UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON,
D.C. 20549
FORM
10-K
(Mark
One)
☒
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For
the year ended December 31 , 2021
or
☐
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For
the transition period from __________________________ to __________________________
Commission
file number 001-39785
LIFEMD,
INC.
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware
76-0238453
State
or Other Jurisdiction
(I.R.S.
Employer
of
Incorporation or Organization
Identification
No.)
236
Fifth Avenue , Suite 400
New
York , New York
10001
(Address
of Principal Executive Offices)
(Zip
Code)
(866)
351-5907
(Registrant’s
telephone number, including area code)
Securities
registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title
of each class
Trading
symbol(s)
Name
of exchange
on
which registered
Common
Stock, par value $.01 per share
LFMD
The
Nasdaq Global Market
Series
A Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, par value $0.0001 per share
LFMDP
The
Nasdaq Global Market
Securities
registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
None
(Title
of class)
Indicate
by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes ☐ No ☒
Indicate
by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes ☐ No ☒
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2)
has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule
405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant
was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting
company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer”
“smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large
accelerated filer ☐
Accelerated
filer ☐
Non-accelerated
filer ☒
Smaller
reporting company ☒
Emerging
growth company ☐
If
an emerging growth company, indicate by checkmark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying
with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness
of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered
public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report. ☐
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes ☐ No ☒
The
aggregate market value of the common stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant as of June 30, 2021 was $ 235,609,412 , as computed
by reference to the closing price of such common stock on such date.
The
registrant had 30,833,326
shares of common stock outstanding as of March 4, 2022.
DOCUMENTS
INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Portions
of the 2022 definitive proxy statement for the Registrant’s Annual Meeting of Shareholders, to be filed within 120 days of our
fiscal year end (December 31, 2021) are incorporated by reference into Part III of this Form 10-K .
LIFEMD,
INC.
2021
FORM 10-K ANNUAL REPORT
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
Page
PART I
ITEM 1. BUSINESS
5
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
14
ITEM 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS
41
ITEM 2. PROPERTIES
41
ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
41
ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
41
PART II
ITEM
5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS, AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
42
ITEM 6. RESERVED
42
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
42
ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
53
ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
53
ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
53
ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
53
ITEM 9B. OTHER INFORMATION
54
ITEM 9C. DISCLOSURE REGARDING FOREIGN JURISDICTIONS THAT PREVENT INSPECTIONS
54
PART III
ITEM 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
55
ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
55
ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
55
ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE
55
ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES
55
PART IV
ITEM 15. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
56
ITEM 16. FORM 10-K SUMMARY
58
SIGNATURES
59
2
FORWARD-LOOKING
STATEMENTS
CAUTIONARY
STATEMENT FOR PURPOSES OF THE “SAFE HARBOR” PROVISIONS OF THE PRIVATE SECURITIES LITIGATION REFORM ACT OF 1995
The
following discussion should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and related notes contained elsewhere in this Annual
Report on Form 10-K. Certain statements made in this discussion are “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of 27A
of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
as amended (the “Exchange Act”). These statements are based upon beliefs of, and information currently available to, the
Company’s management as well as estimates and assumptions made by the Company’s management. Readers are cautioned not to
place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which are only predictions and speak only as of the date hereof. When used
herein, the words “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “expect,” “forecast,”
“future,” “intend,” “plan,” “predict,” “project,” “target,” “potential,”
“will,” “would,” “could,” “should,” “continue” or the negative of these terms
and similar expressions as they relate to the Company or the Company’s management identify forward-looking statements. Such statements
reflect the current view of the Company with respect to future events and are subject to risks, uncertainties, assumptions, and other
factors, including the risks relating to the Company’s business, industry, and the Company’s operations and results of operations.
Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should the underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results
may differ materially from those anticipated, believed, estimated, expected, intended, or planned.
Although
the Company believes that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, the Company cannot guarantee future
results, levels of activity, performance, or achievements. Except as required by applicable law, including the securities laws of the
United States, the Company does not intend to update any of the forward-looking statements to conform these statements to actual results.
Risk
factors include, by way of example and without limitation:
●
changes
in the market acceptance of our products;
●
increased
levels of competition;
●
changes
in political, economic, or regulatory conditions generally and in the markets in which we operate;
●
our
ability to successfully commercialize our products on a large enough scale to generate profitable operations;
●
our
ability to maintain and develop relationships with customers and suppliers;
●
our
ability to quickly and effectively respond to new technological developments;
●
our
ability to protect our trade secrets or other proprietary rights, operate without infringing upon the proprietary rights of others
and prevent others from infringing on our proprietary rights;
●
our
ability to successfully integrate acquired businesses or new brands;
●
the
impact of competitive products and pricing;
●
supply
constraints or difficulties;
●
general
economic and business conditions;
●
business
interruptions resulting from geo-political actions, including war, and terrorism or disease outbreaks (such as COVID-19);
●
current and potential material weaknesses in our internal
control over financial reporting;
●
our
ability to continue as a going concern;
●
our
need to raise additional funds in the future;
●
our
ability to successfully recruit and retain qualified personnel;
●
our
ability to successfully implement our business plan;
●
our
ability to successfully acquire, develop or commercialize new products and equipment;
●
being
able to scale our telehealth platform built to improve the experience and medical care provided to patients across the country;
●
intellectual
property claims brought by third parties; and
●
the
impact of any industry regulation.
3
Although
we believe that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee future results, levels
of activity, or performance. Readers are urged to carefully review and consider the various disclosures made by us in this report and
in our other reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), including the risk factors identified in
Item 1A of this report. We undertake no obligation to update or revise forward-looking statements to reflect changed assumptions, the
occurrence of unanticipated events or changes in the future operating results over time except as required by law. We believe that our
assumptions are based upon reasonable data derived from and known about our business and operations. No assurances are made that actual
results of operations or the results of our future activities will not differ materially from our assumptions.
Our
consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”).
These accounting principles require us to make certain estimates, judgments, and assumptions. We believe that the estimates, judgments,
and assumptions upon which we rely are reasonable based upon information available to us at the time that these estimates, judgments
and assumptions are made. These estimates, judgments and assumptions can affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities as of
the date of the consolidated financial statements as well as the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the periods presented.
Our consolidated financial statements would be affected to the extent there are material differences between these estimates and actual
results. The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our financial statements and notes thereto appearing elsewhere in
this report.
As
used in this Annual Report on Form 10-K and unless otherwise indicated, the terms “Company,” “we,” “us,”
and “our” refer to LifeMD, Inc. (formerly known as Conversion Labs, Inc.), our wholly-owned subsidiary LifeMD PR, LLC (formerly
Immudyne PR LLC and Conversion Labs PR), a Puerto Rico limited liability company (“Conversion Labs PR”, or “CLPR”),
and our majority-owned subsidiary WorkSimpli Software, LLC (formerly known as LegalSimpli Software, LLC), a Puerto Rico limited liability
company (“WorkSimpli”). The affiliated network of medical Professional Corporations and medical Professional Associations
administratively led by LifeMD Southern Patient Medical Care, P.C., is the Company’s variable interest entity in which we hold
a controlling financial interest (“LifeMD PC”). Unless otherwise specified, all dollar amounts are expressed in United
States dollars.
4
PART
I
ITEM
1. BUSINESS
Business
Overview and Strategy
We
are a direct-to-patient telehealth technology company that provides a smarter, cost-effective, and convenient way for Americans
to access healthcare. We believe the traditional model of visiting a doctor’s office, visiting a local pharmacy, and returning
to see a doctor for follow up care or prescription refills is inefficient, costly, and slow, and discourages many individuals
from seeking much needed medical care. The U.S. healthcare system is undergoing a paradigm shift, thanks to new technologies and the
emergence of telehealth. Direct-to-patient telehealth companies, like LifeMD, Inc., are leading the shift by connecting consumers digitally
to licensed healthcare professionals for care across various needs, such as virtual primary care, men’s sexual health, dermatology,
and others.
Our
telehealth platform provides patients with access to licensed providers for diagnoses, virtual care, and prescription medications, often
delivered on a recurring basis. In addition to our telehealth offerings, we sell complementary nutritional supplements and over-the-counter
(“OTC”) products. Many of our products are available on a subscription basis, where patients can subscribe to receive
regular shipments of prescribed medications or products. This creates convenience and discounted pricing opportunities for patients and
recurring revenue streams for us. Our customer acquisition strategy combines strategic brand-building media placements, influencer partnerships,
and direct response advertising methods across highly scalable marketing channels (i.e., national TV, streaming TV, streaming
audio, YouTube, podcasts, Out of Home, print, magazines, online search, social media, and digital).
Since
inception, we have helped more than 490,000 customers and patients, providing them greater access to high-quality, convenient, and affordable
care in all 50 states. Our telehealth revenue increased 123% for the year ended December 31, 2021 as compared to December 31, 2020. Total
revenue from recurring subscriptions is approximately 90%. In addition to our telehealth business, we own 85.6% of WorkSimpli, which
operates PDFSimpli, a rapidly growing software-as-a-service (“SaaS”) platform for converting, signing, editing, and
sharing PDF documents. This business has seen 267% year over year revenue growth, with recurring revenue of 98%.
We
believe that telehealth platforms like ours will fundamentally shift how individuals perceive and access healthcare in the United States,
by necessity and by preference. With the average wait time to see a physician in the United States now greater than 29 days, according
to a 2018 Merritt Hawkins Survey, and the United States’ projected significant shortfall of licensed physicians by 2030, we believe
the U.S. healthcare infrastructure must change to accommodate patients. Timely and convenient access to healthcare and prescription medications
is a critical factor in improving quality of care and patient outcomes. Our mission is to radically change healthcare with our portfolio
of direct-to-patient telehealth brands that encompass on-demand medical treatment, online pharmacy, and OTC products. We
want our brands to be top-of-mind for consumers considering telehealth.
In
the United States, healthcare spending is currently $4.0 trillion and is expected to grow to $6.2 trillion by 2028, according to the
Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services. Physician services and prescription medications account for approximately 30% of healthcare
spending, or over $1 trillion annually, and we believe that we have the infrastructure, medical expertise, and technical know-how necessary
to help shift a substantial portion of this market to an online, virtual format. We believe that we are well positioned to capitalize
on this large-scale shift in healthcare.
We
believe that an amazing customer experience, incredible healthcare, and new customer acquisition form the heart of our business. As is
exemplified with our first brand, Shapiro MD, we have built a full line of proprietary and patented OTC
products for male and female hair loss, U.S. Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”) approved OTC minoxidil, and now a telehealth
platform offering that gives consumers access to virtual medical treatment and, when appropriate, a full line of oral and topical prescription
medications for hair loss. Our men’s brand, RexMD, currently offers access to provider-based treatment through telehealth for men’s
health conditions, such as sexual health and hair loss. RexMD continues to expand its treatment offerings to address additional chronic
indications present in men’s health. We have built a platform that allows us to efficiently launch telehealth brands and offerings
wherever we identify a market need. Our platform is supported by a driven team of digital marketing and branding experts, data analysts,
designers, and engineers focused on building enduring brands.
Our
Brand Portfolio and Virtual Primary Care Platform
We
have built a strategic portfolio of wholly-owned telehealth platform brands supported by an affiliated, 50-state physician network
and an integrated national network of third party pharmacies that address large unmet needs in men’s health, hair loss, virtual
primary care, and dermatology. We continue to experience aggressive growth across our brands.
5
Our
process across each brand and condition we treat is to guide consumers through a medical intake process and product selection, after
which a licensed U.S. physician conducts a virtual consultation and, if appropriate, prescribes prescription medications and/or recommends
OTC products. Prescription medications and OTC products are filled by pharmacy fulfillment partners and shipped directly
to the patient. The number of patients and customers we serve across the nation continues to increase at a robust pace, with more than
490,000 individuals having purchased our products and services to date.
Hair
Loss: ShapiroMD
Launched
in 2017, ShapiroMD is a telehealth platform brand that offers access to virtual medical treatment, prescription medications, patented-doctor
formulated OTC products, an FDA approved medical device for male and female hair loss, and female specific topical
compounded medications for hair loss through our telehealth platform. ShapiroMD has emerged as a leading destination for hair loss treatment
across the United States and has served more than 230,000 customers and patients since inception with a 4.9-star Trustpilot rating.
Men’s
Health: RexMD
Launched
in 2019, RexMD is a men’s telehealth platform brand that offers access to virtual medical treatment for a variety of men’s
health needs. After treatment from a licensed physician, if appropriate, one of our partner pharmacies will dispense and ship prescription
medications and OTC products directly to the customer. Since RexMD’s initial launch in the erectile dysfunction treatment
market, it has expanded into additional indications, including but not limited to, premature ejaculation, testosterone, and hair
loss. Our vision for RexMD is to become a leading telehealth destination for men. RexMD has emerged as a leading men’s telehealth
platform across the United States and has served more than 250,000 customers and patients since inception with a 4.6-star Trustpilot
rating.
Variable
Interest Entity: LifeMD Primary Care
Beta
launched in the fourth quarter of 2021, LifeMD PC is a personalized, subscription-based virtual primary care platform. The LifeMD PC
clinic provides patients in all 50 states with 24/7 access to a high-quality provider for their primary care, urgent care and chronic
care needs. LifeMD PC offers a mobile first platform that incorporates virtual consultations and treatment, prescription medications,
diagnostics, and imaging. LifeMD PC capabilities are supported by robust partnerships as further discussed below. No revenue was recorded
related to the LifeMD PC during the year ended December 31, 2021.
Dermatology:
NavaMD
Launched
in the first quarter of 2021, NavaMD is a female-oriented, tele-dermatology brand that offers access to virtual medical treatment
from dermatologists and other providers, and, if appropriate, prescription oral and compounded topical medications to treat dermatological
conditions such as aging and acne. In addition to the brand’s telehealth offerings, NavaMD’s proprietary products leverage
intellectual property and proprietary formulations licensed from Restorsea, a leading medical grade skincare technology platform.
Restorsea’s
clinically proven skincare technology platform is the result of more than $50 million invested in R&D and intellectual property development,
and Restorsea has received at least 35 patents along with broad industry and academic acclaim, with its breakthrough clinical
results having been published in the peer-reviewed Journal of Drugs in Dermatology and Journal of Clinical and Aesthetic Dermatology.
NavaMD is one of the first direct-to-patient brands to offer this advanced skincare technology.
Allergy,
Asthma & Immunology: Cleared
In
January 2022, the Company acquired Cleared,
a telehealth brand that provides personalized treatments for allergy, asthma, and immunology. Its offerings include in-home tests for
both environmental and food allergies, prescriptions for allergies and asthma, and FDA-approved immunotherapies for treating chronic
allergies. Cleared leverages a network of medical professionals and providers in all 50 states, a growing pipeline of pharmaceutical
partners, and treatments and tests that cost up to 50 percent less than the brand-name competition. The offerings include free consultations
and ongoing care from U.S.-licensed allergists and nurses.
Majority
Owned Subsidiary: WorkSimpli
WorkSimpli
operates PDFSimpli, an online SaaS platform that allows users to create, edit, convert, sign and share PDF documents. WorkSimpli was
acquired through the purchase of 51% of the membership interests of WorkSimpli Software, LLC, a Puerto Rico limited liability company,
which operates a marketing-driven software solutions business. In addition to WorkSimpli’s growth business model, this acquisition
added deep search engine optimization and search engine marketing expertise to the Company. On January 22, 2021, the Company increased
its ownership of WorkSimpli to 85.6%.
6
WorkSimpli
was ranked in the top 4,160 websites globally, in which it was also ranked in the top 563 for specific countries with more than 19 million
registrants globally. Since its launch, WorkSimpli has converted or edited over 14 terabytes of documents for customers from the legal,
financial, real-estate and academic sectors. WorkSimpli had over 102,000 active subscriptions as of December 31, 2021.
Customers
Our
customer base includes men and women seeking virtual primary care and virtual medical treatment for hair loss, men’s sexual health
issues, dermatology, and allergy and asthma. No single customer accounted for more than 10% of net sales for the years ended December
31, 2021 and 2020.
Industry
Overview and Market Opportunity
We
are focused on revolutionizing the way that patients access healthcare to positively impact their long-term health and satisfaction.
In the United States, healthcare spending is currently $4.0 trillion and is expected to grow to $6.2 trillion by 2028, according to the
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. Despite this growing spend, the existing healthcare system is fragmented and inefficient,
lacks price transparency, and is generally unfriendly to the consumer. In addition, a myriad of issues related to insurance coverage
and other cost barriers stand in the way of many Americans getting the treatment they need in a timely and efficient manner. Patients
are at the mercy of a multitude of gatekeepers at every level – with the service provider, in acquiring medication, and in the
insurance reimbursement process – leading to confusion and frustration for consumers. A 2018 Journal of Patient Experience paper
found that among 9,166 patients surveyed through the national Medical Expenditure Panel Survey Database, only 28% of respondents rated
their satisfaction with their healthcare experience as “optimal;” 61% of respondents rated their satisfaction as “average;”
and 11% said “poor.” A 2021 PwC Health Research Institute paper found that 75% of consumers would like a wellness
visit or physical to be able to happen at home. Additionally, a 2021 SPH Analytics’ ongoing consumer telehealth survey found that
70% of patients prefer virtual visits over an in-person appointment to save time.
We
believe that telehealth platforms like LifeMD will fundamentally shift how patients think about and access healthcare in the U.S. –
by necessity and by preference. With the average wait time to see a physician in the U.S. now greater than 29 days according to a 2018
Merritt Hawkins Survey and the U.S. projected to have a significant shortfall of licensed physicians by 2030, the U.S. healthcare infrastructure
must change to accommodate patients. At the same time, consumers are ready for better options.
We
believe we are in the early stages of the digitization of healthcare; additionally, telehealth’s adoption has been rapidly expedited
by the emergence of the global coronavirus pandemic. Doctors across the U.S. were forced to close offices and adopt telehealth in short
order as the novel coronavirus took hold of the U.S. in 2020. Telehealth, and, more specifically, direct-to-consumer telehealth, has
since cemented itself as a mainstream way to access healthcare. A December 2021 report from the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services
found that 25.6 million Medicare primary care visits were provided via telehealth in 2020 compared to 400,000 in 2019, an increase of
63 times the number of Medicare primary care visits provided via telehealth in 2019.
Telehealth’s
novel approach to offering convenient healthcare helps bridge many of the inefficiencies that plague the U.S. healthcare system today.
Telehealth enables more efficient allocation and utilization of existing clinical resources that might otherwise go unused. With an aging
population requiring more complex care and a younger generation that is accustomed to digital technology, telehealth offers an efficient
way to leverage finite resources. A Journal of General Internal Medicine article from 2016 evaluated patient satisfaction
with U.S. telehealth services in comparison to in-office visits: between 94% and 99% of survey respondents reported being “very
satisfied” with all telehealth attributes, and over 70% of respondents would use telehealth again and would recommend telehealth
to someone else.
The
shift to Direct-to-Patient telehealth is in its nascent stage, and we believe we have developed the internal infrastructure, medical
expertise, and industry know-how to capitalize on the opportunity to penetrate this large, open, and growing market.
Our
Growth Strategy
We
have achieved rapid growth since our transformation into a healthcare focused company in 2018, with a compounded annual growth rate in
revenue of nearly 173% since 2019 and growth accelerating to 149% in 2021 as compared to 2020. We believe this validates our significant
long-term investments in developing our human capital, technology, brand-awareness, operations, and customer acquisition. Our
continued investment in, and expansion of, our core brands and their offerings will further create opportunities to acquire new
customers and increase the lifetime value of our customers.
7
We
continue to invest heavily in the experience our customers have with our products and their overall satisfaction with our products and
our company, and we expect customer repurchase rates and overall customer retention to grow further as we allocate more resources and
focus to this component of the business. While we are proud of our accomplishments to date, we believe the most exciting opportunities
for our growth story are ahead of us, and we intend to pursue the following strategies to help us achieve this growth.
Continue
to Grow Our Market Share in Indications We Already Treat
There
remains a large and unaddressed market within primary care, hair loss, erectile dysfunction, men’s health, dermatology, and in
allergies and asthma into which we intend to continue to aggressively scale in 2022 and beyond. We plan to continue to build a robust
operational infrastructure to enable us to not only provide better patient care, but drive better unit economics for our business.
Expand
Into New Indications
We
intend to leverage our infrastructure to launch new offerings within and around our existing brands. A multitude of opportunities exist
to expand our product offerings under our current brand portfolio, and we plan to deploy new products and services in 2022 and beyond
that will meet the needs of our existing customer base while enabling us to attract new customer patients across a broader range of indications.
Pursue
Opportunities for Joint Ventures, Partnerships, and Inorganic Growth Initiatives
We
believe that our business model – direct-to-patient telehealth – will be disruptive to the world of traditional healthcare
services, pharmaceutical products, medical devices, and diagnostics. Our proven ability to launch and scale telehealth offerings in a
capital-efficient manner will likely be valuable to organizations in the traditional healthcare market segment seeking to take advantage
of this new delivery model. We believe we are well-positioned to form joint ventures and additional partnerships with existing traditional
healthcare companies, and we are actively exploring avenues and partners for new ventures.
Drive
Continued Operational Excellence
We
are committed to improving productivity and profitability through a number of operational initiatives designed to grow our revenue and
expand our margins. Overall, we expect that business profitability will be driven by continued net revenue growth in conjunction with
gross margin improvements, continued marketing efficiencies, and generating operating leverage. We believe there is opportunity for continued
improvement in gross margins, marketing efficiencies, and operating leverage through these key initiatives:
Optimize
Price
Through
investment in human capital and technology, we intend to continue building a data-based understanding of price elasticity dynamics, promotional
strategies and other price management tools to drive optimized pricing for us and our partners. Based on the strength of our brands and
the value proposition of our products, we believe we have pricing power in the market that will only increase through economies of scale.
Reduce
Product Returns
We
continue to evolve our return policies and believe we have the opportunity to further reduce customer return rates. We have identified
several opportunities that span policy change, process improvement, and consumer education to reduce return rates and increase
overall customer satisfaction.
Invest
in Supply Chain
We
plan to continue to make significant investments in our supply chain to meet the requirements of our growing business. Our supply chain
is instrumental to both supporting growth and improving business performance. While we currently partner with several third-party manufacturing
and logistics companies, physician networks, and prescription medication fulfillment companies, we are evaluating opportunities to further
build our own internal capabilities in these areas.
8
We
anticipate that growth of our products and services will span entirely new markets in healthcare, including:
●
Services and Content : We plan to offer services that provide customers the opportunity to interact with telehealth in new ways,
including digital apps, counseling and family consultations.
●
Use Cases : We believe we can broaden the range of use cases addressed by market need, including the treatment of new conditions
with the launch of new brands and the expansion of existing brand offerings to covering complementary clinical indications.
Competition
The
markets we sell into are large and highly competitive. Numerous online brands compete with us for customers throughout the U.S. and internationally
in the hair loss, immune support, men’s health, dermatology, primary care, allergy, and document management verticals. We
also compete with traditional mass merchandisers, drug store chains, and independent pharmacies.
Our
competitors include, among others, Teledoc, Ro, Thirty Madison, Inc., Icebreaker Health, Inc., Hims & Hers Health, Inc., and
GoodRx, Inc. Many of our competitors are substantially larger and more experienced than us, have longer operating histories, higher visibility
and brand recognition, and have materially greater financial and other resources than us. We may not be able to successfully compete
with them in the marketplace.
Competitive
Strengths
We
take a patient-centric approach to telehealth, with a strong emphasis on the quality-of-care we deliver to our patients. Our human capital
and know-how, proprietary technology platform, and unique product offerings represent meaningful strengths that we believe will enable
us to maintain and grow our market-leading position in the U.S.
Our
key competitive strengths include:
High-Quality
Care
Our
telehealth platform is designed to give consumers more control over their healthcare spending; greater convenience in how and when they
pursue or receive care; and better outcomes as hurdles to healthcare services are removed for the care or medications patients need.
We are committed to exceptional care and an exceptional customer service experience for patients and customers.
Direct-To-Consumer
Know-How
We
actively seek to acquire, license, and develop brands and products with large, untapped e-commerce potential and proven business models.
We acquire our patients in an efficient manner through an omni-channel marketing approach that includes digital advertising through platforms
like Facebook and Google, social media platforms, as well as more traditional media channels like television and radio. Since our inception
in 2015, we have invested heavily in recruiting experts in direct response marketing and customer acquisition.
Proprietary
and Scalable Technology Platform
Our
in-house telehealth infrastructure is continually being improved as we scale, and this flexible infrastructure can be repurposed for
any variety of existing or future telehealth brands. This flexible platform allows for rapid development and scale of new telehealth
brands as we identify attractive specialty verticals. Additional key capabilities of this platform include proprietary staffing algorithms
for case-load balancing, full CRM functionality, integration with an affiliated 50 state physician network, national third-party pharmacy
network, fully integrated electronic medical record system, synchronous and asynchronous communications, and more.
●
Patient Care Center : We launched a dedicated patient care center in November 2020 staffed by LifeMD employees, which includes
approximately 135 employees and is led by an experienced operations and customer experience team. We believe the hands-on
capabilities of the patient care center will continue to drive high levels of patient satisfaction across our telehealth platforms.
●
Drive Marketing Efficiencies: Marketing investments are the result of a disciplined process and are measured against both growth
and profitability targets. As we continue to grow and scale, we believe we will continue to improve the efficiency of our marketing investments
and improve our return on advertising spend. As our budgets and pool of talent continues to grow, we believe this will result in cheaper
media rates and improvements to our proprietary models that inform the strategic decisions that drive product offerings, customer acquisition,
retention, and brand awareness.
9
Management
Team
Our
management team has deep experience in healthcare services, technology, finance, and direct-to-consumer and traditional advertising such
that we believe we are uniquely positioned to expand our patient-base while providing quality services and product offerings at efficient
customer-acquisition costs.
Intellectual
Property
We
regard our trademarks, copyrights, domain names, trade dress, trade secrets, proprietary technologies, and similar intellectual
property as important to our success, and we rely on trademark and copyright law, trade-secret protection and confidentiality, patents,
and/or license agreements with our employees, customers, partners and others to protect our proprietary rights. We have licensed
in the past, and expect that we may license in the future, certain proprietary rights, technologies or copyrighted materials from third-parties,
and we rely on those third-parties to defend their proprietary rights, copyrights, and technologies.
From
time-to-time, we register our principal brand names in the United States and certain foreign countries. Our material trademarks
include ShapiroMD Hair Growth Experts ® and Cleared ® . Trademark applications have been
filed and are being prosecuted for RexMD, LifeMD and NavaMD. The steps we take to protect our proprietary rights in our brand
names may not be adequate to prevent the misappropriation of our brand names in the United States or abroad. Existing trademark laws
afford only limited practical protection for our product lines. The laws and the level of enforcement of such laws in certain
foreign countries where we market our products often do not protect our proprietary rights in our products to the same extent as the
laws of the United States.
We
rely primarily on proprietary trade secrets and extensive experience to operate our online direct response marketing platform. We have
two U.S. patents relating to our Shapiro MD products’ method for treatment of hair loss with a combination of natural ingredients
with one granted on March 24, 2015 and the other on January 3, 2017. In order to protect the confidentiality of our intellectual property,
including trade secrets, know-how and other proprietary technical and business information, it is our policy to limit access to such
information to those who require access in order to perform their functions and to enter into agreements with employees, consultants,
and vendors to contractually protect such information.
Manufacturing
and Supply Chain
We
use third parties to manufacture and package our OTC products according to the formulas and packaging guidelines we dictate. In order
to minimize costs, we may elect to purchase raw or bulk materials directly from our suppliers and have them shipped to our manufacturers
so that we may incur only tableting, encapsulating, and/or packaging costs and avoid the additional costs associated with purchasing
the finished product.
Government
and Environmental Regulation
FDA
and Federal Trade Commission (“FTC”)
Our
business is heavily regulated by the FDA and the FTC. The FDA enforces the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act (the “FDCA”)
and Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act (“DSHEA”) as they pertain to foods, food ingredients, cosmetics and dietary
supplement production and marketing. Dietary supplements are regulated as a category of food, not as drugs. We are not required to obtain
FDA pre-market approval to sell our products in the United States under current laws. Our hair loss products are regulated
as cosmetics under the FDCA.
The
FDA imposes Good Manufacturing Practice (“GMP”) guidelines to ensure that dietary supplements are produced in a quality manner,
do not contain contaminants or impurities, and are accurately labeled. GMP guidelines include requirements for establishing quality
control procedures, designing, and constructing manufacturing plants, testing ingredients, and finished products and record
keeping and handling of consumer product complaints. The FDA has broad authority to enforce the provisions of federal law applicable
to dietary supplements and cosmetics, including the power to monitor claims made in product labeling, to seize adulterated or misbranded
products or unapproved new drugs, to request product recall, to enjoin further manufacture or sale of a product, to issue warning letters,
and to institute criminal proceedings.
10
Advertising
and product claims regarding the efficacy of products are also regulated by the FTC. The FTC regulates the advertising of dietary supplements,
cosmetics and other health-related products to ensure that any advertising is truthful and not misleading, and that an advertiser maintains
adequate substantiation for all product claims. FTC enforcement actions may result in consent decrees, cease and desist orders, judicial
injunctions and the payment of fines with respect to advertising claims that are found to be unsubstantiated.
Under
current U.S. regulations, our products must comply with certain labeling requirements enforced by the FDA and FTC, but otherwise generally
are not required to receive regulatory approval prior to introduction into the U.S. market. We believe we are in compliance with all
material government regulations applicable to our products.
In
addition to the foregoing, our operations and those of our partners are subject to federal, state and local government laws and regulations,
including those relating to the practice of medicine, telehealth and the prescribing of prescription medications. We believe we are in
substantial compliance with all material governmental regulations applicable to our operations.
Data
Privacy and Security Laws
The
data we collect and process is an integral part of our products and services, allowing us to ensure our prices are accurate and relevant,
and reach and advertise to consumers with savings information. We collect and may use personal information to help run our business
(including for analytical and marketing purposes) and to communicate and otherwise reach our consumers. In some instances, we may use
third party service providers to assist us in the above.
We
endeavor to treat our consumers’ data with respect and maintain consumer trust. We provide consumers options designed to allow
them to control the use and disclosure of their data, such as allowing consumers to opt out of any marketing requests, opt out of the
use of marketing cookies, pixels and technologies on our platform, and request deletion of their data.
Since
we receive, use, transmit, disclose and store personally identifiable information, including health-related information, we are subject
to numerous state and federal laws and regulations that address privacy, data protection and the collection, storing, sharing, use, transfer,
disclosure and protection of certain types of data. Such regulations include the CAN-SPAM Act, the Telephone Consumer Protection Act
of 1991, the criminal healthcare fraud provisions of the federal Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996, as amended
by the Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health Act, or HITECH, and their implementing regulations, which we collectively
refer to as HIPAA, Section 5(a) of the Federal Trade Commission Act, and the California Consumer
Privacy Act (“CCPA”). The CCPA, which went into effect on January 1, 2020, requires, among other things, covered companies
to provide new disclosures to California consumers and afford such consumers new abilities to opt-out of certain sales of personal information.
Similar legislation has been proposed or adopted in other states. Aspects of the CCPA and these other state laws and regulations, as
well as their enforcement, remain unclear, and we may be required to modify our practices in an effort to comply with them. Additionally,
a new privacy law, the California Privacy Rights Act (“CPRA”), was passed on November 3, 2020 and will enter into force on
January 1, 2023, with a look-back to January 2022. The CPRA will significantly modify the CCPA, potentially resulting in further uncertainty.
Additionally,
the FTC, and many state attorneys general are interpreting existing federal and state consumer protection laws to impose evolving standards
for the online collection, use, dissemination and security of health-related and other personal information. Courts may also adopt the
standards for fair information practices promulgated by the FTC, which concern consumer notice, choice, security and access. Consumer
protection laws require us to publish statements that describe how we handle personal information and choices individuals may have about
the way we handle their personal information. If such information that we publish is considered untrue, we may be subject to government
claims of unfair or deceptive trade practices, which could lead to significant liabilities and consequences. Furthermore, according to
the FTC violating consumers’ privacy rights or failing to take appropriate steps to keep consumers’ personal information
secure may constitute unfair acts or practices in or affecting commerce in violation of Section 5(a) of the FTC Act.
In
addition, HIPAA, which we believe does not currently apply to most of our business as currently operated, imposes on entities within
its jurisdiction, among other things, certain standards relating to the privacy, security, transmission and breach reporting of individually
identifiable health information. Entities that are found to be in violation of HIPAA as the result of a breach of unsecured protected
health information, a complaint about privacy practices or an audit by U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (“HHS”),
may be subject to significant civil, criminal and administrative fines and penalties and/or additional reporting and oversight obligations
if required to enter into a resolution agreement and corrective action plan with HHS to settle allegations of HIPAA non-compliance.
