−Removed: MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION
−Removed: AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
−Removed: The following discussion of our financial
−Removed: condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and related notes included in this Annual
−Removed: Report on Form 10-K, or the Report.
−Removed: Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations may
−Removed: contain statements that are forward-looking.
−Removed: These statements are based on current expectations and assumptions that are subject to risk,
−Removed: uncertainties and other factors.
−Removed: These statements are often identified by the use of words such as “may,” “will,”
−Removed: “expect,” “believe,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “could,” “estimate,”
−Removed: or “continue,” and similar expressions or variations.
−Removed: Actual results could differ materially because of the factors discussed
−Removed: in Part I, Item 1A, These risks and uncertainties may cause actual results to differ materially from those discussed in the forward-looking
−Removed: Our fiscal year ends on March 31 of each
−Removed: calendar year.
−Removed: Each reference to a fiscal year in this Report, refers to the fiscal year ended March 31 of the calendar year indicated
−Removed: (for example, fiscal 2025 refers to the fiscal year ending March 31, 2025).
+Added: MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSIONANDANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITIONAND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
+Added: The following discussion of our financial condition
+Added: and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and related notes included in this Annual Report
+Added: on Form 10-K, or the Report.
+Added: Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations may contain
+Added: statements that are forward-looking.
+Added: These statements are based on current expectations and assumptions that are subject to risk, uncertainties
+Added: and other factors.
+Added: These statements are often identified by the use of words such as “may,” “will,” “expect,”
+Added: “believe,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “could,” “estimate,” or “continue,”
+Added: and similar expressions or variations.
+Added: Actual results could differ materially because of the factors discussed in Part I, Item 1A,
+Added: These risks and uncertainties may cause actual results to differ materially from those discussed in the forward-looking statements.
+Added: Our fiscal year ends on March 31 of each calendar
+Added: Each reference to a fiscal year in this Report, refers to the fiscal year ended March 31 of the calendar year indicated (for example,
+Added: fiscal 2026 refers to the fiscal year ending March 31, 2026).
Unless the context requires otherwise, references to “we,”
1 unchanged sentence
and its consolidated subsidiary.
−Removed: Company Overview
−Removed: We are a pre-revenue medical device company focused on the design,
+Added: We are a commercial-stage medical device company focused on the design,
development and commercialization of innovative insulin pumps using modernized technology to increase pump adoption in the diabetes marketplace.
−Removed: Through the creation of a novel two-part patch pump, our initial product, the MODD1, we seek to fundamentally alter the trade-offs between
−Removed: cost and complexity and access to the higher standards of care that presently-available insulin pumps provide.
−Removed: By simplifying and streamlining
−Removed: the user experience from introduction, prescription, reimbursement, training and day-to-day use, we seek to expand the wearable insulin
−Removed: delivery device market beyond the highly motivated “super users” and expand the category into the mass market.
−Removed: seeks to serve both the type 1 and the rapidly growing, especially in terms of device adoption, type 2 diabetes markets.
−Removed: In January 2024,
−Removed: we submitted a 510(k) premarket notification to the United States Food and Drug Administration (the “FDA”) for our MODD1 insulin
−Removed: pump, and, in September 2024, we received FDA clearance to market and sell our MODD1 pump in the United States.
−Removed: We are actively working
−Removed: to i) commercialize our MODD1 product and commence initial shipments in the quarter ending September 30, 2025, ii) obtain regulatory clearance
−Removed: to market and sell our Pivot Product in 2026, iii) obtain regulatory clearance to market and sell our pump products in foreign jurisdictions,
−Removed: iv) improve the manufacturability and usability of our pump products and v) develop new pump products.
−Removed: In March 2025, we completed a private placement (the “Private
−Removed: Placement”) of 6,247,656 units (each a “Unit”), with each Unit consisting of (A) two shares of our common
−Removed: stock and (B) one warrant to purchase one share of common stock, at an offering price of $1.92 per Unit.
−Removed: The Private Placement provided
−Removed: us with aggregate gross proceeds totaling approximately $12 million, before deducting placement agent fees and other expenses.
−Removed: with the Private Placement, we entered into a subscription agreement with a foreign investor pursuant to which we completed a direct private
−Removed: placement of 260,417 Units for additional aggregate gross proceeds of approximately $0.5 million on the same terms as the Private Placement.
