Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis
ITEM
7.
MANAGEMENT’S
DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
You
should read the following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations together with our audited consolidated
financial statements and related notes appearing elsewhere in this Annual Report. This discussion and analysis contains forward-looking
statements that involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions. See “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements.”
We have no obligation to update any of these forward-looking statements. Our actual results may differ materially from those anticipated
in these forward-looking statements due to many factors, including, but not limited to, those set forth under the heading “Risk
Factors” in this Annual Report. Factors that could cause or contribute to such differences include, but are not limited to, capital
expenditures, economic and competitive conditions, regulatory changes and other uncertainties, as well as those factors discussed below
and elsewhere in this Annual Report. Unless the context otherwise requires, references in this section to “the Company”,
“we,” “us,” “our,” “Wellgistics Health” refer to Wellgistics Health, Inc. after giving
effect to the Wood Sage Acquisition and the Wellgistics, LLC Acquisition.
51
Overview
Incorporated
in 2022, Wellgistics Health is a holding company for operating companies centered around pharmaceuticals and healthcare services. Currently,
we own two indirect operating companies, DelivMeds and Wellgistics Pharmacy, through an intermediary—Wood Sage—and one direct
operating company, Wellgistics LLC.
Wellgistics
LLC
Wellgistics
LLC was founded in 2013. In 2017, Strategix Global, LLC acquired a majority interest in Wellgistics LLC. Wellgistics LLC is a 50-state
FDA licensed and NABP-accredited pharmaceutical wholesaler distributor, bridging the gap between small- to mid-size pharmaceutical manufacturers
and independent retail pharmacies. Serving over 5,000 registered pharmacies nationwide, we provide significant value by offering competitive
pricing, unique products, and exceptional service, while also promoting manufacturers’ products to a diverse range of pharmacies.
Our primary focus is on supporting independent retail pharmacies in search of better products, prices, and services, thereby ensuring
their growth and sustainability in the competitive pharmaceutical sector. As Wellgistics Health acquired Wellgistics LLC upon the closing
of the Wellgistics Acquisition, Wellgistics LLC now serves as the wholesale arm of Wellgistics Health’s healthcare ecosystem.
Wellgistics
LLC provides distribution and 3PL services to both pharmaceutical manufacturers and independent retail pharmacies. With over 60 manufacturing relationships, we identify niche therapeutic products and work with our manufacturing clients to increase market access
and visibility of our client relationships with product awareness and support campaigns. Specifically, we help promote product distribution
through our network of pharmacy buyers by providing sales and marketing support. These services include providing product education,
identifying opportunities for therapeutic substitution when clinically relevant, and cost savings opportunities for pharmacies and their
patients. Wellgistics LLC’s portfolio of products is comprised of 65% topical generics with a primary focus on the dermatology
market, 20% oral generic formulations primarily in the non-narcotic pain category, 10% oral and topical brand formulations, and 5% in
the over-the-counter market space. Our investments in cold chain infrastructure will position this division to compete in the specialty-lite
therapy category while also expanding our ability to house additional branded products. The services provided to our manufacturing clients,
pharmacy buyers, and other constituents described below are paramount to the revenue generated from this division.
Wellgistics
Tech & Hub, LLC dba DelivMeds (f/k/a Alliance Pharma Solutions, LLC )
DelivMeds
was founded in 2017 as a holding company for technology solutions wholly owned by Integral. In 2020, DelivMeds recommissioned its technology
project so that it would serve as a pharmaceutical hub, facilitating prescription transfer and clinical concierge services to a network
of independent pharmacies. After conducting an extensive market research survey focusing on competition, DelivMeds established several
key differentiators for the its hub. These differentiators included various integrations of the hub with pharmacy management software
systems and pharmacy point of sale systems, among others such that DelivMeds would serve as an end-to-end patient-centric solution automating
the prescription journey. Powered by Wellgistics Pharmacy as the backend pharmacy, DelivMeds is the frontend technology serving as the
middleware between all key stakeholders referenced in what we refer to as the 5P-Model: Patients, Providers, Pharmacies, Payors or PBMs,
and Pharmaceutical Manufacturing Companies.
