12 unchanged sentences
to us or that we currently deem immaterial may also adversely affect our business.
−Removed: The risks and uncertainties discussed below update and supersede
−Removed: the risks and uncertainties previously disclosed in Part I, Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30,
+Added: The risks and uncertainties discussed below update and supersede the
+Added: risks and uncertainties previously disclosed in Part I, Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2024,
which was filed with the SEC on September 9, 2024.
−Removed: There have been no material changes to the risks and uncertainties previously
−Removed: disclosed in such Annual Report on Form 10-K, except for those risks marked with an asterisk (*) below.
+Added: There have been no material changes to the risks and uncertainties previously disclosed
+Added: in such Annual Report on Form 10-K, except for those risks marked with an asterisk (*) below.
Risks Related to Our Operations and Industry
+Added: We depend upon a relatively small number of distributor and end-user
+Added: customers for a large portion of our revenue, and a decline in sales to these major customers would materially adversely affect our business,
+Added: financial condition, and results of operations.
+Added: Historically, we have relied upon a small number of distributors and end-user
+Added: customers for a significant portion of our net revenue.
+Added: Our customer concentration could fluctuate, depending on future customer requirements,
+Added: which will depend on market conditions in the industry segments in which our customers participate.
+Added: The loss of one or more significant
+Added: customers or a decline in sales to our significant customers could result in a material loss of sales and possible increase in excess
+Added: inventories which would adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
We have experienced and may in the future experience constraints
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components in sufficient quantities and on acceptable terms.
−Removed: We and our contract manufacturers are responsible for procuring raw
−Removed: materials for our products.
−Removed: Our products incorporate some components and technologies that are only available from single or limited sources
+Added: We and our contract manufacturers are responsible for procuring raw materials
+Added: for our products.
+Added: Our products incorporate some components and technologies that are only available from single or limited sources of
Depending on a limited number of suppliers exposes us to risks, including limited control over pricing, availability, quality
5 unchanged sentences
supply and we may have difficulty identifying additional or replacement suppliers for some of our components.
−Removed: We outsource substantially all of our manufacturing to contract
−Removed: manufacturers in Asia.
−Removed: If our contract manufacturers are unable or unwilling to manufacture our products at the quality and quantity we
−Removed: request, our business could be harmed.
+Added: We outsource substantially all of our manufacturing to contract manufacturers
+Added: If our contract manufacturers are unable or unwilling to manufacture our products at the quality and quantity we request, our
+Added: business could be harmed.
We use contract manufacturers based in Asia to manufacture substantially
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increased financial accounting and reporting burdens and complexities.
−Removed: Any problems that we may encounter with the delivery, quality or cost
−Removed: of our products from our contract manufacturers or suppliers could cause us to lose net revenue, damage our customer relationships and
−Removed: harm our reputation in the marketplace, each of which could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition or results
−Removed: of operations.
+Added: Any problems that we may encounter with the delivery, quality or cost of
+Added: our products from our contract manufacturers or suppliers could cause us to lose net revenue, damage our customer relationships and harm
+Added: our reputation in the marketplace, each of which could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition or results of
From time to time, we may transition the manufacturing of certain products
2 unchanged sentences
unexpected issues.
−Removed: The effect of a pandemic or major public health concern such
−Removed: as the COVID-19 pandemic could result in material adverse effects on our business, financial position, results of operations and cash
+Added: The effect of a pandemic or major public health concern such as the
+Added: COVID-19 pandemic could result in material adverse effects on our business, financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
The COVID-19 pandemic or another pandemic or similar outbreak has had,
−Removed: and may in the future have, an adverse impact on the economy generally, our business and the businesses of our suppliers, and our results
−Removed: of operations and financial condition.
−Removed: For example, the COVID-19 pandemic resulted in industry events, trade shows and business travel
−Removed: being suspended, cancelled and/or significantly curtailed.
−Removed: If these activities are suspended, cancelled and/or significantly curtailed
−Removed: in the future, whether due to surges of COVID-19 or other possible pandemics and similar outbreaks, our sales may be negatively impacted
−Removed: in the future.
−Removed: In addition, the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic or other possible
−Removed: pandemics subject us to various risks and uncertainties that could materially adversely affect our business, results of operations
−Removed: and financial condition, including the following:
+Added: and may in the future have, an adverse impact on the economy, our business and the businesses of our suppliers, and our results of operations
+Added: and financial condition.
+Added: For example, the COVID-19 pandemic resulted in industry events, trade shows and business travel being suspended,
+Added: cancelled and/or significantly curtailed.
+Added: If these activities are suspended, cancelled and/or significantly curtailed in the future, whether
+Added: due to surges of COVID-19 or other possible pandemics and similar outbreaks, our sales may be negatively impacted in the future.
+Added: In addition, the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic or other possible pandemics
+Added: subject us to various risks and uncertainties that could materially adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial
+Added: condition, including the following:
significant volatility or decreases in the demand for our products or extended sales cycles;
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further disruptions in our contract manufacturers’ ability to manufacture our products, as some contract manufacturers and suppliers of materials used in the production of our products are, or may be, located in areas more severely impacted by COVID-19 or another possible pandemic, which has limited and could further limit, our ability to obtain sufficient materials to produce and manufacture our products;
−Removed: volatility in the availability of raw materials and components that our contract manufacturers purchase and volatility in raw material and other input costs.
−Removed: The duration and extent of the COVID-19 pandemic or another pandemic’s
+Added: volatility in the availability of raw materials and components that our
+Added: contract manufacturers purchase and volatility in raw material and other input costs.
+Added: The duration and extent of a future pandemics or other similar outbreak’s
effect on our operations and financial condition will depend on future developments, which are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted
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The adverse impact of the COVID-19 pandemic or another pandemic or similar outbreak on our business, results of operations
−Removed: and financial condition have been and could continue to be material.
+Added: and financial condition have been, could continue to be, and may in the future be material.
Certain of our products are sold into mature markets, which could
1 unchanged sentence
Our ability to sustain and grow our business depends on our ability
−Removed: to develop, market, and sell new products.
+Added: to develop, market, scale, and sell new products.
Certain of our products are sold into mature markets that are characterized
by a trend of declining demand.
−Removed: As the overall market for these products decreases due to the adoption of new technologies, we expect
−Removed: that our revenues from these products will continue to decline.
−Removed: As a result, our future prospects will depend on our ability to develop
−Removed: and successfully market new products that address new and growing markets.
−Removed: Our failure to develop new products or failure to achieve widespread
−Removed: customer acceptance of any new products could cause us to lose market share and cause our revenues to decline.
−Removed: There can be no assurance
−Removed: that we will not experience difficulties that could delay or prevent the successful development, introduction, marketing and sale of new
−Removed: products or product enhancements.
−Removed: Factors that could cause delays include regulatory and/or industry approvals, product design cycle and
−Removed: failure to identify products or features that customers demand.
−Removed: In addition, the introduction and sale of new products often involves
−Removed: a significant technical evaluation, and we often face delays because of our customers’ internal procedures for evaluating, approving
−Removed: and deploying new technologies.
−Removed: For these and other reasons, the sales cycle associated with new products is typically lengthy, often
−Removed: lasting six to 24 months and sometimes longer.
−Removed: Therefore, there can be no assurance that our introduction or announcement of new product
−Removed: offerings will achieve any significant or sustainable degree of market acceptance or result in increased revenue in the near term.
−Removed: Our software offerings are subject to risks that differ from
−Removed: those facing our hardware products.
+Added: As the overall market for these products decreases due to the adoption of new technologies, our revenues
+Added: from these products have declined, and we expect they will continue to decline in the future.
+Added: As a result, our future prospects will depend
+Added: on our ability to develop and successfully market new products that address new and growing markets.
+Added: Our failure to develop new products
+Added: or failure to achieve widespread customer acceptance of any new products could cause us to lose market share and cause our revenues to
+Added: There can be no assurance that we will not experience difficulties that could delay or prevent the successful development, introduction,
+Added: marketing and sale of new products or product enhancements.
+Added: Factors that could cause delays include regulatory and/or industry approvals,
+Added: product design cycle and failure to identify products or features that customers demand.
+Added: In addition, the introduction and sale of new
+Added: products often involves a significant technical evaluation, and we often face delays because of our customers’ internal procedures
+Added: for evaluating, approving and deploying new technologies.