11
Healthcare
Fraud and Abuse Laws
Although
the consumers who use our offerings do so outside of any medication or other health benefits covered under their health insurance, including
any commercial or government healthcare program, we may nonetheless be subject to a number of federal and state healthcare regulatory
laws that restrict business practices in the healthcare industry. These laws include, but are not limited to, federal and state anti-kickback,
false claims, and other healthcare fraud and abuse laws.
The
U.S. federal Anti-Kickback Statute prohibits, among other things, any person or entity from knowingly and willfully offering, paying,
soliciting, receiving or providing any remuneration, directly or indirectly, overtly or covertly, to induce or in return for purchasing,
leasing, ordering, or arranging for or recommending the purchase, lease, or order of any good, facility, item or service reimbursable,
in whole or in part, under Medicare, Medicaid or other federal healthcare programs. A person or entity does not need to have actual knowledge
of the statute or specific intent to violate it in order to have committed a violation. The majority of states also have anti-kickback
laws, which establish similar prohibitions, and in some cases may apply to items or services reimbursed by any third-party payor, including
commercial insurers and self-pay patients.
The
federal false claims, including the civil False Claims Act, prohibit, among other things, any person or entity from knowingly presenting,
or causing to be presented, a false, fictitious, or fraudulent claim for payment to, or approval by, the federal government, knowingly
making, using, or causing to be made or used a false record or statement material to a false or fraudulent claim to the federal government,
or knowingly making a false statement to avoid, decrease, or conceal an obligation to pay money to the U.S. federal government.
A claim includes “any request or demand” for money or property presented to the U.S. government. Actions under the civil
False Claims Act may be brought by the Attorney General or as a qui tam action by a private individual in the name of the government.
Moreover, a claim including items or services resulting from a violation of the U.S. federal Anti-Kickback Statute constitutes a false
or fraudulent claim for purposes of the federal civil False Claims Act.
In
addition, the civil monetary penalties statute, subject to certain exceptions, prohibits, among other things, the offer or transfer of
remuneration, including waivers of copayments and deductible amounts (or any part thereof), to a Medicare or state healthcare program
beneficiary if the person knows or should know it is likely to influence the beneficiary’s selection of a particular provider,
practitioner, or supplier of services reimbursable by Medicare or a state healthcare program.
The
federal Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 created additional federal criminal statutes that prohibit, among
other actions, knowingly and willfully executing, or attempting to execute, a scheme to defraud any healthcare benefit program, including
private third party payors, knowingly and willfully embezzling or stealing from a healthcare benefit program, willfully obstructing a
criminal investigation of a healthcare offense, and knowingly and willfully falsifying, concealing or covering up a material fact or
making any materially false, fictitious or fraudulent statement in connection with the delivery of or payment for healthcare benefits,
items or services. Similar to the U.S. federal Anti-Kickback Statute, a person or entity does not need to have actual knowledge of the
statute or specific intent to violate it in order to have committed a violation.
Violations
of fraud and abuse laws, including federal and state anti-kickback and false claims laws, may be punishable by criminal and civil sanctions,
including fines and civil monetary penalties, the possibility of exclusion from federal healthcare programs (including Medicare and Medicaid),
disgorgement and corporate integrity agreements, which impose, among other things, rigorous operational and monitoring requirements on
companies. Similar sanctions and penalties, as well as imprisonment, also can be imposed upon executive officers and employees of such
companies.
State
Licensing Requirements
Certain
states have enacted laws regulating companies that offer and market discount medical plans, including prescription drug plans, subscription
membership programs, or discount cards, such as our prescription offering. These state laws are intended to protect consumers
from fraudulent, unfair, or deceptive marketing, sales and enrollment practices by such plans. It is possible that other states
may enact new requirements or interpret existing requirements to include our programs. Failure to obtain the required licenses, certifications
or registrations to offer and market these subscription discount programs may result in civil penalties, receipt of cease-and-desist
orders, or a restructuring of our operations.
State
Corporate Practice of Medicine and Fee Splitting Laws
With
respect to our telehealth platform, we contract with our physician-owned professional corporation,
LifeMD PC, to deliver our telehealth offerings to its patients in the United States. We entered into a management services agreement
with LifeMD PC pursuant to which we provide them with billing, scheduling and a wide range of other services, and they pay us for those
services. In addition, our platform enables consumers to opt in to use our prescription offering and/or fill their prescriptions through
a third-party mail-order pharmacy. These relationships are subject to various state laws, which
are intended to prevent unlicensed persons from interfering with or influencing the physician’s professional judgment and prohibiting
the sharing of professional services income with non-professional or business interests. These laws vary from state to state and are
subject to broad interpretation and enforcement by state regulators. A determination of non-compliance could lead to adverse judicial
or administrative action against us and/or our providers, civil or criminal penalties, receipt of cease-and-desist orders from state
regulators, loss of provider licenses, or a restructuring of our arrangements with our affiliated professional entities.
12
Human
Capital
As
of December 31, 2021, we employed 232 employees, of which 196
were full-time, 2 were part-time, and 34 were
temporary employees. Of our total employees, 135 were based at our patient care center in
Greenville, SC. We use the services of consultants and third-party service providers, where needed. None of our employees are represented
by a union or covered by a collective bargaining agreement. We have not experienced any work stoppages, and we consider our relationship
with our employees to be good.
We
expect headcount to continue to grow in the future, especially as we continue to focus on recruiting employees in technical functions,
in various functions related to our operations as a publicly traded company, and to support our continued growth. We pride ourselves
on hiring people who not only have the skills required to perform their respective roles, but also share in the Company’s mission.
To
attract and retain key personnel, we use various measures, including an equity incentive program for key executive officers and other
employees. We also provide comprehensive benefits, including health insurance for employees and dependents, 401(k) match for employees
and unlimited paid time off for exempt employees. In managing our business, we strive to develop and implement policies and
programs that support our business goals, maintain competitiveness, promote shared fiscal responsibility among the Company and our employees,
strategically align talent within our organization and reward performance, while also managing the costs of such policies and programs.
Our employees are supported with training to ensure compliance with our policies. We adhere to our business code of conduct, which
sets forth a commitment to our stakeholders, including our employees, to operate with integrity and mutual respect.
COVID-19
Response
On
March 11, 2020, the United States declared a national emergency in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Subsequently, states enacted stay-at-home
orders to slow the spread of the virus that causes COVID-19, and reduce the burden on the U.S. health care system. In response to COVID-19,
our senior leadership assessed the impact across our entire team. Our objective was to ensure the health, safety, and well-being
of our employees, customers, and the communities we service. Our response to COVID-19 and financial performance in 2021 was a direct
result of the dedication and strength of our team members and our strong culture.
Corporate
History
LifeMD,
Inc. was formed in the State of Delaware on May 24, 1994, under our prior name, Immudyne, Inc. We changed our name to Conversion Labs,
Inc. on June 22, 2018 and then subsequently, on February 19, 2021, we changed our name to LifeMD, Inc. Further, in connection with changing
our name, we changed our trading symbol to LFMD.
Available
Information
Our
Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K and other reports and amendments to these reports
that we file with or furnish to the SEC at their website, www.sec.gov, are also available free of charge at our website, https://ir.lifemd.com/,
as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file these reports with, or furnish these reports to the SEC. The content of
this website is not part of this Annual Report.
Any
of these reports or documents may also be obtained by writing to: Investor Relations; c/o LifeMD, Inc., 236 Fifth Avenue, Suite 400,
New York, NY 10001.
13
ITEM
1A. RISK FACTORS
An
investment in our securities involves a high degree of risk. You should consider carefully all of the risks described below, together
with the other information contained in this report, before making a decision to invest in our securities. If any of the following events
occur, our business, financial condition and operating results may be materially adversely affected. In that event, the trading price
of our securities could decline, and you could lose all or part of your investment.
Risks
Related to our Business and Industry
We
have generated net losses, we anticipate increasing expenses in the future, we have not yet achieved profitability, and we may not be
able to achieve or maintain profitability.
We
have incurred net losses on an annual basis since our inception. We incurred net losses of $61.3 million and $60.5 million in the years
ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. We had total stockholders’ equity of approximately $21.7 million as of December
31, 2021. We expect our costs will increase substantially in the foreseeable future and we expect our losses will continue as we expect
to invest significant additional funds towards growing our platform, growing our provider network, enhancing our pharmacy fulfillment
system, and operating as a public company and as we continue to invest in increasing our customer base, hiring additional employees,
and developing new products and technological capabilities to enhance our customers’ experience on our platform. These efforts
may prove more expensive than we currently anticipate, and we may not succeed in increasing our revenue sufficiently to offset these
higher expenses. To date, we have financed our operations principally from the sale of our equity, revenue from our platform, and the
incurrence of indebtedness.
Our
cash flows from operations were negative for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020. We may not generate positive cash flows from
operations or achieve profitability in any given period, and our limited operating history may make it difficult to evaluate our current
business and our future prospects. We cannot assure you that we will be able to achieve profitability, on either a quarterly or annual
basis, or that profitability, if achieved, will be sustained. Our ability to meet our long-term business objectives likely will be dependent
upon establishing increased cash flow from operations or securing other sources of financing. If our losses continue, however, our liquidity
may be severely impaired, our stock price may fall, and our shareholders may lose all or a significant portion of their investment.
We
have encountered and will continue to encounter risks and difficulties frequently experienced by growing companies in rapidly changing
and highly regulated industries, including increasing expenses as we continue to grow our business. If we are not able to achieve or
maintain positive cash flow in the long term, we may require additional financing, which may not be available on favorable terms or at
all and/or which would be dilutive to our stockholders. If we are unable to successfully address these risks and challenges as we encounter
them, our business, results of operations, and financial condition would be adversely affected.
Our
limited operating history and evolving business make it difficult to evaluate our current business and future prospects and increases
the risk of your investment.
Our
limited operating history and evolving business make it difficult to evaluate our current business and future prospects and plan for
our future growth. We began offering direct to consumer products and services in 2016. Since that time, our business has expanded and
we have increased the ways that we can address customer needs. We have encountered and will continue to encounter significant risks and
uncertainties frequently experienced by new and growing companies in rapidly changing and heavily regulated industries, such as attracting
new customers and healthcare providers (sometimes referred to herein as “providers”), to our platform, retaining our customers
and encouraging them to utilize new offerings we make available, increasing the number of conditions that can be treated by providers
through our platform, competition from other companies, whether online healthcare providers or traditional healthcare providers, hiring,
integrating, training and retaining skilled personnel, verifying the identity of customers and credentials of providers serving our customers,
developing new solutions, determining prices for our solutions, unforeseen expenses, challenges in forecasting accuracy, and new or adverse
regulatory developments affecting the use of telehealth, pharmaceutical products, or other aspects of the healthcare industry. Additional
risks include our ability to effectively manage growth and process, store, protect, and use personal data in compliance with governmental
regulation, contractual obligations, and other legal obligations related to privacy and security. If our assumptions regarding these
and other similar risks and uncertainties that relate to our business, which we use to plan our business, are incorrect or change as
we gain more experience operating our platform or expand into the treatment of new conditions, or if we do not address these challenges
successfully, our operating and financial results could differ materially from our expectations and our business could suffer. Similar
risks apply to our subsidiary cloud-based software as a service business that is exposed to many of the risks typically experienced by
a new and growing company including ability to attract new customers, entrance of competitors, and other risk factors.
14
The
telehealth market is immature and volatile, and if it does not develop, if it develops more slowly than we expect, if it encounters negative
publicity, or if our solution does not drive customer engagement, the growth of our business will be harmed.
With
respect to our telehealth services, the telehealth market is relatively new and unproven, and it is uncertain whether it will achieve
and sustain high levels of demand, consumer acceptance and market adoption. The outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic has increased utilization
of telehealth services, but it is uncertain whether such increase in demand will continue. Our success will depend to a substantial extent
on the willingness of our customers to use, and to increase the frequency and extent of their utilization of, our telehealth platform,
as well as on our ability to continue to grow our existing business and expand into new indications. Negative publicity concerning our
platform or brands, or the telehealth market as a whole, could limit market acceptance of our offerings. If our customers do not perceive
the benefits of our telehealth products and services, or if our products do not drive customer retention, then our market may not develop,
or it may develop more slowly than we expect. Similarly, individual and healthcare industry concerns, negative publicity regarding patient
confidentiality and privacy in the context of telehealth, and resistance from third party payors could limit market acceptance of our
healthcare services. If any of these events occurs, it could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and
results of operations.
We
may not be successful in launching treatments for new indications.
Our
initial offerings focused on men and women seeking solutions for hair loss and men seeking treatment for erectile dysfunction. A substantial
majority of our annual revenue to date has come from these two indications. We will continue to launch several indications within our
current brands of focus and have launched new brands, including a tele-dermatology brand focused on skincare. This part of our business
is new and still developing. We have less experience marketing to patients within these new verticals, and as a result, our efforts to
attract new customers may not be as successful.
If
we are unable to expand the scope of our offerings, including the number and type of products and services that we offer, the number
and quality of healthcare providers serving our customers, and the number and types of conditions capable of being treated through our
platform, our business, financial condition, and results of operations may be materially and adversely affected.
We
provide customers with access to non-prescription products, telehealth-based medical consultations with providers, and applicable pharmaceutical
products prescribed by the providers for specific medical conditions. In order for our business to continue growing and expanding, we
need to continue expanding the scope of products and services we offer our customers, including telehealth consultations and prescription
and non-prescription medication for additional conditions. The introduction of new products, services, or technologies by market participants,
including us, can quickly make existing products and services offered by us obsolete and unmarketable. Additionally, changes in laws
and regulations (or enforcement thereof) could impact the usefulness of our platform and could necessitate changes or modifications to
our platform or offerings to accommodate such changes. We invest substantial resources in researching and developing new offerings and
enhancing our solutions by incorporating additional features, improving functionality, and adding other improvements to meet our customers’
evolving demands. The success of any enhancements or improvements to our services or any new offerings depends on a number of factors,
including timely completion, competitive pricing, adequate quality testing, integration with new and existing technologies, and overall
market acceptance. We may not succeed in developing, marketing, and delivering on a timely and cost-effective basis enhancements or improvements
to our services or any new offerings that respond to continued changes in market demands or new customer requirements, and any enhancements
or improvements to our services or any new offerings may not achieve market acceptance. Since developing enhancements to our services
and the launch of new offerings can be complex, the timetable for the release of new offerings and enhancements to our existing services
is difficult to predict, and we may not launch new offerings and updates as rapidly as our current or prospective customers require or
expect. Any new offerings or service enhancements that we develop may not be introduced in a timely or cost-effective manner, may contain
errors or defects, or may not achieve the broad market acceptance necessary to generate sufficient revenue. Moreover, even if we introduce
new offerings, we may experience a decline in revenue of our existing offerings that is not offset by revenue from the new offerings.
In addition, we may lose existing customers who choose a competitor’s products and services. This could result in a temporary or
permanent revenue shortfall and adversely affect our business.
If
we are unable to successfully market to new customers and retain existing customers, or if evolving privacy, healthcare, or other
laws prevent or limit our marketing activities, our business, financial condition, and results of operations could be harmed.
We
generate revenue from our platform by selling non-prescription health and personal care products directly to consumers and offering consumers
access to telehealth consultations with providers and certain prescription medications that may be prescribed by the providers in connection
with the telehealth consultations. Unless we are able to acquire new customers, and retain existing customers, our business, financial
condition, and results of operations may be harmed.
15
In
order to acquire new customers and patients, and to incentivize existing customers and patients to purchase more of our offerings, we
use social media platforms, search engine marketing, emails, text messages, our Patient Care Center, influencers, and many other online
and offline marketing strategies to reach new customers and patients. State and federal laws and regulations governing the privacy and
security of personal information, including healthcare data, are evolving rapidly and could impact our ability to identify and market
to potential and existing customers. Similarly, certain federal and state laws regulate, and in some cases limit, the use of discounts,
promotions, and other marketing strategies in the healthcare industry. If federal, state, or local laws governing our marketing activities
become more restrictive or are interpreted by governmental authorities to prohibit or limit these activities, our ability to attract
new customers and retain customers would be affected and our business could be materially harmed. In addition, any failure, or perceived
failure, by us, to comply with any federal, state, or local laws or regulations governing our marketing activities could adversely affect
our reputation, brand, and business, and may result in claims, proceedings, or actions against us by governmental entities, consumers,
suppliers, or others, or other liabilities or may require us to change our operations and/or cease using certain marketing strategies.
Changes
to social networking or advertising platforms’ terms of use, terms of service, or traffic algorithms that limit promotional communications,
impose restrictions that would limit our ability or our customers’ ability to send communications through their platforms, disruptions,
or downtime experienced by these platforms or reductions in the use of or engagement with social networking or advertising platforms
by customers and potential customers could also harm our business. As laws and regulations rapidly evolve to govern the use of these
channels, the failure by us, our employees, or third parties acting at our direction to abide by applicable laws and regulations in the
use of these channels could adversely affect our reputation or subject us to fines or other penalties. In addition, our employees or
third parties acting at our direction may knowingly or inadvertently make use of social media in ways that could lead to the loss or
infringement of intellectual property, as well as the public disclosure of proprietary, confidential or sensitive personal information
of our business, employees, consumers, or others. Any such inappropriate use of social media, emails and text messages could also
cause reputational damage and adversely affect our business.
Additionally,
we use emails, phone calls, and text messages to communicate with customers and we collect consumer data, including email addresses and
phone numbers, to further our marketing efforts with such consenting consumers. If we fail to adequately or accurately collect such data
or if our data collection systems are breached or information therein is misused, our business, financial condition, and results of operations
could be harmed. Further, any failure, or perceived failure, by us, or any third parties processing such data, to comply with privacy
policies or with any federal or state healthcare, privacy, or consumer protection-related laws, regulations, industry self-regulatory
principles, industry standards or codes of conduct, regulatory guidance, orders to which we may be subject, or other legal obligations
relating to privacy or consumer protection could adversely affect our reputation, brand, and business, and may result in claims, proceedings,
or actions against us by governmental entities, consumers, suppliers or others or other liabilities or may require us to change our operations
and/or cease using certain data sets.
Our
business relies heavily on Facebook, Google, Amazon, and many other social networks and search engines for customer acquisition,
and any changes and restrictions to the advertising policy of these platforms could materially adversely affect our net revenue and business.
Our
business is highly dependent upon online advertising platforms for promoting our brands and products. Changes to advertising policies
by these platforms could restrict or eliminate our ability to run advertisements for our products which would adversely impact our business.
Changes in advertising costs could dramatically increase our customer acquisition costs, which could adversely affect profitability and
result in us having to raise more capital to grow our business.
If
we are unable to expand our marketing infrastructure, we may fail to increase the usage of our platform to meet our forecasts.
We
first launched our e-commerce platform in 2016 and our telehealth platform in December of 2019. As a result, we have only limited experience
marketing our offerings and engaging customers at our current scale. We derive a substantial majority of our revenue from customers’
and patients’ subscription-based purchases of prescription and over the counter products made available through our platform. We
expect to expand the conditions for which customers can seek treatment from providers, including fulfillment of prescription medication,
through our platform and, as a result, new customer acquisition is integral to our business. Our financial condition and results of operations
are and will continue to be highly dependent on the ability of our marketing function to adequately promote, market, and attract customers
to our platform and offerings in a manner that complies with applicable laws and regulations and at a cost that does not exceed our current
budget allocated to marketing.
16
A
key element of our business strategy is the continued expansion of our marketing infrastructure, including our Patient Care Center, to
drive customer and patient acquisition and retention. As we increase our marketing efforts in connection with the expansion of our platform
offerings, we will need to further expand the reach of our marketing networks. Our future success will depend largely on our ability
to continue to hire, train, retain, and motivate a skilled marketing workforce with significant industry-specific knowledge in various
areas, including direct-to-consumer business models, ecommerce, technology, healthcare, and the regulatory restrictions related thereto,
as well as the competitive landscape for our solutions.
If
we are unable to expand our marketing capabilities, we may not be able to effectively expand the scope of our platform to attract new
customers and give our existing customers additional treatment options. Relatedly, if any of our marketing platforms significantly increase
their advertising fees, our ability to expand our marketing reach will be greatly impeded. Any such failure could adversely affect our
reputation, revenue, and results of operations.
Our
revenue growth depends on consumers’ willingness to adopt our products, and the failure of our offerings to achieve and maintain
market acceptance could result in us achieving revenue below our expectations, which could cause our business, financial condition, and
results of operation to be materially and adversely affected.
Our
growth is highly dependent upon the adoption by consumers of our products, and we are subject to a risk of any reduced demand for our
products. If the market for our products does not gain broad market acceptance or develops more slowly than we expect, our business,
prospects, financial condition and operating results will be harmed.
Our
current business strategy is highly dependent on our platform and offerings achieving and maintaining market acceptance. Market acceptance
and adoption of our model and the products and services we make available depend on educating potential customers who may find our services
and these products and services useful, as well as potential partners, suppliers, and providers, as to the distinct features, ease-of-use,
positive lifestyle impact, cost savings, and other perceived benefits of our offerings as compared to those of competitors. If we are
not successful in demonstrating to existing and potential customers the benefits of our services, our revenue may decline or we may fail
to increase our revenue in line with our forecasts.
Achieving
and maintaining market acceptance of our model and our services could be negatively impacted by many factors, including, to the extent
they arise:
●
perceived
risks associated with the use of our platform, telehealth, or similar technologies generally, including those related to privacy
and customer data;
●
our
inability to expand into new conditions and to attract providers qualified to treat those conditions;
●
regulatory
developments that affect our business, including in healthcare, data privacy and security, and consumer protection;
●
competitors
offering telehealth options or technologies for customers and the rate of acceptable of those solutions as compared to our platform;
●
perceived
difficulty or complexity of obtaining a medical consultation or prescription on our platform; and
●
negative
reviews of providers treating our customers.
In
addition, our business model and the services and products we make available may be perceived by potential customers, providers, suppliers,
and partners to be less trustworthy or effective than traditional medical care or competitive telehealth options, and people may be unwilling
to change their current health regimens or adopt our offerings. Consumers who have healthcare insurance coverage may not wish to use
the platform to access healthcare services or products for which insurance reimbursement is not available. Moreover, we believe that
providers can be slow to change their treatment practices or approaches because of perceived liability risks or distrust of departures
from traditional practice. Accordingly, we may face resistance to our offerings from brick-and-mortar providers until there is overwhelming
evidence to convince them to alter their current approach.
17
The
market for our model and services is new, rapidly evolving, and increasingly competitive, as the healthcare industry in the United States
is undergoing significant structural change and consolidation, which makes it difficult to forecast demand for our solutions.
The
market for our products is relatively new, rapidly evolving, and characterized by rapidly changing technologies, price competition,
additional competitors, evolving government regulation and industry standards, and changing consumer demands and behaviors. We are expanding
our business by offering access to consultation and treatment options for new conditions, and it is uncertain whether our offerings will
achieve and sustain high levels of demand and market adoption. Our future financial performance depends in part on growth in this market,
our ability to market effectively and in a cost-efficient manner, and our ability to adapt to emerging demands of our customers. It is
difficult to predict the future growth rate and size of our target market. Negative publicity concerning telehealth generally, our offerings,
customer success on our platform, or our market as a whole could limit market acceptance of our business model and services. If our customers
do not perceive the benefits of our offerings, or if our offerings do not drive customer use and enrollment, then our market and our
customer base may not continue to develop, or they may develop more slowly than we expect. Our success depends in part on the willingness
of providers and healthcare organizations to partner with us, increase their use of telehealth, and our ability to demonstrate the value
of our technology to providers, as well as our existing and potential customers. If providers, healthcare organizations or regulators
work in opposition to us or if we are unable to reduce healthcare costs or drive positive health outcomes for our customers, then the
market for our services may not continue to develop, or it might develop more slowly than we expect. Similarly, negative publicity regarding
customer confidentiality and privacy in the context of telehealth could limit market acceptance of our business model and services.
The
healthcare industry in the United States is continually undergoing or threatened with significant structural change and is rapidly evolving.
We believe demand for our offerings has been driven in part by rapidly growing costs in the traditional healthcare system, difficulties
accessing the healthcare system, patient stigma associated with sensitive medical conditions, the movement toward patient-centricity
and personalized healthcare, and advances in technology. Widespread acceptance of personalized healthcare enabled by technology is critical
to our future growth and success. A reduction in the growth of technology-enabled personalized healthcare could reduce the demand for
our services and result in a lower revenue growth rate or decreased revenue. Additionally, the majority of our revenue is driven by products
and services offered through our platform on a subscription basis, and the adoption of subscription business models is still relatively
new, especially in the healthcare industry. If customers do not shift to subscription business models and subscription health management
tools do not achieve widespread adoption, or if there is a reduction in demand for subscription products and services or subscription
health management tools, our business, financial condition, and results of operations could be adversely affected.
Additionally,
if healthcare or healthcare benefits trends shift or entirely new technologies are developed that replace existing offerings, our existing
or future services could be rendered obsolete and require that we materially change our technology or business model. If we are unable
to do so, our business could be adversely affected. In addition, we may experience difficulties with software development, industry standards,
design or marketing that could delay or prevent our development, introduction, or implementation of new options on our platform and any
enhancements thereto. Any such difficulties may have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
Competitive
platforms or other technological breakthroughs for the monitoring, treatment, or prevention of medical conditions may adversely affect
demand for our offerings.
Our
ability to achieve our strategic objectives will depend, among other things, on our ability to enable fast and efficient telehealth consultations,
maintain comprehensive and affordable offerings, and deliver an accessible and reliable platform that is more appealing and user-friendly
than available alternatives. Our competitors, as well as a number of other companies and providers, within and outside the healthcare
industry, are pursuing new devices, delivery technologies, sensing technologies, procedures, treatments, drugs, and other therapies for
the monitoring and treatment of medical conditions. Any technological breakthroughs in monitoring, treatment, or prevention of medical
conditions that we could not similarly leverage could reduce the potential market for our offerings, which could significantly reduce
our revenue and our potential to grow certain aspects of our business.
The
introduction by competitors of solutions or offerings that are or claim to be superior to our platform or offerings may create market
confusion, which may make it difficult for potential customers to differentiate between the benefits of our offerings and competitive
solutions. In addition, the entry of multiple new products may lead some of our competitors to employ pricing strategies that could adversely
affect the pricing of products and services we make available. If a competitor develops a product or business that competes with, or
is perceived to be superior to our offerings, or if a competitor employs strategies that place downward pressure on pricing within our
industry, our revenue may decline significantly or may not increase in line with our forecasts, either of which could adversely affect
our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
We
operate in highly competitive markets and face competition from large, well-established healthcare providers and more traditional retailers
and pharmaceutical providers with significant resources, and, as a result, we may not be able to compete effectively.
The
markets for healthcare are intensely competitive, subject to rapid change and significantly affected by new product and technological
introductions and other market activities of industry participants. We compete directly not only with other established telehealth providers
but also traditional healthcare providers, pharmacies, and large retailers that sell non-prescription products, including, for example,
nutritional supplements, vitamins, and hair care treatments. Our current competitors include traditional healthcare providers expanding
into the telehealth market, incumbent telehealth providers, as well as new entrants into our market that are focused on direct-to-consumer
healthcare. Our competitors include enterprise-focused companies who may enter the direct-to-consumer healthcare industry, as well as
direct-to-consumer healthcare providers. Many of our current and potential competitors may have greater name and brand recognition, longer
operating histories, significantly greater resources than we do, and may be able to offer products and services similar to those
offered on our platform at more attractive prices than we can. Further, our current or potential competitors may be acquired by third
parties with greater available resources, which has recently occurred in our industry. As a result, our competitors may be able to respond
more quickly and effectively than we can to new or changing opportunities, technologies, standards, or customer requirements and may
have the ability to initiate or withstand substantial price competition. In addition, our competitors have established, and may in the
future establish, cooperative relationships with vendors of complementary products, technologies, or services to increase the availability
of their solutions in the marketplace.
18
New
competitors or alliances may emerge that have greater market share, a larger customer base, more widely adopted proprietary technologies,
greater marketing expertise, and greater financial resources, which could put us at a competitive disadvantage. For example, some state
and federal regulatory authorities lowered certain barriers to the practice of telehealth in order to make remote healthcare services
more accessible in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Although it is unclear whether these regulatory changes will be permanent or that
they will have a long-term impact on the adoption of telehealth services by the general public or legislative and regulatory authorities,
these changes may result in greater competition for our business. The lower barriers to entry may allow various new competitors to enter
the market more quickly and cost effectively than before the COVID-19 pandemic. Additionally, we believe that the COVID-19 pandemic has
introduced many new users to telehealth and further reinforced its benefits to potential competitors. We believe this may drive additional
industry consolidation or collaboration involving competitors that may create competitors with greater resources and access to potential
customers. The COVID-19 pandemic may also cause various traditional healthcare providers to evaluate and eventually pursue telehealth
options that can be paired with their in-person capabilities. These industry changes could better position our competitors to serve certain
segments of our current or future markets, which could create additional price pressure. In light of these factors, even if our offerings
are more effective than those of our competitors, current or potential customers may accept competitive solutions in lieu of purchasing
from us.
Our
ability to compete effectively depends on our ability to distinguish our company and our offerings from our competitors and their products,
and includes factors such as:
●
accessibility,
ease of use and convenience;
●
price
and affordability;
●
personalization;
●
brand
recognition;
●
long-term
outcomes;
●
breadth
and efficacy of offerings;
●
market
penetration;
●
marketing
resources and effectiveness;
●
partnerships
and alliances;
●
relationships
with providers, suppliers, and partners; and
●
regulatory
compliance recourses.
If
we are unable to successfully compete with existing and potential competitors, our business, financial condition, and results of operations
could be adversely affected.
We
have experienced rapid growth in recent periods and expect to continue to invest in our growth for the foreseeable future. If we fail
to manage our growth effectively, we may be unable to execute our business plan, maintain high levels of service, or adequately address
competitive challenges.
We
have recently experienced a period of rapid growth in our headcount and operations. Our revenue grew from $37.3 million for the year
ended December 31, 2020 to $92.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2021. Our number of full-time employees has increased significantly
over the last few years, from 56 employees as of December 31, 2020 to 196 employees as of December 31, 2021.
We
anticipate that we will continue to significantly expand our operations and headcount in the near term as we continue to scale domestically.
We also anticipate entering the international market to meet perceived demand for our offerings. We
are continually executing a number of growth initiatives, strategies and operating plans designed to enhance our business. The anticipated
benefits from these efforts are based on several assumptions that may prove to be inaccurate. Moreover, we may not be able to successfully
complete these growth initiatives, strategies and operating plans and realize all of the benefits, including growth targets and cost
savings, that we expect to achieve, or it may be more costly to do so than we anticipate.
19
This
growth has placed, and future growth will place, a significant strain on our management, administrative, operational, and financial infrastructure.
Our success will depend in part on our ability to manage this growth effectively and execute our business plan. To manage the expected
growth of our operations and personnel, we will need to continue to improve our operational, financial, and management controls, and
our reporting systems and procedures, and we will need to ensure that we maintain high levels of patient care and support. Failure to
effectively manage growth and execute our business plan could result in difficulty or delays in increasing the size of our customer base,
declines in quality of patient care, support, or satisfaction, increases in costs, difficulties in introducing new products or features,
or other operational difficulties, and any of these difficulties could adversely affect our business performance and results of operations.
If
we fail to develop widespread brand awareness cost-effectively, our business may suffer.
We
believe that developing and maintaining widespread awareness of our brand in a cost-effective manner is critical to achieving widespread
adoption of our solution and attracting new customers. Our brand promotion activities may not generate consumer awareness or increase
revenue, and even if they do, any increase in revenue may not offset the expenses we incur in building our brand. If we fail to successfully
promote and maintain our brand, or incur substantial expenses in doing so, we may fail to attract or retain customers necessary to realize
a sufficient return on our brand-building efforts or to achieve the widespread brand awareness that is critical for broad client adoption
of our brands. In addition, any factor that diminishes our reputation or that of our management, including failing to meet the expectations
of our customers, providers, or partners, could harm our reputation and brand and make it substantially more difficult for us to attract
new customers, providers, and partners.
If
we are unable to attract and retain high quality healthcare providers for our customers, our business, financial condition, and results
of operations may be materially and adversely affected.
Our
success depends on our continued ability to maintain customer access to a network of qualified healthcare providers, which include medical
doctors, physician assistants, and nurse practitioners. If LifeMD PC is unable to recruit and retain licensed physicians and other
qualified providers to perform services on our platform, it could have a material adverse effect on our business and ability to grow
and could adversely affect our results of operations. In any particular market, providers could demand higher payments or take other
actions that could result in higher medical costs, less attractive service for our customers, or difficulty meeting regulatory requirements.
The failure to maintain or to secure new, cost-effective arrangements may result in a loss of, or inability to grow, our customer
base, higher costs, less attractive service for our customers, and/or difficulty in meeting regulatory requirements, any of which
could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
Any
failure to offer high-quality support may adversely affect our relationships with customers and healthcare providers, and in turn our
business, financial condition, and results of operations.
