1 unchanged sentence
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
−Removed: Disclosure controls and procedures
−Removed: are controls and other procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted
−Removed: under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and
−Removed: Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required
−Removed: to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including
−Removed: our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
−Removed: As required by Rules 13a-15
−Removed: and 15d-15 under the Exchange Act, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness
−Removed: of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of December 31, 2024.
−Removed: Based upon their evaluation, our Chief
−Removed: Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15 (e) and
−Removed: 15d-15 (e) under the Exchange Act) were effective.
−Removed: Management’s Report on Internal Controls
−Removed: Over Financial Reporting
−Removed: This Annual Report does not
−Removed: include a report of management’s assessment regarding internal control over financial reporting or an attestation report of our
−Removed: independent registered public accounting firm due to a transition period established by rules of the SEC for newly public companies.
−Removed: Changes in Internal Control over Financial
−Removed: There were no changes in
−Removed: our internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act) during the
−Removed: most recent fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial
+Added: Our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer
+Added: and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e)
+Added: and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) as of the end of the period covered by this Annual Report on Form
+Added: Based on that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial
+Added: Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of December 31, 2025 to ensure that information required
+Added: to be disclosed in reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported
+Added: within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms.
+Added: Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
+Added: Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate
+Added: internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act).
+Added: Internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to
+Added: provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external
+Added: purposes in accordance with U.S.
+Added: generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP).
+Added: Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial
+Added: reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements.
+Added: Projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the
+Added: risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions or that the degree of compliance with policies or procedures
+Added: may deteriorate.
+Added: Our management evaluated the effectiveness of our internal control
+Added: over financial reporting as of December 31, 2025.
+Added: Based on this evaluation, management concluded that our internal control over financial
+Added: reporting was not effective as of December 31, 2025.
+Added: Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
+Added: There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting
+Added: during the quarter ended December 31, 2025 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal
+Added: control over financial reporting.
+Added: Attestation Report of Registered Public Accounting Firm
+Added: This report does not include an attestation report of our registered
+Added: public accounting firm regarding internal control over financial reporting because we are a smaller reporting company and are not required
+Added: to provide such report.
Other Information.
1 unchanged sentence
Not applicable.
−Removed: Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance.
+Added: Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance.
Executive Officers and Directors
3 unchanged sentences
Zhen “Bill” Qin
−Removed: Chairman of the Board of Directors, Chief Executive Officer and Director
+Added: Chairman of the Board of Directors, Chief Executive Officer
Chief Financial Officer and Director
4 unchanged sentences
Xin Liu (1)(2)(3)
+Added: Leung Tsz Kan
(1) Member of the audit committee.
2 unchanged sentences
Executive Officers
−Removed: Qin has served as our Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of our Board since October 2023.
−Removed: He has also served as Chief Executive
−Removed: Officer of our wholly owned subsidiary, Linkhome Realty Group since July 2021.
−Removed: Before joining Linkhome Realty Group, Mr.
−Removed: Qin was an independent
−Removed: realtor for Harvest Realty Development Inc.
−Removed: from March 2020 to July 2021.
−Removed: He also served as Chief Executive Officer of USA Bestway Group
−Removed: from April 2016 to March 2020.
+Added: Qin serves as the Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of the Company.
+Added: Since July 2021, he has also served as the
+Added: Chief Executive Officer of the Company’s wholly owned subsidiary, Linkhome Realty Group.
+Added: Qin currently holds management positions
+Added: in several other companies, including Linkhome Inc.
+Added: and Linkhome Mortgage Inc.
+Added: These entities are currently inactive and do not have ongoing
+Added: business operations or revenue.
Qin holds a master’s degree from the University of California, Irvine.
We believe that Mr.
−Removed: Qin’s deep understanding of our company and his real estate industry experience qualifies him to serve on our Board.
−Removed: Na Li has served
−Removed: as our Chief Financial Officer and as a member of our Board since October 2023.
−Removed: She has also served as Chief Financial Officer of our
−Removed: wholly owned subsidiary, Linkhome Realty Group since July 2021.
−Removed: Before joining Linkhome Realty Group, Ms.
−Removed: Li was an independent realtor
−Removed: for Harvest Realty Development Inc.
−Removed: from March 2020 to July 2021.
−Removed: She also served as Chief Financial Officer of USA Bestway Group Inc.
−Removed: from April 2016 to March 2020.
+Added: deep understanding of the Company, together with his extensive experience in the real estate industry, qualifies him to serve as a member
+Added: of our Board of Directors.
+Added: as the Chief Financial Officer and a member of the Board of Directors of the Company.
+Added: Since July 2021, she has also served as the Chief
+Added: Financial Officer of the Company’s wholly owned subsidiary, Linkhome Realty Group.
+Added: Li completed the EMBA program at the University
+Added: of California, Irvine.
We believe that Ms.
−Removed: Li’s deep understanding of our company and her real estate industry experience
−Removed: qualifies her to serve on our Board.
+Added: Li’s deep understanding of the Company, together with her experience in the real estate
+Added: industry, qualifies her to serve as a member of our Board of Directors.
served as our Chief Technology Officer since October 2023 and has also served as Chief Technology Officer of our wholly owned subsidiary,
1 unchanged sentence
In 2021, he assisted Sensen Group in expanding their local business operations.
−Removed: master’s degree from the University of California, Irvine.
−Removed: He has participated in the development of several programming projects
−Removed: on the Discord platform as a third-party developer and established his own artificial intelligence models on the OpenAI platform.
−Removed: among the few technical experts proficient in configuring large AI models such as Gemma, Llama-2, and Grok, and has been involved in the
−Removed: extensive training of various artificial intelligence models.
+Added: holds a master’s degree from the University of California, Irvine.
+Added: He has participated in the development of several programming
+Added: projects on the Discord platform as a third-party developer and established his own artificial intelligence models on the OpenAI platform.
+Added: He is among the few technical experts proficient in configuring large AI models such as Gemma, Llama-2, and Grok, and has been involved
+Added: in the extensive training of various artificial intelligence models.
Non-Employee Directors
Minghui Sun has
−Removed: served as a member of our Board since November 2024.
−Removed: Sun has been the Chief Executive Officer of Qin Express since 2021.
+Added: served as a member of our Board since the date of our Registration Statement.
+Added: Sun has been the Chief Executive Officer of Qin Express
+Added: Before then, Ms.
Sun served as Vice President of Meibao International Group.
−Removed: Sun earned her bachelor’s degree from Zhengzhou Huaxin University.
+Added: Sun earned her bachelor’s degree from
+Added: Zhengzhou Huaxin University.
Sun was selected to serve as a director due to her experience with marketing, branding and consumer insights.
Xin Liu has served
−Removed: as a member of our Board since November 2024.
−Removed: Liu has been the Chief Financial Officer of Tellus Power North America since January
+Added: as a member of our Board since the date of our Registration Statement.
+Added: Liu has been the Chief Financial Officer of Tellus Power
+Added: North America since January 2024.
From December 2019 to December of 2023, he served as an accounting consultant at KBC.
−Removed: Prior to KBC, Mr.
−Removed: Liu was a Specialist in
+Added: Prior to KBC,
+Added: Liu was a Specialist in the U.S.
Liu earned a bachelor’s degree from San Francisco State University.
−Removed: Liu was selected to serve as a director
−Removed: due to his experience in executive leadership, business operations and corporate governance.
+Added: was selected to serve as a director due to his experience in executive leadership, business operations and corporate governance.
Xiaoyu Li has
2 unchanged sentences
From July 2011 to November 2023, he served as President of Whitley International Co.
−Removed: Liu earned a bachelor’s degree from
−Removed: Dongbei University of Finance and Economics and both a master’s degree and Doctor of Philosophy from Clemson University.
−Removed: was selected to serve as a director due to his experience in ecommerce and social media marketing.
+Added: Li earned a bachelor’s
+Added: degree from Dongbei University of Finance and Economics and a master’s degree from Clemson University.
+Added: Li was selected
+Added: to serve as a director due to his experience in ecommerce and social media marketing.
+Added: Leung Tsz Kan
+Added: has served as a member of our Board since June 2025.
+Added: Kan has been the Chief Executive Officer of J & C Tech Consultant Company
+Added: Limited since June 2025.
+Added: From 2017 to June 2025, Mr.
+Added: Kan was Head of Corporate and Commercial Banking at OCBC Wing Hang Bank.
+Added: 2017 to 2019, Mr.
+Added: Kan was Vice President of the Bank of Singapore.
+Added: Kan earned a bachelor’s degree from Canterbury
+Added: University in Business Administration in Finance and a bachelor’s degree in Accounting from The University of Hong Kong.
+Added: was selected to serve as a director due to his experience in executive leadership and finance.
Our Chief Executive Officer
3 unchanged sentences
Codes of Business Conduct and Ethics
−Removed: Upon completion of our IPO,
−Removed: our Board will adopt a code of business conduct and ethics that applies to all of our employees, officers, and directors, including our
−Removed: Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and other executive and senior financial officers.
−Removed: The full text of our code of conduct
−Removed: will be posted on the investor relations section of our website at https://www.linkhomeai.com .
−Removed: The reference to our website address in this prospectus does not include or incorporate by reference the information on our website into
−Removed: this prospectus.
+Added: Our Board has adopted a code of business
+Added: conduct and ethics that applies to all of our employees, officers, and directors, including our Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial
+Added: Officer and other executive and senior financial officers.
+Added: The full text of our code of conduct is posted on the investor relations section
+Added: of our website at https://ir.linkhome.com.
+Added: The reference to our website address in our SEC filings does not include or incorporate by reference the information on our website into
+Added: this Annual Report.
We intend to disclose future amendments to certain provisions of our code of conduct, or waivers of these provisions,
on our website or in public filings to the extent required by the applicable rules and exchange requirements.
−Removed: Controlled Company Status
−Removed: Upon completion of our IPO,
−Removed: the Controlling Stockholders will hold a majority of the voting power of our outstanding Common Stock.
−Removed: Accordingly, we expect to be considered
−Removed: a “controlled company” under the Nasdaq Listing Rules.
−Removed: As a controlled company, certain exemptions under the Nasdaq Listing
−Removed: Rules will exempt us from the obligation to have a compensation committee that is composed entirely of independent directors, that our
−Removed: nominating and governance committee be composed entirely of independent directors with a written charter addressing the committee’s
−Removed: purpose and responsibilities or that we have a majority independent board.
−Removed: We intend to use these exemptions following the completion
Board of Directors Composition
Our Board currently consists
−Removed: of five members.
+Added: of six members.
Our Board has determined three of our directors are independent directors in accordance with the listing requirements
The Nasdaq independence definition includes a series of objective tests, including that the director is not, and has not been
−Removed: for at least three years, one of our employees and that neither the director nor any of his or her family members has engaged in various
−Removed: types of business dealings with us.
−Removed: In addition, as required by Nasdaq rules, our Board has made a subjective determination as to each
−Removed: independent director that no relationships exist, which, in the opinion of our Board, would interfere with the exercise of independent
+Added: for at least three years, one of our employees and that neither the director nor any of his or her family members has engaged in
+Added: various types of business dealings with us.