+Added: For these and other reasons, the sales cycle associated with new products is
+Added: typically lengthy, often lasting six to 24 months and sometimes longer.
+Added: Therefore, there can be no assurance that our introduction or
+Added: announcement of new product offerings will achieve any significant or sustainable degree of market acceptance or result in increased revenue
+Added: in the near term.
+Added: Our software offerings are subject to risks that differ from those
+Added: facing our hardware products.
We continue to dedicate significant engineering resources to our management
−Removed: software platform, applications, and SaaS offerings.These product and service offerings are subject to significant additional risks that
+Added: software platform, applications, and SaaS offerings.
+Added: These product and service offerings are subject to significant additional risks that
are not necessarily related to our hardware products.
Our ability to succeed with these offerings will depend in large part on our ability
−Removed: to provide customers with software products and services that offer features and functionality that address the specific needs of businesses.
−Removed: We may face challenges and delays in the development of this product line as the marketplace for products and services evolves to meet
−Removed: the needs and desires of customers.
+Added: to provide customers with software products and services that offer features and functionality that address their specific needs.
+Added: face challenges and delays in the development of this product line as the marketplace for products and services evolves to meet the needs
+Added: and desires of customers.
We cannot provide assurances that we will be successful in operating and growing this product line.
4 unchanged sentences
will encounter competition from other solutions providers, many of whom may have more significant resources than us with which to compete.
−Removed: There can be no assurance that we will recover our investments in this segment, that we will receive meaningful revenue from or realize
+Added: There can be no assurance that we will recover our investments in this segment, or that we will receive meaningful revenue from or realize
a profit from this new segment.
1 unchanged sentence
the timing of large orders placed by some of our customers is often project-based.
−Removed: Our operating results fluctuate because we often receive large orders
−Removed: from customers that coincide with the timing of the customer’s project.
+Added: Our operating results fluctuate because we often receive large orders from
+Added: customers that coincide with the timing of the customer’s project.
Sales of our products and services may be delayed if customers
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Because a significant portion of our operating expenses are fixed, even a single order can have a disproportionate effect
−Removed: on our quarterly revenues and operating results.
−Removed: As a result of the factors discussed above, and due to the complexities of the industry
−Removed: in which we operate, it is difficult for us to forecast demand for our current or future products with any degree of certainty, which
−Removed: means it is difficult for us to forecast our sales.
−Removed: If our quarterly or annual operating results fall below the expectations of investors
−Removed: or securities analysts, the price of our common stock could decline substantially.
−Removed: The lengthy sales cycle for our products and services, along
−Removed: with delays in customer completion of projects, make the timing of our revenues difficult to predict.
−Removed: We have a lengthy sales cycle for many of our products that generally
−Removed: extends between six and 24 months and sometimes longer due to a lengthy customer evaluation and approval process.
+Added: on our operating results.
+Added: As a result of the factors discussed above, and due to the complexities of the industry in which we operate,
+Added: it is difficult for us to forecast demand for our current or future products with any degree of certainty, which means it is difficult
+Added: for us to forecast our sales.
+Added: If our quarterly or annual operating results fall below the expectations of investors or securities analysts,
+Added: the price of our common stock could decline substantially.
+Added: The lengthy sales cycle for our products and services, along with
+Added: delays in customer completion of projects, make the timing of our revenues difficult to predict.
+Added: We have a lengthy sales cycle for many of our products that generally extends
+Added: between three and 24 months and sometimes longer due to a lengthy customer evaluation and approval process.
The length of this process
8 unchanged sentences
affect our business, financial condition or results of operations.
−Removed: The nature of our products, customer base and sales channels
−Removed: causes us to lack visibility into future demand for our products, which makes it difficult for us to forecast our manufacturing and inventory
+Added: The nature of our products, customer base and sales channels results
+Added: in lack of visibility into future demand for our products, which makes it difficult for us to forecast our manufacturing and inventory
requirements.
−Removed: We use forecasts based on anticipated product orders to manage our
−Removed: manufacturing and inventory levels and other aspects of our business.
−Removed: However, several factors contribute to a lack of visibility with
−Removed: respect to future orders, including:
+Added: We use forecasts based on anticipated product orders to manage our manufacturing
+Added: and inventory levels and other aspects of our business.
+Added: However, several factors contribute to a lack of visibility with respect to future
+Added: orders, including:
the lengthy and unpredictable sales cycle for our products that can extend from six to 24 months or longer;
7 unchanged sentences
a large number of our customers typically purchase in small quantities.
−Removed: This lack of visibility impacts our ability to forecast our inventory
−Removed: requirements.
−Removed: If we overestimate our customers’ future requirements for products, we may have excess inventory, which would increase
−Removed: our costs and potentially require us to write-off inventory that becomes obsolete.
−Removed: Additionally, if we underestimate our customers’
−Removed: future requirements, we may have inadequate inventory, which could interrupt and delay delivery of our products to our customers, harm
−Removed: our reputation, and cause our revenues to decline.
−Removed: If any of these events occur, they could prevent us from achieving or sustaining profitability
−Removed: and the value of our common stock may decline.
−Removed: Delays in qualifying revisions of existing products for certain
−Removed: of our customers could result in the delay or loss of sales to those customers, which could negatively impact our business and financial
+Added: This lack of visibility impacts our ability to forecast our inventory requirements.
+Added: If we overestimate our customers’ future requirements for products, we may have excess inventory, which would increase our costs
+Added: and potentially require us to write-off inventory that becomes obsolete.
+Added: Additionally, if we underestimate our customers’ future
+Added: requirements, we may have inadequate inventory, which could interrupt and delay delivery of our products to our customers, harm our reputation,
+Added: and cause our revenues to decline.
+Added: If any of these events occur, they could prevent us from achieving or sustaining profitability and
+Added: the value of our common stock may decline.
+Added: Delays in qualifying revisions of existing products for certain of
+Added: our customers could result in the delay or loss of sales to those customers, which could negatively impact our business and financial
Our industry is characterized by intense competition, rapidly evolving
2 unchanged sentences
of our existing products, which we refer to as revisions.
−Removed: Prior to purchasing our products, some of our customers require that
−Removed: products undergo a qualification process, which may involve testing of the products in the customer’s system.
−Removed: A subsequent revision
−Removed: to a product’s hardware or firmware, changes in the manufacturing process or our selection of a new supplier may require a new qualification
+Added: Prior to purchasing our products, some of our customers require that products
+Added: undergo a qualification process, which may involve testing of the products in the customer’s system.
+Added: A subsequent revision to a
+Added: product’s hardware or firmware, changes in the manufacturing process or our selection of a new supplier may require a new qualification
process, which may result in delays in sales to customers, loss of sales, or us holding excess or obsolete inventory.
−Removed: After products are qualified, it can take additional time before the
−Removed: customer commences volume production of components or devices that incorporate our products.
−Removed: If we are unsuccessful or delayed in qualifying
−Removed: any new or revised products with a customer, that failure or delay would preclude or delay sales of these products to the customer, and
−Removed: could negatively impact our financial results.
−Removed: In addition, new revisions to our products could cause our customers to alter the timing
−Removed: of their purchases, by either accelerating or delaying purchases, which could result in fluctuations of our net revenue from quarter to
−Removed: We depend upon a relatively small number of distributor and end-user
−Removed: customers for a large portion of our revenue, and a decline in sales to these major customers would materially adversely affect our business,
−Removed: financial condition, and results of operations.
−Removed: Historically, we have relied upon a small number of distributors and
−Removed: end-user customers for a significant portion of our net revenue.
−Removed: Additionally, we expect an increased customer concentration from end-users
−Removed: in the near future based on existing customer supply agreements and order backlog.
−Removed: Our customer concentration could fluctuate, depending
−Removed: on future customer requirements, which will depend on market conditions in the industry segments in which our customers participate.
−Removed: loss of one or more significant customers or a decline in sales to our significant customers could result in a material loss of sales
−Removed: and possible increase in excess inventories which would adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
−Removed: We depend on distributors for a majority of our sales and to
−Removed: complete order fulfillment.
−Removed: We depend on the resale of products through distributor accounts for
−Removed: a substantial majority of our worldwide net revenue.