In
using our platform, our customers depend on our care and support, including our Patient Care Center, to resolve issues in a timely manner.
We may be unable to respond quickly enough to accommodate short-term increases in demand for patient care and support. We also may be
unable to modify the nature, scope, and delivery of our offerings or patient care and support to compete with changes in solutions provided
by our competitors. Increased customer demand for support could increase costs and adversely affect our business, financial condition,
and results of operations. Our revenue is highly dependent on our reputation and on positive recommendations from our customers, providers,
and partners. Any failure to maintain high-quality patient care and support or a market perception that LifeMD PC does not maintain
high-quality patient care and support, could adversely affect our reputation, our ability to sell the offerings on our platform, and
in turn our business, financial conditions, and results of operations.
20
We
face risk that may arise from acquisitions and investments, which could result in operating difficulties, dilution, and other harmful
consequences that may adversely impact our business, financial condition, and results of operations. Additionally, if we are not able
to identify and successfully acquire suitable businesses, our results of operations and prospects could be harmed.
We
may pursue inorganic methods of growth, including strategic acquisitions and mergers in the future, to add complementary or strategic
companies, products, solutions, technologies, or revenue. These transactions could be material to our results of operations and financial
condition. We also expect to continue to evaluate and enter into discussions regarding a wide array of potential strategic transactions.
The identification of suitable acquisition candidates can be difficult, time-consuming, and costly, and we may not be able to complete
acquisitions on favorable terms, if at all. The process of integrating an acquired company, business, or technology may create unforeseen
operating difficulties and expenditures. The related areas where we face risks include, but are not limited to:
●
diversion
of management time and focus from operating our business to addressing acquisition integration challenges;
●
loss
of key employees of the acquired company and other challenges associated with integrating new employees into our culture, as well
as reputational harm if integration is not successful;
●
difficulties
in integrating and managing the combined operations, technologies, technology platforms, and products of the acquired companies,
and realizing the anticipated economic, operational, and other benefits in a timely manner, which could result in substantial
costs and delays or other operational, technical, or financial problems;
●
regulatory
complexities of integrating or managing the combined operations or expanding into other industries or parts of the healthcare industry;
●
assumption
of contractual obligations that contain terms that are not beneficial to us, require us to license or waive intellectual property
rights, or increase our risk for liabilities;
●
failure
to successfully further develop the acquired technology or realize our intended business strategy;
●
uncertainty
of entry into markets in which we have limited or no prior experience or in which competitors have stronger market positions;
●
unanticipated
costs associated with pursuing acquisitions;
●
failure
to find commercial success with the products or services of the acquired company;
●
difficulty
of transitioning the acquired technology onto our existing platforms and maintaining the security standards for such technology consistent
with our other solutions;
●
failure
to successfully onboard customers or maintain brand quality of acquired companies;
●
responsibility
for the liabilities of acquired businesses, including those that were not disclosed to us or exceed our estimates, as well as, without
limitation, liabilities arising out of their failure to maintain effective data protection and privacy controls and comply with applicable
regulations;
●
failure
to generate the expected financial results related to an acquisition on a timely manner or at all; and
●
potential
accounting charges to the extent intangibles recorded in connection with an acquisition, such as goodwill, trademarks, client relationships,
or intellectual property, are later determined to be impaired and written down in value.
Future
acquisitions could also result in expenditures of significant cash, dilutive issuances of our equity securities, the incurrence of debt,
restrictions on our business, contingent liabilities, amortization expenses, or write-offs of goodwill, any of which could harm our financial
condition. In addition, any acquisitions we announce could be viewed negatively by customers, providers, partners, suppliers, or investors.
Additionally,
competition within our industry for acquisitions of business, technologies, and assets may become intense. Even if we are able
to identify an acquisition that we would like to consummate, we may not be able to complete the acquisition on commercially reasonable
terms or the target may be acquired by another company. We may enter into negotiations for acquisitions that are not ultimately consummated.
Those negotiations could result in diversion of management time and significant out-of-pocket costs. If we fail to evaluate and execute
acquisitions successfully, we may not be able to realize the benefits of these acquisitions, and our results of operations could be harmed.
If we are unable to successfully address any of these risks, our business, financial condition, or results of operations could be harmed.
21
Expansion
into international markets can be a driver of long-term growth, when we expand into international markets, we will face additional business,
political, legal, regulatory, operational, financial, and economic risks, any of which could increase our costs and hinder such growth.
Expanding
our business to attract customers, providers, and suppliers in countries other than the United States is an opportunity for growth
for us going-forward. An important part of targeting international markets is increasing our brand awareness and establishing relationships
with partners internationally. Doing business internationally involves a number of risks, including:
●
uncertain
legal and regulatory requirements applicable to telehealth and prescription medication;
●
our
inability to replicate our domestic business structure consistently outside of the United States, especially as it relates to our
contractual arrangement with affiliated professional entities;
●
multiple,
conflicting, and changing laws and regulations such as tax laws, privacy, and data protection laws and regulations, export
and import restrictions, employment laws, regulatory requirements, and other governmental approvals, permits, and licenses;
●
obtaining
regulatory approvals or clearances where required for the sale of our offerings, products, devices, and services in various countries;
●
requirements
to maintain data and the processing of that data on servers located within the United States or in such countries;
●
protecting
and enforcing our intellectual property rights;
●
logistics
and regulations associated with prescribing medicine online and engaging with partner pharmacies to ship the prescribed medication;
●
natural
disasters, political and economic instability, including wars, terrorism, social, or political unrest, including civil unrest,
protests, and other public demonstrations, outbreaks of disease, pandemics or epidemics, boycotts, curtailment of trade, and other
market restrictions; and
●
regulatory
and compliance risks that relate to maintaining accurate information and control over activities subject to regulation under the
U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (the “FCPA”), and comparable laws and regulations in other countries.
Our
ability to expand our business and to attract talented employees, customers, providers, partners, and suppliers in various international
markets will require considerable management attention and resources and is subject to the particular challenges of supporting a rapidly
growing business in an environment of multiple languages, cultures, customs, legal systems, alternative dispute resolution systems, regulatory
systems, and commercial infrastructures. Entering new international markets will be expensive, our ability to successfully gain market
acceptance in any particular market is uncertain and the distraction of our senior management team could harm our business, financial
condition, and results of operations.
Economic
uncertainty or downturns, particularly as it impacts particular industries, could adversely affect our business and results of operations.
In
recent years, the United States and other significant markets have experienced cyclical downturns, and worldwide economic conditions
remain uncertain. This has been the case in 2021 as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. Economic uncertainty and associated macroeconomic
conditions make it extremely difficult for our partners, suppliers, and us to accurately forecast and plan future business activities
and could cause our customers to slow spending on our offerings and could limit the ability of our pharmacy partners to purchase sufficient
quantities of pharmaceutical products from suppliers, which could adversely affect our ability to fulfill customer orders and attract
new providers.
A
significant downturn in the domestic or global economy may cause our customers to pause, delay, or cancel spending on our platform or
seek to lower their costs by exploring alternative providers or our competitors. To the extent purchases of our offerings are perceived
by customers and potential customers as discretionary, our revenue may be disproportionately affected by delays or reductions in general
healthcare spending. Also, competitors may respond to challenging market conditions by lowering prices and attempting to lure away our
customers.
We
cannot predict the timing, strength, or duration of any economic slowdown or any subsequent recovery generally, or in any particular
industry. If the conditions in the general economy and the markets in which we operate worsen from present levels, our business, financial
condition, and results of operations could be materially adversely affected.
The
COVID-19 pandemic has increased interest in and customer use of telehealth solutions, including our platform, and we cannot guarantee
that this increased interest will continue after the pandemic.
The
World Health Organization declared a global emergency on January 30, 2020 with respect to the outbreak of COVID-19 and then characterized
it as a pandemic on March 11, 2020. The outbreak has spread globally, causing companies and various local, state, federal, and international
jurisdictions to impose restrictions, such as quarantines, closures, cancellations, and travel restrictions. The duration of the business
disruptions, travel restrictions and related financial impact cannot be reasonably estimated at this time. As the COVID-19 pandemic is
ongoing, the complete impact of the pandemic is still unknown and rapidly evolving.
Due
to COVID-19, telehealth has seen a steep increase in use across the industry, in part due to governmental waivers of statutory and regulatory
restrictions that have historically limited how telehealth may be used in delivering care in certain jurisdictions. We do not know if
this relaxation of regulatory barriers resulting from COVID-19 will remain or for how long. There is renewed focus on telehealth among
legislatures and regulators due to COVID-19 and the expanded use of telehealth that could result in regulatory changes inconsistent with
or that place additional restrictions on our current business model or operations in certain jurisdictions. If customer adoption of telehealth
generally, or our platform in particular materially decreases as the COVID-19 restrictions are lifted, or if COVID-19 results in regulatory
changes that limit our current activities, our industry, business, and results of operations could be adversely affected.
22
Our
business depends on continued and unimpeded access to the internet and mobile networks.
Our
ability to deliver our internet-based and mobile-application based services depends on the development and maintenance of the infrastructure
of the internet by third parties. This includes maintenance of a reliable network backbone with the necessary speed, data capacity, bandwidth
capacity, and security. Our services are designed to operate without interruption. However, we may experience future interruptions and
delays in services and availability from time to time. In the event of a catastrophic event with respect to one or more of our systems
or those of our service providers, we may experience an extended period of system unavailability, which could negatively impact our relationship
with customers, providers, partners, and suppliers. To operate without interruption, both we and our service providers must guard against:
●
damage
from fire, power loss, natural disasters, and other force majeure events outside our control;
●
communications
failures;
●
software
and hardware errors, failures, and crashes;
●
security
breaches, computer viruses, hacking, denial-of-service attacks, and similar disruptive problems; and
●
other
potential interruptions.
We
also rely on software licensed from third parties in order to offer our services. These licenses are generally commercially available
on varying terms. However, it is possible that this software may not continue to be available on commercially reasonable terms, or at
all. Any loss of the right to use any of this software could result in delays in the provisioning of our services until equivalent technology
is either developed by us, or, if available, is identified, obtained and integrated. Furthermore, our use of additional or alternative
third-party software would require us to enter into license agreements with third parties, and integration of our software with new third-party
software may require significant work and require substantial investment of our time and resources. Also, any undetected errors or defects
in third-party software could prevent the deployment or impair the functionality of our software, delay new updates or enhancements to
our solution, result in a failure of our solution, and injure our reputation. The occurrence of any of the foregoing events could have
an adverse impact on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
Cyber
security risks and the failure to maintain the integrity of data belonging to our company could expose us to data loss, litigation and
liability, and our reputation could be significantly harmed.
We
collect and retain large volumes of data relating to our business and from our customers for business purposes, including for transactional
and promotional purposes, and our various information technology systems enter, process, summarize, and report such data. The integrity
and protection of this data is critical to our business. We are subject to significant security and privacy regulations, as well as requirements
imposed by the credit card industry. Maintaining compliance with these evolving regulations and requirements could be difficult and may
increase our expenses. In addition, a penetrated or compromised data system or the intentional, inadvertent or negligent release or disclosure
of data could result in theft, loss or fraudulent or unlawful use of data relating to our company or our employees, independent distributors
or preferred customers, which could harm our reputation, disrupt our operations, or result in remedial and other costs, fines or lawsuits.
Any
disruption of service at Amazon Web Services, partner pharmacies or other third-party service providers could interrupt access to our
platform or delay our customers’ ability to seek treatment.
We
currently host our platform, serve our customers, and support our operations in the United States using Amazon Web Services (“AWS”),
a provider of cloud infrastructure services, as well as through partner pharmacies and other third-party service providers, including
shipping providers and contract manufacturers. We do not have control over the operations of the facilities of partner pharmacies, AWS,
or other third-party service providers. Such facilities are vulnerable to damage or interruption from earthquakes, hurricanes, floods,
fires, cyber security attacks, terrorist attacks, power losses, telecommunications failures, and similar events. The occurrence of a
natural disaster or an act of terrorism, a decision to close the facilities without adequate notice, or other unanticipated problems
could result in lengthy interruptions in our ability to generate revenue through customer purchases on the platform. The facilities also
could be subject to break-ins, computer viruses, sabotage, intentional acts of vandalism, and other misconduct. Our platform’s
continuing and uninterrupted performance is critical to our success. Because our platform is used by our customers to engage with providers
who can diagnose, manage, and treat medical conditions, and pharmacies who can fulfill and ship prescription medication, it is critical
that our platform be accessible without interruption or degradation of performance. Customers may become dissatisfied by any system failure
that interrupts our ability to provide our platform or access to the products and services offered through our platform to them. Outages
and partner pharmacy closures could lead to claims of damages from our customers, providers, partners, suppliers, and others. We may
not be able to easily switch our AWS operations to another cloud provider if there are disruptions or interference with our use of AWS.
Sustained or repeated system failures could reduce the attractiveness of our offerings to customers and result in contract terminations,
thereby reducing revenue. Moreover, negative publicity arising from these types of disruptions could damage our reputation and may adversely
impact use of our platform. We may not carry sufficient business interruption insurance to compensate us for losses that may occur as
a result of any events that cause interruptions in our platform. Thus, any such disruptions could have an adverse effect on our business
and results of operations.
23
None
of our partner pharmacies, shipping providers, contract manufacturers, nor AWS have an obligation to renew their agreements with us on
commercially reasonable terms, or at all. If we are unable to renew our agreements with these third-party service providers on commercially
reasonable terms, if our agreements with these providers are prematurely terminated, we may experience costs or downtime in connection
with the transfer to, or the addition of, such new providers. If these third-party service providers were to increase the cost of their
services, we may have to increase the price of our offerings, and our results of operations may be adversely impacted.
We
depend on a number of other companies to perform functions critical to our ability to operate our platform, generate revenue from customers,
and to perform many of the related functions.
We
depend on LifeMD PC and their providers to deliver quality healthcare consultations and services through our platform. Through
our platform, providers are able to prescribe medication fulfilled by a partner pharmacy. Any interruption in the availability of a sufficient
number of providers or supply from our partner pharmacies could materially and adversely affect our ability to satisfy our customers
and ensure they receive consultation services and any medication that they have been prescribed. If we were to lose our relationship
with LifeMD PC, we cannot guarantee that we will be able to ensure access to a sufficient network of providers. Similarly, if
we were to lose our relationship with one of our partner pharmacies in the near term, we cannot guarantee that we will be able to find,
diligence, and engage with a replacement partner in a timely manner. Our ability to service customer requirements could be materially
impaired or interrupted in the event that our relationship with LifeMD PC or partner pharmacy is terminated. We also depend
on cloud infrastructure providers, payment processors, suppliers of non-prescription products and packaging, and various others that
allow our platform to function effectively and serve the needs of our customers. Difficulties with our significant partners and suppliers,
regardless of the reason, could have a material adverse effect on our business.
Our
payments system depends on third party service providers and is subject to evolving laws and regulations.
We
have engaged third-party service providers to perform underlying card processing and currency exchange. If these service providers do
not perform adequately or if our relationships with these service providers were to terminate, our ability to accept orders through the
platform could be adversely affected and our business could be harmed. In addition, if these service providers increase the fees they
charge us, our operating expenses could increase and if we respond by increasing the fees we charge to our customers, we could lose some
of our customers.
The
laws and regulations related to payments are complex and vary across different jurisdictions in the United States and globally. As a
result, we are required to spend significant time and effort to comply with those laws and regulations. Any failure or claim of our failure
to comply, or any failure by our third-party service providers to comply, could cost us substantial resources, could result in liabilities,
or could force us to stop offering third-party payment systems. As we expand the availability of payments via third parties or offer
new payment methods to our customers in the future, we may become subject to additional regulations and compliance requirements.
Further,
through our agreement with our third-party credit card processor, we are indirectly subject to payment card association operating rules,
and certification requirements, including the Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard. We are also subject to rules governing
electronic funds transfers. Any change in these rules and requirements could make it difficult or impossible for us to comply. Any such
difficulties or failures with respect to the payment systems we utilize may have an adverse effect on our business.
Our
pricing decisions may adversely affect our ability to attract new customers, healthcare providers, and other partners.
We
have limited experience determining the optimal prices for our offerings. As competitors introduce new solutions that compete with our
offerings, especially in the telehealth market where we face significant competition, we may be unable to attract new customers or partners
at the same price or based on the same pricing models as we have used historically. Pricing decisions may also impact the mix of adoption
among our services and products and negatively impact our overall revenue. As a result, in the future we may be required to reduce our
prices, which could adversely affect our revenue, gross profit, profitability, financial position, and cash flows.
24
We
depend on our talent to grow and operate our business, and if we are unable to hire, integrate, develop, motivate, and retain
our personnel, we may not be able to grow effectively.
Our
success depends in large part on our ability to attract and retain high-quality management in marketing, engineering, operations, healthcare,
regulatory, legal, finance and support functions. Competition for qualified employees is intense in our industry, and the loss of even
a few qualified employees, or an inability to attract, retain and motivate additional highly skilled employees required for the planned
expansion of our business could harm our results of operations and impair our ability to grow. To attract and retain key personnel, we
use various measures, including an equity incentive program for key executive officers and other employees. These measures may not be
enough to attract and retain the personnel we require to operate our business effectively.
As
we continue to grow, we may be unable to continue to attract or retain the personnel we need to maintain our competitive position. In
addition to hiring new employees, we must continue to focus on retaining our best talent. Competition for these resources, particularly
for engineers, is intense. We may need to invest significant amounts of cash and equity for new and existing employees and we may never
realize returns on these investments. If we are not able to effectively increase and retain our talent, our ability to achieve our strategic
objectives will be adversely impacted, and our business will be harmed. The loss of one or more of our key employees, and any failure
to have in place and execute an effective succession plan for key employees, could seriously harm our business. Employees may be more
likely to leave us if the shares of our capital stock they own, or the shares of our capital stock underlying their equity incentive
awards have significantly reduced in value, or the vested shares of our capital stock they own or vested shares of our capital stock
underlying their equity incentive awards have significantly appreciated. Many of our employees may receive significant proceeds from
sales of our equity in the public markets once the applicable lock-up restrictions expire, which may reduce their motivation to continue
to work for us.
We
permit most of our employees to work remotely should their particular positions allow. While we believe that most of our operations can
be performed remotely, there is no guarantee that we will be as effective while working remotely because our team is dispersed and many
employees may have additional personal needs to attend to or distractions in their remote work environment. To the extent our current
or future remote work policies result in decreased productivity, harm our company culture, or otherwise negatively affect our business,
our financial condition and results of operations could be adversely affected.
We
are at risk that the non-prescription inventory that we store may become damaged, facility disruption may also harm our business.
We
hold non-prescription inventory at some of our facilities. A natural disaster, fire, power interruption, work stoppage or other calamity
at this facility would significantly disrupt our ability to deliver our products and operate our business. If any material amount of
our facility, machinery, or inventory were damaged or unusable, we would be unable to meet our obligations to customers and wholesale
partners, which could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
We
will need to grow the size and capabilities of our organization, and we may experience difficulties in managing this growth.
As
our business strategies develop, we must add additional managerial, operational, financial, and other personnel. Future growth
will impose significant added responsibilities on members of management, including:
●
identifying,
recruiting, integrating, maintaining, and motivating additional personnel;
●
managing
our internal development efforts effectively, while complying with our contractual obligations to contractors and other third parties;
and
●
improving
our operational, financial, and management controls, reporting systems, and procedures.
Our
future financial performance will depend, in part, on our ability to effectively manage any future growth, and our management may also
have to divert a disproportionate amount of its attention away from day-to-day activities in order to devote a substantial amount of
time to managing these growth activities. This lack of long-term experience working together may adversely impact our senior management
team’s ability to effectively manage our business and growth.
We
currently rely, and for the foreseeable future will continue to rely, in substantial part on certain independent organizations, advisors,
and consultants to provide certain services. There can be no assurance that the services of these independent organizations, advisors,
and consultants will continue to be available to us on a timely basis when needed, or that we can find qualified replacements. In addition,
if we are unable to effectively manage our outsourced activities or if the quality or accuracy of the services provided by consultants
is compromised for any reason, we may not be able to advance our business. There can be no assurance that we will be able to manage our
existing consultants or find other competent outside contractors and consultants on economically reasonable terms, if at all. If we are
not able to effectively expand our organization by hiring new employees and expanding our groups of consultants and contractors, we may
not be able to successfully implement the tasks necessary to further develop our business initiatives and, accordingly, may not achieve
our research, development, and commercialization goals.
25
While
all filed securities class action lawsuits were voluntarily dismissed, there is potential to be subject to additional securities class
action lawsuits, which could require significant management time and attention and significant legal expenses and could result in an
unfavorable outcome, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash
flows.
We
are subject to securities class action lawsuits, which may require significant management time and attention and significant legal expenses
and may result in an unfavorable outcome, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of
operations and cash flows.
In
addition, there is the potential for additional future litigation, and we could be materially and adversely affected by such matters.
We
have insurance policies related to the risks associated with our business, including directors’ and officers’ liability insurance
policies. However, there is no assurance that our insurance coverage will be sufficient or that our insurance carriers will cover all
claims in any future litigation. If we are not successful in our defense of potential claims asserted in any future litigation and those
potential future claims are not covered by insurance or exceed our insurance coverage, we could have to pay damage awards, indemnify
our officers from damage awards that could be entered against them and pay the costs and expenses incurred in defense of, or in any settlement
of, such potential future claims.
We may be subject to claims
that we are engaged in the corporate practice of medicine or that our contractual arrangements with our affiliated medical
group constitutes unlawful fee splitting.
We
have contracted with physician-owned professional corporations (“P.C.’s”) or professional
associations (“P.A.’s”) to facilitate the delivery of telehealth services to their patients. We have
entered into a management services agreement with our affiliated medical group pursuant to which we provide these
P.C.’s and P.A.’s with a comprehensive set of non-clinical management and administrative services. The affiliated
medical group is solely responsible for practicing medicine and all clinical decision-making and will pay us for our
management services from the fees collected from patients. This relationship is subject to various state laws
that prohibit fee splitting or the practice of medicine by lay entities or persons. Corporate practice of medicine laws and
enforcement varies by state. In some states, decisions and activities such as contracting with third party payors, setting rates and
the hiring and management of non-clinical personnel may implicate the restrictions on the corporate practice of medicine.
In
addition, corporate practice of medicine restrictions are subject to broad powers of interpretation and enforcement by state regulators.
Some of these requirements may apply to us even if we do not have a physical presence in a state, solely because we provide management
services to a provider licensed in the state or facilitate the provision of telehealth to a resident of the state. State medical practice
boards, other regulatory authorities, or other parties, including the physicians or other providers in our affiliated medical group
or with whom we otherwise contract, may assert that, despite these arrangements, we are engaged in the corporate practice of medicine
or that our contractual arrangements with our affiliated medical group constitutes unlawful fee splitting. In this
event, failure to comply could lead to adverse judicial or administrative action against us and/or our affiliated providers, civil
or criminal penalties, receipt of cease-and-desist orders from state regulators, loss of provider licenses, the need to make changes
to the terms of engagement with providers that interfere with our business and other materially adverse consequences.
Risks
Related to Governmental Regulation
Government
regulation of healthcare creates risks and challenges with respect to our compliance efforts and our business strategies.
The
healthcare industry is subject to changing political, economic and regulatory influences that may affect companies like ours. During
the past several years, the healthcare industry has been subject to an increase in governmental regulation and subject to potential disruption
due to legislative initiatives and government regulation, as well as judicial interpretations thereof. While these regulations may not
directly impact us or our offerings in every instance, they will affect the healthcare industry as a whole and may impact customer use
of our services. We currently accept payments only from our customers - not any third-party payors, such as government healthcare programs
or health insurers. Because of this approach, we are not subject to many of the laws and regulations that impact many other participants
in healthcare industry. If the government asserts broader regulatory control over companies like us, or if we determine that we will
facilitate payment from and/or participate in third-party payor programs, the complexity of our operations and our compliance obligations
may materially increase.
26
If
we fail to comply with applicable healthcare and other governmental regulations, we could face substantial penalties, our business, financial
condition, and results of operations could be adversely affected, and we may be required to restructure our operations; and any changes
to federal, state or international laws or regulations applicable to our company could adversely affect our business.
Our
business is subject to a variety of federal, state, local, and international laws, and regulations that carry substantial criminal and
civil fines and penalties. Under our current business model, we accept payments only from our customers, and not from any third-party
payors, such as government healthcare programs or health insurers. Because of this approach, we are not subject to many of the laws and
regulations that impact many other participants in healthcare industry. If the government asserts broader regulatory control over companies
like ours or if we determine that we will change our business model and accept payment from and/or participate in third-party payor programs,
the complexity of our operations and our compliance obligations may materially increase. Failure to comply with any applicable
federal, state, and local laws and regulations could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and
results of operations.
Even
within the narrowed band of applicable healthcare laws and regulations, because of the breadth of these laws and the narrowness of available
statutory and regulatory exemptions, it is possible that some of our activities could be subject to challenge under one or more of such
laws. Any action brought against us for violations of these laws or regulations, even if successfully defended, could cause us to incur
significant legal expenses and divert our management’s attention from the operation of our business.
Although
we have adopted policies and procedures designed to comply with these laws and regulations and conduct internal reviews of our compliance
with these laws, our compliance is also subject to governmental review. The growth of our business and sales organization and our future
expansion outside of the United States may increase the potential of violating these laws or our internal policies and procedures. The
risk of being in violation of these or other laws and regulations is further increased by the fact that many have not been fully interpreted
by the regulatory authorities or the courts, and their provisions are open to a variety of interpretations. Any action brought against
us for violation of these or other laws or regulations, even if we successfully defend against it, could cause us to incur significant
legal expenses and divert our management’s attention from the operation of our business. If our operations are found to be in violation
of any of the federal, state, and foreign laws described above or any other current or future fraud and abuse or other healthcare laws
and regulations that apply to us, we may be subject to penalties, including significant criminal, civil, and administrative penalties,
damages and fines, disgorgement, additional reporting requirements and oversight, imprisonment for individuals, and exclusion
from participation in government healthcare programs (if applicable), such as Medicare and Medicaid, as well as contractual damages
and reputational harm. We could also be required to curtail or cease our operations. Any of the foregoing consequences could seriously
harm our business and our financial results.
Our
ability to offer access to telehealth services internationally is subject to the applicable laws governing remote care and the practice
of medicine in the applicable jurisdiction. Each country’s interpretation and enforcement of these laws is evolving and could vary
significantly. We cannot provide assurance that we have accurately interpreted each such law and regulation. Moreover, these laws and
regulations may change significantly as this manner of providing services and products evolves. New or revised laws and regulations (or
interpretations thereof) could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
We
may be subject to environmental, health and safety laws, which could increase our costs and restrict our operations in the future.
Our
operations may be subject to environmental, health, and safety laws and regulations in each of the jurisdictions in which we operate.
These laws and regulations concern, among other things, the generation, handling, transportation, and disposal of hazardous substances
or wastes, the clean-up of hazardous substance releases, and the emission or discharge of materials into the air or water. Although we
currently incur limited expenditures in connection with these environmental, health, and safety laws and regulations, if we fail
to comply with the requirements of such laws and regulations or if such laws change significantly in the future, we could incur substantial
additional costs to alter our manufacturing processes and/or adjust our supply chain management. Such changes could also result in significant
inventory obsolescence. Compliance with environmental, health and safety requirements could also restrict our ability to expand our facilities
in the future.
27
In
the U.S., we conduct business in a heavily regulated industry and if we fail to comply with these laws and government regulations, we
could incur penalties or be required to make significant changes to our operations or experience adverse publicity, which could have
a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
The
U.S. healthcare industry is heavily regulated and closely scrutinized by federal, state and local governments. Comprehensive statutes
and regulations govern the manner in which we provide and bill for services and collect reimbursement from governmental programs and
private payors (if applicable); our contractual relationships with LifeMD PC, other third-party providers, vendors, and
customers; our marketing activities; and other aspects of our operations. Of particular importance are:
●
the
federal physician self-referral law, commonly referred to as the Stark Law, that, subject to limited exceptions, prohibits physicians
from referring Medicare or Medicaid patients to an entity for the provision of certain “designated health services” if
the physician or a member of such physician’s immediate family has a direct or indirect financial relationship (including an
ownership interest or a compensation arrangement) with the entity, and prohibit the entity from billing Medicare or Medicaid for
such designated health services;
●
the
federal Anti-Kickback Statute that prohibits the knowing and willful offer, payment, solicitation, or receipt of any bribe,
kickback, rebate or other remuneration for referring an individual, in return for ordering, leasing, purchasing, or recommending
or arranging for or to induce the referral of an individual or the ordering, purchasing, or leasing of items or services covered,
in whole or in part, by any federal healthcare program, such as Medicare and Medicaid. A person or entity does not need to have actual
knowledge of the statute or specific intent to violate it to have committed a violation. In addition, the government may assert that
a claim including items or services resulting from a violation of the federal Anti-Kickback Statute constitutes a false or fraudulent
claim for purposes of the False Claims Act;
●
the
criminal healthcare fraud provisions of HIPAA, and related rules that prohibit knowingly and willfully executing a scheme or artifice
to defraud any healthcare benefit program or falsifying, concealing, or covering up a material fact or making any material
false, fictitious or fraudulent statement in connection with the delivery of or payment for healthcare benefits, items, or
services. Similar to the federal Anti-Kickback Statute, a person or entity does not need to have actual knowledge of the statute
or specific intent to violate it to have committed a violation;
Because
of the breadth of these laws and the narrowness of the statutory exceptions and safe harbors available, it is possible that some of our
business activities could be subject to challenge under one or more of such laws. Achieving and sustaining compliance with these laws
may prove costly. Failure to comply with these laws and other laws can result in civil and criminal penalties such as fines, damages,
overpayment, recoupment, imprisonment. The risk of our being found in violation of these laws and regulations is increased by the fact
that many of them have not been fully interpreted by the regulatory authorities or the courts, and their provisions are sometimes open
to a variety of interpretations. Our failure to accurately anticipate the application of these laws and regulations to our business or
any other failure to comply with regulatory requirements could create liability for us and negatively affect our business. Any action
against us for violation of these laws or regulations, even if we successfully defend against it, could cause us to incur significant
legal expenses, divert our management’s attention from the operation of our business and result in adverse publicity.
To
enforce compliance with the federal laws, the U.S. Department of Justice and the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Office
of Inspector General, or OIG, have recently increased their scrutiny of healthcare providers, which has led to a number of investigations,
prosecutions, convictions, and settlements in the healthcare industry. Dealing with investigations can be time- and resource-consuming
and can divert management’s attention from the business. Any such investigation or settlement could increase our costs or otherwise
have an adverse effect on our business. In addition, because of the potential for large monetary exposure under the federal False Claims
Act, which provides for treble damages and penalties of $11,463 to $22,927 per false claim or statement, healthcare providers often resolve
allegations without admissions of liability for significant and material amounts to avoid the uncertainty of treble damages that may
be awarded in litigation proceedings. Such settlements often contain additional compliance and reporting requirements as part of a consent
decree, settlement agreement, or corporate integrity agreement. Given the significant size of actual and potential settlements,
it is expected that the government will continue to devote substantial resources to investigating healthcare providers’ compliance
with the healthcare reimbursement rules and fraud and abuse laws.
The
laws, regulations, and standards governing the provision of healthcare services may change significantly in the future. We cannot
assure you that any new or changed healthcare laws, regulations, or standards will not materially adversely affect our business.
We cannot assure you that a review of our business by judicial, law enforcement, regulatory, or accreditation authorities will
not result in a determination that could adversely affect our operations.
28
State
legislative and regulatory changes specific to the area of telehealth law may present the LifeMD PC any remaining third-party
medical groups and independent physicians on our platform with additional requirements and state compliance costs, which may create additional
operational complexity and increase costs.
LifeMD
PC’s third-party medical groups’,
and independent physicians’ ability to provide telehealth services to patients in a particular jurisdiction is dependent upon
the laws that govern the provision of remote care, the practice of medicine, and healthcare delivery in general in that jurisdiction.
Laws and regulations governing the provision of telehealth services are evolving at a rapid pace and are subject to changing political,
regulatory, and other influences. Some states’ regulatory agencies or medical boards may have established rules or interpreted
existing rules in a manner that limits or restricts providers’ ability to provide telehealth services or for physicians to supervise
nurse practitioners and physician assistants remotely. Additionally, there may be limitations placed on the modality through which telehealth
services are delivered. For example, some states specifically require synchronous (or “live”) communications and restrict
or exclude the use of asynchronous telehealth modalities, which is also known as “store-and-forward” telehealth. However,
other states do not distinguish between synchronous and asynchronous telehealth services. Because this is a developing area of law and
regulation, we continually monitor compliance in every jurisdiction in which we operate. However, we cannot be assured that third-party
medical groups’, or independent providers’ activities and arrangements, if challenged, will be found to be in compliance
with the law or that a new or existing law will not be implemented, enforced, or changed in manner that is unfavorable to our business
model. We cannot predict the regulatory landscape for those jurisdictions in which we operate and any significant changes in law, policies,
or standards, or the interpretation or enforcement thereof, could occur with little or no notice. The majority of the consultations provided
through our platform are asynchronous consultations for customers located in jurisdictions that permit the use of asynchronous telehealth.
