Marygold Companies, Inc. 10-Q

UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-Q ☒ Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 For the quarterly period ended December 31, 2024 OR ☐ Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 for the transition period from to Commission File Number: 001-41318 THE MARYGOLD COMPANIES, INC. (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Nevada 90-1133909 (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer incorporation or organization) Identification No.) 120 Calle Iglesia Unit B San Clemente , CA 92672 (Address of principal executive offices and zip code) 949 - 429-5370 (Registrant’s telephone number, including area code) Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: Title of Each Class Trading Symbol Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered Common Stock, $0.001 par value per share MGLD NYSE American LLC Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. ☒ Yes ☐ No Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). ☒ Yes ☐ No Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. Large accelerated filer ☐ Accelerated filer ☐ Non-accelerated filer ☒ Smaller reporting company ☒ Emerging growth company ☐ If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐ Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). ☐ Yes ☒ No As of January 31, 2025, 42,142,182 shares of the registrant’s Common Stock, $ 0.001 par value per share, were issued and outstanding. In addition, as of this date 49,360 shares of Series B Preferred Stock were issued and outstanding. Each share of Series B Preferred Stock is convertible into 20 shares of Common Stock and votes pari passu on an as if converted basis on all matters presented to our stockholders for a vote. THE MARYGOLD COMPANIES, INC. QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q FOR THE QUARTER ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2024 Table of Contents Page PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION 4 Item 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited) 4 Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets 4 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations 5 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss 6 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity 7 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 8 Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements 9 Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 21 Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk 30 Item 4. Controls and Procedures 30 PART II. OTHER INFORMATION 31 Item 1. Legal Proceedings 31 Item 1A. Risk Factors 31 Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds 33 Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities 33 Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures 33 Item 5. Other Information 33 Item 6. Exhibits 33 Signatures 34 2 SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (“Report”) contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws, which statements involve substantial risks and uncertainties. Forward-looking statements generally relate to future events or our future financial or operating performance. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements because they contain words such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “would,” “shall,” “might,” “expects,” “plans,” “anticipates,” “could,” “intends,” “target,” “projects,” “contemplates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “predicts,” “potential,” or “continue” or the negative of these words or other similar terms or expressions that concern our expectations, strategies, plans, or intentions. Forward-looking statements contained in this Report include, but are not limited to, statements about: ● the outcome of certain class action litigation involving our subsidiary, USCF Investments Inc.; ● our future financial performance, including our revenue, cost of revenue, gross profit, gross margin, operating expenses, ability to generate positive cash flow, and ability to achieve and maintain profitability; ● the sufficiency of our cash flows which is primarily dependent upon the performance of our U.S. investment fund management business and its ability to maintain and expand fund assets under management (“AUM”) such that we can meet our working capital, capital expenditure, and liquidity needs; ● our continued investments in the development and marketing of our Fintech application (“app”) and the uncertainty of the acceptance thereof and its ability to generate sufficient revenue to meet or cover or exceed development expenditures incurred to date; ● the ability of our operating subsidiaries to attract and retain customers to use our products or services, to optimize the pricing for our products or services, to expand sales to our customers, and to convince our existing customers to continue using our services and products; ● the evolution of technologies affecting our operating subsidiaries’ products, services and markets; ● the ability of our operating subsidiaries to innovate and provide a superior user experience and our intentions and strategies with respect thereto; ● the ability of our operating subsidiaries to successfully penetrate enterprise and other markets; ● the ability of our operating subsidiaries to successfully expand in our existing markets and into new markets, including international markets; ● the attraction and retention of key personnel; ● our ability to effectively manage our growth and future expenses; ● the incurrence of additional indebtedness and our ability to repay our existing indebtedness when due or at all, including in connection with our recent debt financing transaction; ● our ability to raise additional financing in connection with further development of our fintech app and to cover our operating losses; ● worldwide economic conditions, including after-effects from the economic disruption imposed by the COVID-19 pandemic, and the conflicts in Ukraine and the Middle East, and their impact on spending; ● our operating subsidiaries’ ability to comply with modified or new laws and regulations applying to our businesses, including privacy and data security regulations; and ● our ability to acquire new businesses or expand our existing businesses, including the integration and financing of acquisitions or business expansion. The foregoing list does not contain all of the forward-looking statements made in this Report. You should not rely upon forward-looking statements as predictions of future events. We have based the forward-looking statements contained in this Report primarily on our current expectations and projections about future events and trends that we believe may affect our business, financial condition, operating results, and prospects. The outcome of the events described in these forward-looking statements is subject to risks, uncertainties, and other factors described in the section titled “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2024, and this Report. Moreover, we and our subsidiaries operate in a very competitive and rapidly changing environment. New risks and uncertainties emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for us to predict all risks and uncertainties that could have an impact on the forward-looking statements contained in this Report. We cannot assure you that the results, events, and circumstances reflected in the forward-looking statements will be achieved or occur, and actual results, events, or circumstances could differ materially from those described in the forward-looking statements. The forward-looking statements made in this Report relate only to events as of the date on which the statements are made. We undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statements made in this Report to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this Report or to reflect new information or the occurrence of unanticipated events, except as required by law. We and our subsidiaries may not actually achieve the plans, intentions, or expectations disclosed in our forward-looking statements and you should not place undue reliance on our forward-looking statements. Our forward-looking statements do not reflect the potential impact of any future acquisitions, mergers, dispositions, joint ventures, or investments we may make. 3 PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION Item 1. Financial Statements. THE MARYGOLD COMPANIES, INC. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (in thousands, except per share data) (unaudited) December 31, 2024 June 30, 2024 ASSETS CURRENT ASSETS Cash and cash equivalents $ 5,677 $ 5,461 Accounts receivable, net (of which $ 1,520 and $ 1,455 , respectively, due from related parties) 2,292 2,678 Inventories 2,189 2,191 Prepaid income tax and tax receivable 2,246 1,338 Investments, at fair value 9,232 9,551 Other current assets 961 3,034 Total current assets 22,597 24,253 Restricted cash 61 62 Property and equipment, net 1,021 1,166 Operating lease right-of-use assets 1,262 974 Goodwill 2,481 2,481 Intangible assets, net 1,218 1,375 Deferred tax assets, net 1,969 1,969 Other assets 2,389 619 Total assets $ 32,998 $ 32,899 LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY CURRENT LIABILITIES Accounts payable and accrued expenses $ 3,782 $ 4,021 Lease liabilities, current portion 627 620 Purchase consideration payable, current portion 235 277 Notes payable, current portion 3,517 315 Total current liabilities 8,161 5,233 Notes payable, net of current portion 376 - Purchase consideration payable, net of current portion - 237 Lease liabilities, net of current portion 748 455 Deferred tax liabilities, net 360 360 Total long-term liabilities 1,484 1,052 Total liabilities 9,645 6,285 STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY Preferred stock, par value $ 0.001 ; 50,000 shares authorized Series B: 49 issued and outstanding at December 31, 2024 and June 30, 2024 - - Preferred stock, par value $0.001; 50,000 shares authorized Series B: 49 issued and outstanding at December 31, 2024 and June 30, 2024 - - Common stock, $ 0.001 par value; 900,000 shares authorized; 40,188 and 40,096 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2024 and June 30, 2024, respectively 40 40 Additional paid-in capital 13,196 12,825 Accumulated other comprehensive loss ( 568 ) ( 269 ) Retained earnings 10,685 14,018 Total stockholders’ equity 23,353 26,614 Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity $ 32,998 $ 32,899 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements. 4 THE MARYGOLD COMPANIES, INC. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (in thousands, except per share data) (unaudited) 2024 2023 2024 2023 Three Months Ended December 31, Six Months Ended December 31, 2024 2023 2024 2023 Revenue Fund management - related party $ 4,685 $ 4,997 $ 9,276 $ 10,047 Food products 1,688 1,920 3,510 3,649 Beauty products 832 842 1,430 1,617 Security systems 585 570 1,274 1,123 Financial services 214 128 423 256 Revenue 214 128 423 256 Revenue 8,004 8,457 15,913 16,692 Cost of revenue 2,076 2,091 4,203 4,128 Gross profit 5,928 6,366 11,710 12,564 Operating expense Salaries and compensation 2,947 2,999 6,094 5,589 General and administrative expense 2,361 2,306 4,926 4,556 Fund operations 1,566 1,187 2,978 2,461 Marketing and advertising 738 718 1,407 1,685 Depreciation and amortization 142 153 301 307 Total operating expenses 7,754 7,363 15,706 14,598 Loss from operations ( 1,826 ) ( 997 ) ( 3,996 ) ( 2,034 ) Other income (expense): Interest and dividend income 1,064 138 1,215 331 Interest expense ( 362 ) ( 3 ) ( 393 ) ( 7 ) Other expense, net ( 1,105 ) ( 503 ) ( 1,124 ) ( 458 ) Total other expense, net ( 403 ) ( 368 ) ( 302 ) ( 134 ) Loss before income taxes ( 2,229 ) ( 1,365 ) ( 4,298 ) ( 2,168 ) Benefit from income taxes 482 182 966 484 Net loss $ ( 1,747 ) $ ( 1,183 ) $ ( 3,332 ) $ ( 1,684 ) Weighted average shares of common stock Basic and diluted 40,863 40,397 40,855 40,397 Net loss per common share Basic and diluted $ ( 0.04 ) $ ( 0.03 ) $ ( 0.08 ) $ ( 0.04 ) The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements. 5 THE MARYGOLD COMPANIES, INC. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE LOSS (in thousands) (unaudited) 2024 2023 2024 2023 Three Months Ended December 31, Six Months Ended December 31, 2024 2023 2024 2023 Net loss $ ( 1,747 ) $ ( 1,183 ) $ ( 3,332 ) $ ( 1,684 ) Foreign currency translation (loss) gain ( 342 ) 225 ( 299 ) 133 Comprehensive loss $ ( 2,089 ) $ ( 958 ) $ ( 3,631 ) $ ( 1,551 ) The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements. 6 THE MARYGOLD COMPANIES, INC. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (in thousands) (unaudited) Number of Shares Amount Number of Shares Par Value Paid-In Capital Comprehensive Loss Retained Earnings Stockholders’ Equity Six Months Ended December 31, 2024 Preferred Stock (Series B) Common Stock Additional Accumulated Other Total Number of Shares Amount Number of Shares Par Value Paid-In Capital Comprehensive Loss Retained Earnings Stockholders’ Equity Balance at July 1, 2024 49 $ - 40,096 $ 40 $ 12,825 $ ( 269 ) $ 14,018 $ 26,614 Issuance of stock awards - - 230 - - - - - Gain on currency translation - - - - - 43 - 43 Stock-based compensation - - - - 460 - - 460 Net loss - - - - - - ( 1,586 ) ( 1,586 ) Balance at September 30, 2024 49 $ - 40,326 $ 40 $ 13,285 $ ( 226 ) $ 12,432 $ 25,531 Issuance of stock awards - - 35 - - - - - Loss on currency translation - - - - - ( 342 ) - ( 342 ) Stock-based compensation - - - - 168 - - 168 Shares repurchased to cover employee payroll taxes in connection with restricted stock awards - - ( 173 ) - ( 257 ) - - ( 257 ) Net loss - - - - - - ( 1,747 ) ( 1,747 ) Balance at December 31, 2024 49 $ - 40,188 $ 40 $ 13,196 $ ( 568 ) $ 10,685 $ 23,353 Six Months Ended December 31, 2023 Preferred Stock (Series B) Common Stock Additional Accumulated Other Total Number of Shares Amount Number of Shares Par Value Paid - in Capital Comprehensive (Loss) Income Retained Earnings Stockholders’ Equity Balance at June 30, 2023 49 $ - 39,383 $ 39 $ 12,397 $ ( 144 ) $ 18,086 $ 30,378 Loss on currency translation - - - - - ( 94 ) - ( 94 ) Stock-based compensation - - - - 93 - - 93 Net loss - - - - - - ( 500 ) ( 500 ) Balance at September 30, 2023 49 - 39,383 39 12,490 ( 238 ) 17,586 29,877 Balance 49 - 39,383 39 12,490 ( 238 ) 17,586 29,877 Gain on currency translation - - - - - 226 - 226 Gain (loss) on currency translation - - - - - 226 - 226 Stock-based compensation - - - - 115 - - 115 Net loss - - - - - - ( 1,183 ) ( 1,183 ) Balance at December 31, 2023 49 $ - 39,383 $ 39 $ 12,605 $ ( 12 ) $ 16,403 $ 29,035 Balance 49 $ - 39,383 $ 39 $ 12,605 $ ( 12 ) $ 16,403 $ 29,035 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements. 