LANTRONIX INC 10-K

ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures We maintain disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and that this information is accumulated and communicated to management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow for timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and management is required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures. Our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of June 30, 2022. Based on the evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of June 30, 2022, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of such date, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective at the reasonable assurance level. 33 Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate “internal control over financial reporting,” as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act. Our management conducted an assessment of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of June 30, 2022 based on the criteria set forth in the Internal Control-Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on the assessment, our management has concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was effective as of June 30, 2022. Exemption from Attestation Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm This Report does not include an attestation report of our independent registered public accounting firm regarding internal control over financial reporting. Management’s report was not subject to attestation by our independent registered public accounting firm pursuant to the rules of the SEC that permit us to provide only Management’s Report because we are a non-accelerated filer. Changes in Internal Controls over Financial Reporting There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting identified in connection with the evaluation required by Rule 13a-15(d) and 15d-15(d) of the Exchange Act that occurred during the quarter ended June 30, 2022 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting. ITEM 9B. OTHER INFORMATION On December 2, 2021, we entered into a change in control agreement with Jeremy Whitaker, our Chief Financial Officer (the “Agreement”), providing for certain severance benefits in the event of a change in control of Lantronix. Under the Agreement, if Mr. Whitaker’s employment is terminated by us without Cause or by him for Good Reason within 60 days prior to or 12 months following a Change in Control (as defined in the Agreement) and such a termination of his employment occurs on or prior to May 31, 2024, (i) all of his outstanding equity awards will accelerate and become fully vested; (ii) he will receive a cash severance payment in a lump sum (in lieu of the cash severance benefit described above, if applicable) equal to 6 months of his base salary plus an amount equal to 100% of the amount of bonuses (if any) paid to Mr. Whitaker during the 12 months preceding termination (or 12 months of his base salary plus an amount equal to 100% of his target bonus if the consideration paid to Lantronix’s stockholders in the transaction is $5.00 or more per share); and (iii) he and his eligible dependents will be entitled to continued participation in Lantronix’s group health, dental and vision insurance plans on the same terms as existed at the time of his termination for up to 6 months thereafter (or up to 12 months if the consideration paid to Lantronix’s stockholders in the transaction is $5.00 or more per share). Mr. Whitaker’s right to receive the severance benefits described above is subject to his executing and not revoking a general release of claims in favor of Lantronix and his resignation from any Lantronix-affiliated board positions. Cash severance payments would be made on the 53 rd day following Mr. Whitaker’s employment termination date or such later date as required by Section 409A of the Code. Should benefits payable to Mr. Whitaker trigger excise taxes under Section 4999 of the Code, Mr. Whitaker will either be entitled to the full amount of his benefits or, if a cut-back in the benefits would result in greater net (after-tax) benefit to Mr. Whitaker, the benefits will be cut-back to the extent necessary to avoid such excise taxes. The foregoing description of the Agreement is qualified in its entirety by the Agreement, a copy of which is filed as Exhibit 10.19 to this Annual Report on Form 10-K and is incorporated herein by reference. ITEM 9C. Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections None. 34 PART III Portions of our definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A relating to our 2022 annual meeting of stockholders (“Proxy Statement”), which will be filed with the SEC within 120 days after the end of the fiscal year covered by this Report, are incorporated by reference into Part III of this Report, as indicated below. ITEM 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE The names of our executive officers and their ages, titles and biographies as of the date hereof are set forth in Item 1 in the section entitled “Information About Our Executive Officers” in Part I, Item 1 of this Report, which is incorporated herein by reference. We have adopted a code of business conduct and ethics that applies to all employees, including employees of our subsidiaries, as well as each member of our Board of Directors. The code of business conduct and ethics is available at our website at www.lantronix.com under the Investor Relations-Corporate Governance section. We intend to satisfy any disclosure requirement under applicable rules of the SEC or Nasdaq Stock Market regarding an amendment to, or waiver from, a provision of this code of business conduct and ethics by posting such information on our website, at the web address specified above. The other information required by this Item is incorporated by reference to our Proxy Statement. ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION The information required by this Item is incorporated by reference to our Proxy Statement. ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS The information required by this Item is incorporated by reference to our Proxy Statement. ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE The information required by this Item is incorporated by reference to our Proxy Statement. ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES The information required by this Item is incorporated by reference to our Proxy Statement. 35 PART IV ITEM 15. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES 1. Consolidated Financial Statements The following consolidated financial statements and related Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm are filed as part of this Report. Page Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm F-1 Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2022 and 202 1 F-3 Consolidated Statements of Operations for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2022 and 202 1 F-4 Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2022 and 202 1 F-5 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2022 and 202 1 F-6 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements F-7 – F-33 2. Exhibits Incorporated by Reference Exhibit Number Exhibit Description Provided Herewith Form Exhibit Filing Date 3.1 Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Lantronix, Inc., as amended 10-K 3.1 08/29/2013 3.2 Amended and Restated Bylaws of Lantronix, Inc. 8–K 3.2 11/15/2012 4.1 Description of Lantronix Common Stock 10-K 4.1 09/11/2019 10.1* Lantronix, Inc. 2010 Inducement Equity Incentive Plan 10–Q 10.2 11/08/2010 10.2* Form of Stock Option Agreement under the Lantronix, Inc. 2010 Inducement Equity Incentive Plan 10–Q 10.3 11/08/2010 10.3* Lantronix, Inc. Amended and Restated 2010 Stock Incentive Plan, as Amended on November 14, 2017 8-K 99.1 11/15/2017 10.4* Form of Stock Option Agreement under the Lantronix, Inc. Amended and Restated 2010 Stock Incentive Plan S-8 4.3 05/09/2013 10.5* Form of Restricted Stock Award Agreement under the Lantronix, Inc. Amended and Restated 2010 Stock Incentive Plan S-8 4.4 05/09/2013 10.6* Lantronix, Inc. 2020 Performance Incentive Plan 8-K 10.1 11/04/2020 36 10.7* Form of Director Stock Option Agreement under the Lantronix, Inc. 2020 Performance Incentive Plan 10-K 10.7 8/27/2021 10.8* Form of Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement under the Lantronix, Inc. 2020 Performance Incentive Plan 10-K 10.8 8/27/2021 10.9* Form of Director Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement under the Lantronix, Inc. 2020 Performance Incentive Plan 10-K 10.9 8/27/2021 10.10* Form of Nonqualified Stock Option Agreement under the Lantronix, Inc. 2020 Performance Incentive Plan 10-K 10.10 8/27/2021 10.11* Form of Incentive Stock Option Agreement under the Lantronix, Inc. 2020 Performance Incentive Plan 10-K 10.11 8/27/2021 10.12* Form of Performance Stock Unit Award Agreement under the Lantronix, Inc. 2020 Performance Incentive Plan 10-K 10.12 8/27/2021 10.13*+ Form of Performance Stock Unit Award Agreement under the Lantronix, Inc. 2020 Performance Incentive Plan (2022 Grants) X 10.14* Letter Agreement dated September 8, 2011 between Lantronix, Inc. and Jeremy Whitaker 8–K 10.1 09/26/2011 10.15* Amendment to Offer Letter between Lantronix, Inc. and Jeremy Whitaker, dated as of November 13, 2012 8-K 99.2 11/15/2012 10.16* Form of Indemnification Agreement entered into between Lantronix, Inc. with its directors and certain of its executive officers 8-K 10.2 06/20/2016 10.17* Summary of Lantronix, Inc. Annual Bonus Program 8-K 99.1 09/08/2015 10.18* Letter Agreement dated August 31, 2016 between Lantronix, Inc. and Jeremy Whitaker 8-K 10.1 09/02/2016 10.19*+ Change in Control Agreement between Lantronix, Inc. and Jeremy Whitaker, dated December 2, 2021 X 10.20* Lantronix, Inc. 2013 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, as amended on November 13, 2018 8-K 99.1 11/15/2018 10.21* Offer Letter dated March 23, 2019 between Lantronix, Inc. and Paul H. Pickle 8-K 99.1 03/27/2019 10.22* Inducement Stock Option Agreement, dated April 22, 2019, between Lantronix, Inc. and Paul H. Pickle S–8 4.1 04/26/2019 10.23* Inducement Restricted Stock Unit Agreement, effective as of May 1, 2019, between Lantronix, Inc. and Paul H. Pickle S–8 4.2 04/26/2019 10.24* Offer Letter dated January 4, 2020, between Lantronix, Inc. and Roger Holliday 10-K 10.22 09/11/2020 10.25* Form of Inducement Stock Option Agreement S-8 4.1 09/04/2020 37 10.26* Form of Inducement Restricted Stock Unit Agreement S-8 4.2 09/04/2020 10.27* Intrinsyc Technologies Corporation Amended and Restated Incentive Stock Option Plan 10-Q 10.1 05/15/2020 10.28* Intrinsyc Technologies Corporation Restricted Share Unit Plan 10-Q 10.2 05/15/2020 10.29 Third Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement with Silicon Valley Bank, dated August 2, 2021, by and between Lantronix, Inc., Lantronix Holding Company, Lantronix Canada ULC and Lantronix Technologies Canada (Taiwan) Ltd. and Transition Networks, Inc. 8-K 10.1 08/02/2021 10.30 Mezzanine Loan and Security Agreement, dated August 2, 2021, by and between Lantronix, Inc. and SVB Innovation Credit Fund VIII, L.P. 8-K 10.2 08/02/2021 10.31 2020 Non-Employee Director Compensation Policy 10-Q 10.1 11/12/2021 10.32*+ Non-Employee Director Compensation Policy, as revised August 8, 2022 to be effective November 8, 2022 X 10.33 Warrant to Purchase Common Stock issued to SVB Innovation Credit Fund VIII, L.P. 10-Q 10.2 11/12/2021 10.34+ Warrant to Purchase Common Stock issued to Innovation Credit Fund VIII-A, L.P. X 10.35 Lease dated November 5, 2021 between Lantronix, Inc. and Discovery Business Center LLC 8-K 10.1 11/8/2021 10.36 Lease dated January 20, 2022 between Lantronix, Inc. and Jet 55 Property Owner LLC 8-K 10.1 1/26/2022 10.37 First Amendment to Third and Restated Loan Security Agreement dated February 15, 2022, among Lantronix, Inc., Lantronix Holding Company, Lantronix Canada, ULC and Lantronix Technologies Canada (Taiwan) Ltd. and Transition Networks, Inc. 10-Q 10.3 2/11/2022 10.38 Second Amendment to Third and Restated Loan Security Agreement dated February 15, 2022, among Lantronix, Inc., Lantronix Holding Company, Lantronix Canada, ULC and Lantronix Technologies Canada (Taiwan) Ltd. and Transition Networks, Inc. 8-K 10.1 2/16/2022 38 21.1+ Subsidiaries of Lantronix, Inc. X 23.1+ Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm, Baker Tilly US, LLP X 24.1+ Power of Attorney (included on the signature page) X 31.1+ Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 X 31.2+ Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 X 32.1++ Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer furnished pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 X 101.INS Inline XBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document 101.SCH XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document 101.CAL XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document 101.DEF XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document 101.LAB XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document 101.PRE XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document 104 Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101) __________ * Indicates management contract or compensatory plan, contract or arrangement. + Filed herewith ++ Furnished herewith. ITEM 16. FORM 10-K SUMMARY None. 39 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. LANTRONIX, INC. By: /s/ PAUL PICKLE Paul Pickle President, Chief Executive Officer and Director Date: August 25, 2022 (Principal Executive Officer) POWER OF ATTORNEY KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each individual whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints Paul Pickle and Jeremy Whitaker, and each or either of them, acting individually, as his or her true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full power of substitution and resubstitution for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments to this Report, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith, with the SEC, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and agent, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in connection therewith, as fully for all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorney-in-fact and agent, or any of them, or their or his or her substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof. Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, this Report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated: Signature Title Date /s/ PAUL PICKLE President, Chief Executive Officer and Director August 25, 2022 Paul Pickle (Principal Executive Officer) /s/ JEREMY WHITAKER Chief Financial Officer August 25, 2022 Jeremy Whitaker (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) /s/ PAUL FOLINO Chairman of the Board August 25, 2022 Paul Folino /s/ MARGARET EVASHENK Director August 25, 2022 Margaret Evashenk /s/ HEIDI NGUYEN Director August 25, 2022 Heidi Nguyen /s/ HOSHI PRINTER Director August 25, 2022 Hoshi Printer 40 REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM To the shareholders and the board of directors of Lantronix, Inc.: Opinion on the Financial Statements We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Lantronix, Inc. and its subsidiaries (the "Company") as of June 30, 2022 and 2021, the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders' equity and cash flows for the years then ended, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the "consolidated financial statements"). In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of June 30, 2022 and 2021, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended June 30, 2022, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Basis for Opinion These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company's consolidated financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) ("PCAOB") and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB. We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. Critical Audit Matters The critical audit matters communicated below are matters arising from the current period audit of the financial statements that were communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that: (1) relate to accounts or disclosures that are material to the financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. The communication of critical audit matters does not alter in any way our opinion on the financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matters below, providing separate opinions on the critical audit matters or on the accounts or disclosures to which they relate. INVENTORY – EXCESS AND OBSOLETE RESERVE Critical Audit Matter Description As discussed in Note 1 and Note 4 to the consolidated financial statements, inventories are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value and the Company’s consolidated inventory balance was approximately $37.7 million at June 30, 2022, net of reserves. The Company provides for reserves for excess and obsolete inventories primarily based upon estimates of future demand of products, the age of the inventory, and considering contractual supplier protection provisions and distributor stock rotation privileges. We identified the auditing of management’s lower of cost or net realizable value determination for excess or obsolete inventories as a critical audit matter. Auditing management’s lower of cost or net realizable value determination for excess or obsolete inventories was especially challenging and highly judgmental because of the uncertainties in determining demand for aging inventory and future market conditions. Inherent estimation uncertainty was primarily attributed to assumptions used by management in the inventory reserve model which involved a high degree of subjectivity. F- 1 How We Addressed the Matter in Our Audit The primary procedures we performed to address this critical audit matter included: § Obtaining an understanding and evaluating the design of the controls over the determination of the lower of cost or net realizable value for excess and obsolete inventories. § Reviewing manufacturer contracts for contractual supplier protection provisions. § Testing the completeness and accuracy of the underlying data used in management’s reserve calculation. § Evaluating the reasonableness of management’s assumptions relating to future demand of products by performing a retrospective review of the prior year assumptions to actual activity. § Evaluating the appropriateness and consistency of management’s methods and assumptions used in developing estimates around forecasted sales and expected stock rotation privileges. VALUATION OF INTANGIBLE ASSETS IN TRANSITION NETWORKS AND NET2EDGE BUSINESSES OF COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS, INC. Critical Audit Matter Description As discussed in Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements, on August 2, 2021, the Company acquired the Transition Networks and Net2Edge businesses of Communication Systems, Inc. The transactions were accounted for as business combinations and the assets acquired and liabilities assumed have been recorded based on the final assessment of fair value. The acquired intangible assets included approximately $7.5 million in customer relationships and approximately $1.9 million in acquired technology. The significant assumptions used to estimate the fair value of these intangible assets included revenue growth rates, customer attrition rates and discount rates. These significant assumptions are forward-looking and could be affected by future economic and market conditions. The procedures used to audit the valuation of the acquired technology and customer relationship assets acquired include (i) a high degree of auditor judgment and subjectivity in applying procedures relating to the fair value measurement of intangible assets acquired due to the significant amount of judgment by management when developing the estimate; (ii) significant audit effort in evaluating the significant assumptions relating to the estimate, such as revenue growth rates, the customer attrition rate, and discount rates; and (iii) the use of professionals with specialized skill and knowledge to assist in performing these procedures and evaluating the audit evidence. How We Addressed the Matter in Our Audit The primary procedures we performed to address this critical audit matter included: § Obtained an understanding and evaluated the design and implementation of the Company's controls over its estimation process supporting the recognition and measurement of the customer and technology intangible assets, including controls over management’s evaluation of the methodology and underlying assumptions used in determining the fair value. § Evaluated the Company's selection of the valuation methodology and significant assumptions used by the Company in the valuation of the intangible assets, and the reasonableness of significant assumptions and estimates. For example, we performed analyses to evaluate the sensitivity of changes in assumptions to the fair value of the customer relationships intangible asset and compared the significant assumptions to current industry and market and economic trends. § Evaluated the competency and objectivity of third-party specialists engaged by the Company to assist in developing management’s assumptions. § Involved firm employed valuation specialists to assist with our evaluation of the methodologies used by the Company and significant assumptions included in the fair value estimates. § Tested the mathematical accuracy of the models used to determine the fair values of assets acquired. /s/ Baker Tilly US, LLP We have served as the Company’s auditors since 2011. Irvine, California August 29, 2022 23 F- 2 LANTRONIX, INC. CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (In thousands, except share and par value data) June 30, June 30, 2022 2021 Assets Current Assets: Cash and cash equivalents $ 17,221 $ 9,739 Accounts receivable (net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $ 340 and $ 321 at June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively) 26,262 13,515 Inventories, net 37,679 15,059 Contract manufacturers' receivable 3,454 1,960 Prepaid expenses and other current assets 5,417 2,880 Total current assets 90,033 43,153 Property and equipment, net 3,652 1,577 Goodwill 20,768 15,810 Purchased intangible assets, net 14,559 9,355 Lease right-of-use assets 8,037 2,431 Other assets 325 240 Total assets $ 137,374 $ 72,566 Liabilities and stockholders' equity Current Liabilities: Accounts payable $ 20,644 $ 9,122 Accrued payroll and related expenses 4,729 4,942 Current portion of long-term debt, net 1,671 1,472 Other current liabilities 8,477 7,328 Total current liabilities 35,521 22,864 Long-term debt, net 14,274 2,210 Other non-current liabilities 7,683 1,396 Total liabilities 57,478 26,470 Commitments and contingencies (Note 10) – – Stockholders' equity: Preferred stock, $ 0.0001 par value; 5,000,000 shares authorized; none issued and outstanding – – Common stock, $ 0.0001 par value; 100,000,000 shares authorized; 35,129,301 and 29,087,714 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively 4 3 Additional paid-in capital 289,046 249,885 Accumulated deficit ( 209,525 ) ( 204,163 ) Accumulated other comprehensive income 371 371 Total stockholders' equity 79,896 46,096 Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $ 137,374 $ 72,566 See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. F- 3 LANTRONIX, INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (In thousands, except per share data) Years Ended June 30, 2022 2021 Net revenue $ 129,655 $ 71,477 Cost of revenue 74,069 38,452 Gross profit 55,586 33,025 Operating expenses: Selling, general and administrative 34,529 20,808 Research and development 17,687 11,113 Restructuring, severance and related charges 795 506 Acquisition-related costs 889 841 Fair value remeasurement of earnout consideration 1,107 – Amortization of purchased intangible assets 5,590 3,094 Total operating expenses 60,597 36,362 Loss from operations ( 5,011 ) ( 3,337 ) Interest expense, net ( 1,472 ) ( 315 ) Loss on extinguishment of debt ( 764 ) – Other income (expense), net 53 ( 197 ) Loss before income taxes ( 7,194 ) ( 3,849 ) Provision (benefit) for income taxes ( 1,832 ) 195 Net loss and comprehensive loss $ ( 5,362 ) $ ( 4,044 ) Net loss per share - basic and diluted $ ( 0.16 ) $ ( 0.14 ) Weighted-average common shares - basic and diluted 32,671 28,708 See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. F- 4 LANTRONIX, INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (In thousands) Accumulated Additional Other Total Common Stock Paid-In Accumulated Comprehensive Stockholders' Shares Amount Capital Deficit Income Equity Balance at June 30, 2020 28,231 $ 3 $ 246,265 $ ( 200,119 ) $ 371 $ 46,520 Shares issued pursuant to stock awards, net 857 – 913 – – 913 Tax withholding paid on behalf of employees for restricted shares – – ( 877 ) – – ( 877 ) Share-based compensation – – 3,584 – – 3,584 Net loss – – – ( 4,044 ) – ( 4,044 ) Balance at June 30, 2021 29,088 3 249,885 ( 204,163 ) 371 $ 46,096 Shares issued pursuant to equity offering, net 4,700 1 32,593 – – 32,594 Shares issued pursuant to stock awards, net 1,341 – 1,633 – – 1,633 Tax withholding paid on behalf of employees for restricted shares – – ( 1,811 ) – – ( 1,811 ) Fair value of warrants to purchase common stock issued with bank credit facility – – 500 – – 500 Share-based compensation – – 6,246 – – 6,246 Net loss – – – ( 5,362 ) – ( 5,362 ) Balance at June 30, 2022 35,129 $ 4 $ 289,046 $ ( 209,525 ) $ 371 $ 79,896 See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. F- 5 LANTRONIX, INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (In thousands) Years Ended June 30, 2022 2021 Operating activities Net loss $ ( 5,362 ) $ ( 4,044 ) Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities: Share-based compensation 6,246 3,584 Amortization of purchased intangible assets 5,590 3,094 Depreciation and amortization 1,028 817 Amortization of manufacturing profit in acquired inventory associated with acquisitions 380 7 Loss on disposal of property and equipment 4 193 Amortization of deferred debt issuance costs 261 28 Fair value remeasurement of earnout consideration 1,107 – Loss on extinguishment of debt 764 – Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of assets and liabilities acquired: Accounts receivable ( 7,470 ) ( 2,104 ) Inventories ( 15,266 ) ( 1,285 ) Contract manufacturers' receivable ( 1,494 ) ( 1,623 ) Prepaid expenses and other current assets ( 2,183 ) ( 1,590 ) Lease right-of-use assets 1,564 1,527 Other assets ( 85 ) ( 8 ) Accounts payable 8,782 3,574 Accrued payroll and related expenses ( 222 ) 2,284 Other liabilities ( 3,060 ) ( 150 ) Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities ( 9,416 ) 4,304 Investing activities Purchases of property and equipment ( 2,118 ) ( 783 ) Cash payment for acquisitions, net of cash and cash equivalents acquired ( 23,629 ) – Net cash used in investing activities ( 25,747 ) ( 783 ) Financing activities Net proceeds from issuances of common stock 34,227 913 Tax withholding paid on behalf of employees for restricted shares ( 1,811 ) ( 877 ) Earnout consideration paid ( 1,500 ) – Net proceeds from issuance of debt 28,800 – Payment of borrowings on term loan ( 17,062 ) ( 1,500 ) Net proceeds from borrowing on line of credit 2,500 – Payment of borrowings on line of credit ( 2,500 ) – Payment of lease liabilities ( 9 ) ( 9 ) Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities 42,645 ( 1,473 ) Increase in cash and cash equivalents 7,482 2,048 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 9,739 7,691 Cash and cash equivalents at end of year $ 17,221 $ 9,739 Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information Interest paid $ 1,494 $ 297 Income taxes paid $ 215 $ 200 See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. F- 6 LANTRONIX, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS JUNE 30, 2022 1. Company and Significant Accounting Policies Company Lantronix, Inc., which we refer to herein as the Company, Lantronix, we, our, or us, is a global Industrial and Enterprise internet of things (“IoT”) provider of solutions that target diversified verticals ranging from Smart Cities, Utilities and Healthcare to Enterprise, Intelligent Transportation, and Industrial Automation. Building on a long history of connectivity and video processing competence, target applications include Video Surveillance, Traffic management, Infotainment systems, Robotics, Edge Computing and Remote Environment Management (“REM”). We were incorporated in California in 1989 and re-incorporated in Delaware in 2000. Basis of Presentation The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Lantronix and our wholly-owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation. Use of Estimates The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. The industry in which we operate is characterized by rapid technological change. As a result, estimates made in preparing the consolidated financial statements include the allowance for doubtful accounts, revenue recognition, business combinations, inventory valuation, goodwill valuation, deferred income tax asset valuation allowances, share-based compensation, restructuring charges and warranty reserves. To the extent there are material differences between our estimates and actual results, future results of operations will be affected. Impact of COVID-19 The spread of the COVID-19 virus has caused an economic downturn on a global scale, as well as significant volatility in the financial markets. The extent to which the COVID-19 pandemic impacts our business, operations and financial results continues to depend on numerous evolving factors that we may not be able to accurately predict and which may cause the actual results to differ from the estimates and assumptions we are required to make in the preparation of financial statements according to U.S. GAAP. In order to protect our employee population and comply with local directives, most of our employees transitioned to remote working arrangements commencing in March 2020, and many continue to primarily work remotely as of the date hereof. To facilitate the increased data traffic associated with remote access, we have upgraded some of our information technology systems. We have also made changes relating to videoconferencing by providing most of our employees with a new videoconferencing and collaboration platform to accommodate better remote collaboration and communication. To date, remote working has not had an adverse impact on our financial results or our operations, including financial reporting and disclosure controls and procedures. Reclassifications Certain reclassifications have been made to the prior fiscal year financial information to conform to the current fiscal year presentation. F- 7 Revenue Recognition Refer to Note 2 below for a discussion of our significant accounting policy over revenue recognition. Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts Accounts receivable are stated at the amount we expect to collect, which is net of an allowance for doubtful accounts for estimated losses resulting from the inability of our customers to make required payments. Our evaluation of the collectability of customer accounts receivable is based on various factors, including the length of time the receivables are past due, our history of bad debts and general industry conditions. Accounts that are deemed uncollectible are written off against the allowance for doubtful accounts. Concentration of Credit Risk Our accounts receivable are primarily derived from revenue earned from customers located throughout North America, Europe and Asia. We perform periodic credit evaluations of our customers’ financial condition and maintain allowances for potential credit losses. Credit losses have historically been within our expectations. We generally do not require collateral or other security from our customers. Fair Value of Financial Instruments Our financial instruments consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, contract manufacturers’ receivable, accounts payable, and accrued liabilities. The fair value of a financial instrument is the amount that would be received in an asset sale or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between unaffiliated market participants. Assets and liabilities measured at fair value are categorized based on whether or not the inputs are observable in the market and the degree to which the inputs are observable. The categorization of financial instruments within the valuation hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The hierarchy is prioritized into three levels (with Level 3 being the lowest) defined as follows: Level 1: Inputs are based on quoted market prices for identical assets and liabilities in active markets at the measurement date. Level 2: Inputs include quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets and/or quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active near the measurement date. Level 3: Inputs include management’s best estimate of what market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability at the measurement date. The inputs are unobservable in the market and significant to the instrument’s valuation. The hierarchy noted above requires us to minimize the use of unobservable inputs and to use observable market data, if available, when determining fair value. Other than earnout consideration liabilities (see Note 3), during the fiscal years ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 we did not have any assets or liabilities that were measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis. As of June 30, 2022 we do not have any assets or liabilities that were measured at fair value on a recurring basis, We believe all of our financial instruments’ recorded values approximate their current fair values because of the nature and short duration of these instruments. Foreign Currency Remeasurement The functional currency for all our foreign subsidiaries is currently the U.S. dollar. Non-monetary and monetary foreign currency assets and liabilities are valued in U.S. dollars at historical and end-of-period exchange rates, respectively. Exchange gains and losses from foreign currency transactions and remeasurements are recognized in the consolidated statements of operations. Translation adjustments for foreign subsidiaries whose functional currencies were previously their respective local currencies are suspended in accumulated other comprehensive income. F- 8 Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income Accumulated other comprehensive income is composed of accumulated translation adjustments as of June 30, 2022 and 2021. We did not have any other comprehensive income or losses during the fiscal years ended June 30, 2022 or 2021. Cash and Cash Equivalents Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash and short-term investments, with original maturities of 90 days or less. Inventories Inventories are stated at the lower of cost (on a first-in, first-out basis) or net realizable value. We provide reserves for excess and obsolete inventories determined primarily based upon estimates of future demand for our products. Shipping and handling costs are classified as a component of cost of revenue in the consolidated statements of operations. Inventory Sale and Purchase Transactions with Contract Manufacturers Under certain circumstances, we sell raw materials to our contract manufacturers and subsequently repurchase finished goods from the contract manufacturers which contain such raw materials. Net sales of raw materials to the contract manufacturers are recorded on the consolidated balance sheets as contract manufacturers’ receivables and are eliminated from net revenue as we intend to repurchase the raw materials from the contract manufacturers in the form of finished goods. We have contractual arrangements with certain of our contract manufacturers that require us to purchase unused inventory that the contract manufacturer has purchased to fulfill our forecasted manufacturing demand. To the extent that inventory on-hand at one or more of these contract manufacturers exceeds our contractually reported forecasts, we record the amount we may be required to purchase as part of other current liabilities and inventories on the consolidated balance sheets. Property and Equipment Property and equipment are carried at cost. Depreciation is provided using the straight-line method over the assets’ estimated useful lives, generally ranging from three to five years. Depreciation and amortization of leasehold improvements are computed using the shorter of the remaining lease term or five years. Major renewals and betterments are capitalized, while replacements, maintenance and repairs, which do not improve or extend the estimated useful lives of the respective assets, are expensed as incurred. Business Combinations We allocate the fair value of the purchase consideration of a business acquisition to the tangible assets, liabilities, and intangible assets acquired, including in-process research and development (“IPR&D”), based on their estimated fair values. The excess of the fair value of purchase consideration over the fair values of these identifiable assets and liabilities is recorded as goodwill. IPR&D is initially capitalized at fair value as an intangible asset with an indefinite life and assessed for impairment thereafter. When an IPR&D project is completed, the IPR&D is reclassified as an amortizable purchased intangible asset and amortized over the asset’s estimated useful life. Acquisition-related expenses and related restructuring costs are recognized separately from the business combination and are expensed as incurred. Goodwill Goodwill is recorded as the difference, if any, between the aggregate consideration paid for an acquisition and the fair value of the acquired net tangible and intangible assets acquired. We evaluate goodwill for impairment on an annual basis in our fiscal fourth quarter or more frequently if we believe indicators of impairment exist that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of our single reporting unit below its carrying amount. We begin by assessing qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of our single reporting unit is less than its carrying value. Based on that qualitative assessment, if we conclude that it is more likely than not that the fair value of our single reporting unit is less than its carrying value, we conduct a quantitative goodwill impairment test, which involves