If there is a change in laws or regulations related to our business, or the interpretation or enforcement thereof, that adversely affects
our structure or operations, including greater restrictions on the use of asynchronous telehealth or remote supervision of nurse practitioners
or physician assistants, it could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
Evolving
government regulations and enforcement activities may require increased costs or adversely affect our results of operations.
In
a regulatory climate that is uncertain, our operations may be subject to direct and indirect adoption, expansion, or reinterpretation
of various laws and regulations. This risk is especially acute in the healthcare industry given the level of government spending, oversight,
and control over the industry as a whole. Compliance with these evolving laws, regulations, and interpretations may require
us to change our practices at an undeterminable and possibly significant initial monetary and annual expense. These additional monetary
expenditures may increase future overhead, which could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations.
There
could be laws and regulations applicable to our business that we have not identified or that, if changed, may be costly to us, and we
cannot predict all the ways in which implementation of such laws and regulations may affect us.
In
the states in which we operate, we believe we are in material compliance with all applicable material regulations, but, due to the uncertain
regulatory environment, certain states may determine that we are in violation of their laws and regulations. If we must remedy such violations,
we may be required to modify our business and services in such states in a manner that undermines our platform’s attractiveness
to customers, we may become subject to fines or other penalties or, if we determine that the requirements to operate in compliance in
such states are overly burdensome, we may elect to terminate our operations in such states. In each case, our revenue may decline and
our business, financial condition, and results of operations could be adversely affected.
Additionally,
the introduction of new products, services, or solutions to our platform may require us to comply with additional, yet undetermined,
laws and regulations. Compliance may require obtaining appropriate federal, state, or local licenses or certificates, increasing our
security measures, and expending additional resources to monitor developments in applicable rules and ensure compliance. The failure
to adequately comply with these future laws and regulations may delay or possibly prevent our products or services from being offered
to customers, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
Changes
in public policy that mandate or enhance healthcare coverage could have a material adverse effect on our business, operations, and/or
results of operations.
Our
mission is to make healthcare accessible, affordable, and convenient for everyone. It is reasonably possible that our business operations
and results of operations could be materially adversely affected by public policy changes at the federal, state, or local level, which
include mandatory or enhanced healthcare coverage. Such changes may present us with new marketing and other challenges, which may, for
example, cause use of our products and services to decrease or make doing business in particular states less attractive. If we fail to
adequately respond to such changes, including by implementing effective operational and strategic initiatives, or do not do so as effectively
as our competitors, our business, operations, and results of operations may be materially adversely affected.
29
We
cannot predict the enactment or content of new legislation and regulations or changes to existing laws or regulations or their enforcement,
interpretation or application, or the effect they will have on our business or results of operations, which could be materially adverse.
Even if we could predict such matters, we may not be able to reduce or eliminate the potential adverse impact of public policy changes
that could fundamentally change the dynamics of our industry.
Changes
in insurance and healthcare laws, as well as the potential for further healthcare reform legislation and regulation, have created uncertainty
in the healthcare industry and could materially affect our business, financial condition, and result of operations.
The
Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act as amended by the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act, each enacted in March 2010,
generally known as the “Health Care Reform Law,” significantly expanded health insurance coverage to uninsured Americans
and changed the way healthcare is financed by both governmental and private payers. Since then, the Health Care Reform Law has prompted
legislative efforts to significantly modify or repeal the Health Care Reform Law, which may impact how the federal government responds
to lawsuits challenging the Health Care Reform Law. We cannot predict what further reform proposals, if any, will be adopted, when they
may be adopted, or what impact they may have on our business. While we currently only accept payments from customers—not any third
parties or insurance providers—and our business model may not be directly impacted by healthcare reform, healthcare reform will
impact the healthcare industry in which we operate. If we are required to comply with the Health Care Reform Law and fail to comply or
are unable to effectively manage such risks and uncertainties, our financial condition and results of operations could be adversely affected.
The
products we sell and our third-party suppliers are subject to FDA regulations and other state and local requirements, and if we or our
third party suppliers fail to comply with federal, state, and local requirements, our ability to fulfill customers’ orders through
our platform could be impaired.
The
products available through our platform, and the third-party suppliers and manufacturers of these products, are subject to extensive
regulation by the FDA and state and local authorities, including pharmaceuticals, OTC drugs, OTC devices, cosmetics, and
dietary supplements. These authorities can enforce regulations related to methods and documentation of the testing, production, compounding,
control, quality assurance, labeling, packaging, sterilization, storage, and shipping of products. Government regulations specific to
pharmaceuticals are wide ranging and govern, among other things: the ability to bring a pharmaceutical to market, the conditions under
which it can be sold, the conditions under which it must be manufactured, and permissible claims that may be made for such product. Failure
to meet—or significant changes to—any federal, state, or local requirements attendant to the sales and marketing of a regulated
product could result in enforcement actions, impede our ability to provide access to affected products, and have a material adverse effect
on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
We
may be subject to fines, penalties, and injunctions if we are determined to be promoting the use of products for unapproved uses.
Certain
of the products available through our platform require approval by the FDA and are subject to the limitations placed by FDA on the approved
uses in the product prescribing information. While providers are legally permitted to prescribe medications for off-label uses, and although
we believe our product promotion is conducted in material compliance with FDA and other regulations, if the FDA determines that our product
promotion constitutes promotion of an unapproved use of an approved product or of an unapproved product, the FDA could request that we
modify our product promotion or subject us to regulatory and/or legal enforcement actions, including the issuance of a warning letter,
injunction, seizure, civil fine, and criminal penalties. It is also possible that other federal, state, or foreign enforcement authorities
might take action if they consider the product promotion to constitute promotion of an unapproved use of an approved product or of an
unapproved product, which could result in significant fines or penalties under other statutes, such as laws prohibiting false claims
for reimbursement.
The
information that we provide to healthcare providers, customers, and our partners could be inaccurate or incomplete, which could harm
our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
We
collect and transmit healthcare-related information to and from our customers, providers, and partner pharmacies in connection with the
telehealth consultations conducted by the providers and prescription medication fulfillment by our partner pharmacies. If the data that
we provide to our customers, providers, or partner pharmacies are incorrect or incomplete or if we make mistakes in the capture or input
of these data, our reputation may suffer and we could be subject to claims of liability for resulting damages. While we maintain insurance
coverage, this coverage may prove to be inadequate or could cease to be available to us on acceptable terms, if at all. Even unsuccessful
claims could result in substantial costs and the diversion of management resources. A claim brought against us that is uninsured or under-insured
could harm our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
30
Our
use, disclosure, and other processing of personally identifiable information, including health information, is subject to federal, state,
and foreign privacy and security regulations, and our failure to comply with those regulations or to adequately secure the information
we hold could result in significant liability or reputational harm and, in turn, a material adverse effect on our customers, providers,
and revenue.
Numerous
state and federal laws and regulations govern the collection, dissemination, use, privacy, confidentiality, security, availability, integrity,
and other processing of health information and other types of personal data or personally identifiable information (“PII”).
We believe that, because of our operating processes, we are not a covered entity or a business associate under HIPAA, which establishes
a set of national privacy and security standards for the protection of protected health information by health plans, healthcare clearinghouses,
and certain healthcare providers, referred to as covered entities, and the business associates with whom such covered entities contract
for services. Notwithstanding that we do not believe that we meet the definition of a covered entity or business associate under HIPAA,
we have executed business associate agreements with certain other parties and have assumed obligations that are based upon HIPAA-related
requirements.
We
have developed and maintained policies and procedures with respect to health information and personal information that we use or disclose
in connection with our operations, including the adoption of administrative, physical, and technical safeguards to protect such information.
In
addition to HIPAA, numerous other federal, state, and foreign laws and regulations protect the confidentiality, privacy, availability,
integrity and security of health information and other types of PII, including the California Confidentiality of Medical Information
Act. These laws and regulations in many cases are more restrictive than, and may not be preempted by, HIPAA and its implementing rules.
These laws and regulations are often uncertain, contradictory, and subject to changed or differing interpretations, and we expect new
laws, rules and regulations regarding privacy, data protection, and information security to be proposed and enacted in the future. This
complex, dynamic legal landscape regarding privacy, data protection, and information security creates significant compliance issues for
us, the LifeMD PC and the providers and potentially exposes us to additional expense, adverse publicity, and liability. While we have
implemented data privacy and security measures in an effort to comply with applicable laws and regulations relating to privacy and data
protection, some health information and other PII or confidential information is transmitted to us by third parties, who may not implement
adequate security and privacy measures, and it is possible that laws, rules, and regulations relating to privacy, data protection, or
information security may be interpreted and applied in a manner that is inconsistent with our practices or those of third parties who
transmit health information and other PII or confidential information to us. If we or these third parties are found to have violated
such laws, rules or regulations, it could result in government-imposed fines, orders requiring that we or these third parties change
our or their practices, or criminal charges, which could adversely affect our business. Complying with these various laws and regulations
could cause us to incur substantial costs or require us to change our business practices, systems, and compliance procedures in a manner
adverse to our business.
We
also publish statements to our customers through our privacy policy consent to telehealth, and terms and conditions, that describe
how we handle health information or other PII. If federal or state regulatory authorities or private litigants consider any portion of
these statements to be untrue, we may be subject to claims of deceptive practices, which could lead to significant liabilities and consequences,
including, without limitation, costs of responding to investigations, defending against litigation, settling claims, and complying with
regulatory or court orders. Any of the foregoing consequences could seriously harm our business and our financial results. Furthermore,
the costs of compliance with, and other burdens imposed by, the laws, regulations and policies that are applicable to us may limit customers’
use and adoption of, and reduce the overall demand for, our platform. Any of the foregoing consequences could have a material adverse
impact on our business and our financial results.
Public
scrutiny of internet privacy and security issues may result in increased regulation and different industry standards, which could deter
or prevent us from providing services to our customers, thereby harming our business.
The
regulatory framework for privacy and security issues worldwide is evolving and is likely to remain in flux for the foreseeable future.
Various government and consumer agencies have also called for new regulation and changes in industry practices. Practices regarding the
registration, collection, processing, storage, sharing, disclosure, use, and security of personal and other information by companies
offering an online service like our platform have recently come under increased public scrutiny.
31
For
example, the CCPA requires, among other things, covered companies to provide new disclosures to California consumers and afford such
consumers new abilities to opt-out of certain sales of personal information. Similar legislation has been proposed or adopted in other
states. Aspects of the CCPA and these other state laws and regulations, as well as their enforcement, remain unclear, and we may be required
to modify our practices in an effort to comply with them. Additionally, the CPRA, was passed on November 3, 2020 and will enter into
force on January 1, 2023, with a look-back to January 2022. The CPRA will significantly modify the CCPA, potentially resulting in further
uncertainty and requiring us to incur additional costs and expenses.
Our
business, including our ability to operate and to expand internationally, could be adversely affected if legislation or regulations are
adopted, interpreted, or implemented in a manner that is inconsistent with our current business practices and that require changes to
these practices, the design of our websites, mobile applications, solutions, features, or our privacy policies. In particular, the success
of our business has been, and we expect will continue to be, driven by our ability to responsibly gather and use data from data subjects.
Therefore, our business could be harmed by any significant change to applicable laws, regulations, or industry standards or practices
regarding the storage, use, or disclosure of data our customers or providers share with us, or regarding the manner in which the express
or implied consent of customers or providers for such collection, analysis, and disclosure is obtained. Such changes may require us to
modify our platform, possibly in a material manner, and may limit our ability to develop new offerings, functionality, or features.
If
our security measures fail or are breached and unauthorized access to a consumer’s data is obtained, our services may be perceived
as insecure, we may incur significant liabilities, our reputation may be harmed, and we could lose sales and customers.
Our
services involve the storage and transmission of customers’ and our vendors’ proprietary information, sensitive or confidential
data, including valuable intellectual property and personal information of employees, consumers, customers, and others, as well
as the protected health information, or PHI, of our customers. Because of the extreme sensitivity of the information we store and transmit,
the security features of our computer, network, and communications systems infrastructure are critical to the success of our business.
A breach or failure of our security measures could result from a variety of circumstances and events, including third-party action, employee
negligence or error, malfeasance, computer viruses, cyber-attacks by computer hackers, failures during the process of upgrading or replacing
software and databases, power outages, hardware failures, telecommunication failures, user errors, or catastrophic events. Information
security risks have generally increased in recent years because of the proliferation of new technologies and the increased sophistication
and activities of perpetrators of cyber-attacks. As cyber threats continue to evolve, we may be required to expend additional resources
to further enhance our information security measures and/or to investigate and remediate any information security vulnerabilities. If
our security measures fail or are breached, it could result in unauthorized persons accessing sensitive consumer or partner data (including
PHI), a loss of or damage to our data, an inability to access data sources, or process data or provide our services to our customers.
Such failures or breaches of our security measures, or our inability to effectively resolve such failures or breaches in a timely manner,
could severely damage our reputation, adversely affect customers, vendors, or investor confidence in us, and reduce the demand
for our services from existing and potential customers. In addition, we could face litigation, damages for contract breach, monetary
penalties, or regulatory actions for violation of applicable laws or regulations, and incur significant costs for remedial measures to
prevent future occurrences and mitigate past violations. Although we maintain insurance covering certain security and privacy damages
and claim expenses, we may not carry insurance or maintain coverage sufficient to compensate for all liability and in any event, insurance
coverage would not address the reputational damage that could result from a security incident.
We
may experience cyber-security and other breach incidents that remain undetected for an extended period. Because techniques used to obtain
unauthorized access or to sabotage systems change frequently and generally are not recognized until launched, we may be unable to anticipate
these techniques or to implement adequate preventive measures. If an actual or perceived breach of our security occurs, or if we are
unable to effectively resolve such breaches in a timely manner, the market perception of the effectiveness of our security measures could
be harmed and we could lose sales, customers, and vendors which could have a material adverse effect on our business, operations, and
financial results.
Failure
to comply with anti-bribery, anti-corruption, and anti-money laundering laws could subject us to penalties and other adverse consequences.
We
are subject to the FCPA and other anti-corruption, anti-bribery, and anti-money laundering laws in the jurisdictions in which we do business,
both domestic and abroad. These laws generally prohibit us and our employees from improperly influencing government officials or commercial
parties in order to obtain or retain business, direct business to any person, or gain any improper advantage. The FCPA and similar
applicable anti-bribery and anti-corruption laws also prohibit our third-party business partners, representatives, and agents from engaging
in corruption and bribery. We and our third-party business partners, representatives, and agents may have direct or indirect interactions
with officials and employees of government agencies or state-owned or affiliated entities. We may be held liable for the corrupt or other
illegal activities of these third-party business partners and intermediaries, our employees, representatives, contractors, channel partners,
and agents, even if we do not explicitly authorize such activities. These laws also require that we keep accurate books and records and
maintain internal controls and compliance procedures designed to prevent any such actions. While we have policies and procedures to address
compliance with such laws, we cannot assure that our employees and agents will not take actions in violation of our policies or applicable
law, for which we may be ultimately held responsible. Our exposure for violating these laws will increase as we expand internationally
and as we commence sales and operations in foreign jurisdictions. Any violation of the FCPA or other applicable anti-bribery, anti-corruption,
and anti-money laundering laws could result in whistleblower complaints, adverse media coverage, investigations, imposition of significant
legal fees, loss of export privileges, severe criminal or civil sanctions, or suspension or debarment from U.S. government contracts,
substantial diversion of management’s attention, drop in stock price, or overall adverse consequences to our business, all of which
may have an adverse effect on our reputation, business, financial condition, and results of operations.
32
Risks
Related to Intellectual Property
Failure
to protect or enforce our intellectual property rights could harm our business and results of operations.
Our
intellectual property includes a combination of patent, copyright, service mark, trademark, and trade secret laws, as well as confidentiality
procedures and contractual restrictions, to establish and protect our proprietary rights, all of which provide only limited protection.
We cannot assure you that any patents will issue with respect to any currently pending patent applications, in a manner that gives
us the protection that we seek, if at all, or that any future patents issued to us will not be challenged, invalidated, or circumvented.
Our currently issued patents and any patents that we may issue in the future, with respect to pending or future patent applications,
may not provide sufficient broad protection or they may not prove to be enforceable in actions against alleged infringers. Also, we cannot
assure you that any future service mark registrations will be issued with respect to pending or future applications or that any registered
service marks will be enforceable or provide adequate protection of our proprietary rights.
In
addition, from time to time we make our technology and other intellectual property available to others under license agreements, including
open source license agreements and trademark licenses under agreements with our partners for the purpose of co-branding or co-marketing
our products or services. We endeavor to enter into agreements with our employees and contractors and agreements with parties with whom
we do business in order to limit access to and disclosure of our proprietary information. We cannot be certain that the steps we have
taken will prevent unauthorized use of our technology or the reverse engineering of our technology. Moreover, others may independently
develop technologies that are competitive to ours or infringe our intellectual property.
We
strive to protect our intellectual property rights by relying on federal, state, and common law rights and other rights provided under
foreign laws. These laws are subject to change at any time and could further restrict our ability to protect or enforce our intellectual
property rights. In addition, the existing laws of certain foreign countries in which we operate may not protect our intellectual property
rights to the same extent as do the laws of the United States. The enforcement of our intellectual property rights also depends on our
legal actions against these infringers being successful, but we cannot be sure these actions will be successful, even when our rights
have been infringed. Furthermore, effective patent, trademark, service mark, copyright, and trade secret protection may not be
available in every country in which our services are available over the Internet. We may, over time, increase our investment in protecting
innovations through investments in filings, registrations, or similar steps to protect our intellectual property, and these processes
are expensive and time-consuming.
We
may be in the future subject to claims that we violated intellectual property rights of others, which are extremely costly to defend
and could require us to pay significant damages and limit our ability to operate.
Companies
in our industry, and other intellectual property rights holders seeking to profit from royalties in connection with grants of licenses,
own large numbers of patents, copyrights, trademarks, and trade secrets and frequently enter into litigation based on allegations of
infringement or other violations of intellectual property rights. Our future success depends in part on not infringing upon the intellectual
property rights of others. We have in the past and may in the future receive notices that claim we have misappropriated, infringed, or
otherwise misused other parties’ intellectual property rights. We may be unaware of the intellectual property rights of others
that may cover some or all of our technology. Because patent applications can take years to issue and are often afforded confidentiality
for some period of time, there may currently be pending applications, unknown to us, that later result in issued patents that could cover
our technology.
33
Any
intellectual property claim against us or parties indemnified by us, regardless of merit, could be time consuming and expensive to settle
or litigate and could divert our management’s attention and other resources. These claims also could subject us to significant
liability for damages and could result in our having to stop using technology, content, branding, or business methods found to be in
violation of another party’s rights. We might be required or may opt to seek a license for rights to intellectual property held
by others, which may not be available on commercially reasonable terms, or at all. Even if a license is available, we could be required
to pay significant royalties, which would increase our operating expenses. We may also be required to develop alternative non-infringing
technology, content, branding or business methods, which could require significant effort and expense, be infeasible, or make us less
competitive in the market. Such disputes could also disrupt our business, which would adversely impact our customer satisfaction and
ability to attract customers. Some of our competitors may be able to sustain the costs of complex patent litigation more effectively
than we can because they have substantially greater resources. If we cannot license or develop technology, content, branding, or business
methods for any allegedly infringing aspect of our business, we may be unable to compete effectively. Additionally, we may be obligated
to indemnify our customers in connection with litigation and to obtain licenses or refund subscription fees, which could further exhaust
our resources. In the case of infringement or misappropriation caused by technology that we obtain from third parties, any indemnification
or other contractual protections we obtain from such third parties, if any, may be insufficient to cover the liabilities we incur as
a result of such infringement or misappropriation. Any of these results could harm our results of operations.
We
may be subject to legal proceedings and litigation, including intellectual property disputes, which are costly to defend and could materially
harm our business and results of operations.
We
may be party to lawsuits and legal proceedings in the normal course of business. These matters are often expensive and disruptive to
normal business operations. We may face allegations, lawsuits, and regulatory inquiries, audits, and investigations regarding data privacy,
security, labor and employment, consumer protection, practice of medicine, and intellectual property infringement, including claims related
to privacy, patents, publicity, trademarks, copyrights, and other rights. A portion of the technologies we use incorporates open source
software, and we may face claims claiming ownership of open source software or patents related to that software, rights to our intellectual
property or breach of open source license terms, including a demand to release material portions of our source code or otherwise seeking
to enforce the terms of the applicable open source license. We may also face allegations or litigation related to our acquisitions, securities
issuances, or business practices, including public disclosures about our business. Litigation and regulatory proceedings, and particularly
the healthcare regulatory and class action matters we could face, may be protracted and expensive, and the results are difficult to predict.
Certain of these matters may include speculative claims for substantial or indeterminate amounts of damages and include claims for injunctive
relief. Additionally, our litigation costs could be significant. Adverse outcomes with respect to litigation or any of these legal proceedings
may result in significant settlement costs or judgments, penalties and fines, or require us to modify our solution or require us to stop
offering certain features, all of which could negatively impact our acquisition of customers and revenue growth. We may also become subject
to periodic audits, which could likely increase our regulatory compliance costs and may require us to change our business practices,
which could negatively impact our revenue growth. Managing legal proceedings, litigation and audits, even if we achieve favorable outcomes,
is time-consuming and diverts management’s attention from our business.
The
results of regulatory proceedings, litigation, claims, and audits cannot be predicted with certainty, and determining reserves for pending
litigation and other legal, regulatory, and audit matters requires significant judgment. There can be no assurance that our expectations
will prove correct, and even if these matters are resolved in our favor or without significant cash settlements, these matters, and the
time and resources necessary to litigate or resolve them, could harm our reputation, business, financial condition and results of operations.
If
we incur product liability claims, such claims could increase our costs; adversely affect our reputation, business, and results
of operations; and we may not be able to maintain or obtain insurance.
Our
business involves LifeMD PC’s medical providers performing medical consultations and, if warranted, prescribing medication
to our customers. This activity, as well as the sale of other products on our platform, exposes us to the risk of negligence and product
liability claims.
Some
of our products are designed for human consumption and use, and we face liability claims if the use of our products is alleged to have
resulted in injury or death claims that may be made by customers, third-party service providers, or manufacturers of products
and services we make available. To date, we have not (i) conducted any product recalls, (ii) received any product liability claims from
third parties, or (iii) received any reports from an end consumer of any adverse effect resulting from our products. A product recall
or liability claim against us could result in increased costs and could adversely affect our reputation with our customers, which, in
turn, could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations. While we do maintain product
liability insurance coverage, this insurance is subject to deductibles and coverage limitations, and we cannot be sure that we will be
able to maintain insurance coverage at acceptable costs or in a sufficient amount, that our insurer will not disclaim coverage as to
a future claim or that a product liability claim would not otherwise adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of
operations. The cost of any product liability litigation or other proceeding, even if resolved in our favor, could be substantial, could
divert management attention, and may result in adverse publicity or result in reduced acceptance of our platform and offerings. These
liabilities could prevent or interfere with our growth and expansion efforts. Uncertainties resulting from the initiation and continuation
of product liability litigation or other proceedings could have an adverse effect on our ability to compete in the marketplace.
34
We
rely on data center providers, Internet infrastructure, bandwidth providers, third-party computer hardware and software, other third
parties and our own systems for providing services to our customers and vendors, and any failure or interruption in the services provided
by these third parties or our own systems could expose us to litigation and negatively impact our relationships with customers, adversely
affecting our brand and our business.
While
we control and have access to our servers, we do not control the operation of these facilities. The cloud vendor and the owners of our
data center facilities have no obligation to renew their agreements with us on commercially reasonable terms, or at all. If we are unable
to renew these agreements on commercially reasonable terms, or if one of our cloud vendors or data center operators is acquired, we may
be required to transfer our servers and other infrastructure to a new vendor or a new data center facility, and we may incur significant
costs and possible service interruption in connection with doing so. Problems faced by our cloud vendors or third-party data center locations
with the telecommunications network providers with whom we or they contract or with the systems by which our telecommunications providers
allocate capacity among their customers, including us, could adversely affect the experience of our customers. Our cloud vendors or third-party
data center operators could decide to close their facilities without adequate notice. In addition, any financial difficulties, such as
bankruptcy faced by our cloud vendors or third-party data centers operators or any of the service providers with whom we or they contract
may have negative effects on our business, the nature and extent of which are difficult to predict.
Additionally,
if our cloud or data centers vendors are unable to keep up with our growing needs for capacity, this could have an adverse effect on
our business. For example, a rapid expansion of our business could affect the service levels at our cloud vendors or data centers or
cause such cloud systems or data centers and systems to fail. Any changes in third-party service levels at our cloud vendors or data
centers or any disruptions or other performance problems with our solution could adversely affect our reputation and may damage our customers’
stored files or result in lengthy interruptions in our services. Interruptions in our services may reduce our revenue, cause us to issue
refunds to customers for prepaid and unused subscriptions, subject us to potential liability, or adversely affect client renewal
rates.
In
addition, our ability to deliver our Internet-based services depends on the development and maintenance of the infrastructure of the
Internet by third parties. This includes maintenance of a reliable network backbone with the necessary speed, data capacity, bandwidth
capacity, and security. Our services are designed to operate without interruption in accordance with our service level commitments.
However, we have experienced and expect that we may experience future interruptions and delays in services and availability from time
to time. In the event of a catastrophic event with respect to one or more of our systems, we may experience an extended period of system
unavailability, which could negatively impact our relationship with customers. To operate without interruption, both we and our service
providers must guard against:
●
damage
from fire, power loss, natural disasters, and other force majeure events outside our control;
●
communications
failures;
●
software
and hardware errors, failures and crashes;
●
security
breaches, computer viruses, hacking, denial-of-service attacks, and similar disruptive problems;
●
business
interruptions resulting from geo-political actions, including war, and terrorism or disease outbreaks (such as the recent outbreak
of COVID-19, or the novel coronavirus); and
●
other
potential interruptions.
We
exercise limited control over third-party vendors, which increases our vulnerability to problems with technology and information services
they provide. Interruptions in our network access and services may in connection with third-party technology and information services
reduce our revenue, cause us to issue refunds to customers for prepaid and unused subscription services, subject us to potential liability,
or adversely affect client renewal rates. Although we maintain a security and privacy damages insurance policy, the coverage under
our policies may not be adequate to compensate us for all losses that may occur related to the services provided by our third-party vendors.
In addition, we may not be able to continue to obtain adequate insurance coverage at an acceptable cost, if at all.
35
Risks
Related to Our Results of Operations and Additional Capital Requirements
Our
results of operations, as well as our key metrics, may fluctuate on a quarterly and annual basis, which may result in us failing to meet
the expectations of industry and securities analysts or our investors.
Our
results of operations have in the past and could in the future vary significantly from quarter-to-quarter and year-to-year and may fail
to match the expectations of securities analysts because of a variety of factors, many of which are outside of our control and, as a
result, should not be relied upon as an indicator of future performance. As a result, we may not be able to accurately forecast our results
of operations and growth rate. Any of these events could cause the market price of our common stock to fluctuate. Factors that may contribute
to the variability of our results of operations include:
●
new
developments on our platform or in our product offerings;
●
our
ability to attract and retain providers to our platform;
●
changes
in our pricing policies and those of our competitors;
●
our
ability to execute our plans to add treatment options and provider expertise for additional medical conditions;
●
long-term
treatment outcomes of customers on our platform;
●
medical,
technological, or other innovations in our industry or in connection with specific products that we make available on our platform;
●
our
ability to maintain relationships with customers, partners, and suppliers;
●
our
ability to retain key members of our executive leadership team;
●
breaches
of security or privacy;
●
the
amount and timing of operating costs and capital expenditures related to the expansion of our business;
●
costs
related to litigation, investigations, regulatory enforcement actions, or settlements;
●
changes
in the legislative or regulatory environment, including with respect to practice of medicine, telehealth, privacy or data protection,
or enforcement by government regulators, including fines, orders, or consent decrees;
●
announcements
by competitors or other third parties of significant new products or acquisitions or entrance into certain markets;
●
our
ability to make accurate accounting estimates and appropriately recognize revenue for our platform and offerings for which there
are no relevant comparable products;
●
instability
in the financial markets;
●
global
economic conditions;
●
the
duration and extent of the COVID-19 pandemic; and
●
political,
economic, and social instability, including terrorist activities, and any disruption these events may cause to the global
economy.
The
impact of one or more of the foregoing and other factors may cause our results of operations to vary significantly. As such, we believe
that quarter-to-quarter comparisons of our results of operations may not be meaningful and should not be relied upon as an indication
of future performance.
We
rely significantly on revenue from customers purchasing subscription-based prescription products and may not be successful in expanding
our offerings.
To
date the majority of our revenue has been, and we expect it to continue to be, derived from customers who purchase subscription-based
prescription products through the platform. In our subscription arrangements, customers select a cadence at which they wish to receive
product shipments. These customers generate a substantial majority of our revenue. The introduction of competing offerings with lower
prices for consumers, fluctuations in prescription prices, changes in consumer purchasing habits, including an increase in the use of
mail-order prescriptions, changes in the regulatory landscape, and other factors could result in changes to our contracts or a decline
in our revenue, which may have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations. Because we derive a
vast majority of our revenue from customers who purchase subscription-based prescription products, any material decline in the use of
such offerings could have a pronounced impact on our future revenue and results of operations, particularly if we are unable to expand
our offerings overall.
36
We
will incur increased costs and demands upon management as a result of complying with the laws and regulations affecting public companies,
which could adversely affect our business, results of operations, and financial condition.
As
a public company, we will be subject to the reporting requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange
Act”), the listing standards of NASDAQ, and other applicable securities rules and regulations. We expect that the requirements
of these rules and regulations will continue to increase our legal, accounting, and financial compliance costs; make some
activities more difficult, time-consuming, and costly; and place significant strain on our personnel, systems, and resources.
For example, the Exchange Act requires, among other things, that we file annual, quarterly, and current reports with respect to our business
and results of operations. As a result of the complexity involved in complying with the rules and regulations applicable to public companies,
our management’s attention may be diverted from other business concerns, which could harm our business, results of operations,
and financial condition. Although we have already hired additional employees to assist us in complying with these requirements, we may
need to hire more employees in the future or engage outside consultants, which will increase our operating expenses.
In
addition, changing laws, regulations, and standards relating to corporate governance and public disclosure are creating uncertainty for
public companies, increasing legal and financial compliance costs, and making some activities more time-consuming. These laws, regulations,
and standards are subject to varying interpretations, in many cases due to their lack of specificity, and, as a result, their application
in practice may evolve over time as new guidance is provided by regulatory and governing bodies. This could result in continuing uncertainty
regarding compliance matters and higher costs necessitated by ongoing revisions to disclosure and governance practices. We intend to
invest substantial resources to comply with evolving laws, regulations, and standards, and this investment may result in increased
general and administrative expenses and a diversion of management’s time and attention from business operations to compliance activities.
If our efforts to comply with new laws, regulations, and standards differ from the activities intended by regulatory or governing
bodies due to ambiguities related to their application and practice, regulatory authorities may initiate legal proceedings against us
and our business may be harmed.
We
also expect that being a public company and these new rules and regulations will make it more expensive for us to obtain director and
officer liability insurance, and we may be required to accept reduced coverage or incur substantially higher costs to obtain coverage.
These factors could also make it more difficult for us to attract and retain qualified members of our board of directors (“Board”),
particularly to serve on our audit committee and compensation committee, and qualified executive officers.
Certain
U.S. state tax authorities may assert that we have a state nexus and seek to impose state and local income and sales taxes, which
could harm our results of operations.
There
is a risk that certain state tax authorities where we do not currently file a state income tax return or collect sales tax could assert
that we are liable for state and local income and sales taxes based upon income, sales, or gross receipts allocable to such states. States
are becoming increasingly aggressive in asserting a nexus for state income and sales tax purposes. If a state tax authority successfully
asserts that our activities give rise to a nexus, we could be subject to state and local taxation, including penalties and interest attributable
to prior periods. Such tax assessments, penalties, and interest may adversely impact our results of operations.
Risks
Related to our Patient Care Center
In
the past we have, and in the future we may actively employ social media and Patient Care Center activities as part of our marketing strategy,
which could give rise to regulatory violations, liability, breaches of data security, or reputational damage.
Despite
our efforts to monitor evolving social media communication guidelines and comply with applicable laws and regulations, there is risk
that the use of social media by us, our employees or our customers to communicate about our products or business may cause us to be found
in violation of applicable requirements, including requirements of regulatory bodies such as the FDA and the Federal Trade Commission.
