Item 9A. Controls and Procedures
Item 9A. Controls and Procedures.
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Disclosure controls and procedures
are controls and other procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted
under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and
forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required
to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including
our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
As required by Rules 13a-15
and 15d-15 under the Exchange Act, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness
of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of December 31, 2024. Based upon their evaluation, our Chief
Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15 (e) and
15d-15 (e) under the Exchange Act) were effective.
Management’s Report on Internal Controls
Over Financial Reporting
This Annual Report does not
include a report of management’s assessment regarding internal control over financial reporting or an attestation report of our
independent registered public accounting firm due to a transition period established by rules of the SEC for newly public companies.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial
Reporting
There were no changes in
our internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act) during the
most recent fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial
reporting.
Item 9B. Other Information.
None .
Item 9C. Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent
Inspections.
Not applicable.
23
PART III
Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance.
Executive Officers and Directors
The following table provides
information regarding our executive officers and directors as of March 27, 2025.
Name
Age
Position(s)
Executive Officers
Zhen “Bill” Qin (2)(3)
36
Chairman of the Board of Directors, Chief Executive Officer and Director
Na Li
40
Chief Financial Officer and Director
Yuan Gao
25
Chief Technology Officer
Non-Employee Directors
Xiaoyu Li (1)
42
Director
Minghui Sun (1)(2)(3)
33
Director
Xin Liu (1)(2)(3)
43
Director
(1) Member of the audit committee.
(2) Member of the compensation committee.
(3) Member of the nominating and corporate governance committee.
Executive Officers
Zhen “Bill”
Qin has served as our Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of our Board since October 2023. He has also served as Chief Executive
Officer of our wholly owned subsidiary, Linkhome Realty Group since July 2021. Before joining Linkhome Realty Group, Mr. Qin was an independent
realtor for Harvest Realty Development Inc. from March 2020 to July 2021. He also served as Chief Executive Officer of USA Bestway Group
Inc. from April 2016 to March 2020. Mr. Qin holds a master’s degree from the University of California, Irvine. We believe that Mr.
Qin’s deep understanding of our company and his real estate industry experience qualifies him to serve on our Board.
Na Li has served
as our Chief Financial Officer and as a member of our Board since October 2023. She has also served as Chief Financial Officer of our
wholly owned subsidiary, Linkhome Realty Group since July 2021. Before joining Linkhome Realty Group, Ms. Li was an independent realtor
for Harvest Realty Development Inc. from March 2020 to July 2021. She also served as Chief Financial Officer of USA Bestway Group Inc.
from April 2016 to March 2020. We believe that Ms. Li’s deep understanding of our company and her real estate industry experience
qualifies her to serve on our Board.
Yuan Gao has
served as our Chief Technology Officer since October 2023 and has also served as Chief Technology Officer of our wholly owned subsidiary,
Linkhome Realty Group since June 2023. In 2021, he assisted Sensen Group in expanding their local business operations. Mr. Gao holds a
master’s degree from the University of California, Irvine. He has participated in the development of several programming projects
on the Discord platform as a third-party developer and established his own artificial intelligence models on the OpenAI platform. He is
among the few technical experts proficient in configuring large AI models such as Gemma, Llama-2, and Grok, and has been involved in the
extensive training of various artificial intelligence models.
24
Non-Employee Directors
Minghui Sun has
served as a member of our Board since November 2024. Ms. Sun has been the Chief Executive Officer of Qin Express since 2021. Before then,
Ms. Sun served as Vice President of Meibao International Group. Ms. Sun earned her bachelor’s degree from Zhengzhou Huaxin University.
Ms. Sun was selected to serve as a director due to her experience with marketing, branding and consumer insights.
Xin Liu has served
as a member of our Board since November 2024. Mr. Liu has been the Chief Financial Officer of Tellus Power North America since January
2024. From December 2019 to December of 2023, he served as an accounting consultant at KBC. Prior to KBC, Mr. Liu was a Specialist in
the U.S. Army. Mr. Liu earned a bachelor’s degree from San Francisco State University. Mr. Liu was selected to serve as a director
due to his experience in executive leadership, business operations and corporate governance.
Xiaoyu Li has
served as a member of our Board since December 2024. Mr. Li has been the Chief Executive Officer of Borderx Media LLC since November 2023.
From July 2011 to November 2023, he served as President of Whitley International Co. Ltd. Mr. Liu earned a bachelor’s degree from
Dongbei University of Finance and Economics and both a master’s degree and Doctor of Philosophy from Clemson University. Mr. Li
was selected to serve as a director due to his experience in ecommerce and social media marketing.
Our Chief Executive Officer
and our Chief Financial Officer, each of whom are also members of our Board, are married. There are no family relationships between any
other officers or directors.
Codes of Business Conduct and Ethics
Upon completion of our IPO,
our Board will adopt a code of business conduct and ethics that applies to all of our employees, officers, and directors, including our
Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and other executive and senior financial officers. The full text of our code of conduct
will be posted on the investor relations section of our website at https://www.linkhomeai.com .
The reference to our website address in this prospectus does not include or incorporate by reference the information on our website into
this prospectus. We intend to disclose future amendments to certain provisions of our code of conduct, or waivers of these provisions,
on our website or in public filings to the extent required by the applicable rules and exchange requirements.
Controlled Company Status
Upon completion of our IPO,
the Controlling Stockholders will hold a majority of the voting power of our outstanding Common Stock. Accordingly, we expect to be considered
a “controlled company” under the Nasdaq Listing Rules. As a controlled company, certain exemptions under the Nasdaq Listing
Rules will exempt us from the obligation to have a compensation committee that is composed entirely of independent directors, that our
nominating and governance committee be composed entirely of independent directors with a written charter addressing the committee’s
purpose and responsibilities or that we have a majority independent board. We intend to use these exemptions following the completion
of our IPO.
Board of Directors Composition
Our Board currently consists
of five members. Our Board has determined three of our directors are independent directors in accordance with the listing requirements
of Nasdaq. The Nasdaq independence definition includes a series of objective tests, including that the director is not, and has not been
for at least three years, one of our employees and that neither the director nor any of his or her family members has engaged in various
types of business dealings with us. In addition, as required by Nasdaq rules, our Board has made a subjective determination as to each
independent director that no relationships exist, which, in the opinion of our Board, would interfere with the exercise of independent
judgment in carrying out the responsibilities of the director. In making these determinations, our Board reviewed and discussed information
provided by the directors and us with regard to each director’s business and personal activities and relationships as they may relate
to us and our management.
Each of our current directors
will continue to serve until the election and qualification of his or her successor, or his or her earlier death, resignation or removal.
25
Director Independence
In connection with our IPO,
we have applied to list our Common Stock on the Nasdaq Capital Market. Under the rules of Nasdaq, independent directors must compose a
majority of a listed company’s board of directors within a specified period of the completion of our IPO. In addition, the rules
of Nasdaq require that, subject to specified exceptions, each member of a listed company’s audit, compensation and nominating and
corporate governance committees be independent. Under the rules of Nasdaq, a director will only qualify as an “independent director”
if, in the opinion of that company’s board of directors, that person does not have a relationship that would interfere with the
exercise of independent judgment in carrying out the responsibilities of a director.
Audit committee members must
also satisfy the independence criteria set forth in Rule 10A-3 under the Exchange Act. In order to be considered independent for purposes
of Rule 10A-3, a member of an audit committee of a listed company may not, other than in his or her capacity as a member of the audit
committee, the board of directors, or any other board committee: (1) accept, directly or indirectly, any consulting, advisory, or other
compensatory fee from the listed company or any of its subsidiaries; or (2) be an affiliated person of the listed company or any of its
subsidiaries. We intend to satisfy the audit committee independence requirements of Rule 10A-3 as of the completion of our IPO.
Our Board has undertaken a
review of the independence of each director and considered whether each director has a material relationship with us that could compromise
his or her ability to exercise independent judgment in carrying out his or her responsibilities. As a result of this review, our Board
determined that all of our non-employee directors are “independent directors” as defined under the applicable rules and regulations
of the SEC and the listing requirements and rules of Nasdaq. In making these determinations, our Board reviewed and discussed information
provided by the directors and us with regard to each director’s business and personal activities and relationships as they may relate
to us and our management, including the beneficial ownership of our capital stock by each non-employee director and the transactions involving
them described under “ Certain Relationships and Related-Party Transactions .”
Committees of the Board of Directors
Our Board has an audit committee,
a compensation committee, and a nominating and corporate governance committee, each of which has the composition and responsibilities
described below as of the closing of our initial public offering. Members serve on these committees until their resignation or until otherwise
determined by our Board. As required by the Nasdaq Listing Rules, our audit committee and compensation committee operates under a charter
approved by our Board. Copies of audit committee and compensation committee charter are posted on the investor relations section of our
website at https://us.linkhomeai.com .