−Removed: Historically, we have financed our operations
−Removed: principally through private placements and public offerings of our common stock and warrants and sales of convertible promissory notes.
−Removed: Based on our current operating plan, substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least one year
−Removed: from the date that the financial statements included in Item 8 of this Report are issued exists.
−Removed: Our ability to continue as a going concern
−Removed: depends on our ability to raise additional capital, through the sale of equity or debt securities, to support our future operations.
−Removed: we are unable to secure additional capital, we will be required to curtail our research and development initiatives and take additional
−Removed: measures to reduce costs.
−Removed: We have provided additional disclosure in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements in Item 1 of this
−Removed: Report and under Liquidity below.
−Removed: World unrest due to wars and terrorist
−Removed: attacks have led to economic disruptions.
−Removed: Mounting inflationary cost pressures and recessionary fears have negatively impacted the global
+Added: Through the creation of a novel two part patch pump, we seek to fundamentally alter the trade-offs between cost and complexity and access
+Added: to the higher standards of care that presently-available insulin pumps provide.
+Added: By simplifying and streamlining the user experience from
+Added: introduction, prescription, reimbursement, training and day-to-day use, we seek to expand the wearable insulin delivery device market
+Added: beyond the highly motivated “super users” and expand the category into the mass market.
+Added: The product seeks to serve both the
+Added: type 1 and the rapidly growing, especially in terms of device adoption, type 2 diabetes markets.
+Added: In January 2024, we submitted a 510(k)
+Added: premarket notification to the United States Food and Drug Administration (the “FDA”) for our initial product, our MODD1, and,
+Added: in September 2024, we received FDA clearance to market and sell our MODD1 pump in the United States.
+Added: In August 2025, we announced the
+Added: first human use of our MODD1 pump delivering insulin to a human patient.
+Added: In addition, in August 2025, we announced our next-generation
+Added: patch pump, branded as Pivot.
+Added: We submitted a 510(k) premarket notification to the FDA for our Pivot product on November 13, 2025, and
+Added: we received regulatory approval on April 9, 2026.
+Added: In June 2026, we announced commercial availability of our Pivot product and commenced
+Added: initial shipments.
+Added: We are actively working to i) expand commercial activities for our Pivot product across metropolitan markets, ii) obtain
+Added: regulatory clearance to market and sell our Pivot product in foreign jurisdictions, iii) improve the manufacturability and usability of
+Added: our Pivot product and iv) develop new pump products.
+Added: On April 19, 2026, we entered into a placement
+Added: agency agreement with Maxim Group LLC (“Maxim”), relating to a registered direct offering (the “April 2026 Offering”)
+Added: of 750,000 shares of our common stock, par value $0.001 per share.
+Added: The gross proceeds to us from the April 2026 Offering were approximately
+Added: $3.375 million, before deducting offering expenses.
+Added: The April 2026 Offering closed on April 21, 2026.
+Added: Historically, we have financed our operations principally through private placements
+Added: and public offerings of our common stock and warrants and sales of convertible promissory notes.
+Added: Based on our current operating plan,
+Added: there is substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least one year from June 29, 2026.
+Added: ability to continue as a going concern depends on our ability to raise additional capital, through the sale of equity or debt securities,
+Added: to support our future operations.
+Added: If we are unable to secure additional capital, we will be required to curtail our research and development
+Added: initiatives and take additional measures to reduce costs.
+Added: We do not currently have revenues to generate cash flows to cover operating
+Added: Since our inception, we have incurred operating losses and negative cash flows in each year due to operating expenses and capital
+Added: expenditures incurred to conduct our operations.
+Added: We incurred net losses of approximately $28.2 million and $18.8 million for the years
+Added: ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively, and we had an accumulated deficit of approximately $113.0 million as of March 31, 2026.
+Added: and prior year losses have resulted in significant negative cash flows and have necessitated that we raise substantial amounts of additional
+Added: capital during this period.
+Added: This raises significant doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern, which was also expressed by
+Added: our independent registered public accounting firm in its report on our consolidated financial statements for the year ended March 31,
+Added: Our ability to continue as a going concern depends on our ability to raise additional capital, through the sale of equity or debt
+Added: securities to support our future operations.
+Added: World unrest due to wars and terrorist attacks
+Added: have led to economic disruptions.