For example, adverse events, product complaints, off-label usage by physicians, unapproved marketing, or other unintended messages
could require an active response from us, which may not be completed in a timely manner and could result in regulatory action by a governing
body. In addition, our employees may knowingly or inadvertently make use of social media in ways that may not comply with our
social media policy or other legal or contractual requirements, which may give rise to liability, lead to the loss of trade secrets or
other intellectual property, or result in public exposure of personal information of our employees, clinical trial patients, customers,
and others. Furthermore, negative posts or comments about us or our products in social media could seriously damage our reputation, brand
image, and goodwill.
37
A
material disruption in our information systems, including our website and Patient Care Center, could adversely affect our business or
operating results and lead to reduced net sales and reputational damage.
We
rely on our information systems to process transactions, summarize our results of operations and manage our business. In particular,
our website and our Patient Care Center are important parts of our integrated connected customer strategy, and customers use these systems
as information sources on the range of products available to them and as a way to order our products. Therefore, the reliability and
capacity of our information systems is critical to our operations and the implementation of our growth initiatives. However, our information
systems are subject to damage or interruption from planned upgrades in technology interfaces, power outages, computer and telecommunications
failures, computer viruses, cyber-attacks, or other security breaches, and catastrophic events such as fires, floods, earthquakes, tornadoes,
hurricanes, acts of war or terrorism, and usage errors by our employees. If our information systems are damaged or cease to function
properly, we may have to make a significant investment to fix or replace them, and we may suffer losses of critical data and/or interruptions
or delays in our operations. In addition, to keep pace with changing technology, we must continuously implement new information technology
systems as well as enhance our existing systems. Moreover, the successful execution of some of our growth strategies, in particular the
expansion of our connected customer and online capabilities, is dependent on the design and implementation of new systems and technologies,
and/or the enhancement of existing systems. Any material disruption in our information systems, delays, or difficulties in implementing
or integrating new systems, or enhancing or expanding current systems, could have an adverse effect on our business (in particular our
Patient Care Center and online operations), and our operating results and could lead to reduced net sales and reputational damage.
Any
significant interruptions in the operations of our Patient Care Center could cause us to lose sales and disrupt our ability to process
orders and deliver our solutions in a timely manner.
We
rely on our Patient Care Center to sell our products, respond to customer service and technical support requests, and process orders.
Any significant interruption in the operation of these facilities, including an interruption caused by our failure to successfully expand
or upgrade our systems or to manage these expansions or upgrades, could reduce our ability to receive and process orders and provide
products and services, which could result in lost and cancelled sales and damage to our brand and reputation.
As
we grow, we will need more capacity from our existing Patient Care Center. If our Patient Care Center operators do not convert inquiries
into sales at expected rates, our ability to generate revenue could be impaired. Training and retaining qualified Patient Care Center
operators is challenging, and if we do not adequately train our Patient Care Center personnel, they may convert inquiries into sales
at an acceptable rate.
Risks
Related to Investments in our Securities
Our
charter documents and Delaware law could make it more difficult for a third party to acquire us and discourage a takeover.
Our
Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, Bylaws, and Delaware law contain certain provisions that may have the effect of deterring or
discouraging, among other things, a non-negotiated tender or exchange offer for shares of Common Stock, a proxy contest for control of
our company, the assumption of control of our company by a holder of a large block of Common Stock, and the removal of the management
of our company. Such provisions also may have the effect of deterring or discouraging a transaction which might otherwise be beneficial
to stockholders. Our certificate of incorporation also may authorize our Board, without stockholder approval, to issue one or more series
of preferred stock, which could have voting and conversion rights that adversely affect or dilute the voting power of the holders of
Common Stock. Delaware law also imposes conditions on certain business combination transactions with “interested stockholders.”
Our Bylaws authorize our Board to fill vacancies or newly created directorships. A majority of the directors then in office may elect
a successor to fill any vacancies or newly created directorships. Such provisions could limit the price that investors might be willing
to pay in the future for shares of our Common Stock and impede the ability of the stockholders to replace management.
The
elimination of monetary liability against our directors, officers, and employees under Delaware law and the existence of indemnification
rights to our directors, officers, and employees may result in substantial expenditures by us and may discourage lawsuits against our
directors, officers, and employees. We also may have entered into contractual indemnification obligations under employment agreements
with our executive officers. The foregoing indemnification obligations could result in our incurring substantial expenditures to cover
the cost of settlement or damage awards against directors and officers, which we may be unable to recoup. These provisions and resultant
costs may also discourage us from bringing a lawsuit against our directors and officers for breaches of their fiduciary duties and may
similarly discourage the filing of derivative litigation by our stockholders against our directors and officers even though such actions,
if successful, might otherwise benefit our company and our stockholders.
We
currently do not intend to pay dividends on our common stock. As a result, your only opportunity to achieve a return on your investment
is if the price of our common stock appreciates.
We
currently do not expect to declare or pay dividends on our common stock. In addition, in the future we may enter into agreements that
prohibit or restrict our ability to declare or pay dividends on our common stock. As a result, your only opportunity to achieve a return
on your investment will be if the market price of our common stock appreciates and you sell your shares at a profit.
38
Your
ownership interest may be adversely affected
by the future issuance of additional shares of our common stock or preferred stock.
We
are in a capital intensive business and we may not have sufficient funds to finance the growth of our business or to support our projected
capital expenditures. As a result, we will require additional funds from future equity or debt financings, including sales of preferred
shares or convertible debt, to complete the development of new projects and pay the general and administrative costs of our business.
We may in the future issue our previously authorized and unissued securities, resulting in the dilution of the ownership interests of
holders of our common stock and preferred stock. We are currently authorized to issue 100,000,000 shares of common stock and 5,000,000
shares of preferred stock. Additionally, the Board may subsequently approve increases in authorized common stock and preferred stock.
The potential issuance of such additional shares of common or preferred stock or convertible debt may create downward pressure on
the trading price of our already outstanding common stock and preferred stock. We may also issue additional shares of common
stock or other securities that are convertible into or exercisable for common stock in future public offerings or private placements
for capital raising purposes or for other business purposes. The future issuance of a substantial number of common shares or preferred
shares, or the perception that such issuance could occur, could adversely affect the prevailing market price of our already outstanding
common stock and preferred stock. A decline in the price of our common shares or preferred shares could make it more
difficult to raise funds through future offerings of our preferred shares, common shares or securities convertible into common
shares.
Our
Certificate of Incorporation, as amended allows us to issue preferred stock with voting, liquidation, and dividend rights senior
to those of the common stock without the approval of our stockholders. The issuance of preferred stock could have the effect
of making it more difficult for a third party to acquire a majority of the outstanding stock of our company and result in the dilution
of the value of the then current stockholders’ common stock.
If
and when a larger trading market for our securities develops, the market price of such securities is still likely to be highly volatile
and subject to wide fluctuations, and you may be unable to resell your securities at or above the price at which you acquired them.
The
stock market in general and the market for smaller health service companies in particular have experienced extreme volatility that has
often been unrelated to the operating performance of particular companies. The market price for our securities may be influenced by many
factors that are beyond our control, including, but not limited to:
●
actual
or anticipated changed in our operating results;
●
our
ability to execute our business plan;
●
variations
in our quarterly results;
●
changes
in expectations relating to our products, plans, and strategic position or those of our competitors or customers;
●
announcements
or introduction of technological innovations or new products by us or our competitors;
●
market
conditions within our market;
●
the
sale of even small blocks of Common Stock by stockholders;
●
price
and volume fluctuations in the overall stock market from time to time;
●
significant
volatility in the market price and trading volume of public companies in general and small emerging companies in particular;
●
changes
in investor perceptions;
●
the
level and quality of any research analyst coverage of our Common Stock, changes in earnings estimates or investment recommendations
by securities analysis, or our failure to meet such estimates;
●
any
financial guidance we may provide to the public, any changes in such guidance, or our failure to meet such guidance;
●
various
market factors or perceived market factors, including rumors, whether or not correct, involving us, our customers, or our competitors;
●
future
sales of our Common Stock;
●
Introductions
of new products or new pricing policies by us or by our competitors;
●
acquisitions
or strategic alliances by us or by our competitors;
●
litigation
involving us, our competitors, or our industry;
●
regulatory,
legislative, political, and other developments that may affect us, our customers, and the purchasers of our products;
●
the
gain or loss of significant customers;
●
the
volume and timing of customers’ orders;
●
recruitment
or departure of key personnel;
●
developments
with respect to intellectual property rights;
●
our
international acceptance;
●
market
conditions in our industry, the business success of our customers, and economy as a whole; and
●
general
global economic and political instability.
The
trading price of our shares might also decline in reaction to events that affect other companies in our industry, even if these events
do not directly affect us. Each of these factors, among others, could harm the value of your investment in our securities. In the past,
following periods of volatility in the market, securities class-action litigation has often been instituted against companies. Such litigation,
if instituted against us, could result in substantial costs and diversion of management’s attention and resources, which could
materially and adversely affect our business, operating results, and financial condition.
39
If
securities or industry analysts do not publish or cease publishing research or reports about us, or publish inaccurate or unfavorable
reports about, our business or our market, or if they change their recommendations regarding our stock adversely, our stock price and
trading volume could decline.
The
trading market for our common stock, to some extent, will be influenced by the research and reports that industry or securities analysts
may publish about us, our business, our market or our competitors. We do not have any control over these analysts.
Exercise
of warrants, and issuance of incentive stock grants may have a dilutive effective on our stock, and negatively impact the price of our
Common Stock.
As
of December 31, 2021, we had 3,888,438 warrants outstanding. Each warrant provides the holder the right to purchase up to one share of
our Common Stock at a predetermined exercise price. The outstanding warrants consist of one warrant to purchase one share of Common Stock
at exercise prices ranging from of $1.40 to $12.00 per share over the next nine years.
As
of December 31, 2021, we had a total of 4,257,233 stock options outstanding under our various option categories, including (1) service-based
options, (2) performance-based options, and (3) options issued under our newly formed 2020 Equity and Incentive Plan and the 2021
Amendment thereto. Each option provides the holder the right to purchase up to one share of our Common Stock at a predetermined exercise
price. The outstanding options consist of one option to purchase one share of Common Stock at exercise prices ranging from of $1.00 to
$21.02 per share over the next five to ten years.
On
January 8, 2021, the shareholders of the Company approved the 2020 Equity Incentive Plan (“the 2020 Plan”). The 2020 Plan
is administered by the Compensation Committee and initially provided for the issuance of up to 1,500,000 shares of Common Stock. The
number of shares of Common Stock available for issuance under the 2020 Plan automatically increases by 150,000 shares of Common Stock
on January 1st of each year, for a period of not more than ten years, commencing on January 1, 2021. As of January 1, 2021, the 2020
Plan provided for the issuance of up to 1,650,000 shares of Common Stock. On June 24, 2021, at the Annual Meeting of Stockholders,
the stockholders of the Company approved an amendment to the Company’s 2020 Plan to increase the maximum number of shares of the
Company’s common stock available for issuance under the 2020 Plan by 1,500,000 shares. As of December 31, 2021, total authorization
under the 2020 Plan was 3,150,000 shares. Awards under the 2020 Plan can be granted in the form of stock options, non-qualified and incentive
options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, and restricted stock units. The 2020 Plan will be administered by the Compensation
Committee of the Board.
As
of December 31, 2021, the Company had 375,375 and 600,000 shares of outstanding Restricted Stock Units under the 2020 Plan and outside
of the 2020 Plan, respectively.
To
the extent that any of the outstanding warrants and options described above are exercised, dilution, to the interests of our stockholders
may occur. For the life of such warrants and options, the holders will have the opportunity to profit from a rise in the price of the
Common Stock with a resulting dilution in the interest of the other holders of Common Stock. The existence of such warrants and options
may adversely affect the market price of our Common Stock and the terms on which we can obtain additional financing, and the holders
of such warrants and options can be expected to exercise them at a time when we would, in all likelihood, be able to obtain additional
capital by an offering of our unissued capital stock on terms more favorable to us than those provided by such warrants and options.
40
In
September 2021, the Company entered into two underwriting agreements (the “Preferred Underwriting Agreement” and “the
Common Underwriting Agreement”) with B. Riley Securities, Inc. (“B. Riley”). Pursuant to the Preferred Underwriting
Agreement, the Company agreed to sell 1,400,000 shares of its 8.875% Series A Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, par value $0.0001
per share, (the “Series A Preferred Stock”) at a public offering price of $25.00 per share, prior to deducting underwriting
discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses (the “Preferred Stock Offering”). In addition, the Company granted
the underwriters an option to purchase up to an additional 210,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock within 30 days. The option was
not exercised. Under the Common Underwriting Agreement, the Company agreed to sell to B. Riley 3,833,334 shares of common stock (including
500,000 shares pursuant to B. Riley’s option) (the “Common Shares”), par value $0.01 per share, of the Company at a
public offering price of $6.00 per share of common stock, prior to deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering
expenses (the “Common Stock Offering”). The Preferred Stock Offering and Common Stock Offering collectively referred to as
the “October 4, 2021 Offerings”, closed on October 4, 2021. Net proceeds after deducting the underwriting discounts and commissions,
the structuring fee and estimated offering expenses payable by the Company, but before repayment of debt, from the Offerings was approximately
$55.3 million. The Company used a portion of the net proceeds to pay the $15.0 million outstanding on the June 1, 2021 Purchase Agreement
and intends to use the remaining net proceeds to fund the segregated dividend account, for working capital and general corporate purposes
including, but not limited to, new patient customer acquisition expenses and capital expenditures.
We
incur significant costs as a result of operating as a public company, and our management devotes substantial time to new compliance initiatives.
We
incur significant legal, accounting and other expenses that our non-public competition does not incur. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
(the “Sarbanes-Oxley Act”), as well as new rules subsequently implemented by the SEC, have imposed various requirements on
public companies, including requiring certain corporate governance practices. Our management and other personnel devote a substantial
amount of time to these compliance initiatives. Moreover, these rules and regulations increase our legal and financial compliance costs
and will make some activities more time-consuming and costly.
We
have identified a material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting.
The
Sarbanes-Oxley Act requires, among other things, that we maintain effective internal control over financial reporting and effective disclosure
controls and procedures. In particular, under Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, we are required to perform system and process evaluation
and testing on the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting. In performing this evaluation and testing our management
concluded that our internal control over financial reporting is not effective as of December 31, 2021 because of material weaknesses.
Correcting this issue, and thereafter our continued compliance with Section 404 will require that we incur substantial accounting expense
and expend significant management efforts. Moreover, if we are not able to correct our internal control issues and comply with the requirements
of Section 404 in a timely manner, or if in the future we or our independent registered public accounting firm identifies deficiencies
in our internal controls over financial reporting that are deemed to be material weaknesses, the market price of our stock could decline,
and we could be subject to sanctions or investigations by the SEC or other regulatory authorities, which would require additional financial
and management resources. It could adversely affect our ability to report our financial condition and results of operations in a timely
and accurate manner, which could negatively affect investor confidence in our company, and, as a result, the value of our common stock
could be adversely affected.
ITEM
1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS
None.
ITEM
2. PROPERTIES
All
of our facilities are leased domestically including an office space located in Puerto Rico, a U.S. territory. The
Company’s headquarters are located in New York, New York for which the lease expires in 2025. We operate a marketing and sales
center in Huntington Beach, California for which the lease expires in 2023 and a patient care center in Greenville, South Carolina
for which the lease expires in 2024. Additionally, we lease warehouse space in Lancaster, Pennsylvania for which the lease expires in
2022.
Leased
premises range from approximately 1,000 to 14,000 square feet with monthly rents ranging from $2,100 per month to $34,425 per month.
We
believe that our existing facilities are adequate for current and presently foreseeable operations. In general, our properties are well
maintained and are being utilized for their intended purposes. Additional space may be required as we expand our business activities.
We do not foresee any significant difficulties in obtaining additional facilities if deemed necessary.
ITEM
3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
We
may become involved in various lawsuits and legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business. Litigation is subject to inherent
uncertainties and an adverse result in these or other matters may arise from time to time that may have an adverse effect on our business,
financial conditions or operating results. Future litigation may be necessary to defend ourselves and our customers by determining the
scope, enforceability and validity of third-party proprietary rights or to establish our proprietary rights. For additional information
on pending legal proceedings see Note 9—Commitments and Contingencies to our consolidated financial statements included
in this report.
ITEM
4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
Not
applicable.
41
PART
II
ITEM
5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS, AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
Market
Information
The
common shares of LifeMD are traded on the Nasdaq Global Market under the symbol to “LFMD”.
Approximate
Number of Equity Security Holders
As
of March 4, 2022, there were approximately 305 holders of record of our common stock, and the last reported sale price of our
common stock on the Nasdaq Global Market on March 4, 2022 was $3.22. A significant number of shares of our common stock are held
in either nominee name or street name brokerage accounts, and consequently, we are unable to determine the total number of beneficial
owners of our stock.
Dividend
Policy
We
have not paid and do not expect to declare or pay any cash dividends on our common stock in the foreseeable future. We currently expect
to retain all future earnings for use in the operation and expansion of our business. The declaration and payment of any cash dividends
in the future will be determined by our Board of Directors, in its discretion, and will depend on a number of factors, including our
earnings, capital requirements, overall financial condition, and contractual restrictions, if any.
Recent
Sales of Unregistered Securities
Other
than any sales that were already disclosed under a Current Report on Form 8-K during the year ended December 31, 2021, there have been
no sales of unregistered securities by the Company as of such date.
ITEM
6. RESERVED
ITEM
7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The
following Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations is intended to provide information
necessary to understand our audited consolidated financial statements for the period ended December 31, 2021 and highlight certain other
information which, in the opinion of management, will enhance a reader’s understanding of our financial condition, changes in financial
condition and results of operations. In particular, the discussion is intended to provide an analysis of significant trends and material
changes in our financial position and the operating results of our business during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021, as compared
to the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020. This discussion should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements
for the two-year period ended December 31, 2021 and related notes included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. These historical
financial statements may not be indicative of our future performance. This Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations contains numerous forward-looking statements, all of which are based on our current expectations and could
be affected by the uncertainties and risks described throughout this filing, particularly in “Item 1A. Risk Factors.”
Overview
LifeMD,
Inc. is a diversified online direct-to-patient marketing and telehealth company with a portfolio of health and wellness brands. Our products
are marketed and sold directly to consumers through advertisements on Facebook, Google, Amazon, and other social media and e-commerce
platforms. Secondarily, we also sell our products through third party partner channels. We market branded and generic prescription drugs
that are then sold and shipped online directly to consumers in all 50 states and District of Columbia and Puerto Rico. We have
also established a 50-state affiliated medical group that provides virtual consultations to our patients. Since inception,
we have treated over 490,000 patients nationwide. We operate our business using a proprietary telehealth technology platform that facilitates
a compliant relationship between the patient, provider, us and pharmacy.
42
Our
portfolio of brands are included within two operating segments: Telehealth and WorkSimpli. We believe our current segments and brands
within our segments complement one another and position us well for future growth.
Developments
in 2021
Key
developments in our business during 2021 are described below:
Financing
Transactions
On
February 11, 2021, we consummated the closing of a private placement offering (the “February 2021 Offering”), whereby pursuant
to the securities purchase agreement (the “February 2021 Purchase Agreement”) entered into by the Company and certain accredited
investors on February 11, 2021, the Investors purchased 608,696 shares of the Company’s common stock par value $0.01 per share
at a purchase price of $23.00 per share for aggregate gross proceeds of approximately $14.0 million (the “Purchase Price”).
The Purchase Price was funded on the closing date and resulted in net proceeds to the Company of approximately $13.5 million after deducting
fees payable to the placement agent and other estimated offering expenses payable by the Company.
On
June 1, 2021, we entered into a securities purchase agreement (the “June 1, 2021 Purchase Agreement”) with a financial institution
(the “Purchaser”), pursuant to which the Company sold and issued: (i) a senior secured redeemable debenture (the “Debenture”)
in the aggregate principal amount of $15.0 million (the “Aggregate Principal Amount”), and (ii) warrants to purchase up to
an aggregate of 1,500,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $12.00 per share (the “Warrant”)
of which 500,000 warrants were issued to the Purchaser upon closing. The Company received gross proceeds of $15.0 million. In October
2021, the Company used a portion of the net proceeds from the October 4, 2021 Offerings noted below to pay the $15.0 million outstanding
on the June 1, 2021 Purchase Agreement.
On
June 8, 2021, the Company filed a shelf registration statement on Form S-3 under the Securities Act of 1933, (the “Securities Act”),
which was declared effective on June 22, 2021 (the “2021 Shelf”). Under the 2021 Shelf at the time of effectiveness, the
Company had the ability to raise up to $150 million by selling common stock, preferred stock, debt securities, warrants, and units.
In conjunction with the 2021 Shelf, the Company also entered into an At Market Issuance Sales Agreement (the “ATM Sales Agreement”)
with B. Riley Securities, Inc. (“B. Riley”) and Cantor Fitzgerald & Co. (“Cantor”, and collectively the “Agents”)
relating to the sale of its common stock. In accordance with the terms of the ATM Sales Agreement, the Company may, but is not obligated
to, offer and sell, from time to time, shares of common stock having an aggregate offering price of up to $60 million, through or to
the Agents, acting as agent or principal. Sales of common stock, if any, will be made by any method permitted that is deemed an “at
the market offering” as defined in Rule 415 under the Securities Act. There were 70,786 shares of common stock sold under the ATM
Sales Agreement as of December 31, 2021 and net proceeds received were $493,481. Under the 2021 Shelf, the Company had the ability to
raise up to $150 million, of which $58.5 million was utilized during the year ended December 31, 2021. The Company has approximately
$59.5 million available under the ATM Sales Agreement and $32 million available under the 2021 Shelf as of December 31, 2021.
In
September 2021, the Company entered into the Preferred Underwriting Agreement and the Common Underwriting Agreement with B. Riley. Pursuant
to the Preferred Underwriting Agreement, the Company agreed to sell 1,400,000 shares of its Series A Preferred Stock under the Preferred
Stock Offering. In addition, the Company granted the underwriters an option to purchase up to an additional 210,000 shares of Series
A Preferred Stock within 30 days. The option was not exercised. Under the Common Underwriting Agreement, the Company agreed to sell to
B. Riley 3,833,334 shares of common stock (including 500,000 shares pursuant to B. Riley’s option) under the Common Stock Offering.
The Preferred Stock Offering and Common Stock Offering collectively referred to as the “October 4, 2021 Offerings”, closed
on October 4, 2021. Net proceeds after deducting the underwriting discounts, and commissions, the structuring fee and estimated
offering expenses payable by the Company, but before repayment of debt, from the Offerings was approximately $55.3 million. The Company
used a portion of the net proceeds to pay the $15.0 million outstanding on the June 1, 2021 Purchase Agreement.
The
Series A Preferred Stock is perpetual and has no maturity date. The Series A Preferred Stock ranks senior to the Company’s common
stock with respect to payment of dividends and liquidation rights. Holders of Series A Preferred Stock have no voting rights except in
the case of certain dividend repayments. The Series A Preferred Stock is redeemable at our option on or after October 15, 2022. The Company
will pay cumulative distributions on the Series A Preferred Stock, from the date of original issuance, in the amount of $2.21875 per
share each year, which is equivalent to 8.875% of the $25.00 liquidation preference per share. Dividends on the Series A Preferred Stock
will be payable quarterly in arrears, on or about the 15th day of January, April, July and October of each year. The first dividend on
the Series A Preferred Stock sold in this offering was declared on December 23, 2021 to holders of record as of January 4, 2022 and was
paid on January 14, 2022. The first dividend in included in the Company’s results of operations for the year ended December 31,
2021.
43
During
the year ended December 31, 2021, we issued an aggregate of 873,047 shares of common stock related to the cashless exercise of options.
During
the year ended December 31, 2021, we issued an aggregate of 375,000 shares of common stock for the exercise of stock options for cash
proceeds of $670,750.
During
the year ended December 31, 2021 , we issued an aggregate
of 162,033 shares of common stock for the exercise of warrants for cash proceeds of $480,609.
WorkSimpli
Software Restructuring Transaction
Effective
January 22, 2021 (the “WSS Effective Date”), the Company consummated a transaction to restructure the ownership of WorkSimpli,
(the “WSS Restructuring”). To effect the WSS Restructuring, the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary Conversion
Labs PR, entered into a series of membership interest exchange agreements, pursuant to which, Conversion Labs PR exchanged that certain
promissory note, dated May 8, 2019 with an outstanding balance of $375,823 (the “CVLBPR Note”), issued by WSS in favor of
Conversion Labs PR, for 37,531 newly issued membership interests of WSS (the “Exchange”). Upon consummation of the Exchange
the CVLBPR Note was extinguished.
Concurrently,
in furtherance of the WSS Restructuring, Conversion Labs PR entered into two Membership Interest Purchase Agreements (the “Founding
Members MIPAs”) with two founding members of WSS (the “Founding Members”) whereby Conversion Labs PR purchased from
the Founding Members an aggregate of 2,183 membership interests of WSS for an aggregate purchase price of $225,000, paid in December
2020.
In
furtherance of the WSS Restructuring, Conversion Labs PR entered into a Membership Interest Purchase Agreement with WSS, (the “CVLB
PR MIPA”), pursuant to which Conversion Labs PR purchased 12,000 membership interests of WSS for an aggregate purchase price of
$300,000. The CVLB PR MIPA provides that the transaction may be completed in three (3) tranches with a purchase price of $100,000 per
tranche to be made at the sole discretion of Conversion Labs PR. Payment for the first tranche of $100,000 was made upon execution of
the CVLB PR MIPA in January 2021. Payments for the second and third tranches were made on the 60-day anniversary and the 120-day anniversary
of the WSS Effective Date.
Following
the consummation of the WSS Restructuring, Conversion Labs PR increased its ownership of WSS from 51% to approximately 85.58% on a fully
diluted basis. WSS entered into an amendment to its operating agreement (the “WSS Operating Agreement Amendment”) to reflect
the change in ownership.
Concurrently
with the WSS Restructuring, Conversion Labs PR entered into option agreements with Sean Fitzpatrick (the “Fitzpatrick Option Agreement”)
and Varun Pathak (the “Pathak Option Agreement” together with Fitzpatrick Option Agreement the “Option Agreements”),
pursuant to which Conversion Labs PR granted options to purchase membership interest units of WSS. Upon vesting, the Fitzpatrick Options
and the Pathak Options provide for the potential re-purchase of up to an additional 13.25% of WSS by Fitzpatrick and Pathak in the aggregate
with Conversion Labs PR ownership ratably reduced to approximately 72.98%.
The
Fitzpatrick Option Agreement grants Sean Fitzpatrick the option to purchase 10,300 membership interest units of WSS for an exercise price
of $1.00 per membership interest unit. The Fitzpatrick Options vest in accordance with the following (i) 3,434 membership interests upon
WSS achieving $2,500,000 of gross sales in any fiscal quarter (ii) 3,434 membership interests upon WSS achieving $4,000,000 of gross
sales in any fiscal quarter and (iii) 3,434 membership interests upon WSS achieving $8,000,000 of gross sales with a ten percent (10%)
net profit margin in any fiscal quarter.
The
Pathak Options shall vest in accordance with the following (i) 700 membership interests upon WSS achieving $2,500,000 of gross sales
in any fiscal quarter (ii) 700 membership interests upon WSS achieving $4,000,000 of gross sales in any fiscal quarter and (iii) 700
membership interests upon WSS achieving $8,000,000 of gross sales with a ten percent (10%) net profit margin in any fiscal quarter.
The
first two tranches of performance options granted to Sean Fitzpatrick and Varun Pathak vested immediately after the consummation of the
restructuring transaction and therefore have been recorded as part of the acquisition through equity. The third tranche is not deemed
probable and therefore has not been recognized to date.
44
Partnerships
On
July 13, 2021, the Company entered into an agreement to engage Quest Diagnostics Incorporated (“Quest Diagnostics”) as the
Company’s laboratory services provider to perform certain clinical laboratory diagnostic services based on orders submitted to
Quest Diagnostics by licensed health care providers who are under contract with the Company and are authorized under U.S. federal or
state law to order laboratory tests.
On
July 14, 2021, the Company entered into an agreement to engage Axle Health Inc. (“Axle Health”) to assist the Company in
establishing a platform to enable patients of the Company’s medical practice clients (“MP Clients”) to schedule certain
nursing services, including blood draws, injections, and other basic healthcare services, and to furnish operational support services
to medical practices using the platform. In connection with the agreement, Axle Health granted the Company a revocable, nontransferable,
non-exclusive right and license to install and use the software and other technology relating to the platform to facilitate the scheduling
and provision of certain nursing services to patients of MP Clients.
On
August 4, 2021, the Company entered into a partnership agreement with Particle Health, a state-of-the-art, digital health company with
a HIPAA-compliant technology platform that converts electronic medical records data into a user-friendly Fast Healthcare Interoperability
Resource format. Particle Health’s platform, and patient consent, allow licensed affiliated medical providers on
the LifeMD virtual primary care platform to gain instant access to comprehensive patient health records from a database covering
over 90% of the US population, therefore enabling best-in-class, personalized care through a deeper understanding of their patients’
medical histories.
On
August 30, 2021, the Company signed a letter of intent with Prescryptive Health (“Prescryptive”), a healthcare technology
company empowering consumers by improving the way healthcare is delivered. The partnership is expected to accelerate growth for both
companies by combining LifeMD’s expanding direct-to-patient telehealth brands and the LifeMD virtual primary care platform with
Prescryptive’s best-in-class digital pharmacy fulfillment and e-prescribing technology platform.
Appointments
and Resignations of Officers and Directors
Chief
Digital Officer
On
January 5, 2021, our board of directors (“Board”) appointed Mr. Bryant Hussey as the Company’s Chief Digital Officer.
Bryant Hussey, age 45, combines over 20 years senior and executive level management with both direct-to-consumer and traditional e-commerce
companies. From 2018 to 2020, he was the Chief Digital Officer for AVS Products, LLC., a direct response nutraceutical company acting
as Playboy’s global licensee for sexual wellness supplements. From 2009 to 2018 he was the Vice President of Marketing for Atlantic
Coast Brands, an omni-channel international beauty company which has serviced more than 10 million customers. Bryant’s undergraduate
studies were in Economics at St. Peters University and he also attended New York University completing professional studies programs
in Integrated Marketing.
Chief
Medical Officer
On
January 11, 2021, our Board appointed Dr. Anthony Puopolo as the Company’s Chief Medical Officer. Anthony Puopolo, age 49, combines
over 20 years of experience in medicine and wellness. In 2018 he founded Alpha Medical Group, where he serves as president to present.
From September 2019 to December 2020, he served as a staff physician at Teledoc. From July 2017 to December 2020, he served as a regional
medical director at Swift MD. In January 2014 he founded the Integrative Wellness Medical Group, where he remained until May 2017. From
August 2010 to May 2017, he served as a partner staff physician at Sharp-Rees Stealy Medical Group (“Sharp-Rees”). From September
2008 to July 2010, he served as afloat physician at Sharp-Rees. From September 2005 to August 2008, he served at the mental health clinic
of the 121 st General Hospital in South Korea, first as a chief of outpatient and medical director of alcohol treatment center,
then as chief of inpatient at the psychiatric ward. From September 2004 to August 2005, he served as a staff physician and chief of outpatient
at the mental health clinic at the U.S. military base of Camp Casey in South Korea. He has an undergraduate degree from Tufts University
and a Medical Degree from Boston University School of Medicine.
Chief
Business Officer
On
February 3, 2021, our Board appointed Corey Deutsch as our Chief Business Officer. Corey Deutsch has over 5 years of experience in
various healthcare finance roles. In May 2020, Mr. Deutsch founded a long only hedge fund focused exclusively on the healthcare end-market.
From June 2019 through June 2020, Mr. Deutsch served as an investment professional at Amulet Capital Partners, a healthcare focused private
equity firm. From November 2018 to June 2019, Mr. Deutsch was an investment professional for Arsenal Capital Partners, a middle-market
healthcare private equity firm. From June 2016 to November 2018, Mr. Deutsch was an investment banker at MTS Health Partners, a boutique
investment bank focused on the healthcare sector. Mr. Deutsch is also currently an advisor for Heat Biologics, an oncology focused pharmaceutical
Company. He received his undergraduate degree from the University of Pennsylvania, graduating Summa Cum Laude with a B.A. in economics.
On February 4, 2022, Mr. Deutsch was terminated from his position at the Company, and the parties are pursuing a potential return
to a consulting relationship.
45
Chief
Financial Officer
On
February 4, 2021, Mr. Juan Manuel Piñeiro Dagnery submitted to the Board his resignation from his position as Chief Financial
Officer of the Company (the “Resignation”). Mr. Dagnery did not resign as a result of any disagreement with the Company on
any matter relating to the Company’s operations, policies, or practices. Mr. Dagnery continued to serve as an executive
of the Company, assuming the role of Chief Revenue Officer, effective on the date of the Resignation.