26
Audit Committee
Our audit committee is comprised
of Xiaoyu Li, Xin Liu, and Minghui Sun. Mr. Liu is the chairman of our audit committee. The composition of our audit committee meets the
requirements for independence under the current Nasdaq and SEC rules and regulations. Each member of our audit committee is financially
literate. In addition, our Board has determined that Mr. Liu is an “audit committee financial expert” as defined in Item 407(d)(5)(ii)
of Regulation S-K promulgated under the Securities Act. This designation does not impose on him any duties, obligations, or liabilities
that are greater than are generally imposed on members of our audit committee and our Board. The audit committee assists our Board in
overseeing the quality and integrity of our accounting, auditing, and reporting practices. The audit committee’s role includes:
● overseeing the work of our accounting function and internal
controls over financial reporting;
● overseeing internal audit processes;
● inquiring about significant risks, reviewing our policies
for risk assessment and risk management, including cybersecurity risks, and assessing the steps management has taken to control these
risks;
● reviewing proposed waivers of the code of conduct for directors
and executive officers; and
● reviewing compliance with significant applicable legal, ethical,
and regulatory requirements.
Our audit committee is responsible
for the appointment, compensation, retention, and oversight of the independent registered public accounting firm engaged to issue audit
reports on our consolidated financial statements and internal control over financial reporting. The audit committee relies on the expertise
and knowledge of management and the independent registered public accounting firm in carrying out its oversight responsibilities.
Our compensation committee
is comprised of Bill Qin, Minghui Sun and Xin Liu. Mr. Qin is the chairperson of our compensation committee. Our compensation committee
is responsible for, among other things:
● reviewing and approving, or recommending that our Board approve,
the compensation of and compensatory agreements with our executive officers;
● reviewing and recommending to our Board the compensation of
our directors;
● administering our stock and equity incentive plans;
● reviewing and approving, or making recommendations to our
Board with respect to, incentive compensation and equity plans; and
● reviewing our overall compensation philosophy.
Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee
Our nominating and corporate
governance committee is comprised of Bill Qin, Minghui Sun and Xin Liu. Mr. Qin is the chairperson of our nominating and corporate governance
committee. Our nominating and corporate governance committee is responsible for, among other things:
● identifying and recommending candidates for membership on
our Board;
● reviewing and recommending changes to our corporate governance
guidelines and policies;
● overseeing the process of evaluating the performance of our
Board; and
● assisting our Board on corporate governance matters.
27
Item 11. Executive Compensation.
Introduction
As an emerging growth company,
we have opted to comply with the executive compensation disclosure rules applicable to “smaller reporting companies,” as such
term is defined in the rules promulgated under the Securities Act. This section discusses the material components of the executive compensation
program for our named executive officer (“NEO”) for our Fiscal Year and the fiscal year ending December 31, 2023 (“Fiscal
Year 2023”), its Chief Executive Officer Zhen “Bill” Qin. Mr. Qin was the only executive officer of the Company serving
in our Fiscal Year and Fiscal Year 2023 whose compensation is required to be reported under SEC rules.
The following discussion may
contain forward-looking statements that are based on current plans, considerations, expectations and determinations regarding future compensation
programs. Actual compensation programs that the Company adopts could vary significantly from historical practices and currently planned
programs summarized in this discussion.
Compensation Program
The objective of the compensation
program of the Company and its subsidiaries (the “Company Group”) is to provide a total compensation package to its executives,
including its NEO, that will enable the Company Group to attract, motivate and retain outstanding individuals, align the interests of
our executive team with those of our stockholders, encourage individual and collective contributions to the successful execution of our
short- and long-term business strategies and reward our executives for performance.
● Base Salary. Our NEO is paid a base salary commensurate
with the executive’s skill set, experience, performance, role and responsibilities. Under Mr. Qin’s offer letter, he was
eligible to receive $3,000 per month in base salary. Mr. Qin received $36,000 in total base salary payments for our Fiscal Year.
● Short-Term Cash Incentives. During our Fiscal Year,
Mr. Qin did not receive any sales commission..
● Long-Term Equity Incentives. During our Fiscal Year,
the Company did not grant any incentive equity awards to Mr. Qin.
Summary Compensation Table
The following table presents
information regarding the total compensation awarded to, earned by and paid to the Company’s NEO, Mr. Qin, for services rendered
to the Company Group in all capacities in our Fiscal Year and Fiscal Year 2023.
Name and Principal Position
Year
Salary
($)
Total
($)
Zhen “Bill” Qin (1)
2024
$ 36,000
$ 36,000
Chief Executive Officer
2023
$ 50,500
$ 50,500
(1) In 2024, Mr. Qin served as CEO, and the amount reported as
salary represents base salary payments and sales commissions paid to him for his service.
28
Narrative Disclosure to the Summary Compensation
Table
Employee Benefits
The Company Group does not
currently maintain any employee benefits for its employees, including Mr. Qin.
Agreements with our NEO
Mr. Qin is a party to an employment
agreement with Linkhome Realty, dated July 20, 2021 (the “Qin Employment Agreement”), under which he serves as Chief Executive
Officer of Linkhome Realty. The Qin Employment Agreement provides for base salary of $3,000 per month, eligibility for certain employee
benefits once adopted by the Company and certain confidentiality covenants that apply during and after employment.
Outstanding Equity Awards at Our Fiscal Year-End
Mr. Qin did not have any outstanding
incentive equity awards as of December 31, 2024.
Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change
in Control
Mr. Qin is eligible for two
weeks of salary continuation following a termination by the Company of his employment and the Qin Employment Agreement. Mr. Qin is not
eligible for any other potential payments upon any form of termination or resignation of employment or a change in control of the Company
if such event took place on December 31, 2024 or at any other point during Fiscal Year.
Director Compensation
None of the Company’s
non-employee directors received any compensation related to the director’s Board service in our Fiscal Year or Fiscal Year 2023
or had any outstanding equity awards as of December 31, 2024. Any directors that also serve as employees of the Company are not entitled
to additional compensation for their Board service.
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management
and Related Stockholder Matters.
Beneficial Ownership
Prior to this Offering
Beneficial Ownership
After this Offering
Name and Address of Beneficial Owner †
Number
Percent
Number
Percent
Directors and Named Executive Officers:
Bill Qin (1)
7,650,000
52.74 %
7,650,000
48.56 %
Na Li (2)
250,000
1.72 %
250,000
1.59 %
Yuan Gao
0
0 %
0
0 %
Xiaoyu Li
0
0 %
0
0 %
Minghui Sun
0
0 %
0
0 %
Xin Liu
0
0 %
0
0 %
All executive officers and directors as a group (6 persons)
7,900,000
54.46 %
7,900,000
50.14 %
Other 5% Stockholders:
Haiyan Ma (3)
1,800,000
12.41 %
1,800,000
11.42 %
Rapid Deals Inc. (4)
750,000
5.52 %
750,000
5.08 %
† Unless otherwise indicated the business address for each of
the individuals is 2 Executive Circle, Suite 100, Irvine, CA 92614
* Represents beneficial ownership of less than one percent.
(1) Mr. Qin may also be deemed to indirectly beneficially own 250,000
shares of common stock held by his spouse. Mr. Qin disclaims beneficial ownership of the shares held by his spouse except to the extent
of his pecuniary interest therein.
(2) Ms. Li may also be deemed to indirectly beneficially own 7,650,000
shares of common stock held by her spouse. Ms. Li disclaims beneficial ownership of the shares held by her spouse except to the extent
of her pecuniary interest therein.
(3) The address of Haiyan Ma is 221 Culture, Irvine, CA 92618.
(4) The address of Rapid Deals Inc. is 1040 Walnut Ave., Pomona,
CA 91766.
29
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director
Independence.
Since
January 1, 2022 there has not been any transaction or series of similar transactions to which we were, or will be, a party in which
the amount exceeded, or will exceed, the lesser of (i) $120,000 or (ii) one percent of our total assets for the last two completed fiscal
years, and in which any director, executive officer, or beneficial holders of more than five percent of any class of our capital stock,
or any immediate family member of, or person sharing the household with, any of these individuals, had or will have a direct or indirect
material interest except for to the executive officer and director compensation arrangements discussed above under “Management — Non-Employee Director
Compensation” and “Executive Compensation,” and the following:
Related Parties
The
following individuals are considered related parties due to their roles and shareholdings in the Company:
●
Haiyan Ma: Shareholder with 12.41% ownership.
●
Zhen Qin: Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer, and shareholder with 52.74% ownership. Zhen Qin also serves as a licensed real estate agent acting on behalf of the Company.
