Settlement”). With Discretional Foreign Exchange Settlement, foreign capital in the capital account of a foreign-invested enterprise
for which the rights and interests of monetary contribution have been confirmed by the local foreign exchange bureau, or for which book-entry
registration of monetary contribution has been completed by the bank, can be settled at the bank based on the actual operational needs
of the foreign-invested enterprise. The allowed Discretional Foreign Exchange Settlement percentage of the foreign capital of a foreign-invested
enterprise has been temporarily set to be 100%. The Renminbi converted from the foreign capital will be kept in a designated account and
if a foreign-invested enterprise needs to make any further payment from such account, it will still need to provide supporting documents
and to complete the review process with its bank.
Furthermore, Circular 19 stipulates that foreign-invested
enterprises shall make bona fide use of their capital for their own needs within their business scopes. The capital of a foreign-invested
enterprise and the Renminbi it obtained from foreign exchange settlement shall not be used for the following purposes:
·
directly or indirectly used for expenses beyond its business scope or prohibited by relevant laws or regulations;
13
·
directly or indirectly used for investment in securities unless otherwise provided by relevant laws or regulations;
·
directly or indirectly used for entrusted loan in Renminbi (unless within its permitted scope of business), repayment of inter-company loans (including advances by a third party) or repayment of bank loans in Renminbi that have been sub-lent to a third party; or
·
directly or indirectly used for expenses related to the purchase of real estate that is not for self-use (except for foreign-invested real estate enterprises).
Circular 16 was issued by SAFE on June 9,
2016. Pursuant to Circular 16, enterprises registered in the PRC may also convert their foreign debts from foreign currency to Renminbi
on a self-discretionary basis. Circular 16 provides an integrated standard for conversion of foreign exchange capital items (including
but not limited to foreign currency capital and foreign debts) on a self-discretionary basis applicable to all enterprises registered
in the PRC. Circular 16 reiterates the principle that an enterprise’s Renminbi capital converted from foreign currency-denominated
capital may not be directly or indirectly used for purposes beyond its business scope or purposes prohibited by PRC laws or regulations,
and such converted Renminbi capital shall not be provided as loans to non-affiliated entities.
Our PRC subsidiaries' distributions to their offshore
parents are required to comply with the requirements as described above.
PRC Share Option Rules
Under the Administration Measures
on Individual Foreign Exchange Control issued by the PBOC on December 25, 2006, all foreign exchange matters involved in employee share
ownership plans and share option plans in which PRC citizens participate require approval from SAFE or its authorized branch. Pursuant
to SAFE Circular 37, PRC residents who participate in share incentive plans in overseas non-publicly-listed companies may submit applications
to SAFE or its local branches for the foreign exchange registration with respect to offshore special purpose companies. In addition, under
the Notices on Issues concerning the Foreign Exchange Administration for Domestic Individuals Participating in Share Incentive Plans of
Overseas Publicly-Listed Companies, or the Share Option Rules, issued by SAFE on February 15, 2012, PRC residents who are granted shares
or share options by companies listed on overseas stock exchanges under share incentive plans are required to (i) register with SAFE or
its local branches, (ii) retain a qualified PRC agent, which may be a PRC subsidiary of the overseas listed company or another qualified
institution selected by the PRC subsidiary, to conduct the SAFE registration and other procedures with respect to the share incentive
plans on behalf of the participants, and (iii) retain an overseas institution to handle matters in connection with their exercise of share
options, purchase and sale of shares or interests and funds transfers.
PRC Regulation of Dividend Distributions
The principal laws, rules
and regulations governing dividend distributions by foreign-invested enterprises in the PRC are the Company Law of the PRC, as amended,
the Wholly Foreign-owned Enterprise Law and its implementation regulations, the Chinese-foreign Cooperative Joint Venture Law and its
implementation regulations, and the Chinese-foreign Equity Joint Venture Law and its implementation regulations. Under these laws, rules
and regulations, foreign-invested enterprises may pay dividends only out of their accumulated profit, if any, as determined in accordance
with PRC accounting standards and regulations. Both PRC domestic companies and wholly-foreign owned PRC enterprises are required to set
aside a general reserve of at least 10% of their after-tax profit, until the cumulative amount of such reserve reaches 50% of their registered
capital. A PRC company is not permitted to distribute any profits until any losses from prior fiscal years have been offset. Profits retained
from prior fiscal years may be distributed together with distributable profits from the current fiscal year.
REPORTS TO SECURITY HOLDERS
Upon the effective date of
this Registration Statement, we will become subject to the informational requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended,
and accordingly, will file current and periodic reports, proxy statements and other information with the Securities and Exchange Commission,
or the Commission. Information that the Company previously publicly disclosed was made through the OTC Disclosure and News Service and
are available on the OTC Markets Group’s website at www.otcmarkets.com. With respect to disclosures filed or furnished to the Commission,
you may obtain copies of our prior and future reports from the Commission’s Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington,
D.C. 20549, or on the SEC's website, at www.sec.gov. You may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling
the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. We currently do not have an internet website, but will also make available free of charge electronic copies
of our filings upon request.
14
Near-Term Requirements For
Additional Capital
We believe that we will require
approximately $30 million over the next 18-24 months to implement our business plan. For the immediate future, we intend to finance our
business expansion efforts through loans from existing shareholders or financial institutions.
Available
Information
Access to all of our Securities
and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) filings, including our Annual Report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current
reports on Form 8-K, and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), is provided, free of charge, on our website (www.luduson.com) as soon as reasonably
practicable after such reports are electronically filed with, or furnished to, the SEC.
Transfer Online Inc. located at 512 SE Salmon Street,
Portland Oregon 97214, telephone number (503) 227-2950, facsimile (503) 227-6874, serves as our stock transfer agent.
ITEM 1A. Risk Factors .
We are a smaller reporting
company as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act and are not required to provide the information required under this item.
Item 1A.
Risk Factors
The following information
sets forth risk factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those contained in forward-looking statements we
have made in this registration statement and those we may make from time to time. You should carefully consider the risks described below,
in addition to the other information contained in this registration statement, before making an investment decision. Our business, financial
condition or results of operations could be harmed by any of these risks. The risks and uncertainties described below are not the only
ones we face. Additional risks not presently known to us or other factors not perceived by us to present significant risks to our business
at this time also may impair our business operations.
Risks Related to Our Business and Industry
We are a development
stage company that is dependent upon the financial support of our stockholders to finance our operations.
We have not yet begun generating
significant revenues and are dependent upon the continued support of our majority shareholder to continue operations. Our financial statements
have been prepared assuming that we will continue as a going concern. Our continuation as a going concern is dependent upon improving
our profitability and the continuing financial support from our stockholders. If our assumption regarding improvement of profitability
or the continued support of our stockholders are not valid, we may not be able to pursue our business plan or continue operations as planned,
which may materially and adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations. Further, the value of your securities
may be significantly be affected or become worthless.
We intend to mint our
own DOTs under the assumption that our DOTs are not investment contracts and therefore not a security as described by the Supreme Court
in SEC v. W.J. Howey Co., 328 U.S. 293 (1946). A particular digital asset’s status as a “security” in any relevant jurisdiction
is subject to a high degree of uncertainty and if we are unable to properly characterize our DOTs, we may be subject to regulatory scrutiny,
investigations, fines, and other penalties, which may adversely affect our business, operating results, and financial condition.
The legal test for determining
whether any given digital asset is a security is a highly complex, fact-driven analysis that evolves over time, and the outcome is difficult
to predict. The SEC generally does not provide advance guidance or confirmation on the status of any particular digital asset as a security.
Furthermore, the SEC’s views in this area have evolved over time and it is difficult to predict the direction or timing of any continuing
evolution. It is also possible that a change in the governing administration or the appointment of new SEC commissioners could substantially
impact the views of the SEC and its staff. Though the SEC’s Strategic Hub for Innovation and Financial Technology published a framework
for analyzing whether any given digital asset is a security in April 2019, this framework is also not a rule, regulation or statement
of the SEC and is not binding on the SEC.
Foreign jurisdictions have
adopted different approaches in classifying digital assets as “securities.” As a result, certain digital assets may be deemed
to be a “security” under the laws of some jurisdictions but not others. Various foreign jurisdictions may, in the future,
adopt additional laws, regulations, or directives that affect the characterization of digital assets as “securities.”
The classification of a digital
asset as a security under applicable law has wide-ranging implications for the regulatory obligations that flow from the offer, sale,
trading, and clearing of such assets. For example, a digital asset that is a security in the United States may generally only be offered
or sold in the United States pursuant to a registration statement filed with the SEC or in an offering that qualifies for an exemption
from registration in accordance with Section 5 of the Securities Act. Persons that effect transactions in digital assets that are securities
in the United States may be subject to registration with the SEC as a “broker” or “dealer.” Platforms that bring
together purchasers and sellers to trade digital assets that are securities in the United States are generally subject to registration
as national securities exchanges, or must qualify for an exemption, such as by being operated by a registered broker-dealer as an alternative
trading system, or ATS, in compliance with rules for ATSs. Persons facilitating clearing and settlement of securities may be subject to
registration with the SEC as a clearing agency. Foreign jurisdictions may have similar licensing, registration, and qualification requirements.
15
We have internally conducted
our own analysis and have concluded that our DOTs are not a “security” under applicable laws. Regardless of our conclusions,
we could be subject to legal or regulatory action in the event the SEC, a foreign regulatory authority, or a court were to determine that
our DOTs is a “security” under applicable laws. However, if the interpretation or enforcement of the laws and regulations
regarding digital assets change, if we erroneously conclude that our DOTs are not securities, our operations would likely be materially
and adversely affected such that we may be unable to continue to mint DOTs or the SEC, a foreign regulatory authority, or a court determines
that our DOTs constitutes a security, we could become subject to judicial or administrative sanctions for failing to offer or sell the
digital asset in compliance with the registration requirements of Section 5 of the Securities Act, or for acting as a broker, dealer,
or national securities exchange without appropriate registration in the future. Such an action could result in injunctions, cease and
desist orders, as well as civil monetary penalties, fines, and disgorgement, criminal liability, and reputational harm. Users of our DOTs
could also seek to rescind our sales transactions as the basis that it was conducted in violation of applicable law, which could subject
us to significant liability. We may also be required to cease minting and selling our DOTs, which could negatively impact our business,
operating results, and financial condition. If we are unable to mint our own DOTs, our results of operations and financial condition may
be harmed and the value of your investment in us materially and adversely affected.
We face substantial
litigation and regulatory risks.
As an enterprise whose business
lines include innovative technology as well as payments made in cryptocurrency, we depend to a significant extent on its relationships
with its clients and its reputation for integrity and high-caliber professional services. As a result, if a client is not satisfied with
our services or if there are allegations of improper conduct, including improper conduct by any of our partners, by private litigants
or regulators, whether the ultimate outcome is favorable or unfavorable to us, or if there is negative publicity and press speculation
about us, whether or not valid, it may harm our reputation and may be more damaging to us than to businesses in other industries unrelated
to this sector.
With regulators still establishing
frameworks for the innovative technology utilized by us, as well as the payment mechanisms used, we may become subject to regulation and
oversight, including periodic examination by regulatory authorities. We could be the subject of inquiries, investigations, sanctions,
cease and desist orders, terminations of licenses or qualifications, lawsuits and proceedings by counterparties, clients, other third
parties and regulatory and other governmental agencies, which could lead to increased expenses or reputational damage. Responding to inquiries,
investigations, audits, lawsuits and proceedings, regardless of the ultimate outcome of the matter, is time-consuming and expensive and
can divert the attention of senior management. The outcome of such proceedings may be difficult to predict or estimate until late in the
proceedings, which may last a number of years.
The risks described above
may be greater for companies in the distributed ledger and non-fungible token industries as it is relatively new and clients, counterparties
and regulators are expected to need significant education to understand the mechanics of products and services that rely on such technologies.
Furthermore, while we maintain
insurance for certain potential liabilities, such insurance does not cover all types and amounts of potential liabilities and is subject
to various exclusions as well as caps on amounts refundable. Even if we believe a claim is covered by insurance, insurers may dispute
our entitlement for a variety of different reasons, which may affect the timing and, if the insurers prevail, the amount of our recovery.
Any claims or litigation, even if fully indemnified or insured, could damage our reputation and make it more difficult to compete effectively
or to obtain adequate insurance in the future.
If we and/or any governmental
agency believe that it has accepted capital contributions by, or is otherwise holdings assets of, any person or entity that is acting
directly or indirectly in violation of any money laundering or corruption laws, rules, regulations, treaties, sanctions or other restrictions,
or on behalf of any suspected terrorist or terrorist organization, suspected drug trafficker or senior foreign political figure(s) suspected
in engaging in foreign corruption, we and/or such governmental agency may “freeze the assets” of such person or entity. We
may also be required to report and remit or transfer those assets to a governmental agency. Any such action may harm our reputation and
materially and adversely affect its business, financial condition and results of operations .
We rely on third-party
service providers and partners for certain aspects of our operations, and any interruptions in services provided by these third parties
may impair our ability to support our users.
We rely on third parties in connection with many
aspects of our business, including payment processors, cloud computing services and data centers that provide facilities, infrastructure,
website functionality and access, components, and services, including databases and data center facilities and cloud computing, which
are critical to our intended operations. Because we intend to rely on third parties to provide these services and to facilitate certain
of our business activities, we face increased operational risks. We do not control the operation of any of these third parties, including
the third-party regulated trust and custodian entities we will use. These third parties may be subject to financial, legal, regulatory,
and labor issues, cybersecurity incidents, break-ins, computer viruses, denial-of-service attacks, sabotage, acts of vandalism, privacy
breaches, service terminations, disruptions, interruptions, and other misconduct. They are also vulnerable to damage or interruption from
human error, power loss, telecommunications failures, fires, floods, earthquakes, hurricanes, tornadoes, pandemics (including the COVID-19
pandemic) and similar events. In addition, these third parties may breach their agreements with us, disagree with our interpretation of
contract terms or applicable laws and regulations, refuse to continue or renew these agreements on commercially reasonable terms or at
all, fail or refuse to process transactions or provide other services adequately, take actions that degrade the functionality of our services,
impose additional costs or requirements on us or our customers, or give preferential treatment to competitors. There can be no assurance
that third parties that will provide services to us or to our users will do so on acceptable terms, or at all. If any third parties do
not adequately or appropriately provide their services or perform their responsibilities to us or our users, such as if third-party service
providers close their data center facilities without adequate notice, are unable to restore operations and data, fail to perform as expected,
or experience other unanticipated problems, we may be unable to procure alternatives in a timely and efficient manner and on acceptable
terms, or at all, and we may be subject to business disruptions, losses or costs to remediate any of the deficiencies, user dissatisfaction,
reputational damage, legal or regulatory proceedings, or other adverse consequences which could harm our business.
16
We are indebted to certain
of our executive officers and directors in the approximate amount of US$282,747.
As of December 31, 2021, we
are indebted to a company beneficially owned by Lee Ying Chiu Herbert, our director and shareholder, in an approximate amount of $272,413,
and Chan Man Chung, our CEO, CFO, Secretary and director, in an approximate amount of $10,334. We may not be able to generate sufficient
cash flow to repay these loans. If we issue additional securities as repayment, our shareholders may experience significant dilution.
The advances are not expected to be repayable within the next twelve months. Additionally, loan repayment before achievement of profitability
may cause us to delay implementing our business plans to expand.
We are also subject
to other risks and uncertainties that affect many other businesses, including:
·
increasing costs, the volatility of costs and funding requirements and other legal mandates for employee benefits, especially pension and healthcare benefits;
·
the increasing costs of compliance with federal, state and foreign governmental agency mandates (including the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act) and defending against inappropriate or unjustified enforcement or other actions by such agencies;
·
the impact of any international conflicts on the U.S. and global economies in general, the transportation industry or us in particular, and what effects these events will have on our costs or the demand for our services;
·
any impacts on our business resulting from new domestic or international government laws and regulation;
·
market acceptance of our new service and growth initiatives;
·
the impact of technology developments on our operations and on demand for our services;
·
governmental under-investment in transportation infrastructure, which could increase our costs and adversely impact our service levels due to traffic congestion or sub-optimal routing of our vehicles;
·
widespread outbreak of an illness or any other communicable disease, or any other public health crisis;
·
availability of financing on terms acceptable to our ability to maintain our current credit ratings, especially given the capital intensity of our operations.
·
the impact of cyberattacks and security breaches on our platform, our crypto wallets or our third-party partners;
·
any impacts on our crypto assets or customer assets due to the improper treatment of the crypto wallets, or the failure of the crypto storage system on our platform or our third-party partners;
·
changes in market sentiments towards digital assets and
crypto;
·
the impact on our business due to the system failure of our platform or our third-party partners;
·
any impacts on the value of our crypto assets resulting from the volatile changes in crypto prices;
·
our ability to attract, maintain, and grow our customer base and engage our customers;
·
pricing for our products and services;
·
our ability to diversify and grow our services revenue;
·
changes in macroeconomic conditions, political and legal environments;
·
adverse legal proceedings or regulatory enforcement actions, judgments, settlements, or other legal proceeding and enforcement-related costs;
·
our ability to attract and retain talent; and
·
our ability to compete with our competitors.
If we are unable to
protect the confidentiality of our trade secrets, our business and competitive position would be harmed.
We may rely on trade secrets,
including unpatented know-how, technology and other proprietary information, to maintain our competitive position. However, trade secrets
are difficult to protect. We limit disclosure of such trade secrets where possible but we also seek to protect these trade secrets, in
part, by entering into non-disclosure and confidentiality agreements with parties who do have access to them, such as our employees, contract
manufacturers, consultants, advisors and other third parties. Despite these efforts, any of these parties may breach the agreements and
may unintentionally or willfully disclose our proprietary information, including our trade secrets, and we may not be able to obtain adequate
remedies for such breaches. Enforcing a claim that a party illegally disclosed or misappropriated a trade secret is difficult, expensive
and time-consuming, and the outcome is unpredictable. In addition, some courts inside and outside the United States are less willing or
unwilling to protect trade secrets. Moreover, if any of our trade secrets were to be lawfully obtained or independently developed by a
competitor, we would have no right to prevent them, or those to whom they communicate it, from using that technology or information to
compete with us. If any of our trade secrets were to be disclosed to or independently developed by a competitor, our competitive position
would be harmed.
17
Risks Related to Our Finances and Capital Requirements
We will need additional
funding and may be unable to raise capital when needed, which would force us to delay any business expansions or acquisitions.
Our business plan contemplates
the expansion of our logistics and delivery operations through organic means and through acquisitions or investments in additional complementary
businesses, products and technologies. While we currently have no commitments or agreements relating to any of these types of transactions,
we do not generate sufficient revenue from operations to finance expansion or acquisition needs. We expect to finance such future cash
needs through public or private equity offerings, debt financings or corporate collaboration and licensing arrangements, as well as through
interest income earned on cash and investment balances. We cannot be certain that additional funding will be available on acceptable terms,
or at all. If adequate funds are not available, we may be required to delay, reduce the scope of or eliminate one or more of our development
programs or our commercialization efforts.
Raising additional capital
may cause dilution to our existing stockholders, restrict our operations or require us to relinquish proprietary rights.
Until such time, if ever,
as we can generate substantial revenue, we expect to finance our cash needs through a combination of equity offerings, debt financings,
grants and license and development agreements in connection with any collaborations. To the extent that we raise additional capital through
the sale of equity or convertible debt securities, your ownership interest will be diluted, and the terms of these securities may include
liquidation or other preferences that adversely affect your rights as a stockholder. Debt financing and preferred equity financing, if
available, may involve agreements that include covenants limiting or restricting our ability to take specific actions, such as incurring
additional debt, making capital expenditures or declaring dividends.
If we raise additional funds
through collaborations, strategic alliances or marketing, distribution or licensing arrangements with third parties, we may have to relinquish
valuable rights to our technologies, future revenue streams, research programs or product candidates or grant licenses on terms that may
not be favorable to us. If we are unable to raise additional funds through equity or debt financings when needed, we may be required to
delay, limit, reduce or terminate our product development or future commercialization efforts or grant rights to develop and market product
candidates that we would otherwise prefer to develop and market ourselves.
Risks Relating to Doing Business in Hong Kong.
We face the risk that
changes in the policies of the PRC government could have a significant impact upon the business we may be able to conduct in Hong Kong
and the profitability of such business.