+Added: Mounting inflationary cost pressures and recessionary fears have negatively impacted the global economy.
Since mid-2022, at times, the U.S.
Federal Reserve has addressed elevated inflation by increasing interest rates.
−Removed: Market conditions
−Removed: may prevent us from accessing the capital markets, and additional capital may only be available to us on terms that could be significantly
+Added: Market conditions may
+Added: prevent us from accessing the capital markets, and additional capital may only be available to us on terms that could be significantly
detrimental to our existing stockholders and to our business.
Results of Operations
−Removed: The following discussion should be read
−Removed: in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this Report.
+Added: The following discussion should be read in conjunction
+Added: with our consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this Report.
Research and Development
−Removed: Years ended March 31,
−Removed: Year-over-Year Change
+Added: Year ended March 31,
+Added: Year-over-Year
Research and development
−Removed: Our research and development, or R&D, expenses include personnel,
−Removed: consulting, testing, materials and supplies, depreciation and amortization and other operational costs associated with the production
−Removed: of our insulin pump products.
+Added: Our research and development, or R&D, expenses
+Added: include personnel, consulting, testing, materials and supplies, depreciation and amortization and other operational costs associated with
+Added: the production of our insulin pump products.
We expense R&D costs as they are incurred.
R&D expenses increased in fiscal 2026
−Removed: compared with fiscal 2024 primarily due to increases in engineering and operations personnel costs of $1.6 million, depreciation and amortization
−Removed: of $0.7 million and travel-related and other costs of approximately $0.3 million.
−Removed: The increase in personnel costs was attributable to
−Removed: increased average headcount year over year, salary increases effected during fiscal 2025, payment of bonuses in fiscal 2025 and higher
−Removed: payroll taxes.
−Removed: Our R&D employee headcount increased to 48 at March 31, 2025 from 36 at March 31, 2024.
−Removed: The increase in depreciation
−Removed: and amortization expenses was primarily due to an increase in machinery and equipment purchased and placed in service to further develop
−Removed: and expand our manufacturing capabilities.
−Removed: The increases in R&D expense were partially offset by decreases in consulting costs of
−Removed: $0.6, materials and supplies expenditures of $0.1 million and stock-based compensation of $0.1 million.
−Removed: The decrease in consulting expenditures
−Removed: was primarily due to a reduction in utilization of consultants, as we increased our employee headcount, and a decrease in utilization
−Removed: of outside testing and other third parties in support of our FDA submission in the fourth quarter of 2024.
−Removed: R&D expenses included stock-based
−Removed: compensation expenses of approximately $1.8 million and $1.9 million for fiscal 2025 and fiscal 2024, respectively.
−Removed: We expect R&D expenses will increase in fiscal 2026, as we continue
−Removed: to hire additional engineering, quality assurance, and operations personnel, bring-up our manufacturing process at our medical device
−Removed: contract manufacturer and continue the development and prepare for the submission of our Pivot product, as we expect to transition our
−Removed: MODD1 product to the new Pivot product in 2026.
+Added: compared with fiscal 2025 primarily due to increases in engineering and operations personnel costs of $2.9 million, consulting expenses
+Added: of $1.2 million, depreciation and amortization of $0.6 million, shipping expenses $0.5 million and materials and supply expenditures of
+Added: approximately $0.4 million.
+Added: The increase in personnel costs was attributable to increased average headcount year over year, salary increases
+Added: effected during fiscal 2026 and higher payroll taxes.
+Added: The increase in consulting expenditures and material and supply expenditures was
+Added: primarily due to an increase in utilization of consultants and material and job supplies, in support of our FDA submission of our new
+Added: Pivot product in fiscal year 2026.
+Added: The increase in depreciation and amortization expenses was primarily due to an increase in machinery
+Added: and equipment purchased and placed in service to further develop and expand our manufacturing capabilities.
+Added: The increases in R&D expense
+Added: were partially offset by a decrease in stock-based compensation expenses of $0.5 million.
+Added: R&D expenses included stock-based compensation
+Added: expenses of approximately $1.3 million and $1.8 million for fiscal 2026 and fiscal 2025, respectively.
+Added: We expect R&D expenses will increase in fiscal
+Added: 2027, as we continue to hire additional engineering, quality assurance, and operations personnel, optimize our manufacturing process at
+Added: our medical device contract manufacturer and continue to advance the product development roadmap for our pump products.