7 THE MARYGOLD COMPANIES, INC. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (in thousands) (unaudited) 2024 2023 Six Months Ended December 31, 2024 2023 CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: Net loss $ ( 3,332 ) $ ( 1,684 ) Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities: Depreciation and amortization 301 307 Stock-based compensation 628 208 Loss on investments 1,130 479 Non-cash interest expense 203 - Non-cash lease costs 359 338 Changes in operating assets and liabilities: Accounts receivable 319 444 Prepaid income taxes and tax receivable ( 904 ) ( 623 ) Inventories ( 92 ) ( 91 ) Other assets 265 ( 147 ) Accounts payable and accrued expenses ( 175 ) 547 Lease liabilities ( 365 ) ( 342 ) Net cash used in operating activities ( 1,663 ) ( 564 ) CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: Proceeds from sale of investments 2,185 8,992 Purchase of investments ( 2,996 ) ( 10,362 ) Purchase of property and equipment ( 53 ) ( 30 ) Payment of purchase consideration payable ( 277 ) - Net cash used in investing activities ( 1,141 ) ( 1,400 ) CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: Net proceeds from note payable 3,690 - Principal repayment of mortgage loan payable ( 315 ) ( 15 ) Repurchase of shares to satisfy tax withholdings for restricted stock awards ( 257 ) - Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities 3,118 ( 15 ) Effect of exchange rate change on cash and cash equivalents ( 99 ) 41 NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH 215 ( 1,938 ) CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH, BEGINNING BALANCE 5,523 8,586 CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH, ENDING BALANCE $ 5,738 $ 6,648 Cash and cash equivalents $ 5,677 $ 6,214 Restricted cash 61 434 Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash $ 5,738 $ 6,648 SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION: Cash paid during the period for: Interest $ 2 $ 5 Income taxes (net of refunds received) $ 31 $ 100 NON-CASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES: Original issue discount and loan fee added to note payable balance $ 380 $ - Acquisition of operating right-of-use assets through operating lease liabilities $ 690 $ 795 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements. 8 THE MARYGOLD COMPANIES, INC. NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIALS STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) NOTE 1. ORGANIZATION AND DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS The Marygold Companies, Inc., (“Company,” “The Marygold Companies,” “we,” “our,” or “us”), a Nevada corporation, is a diversified global holding company with a primary focus on the fund management and financial services industries in the United States (“U.S.”) and the United Kingdom (“U.K.”), including the emerging Fintech space. The operations of the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiaries are summarized as follows: ● U.S. Fund Management - USCF Investments, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“USCF Investments”), with corporate headquarters in Walnut Creek, California and its wholly-owned subsidiaries which provide fund management services to exchange traded funds: ○ United States Commodity Funds, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“USCF LLC”), and ○ USCF Advisers, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“USCF Advisers”). The principal place of business for each of USCF LLC and USCF Advisers is in Walnut Creek, California. ● Food Products – Gourmet Foods, Ltd., a registered New Zealand company located in Tauranga, New Zealand and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Printstock Products Limited, a registered New Zealand company, with its principal manufacturing facility in Napier, New Zealand. ● Security Systems – Brigadier Security Systems (2000) Ltd., a Canadian registered corporation, with locations in Regina and Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada. ● Beauty Products - Kahnalytics, Inc., a California corporation, doing business as “Original Sprout,” located in San Clemente, California. ● U.S. and U.K. Financial Services: ○ Marygold & Co., a Delaware corporation, based in Denver, Colorado, and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Marygold & Co. Advisory Services, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, whose principal business office is in New Albany, Ohio; ○ Marygold & Co., (UK) Limited, a private limited company incorporated and registered in England and Wales, whose registered office is in London, England, and its wholly-owned subsidiaries: ■ Marygold & Co. Limited f/k/a Tiger Financial & Asset Management Limited, a company incorporated and registered in England and Wales, whose registered office is in Northampton, England; and ■ Step-By-Step Financial Planners Limited, a company incorporated and registered in England and Wales, whose registered office is in Staffordshire, England. The Company manages its operating businesses on a decentralized basis. There are no centralized or integrated operational functions such as marketing, sales, legal or other professional services and there is little involvement by The Marygold Companies’ management in the day-to-day business affairs of its operating subsidiary businesses apart from oversight. Each subsidiary is responsible for its financial reporting to the Company’s corporate management which corporate management maintains controls over the Company’s consolidated regulatory and financial reporting in accordance with Securities and Exchange Commission and other regulatory reporting requirements. The Company’s corporate management is responsible for capital allocation decisions, investment activities and selection and retention of the Chief Executive to head each of the operating subsidiaries. The Company’s corporate management is also responsible for corporate governance practices, monitoring regulatory affairs, including those of its operating businesses and involvement in governance-related issues of its subsidiaries as needed. NOTE 2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES Basis of Presentation and Accounting Principles The Company has prepared the accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements on a consolidated basis. In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets, related statements of operations, comprehensive loss, stockholders’ equity and cash flows include all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring items, necessary for their fair presentation, prepared on an accrual basis, in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) but does not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete audited financial statements. Operating results for the three months and six months ended December 31, 2024, are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending June 30, 2025. The condensed consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2024, has been derived from the audited consolidated financial statements at that date included in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2024, but does not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete audited financial statements. The information included in this Report should be read in conjunction with information included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for year ended June 30, 2024. Principles of Consolidation The accompanying Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, which are referred herein as the “Financial Statements”, include the accounts of The Marygold Companies and its wholly owned subsidiaries. Intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation. 9 Use of Estimates The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Concentration of Credit Risk Our subsidiary USCF Investments relies on the revenues generated from the investment management fees from the funds it manages. The concentration of fund management revenue and related receivables were (dollars in thousands): SCHEDULE OF CONCENTRATION RISK Three Months Ended December 31, Six Months Ended December 31, 2024 2023 2024 2023 Revenue % of Total Revenue % of Total Revenue % of Total Revenue % of Total Fund USO $ 1,417 30 % $ 1,795 36 % $ 2,849 31 % $ 3,479 35 % UNG 1,257 27 % 1,548 31 % 2,463 26 % 3,238 32 % UMI 753 16 % 473 9 % 1,388 15 % 928 9 % All Others 1,258 27 % 1,181 24 % 2,576 28 % 2,402 24 % Total $ 4,685 100 % $ 4,997 100 % $ 9,276 100 % $ 10,047 100 % December 31, 2024 June 30, 2024 Accounts Receivable % of Total Accounts Receivable % of Total Fund USO $ 437 29 % $ 473 33 % UNG 413 27 % 370 25 % UMI 266 17 % 185 13 % All Others 404 27 % 427 29 % Total $ 1,520 100 % $ 1,455 100 % There are no significant concentrations for the other operating subsidiaries on a consolidated basis. 10 Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements In November 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2023-07, Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures (Topic 280). The guidance expands the disclosures required for reportable segments in our annual and interim consolidated financial statements, primarily through enhanced disclosures about significant segment expenses. The standard will be effective for us beginning with our annual reporting for fiscal year 2025 and interim periods thereafter, with early adoption permitted. Upon adoption, this standard should be applied retrospectively to all prior periods presented. We will adopt the standard when it becomes effective in our fiscal year 2025 annual reporting. The Company does not anticipate any impact other than changes to disclosures in the segment reporting from the adoption date onwards. In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-09, Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures (Topic 740). The guidance requires disclosure of disaggregated income taxes paid, prescribes standardized categories for the components of the effective tax rate reconciliation, and modifies other income tax-related disclosures. The standard will be effective for us beginning with our annual reporting for fiscal year 2026, with early adoption permitted. We are currently evaluating the impact of this standard on our income tax disclosures. NOTE 3. NET INCOME (LOSS) PER SHARE Basic net (loss) income per share is based upon the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. This calculation includes the weighted average number of shares of Series B, Voting, Convertible Preferred Stock (“Series B Preferred Stock”) outstanding as they are deemed to be substantially similar to the common shares and shareholders are entitled to the same liquidation and dividend rights and each share of Series B Preferred Stock is convertible at any time into 20 shares of the Company’s common stock. Diluted net (loss) income per share is based on the assumption that all dilutive convertible shares and stock options were converted or exercised. Dilution is computed by applying the treasury stock method. Under this method, options and warrants are assumed to be exercised at the beginning of the period (or at the time of issuance, if later), and as if funds obtained thereby were used to purchase common stock at the average market price during the period. The Company excluded common stock equivalents from the diluted net loss per share calculation as their effect would be anti-dilutive as follows: 1.1 million, 1.4 million, 1.1 million and 1.4 million for the three months and six months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Since the Company generated a net loss in the quarter ended December 31, 2024, basic and diluted net (loss) income per share were the same. Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share reflects the effects of shares potentially issuable upon conversion of the convertible Series B Preferred Stock. The components of basic and diluted earnings per share were as follows (in thousands, except per share data): SCHEDULE OF COMPONENTS OF BASIC AND DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE Three Months Ended December 31, 2024 Three Months Ended December 31, 2023 Net Loss Shares Per Share Net Loss Shares Per Share Basic and diluted net loss per share: Net loss available to common shareholders $ ( 1,705 ) 39,876 $ ( 0.04 ) $ ( 1,154 ) 39,410 $ ( 0.03 ) Net loss available to preferred shareholders ( 42 ) 987 $ ( 0.04 ) ( 29 ) 987 $ ( 0.03 ) Basic and diluted net loss per share $ ( 1,747 ) 40,863 $ ( 0.04 ) $ ( 1,183 ) 40,397 $ ( 0.03 ) Six Months Ended December 31, 2024 Six Months Ended December 31, 2023 Net Loss Shares Per Share Net Loss Shares Per Share Basic and diluted net loss per share: Net loss available to common shareholders $ ( 3,251 ) 39,868 $ ( 0.08 ) $ ( 1,642 ) 39,410 $ ( 0.04 ) Net loss available to preferred shareholders ( 81 ) 987 $ ( 0.08 ) ( 42 ) 987 $ ( 0.04 ) Basic and diluted net loss per share $ ( 3,332 ) 40,855 $ ( 0.08 ) $ ( 1,684 ) 40,397 $ ( 0.04 ) 11 NOTE 4. CERTAIN BALANCE SHEET DETAILS The components of certain balance sheet line items are as follows (in thousands). SCHEDULE OF COMPONENTS OF CERTAIN BALANCE SHEET December 31, June 30, Restricted cash 2024 2024 Deposit restricted relating to account for Fintech app $ 49 $ 50 Deposit for securing a lease bond 12 12 Total restricted cash $ 61 $ 62 December 31, June 30, Other current assets 2024 2024 Deposit for potential 9.9 % equity interest in financial institution $ - $ 1,800 Prepaid expenses and other current assets 961 1,234 Total other current assets $ 961 $ 3,034 Included in the other current assets balance as of June 30, 2024 was a deposit of $ 1.8 million made in connection with the potential acquisition of a less than 10 % equity interest in a U.S. domestic financial institution that was seeking certain regulatory approval. The regulatory approval was obtained in September 2024 and the deposit was then converted into an equity interest in the financial institution. After the regulatory approval, the $ 1.8 million was transferred from other current assets to other assets, non-current in the consolidated balance sheet as shown below in the table “Other Assets, non-current” below. SCHEDULE OF INVENTORY December 31, June 30, Inventories 2024 2024 Raw materials and supplies $ 1,268 $ 1,417 Finished goods 921 774 Total inventories $ 2,189 $ 2,191 SCHEDULE OF PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT December 31, June 30, Property and equipment, net 2024 2024 Manufacturing equipment $ 1,935 $ 1,935 Land and building 575 575 Other equipment 847 827 Total property and equipment, gross 3,357 3,337 Accumulated depreciation ( 2,336 ) ( 2,171 ) Total property and equipment, net $ 1,021 $ 1,166 Depreciation expense for property and equipment was less than $ 0.1 million for the three months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and $ 0.1 million for the six months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. SCHEDULE OF GOODWILL December 31, June 30, Goodwill 2024 2024 Food products – Gourmet Foods $ 275 $ 275 Security systems - Brigadier 351 351 Financial Services – Marygold & Co. (UK) 1,855 1,855 Total goodwill $ 2,481 $ 2,481 Goodwill $ 2,481 $ 2,481 SCHEDULE OF OTHER ASSETS NON-CURRENT December 31, June 30, Other assets, non-current 2024 2024 Equity investment in a financial institution $ 1,800 $ - Equity investment in a registered investment advisor 502 502 Deposits and other assets 87 117 Total other assets, non-current $ 2,389 $ 619 The $ 1.8 million investment represents an equity interest of less than 10 % in a domestic financial institution and the $ 0.5 million investment represents a 10 % equity interest in a registered investment advisor. These equity interests do not have readily determinable fair values and are measured at cost minus impairment. There have been no impairments, downwards adjustments, nor upward adjustments during the periods presented nor cumulatively. SCHEDULE OF ACCOUNTS PAYABLE AND ACCRUED LIABILITIES December 31, June 30, Accounts payable and accrued expenses 2024 2024 Accounts payable $ 1,768 $ 1,955 Accrued operating expenses 1,522 1,185 Accrued payroll, vacation and bonus payable 421 736 Taxes payable 71 145 Total $ 3,782 $ 4,021 12 NOTE 5. INVESTMENTS USCF Investments, from time to time, provides initial seed capital in connection with the organization of exchange traded products (ETPs) or exchange traded funds (ETFs) that are managed by USCF LLC or USCF Advisers. USCF Investments classifies these investments as current assets as these investments are generally sold within one year of the balance sheet date. Investments in which no controlling financial interest or significant influence exist are recorded at fair value with the change included in earnings in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. As of December 31, 2024 and June 30, 2024, the Company invested a total of $ 6.1 million and $ 7.5 million, respectively, in funds managed by USCF Advisers which are related parties and are included in other equities in the below table. In addition to the seed capital holdings in these funds, the Company also invests in marketable securities. All of the Company’s short-term investments are classified as Level 1 assets and consist of the following (in thousands): SCHEDULE OF AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE SECURITIES RECONCILIATION December 31, 2024 Cost Gross Unrealized Gains Gross Unrealized Losses Estimated Fair Value Money market funds $ 2,779 $ - $ - $ 2,779 Other short-term investments 303 - ( 1 ) 302 Other equities - related parties 7,074 - ( 923 ) 6,151 Total short-term investments $ 10,156 $ - $ ( 924 ) $ 9,232 June 30, 2024 Cost Gross Unrealized Gains Gross Unrealized Losses Estimated Fair Value Money market funds $ 1,788 $ - $ - $ 1,788 Other short-term investments 295 1 - 296 Other equities - related parties 7,394 73 - 7,467 Total short-term investments $ 9,477 $ 74 $ - $ 9,551 During the six months ended December 31, 2024 and year ended June 30, 2024, respectively, there were no transfers between the fair value levels. NOTE 6. BUSINESS COMBINATION On January 31, 2024, Marygold UK entered into a Share Purchase Agreement (“SPA”) to acquire all the issued and outstanding shares of Step-By-Step Financial Planners Limited (“Step-By-Step”), subject to certain closing conditions and regulatory approval requirements. The transaction closed on April 30, 2024 with an agreed upon purchase price of $ 1.2 million, subject to adjustment as provided for in the SPA. Marygold UK paid $ 0.7 million upon the closing, $ 0.3 million during the quarter ended December 31, 2024 and the balance of the purchase price of $ 0.2 million is required to be paid in the quarter ended December 31, 2025 as provided in the SPA. Step-By-Step is an asset manager and investment advisor based in Staffordshire, England with $ 37.7 million in assets under management as of December 31, 2024. In addition to growing the business through increasing assets under management, Marygold UK expects to expand the fintech mobile app services offered in the U.S. into the U.K. through the established contacts and certifications held by Step-By-Step. 13 NOTE 7. INTANGIBLE ASSETS SCHEDULE OF INTANGIBLE ASSETS Intangible Assets Intangible Assets (Gross) Accumulated Amortization Intangible Asset (Net) December 31, 2024 Intangible Assets Weighted Average Remaining Life (in years) Intangible Assets (Gross) Accumulated Amortization Intangible Asset (Net) (dollars in thousands) Customer relationships 5.0 $ 1,540 $ ( 723 ) $ 817 Brand name 1.2 414 ( 353 ) 61 Brand name – indefinite lived N/A 231 - 231 Internally developed software 1.5 218 ( 109 ) 109 Total $ 2,403 $ ( 1,185 ) $ 1,218 Intangible Assets Intangible Assets (Gross) Accumulated Amortization Intangible Asset (Net) June 30, 2024 Intangible Assets Weighted Average Remaining Life (in years) Intangible Assets (Gross) Accumulated Amortization Intangible Asset (Net) (dollars in thousands) Customer relationships 5.4 $ 1,540 $ ( 624 ) $ 916 Brand name 1.7 414 ( 332 ) 82 Brand name – indefinite lived N/A 231 - 231 Internally developed software 2.0 218 ( 72 ) 146 Total $ 2,403 $ ( 1,028 ) $ 1,375 Total amortization expense for intangible assets was $ 0.1 million for each of the three months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 and $ 0.2 million for each of the six months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023. Estimated remaining amortization expenses of intangible assets for the next five fiscal years and thereafter are as follows (in thousands): SCHEDULE OF FINITE-LIVED INTANGIBLE ASSETS, FUTURE AMORTIZATION EXPENSE Years Ending June 30, Expense 2025 (remainder of the fiscal year) $ 162 2026 290 2027 147 2028 147 2029 147 Thereafter 325 Total $ 1,218 14 NOTE 8. NOTES PAYABLE On September 19, 2024, we entered into a note purchase agreement the (“Purchase Agreement”) with Streeterville Capital, LLC (“Holder”), pursuant to which we agreed to issue and sell to Holder a secured promissory note in an initial principal amount of $ 4,380,000 (“Initial Note”) payable on or before 24 months from the issuance date (“Maturity Date”) and, upon the satisfaction of certain conditions in the Purchase Agreement, up to one additional secured promissory note (“Subsequent Note,” Initial Note and Subsequent Note, “Notes”). The initial principal amount of the Notes includes an original issue discount of 9 % and expenses that the Company agreed to pay to the Holder to cover the Holder’s transaction costs. The original issue discount of the Initial Note was $ 360,000 . Interest on the principal amount of the Notes accrues at a rate of 9 % per annum. The Company may pay all or any portion of the amount owed under the Notes earlier than it is due. All payments made under the Notes, including any repayments, are subject to an additional payment amount equal to 6% of the portion of the outstanding balance being repaid. The Subsequent Note would have a principal amount of $ 2,180,000 , which will have terms substantially similar to the terms of the Initial Note. The original issue discount of the Subsequent Note, if issued, would be $ 180,000 . The Purchase Agreement contains certain covenants and agreements, including that we will not pledge or grant any lien or security interest in our or our subsidiaries’ assets without the Holder’s prior written consent and that we will file reports under the Securities Exchange Act timely, and that our shares will continue to be listed or quoted on the NYSE American or Nasdaq. Also, without the Holder’s prior written consent, we may not: issue, incur or guarantee any debt obligations other than trade payables in the ordinary course; issue any security that has conversion rights in which the number of shares varies with the market price of our shares; issue any securities convertible into our shares with a conversion price that varies with the market price of our shares; issue any securities that have a conversion or exercise price subject to a reset due to a change in the market price of our shares or upon the occurrence of certain events related to our business (but excluding certain standard antidilution protection for any reorganization, recapitalization, noncash dividend, stock split or similar transaction); issue any securities pursuant to an equity line of credit, standby equity purchase agreement or similar arrangement. The Purchase Agreement also contains a most favored nations provision that provides we will grant to the Holder the same terms as we offer any subsequent investor in our debt securities and certain arbitration provisions in the event of a claim arising under the Purchase Agreement and other transaction documents. The Company’s obligations under the Note are secured by: (i) a pledge of all the common stock the Company owns in USCF Investments, Inc. and (ii) a security interest in all of the assets of the Company. Further, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer’s trust, the Nicholas and Melinda Gerber Living Trust (“Gerber Trust”), provided: (i) a guaranty of the Company’s obligations to the Holder under the Note and (ii) a pledge of all of the common stock of the Company owned by the Gerber Trust. Beginning on the date that is six months from the issuance date until the applicable Note is paid in full, each month the Holder has the right to require the Company to redeem up to an aggregate of $ 400,000 with respect to the Initial Note and $ 200,000 with respect to the Subsequent Note plus any interest accrued thereunder and an additional payment amount equal to 6 % of the principal amount. The Company has the right to defer such redemption payments that Holder could otherwise elect to make three times by providing advance written notice to Holder. If the Company exercises its deferral right, the outstanding balance is automatically increased by 0.85% for each instance that the deferral right is exercised by Company, which cannot be exercised more than once every ninety calendar days . Pursuant to the terms of the Purchase Agreement, beginning on the date of the issuance and sale of the Note and ending 24 months later, Holder will have the right, but not the obligation, with Company’s prior written consent, to reinvest up to an additional $ 10,000,000 in the Company on the same terms and conditions as the Notes (structured as two tranches of $ 5,000,000 each). The Company engaged Maxim Group LLC to serve as placement agent for the transaction between the Company and Holder in exchange for an aggregate commission equal to 7% of the gross cash proceeds received from the sale of the Notes. As of December 31, 2024, the note payable balance outstanding, net of the original issue discount and fees paid, was $ 3.9 million, of which $ 3.5 million is due within 12 months from December 31, 2024 and the remaining balance of $ 0.4 million is due prior to September 30, 2026. The effective interest rate for this note is 41.3 % . As of June 30, 2024, Brigadier had an outstanding principal balance of $ 0.3 million due related to the purchase of its Saskatoon office land and building. The bank loan matured and was paid off in full in July 2024. 