DelivMeds
aims to preserve patient autonomy, improve price transparency, and aide in making a meaningful impact on patient outcomes by eliminating
barriers to therapy while simultaneously boosting adherence. We work with channel partners such as pharmaceutical manufacturers, provider
groups and accountable care organizations, telehealth companies, and employer groups to offer full suite of patient-centered pharmacy
services. DelivMeds’ business-to-business strategy approach enables prescriptions to be sent directly to Wellgistics Pharmacy and
subsequently transferred to an eligible in-network independent pharmacy. Each channel partner is equipped with de-identified data to
improve its respective business operation and or improve its renumeration from the value-based services the clinical concierge arm provides.
As previously mentioned, Wood Sage acquired DelivMeds in August 2023. As discussed below and elsewhere in this Annual Report, Wellgistics
Health acquired Wood Sage in June 2024. DelivMeds now serves as the middleware technology arm to Wellgistics Health’s integrated
healthcare ecosystem.
52
Wellgistics
Pharmacy, LLC (f/k/a Community Specialty Pharmacy, LLC )
Wellgistics
Pharmacy was founded in 2011 as a retail community specialty pharmacy. Specializing in HIV/AIDS, the pharmacy obtained URAC and ACHC
accreditations for Specialty Pharmacy and also performed general pharmacy services in its community. In 2018, Integral acquired Wellgistics
Pharmacy and relocated Wellgistics Pharmacy to Tampa, Florida. Subsequently, Wellgistics Pharmacy expanded its business operations to
perform 340B services by partnering with local clinics and provider groups. During this time period, the pharmacy initiated its pursuit
of additional pharmacy state licenses to convert Wellgistics Pharmacy’s business to a mail order pharmacy. Currently, Wellgistics
Pharmacy is licensed in 32 states and the District of Columbia, with superb license coverage along the east coast. As a result of this
strategic business shift Wellgistics Pharmacy’s leadership team chose to voluntarily forfeit Wellgistics Pharmacy’s specialty
accreditations. However, Wellgistics Pharmacy maintains specialty internal standard operating procedures and performs all of the functions
of a specialty pharmacy.
Wellgistics
Pharmacy provides general and specialty pharmacy services dedicated to servicing the needs of patients, as well as clinical expertise,
technology-driven innovation tools, and administrative efficiencies that support physicians, payers, and pharmaceutical manufacturers.
Wellgistics Pharmacy purchases pharmaceuticals including specialty medications from manufacturers and wholesale distributors, fills prescriptions,
labels, packages and delivers these pharmaceuticals to patients’ homes or physicians’ offices through contract couriers or
carriers. Wellgistics Pharmacy maintains a call center and customer support within its pharmacy located in Tampa, Florida. Wellgistics
Pharmacy has several 340B relationships, acting as the dispensing pharmacy for these healthcare facilities. These relationships help
drive revenue and prescription volume. Our relationship with Wellgistics LLC along with our deep-rooted ties to other wholesalers enables
Wellgistics Pharmacy to offer a competitive cash-based formulary for the uninsured and underinsured patient populations. Wellgistics
Pharmacy continues to see an uptick in utilization, as more patients elect to pay out of pocket due to our low-cost model, which Wellgistics
Pharmacy believes is an opportunity to gain market share with small- to medium-size employer groups in a partnership model with other
consumer driven healthcare companies. The services that Wellgistics Pharmacy provides to its patients and other constituents are vital
to the revenue and prescription volume generated from this division. Wellgistics Pharmacy now serves as the backbone of Wellgistics Health’s
healthcare ecosystem.
Wellgistics
Health, Inc.