+Added: After products are qualified, it can take additional time before the customer
+Added: commences volume production of components or devices that incorporate our products.
+Added: If we are unsuccessful or delayed in qualifying any
+Added: new or revised products with a customer, that failure or delay would preclude or delay sales of these products to the customer, and could
+Added: negatively impact our financial results.
+Added: In addition, new revisions to our products could cause our customers to alter the timing of their
+Added: purchases, by either accelerating or delaying purchases, which could result in fluctuations of our net revenue from quarter to quarter.
+Added: We depend on distributors for a majority of our sales and to complete
+Added: order fulfillment.
+Added: We depend on the resale of products through distributor accounts for a
+Added: substantial majority of our worldwide net revenue.
In addition, sales through our top five distributors accounted for approximately 29%
of our net revenue in fiscal 2024.
−Removed: A significant reduction of effort by one or more distributors to sell our products or a material
−Removed: change in our relationship with one or more distributors may reduce our access to certain end customers and adversely affect our ability
−Removed: to sell our products.
−Removed: Furthermore, if a key distributor materially defaults on a contract or otherwise fails to perform, our business
−Removed: and financial results would suffer.
+Added: A significant reduction of effort by one or more distributors to sell our products or a material change
+Added: in our relationship with one or more distributors may reduce our access to certain end customers and adversely affect our ability to sell
+Added: our products.
+Added: Furthermore, if a key distributor materially defaults on a contract or otherwise fails to perform, our business and financial
+Added: results would suffer.
In addition, the financial health of our distributors and our continuing
2 unchanged sentences
their performance and we are unable to secure alternate distributors.
−Removed: Our ability to sustain and grow our business depends in part
−Removed: on the success of our distributors and resellers.
+Added: Our ability to sustain and grow our business depends in part on the
+Added: success of our distributors and resellers.
A substantial part of our revenues is generated through sales by distributors
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This sales structure also could subject us to lawsuits, potential liability and reputational
−Removed: harm if, for example, any of our distributors or resellers misrepresents the functionality of our products or services to customers, violates
−Removed: laws or our corporate policies.
−Removed: If we fail to effectively manage our existing or future distributors and resellers effectively, our business
−Removed: and operating results could be materially and adversely affected.
+Added: harm if, for example, any of our distributors or resellers misrepresents the functionality of our products or services to customers or
+Added: violates laws or our corporate policies.
+Added: If we fail to effectively manage our existing or future distributors and resellers effectively,
+Added: our business and operating results could be materially and adversely affected.
Changes to the average selling prices of our products could affect
our net revenue and gross margins and adversely affect results of operations.
−Removed: In the past, we have experienced reductions in the average selling
−Removed: prices and gross margins of our products.
−Removed: We expect competition to continue to increase, and we anticipate this could result in additional
−Removed: downward pressure on our pricing.
−Removed: Our average selling prices for our products might also decline as a result of other reasons, including
−Removed: promotional programs introduced by us or our competitors and customers who negotiate price concessions.
−Removed: To the extent we are able to increase
−Removed: prices, we may experience a decline in sales volumes if customers decide to purchase competitive products.
−Removed: If any of these were to occur,
−Removed: our gross margins could decline and we might not be able to reduce the cost to manufacture our products enough or at all to keep up with
−Removed: the decline in prices.
−Removed: If we are unable to sell our inventory in a timely manner, it
−Removed: could become obsolete, which could require us to write-down or write off obsolete inventory, which could harm our operating results.
+Added: In the past, we have experienced reductions in the average selling prices
+Added: and gross margins of our products.
+Added: We expect competition to continue to increase, and we anticipate this could result in additional downward
+Added: pressure on our pricing.
+Added: Our average selling prices for our products might also decline as a result of other reasons, including promotional
+Added: programs introduced by us or our competitors and customers who negotiate price concessions.
+Added: To the extent we are able to increase prices,
+Added: we may experience a decline in sales volumes if customers decide to purchase competitive products.
+Added: If any of these were to occur, our
+Added: gross margins could decline and we might not be able to reduce the cost to manufacture our products enough or at all to keep up with the
+Added: decline in prices.
+Added: If we are unable to sell our inventory in a timely manner, it could
+Added: become obsolete, which could require us to write-down or write off obsolete inventory, which could harm our operating results.
At any time, competitive products may be introduced with more attractive
6 unchanged sentences
we would be required to increase our inventory reserves or write off obsolete inventory and our operating results could be substantially
−Removed: Our failure to compete successfully in our highly competitive
−Removed: market could result in reduced prices and loss of market share.
−Removed: The market in which we operate is intensely competitive, subject to
−Removed: rapid technological advances and highly sensitive to evolving industry standards.
−Removed: The market can also be affected significantly by new
−Removed: product and technology introductions and marketing and pricing activities of industry participants.
−Removed: Our products compete directly with
−Removed: products produced by a number of our competitors.
+Added: Our failure to compete successfully in our highly competitive market
+Added: could result in reduced prices and loss of market share.
+Added: The market in which we operate is intensely competitive, subject to rapid
+Added: technological advances and highly sensitive to evolving industry standards.
+Added: The market can also be affected significantly by new product
+Added: and technology introductions and marketing and pricing activities of industry participants.
+Added: Our products compete directly with products
+Added: produced by a number of our competitors.
Many of our competitors and potential competitors have greater financial and human resources
13 unchanged sentences
may impair our capital and equity resources, divert our management’s attention or otherwise negatively impact our operating results.
−Removed: We may pursue acquisitions, strategic partnerships and joint ventures
−Removed: that we believe would allow us to complement our growth strategy, increase market share in our current markets and expand into adjacent
−Removed: markets, broaden our technology and intellectual property and strengthen our relationships with distributors, OEMs and ODMs.
−Removed: For instance,
−Removed: we acquired Maestro, Intrinsyc, the Transition Networks and Net2Edge businesses of Communication Systems, Inc., and Uplogix, Inc.
−Removed: years 2019, 2020, 2021 and 2022, respectively.
−Removed: Our previous acquisitions have required, and any future acquisition, partnership, joint
−Removed: venture or investment may also require, that we pay significant cash, issue equity and/or incur substantial debt.
−Removed: Acquisitions, partnerships
−Removed: or joint ventures may also result in the loss of key personnel and the dilution of existing stockholders to the extent we are required
−Removed: to issue equity securities.
−Removed: In addition, acquisitions, partnerships or joint ventures require significant managerial attention, which
−Removed: may be diverted from our other operations.
+Added: We may pursue acquisitions, strategic partnerships and joint ventures that
+Added: we believe would allow us to complement our growth strategy, increase market share in our current markets and expand into adjacent markets,
+Added: broaden our technology and intellectual property and strengthen our relationships with distributors, OEMs and ODMs.
+Added: For instance, we acquired
+Added: Maestro, Intrinsyc, the Transition Networks and Net2Edge businesses of Communication Systems, Inc., and Uplogix, Inc.
+Added: in calendar years
+Added: 2019, 2020, 2021 and 2022, respectively.
+Added: Our previous acquisitions have required, and any future acquisition, partnership, joint venture
+Added: or investment may also require, that we pay significant cash, issue equity and/or incur substantial debt.
+Added: Acquisitions, partnerships or
+Added: joint ventures may also result in the loss of key personnel and the dilution of existing stockholders to the extent we are required to
+Added: issue equity securities.
+Added: In addition, acquisitions, partnerships or joint ventures require significant managerial attention, which may
+Added: be diverted from our other operations.
These capital, equity and managerial commitments may impair the operation of our business.
−Removed: Furthermore, acquired businesses may not be effectively integrated, may be unable to maintain key pre-acquisition business relationships,
−Removed: may not result in expected synergies, an increase in revenues or earnings or the delivery of new products, may contribute to increased
−Removed: fixed costs, and may expose us to unanticipated liabilities.
−Removed: If any of these occur, we may fail to meet our business objectives and our
−Removed: business, financial condition and operating results could be materially and adversely affected.
+Added: acquired businesses may not be effectively integrated, may be unable to maintain key pre-acquisition business relationships, may not result
+Added: in expected synergies, an increase in revenues or earnings or the delivery of new products, may contribute to increased fixed costs, and
+Added: may expose us to unanticipated liabilities.
+Added: If any of these occur, we may fail to meet our business objectives and our business, financial
+Added: condition and operating results could be materially and adversely affected.