General and Administrative
Year ended March 31,
−Removed: Year-over-Year Change
+Added: Year-over-Year
General and administrative
−Removed: General and administrative, or G&A,
−Removed: expenses consist primarily of personnel and related overhead costs for facilities, finance, human resources, general management and marketing.
−Removed: G&A expenses decreased in fiscal 2025
−Removed: compared with fiscal 2024 primarily as a result of reductions in stock-based compensation expense of $0.2 million, marketing expense of
−Removed: $0.1 million (due to a participant study for our product performed in fiscal 2024), travel-related expenses of $0.1 million and shipping
−Removed: expenses of $0.1 million.
−Removed: The decreases were partially offset by increased consulting fees of $0.1 million and personnel costs of $0.1
−Removed: G&A expenses included stock-based compensation expenses of approximately $0.6 million and $0.8 million for fiscal 2025 and
−Removed: fiscal 2024, respectively.
−Removed: We expect G&A expenses to increase in fiscal 2026, as we expect to increase headcount, as we develop a
−Removed: limited sales and marketing organization, add finance and administration personnel and implement systems to support our anticipated growth
−Removed: and commercialization of our product during fiscal 2026.
+Added: General and administrative, or G&A, expenses
+Added: consist primarily of personnel and related overhead costs for facilities, finance, human resources, general management and marketing.
+Added: G&A expenses increased in fiscal 2026 compared with fiscal 2025 primarily
+Added: due to increases in general and administrative personnel costs of $1.5 million, consulting expenses of $1.3 million, sales and marketing
+Added: activities of $0.5 million, The increase in personnel costs was attributable to increased average headcount year over year, salary increases
+Added: effected during fiscal 2026 and higher payroll taxes.
+Added: The increases in G&A expense were partially offset by a decrease in stock-based
+Added: compensation expenses of $0.2 million.
+Added: G&A expenses included stock-based compensation expenses of approximately $0.4 million and $0.6
+Added: million for fiscal 2026 and fiscal 2025, respectively.
+Added: We expect G&A expenses to increase in fiscal 2027, as we expect to increase
+Added: headcount, as we continue to expand our limited sales and marketing organization, add finance and administration personnel and implement
+Added: additional systems to support our anticipated growth and commercialization of our product during fiscal 2027.
Liquidity and Capital Resources;
−Removed: Changes in Financial
+Added: Financial Condition
Going Concern
−Removed: We do not currently have revenues to generate
−Removed: cash flows to cover operating expenses.
−Removed: Since our inception, we have incurred operating losses and negative cash flows in each year due
−Removed: to costs incurred associated with our operations.
−Removed: For the years ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, we incurred net losses of approximately
−Removed: $18.8 million and $17.5 million, respectively.
−Removed: At March 31, 2025, we had a cash balance of $13.1 million and an accumulated deficit of
−Removed: approximately $84.8 million.
−Removed: When considered with our current operating plan, these conditions raise substantial doubt about our ability
−Removed: to continue as a going concern for a period of at least one year from the date that the financial statements included in Item 8 of this
−Removed: Report are issued.
−Removed: Our financial statements do not include adjustments to the amounts and classification of assets and liabilities that
−Removed: may be necessary should we be unable to continue as a going concern.
−Removed: Our operating needs include the planned costs to operate our business,
−Removed: including amounts required to fund continued research and development activities, working capital and capital expenditures.
−Removed: to continue as a going concern depends on our ability to raise additional capital, through the sale of equity or debt securities to support
−Removed: our future operations.
−Removed: Recently, in March 2025, we entered into securities purchase agreements
−Removed: with investors, with respect to the issuance and sale in a firm commitment underwritten offering for the private placement (the “2025
−Removed: Private Placement”) of 6,508,073 units of its securities.
−Removed: Upon closing of the 2025 Placement, we sold 13,016,146 shares of common
−Removed: stock and warrants to purchase 6,508,073 shares of its common stock for net proceeds of approximately $11.4 million.
−Removed: The securities were
−Removed: sold as a unit with each unit consisting of two shares of common stock and one warrant (the “2025 Private Placement Warrants”)
−Removed: to purchase one share of common stock, at a public offering price of $1.92 per unit.
−Removed: In November 2024, we completed a firm commitment
−Removed: underwritten offering for net proceeds of $7.3 million.