We conduct our operations
and generate our revenue in Hong Kong. Accordingly, economic, political and legal developments in the PRC will significantly affect our
business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects. The PRC economy is in transition from a planned economy to a market-oriented
economy subject to plans adopted by the government that set national economic development goals. Policies of the PRC government can have
significant effects on economic conditions in the PRC. While we believe that the PRC will continue to strengthen its economic and trading
relationships with foreign countries and that business development in the PRC will continue to follow market forces, we cannot assure
you that this will be the case. Our interests may be adversely affected by changes in policies by the PRC government, including:
·
changes in laws, regulations or their interpretation;
·
confiscatory taxation;
·
restrictions on currency conversion, imports or sources of supplies, or ability to continue as a for-profit enterprise;
·
expropriation or nationalization of private enterprises; and
·
the allocation of resources.
18
Substantial uncertainties
and restrictions with respect to the political and economic policies of the PRC government and PRC laws and regulations could have a significant
impact upon the business that we may be able to conduct in the PRC and accordingly on the results of our operations and financial condition.
Our business operations may
be adversely affected by the current and future political environment in the PRC. The PRC government has exercised and continues to exercise
substantial control over virtually every sector of the Chinese economy through regulation and state ownership. We expect the Hong Kong
legal system to rapidly evolve in the near future and may become closer aligned with legal system in China with the PRC government exerting
more oversight and control over companies operating in Hong Kong, offerings conducted overseas and or foreign investment in Hong Kong
based issuers. The interpretations of many laws, regulations and rules may not always be uniform and the enforcement of these laws, regulations
and rules may involve uncertainties for you and us. Our ability to operate in Hong Kong, conduct overseas offerings and continue to investment
in Hong Kong based issuers may be harmed by these changes in its laws and regulations, including those relating to taxation, import and
export tariffs, healthcare regulations, environmental regulations, land use and property ownership rights, and other matters. Accordingly,
government actions in the future, including any decision not to continue to support recent economic reforms and to return to a more centrally
planned economy or regional or local variations in the implementation of economic policies, could have a significant effect on economic
conditions in Hong Kong or particular regions thereof, and could limit or completely hinder our ability to offer or continue to offer
securities to investors or require us to divest ourselves of any interest we then hold in Hong Kong properties or joint ventures. Any
such actions (including divesture or similar actions) could result in a material adverse effect on us and on your investment in us and
could render our securities and your investment in our securities worthless.
There are substantial uncertainties
regarding the interpretation and application of PRC laws and regulations, including, but not limited to, the laws and regulations governing
our business, or the enforcement and performance of our contractual arrangements with borrowers in the event of the imposition of statutory
liens, death, bankruptcy or criminal proceedings. Only after 1979 did the Chinese government begin to promulgate a comprehensive system
of laws that regulate economic affairs in general, deal with economic matters such as foreign investment, corporate organization and governance,
commerce, taxation and trade, as well as encourage foreign investment in China. Although the influence of the law has been increasing,
China has not developed a fully integrated legal system and recently enacted laws and regulations may not sufficiently cover all aspects
of economic activities in China. Also, because these laws and regulations are relatively new, and because of the limited volume of published
cases and their lack of force as precedents, interpretation and enforcement of these laws and regulations involve significant uncertainties.
New laws and regulations that affect existing and proposed future businesses may also be applied retroactively. In addition, there have
been constant changes and amendments of laws and regulations over the past 30 years in order to keep up with the rapidly changing society
and economy in China. Because government agencies and courts that provide interpretations of laws and regulations and decide contractual
disputes and issues may change their interpretation or enforcement very rapidly with little advance notice at any time, we cannot predict
the future direction of Chinese legislative activities with respect to either businesses with foreign investment or the effectiveness
on enforcement of laws and regulations in China. The uncertainties, including new laws and regulations and changes of existing laws, as
well as, may cause possible problems to foreign investors.
Although the PRC government
has been pursuing economic reform policies for more than two decades, the PRC government continues to exercise significant control over
economic growth in the PRC through the allocation of resources, controlling payments of foreign currency, setting monetary policy and
imposing policies that impact particular industries in different ways. We cannot assure you that the PRC government will continue to pursue
policies favoring a market oriented economy or that existing policies will not be significantly altered, especially in the event of a
change in leadership, social or political disruption, or other circumstances affecting political, economic and social life in the PRC.
The Chinese government
exerts substantial influence over the manner in which we must conduct our business activities . We are currently not required
to obtain approval from Chinese authorities to list on U.S. exchanges. However, to the extent that the Chinese government exerts more
control over offerings conducted overseas and/or foreign investment in China-based issuers over time and if our PRC subsidiaries or the
holding company were required to obtain approval in the future and were denied permission from Chinese authorities to list on U.S. exchanges,
we will not be able to continue listing on U.S. exchange and the value of our common stock may significantly decline or become worthless,
which would materially affect the interest of the investors.
19
The Chinese government has
exercised and continues to exercise substantial control over virtually every sector of the Chinese economy through regulation and state
ownership. Our ability to operate in Hong Kong may be harmed by changes in its laws and regulations, including those relating to taxation,
environmental regulations, land use rights, property and other matters. The central or local governments of these jurisdictions may impose
new, stricter regulations or interpretations of existing regulations that would require additional expenditures and efforts on our part
to ensure our compliance with such regulations or interpretations. Accordingly, government actions in the future, including any decision
not to continue to support recent economic reforms and to return to a more centrally planned economy or regional or local variations in
the implementation of economic policies, could have a significant effect on economic conditions in China or particular regions thereof,
and could require us to divest ourselves of any interest we then hold in Chinese properties.
For example, the Chinese cybersecurity
regulator announced on July 2 that it had begun an investigation of Didi Global Inc. (NYSE: DIDI) and two days later ordered that the
company’s app be removed from smartphone app stores.
As such, the Company’s
business segments may be subject to various government and regulatory interference in the provinces in which they operate. The Company
could be subject to regulation by various political and regulatory entities, including various local and municipal agencies and government
sub-divisions. The Company may incur increased costs necessary to comply with existing and newly adopted laws and regulations or penalties
for any failure to comply. The Company’s operations could be adversely affected, directly or indirectly, by existing or future laws
and regulations relating to its business or industry. Given that the Chinese government may intervene or influence our operations at any
time, it could result in a material change in our operation and the value of our common stock. Given recent statements by the Chinese
government indicating an intent to exert more oversight and control over offerings that are conducted overseas, any such action could
significantly limit or completely hinder our ability to offer or continue to offer securities to investors and cause the value of such
securities to significantly decline or be worthless.
Furthermore, it is uncertain
when and whether the Company will be required to obtain permission from the PRC government to list on U.S. exchanges in the future, and
even when such permission is obtained, whether it will be denied or rescinded. Although the Company is currently not required to obtain
permission from any of the PRC federal or local government to obtain such permission and has not received any denial to list on the U.S.
exchange, our operations could be adversely affected, directly or indirectly, by existing or future laws and regulations relating to its
business or industry. As a result, our common stock may decline in value dramatically or even become worthless should we become subject
to new requirement to obtain permission from the PRC government to list on U.S. exchange in the future.
Recently, the General Office
of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the General Office of the State Council jointly issued the Opinions on Severe
and Lawful Crackdown on Illegal Securities Activities, which were available to the public on July 6, 2021. These opinions emphasized
the need to strengthen the administration over illegal securities activities and the supervision on overseas listings by China-based companies.
These opinions proposed to take effective measures, such as promoting the construction of relevant regulatory systems, to deal with the
risks and incidents facing China-based overseas-listed companies and the demand for cybersecurity and data privacy protection. Moreover,
the State Internet Information Office issued the Measures of Cybersecurity Review (Revised Draft for Comments, not yet effective) on July 10,
2021, which require operators with personal information of more than 1 million users who want to list abroad to file a cybersecurity review
with the Office of Cybersecurity Review. The aforementioned policies and any related implementation rules to be enacted may subject us
to additional compliance requirement in the future. While we believe that our operations are not affected by this, as these opinions were
recently issued, official guidance and interpretation of the opinions remain unclear in several respects at this time. Therefore, we cannot
assure you that we will remain fully compliant with all new regulatory requirements of these opinions or any future implementation rules
on a timely basis, or at all.
The Holding Foreign
Companies Accountable Act requires the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB) to be permitted to inspect the issuer's public
accounting firm within three years. This three-year period will be shortened to two years if the Accelerating Holding Foreign Companies
Accountable Act is enacted. There are uncertainties under the PRC Securities Law relating to the procedures and requisite
timing for the U.S. securities regulatory agencies to conduct investigations and collect evidence within the territory of the PRC. If
the U.S. securities regulatory agencies are unable to conduct such investigations, they may suspend or de-register our registration with
the SEC and delist our securities from applicable trading market within the US.
20
The Holding Foreign Companies
Accountable Act was signed into law on December 18, 2020, and requires Auditors of publicly traded companies to submit to regular inspections
every three years to assess such auditors’ compliance with applicable professional standards. On June 22, 2021, the U.S. Senate
passed the Accelerating Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act which, if passed by the U.S. House of Representatives and signed into
law, would reduce the number of consecutive non-inspection years required for triggering the prohibitions under the HFCA Act from three
years to two. On September 22, 2021, the PCAOB adopted rules to create a framework for the PCAOB to use when determining, as contemplated
under the HFCA Act, whether it is unable to inspect or investigate completely registered public accounting firms located in a foreign
jurisdiction because of a position taken by one or more authorities in that jurisdiction. On December 2, 2021, the SEC adopted amendments
to finalize rules implementing the submission and disclosure requirements in the HFCA Act. The rules apply to registrants that the SEC
identifies as having filed an annual report with an audit report issued by a registered public accounting firm that is located in a foreign
jurisdiction and that the PCAOB is unable to inspect or investigate completely because of a position taken by an authority in a foreign
jurisdiction. On December 16, 2021, the PCAOB issued a report on its determinations that it is unable to inspect or investigate completely
PCAOB-registered public accounting firms headquartered in China and in Hong Kong because of positions taken by PRC and Hong Kong authorities
in those jurisdictions. The PCAOB has made such designations as mandated under the HFCA Act. Pursuant to each annual determination by
the PCAOB, the SEC will, on an annual basis, identify issuers that have used non-inspected audit firms and thus are at risk of such suspensions
in the future.
Our Auditor is based in Kuala
Lumpur, Malaysia and is subject to PCAOB inspection. It is not subject to the determinations announced by the PCAOB on December 16, 2021.
However, in the event the Malaysian authorities subsequently take a position disallowing the PCAOB to inspect our auditor, then we would
need to change our auditor. Furthermore, due to the recent developments in connection with the implementation of the Holding Foreign Companies
Accountable Act, we cannot assure you whether the SEC or other regulatory authorities would apply additional and more stringent criteria
to us after considering the effectiveness of our auditor’s audit procedures and quality control procedures, adequacy of personnel
and training, or sufficiency of resources, geographic reach or experience as it relates to the audit of our financial statements. The
requirement in the HFCA Act that the PCAOB be permitted to inspect the issuer’s public accounting firm within two or three years,
may result in the delisting of our securities from applicable trading markets in the U.S, in the future if the PCAOB is unable to inspect
our accounting firm at such future time.
According to Article 177 of
the Securities Law of the PRC (“Article 177”), overseas securities regulatory authorities are prohibited from engaging in
activities pertaining to investigations or evidence collection directly conducted within the territories of the PRC, and Chinese entities
or individuals are further prohibited from providing documents and information in connection with securities business activities to any
organizations and/or persons abroad without the prior consent of the securities regulatory authority of the State Council and the competent
departments of the State Council. As of the date of this prospectus, we are not aware of any implementing rules or regulations which have
been published regarding application of Article 177.
We believe Article 177 is
only applicable where the activities of overseas authorities constitute a direct investigation or evidence collection by such authorities
within the territory of the PRC. In the event that the U.S. securities regulatory agencies carry out an investigation on us such as an
enforcement action by the Department of Justice, the SEC or other authorities, such agencies’ activities will constitute conducting
an investigation or collecting evidence directly within the territory of the PRC and accordingly fall within the scope of Article 177.
In that case, the U.S. securities regulatory agencies may have to consider establishing cross-border cooperation with the securities regulatory
authority of the PRC by way of judicial assistance, diplomatic channels or establishing a regulatory cooperation mechanism with the securities
regulatory authority of the PRC. However, there is no assurance that the U.S. securities regulatory agencies will succeed in establishing
such cross-border cooperation in this particular case and/or establish such cooperation in a timely manner.
Furthermore, as Article 177
is a recently promulgated provision, it remains unclear as to how it will be interpreted, implemented or applied by the Chinese Securities
Regulatory Commission or other relevant government authorities. As such, there are uncertainties as to the procedures and requisite timing
for the U.S. securities regulatory agencies to conduct investigations and collect evidence within the territory of the PRC. The Holding
Foreign Companies Accountable Act requires the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB) be permitted to inspect the issuer's
public accounting firm within three years. This three-year period will be shortened to two years if the Accelerating Holding Foreign Companies
Accountable Act is enacted. If the U.S. securities regulatory agencies are unable to conduct such investigations, there exists a risk
that they may determine to suspend or de-register our registration with the SEC and may also delist our securities from applicable trading
market within the US.
21
Adverse regulatory developments
in China may subject us to additional regulatory review, and additional disclosure requirements and regulatory scrutiny to be adopted
by the SEC in response to risks related to recent regulatory developments in China may impose additional compliance requirements for companies
like us with significant China-based operations, all of which could increase our compliance costs, subject us to additional disclosure
requirements.
The recent regulatory developments
in China, in particular with respect to restrictions on China-based companies raising capital offshore, may lead to additional regulatory
review in China over our financing and capital raising activities in the United States. In addition, we may be subject to industry-wide
regulations that may be adopted by the relevant PRC authorities, which may have the effect of limiting our service offerings, restricting
the scope of our operations in China, or causing the suspension or termination of our business operations in China entirely, all of which
will materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. We may have to adjust, modify, or completely
change our business operations in response to adverse regulatory changes or policy developments, and we cannot assure you that any remedial
action adopted by us can be completed in a timely, cost-efficient, or liability-free manner or at all.
On July 30, 2021, in
response to the recent regulatory developments in China and actions adopted by the PRC government, the Chairman of the SEC issued a statement
asking the SEC staff to seek additional disclosures from offshore issuers associated with China-based operating companies before their
registration statements will be declared effective, including detailed disclosure related to whether the issuer received or were denied
permission from Chinese authorities to list on U.S. exchanges and the risks that such approval could be denied or rescinded. On August
1, 2021, the China Securities Regulatory Commission stated in a statement that it had taken note of the new disclosure requirements announced
by the SEC regarding the listings of Chinese companies and the recent regulatory development in China, and that both countries should
strengthen communications on regulating China-related issuers. We cannot guarantee that we will not be subject to tightened regulatory
review and we could be exposed to government interference in China.
We may be exposed to
liabilities under the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, and any determination that we violated the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act could have
a material adverse effect on our business.
We are subject to the Foreign
Corrupt Practice Act, or FCPA, and other laws that prohibit improper payments or offers of payments to foreign governments and their officials
and political parties by U.S. persons and issuers as defined by the statute for the purpose of obtaining or retaining business. We will
have operations, agreements with third parties and make sales in Hong Kong, which may experience corruption. Our proposed activities may
create the risk of unauthorized payments or offers of payments by one of the employees, consultants, or sales agents of our Company, because
these parties are not always subject to our control. It will be our policy to implement safeguards to discourage these practices by our
employees. Also, our existing practices and any future improvements may prove to be less than effective, and the employees, consultants,
or sales agents of our Company may engage in conduct for which we might be held responsible. Violations of the FCPA may result in severe
criminal or civil sanctions, and we may be subject to other liabilities, which could negatively affect our business, operating results
and financial condition. In addition, the government may seek to hold our Company liable for successor liability FCPA violations committed
by companies in which we invest or that we acquire.
PRC regulation of loans
to and direct investment in PRC entities by offshore holding companies and governmental control of currency conversion may delay or prevent
us from using the proceeds we receive from offshore financing activities to make loans to or make additional capital contributions to
our Hong Kong subsidiaries, which could materially and adversely affect our liquidity and our ability to fund and expand business.
Any transfer of funds by us
to our Hong Kong subsidiaries, either as a shareholder loan or as an increase in registered capital, may become subject to approval by
or registration or filing with relevant governmental authorities in China. According to the relevant PRC regulations on foreign-invested
enterprises in China, capital contributions to PRC subsidiaries are subject to the approval of or filing with the Ministry of Commerce
in its local branches and registration with a local bank authorized by SAFE. It is unclear if Hong Kong subsidiaries will be deemed a
PRC subsidiary. If Hong Kong subsidiaries are deemed to be PRC subsidiaries, (i) any foreign loan procured by our Hong Kong subsidiaries
will be required to be registered with SAFE or its local branches or filed with SAFE in its information system; and (ii) our Hong
Kong subsidiaries will not be able to procure loans which exceed the difference between their total investment amount and registered capital
or, as an alternative, only procure loans subject to the calculation approach and limitation as provided in the People’s Bank of
China Notice No. 9 (“PBOC Notice No. 9”). We may not be able to obtain these government approvals or complete such registrations
on a timely basis, if at all, with respect to future capital contributions or foreign loans by us to our Hong Kong subsidiaries, if required.
If we fail to receive such approvals or complete such registration or filing, our ability to use the proceeds we receive from our offshore
financing activities and to capitalize our Hong Kong operations may be negatively affected, which could adversely affect our liquidity
and ability to fund and expand our business. There is, in effect, no statutory limit on the amount of capital contribution that we can
make to our Hong Kong subsidiaries. This is because there is no statutory limit on the amount of registered capital for our Hong Kong
subsidiaries, and we are allowed to make capital contributions to our Hong Kong subsidiaries by subscribing for their initial registered
capital and increased registered capital, provided that the Hong Kong subsidiaries complete the relevant filing and registration procedures.
22
The Circular on Reforming
the Administration of Foreign Exchange Settlement of Capital of Foreign-Invested Enterprises, or SAFE Circular 19, effective as of June 1,
2015, as amended by Circular of the State Administration of Foreign Exchange on Reforming and Regulating Policies on the Control over
Foreign Exchange Settlement under the Capital Account, or SAFE Circular 16, effective on June 9, 2016, allows FIEs to settle their
foreign exchange capital at their discretion, but continues to prohibit FIEs from using the Renminbi fund converted from their foreign
exchange capitals for expenditure beyond their business scopes, and also prohibit FIEs from using such Renminbi fund to provide loans
to persons other than affiliates unless otherwise permitted under its business scope. If Safe Circulars 16 and 19 are interpreted to apply
to the Hong Kong Dollar, our ability to use Hong Kong Dollars converted from the net proceeds from our offshore financing activities to
fund the establishment of new entities in Hong Kong, to invest in or acquire any other Hong Kong or PRC companies may be limited, which
may adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Because our holding
company structure creates restrictions on the payment of dividends, our ability to pay dividends is limited.
We are a holding company
whose primary assets are our ownership of the equity interests in our subsidiaries. We conduct no other business and, as a result,
we depend entirely upon our subsidiaries’ earnings and cash flow. If we decide in the future to pay dividends, as a holding
company, our ability to pay dividends and meet other obligations depends upon the receipt of dividends or other payments from our
operating subsidiaries. Our subsidiaries and projects may be restricted in their ability to pay dividends, make distributions
or otherwise transfer funds to us prior to the satisfaction of other obligations, including the payment of operating expenses or
debt service, appropriation to reserves prescribed by laws and regulations, covering losses in previous years, restrictions on the
conversion of local currency into U.S. dollars or other hard currency, completion of relevant procedures with governmental
authorities or banks and other regulatory restrictions. Under the applicable PRC laws and regulations, foreign-invested enterprises
in China may pay dividends only out of their accumulated profits, if any, determined in accordance with PRC accounting standards and
regulations. In addition, a foreign-invested enterprise in China is required to set aside a portion of its after-tax profit to fund
specific reserve funds prior to payment of dividends. In particular, at least 10% of its after-tax profits based on PRC accounting
standards each year is required to be set aside towards its general reserves until the accumulative amount of such reserves reach
50% of its registered capital. These reserves are not distributable as cash dividends. If future dividends are paid in RMB,
fluctuations in the exchange rate for the conversion of any of these currencies into U.S. dollars may adversely affect the amount
received by U.S. stockholders upon conversion of the dividend payment into U.S. dollars. For a detailed description of the potential
government regulations facing the Company associated with our operations in Hong Kong, please refer to “ Government and
Industry Regulations –China . We do not presently have any intention to declare or pay dividends in the future. You should
not purchase shares of our common stock in anticipation of receiving dividends in future periods.