●
Na Li: Chief Financial Officer, Director, and shareholder with 1.72% ownership. Na Li is the spouse of Zhen Qin.
For the Years Ended
December 31, 2024 and 2023
Property Purchases and
Sales Through Cash Offer
For
the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company purchased three properties in cash for $2,884,882 from unrelated parties and subsequently
sold them to Haiyan Ma for $2,940,544. For the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company purchased one property in cash for $1,056,370
from an unrelated party and subsequently sold it to Haiyan Ma for $1,069,072.
For
the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company purchased a property in cash for $1,425,930 from Haiyan Ma, which included $1,420,000
paid to Haiyan Ma as the total consideration and $5,930 in title charges, escrow charges, and other related costs. The Company subsequently
sold the property to Na Li for $1,670,000.
Real Estate Agency Services
For
the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company provided real estate agency services to Haiyan Ma, assisting with the sale of two properties
and the purchase of one property, for which the Company earned a total of $62,650 in real estate agency commission.
For
the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company provided real estate agency services to Zhen Qin and Na Li, assisting with the
purchase of a property, for which the Company earned $50,000 in real estate agency commission.
For
the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company provided real estate agency services to two minority shareholders, assisting one shareholder
with selling a property and the other shareholder with purchasing a property, for which the Company earned a total of $15,550 in real
estate agency commission.
Property Management Services
For
the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company provided tenant placement services to a minority shareholder, assisting with securing
a rental property, for which the Company earned $1,800 in property management service revenue.
30
Home Renovation Services
For
the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company provided home renovation services to Haiyan Ma on three home renovation projects, for
which the Company earned $53,012 in home renovation service revenue and incurred $43,332 in renovation costs.
For
the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company provided home renovation services to Na Li on four home renovation projects, for which
the Company earned $64,500 in home renovation service revenue and incurred $56,769 in renovation costs.
Commission Expenses
For
the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company incurred commission expenses of $61,400, which were paid to Zhen Qin for real estate
transactions conducted on behalf of the Company. This amount was recorded in cost of revenues.
As of December 31,
2024 and 2023
Due to Related Party
On
May 1, 2024, Zhen Qin lent $530,000 to the Company to support its operational needs. As of December 31, 2024, the Company repaid
$475,000 to Zhen Qin, and there was an outstanding balance of $55,000.
Item 14. Principal Accountant Fees and Services.
The firm of Simon & Edward,
LLP acts as our independent registered public accounting firm.
Audit Fees . During
the period from January 1, 2024 through December 31, 2024, fees for services performed in connection with our IPO were approximately $96,000.
Audit-Related Fees. During
the period from January 1, 2024 through December 31, 2024, $151 fees for assurance and related services fees to the performance of the
audit or review of financial statements amounts to $96,151.
Tax Fees . During the
period from January 1, 2024 through December 31, 2024, Simon & Edward, LLP did not render services to us for tax compliance, tax advice
or tax planning.
All Other Fees . During
the period from January 1, 2024 through December 31, 2024, there were $0 provided, other than those set forth above.
31
PART IV
Item 15. Exhibit and Financial Statement Schedules.
(a) Exhibits.
Exhibit
Number
Exhibit Title
1.1*
Form of Underwriting Agreement, (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1.1 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-280379), filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 21, 2024).
3.1*
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-280379), filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 21, 2024).
3.2*
Bylaws, (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-280379), filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 21, 2024).
4.1*
Form of Representative’s Warrants, (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Post-Effective Amendment No.1 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-280379), filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 13, 2025).
4.2**
Description of Securities
10.1*
Form of Indemnification Agreement, (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-280379), filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 21, 2024).
10.2#*
Employment Agreement, dated as of July 20, 2021, between Linkhome Realty and Zhen Qin, (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-280379), filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 21, 2024).
10.3#*
Employment Agreement, dated as of July 20, 2021, between Linkhome Realty and Na Li, (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-280379), filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 21, 2024).
10.4#*
Employment Agreement, dated as of June 1, 2023, between Linkhome Realty and Yuan Gao, (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-280379), filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 21, 2024).
10.5*
Lease, by and between The Irvine Company LLC and Goldman Realty & Mortgage Inc., dated July 31, 2023, (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-280379), filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 21, 2024).
10.6*
Form of Subscription Agreement, (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-280379), filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 21, 2024).
10.7†*
California Residential Purchase Agreement, (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-280379), filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 21, 2024).
14.1*
Code of Ethics, (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 14.1 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-280379), filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 21, 2024).
19.1**
Insider Trading Policy
21.1*
List of Subsidiaries, (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 14.1 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-280379), filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 21, 2024).
24.1
Power of Attorney (included on the signature page of the Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-280379) as filed with the Commission on June 21, 2024).
31.1**
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer required by Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a).
31.2**
Certification of the Chief Financial Officer required by Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a).
32.1**
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer required by Rule 13a-14(b) or Rule 15d-14(b) and 18 U.S.C. 1350.
32.2**
Certification of the Chief Financial Officer required by Rule 13a-14(b) or Rule 15d-14(b) and 18 U.S.C. 1350.
97.1**
Policy on Recoupment of Incentive Compensation
101.INS
Inline XBRL Instance Document.
101.SCH
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.
101.CAL
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.
101.DEF
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.
101.LAB
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.
101.PRE
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.
104
Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101).
* Previously filed.
** Filed or furnished herewith.
† Certain of the schedules and exhibits to the agreement have
been omitted pursuant to Item 601(a)(5) of Regulation S-K. A copy of any omitted schedule or exhibit will be furnished to the SEC upon
request.
# Certain private and immaterial portions of the agreement have
been redacted pursuant to Item 601(b)(10)(iv) of Regulation S-K. A copy of any redacted information will be furnished to the SEC upon
request.
(b) Financial Statement Schedule.
All financial statement schedules are omitted because
they are not applicable or the information is included in the registrant’s consolidated financial statements or related notes.
Item 16. Form 10-K Summary.
None.
32
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
LINKHOME HOLDINGS INC.
By:
/s/ Zhen Qin
Zhen Qin
Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer
Name
Title
Date
/s/ Zhen Qin
Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer
March 27, 2025
Zhen Qin
(Principal Executive Officer)
/s/ Na Li
Chief Financial Officer and Director
March 27, 2025
Na Li
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
/s/ Xiaoyu Li
Director
March 27, 2025
Xiaoyu Li
/s/ Minghui Sun
Director
March 27, 2025
Minghui Sun
/s/ Xin Liu
Director
March 27, 2025
Xin Liu
33
LINKHOME HOLDINGS INC.
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Page
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (PCAOB ID#2485)
F -2
Consolidated Balance Sheets
F-3
Consolidated Statements of Income
F-4
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity
F-5
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
F-6
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
F-7
F- 1
Report of Independent
Registered Public Accounting Firm
Shareholders and Board of Directors
Linkhome Holdings Inc.
Opinion on the Consolidated financial statements
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Linkhome
Holdings Inc. and its subsidiary (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the related consolidated statements of
income, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the years then ended, and the related notes (collectively referred to as
the “consolidated financial statements”). In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material
respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, and the results of its operations and its cash flows
for each of the years then ended, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Basis for Opinion
These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the
Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s consolidated financial statements based
on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and
are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules
and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB.
Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements
are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform,
an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal
control over financial reporting, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal
control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material
misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those
risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial
statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as
evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for
our opinion.
Critical Audit Matter
Critical audit matters are matters arising from the current period
audit of the consolidated financial statements that were communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that:
(1) relate to accounts or disclosures that are material to the consolidated financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging,
subjective, or complex judgments. We determined that there are no critical audit matters.
PCAOB ID: 2485
We have served as the Company's auditor since 2023.
Rowland Heights, CA
March 24, 2025
F- 2
LINKHOME HOLDINGS INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2024 AND 2023
December 31,
2024
2023
Assets
Current Assets
Cash and cash equivalents
$ 1,670,949
$ 651,911
Accounts receivable, net
18,160
392
Real estate held for sale
907,061
-
Prepaid expenses and other receivables
27,979
25,008
Deferred IPO costs
699,499
-
Total Current Assets
3,323,648
677,311
Noncurrent Assets
Equipment, net
70,771
87,469
Operating lease right-of-use assets, net
29,410
70,930
Intangible asset
1,449
-
Security deposits
4,235
4,235
Total Noncurrent Assets
105,865
162,634
Total Assets
$ 3,429,513
$ 839,945
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
Current Liabilities
Accounts payable
$ 21,300
$ 16,703
Auto loan payable, current
8,102
7,605
Operating lease liabilities, current
29,980
41,235
Other current liabilities
830,065
9,490
Due to related party
55,000
-
Total Current Liabilities
944,447
75,033
Noncurrent Liabilities
Auto loan payable, noncurrent
35,381
43,483
Operating lease liabilities, noncurrent
-
29,980
Total Noncurrent Liabilities
35,381
73,463
Total Liabilities
979,828
148,496
Stockholders’ Equity
Preferred stock, $ 0.001 par value, 1,000,000 shares authorized, no shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2024 and 2023
-
-
Common stock, $ 0.001 par value, 100,000,000 shares authorized, 14,505,000 and 13,500,000 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively
14,505
13,500
Paid-in capital
1,276,690
297,695
Retained earnings
1,158,490
380,254
Total Stockholders’ Equity
2,449,685
691,449
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
$ 3,429,513
$ 839,945
The accompanying notes are an integral
part of these consolidated financial statements.