+Added: In addition, as required by Nasdaq rules, our Board has made a subjective determination as
+Added: to each independent director that no relationships exist, which, in the opinion of our Board, would interfere with the exercise of independent
judgment in carrying out the responsibilities of the director.
5 unchanged sentences
Director Independence
−Removed: In connection with our IPO,
−Removed: we have applied to list our Common Stock on the Nasdaq Capital Market.
−Removed: Under the rules of Nasdaq, independent directors must compose a
−Removed: majority of a listed company’s board of directors within a specified period of the completion of our IPO.
−Removed: In addition, the rules
−Removed: of Nasdaq require that, subject to specified exceptions, each member of a listed company’s audit, compensation and nominating and
−Removed: corporate governance committees be independent.
−Removed: Under the rules of Nasdaq, a director will only qualify as an “independent director”
−Removed: if, in the opinion of that company’s board of directors, that person does not have a relationship that would interfere with the
−Removed: exercise of independent judgment in carrying out the responsibilities of a director.
+Added: Our common stock is
+Added: listed on the Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol “LHAI.” Under the rules of Nasdaq, independent directors must compose
+Added: a majority of a listed company’s board of directors.
+Added: In addition, the rules of Nasdaq require that, subject to specified exceptions,
+Added: each member of a listed company’s audit, compensation and nominating and corporate governance committees be independent.
+Added: the rules of Nasdaq, a director will only qualify as an “independent director” if, in the opinion of that
+Added: company’s board of directors, that person does not have a relationship that would interfere with the exercise of independent
+Added: judgment in carrying out the responsibilities of a director.
Audit committee members must
also satisfy the independence criteria set forth in Rule 10A-3 under the Exchange Act.
−Removed: In order to be considered independent for purposes
−Removed: of Rule 10A-3, a member of an audit committee of a listed company may not, other than in his or her capacity as a member of the audit
−Removed: committee, the board of directors, or any other board committee:
−Removed: (1) accept, directly or indirectly, any consulting, advisory, or other
−Removed: compensatory fee from the listed company or any of its subsidiaries;
−Removed: or (2) be an affiliated person of the listed company or any of its
−Removed: subsidiaries.
−Removed: We intend to satisfy the audit committee independence requirements of Rule 10A-3 as of the completion of our IPO.
+Added: In order to be considered independent
+Added: for purposes of Rule 10A-3, a member of an audit committee of a listed company may not, other than in his or her capacity as a member
+Added: of the audit committee, the board of directors, or any other board committee:
+Added: (1) accept, directly or indirectly, any consulting,
+Added: advisory, or other compensatory fee from the listed company or any of its subsidiaries;
+Added: or (2) be an affiliated person of the listed
+Added: company or any of its subsidiaries.
+Added: We satisfy the audit committee independence requirements of Rule 10A-3.
Our Board has undertaken a
9 unchanged sentences
Committees of the Board of Directors
−Removed: Our Board has an audit committee,
−Removed: a compensation committee, and a nominating and corporate governance committee, each of which has the composition and responsibilities
−Removed: described below as of the closing of our initial public offering.
−Removed: Members serve on these committees until their resignation or until otherwise
−Removed: determined by our Board.
−Removed: As required by the Nasdaq Listing Rules, our audit committee and compensation committee operates under a charter
−Removed: approved by our Board.
−Removed: Copies of audit committee and compensation committee charter are posted on the investor relations section of our
−Removed: website at https://us.linkhomeai.com .
+Added: Our Board has an audit committee, a
+Added: compensation committee, and a nominating and corporate governance committee, each of which has the composition and responsibilities described
+Added: Members serve on these committees until their resignation or until otherwise determined by our Board.
+Added: As required by the Nasdaq
+Added: Listing Rules, our audit committee and compensation committee operate under a charter approved by our Board.
+Added: Copies of the audit committee
+Added: and compensation committee charters are posted on the investor relations section of our website at
+Added: https://ir.linkhome.com .
Audit Committee
2 unchanged sentences
Liu is the chairman of our audit committee.
−Removed: The composition of our audit committee meets the
−Removed: requirements for independence under the current Nasdaq and SEC rules and regulations.
+Added: The composition of our audit committee meets
+Added: the requirements for independence under the current Nasdaq and SEC rules and regulations.
Each member of our audit committee is financially
In addition, our Board has determined that Mr.
−Removed: Liu is an “audit committee financial expert” as defined in Item 407(d)(5)(ii)
−Removed: of Regulation S-K promulgated under the Securities Act.
+Added: Liu is an “audit committee financial expert” as defined in Item 407(d)(5)(ii) of
+Added: Regulation S-K promulgated under the Securities Act.
This designation does not impose on him any duties, obligations, or liabilities
17 unchanged sentences
and knowledge of management and the independent registered public accounting firm in carrying out its oversight responsibilities.
−Removed: Our compensation committee
−Removed: is comprised of Bill Qin, Minghui Sun and Xin Liu.
−Removed: Qin is the chairperson of our compensation committee.
+Added: Compensation Committee
Our compensation committee
−Removed: is responsible for, among other things:
+Added: is comprised of Minghui Sun and Xin Liu.
+Added: Minghui Sun is the chairperson of our compensation committee.
+Added: Our compensation committee is responsible
+Added: for, among other things:
● reviewing and approving, or recommending that our Board approve,
8 unchanged sentences
Our nominating and corporate
−Removed: governance committee is comprised of Bill Qin, Minghui Sun and Xin Liu.
−Removed: Qin is the chairperson of our nominating and corporate governance
+Added: governance committee is comprised of Minghui Sun and Xin Liu.
+Added: Xin Liu is the chairperson of our nominating and corporate governance committee.
Our nominating and corporate governance committee is responsible for, among other things:
9 unchanged sentences
This section discusses the material components of the executive compensation
−Removed: program for our named executive officer (“NEO”) for our Fiscal Year and the fiscal year ending December 31, 2023 (“Fiscal
−Removed: Year 2023”), its Chief Executive Officer Zhen “Bill” Qin.
−Removed: Qin was the only executive officer of the Company serving
−Removed: in our Fiscal Year and Fiscal Year 2023 whose compensation is required to be reported under SEC rules.
+Added: program for our named executive officer (“NEO”) for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2025 (“Fiscal Year 2025”) and December 31, 2024 (“Fiscal Year 2024”), its Chief Executive Officer Zhen “Bill” Qin.
+Added: was the only executive officer of the Company serving in Fiscal Year 2025 and Fiscal Year 2024 whose compensation is required to be reported
+Added: under SEC rules.
The following discussion may
11 unchanged sentences
with the executive’s skill set, experience, performance, role and responsibilities.
−Removed: Qin’s offer letter, he was
−Removed: eligible to receive $3,000 per month in base salary.
−Removed: Qin received $36,000 in total base salary payments for our Fiscal Year.
+Added: Qin’s offer letter, he
+Added: was eligible to receive $3,000 per month in base salary.
+Added: Qin received $36,000 in total base salary payments for Fiscal Year
● Short-Term Cash Incentives.
−Removed: During our Fiscal Year,
+Added: During Fiscal Year
Qin did not receive any sales commission.
● Long-Term Equity Incentives.
−Removed: During our Fiscal Year,
+Added: During Fiscal Year
2025 , the Company did not grant any incentive equity awards to Mr.
3 unchanged sentences
Qin, for services rendered
−Removed: to the Company Group in all capacities in our Fiscal Year and Fiscal Year 2023.
+Added: to the Company Group in all capacities in its Fiscal Year 2025 and Fiscal Year 2024 .
Name and Principal Position
1 unchanged sentence
Chief Executive Officer
−Removed: (1) In 2024, Mr.
−Removed: Qin served as CEO, and the amount reported as
−Removed: salary represents base salary payments and sales commissions paid to him for his service.
+Added: (1) The amounts reported as salary represent base salary payments
+Added: and sales commissions for service.
Narrative Disclosure to the Summary Compensation
3 unchanged sentences
Agreements with our NEO
−Removed: Qin is a party to an employment
−Removed: agreement with Linkhome Realty, dated July 20, 2021 (the “Qin Employment Agreement”), under which he serves as Chief Executive
−Removed: Officer of Linkhome Realty.
−Removed: The Qin Employment Agreement provides for base salary of $3,000 per month, eligibility for certain employee
−Removed: benefits once adopted by the Company and certain confidentiality covenants that apply during and after employment.
−Removed: Outstanding Equity Awards at Our Fiscal Year-End
−Removed: Qin did not have any outstanding
−Removed: incentive equity awards as of December 31, 2024.
+Added: Bill Qin is a party to an employment
+Added: agreement with Linkhome Realty, dated July 20, 2021 (the “ Qin Employment Agreement ”), under which he serves
+Added: as Chief Executive Officer of Linkhome Realty.
+Added: The Qin Employment Agreement provides for base salary of $3,000 per month, eligibility
+Added: for certain employee benefits once adopted by the Company and certain confidentiality covenants that apply during and after employment.
+Added: Outstanding Equity Awards at 2025 Fiscal Year-End
+Added: Qin did not have any
+Added: outstanding incentive equity awards as of December 31, 2025 .
Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change
−Removed: Qin is eligible for two
−Removed: weeks of salary continuation following a termination by the Company of his employment and the Qin Employment Agreement.
−Removed: eligible for any other potential payments upon any form of termination or resignation of employment or a change in control of the Company
−Removed: if such event took place on December 31, 2024 or at any other point during Fiscal Year.
+Added: Qin is eligible for
+Added: two weeks of salary continuation following a termination by the Company of his employment and the Qin Employment Agreement.
+Added: is not eligible for any other potential payments upon any form of termination or resignation of employment or a change in control of the
+Added: Company if such event took place on December 31, 2025 or at any other point during Fiscal Year 2025 .
Director Compensation
−Removed: None of the Company’s
−Removed: non-employee directors received any compensation related to the director’s Board service in our Fiscal Year or Fiscal Year 2023
−Removed: or had any outstanding equity awards as of December 31, 2024.
−Removed: Any directors that also serve as employees of the Company are not entitled
−Removed: to additional compensation for their Board service.
+Added: As of December 31, 2025, the
+Added: Company’s non-employee directors, Xin Liu and Minghui Sun , each received compensation of $3,000 per quarter
+Added: for their service on the Board of Directors.
+Added: The Company’s other non-employee directors did not receive any compensation for their
+Added: service as directors during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 , and none held any outstanding equity awards.
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management
6 unchanged sentences
Directors and Named Executive Officers:
+Added: Zhen “Bill” Qin (1)
+Added: Leung Tsz Kan
All executive officers and directors as a group (7 persons)
2 unchanged sentences
Rapid Deals Inc.
−Removed: † Unless otherwise indicated the business address for each of
−Removed: the individuals is 2 Executive Circle, Suite 100, Irvine, CA 92614
+Added: † Unless otherwise indicated the business address for each
+Added: of the individuals is 17901 Von Karman Ave, Ste 450, Irvine, CA
* Represents beneficial ownership of less than one percent.
