Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary
Data.
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MAITONG SUNSHINE CULTURAL DEVELOPMENT CO., LIMITED
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Page
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (PCAOB ID Number 3299)
F-2
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2025 and September 30, 2024
F-3
Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive (Loss) for the years Ended September 30, 2025 and 2024
F-4
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Deficit for the years ended September 30, 2025 and 2024
F-5
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended September 30, 2025
F-6
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
F-7 - F-18
F- 1
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING
FIRM
To: Board of Directors and Shareholders of Maitong Sunshine Cultural
Development Co., Limited
Opinion on the Consolidated Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Maitong
Sunshine Cultural Development Co., Limited (the “Company”) as of September 30, 2025 and 2024, and the related consolidated
statements of operations and comprehensive (loss), changes in shareholders’ (deficit) equity, and cash flows for the year ended
September 30, 2025 and September 30, 2024, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “consolidated financial statements”).
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly,
in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of the Company as of September 30, 2025 and 2024, and the results of its
operations and its cash flows for the years ended September 30, 2025 and September 30, 2024, in conformity with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America.
Material Uncertainty Relating to Going Concern
The accompanying consolidated financial
statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 2 to the consolidated
financial statements, the Company does not have an established source of revenues sufficient to cover its operating cost, has
suffered recurring losses from operations, negative cash flows from operating activities and has an accumulated deficit. These
conditions raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. Management’s plans in
regards to these matters are also described in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements. The consolidated financial
statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty. Our opinion is not modified with
respect to this matter.
Basis for Opinion
These consolidated financial statements are the
responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s consolidated financial
statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United
States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities
laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the
standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated
financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we
engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding
of internal control over financial reporting, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s
internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our audits of the consolidated financial statements
included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to error
or fraud, and performing procedures that responds to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding
the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used
and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements.
We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
/s/ ARK Pro CPA & Co
ARK Pro CPA & Co
We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2024.
Hong Kong, China
January 9, 2026
PCAOB Firm ID: 3299
F- 2
MAITONG SUNSHINE CULTURAL DEVELOPMENT CO., LIMITED
AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
AS OF SEPTEMBER 30, 2025 AND 2024
(EXPRESSED IN US DOLLARS)
September 30,
September 30,
2025
2024
Assets
Current Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents
$ 4,432
$ 698,307
Receivable from payment collection service institution
15,074
-
Prepayments
342,127
44,352
Inventories
183
-
Other receivables
703
713
Total current assets
362,519
743,372
Restricted Cash
68,936
Property and equipment, net
1,574
2,803
Right-of-use assets
6,081
6,159
Total assets
$ 439,110
$ 752,334
Liabilities and Deficit
Current Liabilities:
Accounts payable
-
8,991
Advance from customers
26,098
461,946
Accrued expenses
$ 93,159
$ 77,696
Due to related parties
262,245
200,481
Deferred Tax Liability
213
-
Other payables
5,170
3,086
Income tax payable
351
1,724
Operating lease liabilities, current
6,081
6,159
Total current liabilities
393,317
760,083
Operating lease liabilities, less current portion
-
-
Total liabilities
393,317
760,083
Equity/(Deficit):
Preferred stock; $ 0.001 par value, 1,000,000 shares authorized, no shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2025 and 2024
-
-
Common stock; $ 0.001 par value, 150,000,000 shares authorized; 60,500,000 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2025 and 60,000,000 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2024
60,500
60,000
Additional paid-in capital
74,500
-
Capital stock subscription receivable
-
-
Accumulated (deficit)
( 92,541 )
( 71,312 )
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
3,334
3,563
Total stockholders’ equity/(deficit)
45,793
( 7,749 )
Total liabilities and equity/(deficit)
$ 439,110
$ 752,334
The accompanying notes are an integral part
of these consolidated financial statements.