−Removed: In November 2023, we entered into a Sales Agreement (the “ATM Agreement”)
−Removed: with Leerink Partners LLC (“Leerink”) under which we may offer and sell, from time to time at our sole discretion, shares
−Removed: of our common stock (subject to and based on current availability on our shelf registration statement) through an “at the market
−Removed: offering” program under which Leerink will act as sales agent or principal.
−Removed: Currently, we have approximately $7.2 million available
−Removed: for issuance under the ATM Agreement.
−Removed: In fiscal 2025, we received gross proceeds of approximately $2.2 million from sales under the ATM
−Removed: Further, in fiscal year 2025, we received a total of approximately $1.1 million of proceeds from the exercise of common stock
−Removed: purchase warrants issued in a public offering we completed in May 2023.
−Removed: Our future capital requirements and the adequacy of our available
−Removed: funds will depend on many factors, including, without limitation, our ability to successfully commercialize our product, competing technological
−Removed: and market developments, and the need to enter into collaborations with other companies or acquire other companies or technologies to
−Removed: enhance or complement our product offerings.
−Removed: If we are unable to secure additional capital timely, we may be required to curtail R&D
−Removed: initiatives, reduce headcount and take additional measures to reduce costs in order to conserve our cash.
+Added: We do not currently have revenues to generate cash flows to cover operating
+Added: Since our inception, we have incurred operating losses and negative cash flows in each year due to costs incurred associated
+Added: with our operations.
+Added: For the years ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, we incurred net losses of approximately $28.2 million and $18.8 million,
+Added: respectively.
+Added: At March 31, 2026, we had a cash balance of $6.9 million and an accumulated deficit of approximately $113.0 million.
+Added: considered with our current operating plan, these conditions raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern
+Added: for a period of at least one year from the date that the financial statements included in Item 8 of this Report are issued.
+Added: Our financial
+Added: statements do not include adjustments to the amounts and classification of assets and liabilities that may be necessary should we be unable
+Added: to continue as a going concern.
+Added: Our operating needs include the planned costs to operate our business, including amounts required to fund
+Added: continued research and development activities, working capital and capital expenditures.
+Added: Our ability to continue as a going concern depends
+Added: on our ability to raise additional capital, through the sale of equity or debt securities to support our future operations.
+Added: In March 2026, the Company completed a
+Added: securities purchase agreement public offering of its common stock and pre-funded warrants for gross proceeds of approximately $12.0
+Added: Our future capital requirements and the adequacy of our available funds will depend on many factors, including, without
+Added: limitation, our ability to successfully commercialize our product, competing technological and market developments, and the need to
+Added: enter into collaborations with other companies or acquire other companies or technologies to enhance or complement our product
+Added: If we are unable to secure additional capital timely, we may be required to curtail R&D initiatives, reduce headcount
+Added: and take additional measures to reduce costs in order to conserve our cash.
Purchase Obligations
−Removed: Our primary purchase obligations include
−Removed: purchase orders for machinery and equipment.
−Removed: At March 31, 2025, we had outstanding purchase orders for machinery and equipment and related
−Removed: expenditures of approximately $1.5 million.
−Removed: In December 2023, we signed a device integration agreement with a provider of connected-care
−Removed: and remote monitoring diabetes technology solutions.
−Removed: As of March 31, 2025, we had a remaining obligation under the device integration
−Removed: agreement of approximately $400,000 over three years for technology license fees.
+Added: Our primary purchase obligations include purchase
+Added: orders for machinery and equipment.
+Added: At March 31, 2026, we had outstanding purchase orders for machinery and equipment and related expenditures
+Added: of approximately $1.6 million.
+Added: At March 31, 2026, we had outstanding purchase orders for supplies and inventory components of approximately
In fiscal 2026, we used approximately $23.8 million in operating activities,
1 unchanged sentence
of approximately $0.2 million, and as adjusted for non-cash charges and gains, which included approximately $1.8 million of stock-based
−Removed: compensation expenses, depreciation and amortization expenses of approximately $1.1 million, and other immaterial adjustments.
+Added: compensation expenses, depreciation and amortization expenses of approximately $1.7 million, change in fair value of warrant liabilities
+Added: of approximately $0.8 million and other immaterial adjustments.
+Added: The changes in operating assets and liabilities primarily related to the
+Added: timing of payments to vendors.