We may experience difficulties associated with utilizing third-party
logistics providers.
−Removed: A portion of our physical inventory management process, as well as
−Removed: the shipping and receiving of our inventory, is performed by a third-party logistics provider in Hong Kong.
−Removed: There is a possibility that
−Removed: third-party logistics providers will not perform as expected and we could experience delays in our ability to ship, receive, and process
−Removed: the related data in a timely manner.
−Removed: This could adversely affect our financial position, results of operations, cash flows and the market
−Removed: price of our common stock.
−Removed: Relying on third-party logistics providers could increase the risk
−Removed: of the following:
+Added: A portion of our physical inventory management process, as well as the
+Added: shipping and receiving of our inventory, is performed by a third-party logistics provider in Hong Kong.
+Added: There is a possibility that third-party
+Added: logistics providers will not perform as expected and we could experience delays in our ability to ship, receive, and process the related
+Added: data in a timely manner.
+Added: This could adversely affect our financial position, results of operations, cash flows and the market price of
+Added: our common stock.
+Added: Relying on third-party logistics providers could increase the risk of the
failing to receive accurate and timely inventory data, theft or poor physical security of our inventory, inventory damage,
1 unchanged sentence
Risks Related to Technology, Cybersecurity and Intellectual Property
−Removed: Cybersecurity breaches and other disruptions could compromise
−Removed: our information and expose us to liability, which could cause our business and reputation to suffer.
−Removed: Increased global information technology (“IT”) security
−Removed: threats and more sophisticated and targeted computer crime pose a risk to the security of our systems and networks and the confidentiality,
−Removed: availability and integrity of our data.
−Removed: There have been several recent, highly publicized cases in which organizations of various types
−Removed: and sizes have reported the unauthorized disclosure of customer or other confidential information, as well as cyberattacks involving the
−Removed: dissemination, theft and destruction of corporate information, intellectual property, cash or other valuable assets.
−Removed: There have also been
−Removed: several highly publicized cases in which hackers have requested “ransom” payments in exchange for not disclosing customer
−Removed: or other confidential information or for not disabling the target company’s computer or other systems.
−Removed: The secure processing, maintenance
−Removed: and transmission of the information that we collect and store on our systems is critical to our operations and implementing security measures
−Removed: designed to prevent, detect, mitigate or correct these or other IT security threats involves significant costs.
−Removed: Although we have taken
−Removed: steps to protect the security of our information systems, we have, from time to time, experienced threats to our data and systems, including
−Removed: malware, phishing and computer virus attacks, and it is possible that in the future our safety and security measures will not prevent
−Removed: the systems’ improper functioning or damage, or the improper access or disclosure of personally identifiable information such as
−Removed: in the event of cyber-attacks.
−Removed: In addition, due to the fast pace and unpredictability of cyber threats, long-term implementation plans
−Removed: designed to address cybersecurity risks become obsolete quickly and, in some cases, it may be difficult to anticipate or immediately detect
−Removed: such incidents and the damage they cause.
−Removed: Any unauthorized access, disclosure or other loss of information could result in legal claims
−Removed: or proceedings, disrupt our operations, damage our reputation, and cause a loss of confidence in our products and services, which could
−Removed: adversely affect our business.
+Added: Cybersecurity breaches and other disruptions could compromise our
+Added: information and expose us to liability, which could cause our business and reputation to suffer.
+Added: Increased global information technology security threats and more sophisticated
+Added: and targeted computer crime pose a risk to the security of our systems and networks and the confidentiality, availability and integrity
+Added: There have been several recent, highly publicized cases in which organizations of various types and sizes have reported the
+Added: unauthorized disclosure of customer or other confidential information, as well as cyberattacks involving the dissemination, theft and
+Added: destruction of corporate information, intellectual property, cash or other valuable assets.
+Added: There have also been several highly publicized
+Added: cases in which hackers have requested “ransom” payments in exchange for not disclosing customer or other confidential information
+Added: or for not disabling the target company’s computer or other systems.
+Added: The secure processing, maintenance and transmission of the
+Added: information that we collect and store on our systems is critical to our operations and implementing security measures designed to prevent,
+Added: detect, mitigate or correct these or other cybersecurity threats involves significant costs.
+Added: Although we have taken steps to protect the
+Added: security of our information systems, we have, from time to time, experienced, and we expect to continue experiencing, threats to our data
+Added: and systems, including malware, phishing and computer virus attacks, and it is possible that in the future our safety and security measures
+Added: will not prevent the systems’ improper functioning or damage, or the improper access or disclosure of personally identifiable information
+Added: such as in the event of cyber-attacks.
+Added: In addition, due to the fast pace and unpredictability of cybersecurity threats, including from
+Added: emerging technologies, such as advanced forms of machine learning, AI and quantum computing, long-term implementation plans designed to
+Added: address cybersecurity risks become obsolete quickly and, in some cases, it may be difficult to anticipate or immediately detect such incidents
+Added: and the damage they cause.
+Added: Any unauthorized access, disclosure or other loss of information could result in legal claims or proceedings,
+Added: disrupt our operations, damage our reputation, and cause a loss of confidence in our products and services, which could adversely affect
+Added: our business.
If unauthorized access is obtained to the personal and/or proprietary
14 unchanged sentences
risks, which are particularly acute in the cloud-based technologies operated by us and other third parties that form a part of our solutions.
−Removed: In connection with certain implementations of our management software
−Removed: platform, application, and SaaS offering, ConsoleFlow™, we expect to store, convey and process data produced by devices.
−Removed: may include confidential or proprietary information, intellectual property or personally identifiable information of our customers or
−Removed: other third parties with whom they do business.
−Removed: It is important for us to maintain solutions and related infrastructure that are perceived
−Removed: by our customers and other parties with whom we do business to provide a reasonable level of reliability and security.
−Removed: Despite available
−Removed: security measures and other precautions, the infrastructure and transmission methods used by our products and services may be vulnerable
−Removed: to interception, attack or other disruptive problems.
+Added: In connection with certain implementations of our management software platform,
+Added: application, and SaaS offerings, we expect to store, convey and process data produced by devices.
+Added: This data may include confidential or
+Added: proprietary information, intellectual property or personally identifiable information of our customers or other third parties with whom
+Added: they do business.
+Added: It is important for us to maintain solutions and related infrastructure that are perceived by our customers and other
+Added: parties with whom we do business to provide a reasonable level of reliability and security.
+Added: Despite available security measures and other
+Added: precautions, the infrastructure and transmission methods used by our products and services may be vulnerable to interception, attack or
+Added: other disruptive problems.
If a cyberattack or other security incident were to allow unauthorized
5 unchanged sentences
legal liability, including in some cases contractual costs related to customer notification and fraud monitoring.
−Removed: Further, as regulatory
−Removed: focus on privacy and data security issues continues to increase and worldwide laws and regulations concerning the protection of information
−Removed: become more complex, the potential risks and costs of compliance to our business will intensify.
+Added: Failure to comply with data privacy laws and regulations could have
+Added: a materially adverse effect on our reputation, results of operations or financial condition, or have other adverse consequences.
+Added: Certain of our products and services as well as the operations of our business
+Added: may involve access or exposure to personally identifiable or otherwise confidential information and customer data and systems, the misuse
+Added: or improper disclosure of which could result in legal liability.
+Added: The collection, hosting, transfer, disclosure, use, storage and security
+Added: of personal information is subject to federal, state and foreign data privacy laws.
+Added: These laws, (“Privacy and Data Protection Requirements”)
+Added: which are not uniform, do one or more of the following:
+Added: regulate the collection, transfer (including in some cases, the transfer outside
+Added: the country of collection), processing, storage, use and disclosure of personal information, and require notice to individuals of privacy
+Added: practices and in some cases consent to collection of personal information;
+Added: give individuals certain access, correction and deletion rights
+Added: with respect to their personal information;
+Added: and prevent the use or disclosure of personal information, or require providing opt-outs for
+Added: the use and disclosure of personal information, for secondary purposes such as marketing.
+Added: Under certain circumstances, some of these laws
+Added: require us to provide notification to affected individuals, data protection authorities and/or other regulators in the event of a data
+Added: In many cases, these laws apply not only to third-party transactions, but also to transfers of information among us and our subsidiaries.