F- 3
LINKHOME HOLDINGS INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2024 AND 2023
Years Ended December 31,
2024
2023
Net Revenues (including $ 4,858,056 and $ 1,069,072 from related parties for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively)
$ 7,615,307
$ 1,369,855
Cost of Revenues
6,144,926
1,117,770
Gross Profit
1,470,381
252,085
Operating Expenses
Selling expenses
15,754
4,476
General and administrative expenses
365,207
88,761
Total Operating Expenses
380,961
93,237
Operating Income
1,089,420
158,848
Other (Expenses) Income
Interest expense
( 3,115 )
( 967 )
Financial expense
( 456 )
-
Other income (expenses), net
1,739
( 4,763 )
Total Other Expenses, Net
( 1,832 )
( 5,730 )
Income before Income Taxes
1,087,588
153,118
Income Tax Expenses
309,352
1,925
Net Income
$ 778,236
$ 151,193
Earnings per Share – Basic
$ 0.05
$ 0.01
Weighted Average Number of Common Stock Outstanding – Basic
14,357,377
13,500,000
The accompanying notes are an integral
part of these consolidated financial statements.
F- 4
LINKHOME HOLDINGS INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’
EQUITY
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2024 AND 2023
Preferred stock
Common stock
Additional paid-in capital
(capital
Retained
Total stockholder’s
Shares
Amount
Shares
Amount
deficiency)
earnings
equity
Balance at December 31, 2022
-
$ -
13,500,000
$ 13,500
$ ( 5,305 )
$ 250,215
$ 258,410
Capital contribution
-
-
-
-
303,000
-
303,000
Dividend paid
-
-
-
-
-
( 21,154 )
( 21,154 )
Net income
-
-
-
-
-
151,193
151,193
Balance at December 31, 2023
-
$ -
13,500,000
$ 13,500
$ 297,695
$ 380,254
$ 691,449
Common shares issued for equity financing
-
-
1,005,000
1,005
978,995
-
980,000
Net income
-
-
-
-
-
778,236
778,236
Balance at December 31, 2024
-
$ -
14,505,000
$ 14,505
$ 1,276,690
$ 1,158,490
$ 2,449,685
The accompanying notes are an integral part of
these consolidated financial statements.
F- 5
LINKHOME HOLDINGS INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2024 AND 2023
Years Ended December 31,
2024
2023
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
Net Income
$ 778,236
$ 151,193
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash (used in) provided by operating activities:
Depreciation
18,762
6,042
Lease expense
45,347
15,115
Change in allowance for credit losses
( 9,092 )
-
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable
( 8,676 )
106,289
Real estate held for sale
( 907,061 )
-
Prepaid expenses and other receivables
( 2,971 )
( 25,008 )
Deferred IPO costs
( 699,499 )
-
Security deposits
-
( 4,235 )
Accounts payable
4,597
( 25,800 )
Other current liabilities
820,575
14,548
Payment of lease liabilities
( 45,062 )
( 14,830 )
Net Cash (Used in) Provided by Operating Activities
( 4,844 )
223,314
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
Purchase of furniture and fixtures
( 982 )
( 4,343 )
Purchase of office equipment
( 1,082 )
( 929 )
Purchase of automobile
-
( 35,250 )
Purchase of trademark
( 1,449 )
-
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities
( 3,513 )
( 40,522 )
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
Repayments of auto loan payable
( 7,605 )
( 1,690 )
Proceeds from related party dues
880,000
-
Repayments of related party dues
( 825,000 )
-
Proceeds from shares issued in equity financing
980,000
-
Proceeds from capital contribution
-
303,000
Dividend paid
-
( 21,154 )
Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities
1,027,395
280,156
Net Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents
1,019,038
462,948
Cash and Cash Equivalents, Beginning of Period
651,911
188,963
Cash and Cash Equivalents, End of Period
$ 1,670,949
$ 651,911
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION
Cash Paid for Interest
$ 3,115
$ 5,838
Cash Paid for Income Taxes
$ 4,120
$ 800
The accompanying notes are an integral part of
these consolidated financial statements.
F- 6
LINKHOME HOLDINGS INC. AND
SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 1 — ORGANIZATION AND DESCRIPTION
OF BUSINESS
Organization and Business
Linkhome Holdings Inc. (“Linkhome”,
“Linkhome Holdings” or the “Company”) was incorporated in the State of Nevada, U.S. on November 6,
2023 . The Company is a holding entity with no material operation of its own. Linkhome conducts substantially all of the operations through
its fully owned subsidiary Linkhome Realty Group (“Linkhome Realty” or the “Subsidiary”), formerly known as Goldman
Realty & Mortgage Inc.. Linkhome Realty was incorporated in the State of California, U.S. on July 13, 2021, and is
engaged in real estate related activities including real estate purchases and sales through Cash Offer, and various real estate services,
such as real estate agency service for buying and selling properties, property management, home renovation and mortgage referral services.
On November 17, 2023, Linkhome Realty obtained the Company’s real estate broker license, following the Company’s Chief
Executive Officer’s (“CEO”) receipt of his personal real estate broker license on August 8, 2023.
On December 1, 2023,
all the shareholders of Linkhome Realty transferred all of their ownerships in Linkhome Realty and exchanged for 13,500,000 shares
of Linkhome Holdings, for which the CEO is the major shareholder. The transfer was considered as a reorganization of entities under common
control. The consolidation of the Company and its subsidiary has been accounted for at historical cost and prepared on the basis as if
the aforementioned transactions had become effective as of the beginning of the first period presented in the accompanying consolidated
financial statements.
NOTE 2 — SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT
ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of Presentation and Consolidation
The accompanying consolidated
financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”)
and applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) regarding consolidated financial reporting.
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Linkhome Holdings and Linkhome Realty. All intercompany transactions and
balances between the Company and its subsidiary have been eliminated upon consolidation. In the opinion of management, such financial
information includes all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, unless otherwise indicated) considered necessary
for a fair presentation of the Company’s financial position at such date and the operating results and cash flows for such periods.
Emerging Growth Company
The Company is an “emerging
growth company,” as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act, as modified by the Jumpstart Our Business Startups
Act of 2012 (the “JOBS Act”), and it may take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements
that are applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies including, but not limited to, not being required
to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, reduced disclosure
obligations regarding executive compensation in its periodic reports and proxy statements, and exemptions from the requirements of holding
a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and shareholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved.
Further, Section 102(b)(1) of
the JOBS Act exempts emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting standards until
private companies (that is, those that have not had a Securities Act registration statement declared effective or do not have a class
of securities registered under the Exchange Act) are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting standards. The
JOBS Act provides that a company can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements that apply to
non-emerging growth companies but any such election to opt out is irrevocable. The Company has elected not to opt out of such extended
transition period which means that when a standard is issued or revised and it has different application dates for public or private companies,
the Company, as an emerging growth company, can adopt the new or revised standard at the time private companies adopt the new or revised
standard. This may make comparison of the Company’s financial statements with another public company which is neither an emerging
growth company nor an emerging growth company which has opted out of using the extended transition period difficult or impossible because
of the potential differences in accounting standards used.
F- 7
Use of Estimates
The preparation of the consolidated
financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported
amounts of assets and liabilities as of the dates of the consolidated financial statements, as well as the reported amounts of revenues
and expenses during the reporting period. These estimates and judgments include, but are not limited to, revenue recognition, allowance
for credit losses, income taxes, the useful lives of long-lived assets and assumptions used in assessing impairment of long-lived assets.
Management bases its estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions believed to be reasonable under the circumstances,
the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities. Although actual amounts
may differ from the estimated amounts, such differences are not likely to be material.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
For purposes of the statements
of cash flows, the Company considers cash, money market funds, investments in interest bearing demand deposit accounts, time deposits
and all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents. Cash and cash equivalent
readily convertible to known amounts of cash are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.