−Removed: Qin may also be deemed to indirectly beneficially own 250,000
−Removed: shares of common stock held by his spouse.
−Removed: Qin disclaims beneficial ownership of the shares held by his spouse except to the extent
−Removed: of his pecuniary interest therein.
−Removed: Li may also be deemed to indirectly beneficially own 7,650,000
−Removed: shares of common stock held by her spouse.
−Removed: Li disclaims beneficial ownership of the shares held by her spouse except to the extent
−Removed: of her pecuniary interest therein.
+Added: Qin may also be deemed to indirectly beneficially
+Added: own 30,000 shares of common stock held by his spouse.
+Added: Qin disclaims beneficial ownership of the shares held by his spouse
+Added: except to the extent of his pecuniary interest therein.
+Added: Li may also be deemed
+Added: to indirectly beneficially own 5,070,000 shares of common stock held by her spouse.
+Added: Li disclaims beneficial ownership of the
+Added: shares held by her spouse except to the extent of her pecuniary interest therein.
(3) The address of Haiyan Ma is 221 Culture, Irvine, CA 92618.
1 unchanged sentence
is 1040 Walnut Ave., Pomona,
−Removed: Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director
−Removed: Independence.
−Removed: January 1, 2022 there has not been any transaction or series of similar transactions to which we were, or will be, a party in which
−Removed: the amount exceeded, or will exceed, the lesser of (i) $120,000 or (ii) one percent of our total assets for the last two completed fiscal
−Removed: years, and in which any director, executive officer, or beneficial holders of more than five percent of any class of our capital stock,
−Removed: or any immediate family member of, or person sharing the household with, any of these individuals, had or will have a direct or indirect
−Removed: material interest except for to the executive officer and director compensation arrangements discussed above under “Management — Non-Employee Director
−Removed: Compensation” and “Executive Compensation,” and the following:
+Added: Certain Relationships and Related
+Added: Transactions, and Director Independence.
+Added: Since January 1, 2025, there has not been any transaction or series
+Added: of similar transactions in which we were or are to be a participant, in which the amount involved exceeded or will exceed the lesser of
+Added: (i) $120,000 and (ii) one percent of the average of our total assets at year-end for the last two completed fiscal years, and in which
+Added: any director, executive officer, holder of more than five percent of any class of our capital stock, or any immediate family member of
+Added: or person sharing the household with any of the foregoing persons, had or will have a direct or indirect material interest, except for
+Added: the executive officer and director compensation arrangements described above under “Management — Non-Employee Director Compensation”
+Added: and “Executive Compensation,” and the following:
Related Parties
−Removed: following individuals are considered related parties due to their roles and shareholdings in the Company:
−Removed: Shareholder with 12.41% ownership.
−Removed: Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer, and shareholder with 52.74% ownership.
−Removed: Zhen Qin also serves as a licensed real estate agent acting on behalf of the Company.
−Removed: Chief Financial Officer, Director, and shareholder with 1.72% ownership.
+Added: following individuals are considered related parties due to their roles and shareholding in the Company:
+Added: The Company’s shareholder.
+Added: Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”), and major shareholder.
+Added: Zhen Qin is also a licensed real estate
+Added: broker affiliated with the Company.
+Added: Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”) and Director.
Na Li is the spouse of Zhen Qin.
1 unchanged sentence
December 31, 2025 and 2024
−Removed: Property Purchases and
−Removed: Sales Through Cash Offer
+Added: Property Purchases
+Added: and Sales Through Cash Offer
the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company purchased three properties in cash for $2,884,882 from unrelated parties and subsequently
sold them to Haiyan Ma for $2,940,544.
−Removed: For the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company purchased one property in cash for $1,056,370
−Removed: from an unrelated party and subsequently sold it to Haiyan Ma for $1,069,072.
−Removed: the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company purchased a property in cash for $1,425,930 from Haiyan Ma, which included $1,420,000
−Removed: paid to Haiyan Ma as the total consideration and $5,930 in title charges, escrow charges, and other related costs.
+Added: the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company purchased a property in cash for $1,425,930 from Haiyan Ma, which included $1,420,000 paid
+Added: to Haiyan Ma as the total consideration and $5,930 in title charges, escrow charges, and other related costs.
The Company subsequently
sold the property to Na Li for $1,670,000.
−Removed: Real Estate Agency Services
+Added: Real Estate Agency
+Added: the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company provided real estate agency services to Na Li, assisting with the sale of one property.
+Added: The Company earned $126,000 in real estate agency commission from Na Li but paid a referral fee of $28,440 to Haiyan Ma for introducing
+Added: the buyer, resulting in net revenue of $97,560 recognized by the Company.
the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company provided real estate agency services to Haiyan Ma, assisting with the sale of two properties
and the purchase of one property, for which the Company earned a total of $62,650 in real estate agency commission.
−Removed: the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company provided real estate agency services to Zhen Qin and Na Li, assisting with the
−Removed: purchase of a property, for which the Company earned $50,000 in real estate agency commission.
+Added: the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company provided real estate agency services to Zhen Qin and Na Li, assisting with the purchase
+Added: of a property, for which the Company earned $50,000 in real estate agency commission.
the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company provided real estate agency services to two minority shareholders, assisting one shareholder
−Removed: with selling a property and the other shareholder with purchasing a property, for which the Company earned a total of $15,550 in real
−Removed: estate agency commission.
−Removed: Property Management Services
−Removed: the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company provided tenant placement services to a minority shareholder, assisting with securing
−Removed: a rental property, for which the Company earned $1,800 in property management service revenue.
−Removed: Home Renovation Services
−Removed: the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company provided home renovation services to Haiyan Ma on three home renovation projects, for
−Removed: which the Company earned $53,012 in home renovation service revenue and incurred $43,332 in renovation costs.
−Removed: the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company provided home renovation services to Na Li on four home renovation projects, for which
+Added: with selling a property and the other shareholder with purchasing a property, for which the Company earned real estate agency commission
+Added: of $15,550 in total.
+Added: Property Management
+Added: the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company provided tenant placement services to a minority shareholder, assisting with securing a
+Added: rental property, for which the Company earned $1,800 in property management service revenue.
+Added: Home Renovation Service
+Added: the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company provided home renovation services to Haiyan Ma on three home renovation projects, for which
the Company earned $53,012 in home renovation service revenue and incurred $43,332 in renovation costs.
−Removed: Commission Expenses
−Removed: the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company incurred commission expenses of $61,400, which were paid to Zhen Qin for real estate
−Removed: transactions conducted on behalf of the Company.
+Added: the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company provided home renovation services to Na Li on four home renovation projects, for which the
+Added: Company earned $64,500 in home renovation service revenue and incurred $56,769 in renovation costs.
+Added: Commission Expense
+Added: the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company incurred commission expenses of $45,000 paid to Na Li in connection with real estate transactions.
This amount was recorded in cost of revenues.
3 unchanged sentences
May 1, 2024, Zhen Qin lent $530,000 to the Company to support its operational needs.
−Removed: As of December 31, 2024, the Company repaid
−Removed: $475,000 to Zhen Qin, and there was an outstanding balance of $55,000.
+Added: As of December 31, 2025, the Company had fully repaid
+Added: the outstanding balance to Zhen Qin, resulting in no amount due to the related party.
+Added: As of December 31, 2024, the Company had repaid
+Added: $475,000 to Zhen Qin, leaving an outstanding balance of $55,000.
Principal Accountant Fees and Services.
1 unchanged sentence
LLP acts as our independent registered public accounting firm.
−Removed: the period from January 1, 2024 through December 31, 2024, fees for services performed in connection with our IPO were approximately $96,000.
+Added: the year ended December 31, 2025, fees for professional services rendered by our independent registered public accounting firm in connection
+Added: with the audit of our annual financial statements and the reviews of our quarterly financial statements were approximately $68,000.
Audit-Related Fees.
−Removed: the period from January 1, 2024 through December 31, 2024, $151 fees for assurance and related services fees to the performance of the
−Removed: audit or review of financial statements amounts to $96,151.
+Added: the period from January 1, 2025 through December 31, 2025, $0 fees for assurance and related services fees to the performance of the audit
+Added: or review of financial statements amounts to $0 .
period from January 1, 2025 through December 31, 2025, Simon & Edward, LLP did not render services to us for tax compliance, tax advice
5 unchanged sentences
Exhibit Title
−Removed: Form of Underwriting Agreement, (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1.1 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No.
−Removed: 333-280379), filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 21, 2024).
−Removed: Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No.
−Removed: 333-280379), filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 21, 2024).
−Removed: Bylaws, (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No.
+Added: Amended and Restated Certificate
+Added: of Incorporation, (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No.
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 21, 2024).
−Removed: Form of Representative’s Warrants, (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Post-Effective Amendment No.1 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No.
+Added: Bylaws, (incorporated by
+Added: reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No.
+Added: 333-280379), filed with the Securities
+Added: and Exchange Commission on June 21, 2024).
+Added: Form of Representative’s
+Added: Warrants, (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Post-Effective Amendment No.1 to the Company’s Registration Statement
+Added: on Form S-1 (File No.
333-280379), filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 13, 2025).
Description of Securities
−Removed: Form of Indemnification Agreement, (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No.
−Removed: 333-280379), filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 21, 2024).
−Removed: Employment Agreement, dated as of July 20, 2021, between Linkhome Realty and Zhen Qin, (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No.
−Removed: 333-280379), filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 21, 2024).
−Removed: Employment Agreement, dated as of July 20, 2021, between Linkhome Realty and Na Li, (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No.
−Removed: 333-280379), filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 21, 2024).
−Removed: Employment Agreement, dated as of June 1, 2023, between Linkhome Realty and Yuan Gao, (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No.
+Added: Form of Indemnification
+Added: Agreement, (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No.
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 21, 2024).
−Removed: Lease, by and between The Irvine Company LLC and Goldman Realty & Mortgage Inc., dated July 31, 2023, (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No.
+Added: Employment Agreement, dated
+Added: as of July 20, 2021, between Linkhome Realty and Zhen Qin, (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Registration
+Added: Statement on Form S-1 (File No.
333-280379), filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 21, 2024).
−Removed: Form of Subscription Agreement, (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No.
+Added: Employment Agreement, dated
+Added: as of July 20, 2021, between Linkhome Realty and Na Li, (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s Registration
+Added: Statement on Form S-1 (File No.
333-280379), filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 21, 2024).
−Removed: California Residential Purchase Agreement, (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No.
+Added: Employment Agreement, dated
+Added: as of June 1, 2023, between Linkhome Realty and Yuan Gao, (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Company’s Registration
+Added: Statement on Form S-1 (File No.
333-280379), filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 21, 2024).
−Removed: Code of Ethics, (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 14.1 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No.
+Added: Lease, by and between The
+Added: Irvine Company LLC and Goldman Realty & Mortgage Inc., dated July 31, 2023, (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the
+Added: Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No.
333-280379), filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June
−Removed: Insider Trading Policy
−Removed: List of Subsidiaries, (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 14.1 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No.
+Added: Form of Subscription Agreement,
+Added: (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No.
+Added: 333-280379), filed
+Added: with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 21, 2024).