+Added: Laws and regulations in this area are evolving and generally becoming more
+Added: For example, the European General Data Protection Regulation (the “GDPR”) requires us to meet stringent requirements
+Added: regarding (i) our access, use, disclosure, transfer, protection, or otherwise processing of personal information;
+Added: and (ii) the ability
+Added: of data subjects to exercise their related various rights such as to access, correct or delete or limit the use of their personal data.
+Added: Under the GDPR and the U.K.’s version of the GDPR, information transfers from the European Union and the U.K.
+Added: are generally
+Added: prohibited unless certain measures are followed.
+Added: The 2018 California Consumer Privacy Act and California Privacy Rights Act of 2020 provide
+Added: individuals similar rights with respect to the processing of their personal data.
+Added: In addition to California, Colorado, Virginia, Utah
+Added: and Connecticut previously enacted comprehensive privacy legislation, and in 2023 and 2024, Delaware, Florida, Indiana, Iowa, Kentucky,
+Added: Maryland, Minnesota, Montana, New Jersey, New Hampshire, Oregon, Rhode Island, Tennessee and Texas enacted such laws.
+Added: There is also the
+Added: possibility of federal privacy legislation and increased enforcement by the Federal Trade Commission under its power to regulate unfair
+Added: and deceptive trade practices.
+Added: Markets in the Asia Pacific region have also recently adopted GDPR-like legislation, including China’s
+Added: new Personal Information Protection Law.
+Added: Failure to meet Privacy and Data Protection Law requirements could result in significant civil
+Added: penalties (including fines up to 4% of annual worldwide revenue under the GDPR) as well as criminal penalties.
+Added: Privacy and data protection
+Added: law requirements also confer a private right of action in some countries, including under the GDPR.
+Added: As these laws continue to evolve, we may be required to make changes to
+Added: our systems, services, solutions and/or products to enable us and/or our clients to meet the new legal requirements, including by taking
+Added: on more onerous obligations, limiting our storage, transfer and processing of data and, in some cases, limiting our service and/or solution
+Added: offerings in certain locations and our ability to market to customers.
+Added: Changes in these laws, or the interpretation and application thereof,
+Added: may also increase our potential exposure through significantly higher potential penalties for non-compliance.
+Added: The costs of compliance
+Added: with, and other burdens imposed by, such laws and regulations and client demand in this area may limit the use of, or demand for, our
+Added: services, solutions and/or products, make it more difficult and costly to meet client expectations, or lead to significant fines, penalties
+Added: or liabilities for noncompliance, any of which could adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
If software that we incorporate into our products were to become
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our business and harm our financial results.
−Removed: Certain of our products contain software developed and maintained by
−Removed: third-party software vendors or which are available through the “open source” software community.
−Removed: We also expect that we may
−Removed: incorporate software from third-party vendors and open source software in our future products.
−Removed: Our business would be disrupted if this
−Removed: software, or functional equivalents of this software, were either no longer available to us or no longer offered to us on commercially
−Removed: reasonable terms.
−Removed: In either case, we would be required to either redesign our products to function with alternate third-party software
−Removed: or open source software, or develop these components ourselves, which would result in increased costs and could result in delays in our
−Removed: product shipments.
−Removed: Furthermore, we might be forced to limit the features available in our current or future product offerings.
−Removed: Our products may contain undetected software or hardware errors
−Removed: or defects that could lead to an increase in our costs, reduce our net revenue or damage our reputation.
−Removed: We currently offer warranties ranging from one to five years on each
−Removed: of our products.
+Added: Certain of our products contain software developed and maintained by third-party
+Added: software vendors or which are available through the “open source” software community.
+Added: We also expect that we may incorporate
+Added: software from third-party vendors and open source software in our future products.
+Added: Our business would be disrupted if this software, or
+Added: functional equivalents of this software, were either no longer available to us or no longer offered to us on commercially reasonable terms.
+Added: In either case, we would be required to either redesign our products to function with alternate third-party software or open source software,
+Added: or develop these components ourselves, which would result in increased costs and could result in delays in our product shipments.
+Added: we might be forced to limit the features available in our current or future product offerings.
+Added: Our products may contain undetected software or hardware errors or
+Added: defects that could lead to an increase in our costs, reduce our net revenue or damage our reputation.
+Added: We currently offer warranties ranging from one to five years on each of
+Added: our products.
Our products could contain undetected software or hardware errors or defects.
−Removed: If there is a product failure, we might
−Removed: have to replace all affected products, or we might have to refund the purchase price for the units.
−Removed: Regardless of the amount of testing
−Removed: we undertake, some errors might be discovered only after a product has been installed and used by customers.
+Added: If there is a product failure, we might have
+Added: to replace all affected products, or we might have to refund the purchase price for the units.
+Added: Regardless of the amount of testing we
+Added: undertake, some errors might be discovered only after a product has been installed and used by customers.
Any errors discovered after
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could negatively impact our supply chain and customers resulting in an adverse impact to our revenues and profitability.
−Removed: Certain of our components and other materials used in producing our
−Removed: products are from regions susceptible to natural disasters.
−Removed: A natural disaster could damage equipment and inventory at our suppliers’
−Removed: facilities, adversely affecting our supply chain.
−Removed: If we are unable to obtain these materials, we could experience a disruption to our
−Removed: supply chain that would hinder our ability to produce our products in a timely manner, or cause us to seek other sources of supply, which
−Removed: may be more costly or which we may not be able to procure on a timely basis.
−Removed: In addition, our customers may not follow their normal purchasing
−Removed: patterns or temporarily cease purchasing from us due to impacts to their businesses in the region, creating unexpected fluctuations or
−Removed: decreases in our revenues and profitability.
−Removed: Natural disasters in other parts of the world on which our operations are reliant also could
−Removed: have material adverse impacts on our business.
−Removed: In addition, our operations and those of our suppliers are vulnerable
−Removed: to interruption by fire, earthquake, power loss, telecommunications failure, cybersecurity breaches, IT systems failure, terrorist attacks
+Added: Certain of our components and other materials used in producing our products
+Added: are from regions susceptible to natural disasters.
+Added: A natural disaster could damage equipment and inventory at our suppliers’ facilities,
+Added: adversely affecting our supply chain.
+Added: If we are unable to obtain these materials, we could experience a disruption to our supply chain
+Added: that would hinder our ability to produce our products in a timely manner, or cause us to seek other sources of supply, which may be more
+Added: costly or which we may not be able to procure on a timely basis.
+Added: In addition, our customers may not follow their normal purchasing patterns
+Added: or temporarily cease purchasing from us due to impacts to their businesses in the region, creating unexpected fluctuations or decreases
+Added: in our revenues and profitability.
+Added: Natural disasters in other parts of the world on which our operations are reliant also could have material
+Added: adverse impacts on our business.
+Added: In addition, our operations and those of our suppliers are vulnerable to
+Added: interruption by fire, earthquake, power loss, telecommunications failure, cybersecurity breaches, IT systems failure, terrorist attacks
and other events beyond our control, including the effects of climate change.
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Adverse developments affecting financial institutions, including bank failures, could adversely affect our liquidity and financial performance.
−Removed: We regularly maintain domestic cash deposits in the Federal Deposit
−Removed: Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) insured banks, which exceed the FDIC insurance limits.
−Removed: Bank failures, events involving limited
−Removed: liquidity, defaults, non-performance or other adverse developments that affect financial institutions, or concerns or rumors about such
−Removed: events, may lead to widespread demands for customer withdrawals and liquidity constraints that may result in market-wide liquidity problems.
−Removed: For example, on March 10, 2023, Silicon Valley Bank (“SVB”) failed and was taken into receivership by the FDIC.
−Removed: At that time,
−Removed: we maintained deposits amounting to approximately 85% of our total cash at SVB.
−Removed: On March 12, 2023, federal regulators announced that the
−Removed: FDIC would complete its resolution of SVB in a manner that fully protects all depositors, and on March 26, 2023, the assets, deposits
−Removed: and loans of SVB were acquired by First Citizens Bank.
−Removed: While we were able to regain full access to our deposits with SVB and have taken
−Removed: steps to diversify our banking relationships since then, our loan agreement with SVB currently requires us to hold 50% of our company-wide
−Removed: cash balances at SVB, and consequently any future failure of that bank could simultaneously prevent access to both a substantial portion
−Removed: of our cash holdings and to our credit line for funds needed to meet our working capital requirements and other financial commitments.