As
a micro health ecosystem, our portfolio of companies consists of a pharmacy, wholesale operations, and a technology division with a novel
platform for hub and clinical services. We are focused on improving the lives of patients while delivering unique solutions for pharmacies,
providers, pharmaceutical manufacturers, and payors. Our patient-centric approach combined with innovative healthcare applications positions
us to shift the dynamic of care to revolve around the patient for a wide range of therapeutic conditions. We offer a full spectrum of
integrated solutions by leveraging the synergies of our business segments to address access, care coordination, dispensing, delivery,
and clinical management of pharmaceutical products ranging from “specialty-lite” to general maintenance conditions.
Prior
to closing the Wood Sage Acquisition, Wellgistics Health did not generate revenues. Upon closing of the Wood Sage Acquisition and the
Wellgistics Acquisition, our revenues are derived from (i) pharmaceutical dispensing of products, (ii) care management services we deliver
to patients and offer to pharmaceutical manufacturing clients, and (iii) SaaS fees for use of our platform technology services, and (iv)
product procurement and distribution to independent pharmacies. We closed the Wood Sage Acquisition in June 2024 and closed the Wellgistics
Acquisition in August 2024. However, while Wellgistics Health, Wood Sage, and Wellgistics LLC previously were separate entities, each
of the three companies have shared common office space, comarketed solutions to the marketplace, and leveraged financial and back-office
support prior to June 2024.
Our
ability to source and distribute pharmaceutical products to our pharmacy and network of independent pharmacy partners throughout the
U.S. will adequately position us to negotiate greater discounts based on market share. Our digital pharmacy, including its hub and clinical
services technology platform, will be poised to add significant value in this key specialty-lite market by providing patients access
and convenience, while providing partners with ready-to-go market solutions with big data.
53
Data released from the Centers for Medicare
& Medicaid Services illustrates that the National Health Expenditure Data for 2022 grew to $4.5 trillion and accounted for 17.3%
of gross domestic product (“GDP”), with an expected increase in the health spending share of GDP to 19.7% by 2032. A deeper
dive of this report reveals that total retail prescription drug spending from 2021 to 2022 increased by 8.4% to $405.9 billion. IQVIA’S
2024 report on medicine spending trends found that overall spending in the U.S. market for medicines reached $435 billion in 2023. It
is well documented in the literature that the specialty drug market accounts for less than 10% of total drugs in the market but is responsible
for greater than 50% of the prescription drug spend per annum. After evaluating reasons for increased healthcare expenditure, poor medication
adherence continues to be a challenge that causes unnecessary strain on the healthcare system, including, but not limited to, increased
hospital admissions and readmissions rates from medication non-compliance and adverse events. Many of these factors are preventable by
empowering patient autonomy in their healthcare journey, identifying cost savings opportunities, and providing access to clinical resources
and support.
Our
business model primely positions us to address the prescription spend in the “specialty lite” therapy area while improving
patient health outcomes by equipping patients with our innovative digital health tools. Our pharmacy business will expand its service
coverage area while strengthening its clinical expertise in several key therapeutic categories, including services such as care coordination
and patient financial assistance. Furthermore, our partner relationships will enable us to offer a competitive cash formulary as an alternative
option when high insurance deductibles make it economically feasible. Our wholesale operations will expand as we continue to partner
and establish new manufacturer relationships. With many of these new relationships, we will provide sales and clinical education support
to the pharmacies purchasing these products. We have also strategically identified opportunities to wholesale products that are normally
not carried by the three largest wholesalers in the United States. We will carve out exclusivity or semi- exclusive relationships based
on a time period to ensure we are maximizing our revenues. New partnerships with group purchasing organizations are expected to be effective,
as we increase the business divisions’ visibility with all or many of the member pharmacies. Our technology division, which comprises
a novel platform performing pharmacy hub and clinical services, will be connected to our pharmacy network enabling us to operate as a
digital pharmacy and hub. Wellgistics Health’s pharmacy network leverages the bricks and mortar of independent, locally-owned pharmacies,
that are rooted in their communities, to create a powerful network capable of delivering Rx’s in hours. This channel represents
over 19,000 pharmacies across the United States, servicing 1.3 billion prescriptions annually representing a $47 billion market at wholesale
cost.