If any dividend is declared
in the future and paid in a foreign currency, you may be taxed on a larger amount in U.S. dollars than the U.S. dollar amount that you
will actually ultimately receive.
If you are a U.S. holder of
our shares of common stock, you will be taxed on the U.S. dollar value of your dividends, if any, at the time you receive them, even if
you actually receive a smaller amount of U.S. dollars when the payment is in fact converted into U.S. dollars. Specifically, if a dividend
is declared and paid in a foreign currency such as the RMB, the amount of the dividend distribution that you must include in your income
as a U.S. holder will be the U.S. dollar value of the payments made in the foreign currency, determined at the spot rate of the foreign
currency to the U.S. dollar on the date the dividend distribution is includible in your income, regardless of whether the payment is in
fact converted into U.S. dollars. Thus, if the value of the foreign currency decreases before you actually convert the currency into U.S.
dollars, you will be taxed on a larger amount in U.S. dollars than the U.S. dollar amount that you will actually ultimately receive.
Dividends payable to
our foreign investors and gains on the sale of our shares of common stock by our foreign investors may become subject to tax by the PRC.
Under the Enterprise Income
Tax Law and its implementation regulations issued by the State Council of the PRC, unless otherwise provided under relevant tax treaties,
a 10% PRC withholding tax is applicable to dividends payable to investors that are non-resident enterprises, which do not have an establishment
or place of business in the PRC or which have such establishment or place of business but the dividends are not effectively connected
with such establishment or place of business, to the extent such dividends are derived from sources within the PRC. Similarly, any gain
realized on the transfer of shares by such investors is also subject to PRC tax at a current rate of 10%, subject to any reduction or
exemption set forth in relevant tax treaties, if such gain is regarded as income derived from sources within the PRC. If we are deemed
a PRC resident enterprise, dividends paid on our shares, and any gain realized from the transfer of our shares, would be treated as income
derived from sources within the PRC and would as a result be subject to PRC taxation. Furthermore, if we are deemed a PRC resident enterprise,
dividends payable to individual investors who are non-PRC residents and any gain realized on the transfer shares by such investors may
be subject to PRC tax at a current rate of 20%, subject to any reduction or exemption set forth in applicable tax treaties. It is unclear
whether we or any of our subsidiaries established outside of China are considered a PRC resident enterprise or whether holders of shares
would be able to claim the benefit of income tax treaties or agreements entered into between China and other countries or areas. If dividends
payable to our non-PRC investors, or gains from the transfer of our shares by such investors are subject to PRC tax, the value of your
investment in our shares may decline significantly. For a detailed description of the potential government regulations facing the Company
associated with our operations in Hong Kong, please refer to “ Government and Industry Regulations –China .”
23
Our global income may
be subject to PRC taxes under the PRC Enterprise Income Tax Law, which could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations.
Under the PRC Enterprise Income
Tax Law, or the New EIT Law, and its amendment and implementation rules, which became effective in January 2008, an enterprise established
outside of the PRC with a “de facto management body” located within the PRC is considered a PRC resident enterprise and will
be subject to the enterprise income tax at the rate of 25% on its global income. The implementation rules define the term “de facto
management bodies” as “establishments that carry out substantial and overall management and control over the manufacturing
and business operations, personnel and human resources, finance and treasury, and business combination and disposition of properties and
other assets of an enterprise.” On April 22, 2009, the State Administration of Taxation (the “SAT”), issued a circular,
or SAT Circular 82, which provides certain specific criteria for determining whether the “de facto management body” of a PRC-controlled
enterprise that is incorporated offshore is located in China. Although the SAT Circular 82 only applies to offshore enterprises controlled
by PRC enterprises or PRC enterprise groups, not those controlled by PRC individuals or foreigners, the determining criteria set forth
in the SAT Circular 82 may reflect the SAT’s general position on how the “de facto management body” text should be applied
in determining the resident status of all offshore enterprises for the purpose of PRC tax, regardless of whether they are controlled by
PRC enterprises or individuals. Although we do not believe that our legal entities organized outside of the PRC constitute PRC resident
enterprises, it is possible that the PRC tax authorities could reach a different conclusion. In such case, we may be considered a PRC
resident enterprise and may therefore be subject to the 25% enterprise income tax on our global income, which could significantly increase
our tax burden and materially and adversely affect our cash flow and profitability. In addition to the uncertainty regarding how the new
PRC resident enterprise classification for tax purposes may apply, it is also possible that the rules may change in the future, possibly
with retroactive effect. For a detailed description of the potential government regulations facing the Company associated with our operations
in Hong Kong, please refer to “ Government and Industry Regulations –China .”
We and our shareholders
face uncertainties with respect to indirect transfers of equity interests in PRC resident enterprises by their non-PRC holding companies.
On February 3, 2015, the State
Administration of Taxation issued an Announcement on Several Issues Concerning Enterprise Income Tax on Income Arising from Indirect Transfers
of Property by Non-PRC Resident Enterprises, or Announcement 7, with the same effective date. Under Announcement 7, an “indirect
transfer” refers to a transaction where a non-resident enterprise transfers its equity interest and other similar interest in an
offshore holding company, which directly or indirectly holds Chinese taxable assets (the assets of an “establishment or place”
situated in China; real property situated in China and equity interest in Chinese resident enterprises) and any indirect transfer without
reasonable commercial purposes are subject to the PRC taxation. In addition, Announcement 7 specifies the conditions under which an indirect
transfer is deemed to lack a reasonable commercial purpose which include: (1) 75% or more of the value of the offshore holding company’s
equity is derived from Chinese taxable assets, (2) anytime in the year prior to the occurrence of the indirect transfer of Chinese taxable
assets, 90% or more of the total assets (excluding cash) of the offshore holding company are direct or indirect investments in China,
or 90% or more of the revenue of the offshore holding company was sourced from China; (3) the functions performed and risks assumed by
the offshore holding company(ies), although incorporated in an offshore jurisdiction to conform to the corporate law requirements there,
are insufficient to substantiate their corporate existence and (4) the foreign income tax payable in respect of the indirect transfer
is lower than the Chinese tax which would otherwise be payable in respect of the direct transfer if such transfer were treated as a direct
transfer. As a result, gains derived from such indirect transfer will be subject to PRC enterprise income tax, currently at a tax rate
of 10%.
Announcement 7 grants a safe
harbor under certain qualifying circumstances, including transfers in the public securities market and certain intragroup restricting
transactions, however, there is uncertainty as to the implementation of Announcement 7. For example, Announcement 7 requires the buyer
to withhold the applicable taxes without specifying how to obtain the information necessary to calculate taxes and when the applicable
tax shall be submitted. Announcement 7 may be determined by the tax authorities to be applicable to our offshore restructuring transactions
or sale of the shares of our offshore subsidiaries where non-resident enterprises, being the transferors, were involved. Though Announcement
7 does not impose a mandatory obligation of filing the report of taxable events, the transferring party shall be subject to PRC withholding
tax if the certain tax filing conditions are met. Non-filing may result in an administrative penalty varying from 50% to 300% of unpaid
taxes. As a result, we and our non-resident enterprises in such transactions may become at risk of being subject to taxation under Announcement
7, and may be required to expend valuable resources to comply with Announcement 7 or to establish that we and our non-resident enterprises
should not be taxed under Announcement 7, for any restructuring or disposal of shares of our offshore subsidiaries, which may have a material
adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.
24
PRC laws and regulations
have established more complex procedures for certain acquisitions of Chinese companies by foreign investors, which could make it more
difficult for us to pursue growth through acquisitions in China.
Further to the Regulations
on Mergers and Acquisitions of Domestic Enterprises by Foreign Investors, or the New M&A Rules, the Anti-monopoly Law of the PRC,
the Rules of Ministry of Commerce on Implementation of Security Review System of Mergers and Acquisitions of Domestic Enterprises by Foreign
Investors promulgated by MOFCOM or the MOFCOM Security Review Rules, was issued in August 2011, which established additional procedures
and requirements that are expected to make merger and acquisition activities in China by foreign investors more time-consuming and complex,
including requirements in some instances that MOFCOM be notified in advance of any change of control transaction in which a foreign investor
takes control of a PRC enterprise, or that the approval from MOFCOM be obtained in circumstances where overseas companies established
or controlled by PRC enterprises or residents acquire affiliated domestic companies. PRC laws and regulations also require certain merger
and acquisition transactions to be subject to merger control review and or security review.
The MOFCOM Security Review
Rules, effective from September 1, 2011, which implement the Notice of the General Office of the State Council on Establishing the Security
Review System for Mergers and Acquisitions of Domestic Enterprises by Foreign Investors promulgated on February 3, 2011, further provide
that, when deciding whether a specific merger or acquisition of a domestic enterprise by foreign investors is subject to the security
review by MOFCOM, the principle of substance over form should be applied and foreign investors are prohibited from bypassing the security
review requirement by structuring transactions through proxies, trusts, indirect investments, leases, loans, control through agreements
control or offshore transactions.
Further, if the business of
any target company that the combined company seeks to acquire falls into the scope of security review, the combined company may not be
able to successfully acquire such company either by equity or asset acquisition, capital contribution or through any contractual agreements.
The combined company may grow its business in part by acquiring other companies operating in its industry. Complying with the requirements
of the relevant regulations to complete such transactions could be time consuming, and any required approval processes, including approval
from MOFCOM, may delay or inhibit its ability to complete such transactions, which could affect our ability to maintain or expand our
market share.
In addition, SAFE promulgated
the Circular on the Settlement of Foreign Currency Capital of Foreign-invested Enterprises, or Circular 19, on June 1, 2015. Under Circular
19, registered capital of a foreign-invested company settled in RMB converted from foreign currencies may only be used within the business
scope approved by the applicable governmental authority and the equity investments in the PRC made by the foreign-invested company shall
be subject to the relevant laws and regulations about the foreign-invested company’s reinvestment in the PRC. In addition, foreign-invested
companies cannot use such capital to make the investments in securities, and cannot use such capital to issue the entrusted RMB loans
(except approved in its business scope), repay the RMB loans between the enterprises and the ones which have been transferred to the third
party. Circular 19 may significantly limit our ability to effectively use the proceeds from future financing activities as the Chinese
subsidiaries may not convert the funds received from us in foreign currencies into RMB, which may adversely affect their liquidity and
our ability to fund and expand our business in the PRC.
SAFE issued the Circular on
Reforming and Regulating Policies on the Control over Foreign Exchange Settlement of Capital Accounts (“Circular 16”), on
June 9, 2016, which became effective simultaneously. Pursuant to Circular 16, enterprises registered in the PRC may also convert their
foreign debts from foreign currency to RMB on a self-discretionary basis. Circular 16 provides an integrated standard for conversion of
foreign exchange under capital account items (including but not limited to foreign currency capital and foreign debts) on a self-discretionary
basis which applies to all enterprises registered in the PRC. Circular 16 reiterates the principle that RMB converted from foreign currency-denominated
capital of a company may not be directly or indirectly used for purpose beyond its business scope or prohibited by PRC Laws or regulations,
while such converted RMB shall not be utilized as loans to its non-affiliated entities. As Circular 16 is newly issued and SAFE has not
provided detailed guidelines with respect to its interpretation or implementation, it is uncertain how these rules will be interpreted
and implemented.
Failure to comply with
PRC regulations regarding the registration requirements for employee stock ownership plans or share option plans may subject the PRC plan
participants or us to fines and other legal or administrative sanctions.
25
Pursuant to SAFE Circular
37, PRC residents who participate in share incentive plans in overseas non-publicly-listed companies may submit applications to SAFE or
its local branches for the foreign exchange registration with respect to offshore special purpose companies. In the meantime, our directors,
executive officers and other employees who are PRC citizens or who are non-PRC residents residing in the PRC for a continuous period of
not less than one year, subject to limited exceptions, and who have been granted incentive share awards by us, may follow the Notices
on Issues Concerning the Foreign Exchange Administration for Domestic Individuals Participating in Stock Incentive Plan of Overseas Publicly-Listed
Company, or 2012 SAFE notices, promulgated by the SAFE in 2012. Pursuant to the 2012 SAFE notices, PRC citizens and non-PRC citizens who
reside in China for a continuous period of not less than one year who participate in any stock incentive plan of an overseas publicly
listed company, subject to a few exceptions, are required to register with SAFE through a domestic qualified agent, which could be the
PRC subsidiaries of such overseas listed company, and complete certain other procedures. In addition, an overseas entrusted institution
must be retained to handle matters in connection with the exercise or sale of stock options and the purchase or sale of shares and interests.
Our executive officers and other employees who are PRC citizens or who reside in the PRC for a continuous period of not less than one
year and who have been granted options will be subject to these regulations. It is unclear if these regulations will be expanded to include
Hong Kong residents or citizens. Failure to complete the SAFE registrations may subject them to fines, and legal sanctions and may also
limit our ability to contribute additional capital into our Hong Kong subsidiaries and limit our Hong Kong subsidiaries’ ability
to distribute dividends to us if Hong Kong residents or citizens are covered under these PRC regulations. We also face regulatory uncertainties
that could restrict our ability to adopt additional incentive plans for our directors, executive officers and employees under PRC law.
The SAT has issued certain
circulars concerning employee share options and restricted shares. Under these circulars, employees working in China who exercise share
options or are granted restricted shares will be subject to PRC individual income tax. It is unclear whether these regulations will be
expanded in the future to cover our employees in Hong Kong. Our Hong Kong subsidiaries may become obligated to file documents related
to employee share options or restricted shares with relevant tax authorities and to withhold individual income taxes of those employees
who exercise their share options. If our employees fail to pay or we fail to withhold their income taxes according to relevant laws and
regulations, we may face sanctions imposed by the tax authorities or other PRC governmental authorities.
If we become directly
subject to the recent scrutiny, criticism and negative publicity involving U.S.-listed Chinese companies, we may have to expend significant
resources to investigate and resolve the matter which could harm our business operations and our reputation and could result in a loss
of your investment in our shares, especially if such matter cannot be addressed and resolved favorably.
U.S. public companies that
have substantially all of their operations in China have been the subject of intense scrutiny, criticism and negative publicity by investors,
financial commentators and regulatory agencies, such as the SEC. Much of the scrutiny, criticism and negative publicity has centered around
financial and accounting irregularities, a lack of effective internal controls over financial accounting and reporting, inadequate corporate
governance policies or a lack of adherence thereto and, in many cases, allegations of fraud. As a result of the scrutiny, criticism and
negative publicity, the publicly traded stock of many U.S. listed Chinese companies has sharply decreased in value and, in some cases,
has become virtually worthless. Many of these companies are now subject to shareholder lawsuits and SEC enforcement actions and are conducting
internal and external investigations into the allegations. It is not clear what effect this sector-wide scrutiny, criticism and negative
publicity will have on our company and our business. If we become the subject of any unfavorable allegations, whether such allegations
are proven to be true or untrue, we may have to expend significant resources to investigate such allegations and/or defend the Company.
This situation may be a major distraction to our management. If such allegations are not proven to be groundless, our Company and business
operations will be severely hampered and your investment in our stock could be rendered worthless.
In addition, major issues
with other U.S. listed Chinese companies in the future, could have a negative effect on the value of your investment, even though the
Company is not involved.
It may be difficult
for stockholders to enforce any judgment obtained in the United States against us, which may limit the remedies otherwise available to
our stockholders.
Substantially all of our assets
are located in Hong Kong. Moreover, our current directors and officers are Hong Kong/Chinese nationals. All or a substantial portion of
their assets are located outside the United States. As a result, it may be difficult for our stockholders to effect service of process
within the United States upon our subsidiaries or any individuals. In addition, there is uncertainty as
to whether the courts of Hong Kong or the PRC would recognize or enforce judgments of U.S. courts obtained against us or our officers
and/or directors predicated upon the civil liability provisions of Hong Kong against us or such persons predicated upon
the securities laws of the United States or any state thereof. It is unclear if extradition treaties now in effect between the
United States and the PRC would permit effective enforcement against us or our officers and directors of criminal penalties under the
United States Federal securities laws or otherwise.
26
Risks Relating to Securities Markets and Investment
in Our Stock
There is not now and
there may not ever be an active market for our Common Stock. There are restrictions on the transferability of these securities.
There currently is no market
for our Common Stock and, except as otherwise described herein, we have no plans to file any registration statement or otherwise attempt
to create a market for the shares. Even if an active market develops for the shares, Rule 144, which provides for an exemption from the
registration requirements under the Securities Act under certain conditions, requires, among other conditions, a holding period prior
to the resale (in limited amounts) of securities acquired in a non-public offering without having to satisfy the registration requirements
under the Securities Act. There can be no assurance that we will fulfill any reporting requirements in the future under the Exchange Act
or disseminate to the public any current financial or other information concerning us, as is required by Rule 144 as part of the conditions
of its availability.
Our common stock is
subject to the “penny stock” rules of the sec and the trading market in our securities is limited, which makes transactions
in our stock cumbersome and may reduce the value of an investment in our stock .
Under U.S. federal securities
legislation, our common stock will constitute "penny stock". Penny stock is any equity security that has a market price of less
than $5.00 per share, subject to certain exceptions. For any transaction involving a penny stock, unless exempt, the rules require that
a broker or dealer approve a potential investor's account for transactions in penny stocks, and the broker or dealer receive from the
investor a written agreement to the transaction, setting forth the identity and quantity of the penny stock to be purchased. In order
to approve an investor's account for transactions in penny stocks, the broker or dealer must obtain financial information and investment
experience objectives of the person, and make a reasonable determination that the transactions in penny stocks are suitable for that person
and the person has sufficient knowledge and experience in financial matters to be capable of evaluating the risks of transactions in penny
stocks. The broker or dealer must also deliver, prior to any transaction in a penny stock, a disclosure schedule prepared by the Commission
relating to the penny stock market, which, in highlight form sets forth the basis on which the broker or dealer made the suitability determination.
Brokers may be less willing to execute transactions in securities subject to the "penny stock" rules. This may make it more
difficult for investors to dispose of our common stock and cause a decline in the market value of our stock. Disclosure also has to be
made about the risks of investing in penny stocks in both public offerings and in secondary trading and about the commissions payable
to both the broker-dealer and the registered representative, current quotations for the securities and the rights and remedies available
to an investor in cases of fraud in penny stock transactions. Finally, monthly statements have to be sent disclosing recent price information
for the penny stock held in the account and information on the limited market in penny stocks.
You may experience substantial
dilution of your investment in our securities as a result of the potential conversion of certain outstanding preferred stock into shares
of our common stock .
We have issued and outstanding
10,000,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock and 1 share of Series C Convertible Preferred Stock which have potentially dilutive impacts
on voting or beneficial ownership. While holders of the Series A Preferred Stock cannot convert their securities into common stock, each
one share of Series A Preferred Stock is entitled to vote 200 shares on matters submitted to a vote of our shareholders. Holders of the
Series C Preferred Stock cannot vote on matters submitted to a vote of the shareholders but are entitled to convert the sole outstanding
share of Series C Preferred Stock into 9.99% our of issued and outstanding common stock less the number of shares of common stock then
held by the holder. Lee Ying Chiu Herbert, our director owns all 10 million issued and outstanding shares of our Series A Preferred Stock
and the sole outstanding share of Series C Preferred Stock. As a result Dr. Lee, our director controls the voting power of approximately
81% of our common stock, as calculated on a fully diluted basis, as of the date of this registration statement. Upon issuance of the balance
of 129,860,254,628 shares of common stock due to him, Dr. Lee will control in excess of 99.45% of the voting power of our common stock,
as calculated on a fully diluted basis.
We are a controlled
company subject to the control of Lee Ying Chiu Herbert, our director . Lee Ying Chiu Herbert, together with our other insiders
beneficially own a significant portion of our stock, and accordingly, have control over stockholder matters, our business and management .
Under NASDAQ stock exchange
rule 5615(c)(1), a “controlled company” is defined as a “company of which more than 50% of the voting power for the
election of directors is held by an individual, a group or another company.” As of the date of this prospectus, Lee Ying Chiu Herbert
beneficially owns 1,129,587,822 shares of our common stock, or approximately 60.48% of our issued and outstanding shares of common stock
and 10,000,000 share of our Series A Preferred Stock, or approximately 100% of our issued and outstanding shares of Series A Preferred
Stock, and 337,000 shares of our Series B Preferred Stock, or approximately 91.99% of our issued and outstanding shares of Series B Preferred
Stock and 1 share of our Series C Preferred Stock, or approximately 100% of our issued and outstanding shares of Series C Preferred Stock.