Credit Losses
On January 1, 2023,
the Company adopted ASU 2016-13, “Financial Instruments — Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement
of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments” (“ASC 326”). This standard replaced the incurred loss methodology with
an expected loss methodology that is referred to as the current expected credit loss (“CECL”) methodology. CECL requires an
estimate of credit losses for the remaining estimated life of the financial asset using historical experience, current conditions, and
reasonable and supportable forecasts and generally applies to financial assets measured at amortized cost, including loan receivables
and held-to-maturity debt securities, and some off-balance sheet credit exposures such as unfunded commitments to extend credit.
Financial assets measured at amortized cost will be presented at the net amount expected to be collected by using an allowance for credit
losses. In addition, CECL made changes to the accounting for available-for-sale debt securities. One such change is to require credit
losses to be presented as an allowance rather than as a write-down on available-for-sale debt securities if management does
not intend to sell and does not believe that it is more likely than not they will be required to sell.
The Company adopted ASC 326
and all related subsequent amendments thereto effective January 1, 2023, using the modified retrospective approach for all financial
assets measured at amortized cost and off-balance sheet credit exposures. The was no transition adjustment of the adoption of CECL.
The Company’s accounts
receivable and prepaid expense in the consolidated balance sheets are within the scope of ASC Topic 326. As the Company has limited
customers and debtors, the Company uses the loss-rate method to evaluate the expected credit losses on an individual basis. When
establishing the loss rate, the Company makes the assessment on various factors, including historical experience, creditworthiness of
customers and debtors, current economic conditions, reasonable and supportable forecasts of future economic conditions, and other factors
that may affect its ability to collect from the customers and debtors. The Company also provides specific provisions for allowance when
facts and circumstances indicate that the receivable is unlikely to be collected.
F- 8
Expected credit losses are
recorded as an allowance for credit losses, which is netted against accounts receivable in the consolidated balance sheets, and are recognized
as an expense in the consolidated statements of income. Receivables are written off against the allowance when all collection efforts
have been exhausted and recovery is deemed remote. If the Company recovers amounts that were previously written off, the recovered amounts
are recognized as a reduction to the provision for credit losses in the consolidated statements of income.
Accounts Receivable, Net
Accounts receivable represent
the amounts that the Company has an unconditional right to consideration, which are stated at the historical carrying amount net of allowance
for credit losses. The Company maintains allowances for credit losses for estimated losses. The Company reviews the accounts receivable
on a periodic basis and makes allowances when there is doubt as to the collectability of individual balances. In evaluating the collectability
of individual receivable balances, the Company considers many factors, including historical losses, the age of the receivable balance,
the customer’s historical payment pattens and creditworthiness, current economic conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts
of future economic conditions. Accounts are written off against the allowance after all means of collection have been exhausted and the
potential for recovery is considered remote. As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company had allowances for credit losses of $0 and
$ 9,092 , respectively.
Real Estate Held for Sale
Real estate properties acquired
on behalf of clients as part of the Company’s Cash Offer program are classified as real estate held for sale in accordance with
the criteria outlined in FASB ASC Topic 360, “Property, Plant, and Equipment.” Under this classification, properties held
for sale are measured at the lower of cost or fair value less costs to sell. As of December 31, 2024, the Company recorded one property
as real estate held for sale, with a carrying value of $ 907,061 . This property was purchased in December 2024 under the Cash Offer program
to facilitate a transaction for a client and was subsequently sold in January 2025. As of December 31, 2023, the Company had no real estate
held for sale.
Advance to Contractor
Advance to contractor represents
the amount paid to contractor in advance for home renovation projects that are not yet completed and from which future economic benefits
are expected to be received by the Company within normal operating cycle. A home renovation project is generally completed within one
to three months from the date the advance payment is made.
Deferred Initial Public Offering (“IPO”)
Costs
The Company accounts for
deferred IPO costs in accordance with the requirement of ASC 340-10-S99-1 and SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”)
Topic 5A — “Expenses of Offering.” Deferred offering costs consist of underwriting, legal, consulting,
and other expenses incurred up to the balance sheet date that are directly attributable to the planned IPO. These deferred costs
will be charged to shareholders’ equity upon the successful completion of the IPO. If the IPO is unsuccessful, all deferred
costs, along with any additional expenses incurred, will be charged to operations. As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, deferred IPO costs
amounted to $ 699,499 and $ 0 , respectively.
Equipment, Net
Equipment is stated at cost,
net of accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, if any. Expenditures for maintenance and repairs are expensed as incurred, while
additions, renewals and improvements that extend the useful lives of property and equipment are capitalized. When assets are retired or
otherwise disposed of, the related cost and accumulated depreciation is removed from the respective accounts, and any resulting gain or
loss is reflected in the consolidated statements of income. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated
useful lives of the assets. Depreciation expense related to furniture and fixtures, office equipment, and vehicle for the years ended
December 31, 2024 and 2023 was $ 18,762 and $ 6,042 , respectively. The estimated useful lives by asset classification are generally
as follows:
Estimated
Useful Life
Furniture and fixtures
3 – 7 years
Office equipment
3 – 5 years
Vehicles
5 years
F- 9
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
Long-lived assets, which
include property, plant and equipment and intangible assets, are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate
the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. The recoverability of long-lived assets to be held and used is measured by
comparing the carrying amount of an asset to the estimated undiscounted future cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. If the
carrying amount of an asset exceeds its estimated undiscounted future cash flows, an impairment charge is recognized by the amount by
which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the fair value of the assets. Fair value is generally determined using the asset’s
expected future discounted cash flows or market value, if readily determinable.
The Company evaluates events
and changes in circumstances that could indicate the carrying amounts of long-lived assets may not be recoverable. When such events
or changes in circumstances occur, the Company assesses the recoverability of long-lived assets by determining whether the carrying
value of such assets will be recovered through undiscounted expected future cash flows. If the total of the future undiscounted cash flows
is less than the carrying amount of those assets, the Company records an impairment charge in the period in which such a determination
is made. If such assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized is measured by the amount by which the carrying
amount of the assets exceeds the fair value of the assets. Based on the above analysis, no impairment loss was recognized related to these
assets for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023.
Income Taxes
The Company uses the asset
and liability method of accounting for income taxes in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 740, “Income Taxes.” Under this
method, income tax expense is recognized for the amount of: (i) taxes payable or refundable for the current period and (ii) deferred
tax consequences of temporary differences resulting from matters that have been recognized in an entity’s financial statements or
tax returns. Deferred tax assets also include the prior years’ net operating losses carried forward. Deferred tax assets and
liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences
are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in the
results of operations in the period that includes the enactment date. A valuation allowance is provided to reduce the deferred tax assets
reported if based on the weight of the available positive and negative evidence, it is more likely than not some portion or all of the
deferred tax assets will not be realized.
The Company follows FASB
ASC Topic 740, which prescribes a more-likely-than-not threshold for financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax
position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. FASB ASC Topic 740 also provides guidance on recognition of income tax assets
and liabilities, classification of current and deferred income tax assets and liabilities, accounting for interest and penalties associated
with tax positions, accounting for income taxes in interim periods, and income tax disclosures.
Under the provisions of FASB
ASC Topic 740, when tax returns are filed, it is likely some positions taken would be sustained upon examination by the taxing authorities,
while others are subject to uncertainty about the merits of the position taken or the amount of the position that would be ultimately
sustained. The benefit of a tax position is recognized in the financial statements in the period during which, based on all available
evidence, management believes it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained upon examination, including the resolution
of appeals or litigation processes, if any. Tax positions taken are not offset or aggregated with other positions. Tax positions that
meet the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold are measured as the largest amount of tax benefit that is more than 50 percent
likely of being realized upon settlement with the applicable taxing authority. The portion of the benefits associated with tax positions
taken that exceeds the amount measured as described above is reflected as a liability for unrecognized tax benefits in the accompanying
balance sheets along with any associated interest and penalties that would be payable to the taxing authorities upon examination. Interest
associated with unrecognized tax benefits is classified as interest expense and penalties are classified in selling, general and administrative
expenses in the statements of income. For the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company did not take any uncertain positions
that would necessitate recording a tax related liability.
F- 10
Prior to January 1,
2024, Linkhome Realty filed its income tax return under Subchapter S of the Internal Revenue Code (“IRS”) as a S-corporation,
and elected to be taxed as a pass-through entity, for which the income, losses, deductions, and credits flow through to the shareholders
of the company for federal income tax purposes. Effective January 1, 2024, Linkhome Realty’s tax status became C-corporation,
and is subject to a federal income tax rate of 21 % and California state income tax rate of 8.84 %. As a parent holding company
of Linkhome Realty, Linkhome Holdings was incorporated in the State of Nevada on November 6, 2023, and is only subject to a federal
income tax rate of 21 %. Effective for the tax year beginning January 1, 2024, and continuing thereafter unless revoked, Linkhome
Holdings and Linkhome Realty have elected to file a consolidated federal income tax return.