comparing the estimated fair value of our single reporting unit with its carrying value, including goodwill. We estimate the fair value of our single reporting unit using a combination of the income and market approach. If the carrying value of the reporting unit exceeds its estimated fair value, we recognize an impairment loss for the difference. F- 9 During the fourth quarter of the fiscal year ended June 30, 2022, we performed a qualitative assessment of whether goodwill impairment existed and did not determine that it was more likely than not that the fair value of our single reporting unit was less than its carrying amount. Purchased Intangible Assets Included within "purchased intangible assets, net" at June 30, 2022 are customer lists, developed technology, tradenames, and other intangible assets acquired in connection with various business combinations. Such capitalized costs and intangible assets are being amortized over a period of one to five years. Long-Lived Assets and Intangible Assets We assess the impairment of long-lived assets and intangible assets whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of long-lived assets may not be recoverable. We estimate the future cash flows, undiscounted and without interest charges, expected to be generated by the assets from its use or eventual disposition. If the sum of the expected undiscounted future cash flows is less than the carrying amount of those assets, we recognize an impairment loss based on the excess of the carrying amount over the fair value of the assets. Income Taxes Income taxes are computed under the liability method. This method requires the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for temporary differences between the financial reporting basis and the tax basis of our assets and liabilities. The impact on deferred taxes of changes in tax rates and laws, if any, are applied to the years during which temporary differences are expected to be settled and are reflected in the consolidated financial statements in the period of enactment. A valuation allowance is recorded when it is more likely than not that some of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. Financial statement effects of a tax position are initially recognized when it is more likely than not, based on the technical merits, that the position will be sustained upon examination by a taxing authority. A tax position that meets the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold is initially and subsequently measured as the largest amount of tax benefit that meets the more-likely-than-not threshold of being realized upon ultimate settlement with a taxing authority. We recognize potential accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as income tax expense. Share-Based Compensation We account for share-based compensation by expensing the estimated grant date fair value of our shared-based awards ratably over the requisite service period. We recognize the impact of forfeitures on our share-based compensation expense as such forfeitures occur. Previously recognized expense is reversed for the portion of awards forfeited prior to vesting. Net Income (Loss) Per Share Basic net income (loss) per share is calculated by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the fiscal year. Diluted net income (loss) per share is calculated by adjusting the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding, assuming any dilutive effects of outstanding share-based awards using the treasury stock method. Research and Development Costs Costs incurred in the research and development of new products and enhancements to existing products are expensed as incurred. Development costs of computer software to be sold, leased or otherwise marketed are subject to capitalization beginning when a product’s technological feasibility has been established and ending when a product is available for general release to customers. In most instances, we believe our current process for developing products is essentially completed concurrently with the establishment of technological feasibility and thus, software development costs have been expensed as incurred. F- 10 Warranty The standard warranty periods we provide for our products typically range from one to five years. We establish reserves for estimated product warranty costs at the time revenue is recognized based upon our historical warranty experience, and for any known or anticipated product warranty issues. Restructuring Charges We recognize costs and related liabilities for restructuring activities when they are incurred. Our restructuring charges are primarily comprised of employee separation costs, asset impairments and contract exit costs. Employee separation costs include one-time termination benefits that are recognized as a liability at estimated fair value, at the time of communication to employees, unless future service is required, in which case the costs are recognized ratably over the future service period. Ongoing termination benefits are recognized as a liability at estimated fair value when the amount of such benefits are probable and reasonably estimable. Contract exit costs include contract termination fees and right-of-use asset impairments recognized on the date that we have vacated the premises or ceased use of the leased facilities. A liability for contract termination fees is recognized in the period in which we terminate the contract. Leases We determine if an arrangement is a lease, or contains a lease, at the inception of the arrangement and evaluate whether the lease is an operating lease or a finance lease at the commencement date. We recognize right-of-use (“ROU”) assets and lease liabilities for operating and finance leases with terms greater than 12 months. ROU assets represent our right to use an asset for the lease term, while lease liabilities represent our obligation to make lease payments. To the extent a lease includes a renewal option, we include such options in the calculation of the ROU asset and lease liability if it is reasonably assured that we will exercise the option. Operating and finance lease ROU assets and liabilities are recognized based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term at the lease commencement date. To determine the present value of lease payments, we use the implicit interest rate, if it is readily determinable or estimable. To the extent that we are unable to utilize an interest rate implicit in the lease, we generally use our collateralized incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at the lease commencement date, including lease term, in determining the present value of lease payments. Operating and finance lease ROU assets are recognized net of any lease prepayments and incentives. Operating lease expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Finance lease expense is recognized based on the effective-interest method over the lease term. For leases that we acquire in acquisition transactions, we generally elect not to recognize assets or liabilities at the acquisition date for leases that, at the acquisition date, have a remaining lease term of 12 months or less. This includes not recognizing an intangible asset if the terms of an operating lease are favorable relative to the market terms or a liability if the terms are unfavorable relative to the market terms. Refer to Note 9 below for additional information regarding our leases. Advertising Expenses Advertising expenses are recorded in the period incurred and totaled $ 253,000 and $ 231,000 for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. The costs are included in selling, general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statements of operations. Segment Information We have one operating and reportable business segment. F- 11 Recent Accounting Pronouncements Revenue Contracts In October 2021, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued an Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) to improve the accounting for acquired revenue contracts with customers in a business combination by addressing diversity and inconsistency related to (i) recognition of an acquired contract liability and (ii) payment terms and their effect on subsequent revenue recognized by the acquirer. The amendments in this ASU require that an entity (acquirer) recognize and measure contract assets and contract liabilities acquired in a business combination in accordance with existing revenue recognition guidance under Accounting Standard Codification Topic (“ASC”) 606. At the acquisition date, an acquirer would assess how the acquiree applied ASC 606 to determine what to record for the acquired revenue contracts. Generally, this would result in an acquirer recognizing and measuring the acquired contract assets and contract liabilities consistent with how they were recognized and measured in the acquiree’s financial statements. The ASU is effective for Lantronix beginning in the first quarter of fiscal year 2024, however early adoption is permitted. The adoption of this guidance may have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements. Current Expected Credit Losses In June 2016, the FASB issued a new standard requiring financial assets measured at amortized cost be presented at the net amount expected to be collected, through an allowance for credit losses that is deducted from the amortized cost basis. The standard eliminates the threshold for initial recognition in current U.S. GAAP and reflects an entity’s current estimate of all expected credit losses. The measurement of expected credit losses is based on historical experience, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts that affect the collectability of the financial assets. The standard is effective beginning in the first quarter of our fiscal year 2024. The adoption of this guidance is not expected to have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements. 2. Revenue Revenue is recognized upon the transfer of control of promised products or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration we expect to receive in exchange for those products or services. We apply the following five-step approach in determining the amount and timing of revenue to be recognized: (i) identifying the contract with a customer, (ii) identifying the performance obligations in the contract, (iii) determining the transaction price, (iv) allocating the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract and (v) recognizing revenue when the performance obligation is satisfied. On occasion we enter into contracts that can include various combinations of products and services, which are generally capable of being distinct and accounted for as separate performance obligations. Revenue is recognized net of (i) any taxes collected from customers, which are subsequently remitted to governmental authorities and (ii) shipping and handling costs collected from customers. Products Most of our product revenue is recognized as a distinct single performance obligation when products are tendered to a carrier for delivery, which represents the point in time that our customer obtains control of the promised products. A smaller portion of our product revenue is recognized when our customer receives delivery of the promised products. A significant portion of our products are sold to distributors under agreements which contain (i) limited rights to return unsold products and (ii) price adjustment provisions, both of which are accounted for as variable consideration when estimating the amount of revenue to recognize. We base our estimates for returns and price adjustments primarily on historical experience; however, we also consider contractual allowances, approved pricing adjustments and other known or anticipated returns and price adjustments in a given period. Such estimates are generally made at the time of shipment to the customer and updated at the end of each reporting period as additional information becomes available and only to the extent that it is probable that a significant reversal of any incremental revenue will not occur. Our estimates of accrued variable consideration are included in other current liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. F- 12 Services Revenues from our extended warranty and services are generally recognized ratably over the applicable service period. Revenues from sales of our software-as-a-service (“SaaS”) products are recognized ratably over the applicable service period as well. Revenues from professional engineering services are generally recognized as services are performed. We derive a portion of our revenues from engineering and related consulting service contracts with customers. These contracts generally include performance obligations in which control is transferred over time because the customer either simultaneously receives and consumes the benefits provided or our performance on the contract creates or enhances