So Han Meng Julian, our director, beneficially owns 100,000,000 shares of our common stock, or approximately 5.35% of our issued and outstanding
shares of common stock. Each of Messrs. Lee and So are entitled to an additional 129,860,254,628 and 8,608,462,003, respectively, shares
of our common stock in connection with our acquisition of Marvion Holdings Limited. After the issuance of the second tranche of shares
of common stock, our directors will beneficially own in excess of 99.55% of our issued and outstanding shares of our common stock. As
a result, Dr. Lee will have significant influence to:
·
Elect or defeat the election of our directors;
·
Amend or prevent amendment of our articles of incorporation or bylaws;
·
Effect or prevent a merger, sale of assets or other corporate transaction; and
·
Affect the outcome of any other matter submitted to the stockholders for vote.
27
Moreover, because of the significant
ownership position held by our management team, new investors may not be able to effect a change in our business or management, and therefore,
shareholders would have no recourse as a result of decisions made by management. In addition, sales of significant amounts of shares held
by our management team, or the prospect of these sales, could adversely affect the market price of our common stock. Our management team’s
stock ownership may discourage a potential acquirer from making a tender offer or otherwise attempting to obtain control of us, which
in turn could reduce our stock price or prevent our stockholders from realizing a premium over our stock price.
State securities laws
may limit secondary trading, which may restrict the states in which and conditions under which you can sell the shares offered by this
registration statement.
Secondary trading in common
stock sold in this offering will not be possible in any state until the common stock is qualified for sale under the applicable securities
laws of the state or there is confirmation that an exemption, such as listing in certain recognized securities manuals, is available for
secondary trading in the state. If we fail to register or qualify, or to obtain or verify an exemption for the secondary trading of, the
common stock in any particular state, the common stock could not be offered or sold to, or purchased by, a resident of that state. In
the event that a significant number of states refuse to permit secondary trading in our common stock, the liquidity for the common stock
could be significantly impacted thus causing you to realize a loss on your investment.
The Company does not intend
to seek registration or qualification of its shares of common stock the subject of this offering in any State or territory of the United
States. Aside from a "secondary trading" exemption, other exemptions under state law and the laws of US territories may be available
to purchasers of the shares of common stock sold in this offering,
Anti-takeover effects
of certain provisions of Nevada state law hinder a potential takeover of our company.
Though not now, in the future
we may become subject to Nevada's control share law. A corporation is subject to Nevada's control share law if it has more than 200 stockholders,
at least 100 of whom are stockholders of record and residents of Nevada, and it does business in Nevada or through an affiliated corporation.
The law focuses on the acquisition of a "controlling interest" which means the ownership of outstanding voting shares sufficient,
but for the control share law, to enable the acquiring person to exercise the following proportions of the voting power of the corporation
in the election of directors:
(i) one-fifth or more but
less than one-third, (ii) one-third or more but less than a majority, or (iii) a majority or more. The ability to exercise such voting
power may be direct or indirect, as well as individual or in association with others.
The effect of the control
share law is that the acquiring person, and those acting in association with it, obtains only such voting rights in the control shares
as are conferred by a resolution of the stockholders of the corporation, approved at a special or annual meeting of stockholders. The
control share law contemplates that voting rights will be considered only once by the other stockholders. Thus, there is no authority
to strip voting rights from the control shares of an acquiring person once those rights have been approved. If the stockholders do not
grant voting rights to the control shares acquired by an acquiring person, those shares do not become permanent non-voting shares. The
acquiring person is free to sell its shares to others. If the buyers of those shares themselves do not acquire a controlling interest,
their shares do not become governed by the control share law.
If control shares are accorded
full voting rights and the acquiring person has acquired control shares with a majority or more of the voting power, any stockholder of
record, other than an acquiring person, who has not voted in favor of approval of voting rights is entitled to demand fair value for such
stockholder's shares.
28
In addition to the control
share law, Nevada has a business combination law which prohibits certain business combinations between Nevada corporations and "interested
stockholders" for three years after the "interested stockholder" first becomes an "interested stockholder," unless
the corporation's board of directors approves the combination in advance. For purposes of Nevada law, an "interested stockholder"
is any person who is (i) the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of ten percent or more of the voting power of the outstanding voting
shares of the corporation, or (ii) an affiliate or associate of the corporation and at any time within the three previous years was the
beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of ten percent or more of the voting power of the then outstanding shares of the corporation.
The definition of the term "business combination" is sufficiently broad to cover virtually any kind of transaction that would
allow a potential acquirer to use the corporation's assets to finance the acquisition or otherwise to benefit its own interests rather
than the interests of the corporation and its other stockholders.
The effect of Nevada's business
combination law is to potentially discourage parties interested in taking control of our company from doing so if it cannot obtain the
approval of our board of directors.
Because we do not intend
to pay any cash dividends on our common stock, our stockholders will not be able to receive a return on their shares unless they sell
them.
We intend to retain any future
earnings to finance the development and expansion of our business. We do not anticipate paying any cash dividends on our common stock
in the foreseeable future. Unless we pay dividends, our stockholders will not be able to receive a return on their shares unless they
sell them. Stockholders may never be able to sell shares when desired. Before you invest in our securities, you should be aware that there
are various risks. You should consider carefully these risk factors, together with all of the other information included in this annual
report before you decide to purchase our securities. If any of the following risks and uncertainties develop into actual events, our business,
financial condition or results of operations could be materially adversely affected.
Our stock may be subject
to substantial price and volume fluctuations due to a number of factors, many of which are beyond our control and may prevent our stockholders
from reselling our Common Stock at a profit.
The market prices for our
securities may be volatile and may fluctuate substantially due to many factors, including:
·
market conditions in the business marketing services and digital assets
services sectors or the economy as a whole;
·
price and volume fluctuations in the overall stock market;
·
announcements of the introduction of new products and services by us or our competitors;
·
actual fluctuations in our quarterly operating results, and concerns by investors that such fluctuations may occur in the future;
·
deviations in our operating results from the estimates of securities analysts or other analyst comments;
·
additions or departures of key personnel;
·
legislation, including measures affecting e-commerce or infrastructure development; and
·
development concerning current or future strategic collaborations.
ITEM 1B. Unresolved Staff
Comments .
At March 31, 2022, the Company
had outstanding unresolved Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) staff comments that relate to the registration statement
on Form 10 originally filed with the SEC on October 26, 2021, and subsequently amended on December 14, 2021, January 7, 2022, February
7, 2022 and March 3, 2022. The remaining unresolved comments relate to:
· general business disclosures relating to whether the digital ownership tokens offered by the Company
are non-fungible; and
· expansion of our analysis regarding whether our digital ownership products are securities as defined under Section
2(a)(1) of the Securities Act, as amended.
The Company hopes to resolve
all such comments through additional disclosures.
ITEM 2. Properties .
Our corporate and executive
office is located at 37 th Floor, Singapore Land Tower, 50 Raffles Place, Singapore 048623, telephone number +65 6829 7029.
We are parties to commit with office service agreement at a monthly rate of $103, in a term of 13 months.
We believe that our current
facilities are adequate for our current needs. We expect to secure new facilities or expand existing facilities as necessary to support
future growth. We believe that suitable additional space will be available on commercially reasonable terms as needed to accommodate our
operations.
ITEM 3. Legal Proceedings .
There are no material pending
legal proceedings to which we or our subsidiaries are a party or to which any of our or their property is subject, nor are there any such
proceedings known to be contemplated by governmental authorities. None of our directors, officers, affiliates or any owner of record or
beneficially of more than 5% of our common stock, or any associate of any of the foregoing, is involved in a proceeding adverse to our
business or has a material interest adverse to our business.
ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES .
Not applicable.
29
PART II
ITEM 5. Market for Registrant’s
Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities .
(a) Market Information
Shares of our common stock
are quoted on the OTC Pink under the symbol “BONZ”. As of March 23, 2022, the last closing price of our securities was $0.005.
The following table sets forth,
for the fiscal quarters indicated, the high and low bid information for our common stock, as reported on the Pink Sheets. The following
quotations reflect inter-dealer prices, without retail mark-up, mark-down or commission and may not represent actual transactions.
Quarterly period
High
Low
Fiscal year ended December 31, 2021:
Fourth Quarter
$ 0.032
$ 0.0036
Third Quarter
$ 0.0377
$ 0.0041
Second Quarter
$ 0.015
$ 0.0051
First Quarter
$ 0.035
$ 0.0025
Fiscal year ended December 31, 2020:
Fourth Quarter
$ 0.0043
$ 0.0018
Third Quarter
$ 0.0062
$ 0.0018
Second Quarter
$ 0.0027
$ 0.0015
First Quarter
$ 0.0039
$ 0.001
(b) Approximate Number of Holders of Common Stock
As of March 23, 2022, there
were approximately 45 shareholders of record of our common stock. Such number does not include any shareholders holding shares in nominee
or “street name”.
(c) Dividends
Holders of our common stock
are entitled to receive such dividends as may be declared by our board of directors. We paid no dividends during the periods reported
herein, nor do we anticipate paying any dividends in the foreseeable future.
(d) Equity Compensation Plan Information
None.
(e) Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities
None.
ITEM 6. RESERVED .
30
ITEM 7. Management's
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations .
This discussion summarizes
the significant factors affecting the operating results, financial condition, liquidity and cash flows of the Company and its subsidiary
for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020. The discussion and analysis that follows should be read together with the section
entitled “Cautionary Note Concerning Forward-Looking Statements” and our consolidated financial statements and the notes to
the consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this annual report on Form 10-K.
Except for historical information,
the matters discussed in this section are forward looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties and are based upon judgments
concerning various factors that are beyond the Company’s control. Consequently, and because forward-looking statements are inherently
subject to risks and uncertainties, the actual results and outcomes may differ materially from the results and outcomes discussed in the
forward-looking statements. You are urged to carefully review and consider the various disclosures made by us in this report.
Currency and exchange
rate
Unless otherwise noted,
all currency figures quoted as “U.S. dollars”, “dollars” or “US$” refer to the legal currency of the
United States. References to “Hong Kong Dollar” are to the Hong Kong Dollar, the legal currency of the Hong Kong Special Administrative
Region of the People’s Republic of China. Throughout this report, assets and liabilities of the Company’s subsidiaries are
translated into U.S. dollars using the exchange rate on the balance sheet date. Revenue and expenses are translated at average rates prevailing
during the period. The gains and losses resulting from translation of financial statements of foreign subsidiaries are recorded as a separate
component of accumulated other comprehensive income within the statement of stockholders’ equity.
We
are not required to obtain permission from the Chinese authorities to operate or to issue securities to foreign investors.
We, through our subsidiaries
are currently engaged in the rendering of marketing and strategic advisory services and also offer financing and business development
solutions as well as related professional services such as assisting clients in meeting regulatory and best practices requirements. With
the recent boom of the Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTs) sector, we expect to assist technology companies in meeting regulatory and legal requirements
while setting up and offering digital ownership tokens (“DOT”) products and services in Hong Kong.
Forward-Looking Statements
Statements in the following
discussion and throughout this registration statement that are not historical in nature are “forward-looking statements.”
You can identify forward-looking statements by the use of words such as “expect,” “anticipate,” “estimate,”
“may,” “will,” “should,” “intend,” “believe,” and similar expressions. Although
we believe the expectations reflected in these forward-looking statements are reasonable, such statements are inherently subject to risk
and we can give no assurances that our expectations will prove to be correct. Actual results could differ from those described in this
registration statement because of numerous factors, many of which are beyond our control. These factors include, without limitation, those
described under Item 1A “Risk Factors.” We undertake no obligation to update these forward-looking statements to reflect
events or circumstances after the date of this registration statement or to reflect actual outcomes. Please see “Forward Looking
Statements” at the beginning of this Form 10.
The following discussion
of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and the
related notes thereto and other financial information appearing elsewhere in this Form 10 .
Overview
We are not required to obtain
permission from the Chinese authorities to operate or to issue securities to foreign investors.
We are at a development stage
company and reported a net loss of $2,121,074 and $865 for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. We had current assets
of $143,732 and current liabilities of $2,407,792 as of December 31, 2021. As of December 31, 2020, our current assets and current liabilities
were $2,650 and $4,282, respectively.
31
Our financial statements for
the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 have been prepared assuming that we will continue as a going concern. Our continuation as a
going concern is dependent upon improving our profitability and the continuing financial support from our stockholders. Our sources of
capital in the past have included the sale of equity securities, which include common stock sold in private transactions and public offerings,
capital leases and short-term and long-term debts.
Results of Operations.
Comparison of the fiscal years ended December
31, 2021 and 2020
The following table sets forth certain operational
data for the years indicated:
Fiscal Years Ended December 31,
2021
2020
Revenues:
–
Media & entertainment segment
$ 95,955
$ –
Consulting business segment
201,137
–
Total revenue
297,092
–
Cost of revenue:
Media & entertainment segment
(14,035 )
–
Consulting business segment
(73,788 )
–
Total cost of revenue
(87,823 )
–
Gross profit
209,269
–
Operating expenses:
Sales and marketing
(185,363 )
–
Technology and development
(124,148 )
–
Corporate development
(680,000 )
–
Impairment loss on digital assets
(1,640 )
–
General and administrative expenses
(1,334,066 )
(865 )
Loss from operation
(2,115,948 )
(865 )
Other income, net
–
–
Loss before income taxes
(2,115,948 )
(865 )
Income tax expense
(5,126 )
–
Net loss
$ (2,121,074 )
$ (865 )
Revenue
During the year ended December 31, 2021, the following
customers accounted for 10% or more of our total net revenues
Year ended December 31, 2021
December 31, 2021
Customer
Revenues
Percentage
of revenues
Accounts
receivable
Axiom Global HK Limited
$
100,950
34%
$
–
Video Commerce Group Limited
100,187
34%
–
Total:
$
201,137
68%
Total:
$
–
No revenue was generated during the year ended
December 31, 2020.
Cost of Revenue
Cost of revenue of approximately $87,823 for the
year ended December 31, 2021 consisted primarily of amortization on licensed media content, token minting cost and consultancy fee.
32
Gross Profit
We achieved a gross profit of $209,269 and $0
for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. The increase in gross profit is attributable to an increase in our media
& entertainment and consulting businesses volume.
Sales and Marketing Expenses
Sales and marketing expenses of $185,363 for the
year ended December 31, 2021 primarily include costs related to public relations, advertising and marketing programs, and personnel-related
expenses.
Technology and Development Expenses
Technology and development expenses of $124,148
for the year ended December 31, 2021 include personnel-related expenses incurred in operating, maintaining and enhancing our websites
and platform, and costs incurred in developing new website and ecommerce platform.
Corporate Development Expenses
Corporate development expenses of $680,000 for
the year ended December 31, 2021 primarily include personnel-related expenses incurred to support our corporate development.
General and Administrative Expenses (“G&A”)
General and administrative expenses of $1,334,066
and $865 for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. These expenses primarily include consulting fees, personnel related
expenses, as well as costs incurred on other professional fees incurred in connection with general operations of the Company. G&A
expenses increased by approximately $1,333,201 in the year ended December 31, 2021 from $865 in the same period of 2020.
Income Tax Expense
We incurred income tax expense of $5,126 during
the year ended December 31, 2021.
No income tax expense incurred during the year
ended December 31, 2020.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The following summarizes the key component of
our cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020.
Years ended December 31,
2021
2020
Net cash used in operating activities
$
(98,968
)
$
(807
)
Net cash used in investing activities
(153,709
)
–
Net cash provided by financing activities
279,418
19
33
Net Cash Used In Operating Activities
For the year ended December 31, 2021, net cash
used in operating activities was $98,968, which consisted primarily of a net loss of $2,121,074, amortization of $12,332, digital assets
received of $95,955, loss on impairment of digital assets of $1,640, increase in digital assets of $4,547, increase in prepayment and
other receivables of $15,456, increase in accrued liabilities and other payables of 2,118,983 and increase in income tax payable of $5,109.
For the year ended December 31, 2020, net cash
used in operating activities was $807, which consisted primarily of a net loss of $865, increase in prepayment and other receivables of
$6 and increase in accrued liabilities and other payables of $64.
Net Cash Used In Investing Activities
For the year ended December 31, 2021, net cash
used in investing activities was $153,709, which mainly consisted of purchase of intangible assets of $153,709.
No investing activities incurred for the year
ended December 31, 2020.
Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities
For the year ended December 31, 2021, net cash
provided by financing activities was $279,418, which consisted of advance from directors of $278,529 and advance from related parties
of $889.
For the year ended December 31, 2020, net cash
provided by financing activities was $19, which consisted of advance from directors of $19.
Working Capital
As of December 31, 2021, we had cash and cash
equivalents of $28,124, digital assets of $98,862, prepayments and other receivables of $16,746.
As of December 31, 2020, we had cash and cash
equivalents of $1,360, prepayments and other receivables of $1,290.
As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, we had working
capital deficit of $2,264,060 and working capital deficit of $1,632, respectively.
We expect to incur significantly greater expenses
in the near future as we expand our business or enter into strategic partnerships. We also expect our technology and development, sales
and marketing expenses to increase as we enhance our e-commerce platform and spend more efforts in building up customers and community
and incur additional costs in investors and partnerships relationship for long-term corporate development.
During the year, we did not pay dividends on
our Common Stock. Our present policy is to apply cash to investments in product development, acquisitions or expansion; consequently,
we do not expect to pay dividends on Common Stock in the foreseeable future.
Going Concern
Our continuation as a going
concern is dependent upon improving our profitability and the continuing financial support from our stockholders. Our sources of capital
may include the sale of equity securities, which include common stock sold in private transactions, capital leases and short-term and
long-term debts. While we believe that we will obtain external financing and the existing shareholders will continue to provide the additional
cash to meet our obligations as they become due, there can be no assurance that we will be able to raise such additional capital resources
on satisfactory terms. We believe that our current cash and other sources of liquidity discussed below are adequate to support operations
for at least the next 12 months.
34
We
require additional funding to meet its ongoing obligations and to fund anticipated operating losses. Our auditor has expressed substantial
doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. Our ability to continue as a going concern is dependent on raising capital to
fund its initial business plan and ultimately to attain profitable operations. These consolidated financial statements do not include
any adjustments to reflect the possible future effects on the recoverability and classification of assets
and liabilities that may result in the Company not being able to continue as a going concern.
We
expect to incur marketing and professional and administrative expenses as well expenses associated with maintaining our filings with the
Commission. We will require additional funds during this time and will seek to raise the necessary additional capital. If we are unable
to obtain additional financing, we may be required to reduce the scope of our business development activities, which could harm our business
plans, financial condition and operating results. Additional funding may not be available on favorable terms, if at all. We intend to
continue to fund its business by way of equity or debt financing and advances from related parties. Any inability to raise capital as
needed would have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
If
we cannot raise additional funds, we will have to cease business operations. As a result, our common stock investors would lose all of
their investment.
Material Cash Requirements
We
have not achieved profitability since our inception and we expect to continue to incur net losses for the foreseeable future. We expect
net cash expended in 2022 to be significantly higher than 2021. As of December 31, 2021, we had an accumulated deficit of $16,157,367.
Our material cash requirements are highly dependent upon the additional financial support from our major shareholders in the next 12 -
18 months.
We had the following contractual
obligations and commercial commitments as of December 31, 2021:
Contractual Obligations
Total
Less than
1 year
1-3 Years
3-5 Years
More than 5
Years
$
$
$
$
$
Amounts due to related parties
283,636
283,636
–
–
–
Tax obligation
5,109
5,109
–
–
–
Personnel-related obligations
2,072,418
2,072,418
–
–
–
Other contractual liabilities (1)
46,629
46,629
–
–
–
Commercial commitments
Bank loan repayment
–
–
–
–
–
Total obligations
2,407,792
2,407,792
–
–
–
(1) Includes all obligations included in “Accrued liabilities
and other payables” in current liabilities in the “Consolidated Balance Sheet” that are contractually fixed as to timing
and amount.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We are not party to any off-balance
sheet transactions. We have no guarantees or obligations other than those which arise out of normal business operations.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates.
The preparation of consolidated
financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires our management to make
assumptions, estimates and judgments that affect the amounts reported, including the notes thereto, and related disclosures of commitments
and contingencies, if any. We have identified certain accounting policies that are significant to the preparation of our consolidated
financial statements. These accounting policies are important for an understanding of our financial condition and results of operations.