On
April 2, 2021 (the “Effective Date”), Mr. Juan Manuel Piñeiro Dagnery resigned from his position as Chief Revenue
Officer. Mr. Dagnery did not resign as a result of any disagreement with the Company on any matter relating to the Company’s operations,
policies or practices. In connection with Mr. Dagnery’s resignation, the Board appointed Mr. Marc Benathen as the Company’s
Chief Financial Officer. Mr. Benathen combines over 18 years of experience in financial, operational, and consumer products/services
senior management. Previously, he had been involved in six companies in the consumer, technology and media industries holding positions
including Chief Financial Officer, Vice President, and Director. From 2017 through January 2021, Mr. Benathen was the Chief Financial
Officer for Blink Holdings, Inc. (dba Blink Fitness), a national fitness company. From 2014 to 2017, he was Vice President of Finance
for Blink Fitness. From December 2010 to January 2014, he was Senior Manager of Corporate Finance of ANN, Inc., a NYSE-listed retail
company that focused on women’s fashion. Mr. Benathen is also currently a director of Baruch College Alumni Association and past
Trustee of the Baruch College Fund, a charitable and alumni arm of Baruch College. He has an undergraduate degree from Baruch College
with Honors.
President
On
June 10, 2021, the Board appointed Mr. Alex Mironov as the Company’s President. Mr. Mironov brings a wealth of knowledge from his
over 20 years of experience leading business development, mergers, and acquisitions, as well as corporate strategy in the pharmaceutical
space, most recently at Covis Pharma, a global private pharmaceutical company backed by Apollo Global Management, Inc., an investment
manager with nearly half a trillion of total assets under management. Over his career, Mr. Mironov has led transactions in the pharmaceutical
space totaling over $5 billion in value including M&A, licensing, and equity and debt financings. At Covis, he served as Chief Business
Officer from 2016 to 2021, leading global business development and M&A, corporate strategy, and life-cycle management, and taking
responsibility for over half a dozen transformational transactions, which significantly contributed to the accelerated growth and expansion
of Covis to over 50 global markets and new therapeutic segments. His contributions at Covis directly led to revenues increasing over
10x during his tenure. Prior to Covis, Mr. Mironov held similar roles focusing on a buy and build strategy at Alvogen, Pernix Pharma,
Esprit Pharma, EKR Therapeutics, and Valera Pharma.
Principal
Accounting Officer
On
February 4, 2022, Maria Stan was appointed as Controller and Principal Accounting Officer of the Company. Ms. Stan combines more than
20 years of experience in accounting and finance, operational advisory, and international relations. Prior to her promotion to Principal
Accounting Officer, Ms. Stan had served as Controller of the Company since March 2021. Ms. Stan was a Director in the accounting and
advisory practice of Eventus Advisory Group, a Boutique CFO solutions firm focused on structuring financial and accounting processes,
from 2017 to 2021. She also held a position as Vice President and Controller for Kaplan North America, a subsidiary of Graham Holdings
Company, a NYSE-listed company, with operations in the US, Latin America, Europe, and Asia, from 2009 to 2017. Ms. Stan’s career
started in public accounting at Ernst & Young where she ascended to Manager in 2003 and then Senior Manager at KPMG in the audit
and advisory practice from 2004 to 2009. Ms. Stan speaks three languages including English, Spanish, and Portuguese. She is a Certified
Public Accountant. She earned her bachelor’s in accounting from the City University of New York at Brooklyn College.
Board
of Directors
On
September 8, 2021, Happy Walters voluntarily resigned from his position as a member of the Board. Mr. Walters did not resign
as a result of any disagreement with the Company or any matter relating to the Company’s operations, policies, or practices.
On
September 8, 2021, our Board appointed Mr. Naveen Bhatia as a member of the Board. Mr. Bhatia is a private investor. From 2013 to 2020,
he was a Senior Director in the Tactical Opportunities Group of Blackstone, a leading global investment business specializing in alternative
asset classes. Before joining Blackstone, Mr. Bhatia was a Managing Director at 40 North Industries LLC, a private investment firm where
he focused on special situations equity and debt investments, both public and private. Prior to 40 North, he was a Principal at a family
office in New York. From 2003 to 2008, Mr. Bhatia was a Co-Founder and Partner of Eagle Lake Capital LLC, a private investment partnership
focused on fundamental, value investing across the capital structure. He started his career as a member of the Restructuring Group at
Rothschild. Mr. Bhatia received a BA in Public Health from The Johns Hopkins University. He has served as a director of various public
and private companies, currently serving as a member of the Board of Directors of private companies Blue Yonder, EquipmentShare, RG Barry,
and CRG Financial. From 2010-2019, Mr. Bhatia served as Chairman of the Board of Cotton Holdings, a leading, global infrastructure support
services company. He was also an Adjunct Professor at Columbia Business School and taught Applied Security Analysis I & II for eight
years.
46
On
November 8, 2021, Dr. Eleanor C. Mariano voluntarily resigned from her position as a member of the Board. Dr. Mariano did not resign
as a result of any disagreement with the Company or any matter relating to the Company’s operations, policies, or practices.
Manufacturing
and Supply Chain
We
have not experienced any material adverse effect on our business as a result of shortages of raw materials or packaging materials used
in the manufacturing of our products. An unexpected interruption or a shortage in supply could adversely affect our business derived
from these products. We are not substantially dependent on any raw material supplier or packaging supplier since alternative sources
of materials, with equal quality, could be quickly obtained if any of our current suppliers cease to supply us adequately.
The
ongoing impact on business activity brought about by COVID-19 continues to evolve, globally in macro terms, and in micro terms,
as such affects the Company. Among other things, our supply chain is subject to the effects of COVID-19, as well as to natural disasters
and other events beyond our control, such as raw material, component, and labor shortages; global and regional shipping and logistics
constraints; work stoppages; power outages; and the physical effects of climate change, including changes in weather patterns.
In addition, human rights concerns, including forced labor and human trafficking, in foreign countries and associated governmental responses
have the potential to disrupt our supply chain, and our operations could be adversely impacted. Although we do not believe that
raw materials used in the products we sell are sourced from regions with forced labor concerns, any delays or other supply chain disruption
resulting from these concerns, associated governmental responses, or a desire to source products, components, or materials from
other manufacturers or regions could result in shipping delays, cancellations, penalty payments, or loss of revenue and market share,
any of which could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, cash flows, and financial condition.
In
connection with these potential impacts on our supply chain, we are, as a general matter, seeing a trend of modest increases in (i) pricing
on air and ocean freight, as well as for component and product parts, (ii) the overall time to receive shipments, and (iii) the overall
time for shipment and delivery to our customers from third-party shippers.
2020
Equity Incentive Plan (the “2020 Plan”)
On
January 8, 2021, at a special meeting of the stockholders, the Company’s stockholders approved the 2020 Plan. The 2020 Plan provided
for the issuance of up to 1,500,000 shares of the Company’s common stock to the Company’s employees, non-employee directors,
consultants and advisors. Awards under the 2020 Plan can be granted in the form of stock options, non-qualified and incentive options,
stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, and restricted stock units. The 2020 Plan is administered by the Compensation Committee
of the Board.
On
June 24, 2021, at the Annual Meeting of Stockholders, the stockholders of the Company approved an amendment to the Company’s 2020
Plan to increase the maximum number of shares of the Company’s common stock available for issuance under the 2020 Plan by 1,500,000
shares. For additional information see Note 7—Stockholders’ Equity to our consolidated financial statements included in this
report.
47
Results
of Operations
Comparison
of the Year Ended December 31, 2021 to the Year Ended December 31, 2020
Our
financial results for the year ended December 31, 2021 are summarized as follows in comparison to the year ended December 31, 2020:
December
31, 2021
December
31, 2020
$
%
of
Sales
$
%
of
Sales
Telehealth revenue, net
$ 68,197,128
73.43 %
$ 30,561,163
81.95 %
WorkSimpli revenue,
net
24,678,678
26.57 %
6,732,747
18.05 %
Total
revenue, net
92,875,806
100 %
37,293,910
100 %
Cost of telehealth revenue
17,549,550
18.90 %
8,572,490
22.99 %
Cost of WorkSimpli revenue
445,844
0.48 %
288,696
0.77 %
Total
cost of revenue
17,995,394
19.38 %
8,861,186
23.76 %
Gross profit
74,880,412
80.62 %
28,432,724
76.24 %
Selling and marketing expenses
82,541,956
88.87 %
39,053,441
104.72 %
General and administrative expenses
39,569,738
42.61 %
44,958,999
120.55 %
Other operating expenses
3,452,196
3.72 %
1,076,663
2.89 %
Customer service expenses
2,838,831
3.06 %
716,325
1.92 %
Development costs
778,772
0.83 %
446,749
1.20 %
Total
expenses
129,181,493
139.09 %
86,252,177
231.28 %
Operating loss
(54,301,081 )
(58.47 )%
(57,819,453 )
(155.04 )%
Other expenses, net
(7,015,275 )
(7.55 )%
(2,582,398 )
(6.92 )%
Loss from operations before income taxes
(61,316,356 )
(66.02 )%
(60,401,851 )
(161.96 )%
Income tax provision
(7,700 )
(0.01 )%
(122,500 )
(0.33 )%
Net loss
(61,324,056 )
(66.03 )%
(60,524,351 )
(162.29 )%
Net
loss attributable to non-controlling interest
(426,352 )
(0.46 )%
(1,877,408 )
(5.03 )%
Net loss attributable to LifeMD, Inc.
(60,897,704 )
(65.57 )%
(58,646,943 )
(157.26 )%
Preferred stock dividends
(871,476 )
(0.94 )%
-
- %
Deemed distribution
to holders of common and Series B Preferred Stock
-
- %
(4,716,021 )
(12.65 )%
Net loss attributable
to common shareholders
$ (61,769,180 )
(66.51 )%
$ (63,362,964 )
(169.91 )%
Total
revenue for the year ended December 31, 2021 was approximately $92.9 million, an increase of 149% compared to approximately $37.3 million
for the year ended December 31, 2020. The increase in revenues was attributable to both the increase in telehealth revenue of 123% and
an increase in WorkSimpli revenue of 267%. Telehealth revenue accounts for 73% of total revenue and has increased in the year ended December
31, 2021 due to an increase in online sales demand, with the majority of the growth of our telehealth brands, RexMD and ShapiroMD. WorkSimpli
revenue accounts for 27% of total revenue and has steadily increased year over year due to a combination of higher demand, increased
market awareness, enhanced digital capabilities, and continued marketing campaign expansion. While a portion of our growth could
be attributable to the COVID-19 pandemic, management strongly believes our growth is primarily a result of the strength of our healthcare
brands.
Total
cost of revenue consists of the cost of (1) telehealth revenues, which primarily include product costs, pharmacy fulfillment costs, physician
consult fees, and shipping costs directly attributable to our prescription and over-the-counter (“OTC”) products and
(2) the cost of WorkSimpli revenue consisting primarily of information technology fees related to providing the services made available
on our online platform. Total cost of revenue increased by approximately 103% to approximately $18.0 million for the year ended December
31, 2021 compared to approximately $8.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2020. The combined cost of revenue was due to increased
sales volume when compared to the year ended December 31, 2020. Telehealth costs increased to 26% of associated telehealth revenues experienced
during the year ended December 31, 2021, from 23% of associated telehealth revenues during the year ended December 31, 2020. WorkSimpli
costs decreased to 2% of associated WorkSimpli revenues for the year ended December 31, 2021, from 4% of associated WorkSimpli revenues
for the year ended December 31, 2020.
48
Gross
profit increased by approximately 163% to approximately $74.9 million for the year ended December 31,2021 compared to approximately $28.4
million for the year ended December 31, 2020, as a result of increased combined sales. Gross profit as a percentage of revenues was 81%
for the year ended December 31, 2021 compared to 76% for the year ended December 31, 2020. Gross profit as a percentage of revenues for
telehealth was 74% for the year ended December 31, 2021 compared to 72% for the year ended December 31, 2020, and for WorkSimpli was
98% for the year ended December 31, 2021 compared to 96% for the year ended December 31, 2020. The increase in gross profit was principally
attributable to higher product costs experienced during the year ended December 31, 2020, from the use of new suppliers, at higher costs,
resulted from the impact of COVID-19 related disruptions to product supply chain.
Operating
expenses for the year ended December 31, 2021 were approximately $129.2 million, as compared to approximately $86.3 million for the year
ended December 31, 2020. This represents an increase of 50%, or $42.9 million. The increase is primarily attributable to:
(i)
Selling
and marketing expenses: This mainly consists of online marketing and advertising expenses. During the year ended December 31, 2021,
the Company had an increase of approximately $43.5 million, or 111% in selling and marketing costs resulting from additional sales
and marketing initiatives to drive the current year ended December 31, 2021 sales growth reported above. This ramp up is expected
to both increase and maintain sustained revenue growth in future years, based on the Company’s recurring revenue subscription-based
sales model.
(ii)
General
and administrative expenses: During the year ended December 31, 2021, stock-based compensation was $12.0 million, with the majority
related to stock compensation expense attributable to service-based stock options, as compared to stock-based compensation expense
of $37.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2020. This category also consists of merchant processing fees, payroll expenses
for corporate employees, amortization expense and legal and professional fees. During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company
has had a decrease of approximately $5.4 million in general and administrative expenses, primarily related to the decrease in stock-based
compensation costs referenced above, partially offset by an increase in legal and professional fees and other increases in infrastructure
expenses incurred to support the sales volume increases.
(iii)
Other
operating expenses: This consists of rent, insurance, royalty expense, bank charges, and IT services for our online products.
During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company had an increase of approximately $2.4 million, or 221%, primarily related to
increases in the general cost environment necessary to support the Company’s sales growth.
(iv)
Customer
service expenses: This consists of payroll and benefit expenses related to the Company’s customer service department located
in South Carolina and Puerto Rico. During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company had an increase of approximately $2.1 million,
primarily related to increases in headcount in the Company’s customer service department.
(v)
Development
costs: This mainly relates to third-party technology services for developing and maintaining our online platforms. During the year
ended December 31, 2021, the Company had an increase of approximately $332 thousand, primarily resulting from technology platform
improvements and amortization expenses.
Other
Expenses
Year
Ended December 31,
2021
2020
Interest expense, net
$ 3,019,716
$ 1,667,536
Loss on debt extinguishment
3,995,559
914,862
Total
$ 7,015,275
$ 2,582,398
Other
expenses, which consist of interest expense and loss on debt extinguishment, for the year ended December 31, 2021 increased by approximately
$4.4 million compared to the year ended December 31, 2020. The increase in interest expense is primarily attributable to interest expense
and amortization of debt discount recorded related to the June 1, 2021 Purchase Agreement. Loss on debt extinguishment is attributable
to the extinguishment of the June 1, 2021 Purchase Agreement of $4,180,473 in October 2021 partially offset by the gain on debt forgiveness
of Paycheck Protection Program loans of $184,914 recorded during the year ended December 31, 2021. Other expense consisted of interest
expense and acceleration of debt discount for the year ended December 31, 2020 of approximately $500 thousand. Loss on debt settlement
is attributable to the issuance of common shares and warrants in exchange for debt during the year ended December 31, 2020.
49
Working
Capital
December
31, 2021
December
31, 2020
Current assets
$ 44,921,440
$ 12,412,731
Current liabilities
22,825,589
13,932,433
Working capital
$ 22,095,851
$ (1,519,702 )
Working
capital increased by approximately $23.6 million during the year ended December 31, 2021. The increase in current assets is primarily
attributable to an increase in cash of approximately $32.2 million due to the net proceeds received from the October 4, 2021 Offerings.
Current liabilities increased by $8.9 million which was primarily attributable to an increase in accounts payable and accrued expenses
as a result of the overall increase in sales volume and the Company extending payables and credit terms with vendors during the year
ended December 31, 2021.
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
Year
Ended December 31,
2021
2020
Net loss
$ (61,324,056 )
$ (60,524,351 )
Net cash used in operating activities
$ (33,085,489 )
$ (12,131,614 )
Net cash used in investing activities
$ (3,402,289 )
$ (798,136 )
Net cash provided by financing activities
$ 68,636,742
$ 21,002,201
Net increase in cash
$ 32,148,964
$ 8,072,451
Since
inception, the Company has funded operations through the collection from revenues provided by the sales of its products, issuances of
common and preferred stock, receipt of loans and advances from officers and directors, and the issuance of convertible notes to
third-party investors.
Net
cash used in operating activities was approximately $33.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2021, as compared with approximately
$12.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2020. The significant factors contributing to the cash used in operations during the year
ended December 31, 2021, include the net loss of approximately $61.3 million (inclusive of $12.1 million in non-cash stock-based compensation
charges), principally offset by the Company’s increase in accounts payable and accrued expenses of approximately $9.0 million,
loss on extinguishment of debt of approximately $4.0 million, and amortization of debt discount of approximately $2.1 million.
Net
cash used in investing activities for the year ended December 31, 2021 was approximately $3.4 million, as compared with net cash used
in investing activities of $798 thousand for the year ended December 31, 2020. Net cash used in investing activities was primarily due
to cash paid for capitalized software costs of approximately $3.1 million, the purchase of equipment of approximately $247 thousand and
the purchase of an intangible asset of approximately $22 thousand.
Net
cash provided by financing activities for the year ended December 31, 2021 was approximately $68.6 million as compared with net cash
provided by financing activities of approximately $21.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2020. During the year ended December
31, 2021, financing activities consisted of (1) net proceeds of $14.9 million from the private placement whereby investors purchased
(a) a senior secured redeemable debenture in the aggregate principal amount of $15.0 million and (b) warrants to purchase up to an additional
1,500,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $12.00 per share, pursuant to the June 1, 2021 Purchase
Agreement, (2) net proceeds of $13.5 million from the private placement of 608,696 common shares, at a purchase price of $23.00 per share
for aggregate gross proceeds of $14.0 million pursuant to the February 2021 Purchase Agreement, (3) net proceeds from the exercise of
options and warrants during the period of approximately $1.2 million, (4) net proceeds from the sale of common stock under the ATM Sales
Agreement of approximately $0.5 million, in connection with our filed shelf registration and launch of an at-the-market program on June
8, 2021, (5) our entry into a merchant funding agreement pursuant to which we may obtain cash advances, and (6) the October 4,
2021 Offerings whereby the Company received total net proceeds of $55.3 million. These increases in net cash from financing activities
were partially offset by the repayment of $15.0 million outstanding on the June 1, 2021 Purchase Agreement, repayment of notes payable,
and the purchase of the additional membership interest of WorkSimpli.
50
Liquidity
and Capital Resources Outlook
The
Company has funded operations in the past through the sales of its products, issuance of common and preferred stock and through loans
and advances from officers and directors. The Company’s continued operations are dependent upon obtaining an increase in its sale
volumes which the Company has been successful in achieving to date. The Company reviewed its forecasted operating results and sources
and uses of cash used in management’s assessment, which included the available financing, consideration of positive and negative
evidence impacting management’s forecasts, and market and industry factors. Positive indicators that lead to its conclusion
that the Company will have sufficient cash over the next 12 months following the date of this report include: (1) its continued strengthening
of the Company’s revenues and improvement of operational efficiencies across the business, (2) the expected improvement in its
cash burn rate over the next 12 months, (3) the Company’s ability to raise up to $150 million under the 2021 Shelf, of which $58.5
million was utilized during the year ended December 31, 2021, with approximately $59.5 million available under the ATM Sales Agreement
and $32 million available under the 2021 Shelf as of December 31, 2021, (4) management’s ability to curtail expenses if necessary,
and (5) the overall market value of the telehealth industry and how it believes that will continue to drive interest in the Company.
The Company intends to use the net proceeds of the financing activities described above for customer acquisition, as well as for working
capital and for general corporate purposes.
Critical
Accounting Policies and Estimates
Our
significant accounting policies are more fully described in the notes to our consolidated financial statements. We believe that the accounting
policies below are critical for one to fully understand and evaluate our financial condition and results of operations.
Revenue
Recognition
The
Company records revenue under the adoption of Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 606, Revenue from Contracts with
Customers , by analyzing exchanges with its customers using a five-step analysis:
1.
Identify
the contract
2.
Identify
performance obligations
3.
Determine
the transaction price
4.
Allocate
the transaction price
5.
Recognize
revenue
For
the Company’s product-based contracts with customers, the Company has determined that there is one performance obligation, which
is the delivery of the product; this performance obligation is transferred at a discrete point in time. The Company generally records
sales of finished products once the customer places and pays for the order, with the product being simultaneously shipped by a third-party
fulfillment service provider; in limited cases, title does not pass until the product reaches the customer’s delivery site.
In these limited cases, recognition of revenue should be deferred until that time, however the Company does not have a process to
properly record the recognition of revenue if orders are not immediately shipped, and deems the impact to be immaterial. In all cases,
delivery is considered to have occurred when title and risk of loss have transferred to the customer, which is usually commensurate upon
shipment of the product. In the case of its product-based contracts, the Company provides a subscription sensitive service based on the
recurring shipment of products and records the related revenue under the subscription agreements subsequent to receiving the monthly
product order, recording the revenue at the time it fulfills the shipment obligation to the customer.
For
its product-based contracts with customers, the Company records an estimate for provisions of discounts, returns, allowances, customer
rebates, and other adjustments for its product shipments and are reflected as contra revenues in arriving at reported net revenues.
The Company’s discounts and customer rebates are known at the time of sale; correspondingly, the Company reduces gross product
sales for such discounts and customer rebates. The Company estimates customer returns and allowances based on information derived from
historical transaction detail and accounts for such provisions, as contra revenue, during the same period in which the related revenues
are earned. The Company has determined that the population of its product-based contracts with customers are homogenous, supporting the
ability to record estimates for returns and allowances to be applied to the entire product-based portfolio population.
The
Company, through its majority-owned subsidiary WorkSimpli, offers a subscription based service providing a suite of software applications
to its subscribers, principally on a monthly subscription basis. The software suite allows the subscriber/user to convert almost any
type of document to another electronic form of editable document, providing ease of editing. For these subscription-based contracts with
customers, the Company offers an initial 14-day trial period which is billed at $1.95, followed by a monthly subscription, or a yearly
subscription to the Company’s software suite dependent on the subscriber’s enrollment selection. The Company has estimated
that there is one product and one performance obligation that is delivered over time, as the Company allows the subscriber to access
the suite of services for the time period of the subscription purchased. The Company allows the customer to cancel at any point during
the billing cycle, in which case the customers subscription will not be renewed for the following month or year depending on the original
subscription. The Company records the revenue over the customers subscription period for monthly and yearly subscribers or at the end
of the initial 14 day service period for customers who purchased the initial subscription, as the circumstances dictate. The Company
offers a discount for the monthly or yearly subscriptions being purchased, which is deducted at the time of payment at the initiation
of the contract term; therefore the Contract price is fixed and determinable at the contract initiation. Monthly and annual subscriptions
for the service are recorded net of the Company’s known discount rates. As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company has accrued
contract liabilities, as deferred revenue, of approximately $1.5 million and $917 thousand, respectively, which represent obligations
on in-process monthly or yearly contracts with customers and a portion attributable to the yet to be recognized initial 14-day trial
period collections.
51
Customer
discounts, returns, and rebates on telehealth revenues during the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 approximated $4.7 million
and $3.3 million, respectively. Customer discounts and allowances on WorkSimpli revenues during the years ended December 31, 2021 and
2020 approximated $1.8 million and $1.0 million, respectively.
Capitalized
Software Costs
The
Company capitalizes certain internal payroll costs and third-party costs related to internally developed software and amortizes these
costs using the straight-line method over the estimated useful life of the software, generally three years. The Company does not sell
internally developed software, other than through the use of subscription service. Certain development costs not meeting the criteria
for capitalization, in accordance with ASC 350-40 , Internal-Use Software , are expensed as incurred. As of December 31, 2021 and
2020, the Company capitalized $3.6 million and $438 thousand related to internally developed software costs, which is amortized
over the useful life and included in development costs on our statement of operations.
Income
Taxes
The
Company files corporate federal and state tax returns. Conversion Labs PR and WorkSimpli file tax returns in Puerto Rico. Both are limited
liability companies and file separate tax returns with any tax liabilities or benefits passing through to its members.
The
Company records current and deferred taxes in accordance with ASC 740, Accounting for Income Taxes . This ASC requires recognition
of deferred tax assets and liabilities for temporary differences between tax basis of assets and liabilities and the amounts at which
they are carried in the consolidated financial statements, based upon the enacted rates in effect for the year in which the differences
are expected to reverse. The Company establishes a valuation allowance when necessary to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected
to be realized. The Company periodically assesses the value of its deferred tax asset, a majority of which has been generated by a history
of net operating losses and management determines the necessity for a valuation allowance. ASC 740 also provides a recognition threshold
and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. Using
this guidance, a company may recognize the tax benefit from an uncertain tax position in its financial statements only if it is more
likely-than-not (i.e., a likelihood of more than 50%) that the tax position will be sustained on examination by the taxing authorities,
based on the technical merits of the position. The Company’s tax returns for all years since December 31, 2018, remain open to
audit by all related taxing authorities.
Stock-based
Compensation
The
Company follows the provisions of ASC 718, Share-Based Payment . Under this guidance compensation cost generally is recognized
at fair value on the date of the grant and amortized over the respective vesting or service period. The fair value of options at the
date of grant is estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The expected option life is derived from assumed exercise rates
based upon historical exercise patterns and represents the period of time that options granted are expected to be outstanding. The expected
volatility is based upon historical volatility of the Company’s common stock shares using weekly price observations over an observation
period that approximates the expected life of the options. The risk-free rate approximates the U.S. Treasury yield curve rate in effect
at the time of grant for periods similar to the expected option life. Due to limited history of forfeitures, the Company has elected
to account for forfeitures as they occur.
Many
of the assumptions require significant judgment and any changes could have a material impact in the determination of stock-based compensation
expense.
52
Recently
Issued Accounting Standards
In
August 2020, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2020-06,
Debt – Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging – Contracts in Entity’s
Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40); Accounting for Convertible Instruments and Contracts in an Entity’s Own Equity, which addresses
issues identified as a result of the complexities associated with applying U.S. GAAP for certain financial instruments with characteristics
of liabilities and equity. This update addresses, among other things, the number of accounting models for convertible debt instruments
and convertible preferred stock, targeted improvements to the disclosures for convertible instruments and earnings-per-share (“EPS”)
guidance and amendments to the guidance for the derivatives scope exception for contracts in an entity’s own equity, as well as
the related EPS guidance. This update applies to all entities that issue convertible instruments and/or contracts in an entity’s
own equity. This guidance is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2021, and interim
periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted, but no earlier than for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020,
including interim periods within those fiscal years. FASB specified that an entity should adopt the guidance as of the beginning of its
annual fiscal year, or January 1, 2021, should the Company elect to early adopt. This standard was adopted on January 1, 2021 and did
not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.
Application
of New or Revised Accounting Standards—Not Yet Adopted
All
other accounting standards updates that have been issued or proposed by the FASB that do not require adoption until a future date are
not expected to have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements upon adoption.
ITEM
7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Not
applicable.
ITEM
8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
The
information called for by Item 8 is included following the “Index to Financial Statements” on page F-1 contained in this
Annual Report on Form 10-K.
ITEM
9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
None.
ITEM
9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation
of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We
maintain disclosure controls and procedures (as that term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports
under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules
and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our chief executive officer and chief
financial officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures. In designing disclosure controls and procedures,
our management necessarily was required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible disclosure controls
and procedures. The design of any disclosure controls and procedures also is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood
of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future
conditions. Any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance
of achieving the desired control objectives.
Our
management, with the participation of our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of the
design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based upon that evaluation
and subject to the foregoing, our chief executive officer and chief financial officer concluded that, our disclosure controls and procedures
were not effective due to the material weaknesses in internal control over financial reporting described below.
53
Management’s
Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
Management
of our Company and its consolidated subsidiaries is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over
financial reporting. The Company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed under the supervision of its
chief executive and chief financial officers and effected by the Company’s Board of Directors, management, and other personnel,
to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of its consolidated financial statements
for external reporting purposes in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
Because
of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. In addition, projections
of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in
conditions or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
Material
Weakness in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Management
assessed the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2021, based on the framework
established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway
Commission. Based on this assessment, management has determined that the Company’s internal control over financial reporting was
not effective.
A
material weakness, as defined in the standards established by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the “Sarbanes-Oxley Act”),
is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting such that there is a reasonable possibility
that a material misstatement of our annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis.
The
ineffectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting was due to the following material weaknesses which are
indicative of many small companies with small number of staff:
(i)
inadequate
segregation of duties consistent with control objectives;
(ii)
insufficient
written policies and procedures for accounting and financial reporting with respect to the requirements and application of both U.S.
GAAP and SEC Guidelines; and
(iii)
inadequate
security and restricted access to computer systems including a disaster recovery plan.
Management’s
Plan to Remediate the Material Weakness
Management
has been implementing and continues to implement measures designed to ensure that control deficiencies contributing to the material weaknesses
are remediated, such that these controls are designed, implemented, and operating effectively. The Company has added a functioning audit
committee and adopted written policies on related party transactions and whistleblower protection. Additionally, the Company has added
qualified independent outside directors and hired additional qualified officers and skilled accounting personnel. The other remediation
actions planned include:
(i)
re-design
of our accounting processes and control procedures;
(ii)
further
documentation and implementation of control procedures and the implementation of control monitoring; and
(iii)
identify
and remedy gaps in our security and restricted access policies to computer systems and implement a disaster recovery plan.
We
are committed to maintaining a strong internal control environment and believe that these remediation efforts will represent significant
improvements in our control environment. Our management will continue to monitor and evaluate the relevance of our risk-based approach
and the effectiveness of our internal controls and procedures over financial reporting on an ongoing basis and is committed to taking
further action and implementing additional enhancements or improvements, as necessary and as funds allow.
Management’s
report on internal control over financial reporting was not subject to attestation by the Company’s registered public accounting
firm pursuant to rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission that permit a Smaller Reporting Company to provide only Management’s
report in this annual report, which may increase the risk that weaknesses or deficiencies in our internal control over financial reporting
go undetected.
Changes
in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
As
discussed above, we are implementing certain measures to remediate the material weaknesses identified in the design and operation of
our internal control over financial reporting. Other than those measures, there have been no changes in our internal control over financial
reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the fiscal quarter ended December 31, 2021 that
materially affected our internal control over financial reporting as of that date.
ITEM
9B. OTHER INFORMATION
None.
ITEM
9C. DISCLOSURE REGARDING FOREIGN JURISDICTIONS THAT PREVENT INSPECTIONS
Not
applicable.
54
PART
III
ITEM
10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS, AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
The
information relating to our Board of Directors, Executive Officers, and Corporate Governance required by this item is incorporated by
reference to our 2022 proxy statement, to be filed within 120 days of our fiscal year end (December 31, 2021) and such information is
incorporated herein by reference.
ITEM
11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
The
information required by this item is incorporated by
reference to our 2022 proxy statement, to be filed within 120 days of our fiscal year end (December 31, 2021) and such information is
incorporated herein by reference.
ITEM
12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
The
information required by this item is incorporated by
reference to our 2022 proxy statement, to be filed within 120 days of our fiscal year end (December 31, 2021) and such information is
incorporated herein by reference.
ITEM
13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE
The
information required by this item is incorporated by
reference to our 2022 proxy statement, to be filed within 120 days of our fiscal year end (December 31, 2021) and such information is
incorporated herein by reference.
ITEM
14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES
The
information required by this item is incorporated by
reference to our 2022 proxy statement, to be filed within 120 days of our fiscal year end (December 31, 2021) and such information is
incorporated herein by reference.