−Removed: Our cash balances are concentrated at a small number of financial institutions.
−Removed: In addition, current macroeconomic conditions caused turmoil
−Removed: in the banking sector since the failure of SVB.
−Removed: For example, on March 12, 2023, Signature Bank Corp.
+Added: We regularly maintain domestic cash deposits in the Federal Deposit Insurance
+Added: Corporation (“FDIC”) insured banks, which exceed the FDIC insurance limits.
+Added: Bank failures, events involving limited liquidity,
+Added: defaults, non-performance or other adverse developments that affect financial institutions, or concerns or rumors about such events, may
+Added: lead to widespread demands for customer withdrawals and liquidity constraints that may result in market-wide liquidity problems.
+Added: in March 2023, Silicon Valley Bank (“SVB”), Signature Bank Corp.
and Silvergate Capital Corp.
−Removed: were each swept into receivership, and on May 1, 2023, the FDIC took control of First Republic Bank and brokered its sale to JPMorgan
−Removed: Further bank failures, or other adverse conditions in the financial or credit markets impacting financial institutions at which
−Removed: we maintain balances, including disruptions that may cause delays in our ability to transfer funds, make payments, or withdraw funds whether
−Removed: held with SVB or other banks, could adversely impact our liquidity and financial performance.
−Removed: A failure to timely access our cash on deposit
−Removed: with SVB or other banks could require the scaling back of our operations and production, negatively affect our credit, and prevent us
−Removed: from fulfilling contractual obligations.
−Removed: Moreover, there can be no assurance that our deposits in excess of the FDIC or other comparable
−Removed: insurance limits will be backstopped by the U.S.
−Removed: or any applicable foreign government in the future or that any bank or financial institution
−Removed: with which we do business will be able to obtain needed liquidity from other banks, government institutions or by acquisition in the event
−Removed: of a future failure or liquidity crisis, and such uninsured deposits may ultimately be lost.
−Removed: In addition, if any of the parties with whom
−Removed: we conduct business are unable to access funds due to the status of their financial institution, such parties’ ability to pay their
−Removed: obligations to us or to enter into new commercial arrangements requiring additional payments to us could be adversely affected.
+Added: each failed and was taken into
+Added: receivership by the FDIC.
+Added: At that time, we maintained deposits amounting to approximately 85% of our total cash at SVB.
+Added: While we were
+Added: able to regain full access to our deposits with SVB and have taken steps to diversify our banking relationships since then, our loan agreement
+Added: with SVB currently requires us to hold 50% of our company-wide cash balances at SVB.
+Added: Consequently, any future failure of that bank could
+Added: simultaneously prevent access to both a substantial portion of our cash holdings and to our credit line for funds needed to meet our working
+Added: capital requirements and other financial commitments.
+Added: Our cash balances are concentrated at a small number of financial institutions.
+Added: In addition, current macroeconomic conditions caused turmoil in the banking sector since the failure of SVB.
+Added: A failure to timely access
+Added: our cash on deposit with SVB or other banks could require the scaling back of our operations and production, negatively affect our credit,
+Added: and prevent us from fulfilling contractual obligations.
+Added: Moreover, there can be no assurance that our deposits in excess of the FDIC or
+Added: other comparable insurance limits will be backstopped by the U.S.
+Added: or any applicable foreign government in the future or that any bank
+Added: or financial institution with which we do business will be able to obtain needed liquidity from other banks, government institutions or
+Added: by acquisition in the event of a future failure or liquidity crisis, and such uninsured deposits may ultimately be lost.
+Added: if any of the parties with whom we conduct business are unable to access funds due to the status of their financial institution, such
+Added: parties’ ability to pay their obligations to us or to enter into new commercial arrangements requiring additional payments to us
+Added: could be adversely affected.
We have a history of losses.
We have historically incurred net losses.
−Removed: There can be no assurance
−Removed: that we will generate net profits in future periods.
−Removed: Further, there can be no assurance that we will be cash flow positive in future
−Removed: In the event that we fail to achieve profitability in future periods, the value of our common stock may decline.
−Removed: addition, if we are unable to achieve or maintain positive cash flows, we would be required to seek additional funding, which may not
−Removed: be available on favorable terms, if at all.
−Removed: We may need additional capital and it may not be available on
−Removed: acceptable terms, or at all.
+Added: There can be no assurance that
+Added: we will generate net profits in future periods.
+Added: Further, there can be no assurance that we will be cash flow positive in future periods.
+Added: the event that we fail to achieve profitability in future periods, the value of our common stock may decline.
+Added: In addition, if we
+Added: are unable to achieve or maintain positive cash flows, we would be required to seek additional funding, which may not be available on
+Added: favorable terms, if at all.
+Added: We may need additional capital and it may not be available on acceptable
+Added: terms, or at all.
To remain competitive, we must continue to make significant investments
13 unchanged sentences
to acquire additional businesses
−Removed: We may seek additional capital from public or private offerings of
−Removed: our capital stock, borrowings under our existing or future credit lines or other sources.
−Removed: If we issue equity or debt securities to raise
−Removed: additional funds, our existing stockholders may experience dilution, and the new equity or debt securities may have rights, preferences
−Removed: and privileges senior to those of our existing stockholders.
−Removed: In addition, if we raise additional funds through collaborations, licensing,
−Removed: joint ventures, or other similar arrangements, it may be necessary to relinquish valuable rights to our potential future products or proprietary
−Removed: technologies, or grant licenses on terms that are not favorable to us.
−Removed: There can be no assurance that we will be able to raise any needed
−Removed: capital on terms acceptable to us, if at all.
−Removed: If we are unable to secure additional financing in sufficient amounts or on favorable terms,
−Removed: we may not be able to develop or enhance our products, take advantage of future opportunities, respond to competition or continue to operate
+Added: We may seek additional capital from public or private offerings of our
+Added: capital stock, borrowings under our existing or future credit lines or other sources.
+Added: If we issue equity or debt securities to raise additional
+Added: funds, our existing stockholders may experience dilution, and the new equity or debt securities may have rights, preferences and privileges
+Added: senior to those of our existing stockholders.
+Added: In addition, if we raise additional funds through collaborations, licensing, joint ventures,
+Added: or other similar arrangements, it may be necessary to relinquish valuable rights to our potential future products or proprietary technologies,
+Added: or grant licenses on terms that are not favorable to us.
+Added: There can be no assurance that we will be able to raise any needed capital on
+Added: terms acceptable to us, if at all.
+Added: If we are unable to secure additional financing in sufficient amounts or on favorable terms, we may
+Added: not be able to develop or enhance our products, take advantage of future opportunities, respond to competition or continue to operate
our business.
−Removed: The terms of our Senior Credit Facilities may restrict our financial
−Removed: and operational flexibility and, in certain cases, our ability to operate.
+Added: The terms of our Senior Credit Facilities may restrict our
+Added: financial and operational flexibility and, in certain cases, our ability to operate.
The terms of our existing term loan and revolving credit facility restrict,
9 unchanged sentences
In addition, our loan agreement with SVB currently requires us to hold
−Removed: 50% of our company-wide cash balances at SVB, which may limit our ability to manage our cash holdings effectively and could put a substantial
−Removed: portion of those holdings at risk in the event of a bank failure.
+Added: 50% of our company-wide cash balances at SVB, which may limit our ability to manage our cash holdings effectively.
Risks Related to International Operations
−Removed: Rising concern regarding international tariffs could materially
−Removed: and adversely affect our business and results of operations.
+Added: Rising concern regarding international tariffs could materially and
+Added: adversely affect our business and results of operations.
The current political landscape has introduced significant uncertainty
3 unchanged sentences
possibility of imposing tariffs or penalties on products manufactured outside the U.S., including the U.S.
−Removed: government’s institution
−Removed: of a 25% tariff on a range of products from China and subsequent tariffs imposed by the U.S.
−Removed: as well as tariffs imposed by trading partners
+Added: government’s increased
+Added: tariffs on a range of products from China and subsequent tariffs imposed by the U.S.
+Added: as well as tariffs imposed by trading partners on
goods, the potential for increased trade barriers between the U.K.