Critical accounting policies are those that are most important to the presentation of our financial condition and results of operations
and require management's subjective or complex judgment, often as a result of the need to make estimates about the effect of matters that
are inherently uncertain and may change in subsequent periods. Certain accounting estimates are particularly sensitive because of their
significance to consolidated financial statements and because of the possibility that future events affecting the estimate may differ
significantly from management's current judgments. We believe the following accounting policies are critical in the preparation of our
consolidated financial statements.
35
·
Use of estimates and assumptions
In preparing these consolidated financial
statements, management makes estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the balance sheet
and revenues and expenses during the years reported. Actual results may differ from these estimates. If actual results significantly
differ from the Company’s estimates, the Company’s financial condition and results of operations could be materially impacted.
Significant estimates in the period include the impairment loss on digital assets, valuation and useful lives of intangible assets and
deferred tax valuation allowance.
·
Basis of consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include
the accounts of BONZ and its subsidiaries. All significant inter-company balances and transactions within the Company have been eliminated
upon consolidation.
·
Segment reporting
Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”)
Topic 280, “ Segment Reporting ” establishes standards for reporting information about operating segments on a basis
consistent with the Company’s internal organization structure as well as information about geographical areas, business segments
and major customers in consolidated financial statements. Currently, the Company operates in two reportable operating segments in Hong
Kong and Singapore.
·
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents are carried at cost
and represent cash on hand, demand deposits placed with banks or other financial institutions and all highly liquid investments with an
original maturity of three months or less as of the purchase date of such investments.
·
Digital assets
The Company’s digital
assets represent the crypto currencies, including Tether, Binance Coin, Ethereum, OKB Token and OEC Token. The Company accounts for its
digital assets in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) ASC Topic 350, “ General Intangibles
Other Than Goodwill ” (“ASC 350”). ASC 350 requires assets to be measured based on the fair value of the consideration
given or the fair value of the assets (or net assets) acquired, whichever is more clearly evident and, thus, more reliably measurable.
Accordingly, if the fair market value at any point during the reporting period is lower than the carrying value an impairment loss equal
to the difference will be recognized in the consolidated statement of operations. If the fair market value at any point during the reporting
period is higher than the carrying value the basis of the digital assets will not be adjusted to account for this increase. Gains on digital
assets, if any, will be recognized upon sale or disposal of the assets.
The Company’s crypto currencies are deemed
to have an indefinite useful life; therefore amounts are not amortized, but rather are assessed for impairment.
·
Intangible assets
Intangible assets consist of licensed media content,
trademarks and trade name. The intangible assets are amortized following the patterns in which the economic benefits are consumed or straight-line
over the estimated useful life. The Company periodically reviews the estimated useful lives of these intangible assets and reviews these
assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of the assets may not be recoverable.
The determination of impairment is based on estimates of future undiscounted cash flows. If an intangible asset is considered to be impaired,
the amount of the impairment will be equal to the excess of the carrying value over the fair value of the asset. There was no impairment
of intangible assets identified for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020.
·
Impairment of long-lived assets
In accordance with the provisions of ASC Topic
360, “ Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets” , all long-lived assets such as plant and equipment and intangible
assets held and used by the Company are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying
amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is evaluated by a comparison of the carrying amount
of an asset to its estimated future undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. If such assets are considered to be
impaired, the impairment to be recognized is measured by the amount by which the carrying amounts of the assets exceed the fair value
of the assets. There has been no impairment charge for the years presented.
36
·
Revenue recognition
The Company adopted Accounting Standards Update
("ASU") No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) (“ASU 2014-09”) using the full retrospective
transition method. The Company's adoption of ASU 2014-09 did not have a material impact on the amount and timing of revenue recognized
in its consolidated financial statements.
The Company applies the following five steps in
order to determine the appropriate amount of revenue to be recognized as it fulfills its obligations under each of its agreements:
·
identify the contract with a customer;
·
identify the performance obligations in the contract;
·
determine the transaction price;
·
allocate the transaction price to performance obligations in the contract; and
·
recognize revenue as the performance obligation is satisfied.
Revenue is recognized when the Company satisfies
its performance obligation under the contract by transferring the promised product to its customer that obtains control of the product
and collection is reasonably assured. A performance obligation is a promise in a contract to transfer a distinct product or service to
a customer. Most of the Company’s contracts have a single performance obligation, as the promise to transfer products or services
is not separately identifiable from other promises in the contract and, therefore, not distinct.
Consulting Business: Revenue is earned
from the rendering of marketing and strategic advisory services to the customers. The Company recognizes services revenue over the period
in which such services are performed under fixed price contracts.
Media & Entertainment: The sale and distribution of the licensed media content, such as, images, video, episode and films, in crypto asset transaction
is the only performance obligation under the fixed-fee arrangements. This media content is individually monetized as non-interchangeable
unit of data stored on a blockchain, a form of digital ledger that can be, in the form of a token on the online platform. The revenue
is recognized for each sale when the designated content token is transferred to the end user.
The transaction consideration
the Company receives, if any, is noncash consideration, which the Company measures at fair value on the date received, at which time revenue
is recognized. Fair value of the digital asset award received is determined using the average U.S. dollar spot rate of the related digital
currency at the time of receipt.
Expenses associated with
operating the media & entertainment business, such as token minting cost are also recorded as cost of revenues. Amortization on licensed
media content is also recorded as a component of cost of revenues.
During the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020,
the following table shows non-cash transactions by digital assets:-
Years ended December 31,
2021
2020
Revenue earned and received by digital assets
$ 95,955
$ –
Cost of revenue paid by digital assets
$ (1,815 )
$ –
·
Income taxes
The Company adopted the ASC 740 “Income
tax” provisions of paragraph 740-10-25-13, which addresses the determination of whether tax benefits claimed or expected to
be claimed on a tax return should be recorded in the consolidated financial statements. Under paragraph 740-10-25-13, the Company may
recognize the tax benefit from an uncertain tax position only if it is more likely than not that the tax position will be sustained on
examination by the taxing authorities, based on the technical merits of the position. The tax benefits recognized in the consolidated
financial statements from such a position should be measured based on the largest benefit that has a greater than fifty percent (50%)
likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement. Paragraph 740-10-25-13 also provides guidance on de-recognition, classification,
interest and penalties on income taxes, accounting in interim periods and requires increased disclosures. The Company had no material
adjustments to its liabilities for unrecognized income tax benefits according to the provisions of paragraph 740-10-25-13.
37
The estimated future tax effects of temporary
differences between the tax basis of assets and liabilities are reported in the accompanying balance sheets, as well as tax credit carry-backs
and carry-forwards. The Company periodically reviews the recoverability of deferred tax assets recorded on its balance sheets and provides
valuation allowances as management deems necessary.
·
Uncertain tax positions
The Company did not take any uncertain tax positions
and had no adjustments to its income tax liabilities or benefits pursuant to the ASC 740 provisions of Section 740-10-25 for the years
ended December 30, 2021 and 2020.
·
Foreign currencies translation
Transactions denominated in currencies other than
the functional currency are translated into the functional currency at the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transaction.
Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other than the functional currency are translated into the functional currency
using the applicable exchange rates at the balance sheet dates. The resulting exchange differences are recorded in the consolidated statement
of operations.
The reporting currency of the Company is United
States Dollar ("US$") and the accompanying consolidated financial statements have been expressed in US$. In addition, the Company
is operating in Hong Kong and Singapore, and maintains its books and record in its local currencies, Hong Kong Dollars (“HKD”)
and Singapore Dollars (“SGD”) respectively, which is a functional currency as being the primary currency of the economic environment
in which their operations are conducted. In general, for consolidation purposes, assets and liabilities of its subsidiaries whose functional
currency is not US$ are translated into US$, in accordance with ASC Topic 830-30, “ Translation of Financial Statement ”,
using the exchange rate on the balance sheet date. Revenues and expenses are translated at average rates prevailing during the period.
The gains and losses resulting from translation of financial statements of foreign subsidiary are recorded as a separate component of
accumulated other comprehensive income within the statements of changes in shareholders’ equity.
Translation of amounts from HKD and SGD into US$
has been made at the following exchange rates for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020:
December 31, 2021
December 31, 2020
Year-end HKD:US$ exchange rate
0.1283
0.1290
Average HKD:US$ exchange rate
0.1287
0.1289
Year-end SGD:US$ exchange rate
0.7411
N/A
Average SGD:US$ exchange rate
0.7443
N/A
·
Comprehensive income
ASC Topic 220, “ Comprehensive Income ”,
establishes standards for reporting and display of comprehensive income, its components and accumulated balances. Comprehensive income
as defined includes all changes in equity during a period from non-owner sources. Accumulated other comprehensive income, as presented
in the accompanying consolidated statements of changes in shareholders’ equity, consists of changes in unrealized gains and losses
on foreign currency translation. This comprehensive income is not included in the computation of income tax expense or benefit.
·
Related parties
The Company follows the ASC 850-10, “Related
Party Disclosures” for the identification of related parties and disclosure of related party transactions.
Pursuant to section 850-10-20 the related parties
include a) affiliates of the Company; b) entities for which investments in their equity securities would be required, absent the election
of the fair value option under the Fair Value Option Subsection of section 825-10-15, to be accounted for by the equity method by the
investing entity; c) trusts for the benefit of employees, such as pension and Income-sharing trusts that are managed by or under the
trusteeship of management; d) principal owners of the Company; e) management of the Company; f) other parties with which the Company
may deal if one party controls or can significantly influence the management or operating policies of the other to an extent that one
of the transacting parties might be prevented from fully pursuing its own separate interests; and g) other parties that can significantly
influence the management or operating policies of the transacting parties or that have an ownership interest in one of the transacting
parties and can significantly influence the other to an extent that one or more of the transacting parties might be prevented from fully
pursuing its own separate interests.
38
The consolidated financial statements shall include
disclosures of material related party transactions, other than compensation arrangements, expense allowances, and other similar items
in the ordinary course of business. However, disclosure of transactions that are eliminated in the preparation of consolidated or combined
financial statements is not required in those statements. The disclosures shall include: a) the nature of the relationship(s) involved;
b) a description of the transactions, including transactions to which no amounts or nominal amounts were ascribed, for each of the periods
for which income statements are presented, and such other information deemed necessary to an understanding of the effects of the transactions
on the financial statements; c) the dollar amounts of transactions for each of the periods for which income statements are presented
and the effects of any change in the method of establishing the terms from that used in the preceding period; and d) amount due
from or to related parties as of the date of each balance sheet presented and, if not otherwise apparent, the terms and manner of settlement.
·
Fair value of financial instruments
The Company follows paragraph 825-10-50-10 of
the FASB Accounting Standards Codification for disclosures about fair value of its financial instruments and has adopted paragraph 820-10-35-37
of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification (“Paragraph 820-10-35-37”) to measure the fair value of its financial instruments.
Paragraph 820-10-35-37 of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted
accounting principles (GAAP), and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. To increase consistency and comparability in fair
value measurements and related disclosures, paragraph 820-10-35-37 of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification establishes a fair value
hierarchy which prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three (3) broad levels. The fair value
hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities and the lowest
priority to unobservable inputs. The three (3) levels of fair value hierarchy defined by paragraph 820-10-35-37 of the FASB Accounting
Standards Codification are described below:
Level 1
Quoted market prices available in active markets for identical assets or liabilities
as of the reporting date.
Level 2
Pricing inputs other than quoted prices in active markets included in Level 1, which are either
directly or indirectly observable as of the reporting date.
Level 3
Pricing inputs that are generally observable inputs and not corroborated by market data.
Financial assets are considered Level 3 when
their fair values are determined using pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies or similar techniques and at least one significant
model assumption or input is unobservable.
The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority
to quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs. If
the inputs used to measure the financial assets and liabilities fall within more than one level described above, the categorization is
based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement of the instrument.
The carrying amounts of the Company’s financial
assets and liabilities, such as cash and cash equivalents, prepaid expense and other current assets, accrued liabilities and other payables,
accrued consulting service fee, amounts due to related parties and income tax payable approximate their fair values because of the short
maturity of these instruments.
·
Recent accounting pronouncements
In May 2021, the FASB
issued ASU 2021-04, Earnings Per Share (Topic 260), Debt-Modifications and Extinguishments (Subtopic 470-50), Compensation-Stock
Compensation (Topic 718), and Derivatives and Hedging-Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40) , (“ASU 2021-04”).
This ASU reduces diversity in an issuer’s accounting for modifications or exchanges of freestanding equity-classified written call
options (for example, warrants) that remain equity classified after modification or exchange. This ASU provides guidance for a modification
or an exchange of a freestanding equity-classified written call option that is not within the scope of another Topic. It specifically
addresses: (1) how an entity should treat a modification of the terms or conditions or an exchange of a freestanding equity-classified
written call option that remains equity classified after modification or exchange; (2) how an entity should measure the effect of a modification
or an exchange of a freestanding equity-classified written call option that remains equity classified after modification or exchange;
and (3) how an entity should recognize the effect of a modification or an exchange of a freestanding equity-classified written call option
that remains equity classified after modification or exchange. This ASU will be effective for all entities for fiscal years beginning
after December 15, 2021. An entity should apply the amendments prospectively to modifications or exchanges occurring on or after the effective
date of the amendments. Early adoption is permitted, including adoption in an interim period. The adoption of ASU 2021-04 on January 1,
2022 did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial statements or disclosures.
The Company has reviewed all recently issued,
but not yet effective, accounting pronouncements and does not believe the future adoption of any such pronouncements may be expected to
cause a material impact on its financial condition or the results of its operations.
ITEM
7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
We are a smaller reporting
company as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and are not required to provide the information under this item.
ITEM 8. Financial
Statements and Supplementary Data.
The consolidated financial
statements and the Report of Independent Registered Certified Public Accounting Firm thereon are filed pursuant to this Item 8 and are
included in this report beginning on page F-1.
40
BONANZA GOLDFIELDS CORP.
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Page
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
F-2
Consolidated Balance Sheets
F-3
Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss
F-4
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Deficit
F-5
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
F-6
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
F-7 – F-21
F- 1
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING
FIRM
The Board of Directors and Stockholders of
BONANZA GOLDFIELDS CORP.
Opinion
on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying consolidated
balance sheets of Bonanza and its subsidiaries (the ‘Company’) as of December 31, 2021, and the related consolidated statements
of operations and comprehensive income, changes in stockholders’ deficit and cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2021, and
the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements
present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2021, and the results of its operations
and its cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2021, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States
of America.
Going
Concern
The accompanying consolidated financial statements
have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 3, the Company suffered an accumulated
deficit of $16,157,367 and net loss of $2,121,074. These matters raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue
as a going concern. Management’s plans with regards to these matters are also described in Note 3 to the financial statements. These
financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
Basis for Opinion
These financial statements are the responsibility
of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s financial statements based on our
audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”)
and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable
rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the
standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial
statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged
to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audit, we are required to obtain an understanding
of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s
internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our audit included performing procedures to assess
the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond
to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements.
Our audit also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating
the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
/s/ J&S Associate
Certified Public Accountants
Firm ID: 6743
We have served as the Company’s auditor
since 2021.
Malaysia
March 31, 2022
F- 2
BONANZA GOLDFIELDS CORP.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars
(“US$”), except for number of shares)
December 31,
2021
2020
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents
$ 28,124
$ 1,360
Digital assets
98,862
–
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
16,746
1,290
Total current assets
143,732
2,650
Non-current assets:
Intangible assets, net
141,377
–
TOTAL ASSETS
$ 285,109
$ 2,650
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
Current liabilities:
Accrued liabilities and other payables
$ 46,629
$ 64
Accrued consulting and service fee
2,072,418
–
Amounts due to related parties
283,636
4,218
Income tax payable
5,109
–
Total current liabilities
2,407,792
4,282
TOTAL LIABILITIES
2,407,792
4,282
Commitments and contingencies
–
–
Shareholders’ deficit:
Preferred stock, par value $ 0.0001 , 30,000,000 shares authorized, 18,999,999
and 18,999,999 shares undesignated as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively
Preferred stock, Series A, par value $ 0.0001 , 10,000,000
shares designated, 10,000,000
and 10,000,000 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively
1,000
1,000
Preferred stock, Series B, par value $ 0.0001 , 1,000,000 shares designated, 366,345 and 366,345 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively
37
37
Preferred stock, Series C, par value $ 0.001 , 1
share designated, 1
and 1 share issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively
1
1
Common stock, par value $ 0.0001 , 1,970,000,000 shares
authorized, 1,867,681,876 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively
186,768
186,768
Common stock , par value $0.0001, 138,468,716,631 shares to
be issued
13,846,871
13,846,871
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
7
( 16 )
Accumulated deficit
( 16,157,367 )
( 14,036,293 )
Total shareholders’ deficit
( 2,122,683 )
( 1,632 )
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
$ 285,109
$ 2,650
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial
statements.
F- 3
BONANZA GOLDFIELDS CORP.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE
LOSS
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars
(“US$”), except for number of shares)
Years ended December 31,
2021
2020
Revenue, net
$ 297,092
$ –
Cost of revenue
( 87,823 )
–
Gross profit
209,269
–
Operating expenses:
Technology and development
( 124,148 )
–
Sales and marketing
( 185,363 )
–
Corporate development
( 680,000 )
–
Loss on impairment of digital assets
( 1,640 )
–
General and administrative
( 1,334,066 )
( 865 )
Total operating expenses
( 2,325,217 )
( 865 )
LOSS FROM OPERATION
( 2,115,948 )
( 865 )
Other income:
Interest income
–
–
Total other income, net
–
–
LOSS BEFORE INCOME TAXES
( 2,115,948 )
( 865 )
Income tax expense
( 5,126 )
–
NET LOSS
( 2,121,074 )
( 865 )
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Foreign currency adjustment gain (loss)
23
( 3 )
COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
$ ( 2,121,051 )
$ ( 868 )
Net loss per share:
– Basic #
$ ( 0.00 )
$ ( 0.00 )
– Diluted #
$ ( 0.00 )
$ ( 0.00 )
Weighted average common shares outstanding:
– Basic
1,349,528,828
1,217,764,822
– Diluted
1,349,528,828
1,217,764,822
# Less than $0.001
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial
statements.
F- 4
BONANZA GOLDFIELDS CORP.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’
DEFICIT
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars
(“US$”), except for number of shares)
Accumulated
Preferred Stock
Common stock
Common stock to be issued
Additional
other
Total
No. of
No. of
No. of
paid-in
comprehensive
Accumulated
shareholders’
shares
Amount
shares
Amount
shares
Amount
capital
(loss) income
deficit
deficit
Balance as of January 1, 2020
–
$ –
1,217,764,822
$ 121,777
138,468,716,631
$ 13,846,871
$ –
$ ( 13 )
$ ( 13,969,399 )
$ ( 764 )
Shares issued for acquisition of legal acquirer
10,366,346
1,038
649,917,054
64,991
–
–
( 6,931,898 )
–
6,865,869
–
Recapitalization of legal acquirer
–
–
–
–
–
–
6,931,898
–
( 6,931,898 )
–
Foreign currency translation adjustment
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
( 3 )
–
( 3 )
Net loss for the year
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
( 865 )
( 865 )
Balance as of December 31, 2020
10,366,346
$ 1,038
1,867,681,876
$ 186,768
138,468,716,631
$ 13,846,871
$ –
$ ( 16 )
$ ( 14,036,293 )
$ ( 1,632 )
Balance as of January 1, 2021
10,366,346
$ 1,038
1,867,681,876
$ 186,768
138,468,716,631
$ 13,846,871
$ –
$ ( 16 )
$ ( 14,036,293 )
$ ( 1,632 )
Foreign currency translation adjustment
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
23
–
23
Net loss for the year
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
( 2,121,074 )
( 2,121,074 )
Balance as of December 31, 2021
10,366,346
$ 1,038
1,867,681,876
$ 186,768
138,468,716,631
$ 13,846,871
$ –
$ 7
$ ( 16,157,367 )
$ ( 2,122,683 )
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial
statement
F- 5
BONANZA GOLDFIELDS CORP.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars
(“US$”), except for number of shares)
Years ended December 31,
2021
2020
Cash flows from operating activities
Net loss
$ ( 2,121,074 )
$ ( 865 )
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
Amortization of intangible assets
12,332
–
Loss on impairment of digital assets
1,640
–
Digital assets received as revenue
( 95,955 )
–
Change in operating assets and liabilities:
Digital assets
( 4,547 )
–
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
( 15,456 )
( 6 )
Accrued liabilities and other payables
2,118,983
64
Income tax payable
5,109
–
Net cash used in operating activities
( 98,968 )
( 807 )
Cash flow from investing activities
Purchase of intangible assets
( 153,709 )
–
Net cash used in investing activities
( 153,709 )
–
Cash flows from financing activities
Advances from related parties
279,418
19
Net cash provided by financing activities
279,418
19
Foreign currency translation adjustment
23
( 3 )
Net change in cash and cash equivalents
26,764
( 791 )
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF YEAR
1,360
2,151
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF YEAR
$ 28,124
$ 1,360
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF NON-CASH FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Cash paid for income taxes
$ –
$ –
Cash paid for interest
$ –
$ –
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial
statements.