55
PART
IV
ITEM
15. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
The
following exhibits are included as part of this Annual Report:
Incorporated
by Reference
Exhibit
Number
Exhibit
Description
Form
Exhibit
Filing
Date/Period End Date
2.1
Stock Purchase Agreement, dated as of January 11, 2022
8-K
2.1
1/12/2022
3.1
Certificate of Amendment of Certificate of Incorporation of Conversion Labs, Inc. effective June 15, 2018
S-1
3.5
6/27/2018
3.1
Certificate of Amendment of Certificate of Incorporation of Conversion Labs, Inc. effective December 16, 2019
DEF
14C
A
12/16/2019
3.1
Certificate of Designation for Series A Preferred Stock
8-K
1.3
10/4/2021
3.2
Bylaws of Immudyne, Inc. effective April 9, 2018
8-K
3.1
4/10/2018
3.2
Certificate of Amendment of Certificate of Incorporation of Conversion Labs, Inc. effective January 21, 2020
8-K
3.1
1/24/2020
3.3
Certificate of Amendment to Articles of Incorporation, filed October 9, 2020
8-K
3.1
10/15/2020
3.3
Certificate of Withdrawal of Series A Preferred Stock
8-K
3.1
8/19/2020
3.4
Certificate of Amendment
8-K
3.1
2/22/2021
3.4
Certificate of Designations of the Series B Convertible Preferred Stock
8-K
3.1
8/31/2020
4.1
Form of Convertible Note
8-K
4.1
8/19/2019
4.2
Form of Warrant
8-K
4.2
8/19/2019
4.3
Form of Convertible Redeemable Promissory Note
8-K
4.1
5/27/2020
4.4
Form of PA Warrant
8-K
4.1
11/4/2020
4.5
Conversion Labs, Inc. 2020 Equity Incentive Plan
8-K
4.1
1/14/2021
4.6
Form of Non-Qualified Option Agreement (Non-Employee Director Awards)
8-K
4.2
1/14/2021
4.7
Form of Non-Qualified Option Agreement (Employee Awards)
8-K
4.3
1/14/2021
4.8
Form of Restricted Stock Award Agreement
8-K
4.4
1/14/2021
4.9*
Description of Securities
4.10
Form of Debenture
8-K
4.1
6/3/2021
4.11
Form of Warrant
8-K
4.2
6/3/2021
4.12
Form of Senior Indenture
S-3
4.5
6/8/2021
4.13
Form of Subordinated Indenture
S-3
4.6
6/8/2021
10.1 #
Employment Agreement by and between the Company and Mr. Sean Fitzpatrick, dated July 23, 2018
8-K
10.2
10/29/2018
10.2 #
Employment Agreement by and between the Company and Mr. Juan Manuel Piñero Dagnery, dated April 1, 2019
8-K
10.2
3/20/2019
10.3 #
Employment Agreement by and between the Company and Mr. Stefan Galluppi, dated March 18, 2019
10-Q
10.10
8/14/2019
10.4
Form of Securities Purchase Agreement
8-K
10.1
8/19/2019
10.5
Form of Lock-Up Agreement
8-K
10.2
8/19/2019
10.6
Amended and Restated Promissory Note, dated May 8, 2019 by and between LegalSimpli Software, LLC and Conversion Labs PR LLC
8-K
10.1
5/13/2019
10.7
Security Agreement, dated May 8, 2019 and between LegalSimpli Software, LLC and Conversion Labs PR LLC
8-K
10.2
5/13/2019
10.8
Membership Interest Purchase Agreement by and between the Company, Conversion Labs PR LLC, Taggart International Trust and American Nutra Tech LLC, dated April 25, 2019
8-K
10.1
7/31/2019
10.9
Second Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Operating Agreement of Conversion Labs PR
8-K
10.2
7/31/2019
10.10
Operating Agreement of Conversion Labs RX, LLC
8-K
10.1
6/7/2019
56
10.11
Strategic Partnership Agreement, dated May 31, 2019, by and between Conversion Labs RX, LLC and Specialty Medical Drugstore (d/b/a GoGo Meds)
8-K
10.4
6/7/2019
10.12
Amendment to Kalkstein Consulting Agreement
8-K
10.1
3/20/2019
10.13
Consulting Agreement, dated May 31, 2019, by and between Conversion Labs, Inc. and Harborside Advisors, LLC
8-K
10.2
6/7/2019
10.14
Consulting Agreement, dated May 31, 2019, by and between Conversion Labs, Inc. and Happy Walters
8-K
10.3
6/7/2019
10.15
Amendment to Kalkstein Consulting Agreement, by and between Conversion Labs, Inc. and Robert Kalkstein
8-K
10.1
3/20/2019
10.16 #
Fitzpatrick Amendment by and between the Company and Mr. Sean Fitzpatrick
8-K
10.1
1/24/2020
10.17 #
Employment Agreement by and between the Company and Mr. Nicholas Alvarez
8-K
10.2
1/24/2020
10.18
Alpha 2019 Note Repayment and Warrant Amendment
10-Q
10.3
5/19/2020
10.19
Alpha 2018 Warrant Amendment
10-Q
10.4
5/19/2020
10.20
Brio 2019 Note Repayment and Warrant Amendment
10-Q
10.5
5/19/2020
10.21
Brio 2018 Warrant Amendment
10-Q
10.6
5/19/2020
10.22
Form of Purchase Agreement
10-Q
10.7
5/19/2020
10.23
Consulting Agreement by and between the Company and Auxo Technology Labs
10-Q
10.8
5/19/2020
10.24
Secured Convertible Promissory Note, dated July 27, 2020
8-K
10.1
7/28/2020
10.25
Form Securities Purchase Agreement
8-K
10.1
8/31/2020
10.26
Form of Warrant
8-K
10.2
8/31/2020
10.27
Form of Registration Rights Agreement
8-K
10.3
8/31/2020
10.28
Form of Consulting Agreement
8-K
10.4
8/31/2020
10.29
Form of Warrant Purchase Agreement
8-K
10.5
8/31/2020
10.30
Form of Consulting Warrant
8-K
10.6
8/31/2020
10.31
Form of Purchased Warrant
8-K
10.7
8/31/2020
10.32
Letter from Borgers dated September 28, 2020
8-K
16.1
9/29/2020
10.33
Amended Consulting Agreement
8-K
10.1
9/30/2020
10.34
Director Agreement, dated October 21, 2020
8-K
10.1
10/22/2020
10.35
Form of Securities Purchase Agreement
8-K
10.1
11/4/2020
10.36
Form of Registration Rights Agreement
8-K
10.1
11/4/2020
10.37
Form of Lock-Up Agreement
8-K
10.1
11/4/2020
10.38
Director Agreement, dated November 6, 2020
8-K
10.1
11/10/2020
10.39 #
Employment Agreement, dated November 20, by and between Conversion Labs, Inc. and Eric H. Yecies
8-K
10.1
11/25/2020
10.40 #
Employment Agreement, dated November 27, 2020, by and between Conversion Labs, Inc. and Brad Roberts
8-K
10.1
12/3/2020
10.41
Consulting Agreement, dated November 27, 2020, by and between Conversion Labs, Inc. and JDM Investments, LLC
8-K
10.1
12/3/2020
10.42 #
Amended and Restated Employment Agreement, dated December 8, 2020, by and between Conversion Labs, Inc. and Nicholas Alvarez
8-K
10.1
12/11/2020
10.43 #
Amended and Restated Employment Agreement, dated December 21, 2020, by and between Conversion Labs, Inc. and Brad Roberts
8-K
10.1
12/28/2020
10.44 #
Employment Agreement, dated January 5, 2021, by and between the Company and Bryant Hussey
8-K
10.1
1/11/2021
10.45 #
Employment Agreement, dated January 11, 2021, by and between the Company and Anthony Puopolo
8-K
10.1
1/14/2021
10.46
Form of CVLB PR Exchange Agreement
8-K
10.1
1/26/2021
10.47
Form of CVLB PR MIPA
8-K
10.2
1/26/2021
10.48
Form of Founding Members MIPA
8-K
10.3
1/26/2021
10.49
Amendment to LSS Operating Agreement
8-K
10.4
1/28/2021
10.50
Fitzpatrick Option Agreement
8-K
10.5
1/28/2021
57
10.51
Pathak Option Agreement
8-K
10.6
1/28/2021
10.52 #
Employment Agreement, dated February 4, 2021, by and between the Company and Marc Benathen
8-K
10.1
2/10/2021
10.53
Form of Securities Purchase Agreement
8-K
10.1
2/12/2021
10.54
Form of Registration Rights Agreement
8-K
10.2
2/12/2021
10.55#
Employment Agreement, dated January 14, 2021, by and between Conversion Labs, Inc. and Corey Deutsch
8-K
10.1
2/4/2021
10.56#
Consulting Service Agreement, dated April 1, 2020, by and between the Company and JLS Ventures, LLC
10-K
10.56
3/30/2021
10.57#
Amended Employment Agreement, dated February 3, 2021, by and between the Company and Corey Deutsch
8-K
10.2
2/3/2021
10.58#
Resignation and Release Agreement, dated April 2, 2021, by and between the Company and Juan Manuel Piñeiro Dagnery
8-K
10.1
4/2/2021
10.59
Form of Securities Purchase Agreement, dated June 1, 2021, by and between the Company and the Purchasers
8-K
10.1
6/3/2021
10.60
Form of Registration Rights Agreement
8-K
10.2
6/3/2021
10.61
Form of Company Security Agreement
8-K
10.3
6/3/2021
10.62
Form of Guarantor Security Agreement
8-K
10.4
6/3/2021
10.63
Form of Guaranty Agreement
8-K
10.5
6/3/2021
10.64
Form of Intellectual Property Security Agreement
8-K
10.6
6/3/2021
10.65#
Employment Agreement, dated June 10, 2021, by and between the Company and Alex Mironov
10-Q
10.8
8/13/2021
10.66#
First Amendment to Amended and Restated Employment Agreement, dated June 15, 2021, by and between the Company and Brad Roberts
10-Q
10.9
8/13/2021
10.67#
Amendment to LifeMD, Inc. 2020 Equity Incentive Plan
10-Q
10.10
8/13/2021
10.68#
Second Amendment to Amended and Restated Employment Agreement, dated June 29, 2021, by and between the Company and Brad Roberts
10-Q
10.11
8/13/2021
10.69#
First Amendment to the Amended and Restated Employment Agreement between Nicholas Alvarez and LifeMD, Inc., dated July 19, 2021
8-K
10.1
7/22/2021
10.70#
Renewed Director Agreement, dated July 30, 2021, by and between LifeMD, Inc. and Roberto Simon
8-K
10.1
8/4/2021
10.71#
Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement by and between the Company and Alexander Mironov, dated June 10, 2021
10-Q
10.14
8/13/2021
10.72#
Director Agreement between LifeMD, Inc. and Naveen Bhatia, dated September 8, 2021
8-K
10.1
9/13/2021
10.73#
Consulting Services Agreement between Naveen Bhatia and LifeMD, Inc., dated September 8, 2021
8-K
10.2
9/13/2021
10.74#
Renewed Director Agreement, dated September 7, 2021, by and between LifeMD, Inc. and John Strawn
10-Q
10.3
11/10/2021
10.75#
Renewed Director Agreement, dated September 20, 2021, by and between LifeMD, Inc. and Dr. Eleanor C. Mariano
10-Q
10.4
11/10/2021
10.76#
Renewed Director Agreement, dated September 21, 2021, by and between LifeMD, Inc. and Dr. Joseph V. DiTrolio
10-Q
10.5
11/10/2021
10.77
First Amendment dated January 27, 2022 to the Employment Agreement between Marc Benathen and LifeMD, Inc.
8-K
10.1
2/2/2022
10.78
First Amendment dated January 27, 2022 to the Employment Agreement between Eric Yecies and LifeMD, Inc.
8-K
10.2
2/2/2022
10.79
First Amendment dated February 4, 2022 to the Employment Agreement between Maria Stan and LifeMD, Inc.
8-K
10.1
2/7/2022
10.88
Employment Agreement dated March 15, 2021 between Maria Stan and LifeMD, Inc.
8-K
10.2
2/7/2022
21.1*
List of Subsidiaries
23.1*
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
24.1*
Powers of Attorney (included on signature page)
31.1*
Rule 13a-14(a) / 15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer.
31.2*
Rule 13a-14(a) / 15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Financial Officer.
32.1**
Section 1350 Certification of Chief Executive Officer.
32.2**
Section 1350 Certification of Chief Financial Officer.
101.INS*
Inline XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH*
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL*
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF*
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB*
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE*
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
104*
Cover
Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101.INS)
#
Indicates management contract or compensatory plan, contract or arrangement.
*
Filed herewith.
**Furnished
herewith
ITEM
16. FORM 10-K SUMMARY
Not
applicable.
58
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed
on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
LIFEMD,
INC.
By:
/s/
Justin Schreiber
Justin
Schreiber
Chief
Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of Directors
Date:
March 7, 2022
By:
/s/
Marc Benathen
Marc
Benathen
Chief
Financial Officer
Date:
March 7, 2022
By:
/s/
Maria Stan
Maria
Stan
Principal
Accounting Officer
Date:
March 7, 2022
POWERS
OF ATTORNEY
KNOW
ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Justin Schreiber, Marc Benathen,
Maria Stan, Eric Yecies and each of them severally, his or her true and lawful attorney in fact with power of substitution and resubstitution
to sign in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to do any and all things and execute any and all instruments
that such attorney may deem necessary or advisable under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and any rules, regulations and requirements
of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission in connection with this Annual Report on Form 10 K and any and all amendments hereto,
as fully for all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, and hereby ratifies and confirms all said attorneys in
fact and agents, each acting alone, and his or her substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the
registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
By:
/s/
Justin Schreiber
Justin
Schreiber
Chief
Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of Directors
Date:
March 7, 2022
By:
/s/
Stefan Galluppi
Stefan
Galluppi
Chief
Innovation & Marketing Officer and Director
Date:
March 7, 2022
By:
/s/
Naveen Bhatia
Naveen
Bhatia
Director
Date:
March 7, 2022
By:
/s/
Roberto Simon
Roberto
Simon
Director
Date:
March 7, 2022
By:
/s/
Bertrand Velge
Bertrand
Velge
Director
Date:
March 7, 2022
By:
/s/ John Strawn
John Strawn
Director
Date: March 7, 2022
By:
/s/
Joseph DiTrolio
Joseph
DiTrolio, M.D.
Director
Date:
March 7, 2022
59
ITEM
8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
LIFEMD,
INC.
CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2021
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
Page
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM (PCAOB ID No. 711 )
F-2
CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS:
Consolidated Balance Sheets
F-3
Consolidated Statements of Operations
F-4
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)
F-5
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
F-6
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
F-7
to F-38
F- 1
REPORT
OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To
the Board of Directors and
Stockholders of LifeMD, Inc.
Opinion
on the Consolidated Financial Statements
We
have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of LifeMD, Inc. (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2021 and 2020
and the related consolidated statements of operations, changes in stockholders’ equity (deficit), and cash flows for each of the
years in the two-year period ended December 31, 2021 and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “consolidated financial
statements”). In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position
of the Company as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the years in the two-year
period ended December 31, 2021, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Basis
for Opinion
These
consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion
on the Company’s consolidated financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public
Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance
with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We
conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits
to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to
error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial
reporting. As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, but not for
the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly,
we express no such opinion.
Our
audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether
due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence
regarding the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles
used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements.
We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Critical
Audit Matters
The
critical audit matters communicated below are matters arising from the current period audit of the consolidated financial statements
that were communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that: (1) relate to accounts or disclosures that are
material to the consolidated financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. The
communication of critical audit matters does not alter in any way our opinion on the consolidated financial statements, taken as a whole,
and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matters below, providing separate opinions on the critical audit matters or on the
accounts or disclosures to which they relate.
Stock
Based Compensation – Initial Measurement of Fair Value
Description
of the Matter
As
described in Note 2 of the consolidated financial statements, the Company measures stock-based awards at fair value and recognizes compensation
expense related to such awards over the respective vesting or service period. The Company uses the Black-Scholes option pricing model
to determine the fair value of the awards. Certain inputs in the model used for determination of fair value of the awards of the Company,
such as the expected term, volatility, and fair value of stock, require management to make significant judgments.
How
We Addressed the Matter in Our Audit
We
obtained an understanding over management’s process to estimate the fair value of stock options, including how each of the estimates
required are developed to utilize the Black-Scholes simulation option-pricing models. We applied the following audit procedures related
to testing management’s estimates utilized in the option-pricing model: We performed a look-back at the Company’s previously
issued dividends, noting there were none. We inquired with management who informed us that no future dividends were currently anticipated.
We compared to the Company’s risk-free interest rate used to comparable United States treasury yield for a term comparable to the
stock options’ expected term. We recalculated the Company’s historical share price volatility for a term comparable to the
stock options’ expected term. We recalculated the expected term of stock options granted to employees and non-employee directors
using the simplified method, whereby, the expected term equals the average of the vesting term and the original contractual term of the
option.
Going
Concern – Assessing the Company’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern
Description
of the Matter
As
described in Note 1 of the consolidated financial statements, the Company has adequate cash on hand, which will provide sufficient liquidity
to finance the operating activities of the Company for twelve months from the issuance of these consolidated financial statements. We
determined that the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern is a critical audit matter due to significant management’s
judgments and assumptions used in estimating future cash flows.
How
We Addressed the Matter in Our Audit
We
reviewed forecasted information, assessed reasonableness of the forecasted operating results and uses and sources of cash used in management’s
assessment. This testing included inquiries with management, comparison of prior period forecasts to actual results, assessment of available
financing, consideration of positive and negative evidence impacting management’s forecasts, market and industry factors.
/s/
Friedman LLP
We
have served as the Company’s auditor since 2020.
Marlton, New Jersey
March
7, 2022
F- 2
LIFEMD,
INC.
CONSOLIDATED
BALANCE SHEETS
December 31, 2021
December 31, 2020
ASSETS
Current Assets
Cash
$ 41,328,039
$ 9,179,075
Accounts receivable, net
980,055
997,757
Product deposit
203,556
816,765
Inventory, net
1,616,600
1,264,258
Other current assets
793,190
154,876
Total Current Assets
44,921,440
12,412,731
Non-current Assets
Equipment, net
233,805
-
Right of use asset, net
1,752,448
274,437
Capitalized software, net
2,995,789
375,983
Intangible assets, net
19,761
339,840
Total Non-current Assets
5,001,803
990,260
Total Assets
$ 49,923,243
$ 13,402,991
LIABILITIES, MEZZANINE EQUITY AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)
Current Liabilities
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
$ 20,654,819
$ 12,143,420
Notes payable, net
63,400
779,132
Current operating lease liabilities
607,490
93,001
Deferred revenue
1,499,880
916,880
Total Current Liabilities
22,825,589
13,932,433
Long-term Liabilities
Noncurrent operating lease liabilities
1,178,544
192,322
Contingent consideration on purchase of WorkSimpli
100,000
100,000
Total Liabilities
24,104,133
14,224,755
Commitments and contingencies (Note 9)
-
-
Mezzanine Equity
Preferred Stock, $ 0.0001 par value; 5,000,000 shares authorized Series B Convertible Preferred Stock, $ 0.0001 par value; 5,000 shares authorized, 3,500 and 3,500 shares issued and outstanding, liquidation value approximately, $ 1,175 and $ 1,045 per share as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively
4,110,822
3,655,822
Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)
Series A Preferred Stock, $ 0.0001 par value; 1,610,000 shares authorized, 1,400,000 and zero shares issued and outstanding, liquidation value approximately, $ 25.62 and $ 0 per share as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively
140
-
Common Stock, $ 0.01 par value; 100,000,000 shares authorized, 30,704,434 and 23,433,663 shares issued, 30,601,394 and 23,330,623 outstanding as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively
307,045
234,337
Additional paid-in capital
164,517,634
77,779,370
Accumulated deficit
( 141,921,085 )
( 80,151,905 )
Treasury stock, 103,040 and 103,040 shares, at cost
( 163,701 )
( 163,701 )
Total LifeMD, Inc. Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)
22,740,033
( 2,301,899 )
Non-controlling interest
( 1,031,745 )
( 2,175,687 )
Total Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)
21,708,288
( 4,477,586 )
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)
$ 49,923,243
$ 13,402,991
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F- 3
LIFEMD,
INC.
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
Year Ended December 31,
2021
2020
Revenues
Telehealth revenue, net
$ 68,197,128
$ 30,561,163
WorkSimpli revenue, net
24,678,678
6,732,747
Total revenues, net
92,875,806
37,293,910
Cost of revenues
Cost of telehealth revenue
17,549,550
8,572,490
Cost of WorkSimpli revenue
445,844
288,696
Total cost of revenues
17,995,394
8,861,186
Gross profit
74,880,412
28,432,724
Expenses
Selling and marketing expenses
82,541,956
39,053,441
General and administrative expenses
39,569,738
44,958,999
Other operating expenses
3,452,196
1,076,663
Customer service expenses
2,838,831
716,325
Development costs
778,772
446,749
Total expenses
129,181,493
86,252,177
Operating loss
( 54,301,081 )
( 57,819,453 )
Interest expense, net
( 3,019,716 )
( 1,667,536 )
Loss on debt extinguishment
( 3,995,559 )
( 914,862 )
Loss from operations before income taxes
( 61,316,356 )
( 60,401,851 )
Income tax provision
( 7,700 )
( 122,500 )
Net loss
( 61,324,056 )
( 60,524,351 )
Net loss attributable to non-controlling interest
( 426,352 )
( 1,877,408 )
Net loss attributable to LifeMD, Inc.
( 60,897,704 )
( 58,646,943 )
Preferred stock dividends
( 871,476 )
-
Deemed distribution to holders of common and Series B Preferred Stock
-
( 4,716,021 )
Net loss attributable to LifeMD, Inc. common stockholders
$ ( 61,769,180 )
$ ( 63,362,964 )
Basic loss per share attributable to LifeMD, Inc. common stockholders
$ ( 2.29 )
$ ( 4.44 )
Diluted loss per share attributable to LifeMD, Inc. common stockholders
$ ( 2.29 )
$ ( 4.44 )
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding:
Basic
27,007,961
14,275,153
Diluted
27,007,961
14,275,153
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F- 4
LIFEMD,
INC.
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)
LifeMD,
Inc.
Series
A Preferred
Stock
Common
Stock
Additional
Paid-in
Accumulated
Treasury
Non-controlling
Shares
Amount
Shares
Amount
Capital
Deficit
Stock
Total
Interest
Total
Balance,
December 31, 2019
-
$ -
10,680,730
$ 106,807
$ 15,663,626
$ ( 16,594,917 )
$ ( 163,701
)
$ ( 988,185 )
$ ( 141,056 )
$ ( 1,129,241 )
Stock
compensation
-
-
-
-
18,656,141
-
-
18,656,141
-
18,656,141
Stock
issued for services
-
-
2,900,000
29,000
18,276,000
-
-
18,305,000
-
18,305,000
Sale
of warrants
-
-
-
-
25,000
-
-
25,000
-
25,000
Exercise
of warrants
-
-
379,957
3,800
618,963
-
-
622,763
-
622,763
Exercise
of stock options
-
-
535,600
5,356
297,044
-
-
302,400
-
302,400
Cashless
exercise of warrants
-
-
1,472,556
14,726
( 14,726 )
-
-
-
-
-
Cashless
exercise of stock options
-
-
534,774
5,348
( 5,348 )
-
-
-
-
-
Warrants
issued for debt instruments
Sale
of common stock in private placement, net
Sale
of common stock in private placement, net , shares
Sale
of common stock under ATM, net
Sale
of common stock under ATM, net , shares
Sale
of Series A Preferred Stock
Sale
of Series A Preferred Stock , shares
Sale
of common stock
-
-
294,120
2,941
247,059
-
-
250,000
-
250,000
Series
A Preferred Stock Dividend
Sale
of stock in private placement, net
-
-
3,368,421
33,684
14,866,536
-
-
14,900,220
-
14,900,220
Shares
issued for share liability (proceeds received in prior period)
-
-
2,722,187
27,222
2,154,231
-
-
2,181,453
-
2,181,453
Common
stock issued for debt exchange agreement
-
-
96,923
969
1,163,893
-
-
1,164,862
-
1,164,862
Common
stock issued for conversion of debt
-
-
447,763
4,478
1,114,930
-
-
1,119,408
-
1,119,408
Distribution
to non-controlling interest
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
( 157,223 )
( 157,223 )
Purchase
of additional membership interest of WorkSimpli
Adjustment
of non-controlling interest for additional investment
Deemed
dividend from down-round provision in common stock shares yet to be issued
-
-
-
-
-
( 194,024 )
-
( 194,024 )
-
( 194,024 )
Deemed
dividend from warrant price adjustments
-
-
-
-
1,216,021
( 1,216,021 )
-
-
-
-
Deemed
dividend from warrants issued and BCF with Series B Convertible Preferred Stock
-
-
-
-
3,500,000
( 3,500,000 )
-
-
-
-
Rounding
due to reverse split
-
-
632
6
-
-
-
6
-
6
Net
loss
-
-
-
-
-
( 58,646,943 )
-
( 58,646,943 )
( 1,877,408 )
( 60,524,351 )
Balance,
December 31, 2020
-
-
23,433,663
234,337
77,779,370
( 80,151,905 )
( 163,701
)
( 2,301,899 )
( 2,175,687 )
( 4,477,586 )
Balance
-
-
23,433,663
234,337
77,779,370
( 80,151,905 )
( 163,701
)
( 2,301,899 )
( 2,175,687 )
( 4,477,586 )
Stock
issued for services
-
-
1,347,875
13,479
12,058,180
-
-
12,071,659
-
12,071,659
Exercise
of stock options
-
-
375,000
3,750
667,000
-
-
670,750
-
670,750
Exercise
of warrants
-
-
162,033
1,620
478,989
-
-
480,609
-
480,609
Cashless
exercise of stock options
-
-
873,047
8,730
( 8,730 )
-
-
-
-
-
Warrants
issued for debt instruments
-
-
-
-
6,270,710
-
-
6,270,710
-
6,270,710
Sale
of common stock in private placement, net
-
-
608,696
6,087
13,489,183
-
-
13,495,270
-
13,495,270
Sale
of common stock under ATM, net
-
-
70,786
708
492,773
-
-
493,481
-
493,481
Sale
of Series A Preferred Stock
1,400,000
140
-
-
33,506,360
-
-
33,506,500
-
33,506,500
Sale
of common stock
-
-
3,833,334
38,334
21,798,093
-
-
21,836,427
-
21,836,427
Series
A Preferred Stock Dividend
-
-
-
-
-
( 871,476 )
-
( 871,476 )
-
( 871,476 )
Distribution
to non-controlling interest
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
( 144,000 )
( 144,000 )
Purchase
of additional membership interest of WorkSimpli
-
-
-
-
( 377,419 )
-
-
( 377,419 )
( 66,603 )
( 444,022 )
Adjustment
of non-controlling interest for additional investment
-
-
-
-
( 1,636,875 )
-
-
( 1,636,875 )
1,780,897
144,022
Net
loss
-
-
-
-
-
( 60,897,704 )
-
( 60,897,704 )
( 426,352 )
( 61,324,056 )
Balance,
December 31, 2021
1,400,000
$ 140
30,704,434
$ 307,045
$ 164,517,634
$ ( 141,921,085 )
$ ( 163,701
)
$ 22,740,033
$ ( 1,031,745 )
$ 21,708,288
Balance
1,400,000
$ 140
30,704,434
$ 307,045
$ 164,517,634
$ ( 141,921,085 )
$ ( 163,701
)
$ 22,740,033
$ ( 1,031,745 )
$ 21,708,288
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F- 5
LIFEMD,
INC.
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Year
Ended December 31,
2021
2020
CASH FLOWS
FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net loss
$ ( 61,324,056 )
$ ( 60,524,351 )
Adjustments to reconcile net
loss to net cash used in operating activities:
Amortization
of debt discount
2,090,236
817,118
Amortization
of capitalized software
512,887
62,153
Amortization of intangibles
342,310
335,612
Write-down of inventory
57,481
-
Depreciation
of fixed assets
13,560
-
Acceleration
of debt discount
-
500,145
Loss on
debt extinguishment, net
3,995,559
914,862
Operating
lease payments
22,700
4,533
Stock
issued for services
-
18,305,000
Stock
compensation expense
12,071,659
18,656,141
Deferred
tax liability
-
( 70,000 )
Changes in Assets and Liabilities
Accounts
receivable
17,702
( 816,756 )
Product
deposit
613,209
( 666,765 )
Inventory
( 409,823 )
( 314,199 )
Other
current assets
( 638,314 )
95,595
Deferred
revenue
583,000
807,328
Accounts
payable and accrued expenses
8,966,401
9,761,970
Net
cash used in operating activities
( 33,085,489 )
( 12,131,614 )
CASH FLOWS
FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Cash paid for capitalized
software costs
( 3,132,693 )
( 398,136 )
Purchase of equipment
( 247,365 )
-
Purchase of intangible assets
( 22,231 )
-
Payment
to seller for contingent consideration
-
( 400,000 )
Net
cash used in investing activities
( 3,402,289 )
( 798,136 )
CASH FLOWS
FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Cash proceeds from private
placement offering, net
13,495,270
14,900,220
Proceeds from issuance of
debt instruments
15,000,000
-
Cash proceeds from Series
A Preferred and Common Stock Offering
55,342,927
-
Cash proceeds from Series
B Convertible Preferred Stock
-
2,892,500
Proceeds from convertible
notes payable
-
2,350,000
Repayment of debt instruments
( 15,000,000 )
-
Cash proceeds from sale of
common stock
-
2,338,349
Cash proceeds from sale of
common stock under ATM
493,481
-
Cash proceeds from exercise
of warrants
480,609
622,763
Cash proceeds from exercise
of options
670,750
302,400
Cash proceeds from sale of
warrants
-
25,000
Payment of debt issuance costs
-
( 15,000 )
Preferred stock dividends
( 871,476 )
-
Purchase of membership interest
of WorkSimpli
( 300,000 )
-
Distributions to non-controlling
interest
( 144,000 )
( 157,223 )
Proceeds from notes payable
963,965
242,000
Repayment
of notes payable
( 1,494,784 )
( 2,498,808 )
Net
cash provided by financing activities
68,636,742
21,002,201
Net increase in cash
32,148,964
8,072,451
Cash
at beginning of year
9,179,075
1,106,624
Cash
at end of year
$ 41,328,039
$ 9,179,075
Cash
paid for interest
Cash
paid during the period for interest
$ 435,048
$ 1,665,171
Non-cash
investing and financing activities
Cashless exercise of
options
$ 8,730
$ -
Cashless exercise of
warrants
$ -
$ 49,551
Principal
of Paycheck Protection Program loans forgiven
$ 184,914
$ -
Additional
purchase of membership in WorkSimpli issued in performance options
$ 144,022
$ -
Deemed
dividend from warrant price adjustments
$ -
$ 1,289,657
Deemed
distribution from warrants issued with Series B Convertible Preferred Stock
$ -
$ 3,500,000
Stock
yet to be issued for capitalized costs
$ -
$ 40,000
Deemed
distribution from down-round provision on unissued shares
$ -
$ 194,022
Liability
to issue common stock
$ -
$ 76,348
Debt
issuance costs for liability to issue shares
$ -
$ 219,450
Conversion
of convertible notes payable and interest for Series B Convertible Preferred Stock
$ -
$ 607,500
Stock
issued for capitalized costs
$ -
$ 12,675
Warrants
issued for debt instruments
$ 6,270,710
$ -
Common
stock issued for conversion of debt
$ -
$ 1,119,408
Debt
exchange agreement
$ -
$ 250,000
Right
of use asset
$ 1,752,448
$ 274,437
Right
of use lease liability
$ 1,786,034
$ 285,323
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F- 6
LIFEMD,
INC.
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR
THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 AND 2020
NOTE
1 – NATURE OF THE ORGANIZATION AND BUSINESS
Corporate
History
LifeMD,
Inc. was formed in the State of Delaware on May 24, 1994, under its prior name, Immudyne, Inc. The Company changed its name to Conversion
Labs, Inc. on June 22, 2018 and then subsequently, on February 22, 2021, changed its name to LifeMD, Inc. Effective February 22, 2021,
the trading symbol for the Company’s common stock, par value $ 0.01 per share on The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC changed from “CVLB”
to “LFMD”.
On
April 1, 2016, the original operating agreement of Immudyne PR LLC (“Immudyne PR”), a joint venture to market the Company’s
skincare products, was amended and restated and the Company increased its ownership and voting interest in Immudyne PR to 78.2 %. Concurrent
with the name change of the parent company to Conversion Labs, Inc., Immudyne PR was renamed to Conversion Labs PR LLC (now known as
“Conversion Labs PR”). On April 25, 2019, the operating agreement of Conversion Labs PR was amended and restated in its entirety
to increase the Company’s ownership and voting interest in Conversion Labs PR to 100 %. On February 22, 2021, concurrent with the
name change of the parent company to LifeMD, Inc., Conversion Labs PR LLC was renamed to LifeMD PR, LLC.
In
June 2018, the Company closed the strategic acquisition of 51 %
of LegalSimpli Software, LLC, which operates a software as a service (“SaaS”) application for converting, editing, signing,
and sharing PDF documents called PDFSimpli. In addition to LegalSimpli Software, LLC’s growth business model, this acquisition
added deep search engine optimization and search engine marketing expertise to the Company. On July 15, 2021, LegalSimpli Software, LLC,
changed its name to WorkSimpli Software, LLC, (“WorkSimpli”). Effective January 22, 2021, the Company consummated a transaction
to restructure the ownership of WorkSimpli (the “WSS Restructuring”) (See Note 7) and concurrently increased its ownership
stake in WorkSimpli to 85.6 %.
Nature
of Business
The
Company is a direct-to-patient telehealth technology company that provides a smarter, cost-effective and convenient way for patients
of its affiliated medical group to access healthcare. The Company believes that the traditional model of visiting a doctor’s
office, receiving a physical prescription, visiting a local pharmacy, and returning to see a doctor for follow up care or prescription
refills is inefficient, costly to patients, and discourages many patients from seeking much needed medical care. The U.S. healthcare
system is undergoing a paradigm shift, thanks to new technologies and the emergence of direct-to-patient healthcare. Direct-to-patient
telehealth technology companies, like the Company, connect consumers to affiliated, licensed, healthcare professionals for care
across numerous indications, including concierge care, men’s sexual health, and dermatology, among others.