F- 3
MAITONG SUNSHINE CULTURAL DEVELOPMENT CO., LIMITED AND
SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE
(LOSS)
FOR THE YEARS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2025 AND 2024
(EXPRESSED IN US DOLLARS)
For the Year
Ended
September 30,
2025
For the Year
Ended
September 30,
2024
Revenue
$ 1,380,218
$ 804,887
Cost of revenue
812,515
439,260
Gross profit
567,703
365,627
Selling, general and administrative expenses
480,913
388,580
Profit (loss) from operations
86,790
( 22,953 )
Other income (expense)
( 49 )
( 108 )
Profit (loss) before provision for income taxes
86,741
( 23,061 )
Provision for income taxes
107,970
7,749
Net (loss)
$ ( 21,229 )
$ ( 30,810 )
Comprehensive (loss):
Net (loss)
$ ( 21,229 )
$ ( 30,810 )
Foreign currency translation adjustment
( 229 )
3,575
Comprehensive (loss)
$ ( 21,458 )
$ ( 27,235 )
Basic and diluted earning per share
$ ( 0.0004 )
$ ( 0.0006 )
Weighted average number of shares outstanding
60,297,260
55,150,820
The accompanying notes are an integral part
of these consolidated financial statements
F- 4
MAITONG SUNSHINE CULTURAL DEVELOPMENT CO., LIMITED
AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’
EQUITY/(DEFICIT)
FOR THE YEARS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2025 AND 2024
(EXPRESSED IN US DOLLARS,
EXCEPT SHARES)
Common stock
Additional
Capital
stock
Accumulated
Other
Total
Stockholders’
Number of
Shares
Amount
Paid-in
Capital
subscription
receivable
Accumulated
Deficit
Comprehensive
Loss
Equity
(Deficit)
Balance at September 30, 2023
60,000,000
$ 60,000
-
( 60,000 )
( 40,502 )
( 12 )
( 40,514 )
Net loss
-
-
-
-
( 30,810 )
-
( 30,810 )
Capital subscription received
-
-
-
60,000
-
-
60,000
Foreign currency translation adjustment
-
-
-
-
-
3,575
3,575
Balance at September 30, 2024
60,000,000
$ 60,000
$ -
$ -
$ ( 71,312 )
$ 3,563
$ ( 7,749 )
Net loss
( 21,229 )
( 21,229 )
Share-based compensation in exchange for services from service provider
500,000
500
74,500
75,000
Foreign currency translation adjustment
-
-
( 229 )
( 229 )
Balance at September 30, 2025
60,500,000
$ 60,500
$ 74,500
$
$ ( 92,541 )
$ 3,334
$ 45,793
The accompanying notes
are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements
F- 5
MAITONG SUNSHINE CULTURAL DEVELOPMENT CO., LIMITED
AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2025 AND 2024
(EXPRESSED IN US DOLLARS)
For the Year
Ended
September 30,
2025
For the Year
Ended
September 30,
2024
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
Net loss
$ ( 21,229 )
$ ( 30,810 )
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization
1,185
990
Operating lease expense
35,746
35,330
Interest expense
493
767
Share based compensation expenses
75,000
-
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Prepayments
( 296,054 )
( 43,262 )
Receivable from payment collection service institution
( 14,958 )
Inventories
( 181 )
Other receivable
308
462
Accounts payable
( 8,808 )
8,770
Customer deposits
( 426,656 )
450,583
Accrued expenses
15,656
46,516
Due to related parties
-
-
Lease payment
( 36,239 )
( 36,097 )
Income tax payable
( 1,129 )
1,681
Other payables
2,108
1,771
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities
( 674,758 )
436,701
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
Purchase of fixed assets
-
( 3,724 )
Net cash used in investing activities
-
( 3,724 )
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
Proceeds from subscription
-
60,000
Loans from related parties
63,264
188,400
Net cash provided by financing activities
63,264
248,400
Effect of exchange rate fluctuation on cash and cash equivalents
( 13,445 )
16,930
Net increase in cash and restricted cash
( 624,939 )
698,307
Cash and restricted cash, beginning of year
698,307
-
Cash and restricted cash, end of year
$ 73,368
698,307
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information
Cash paid for income taxes
$ 109,099
6,067
Cash paid for interest expense
$ 493
767
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash activities
Right-of-use assets and related lease liabilities
$ 6,081
6,159
The accompanying notes are an integral part
of these consolidated financial statements.
F- 6
MAITONG SUNSHINE CULTURAL DEVELOPMENT CO., LIMITED
AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2025 AND FOR THE YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER
30, 2024
(AMOUNTS IN US DOLLARS)
NOTE 1. NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION
Maitong Sunshine Cultural Development Co., Limited
(“MGSD”, together as a group with its subsidiaries referred to as “Maitong Sunshine”, “Company”, “us”
or “we”) was incorporated in the State of Nevada on October 26, 2023.
MGSD through its operating subsidiary, which has
headquarters in Beijing, China, provides cultural tourism and products sales, and plans to market arts expositions. The Company currently
has 12 full-time employees.
MGSD’s subsidiaries include:
Maitong Sunshine Cultural Development Co., Limited (Samoa) (“MGSD Samoa”), initially named as Oriental Culture Development Co., Limited, was established on September 7, 2023 under the laws of Samoa. On November 27, 2023, MGSD issued 60,000,000 shares of its common stock to the original shareholders of MGSD Samoa, in exchange for 100 % of the outstanding shares of MGSD Samoa (the “Share Exchange”).
Maitong Sunshine Cultural Development Co., Limited (Hong Kong) (“MGSD HK”), initially named as Oriental Culture Development Co., Limited, was established on September 13, 2023 under the laws of Hong Kong. MGSD Samoa holds a 100 % interest in MGSD HK.
Beijing Tongzhilian Cultural Development Co., Limited ( “Tongzhilian”) is a privately held Limited Company that was approved on September 13, 2023 and registered on October 11, 2023 in Beijing, China. MGSD HK holds a 100 % interest in Tongzhilian.