Revenue Recognition
In accordance with ASC 606,
“Revenue from Contracts with Customers,” revenue is recognized when a customer obtains control of promised goods or services.
The amount of revenue recognized reflects the consideration that the Company expects to be entitled to receive in exchange for these goods
or services. The Company recognizes revenues following the five-step model prescribed under ASU No. 2014-09: (i) identifies
contract(s) with a customer; (ii) identifies the performance obligations in the contract; (iii) determines the transaction
price; (iv) allocates the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and (v) recognizes revenues when
(or as) it satisfies the performance obligation.
The Company derives its revenues
primarily from real estate services and real estate purchases and sales through Cash Offer.
Real Estate Service Revenue
The Company’s real
estate service revenue consists primarily of real estate agency commission for buying and selling properties for clients, and revenue
generated from property management, home renovation, and mortgage referral services.
The Company earns agency
commission revenue, usually at a fixed percentage of property’s selling price, through facilitating the buy or sale of various types
of properties, including residential, commercial, and land parcels. The Company is considered an agent for these services provided, and
reports service revenue earned through these transactions on a net basis. Revenue is recognized when the agency service is provided, usually
at the closing of escrow.
The Company’s CEO has
owned his personal real estate salesperson license since 2020 and obtained his personal real estate broker license on August 8, 2023.
Prior to obtaining the broker license, the Company performed real estate transactions as a sales agent under a real estate brokerage firm,
an unrelated third party, and earned sales commissions at fixed rates. On November 17, 2023, Linkhome Realty obtained a real estate
broker license for the Company. Thus, the Company gradually transitioned from operating as a sales agent under a third-party real
estate broker to a real estate broker independently. This transition marks a significant shift in the Company’s business model,
as it no longer relies on other firms to conduct real estate transactions.
The Company provides property
management services, which include two primary activities: tenant placement and ongoing property management. Tenant placement services
involve marketing the property, identifying suitable tenants, and facilitating the rental agreement. For these services, the Company acts
as an agent and charges a rental commission, either as a percentage of the first year’s rent or a fixed fee. Revenue from tenant
placement is recognized at a point in time when a tenant is secured, and the lease contract is executed. Additionally, the Company provides
ongoing property management services, which may include collecting rent on behalf of the landlord, coordinating maintenance and repairs,
and addressing tenant inquiries during the lease term. For these services, the Company also acts as an agent and charges a service fee.
Revenue from ongoing property management is recognized over time as the services are rendered, as the landlord simultaneously receives
and consumes the benefits of the Company’s efforts.
F- 11
The Company also offers a
full range of home renovation services, from bathroom and kitchen renovations to customized home renovations and extensions, helping clients
prepare their homes for sale or personalize newly purchased properties. The Company considers itself as a principal for this service as
it has control of the specified service at any time before it is transferred to the customer, which is evidenced by (i) the Company
is primarily responsible for fulfilling the promises to provide home renovation services meeting customer specifications, and assumes
fulfilment risk (i.e., risk that the performance obligation will not be satisfied); and (ii) the Company has discretion in selecting
third-party renovation contractors and establishing the price, and bears the risk for services that are not fully paid for by customers.
The renovation period is usually within one to three months; the Company recognizes revenue when the renovation service is completed,
on a gross basis with corresponding costs incurred.
In addition, the Company
collaborates with lending institutions and mortgage brokers to assist clients in seeking and securing mortgage services, and aiding clients
in the process of obtaining loans or financing for property purchases. The Company receives a referral fee as a percentage of the loan
amount and recognizes revenue when the loan is approved.
Revenue from Property Purchases and Sales through
Cash Offer
The Company’s revenue
from purchases and sales through Cash Offer consists primarily of the Company’s purchasing a hot property in cash and then selling
it to a customer. The Company purchases a property in cash with ownership transferred to Linkhome Realty. Subsequently, Linkhome Realty
sells the property to the customer within a short period of time. Both purchase and sales transactions go through an escrow company. The
Company is the principal of these transactions and recognizes revenue and cost when the property purchased is sold and escrow is closed.
This type of revenue does not contain a financing component due to there being no difference between the amount of promised consideration
and the cash selling price of the promised goods or services, and the length of time between when the Company transfers the promised goods
or services to the customer and when the customer pays for those goods is very short, usually within a few weeks or a few months.
Disaggregation of Revenue
The following table provides
information about disaggregated revenue by revenue stream.
Year
Ended
December 31,
2024
Year
Ended
December 31,
2023
Real estate service revenue
Real estate agency commission
$ 781,351
$ 261,705
Property management service
16,276
17,225
Home renovation service
245,226
8,353
Mortgage referral fee
4,050
13,500
Total real estate service revenue
1,046,903
300,783
Revenue from property purchases and sales through Cash Offer
6,568,404
1,069,072
Total revenues
$ 7,615,307
$ 1,369,855
Cost of Revenues
Cost of revenues consists
primarily of (i) costs related to property purchases made under Linkhome Realty’s name, which are subsequently sold to customers,
and (ii) costs associated with real estate services, including commission expenses for real estate agents working for the Company
and renovation costs incurred for home renovation services.
F- 12
Segment Information
FASB ASC Topic 280,
“Segment Reporting,” requires use of the “management approach” model for segment reporting. The management approach
model is based on the method a company’s management organizes segments within the company for making operating decisions and assessing
performance. Reportable segments are based on products and services, geography, legal structure, management structure, or any other manners
in which management disaggregates a company. Management has determined the Company’s current operations constitute a single reportable
segment in accordance with ASC 280. The Company’s only business and industry segment is real-estate industry, mainly including
two revenue streams: (i) revenue from the Company’s purchases and sales through Cash Offer, and (ii) real estate services
including real estate agency for buying and selling properties, property management, home renovation and mortgage referral services.
All customers of the Company
resided within the United States, where all revenues were generated for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023. Additionally,
all properties purchased and sold by the Company were situated within the United States. Therefore, no geographical segments are
presented.
Concentration of Credit Risk
Financial instruments that
potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash, cash equivalents, and accounts receivable.
The Company has concentrated its credit risk for cash by maintaining deposits in the financial institutions in the United States.
Deposits in these financial institutions may, from time to time, exceed the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”)’s
federally insured limits. The standard insurance amount is $ 250,000 per depositor, per insured bank, for each account ownership category.
The bank deposits exceeding the standard insurance amount will not be covered. The Company did not incur any losses on its cash and cash
equivalents as of December 31, 2024 and 2023.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The Company applies the fair
value measurement accounting standard in accordance with ASC 820-10, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures,” whenever
other accounting pronouncements require or permit fair value measurements. Fair value is defined in ASC 820-10 as the price
that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement
date. The fair value hierarchy is based on inputs to valuation techniques that are used to measure fair value that are either observable
or unobservable. Observable inputs reflect assumptions market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability based on market
data obtained from independent sources, while unobservable inputs reflect a reporting entity’s pricing based upon their own market
assumptions. The fair value hierarchy consists of the following three levels (Level 1 is the highest priority and Level 3 is the lowest
priority):
● Level
1 — Observable inputs that reflect quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.
● Level
2 — Inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability either directly or
indirectly, including quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets
or liabilities in inactive markets, or other observable inputs that can be corroborated by observable market data.
● Level
3 — Unobservable inputs that are not supported by market data. Unobservable inputs are developed based on the best information
available, which might include the Company’s own data.
As of December 31, 2024 and
2023, the Company did not identify any assets and liabilities that were required to be re-measured at fair value. The carrying values
of financial instruments included in current assets and current liabilities approximated their fair values because of their short maturities.
F- 13
Leases
Under ASC 842, “Leases,”
a contract is or contains a lease when the Company has the right to control the use of an identified asset. The Company determines if
an arrangement is a lease at inception of the contract, which is the date on which the terms of the contract are agreed to, and the agreement
creates enforceable rights and obligations. The commencement date of the lease is the date that the lessor makes an underlying asset available
for use by the Company.
The Company determines if
the lease is an operating or finance lease at the lease commencement date based upon the terms of the lease and the nature of the asset.
The lease term used to calculate the lease liability includes options to extend or terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain that
the option will be exercised. Linkhome Realty’s office lease is classified as an operating lease, reflected in the operating lease
right-of-use assets, current portion of operating lease liabilities and non-current portion of operating lease liabilities in
the consolidated balance sheets.