+Added: In fiscal 2025, we used approximately $15.7 million
+Added: in operating activities, which primarily resulted from our net loss of approximately $18.8 million, less changes to operating assets
+Added: and liabilities of approximately $0.4 million, as adjusted for non-cash charges and gains, which included stock-based compensation expenses
+Added: of approximately $2.4 million, depreciation and amortization of approximately $1.1 million and other immaterial adjustments.
in operating assets and liabilities primarily related to the timing of payments to vendors.
−Removed: In fiscal 2024, we used approximately
−Removed: $14.0 million in operating activities, which primarily resulted from our net loss of approximately $17.5 million, less changes to operating
−Removed: assets and liabilities of approximately $0.4 million, as adjusted for non-cash charges and gains, which included stock-based compensation
−Removed: expenses of approximately $2.7 million, depreciation and amortization of approximately $0.4 million and other immaterial adjustments.
−Removed: The changes in operating assets and liabilities primarily related to the timing of payments to vendors.
−Removed: For fiscal 2025 and fiscal 2024, cash
−Removed: used in investing activities of approximately $2.5 million and $1.7 million, respectively, was for the purchase of property and equipment.
−Removed: Cash provided by financing activities for fiscal 2025 totaled approximately
−Removed: $22.1 million and was primarily attributable to net proceeds of approximately $11.4 million from a private placement of common stock and
−Removed: warrants, which closed in March 2025, net proceeds of approximately $7.3 million from the issuance of common stock and warrants in a public
−Removed: offering, which closed in November 2024, proceeds of approximately $1.3 million for the exercise of common stock purchase warrants and
−Removed: proceeds of approximately $2.1 million from the sale of shares under the ATM Agreement.
+Added: For fiscal 2026 and fiscal 2025, cash used in investing
+Added: activities of approximately $3.9 million and $2.5 million, respectively, was for the purchase of property and equipment.
Cash provided by financing activities for fiscal
−Removed: 2024 totaled approximately $21.1 million and was primarily attributable to proceeds of approximately $20.1 million from the sale of shares
−Removed: of common stock in a registered direct offering and issuance of warrants to purchase common stock in private placements that closed in
−Removed: May 2023 and February 2024, net of underwriter fees and issuance costs, proceeds of approximately $0.7 million for the exercise of common
−Removed: stock purchase warrants and proceeds of approximately $0.3 from the sale of shares under the ATM Agreement.
−Removed: Critical Accounting Policies and
−Removed: Our consolidated financial statements are prepared in conformity with
−Removed: accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”).
−Removed: Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements
−Removed: in Item 8 of this Report describes the significant accounting policies and methods used in the preparation of our consolidated financial
−Removed: We have identified the accounting policies below as some of the more critical to our business and the understanding of our
−Removed: results of operations.
−Removed: These policies may involve estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues
−Removed: and expenses.
−Removed: Although we believe our judgments and estimates are appropriate, actual future results may differ from our estimates, and
−Removed: if different assumptions or conditions were to prevail, the results could be materially different from our reported results.
+Added: 2026 totaled approximately $21.5 million and was primarily attributable to net proceeds of approximately $15.7 million from a public offering
+Added: of common stock and warrants, which closed in March 2026, net proceeds of approximately $4.0 million from the issuance of common stock
+Added: and warrants in a warrant inducement offering in September 2025 and proceeds of approximately $1.9 million from the sale of shares under
+Added: the ATM Agreement
+Added: Cash provided by financing activities for fiscal
+Added: 2025 totaled approximately $22.1 million and was primarily attributable to proceeds of approximately $11.4 million from a private placement
+Added: of common stock and warrants, which closed in March 2025, net proceeds of approximately $7.3 million from the issuance of common stock
+Added: and warrants in a public offering, which closed in November 2024, proceeds of approximately $1.3 million for the exercise of common stock
+Added: purchase warrants and approximately $2.1 million from the sale of shares under the ATM Agreement.
+Added: Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
+Added: Our consolidated financial statements are prepared
+Added: in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”).
+Added: Note 1 to the consolidated
+Added: financial statements in Item 8 of this Report describes the significant accounting policies and methods used in the preparation of our
+Added: consolidated financial statements.
+Added: We have identified the accounting policies below as some of the more critical to our business and
+Added: the understanding of our results of operations.