+Added: California Residential
+Added: Purchase Agreement, (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No.
333-280379), filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 21, 2024).
−Removed: Power of Attorney (included on the signature page of the Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No.
+Added: Code of Ethics, (incorporated
+Added: by reference to Exhibit 14.1 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No.
+Added: 333-280379), filed with the Securities
+Added: and Exchange Commission on June 21, 2024).
+Added: Trading Policy, (incorporated
+Added: by reference to Exhibit 19.1 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No.
+Added: 333-280379), filed with the Securities and
+Added: Exchange Commission on March 27, 2025).
+Added: List of Subsidiaries, (incorporated
+Added: by reference to Exhibit 14.1 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No.
+Added: 333-280379), filed with the Securities
+Added: and Exchange Commission on June 21, 2024).
+Added: Power of Attorney (included
+Added: on the signature page of the Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No.
333-280379) as filed with the Commission on June 21, 2024).
−Removed: Certification of the Chief Executive Officer required by Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a).
−Removed: Certification of the Chief Financial Officer required by Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a).
−Removed: Certification of the Chief Executive Officer required by Rule 13a-14(b) or Rule 15d-14(b) and 18 U.S.C.
−Removed: Certification of the Chief Financial Officer required by Rule 13a-14(b) or Rule 15d-14(b) and 18 U.S.C.
−Removed: Policy on Recoupment of Incentive Compensation
+Added: Certification of the Chief
+Added: Executive Officer required by Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a).
+Added: Certification of the Chief
+Added: Financial Officer required by Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a).
+Added: Certification of the Chief
+Added: Executive Officer required by Rule 13a-14(b) or Rule 15d-14(b) and 18 U.S.C.
+Added: Certification of the Chief
+Added: Financial Officer required by Rule 13a-14(b) or Rule 15d-14(b) and 18 U.S.C.
+Added: Policy on Recoupment of
+Added: Incentive Compensation, (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 97.1 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No.
+Added: filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 27, 2025).
Inline XBRL Instance Document.
7 unchanged sentences
Filed or furnished herewith.
−Removed: † Certain of the schedules and exhibits to the agreement have
−Removed: been omitted pursuant to Item 601(a)(5) of Regulation S-K.
−Removed: A copy of any omitted schedule or exhibit will be furnished to the SEC upon
−Removed: # Certain private and immaterial portions of the agreement have
−Removed: been redacted pursuant to Item 601(b)(10)(iv) of Regulation S-K.
−Removed: A copy of any redacted information will be furnished to the SEC upon
+Added: Certain of the schedules and exhibits to the agreement have been omitted pursuant to Item 601(a)(5) of Regulation S-K.
+Added: A copy of any omitted schedule or exhibit will be furnished to the SEC upon request.
+Added: Certain private and immaterial portions of the agreement have been redacted pursuant to Item 601(b)(10)(iv) of Regulation S-K.
+Added: A copy of any redacted information will be furnished to the SEC upon request.
(b) Financial Statement Schedule.
−Removed: All financial statement schedules are omitted because
−Removed: they are not applicable or the information is included in the registrant’s consolidated financial statements or related notes.
−Removed: Form 10-K Summary.
−Removed: Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities
−Removed: Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
+Added: All financial statement schedules are omitted because they are not
+Added: applicable or the information is included in the registrant’s consolidated financial statements or related notes.
+Added: Pursuant to the requirements
+Added: of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by
+Added: the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
LINKHOME HOLDINGS INC.
+Added: March 26, 2026
Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer
10 unchanged sentences
March 26, 2026
+Added: /s/ Leung Tsz Kan
+Added: March 26, 2026
+Added: Leung Tsz Kan
LINKHOME HOLDINGS INC.
6 unchanged sentences
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
−Removed: Report of Independent
−Removed: Registered Public Accounting Firm
+Added: Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Shareholders and Board of Directors
1 unchanged sentence
Opinion on the Consolidated financial statements
−Removed: We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Linkhome
−Removed: Holdings Inc.
−Removed: and its subsidiary (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the related consolidated statements of
−Removed: income, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the years then ended, and the related notes (collectively referred to as
−Removed: the “consolidated financial statements”).
−Removed: In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material
−Removed: respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, and the results of its operations and its cash flows
−Removed: for each of the years then ended, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
+Added: We have audited the accompanying consolidated
+Added: balance sheets of Linkhome Holdings Inc.
+Added: and its subsidiary (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the related
+Added: consolidated statements of income, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the years then ended, and the related notes
+Added: (collectively referred to as the “consolidated financial statements”).
+Added: In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements
+Added: present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, and the results of its
+Added: operations and its cash flows for each of the years then ended, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United
+Added: States of America.
Basis for Opinion
−Removed: These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the
−Removed: Company’s management.
−Removed: Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s consolidated financial statements based
−Removed: on our audits.
−Removed: We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and
−Removed: are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S.
−Removed: federal securities laws and the applicable rules
−Removed: and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
−Removed: We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB.
−Removed: Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements
−Removed: are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud.
−Removed: The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform,
−Removed: an audit of its internal control over financial reporting.
−Removed: As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal
−Removed: control over financial reporting, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal
−Removed: control over financial reporting.
+Added: These consolidated financial statements are the
+Added: responsibility of the Company’s management.
+Added: Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s consolidated financial
+Added: statements based on our audits.
+Added: We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United
+Added: States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S.
+Added: federal securities laws and
+Added: the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
+Added: We conducted our audits in accordance with the
+Added: standards of the PCAOB.
+Added: Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated
+Added: financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud.
+Added: The Company is not required to have, nor were we
+Added: engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting.
+Added: As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding
+Added: of internal control over financial reporting, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s
+Added: internal control over financial reporting.
Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
−Removed: Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material
−Removed: misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those
−Removed: Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial
−Removed: Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as
−Removed: evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements.
−Removed: We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for
+Added: Our audits included performing procedures to
+Added: assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures
+Added: that respond to those risks.
+Added: Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the
+Added: consolidated financial statements.
+Added: Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made
+Added: by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements.
+Added: We believe that our audits provide
+Added: a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Critical Audit Matter
−Removed: Critical audit matters are matters arising from the current period
−Removed: audit of the consolidated financial statements that were communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that:
−Removed: (1) relate to accounts or disclosures that are material to the consolidated financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging,
−Removed: subjective, or complex judgments.
+Added: Critical audit matters are matters arising from
+Added: the current period audit of the consolidated financial statements that were communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee
+Added: (1) relate to accounts or disclosures that are material to the consolidated financial statements and (2) involved our especially
+Added: challenging, subjective, or complex judgments.
We determined that there are no critical audit matters.
4 unchanged sentences
AND SUBSIDIARY
−Removed: CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
+Added: BALANCE SHEETS
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2025 AND 2024
1 unchanged sentence
Cash and cash equivalents
−Removed: Accounts receivable, net
+Added: Accounts receivable
Real estate held for sale
3 unchanged sentences
Noncurrent Assets
−Removed: Equipment, net
+Added: Property and equipment, net
Operating lease right-of-use assets, net
−Removed: Intangible asset
+Added: Intangible assets, net
+Added: Deferred tax assets, net
+Added: Investment under cost method
+Added: Long-term prepaid expenses, net
Security deposits
13 unchanged sentences
Total Liabilities
+Added: Commitments and Contingencies
Stockholders’ Equity
5 unchanged sentences
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
−Removed: The accompanying notes are an integral
−Removed: part of these consolidated financial statements.
+Added: The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
LINKHOME HOLDINGS INC.
AND SUBSIDIARY
−Removed: CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
+Added: STATEMENTS OF INCOME
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2025 AND 2024
7 unchanged sentences
Operating Income
−Removed: Other (Expenses) Income
+Added: Other Income (Expenses)
+Added: Interest income
Interest expense
−Removed: Financial expense
−Removed: Other income (expenses), net
−Removed: Total Other Expenses, Net
+Added: Realized loss on trading securities
+Added: Other income, net
+Added: Total Other Income (Expenses), Net
Income before Income Taxes
−Removed: Income Tax Expenses
−Removed: Earnings per Share – Basic
−Removed: Weighted Average Number of Common Stock Outstanding – Basic
−Removed: The accompanying notes are an integral
−Removed: part of these consolidated financial statements.
+Added: Income Tax Expense
+Added: Earnings per Share – Basic and Diluted
+Added: Weighted Average Number of Common Stock Outstanding – Basic and Diluted
+Added: The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
LINKHOME HOLDINGS INC.
AND SUBSIDIARY
−Removed: CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’
+Added: STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2025 AND 2024
Preferred stock
−Removed: Additional paid-in capital
+Added: Additional paid-in
Total stockholder’s
Balance at December 31, 2023
−Removed: Capital contribution
−Removed: Dividend paid
−Removed: Balance at December 31, 2023
Common shares issued for equity financing
Balance at December 31, 2024
−Removed: The accompanying notes are an integral part of
−Removed: these consolidated financial statements.
+Added: Issuance of common stock
+Added: Balance at December 31, 2025
+Added: The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
LINKHOME HOLDINGS INC.
AND SUBSIDIARY
−Removed: CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
+Added: STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2025 AND 2024
1 unchanged sentence
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
−Removed: Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash (used in) provided by operating activities:
−Removed: Lease expense
+Added: Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
+Added: Realized loss on trading securities
Change in allowance for credit losses
+Added: Depreciation and amortization
+Added: Lease expense
+Added: Deferred tax assets
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
2 unchanged sentences
Prepaid expenses and other receivables
−Removed: Deferred IPO costs
+Added: Long-term prepaid expenses
Security deposits
2 unchanged sentences
Payment of lease liabilities
−Removed: Net Cash (Used in) Provided by Operating Activities
+Added: Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
−Removed: Purchase of furniture and fixtures
−Removed: Purchase of office equipment
−Removed: Purchase of automobile
−Removed: Purchase of trademark
+Added: Purchase of trading securities
+Added: Proceeds from sale of trading securities
+Added: Purchase of property and equipment
+Added: Capitalized intangible assets
+Added: Investment under cost method
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities
3 unchanged sentences
Repayments of related party dues
−Removed: Proceeds from shares issued in equity financing
−Removed: Proceeds from capital contribution
−Removed: Dividend paid
+Added: Proceeds from issuance of common stock
+Added: Payment of offering costs
Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities
5 unchanged sentences
Cash Paid for Income Taxes
−Removed: The accompanying notes are an integral part of
−Removed: these consolidated financial statements.
+Added: The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
LINKHOME HOLDINGS INC.
3 unchanged sentences
Linkhome Holdings Inc.
−Removed: “Linkhome Holdings” or the “Company”) was incorporated in the State of Nevada, U.S.
−Removed: on November 6,
−Removed: The Company is a holding entity with no material operation of its own.
−Removed: Linkhome conducts substantially all of the operations through
−Removed: its fully owned subsidiary Linkhome Realty Group (“Linkhome Realty” or the “Subsidiary”), formerly known as Goldman
−Removed: Realty & Mortgage Inc..
−Removed: Linkhome Realty was incorporated in the State of California, U.S.
