MIRA PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. 10-K

Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities Market Information Our common stock has been public traded on The Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol “MIRA” since August 3, 2023. Prior to that date, there was no public trading market for our common stock. Holders of Common Stock As of March 31, 2026, we had approximately 69 holders of record of our common stock. No cash dividends have been paid on the common stock to date. We currently intend to retain earnings for further business development and do not expect to pay cash dividends in the foreseeable future. Securities Authorized for Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans See Item 12 - Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds None Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities None Item 6. Reserved Item 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS The following discussion and analysis provide information which our management believes is relevant to an assessment and understanding of our results of operations and financial condition. You should read the following discussion and analysis of our results of operations and financial condition together with our financial statements and related notes and other information included elsewhere in this Report. In addition to historical financial information, this discussion contains forward-looking statements based upon our current expectations that involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results could differ materially from such forward-looking statements as a result of various factors, including those set forth under “Risk Factors” and “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” included elsewhere in this Report. Additionally, our historical results are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for any period in the future. Overview MIRA Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (Nasdaq: MIRA) is a clinical-stage pharmaceutical development company advancing two neuroscience programs targeting neurologic and neuropsychiatric disorders. The company holds exclusive rights in the U.S., Canada, and Mexico for Ketamir-2 and MIRA-55, two novel drug candidates designed to address unmet medical needs in pain management, depression, PTSD and cognitive function. 55 Ketamir-2 is a next-generation oral NMDA-receptor antagonist currently being evaluated in an ongoing Phase 1 clinical trial in healthy volunteers. The single-ascending-dose (SAD) portion of the study has been completed, and data remain blinded pending full analysis. The multiple-ascending-dose (MAD) portion is underway, and a Phase 2a study in chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN) is planned to begin in the first half of 2026, subject to regulatory feedback and site readiness. MIRA-55 is a novel oral, non-psychoactive pharmaceutical-marijuana analog under preclinical investigation for anxiety, cognitive decline, and inflammatory pain. Recent animal studies demonstrated that MIRA-55 produced analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects in validated preclinical pain models without evidence of local irritation or psychoactive side effects. These findings support continued advancement toward IND-enabling studies. The U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) has completed its scientific review of both Ketamir-2 and MIRA-55 and concluded that neither compound would be considered a controlled substance or listed chemical under the Controlled Substances Act (CSA) and its governing regulations. On September 29, 2025, MIRA acquired SKNY Pharmaceuticals (“SKNY”), a related party private company developing SKNY-1, a preclinical-stage oral therapeutic designed to modulate CB1, CB2, and MAO-B pathways to influence energy balance, lipid metabolism, appetite, cravings, and reward—without the psychiatric side effects that limited earlier CB1-targeting drugs. SKNY-1 has been evaluated in preclinical behavioral and metabolic models. SKNY-1 administration was associated with reductions in food consumption, body-weight gain, and nicotine-seeking behavior compared with controls. These findings support continued preclinical development of SKNY-1 in models of metabolic and behavioral modulation. We had net losses of $10.4 million and $7.9 million for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. Components of our Results of Operations Research and Development Expenses Research and development expenses represent costs incurred to conduct research and development of our product candidate. We recognize all research and development costs as they are incurred. Research and development expenses consist primarily of the following: ● contracted research and manufacturing; ● patent-related costs; ● consulting arrangements; and ● other expenses incurred to advance our research and development activities. Our operating expenses have historically been the costs associated with our patent prosecution and initial investment in pre-clinical research and development activities. We expect research and development expenses will increase in the future as we advance Ketamir-2 and MIRA-55 into and through clinical trials and pursue regulatory approvals, which will require a significant investment in costs of clinical trials, regulatory support, and contract manufacturing. In addition, we will evaluate opportunities to acquire or in-license additional product candidates and technologies, which may result in higher research and development expenses due to license fee and/or milestone payments, as well as added clinical development costs. The process of conducting clinical trials necessary to obtain regulatory approval is costly and time consuming. We may never succeed in timely development and achieving regulatory approval for our product candidates. The probability of success of our product candidates may be affected by numerous factors, including clinical data, competition, manufacturing capability and commercial viability. As a result, we are unable to determine the duration and completion costs of our development projects or when and to what extent we will generate revenue from the commercialization and sale of our product candidates. 