Our
mobile application for patients will provide an end-to-end solution for digitizing the prescription journey. The solution helps to preserve
patient autonomy, improve prescription price transparency, and provide additional concierge services in an effort to boost medication
adherence and improve patient outcomes. We will aggregate the data collected from our solution to provide comprehensive reports that
are tied to medication adherence and outcomes to make a meaningful impact for all stakeholders involved. We will monetize this valuable
data with manufacturers, payors and providers.
Key
Components of Results of Operations
We
are an early-stage company, and our historical results may not be indicative of our future results for reasons that may be difficult
to anticipate. Accordingly, the drivers of our future financial results, as well as the components of such results, may not be comparable
to our historical or future results of operations.
Revenues
Wellgistics
Health is a holding company specifically formed to hold operating companies. We did not generate any revenue prior to the Wood Sage Acquisition,
but now expect to generate all of our revenues through DelivMeds, Wellgistics Pharmacy, and Wellgistics LLC. Although Wellgistics Health
may add other sources of revenue through the acquisition of other operating companies in the future, Wellgistics Health currently does
not have any such plans.
Wellgistics
Health will be subject to risk of specific inflationary pressures on product prices and its impact on consumer spending. For example,
increases in prescription drug costs could impact consumers ability to afford initial or on-going therapy. Wellgistics Health’s
focus on the relatively expensive specialty lite business segment (i.e., $500 - $3,000 therapies) could be particularly impacted by increasing
costs. Additionally, consumer discretionary funds could be reduced, impacting the ability to pay for digital services and subscription
models that Wellgistics Health offers. If inflation continues to increase, sourcing and procuring specialty lite products may prove to
be capital intensive. Wellgistics Health may not be able to adjust prices sufficiently to offset the effect without negatively impacting
consumer demand or Wellgistics Health’s gross margin. All of these inflationary risk factors could materially and adversely impact
Wellgistics Health’s business operations, financial condition and results of operations.
54
Wellgistics
Pharmacy recognizes product revenue in accordance with ASC Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, when we transfer promised
goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for
those goods or services. Wellgistics Pharmacy fills prescriptions for prescription and over-the-counter drugs written by a provider and
recognizes revenue at the time the patient confirms the prescription order for payment of co-pays.
Expenses
Research
and Development Expense
Our
research and development expenses will consist primarily of internal and external expenses incurred in connection with our research activities
and development programs. These expenses will include, but are not limited to, software development, integrations with pharmacy management
systems, development supplies, testing materials, personnel costs (including salaries and benefits), depreciation expense, overhead allocation,
(consisting of various support and facility costs), stock-based compensation and consulting fees. Research and development costs will
be expensed as incurred.
Sales
and Marketing Expense
Sales
and marketing expenses will consist of personnel and personnel-related expenses, including stock-based compensation for our business
development team as well as trade events participation, public relations, white paper development, social media, pharmacy trade and patient
materials, advertising, sales collateral, syndicated data fees, and other marketing expenses. We expect to increase our sales and marketing
activities to grow our customer base and increase market share. We also expect that our sales and marketing expenses will increase over
time as we continue to hire additional personnel to scale the business.
General
and Administrative Expense
General
and administrative expenses currently consist of business development, consulting, and information technology development and support
and third-party software expenses. On October 17, 2022, Wood Sage entered into the MSA, to cover the costs of ongoing software development
and all other operational-related costs to ensure that the development and operations would continue seamlessly without interruption
or delays.
In
the future, general and administrative expenses will consist primarily of personnel-related costs (including salaries, bonuses, benefits,
and stock-based compensation expense) for personnel in executive, finance, accounting, corporate development and other administrative
functions. General and administrative expenses will also include legal fees, professional fees paid for accounting, auditing, consulting,
tax, and investor relations services, insurance costs, facility costs not otherwise included in research and development expenses. Following
Wellgistics Health’s registration as a public company, also include public company expenses such as costs associated with compliance
with the rules and regulations of the SEC and the stock exchange.