F- 6
BONANZA GOLDFIELDS CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars
(“US$”), except for number of shares)
1. DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS
AND ORGANIZATION
Bonanza Goldfields Corp. (the “Company”)
was incorporated in the State of Nevada on March 6, 2008. Currently, the Company through its subsidiaries, are principally engaged in
the sale and distribution of media and entertainment products in its online platform in Singapore, as well as the provision of financing,
business development solutions & related professional services in Hong Kong.
On August 27, 2021, Dr. Lee Ying Chiu Herbert
purchased a controlling interest in the Company, resulting in a change of control. On August 26, 2021, Dr. Lee Ying Chiu Herbert was appointed
to serve as director of the Company.
On October 18, 2021, the Company consummated the
Share Exchange Transaction among Marvion Holdings Limited (“MHL”) and its shareholders. The Company acquired all of the issued
and outstanding shares of MHL from its shareholders, in exchange for 139,686,481,453 shares of the issued and outstanding common stock.
Upon completion of the Share Exchange Transaction, MHL became a 100% owned subsidiary of the Company.
Prior to the Share Exchange, the Company was considered
as a shell company due to its nominal assets and limited operation. The transaction will be treated as a recapitalization of the Company.
The Share Exchange between the Company and MHL
on October 18, 2021, is a merger of entities under common control that Dr. Lee Ying Chiu Herbert is the common director and shareholder
of both the Company and MHL. Under the guidance in Accounting Standard Codification Topic 805, for transactions between entities under
common control, the assets, liabilities and results of operations, are recognized at their carrying amounts on the date of the Share Exchange,
which required retrospective combination of the Company and MHL for all of the years presented.
Description of subsidiaries
Description of Subsidiaries
Name
Place of incorporation
and kind of
legal entity
Principal activities
and place of operation
Particulars of registered/paid
up share capital
Effective interest
held
Marvion Holdings Limited
British Virgin Islands
Investment holding
50,000 ordinary shares at par value of US$1
100 %
Marvion Private Limited
Singapore
Corporate management and IT development in Singapore
1,000
ordinary shares for S$1 ,000
100 %
Marvion Group Limited
British Virgin Islands
Procurement of media and entertainment in Singapore
50,000 ordinary shares at par value of US$1
100 %
Marvion (Hong Kong) Limited
Hong Kong
Corporate management in Hong Kong
1,000 ordinary shares for HK$1,000
100 %
Typerwise Limited
Hong Kong
Provision of financing, business development solutions & related professional services
10,000 ordinary shares for HK$10,000
100 %
Marvel Multi-dimensions Limited (1)
Hong Kong
Provision of research & development, IT and consulting services and treasury management
10,000 ordinary shares for HK$10,000
100 %
(1) Marvel Multi-dimensions Limited was acquired by Marvion Holdings Limited on
January 31, 2022 at the consideration of HKD2 from a related party.
The Company and its subsidiaries are hereinafter
referred to as (the “Company”).
F- 7
2. SUMMARY
OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The accompanying consolidated financial statements reflect the application
of certain significant accounting policies as described in this note and elsewhere in the accompanying consolidated financial statements
and notes.
·
Basis of presentation
These accompanying consolidated financial statements
have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“US GAAP”).
·
Use of estimates and assumptions
In preparing these consolidated financial statements,
management makes estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the balance sheet and revenues
and expenses during the years reported. Actual results may differ from these estimates. If actual results significantly differ from the
Company’s estimates, the Company’s financial condition and results of operations could be materially impacted. Significant
estimates in the period include the impairment loss on digital assets, valuation and useful lives of intangible assets and deferred tax
valuation allowance.
·
Basis of consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include
the accounts of BONZ and its subsidiaries. All significant inter-company balances and transactions within the Company have been eliminated
upon consolidation.
·
Segment reporting
Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”)
Topic 280, “ Segment Reporting ” establishes standards for reporting information about operating segments on a basis
consistent with the Company’s internal organization structure as well as information about geographical areas, business segments
and major customers in consolidated financial statements. Currently, the Company operates in two reportable operating segments in Hong
Kong and Singapore.
·
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents are carried at cost
and represent cash on hand, demand deposits placed with banks or other financial institutions and all highly liquid investments with an
original maturity of three months or less as of the purchase date of such investments.
·
Digital assets
The Company’s digital
assets represent the crypto currencies, including Tether, Binance Coin, Ethereum, OKB Token and OEC Token. The Company accounts for its
digital assets in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) ASC Topic 350, “ General Intangibles
Other Than Goodwill ” (“ASC 350”). ASC 350 requires assets to be measured based on the fair value of the consideration
given or the fair value of the assets (or net assets) acquired, whichever is more clearly evident and, thus, more reliably measurable.
Accordingly, if the fair market value at any point during the reporting period is lower than the carrying value an impairment loss equal
to the difference will be recognized in the consolidated statement of operations. If the fair market value at any point during the reporting
period is higher than the carrying value the basis of the digital assets will not be adjusted to account for this increase. Gains on digital
assets, if any, will be recognized upon sale or disposal of the assets.
The Company’s cryptocurrencies are deemed
to have an indefinite useful life; therefore amounts are not amortized, but rather are assessed for impairment.
·
Intangible assets
Intangible assets consist of licensed media content,
trademarks and trade name. The intangible assets are amortized following the patterns in which the economic benefits are consumed or straight-line
over the estimated useful life. The Company periodically reviews the estimated useful lives of these intangible assets and reviews these
assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of the assets may not be recoverable.
The determination of impairment is based on estimates of future undiscounted cash flows. If an intangible asset is considered to be impaired,
the amount of the impairment will be equal to the excess of the carrying value over the fair value of the asset. There was no impairment
of intangible assets identified for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020.
F- 8
·
Impairment of long-lived assets
In accordance with the provisions of ASC Topic
360, “ Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets” , all long-lived assets such as plant and equipment and intangible
assets held and used by the Company are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying
amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is evaluated by a comparison of the carrying amount
of an asset to its estimated future undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. If such assets are considered to be
impaired, the impairment to be recognized is measured by the amount by which the carrying amounts of the assets exceed the fair value
of the assets. There has been no impairment charge for the years presented.
·
Revenue recognition
The Company adopted Accounting Standards Update
("ASU") No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) (“ASU 2014-09”) using the full retrospective
transition method. The Company's adoption of ASU 2014-09 did not have a material impact on the amount and timing of revenue recognized
in its consolidated financial statements.
The Company applies the following five steps in
order to determine the appropriate amount of revenue to be recognized as it fulfills its obligations under each of its agreements:
·
identify the contract with a customer;
·
identify the performance obligations in the contract;
·
determine the transaction price;
·
allocate the transaction price to performance obligations in the contract; and
·
recognize revenue as the performance obligation is satisfied.
Revenue is recognized when the Company satisfies
its performance obligation under the contract by transferring the promised product to its customer that obtains control of the product
and collection is reasonably assured. A performance obligation is a promise in a contract to transfer a distinct product or service to
a customer. Most of the Company’s contracts have a single performance obligation, as the promise to transfer products or services
is not separately identifiable from other promises in the contract and, therefore, not distinct.
Consulting Business: Revenue is earned
from the rendering of marketing and strategic advisory services to the customers. The Company recognizes services revenue over the period
in which such services are performed under fixed price contracts.
Media & Entertainment: The sale and distribution of the licensed media content, such as, images, video, episode and films, in crypto asset transaction
is the only performance obligation under the fixed-fee arrangements. This media content is individually monetized as non-interchangeable
unit of data stored on a blockchain, a form of digital ledger that can be, in the form of a token on the online platform. The revenue
is recognized for each sale when the designated content token is transferred to the end user.
The transaction consideration
the Company receives, if any, is noncash consideration, which the Company measures at fair value on the date received, at which time revenue
is recognized. Fair value of the digital asset award received is determined using the average U.S. dollar spot rate of the related digital
currency at the time of receipt.
Expenses associated
with operating the media & entertainment business, such as token minting cost are also recorded as cost of revenues. Amortization
on licensed media content is also recorded as a component of cost of revenues.
F- 9
During the years ended December 31, 2021 and
2020, the following table shows non-cash transactions by digital assets:
Schedule of non-cash transactions
Years ended December 31,
2021
2020
Revenue earned and received by digital assets
$ 95,955
$ –
Cost of revenue paid by digital assets
$ ( 1,815 )
$ –
·
Income taxes
The Company adopted the ASC 740 “Income
tax” provisions of paragraph 740-10-25-13, which addresses the determination of whether tax benefits claimed or expected to
be claimed on a tax return should be recorded in the consolidated financial statements. Under paragraph 740-10-25-13, the Company may
recognize the tax benefit from an uncertain tax position only if it is more likely than not that the tax position will be sustained on
examination by the taxing authorities, based on the technical merits of the position. The tax benefits recognized in the consolidated
financial statements from such a position should be measured based on the largest benefit that has a greater than fifty percent (50%)
likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement. Paragraph 740-10-25-13 also provides guidance on de-recognition, classification,
interest and penalties on income taxes, accounting in interim periods and requires increased disclosures. The Company had no material
adjustments to its liabilities for unrecognized income tax benefits according to the provisions of paragraph 740-10-25-13.
The estimated future tax effects of temporary
differences between the tax basis of assets and liabilities are reported in the accompanying balance sheets, as well as tax credit carry-backs
and carry-forwards. The Company periodically reviews the recoverability of deferred tax assets recorded on its balance sheets and provides
valuation allowances as management deems necessary.
·
Uncertain tax positions
The Company did not take any uncertain tax positions
and had no adjustments to its income tax liabilities or benefits pursuant to the ASC 740 provisions of Section 740-10-25 for the years
ended December 31, 2021 and 2020.
·
Net loss per share
The Company calculates net loss per share in accordance
with ASC Topic 260, “ Earnings per Share .” Basic income per share is computed by dividing the net income by the weighted-average
number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted income per share is computed similar to basic income per share except that
the denominator is increased to include the number of additional common shares that would have been outstanding if the potential common
stock equivalents had been issued and if the additional common shares were dilutive.
·
Foreign currencies translation
Transactions denominated in currencies other than
the functional currency are translated into the functional currency at the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transaction.
Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other than the functional currency are translated into the functional currency
using the applicable exchange rates at the balance sheet dates. The resulting exchange differences are recorded in the consolidated statement
of operations.
The reporting currency of the Company is United
States Dollar ("US$") and the accompanying consolidated financial statements have been expressed in US$. In addition, the Company
is operating in Hong Kong and Singapore, and maintains its books and record in its local currencies, Hong Kong Dollars (“HKD”)
and Singapore Dollars (“SGD”) respectively, which is a functional currency as being the primary currency of the economic environment
in which their operations are conducted. In general, for consolidation purposes, assets and liabilities of its subsidiaries whose functional
currency is not US$ are translated into US$, in accordance with ASC Topic 830-30, “ Translation of Financial Statement ”,
using the exchange rate on the balance sheet date. Revenues and expenses are translated at average rates prevailing during the period.
The gains and losses resulting from translation of financial statements of foreign subsidiary are recorded as a separate component of
accumulated other comprehensive income within the statements of changes in shareholder’s equity.
Translation of amounts from HKD and SGD into
US$ has been made at the following exchange rates for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020:
Schedule of translation rates
December 31, 2021
December 31, 2020
Year-end HKD:US$ exchange rate
0.1283
0.1290
Average HKD:US$ exchange rate
0.1287
0.1289
Year-end SGD:US$ exchange rate
0.7411
N/A
Average SGD:US$ exchange rate
0.7443
N/A
F- 10
·
Comprehensive income
ASC Topic 220, “ Comprehensive Income ”,
establishes standards for reporting and display of comprehensive income, its components and accumulated balances. Comprehensive income
as defined includes all changes in equity during a period from non-owner sources. Accumulated other comprehensive income, as presented
in the accompanying consolidated statements of changes in shareholders’ equity, consists of changes in unrealized gains and losses
on foreign currency translation. This comprehensive income is not included in the computation of income tax expense or benefit.
·
Retirement plan costs
Contributions to retirement plans (which are defined
contribution plans) are charged to general and administrative expenses in the accompanying statements of operation as the related employee
service is provided.
·
Related parties
The Company follows the ASC 850-10, “Related
Party Disclosures” for the identification of related parties and disclosure of related party transactions.
Pursuant to section 850-10-20 the related parties
include a) affiliates of the Company; b) entities for which investments in their equity securities would be required, absent the election
of the fair value option under the Fair Value Option Subsection of section 825-10-15, to be accounted for by the equity method by the
investing entity; c) trusts for the benefit of employees, such as pension and Income-sharing trusts that are managed by or under the trusteeship
of management; d) principal owners of the Company; e) management of the Company; f) other parties with which the Company may deal if one
party controls or can significantly influence the management or operating policies of the other to an extent that one of the transacting
parties might be prevented from fully pursuing its own separate interests; and g) other parties that can significantly influence
the management or operating policies of the transacting parties or that have an ownership interest in one of the transacting parties and
can significantly influence the other to an extent that one or more of the transacting parties might be prevented from fully pursuing
its own separate interests.
The consolidated financial statements shall include
disclosures of material related party transactions, other than compensation arrangements, expense allowances, and other similar items
in the ordinary course of business. However, disclosure of transactions that are eliminated in the preparation of consolidated or combined
financial statements is not required in those statements. The disclosures shall include: a) the nature of the relationship(s) involved;
b) a description of the transactions, including transactions to which no amounts or nominal amounts were ascribed, for each of the periods
for which income statements are presented, and such other information deemed necessary to an understanding of the effects of the transactions
on the financial statements; c) the dollar amounts of transactions for each of the periods for which income statements are presented
and the effects of any change in the method of establishing the terms from that used in the preceding period; and d) amount due from
or to related parties as of the date of each balance sheet presented and, if not otherwise apparent, the terms and manner of settlement.
·
Commitments and contingencies
The Company follows the ASC 450-20, “Contingencies”
to report accounting for contingencies. Certain conditions may exist as of the date the financial statements are issued, which may result
in a loss to the Company but which will only be resolved when one or more future events occur or fail to occur. The Company assesses such
contingent liabilities, and such assessment inherently involves an exercise of judgment. In assessing loss contingencies related to legal
proceedings that are pending against the Company or un-asserted claims that may result in such proceedings, the Company evaluates the
perceived merits of any legal proceedings or un-asserted claims as well as the perceived merits of the amount of relief sought or expected
to be sought therein.
If the assessment of a contingency indicates that
it is probable that a material loss has been incurred and the amount of the liability can be estimated, then the estimated liability would
be accrued in the Company’s consolidated financial statements. If the assessment indicates that a potentially material loss contingency
is not probable but is reasonably possible, or is probable but cannot be estimated, then the nature of the contingent liability, and an
estimate of the range of possible losses, if determinable and material, would be disclosed.
Loss contingencies considered remote are generally
not disclosed unless they involve guarantees, in which case the guarantees would be disclosed. Management does not believe, based upon
information available at this time that these matters will have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position, results
of operations or cash flows. However, there is no assurance that such matters will not materially and adversely affect the Company’s
business, financial position, and results of operations or cash flows.
F- 11
·
Fair value of financial instruments
The Company follows paragraph 825-10-50-10 of
the FASB Accounting Standards Codification for disclosures about fair value of its financial instruments and has adopted paragraph 820-10-35-37
of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification (“Paragraph 820-10-35-37”) to measure the fair value of its financial instruments.
Paragraph 820-10-35-37 of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted
accounting principles (GAAP), and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. To increase consistency and comparability in fair
value measurements and related disclosures, paragraph 820-10-35-37 of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification establishes a fair value
hierarchy which prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three (3) broad levels. The fair value
hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities and the lowest
priority to unobservable inputs. The three (3) levels of fair value hierarchy defined by paragraph 820-10-35-37 of the FASB Accounting
Standards Codification are described below:
Level 1
Quoted market prices available in active markets for identical assets or liabilities as of the reporting date.
Level 2
Pricing inputs other than quoted prices in active markets included in Level 1, which are either directly or indirectly observable as of the reporting date.
Level 3
Pricing inputs that are generally observable inputs and not corroborated by market data.
Financial assets are considered Level 3 when their
fair values are determined using pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies or similar techniques and at least one significant
model assumption or input is unobservable.
The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority
to quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs. If
the inputs used to measure the financial assets and liabilities fall within more than one level described above, the categorization is
based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement of the instrument.
The carrying amounts of the Company’s financial
assets and liabilities, such as cash and cash equivalents, prepaid expense and other current assets, accrued liabilities and other payables,
accrued consulting service fee, amounts due to related parties and income tax payable approximate their fair values because of the short
maturity of these instruments.
·
Recent accounting pronouncements
In May 2021, the FASB
issued ASU 2021-04, Earnings Per Share (Topic 260), Debt-Modifications and Extinguishments (Subtopic 470-50), Compensation-Stock
Compensation (Topic 718), and Derivatives and Hedging-Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40) , (“ASU 2021-04”).
This ASU reduces diversity in an issuer’s accounting for modifications or exchanges of freestanding equity-classified written call
options (for example, warrants) that remain equity classified after modification or exchange. This ASU provides guidance for a modification
or an exchange of a freestanding equity-classified written call option that is not within the scope of another Topic. It specifically
addresses: (1) how an entity should treat a modification of the terms or conditions or an exchange of a freestanding equity-classified
written call option that remains equity classified after modification or exchange; (2) how an entity should measure the effect of a modification
or an exchange of a freestanding equity-classified written call option that remains equity classified after modification or exchange;
and (3) how an entity should recognize the effect of a modification or an exchange of a freestanding equity-classified written call option
that remains equity classified after modification or exchange. This ASU will be effective for all entities for fiscal years beginning
after December 15, 2021. An entity should apply the amendments prospectively to modifications or exchanges occurring on or after the effective
date of the amendments. Early adoption is permitted, including adoption in an interim period. The adoption of ASU 2021-04 on January 1,
2022 did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial statements or disclosures.
F- 12
The Company has reviewed all recently issued,
but not yet effective, accounting pronouncements and does not believe the future adoption of any such pronouncements may be expected
to cause a material impact on its financial condition or the results of its operations.
3. GOING
CONCERN UNCERTAINTIES
The accompanying consolidated financial statements
have been prepared using the going concern basis of accounting, which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities
in the normal course of business.
The Company has generated a recurring loss of
$ 2,121,074 during the current year and incurred the accumulated deficit of $ 16,157,367 as of December 31, 2021. In addition, with respect
to the ongoing and evolving coronavirus (COVID-19) outbreak, which was designated as a pandemic by the World Health Organization on March
11, 2020, the outbreak has caused substantial disruption in international economies and global trades and if repercussions of the outbreak
are prolonged, could have a significant adverse impact on the Company’s business.
The continuation of the Company as a going concern
through the next twelve months is dependent upon the continued financial support from its major shareholders. Management believes the
Company is currently pursuing additional financing for its operations. However, there is no assurance that the Company will be successful
in securing sufficient funds to sustain the operations.
These and other factors raise substantial doubt
about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. These consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments
to reflect the possible future effects on the recoverability and classification of assets and liabilities that may result in the Company
not being able to continue as a going concern.
4. REVENUE
FROM CONTRACTS WITH CUSTOMERS
The following is a disaggregation
of the Company’s revenue by major source for the respective years:
Disaggregation of revenue
Years ended December 31,
2021
2020
Sale of licensed media products
$ 95,955
$ –
Consulting service income
201,137
–
$ 297,092
$ –
F- 13
5. BUSINESS
SEGMENT INFORMATION
Currently,
the Company has two reportable business segments:
(i) Media & Entertainment Segment, mainly operates an online platform
to sell and distribute the licensed media products to end-users; and
(ii) Business Consulting Segment, mainly provides financing, business
development solutions & related professional services to the customers .
In the following table, revenue is disaggregated
by primary major product line, and timing of revenue recognition. The table also includes a reconciliation of the disaggregated revenue
with the reportable segments.