an asset that the customer controls. These contracts typically provide services on the following basis: · Time & Materials (“T&M”) – services consist of revenues from software modification, consulting implementation, training and integration services. These services are set forth separately in the contractual arrangements such that the total price of the customer arrangement is expected to vary depending on the actual time and materials incurred based on the customer’s needs. · Fixed Price – arrangements to render specific consulting and software modification services which tend to be more complex. Performance obligations for T&M contracts qualify for the "Right to Invoice" practical expedient within the revenue guidance. Under this practical expedient, we may recognize revenue, over time, in the amount to which we have a right to invoice. In addition, we are not required to estimate variable consideration upon inception of the contract and reassess the estimate each reporting period. We determined that this method best represents the transfer of services as, upon billing, we have a right to consideration from a customer in an amount that directly corresponds with the value to the customer of our performance completed to date. We recognize revenue on fixed price contracts, over time, using an input method based on the proportion of our actual costs incurred (generally labor hours expended) to the total costs expected to complete the contract performance obligation. We determined that this method best represents the transfer of services as the proportion closely depicts the efforts or inputs completed towards the satisfaction of a fixed price contract performance obligation. Multiple Performance Obligations From time to time, we may enter into contracts with customers that include promises to transfer multiple deliverables that may include sales of products, professional engineering services and other product qualification or certification services. Determining whether the deliverables in such arrangements are considered distinct performance obligations that should be accounted for separately versus together often requires judgment. We consider performance obligations to be distinct when the customer can benefit from the promised good or service on its own or by combining it with other resources readily available and when the promised good or service is separately identifiable from other promised goods or services in the contract. In such arrangements, we allocate revenue on a relative standalone selling price basis by maximizing the use of observable inputs to determine the standalone selling price for each performance obligation. Net Revenue by Product Line and Geographic Region To more closely align the categorization of our product lines with how we position them in the marketplace, we have re-organized our products and solutions into three product lines: Embedded IoT Solutions, IoT System Solutions, and Software & Services. Until this recent change, we had organized our products and solutions into three different product lines: IoT, REM and Other. Going forward, we do not plan to disclose our net revenue by the old categorizations. We conduct our business globally and manage our sales teams by three geographic regions: the Americas; Europe, Middle East, and Africa (“EMEA”); and Asia Pacific Japan (“APJ”). F- 13 The following tables present our net revenue by product line and by geographic region. Net revenues by geographic region are based on the “bill-to” location of our customers: Net revenue by product lines Years Ended June 30, 2022 2021 (In thousands) Embedded IoT Solutions $ 61,773 $ 38,611 IoT System Solutions 59,019 24,189 Software & Services 8,863 8,677 $ 129,655 $ 71,477 Net revenue by geographic region Years Ended June 30, 2022 2021 (In thousands) Americas $ 77,799 $ 38,638 EMEA 22,542 17,186 APJ 29,314 15,653 $ 129,655 $ 71,477 For comparative purposes, the following tables present our product line categorizations prior to our decision to reorganize how we present this information during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2022. As discussed above, going forward we do not plan to disclose our net revenue by these categorizations. Net revenue by product lines Years Ended June 30, 2022 2021 (In thousands) IoT $ 112,492 $ 59,167 REM 16,585 11,843 Other 578 467 $ 129,655 $ 71,477 The following table presents product revenues and service revenues as a percentage of our total net revenue: Schedule of percentage total net revenues Year Ended June 30, 2022 2021 Product revenues 94 % 91 % Service revenues 6 % 9 % Service revenue is comprised primarily of professional services, software license subscriptions, and extended warranties. F- 14 Contract Balances In certain instances, the timing of revenue recognition may differ from the timing of invoicing to our customers. We record a contract asset receivable when revenue is recognized prior to invoicing, and a contract or deferred revenue liability when revenue is recognized subsequent to invoicing. With respect to product shipments, we expect to fulfill contract obligations within one year and so we have elected not to separately disclose the amount nor the timing of recognition of these remaining performance obligations. For contract balances related to contracts that include services and multiple performance obligations, refer to the deferred revenue discussion below. Deferred Revenue Deferred revenue is primarily comprised of unearned revenue related to our extended warranty services and certain software services. These services are generally invoiced at the beginning of the contract period and revenue is recognized ratably over the service period. Current and non-current deferred revenue balances represent revenue allocated to the remaining unsatisfied performance obligations at the end of a reporting period and are respectively included in other current liabilities and other non-current liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. The following table presents the changes in our deferred revenue balance for the year ended June 30, 2022 (in thousands): Changes in deferred revenue Balance, July 1, 2021 $ 1,091 New performance obligations 1,518 Performance obligations acquired from acquisitions 42 Recognition of revenue as a result of satisfying performance obligations ( 1,309 ) Balance, June 30, 2022 $ 1,342 Less: non-current portion of deferred revenue ( 373 ) Current portion, June 30, 2022 $ 969 We expect to recognize substantially all of the non-current portion of deferred revenue over the next 2 to 4 years. 3. Acquisition On April 28, 2021, we entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) with Communications Systems, Inc., a Minnesota corporation (“CSI”), pursuant to which we agreed to purchase from CSI the Transition Networks (“TNI”) and Net2Edge businesses of CSI (the “Transaction”). The Transaction closed on August 2, 2021 (the “Closing Date”), with Lantronix acquiring all outstanding shares of the common stock of TNI and all of the outstanding ordinary shares of Transition Networks Europe Limited (such entity, together with TNI, the “TN Companies”) for an aggregate purchase price of up to approximately $ 32,028,000 consisting of (i) $ 25,028,000 in cash paid on the Closing Date, plus (ii) earnout payments of up to $ 7,000,000 , payable following two successive 180-day intervals after the Closing Date based on revenue targets for the business of the TN Companies as specified in the Purchase Agreement, subject to certain adjustments and allocations as further described in the Purchase Agreement. Based on preliminary working capital estimates of the TN Companies at the Closing Date, we paid $24,160,000 in cash consideration on the Closing Date. In September 2021, pursuant to working capital adjustments as outlined in the Purchase Agreement, the net cash consideration paid as of the Closing Date was adjusted to approximately $ 23,651,000 . Concurrently with the closing of the Transaction, CSI and Lantronix entered in a Transition Services Agreement under which CSI performed administrative and IT services, and lease office, warehouse and production space to Lantronix for the TN Companies for a period of up to twelve months. The acquisition of the TN Companies provides Lantronix with complementary IoT connectivity products and capabilities, including switching, power over ethernet and media conversion and adapter products. F- 15 A summary of the purchase consideration for the TN Companies is as follows (in thousands): Summary of purchase consideration Cash consideration paid to CSI $ 23,651 Estimated fair value of earnout consideration 393 Total purchase consideration $ 24,044 We recorded the TN Companies’ tangible and intangible assets and liabilities based on their estimated fair values as of the Closing Date and allocated the remaining purchase consideration to goodwill. Our valuation assumptions of acquired assets and assumed liabilities require significant estimates, especially with respect to intangible assets. Subsequent to the Closing Date, we made certain measurement period adjustments to the preliminary purchase price allocation, based on clarification of information utilized in our analysis and estimates to determine the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed. These adjustments resulted in a net increase to goodwill of $ 2,498,000 , and were driven by the following: i. an increase in deferred income tax liabilities of $ 2,036,000 related to the finalization of our conclusions regarding non-tax-deductible intangible assets acquired, ii. an increase in the estimated fair value of earnout consideration of $ 47,000 , iii. a decrease in amortizable intangible assets of $ 440,000 , iv. an increase in acquired net accounts receivable of $ 121,000 , and v. a decrease in acquired net inventories of $ 96,000 As of June 30, 2022, the measurement period is complete. The final purchase price allocation is as follows (in thousands): Schedule of purchase price allocation Cash and cash equivalents $ 22 Accounts receivable, net 5,277 Inventories, net 7,734 Prepaid expense and other current assets 355 Property and equipment, net 121 Goodwill 4,958 Amortizable intangible assets 10,794 Accounts payable ( 1,872 ) Accrued payroll ( 9 ) Deferred tax liability ( 2,036 ) Other current liabilities ( 1,300 ) Total consideration $ 24,044 The factors that contributed to a purchase price resulting in the recognition of goodwill include our belief that the Transaction will create a more diverse IoT company with respect to product offerings and our belief that we are committed to improving cost structures in accordance with our operational and restructuring plans which should result in a realization of cost savings and an improvement of overall efficiencies. Depending on the structure of a particular acquisition, goodwill and identifiable intangible assets may not be deductible for tax purposes. We have determined that goodwill and identifiable intangible assets related to the Transaction are not deductible. Acquisition-related costs were expensed in the periods in which the costs were incurred. F- 16 The valuation of identifiable intangible assets and their estimated useful lives are as follows: Schedule of intangible assets of useful lives Asset Fair Value Weighted Average Useful Life (In thousands) (In years) Customer relationships $ 7,467 3.5 Developed technology 1,890 3.5 Order backlog 567 1.0 Trademarks and trade names 870 2.0 The intangible assets are amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated weighted-average useful lives. Valuation Methodology The customer relationships and order backlog were valued using the multi-period excess earnings method, which estimates revenues and cash flows derived from this asset and also considers portions of the cash flows that can be attributed to the use of other supporting assets. The useful lives of customer relationships are estimated based primarily upon customer turnover data. Order backlog was estimated to be substantially fulfilled within a year of the Closing Date. Developed technology and trademarks and trades names were valued using the relief-from-royalty method. This method is an income approach that estimates the portion of a company’s earnings attributable to an asset based on the royalty rate the company would have paid for the use of the asset if it did not own it. Royalty payments are estimated by applying a royalty rate to the prospective revenue attributable to the intangible asset. The resulting annual royalty payments are tax-affected and then discounted to present value. Assumptions used in forecasting cash flows for each of the identified intangible assets included consideration of the following: · Historical performance including sales and profitability · Business prospects and industry expectations · Estimated economic life of the asset · Development of new technologies · Acquisition of new customers · Attrition