Income
Tax (Benefit) Expense
Our
income tax provision will consist of an estimate for U.S. federal and state income taxes based on enacted rates, as adjusted for allowable
credits, deductions, uncertain tax positions, changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities, and changes in the tax law. We will maintain
a valuation allowance against the full value of our U.S. and state net deferred tax assets because we believe the recoverability of the
tax assets is more likely than not.
55
Results
of Operations
For
Year Ended December 31, 2024, Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2023
Nine
Months Ended
September
30,
2024
2023
(Unaudited
Actual)
Net
sales
$ 18,128,831
$ -
Cost
of sales
$ 16,361,517
$ -
Gross
profit
$ 1,767,314
$ -
Total
operating expenses
$ 7,912,446
$ 2,880,603
Loss
from operations
$ (6,145,132 )
$ (2,880,603 )
Total
other income (expense)
$ (711,094 )
$ -
Net
loss
$ (6,856,226 )
$ (2,895,684 )
Revenues
and Cost of Revenues
Net
sales were $18,128,831 for the year ended December 31, 2024, consisting of revenues derived from Wellgistics Pharmacy operations after
the closings of the Wood Sage Acquisition on June 16, 2024, and the Wellgistics Acquisition on August 30, 2024. Cost of revenues for
the same period was $16,361,517. The Company did not earn revenue for the year ended December 31, 2023.
General
and Administrative Expense
General
and administrative expenses were $6,797,782 for the year ended December 31, 2024, compared to $2,880,603 for the year ended December
31, 2023. The increase was primarily due to the acquisition of Wellgistics LLC in 2024. General and administrative expenses include personnel
costs, and professional fees including audit, tax and legal.
Depreciation
and amortization
Depreciation
and amortization was $1,114,664 for the year ended December 31, 2024, compared to $0 for the year ended December 31, 2023. This included
amortization of $1,047,048, which relates to intangible assets identified from acquisitions of Wood Sage and Wellgistics, LLC. Depreciation
expense of $67,616 relates to fixed assets acquired from the Wellgistics acquisition.
Interest
Expense
Interest
expense was $831,467 and $15,081 for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Interest expense in 2024 was incurred
on Wellgistics Health’s outstanding notes and merchant cash advance agreement.
56
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
Liquidity
Our
future cash needs are expected to include cash for operating activities, working capital, purchases of property and equipment, strategic
investments, development, and expansion of facilities. We will fund our operations primarily through operating cash flows, the issuance
of debt and the sale of equity securities. We expect to generate positive cash flow from the operations in 2025 due to the annual revenue
generated from Wood Sage and Wellgistics LLC. In order to proceed with our business plan, we may need to raise additional funds through
the issuance of debt, equity or other commercial arrangements that may not be available to us when needed or on terms that we deem favorable.
To the extent we raise additional capital through the sale of equity or convertible securities, our stockholders’ ownership interests
will be diluted, and the terms of these securities may include liquidation or other preferences that adversely affect the rights of our
common stockholders. Debt financing and preferred equity financing, if available, may involve agreements that include covenants limiting
or restricting our ability to take specific actions, such as incurring additional debt, making acquisitions or capital expenditures or
declaring dividends. If we are unable to obtain sufficient financial resources, our business, financial condition and results of operations
may be materially and adversely affected. We may be required to delay, limit, reduce or terminate parts of its strategic business plan
or future commercialization efforts. There can be no assurance that we will be able to obtain financing on acceptable terms.