Schedule of reconciliation of revenue from segments
Year Ended December 31, 2021
Media & Entertainment Segment
Business
Consulting Segment
Total
Revenue from external customers:
Sale of licensed media products
$ 95,955
$ –
$ 95,955
Consulting service income
–
201,137
201,137
Total revenue
95,955
201,137
297,092
Cost of sales:
Sale of licensed media products
( 1,815 )
–
( 1,815 )
Consulting service income
–
( 73,788 )
( 73,788 )
Amortization
( 12,220 )
–
( 12,220 )
Total cost of revenue
( 14,035 )
( 73,788 )
( 87,823 )
Gross profit
81,920
127,349
209,269
Operating Expenses
Technology and development
( 124,148 )
–
( 124,148 )
Sales and marketing
( 184,770 )
( 593 )
( 185,363 )
Corporate development
( 680,000 )
–
( 680,000 )
Impairment loss on digital assets
( 1,640 )
–
( 1,640 )
General and administrative
( 1,238,374 )
( 95,692 )
( 1,334,066 )
Total operating expenses
( 2,228,932 )
( 96,285 )
( 2,325,217 )
Segment (loss)
income
$ ( 2,147,012 )
$ 31,064
$ ( 2,115,948 )
F- 14
Year Ended December 31, 2020
Media & Entertainment Segment
Business
Consulting Segment
Total
Revenue from external customers:
Sale of licensed media products
$ –
$ –
$ –
Consulting service income
–
–
–
Total revenue
–
–
–
Cost of sales:
Sale of licensed media products
–
–
–
Consulting service income
–
–
–
Total cost of revenue
–
–
–
Gross profit
–
–
–
Operating Expenses
General and administrative
–
( 865 )
( 865 )
Total operating expenses
–
( 865 )
( 865 )
Segment loss
$ –
$ ( 865 )
$ ( 865 )
Segment
balance sheet items
As of December 31, 2021
Media &
Entertainment
Segment
Business
Consulting
Segment
Total
Addition in intangible assets
$ 153,656
$ –
$ 153,656
Identifiable assets
$ 115,608
$ 28,124
$ 143,732
As of December 31, 2020
Media &
Entertainment
Segment
Business
Consulting
Segment
Total
Capital expenditure
$ –
$ –
$ –
Identifiable assets
$ –
$ 2,650
$ 2,650
The below revenues are based on the countries
in which the customer is located. Summarized financial information concerning our geographic segments is shown in the following tables:
Schedule of revenue from customer by geographic segment
Years ended December 31,
2021
2020
Hong Kong
$ 201,137
$ –
Around the world
95,955
–
$ 297,092
$ –
F- 15
6. INTANGIBLE ASSETS
As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, intangible
assets consisted of the following:
Schedule of intangible assets
Estimated useful life
2021
2020
At cost:
Licensed media content
3 years
$ 146,010
$ –
Trademarks and trade name
10 years
7,646
–
153,656
–
Less: accumulated amortization
( 12,279 )
–
$ 141,377
$ –
In October 2021, under the Sale and Purchase Agreement
with Phoenix Waters Productions (HK) Limited, the Company was granted with an exclusive perpetual worldwide license to mint or produce
token products for the distribution of 12-episode series of the video film at a fixed fee. This agreement allowed the Company to sell
the corresponding media content by monetizing as non-interchangeable unit of data stored on a blockchain, a form of digital ledger that
can be sold on its online platform. The management assessed the commercial life of this licensed media content and determined the estimated
life of 3 years.
As of December 31, 2021, the estimated amortization
expense for intangible assets for each of the succeeding five years and thereafter is as follows:
Schedule of amortization
expense for intangible assets
Year ending December 31:
Amount
2022
$ 49,435
2023
49,435
2024
37,267
2025
765
2026
765
Thereafter
3,710
Total
$ 141,377
Amortization of intangible assets was $ 12,332
and $ 0 for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
7. ACCRUED
CONSULTING AND SERVICE FEE
For the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company
agreed to compensate the service rendered by directors, officers, consultants and advisors in connection with the development of Marvion
project, which was successfully launched in November 2021. These service fees totaled $ 2,072,418 and agreed to be settled in lieu of the
common stock of the Company.
8. AMOUNTS
DUE TO RELATED PARTIES
The amounts represented temporary advances
from the Company’s directors and companies which are controlled by a
director of the Company for working capital purpose, which were unsecured, interest-free and had no fixed terms of
repayments. The related parties balance was $ 283,636
and $ 4,218 as of December 31,
2021 and 2020, respectively.
9. SHAREHOLDERS’
DEFICIT
Preferred stock
As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company’s
authorized shares were 30,000,000 shares of preferred stock, with a par value of $ 0.0001 .
The Company has designated 10,000,000 shares of
its preferred stock as Series A Preferred Stock.
The Company has designated 1,000,000 shares of
its preferred stock as Series B Preferred Stock.
F- 16
The Company has designated 1 share of its preferred
stock as Series C Preferred Stock.
As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company
had 10,000,000 and 10,000,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock issued and outstanding, respectively.
As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company
had 366,345 and 366,345 shares of Series B Preferred Stock issued and outstanding, respectively.
As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company
had 1 and 1 share of Series C Preferred Stock issued and outstanding, respectively.
Common stock
As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company’s
authorized shares were 1,970,000,000 shares of common stock, with a par value of $ 0.0001 .
On October 18, 2021, the Company consummated the
Share Exchange Transaction among Marvion Holdings Limited (“MHL”) and its shareholders. The Company acquired all of the issued
and outstanding shares of MHL from its shareholders, in exchange for 139,686,481,453 shares of the issued and outstanding common stock.
Upon completion of the Share Exchange Transaction, MHL became a 100% owned subsidiary of the Company. The Company issued 1,217,764,822
shares of common stock and will increase the authorized share to issue the remaining 138,468,716,631 shares of its common stock.
As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company
had 1,867,681,876 and 1,867,681,876 shares of common stock issued and outstanding, respectively.
10. NET
LOSS PER SHARE
The following table sets forth the computation
of basic and diluted net loss per share for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020:
Schedule of net loss per share
Years ended December 31,
2021
2020
Net loss attributable to common shareholders
$ 2,121,074
$ 865
Weighted average common shares outstanding – Basic and diluted
1,349,528,828
1,217,764,822
Net loss per share – Basic and diluted #
$ ( 0.00 )
$ ( 0.00 )
____________________
#
less than $0.001
For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020,
diluted weighted-average common shares outstanding is equal to basic weighted-average common shares, due to the Company’s net loss
position. Hence, no common stock equivalents were included in the computation of diluted net loss per share since such inclusion would
have been antidilutive.
11.
INCOME TAX
For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020,
the local (“United States of America”) and foreign components of (loss) income before income taxes were comprised of the
following:
Schedule of income (loss)
before income tax
Years ended December 31,
2021
2020
Tax jurisdiction from:
- Local
$ ( 556,224 )
$ –
- Foreign, including
British Virgin Islands
( 396 )
–
Singapore
( 1,589,007 )
–
Hong Kong
29,679
( 865 )
Loss before income taxes
$ ( 2,115,948 )
$ ( 865 )
F- 17
The provision for income taxes consisted of the
following:
Schedule of provision for income taxes
Years ended December 31,
2021
2020
Current:
- Local
$ –
$ –
- Foreign
5,126
–
Deferred:
- Local
–
–
- Foreign
–
–
Income tax expense
$ 5,126
$ –
The effective tax rate in the years presented
is the result of the mix of income earned in various tax jurisdictions that apply a broad range of income tax rate. The Company has operations
in Hong Kong and Singapore that are subject to taxes in the jurisdictions in which they operate, as follows:
United States of America
BONZ is registered in
the State of Nevada and is subject to the tax laws of United States of America. The U.S. Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the “Tax Reform
Act”) was signed into law. The Tax Reform Act significantly revised the U.S. corporate income tax regime by, among other things,
lowering the U.S. corporate tax rate from 35% to 21% effective January 1, 2018. The Company’s policy is to recognize accrued interest
and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits in its income tax provision. The Company has not accrued or paid interest or penalties
which were not material to its results of operations for the periods presented. Deferred tax asset is not provided for as the tax losses
may not be able to carry forward after a change in substantial ownership of the Company.
For the years ended December
31, 2021 and 2020, there were no operating income.
BVI
Under the current BVI law, the Company is not
subject to tax on income.
Singapore
The Company’s subsidiary registered in the
Republic of Singapore is subject to the tax laws of Singapore. A subsidiary incorporated in BVI is registered as a branch in Singapore
for operating purpose and is also subject to tax in the Republic of Singapore.
For the year ended December 31, 2021, the operation
in the Singapore incurred $ 1,589,007
of cumulative net operating losses which can be carried forward to offset future taxable income. The net operating losses carryforward
have no expiration. The Company has provided for a full valuation allowance against the deferred tax assets of $ 270,131
on the expected future tax benefits from the net operating loss (“NOL”) carryforwards as the management believes it
is more likely than not that these assets will not be realized in the future.
Schedule of income tax expense
Years ended December 31,
2021
2020
Loss before income taxes
$ 1,589,007
$ –
Statutory income tax rate
17 %
17 %
Income tax expense at statutory rate
270,131
–
Net operating loss not recognized as deferred tax
( 270,131 )
–
Income tax expense
$ –
$ –
F- 18
Hong Kong
The Company’s subsidiaries operating in
Hong Kong is subject to the Hong Kong Profits Tax at the two-tiered profits tax rates from 8.25% to 16.5% on the estimated assessable
profits arising in Hong Kong during the current period, after deducting a tax concession for the tax year. The reconciliation of income
tax rate to the effective income tax rate for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 is as follows:
Years ended December 31,
2021
2020
Income (loss) before income taxes
$ 29,679
$ ( 865 )
Statutory income tax rate
16.5 %
16.5 %
Income tax expense at statutory rate
4,897
( 143 )
Tax effect of non-deductibles items
18
–
Tax effect on non-taxable items
211
143
Income tax expense
$ 5,126
$ –
The following table sets forth the significant
components of the deferred tax assets of the Company as of December 31, 2021 and 2020:
Schedule of deferred tax assets
2021
2020
Deferred tax assets:
NOL – US tax regime
$ 116,807
$ –
NOL – British Virgin Islands regime
–
–
NOL – Hong Kong tax regime
–
479
NOL – Singapore tax regime
270,131
–
386,938
479
Less: valuation allowance
( 386,938 )
( 479 )
Deferred tax assets, net
$ –
$ –
As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company
had no unrecognized tax benefits. Interest and penalty charges, if any, related to income taxes would be classified as a component of
the provision for income taxes in the consolidated statements of operations. The Company does not expect any significant change in its
uncertain tax positions in the next twelve months.
The Company filed income tax returns in the United
States federal tax jurisdiction and several state tax jurisdictions. Since the Company is in a loss carryforward position, it is generally
subject to examination by federal and state tax authorities for all tax years in which a loss carryforward is available.
12. RELATED
PARTY TRANSACTIONS
From time to time, the Company’s directors
and companies which are controlled by a director of the Company advanced funds to the Company
for working capital purpose. Those advances are unsecured, non-interest bearing and have no fixed terms of repayment.
During the years
ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company paid the aggregate amount of $572,749 and $0 as compensation and consultancy fees to its
directors, respectively.
F- 19
Apart from the transactions and balances detailed
elsewhere in these accompanying consolidated financial statements, the Company has no other significant or material related party transactions
during the years presented.
13. CONCENTRATIONS
OF RISK
The Company is exposed to the following concentrations of risk:
(a)
Major customers
For the year ended December 31, 2021, the customers
who accounted for 10% or more of the Company’s revenues and its outstanding receivable balances at year-end date, are presented
as follows:
Schedules of concentrations
Year ended December 31, 2021
December 31, 2021
Customer
Revenues
Percentage
of revenues
Accounts
receivable
Customer A
$ 100,950
34 %
$ –
Customer B
100,187
34 %
–
$ 201,137
68 %
$ –
No revenue was generated during the year
ended December 31, 2020.
(b)
Economic and political risk
The Company’s major operations are conducted
in Hong Kong and Singapore. Accordingly, the political, economic, and legal environments, as well as the general state of economy in Hong
Kong and Singapore may influence the Company’s business, financial condition, and results of operations.
(c)
Exchange rate risk
The Company cannot guarantee that the current
exchange rate will remain steady; therefore there is a possibility that the Company could post the same amount of profit for two comparable
periods and because of the fluctuating exchange rate actually post higher or lower profit depending on exchange rate of HKD and SGD converted
to US$ on that date. The exchange rate could fluctuate depending on changes in political and economic environments without notice.
(d)
Market price risk of crypto (“digital”) assets
The Company generated certain level of its revenue
from the sale and distribution of licensed media token products on its platform by the means of crypto assets by the customers, while
revenue from these products have not been significant to date, most of this revenue will also fluctuate based on the price of crypto assets.
Accordingly, crypto asset price risk could adversely affect its operating results. In particular, the future profitability may depend
upon the market price of BNB, ETH, as well as other crypto assets. Crypto asset prices, along with the operating results, have fluctuated
significantly from quarter to quarter. There is no assurance that crypto asset prices will reflect historical trends. A decline in the
market price of BTC, ETH and Other crypto assets could have a material and adverse effect on our earnings, the carrying value of the crypto
assets, and the future cash flows. This may also affect the liquidity and the ability to meet our ongoing obligations. As of December
31, 2021, the Company recorded an impairment charge on the crypto assets held when crypto asset prices decrease below their carrying value
of these crypto assets.
(e)
Risk from COVID-19 pandemic
The pandemic has resulted in quarantines, travel
restrictions, and the temporary closure of stores and business facilities in Hong Kong in a limited period during 2021. Due to the nature
of the Company’s business, the impact of the closure on the operational capabilities was not significant. The extent to which the
COVID-19 outbreak impacts the Company’s results will depend on future developments that are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted,
including new information that may emerge concerning the severity and mutation of the virus and the actions to contain its impact, that
are beyond the Company’s control. There is no guarantee that the Company’s revenues will grow or remain at a similar level
in the foreseeable period.
F- 20
14. COMMITMENTS
AND CONTINGENCIES
As of December 31, 2021, the Company had an office
service agreement for its corporate office. The lease contains the renewal option and will expire on 24 September 2022.
Apart from lease commitments, the Company has
no other material commitments or contingencies, as of December 31, 2021.
15. SUBSEQUENT
EVENTS
In accordance with ASC Topic 855, “ Subsequent
Events ”, which establishes general standards of accounting for and disclosure of events that occur after the balance sheet date
but before consolidated financial statements are issued, the Company has evaluated all events or transactions that occurred after December
31, 2021, up through the date the Company issued the consolidated financial statements. The Company had no material recognizable subsequent
events since December 31, 2021.
On January 31, 2022, the Company acquired 100% equity interest of Marvel
Multi-dimensions Limited at the consideration of HKD2 from a related party.
F- 21
ITEM 9. Changes in and
Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure.
None.
ITEM 9A. Controls and
Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure
Controls and Procedures
Our management is responsible
for establishing and maintaining a system of disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Exchange Act)
that is designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange
Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time specified in the Commission's rules and forms. Disclosure controls
and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by an
issuer in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the issuer's management, including
its principal executive officer or officers and principal financial officer or officers, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate
to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
As required by Rule 13a-15
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as of the end of the period covered by this report, we have carried out an evaluation of the
effectiveness of the design and operation of our company’s disclosure controls and procedures. Under the direction of our Chief
Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, we evaluated our disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial
reporting and concluded that were effective as of December 31, 2021.
However, it should be noted
that the design of any system of controls is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can
be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions, regardless of how remote.
Management's Annual Report
On Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
Our
management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting as defined in Rules 13a-15(f)
and 15d-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act. Our management is also required to assess and report on the effectiveness of our internal
control over financial reporting in accordance with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (“Section 404”). Management,
under the supervision and with the participation of the Company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, assessed the effectiveness
of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2021. In making this assessment, we used the criteria set forth by
the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) in Internal Control – Integrated Framework. Based on
that evaluation, our management concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2021.
This
annual report does not include an attestation report of our registered public accounting firm regarding internal control over financial
reporting. Management’s report was not subject to attestation by our registered public accounting firm pursuant to rules of the
Securities and Exchange Commission that permit the Company to provide only management’s report in this annual report.
This Annual Report does not
include an attestation report of our registered public accounting firm regarding internal control over financial reporting. Management's
report was not subject to attestation by our registered public accounting firm pursuant to rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission
that permit the Company to provide only management's report.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial
Reporting
There were no changes in the
Company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the last fiscal quarter that have materially affected,
or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
ITEM 9B. Other Information.
None.
ITEM 9C. DISCLOSURE
REGARDING FOREIGN JURISDICTIONS THAT PREVENT INSPECTIONS.
None.
47
PART III
ITEM 10. Directors,
Executive Officers and Corporate Governance.
Set forth below are the present
directors and executive officers of the Company. Note that there are no other persons who have been nominated or chosen to become directors
nor are there any other persons who have been chosen to become executive officers. There are no arrangements or understandings between
any of the directors, officers and other persons pursuant to which such person was selected as a director or an officer. Directors are
elected to serve until the next annual meeting of stockholders and until their successors have been elected and have qualified. Officers
are appointed to serve until the meeting of the board of directors following the next annual meeting of stockholders and until their successors
have been elected and qualified.
Name
Age
Position
Chan Man Chung
63
Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Secretary and Director
Lee Ying Chiu Herbert
69
Director
Tan Tee Soo
56
Director
So Han Meng Julian
50
Director
Biographies
Set forth below are brief
accounts of the business experience during the past five years of each director, executive officer and significant employee of the Company.
Dr. Chan Man Chung ,
age 63, was appointed to serve as our Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Secretary and a director of the Company on August
26, 2021. He is currently the founding Director and Executive Chairman of the Sustainable Development Institute for the United Nations
and has served as the founding director of Institute of Systems Management since 2003. Since 2015 to September 30, 2021, Dr. Chan has
served as Vice President of Marvel Digital Company, a subsidiary of Integrated Media Technology Corporation (IMTE:NASDAQ) and a director
of IMTE. Dr. Chan has served as the Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Secretary and Director of Cosmos Group Holdings,
Inc. (COSG: OTC PK) since August 13, 2021. Dr. Chan has taught and lectured at the Hong Kong Polytechnic University and New South Wales
University, Australia, and published more than 22 articles relating to information systems, knowledge systems, data mining and artificial
intelligence and brings to our board his deep experience in these fields. Dr. Chan also engaged in numerous research projects and authored
numerous papers relating information and knowledge management systems, pattern recognition, data mining and artificial intelligence for
business applications.
Dr. Chan received his PHD
in Computer Science in 1992 from La Trobe University, Australia and his Bachelor of Arts in Philosophy (Hons) from Chinese University
of Hong Kong in 1980.
Dr. Lee Ying Chiu
Herbert , aged 69, was appointed to serve as our director on August 26, 2021. Dr. Lee is a seasoned businessman with significant
experience in the Hong Kong and Chinese digital advertising market sector and technology development. Over the past 17 years, Dr. Lee
has extensive working experience in technology management and 3D auto stereoscopy. Dr. Lee has served
as director of Integrated Media Technology Corporation (IMTE: NASDAQ) and retired on May 31, 2019. During these years, he has also
invested in many technology start-ups and incubated them into successful companies. Dr. Lee currently sits on the Board of Directors of
Cosmos Group Holdings, Inc. (COSG: OTC PK). He brings to our Board his deep experience in technology development and digital advertising.
Dr. Lee received his Bachelor
of Applied Science in civil engineering in 1977 from the University of British Columbia, B.C., Canada. He obtained his training in structural
design in Hong Kong after his graduation. In 1982, he became a member of the Institute of Structural Engineers (MIStructE.) and subsequently
he obtained his Chartered Engineer title from the Engineering Council of the United Kingdom. In 2004, Dr. Lee finished his Master of Technology
Management degree at the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology. In 2011, Dr. Lee had been conferred the degree of Doctor of Engineering
from the Hong Kong Polytechnic University. In 2014, Dr. Lee was elected by the Council of the Association to be the Senior Fellowship
of Asia College of Knowledge Management. Dr. Lee retired from the Board on May 31, 2019.
Mr.
Tan Tee Soo , age 56, was appointed to serve as our Director on August 26, 2021. Mr. Tan has also served as a director on the
Board of Directors of Cosmos Group Holdings, Inc. since June 28, 2021 (COSG: OTC PK). Since April 2017, Mr. Tan served as the Senior
Vice President of a boutique investment house and financial structuring company and has been nominated as director since June 2019. Prior
to this time, Mr. Tan served in the Western Australian Police Force in Perth, Western Australia from June 2000 to April 2017. Mr. Tan
received his Bachelor of Commerce from Murdoch University in Western Australia in 1993. Mr. Tan brings to our Board his investment and
financial experience in the industry.