The lease liability is measured
at the present value of future lease payments, discounted using the discount rate for the lease at the commencement date. As the Company
is typically unable to determine the implicit rate, the Company uses an incremental borrowing rate based on the lease term and economic
environment at commencement date. The Company’s incremental borrowing rate is a hypothetical rate based on its understanding of
what its credit rating would be. The ROU assets include adjustments for prepayments and accrued lease payments. The right-of-use (“ROU”)
asset is initially measured as the amount of lease liability, adjusted for any initial lease costs, prepaid lease payments, and reduced
by any lease incentives.
ROU assets are reviewed for
impairment when indicators of impairment are present. ROU assets from operating and finance leases are subject to the impairment guidance
in ASC 360, “Property, Plant, and Equipment,” as ROU assets are long-lived nonfinancial assets.
ROU assets are tested for
impairment individually or as part of an asset group if the cash flows related to the ROU assets are not independent from the cash flows
of other assets and liabilities. An asset group is the unit of accounting for long-lived assets to be held and used, which represents
the lowest level for which identifiable cash flows are largely independent of the cash flows of other groups of assets and liabilities.
As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company recognized no impairment of ROU assets.
Related Parties and Transactions
The Company identifies related
parties, and accounts for, discloses related party transactions in accordance with ASC 850, “Related Party Disclosures”
and other relevant ASC standards.
Parties, which can be a corporation
or individual, are related if the Company has the ability, directly or indirectly, to control the other party or exercise significant
influence over the other party in making financial and operational decisions. Companies are also considered to be related if they are
subject to common control or common significant influence. Transactions between related parties commonly occurring in the normal course
of business are related party transactions. Transactions between related parties are also considered to be related party transactions
even though they may not be given accounting recognition. While ASC does not provide accounting or measurement guidance for such transactions,
it nonetheless requires their disclosure.
Earnings per Share
Basic earnings per ordinary
share is computed by dividing net income attributable to ordinary shareholders by the weighted-average number of ordinary shares
outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing net income attributable to ordinary shareholders by
the sum of the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding and of potential ordinary shares (e.g., convertible securities,
options and warrants) as if they had been converted at the beginning of the periods presented, or issuance date, if later. Potential ordinary
shares that have an anti-dilutive effect (i.e., those that increase income per share or decrease loss per share) are excluded from
the calculation of diluted loss per share. For the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company had no dilutive stocks.
F- 14
Commitments and Contingencies
Certain conditions may exist
as of the date the consolidated financial statements are issued, which may result in a loss to the Company, but which will only be resolved
when one or more future events occur or fail to occur. The Company’s management and legal counsel assess such contingent liabilities,
and such assessment inherently involves an exercise of judgment. In assessing loss contingencies related to legal proceedings that
are pending against the Company or unasserted claims that may result in such proceedings, the Company’s legal counsel evaluates
the perceived merits of any legal proceedings or unasserted claims as well as the perceived merits of the amount of relief sought or expected
to be sought.
If the assessment of a contingency
indicates that it is probable that a material loss has been incurred and the amount of the liability can be estimated, the estimated liability
would be accrued in the Company’s consolidated financial statements. If the assessment indicates that a potential material loss
contingency is not probable but is reasonably possible, or is probable but cannot be estimated, the nature of the contingent liability,
together with an estimate of the range of possible loss if determinable and material, would be disclosed. As of December 31, 2024 and
2023, the Company had no such contingencies.
New Accounting Pronouncements
The Company considers the
applicability and impact of all ASUs and periodically reviews new accounting standards that are issued. Under the Jumpstart Our Business
Startups Act of 2012, as amended (the “JOBS Act”), the Company meets the definition of an emerging growth company
and has elected the extended transition period for complying with new or revised accounting standards, which delays the adoption of these
accounting standards until they would apply to private companies.
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
In November 2023, the FASB
issued ASU 2023-07, “Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures.” The amendments in the
ASU are intended to improve reportable segment disclosure requirements, primarily through enhanced disclosures about significant segment
expenses that are regularly provided to the chief operating decision maker and included within each reported measure of segment profit
or loss. In addition, the amendments enhance interim disclosure requirements, clarify circumstances in which an entity can disclose multiple
segment measures of profit or loss, provide new segment disclosure requirements for entities with a single reportable segment, and contain
other disclosure requirements. The purpose of the amendments is to enable “investors to better understand an entity’s overall
performance” and assess “potential future cash flows.” The amendments in ASU 2023-07 are effective for all public entities
for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. The Company
adopted ASU 2023-07 in the fourth quarter of 2024 and the adoption did not have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements
and related disclosures.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements Pending Adoption
In December 2023, the
FASB issued ASU 2023-09, “Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures,” which requires disclosure
of incremental income tax information within the rate reconciliation and expanded disclosures of income taxes paid, among other disclosure
requirements. ASU 2023-09 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. Early adoption is permitted.
The Company is evaluating the impact that ASU 2023-09 will have on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.
In November 2024, the FASB
issued ASU 2024-03, “Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income—Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40):
Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses.” This ASU requires public business entities to disclose additional information about
specific expense categories in the notes to financial statements at interim and annual reporting periods. This guidance is effective for
fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2027 with early adoption
permitted. These requirements should be applied on a prospective basis with an option to apply them retrospectively. The Company is evaluating
the impact that ASU 2024-03 will have on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.
F- 15
The Company does not believe
that any other recently issued but not yet effective authoritative guidance, if adopted currently, would have a material impact on its
consolidated financial statements or related disclosures.
NOTE 3 — ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE, NET
Accounts receivable, net
consisted of the following as of December 31, 2024 and 2023:
December 31,
2024
December 31,
2023
Accounts receivable, gross
$ 18,160
$ 9,484
Less: allowance for credit losses
—
( 9,092 )
Accounts receivable, net
$ 18,160
$ 392
For the year ended December
31, 2024, the Company wrote off accounts receivable of $ 9,092 against the allowance for credit losses.
NOTE 4 — PREPAID EXPENSES AND OTHER
RECEIVABLES
As of December 31, 2024,
prepaid expenses and other receivables totaled $ 27,979 , consisting of $ 23,000 in advance payments to consultants for future services
and $ 4,979 in other receivables.
As of December 31, 2023,
prepaid expenses and other receivables totaled $ 25,008 , primarily related to an advance payment to the auditor for the audit of the Company’s
financial statements in preparation for its Initial Public Offering (“IPO”).
NOTE 5 — EQUIPMENT, NET
Equipment, net consisted
of the following as of December 31, 2024 and 2023:
December 31,
2024
December 31,
2023
Furniture and fixtures
$ 5,325
$ 4,343
Office equipment
2,238
1,156
Vehicles
88,028
88,028
Total
95,591
93,527
Less: accumulated depreciation
( 24,820 )
( 6,058 )
Equipment, net
$ 70,771
$ 87,469
Depreciation expense for
the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 was $ 18,762 and $ 6,042 , respectively.
NOTE 6 — SECURITY DEPOSITS
As of December 31, 2024
and 2023, security deposits totaled $ 4,235 , consisting of a refundable deposit paid to the landlord.
F- 16
NOTE 7 — OTHER CURRENT LIABILITIES
Other current liabilities
consisted of the following as of December 31, 2024 and 2023:
December 31,
2024
December 31,
2023
Payroll and payroll tax payable
$ 4,659
$ 2,873
Federal income tax payable
204,762
—
State income tax payable
105,976
5,505
Credit card payable
10,726
1,112
Accrued professional fees
502,942
—
Tenant-contributed emergency reserve
1,000
—
Total other current liabilities
$ 830,065
$ 9,490
As of December 31, 2024,
accrued professional fees consisted of legal fees of $ 450,000 , audit fees of $ 12,000 , and miscellaneous fees of $ 40,942 .
NOTE 8 — AUTO LOAN PAYABLE
On September 3, 2023,
the Company entered into a loan agreement with an unrelated third party for acquiring a vehicle. The auto loan, in the form of a promissory
note, matures on September 18, 2029 and bears interest at a rate of 6.34 % per annum, payable monthly beginning October 18,
2023. Interest expense for this loan for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 was $ 3,021 and $ 967 , respectively.
NOTE 9 — LEASE
On July 31, 2023, the
Company entered into a lease agreement for an office in Irvine, California with a lease term of 24 months, commencing on September 1,
2023 and expiring on August 31, 2025 . The initial monthly rental payment is $ 3,708 from September 1, 2023 to August 31,
2024, with an annual 3.85 % increase to the amount of $ 3,850 starting on September 1, 2024.