−Removed: on July 13, 2021, and is
−Removed: engaged in real estate related activities including real estate purchases and sales through Cash Offer, and various real estate services,
−Removed: such as real estate agency service for buying and selling properties, property management, home renovation and mortgage referral services.
−Removed: On November 17, 2023, Linkhome Realty obtained the Company’s real estate broker license, following the Company’s Chief
−Removed: Executive Officer’s (“CEO”) receipt of his personal real estate broker license on August 8, 2023.
−Removed: On December 1, 2023,
−Removed: all the shareholders of Linkhome Realty transferred all of their ownerships in Linkhome Realty and exchanged for 13,500,000 shares
−Removed: of Linkhome Holdings, for which the CEO is the major shareholder.
−Removed: The transfer was considered as a reorganization of entities under common
−Removed: The consolidation of the Company and its subsidiary has been accounted for at historical cost and prepared on the basis as if
−Removed: the aforementioned transactions had become effective as of the beginning of the first period presented in the accompanying consolidated
−Removed: financial statements.
+Added: (“Linkhome”, “Linkhome Holdings”,
+Added: or the “Company”) was incorporated in the State of Nevada, United States on November 6, 2023 .
+Added: The Company is a holding company
+Added: with no material operations of its own.
+Added: The Company conducts substantially all of its operations through its wholly owned subsidiary,
+Added: Linkhome Realty Group (“Linkhome Realty”), which was incorporated in the State of California on July 13, 2021.
+Added: The Company operates an AI-powered real estate
+Added: technology platform designed to facilitate residential property transactions.
+Added: The platform integrates property search capabilities, real
+Added: estate transaction services, and financing-related solutions.
+Added: The Company’s services primarily include:
+Added: ● real estate brokerage services for residential property purchases
+Added: ● transaction solutions through the Company’s Cash Offer
+Added: ● property management services
+Added: ● home renovation services
+Added: ● mortgage referral services
+Added: Through its Cash Offer program, the Company may temporarily acquire
+Added: residential properties using its capital in order to facilitate transactions for clients.
+Added: The property is subsequently sold to the client
+Added: once the client’s financing is finalized.
+Added: The Company generates revenue primarily from real estate brokerage commissions, real estate
+Added: transaction activities through its Cash Offer program, property management services, renovation services, and mortgage referral fees.
NOTE 2 — SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT
49 unchanged sentences
readily convertible to known amounts of cash are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.
+Added: Investments in Trading Securities
+Added: The Company classifies investments
+Added: in trading securities as financial instruments acquired with the intent to sell them in the near term for profit.
+Added: Trading securities are
+Added: initially recorded at cost and subsequently measured at fair value, with both realized and unrealized gains or losses recognized in the
+Added: consolidated statements of income under “Other Income/Expenses.” Unrealized gains or losses arising from changes in the fair
+Added: value of trading securities are recognized in the consolidated statements of income at each reporting period, while realized gains or
+Added: losses are calculated based on the difference between the sale proceeds and the carrying value of the securities sold.
+Added: The Company opened an investment
+Added: account with J.P.
+Added: Morgan Chase in January 2025.
+Added: During the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company purchased and disposed of trading
+Added: securities totaling approximately $ 274,718 and $ 272,067 , respectively.
+Added: The investment account balance was withdrawn in June
+Added: 2025, and no trading securities were held as of December 31, 2025.
+Added: For the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company recognized a realized
+Added: loss on trading securities of $ 2,651 , which was recorded in the consolidated statements of income under “Other Income/Expenses.”
Credit Losses
16 unchanged sentences
assets measured at amortized cost and off-balance sheet credit exposures.
−Removed: The was no transition adjustment of the adoption of CECL.
+Added: There was no transition adjustment upon the adoption of
The Company’s accounts
23 unchanged sentences
of individual receivable balances, the Company considers many factors, including historical losses, the age of the receivable balance,
−Removed: the customer’s historical payment pattens and creditworthiness, current economic conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts
+Added: the customer’s historical payment patterns and creditworthiness, current economic conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts
of future economic conditions.
1 unchanged sentence
potential for recovery is considered remote.
−Removed: As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company had allowances for credit losses of $0 and
−Removed: $ 9,092 , respectively.
+Added: As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company had no allowances for credit losses.
Real Estate Held for Sale
3 unchanged sentences
for sale are measured at the lower of cost or fair value less costs to sell.
−Removed: As of December 31, 2024, the Company recorded one property
−Removed: as real estate held for sale, with a carrying value of $ 907,061 .
−Removed: This property was purchased in December 2024 under the Cash Offer program
−Removed: to facilitate a transaction for a client and was subsequently sold in January 2025.
−Removed: As of December 31, 2023, the Company had no real estate
−Removed: held for sale.
+Added: As of December 31, 2025, the Company had no real estate held
+Added: As of December 31, 2024, the Company recorded one property as real estate held for sale with a carrying value of $ 907,061 .
+Added: property was acquired in December 2024 under the Cash Offer program to facilitate a transaction for a client and was subsequently sold
+Added: in January 2025.
Advance to Contractor
Advance to contractor represents
−Removed: the amount paid to contractor in advance for home renovation projects that are not yet completed and from which future economic benefits
−Removed: are expected to be received by the Company within normal operating cycle.
−Removed: A home renovation project is generally completed within one
−Removed: to three months from the date the advance payment is made.
+Added: amounts paid to contractors in advance for home renovation projects that are not yet completed, from which the Company expects to receive
+Added: future economic benefits within its normal operating cycle.
+Added: Home renovation projects are generally completed within one to three months
+Added: from the date the advance payment is made.
+Added: As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, there were no outstanding advances to contractors.
Deferred Initial Public Offering (“IPO”)
7 unchanged sentences
costs, along with any additional expenses incurred, will be charged to operations.
−Removed: As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, deferred IPO costs
−Removed: amounted to $ 699,499 and $ 0 , respectively.
−Removed: Equipment, Net
−Removed: Equipment is stated at cost,
−Removed: net of accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, if any.
−Removed: Expenditures for maintenance and repairs are expensed as incurred, while
−Removed: additions, renewals and improvements that extend the useful lives of property and equipment are capitalized.
−Removed: When assets are retired or
−Removed: otherwise disposed of, the related cost and accumulated depreciation is removed from the respective accounts, and any resulting gain or
−Removed: loss is reflected in the consolidated statements of income.
+Added: In July 2025, the Company
+Added: successfully completed its initial public offering, and the deferred offering costs were reclassified to additional paid-in capital as
+Added: a reduction of the IPO proceeds.
+Added: As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, deferred IPO costs amounted to $ 0 and $ 699,499 , respectively.
+Added: Property and Equipment, Net
+Added: Property and equipment are
+Added: stated at cost, net of accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, if any.
+Added: Expenditures for maintenance and repairs are expensed as
+Added: incurred, while additions, renewals and improvements that extend the useful lives of property and equipment are capitalized.
+Added: are retired or otherwise disposed of, the related cost and accumulated depreciation is removed from the respective accounts, and any resulting
+Added: gain or loss is reflected in the consolidated statements of income.
Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated
useful lives of the assets.
−Removed: Depreciation expense related to furniture and fixtures, office equipment, and vehicle for the years ended
−Removed: December 31, 2024 and 2023 was $ 18,762 and $ 6,042 , respectively.
−Removed: The estimated useful lives by asset classification are generally
−Removed: Furniture and fixtures
−Removed: Office equipment
+Added: For the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, depreciation expense amounted to $ 38,881 and $ 18,762 , respectively.
+Added: The estimated useful lives by asset classification are generally as follows:
+Added: Furniture and fixtures 3 – 7 years
+Added: Office equipment 3 – 5 years
+Added: Vehicles 5 years
+Added: Leasehold improvements Shorter of lease term or useful life
+Added: Intangible Assets, Net
+Added: Intangible assets consist
+Added: primarily of internally developed software and trademarks.
+Added: Internally developed software is capitalized in accordance with ASC 350-40,
+Added: “Internal-Use Software.” Costs incurred during the application development stage are capitalized and amortized using the straight-line
+Added: method over the estimated useful life of the software once the asset is placed in service.
+Added: Trademarks are considered indefinite-lived
+Added: intangible assets and are not amortized but are evaluated for impairment annually or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances
+Added: indicate the asset may be impaired.
+Added: In December 2025, the Company
+Added: placed into service internally developed software related to its AI-driven real estate platform, including the Linkhome website and the
+Added: Linkhome AI mobile application.
+Added: The Company capitalized $ 570,000 of development costs associated with the platform and began amortization
+Added: when the software was placed into service on December 5, 2025.
+Added: The internally developed software is amortized using the straight-line
+Added: method over its estimated useful life of five years .
+Added: For the year ended December 31, 2025, amortization expense related to the internally
+Added: developed software was $ 8,121 .
+Added: Investment under Cost Method
+Added: The Company accounts for investments
+Added: with less than 20 % of the voting shares and does not have the ability to exercise significant influence over the operating and financial
+Added: policies of the investee using the cost method.
+Added: The Company elects the measurement alternative and records investments in equity securities
+Added: at historical cost in its consolidated financial statements.
+Added: Such investments are subject to evaluation for impairment.
+Added: Dividends received
+Added: from the net accumulated earnings of the investee are recognized as income, while dividends received in excess of such earnings are considered
+Added: a return of investment and recorded as a reduction of the cost of the investment.
+Added: In October 2025, the Company invested $ 50,000 in the common stock of
+Added: a privately held company, representing an approximate 2.5 % ownership interest.
+Added: As of December 31, 2025, the carrying value of the investment
+Added: was $ 50,000 .
+Added: No impairment was recorded during the year ended December 31, 2025.
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
57 unchanged sentences
Prior to January 1,
−Removed: 2024, Linkhome Realty filed its income tax return under Subchapter S of the Internal Revenue Code (“IRS”) as a S-corporation,
+Added: 2024, Linkhome Realty filed its income tax return under Subchapter S of the Internal Revenue Code (“IRC”) as an S-corporation,
and elected to be taxed as a pass-through entity, for which the income, losses, deductions, and credits flow through to the shareholders
26 unchanged sentences
The Company earns agency
−Removed: commission revenue, usually at a fixed percentage of property’s selling price, through facilitating the buy or sale of various types
−Removed: of properties, including residential, commercial, and land parcels.
−Removed: The Company is considered an agent for these services provided, and
−Removed: reports service revenue earned through these transactions on a net basis.
−Removed: Revenue is recognized when the agency service is provided, usually
−Removed: at the closing of escrow.
−Removed: The Company’s CEO has
−Removed: owned his personal real estate salesperson license since 2020 and obtained his personal real estate broker license on August 8, 2023.
−Removed: Prior to obtaining the broker license, the Company performed real estate transactions as a sales agent under a real estate brokerage firm,
−Removed: an unrelated third party, and earned sales commissions at fixed rates.
−Removed: On November 17, 2023, Linkhome Realty obtained a real estate
−Removed: broker license for the Company.
−Removed: Thus, the Company gradually transitioned from operating as a sales agent under a third-party real
−Removed: estate broker to a real estate broker independently.