The transactions summarized above are treated
in our financial statements as a corporate restructuring (reorganization) of entities under common control, as each of the four entities
have at all times been under the control of Ms. Huang Fang. Therefore, in accordance with ASC 805-50-45-5, the current capital structure
has been retroactively presented in prior periods as if such structure existed at that time and the entities under common control are
presented on a combined basis for all periods. Since all of the subsidiaries were under common control for all periods presented, the
results of these subsidiaries are included in the Company’s financial statements for all periods.
NOTE 2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
A. Going concern
Management has determined there is substantial
doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern as a result of lack of significant revenues and recurring losses.
If the Company is unable to generate significant revenue or secure additional financing, it may be required to cease or curtail its operations.
The accompanying consolidated financial statements do not include adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
The Company’s operations have been financed
primarily by loans from related parties. We expect that Huang Fang, the President, CEO, chairwoman of the board and a shareholder of the
Company, will provide support in the future if needed. We do not, however, have any formal agreement with Ms. Huang requiring her to provide
financing to the Company nor any method of enforcing our expectation.
B. Basis of presentation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements
are expressed in U.S. Dollars and have been prepared on the accrual basis of accounting in accordance with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”).
F- 7
MAITONG SUNSHINE CULTURAL DEVELOPMENT CO., LIMITED
AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2025 AND FOR
THE YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2024
(AMOUNTS IN US DOLLARS)
NOTE 2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
C. Principles of consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include
the accounts of MGSD and its subsidiaries. All significant inter-company accounts and transactions have been eliminated. The consolidated
financial statements include 100 % of assets, liabilities, and net income or loss of these subsidiaries.
MGSD’s subsidiaries as of September 30, 2025 are listed as follows:
Name Place of
Incorporation Attributable equity
interest % Authorized
capital
Maitong Sunshine Cultural Development Co., Limited Samoa 100 USD 1,000,000
Maitong Sunshine Cultural Development Co., Limited Hong Kong 100 HKD 10,000
Beijing Tongzhilian Cultural Development Co., Ltd China 100 RMB 1,000,000
D. Use of estimates
The preparation of consolidated financial statements
in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities,
disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses
during the reporting periods. Management makes these estimates using the best information available at the time the estimates are made.
Actual results could differ from these estimates.
E. Functional currency and foreign currency translation
An entity’s functional currency is the currency
of the primary economic environment in which it operates. Normally that is the currency of the environment in which the entity primarily
generates and expends cash. Management’s judgment is essential to determining the functional currency by assessing various indicators,
such as cash flows, sales price and market, expenses, financing and inter-company transactions and arrangements. Based on that assessment,
the functional currency of the Company is the Chinese Renminbi (“RMB’). The functional currency of MGSD HK is the Hong Kong
Dollar and the functional currency of MGSD Samoa and MGSD is the United States dollar (“US Dollars” or “$”). The
reporting currency of these consolidated financial statements is in US Dollars.
The financial statements of MGSD’s subsidiaries,
which are prepared using the RMB, are translated into the Company’s reporting currency, the US Dollar. Assets and liabilities are
translated using the exchange rate at each reporting period end date. Revenue and expenses are translated using weighted average rates
prevailing during each reporting period, and stockholders’ equity (deficit) is translated at historical exchange rates. Adjustments
resulting from the translation are recorded as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive income or expense.
Transactions denominated in currencies other than
the functional currency are translated into the functional currency at the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transactions.
Foreign currency exchange gains and losses resulting from these transactions are included in operations.
F- 8
MAITONG SUNSHINE CULTURAL DEVELOPMENT CO., LIMITED
AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2025
AND FOR THE YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2024
(AMOUNTS IN US DOLLARS)
NOTE 2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
(continued)
The exchange rates used for foreign currency translation are as follows:
For the years ended
September 30,
2025 2024
(USD to RMB/
USD to HKD) (USD to RMB/
USD to HKD)
Assets and liabilities period end exchange rate 7.1055 / 7.7828 7.0149 / 7.7702
Revenue and expenses period weighted average 7.1605 / 7.7945 7.1918 / 7.8127
F. Concentration of credit risk
Financial instruments that potentially subject
the Company to concentrations of credit risk are due from related parties and other receivables arising from its normal business activities.
The carrying amounts of these financial instruments represent the maximum amount of loss due to credit risk. The deposits placed with
financial institutions are not protected by statutory or commercial insurance. In the event of bankruptcy of one of these financial institutions,
the Company may be unlikely to reclaim its deposits in full. Management believes that these financial institutions are of high credit
quality and continually monitors the credit worthiness of these financial institutions. The Company places its cash in what it believes
to be credit-worthy financial institutions.
The Company has a diversified customer base. The
majority of sales are cash receipt in advance. For those credit sales, the Company routinely assesses the financial strength of its customers
and, based upon factors surrounding the credit risk, establishes an allowance, if required, for uncollectible accounts and, as a consequence,
believes that its accounts receivable credit risk exposure beyond such allowance is limited.