Our
short-term liquidity requirements include initiatives related to the (i) expansion of existing facilities and upgrade of equipment in
order to increase operational capacity, (ii) recruitment of additional employees to increase operational and business needs, upgrade
of information technology, and (iii) continued buildout of corporate functions and public company compliance requirements, inclusive
of accounting and legal fees. Our long-term liquidity requirements include initiatives related to (a) strategic acquisitions mean to
further the development of our health ecosystem such as electronic health record systems, (b) expansion of micro-distribution centers
for wholesale and other wholly owned pharmacies in strategic demographic regions, (c) investments into artificial intelligence, machine
learning, and data warehousing capabilities, and (d) additional integrations with third-party partners such as PMS systems, ride-sharing
logistics providers, enterprise health systems, and others to bolster the value proposition of our health ecosystem with a focus on improving
operational efficiency while simultaneously removing interdependencies.
Debt
In
September 2023, the Company entered into two short-term note agreements for aggregate proceeds of $350,000. One note for $100,000 bears
interest at 8% per annum and the Company will issue 35,000 shares of common stock upon a SPAC or merger. The other note for $250,000
is non-interest bearing and the Company will issue 5,000 shares of common stock upon a SPAC or merger. In May 2024, Scienture, a related
party, repaid the $250,000 note on behalf of the Company, and the note is no longer outstanding. In January 2024, the Company entered
into a short-term note agreement for proceeds of $250,000. The note bears interest at 2% per annum and matures on May 18, 2024. As of
the date of these consolidated financial statements, the note was fully repaid and is no longer outstanding.
On
January 20, 2023, Wood Sage, Wellgistics Pharmacy—operating under the name Community Specialty Pharmacy, LLC—and Scienture,
entered into a Membership Interest Purchase Agreement (the “CSP MIPA”), pursuant to which Scienture sold and Wood Sage acquired
Wellgistics Pharmacy. That same date, Wood Sage, DelivMeds—operating under the name Alliance Pharma Solutions, LLC—and Scienture
entered into a Membership Interest Purchase Agreement (the “APS MIPA”), pursuant to which Scienture sold and Wood Sage acquired
one hundred percent (100%) of the membership interest it owned in DelivMeds. On August 22, 2023, Wood Sage entered into a non-interest
bearing promissory note (“Note”) with Integral pursuant to which Integral made a certain loan to Wood Sage in the amount
of $1,300,000 to satisfy the purchase price under the CSP MIPA and APS MIPA. No later than 30 days after a change in control to Wood
Sage, the aggregate unpaid principal balance of the Note will be due and payable by Wood Sage. As of the date of these financial statements, the note is still outstanding
and the parties mutually agreed for an extension.
On
August 23, 2024, Wellgistics Health and Wellgistics LLC entered into the Fourth Amendment to the Wellgistics MIPA. Pursuant to the amended
agreement, Wellgistics Health agreed to pay Wellgistics LLC a promissory note in the aggregate principal amount of $15,000,000 plus simple
interest accruing annually equal to the “Prime Rate” as published by the Wall Street Journal on January 1 of the applicable
year, together payable in three equal annual installments commencing on the first anniversary of the date that registration statement
becomes effective. As of December 31, 2024, the calculated interest was $425,000. As of December 31, 2024, $5,000,000 was included as
a current liability on the consolidated balance sheet and the remaining $10,000,000 was classified as long-term.
57
On
October 11, 2024, the Company entered a merchant cash advance agreement with a third-party lender. This advance is secured by expected
future sales transactions of the Company with expected payments on weekly basis. The Company received total proceeds of $1,500,000 against
future receivables of $2,236,500. During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company made total cash repayments of $402,570, including
principal repayments of $185,500 and interest expense of $217,070. As of December 31, 2024, $1,314,500 remained outstanding, of which
$1,259,415 was included as a current liability on the consolidated balance sheet and the remaining $55,085 was classified as long-term.
In
November 2024, Wellgistics, LLC entered into a new credit agreement with for a line of credit of $10,000,000 replacing the former line
of credit. The new line of credit has interest annual rate equal to the Term SOFR plus 11.5%, calculated and prorated daily on the daily
balance. The new line of credit is collateralized by accounts receivable and inventory balances. Interest related to the line of credit
amounted to $159,740 for the year ended December 31, 2024. The outstanding balance on the line of credit as of December 31, 2024 was
$5,531,260, which is included as a current liability on the consolidated balance sheet. The Company assumed the initial revolving line
of credit as part of the Wellgistics acquisition.