56 General and Administrative Expenses General and administrative expenses consist of employee-related expenses, including salaries, benefits, and travel, and other administrative functions, as well as fees paid for legal, accounting, and tax services, consulting fees, and facilities costs not otherwise included in research and development expense. Legal costs include general corporate legal fees. As a result of becoming a public company, we now incur additional expenses related to compliance with the rules and regulations of the SEC and Nasdaq, as well as additional costs for insurance, investor relations, professional accounting and legal services, and other administrative expenses. Other Income, net Other income, net consists of interest income earned from investment of excess operating cash, less interest expense, and the unrealized loss on short-term investments. Results of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2026 are as follows: Year Ended December 31, 2025 2024 Revenues $ — $ — Operating costs: General and administrative expenses 8,773,329 4,712,753 Research and development expenses 1,719,783 3,305,575 Total operating costs 10,493,112 8,018,328 Other income (expense): Interest income 98,911 165,669 Other expense (13,072 ) — Unrealized loss on short-term investment (35,212 ) — Total other income, net 50,627 165,669 Net Loss (10,442,485 ) (7,852,659 ) Deemed dividend (21,556,821 ) — Net loss attributable to common stockholders $ (31,999,306 ) $ (7,852,659 ) Basic and diluted loss per share $ (1.35 ) $ (0.51 ) Basic weighted average common stock shares outstanding 23,694,333 15,444,149 General and Administrative Expenses . We incurred $8.8 million and $4.7 million in general and administrative expenses during the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. General and administrative expenses in 2025 consisted of stock compensation expense of $6.3 million, payroll expense of $1.3 million, accounting and legal expenses of $0.3 million, marketing, investor relations, advertising, and general corporate expenses of $0.5 million and insurance expenses of $0.4 million. The increase in general and administrative expenses during 2025 relate primarily to increase in stock-based compensation and payroll related expenses. Interest income (expense) . We earned $0.1 million in interest income during the year ended December 31, 2025, which consisted of income earned from funds in a money market account, as compared to less than $0.2 million earned during the year ended December 31, 2024. 57 Research and Development Expenses. During the year ended December 31, 2025, we incurred $1.7 million in research and development expenses, which were primarily related to pre-IND submission work and consultants. During the year ended December 31, 2024, we incurred $3.3 million in research and development expenses primarily related to initial payments for toxicology studies, consultants and stock compensation. The decrease in research and development expenses during 2025 is due to decreased development costs for MIRA-55. Major components of research and development expenses during the year ended December 31, 2025 are as follows: R&D Category Expense R&D consultants $ 0.37 million R&D research $ 1.17 million R&D toxicology $ 0.13 million R&D stock compensation $ 0.05 million Liquidity and Capital Resources Since our inception in September 2020, we have financed our operations primarily through an unsecured line of credit with a major shareholder and an affiliated company and through a private placement of shares of our common stock that occurred during the fourth quarter 2021 and during 2022 and our IPO that occurred in August 2023. We intend to finance our clinical development programs and working capital needs from existing cash, potential new sources of debt and equity financing, and through proceeds of an ATM offering. In the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 we raised $6.7 million and $3.6 million, respectively, in ATM financings. We may also enter into new licensing and commercial partnership agreements. On August 12, 2024, the Company filed a shelf registration statement on Form S-3 with the SEC. The terms of any offering under the shelf registration statement will be established at the time of such offering and will be described in a prospectus supplement filed with the SEC prior to completion of any such offering. We used $4.7 million in operating activities during the year ended December 31, 2025, compared to $5.6 million in operating activities during the year ended December 31, 2024. 58 We have incurred significant losses and negative cash flows from operations since inception and expect to incur additional losses until such time that we can generate significant revenue and profit. We had negative cash flow from operations of approximately $4.