of existing customers · Obsolescence of technology over time The fair value of earnout consideration was estimated based on applying a Monte Carlo simulation method to forecast achievement of the revenue targets. This method involves many possible value outcomes which are evaluated to establish an estimated value. Key inputs in the valuation include forecasted revenue, revenue volatility and discount rate. Remeasurement of Earnout Consideration During the fiscal year ended June 30, 2022, we remeasured the estimated fair value of the earnout consideration to a total of $ 1,500,000 based on the achievement of certain revenue targets for the business of the TN Companies during the earnout period. F- 17 As compared to the originally recorded estimated value of $ 393,000 , the remeasurement of the earnout consideration resulted in an upward adjustment of $ 1,107,000 that was recorded within our operating expenses in the accompanying consolidated statement of operations for the year ended June 30, 2022. Supplemental Pro Forma Information (Unaudited) The following supplemental pro forma data summarizes our results of operations for the periods presented, as if we completed the acquisition of the TN Companies as of the first day of our fiscal year ended June 30, 2021. The supplemental pro forma data reports actual operating results adjusted to include the pro forma effect and timing of the impact of amortization expense of identified intangible assets, restructuring costs, the purchase accounting effect on inventories acquired, and transaction costs. In accordance with the pro forma acquisition date, we recorded in the twelve months ended June 30, 2021 supplemental pro forma data (i) cost of goods sold from manufacturing profit in acquired inventory of $ 380,000 , (ii) acquisition related restructuring costs of $ 508,000 and (iii) acquisition-related costs of $ 629,000 , with a corresponding reduction in the year ended June 30, 2022 supplemental pro forma data. Additionally, we recorded $ 3,675,000 of amortization expense in the year ended June 30, 2021 supplemental pro forma data, and a reduction to amortization expense of $ 242,000 in the year ended June 30, 2022 supplemental pro forma data to represent amortization for the full fiscal year period. Net sales related to products from the acquisition of the TN Companies contributed approximately 28% of our total net sales for the year ended June 30, 2022. As of the Closing Date, we began to immediately integrate the acquisition into existing operations, engineering groups, sales distribution networks and management structure, making it generally impracticable to determine the post-acquisition net sales and earnings on a standalone basis. Supplemental pro forma data is as follows: Schedule of supplemental pro forma data Year Ended June 30, 2022 2021 (In thousands, except per share amounts) Pro forma net revenue $ 132,442 $ 106,822 Pro forma net loss $ ( 5,751 ) $ ( 5,071 ) Pro forma net loss per share: Basic and Diluted $ ( 0.12 ) $ ( 0.25 ) 4. Supplemental Financial Information Inventories The following table presents details of our inventories: Schedule of Inventory June 30, 2022 2021 (In thousands) Finished goods $ 16,094 $ 7,738 Raw materials 21,585 7,321 Inventories, net $ 37,679 $ 15,059 F- 18 Property and Equipment The following table presents details of property and equipment: Schedule of property and equipment June 30, 2022 2021 (In thousands) Computer, software and office equipment $ 5,370 $ 4,338 Furniture and fixtures 760 633 Production, development and warehouse equipment 5,147 4,707 Construction-in-progress 1,612 141 Property and equipment, gross 12,889 9,819 Less accumulated depreciation ( 9,237 ) ( 8,242 ) Property and equipment, net $ 3,652 $ 1,577 Purchased Intangible Assets The following table presents details of purchased intangible assets: Schedule of purchased intangible assets June 30, 2022 June 30, 2021 Gross Carrying Amount Accumulated Amortization Net Book Value Gross Carrying Amount Accumulated Amortization Net Book Value (In thousands) Developed technology $ 5,731 $ ( 2,493 ) $ 3,238 $ 3,841 $ ( 1,249 ) $ 2,592 Customer relationship 16,498 ( 5,700 ) 10,798 9,030 ( 2,267 ) 6,763 Order backlog 1,406 ( 1,356 ) 50 840 ( 840 ) – Non-compete agreements 400 ( 400 ) – 400 ( 400 ) – Trademark and trade name 1,245 ( 772 ) 473 375 ( 375 ) – $ 25,280 $ ( 10,721 ) $ 14,559 $ 14,486 $ ( 5,131 ) $ 9,355 We do not currently have any purchased intangible assets with indefinite useful lives. As of June 30, 2022, future estimated amortization expense is as follows: Schedule of future estimated amortization expense Years Ending June 30, (In thousands) 2023 $ 5,400 2024 4,952 2025 3,358 2026 849 Total amortization expense $ 14,559 F- 19 Goodwill The following table presents details of our goodwill balance: Schedule of goodwill Year Ended June 30, 2022 (In thousands) Balance at June 30, 2021 $ 15,810 Acquisition of TN Companies 4,958 Balance at June 30, 2022 $ 20,768 Warranty Reserve The following table presents details of our warranty reserve: Schedule of Warranty Reserve Years Ended June 30, 2022 2021 (In thousands) Beginning balance $ 197 $ 181 Warranty reserve assumed from acquisition of the TN Companies 483 – Charged to cost of revenues 202 226 Usage ( 288 ) ( 210 ) Ending balance $ 594 $ 197 Other Liabilities The following table presents details of our other liabilities: Schedule of Other Liabilities June 30, 2022 2021 (In thousands) Current Accrued variable consideration $ 1,905 $ 1,347 Customer deposits and refunds 922 1,133 Accrued raw materials purchases 132 176 Deferred revenue 969 850 Lease liability 978 1,174 Taxes payable 371 388 Warranty reserve 594 197 Accrued operating expenses 2,606 2,063 Total other current liabilities $ 8,477 $ 7,328 Non-current Lease liability $ 7,310 $ 1,155 Deferred revenue 373 241 Total other non-current liabilities $ 7,683 $ 1,396 F- 20 Computation of Net Loss per Share The following table presents the computation of net loss per share: Schedule of Computation of Net Income (Loss) per Share Years Ended June 30, 2022 2021 (In thousands, except per share data) Numerator: Net loss $ ( 5,362 ) $ ( 4,044 ) Denominator: Weighted-average shares outstanding - basic and diluted 32,671 28,708 Net loss per share - basic and diluted $ ( 0.16 ) $ ( 0.14 ) The following table presents the common stock equivalents excluded from the diluted net loss per share calculation because they were anti-dilutive for the periods presented. These excluded common stock equivalents could be dilutive in the future. Schedule of antidilutive securities Years Ended June 30, 2022 2021 (In thousands) Common stock equivalents 1,069 823 Severance and Related Charges The following table presents details of the liability we recorded related to restructuring, severance and related activities during the current fiscal year: Schedule of severance and related charges Year Ended June 30, 2022 (In thousands) Beginning balance $ 88 Charges 795 Payments ( 849 ) Ending balance $ 34 The ending balance is recorded in accrued payroll and related expenses on the accompanying consolidated balance sheet at June 30, 2022. F- 21 Supplemental Cash Flow Information The following table presents non-cash investing and financing transactions excluded from the consolidated statements of cash flows: Schedule of non-cash transactions Years Ended June 30, 2022 2021 (In thousands) Acquisition of property through operating leases $ 7,170 $ 613 Accrued property and equipment paid for in the subsequent period $ 868 $ 217 Warrants to purchase common stock issued with bank credit facility $ 500 $ – Fair value adjustment of earnout consideration for TN companies at acquisition date $ 393 $ – 5. Bank Loan Agreements In connection with the Transaction on the Closing Date (refer to Note 3 ), we entered into (i) a Third Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement with Silicon Valley Bank (“SVB”), pursuant to which SVB made a term loan of $ 17,500,000 on the Closing Date and made available a revolving credit facility of up to $2,500,000 (the term loan facility and the revolving credit facility, the “Senior Credit Facilities”) and (ii) Mezzanine Loan and Security Agreement with SVB Innovation Credit Fund VIII, L.P. (“Lender”), pursuant to which Lender funded on the Closing Date a $ 12,000,000 term loan facility (the “Mezzanine Credit Facility”). As part of the Mezzanine Credit Facility, we issued the Lender two warrants, each to purchase approximately 64,000 shares of our common stock at a price per share of $4.695. The estimated fair value of the warrants was recorded to stockholders’ equity with the offset recorded as a discount against the Mezzanine Credit Facility debt balance. Substantially all of our tangible and intangible assets are pledged as collateral against these credit facilities. The proceeds of the Senior Credit Facilities were used to refinance our outstanding obligations owing to SVB under our prior Second Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement with SVB, and the remaining proceeds of the Senior Credit Facilities and the proceeds from the Mezzanine Credit Facility were used to fund the purchase price of the TN Companies, to pay related fees and expenses, and also separately for working capital and general corporate purposes. The Senior Credit Facilities mature on August 2, 2025 and the Mezzanine Credit Facility matures on February 2, 2026 . Advances under the Senior Credit Facilities bore interest at the London interbank offered rate (“LIBOR”) or the Prime Rate, at the option of Lantronix, plus a margin that ranged from 3.00% to 4.00% in the case of LIBOR and 1.50% to 2.50% in the case of the Prime Rate, depending on our total leverage with a LIBOR floor of 0.50% and a Prime Rate floor of 3.25%. Advances under the Mezzanine Credit Facility bore interest at LIBOR or the Prime Rate, at the option of Lantronix, plus a margin of 9.00% with a floor of 1.00% in the case of LIBOR and a margin of 7.50% with a floor of 3.50% in the case of the Prime Rate. We are also obligated to pay other customary facility fees for credit facilities of similar size and type. In January 2022, we terminated the Mezzanine Credit Facility with the Lender, for which we repaid a total of $ 12,152,500 to pay off the Mezzanine Credit Facility in full. There was no requirement to pay a termination fee. Pursuant to the applicable accounting guidance, we recognized a non-cash loss on the extinguishment of this debt of $ 764,000 , representing the write-off of unamortized deferred financing costs. This was recorded in Loss on extinguishment of debt in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2022. In February 2022, we entered into an amendment to our Senior Credit Facilities which (i) increased the amount available under the revolving credit facility from $2,500,000 to $ 7,500,000 , (ii) removed and replaced LIBOR benchmark provisions with Term Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) benchmark provisions and (iii) provided that advances under the Senior Credit Facilities bear interest at Term SOFR or the Prime Rate, at the option of Lantronix, plus a margin that ranges from 3.10% to 4.10% in the case of Term SOFR and 1.50% to 2.50% in the case of the Prime Rate, depending on our total leverage with a Term SOFR floor of 0.00% and a Prime Rate floor of 3.25%. We paid a nonrefundable fee of $ 25,000 in connection with this amendment to our Senior Credit Facilities. F- 22 The following table summarizes our outstanding debt: Summary of outstanding debt June 30, 2022 2021 (In thousands) Outstanding borrowings on Term Loan Facility $ 16,188 $ 3,750 Less: Unamortized debt issuance costs ( 243 ) ( 68 ) Net Carrying amount of debt 15,945 3,682 Less: Current portion ( 1,671 ) ( 1,472 ) Non-current portion $ 14,274 $ 2,210 During the year ended June 30, 2022, we recognized $ 1,493,000 of interest expense in the accompanying consolidated statement of operations related to interest and amortization of debt issuance associated with the borrowings under the Senior Credit Facilities and Mezzanine Credit Facility. Financial Covenants The Senior Credit Facilities require Lantronix to comply with a minimum liquidity test, a maximum leverage ratio and a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio. We were in compliance with all financial covenants as of June 30, 2022. Liquidity The Senior Credit Facilities require that we maintain a minimum liquidity of $5,000,000 and $3,000,000, respectively, at SVB, as measured at the end of each month. Maximum leverage ratio The Senior Credit Facilities require that we maintain a maximum leverage ratio, calculated as the ratio of funded debt to the consolidated trailing 12 month earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, and certain other allowable exclusions of (i) 2.50 to 1.00 for each calendar quarter ending June 30, 2021 through and including September 30, 2022, (ii) 2.25 to 1.00 for each calendar quarter ending December 31, 2022 through and including September 30, 2023, and (iii) 2.00 to 1.00 for the calendar quarter December 31, 2023 and each calendar quarter thereafter. Minimum fixed charge coverage ratio The Senior Credit Facilities require that we maintain a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio, calculated as the ratio of consolidated trailing 12 month earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, and certain other allowable exclusions, less capital expenditures and taxes paid, to the trailing twelve month principal and interest payments on all funded debt of 1.25 to 1.00 as measured at the end of each calendar quarter. F- 23 In addition, the Senior Credit Facilities contain customary representations and warranties, affirmative and negative covenants, including covenants that limit or restrict Lantronix and its subsidiaries’ ability to incur liens, incur indebtedness, dispose of assets, make investments, make certain restricted payments, merge or consolidate and enter into certain speculative hedging arrangements. The Senior Credit Facilities include a number of events of default, including, among other things, non-payment defaults, covenant defaults, cross-defaults to other materials indebtedness, bankruptcy and insolvency defaults and material judgment defaults. If any event of default occurs (subject, in certain instances, to specified grace periods), the principal, premium, if any, interest and any other monetary obligations on all the then outstanding amounts under the Senior Credit Facilities may become due and payable immediately. 