In
May 2022, Wellgistics, LLC entered into a promissory note agreement in the amount of $1.2 million. The promissory note
was part of the consideration to the seller in connection with its acquisition of American Pharmaceutical Ingredients, LLC (an existing
subsidiary of Wellgistics LLC). The promissory note bears interest at a rate of 2% per annum and will mature on April 1, 2025. Interest
expense related to the promissory note was immaterial for the year ended December 31, 2024. As of December 31, 2024 the amount outstanding
is $137,141, which is included as a current liability on the consolidated balance sheet. The Company assumed this debt as part of the
Wellgistics acquisition.
Dividends
We
intend to retain future earnings, if any, for future operations, expansion and debt repayment (if any) and we have no current plans to
pay any cash dividends for the foreseeable future. In addition, our ability to pay dividends is likely to be limited by covenants of
any future indebtedness. There are no, and we do not intend in the future for there to be any, restrictions in the covenants of any existing
and outstanding indebtedness on our wholly-owned subsidiaries from distributing earnings in the form of dividends, loans or advances
and through repayment of loans or advances to us.
Cash
Flow
The
following table summarizes our cash flows from operating, investing, and financing activities :
Year Ended
December 31,
2024
2023
Net cash used in operating activities
$ (511,918 )
$ (349,136 )
Net cash provided by investing activities
$ 469,072
$ -
Net cash provided by financing activities
$ 1,069,818
$ 350,500
Net change in cash and cash equivalents
$ 1,026,972
$ 1,364
Cash
from operating activities
Net
cash used in operating activities for the year ended December 31, 2024 was $511,918, primarily due to our net loss of $6,856,226, partially
offset by non-cash expense of $2,289,148, and $4,055,160 in cash used in operating assets and liabilities.
Net
cash used in operating activities in 2023 was primarily a result of our net loss of $2,895,684 partially offset by changes in operating
assets and liabilities of $2,546,548.
58
Cash
from investing activities
Net
cash provided by investing activities for the year ended December 31, 2024, was $469,072, primarily due to cash acquired in the Wood
Sage Acquisition and Wellgistics Acquisition, partially offset by $377,288 in payments made for intangible assets under development and
$85,008 for a lease security deposit.
Cash
from financing activities
Net
cash provided by financing activities for the year ended December 31, 2024, was $1,069,818, primarily due to proceeds received from merchant
cash advances and a new revolving line of credit totaling $2,070,980, partially offset by offering costs and repayment of note payable
totaled $1,011,162.
Net
cash provided by financing activities in 2023 consists of $350,000 in proceeds from a note payable and $500 in proceeds from founder
common stock.
Off-Balance
Sheet Arrangements
During
the years presented, we did not have, nor do we currently have, any off-balance sheet arrangements as defined under SEC rules.
Critical
Accounting Policies and Estimates
Our
financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, or U.S. GAAP. Preparation of
the financial statements requires our management to make a number of judgments, estimates and assumptions relating to the reported amount
of expenses, assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. We consider an accounting judgment, estimate
or assumption to be critical when (i) the estimate or assumption is complex in nature or requires a high degree of judgment and (ii)
the use of different judgments, estimates and assumptions could have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements. Our
significant accounting policies are described in Note 1 to our financial statements included elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus.
Our
critical accounting policies include:
Revenue
Recognition
The
Company adopted Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 606 upon inception.
To
determine revenue recognition for arrangements that the Company determines are within the scope of ASC 606, the Company performs the
following five steps: (i) identify the contract(s) with a customer; (ii) identify the performance obligation(s) in the contract; (iii)
determine the transaction price; (iv) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligation(s) in the contract; and (v) recognize
revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies a performance obligation. The Company only applies the five-step model to contracts when it
is probable that the entity will collect the consideration it is entitled to in exchange for the goods or services it transfers to the
customer. At contract inception, once the contract was determined to be within the scope of ASC 606, the Company assessed the goods or
services promised within each contract and determined those that were performance obligations, and assessed whether each promised good
or service was distinct. The Company then recognizes as revenue the amount of the transaction price that is allocated to the respective
performance obligation when (or as) the performance obligation is satisfied.