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2025, and an accumulated deficit of approximately $39.6 million as of December 31, 2025. As of December 31, 2025, we had cash and cash equivalents of approximately $6.3 million. We currently expect that our cash and cash equivalents be sufficient to fund our operations, development plans, and capital expenditures into at least the first quarter of 2027. We did not have any material non-cancellable contractual obligations as of December 31, 2025. Cash Flows The following table provides information regarding our cash flows for the periods presented: Year ended December 31, 2025 2024 Net cash provided by (used in): Operating activities $ (4,661,669 ) $ (5,560,606 ) Financing activities 8,175,659 3,790,971 Net change in cash $ 3,513,930 $ (1,769,635 ) Net Cash Used in Operating Activities For the year ended December 31, 2025, the cash used in operating activities of $4.7 million resulted from net losses of $10.4 million, offset by $6.3 million stock-based compensation expense and $0.6 and million change in accounts payable, and prepaid expenses. For the year ended December 31, 2024, cash used in operating activities of $5.6 million resulted from a net loss of $7.9 million, offset by $1.9 million in stock-based compensation expense, and a $0.4 million change in accounts payable, accrued liabilities, and prepaid expenses. Accounts payable, accrued liabilities, and prepaid expenses were primarily composed of research and development payables, consultant costs, insurance costs and investor relations expenses. Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities During the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company raised approximately $8.2 million from financing activities, comprised of $7.0 million from sales of common stock, reduced by $0.3 million in offering costs, $0.9 million in proceeds from stock option exercises, and $0.6 million in proceeds from related party. During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company raise approximately $3.8 million from financing activities, including $3.6 million in proceeds from sale of common stock, net of offering costs, and $0.1 million from the Bay Shore Trust short-swing disgorgement. We currently anticipate that we will seek to monetize our product candidates, Ketamir-2, MIRA-55, and SKNY-1, at the end of our planned Phase II studies. Prior to that time, we anticipate that additional capital may be required to support ongoing activities and further phases of development. Should that be required, our available capital may be consumed more rapidly than currently anticipated, resulting in the need for additional funding. In addition, there can be no assurance that additional funding, when and if required, will be available at commercially favorable terms, if at all. 59 Accordingly, we may need to raise additional capital, which may be available to us through a variety of sources, including: ● public equity markets; ● private equity financings; ● commercialization agreements and collaborative arrangements; ● sale of product royalty; ● grants and new license revenues; ● bank loans; and ● public or private debt. Additional funding, capital, or loans (including, without limitation, milestone, or other payments from potential commercialization agreements) may be unavailable on favorable terms, if at all. If adequate funds are not available, we may be required to significantly reduce or refocus our operations or to obtain funds through arrangements that may require us to relinquish rights to certain technologies and drug formulations or potential markets, any of which could have a material adverse effect on us, our financial condition, and our results of operations. To the extent that additional capital is raised through the sale of equity or convertible debt securities or exercise of warrants and options, the issuance of such securities would result in ownership dilution to existing stockholders. If we are unable to attract additional funds on commercially acceptable terms, it may adversely affect our ability to achieve our development and commercialization goals, which could have a material and adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition. We believe that we have sufficient resources available to support our development activities and business operations and timely satisfy our obligations as they become due into the third quarter of 2025. We do not have sufficient cash and cash equivalents as of the date of filing this Annual Report on Form 10-K to support our operations for at least the 12 months following the date the financial statements are issued. These conditions raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern through 12 months after the date that the financial statements are issued. To alleviate the conditions that raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern, we plan to secure additional capital, potentially through a combination of public or private equity offerings and strategic transactions, including potential alliances and drug product collaborations; however, none of these alternatives are committed at this time. There can be no assurance that we will be successful in obtaining sufficient funding on terms acceptable to us to fund continuing operations, if at all, identify and enter into any strategic transactions that will provide the capital that we will require or achieve the other strategies to alleviate the conditions that raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. If none of these alternatives are available, or if available, are not available on satisfactory terms, we will not have sufficient cash resources and liquidity to fund our business operations for at least the 12 months following the date the financial statements are issued. The failure to obtain sufficient capital on acceptable terms when needed may require us to delay, limit, or eliminate the development of business opportunities and our ability to achieve our business objectives and our competitiveness, and our business, financial condition, and results of operations will be materially adversely affected. In addition, the perception that we may not be able to continue as a going concern may cause others to choose not to deal with us due to concerns about our ability to meet our contractual obligations. The accompanying financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business, and do not include any adjustments relating to recoverability and classification of recorded asset amounts or the amounts and classification of liabilities that might be necessary should we be unable to continue as a going concern. 