The following tables present
the Company’s operating lease costs, lease components, remaining lease term and discount rate:
Year
Ended
December 31,
2024
Year
Ended
December 31,
2023
Operating lease costs
$ 45,347
$ 15,115
December 31,
2024
December 31,
2023
Operating lease right-of-use assets
$
29,410
$
70,930
Operating lease liabilities – current
$
29,980
$
41,235
Operating lease liabilities – non-current
—
29,980
Total operating lease liabilities
$
29,980
$
71,215
December 31,
2024
Remaining lease term (years) 0.67
Discount rate 7.50 %
F- 17
The following table is a
schedule, by years, of the minimum lease payments as of December 31, 2024:
Year Ended December 31,
Operating
Lease
Liabilities
2025
$ 30,802
Total lease payments
30,802
Less: imputed interest
( 822 )
Present value of lease liabilities
$ 29,980
NOTE 10 — INCOME TAXES
Linkhome Holdings was incorporated
in the State of Nevada in November 2023 and is subject to a 21 % corporate federal income tax rate. There is no state income
tax in Nevada. Linkhome Holdings serves as a holding company for Linkhome Realty.
Effective July 13, 2021,
Linkhome Realty elected to be taxed as a S-corporation, a pass-through entity, for which the income, losses, deductions, and credits
flow through to the shareholders of the Company for federal tax purposes. The California state annual income tax for S-corporation is
the greater of 1.5 % of the corporation’s net income or $ 800 . Effective January 1, 2024, Linkhome Realty’s tax status
changed to C-corporation, subject to a 21 % corporate federal income tax rate and an 8.84 % California state income tax rate.
Effective for the tax year
beginning January 1, 2024, and continuing thereafter unless revoked, Linkhome Holdings and Linkhome Realty have elected to file a consolidated
federal income tax return. As a result, Linkhome Holdings’ net operating losses (“NOLs”) can be used to offset Linkhome Realty’s
taxable income, reducing the Company’s overall tax liability.
The Company’s provision
for income taxes consisted of the following:
Year
Ended
December 31,
2024
Year
Ended
December 31,
2023
Current:
Federal income tax expense
$
207,469
$
—
State income tax expense
101,883
1,925
Total income tax expenses
$
309,352
$
1,925
The following tables reconciled
the federal statutory rate to the Company’s effective tax rate for the year ended December 31, 2024 after Linkhome Realty’s
tax status changed to C-corporation:
Year
Ended
December 31,
2024
Federal statutory income tax rate
21.00
%
State statutory income tax rate, net of effect of state income tax deductible to federal income tax
7.40
%
Permanent difference (non-deductible expenses)
0.04
%
Effective tax rate
28.44
%
As of December 31, 2024 and
2023, the Company had no deferred tax assets or deferred tax liabilities.
F- 18
NOTE 11 — RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Net Revenues — Related Party
Name of Related Party Nature Relationship Year
Ended
December 31,
2024 Year
Ended
December 31,
2023
Haiyan Ma Revenue from property purchases and sales through Cash Offer The Company’s shareholder with 12.41% ownership $ 2,940,544 $ 1,069,072
Haiyan Ma Real estate service revenue – real estate agency commission The Company’s shareholder with 12.41% ownership 62,650 —
Haiyan Ma Real estate service revenue – home renovation service The Company’s shareholder with 12.41% ownership 53,012 —
Na Li Revenue from property purchases and sales through Cash Offer The Company’s shareholder with 1.72% ownership, Chief Financial Officer, and Director 1,670,000 —
Na Li Real estate service revenue – home renovation service The Company’s shareholder with 1.72% ownership, Chief Financial Officer, and Director 64,500 —
Zhen Qin & Na Li Real estate service revenue – real estate agency commission Zhen Qin: The Company’s shareholder with 52.74% ownership, Chairman of the Board, and Chief Executive Officer; Na Li: The Company’s shareholder with 1.72% ownership, Chief Financial Officer, and Director; Zhen Qin and Na Li are spouses 50,000 —
Two minority shareholders Real estate service revenue – real estate agency commission The Company’s shareholders with less than 1% ownership for each 15,550 —
One minority shareholder Real estate service revenue – property management service The Company’s shareholder with less than 1% ownership 1,800 —
Total $ 4,858,056 $ 1,069,072
For the year ended December
31, 2024, the Company purchased three properties in cash for $ 2,884,882 from unrelated parties under its name and subsequently sold
them to Haiyan Ma for $ 2,940,544 . For the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company purchased one property in cash for $ 1,056,370 from
an unrelated party under its name and subsequently sold it to Haiyan Ma for $ 1,069,072 .
For the year ended December
31, 2024, the Company provided real estate agency services to Haiyan Ma, assisting with the sale of two properties and the purchase of
one property, for which the Company earned a total of $ 62,650 in real estate agency commission.
For the year ended December
31, 2024, the Company provided home renovation services to Haiyan Ma on three home renovation projects, for which the Company earned $ 53,012 in
home renovation service revenue and incurred $ 43,332 in renovation costs.
F- 19
For the year ended December
31, 2024, the Company purchased a property in cash for $ 1,425,930 from Haiyan Ma under its name and subsequently sold it to Na Li
for $ 1,670,000 .
For the year ended December
31, 2024, the Company provided home renovation services to Na Li on four home renovation projects, for which the Company earned $ 64,500 in
home renovation service revenue and incurred $ 56,769 in renovation costs.
For the year ended December
31, 2024, the Company provided real estate agency services to Zhen Qin and Na Li, assisting with the purchase of a property, for which
the Company earned $ 50,000 in real estate agency commission.
For the year ended December
31, 2024, the Company provided real estate agency services to two minority shareholders, assisting one shareholder with selling a property
and the other shareholder with purchasing a property, for which the Company earned a total of $ 15,550 in real estate agency commission.
For the year ended December
31, 2024, the Company provided tenant placement services to a minority shareholder, assisting with securing a rental property, for which
the Company earned $ 1,800 in property management service revenue.
Cost of Revenues — Related
Party
Name of Related Party
Nature Relationship Year
Ended
December 31,
2024 Year
Ended
December 31,
2023
Haiyan Ma Cost of property purchases and sales through Cash Offer The Company’s shareholder with 12.41% ownership $ 1,420,000 $ —
Zhen Qin Cost of real estate services – commission expense The Company’s shareholder with 52.74% ownership, Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer — 61,400
Total $ 1,420,000 $ 61,400
For the year ended December
31, 2024, the Company purchased a property in cash for $ 1,425,930 from Haiyan Ma, which included $ 1,420,000 paid to Haiyan Ma
as the total consideration and $ 5,930 in title charges, escrow charges, and other related costs. The Company subsequently sold the
property to Na Li for $ 1,670,000 . The total purchase cost of $ 1,425,930 was recorded as cost of revenues, with $ 1,420,000 specifically
identified as a related party transaction.
For the year ended December
31, 2023, the Company incurred commission expenses of $ 61,400 , which were paid to Zhen Qin for real estate transactions conducted on behalf
of the Company. This amount was recorded in cost of revenues.
Due to Related Party
Name of Related Party
Nature Relationship December 31,
2024 December 31,
2023
Zhen Qin Due on demand, non-interest bearing The Company’s shareholder with 52.74% ownership, Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer $ 55,000 $ —
Total $ 55,000 $ —
On May 1, 2024, Zhen
Qin lent $ 530,000 to the Company to support its operational needs. As of December 31, 2024, the Company repaid $ 475,000 to Zhen
Qin, and there was an outstanding balance of $ 55,000 .
F- 20
NOTE 12 — STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
On June 1, 2023, Linkhome
Realty entered into an Angel Investment Agreement with an angel investor to issue 1,800,000 common shares of Linkhome Realty
at $ 0.001 per share for total proceeds of $ 300,000 . Linkhome Realty received proceeds in November 2023. Following the reorganization
finalized on December 1, 2023, the $ 300,000 investment was acknowledged as part of the initial capital contribution, making
the angel investor become one of the initial shareholders of Linkhome Holdings.
Linkhome Holdings was incorporated
in the State of Nevada on November 6, 2023. The authorized number of common shares is 100,000,000 shares with $ 0.001 par
value; 13,500,000 common shares were issued and outstanding upon reorganization that was completed on December 1, 2023,
including the 1,800,000 shares of the angel investor described above. The authorized number of preferred shares is 1,000,000 shares
with $ 0.001 par value; no shares were issued as of December 31, 2024 and 2023.
For the year ended December
31, 2024, the Company entered into a series of stock subscription agreements with individual investors to issue 1,005,000 common
shares at a range of per share prices from $ 0.50 – $ 1.00 for total proceeds of $ 980,000 . As a result, the Company
had 14,505,000 common shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2024.
NOTE 13 — SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
The Company has evaluated
subsequent events through the date of the issuance of the consolidated financial statements and no subsequent event has been identified.
F- 21