5 unchanged sentences
negative impact on us.
−Removed: We cannot predict whether, and to what extent, there may be changes
−Removed: to international trade agreements or whether quotas, duties, tariffs, exchange controls or other restrictions on our products will be
−Removed: changed or imposed.
−Removed: If we are unable to source our products from the countries where we wish to purchase them, either because of regulatory
−Removed: changes or for any other reason, or if the cost of doing so increases, it could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial
−Removed: condition and results of operations.
−Removed: Furthermore, imposition of tariffs may result in local sourcing initiatives, or other developments
−Removed: that make it more difficult to sell our products in foreign countries, which would negatively impact our business and operating results.
−Removed: We face risks associated with our international operations that
−Removed: could impair our ability to grow our revenues abroad as well as our overall financial condition.
+Added: We cannot predict whether, and to what extent, there may be changes to
+Added: international trade agreements or whether quotas, duties, tariffs, exchange controls or other restrictions on our products will be changed
+Added: If we are unable to source our products from the countries where we wish to purchase them, either because of regulatory changes
+Added: or for any other reason, or if the cost of doing so increases, it could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition
+Added: and results of operations.
+Added: Furthermore, imposition of tariffs may result in local sourcing initiatives, or other developments that make
+Added: it more difficult to sell our products in foreign countries, which would negatively impact our business and operating results.
+Added: We face risks associated with our international operations that could
+Added: impair our ability to grow our revenues abroad as well as our overall financial condition.
We believe that our future growth is dependent in part upon our ability
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Foreign currency exchange rates may adversely affect our results.
−Removed: We are exposed to market risk primarily related to foreign currencies
−Removed: and interest rates.
+Added: We are exposed to market risk primarily related to foreign currencies and
+Added: interest rates.
In particular, we are exposed to changes in the value of the U.S.
4 unchanged sentences
Risks Related to Regulatory Compliance and Legal Matters
−Removed: Our inability to obtain appropriate industry certifications or
−Removed: approvals from governmental regulatory bodies could impede our ability to grow revenues in our wireless products.
−Removed: The sale of our wireless products in some geographical markets
−Removed: is sometimes dependent on the ability to gain certifications and/or approvals by relevant governmental bodies.
−Removed: In addition, many of our
−Removed: products are certified as meeting various industry quality and/or compatibility standards.
−Removed: Failure to obtain these certifications
−Removed: or approvals, or delays in receiving any needed certifications or approvals, could impact our ability to compete effectively or at all
−Removed: in these markets and could have an adverse impact on our revenues.
+Added: Our inability to obtain appropriate industry certifications or approvals
+Added: from governmental regulatory bodies could impede our ability to grow revenues in our wireless products.
+Added: The sale of our wireless products in some geographical markets is
+Added: sometimes dependent on the ability to gain certifications and/or approvals by relevant governmental bodies.
+Added: In addition, many of our products
+Added: are certified as meeting various industry quality and/or compatibility standards.
+Added: Failure to obtain these certifications or approvals,
+Added: or delays in receiving any needed certifications or approvals, could impact our ability to compete effectively or at all in these markets
+Added: and could have an adverse impact on our revenues.
Our failure to comply effectively with regulatory laws pertaining
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We are required to comply with U.S.
−Removed: government export regulations in
−Removed: the sale of our products to foreign customers, including requirements to properly classify and screen our products against a denied parties
+Added: government export regulations in the
+Added: sale of our products to foreign customers, including requirements to properly classify and screen our products against a denied parties
list prior to shipment.
22 unchanged sentences
revenues and profitability.
−Removed: Increasing attention on environmental, social and governance
−Removed: matters may have a negative impact on our business, impose additional costs on us, and expose us to additional risks.
−Removed: Increasingly regulators (including the
−Removed: SEC), customers, investors, employees and other stakeholders are focusing on environmental, social and governance (“ESG”)
−Removed: While we have, or are developing, certain ESG initiatives, there can be no assurance that regulators, customers, investors, and
−Removed: employees will determine that these programs are sufficiently robust.
−Removed: Actual or perceived shortcomings with respect to our ESG initiatives
−Removed: and reporting can impact our ability to hire and retain employees, increase our customer base, or attract and retain certain types of
−Removed: In addition, these parties are increasingly focused on specific disclosures and frameworks related to ESG matters.
−Removed: measuring, and reporting ESG information and metrics can be costly, difficult and time consuming, is subject to evolving reporting standards,
−Removed: and can present numerous operational, reputational, financial, legal and other risks, any of which could have a material impact on us,
−Removed: including on our reputation and stock price.
−Removed: Inadequate processes to collect and review this information prior to disclosure could subject
−Removed: us to potential liability related to such information.
−Removed: Current or future litigation could adversely affect us.
−Removed: We are subject to a wide range of claims and lawsuits in the course
−Removed: of our business.
−Removed: Any lawsuit may involve complex questions of fact and law and may require the expenditure of significant funds and the
−Removed: diversion of other resources.
+Added: Increasing scrutiny and evolving expectations from investors, customers,
+Added: lawmakers, regulators, and other stakeholders regarding environmental, social and governance practices and disclosures may adversely affect
+Added: our reputation, adversely impact our ability to attract and retain employees or customers, expose us to increased scrutiny from the investment
+Added: community or enforcement authorities or otherwise adversely impact our business and results of operations.
+Added: There is increasing scrutiny and evolving expectations from investors,
+Added: customers, lawmakers, regulators, and other stakeholders on environmental, social and governance (“ESG”) practices and disclosures,
+Added: including those related to environmental stewardship, climate change, diversity, equity and inclusion, forced labor, racial justice, and
+Added: workplace conduct.
+Added: Regulators have imposed, and likely will continue to impose, ESG-related rules and guidance, which may conflict with
+Added: one another and impose additional costs on us or expose us to new or additional risks.
+Added: Moreover, certain organizations that provide information
+Added: to investors have developed ratings for evaluating companies on their approach to different ESG-related matters, and unfavorable ratings
+Added: of us or our industry may lead to negative investor sentiment and the diversion of investment to other companies or industries.
+Added: company, we may not have resources to meet the evolving ESG-related expectations of an investment community.
+Added: Current or future litigation, including related to intellectual property,
+Added: could adversely affect us.
+Added: We are subject to a wide range of claims and lawsuits in the course of
+Added: our business.
+Added: Any lawsuit may involve complex questions of fact and law and may require the expenditure of significant funds and the diversion
+Added: of other resources.
The results of litigation are inherently uncertain, and adverse outcomes are possible.
+Added: Adverse outcomes may have a
+Added: material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations.
In particular, litigation regarding intellectual property rights occurs
frequently in our industry.
−Removed: The results of litigation are inherently uncertain, and adverse outcomes are possible.
−Removed: Adverse outcomes may
−Removed: have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations.
−Removed: There is a risk that other third parties could claim that our products,
−Removed: or our customers’ products, infringe on their intellectual property rights or that we have misappropriated their intellectual property.
−Removed: In addition, software, business processes and other property rights in our industry might be increasingly subject to third-party infringement
−Removed: claims as the number of competitors grows and the functionality of products in different industry segments overlaps.
−Removed: Other parties might
−Removed: currently have, or might eventually be issued, patents that pertain to the proprietary rights we use.
−Removed: Any of these third parties might
−Removed: make a claim of infringement against us.
+Added: There is a risk that other third parties could claim that our products, or our customers’ products,
+Added: infringe on their intellectual property rights or that we have misappropriated their intellectual property.
+Added: In addition, software, business
+Added: processes and other property rights in our industry might be increasingly subject to third-party infringement claims as the number of
+Added: competitors grows and the functionality of products in different industry segments overlaps.
+Added: Other parties might currently have, or might
+Added: eventually be issued, patents that pertain to the proprietary rights we use.
+Added: Any of these third parties might make a claim of infringement
The results of litigation are inherently uncertain, and adverse outcomes are possible.
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require us to satisfy indemnification obligations to our customers.
−Removed: If any of these occur, our business, financial condition or results
−Removed: of operations could be adversely affected.
+Added: If any of these occur, our business, financial condition or results of
+Added: operations could be adversely affected.
General Risk Factors
−Removed: Rising interest rates may negatively impact our results of operations
+Added: High interest rates may negatively impact our results of operations
and financing costs.