−Removed: This transition marks a significant shift in the Company’s business model,
−Removed: as it no longer relies on other firms to conduct real estate transactions.
+Added: commission revenue, usually at a fixed percentage of the property’s selling price, through facilitating the buy or sale of various
+Added: types of properties, including residential, commercial, and land parcels.
+Added: The Company is considered an agent for these services provided,
+Added: and reports service revenue earned through these transactions on a net basis.
+Added: Revenue is recognized when the agency service is provided,
+Added: usually at the closing of escrow.
+Added: Prior to November 17, 2023,
+Added: the Company conducted real estate transactions through a licensed third-party brokerage firm.
+Added: On November 17, 2023, Linkhome Realty obtained
+Added: its own real estate broker license, allowing the Company to conduct brokerage transactions independently.
The Company provides property
25 unchanged sentences
on a gross basis with corresponding costs incurred.
−Removed: In addition, the Company
−Removed: collaborates with lending institutions and mortgage brokers to assist clients in seeking and securing mortgage services, and aiding clients
−Removed: in the process of obtaining loans or financing for property purchases.
−Removed: The Company receives a referral fee as a percentage of the loan
−Removed: amount and recognizes revenue when the loan is approved.
+Added: In addition, the Company collaborates with lending institutions and
+Added: mortgage brokers to assist clients in seeking and securing mortgage services, and aiding clients in the process of obtaining loans or
+Added: financing for property purchases.
+Added: Revenue is recognized when the related loan transaction is completed and the Company becomes entitled
+Added: to the referral fee.
Revenue from Property Purchases and Sales through
−Removed: The Company’s revenue
−Removed: from purchases and sales through Cash Offer consists primarily of the Company’s purchasing a hot property in cash and then selling
−Removed: it to a customer.
−Removed: The Company purchases a property in cash with ownership transferred to Linkhome Realty.
−Removed: Subsequently, Linkhome Realty
−Removed: sells the property to the customer within a short period of time.
−Removed: Both purchase and sales transactions go through an escrow company.
−Removed: Company is the principal of these transactions and recognizes revenue and cost when the property purchased is sold and escrow is closed.
−Removed: This type of revenue does not contain a financing component due to there being no difference between the amount of promised consideration
−Removed: and the cash selling price of the promised goods or services, and the length of time between when the Company transfers the promised goods
−Removed: or services to the customer and when the customer pays for those goods is very short, usually within a few weeks or a few months.
+Added: The Company’s revenue from purchases and sales through its Cash
+Added: Offer program primarily consists of purchasing residential properties and subsequently reselling those properties to customers within
+Added: a short period of time.
+Added: Under the Cash Offer program, the Company may purchase residential properties using its own capital, with title
+Added: transferred to Linkhome Realty, and subsequently resell the properties to customers.
+Added: Both purchase and sales transactions go through an
+Added: escrow company.
+Added: The Company is the principal of these transactions and recognizes revenue and cost when the property purchased is sold
+Added: and escrow is closed.
+Added: This type of revenue does not contain a financing component due to there being no difference between the amount
+Added: of promised consideration and the cash selling price of the promised goods or services, and the length of time between when the Company
+Added: transfers the promised goods or services to the customer and when the customer pays for those goods is very short, usually within a few weeks
+Added: or a few months.
Disaggregation of Revenue
15 unchanged sentences
Segment Information
−Removed: FASB ASC Topic 280,
−Removed: “Segment Reporting,” requires use of the “management approach” model for segment reporting.
−Removed: The management approach
−Removed: model is based on the method a company’s management organizes segments within the company for making operating decisions and assessing
−Removed: Reportable segments are based on products and services, geography, legal structure, management structure, or any other manners
−Removed: in which management disaggregates a company.
−Removed: Management has determined the Company’s current operations constitute a single reportable
−Removed: segment in accordance with ASC 280.
−Removed: The Company’s only business and industry segment is real-estate industry, mainly including
−Removed: two revenue streams:
−Removed: (i) revenue from the Company’s purchases and sales through Cash Offer, and (ii) real estate services
−Removed: including real estate agency for buying and selling properties, property management, home renovation and mortgage referral services.
−Removed: All customers of the Company
−Removed: resided within the United States, where all revenues were generated for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023.
−Removed: Additionally,
−Removed: all properties purchased and sold by the Company were situated within the United States.
−Removed: Therefore, no geographical segments are
+Added: On October 1, 2024, the Company
+Added: adopted ASU 2023-07, “Segment Reporting (Topic 280):
+Added: Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures.” The Company applies
+Added: the “management approach” to identify operating segments, as required by ASC 280-10-50.
+Added: Under this approach, operating segments
+Added: are components of the business whose operating results are regularly reviewed by the chief operating decision maker (“CODM”)
+Added: to assess performance and allocate resources.
+Added: The Company’s CODM is the senior executive committee, which includes the Chief Executive
+Added: Officer and the Chief Financial Officer.
+Added: The CODM manages the Company’s
+Added: operations as a single operating and reportable segment, referred to as the Real Estate Solutions segment, which includes all activities
+Added: related to the Company’s integrated real estate platform.
+Added: The Company manages its business activities on a consolidated basis, including
+Added: two principal business lines:
+Added: (1) Cash Offer transactions, in which the Company purchases and resells properties for customers;
+Added: real estate services, including real estate agency services, property management services, home renovation services, and mortgage referral
+Added: See “ Revenue Recognition ” for a breakdown of revenues by stream.
+Added: The accounting policies of
+Added: the Real Estate Solutions segment are the same as those described elsewhere in the summary of significant accounting policies.
+Added: assesses segment performance and allocates resources primarily based on consolidated net income, which is also reported in the Company’s
+Added: consolidated statements of income.
+Added: The CODM does not review segment assets or liabilities separately and receives financial reporting
+Added: on a consolidated basis.
+Added: Net income is used by the
+Added: CODM to evaluate the return on segment assets and determine whether to reinvest profits in the business, fund acquisitions, or return
+Added: capital to shareholders.
+Added: Net income is also used to compare actual performance against budget and to benchmark the Company’s performance
+Added: against industry peers.
+Added: These evaluations form the basis for internal performance assessments and management compensation decisions.
+Added: The following table presents
+Added: the segment revenues, segment profit or loss, and significant segment expenses included in the measure of segment performance for the
+Added: years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024:
+Added: Segment revenues (1)
+Added: Cost of revenues
+Added: Segment gross profit
+Added: Payroll and payroll tax expenses
+Added: Legal and accounting expenses
+Added: Other segment items (2)
+Added: Depreciation and amortization
+Added: Interest expense
+Added: Income tax expense
+Added: Segment net income
+Added: Reconciliation of profit or loss
+Added: Adjustments and reconciling items
+Added: Consolidated net income
+Added: (1) Segment revenues represent revenues from external customers and are consistent with consolidated net revenues as reported in the Company’s consolidated statements of income.
+Added: The Company had no intersegment sales during the periods presented.
+Added: (2) Other segment items include marketing expenses, insurance expenses, office expenses, and other overhead expenses.
+Added: The following table presents
+Added: segment assets and expenditures for segment assets.
+Added: Segment assets are reviewed on a consolidated basis and reflect total consolidated
+Added: assets as reported in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets.
+Added: Expenditures for segment assets include additions to long-lived assets.
+Added: Segment assets
+Added: Expenditures for segment assets (1)
+Added: (1) Expenditures for segment assets represent capital expenditures, including purchases of property and equipment and capitalized intangible assets.
+Added: All of the Company’s
+Added: revenues and long-lived assets were attributable to operations in the United States for the years ended December 31, 2025 and
+Added: All customers resided in the United States, and all properties purchased and sold by the Company were located in the United States.
+Added: Therefore, no geographical disaggregation is presented.
+Added: For the year ended December
+Added: 31, 2025, revenues from two customers accounted for approximately 12.02 % and 10.89 % of the Company’s total revenues, respectively.
+Added: For the year ended December 31, 2024, revenues from two related-party customers accounted for approximately 40.13 % and 23.10 % of the Company’s
+Added: total revenues, respectively.
Concentration of Credit Risk
19 unchanged sentences
The fair value hierarchy consists of the following three levels (Level 1 is the highest priority and Level 3 is the lowest
−Removed: 1 — Observable inputs that reflect quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.
−Removed: 2 — Inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability either directly or
−Removed: indirectly, including quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets
−Removed: or liabilities in inactive markets, or other observable inputs that can be corroborated by observable market data.
−Removed: 3 — Unobservable inputs that are not supported by market data.
−Removed: Unobservable inputs are developed based on the best information
−Removed: available, which might include the Company’s own data.
+Added: Level 1 — Observable inputs that reflect quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.
+Added: Level 2 — Inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability either directly or indirectly, including quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in inactive markets, or other observable inputs that can be corroborated by observable market data.
+Added: Level 3 — Unobservable inputs that are not supported by market data.
+Added: Unobservable inputs are developed based on the best information available, which might include the Company’s own data.
As of December 31, 2025 and
−Removed: 2023, the Company did not identify any assets and liabilities that were required to be re-measured at fair value.
−Removed: The carrying values
−Removed: of financial instruments included in current assets and current liabilities approximated their fair values because of their short maturities.
+Added: 2024, the Company did not have any assets or liabilities that were required to be remeasured at fair value on a recurring basis.
+Added: values of financial instruments included in current assets and current liabilities approximate their fair values because of their short
Under ASC 842, “Leases,”
49 unchanged sentences
Earnings per Share
−Removed: Basic earnings per ordinary
−Removed: share is computed by dividing net income attributable to ordinary shareholders by the weighted-average number of ordinary shares
−Removed: outstanding during the period.
−Removed: Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing net income attributable to ordinary shareholders by
−Removed: the sum of the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding and of potential ordinary shares (e.g., convertible securities,
−Removed: options and warrants) as if they had been converted at the beginning of the periods presented, or issuance date, if later.
−Removed: Potential ordinary
−Removed: shares that have an anti-dilutive effect (i.e., those that increase income per share or decrease loss per share) are excluded from
−Removed: the calculation of diluted loss per share.
−Removed: For the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company had no dilutive stocks.
+Added: Basic earnings per share
+Added: is computed by dividing net income attributable to common shareholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during
+Added: Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing net income attributable to common shareholders by the weighted-average
+Added: number of common shares outstanding and potential common shares (e.g., convertible securities, options and warrants) as if they had been
+Added: converted at the beginning of the periods presented, or issuance date, if later.
+Added: Potential common shares that have an anti-dilutive effect
+Added: (i.e., those that increase earnings per share or decrease loss per share) are excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share.
+Added: For the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company had no dilutive securities.
Commitments and Contingencies
16 unchanged sentences
2024, the Company had no such contingencies.
+Added: In December 2025, the Company
+Added: received $ 1,500,085 from a third party in connection with a proposed real estate investment.
+Added: The transaction was cancelled on December
+Added: 31, 2025, and the Company recorded a liability for the full amount as of December 31, 2025.
+Added: The amount was repaid in full on January 2,
+Added: See Note 7 – Other Current Liabilities for additional information.
New Accounting Pronouncements
17 unchanged sentences
for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024.