For the
fiscal year ended September 30, 2025, the Company had no major customers accounting for over 10% of total revenue. In contrast, for the
fiscal year ended September 30, 2024, the Company had two major customers each contributing over 10% of total revenue. This shift primarily
resulted from a decline in sales agency channel operations, while the Company’s direct sales business increased year-over-year.
For the years ended
September 30
2025
2024
Percentage of
Percentage of
Revenue
revenue
Revenue
revenue
Customer A
$ -
0 %
$ 265,313
33 %
Customer B
-
0 %
130,099
16 %
For the
fiscal year ended September 30, 2025, the Company had one major supplier accounting for over 10% of its total cost of revenue. In contrast,
for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2024, the Company had three major suppliers each contributing over 10% of its total cost of revenue.This
change was primarily driven by the decline in sales agency channel operations, while the Company’s direct sales business increased year-over-year,
subsequently influencing our procurement policies.
F- 9
MAITONG SUNSHINE CULTURAL DEVELOPMENT CO., LIMITED
AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2025
AND FOR THE YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2024
(AMOUNTS IN US DOLLARS)
NOTE 2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
(continued)
For the year ended
September 30
2025
2024
Percentage of
Percentage of
Cost of
Cost of
Cost of
Cost of
revenue
revenue
revenue
revenue
Supplier A
527,219
65 %
-
0 %
Supplier B
$ 26,622
3 %
$ 241,855
55 %
Supplier C
-
0 %
73,834
17 %
Supplier D
-
0 %
58,609
13 %
G. Fair value measurements
The Company applies the provisions of the Financial
Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Section 820, Fair Value Measurements
(“ASC 820”), for fair value measurements of financial assets and financial liabilities and for fair value measurements of
nonfinancial items that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements. ASC 820 also establishes a framework for
measuring fair value and expands disclosures about fair value measurements.
Fair value is defined as the price that would
be received when selling an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement
date. In determining the fair value for the assets and liabilities required or permitted to be recorded, the Company considers the principal
or most advantageous market in which it would transact, and it considers assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the
asset or liability.
ASC 820 establishes a fair value hierarchy that
requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. ASC
820 establishes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted
quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to measurements involving
significant unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are as follows:
Level 1: Unadjusted quoted prices in
active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for identical, unrestricted assets or liabilities;
Level 2: Quoted prices, other than
those in Level 1, in markets that are not active, or inputs that are observable, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the
full term of the asset or liability,
Level 3: Prices or valuation techniques
that require inputs that are both significant to the fair value measurement and unobservable (supported by little or no market activity).
There were no transfers between level 1, level
2 or level 3 measurements for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2025.
Financial assets and liabilities of the Company
are primarily comprised of cash, prepayments, other receivables, accounts payables, accrued expenses, other payables, advance from customers,
due to related parties, other payables, income tax payable and lease liabilities. As of September 30, 2025 and 2024, the carrying values
of these financial instruments approximated their fair values due to the short-term maturity of these instruments.
F- 10
MAITONG SUNSHINE CULTURAL DEVELOPMENT CO., LIMITED
AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2025
AND FOR THE YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2024
(AMOUNTS IN US DOLLARS)
NOTE 2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
(continued)
H. Segment information and geographic data
The Company is operating in one segment in accordance
with the accounting guidance in FASB ASC Topic 280, Segment Reporting . The Company’s revenues are from customers in People’s
Republic of China (“PRC”). Most assets of the Company are located in the PRC.
I. Revenue recognition
The Company adopted FASB ASC Section 606 —
Revenue from Contracts with Customers. Under ASC 606, the Company recognizes revenue from the sales of products and services by applying
the following steps: (1) identify the contract with a customer; (2) identify the performance obligations in the contract; (3) determine
the transaction price; (4) allocate the transaction price to each performance obligation in the contract; and (5) recognize revenue as
each performance obligation is satisfied.
The Company recognizes revenue when the amount
of revenue can be reliably measured, it is probable that economic benefits will flow to the entity, and specific criteria have been met
for each of the Company’s activities as described below.
Service revenue
The Company provides cultural tourism services
and small-scale training services. The Company’s policy is to recognize revenue at that time the services have been performed.
Cost of service revenue consists primarily of
the purchase cost, staff cost and other cost to fulfill a contract with a customer.
Products sales revenue
Products sales revenue mainly includes sales of
cultural and creative products and sales of gift products. The Company’s policy is to recognize the sales when the products, ownership
and risk of loss have transferred to the purchasers, and collection of the sales proceeds, if not prepaid, is reasonably assured, all
of which generally occur when the customer receives the products. Accordingly, revenue is recognized at the point in time when delivery
is made.
Arts expositions .