48
Mr. So Han Meng Julian ,
age 50, was appointed to serve as our Director on October 18, 2021. Mr. So has more than 15 years of experience in the finance industry
in all of the three Asian financial centers of Hong Kong, Singapore and Tokyo, as well as experience in the private practice of. Law with
some of the largest firms in Singapore. Mr. So currently the Group Chief Executive Officer of Marvel Digital Group Limited and the Interim
CEO of Marvion Private Limited. Prior to joining the Marvion group of companies, Mr. So was the Head of Asia Fixed Income at Mizuho Securities
from 2009 to 2010, Vice President at Morgan Stanley from 2007 to 2009, Director at the Royal Bank of Scotland form 2006-2007 and Executive
Director at UBS AG from 2001 to 2006. Mr. So practiced finance law in the then largest law firm in Singapore, Allen & Gledhill between
(1996-1999), and subsequently joined an international law firm in Hong Kong, Simmons & Simmons (1999-2001), specializing in securitization,
derivatives and structured finance. He received his law degree from the National University of Singapore in 1996 and is qualified to practice
law in Singapore, Hong Kong and the United Kingdom. Mr. So brings to our board his deep experience in the finance and legal industries.
Family Relationships.
There are no family relationships between any of
our directors or executive officers.
Involvement in Certain Legal Proceedings
No executive officer or director
has been involved in the last ten years in any of the following:
·
Any bankruptcy petition filed by or against any business or property of such person, or of which such person was a general partner or executive officer either at the time of the bankruptcy or within two years prior to that time;
·
Any conviction in a criminal proceeding or being subject to a pending criminal proceeding (excluding traffic violations and other minor offenses);
·
Being subject to any order, judgment, or decree, not subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated, of any court of competent jurisdiction, permanently or temporarily enjoining, barring, suspending or otherwise limiting his involvement in any type of business, securities or banking activities;
·
Being found by a court of competent jurisdiction (in a civil action), the SEC or the Commodity Futures Trading Commission to have violated a federal or state securities or commodities law, and the judgment has not been reversed, suspended, or vacated;
·
Being the subject of or a party to any judicial or administrative order, judgment, decree or finding, not subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated relating to an alleged violation of any federal or state securities or commodities law or regulation, or any law or regulation respecting financial institutions or insurance companies, including but not limited to, a temporary or permanent injunction, order of disgorgement or restitution, civil money penalty or temporary or permanent cease-and-desist order, or removal or prohibition order, or any law or regulation prohibiting mail, fraud, wire fraud or fraud in connection with any business entity; or
·
Being the subject of or a party to any sanction or order, not subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated, of any self-regulatory organization (as defined in Section 3(a)(26) of the Exchange Act, any registered entity (as defined in Section 1(a)(29) of the Commodity Exchange Act), or any equivalent exchange, association, entity or organization that has disciplinary authority over its members or persons associated with a member.
Board Committees and Audit Committee Financial Expert
We do not currently have a
standing audit, nominating or compensation committee of the board of directors, or any committee performing similar functions. Our board
of directors performs the functions of audit, nominating and compensation committees. As of the date of this report, no member of our
board of directors qualifies as an “audit committee financial expert” as defined in Item 407(d)(5) of Regulation S-K promulgated
under the Securities Act. We hope to attract a director who qualifies as an “audit committee financial expert” as our business
operations mature.
Our board of directors does
not have a policy with regards to the consideration of any director candidates recommended by our shareholders. Our board of directors
has determined that it is in the best position to evaluate our company’s requirements as well as the qualifications of each candidate
when the board considers a nominee for a position on our board of directors.
49
Code of Ethics
We have not yet adopted a
code of ethics that applies to our principal executive officer, principal financial officer principal accounting officer or controller
in light of our Company’s current stage of development. We expect to adopt a code of ethics in the near future.
ITEM 11. Executive
Compensation.
Compensation Philosophy and Objectives
Our executive compensation
philosophy is to create a long-term direct relationship between pay and our performance. Our executive compensation program is designed
to provide a balanced total compensation package over the executive’s career with us. The compensation program objectives are to
attract, motivate and retain the qualified executives that help ensure our future success, to provide incentives for increasing our profits
by awarding executives when corporate goals are achieved and to align the interests of executives and long-term stockholders. The compensation
package of our named executive officers consists of two main elements:
1.
base salary for our executives that is competitive relative to the market, and that reflects individual performance, retention and other relevant considerations; and
2.
discretionary bonus awards payable in cash and tied to the satisfaction of corporate objectives.
Process for Setting Executive Compensation
Until such time as we establish
a Compensation Committee, our Board is responsible for developing and overseeing the implementation of our philosophy with respect to
the compensation of executives and for monitoring the implementation and results of the compensation philosophy to ensure compensation
remains competitive, creates proper incentives to enhance stockholder value and rewards superior performance. We expect to annually review
and approve for each named executive officer, and particularly with regard to the Chief Executive Officer, all components of the executive’s
compensation. We process and factors (including individual and corporate performance measures and actual performance versus such measures)
used by the Chief Executive Officer to recommend such awards. Additionally, we expect to review and approve the base salary, equity-incentive
awards (if any) and any other special or supplemental benefits of the named executive officers.
The Chief Executive Officer
periodically provides the Board with an evaluation of each named executive officer’s performance, based on the individual performance
goals and objectives developed by the Chief Executive Officer at the beginning of the year, as well as other factors. The Board provides
an evaluation for the Chief Executive Officer. These evaluations serve as the bases for bonus recommendations and changes in the compensation
arrangements of our named executives.
Our Compensation Peer Group
We currently engage in informal
market analysis in evaluating our executive compensation arrangements. As the Company and its businesses mature, we may retain compensation
consultants that will assist us in developing a formal benchmark and selecting a compensation peer group of companies similar to us in
size or business for the purpose of comparing executive compensation levels.
Program Components
Our executive compensation
program consists of the following elements:
Base Salary
Our base salary structure
is designed to encourage internal growth, attract and retain new talent, and reward strong leadership that will sustain our growth and
profitability. The base salary for each named executive officer reflects our past and current operating profits, the named executive officer’s
individual contribution to our success throughout his career, internal pay equity and informal market data regarding comparable positions
within similarly situated companies. In determining and setting base salary, the Board considers all of these factors, though it does
not assign specific weights to any factor. The Board generally reviews the base salary for each named executive officer on an annual basis.
For each of our named executive officers, we review base salary data internally obtained by the Company for comparable executive positions
in similarly situated companies to ensure that the base salary rate for each executive is competitive relative to the market.
50
Discretionary Bonus
The objectives of our bonus
awards are to encourage and reward our employees, including the named executive officers, who contribute to and participate in our success
by their ability, industry, leadership, loyalty or exceptional service and to recruit additional executives who will contribute to that
success.
Summary Compensation Table
The following summary compensation
table sets forth the aggregate compensation we paid or accrued during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, to (i) our Chief
Executive Officer (principal executive officer), (ii) our Chief Financial Officer (principal financial officer), (iii) our three most
highly compensated executive officers other than the principal executive officer and the principal financial officer who were serving
as executive officers on December 31, 2021, whose total compensation was in excess of $100,000, and (iv) up to two additional individuals
who would have been within the two-other-most-highly compensated but were not serving as executive officers on December 31, 2021.
SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE
Name and Principal Position
Year
Salary
Bonus
Stock
Awards
Option
Awards
Non-Equity
Incentive
Plan
Compensation
Change in
Pension
Value and
Non-qualified
Deferred
Compensation
Earnings
All Other
Compensation
Total
Chan Man Chung
2021
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
$
–
CEO, CFO, Secretary and Director(1)
2020
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
$
–
Lee Ying Chiu Herbert
2021
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
$
–
Director (3)
2020
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
$
–
So Han Meng Julian
2021
78,961
–
–
–
–
–
373,788
$
452,749
Director (2)
2020
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
$
–
Tan Tee Soo
2021
–
–
–
–
–
–
120,000
$
120,000
Director (3)
2020
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
$
–
(1) Dr. Chan joined us as our Chief Executive Officer, Secretary and Director on August 26, 2021.
(2) Dr. So joined us as our Director on October 18, 2021.
(3) Dr. Lee and Mr. Tan joined us as our Director on August 26,
2021.
Narrative disclosure to Summary Compensation
Dr. Chan did not receive any
compensation for services in his capacity as a director and the sole executive officer of the Company.
Other than set out above and
below, there are no arrangements or plans in which we provide pension, retirement or similar benefits for directors or executive officers.
We expect to establish one or more incentive compensation plans in the future. Our directors and executive officers may receive securities
of the Company as incentive compensation at the discretion of our board of directors in the future. We do not have any material bonus
or profit sharing plans pursuant to which cash or non-cash compensation is or may be paid to our directors or executive officers.
Equity Awards
There are no unvested options,
warrants or convertible securities outstanding.
51
At no time during the last
fiscal year with respect to any of any of our executive officers was there:
·
any outstanding option or other equity-based award repriced or otherwise materially modified (such as by extension of exercise periods, the change of vesting or forfeiture conditions, the change or elimination of applicable performance criteria, or the change of the bases upon which returns are determined;
·
any waiver or modification of any specified performance target, goal or condition to payout with respect to any amount included in non-stock incentive plan compensation or payouts;
·
any option or equity grant;
·
any non-equity incentive plan award made to a named executive officer;
·
any nonqualified deferred compensation plans including nonqualified defined contribution plans; or
·
any payment for any item to be included under All Other Compensation in the Summary Compensation Table.
Compensation of Directors
During our fiscal year ended
December 31, 2021, we provided compensation to certain employees for serving as our directors. We currently have no formal plan for compensating
our directors for their services in their capacity as directors, although we may elect to issue stock options to such persons from time
to time. Directors are entitled to reimbursement for reasonable travel and other out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with attendance
at meetings of our board of directors. Our board of directors may award special remuneration to any director undertaking any special services
on our behalf other than services ordinarily required of a director.
Compensation Risk Management
Our Board of directors and
human resources staff conducted an assessment of potential risks that may arise from our compensation programs. Based on this assessment,
we concluded that our policies and practices do not encourage excessive and unnecessary risk taking that would be reasonably likely to
have material adverse effect on the Company. The assessment included our cash incentive programs, which awards non-executives with cash
bonuses for punctuality. Our compensation programs are substantially identical among business units, corporate functions and global locations
(with modifications to comply with local regulations as appropriate). The risk-mitigating factors considered in this assessment included:
·
the alignment of pay philosophy, peer group companies and compensation amounts relative to local competitive practices to support our business objectives; and
·
effective balance of cash, short- and long-term performance periods, caps on performance-based award schedules and financial metrics with individual factors and Board and management discretion.
Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider
Participation
We have not yet established
a Compensation Committee. Our Board of Directors performs the functions that would be performed by a compensation committee. During the
fiscal year ended December 31, 2021, none of our executive officers has served: (i) on the compensation committee (or other board committee
performing equivalent functions or, in the absence of any such committee, the entire board of directors) of another entity, one of whose
executive officers served on our board of directors; (ii) as a director of another entity, one of whose executive officers served on the
compensation committee (or other board committee performing equivalent functions or, in the absence of any such committee, the entire
board of directors) of the registrant; or (iii) as a member of the compensation committee (or other board committee performing equivalent
functions or, in the absence of any such committee, the entire board of directors) of another entity, one of whose executive officers
served as a director of the company.
52
Compensation Committee Report
Our board of directors has
reviewed and discussed the Compensation Discussion and Analysis in this report with management. Based on its review and discussion with
management, the board of directors recommended that the Compensation Discussion and Analysis be included in this Annual Report on Form
10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021. The material in this report is not deemed filed with the SEC and is not incorporated by reference
in any of our filings under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, whether made on,
before, or after the date of this Report on Form 10-K and irrespective of any general incorporation language in such filing.
Submitted by the board of directors:
Chan Man Chung
Lee Ying Chiu Herbert
Tan Tee Soo
So Han Meng Julian
ITEM 12. Security
Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters.
The following table sets
forth certain information concerning the number of shares of our common stock owned beneficially as of March 23, 2022, by: (i) each person
(including any group) known to us to own more than five percent (5%) of any class of our voting securities, (ii) each of our directors
and each of our named executive officers (as defined under Item 402(m)(2) of Regulation S-K), and (iii) officers and directors as a group.
Unless otherwise indicated, the shareholders listed possess sole voting and investment power with respect to the shares shown.
Except as indicated
in footnotes to this table, we believe that the stockholders named in this table will have sole voting and investment power with respect
to all shares of common stock shown to be beneficially owned by them, based on information provided to us by such stockholders. Unless
otherwise indicated, the address for each director and executive officer listed is: c/o Bonanza Goldfields Corp., 37 th Floor,
Singapore Land Tower, 50 Raffles Place, Singapore 048623.
Common Stock Beneficially Owned
Series A Preferred Stock Owned
Series B Preferred Stock Owned
Series C Preferred Stock Owned
Name and Address of Beneficial Owner
Number of Shares
and Nature of
Beneficial
Ownership
Percentage of
Total Common
Equity (1)
Number of Shares
and Nature of
Beneficial
Ownership
Percentage of
Total Series A Preferred
Equity (1)
Number of Shares
and Nature of
Beneficial
Ownership
Percentage of
Total Series B Preferred
Equity (1)
Number of Shares
and Nature of
Beneficial
Ownership
Percentage of
Total Series C Preferred
Equity (1)
Chan Man Chung
–
–
Lee Ying Chiu Herbert (2)
1,129,587,822
60.48%
10,000,000
100%
337,000
92%
1
100%
Tan Tee Soo
–
–
So Han Meng Julian (3)
100,000,000
5.35%
All executive officers and directors as a
Group (4 persons)
1,229,587,822
65.83%
10,000,000
100%
337,000
92%
1
100%
5% or Greater Stockholders:
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
________________
(1)
Applicable percentage ownership is based on 1,867,681,876 shares of common stock outstanding as of December 31, 2021, together with securities exercisable or convertible into shares of common stock within 60 days of December 31, 2021. Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission and generally includes voting or investment power with respect to securities. Shares of common stock that a person has the right to acquire beneficial ownership of upon the exercise or conversion of options, convertible stock, warrants or other securities that are currently exercisable or convertible or that will become exercisable or convertible within 60 days of December 31, 2021, are deemed to be beneficially owned by the person holding such securities for the purpose of computing the number of shares beneficially owned and percentage of ownership of such person, but are not treated as outstanding for the purpose of computing the percentage ownership of any other person.
(2)
Lee Ying Chiu Herbert, our Director, owns 1,129,587,822 shares of our common stock, 10,000,000 shares of our Series A Preferred Stock, 337,000 shares of our Series B Preferred Stock and 1 share of Series C Preferred Stock. He is entitled to an additional 129,860,254,628 shares of our common stock in connection with our acquisition of Marvion Holdings Limited.
(3)
So Han Meng Julian, our Director, owns 100,000,000 shares of our common stock. He is also the Chief Executive Officer of Marvion Private Limited and Typerwise Limited. He is entitled to an additional 8,608,462,003 shares of our common stock in connection with our acquisition of Marvion Holdings Limited.
53
ITEM 13 .
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence.
Other than as disclosed below,
there are no transactions during our two most recent fiscal years ended December 31, 2021, and December 31, 2020, or any currently proposed
transaction, in which our Company was or to be a participant and the amount exceeds the lesser of $120,000 or one percent of the average
of our Company’s total assets at year end for our last two completed years, and in which any of our directors, officers or principal
stockholders, or any other related person as defined in Item 404 of Regulation S-K, had or have any direct or indirect material interest.
From time to time, our directors
advanced funds to us for working capital purpose. Those advances are unsecured, non-interest bearing and have no fixed terms of repayment.
During the year ended December 31, 2021, companies which are controlled by Lee Ying Chiu Herbert, our director advanced $273,302 and Chan
Man Chung, our director advanced $10,334 to us, respectively. During the year ended December 31, 2020, So Han Meng Julian, our director
advanced $4,218 to us.
During the years ended December
31, 2021 and 2020, we paid the aggregate amount of $452,749 and $0 as compensation and consultancy fees to So Han Meng Julian, our director,
respectively.
During the years ended December
31, 2021 and 2020, we paid the aggregate amount of $120,000 and $0 as compensation and consultancy fees to Tan Tee Soo, our director,
respectively.
We have not adopted policies
or procedures for approval of related person transactions but review them on a case-by-case basis. We believe that all related party transactions
were on terms at least as favorable as we would have secured in arm’s-length transactions with third parties. Except as set forth
above, we have not entered into any material transactions with any director, executive officer, and promoter, beneficial owner of five
percent or more of our common stock, or family members of such persons.
Director Independence
Though not a listed company,
we intend to adhere to the corporate governance standards adopted by NASDAQ. NASDAQ rules require our Board to make an affirmative determination
as to the independence of each director. Consistent with these rules, our Board conducted its annual review of director independence.
During the review, our Board considered relationships and transactions since incorporation between each director or any member of her
immediate family, on the one hand, and us and our subsidiaries and affiliates, on the other hand. The purpose of this review was to determine
whether any such relationships or transactions were inconsistent with a determination that the director is independent. Based on this
review, our Board determined that none of the current members of our Board are independent directors under the criteria established by
NASDAQ and by our Board.
ITEM 14. Principal
AccountING Fees And Services.
J&S Associate (“J&S”)
audited our financial statements for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020.
All audit work was performed
by the full time employees of J&S for the above mentioned fiscal years. Our board of directors does not have an audit committee. The
functions customarily delegated to an audit committee are performed by our full board of directors. Our board of directors approves in
advance, all services performed by J&S, but have not adopted pre-approval policies or procedures. Our board of directors has considered
whether the provision of non-audit services is compatible with maintaining the principal accountant’s independence, and has approved
such services.
The following table sets forth
fees billed by our auditors during the last two fiscal years for services rendered for the audit of our annual financial statements and
the review of our quarterly financial statements, services by our auditors that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit
or review of our financial statements and that are not reported as audit fees, services rendered in connection with tax compliance, tax
advice and tax planning, and all other fees for services rendered.
December 31, 2021
December 31, 2020
Audit fees
$ 50,000
$ –
Audit related fees
300
–
Tax fees
–
–
All other fees
–
–
Total
$ 50,300
$ –
54
PART IV
ITEM 15. Exhibits
and Financial Statement Schedules.
The following documents are filed as part of this report:
(1)
Financial Statements
Financial Statements are included in Part II, Item 8 of this report.
(2)
Financial Statement Schedules
No financial statement schedules are included because
such schedules are not applicable, are not required, or because required information is included in the financial statements or notes
thereto.
(3)
Exhibits
Exhibit No.
Description
3.1
Restated Articles of Incorporation (1)
3.2
Amended and Restated Certificate of Designation, Preferences and Rights of Series B Preferred Stock *
3.3
Bylaws (1)
4.1
Specimen certificate evidencing shares of Common
Stock (1)
4.2
Description of Securities (2)
10.1
Share Exchange Agreement Version 2021001 posted
and available for public on 18 October, 2021 on http://www.marvion.media/ (1)
10.2
Confirmation dated October 18, 2021 by and among
Lee Ying Chiu Herbert, So Han Meng Julian and Bonanza Goldfields Corp. (1)
21
Subsidiaries *
31.1
Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 *
32.1
Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 *
101.CAL
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document*
101.DEF
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document*
101.INS
Inline XBRL Instance Document (the instance document does not appear
in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document)*
101.LAB
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document*
101.PRE
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document*
101.SCH
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document*
104
Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted in inline XBRL, and included
in exhibit 101).
_______________________
*
Filed Herewith.
(1)
Incorporated by reference to the Exhibits to the Registration Statement on Form 10 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 26, 2021.
(2)
Incorporated by reference to Item 11 of Amendment No. 4 to the Registration Statement on Form 10 filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission on March 4, 2022.
ITEM 16. FORM 10-K SUMMARY.
None.
55
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or
15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned
thereunto duly authorized.
BONANZA GOLDFIELDS CORP.
By:
/s/ Man Chung CHAN
Man Chung CHAN
Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer
Date: March 31, 2022
56
Text extracted from the filing as submitted to EDGAR. Formatting, tables and exhibits are simplified for reading; the original document is authoritative for anything you rely on.