15 NOTE 9. STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY Stock-based Compensation During the six months ended December 31, 2024, the following activity occurred under the Company’s Equity Incentive Plan. SCHEDULE OF SHARE BASED COMPENSATION ACTIVITY Stock Options Restricted Stock Number of Shares Weighted Average Exercise Price Number of Shares Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value Balance at June 30, 2024 540,881 $ 1.34 681,013 $ 1.15 Granted 100,000 $ 1.45 264,890 $ 1.45 Released - $ - ( 575,319 ) $ 1.24 Outstanding at December 31, 2024 640,881 $ 1.35 370,584 $ 1.22 Exercisable at December 31, 2024 209,445 $ 1.38 The fair value of the options granted during the six months ended December 31, 2024 was $ 1.34 per share which was estimated using the following assumptions: SCHEDULE OF SHARE BASED COMPENSATION ESTIMATED USING ASSUMPTIONS Three and Six Months Ended December 31, 2024 Expected volatility 137 % Expected term 6.1 years Risk-free interest rate 4.5 % Expected dividend yield 0 % As of December 31, 2024, there was $ 0.5 million of unrecognized compensation expense related to outstanding stock options that will be recognized over a remaining weighted average period of 2.6 years. The weighted average remaining contractual life of the outstanding stock options as of December 31, 2024 was 8.6 years. As of December 31, 2024, there was $ 0.4 million of unrecognized compensation expense related to outstanding restricted stock awards (RSAs) that will be recognized over a remaining weighted average period of 1.5 years. The total stock-based compensation expense recognized during the quarters ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 were $ 0.2 million and $ 0.1 million, respectively, and the six month periods ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 were $ 0.6 million and $ 0.2 million, respectively. During the quarter ended December 31, 2024, the Company repurchased 173,220 common shares from an employee for approximately $ 0.3 million to cover employee payroll taxes in connection with restricted stock awards. No similar transactions occurred during the three or six months ended December 31, 2023. 16 NOTE 10. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES Lease Commitments For each of the three months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company’s combined lease costs were $ 0.2 million and for the six months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 were $ 0.5 million and $ 0.4 million, respectively. The lease costs were recorded under general and administrative expense in the statements of operations. During the six months ended December 31, 2024, the Company renewed leases in New Zealand and the US which increased the right-of-use assets and lease liabilities by $ 0.7 million. Future minimum lease payments are (in thousands): SCHEDULE OF FUTURE MINIMUM CONSOLIDATED LEASE PAYMENTS Year Ended June 30, Operating Leases Finance Lease Total Remainder of fiscal 2025 $ 359 $ 9 $ 368 2026 566 18 584 2027 322 18 340 2028 154 17 171 2029 - 17 17 Thereafter - 44 44 Total minimum lease payments 1,401 123 1,524 Less: present value discount ( 122 ) ( 27 ) ( 149 ) Total lease liabilities $ 1,279 $ 96 $ 1,375 The weighted average remaining lease term for the Company’s operating leases was 2.1 years as of December 31, 2024 and a weighted-average discount rate of 5.8 % was used to determine the total operating lease liabilities. The remaining lease term for the Company’s finance lease was 6.8 years as of December 31, 2024 with an annual interest rate of 7.0 % . 17 Other Agreements and Commitments As the Company builds out its Fintech application, it enters into agreements with various service providers. As of December 31, 2024, Marygold has future payment commitments with its primary service vendors totaling $ 0.9 million, including $ 0.8 million due during the remainder of fiscal 2025 and $ 0.1 million due in fiscal 2026. Litigation From time to time, the Company and its subsidiaries may be involved in legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of their respective businesses. Except as described below, there are no material pending legal proceedings against the Company or its subsidiaries. USCF LLC is an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of the Company. USCF LLC, as the general partner of the United States Oil Fund, LP (“USO”) and the general partner and sponsor of the related public funds may, from time to time, be involved in litigation arising out of its operations in the ordinary course of business. Except as described herein, USO and USCF LLC are not currently party to any material legal proceedings. In re: United States Oil Fund, LP Securities Litigation On June 19, 2020, USCF LLC, USO, John P. Love, and Stuart P. Crumbaugh, were named as defendants in a putative class action filed by purported shareholder Robert Lucas (the “Lucas Class Action”). The Court thereafter consolidated the Lucas Class Action with two related putative class actions filed on July 31, 2020 and August 13, 2020, and appointed a lead plaintiff. The consolidated class action is pending in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York under the caption In re: United States Oil Fund, LP Securities Litigation , Civil Action No. 1:20-cv-04740. On November 30, 2020, the lead plaintiff filed an amended complaint (the “Amended Lucas Class Complaint”). The Amended Lucas Class Complaint asserts claims under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as amended (“Securities Exchange Act”), and Rule 10b-5 under the Securities Exchange Act. The Amended Lucas Class Complaint challenges statements in registration statements that became effective on February 25, 2020 and March 23, 2020 as well as subsequent public statements through April 2020 concerning certain extraordinary market conditions and the attendant risks that caused the demand for oil to fall precipitously, including the COVID-19 global pandemic and the Saudi Arabia-Russia oil price war. The Amended Lucas Class Complaint purports to have been brought by an investor in USO on behalf of a class of similarly-situated shareholders who purchased USO securities between February 25, 2020 and April 28, 2020 and pursuant to the challenged registration statements. The Amended Lucas Class Complaint seeks to certify a class and to award the class compensatory damages at an amount to be determined at trial as well as costs and attorney’s fees. The Amended Lucas Class Complaint named as defendants USCF LLC, USO, John P. Love, Stuart P. Crumbaugh, Nicholas D. Gerber, Andrew F Ngim, Robert L. Nguyen, Peter M. Robinson, Gordon L. Ellis, and Malcolm R. Fobes III, as well as the marketing agent, ALPS Distributors, Inc., and the Authorized Participants: ABN Amro, BNP Paribas Securities Corporation, Citadel Securities LLC, Citigroup Global Markets, Inc., Credit Suisse Securities USA LLC, Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., Goldman Sachs & Company, J.P. Morgan Securities Inc., Merrill Lynch Professional Clearing Corporation, Morgan Stanley & Company Inc., Nomura Securities International Inc., RBC Capital Markets LLC, SG Americas Securities LLC, UBS Securities LLC, and Virtu Financial BD LLC. The lead plaintiff has filed a notice of voluntary dismissal of its claims against BNP Paribas Securities Corporation, Citadel Securities LLC, Citigroup Global Markets Inc., Credit Suisse Securities USA LLC, Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., Morgan Stanley & Company, Inc., Nomura Securities International, Inc., RBC Capital Markets, LLC, SG Americas Securities LLC, and UBS Securities LLC. USCF LLC, USO, and the individual defendants in In re: United States Oil Fund, LP Securities Litigation intend to vigorously contest such claims and have moved for their dismissal. Mehan Action On August 10, 2020, purported shareholder Darshan Mehan filed a derivative action on behalf of nominal defendant USO, against defendants John P. Love, Stuart P. Crumbaugh, Nicholas D. Gerber, Andrew F Ngim, Robert L. Nguyen, Peter M. Robinson, Gordon L. Ellis, and Malcolm R. Fobes, III (the “Mehan Action”). The action is pending in the Superior Court of the State of California for the County of Alameda as Case No. RG20070732. The Mehan Action alleges that the defendants breached their fiduciary duties to USO and failed to act in good faith in connection with a March 19, 2020 registration statement and offering and disclosures regarding certain extraordinary market conditions that caused demand for oil to fall precipitously, including the COVID-19 global pandemic and the Saudi Arabia-Russia oil price war. The complaint seeks, on behalf of USO, compensatory damages, restitution, equitable relief, attorney’s fees, and costs. All proceedings in the Mehan Action are stayed pending disposition of the motion(s) to dismiss in In re: United States Oil Fund, LP Securities Litigation. USCF LLC, USO, and the other defendants intend to vigorously contest such claims. In re United States Oil Fund, LP Derivative Litigation On August 27, 2020, purported shareholders Michael Cantrell and AML Pharm. Inc. DBA Golden International filed two separate derivative actions on behalf of nominal defendant USO, against defendants John P. Love, Stuart P. Crumbaugh, Andrew F Ngim, Nicholas D. Gerber, Robert L. Nguyen, Gordon L. Ellis, Malcolm R. Fobes, III, and Peter M. Robinson in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York at Civil Action No. 1:20-cv-06974 (the “Cantrell Action”) and Civil Action No. 1:20-cv-06981 (the “AML Action”), respectively. The complaints in the Cantrell and AML Actions are nearly identical. They each allege violations of Sections 10(b), 20(a) and 21D of the Securities Exchange Act, Rule 10b-5 thereunder, and common law claims of breach of fiduciary duties, unjust enrichment, abuse of control, gross mismanagement, and waste of corporate assets. These allegations stem from USO’s disclosures and defendants’ alleged actions in light of the extraordinary market conditions in 2020 that caused demand for oil to fall precipitously, including the COVID-19 global pandemic and the Saudi Arabia-Russia oil price war. The complaints seek, on behalf of USO, compensatory damages, restitution, equitable relief, attorney’s fees, and costs. The plaintiffs in the Cantrell and AML Actions have marked their actions as related to the Lucas Class Action. The Court consolidated the Cantrell and AML Actions under the caption In re United States Oil Fund, LP Derivative Litigation , Civil Action No. 1:20-cv-06974 and appointed co-lead counsel. All proceedings in In re United States Oil Fund, LP Derivative Litigation are stayed pending disposition of the motion(s) to dismiss in In re: United States Oil Fund, LP Securities Litigation . USCF LLC, USO, and the other defendants intend to vigorously contest the claims in In re United States Oil Fund, LP Derivative Litigation . 18 No accrual or reserve has been made with respect to the above legal matters as of the period ended December 31, 2024, or the year ended June 30, 2024. We are currently unable to predict the timing or outcome of, or reasonably estimate the possible losses or range of possible losses resulting from these matters. Although we are vigorously contesting the litigation claims discussed above, in the near term it is reasonably possible that we may be required to establish a reserve or an accrual in the future depending upon the outcome of any of the foregoing litigation matters. An adverse outcome in any of these matters could materially adversely affect the Company’s financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. Retirement Plan The Company has a 401(k) Profit Sharing Plan (“401K Plan”) covering U.S. employees. Participants may make contributions pursuant to a salary reduction agreement. In addition, the 401K Plan makes a safe harbor matching contribution. The Company’s matching contributions were less than $ 0.1 million for each of the three months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 and less than $ 0.2 million for each of the six months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023. NOTE 11. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS USCF Investments – Related Party Transactions The funds managed by USCF LLC and USCF Advisers are considered related parties for financial accounting purposes. The Company’s fund management revenue, totaling $ 4.7 million and $ 5.0 million for the three months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and $ 9.3 million and $ 10.0 million for the six months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, were earned from these related parties. Accounts receivable, totaling $ 1.5 million as of both December 31, 2024 and June 30, 2024, were owed from the funds that may be deemed related parties. USCF Investments, from time to time, provides initial seed capital investments in connection with the organization of ETP and ETF funds that USCF LLC manages. As of December 31, 2024 and June 30, 2024, the Company invested a total of $ 6.1 million and $ 7.5 million, respectively, in funds managed by USCF Advisers which are included in investments on the consolidated balance sheets. The Company owns 41 % and 45 % of the outstanding shares of or other interest in these funds as of December 31, 2024 and June 30, 2024, respectively. Included in interest and dividend income on the consolidated statements of operations are $ 1.0 million and $ 0.1 million for the three months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and $ 1.1 million and $ 0.2 million for the six months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, of dividends earned from these related party investments. USCF Advisers is contractually obligated to pay license fees up to $ 0.9 million to an affiliated entity related to intellectual property rights for two of the funds during fiscal 2025 and 2026. The amount of license fee accrued as an expense during the three months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 was $ 0.2 million and $ 0.1 million, respectively, and during the six months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 was $ 0.5 million and $ 0.2 million, respectively. Refer to Note 8. Notes Payable for a description of a related party transaction involving the Nicholas and Melinda Gerber Living Trust (“Gerber Trust”), of which our CEO is a trustee, pursuant to which, in connection with the Company’s recent debt financing transaction, the Gerber Trust provided to the holder of the note issued in the financing transaction a guaranty of the Company’s performance under the note and, as security, a pledge of all of the shares of the Company’s common stock owned by the Gerber Trust. NOTE 12. INCOME TAXES The Company is required to make its best estimate of the annual effective tax rate for the full fiscal year and use that rate to provide for income taxes on a current year-to-date basis. The effective tax rate could fluctuate in the future due to changes in the taxable income mix between various jurisdictions. NOTE 13. SEGMENT REPORTING In its operation of the business, our chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) who is our Chief Executive Officer reviews revenues and profits in assessing segment performance and deciding how to allocate cash and other resources. Asset information by segment is not reported as the CODM does not evaluate segments on the basis of assets at each segment. SCHEDULE OF REVENUES FROM EXTERNAL CUSTOMERS 2024 2023 2024 2023 Three Months Ended December 31, Six Months Ended December 31, 2024 2023 2024 2023 Revenue from external customers: Fund management - related party $ 4,685 $ 4,997 $ 9,276 $ 10,047 Food products 1,688 1,920 3,510 3,649 Beauty products 832 842 1,430 1,617 Security systems 585 570 1,274 1,123 Financial services 214 128 423 256 Total revenue $ 8,004 $ 8,457 $ 15,913 $ 16,692 19 SCHEDULE OF OPERATING (LOSS) INCOME FROM EXTERNAL CUSTOMERS 2024 2023 2024 2023 Three Months Ended December 31, Six Months Ended December 31, 2024 2023 2024 2023 Operating (loss) income: Fund management - related party $ 832 $ 1,241 $ 1,793 $ 2,975 Food products 58 205 50 215 Beauty products ( 61 ) ( 117 ) ( 234 ) ( 436 ) Security systems 58 72 191 143 Financial services ( 1,703 ) ( 1,480 ) ( 3,286 ) ( 3,004 ) Corporate headquarters ( 1,010 ) ( 918 ) ( 2,510 ) ( 1,927 ) Total operating loss $ ( 1,826 ) $ ( 997 ) $ ( 3,996 ) $ 2,034 NOTE 14. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS On January 28, 2025, the Company closed on the sale of an aggregate of 2,050,000 shares of its common stock, $ 0.001 par value per share (“Common Stock”), at a price to the public of $ 1.10 per share (before deduction of underwriting discounts and commissions), in a firm commitment underwritten public offering pursuant to an underwriting agreement, dated January 26, 2025 (“Underwriting Agreement”), between the Company and the Maxim Group LLC (“Maxim”) as sole underwriter and book-running manager for the offering (“Offering”). Pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement, the Company granted the underwriter a 45-day option to purchase up to an additional 307,500 shares of its Common Stock at the public offering price before deduction of underwriting discounts and commissions (“Overallotment Option”). As of the date of this Report, Maxim has not exercised its Overallotment Option. The Company estimates that the net proceeds of the offering to the Company, after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses, will be approximately $ 1,850,000 . The Company intends to use a portion of the net proceeds from the Offering to retire or reduce debt, make additional investments in its financial services operations, and for other general working capital and corporate purposes. Pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement, the Company has agreed that, until January 25, 2026, Maxim will have a right of first refusal to act as sole managing underwriter and sole book runner, sole placement agent, or sole sales agent, for any and all future registered offerings or private placements of the Company’s equity, equity-linked or debt securities for which we retain the service of an underwriter, agent, advisor, finder or other person or entity in connection with such offering during such period. Also, the Company has agreed not to offer to retain any entity or person in connection with such an offering on terms more favorable than the terms on which the Company offers to retain Maxim. Subject to certain limited exceptions, the Company has agreed for a period of 120 days after the closing of the Offering not to (i) offer, issue, sell, contract to sell, encumber, grant any option for the sale of or otherwise dispose of any of our securities without Maxim’s prior written consent; and (ii) each of the Company’s directors, officers, and affiliates who are holders of the Company’s shares as of January 26, 2025, (and all holders of securities exercisable for or convertible into shares of our common stock) have agreed, for a period of 120 days after the closing of the Offering, subject to certain exceptions, not to offer, issue, sell, contract to sell, encumber, grant any option for the sale of or otherwise dispose of any of the Company’s securities, including shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of currently outstanding options granted to any such person; provided that the Company’s employees who are issued shares pursuant to its employee incentive plans that have vested or vest in the future are not subject to such restriction. Maxim may in its sole discretion and at any time without notice release some or all of the shares subject to the lock-up agreements prior to the expiration of the lock-up period. When determining whether or not to release shares from the lock-up agreements, Maxim will consider, among other factors, the security holder’s reasons for requesting release, the number of shares for which the release is being requested and market conditions at the time. Pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement, the Company agreed to indemnify Maxim against liabilities relating to the Offering arising under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (“Securities Act”) , and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (“Securities Exchange Act”), as well as liabilities arising from the material breach of any of the representations and warranties the Company made in the Underwriting Agreement, and to contribute to payments that Maxim may be required to make for these liabilities. The foregoing description of the Underwriting Agreement is not complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Underwriting Agreement, a copy of which was filed as an exhibit to its Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 27, 2025. The foregoing does not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy these securities, nor shall there be any sale of these securities in any state or other jurisdiction in which such offer, solicitation or sale would be unlawful prior to the registration or qualification under the securities laws of any such state or other jurisdiction. 20 Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations This Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (“MD&A”) should be read in conjunction with the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2024, and the unaudited consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes thereto included in this Report for the relevant period and is qualified in its entirety by the foregoing and by more detailed financial information appearing elsewhere in this Report. See “Item 1 - Financial Statements (Unaudited).” Forward-Looking Statements In addition to historical financial information, the following MD&A contains forward-looking statements that involve certain risks, uncertainties and assumptions. See “Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements.” Our results of operations and the timing of selected events may differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of many factors, including those discussed under “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in Part II of this Report and “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2024. Overview The Marygold Companies, Inc., a Nevada corporation (together with its subsidiaries, “we,” “us,” “our,” “Company,” or “The Marygold Companies”), is a holding company which operates through its wholly owned subsidiaries engaged in certain diverse business activities listed below but with a primary focus on the fund management and financial services industries in the U.S. and U.K.: ● U.S. Fund Management - USCF Investments, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“USCF Investments”), with corporate headquarters in Walnut Creek, California and its wholly-owned subsidiaries: ○ United States Commodity Funds, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“USCF LLC”), and ○ USCF Advisers, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“USCF Advisers”). The principal place of business for each of USCF LLC and USCF Advisers is in Walnut Creek, California. ● Food Products – Gourmet Foods, Ltd., a registered New Zealand company located in Tauranga, New Zealand and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Printstock Products Limited, a registered New Zealand company, with its principal manufacturing facility in Napier, New Zealand. ● Security Systems – Brigadier Security Systems (2000) Ltd., a Canadian registered corporation, with locations in Regina and Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada. ● Beauty Products - Kahnalytics, Inc., a California corporation, doing business as “Original Sprout,” located in San Clemente, California. ● U.S. and U.K. Financial Services: ○ Marygold & Co., a Delaware corporation, based in Denver, Colorado, and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Marygold & Co. Advisory Services, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, whose principal business office is in New Albany, Ohio; ○ Marygold & Co., (UK) Limited, a private limited company incorporated and registered in England and Wales, whose registered office is in London, England, and its wholly-owned subsidiaries: ■ Marygold & Co. Limited f/k/a Tiger Financial & Asset Management Limited, a company incorporated and registered in England and Wales, whose registered office is in Northampton, England; and ■ Step-By-Step Financial Planners Limited, a company incorporated and registered in England and Wales, whose registered office is in Staffordshire, England. 21 Recent Developments Refer to “Liquidity and Capital Resources – Recent Note Financing” and “—Recent Equity Financing,” below. Summary Results of Operations Three Months Ended December 31, Percentage (in thousands, except percentages) 2024 2023 Change Revenue $ 8,004 $ 8,457 -5 % Cost of revenue 2,076 2,091 -1 % Gross profit 5,928 6,366 -7 % Operating expenses 7,754 7,363 5 % Loss from operations (1,826 ) (997 ) 83 % Other expense, net (403 ) (368 ) 10 % Loss before income taxes (2,229 ) (1,365 ) 63 % Benefit from income taxes (482 ) 182 165 % Net loss $ (1,747 ) $ (1,183 ) 48 % Three Months Ended December 31, 2024 Compared with Three Months Ended December 31, 2023 Revenue decreased by $0.5 million or 5% for the quarter ended December 31, 2024 as a result of lower revenue in our fund management segment of $0.3 million and in our food products segment of $0.2 million. The decrease in fund management revenue was driven by a decrease in average Assets Under Management (“AUM”). Average AUM for the quarter ended December 31, 2024 was $3.1 billion compared to $3.5 billion for the quarter ended December 31, 2023. The decrease in average AUM in the quarter ended December 31, 2024 was due to commodity price fluctuations and the high-interest rate environment, along with geopolitical and economic uncertainty. The decrease in food products revenue was due to was due to a temporary cancellation of certain product categories sold to national grocery chains pending price increase acceptance. Gross profit decreased by $0.4 million or 7%, driven by the reduced revenue from the lower average AUM as described above. Operating expenses increased by $0.4 million or 5% driven by an increase in fund operations due to an increase in sub-advisory and license fees. Loss from operations increased by $0.8 million or 83% driven by reduced profits of $0.4 million from the U.S. fund management segment and $0.1 million from food products as described above and increased losses of $0.2 million from financial services due to the increased build out of our Fintech app. Total other income (expense), net was relatively flat for the quarter ended December 31, 2024 compared to the prior year quarter; however, the interest and dividend income increased by $0.9 million and other expense, net increased by $0.6 million. Included in the interest and dividend income for the quarter ended December 31, 2024 was $1.0 million of dividend income from related party investments and offset by $1.0 million in unrealized losses on related party investments included in other expense, net as a result of the reduction in the net asset values of the related party investments from the payment of the dividends. Benefit from income taxes increased by $0.3 million or 165% driven by the increase in the loss before income taxes for the reasons explained above. Net loss increased by $0.6 million or 48% and was driven by decreased profits from our fund management business due to lower average AUM and increased losses from our financial services business as we continue to develop our Fintech app. 22 SEGMENT RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Three Months Ended December 31, Percentage (in thousands, except percentages) 2024 2023 Change Revenue Fund management - related party $ 4,685 $ 4,997 -6 % Food products 1,688 1,920 -12 % Beauty products 832 842 -1 % Security systems 585 570 3 % Financial services 214 128 67 % Total revenue $ 8,004 $ 8,457 -5 % Operating Income (Loss) Fund management - related party $ 832 $ 1,241 -33 % Food products 58 205 -72 % Beauty products (61 ) (117 ) -48 % Security systems 58 72 -19 % Financial services (1,703 ) (1,480 ) 15 % Corporate headquarters (1,010 ) (918 ) 10 % Total operating loss $ (1,826 ) $ (997 ) 83 % Reportable Segments Quarter Ended December 31, 2024 Compared with Quarter Ended December 31, 2023 U.S. Fund Management – Related Party - USCF Investments USCF Investments earns monthly management and advisory fees based on an investment management or advisory agreement with each Fund. The management fees are determined on the basis of a contractual basis point management fee multiplied by the average AUM over the given period. Average AUM for the quarter ended December 31, 2024 was $3.1 billion compared to $3.5 billion for the quarter ended December 31, 2023. As a result of lower average AUM for the current quarter when compared to the quarter ended December 31, 2023, revenue decreased by $0.3 million or 6%. The decrease in average AUM in the quarter ended December 31, 2024 was due to commodity price fluctuations and the high-interest rate environment, along with the impact of geopolitical and economic uncertainty. Operating income decreased by $0.4 million or 33% driven by the decrease in average AUM as described above and a net increase in total operating expenses relating to sub-advisory and license fees. Food Products - Gourmet Foods Gourmet Foods has two distinct operating divisions: 1) a commercial-scale bakery producing iconic Kiwi pies and sausage rolls and 2) a digital printing business (Printstock Products Limited) which prints specialty food wrappers. Total food products revenue decreased by $0.2 million or 12% for the quarter ended December 31, 2024 as compared to 2023, the result of decreases at both our printing business and our bakery business. The decrease of $0.1 million or 8% in our printing business was due to the timing of job completion and invoicing. The decrease of $0.2 million or 15% in our bakery business was due to a temporary cancellation of certain product categories sold to national grocery chains pending price increase acceptance. Operating income decreased by $0.1 million or 72% for the quarter ended December 31, 2024 compared to the prior year quarter which was driven by the decrease in revenue for both the printing and bakery businesses. 