A
performance obligation is a promise in a contract to transfer a distinct good or service to the customer and is the unit of account in
ASC 606. The Company recognizes revenue at the point of sale. The majority of orders are placed via the Company’s website. Customers
generally pay by credit card at the time they place their order. The Company does have larger customers to whom they have extended terms
for payment. Generally, payments from these customers are due within 30 days of their order being shipped. However, a few customers have
been given terms extending out to 45 days.
59
Wellgistics
LLC.
The
Company recognizes revenue when goods are delivered to the customer. The gross product revenues are subject to a variety of deductions,
which generally are estimated and recorded in the same period that the revenues are recognized. Such variable consideration represents
chargebacks, rebates, sales allowances and sales returns. These deductions represent estimates of the related obligations and, as such,
knowledge and judgment are considered when estimating the impact of these revenue deductions on gross sales for a reporting period. All
revenue for the Company is recognized at the point-in-time when delivered to customer based on contractual obligations. Any amount collected
from customers for goods not yet delivered is recorded as unearned revenue. The company recognizes a refund liability if it receives
consideration from a customer and expects to refund some or all of that consideration to the customer. A refund liability is measured
at the amount of consideration received (or receivable) for which the company does not expect to be entitled (that is, amounts not included
in the transaction price). The refund liability (and corresponding change in the transaction price and, therefore, the contract liability)
is updated at the end of each reporting period for changes in circumstances.
Wellgistics
Pharmacy
The
Company is in the retail pharmacy business. and fills prescriptions for drugs written by a doctor and recognizes revenue at the time
the patient confirms delivery of the prescription. Customer returns are not material. The following are the steps taken to recognize
revenue.
Step
One: Identify the contract with the customer — The prescription is written by a doctor for a customer and delivered to the Company.
The prescription identifies the performance obligations in the contract. The Company fills the prescription and delivers to the Customer
the prescription, fulfilling the contract. The collection is probable because there is confirmation that the customer has insurance for
the reimbursement to the Company prior to filling of the prescription.
Step
Two: Identify the performance obligations in the contract — Each prescription is distinct to the Customer.
Step
Three: Determine the transaction price — The consideration is not variable. The transaction price is determined to be the price
of the prescription at the time of delivery which considers the expected reimbursements from third party payors (e.g., pharmacy benefit
managers, insurance companies and government agencies).
Step
Four: Allocate the transaction price — The price of the prescription invoiced represents the expected amount of reimbursement from
third party payors. There is no difference between contract price and “stand-alone selling price”.
Step
Five: Recognize revenue when or as the entity satisfies a performance obligation — Revenue is recognized upon the delivery of the
prescription.
Business
Combinations
The
Company accounts for acquisitions in which it obtains control of one or more businesses as a business combination. The purchase price
of the acquired businesses is allocated to the tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their estimated
fair values at the acquisition date. The excess of the purchase price over those fair values is recognized as goodwill. During the measurement
period, which may be up to one year from the acquisition date, the Company may record adjustments, in the period in which they are determined,
to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed with the corresponding offset to goodwill. If the assets acquired are not a business,
the Company accounts for the transaction or other event as an asset acquisition. Under both methods, the Company recognizes the identifiable
assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any noncontrolling interest in the acquired entity. In addition, for transactions that
are business combinations, the Company evaluates the existence of goodwill or a gain from a bargain purchase.
ITEM
7A.
QUANTITATIVE
AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Pursuant
to Item 305(e) of Regulation S-K (§ 229.305(e)), the Company is not required to provide the information required by this Item as
it is a “smaller reporting company , ” as defined by Rule 229.10(f)(1).