+Added: These policies may involve estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of
+Added: assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses.
+Added: Although we believe our judgments and estimates are appropriate, actual future results may
+Added: differ from our estimates, and if different assumptions or conditions were to prevail, the results could be materially different from
+Added: our reported results.
Use of estimates
−Removed: The preparation of financial statements
−Removed: in conformity with GAAP requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure
−Removed: of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during
−Removed: the reporting periods.
+Added: The preparation of financial statements in conformity
+Added: with GAAP requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of
+Added: contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the
+Added: reporting periods.
Estimates may include those pertaining to accruals, stock-based compensation and income taxes.
2 unchanged sentences
Stock-based compensation
−Removed: We periodically issue stock options, restricted stock units and stock
−Removed: awards to employees and non-employees.
−Removed: We account for such awards based on Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification
−Removed: (“ASC”) 718, whereby the value of the award is measured on the date of grant and recognized as compensation expense on a straight-line
−Removed: basis over the requisite service period, usually the vesting period.
−Removed: With respect to performance-based awards, we assess the probability
−Removed: of achieving the requisite performance criteria before recognizing compensation expense.
−Removed: We estimate the fair value of stock options on
−Removed: the date of grant using the Black-Scholes-Merton Option Pricing (“Black Scholes”) model which uses certain assumptions related
−Removed: to risk-free interest rates, expected volatility, expected life of the options, and future dividends.
−Removed: Compensation expense is recorded
−Removed: based upon the value derived from the Black-Scholes model.
−Removed: The assumptions used in the Black-Scholes model could materially affect compensation
−Removed: expense recorded in future periods.
+Added: We periodically issue stock options, restricted
+Added: stock units and stock awards to employees and non-employees.
+Added: We account for such awards based on Financial Accounting Standards Board
+Added: Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 718, whereby the value of the award is measured on the date of grant and recognized
+Added: as compensation expense on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period, usually the vesting period.
+Added: With respect to performance-based
+Added: awards, we assess the probability of achieving the requisite performance criteria before recognizing compensation expense.
+Added: the fair value of stock options on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes-Merton Option Pricing (“Black Scholes”) model
+Added: which uses certain assumptions related to risk-free interest rates, expected volatility, expected life of the options, and future dividends.
+Added: Compensation expense is recorded based upon the value derived from the Black-Scholes model.
+Added: The assumptions used in the Black-Scholes
+Added: model could materially affect compensation expense recorded in future periods.
We determine deferred tax assets and liabilities
−Removed: based upon the differences between the financial statement and tax bases of our assets and liabilities using tax rates in effect for the
−Removed: year in which we expect the differences to affect taxable income.
−Removed: A valuation allowance is established for any deferred tax assets for
−Removed: which it is more likely than not that all or a portion of the deferred tax assets will not be realized.
+Added: based upon the differences between the financial statement and tax bases of our assets and liabilities using tax rates in effect for
+Added: the year in which we expect the differences to affect taxable income.
+Added: A valuation allowance is established for any deferred tax assets
+Added: for which it is more likely than not that all or a portion of the deferred tax assets will not be realized.
Based on the available information
1 unchanged sentence
realized, and we have recorded a full valuation allowance.
−Removed: We account for uncertain tax positions
−Removed: in accordance with ASC Topic 740, Income Taxes .
−Removed: When tax returns are filed, it is likely that some positions taken would be sustained
−Removed: upon examination by the taxing authorities, while others are subject to uncertainty about the merits of the position taken or the amount
−Removed: of the position that would be ultimately sustained.
−Removed: The benefit of a tax position is recognized in the consolidated financial statements
−Removed: in the period during which, based on all available evidence, management believes it is more likely than not that the position will be
−Removed: sustained upon examination, including the resolution of appeals or litigation processes, if any.
−Removed: Tax positions taken are not offset or
−Removed: aggregated with other positions.
−Removed: Tax positions that meet the more- likely-than-not recognition threshold are measured as the largest amount
−Removed: of tax benefit that is more than 50 percent likely of being realized upon settlement with the applicable taxing authority.
−Removed: of the benefits associated with tax positions taken that exceeds the amount measured as described above is reflected as a liability for
−Removed: unrecognized tax benefits in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets along with any associated interest and penalties that would
−Removed: be payable to the taxing authorities upon examination.