−Removed: Interest rates are highly sensitive to many factors that are beyond
−Removed: our control, including general economic conditions and policies of various governmental and regulatory agencies.
−Removed: In an effort to combat
−Removed: inflation, a number of central banks around the world, including the U.S., have raised interest rates and and may continue to raise them
−Removed: in the future.
−Removed: Increased interest rates may hinder the economic growth in markets where we do business, and has and may continue to have
−Removed: negative impacts on the global economy.
−Removed: Rising interest rates may lead customers to decrease or delay spending on products and projects,
−Removed: including on products that we sell, which may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
−Removed: In addition, higher interest rates impact the amount of interest we pay for our debt obligations and leases and continue and sustained
−Removed: increases in interest rates could negatively impact our financing costs or cash flow.
−Removed: Risks generally associated with a company-wide implementation
−Removed: of an enterprise resource planning (“ERP”) system may adversely affect our business and results of operations or the effectiveness
−Removed: of our internal controls over financial reporting.
−Removed: In October 2022 we implemented a company-wide ERP system to upgrade
−Removed: certain existing business, operational, and financial processes, and continue to refine the system on an ongoing basis.
−Removed: Our ERP implementation
−Removed: is a complex and time-consuming project.
−Removed: This project has required and may continue to require investment of capital and human resources,
−Removed: the re-engineering of processes of our business, and the attention of many employees who would otherwise be focused on other aspects of
−Removed: our business.
−Removed: Any deficiencies in the design and implementation of the new ERP system could result in higher costs than we had
−Removed: anticipated and could adversely affect our ability to develop and launch solutions, provide services, fulfill contractual obligations,
−Removed: file reports with the SEC in a timely manner, operate our business or otherwise affect our controls environment.
−Removed: Any of these consequences
−Removed: could have an adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.
−Removed: In addition, because the ERP is a new system that we
−Removed: have limited prior experience with, there is an increased risk that one or more of our financial controls may fail.
−Removed: Any failure to maintain
−Removed: internal control over financial reporting could severely inhibit our ability to accurately report our financial condition, results of
−Removed: operations or cash flows.
−Removed: If we determine that we have a material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting, we could
−Removed: lose investor confidence in the accuracy and completeness of our financial reports, the market price of our common stock could decline,
−Removed: and we could be subject to sanctions or investigations by the Nasdaq Stock Market, the SEC, or other regulatory authorities.
−Removed: remedy any material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting, or to implement or maintain other effective control systems
−Removed: required of public companies, could also restrict our future access to the capital markets.
−Removed: We identified a material weakness in our internal control related
−Removed: to ineffective information technology general controls which, if not remediated appropriately or timely, could result in loss of investor
−Removed: confidence and adversely impact our stock price.
−Removed: Internal controls related to the operation of technology systems are
−Removed: critical to maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting.
−Removed: As disclosed in Part I, Item 4 of this Report, management
−Removed: identified a material weakness related to the design and implementation of information technology general controls related to the Company’s
−Removed: information systems that are relevant to the preparation of consolidated financial statements.
−Removed: Specifically, we did not design and maintain
−Removed: user access controls to adequately restrict user access to the financial application and data to appropriate Company personnel.
−Removed: management concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was not effective as of March 31, 2024.
−Removed: We are implementing remedial
−Removed: measures and, while there can be no assurance that our efforts will be successful, we plan to remediate the material weakness prior to
−Removed: the end of fiscal 2024.
−Removed: These measures will result in additional technology and other expenses.
−Removed: If we are unable to remediate the material
−Removed: weakness, or are otherwise unable to maintain effective internal control over financial reporting or disclosure controls and procedures,
−Removed: our ability to record, process and report financial information accurately, and to prepare financial statements within required time periods,
−Removed: could be adversely affected, which could subject us to litigation or investigations requiring management resources and payment of legal
−Removed: and other expenses, negatively affect investor confidence in our financial statements and adversely impact our stock price.
+Added: Interest rates are highly sensitive to many factors that are beyond our
+Added: control, including general economic conditions and policies of various governmental and regulatory agencies.
+Added: In an effort to combat inflation,
+Added: a number of central banks around the world, including the U.S., raised interest rates and may continue to raise them in the future.
+Added: interest rates may hinder the economic growth in markets where we do business, and has and may continue to have negative impacts on the
+Added: global economy.
+Added: Rising interest rates may lead customers to decrease or delay spending on products and projects, including on products
+Added: that we sell, which may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
+Added: In addition, higher
+Added: interest rates impact the amount of interest we pay for our debt obligations and leases and continue and sustained increases in interest
+Added: rates could negatively impact our financing costs or cash flow.
+Added: We previously identified a material weakness
+Added: in our internal control related to ineffective information technology general controls which, if not remediated appropriately or timely,
+Added: could result in loss of investor confidence and adversely impact our stock price.
+Added: Internal controls related to the operation of technology
+Added: systems are critical to maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting.
+Added: As disclosed in Part II, Item 9A, during fiscal
+Added: 2023, management identified a material weakness related to the design and implementation of information technology general controls related
+Added: to the Company’s information systems that are relevant to the preparation of consolidated financial statements.
+Added: Specifically, we
+Added: did not design and maintain user access controls to adequately restrict user access to the financial application and data to appropriate
+Added: Company personnel.
+Added: As a result, management concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was not effective as of June 30,
+Added: 2023 and June 30, 2024.
+Added: We have implemented remedial measures and expect to remediate the material weakness prior to the end of fiscal
+Added: If we are unable to remediate the material weakness, or are otherwise unable to maintain effective internal control over financial
+Added: reporting or disclosure controls and procedures, our ability to record, process and report financial information accurately, and to prepare
+Added: financial statements within required time periods, could be adversely affected, which could subject us to litigation or investigations
+Added: requiring management resources and payment of legal and other expenses, negatively affect investor confidence in our financial statements
+Added: and adversely impact our stock price.
If we are unable to attract, retain or motivate key senior management
and technical personnel, it could materially harm our business.
−Removed: Our financial performance depends substantially on the performance
−Removed: of our executive officers and of key engineers, marketing and sales employees.
−Removed: We are particularly dependent upon our technical personnel,
−Removed: due to the specialized technical nature of our business.
+Added: Our financial performance depends substantially on the performance of our
+Added: executive officers and of key engineers, marketing and sales employees.
+Added: We are particularly dependent upon our technical personnel, due
+Added: to the specialized technical nature of our business.
If we were to lose the services of our executive officers or any of our key personnel
16 unchanged sentences
of equity analysts and investors, the market price of our common stock would likely fall.
−Removed: The market price of our common stock may be volatile based on
−Removed: a number of factors, many of which are not under our control.
+Added: The market price of our common stock may be volatile based on a number
+Added: of factors, many of which are not under our control.
The market price of our common stock has been highly volatile.
−Removed: market price of our common stock could be subject to wide fluctuations in response to a variety of factors, many of which are out of our
−Removed: control, including:
+Added: price of our common stock could be subject to wide fluctuations in response to a variety of factors, many of which are out of our control,
adverse changes in domestic or global economic, market and other conditions;
4 unchanged sentences
announcements of technological innovations;
−Removed: our announcement of significant acquisitions, strategic partnerships, joint ventures or capital commitments;
+Added: our announcement of significant mergers, acquisitions, strategic partnerships, joint ventures or capital commitments;
conditions or trends in the industry;
1 unchanged sentence
increased competition from industry consolidation;
−Removed: mergers and acquisitions;
sales of common stock by our stockholders or us or repurchases of common stock by us.
−Removed: In addition, the Nasdaq Capital Market often experiences price and
−Removed: volume fluctuations.
−Removed: These fluctuations often have been unrelated or disproportionate to the operating performance of companies listed
−Removed: on the Nasdaq Capital Market.
+Added: In addition, the Nasdaq Capital Market often experiences price and volume
+Added: fluctuations.
+Added: These fluctuations often have been unrelated or disproportionate to the operating performance of companies listed on the
+Added: Nasdaq Capital Market.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
3 unchanged sentences
Compared sentence by sentence after normalising whitespace, quotation marks, case and digits, so re-formatting and restated figures do not read as changed language. Wording changes appear as one removal and one addition. The current filing and the prior one are authoritative.