Arts
expositions will involve the presentation of Chinese artistic practices in a participatory manner: exhibitions of painting or calligraphy
followed by audience participation, dance competitions, choir competitions, variety shows: any vehicle we imagine will attract an audience
willing to learn and/or demonstrate their skills in one of the hundreds of modes of artistic expression available within Chinese culture.
Each exposition will be developed by Tongzhilian, which will engage facilities, public or private, in which the expositions will be presented.
The expositions will be marketed by the same network of sales agents that serve as the marketing network for Tongzhilian’s cultural
tours.
Cost of product sale consists primarily of the
cost of product procurement, and other cost to fulfill a contract with a customer.
J. Income taxes
The Company follows FASB ASC Section 740, Income
Taxes , which requires the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of events that
have been included in the financial statements or tax returns. Under this method, deferred income taxes are recognized for the tax consequences
in future years of differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their financial reporting amounts at each period end
based on enacted tax laws and statutory tax rates applicable to the periods in which the differences are expected to affect taxable income.
Valuation allowances are established, when necessary, to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized.
ASC 740-10-30 requires income tax positions to
meet a more-likely-than-not recognition threshold to be recognized in the financial statements. Under ASC 740-10-30, tax positions that
previously failed to meet the more-likely-than-not threshold should be recognized in the first subsequent financial reporting period in
which that threshold is met.
F- 11
MAITONG SUNSHINE CULTURAL DEVELOPMENT CO., LIMITED
AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2025
AND FOR THE YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2024
(AMOUNTS IN US DOLLARS)
NOTE 2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
(continued)
The application of tax laws and regulations is
subject to legal and factual interpretation, judgment and uncertainty. Tax laws and regulations themselves are subject to change as a
result of changes in fiscal policy, changes in legislation, the evolution of regulations and court rulings. Therefore, the actual liability
may be materially different from our estimates, which could result in the need to record additional tax liabilities or potentially reverse
previously recorded tax liabilities or the deferred tax asset valuation allowance.
As a result of the implementation of ASC 740-10,
the Company made a comprehensive review of its portfolio of tax positions in accordance with recognition standards established by ASC
740-10. The Company recognized no material adjustments to liabilities or shareholder’s equity as a result of the implementation.
K. Earnings (loss) per share
The Company computes earnings (loss) per share
(“EPS”) in accordance with ASC 260, Earnings Per Share . ASC 260 requires companies with complex capital structures
to present basic and diluted EPS. Basic EPS is measured as net income (loss) divided by the weighted average common shares outstanding
during the period.
Diluted EPS is similar to basic EPS but presents
the dilutive effect on a per share basis of contracts to issue ordinary common shares (e.g., convertible securities, options and warrants)
as if they had been converted at the beginning of the periods presented, or issuance date, if later. The computation of diluted EPS includes
the estimated impact of the exercise of contracts to purchase common stock using the treasury stock method and the potential shares of
converted common stock associated with the convertible debt using the if-converted method. Potential common shares that have an anti-dilutive
effect (i.e., those that increase earnings per share or decrease loss per share) are excluded from the calculation of diluted EPS.
L. Leases
In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02–Leases
(Topic 842), which increases transparency and comparability among organizations by recognizing right-of-use (“ROU”) lease
assets and lease liabilities on the balance sheet and disclosing key information about leasing arrangements. The ASU maintains a distinction
between finance leases and operating leases, which is substantially similar to the classification criteria for distinguishing between
capital leases and operating leases in the previous lease guidance. Retaining this distinction allows the recognition, measurement and
presentation of expenses and cash flows arising from a lease to remain similar to the previous accounting treatment. A lessee is permitted
to make an accounting policy election by class of underlying asset to exclude from balance sheet recognition any lease assets and
lease liabilities with a term of 12 months or less, and instead to recognize lease expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
For both financing and operating leases, the ROU asset and lease liability is initially measured at the present value of the lease payments
in the consolidated balance sheet. In July 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-11 which provides entities with the option to initially apply
the new lease standard at the adoption date and recognize a cumulative-effect adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings in
the period of adoption, if necessary.
M. Cash and cash equivalents
As of September 30, 2025, cash consists of bank
deposits and deposits, WeChat deposits, Alipay deposits, and corporate platform deposits, which are unrestricted as to withdrawal and
use. All highly liquid investments with original stated maturities of three months or less are classified as cash.
N. Restricted Cash
As of September 30, 2025, restricted cash includes bank deposits held
at Zhongguancun Bank, which are subject to restrictions on withdrawal and use.
O. Recently adopted accounting pronouncements
We do not believe that any recently issued but
not yet effective accounting standards, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on the consolidated financial position, statements
of operations and cash flows.