−Removed: Interest associated with unrecognized tax benefits is classified as interest expense
−Removed: and penalties are classified in general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statements of operations.
−Removed: We account for our leases under ASC 842, Leases (“ASC
−Removed: 842”), and related ASUs, which provide supplementary guidance and clarifications.
−Removed: Under ASC 842, all significant lease arrangements
−Removed: are generally recognized at lease commencement.
−Removed: Operating lease right-of-use (“ROU”) assets and lease liabilities are recognized
−Removed: at the commencement date.
−Removed: ROU assets and corresponding lease liabilities are not recorded for leases with an initial term of 12 months
−Removed: or less (short-term leases), and we recognize lease expense for these leases as incurred over the lease term.
−Removed: ROU assets represent our right to use
−Removed: an underlying asset during the reasonably certain lease terms, and lease liabilities represent our obligation to make lease payments arising
−Removed: from the lease.
−Removed: Our lease terms may include options to extend or terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain that we will exercise
+Added: We account for uncertain tax positions in accordance
+Added: with ASC Topic 740, Income Taxes .
+Added: When tax returns are filed, it is likely that some positions taken would be sustained upon examination
+Added: by the taxing authorities, while others are subject to uncertainty about the merits of the position taken or the amount of the position
+Added: that would be ultimately sustained.
+Added: The benefit of a tax position is recognized in the consolidated financial statements in the period
+Added: during which, based on all available evidence, management believes it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained upon
+Added: examination, including the resolution of appeals or litigation processes, if any.
+Added: Tax positions taken are not offset or aggregated with
+Added: other positions.
+Added: Tax positions that meet the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold are measured as the largest amount of tax benefit
+Added: that is more than 50 percent likely of being realized upon settlement with the applicable taxing authority.
+Added: The portion of the benefits
+Added: associated with tax positions taken that exceeds the amount measured as described above is reflected as a liability for unrecognized
+Added: tax benefits in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets along with any associated interest and penalties that would be payable to
+Added: the taxing authorities upon examination.
+Added: Interest associated with unrecognized tax benefits is classified as interest expense and penalties
+Added: are classified in general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statements of operations.
+Added: We account for our leases under ASC 842, Leases
+Added: (“ASC 842”), and related ASUs, which provide supplementary guidance and clarifications.
+Added: Under ASC 842, all significant
+Added: lease arrangements are generally recognized at lease commencement.
+Added: Operating lease right-of-use (“ROU”) assets and lease
+Added: liabilities are recognized at the commencement date.
+Added: ROU assets and corresponding lease liabilities are not recorded for leases with
+Added: an initial term of 12 months or less (short-term leases), and we recognize lease expense for these leases as incurred over the lease
+Added: ROU assets represent our right to use an underlying
+Added: asset during the reasonably certain lease terms, and lease liabilities represent our obligation to make lease payments arising from the
+Added: Our lease terms may include options to extend or terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain that we will exercise that
Operating lease ROU assets and liabilities are recognized at the lease commencement date based on the present value of lease
6 unchanged sentences
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
−Removed: We do not maintain any off-balance sheet
−Removed: arrangements or obligations that are reasonably likely to have a material current or future effect on our financial condition, results
−Removed: of operations, liquidity or capital resources.
+Added: We do not maintain any off-balance sheet arrangements
+Added: or obligations that are reasonably likely to have a material current or future effect on our financial condition, results of operations,
+Added: liquidity or capital resources.
Contractual Obligations
−Removed: As a “smaller reporting company,”
−Removed: as defined by Item 10 of Regulation S-K, we are not required to provide the information requested by paragraph (a)(5) of this Item.
+Added: As a “smaller reporting company,” as
+Added: defined by Item 10 of Regulation S-K, we are not required to provide the information requested by paragraph (a)(5) of this Item.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
−Removed: See Note 1 to the consolidated financial
−Removed: statements in Item 8 of this Report for a full description of relevant recent accounting pronouncements.
−Removed: QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT
+Added: See Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements
+Added: in Item 8 of this Report for a full description of relevant recent accounting pronouncements.
+Added: QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES
+Added: ABOUT MARKET RISK
Not applicable.
Compared sentence by sentence after normalising whitespace, quotation marks, case and digits, so re-formatting and restated figures do not read as changed language. Wording changes appear as one removal and one addition. The current filing and the prior one are authoritative.