23 Beauty Products – Original Sprout Original Sprout derives its revenues from the sale of proprietary hair and skin care products marketed to domestic and international distributors, grocery stores, hair salons and direct-to-consumers via online platforms. Revenue was consistent at $0.8 million for both quarters ended December 31, 2024 and 2023. Operating loss decreased by less than $0.1 million or 48% for the quarter ended December 31, 2024 as compared to 2023 as a result of the elimination of amortization expense associated with the impairment of intangible assets at the end of the prior fiscal year. Security Systems - Brigadier Brigadier earns revenue from recurring alarm monitoring fees charged to residential customers, and from hardware sales and installations of access controls for commercial customers. Revenues from monitoring residual fees remained relatively static while sales and installations of larger commercial installations increased for the quarter ended December 31, 2024 as compared to 2023. Revenue increased but was offset by an increase in cost of goods sold, producing a relatively flat operating income. The larger commercial accounts generate more revenue and profits but take longer to complete, thus may produce spikes or declines in revenue and profits for specific reporting periods. As the residential consumer segment of the industry becomes more complex due to the bundling of services, including alarm monitoring, offered by larger telecom companies, we expect to focus even more heavily on the commercial and public facilities customers in the coming years. U.S. and U.K. Financial Services – Marygold US and Marygold UK Our Financial Services segment is comprised of Marygold US and Marygold UK, which are distinct operating entities with differing revenue streams. Marygold US has developed and launched a mobile banking fintech app which is expected to earn revenue in the form of management fees based on a percentage of the amount of account holder funds are invested in various curated ETF portfolios offered on the app (“Money Pools”), and from transaction fees when account holders use our debit card. The app was soft-launched in June 2023 as a proof of concept. Since that time, the app has earned only de minimis revenues. Operating costs are comprised of development team salaries and expenses, fees paid to third party vendors, fees paid to our sponsoring bank, marketing costs and staff salaries. For the quarter ended December 31, 2024, Marygold US incurred an operating loss of $1.5 million as compared with an operating loss of $1.4 million for the quarter ended December 31, 2023. These losses and negative cash flows are expected to continue for the coming fiscal year. Marygold UK is a U.K. holding company which operates through its two wholly-owned subsidiaries Marygold & Co. Limited f/k/a Tiger Financial and Asset Management Limited and Step By Step Financial Planners, both of whom are registered investment advisors who earn revenues based on the amount of AUM and from the sale of financial products, including insurance, to customers in the U.K. Our total U.K. Financial Services revenue, derived entirely from Marygold UK, for the quarter ended December 31, 2024, increased by $0.1 million or 67% to $0.2 million as compared to $0.1 million for the quarter ended December 31, 2023. The increase was driven by the incremental revenue of $0.1 million from Step-By-Step, which was acquired in April 2024. Operating loss increased by $0.2 million due to increased costs incurred in connection with the adoption and implementation of the Marygold mobile Fintech app for the U.K. market. The consolidated operating loss for financial services was $1.7 million for the current quarter as compared to a loss of $1.5 million for the quarter ended December 31, 2023. 24 Corporate Headquarters The Marygold Companies as a holding company has no significant revenue, however, it does have operating expenses such as, but not limited to, salaries, audit and legal fees, NYSE American listing fees and expenses, expenses related to compliance with its SEC periodic reporting requirements, insurance, interest expense, and investor relations which produce operating losses. Operating loss for the corporate headquarters increased by $0.1 million, or 10%, for the quarter ended December 31, 2024 as compared to same period in 2023. The increased loss was driven by higher stock-based compensation expenses from additional equity grants during the quarter ended December 31, 2024. Summary Results of Operations Six Months Ended December 31, Percentage (in thousands, except percentages) 2024 2023 Change Revenue $ 15,913 $ 16,692 -5 % Cost of revenue 4,203 4,128 2 % Gross profit 11,710 12,564 -7 % Operating expenses 15,706 14,598 8 % Loss from operations (3,996 ) (2,034 ) 96 % Other expense, net (302 ) (134 ) 125 % Loss before income taxes (4,298 ) (2,168 ) 98 % Benefit from income taxes 966 484 100 % Net loss $ (3,332 ) $ (1,684 ) 98 % Six Months Ended December 31, 2024 Compared with Six Months Ended December 31, 2023 Revenue decreased by $0.8 million or 5% for the six months ended December 31, 2024 driven by a decrease in average Assets Under Management (“AUM”) in our U.S. fund management business. Average AUM for the six months ended December 31, 2024 was $3.1 billion compared to $3.5 billion for the six months ended December 31, 2023, a decrease of $0.4 billion or 11%. The decrease in AUM in the six months ended December 31, 2024 was due to commodity price fluctuations and the high-interest rate environment, along with geopolitical and economic uncertainty. Gross profit decreased by $0.9 million or 7% for the reasons described above for the reduced revenue plus cost of revenue increased by $0.1 million compared to the six months ended December 31, 2023. Operating expenses increased by $1.1 million or 8% as a result of the following. General and administrative expenses increased by $0.4 million or 8% driven by increased costs associated with our Fintech app development including additional software and security infrastructure in the UK. Salaries and compensation increased by $0.5 million or 9% compared to the six months ended December 31, 2023 driven by increased stock-based compensation expenses plus increased compensation at USCF. Fund operations increased by $0.5 million or 21% driven by increased costs associated with managing more funds. Partially offsetting these increased operating expenses was a decrease in marketing and advertising of $0.3 million or 17% as a result of prior year increased spending for new products at Original Sprout as well as from the Fintech app and new fund launches. Total other income (expense), net decreased by $0.2 million or 125% for the six months ended December 31, 2024 compared to the same period in the prior year; however, the interest and dividend income line item increased by $0.9 million and other expense, net increased by $0.7 million. Included in the interest and dividend income for the six months ended December 31, 2024 was $1.1 million of dividend income from related party investments and offsetting that was $1.0 million in unrealized losses on related party investments included in other expense, net as a result of the reduction in the net asset values of the related party investments from the payment of the dividends. Benefit from income taxes increased by $0.5 million or 100% driven by the increase in the loss before income taxes for the reasons explained above. Net loss increased by $1.6 million or 98% and was driven by decreased profits from our fund management business due to lower average AUM, increased losses in our financial services segment as we continue to develop our Fintech app and higher stock-based compensation charges. 25 SEGMENT RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Six Months Ended December 31, Percentage (in thousands, except percentages) 2024 2023 Change Revenue Fund management - related party $ 9,276 $ 10,047 -8 % Food products 3,510 3,649 -4 % Beauty products 1,430 1,617 -12 % Security systems 1,274 1,123 13 % Financial services 423 256 65 % Total revenue $ 15,913 $ 16,692 -5 % Operating Income (Loss) Fund management - related party $ 1,793 $ 2,975 -40 % Food products 50 215 -77 % Beauty products (234 ) (436 ) -46 % Security systems 191 143 33 % Financial services (3,286 ) (3,004 ) 9 % Corporate headquarters (2,510 ) (1,927 ) 30 % Total operating loss $ (3,996 ) $ (2,034 ) 96 % Reportable Segments Six months Ended December 31, 2024 Compared with Six months Ended December 31, 2023 U.S. Fund Management – Related Party - USCF Investments Average AUM for the six months ended December 31, 2024 was $3.1 billion compared to $3.5 billion for the six months ended December 31, 2023. As a result of lower average AUM for the current six months when compared to the six months ended December 31, 2023, revenue decreased by $0.8 million or 8%. The decrease in average AUM in the six months ended December 31, 2024 was due to commodity price fluctuations and the high-interest rate environment, along with the impact of geopolitical and economic uncertainty. Operating income decreased by $1.2 million or 40% driven by the decrease in average AUM as described above and increased fund operations expenses of $0.5 million or 21% as a result of increased sub-advisory and license fees, fund accounting and administration costs connected to new funds. Food Products - Gourmet Foods Total food products revenue decreased by $0.1 million or 4% for the six months ended December 31, 2024 as compared to 2023, which was the net result of an increase at our printing business of $0.1 million and a decrease at our bakery business of $0.3 million. The increase of $0.1 million or 9% in our printing business was due to the timing of job completion and invoicing as opposed to changes in the business climate. The decrease of $0.3 million or 12% at our bakery business was due to a temporary cancellation of certain product categories sold to national grocery chains that commenced in the current fiscal year. Operating income decreased by $0.2 million or 77% for the six months ended December 31, 2024 compared to the prior year period which was driven by a non-recurring cost of goods sold adjustment coupled with a depreciation charge taken for its solar electricity system and partially offset by increased profits from the sale of higher margin products at our bakery business. 26 Beauty Products – Original Sprout Revenue decreased by $0.2 million or 12% driven by the efforts to control the discounted price of products sold online by authorized resellers. This trend is expected to continue for the remainder of the current fiscal year as Original Sprout reduces the number of authorized Internet sales channels and repositions its products for a larger presence on store shelves. Operating loss decreased by $0.2 million or 46% for the six months ended December 31, 2024 as compared to 2023 as a result of reduced marketing costs and a nominal price increase to domestic distributors. Security Systems - Brigadier Revenues from monitoring residual fees remained relatively static while sales and installations of larger commercial installations increased for the six months ended December 31, 2024 as compared to 2023. Revenue increased by $0.2 million or 13% and operating income increased by less than $0.1 million or 33% driven by increased sales to commercial customers. The larger commercial accounts generate more revenue and profit but take longer to complete, thus may produce spikes or declines in revenue and profits for specific reporting periods. As the residential consumer segment of the industry becomes more complex due to the bundling of services, including alarm monitoring, offered by larger telecom companies, we expect to focus even more heavily on the commercial and public facilities customers in the coming years. U.S. and U.K. Financial Services – Marygold US and Marygold UK Marygold US incurred an operating loss of $3.0 million for both the six months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023. These losses and negative cash flows are expected to continue for the coming fiscal year. Our total Financial Services revenue, derived entirely from Marygold UK, for the six months ended December 31, 2024 increased by $0.2 million or 65% as compared to the six months ended December 31, 2023. The increase was primarily driven by the incremental revenue from Step-By-Step, which was acquired in April 2024. Operating loss increased by less than $0.3 million due to increased costs incurred in connection with the adoption and implementation of the Marygold mobile Fintech app for the U.K. market. The consolidated operating loss for financial services was $3.3 million for the current six months as compared to a loss of $3.0 million for the six months ended December 31, 2023. 