F- 12
MAITONG SUNSHINE CULTURAL DEVELOPMENT CO., LIMITED
AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR
THE YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2025 AND FOR THE YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2024
(AMOUNTS IN US DOLLARS)
NOTE 3. PREPAYMENTS
At September 30, 2025 and 2024, prepayments consisted
of:
As of
September 30,
2025
2024
Hainan Wanshunda Technology Co., Ltd
$ 91,478
$ -
Shenzhen Huayufeng Technology Co., Ltd
70,368
-
Shenzhen Hongyuexing Technology Co., Ltd
70,368
-
Chen De Ying
42,221
-
Jinjiu International Consulting Services (Beijing) Co., Ltd
39,406
39,915
Hainan Jintongyuan Technology Co., Ltd
21,110
-
Beijing Shuangjiang Huixin Trading Co., Ltd
3,779
4,018
Wuchang City Airun Agriculture Co., Ltd
603
-
Yongfengyuan Porcelain Valley Culture (Beijing) Co., Ltd
392
-
Guangzhou Fuyouyuan Health Management Co., Ltd
233
-
Beijing Yiguanjia Health Technology Co., Ltd
177
140
Handan Haiying Youpin Food Co., Ltd
163
-
Xingcheng City Xingwan Aquatic Products Breeding Co., Ltd
127
-
Dongguan Jiasheng Daily Plastic Products Co., Ltd
115
-
The Sound of Flowers (Beijing) Brand Management Co., Ltd
37
-
Beijing Shengrui Minghua Tea Industry Co., Ltd
-
279
VStock Transfer, LLC
699
Jindou Enterprise (Beijing) Business Management Co., LTD
851
Total Prepayments
$ 342,127
$ 44,352
NOTE 4. OTHER RECEIVABLES
At September 30, 2025 and 2024, other receivables consisted of:
As of
September 30,
2025
2024
Shanghai Ctrip International Travel Agency Co., Ltd
703
713
Total other receivables
$ 703
$ 713
NOTE 5. CAPITAL STOCK SUBSCRIPTION RECEIVABLE
On September 7, 2023 our shareholders purchased
the authorized shares of MGSD-Samoa for $ 60,000 . Our CEO, Huang Fang, funded the purchase by giving MGSD-Samoa her personal promissory
note in the amount of $ 60,000 . As of September 30, 2023, the Company had a capital stock subscription receivable of $ 60,000 due from Huang
Fang. During the fiscal year ended September 30, 2024, Ms. Huang made payments to satisfy the $ 60,000 note payable to MGSD-Samoa.
F- 13
MAITONG SUNSHINE CULTURAL DEVELOPMENT CO., LIMITED
AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR
THE YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2025 AND FOR THE YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2024
(AMOUNTS IN US DOLLARS)
NOTE 6. ACCOUNTS PAYABLE
As of September 30, 2025 and 2024, accounts payable
consists of the following:
As of
September 30,
2025
2024
Hebei Bailu Business Hotel Co., Ltd
$ -
$ 8,991
Total
$ -
$ 8,991
NOTE 7. ADVANCE FROM CUSTOMERS
As of September 30, 2025 and 2024, advance from
customers consists of the following:
As of
September 30,
2025
2024
Pre-collected member funds
$ 26,098
$ 461,946
Total
$ 26,098
$ 461,946
As of September 30, 2025, advances from customers
totalled $ 26,098 . The Company receives prepayments from customers who subscribe for a membership in the Company’s Program. These
pre-collected member funds can be used by customers to offset purchases of the Company’s products.
NOTE 8. DUE
TO RELATED PARTIES
Due
to related parties consists of the following:
As of
September 30,
Name of related party
2025
2024
Interest-free loan and payment of company expenses:
Beijing Devoter Oriental Co., Ltd.
$ 9,626
$ 9,626
Huang Fang
182,463
190,855
Shanghai Maitong Culture and Technology Co., Ltd
70,156
-
Total
$ 262,245
$ 200,481
As of September 30, 2025, the Company had a balance of $ 9,626 due to
Beijing Devoter Oriental Co., Ltd, which represented expenses paid on behalf of the Company.
As of September 30, 2025, the Company owed
Huang Fang a balance of $ 182,463 which represented expenses paid on behalf of the Company and the interest-free loan she provided
to the Company.
As of September 30, 2025, the Company had a balance
of $ 70,156 due to Shanghai Maitong Culture and Technology Co., Ltd., which represented expenses paid on behalf of the Company.
Huang Fang is the President, CEO, Chairwoman of
the Board and a major shareholder of the Company. She is also the CEO and controlling shareholder of Beijing Devoter Oriental Co., Ltd,
and Beijing Devoter Oriental Co., Ltd owns 84 % of the registered equity of Devoter (Beijing) Technology Co., Ltd. Additionally, Huang
Fang is a 30 % shareholder, legal representative, Chairman, and General Manager of Shanghai Maitong Culture and Technology Co., Ltd.