−Removed: adopted ASU 2023-07 in the fourth quarter of 2024 and the adoption did not have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements
−Removed: and related disclosures.
+Added: adopted ASU 2023-07 for the year ended December 31, 2024, and the adoption did not have a material impact on its consolidated financial
+Added: statements and related disclosures.
+Added: In December 2023, the FASB
+Added: issued ASU 2023-09, “Income Taxes (Topic 740):
+Added: Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures,” which requires enhanced income tax
+Added: disclosures, including additional information in the rate reconciliation and income taxes paid by jurisdiction.
+Added: ASU 2023-09 is
+Added: effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024.
+Added: The Company adopted ASU 2023-09 for the year ended December 31,
+Added: 2025, and the adoption did not have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements Pending Adoption
−Removed: In December 2023, the
−Removed: FASB issued ASU 2023-09, “Income Taxes (Topic 740):
−Removed: Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures,” which requires disclosure
−Removed: of incremental income tax information within the rate reconciliation and expanded disclosures of income taxes paid, among other disclosure
−Removed: requirements.
−Removed: ASU 2023-09 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024.
−Removed: Early adoption is permitted.
−Removed: The Company is evaluating the impact that ASU 2023-09 will have on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.
In November 2024, the FASB
issued ASU 2024-03, “Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income—Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40),”
−Removed: Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses.” This ASU requires public business entities to disclose additional information about
−Removed: specific expense categories in the notes to financial statements at interim and annual reporting periods.
−Removed: This guidance is effective for
−Removed: fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2027 with early adoption
−Removed: These requirements should be applied on a prospective basis with an option to apply them retrospectively.
−Removed: The Company is evaluating
−Removed: the impact that ASU 2024-03 will have on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.
+Added: which is intended to improve disclosures about a public business entity’s expenses and provide more detailed information about the
+Added: nature of expenses included in commonly presented expense captions, such as cost of revenues and selling, general and administrative expenses.
+Added: The amendments require entities to disclose, in the notes to the financial statements, specified information about certain expense categories,
+Added: including employee compensation, depreciation, and amortization, within relevant income statement captions.
+Added: The amendments also require
+Added: tabular disclosures of such disaggregated expense information, as well as qualitative descriptions of the remaining amounts not separately
+Added: disaggregated.
+Added: In January 2025, the FASB
+Added: issued ASU 2025-01, which clarifies the effective date of ASU 2024-03.
+Added: As clarified, the amendments are effective for annual reporting
+Added: periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim reporting periods within annual reporting periods beginning after December 15,
+Added: Early adoption is permitted.
+Added: The Company is currently evaluating the impact that the adoption of ASU 2024-03 will have on its consolidated
+Added: financial statements and related disclosures.
The Company does not believe
1 unchanged sentence
consolidated financial statements or related disclosures.
−Removed: NOTE 3 — ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE, NET
+Added: Reclassification
+Added: Certain prior year amounts
+Added: have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.
+Added: Specifically, offering costs of $ 699,499 previously presented within
+Added: operating activities in the consolidated statement of cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2024 have been reclassified to financing
+Added: activities to conform to the current year presentation.
+Added: This reclassification had no impact on net income or total cash flows.
+Added: NOTE 3 — ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE
Accounts receivable, net
2 unchanged sentences
allowance for credit losses
−Removed: Accounts receivable, net
−Removed: For the year ended December
−Removed: 31, 2024, the Company wrote off accounts receivable of $ 9,092 against the allowance for credit losses.
−Removed: NOTE 4 — PREPAID EXPENSES AND OTHER
−Removed: As of December 31, 2024,
−Removed: prepaid expenses and other receivables totaled $ 27,979 , consisting of $ 23,000 in advance payments to consultants for future services
−Removed: and $ 4,979 in other receivables.
−Removed: As of December 31, 2023,
−Removed: prepaid expenses and other receivables totaled $ 25,008 , primarily related to an advance payment to the auditor for the audit of the Company’s
−Removed: financial statements in preparation for its Initial Public Offering (“IPO”).
−Removed: NOTE 5 — EQUIPMENT, NET
−Removed: Equipment, net consisted
−Removed: of the following as of December 31, 2024 and 2023:
+Added: Accounts receivable
+Added: NOTE 4 — PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT,
+Added: Property and equipment,
+Added: net consisted of the following as of December 31, 2025 and 2024:
Furniture and fixtures
Office equipment
+Added: Leasehold improvements
accumulated depreciation
−Removed: Equipment, net
−Removed: Depreciation expense for
−Removed: the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 was $ 18,762 and $ 6,042 , respectively.
−Removed: NOTE 6 — SECURITY DEPOSITS
−Removed: As of December 31, 2024
−Removed: and 2023, security deposits totaled $ 4,235 , consisting of a refundable deposit paid to the landlord.
+Added: Property and equipment, net
+Added: For the years ended December
+Added: 31, 2025 and 2024, depreciation expense amounted to $ 38,881 and $ 18,762 , respectively.
+Added: NOTE 5 — INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET
+Added: Intangible assets, net consisted
+Added: of the following as of December 31, 2025 and 2024:
+Added: Internally developed software
+Added: accumulated amortization
+Added: Intangible assets, net
+Added: In December 2025, the Company
+Added: placed into service internally developed software related to its AI-driven real estate platform, including the Linkhome website and the
+Added: Linkhome AI mobile application.
+Added: The Company capitalized $ 570,000 of total development costs associated with the platform and began amortization
+Added: when the software was placed into service on December 5, 2025.
+Added: The internally developed
+Added: software is amortized using the straight-line method over its estimated useful life of five years .
+Added: Amortization expense related to the
+Added: internally developed software for the year ended December 31, 2025 was $ 8,121 .
+Added: No amortization expense was recognized during the year
+Added: ended December 31, 2024.
+Added: The following table presents
+Added: the estimated future amortization expense related to finite-lived intangible assets as of December 31, 2025:
+Added: Year Ended December 31,
+Added: Trademarks are considered
+Added: indefinite-lived intangible assets and are not amortized but are evaluated for impairment annually or more frequently if events or changes
+Added: in circumstances indicate that the asset may be impaired.
+Added: NOTE 6 — LONG-TERM PREPAID EXPENSES, NET
+Added: Long-term prepaid expenses
+Added: consist of advance payments for services to be received beyond one year .
+Added: In July 2025, the Company
+Added: entered into a financing advisory agreement with a third-party advisor for a five-year term.
+Added: Under the agreement, the Company made a one-time
+Added: prepaid advisory fee of $ 675,000 .
+Added: The prepaid advisory fee is being amortized on a straight-line basis over the contractual service period
+Added: and recognized as general and administrative expense in the consolidated statements of income.
+Added: The unamortized balance of the prepaid
+Added: advisory fee was $ 617,625 as of December 31, 2025.
NOTE 7 — OTHER CURRENT LIABILITIES
−Removed: Other current liabilities
−Removed: consisted of the following as of December 31, 2024 and 2023:
+Added: Other current liabilities consisted
+Added: of the following as of December 31, 2025 and 2024:
Payroll and payroll tax payable
2 unchanged sentences
Credit card payable
−Removed: Accrued professional fees
+Added: Accrued expenses
Tenant-contributed emergency reserve
+Added: Other payable
Total other current liabilities
As of December 31, 2025,
−Removed: accrued professional fees consisted of legal fees of $ 450,000 , audit fees of $ 12,000 , and miscellaneous fees of $ 40,942 .
+Added: accrued expenses totaled $ 50,614 , consisting primarily of legal fees of $ 32,500 and miscellaneous expenses of $ 18,114 .
+Added: As of December
+Added: 31, 2024, accrued expenses totaled $ 502,942 , consisting of legal fees of $ 450,000 , audit fees of $ 12,000 , and miscellaneous expenses of
+Added: In December 2025, the Company
+Added: received $ 1,500,085 from a third party in connection with a proposed joint real estate investment.
+Added: The funds were intended to be used
+Added: toward the acquisition of a property for investment purposes.
+Added: The transaction was cancelled on December 31, 2025, and the Company recognized
+Added: a liability for the full amount as of December 31, 2025, which is included in other current liabilities.
+Added: The amount was repaid in full
+Added: on January 2, 2026.
NOTE 8 — AUTO LOAN PAYABLE
−Removed: On September 3, 2023,
−Removed: the Company entered into a loan agreement with an unrelated third party for acquiring a vehicle.
+Added: On September 3, 2023, the
+Added: Company entered into a loan agreement with an unrelated third party for acquiring a vehicle.
The auto loan, in the form of a promissory
note, matures on September 18, 2029 and bears interest at a rate of 6.34 % per annum, payable monthly beginning October 18, 2023.
−Removed: Interest expense for this loan for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 was $ 3,021 and $ 967 , respectively.
+Added: years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, interest expense related to this loan amounted to $ 2,527 and $ 3,021 , respectively.
NOTE 9 — LEASE
−Removed: On July 31, 2023, the
−Removed: Company entered into a lease agreement for an office in Irvine, California with a lease term of 24 months, commencing on September 1,
−Removed: 2023 and expiring on August 31, 2025 .
−Removed: The initial monthly rental payment is $ 3,708 from September 1, 2023 to August 31,
−Removed: 2024, with an annual 3.85 % increase to the amount of $ 3,850 starting on September 1, 2024.
+Added: The Company previously leased
+Added: office space in Irvine, California under a lease agreement entered into on July 31, 2023 with a lease term of 24 months, commencing on
+Added: September 1, 2023 and expiring on August 31, 2025 .
+Added: The initial monthly rental payment was $ 3,708 from September 1, 2023 to August 31,
+Added: 2024, with an annual 3.85 % increase to $ 3,850 beginning on September 1, 2024.
+Added: In August 2025, the Company
+Added: entered into a sublease agreement for office space located at 17901 Von Karman Avenue in Irvine, California with a lease term of approximately
+Added: 42 months, commencing on September 1, 2025 and expiring on February 28, 2029 .
+Added: The monthly base rent under the sublease is $ 11,084.80 .
+Added: In July and August 2025,
+Added: the Company entered into several operating lease arrangements related to technology infrastructure and digital assets used in its operations,
+Added: including AI computing servers, database and content delivery network services, and the domain name “Linkhome.ai.” These leases
+Added: generally have contractual terms ranging from 10 to 20 years.
+Added: Certain of these leases required upfront payments at the commencement of
+Added: the lease term.
+Added: As a result, the Company recognized right-of-use assets associated with the prepaid lease payments, which are recognized
+Added: as lease expense over the respective lease terms.
The following tables present
20 unchanged sentences
Effective July 13, 2021,
−Removed: Linkhome Realty elected to be taxed as a S-corporation, a pass-through entity, for which the income, losses, deductions, and credits
+Added: Linkhome Realty elected to be taxed as an S-corporation, a pass-through entity, for which the income, losses, deductions, and credits
flow through to the shareholders of the Company for federal tax purposes.
6 unchanged sentences
federal income tax return.
−Removed: As a result, Linkhome Holdings’ net operating losses (“NOLs”) can be used to offset Linkhome Realty’s
−Removed: taxable income, reducing the Company’s overall tax liability.