27 Corporate Headquarters The Marygold Companies as a holding company has no significant revenue, however, it does have operating expenses such as, but not limited to, salaries, audit and legal fees, NYSE American listing fees and expenses, expenses related to compliance with its SEC periodic reporting requirements, insurance, interest expense, and investor relations which produce operating losses. Operating loss for the corporate headquarters increased by $0.6 million, or 30%, for the six months ended December 31, 2024 as compared to same period in 2023. The increased loss was driven by higher stock-based compensation expenses from additional outstanding equity grants during the six months ended December 31, 2024. Liquidity and Capital Resources The Marygold Companies is a diversified holding company that conducts its individual business operations through its subsidiaries. At the holding-company level, its liquidity needs relate to operational expenses, the funding of additional business acquisitions and new investment opportunities. Our operating subsidiaries’ principal liquidity requirements arise from cash used in operating activities, debt service, and capital expenditures, including purchases of equipment and services, operating costs and expenses, and income taxes. Cash is managed at the holding company and the subsidiary level. There are generally no legal limitations or constraints on the movement of funds between the entities, however there are potential tax consequences for funds moved from foreign subsidiaries to the parent company. Additionally, our registered investment advisor subsidiaries are required to maintain certain minimum capital requirements. As of December 31, 2024, we had $5.7 million of cash and cash equivalents on a consolidated basis as compared to $5.5 million as of June 30, 2024, a increase of $0.2 million or 4%. Our cash used in operating activities for the six months ended December 31, 2024 was $1.7 million. For the six months ended December 31, 2024, the Company made additional expenditures of $2.7 million with regard to the development of our mobile Fintech app. We have invested a total of $18 million in the Fintech app since Marygold’s inception. In September 2024, we entered into a financing arrangement under which we borrowed $4.4 million and have the potential to borrow an additional $2.2 million. The financing arrangement also gives the lender the right but not the obligation to provide an additional $10.0 million in financing to us on the same terms as the initial loans. We expect that we will require additional financing to fund our fintech operations over the coming 12 months. As the funding requirements become known, we will decide upon the source of the additional capital. Despite these cash investments and expenses, our working capital position remains strong at $14.4 million as of December 31, 2024. Recent Equity Financing On January 28, 2025, we closed on the sale of an aggregate of 2,050,000 shares of our common stock, $0.001 par value per share (“Common Stock”) at a price to the public of $1.10 per share (before deduction of underwriting discounts and commissions) in a firm commitment underwritten public offering (“Offering”) pursuant to an underwriting agreement, dated January 26, 2025 (“Underwriting Agreement”), between us and the Maxim Group LLC (“Maxim”), as sole underwriter and book-running manager for the Offering. Pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement, we granted Maxim a 45-day option to purchase up to an additional 307,500 shares of Common Stock at the public offering price before deduction of underwriting discounts and commissions (“Overallotment Option”). As of the date of this Report, Maxim has not exercised its Overallotment Option and there can be no assurance that it will do so. The net proceeds of the Offering to us, after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses, were approximately $1,850,000. We intend to use the net proceeds from the Offering to retire or reduce debt, make additional investments in our financial services operations, and for other general working capital and corporate purposes. Based on our current operating plan which we expect may include continued additional investments in our mobile Fintech app, we may need to raise additional funds through one or more debt and/or equity financing to meet our operating and cash needs. There can be no assurance we will be able to raise such additional financing or upon terms acceptable to us. In the event we are unable to obtain additional financing in an amount or upon terms acceptable to us, we expect to reduce or curtail our investment in the development of our Fintech app. 28 Lease Liability The Company has various leases for offices, warehouses and manufacturing facilities. The total amount due under these obligations was $1.4 million as of December 31, 2024. During the six months ended December 31, 2024, the Company renewed leases in New Zealand and the US which increased the right-of-use assets and lease liabilities by $0.7 million. The obligations will reduce over the passage of time through periodic lease payments. See Note 10 for further analysis of this obligation. Recent Note Financing On September 19, 2024, we entered into a note purchase agreement (“Purchase Agreement”) with Streeterville Capital, LLC, a Utah limited liability company (“Holder”), pursuant to which we agreed to issue and sell to Holder a secured promissory note in an initial principal amount of $4,380,000 (“Initial Note”) payable on or before 24 months from the issuance date (“Maturity Date”) and, upon the satisfaction of certain conditions in the Purchase Agreement, up to one additional secured promissory note (“Subsequent Note,” Initial Note and Subsequent Note, “Notes”). The initial principal amount of the Notes includes an original issue discount of 9% and expenses the Company agreed to pay to the Holder to cover the Holder’s transaction costs. The original issue discount of the Initial Note was $360,000. Interest on the principal amount of the Notes accrues at a rate of 9% per annum. The Company may pay all or any portion of the amount owed under the Notes earlier than it is due. All payments made under the Notes, including any repayments, are subject to an additional amount payable equal to 6% of the portion of the outstanding balance being repaid. The Subsequent Note would have a principal amount of $2,180,000, which will have terms substantially similar to the terms of the Initial Note. The original issue discount on the Subsequent Note, if issued, will be $180,000. The Purchase Agreement contains certain covenants and agreements, including that we will not pledge or grant any lien or security interest in our or our subsidiaries’ assets without the Holder’s prior written consent and that we will file reports under the Securities Exchange Act timely, and that our shares will continue to be listed or quoted on the NYSE American or Nasdaq. Also, without the Holder’s prior written consent, we may not: issue, incur or guarantee any debt obligations other than trade payables in the ordinary course; issue any security that has conversion rights in which the number of shares varies with the market price of our shares; issue any securities convertible into our shares with a conversion price that varies with the market price of our shares; issue any securities that have a conversion or exercise price subject to a reset due to a change in the market price of our shares or upon the occurrence of certain events related to our business (but excluding certain standard antidilution protection for any reorganization, recapitalization, noncash dividend, stock split or similar transaction); issue and securities pursuant to an equity line of credit, standby equity purchase agreement or similar arrangement. The Purchase Agreement also contains a most favored nations provision that provides we will grant to the Holder the same terms as we offer any subsequent investor in our debt securities and certain arbitration provisions in the event of a claim arising under the Purchase Agreement and other transaction documents. The Notes contain certain trigger events, including in the event that: (a) we fail to pay any amount when due; (b) a receiver or trustee is appointed with respect to our assets; (c) we become insolvent; (d) we make an assignment for the benefit of creditors; (e) we file a petition under bankruptcy, insolvency or similar laws; (f) an involuntary bankruptcy proceeding is filed against us; (g) a “fundamental transaction” occurs without Holder’s prior written consent: (h) we, USCF Investments or any of the USCF Investments subsidiaries, fail to observe covenants in our agreements with the Holder; (i) we default in observing or performing any covenant in the transaction documents; (j) any representation in the transaction documents is or becomes false or incorrect; (i) we effect a reverse stock split without 20 trading days’ prior written notice to the Holder; (k) any judgment is entered against us for more than $500,000 which remains unstayed for more than 20 days unless consented to by the Holder; (m) our shares cease to be DTC (Depositary Trust Company) eligible; or (n) we breach any covenant or agreement in any other agreement with Holder or in any financing or other agreement that affects our ongoing business operations. A “fundamental transaction” occurs if: we merge with another entity; we dispose of all or substantially all of our assets, we allow more than 50% of our voting shares to be acquired by another person; we enter into a share purchase agreement with a third party that acquires more than 50% of our shares; we recapitalize or reclassify our shares; we transfer a material asset to a subsidiary; we pay a dividend to our shareholders; or any person or group becomes the beneficial owner of 50% of the ordinary voting power of our shares. Upon the occurrence of a trigger event, the Holder may increase the amount outstanding under a Note by 10% for an event described in (a) through (h) above or 5% for an event described in (i) through (n) above (a “default amount”). Alternatively, the Holder may treat the trigger event as an event of default and demand repayment of the Note, subject to a five-day cure period, together with any applicable default amount. The Company’s obligations under the Note are secured by: (i) a pledge of all the common stock the Company owns in USCF Investments, Inc. and (ii) a security interest in all of the assets of the Company. Further, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer’s trust, the Nicholas and Melinda Gerber Living Trust (“Gerber Trust”), provided: (i) a guaranty of the Company’s obligations to the Holder under the Note and (ii) a pledge of all of the common stock of the Company owned by the Gerber Trust. Beginning on the date that is six months from the issuance date until the applicable Note is paid in full, each month the Holder has the right to require the Company to redeem up to an aggregate of $400,000 with respect to the Initial Note and $200,000 with respect to the Subsequent Note plus any interest accrued thereunder and an additional amount payable equal to 6% of the principal amount and accrued interest redeemed. The Company has the right to defer such redemption payments that Holder could otherwise elect to make three times by providing advance written notice to Holder. If Company exercises its deferral right, the outstanding balance automatically increases by 0.85% for each instance that the deferral right is exercised by Company, which cannot be exercised more than once every ninety calendar days. 29 Pursuant to the terms of the Purchase Agreement, beginning on the date of the issuance and sale of the Note and ending 24 months later, Holder will have the right, but not the obligation, with Company’s prior written consent, to reinvest up to an additional $10,000,000 in the Company on the same terms and conditions as the Notes (structured as two tranches of $5,000,000 each). The Company engaged Maxim Group LLC to serve as placement agent for the transaction between the Company and Holder in exchange for an aggregate commission equal to 7% of the gross cash proceeds received from the sale of the Notes. As of December 31, 2024, the note payable balance outstanding, net of the original issue discount and fees paid, was $3.9 million, of which $3.5 million is due within 12 months from December 31, 2024 and the remaining balance of $0.4 million is due prior to September 30, 2026. The effective interest rate for this note is 41.3%. In July 2024, Brigadier repaid its mortgage loan of $0.3 million in full that was secured with the land and building in Canada. Investments USCF Investments, from time to time, provides initial investments in the creation of ETP funds that USCF Investments manages. USCF Investments classifies these investments as current assets as these investments are generally sold within one year from the balance sheet date. As of December 31, 2024, USCF Investments held investment positions in four of its 40 Act funds, USG (ticker changed from GLDX in March 2024), ZSB, USE and ZSC of $1.5 million, $0.2 million, $2.4 million, and $2.1 million, respectively. These investment positions along with other investments, as applicable, are described further in Note 5 to our Financial Statements. Dividends We have never declared or paid any cash dividends on our capital stock. We intend to retain future earnings, if any, to finance the operation and expansion of our businesses and do not anticipate paying any cash dividends in the foreseeable future. Any future determination related to our dividend policy will be made at the discretion of our board of directors after considering our financial condition, results of operations, capital requirements, business prospects and other factors our board of directors deems relevant, and subject to the restrictions contained in any future financing instruments or under Nevada corporations’ law. Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk. As a “smaller reporting company”, we are not required to provide the information required by this Item. Item 4. Controls and Procedures (a) Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures As of the end of the period covered by this Report, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Accounting Officer conducted evaluations of our disclosure controls and procedures. We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to provide reasonable assurances that the information required to be disclosed in the periodic reports we file or submit under Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Securities Exchange Act”), is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time period specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by an issuer in the reports that it files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the issuer’s management, including its principal executive officer and principal financial officer, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Management recognizes that there are inherent limitations to the effectiveness of any system of disclosure controls and procedures and any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can only provide reasonable assurance of achieving their control objectives. Our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Accounting Officer, after evaluating the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures, concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this Report. (b) Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting There were no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) or 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the quarterly period covered by this report that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect our internal controls over financial reporting. 30 PART II - OTHER INFORMATION Item 1. Legal Proceedings Refer to “Note 10. Commitments And Contingencies – Litigation” in our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Report. Item 1A. Risk Factors We are subject to certain risks and uncertainties in our business operations. In addition to the risks described below, you should carefully consider the factors discussed under “Item 1A -Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for our fiscal year ended June 30, 2024 (“2024 Form 10-K”). The risks discussed in our 2024 Form 10-K and the risks discussed below could materially affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and the market for our shares. The risks described in our 2024 Form 10-K and below are not the only risks we face. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition or operating results . Risks Related to our Recent Note Financing We may be unable to generate sufficient cash flows from operations to repay amounts due under our recent debt financing or other obligations we have incurred which could adversely affect our business, including our ability to further develop and market our Fintech app, as well as our financial condition, results of operations, and our stock price. In September 2024, we entered into a significant debt financing transaction, which has increased our debt obligations. See “Liquidity and Capital Resources” in our MD&A. This indebtedness could limit our ability to operate effectively and may expose us to various risks, including: ● An inability to repay debt when due: Our cash flow may not be sufficient to meet our debt service obligations, especially if our revenues and/or cash flows from operations decline or if we encounter unforeseen operational or other challenges. Failure to repay this debt when due could lead to a default under the terms of our debt agreements. ● Event of default consequences: The occurrence of an event of default under our debt agreements could result in the acceleration of our indebtedness, requiring immediate repayment of outstanding amounts, an increase in the amount due, and a requirement to pay an increased (or default) rate of interest on the outstanding amount due. Our obligations under the debt agreements are secured by a pledge of our shares in USCF Investments and a security interest in all our assets enabling the lender to foreclose on our assets upon the occurrence of an event of default. Further, the performance of our obligations under the debt agreements is guaranteed by the Gerber Trust and our obligations under the note are secured by a pledge of all the shares of Marygold owned by the Gerber Trust, of which our CEO is a trustee. An event of a default under the debt agreements could force us to liquidate assets, seek additional financing, or restructure our obligations, all of which may adversely affect our liquidity, financial condition, results of operations, and stock price. There can be no assurance we will be able to liquidate our assets, restructure our indebtedness, or obtain additional financing upon terms acceptable to us, or at all. ● Restrictive covenants: Our debt agreements contain certain covenants that restrict our operational flexibility, including limitations on mergers and acquisitions, sales of assets, and our ability to engage in certain equity linked financing transactions in which the conversion or exercise price of any debt or other equity linked securities we issue in the transaction varies with the market price of our shares or upon the occurrence of certain trigger events, and other strategic initiatives. Our non-compliance with these covenants could lead to an event of default and further exacerbate our financial position. 31 Failure to manage these risks effectively or repay our debt when due could result in severe financial and operational consequences, including a potential reduction in the market price of our securities and a negative impact on our shareholders. In addition to the net proceeds we received from our recent equity and debt financings, we may need to raise additional equity or debt financing to continue the development and marketing of our Fintech app, to fund ongoing operations, invest in acquisitions, and for working capital purposes. Our inability to raise such additional financing may limit our ability to continue the development of our Fintech app. In 2019, through our wholly owned subsidiary, Marygold & Co., we began development of our peer-to-peer Fintech digital money app. As of December 31, 2024, we have invested approximately $18 million in the development of our Fintech app and we have continued to invest in its development. However, our Fintech app is not a mature business and has generated minimal revenue to date. The financial technology industry is occupied by certain well-financed competitors with capital resources to fund marketing campaigns and the continued development and enhancement of such services. We received approximately $1.9 million in net proceeds from our recent equity financing which closed on January 28, 2024, and intend to use such net proceeds to retire or repay outstanding indebtedness, make further capital contributions to our Marygold & Co. subsidiaries in the U.S. and U.K., and for general working capital and corporate purposes. In addition to the net proceeds we received from our recent equity financing and in view of our commitment to pay down indebtedness, we may need to raise additional equity or debt financing to continue supporting the continued development and marketing of our financial technology business, our ongoing operations, and in order to make any future acquisitions. If a decision is made to continue to make capital investments in our financial technology division there can be no assurance our Fintech business will be successful or generate sufficient or any significant revenues, although our ability to predict revenue generation from our subsidiaries may not be accurate from time to time. Continued investment in our Fintech app could have a material adverse effect on our operations, our financial condition, and results of operations, and the market for our shares, including if our revenues from operations, financial condition, and market for our shares are negatively impacted by events outside of our control. Further, negative economic events could hinder the ability of our businesses to effectively compete in the various industries in which we operate which may create a need to raise additional financing in the future. There can be no assurance we will be able to raise such additional financing or upon terms that are acceptable to us. Any failure to raise additional financing as and when needed could have a negative impact on our financial condition and on our ability to further support our current and future business plans and strategies and on our ability to continue further development of our Fintech app and may require us to suspend, temporarily or otherwise, its future development. Also, if we issue additional shares in a financing, any such issuance could be dilutive to our existing shareholders. See “Liquidity and Capital Resources – Recent Note Financing” and “- Recent Equity Financing.” We may decide to promote our Fintech app to third party financial institutions or other payment providers as a license, fee-based service, or otherwise, in the event, in addition to the net proceeds we received from our recent equity financing, financing is not available on terms acceptable to us or at all, and in sufficient amounts to continue to fund our Fintech app development. In the event we are unable to raise additional financing to further develop our Fintech app business discussed above, management may, as an alternative, seek to enter arrangements to license or otherwise offer our Fintech app to third parties, including financial institutions and other payment providers in the U.S. and abroad. Although management believes there are several financial institutions and other payment providers in the U.S. and abroad who may be interested in a consumer faced mobile app such as ours, there can be no assurance we will be successful in monetizing our app in its current state of development to these third parties through license, fee-based user, or other arrangement. Risks Related to our Business and Structure We may face double taxation on certain income earned by our non-U.S. subsidiaries. Under the Internal Revenue Code (“Code”) provisions governing the taxation of income earned by “controlled foreign corporations,” most or all of the income earned by our non-U.S. subsidiaries will be subject to U.S. federal income tax in the year earned, even if not distributed to Marygold and even if fully taxed in the foreign countries in which those subsidiaries are organized or operate. Although the Code provides for foreign tax credit relief with respect to the foreign income taxes imposed on such income, that relief is limited in several respects that could have the effect of subjecting the same income to both U.S. and foreign income taxation. 32 Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds None. Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities None. Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures Not applicable. Item 5. Other Information Securities Trading Plans of Directors and Executive Officers During the fiscal quarter ended December 31, 2024, none of the Company’s directors or officers, as defined in Section 16 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, adopted or terminated any contract, instruction or written plan for the purchase or sale of Company securities that was intended to satisfy the affirmative defense conditions of Rule 10b5-1(c) or any “non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement” as defined under Item 408(a) of Regulation S-K. Item 6. Exhibits The following exhibits are filed or incorporated by reference as part of this Form 10-Q: 31.1 Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) or 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. 31.2 Certification of Principal Accounting Officer pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) or 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. 32.1 Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. 32.2 Certification of Principal Accounting Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. * Indicates management contract or any compensatory plan, contract or arrangement. 101.INS Inline XBRL Instance Document# 101.SCH Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document# 101.CAL Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document# 101.LAB Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels Linkbase Document# 101.PRE Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document# 101.DEF Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document# 104 Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101) 33 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized. THE MARYGOLD COMPANIES, INC. Dated: February 5, 2025 By: /s/ Nicholas Gerber Nicholas Gerber Principal Executive Officer By: /s/ Scott A. West Scott A. West Principal Accounting Officer 34