F- 14
MAITONG SUNSHINE CULTURAL DEVELOPMENT CO.,
LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2025 AND FOR THE YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2024
(AMOUNTS IN US DOLLARS)
NOTE 9. ACCRUED EXPENSES
As of September 30, 2025 and 2024, accrued expenses consisted of:
As of
September 30,
2025
2024
Audit fee
$ 75,000
$ 60,000
Payroll payable
10,726
11,052
Social security payable
4,933
4,346
PragerMetis
2,500
1,500
Vstock Transfer
-
798
Total accrued expenses
$ 93,159
$ 77,696
As of September 30, 2025 and 2024, the Company recorded payables to
its auditor of $ 75,000 and $ 60,000 for services in connection with the Company in the United States.
As of September 30, 2025 and 2024, the Company recorded payroll payable
of $ 10,726 and $ 11,052 .
As of September 30, 2025 and 2024, the Company recorded social security
payable of $ 4,933 and $ 4346 .
As of September 30, 2025 and 2024, the Company recorded tax filing
fees of $ 2,500 and .$ 1500 .
NOTE 10. OTHER PAYABLES
As of September 30, 2025 and 2024, other payables consist of the following:
As of
September 30,
2025
2024
Value added tax and surtax
$ 5,170
$ 3,086
Total
$ 5,170
$ 3,086
NOTE 11. LEASE
On September 1, 2023,
Huang Fang, the CEO of the holding company of Tongzhilian, arranged to lease an office for the soon-to-be-established company, and Tongzhilian
signed and confirmed the agreement when it was officially established. Under the terms of the agreement, Tongzhilian leased office space
(approximately 144 square meters) under an operating lease agreement with Devoter (Beijing) Technology Co., Ltd, and is committed
to make lease payments of approximately $ 44,482 (RMB 324,506 ) for the period between September 1, 2024 and November 30, 2024.
On October 9, 2024, Tongzhilian renewed the operating lease agreement for the period from December 1, 2024 to November 30, 2025. Under
the terms of the agreement, Tongzhilian committed to make lease payments of approximately $ 37,000 (RMB 259,605 ) for that period. On December
1, 2025, Tongzhilian renewed the operating lease agreement for the period from December 1, 2025 to November 30, 2026. Under the terms
of the agreement, Tongzhilian committed to make lease payments of approximately $ 36,500 (RMB 259,605 ) for that period.
As of September 30, 2025 and 2024, the lease amortization expense was
$ 36,022 and $ 35,330 .
F- 15
MAITONG SUNSHINE CULTURAL DEVELOPMENT CO., LIMITED
AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2025 AND FOR
THE YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2024
(AMOUNTS IN US DOLLARS)
NOTE 11. LEASE (continued)
Huang Fang is the President, CEO, Chairwoman of
the Board and a major shareholder of the Company. She is also the CEO and controlling shareholder of Beijing Devoter Oriental Co., Ltd,
and Beijing Devoter Oriental Co., Ltd owns 84 % of the registered equity of Devoter (Beijing) Technology Co., Ltd. Devoter (Beijing) Technology
Co., Ltd is a related party of the Tongzhilian.
As of September 30, 2025 and 2024, the Company has the following amounts
recorded on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet:
As of
September 30,
2025
2024
Assets
Right-of-use asset
$ 6,081
$ 6,159
Total
$ 6,081
$ 6,159
Liabilities
Operating lease liability, current
$ 6,081
$ 6,159
Operating lease liability, less current portion
-
-
Total
$ 6,081
$ 6,159
Future annual minimum lease payments for non-cancellable operating
leases are as follows:
Operating
Period Ending September 30
Leases
2025
$ -
2026
6,089
Thereafter
-
Total
6,089
Less: imputed interest
8
Total
$ 6,081
NOTE 12. INCOME TAXES
United States
MGSD is a Nevada corporation that is subject to
U.S. federal tax and state tax. On December 31, 2017 the U.S. government enacted comprehensive tax legislation commonly referred to as
the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the “Tax Act”). The Tax Act makes broad and complex changes to the U.S. tax code, including, but
not limited to, (1) reducing the U.S. federal corporate income tax rate from 35 percent to 21 percent; (2) requiring companies to pay
a one-time transition tax on certain unrepatriated earnings of foreign subsidiaries; (3) generally eliminating U.S. federal corporate
income taxes on dividends from foreign subsidiaries; (4) providing modification to subpart F provisions and new taxes on certain foreign
earnings such as Global Intangible Low-Taxed Income (GILTI). Except for the one-time transition tax, most of these provisions went into
effect starting January 1, 2018.
Samoa
MGSD Samoa was incorporated in Samoa and, under the current laws of
Samoa, is not subject to income tax.
F- 16
MAITONG SUNSHINE CULTURAL DEVELOPMENT CO., LIMITED
AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2025 AND FOR
THE YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2024
(AMOUNTS IN US DOLLARS)
NOTE 12. INCOME TAXES (continued)
Hong Kong
MGSD HK was incorporated in Hong Kong and
is subject to Hong Kong profits tax. MGSD HK is subject to Hong Kong taxation on its activities conducted in Hong Kong and income arising
in or derived from Hong Kong. The applicable statutory tax rate is 16.5 %. The Company did not have any income (loss) subject to the
Hong Kong profits tax.