6. Stockholders’ Equity Public Offering On November 18, 2021, we entered into an underwriting agreement (the “Underwriting Agreement”) with TL Investment GmbH (“TL Investment”) and Canaccord Genuity LLC, as representative of the several underwriters named therein (together, the “Underwriters”), relating to our offer and sale of 4,700,000 shares (the “Firm Shares”) of our common stock at an initial price to the public of $ 7.50 per share. In addition, TL Investment granted the Underwriters a 30-day option to purchase up to an additional 705,000 shares (the “Option Shares”) of our common stock held by TL Investment at the public offering price, less the underwriting discounts. On November 18, 2021, the Underwriters exercised their option to purchase the Option Shares from TL Investment in full. On November 22, 2021, we issued and delivered the Firm Shares and TL Investment delivered the Option Shares. Net proceeds to Lantronix from the offering of the Firm Shares, after deducting the underwriting discount and offering expenses, were approximately $ 32,600,000 . Stock Incentive Plans We have stock incentive plans in effect under which non-qualified and incentive stock options to purchase shares of Lantronix common stock (“stock options”) have been granted to employees, non-employees and board members. In addition, we have previously granted restricted common stock awards (“non-vested shares”) to employees and board members under these plans. In November 2020, our stockholders voted to approve the 2020 Performance Incentive Plan (the “2020 Plan”), replacing our Amended and Restated 2010 Stock Incentive Plan (the “2010 Plan”), which expired in September 2020. At the 2010 Plan’s expiration date, approximately 1,097,000 shares of our common stock that remained available for award grants under the 2010 Plan became available for award grants under the 2020 Plan. An additional 2,500,000 shares our common stock are also available for award grants under the 2020 Plan. In addition, any shares of common stock subject to outstanding awards under the 2010 Plan that expire, are cancelled, or otherwise terminate after the expiration date of the 2010 Plan will be available for award grant purposes under the 2020 Plan. The 2020 Plan authorizes awards of stock options (both non-qualified and incentive), stock appreciation rights, non-vested shares, restricted stock units (“RSUs”) and performance shares (“PSUs”). New shares are issued to satisfy stock option exercises and share issuances. At June 30, 2022, approximately 2,088,000 shares remain available for issuance under the 2020 Plan. We have also granted stock options and RSUs under individual inducement award agreements. The Compensation Committee of our board of directors determines eligibility, vesting schedules and exercise prices for stock options and shares granted under the plans. Stock options are generally granted with an exercise price equal to the market price of our common stock on the grant date. Stock options generally have a contractual term of seven to ten years. Share-based awards generally vest and become exercisable over a one to four-year service period. As of June 30, 2022, no stock appreciation rights or non-vested stock was outstanding. No income tax benefit was realized from activity in the share-based plans during the fiscal years ended June 30, 2022 and 2021. F- 24 Stock Option Awards The fair value of each stock option grant is estimated on the grant date using the Black-Scholes-Merton option-pricing formula. Expected volatilities are based on the historical volatility of our stock price. The expected term of stock options granted has historically been estimated using the simplified method, as permitted by guidance issued by the Securities and Exchange Commission. We have used the simplified method because we were generally unable to rely on our limited historical exercise data or alternative information as a reasonable basis upon which to estimate the expected term of such options. For new stock options granted beginning in the fiscal year ended June 30, 2022, we estimated the expected term based on our recent historical exercise data. The risk-free interest rate assumption is based on the U.S. Treasury interest rates appropriate for the expected term of our stock options. The following weighted-average assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of all of our stock option grants: Schedule of weighted-average assumptions Years Ended June 30, 2022 2021 Expected term (in years) 4.7 7.0 Expected volatility 63 % 69 % Risk-free interest rate 0.82 % 0.59 % Dividend yield 0.00 % 0.00 % The following table presents a summary of activity for all of our stock options: Schedule of option activity Weighted-Average Exercise Remaining Aggregate Number of Price Contractual Intrinsic Shares Per Share Term Value (In thousands) (In years) (In thousands) Balance of options outstanding at June 30, 2021 1,697 $ 2.98 Options granted 111 5.65 Options forfeited ( 1 ) 3.13 Options expired ( 16 ) 2.17 Options exercised ( 408 ) 2.29 Balance of options outstanding at June 30, 2022 1,383 $ 3.40 3.6 $ 2,763 Options exercisable at June 30, 2022 1,050 $ 3.09 3.3 $ 2,414 The following table presents a summary of grant date fair value and intrinsic value information for all of our stock options: Summary of option grant-date fair value and intrinsic value information Years Ended June 30, 2022 2021 (In thousands, except per share data) Weighted-average grant date fair value per share $ 2.94 $ 2.84 Intrinsic value of options exercised $ 1,506 $ 1,110 F- 25 Restricted Stock Units The fair value of our RSUs is based on the closing market price of our common stock on the grant date. The following table presents a summary of activity with respect to our RSUs: Summary of other-than-option activity Number of Shares Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value per Share (In thousands) Balance of RSUs outstanding at June 30, 2021 918 $ 4.14 Granted 701 6.59 Forfeited ( 52 ) 4.81 Vested ( 452 ) 4.45 Balance of RSUs outstanding at June 30, 2022 1,115 $ 5.50 Performance Shares The following table presents a summary of activity with respect to our PSUs: Summary of other-than-option activity Number of Shares (In thousands) Balance of PSUs outstanding at June 30, 2021 1,084 Granted 575 Vested ( 629 ) Balance of PSUs outstanding at June 30, 2022 1,030 Employee Stock Purchase Plan Our 2013 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (“ESPP”) is intended to provide employees with an opportunity to purchase our common stock through accumulated payroll deductions at the end of a specified purchase period. Each of our employees (including officers) is eligible to participate in our ESPP, subject to certain limitations as set forth in our ESPP. The ESPP currently operates with six month offering periods commencing on the first trading day on or after May 16 and November 16 of each year (an “Offering Period”). Common stock may be purchased under the ESPP at the end of each six-month Offering Period unless the participant withdraws or terminates employment earlier. Shares of the Company’s common stock may be purchased under the ESPP at a price not less than 85% of the lesser of the fair market value of our common stock on the first or last trading day of each Offering Period. The per share fair value of stock purchase rights granted under the ESPP was estimated using the following weighted-average assumptions: Schedule of Valuation Assumptions Years Ended June 30, 2022 2021 Expected term (in years) 0.5 0.5 Expected volatility 59 % 62 % Risk-free interest rate 0.92 % 0.08 % Dividend yield 0.00 % 0.00 % F- 26 The following table presents a summary of activity under our ESPP: Summary of other-than-option activity Year Ended June 30, 2022 (In thousands, except per share data) Shares available for issuance at June 30, 2021 250 Shares issued ( 165 ) Shares available for issuance at June 30, 2022 85 Weighted-average purchase price per share $ 4.62 Intrinsic value of ESPP shares on purchase date $ 378 Share-Based Compensation Expense The following table presents a summary of share-based compensation expense included in each applicable functional line item on our consolidated statements of operations: Schedule of share-based compensation expense by functional line item Years Ended June 30, 2022 2021 (In thousands) Cost of revenues $ 369 $ 281 Selling, general and administrative 4,862 2,719 Research and development 1,015 584 Total share-based compensation expense $ 6,246 $ 3,584 The following table presents a summary of the remaining unrecognized share-based compensation expense related to our outstanding share-based awards as of June 30, 2022: Schedule of unrecognized share-based compensation expense Remaining Unrecognized Compensation Expense Remaining Weighted-Average Years to Recognize (In thousands) Stock options $ 650 1.6 RSUs 5,267 2.6 PSUs 1,077 1.5 Common stock purchase rights under ESPP 129 0.4 $ 7,123 If there are any modifications or cancellations of the underlying unvested share-based awards, we may be required to accelerate, increase or cancel remaining unearned share-based compensation expense. Future share-based compensation expense and unearned share-based compensation expense will increase to the extent that we grant additional share-based awards. F- 27 7. Retirement Plan We have a retirement savings plan (the “Plan”) to which eligible employees may elect to make contributions through salary deferrals up to 100% of their base pay, subject to limitations. We made approximately $ 373,000 and $ 280,000 in matching contributions to participants in the Plan during the fiscal years ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. In addition, we may make discretionary profit-sharing contributions, subject to limitations. During the fiscal years ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, we made no such contributions to the Plan. 8. Income Taxes The provision (benefit) for income taxes consists of the following components: Schedule of Components of Income Tax Expense Years Ended June 30, 2022 2021 (In thousands) Current: Federal $ – $ 8 State 11 5 Foreign 254 182 Total Current taxes $ 265 $ 195 Deferred: Federal ( 1,805 ) – State ( 292 ) – Foreign – – Provision (benefit) for income taxes $ ( 1,832 ) $ 195 The following table presents U.S. and foreign income (loss) before income taxes: Schedule of Income before Income Tax, Domestic and Foreign Years Ended June 30, 2022 2021 (In thousands) United States $ ( 7,829 ) $ ( 3,294 ) Foreign 635 ( 555 ) Loss before income taxes $ ( 7,194 ) $ ( 3,849 ) F- 28 The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows: Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities Years Ended June 30, 2022 2021 (In thousands) Deferred tax assets: Tax losses and credits $ 15,310 $ 20,281 Reserves not currently deductible 1,881 1,537 Deferred compensation 1,858 1,579 Inventory capitalization 1,508 748 Lease liabilities 2,260 459 Depreciation and amortization 130 1,572 Other 333 285 Gross deferred tax assets 23,280 26,461 Valuation allowance ( 20,173 ) ( 25,588 ) Deferred tax assets, net 3,107 873 Deferred tax liabilities: State taxes ( 404 ) ( 388 ) Right-of-use assets ( 2,240 ) ( 485 ) Identified intangibles ( 463 ) – Deferred tax liabilities ( 3,107 ) ( 873 ) Net deferred tax assets (liabilities) $ – $ – Realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income. As required by ASC 740, we have evaluated the positive and negative evidence bearing upon our ability to realize the deferred tax assets as of June 30, 2022. We have determined that it was more likely than not that Lantronix would not realize the deferred tax assets due to our cumulative losses and uncertainty of generating future taxable income. As a result of the acquisition of the TN Companies (refer to Note 3 ), we recorded U.S. deferred tax liabilities in the purchase accounting related to non-tax-deductible intangible assets recognized in our consolidated financial statements. The acquired deferred tax liabilities are a source of income to support recognition of our existing deferred tax assets. Pursuant to ASC 805, the impact on our existing deferred tax assets and liabilities caused by an acquisition should be recorded in the consolidated financial statements outside of acquisition accounting. Accordingly, we recorded an income tax benefit during the year ended June 30, 2022 of $ 2,036,000 for the partial release of the valuation allowance as a result of such purchase accounting considerations. The following table presents a reconciliation of the provision (benefit) for income taxes to taxes computed at the U.S. federal statutory rate: Schedule of Effective Income Tax Reconciliation Years Ended June 30, 2022 2021 (In thousands) Statutory federal provision (benefit) for income taxes $ ( 1,510 ) $ ( 809 ) Increase (decrease) resulting from: Stock options ( 588 ) ( 320 ) Other permanent differences ( 54 ) ( 9 ) Change in valuation allowance ( 1,829 ) 1,285 Foreign tax credit – ( 84 ) Global intangible low-tax income inclusion 4 82 Foreign tax rate variances 120 299 Acquisition costs 395 53 Other 1,630 ( 302 ) Provision (benefit) for income taxes $ ( 1,832 ) $ 195 F- 29 Due to the “change of ownership” provision of the Tax Reform Act of 1986, utilization of our net operating loss (“NOL”) carryforwards and tax credit carryforwards may be subject to an annual limitation against taxable income in future periods. Due to the annual limitation, a portion of these carryforwards may expire before ultimately becoming available to reduce future income tax liabilities. The following table presents our NOLs: Summary of Operating Income (Loss) Carryforwards June 30, 2022 (In thousands) Federal $ 70,456 State $ 14,861 For federal income tax purposes, our NOL carryovers generated for tax years beginning before July 1, 2018 began to expire in the fiscal year ended June 30, 2021. Of our federal NOLs as of June 30, 2022 in the table above, approximately $ 26,500,000 will expire by June 30, 2023 . Pursuant to the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the “2017 Act”) enacted by the U.S. federal government in December 2017, for federal income tax purposes, NOL carryovers generated for our tax years beginning after June 30, 2018 can be carried forward indefinitely but will be subject to a taxable income limitation. For state income tax purposes, our NOLs began to expire in the fiscal year ended June 30, 2013. We continue to assert that our foreign earnings are indefinitely reinvested in our overseas operations and as such, deferred income taxes were not provided on undistributed earnings of certain foreign subsidiaries. The 2017 Act created a requirement that certain income earned by foreign subsidiaries, known as global intangible low-tax income (“GILTI”), must be included in the gross income of their U.S. shareholder. The FASB allows an accounting policy election of either recognizing deferred taxes for temporary differences expected to reverse as GILTI in future years or recognizing such taxes as a current-period expense when incurred. During the fiscal years ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, we elected to treat the tax effect of GILTI as a current-period expense when incurred. Unrecognized Tax Benefits The following table summarizes our liability for uncertain tax positions for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2022: Summary of uncertain tax position Year Ended June 30, 2022 (In thousands) Balance as of June 30, 2021 $ 6,639 Change in balances related to uncertain tax positions ( 987 ) Balance as of June 30, 2022 $ 5,652 At June 30, 2022, we had $ 5,652,000 of gross unrecognized tax benefits which was recorded as a reduction to deferred tax assets, and a corresponding reduction in our valuation allowance of $ 5,652,000 . The balance decreased from the prior year due to the expiration of certain federal research and development tax credit carryforwards. To the extent such portion of unrecognized tax benefits is recognized at a time such valuation allowance no longer exists, the recognition would reduce the effective tax rate. Our continuing practice is to recognize interest and penalties related to income tax matters in income tax expense. During the fiscal years ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, we recorded an immaterial expense for interest and penalties related to income tax matters in the provision for income taxes. At June 30, 2022, we had approximately $ 288,000 of accrued interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions. At June 30, 2022, our fiscal years ended June 30, 2019 through 2022 remain open to examination by the federal taxing jurisdiction and our fiscal years ended June 30, 2017 through 2021 remain open to examination by the state taxing jurisdictions. However, we have NOLs beginning in the fiscal year ended June 30, 2001 which would cause the statute of limitations to remain open for the year in which the NOL was incurred. Our fiscal years ended June 30, 2014 through 2021 remain open to examination by foreign taxing authorities. We currently do not anticipate that the amount of unrecognized tax benefits as of June 30, 2022 will significantly increase or decrease within the next 12 months. F- 30 9. Leases In general, our leases include office buildings for various facilities worldwide which are all classified as operating leases. We also have financing leases related to some office equipment in the United States. Components of lease expense and supplemental cash flow information: Components of lease expense Year Ended June 30, 2022 Components of lease expense (In thousands) Operating lease cost $ 2,313 Financing lease cost $ 9 Supplemental cash flow information Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of operating lease liabilities $ 1,202 Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of financing lease liabilities $ 9 Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease obligation $ 7,170 The weighted-average remaining lease term is 4.76 years. The weighted-average discount rate is 4.2 percent. Maturities of lease liabilities as of June 30, 2022 were as follows: Maturities of lease liabilities Years ending June 30, Operating Financing (In thousands) 2023 $ 1,309 $ 9 2024 1,171 3 2025 982 – 2026 919 – 2027 849 – Thereafter 4,728 – Total remaining lease payments 9,958 12 less: imputed interest ( 1,682 ) – Lease liability $ 8,276 $ 12 Reported as: Current liabilities $ 969 $ 9 Non-current liabilities $ 7,307 $ 3 California Corporate Headquarters Lease In November 2021, we entered into a building lease agreement pursuant to which we will lease approximately 13,767 square feet of office space for our corporate headquarters in Irvine, California. This lease commenced in July 2022 when we took possession of the premises. During the fiscal quarter ending September 30, 2022, we will account for this lease as an operating lease in accordance with ASC 842. The term of the lease is 84 months from the commencement date, with an option to extend the lease for one 60-month extension period at a basic rent to be agreed upon by the parties or determined pursuant to the lease. The initial basic rent payable is $28,900 per month and is subject to customary annual rent increases. The aggregate basic rent payable under the lease during the 84-month term is approximately $ 2,700,000 . We are also obligated to pay as additional rent our proportionate share of operating expenses, including property taxes. Additionally, the lease required us to deliver to the landlord an irrevocable stand-by letter of credit in the amount of $ 50,000 as security in the case of default. F- 31 Minnesota Facility Lease On January 20, 2022, we entered into a lease agreement (the “Lease”) to lease approximately 66,000 square feet in a building in Plymouth, Minnesota (the “Premises”) to house the operations of the TN Companies purchased from CSI in August 2021 and to serve as a central warehouse and shipping hub for all USA-based business of Lantronix. We took possession of the Premises commencing on the date of the Lease. Beginning on May 1, 2022 (the “Rent Commencement Date”), the initial basic rent payable under the Lease is $46,738 per month (with the first three months of rent abated), subject to annualized rent increases of 3% over the period of the Lease. The initial term of the Lease (the “Initial Term”) commences on the date of the Lease and ends on July 31, 2032. The aggregate basic rent payable under the Lease during the Initial Term is approximately $6,500,000. We are also obligated to pay as additional rent for our proportionate share of operating expenses, including property taxes. The Lease contains an option to extend the lease for one 60-month extension period at the net rent rate for the last year of the Initial Term or the then-market net rent, as determined pursuant to the Lease, as well as a right of first offer for Lantronix on any space adjacent to the Premises during the Initial Term. We also have the right to terminate the Lease at the end of the 87th full calendar month after the Rent Commencement Date (the “Early Termination Date”) by delivery of a written notice at least six months prior to the Early Termination Date and payment of a termination fee. In addition, the landlord will reimburse Lantronix for its actual out-of-pocket costs for certain tenant improvements to the Premises, with an allowance of up to $1,500,000 to be paid in three installments in accordance with the Lease. We have accounted for this lease as an operating lease in accordance with ASC 842. We recorded a right-of-use asset of $6,954,000 and lease liability of $6,954,000 at the inception of the lease based upon a discount rate of 3.9% over a term of 10.5 years. 10. Commitments and Contingencies From time to time, we are subject to legal proceedings and claims in the ordinary course of business. We are currently not aware of any such legal proceedings or claims that we believe will have, individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect on our business, prospects, financial position, operating results or cash flows. 11. Significant Geographic, Customer and Supplier Information The following table presents our sales within geographic regions as a percentage of net revenue, which is based on the “bill-to” location of our customers: Schedule of Revenue by Geographic Area Years Ended June 30, 2022 2021 Americas 60 % 54 % Europe, Middle East, and Africa 17 % 24 % Asia Pacific Japan 23 % 22 % Total 100 % 100 % The following table presents sales to significant countries as a percentage of net revenue, which is based on the “bill-to” location of our customers: Years Ended June 30, 2022 2021 U.S. and Canada 59 % 53 % Taiwan 11 % 6 % Germany 8 % 10 % Japan 5 % 6 % F- 32 Long-lived assets, which consists of property and equipment, net, lease right-of-use assets, purchased intangible assets, net, and goodwill by geographic area are as follows: Long-lived Assets by Geographic Areas June 30, 2022 2021 (in thousands) U.S. $ 36,037 $ 15,737 Canada 10,158 12,619 Rest of world 821 817 $ 47,016 $ 29,173 Customers The following table presents sales to our significant customers as a percentage of net revenue: Schedule of Revenue by Major Customers Years Ended June 30, 2022 2021 Top five customers (1) 44 % 37 % Ingram Micro 14 % 15 % Amtran 10 % * (1) Includes Ingram Micro in the fiscal years ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 and Amtran in the fiscal year ended June 30, 2021. * Less than 10% No other customer represented more than 10% of our annual net revenue during these fiscal years. Related Party Transactions We had no net revenue from related parties for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2022 and 2021. Suppliers We do not own or operate a manufacturing facility. All of our products are manufactured by third-party contract manufacturers and foundries primarily located in Thailand, Taiwan and China. We have several single-sourced supplier relationships, either because alternative sources are not available or because the relationship is advantageous to us. If these suppliers are unable to provide a timely and reliable supply of components, we could experience manufacturing delays that could adversely affect our consolidated results of operations. F- 33