60 Recently Issued and Adopted Accounting Pronouncements A description of recently issued and adopted accounting pronouncements that may potentially impact our financial position and results of operations is disclosed in Note 1 to our financial statements appearing at the end of this Report. Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements During the periods presented, we did not have, nor do we currently have, any off-balance sheet arrangements as defined under SEC rules. Summary of Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates Research and development expenses Research and development costs are expensed in the period in which they are incurred and include the expenses paid to third parties, such as contract research organizations and consultants, who conduct research and development activities on our behalf. Patent-related costs, including registration costs, documentation costs and other legal fees associated with the application, are expensed in the period in which they are incurred. Investments in Equity Securities, at Fair Value Equity investments are carried at fair value with unrealized gains or losses recorded as net unrealized gain (loss) on equity investments, a component of other income, in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. Realized gains and losses are determined on a specific identification basis which is recorded in earnings or loss as a net realized gain (loss) on equity investments in the consolidated statement of operations. The Company reviews investments in equity securities, at fair value, for impairment whenever circumstances and situations change such that there is an indication that the carrying amounts may not be recovered. Stock-based compensation We account for stock-based compensation under the provisions of FASB ASC 718, “ Compensation - Stock Compensation ”, which requires the measurement and recognition of compensation expense for all stock-based awards made to employees, directors and consultants based on estimated fair values on the grant date. We estimate the fair value of stock-based awards on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes model. The value of the portion of the award that is ultimately expected to vest is recognized as expense over the requisite service periods using the straight-line method. We have elected to account for forfeiture of stock-based awards as they occur. Emerging Growth Company Election We are an “emerging growth company” as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act and have elected to take advantage of the benefits of the extended transition period for new or revised financial accounting standards. We expect to continue to take advantage of the benefits of the extended transition period, although we may decide to early adopt such new or revised accounting standards to the extent permitted by such standards. We expect to use this extended transition period for complying with new or revised accounting standards that have different effective dates for public and non-public companies until the earlier of the date we (i) are no longer an emerging growth company or (ii) affirmatively and irrevocably opt out of the extended transition period provided in the JOBS Act. This may make it difficult or impossible to compare our financial results with the financial results of another public company that is either not an emerging growth company or is an emerging growth company that has chosen not to take advantage of the extended transition period exemptions because of the potential differences in accounting standards used. In addition, we intend to rely on the other exemptions and reduced reporting requirements provided by the JOBS Act. Subject to certain conditions set forth in the JOBS Act and compliance with applicable laws, if, as an emerging growth company, we rely on such exemptions, we are not required to, among other things: (a) provide an auditor’s attestation report on our system of internal control over financial reporting pursuant to Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002; (b) provide all of the compensation disclosures that may be required of non-emerging growth public companies under the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010; (c) comply with any requirement that may be adopted by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board regarding mandatory audit firm rotation or a supplement to the auditor’s report providing additional information about the audit and the financial statements (auditor discussion and analysis); and (d) disclose certain executive compensation-related items such as the correlation between executive compensation and performance and comparisons of the Chief Executive Officer’s compensation to median employee compensation. We will remain an emerging growth company under the JOBS Act until the earliest of (a) December 31, 2028, (b) the last date of our fiscal year in which we had total annual gross revenue of at least $1.07 billion, (c) the date on which we are deemed to be a “large accelerated filer” under the rules of the SEC or (d) the date on which we have issued more than $1.0 billion in non-convertible debt securities during the previous three years. Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk Smaller reporting companies are not required to provide the information required by this item. 61