China
Tongzhilian is subject to a 25 % standard enterprise
income tax in the PRC. There was $ 107,970 accrued for income taxes for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2025.
A reconciliation before income taxes for domestic
and foreign locations for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 is as follows:
For the years ended
September 30,
2025
2024
United States
$ ( 225,680 )
$ ( 167,036 )
Foreign
312,421
143,975
Before income taxes
$ 86,741
$ ( 23,061 )
The difference between the U.S. federal statutory income tax rate and
the Company’s effective tax rate was as follows:
For the years ended September 30,
2025
2024
Income tax (benefit) at USA statutory rate
21 %
21 %
U.S. valuation allowance
( 21 )%
( 21 )%
Effective combined tax rate
0 %
0 %
Taxable
income of the PRC company has been increased by $ 104 after excluding non-deductible expenses. The difference between the PRC statutory
income tax rate and the PRC effective tax rate was as follows:
For the years ended
September 30,
2025
2024
Income tax (benefit) at PRC statutory rate
25 %
25 %
Tax preference
( 2 )%
( 20 )%
Effective combined tax rate
23 %
5 %
The Company did not recognize deferred tax assets
since it is not likely to incur taxes against which such deferred tax assets may be offset. The deferred tax would apply to MGSD in the
U.S. and Tongzhilian in China.
The Company incurred losses from its United States
operations for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 of $ 225,680 and $ 167,036 . The Company’s United States operations
consist solely of ownership of its foreign subsidiaries, and the losses arise from administration expenses. Accordingly, management provided
a 100 % valuation allowance of $ 88,770 against the deferred tax assets related to the Company’s United States operations as of September
30, 2025, because the deferred tax benefits of the net operating loss carry forwards in the United States are not likely to be utilized.
The US valuation allowance has increased by $ 47,393 for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2025.
F- 17
MAITONG SUNSHINE CULTURAL DEVELOPMENT CO., LIMITED
AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2025 AND FOR
THE YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2024
(AMOUNTS IN US DOLLARS)
NOTE 12. INCOME TAXES (continued)
The Company is subject to examination by the Internal
Revenue Service (IRS) in the United States as well as by the taxing authorities in China, where the firm has significant business operations.
The tax years under examination vary by jurisdiction. The table below presents the earliest tax year that remain subject to examination
by major jurisdiction.
The year as of
U.S. Federal September 30, 2025
China December 31, 2024
NOTE 13. CONTINGENCIES
Contingencies
Certain conditions may exist as of the date the
consolidated financial statements are issued, which may result in a loss to the Company, but which will only be resolved when one or more
future events occur or fail to occur. The Company’s management and legal counsel assess such contingent liabilities, and such assessment
inherently involves an exercise of judgment. In assessing loss contingencies related to legal proceedings that are pending against the
Company or unasserted claims that may result in such proceedings, the Company’s legal counsel evaluates the perceived merits of
any legal proceedings or unasserted claims as well as the perceived merits of the amount of relief sought or expected to be sought.
If the assessment of a contingency indicates that
it is probable that a material loss has been incurred and the amount of the liability can be estimated, then the estimated liability would
be accrued in the Company’s financial statements. If the assessment indicates that a potential material loss contingency is not
probable but is reasonably possible, or is probable but cannot be estimated, then the nature of the contingent liability, together with
an estimate of the range of possible loss if determinable and material would be disclosed.
Loss contingencies considered to be remote by
management are generally not disclosed unless they involve guarantees, in which case the guarantee would be disclosed.
The Company was not subject to any material loss contingency as of
September 30, 2025.
NOTE 14. BASIC AND DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE
Basic net income per share is computed using the
weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net income per share is computed using the weighted average
number of common shares and, if dilutive, potential common shares outstanding during the period. Potential common shares comprise shares
issuable upon the exercise of share-based awards, using the treasury stock method. The reconciliation of the numerators and denominators
of the basic and diluted earnings per share computations for income from continuing operations is shown as follows:
For the year ended
September 30,
2025
2024
Numerator:
Net loss attributable to common stockholders
$ ( 21,229 )
( 30,810 )
Denominator:
Basic and diluted weighted-average number of shares outstanding
60,297,260
55,150,820
Net income per share:
Basic and diluted
$ ( 0.0004 )
( 0.0006 )
NOTE 15. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
Management has evaluated subsequent events through
the date on which the consolidated financial statements were available to be issued. All subsequent events requiring recognition as of
September 30, 2025 have been incorporated into these consolidated financial statements and there are no other subsequent events that require
disclosure in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 855, “Subsequent Events.”
F- 18
Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting
and Financial Disclosure.
None.
Text extracted from the filing as submitted to EDGAR. Formatting, tables and exhibits are simplified for reading; the original document is authoritative for anything you rely on.