+Added: As a result, Linkhome Holdings’ net operating losses (“NOLs”) can be used to offset Linkhome
+Added: Realty’s taxable income, reducing the Company’s overall tax liability.
The Company’s provision
2 unchanged sentences
State income tax expense
−Removed: Total income tax expenses
+Added: Federal income tax benefit
+Added: State income tax benefit
+Added: Adjustments related to prior-year tax returns
+Added: Total income tax expense
The following tables reconciled
−Removed: the federal statutory rate to the Company’s effective tax rate for the year ended December 31, 2024 after Linkhome Realty’s
−Removed: tax status changed to C-corporation:
+Added: the federal statutory income tax rate to the Company’s effective tax rate for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024:
Federal statutory income tax rate
−Removed: State statutory income tax rate, net of effect of state income tax deductible to federal income tax
+Added: State statutory income tax rate, net of federal benefit
Permanent difference (non-deductible expenses)
+Added: Prior-year return-to-provision adjustment
Effective tax rate
As of December 31, 2025 and
−Removed: 2023, the Company had no deferred tax assets or deferred tax liabilities.
+Added: 2024, the net deferred tax assets consisted of the following:
+Added: Deferred tax assets:
+Added: Capital loss carryforward
+Added: valuation allowance
+Added: Deferred tax assets, net
+Added: The Company evaluates its
+Added: valuation allowance requirements at the end of each reporting period by reviewing all available evidence, both positive and negative,
+Added: and assessing whether, based on the weight of that evidence, a valuation allowance is needed.
+Added: As of December 31, 2025, the Company had
+Added: deferred tax assets of $ 742 related to capital loss carryforwards generated from realized losses on trading securities.
+Added: Management evaluated
+Added: the available evidence regarding the realizability of this deferred tax asset and concluded that a valuation allowance was not required
+Added: as of December 31, 2025.
NOTE 11 — RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Net Revenues — Related Party
−Removed: Name of Related Party Nature Relationship Year
−Removed: Haiyan Ma Revenue from property purchases and sales through Cash Offer The Company’s shareholder with 12.41% ownership $ 2,940,544 $ 1,069,072
−Removed: Haiyan Ma Real estate service revenue – real estate agency commission The Company’s shareholder with 12.41% ownership 62,650 —
−Removed: Haiyan Ma Real estate service revenue – home renovation service The Company’s shareholder with 12.41% ownership 53,012 —
−Removed: Na Li Revenue from property purchases and sales through Cash Offer The Company’s shareholder with 1.72% ownership, Chief Financial Officer, and Director 1,670,000 —
−Removed: Na Li Real estate service revenue – home renovation service The Company’s shareholder with 1.72% ownership, Chief Financial Officer, and Director 64,500 —
+Added: Name of Related Party Nature Relationship Year Ended
+Added: 2025 Year Ended
+Added: Haiyan Ma Revenue from property purchases and sales through Cash Offer The Company’s shareholder $ —
+Added: Haiyan Ma Real estate service revenue – real estate agency commission The Company’s shareholder —
+Added: Haiyan Ma Real estate service revenue – home renovation service The Company’s shareholder —
+Added: Na Li Revenue from property purchases and sales through Cash Offer Chief Financial Officer and Director —
+Added: Na Li Real estate service revenue – home renovation service Chief Financial Officer and Director —
+Added: Na Li Real estate service revenue – real estate agency commission Chief Financial Officer and Director 97,560 —
Zhen Qin & Na Li Real estate service revenue – real estate agency commission Zhen Qin:
−Removed: The Company’s shareholder with 52.74% ownership, Chairman of the Board, and Chief Executive Officer;
−Removed: The Company’s shareholder with 1.72% ownership, Chief Financial Officer, and Director;
+Added: The Company’s major shareholder, Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer;
+Added: Chief Financial Officer and Director;
Zhen Qin and Na Li are spouses —
3 unchanged sentences
For the year ended December
−Removed: 31, 2024, the Company purchased three properties in cash for $ 2,884,882 from unrelated parties under its name and subsequently sold
−Removed: them to Haiyan Ma for $ 2,940,544 .
−Removed: For the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company purchased one property in cash for $ 1,056,370 from
−Removed: an unrelated party under its name and subsequently sold it to Haiyan Ma for $ 1,069,072 .
+Added: 31, 2025, the Company provided real estate agency services to Na Li, assisting with the sale of one property.
+Added: The Company earned $ 126,000
+Added: in real estate agency commission from Na Li but paid a referral fee of $ 28,440 to Haiyan Ma for introducing the buyer, resulting in net
+Added: revenue of $ 97,560 recognized by the Company.
For the year ended December
+Added: 31, 2024, the Company purchased three properties in cash for $ 2,884,882 from unrelated parties under its name and subsequently sold them
+Added: to Haiyan Ma for $ 2,940,544 .
+Added: For the year ended December
31, 2024, the Company provided real estate agency services to Haiyan Ma, assisting with the sale of two properties and the purchase of
1 unchanged sentence
For the year ended December
−Removed: 31, 2024, the Company provided home renovation services to Haiyan Ma on three home renovation projects, for which the Company earned $ 53,012 in
−Removed: home renovation service revenue and incurred $ 43,332 in renovation costs.
+Added: 31, 2024, the Company provided home renovation services to Haiyan Ma on three home renovation projects, for which the Company earned $ 53,012
+Added: in home renovation service revenue and incurred $ 43,332 in renovation costs.
For the year ended December
−Removed: 31, 2024, the Company purchased a property in cash for $ 1,425,930 from Haiyan Ma under its name and subsequently sold it to Na Li
−Removed: for $ 1,670,000 .
+Added: 31, 2024, the Company purchased a property in cash for $ 1,425,930 from Haiyan Ma under its name and subsequently sold it to Na Li for
+Added: $ 1,670,000 .
For the year ended December
−Removed: 31, 2024, the Company provided home renovation services to Na Li on four home renovation projects, for which the Company earned $ 64,500 in
−Removed: home renovation service revenue and incurred $ 56,769 in renovation costs.
+Added: 31, 2024, the Company provided home renovation services to Na Li on four home renovation projects, for which the Company earned $ 64,500
+Added: in home renovation service revenue and incurred $ 56,769 in renovation costs.
For the year ended December
3 unchanged sentences
31, 2024, the Company provided real estate agency services to two minority shareholders, assisting one shareholder with selling a property
−Removed: and the other shareholder with purchasing a property, for which the Company earned a total of $ 15,550 in real estate agency commission.
+Added: and the other shareholder with purchasing a property, for which the Company earned real estate agency commission of $ 15,550 in total.
For the year ended December
3 unchanged sentences
Name of Related Party
−Removed: Nature Relationship Year
−Removed: Haiyan Ma Cost of property purchases and sales through Cash Offer The Company’s shareholder with 12.41% ownership $ 1,420,000 $ —
−Removed: Zhen Qin Cost of real estate services – commission expense The Company’s shareholder with 52.74% ownership, Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer — 61,400
+Added: Nature Relationship Year Ended
+Added: 2025 Year Ended
+Added: Haiyan Ma Cost of property purchases and sales through Cash Offer The Company’s shareholder $ —
+Added: Na Li Cost of real estate services – commission expense Chief Financial Officer and Director 45,000 —
Total $ 45,000 $ 1,420,000
For the year ended December
+Added: 31, 2025, the Company incurred commission expenses of $ 45,000 paid to Na Li in connection with real estate transactions.
+Added: This amount was
+Added: recorded in cost of revenues.
+Added: For the year ended December
31, 2024, the Company purchased a property in cash for $ 1,425,930 from Haiyan Ma, which included $ 1,420,000 paid to Haiyan Ma
4 unchanged sentences
identified as a related party transaction.
−Removed: For the year ended December
−Removed: 31, 2023, the Company incurred commission expenses of $ 61,400 , which were paid to Zhen Qin for real estate transactions conducted on behalf
−Removed: of the Company.
−Removed: This amount was recorded in cost of revenues.
Due to Related Party
−Removed: Name of Related Party
−Removed: Nature Relationship December 31,
+Added: Name of Related Party Nature Relationship December 31,
2025 December 31,
−Removed: Zhen Qin Due on demand, non-interest bearing The Company’s shareholder with 52.74% ownership, Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer $ 55,000 $ —
+Added: Zhen Qin Due on demand, non-interest bearing The Company’s major shareholder, Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer $ — $ 55,000
Total $ — $ 55,000
1 unchanged sentence
Qin lent $ 530,000 to the Company to support its operational needs.
−Removed: As of December 31, 2024, the Company repaid $ 475,000 to Zhen
−Removed: Qin, and there was an outstanding balance of $ 55,000 .
+Added: As of December 31, 2025, the Company had fully repaid the outstanding
+Added: balance to Zhen Qin, resulting in no amount due to the related party.
+Added: As of December 31, 2024, the Company had repaid $ 475,000 to
+Added: Zhen Qin, leaving an outstanding balance of $ 55,000 .
NOTE 12 — STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
8 unchanged sentences
in the State of Nevada on November 6, 2023.
−Removed: The authorized number of common shares is 100,000,000 shares with $ 0.001 par
−Removed: 13,500,000 common shares were issued and outstanding upon reorganization that was completed on December 1, 2023,
−Removed: including the 1,800,000 shares of the angel investor described above.
−Removed: The authorized number of preferred shares is 1,000,000 shares
−Removed: with $ 0.001 par value;
−Removed: no shares were issued as of December 31, 2024 and 2023.
−Removed: For the year ended December
−Removed: 31, 2024, the Company entered into a series of stock subscription agreements with individual investors to issue 1,005,000 common
−Removed: shares at a range of per share prices from $ 0.50 – $ 1.00 for total proceeds of $ 980,000 .
−Removed: As a result, the Company
−Removed: had 14,505,000 common shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2024.
+Added: The authorized number of preferred shares is 1,000,000 shares with $ 0.001 par value;
+Added: shares were issued or outstanding as of December 31, 2025 and 2024.
+Added: The authorized number of common shares is 100,000,000 shares with
+Added: $ 0.001 par value.
+Added: As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company had 16,230,000 and 14,505,000 common shares issued and outstanding, respectively,
+Added: including 1,800,000 shares issued to the angel investor under the reorganization described above.
+Added: In July 2025, the Company completed its initial public offering of
+Added: 1,725,000 shares of common stock (including the full exercise of the over-allotment option) at a public offering price of $ 4.00 per share.
+Added: The offering closed on July 25, 2025, and the Company received gross proceeds of $ 6,900,000 .
+Added: Underwriting discounts and offering expenses
+Added: totaling $ 697,000 were deducted from the gross proceeds at closing, resulting in net proceeds of $ 6,203,000 received by the Company.
+Added: proceeds were recorded in common stock and additional paid-in capital, with offering costs recorded as a reduction of additional paid-in
NOTE 13 — SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
2 unchanged sentences
Compared sentence by sentence after normalising whitespace, quotation marks, case and digits, so re-formatting and restated figures do not read as changed language. Wording changes appear as one removal and one addition. The current filing and the prior one are authoritative.