The
Company’s telehealth platform helps patients access their licensed providers for diagnoses, virtual care, and prescription medications,
often delivered on a recurring basis. In addition to its telehealth prescription offerings, the Company sells over-the-counter (“OTC”)
products. All products are available on a subscription or membership basis, where a patient can subscribe to receive regular shipments
of prescribed medications or products. This creates convenience and often discounted pricing opportunities for patients and recurring
revenue streams for the Company.
The
Company believes that brand innovation, customer acquisition, and service excellence form the heart of its business. As is exemplified
with its first brand, Shapiro MD, it has built a full line of proprietary OTC products for male and female hair loss, Food and Drug Administration
(“FDA”) approved OTC minoxidil, an FDA-cleared medical device, and now a personalized telehealth platform offering that gives
consumers access to virtual medical treatment from their providers and, when appropriate, a full line of oral and topical prescription
medications for hair loss. The Company’s men’s brand, RexMD, currently offers access to provider-based treatment for erectile
dysfunction, as well as treatment for other common men’s health issues, including premature ejaculation and hair loss. In
the first quarter of 2021, the Company launched its newest brand, NavaMD, a tele-dermatology and skincare brand for women. The Company
has built a platform that allows it to efficiently launch telehealth and wellness product lines wherever it determines there is a market
need.
F- 7
Business
and Subsidiary History
In
June 2018, Conversion Labs closed the strategic acquisition of 51% of WorkSimpli, which operates a SaaS application for converting, editing,
signing and sharing PDF documents called PDFSimpli. In addition to WorkSimpli’s growth business model, this acquisition added deep
search engine optimization and search engine marketing expertise to the Company. The Company subsequently increased its ownership stake
in WorkSimpli to its current 85.6%.
In
early 2019, the Company had launched a service-based business under the name Conversion Labs Media LLC (“CVLB Media”), a
Puerto Rico limited liability company, which was to be used to run e-commerce marketing campaigns for other online businesses. However,
this business initiative was terminated in early 2019 in order to focus on its core business as well as the expansion of our telehealth
opportunities. In May 2019, Conversion Labs RX, LLC (“CVLB Rx”), a Puerto Rico limited liability company, signed
a strategic partnership agreement with GoGoMeds.com (“GoGoMeds”). GoGoMeds is a nationwide pharmacy licensed to
dispense prescription medications directly to consumers in all 50 states and the District of Columbia. However, since its inception,
CVLB Rx did not conduct any business and CVLB Rx was dissolved on August 7, 2020.
CVLB
Rx and Conversion Labs Asia Limited (“Conversion Labs Asia”), a Hong Kong company, had no activity during the years ended
December 31, 2021 and 2020.
Unless
otherwise indicated, the terms “LifeMD,” “Company,” “we,” “us,” and “our”
refer to LifeMD, Inc. (formerly known as Conversion Labs, Inc.), our wholly subsidiary LifeMD PR, LLC (formerly Immudyne PR LLC, and
“Conversion Labs PR”), a Puerto Rico limited liability company (“Conversion Labs PR”, or “CLPR”),
and our majority-owned subsidiary, WorkSimpli. The affiliated network of medical Professional Corporations and medical Professional
Associations administratively led by LifeMD Southern Patient Medical Care, P.C., is the Company’s variable interest entity in which
we hold a controlling financial interest (“LifeMD PC”). Unless otherwise specified, all dollar amounts are expressed
in United States dollars.
Partnerships
On
July 13, 2021, the Company, on behalf of its customers, entered into an agreement to engage Quest Diagnostics Incorporated (“Quest
Diagnostics”) as the Company’s laboratory services provider to perform certain clinical laboratory diagnostic services based
on orders submitted to Quest Diagnostics by licensed health care providers who are under contract with the Company and are authorized
under U.S. federal or state law to order laboratory tests .
On
July 14, 2021, the Company entered into an agreement to engage Axle Health Inc. (“Axle Health”) to assist the Company in
establishing a platform to enable patients of the Company’s medical practice clients (“MP Clients”) to schedule certain
nursing services, including blood draws, injections, and other basic healthcare services, and to furnish operational support services
to medical practices using the platform. In connection with the agreement, Axle Health granted the Company a revocable, nontransferable,
non-exclusive right and license to install and use the software and other technology relating to the platform to facilitate the scheduling
and provision of certain nursing services to patients of MP Clients.
On
August 4, 2021, the Company entered into a partnership agreement with Particle Health, a state-of-the-art, digital health company with
a HIPAA-compliant technology platform that converts electronic medical records data into a user-friendly Fast Healthcare Interoperability
Resource (“FHIR”) format. Particle
Health’s platform, and patient consent, allow licensed affiliated medical providers on the LifeMD virtual primary
care platform to gain instant access to comprehensive patient health records from a database covering over 90% of the US population,
therefore enabling best-in-class, personalized care through a deeper understanding of their patients’ medical histories .
On
August 30, 2021, the Company signed a letter of intent with Prescryptive Health (“Prescryptive”), a healthcare technology
company empowering consumers by improving the way healthcare is delivered. The partnership is expected to accelerate growth for both
companies by combining LifeMD’s expanding direct-to-patient telehealth brands and the LifeMD virtual primary care platform with
Prescryptive’s best-in-class digital pharmacy fulfillment and e-prescribing technology platform.
F- 8
Reverse
Stock Split
On
October 9, 2020, the Company filed a Certificate of Amendment to its Articles of Incorporation with the Secretary of State of Delaware
(the “Amendment”) in order to effectuate a 1-for-5 reverse stock split of the Company’s issued and outstanding shares
of common stock (the “Reverse Split” or “Split”). The Reverse Split was approved by the Financial Industry Regulatory
Authority (“FINRA”) and became effective in the market on October 14, 2020. All references to common shares and common share
data in these financial statements and elsewhere in this Form 10-K as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, and for the years then ended, reflect
the Reverse Split.
Liquidity
The
Company has funded operations in the past through the sales of its products, issuance of common and preferred stock, and through
loans and advances. The Company’s continued operations are dependent upon obtaining an increase in its sale volumes and obtaining
funding from third-party sources or the issuance of additional shares of common stock.
On
February 11, 2021, the Company consummated the closing of a private placement offering (the “February 2021 Offering”), whereby
pursuant to the securities purchase agreement (the “February 2021 Purchase Agreement”) entered into by the Company and certain
accredited investors on February 11, 2021 the Investors purchased 608,696 shares of the Company’s common stock par value $ 0.01
per share at a purchase price of $ 23.00 per share for aggregate gross proceeds of approximately $ 14.0 million (the “Purchase Price”).
The Purchase Price was funded on the closing date and resulted in net proceeds to the Company of approximately $ 13.5 million after deducting
fees payable to the placement agent and other estimated offering expenses payable by the Company. The Company intends to use the net
proceeds to fund growth initiatives, as well as for general corporate purposes.
On
June 1, 2021, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement (the “June 1, 2021 Purchase Agreement”) with a financial
institution (the “Purchaser”), pursuant to which the Company sold and issued: (i) a senior secured redeemable debenture (the
“Debenture”) in the aggregate principal amount of $ 15.0 million (the “Aggregate Principal Amount”), and (ii)
warrants to purchase up to an aggregate of 1,500,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $ 12.00 per share
(the “Warrant”) of which 500,000 warrants were issued to the Purchaser upon closing with the remaining 1,000,000 warrants
only issued to the Purchaser in increments of 500,000 if the Debenture remains outstanding for twelve and twenty four months, respectively,
following the closing date of the June 1, 2021 Purchase Agreement . The Warrant has a term of three years , and the Debenture has a maturity
date of three years . The Company received gross proceeds of $ 15.0 million. In October 2021, the Company used a portion of the net proceeds
from the October 4, 2021 Offerings noted below to pay the $ 15.0 million outstanding on the June 1, 2021 Purchase Agreement.
On
June 8, 2021, the Company filed a shelf registration statement on Form S-3 under the Securities Act of 1933, or “Securities Act”,
which was declared effective on June 22, 2021 (the “2021 Shelf”). Under the 2021 Shelf at the time of effectiveness, the
Company had the ability to raise up to $ 150 million by selling common stock, preferred stock, debt securities, warrants and units . In
conjunction with the 2021 Shelf, the Company also entered into an At Market Issuance Sales Agreement (the “ATM Sales Agreement”)
with B. Riley Securities, Inc. (“B. Riley”) and Cantor Fitzgerald & Co. (“Cantor”, and collectively the “Agents”)
relating to the sale of its common stock. In accordance with the terms of the ATM Sales Agreement, the Company may, but is not obligated
to, offer and sell, from time to time, shares of common stock having an aggregate offering price of up to $ 60 million, through or to
the Agents, acting as agent or principal. Sales of common stock, if any, will be made by any method permitted that is deemed an “at
the market offering” as defined in Rule 415 under the Securities Act. The Company intends to use any net proceeds from the sale
of securities for our operations and for other general corporate purposes, including, but not limited to, capital expenditures, general
working capital and possible future acquisitions. There were 70,786 shares of common stock sold under the ATM Sales Agreement as of December
31, 2021 and net proceeds received were $ 493,481 . Under the 2021 Shelf, the Company had the ability to raise up to $ 150 million, of which
$ 58.5 million was utilized during the year ended December 31, 2021. The Company has approximately $ 59.5 million available under the ATM
Sales Agreement and $ 32 million available under the 2021 Shelf as of December 31, 2021.
In
September 2021, the Company entered into two underwriting agreements (the “Preferred Underwriting Agreement” and “the
Common Underwriting Agreement”) with B. Riley. Pursuant to the Preferred Underwriting Agreement, the Company agreed to sell 1,400,000
shares of its 8.875 %
Series A Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, par value $ 0.0001
per share, (the “Series A Preferred Stock”)
at a public offering price of $ 25.00
per share, prior to deducting underwriting discounts
and commissions and estimated offering expenses (the “Preferred Stock Offering”). In addition, the Company granted the underwriters
an option to purchase up to an additional 210,000
shares of Series A Preferred Stock within 30
days. The option was not exercised. Under the Common Underwriting Agreement, the Company agreed to sell to B. Riley 3,833,334
shares of common stock (including 500,000
shares pursuant to B. Riley’s option) (the
“Common Shares”), par value $ 0.01
per share, of the Company at a public offering price of $ 6.00
per share of common stock, prior to deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses (the “Common
Stock Offering”). The Preferred Stock Offering and Common Stock Offering collectively referred to as the “October 4, 2021
Offerings”, closed on October 4, 2021. Net proceeds after deducting the underwriting discounts, and commissions, the structuring
fee and estimated offering expenses payable by the Company, but before repayment of debt, from the Offerings was approximately $ 55.3
million. The Company used a portion of the net proceeds to pay the $ 15.0
million outstanding on the June 1, 2021 Purchase Agreement and intends to use the remaining net proceeds to fund the segregated
dividend account, for working capital and general corporate purposes including, but not limited to, new patient customer acquisition
expenses and capital expenditures.
F- 9
The
Company will pay cumulative distributions on the Series A Preferred Stock, from the date of original issuance, in the amount of $ 2.21875
per share each year, which is equivalent to 8.875 %
of the $ 25.00 liquidation
preference per share. Dividends on the Series A Preferred Stock will be payable quarterly in arrears, on or about the 15th day of January,
April, July, and October of each year. The first dividend on the Series A Preferred Stock sold in this offering was declared on
December 23, 2021 to holders of record as of January 4, 2022 and was paid on January 14, 2022. The first dividend is included is the
Company’s results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2021.
Liquidity
Evaluation
As
of December 31, 2021, the Company has an accumulated deficit approximating $ 141.9
million and has experienced significant losses
from its operations. Although the Company is showing significant positive revenue trends, the Company expects to incur further losses
through the third quarter of 2022. However, the Company expects these losses to continue to improve. Additionally, the Company expects
its burn rate of cash to continue through the third quarter of 2022; however, the Company expects this burn rate to improve and to become
cash flow positive by the fourth quarter of 2022. To date, the Company has been funding operations primarily through the sale of equity
in private placements and securities purchased by a financial institution. There can be no assurances that we will be successful in increasing
revenues, improving operational efficiencies, or that financing will be available or, if available, that such financing will be
available under favorable terms.
The
Company has a current cash balance of approximately $ 26.7
million as of the filing date, which includes the $ 13.5
million of net proceeds from the February 2021
Offering and the $ 55.3
million of net proceeds from the October 4, 2021
Offerings. The Company reviewed its forecasted operating results and sources and uses of cash used in management’s assessment,
which included the available financing and consideration of positive and negative evidence impacting management’s forecasts,
market, and industry factors. Positive indicators that lead to its conclusion that the Company will have sufficient cash over
the next 12 months following the date of this report include: (1) its continued strengthening of the Company’s revenues and improvement
of operational efficiencies across the business, (2) the expected improvement in its cash burn rate over the next 12 months, (3) $ 59.5
million available under the ATM Sales Agreement
and $ 32 million
available under the 2021 Shelf, (4) management’s ability to curtail expenses, if necessary, and (5) the overall market
value of the telehealth industry and how it believes that will continue to drive interest in the Company.
NOTE
2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Principles
of Consolidation
The
Company evaluates the need to consolidate affiliates based on standards set forth in Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”)
810, Consolidation .
The
consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiary, CLPR, its majority owned subsidiary,
WorkSimpli, in addition to LifeMD PC, the Company’s variable interest entity in which we hold a controlling financial interest.
The non-controlling interest in WorkSimpli represents the 49 % equity interest held by other members of the subsidiary as of December
31, 2020. During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company purchased an additional 34.6 % of WorkSimpli for a total equity interest
of approximately 85.6 % as of December 31 2021 (see Note 7). CVLB Media, CVLB Rx and Conversion Labs Asia had no activity during both
the year ended December 31, 2021 and 2020. CVLB Rx was dissolved during the year ended December 31, 2020.
All
significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.
F- 10
Cash
and Cash Equivalents
Highly
liquid investments with a maturity of three months or less when purchased are considered to be cash equivalents. As of December 31, 2021
and 2020, there were no cash equivalents. The Company maintains deposits in financial institutions in excess of amounts guaranteed by
the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. Cash and cash equivalents are maintained at financial institutions, and at times, balances
may exceed federally insured limits. We have never experienced any losses related to these balances.
Variable
Interest Entities
In
accordance with ASC 810, Consolidation , the Company determines whether any legal entity in which the Company becomes involved
is a variable interest entity (a “VIE”) and subject to consolidation. This determination is based on whether an entity has
sufficient equity at risk to finance their activities without additional subordinated financial support from other parties or whose equity
investors lack any of the characteristics of a controlling financial interest and whether the interest will absorb portions of a VIE’s
expected losses or receive portions of its expected residual returns and are contractual, ownership, or pecuniary in nature and that
change with changes in the fair value of the entity’s net assets. A reporting entity is the primary beneficiary of a VIE and must
consolidate it when that party has a variable interest, or combination of variable interests, that provides it with a controlling financial
interest. A party is deemed to have a controlling financial interest if it meets both of the power and losses/benefits criteria. The
power criterion is the ability to direct the activities of the VIE that most significantly impact its economic performance. The losses/benefits
criterion is the obligation to absorb losses from, or right to receive benefits from, the VIE that could potentially be significant to
the VIE.
The
Company determined that the LifeMD PC entity, the Company’s affiliated medical professional corporation, is a VIE and subject
to consolidation. LifeMD PC and the Company do not have any shareholders in common. LifeMD PC is owned by licensed physicians,
and the Company maintains a service agreement with LifeMD PC whereby we provide all non-clinical services to LifeMD PC. The Company determined
that it is the primary beneficiary of LifeMD PC and must consolidate, as we have both the power to direct the activities of LifeMD
PC that most significantly impact the economic performance of the entity and we have the obligation to absorb the losses. As a result,
the Company presents the financial position, results of operations, and cash flows of LifeMD PC as part of the consolidated financial
statements of the Company. There is no non-controlling interest upon consolidation of LifeMD PC.
Total
net loss for LifeMD PC was approximately $ 1.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2021.
Use
of Estimates
The
Company prepares its consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States
of America which requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at
the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Some of the more
significant estimates required to be made by management include the determination of reserves for accounts receivable, returns and allowances,
the valuation of inventory, stockholders’ equity-based transactions, estimates to cash flow projections, and liquidity assessment.
Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Reclassifications
Certain
reclassifications have been made to conform the prior year’s data to the current presentation. These reclassifications have no
effect on previously reported operating loss, stockholders’ deficit, or cash flows. Given the increase in the Company’s
software business and to appropriately conform the Company’s presentation of operating results to industry and accounting standards,
the Company has changed their categories for reporting operations. As a result, the Company has made reclassifications to the prior year
presentation in order to conform it to the current periods’ presentation. These reclassifications include: (1) $ 2,616,034
of merchant processing fees reclassified from
selling and marketing expenses to general and administrative expenses, (2) $ 46,256
of reimbursable expenses reclassified from cost
of revenues to other operating expenses, (3) $ 136,290
of taxes and licensing fees reclassified from
other operating expenses to general and administrative expenses and (4) a $ 349,336
sales return reserve reclassified from accounts
receivable, net to accounts payable and accrued expenses for the year ended December 31, 2020.
F- 11
Revenue
Recognition
The
Company records revenue under the adoption of ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers , by analyzing exchanges with its
customers using a five-step analysis:
1.
Identify
the contract
2.
Identify
performance obligations
3.
Determine
the transaction price
4.
Allocate
the transaction price
5.
Recognize
revenue
For
the Company’s product-based contracts with customers, the Company has determined that there is one performance obligation, which
is the delivery of the product; this performance obligation is transferred at a discrete point in time. The Company generally records
sales of finished products once the customer places and pays for the order, with the product being simultaneously shipped by a third-party
fulfillment service provider; in limited cases, title does not pass until the product reaches the customer’s delivery site.
In these limited cases, recognition of revenue should be deferred until that time, however the Company does not have a process to
properly record the recognition of revenue if orders are not immediately shipped, and deems the impact to be immaterial. In all cases,
delivery is considered to have occurred when title and risk of loss have transferred to the customer, which is usually commensurate upon
shipment of the product. In the case of its product-based contracts, the Company provides a subscription sensitive service based on the
recurring shipment of products and records the related revenue under the subscription agreements subsequent to receiving the monthly
product order, recording the revenue at the time it fulfills the shipment obligation to the customer.
For
its product-based contracts with customers, the Company records an estimate for provisions of discounts, returns, allowances, customer
rebates, and other adjustments for its product shipments and are reflected as contra revenues in arriving at reported net revenues.
The Company’s discounts and customer rebates are known at the time of sale; correspondingly, the Company reduces gross product
sales for such discounts and customer rebates. The Company estimates customer returns and allowances based on information derived from
historical transaction detail and accounts for such provisions, as contra revenue, during the same period in which the related revenues
are earned. The Company has determined that the population of its product-based contracts with customers are homogenous, supporting the
ability to record estimates for returns and allowances to be applied to the entire product-based portfolio population. Customer discounts,
returns and rebates on product revenues approximated $ 4.7
million and $ 3.3
million, respectively, during the years ended
December 31, 2021 and 2020.
The
Company, through its majority-owned subsidiary WorkSimpli, offers a subscription-based service providing a suite of software applications
to its subscribers, principally on a monthly subscription basis. The software suite allows the subscriber/user to convert almost any
type of document to another electronic form of editable document, providing ease of editing. For these subscription-based contracts with
customers, the Company offers an initial 14-day trial period which is billed at $ 1.95 ,
followed by a monthly subscription, or a yearly subscription to the Company’s software suite dependent on the subscriber’s
enrollment selection. The Company has estimated that there is one product and one performance obligation that is delivered over time,
as the Company allows the subscriber to access the suite of services for the time period of the subscription purchased. The Company allows
the customer to cancel at any point during the billing cycle, in which case the customers subscription will not be renewed for the following
month or year depending on the original subscription. The Company records the revenue over the customers subscription period for monthly
and yearly subscribers or at the end of the initial 14-day service period for customers who purchased the initial subscription, as the
circumstances dictate. The Company offers a discount for the monthly or yearly subscriptions being purchased, which is deducted at the
time of payment at the initiation of the contract term; therefore the Contract price is fixed and determinable at the contract
initiation. Monthly and annual subscriptions for the service are recorded net of the Company’s known discount rates. As of December
31, 2021 and 2020, the Company has accrued contract liabilities, as deferred revenue, of approximately $ 1.5
million and $ 917
thousand, respectively, which represent obligations
on in-process monthly or yearly contracts with customers and a portion attributable to the yet to be recognized initial 14-day trial
period collections. Customer discounts and allowances on WorkSimpli revenues approximated $ 1.8
million and $ 1.0
million, respectively, during the years ended
December 31, 2021 and 2020.
F- 12
For
the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company had the following disaggregated revenue:
SCHEDULE OF DISAGGREGATED REVENUE
Year Ended December 31,
2021
%
2020
%
Telehealth revenue
$ 68,197,128
73 %
$ 30,561,163
82 %
WorkSimpli revenue
24,678,678
27 %
6,732,747
18 %
Total net revenue
$ 92,875,806
100 %
$ 37,293,910
100 %
Deferred
Revenues
The
Company records deferred revenues when cash payments are received or due in advance of its performance. The Company’s deferred
revenues relate to payments received for the in-process monthly or yearly contracts with customers and a portion attributable to the
yet to be recognized initial 14-day trial period collections.
SCHEDULE OF CONTRACT WITH CUSTOMER LIABILITY
2021
2020
Year Ended December 31,
2021
2020
Beginning of period
$ 916,880
$ 109,552
Additions
23,430,037
6,885,766
Revenue recognized
( 22,847,037 )
( 6,078,438 )
End of period
$ 1,499,880
$ 916,880
Accounts
Receivable
Accounts
receivable principally consist of amounts due from third-party merchant processors, who process our subscription revenues; the merchant
accounts balance receivable represents the charges processed by the merchants that have not yet been deposited with the Company. The
unsettled merchant receivable amount normally represents processed sale transactions from the final one to three days of the month, with
collections being made by the Company within the first week of the following month. Management determines the need, if any, for an allowance
for future credits to be granted to customers, by regularly evaluating aggregate customer refund activity, coupled with the consideration
and current economic conditions in its evaluation of an allowance for future refunds and chargebacks. As of December 31, 2020, the Company
had an allowance for bad debt, attributable to a single agent relationship amounting to approximately $ 133 thousand. This balance was
written off as of December 31, 2021. As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the reserve for sales returns and allowances was approximately
$ 477 thousand and $ 349 thousand, respectively. For all periods presented the sales returns and allowances were recorded in accounts payable
and accrued expenses on the consolidated balance sheets.
Inventory
As
of December 31, 2021 and 2020, inventory primarily consisted of finished goods related to the Company’s OTC products included in
the telehealth revenue section of the table above. Inventory is maintained at the Company’s third-party warehouse location in Wyoming
and at the Amazon fulfillment center. The Company also maintains inventory at a company owned warehouse in Pennsylvania.
Inventory
is valued at the lower of cost or net realizable value with cost determined on a first-in, first-out (“FIFO”) basis. Management
compares the cost of inventory with the net realizable value and an allowance is made for writing down inventory to net realizable, if
lower. As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company recorded an inventory reserve in the amount of $ 57,481 .
F- 13
As
of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company’s inventory consisted of the following:
SUMMARY OF INVENTORY
2021
2020
December 31,
2021
2020
Finished Goods - Products
$ 1,592,654
$ 1,172,624
Raw materials and packaging components
81,427
149,115
Inventory reserve
( 57,481 )
( 57,481 )
Total Inventory - net
$ 1,616,600
$ 1,264,258
Product
Deposit
Many
of our OTC product vendors require deposits when a purchase order is placed for goods or fulfillment services. These deposits typically
range from 10 % to 33 % of the total purchased amount. Our vendors include a credit memo within their final invoice, recognizing the deposit
amount previously paid. As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company has approximately $ 204 thousand and $ 817 thousand, respectively,
of product deposits with multiple vendors for the purchase of raw materials or finished goods. The Company’s history of product
deposits with its inventory vendors, creates an implicit purchase commitment equaling the total expected product acceptance cost in excess
of the product deposit. As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company approximates its implicit purchase commitments to be approximately
$ 511 thousand and $ 1.6 million, respectively. As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the vast majority of these product deposits are with
one vendor that manufacturers the Company’s finished goods inventory for its Shapiro hair care product line.
Capitalized
Software Costs
The
Company capitalizes certain internal payroll costs and third-party costs related to internally developed software and amortizes these
costs using the straight-line method over the estimated useful life of the software, generally three years. The Company does not sell
internally developed software other than through the use of subscription service. Certain development costs not meeting the criteria
for capitalization, in accordance with ASC 350-40 , Internal-Use Software , are expensed as incurred. As of December 31, 2021 and
2020, the Company capitalized approximately $ 3.6 million and $ 438 thousand related to internally developed software costs which is amortized
over the useful life and included in development costs on our statement of operations.
Intangible
Assets
Intangible
assets are comprised of: (1) a customer relationship asset (with original cost of approximately $ 1,007,000 ) with an estimated useful
life of three years , (2) a purchased license (with original cost of $ 200,000 ) with an estimated useful life of ten years and (3) a purchased
domain name (with an original cost of $ 22,231 ) with an estimated useful life of three years . Intangible assets are amortized over their
estimated lives using the straight-line method. Costs incurred to renew or extend the term of recognized intangible assets are capitalized
and amortized over the useful life of the asset
Impairment
of Long-Lived Assets
Long-lived
assets are evaluated for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances have indicated that an asset may not be recoverable and
are grouped with other assets to the lowest level for which identifiable cash flows are largely independent of the cash flows of other
groups of assets and liabilities (asset group). If the sum of the projected undiscounted cash flows (excluding interest charges) of an
asset group is less than its carrying value and the fair value of an asset group is also less than its carrying value, the assets will
be written down by the amount by which the carrying value of the asset group exceeded its fair value. However, the carrying amount of
a finite-lived intangible asset can never be written down below its fair value. Any loss would be recognized in income from continuing
operations in the period in which the determination is made.
Paycheck
Protection Program
During
the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company received aggregate loan proceeds in the amount of approximately $ 249,000 under the Paycheck
Protection Program (“PPP”). The PPP, established as part of the Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security Act (“CARES
Act”), provides for loans to qualifying businesses for amounts up to 2.5 times of the average monthly payroll expenses of the qualifying
business . The loans and accrued interest are forgivable after eight weeks as long as the borrower uses the loan proceeds for eligible
purposes, including payroll, benefits, rent and utilities, and maintains its payroll levels. The amount of loan forgiveness will be reduced
if the borrower terminates employees or reduces salaries during the eight-week period.
F- 14
The
unforgiven portion of the PPP loan is payable over two years at an interest rate of 1 %, with a deferral of payments for the first six
months. The Company intends to use the proceeds for purposes consistent with the PPP. While the Company currently believes that its use
of the loan proceeds will meet the conditions for forgiveness of the loan, we cannot assure you that we will not take actions that could
cause the Company to be ineligible for forgiveness of the loan, in whole or in part.
During
the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company had a total of $ 184,914 of its PPP loans forgiven by the Small Business Administration
(“SBA”) (see Note 5). As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the PPP loan balance was $ 63,400 and $ 248,314 , respectively, and
is reflected on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet as current liabilities, within notes payable, net.
Income
Taxes
The
Company files corporate federal, state, and local tax returns. Conversion Labs PR and WorkSimpli file tax returns in Puerto Rico;
both are limited liability companies and file separate tax returns with any tax liabilities or benefits passing through to its members.
The
Company records current and deferred taxes in accordance with ASC 740 , Accounting for Income Taxes . This ASC requires recognition
of deferred tax assets and liabilities for temporary differences between tax basis of assets and liabilities and the amounts at which
they are carried in the financial statements, based upon the enacted rates in effect for the year in which the differences are expected
to reverse. The Company establishes a valuation allowance when necessary to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized.
The Company periodically assesses the value of its deferred tax asset, a majority of which has been generated by a history of net operating
losses and management determines the necessity for a valuation allowance. ASC 740 also provides a recognition threshold and measurement
attribute for the financial statement recognition of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. Using this guidance,
a company may recognize the tax benefit from an uncertain tax position in its financial statements only if it is more likely-than-not
( i.e. , a likelihood of more than 50%) that the tax position will be sustained on examination by the taxing authorities, based
on the technical merits of the position. The Company’s tax returns for all years since December 31, 2018, remain open to audit
by all related taxing authorities.
Stock-Based
Compensation
The
Company follows the provisions of ASC 718, Share-Based Payment . Under this guidance compensation cost generally is recognized
at fair value on the date of the grant and amortized over the respective vesting or service period. The fair value of options at the
date of grant is estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The expected option life is derived from assumed exercise rates
based upon historical exercise patterns and represents the period of time that options granted are expected to be outstanding. The expected
volatility is based upon historical volatility of the Company’s common shares using weekly price observations over an observation
period that approximates the expected life of the options. The risk-free interest rate approximates the U.S. Treasury yield curve rate
in effect at the time of grant for periods similar to the expected option life. Due to limited history of forfeitures, the Company has
elected to account for forfeitures as they occur. Many of the assumptions require significant judgment and any changes could have a material
impact in the determination of stock-based compensation expense.
Earnings
(Loss) Per Share
Basic
earnings (loss) per common share is based on the weighted average number of shares outstanding during each period presented. Convertible
securities, warrants and options to purchase common stock are included as common stock equivalents only when dilutive. Potential common
stock equivalents are excluded from dilutive earnings per share when the effects would be antidilutive.
The
Company follows the provisions of ASC 260, Diluted Earnings per Share . In computing diluted EPS, basic EPS is adjusted for the
assumed issuance of all potentially dilutive securities. The dilutive effect of call options, warrants and share-based payment awards
is calculated using the “treasury stock method,” which assumes that the “proceeds” from the exercise of these
instruments are used to purchase common shares at the average market price for the period. The dilutive effect of traditional convertible
debt and preferred stock is calculated using the “if-converted method.” Under the if-converted method, securities are assumed
to be converted at the beginning of the period, and the resulting common shares are included in the denominator of the diluted EPS calculation
for the entire period being presented.
F- 15
The
following table summarizes the number of shares of common stock issuable pursuant to our convertible securities that were excluded from
the diluted per share calculation because the effect of including these potential shares was antidilutive even though the exercise price
could be less than the average market price of the common shares:
SCHEDULE OF POTENTIALLY DILUTIVE SECURITIES
Year Ended December 31,
2021
2020
Series B Convertible Preferred Stock
1,264,868
1,124,868
Restricted Stock Units (RSUs)
975,375
-
Stock options
4,257,233
4,232,400
Warrants
3,888,438
3,550,471
Potentially dilutive securities
10,385,914
8,907,739
Segment
Data
Our
portfolio of brands are included within two operating segments: Telehealth and WorkSimpli. We believe our current segments and brands
within our segments complement one another and position us well for future growth. Segment operating results are reviewed by the chief
operating decision maker to make determinations about resources to be allocated and to assess performance. Other factors, including type
of business, revenue recognition and operating results are reviewed in determining the Company’s operating segments.
Fair
Value of Financial Instruments
The
carrying value of the Company’s financial instruments, including cash, accounts receivable, accounts payable, and accrued
expenses and the face amount of notes payable approximate fair value for all periods presented.
Concentrations
of Risk
The
Company monitors its positions with, and the credit quality of, the financial institutions with which it invests. The Company, at times,
maintains balances in various operating accounts in excess of federally insured limits. We are dependent on certain third-party manufacturers
and pharmacies, although we believe that other contract manufacturers or third-party pharmacies could be quickly secured if any of our
current manufacturers or pharmacies cease to perform adequately. As of December 31, 2021, we utilized four (4) suppliers for fulfillment
services, six (6) suppliers for manufacturing finished goods and four (4) suppliers for packaging, bottling and labeling. As of December
31, 2020, we utilized two (2) suppliers for fulfillment services, two (2) suppliers for manufacturing finished goods, one (1) supplier
for packaging and bottles and one (1) supplier for labeling. For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, we purchased 100 %
of our finished goods from six (6) and two (2) OTC manufacturers, respectively.
Recently
Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
In
August 2020, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2020-06,
Debt – Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging – Contracts in Entity’s
Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40); Accounting for Convertible Instruments and Contracts in an Entity’s Own Equity , which addresses
issues identified as a result of the complexities associated with applying U.S. GAAP for certain financial instruments with characteristics
of liabilities and equity. This update addresses, among other things, the number of accounting models for convertible debt instruments
and convertible preferred stock, targeted improvements to the disclosures for convertible instruments and earnings-per-share (“EPS”)
guidance and amendments to the guidance for the derivatives scope exception for contracts in an entity’s own equity, as well as
the related EPS guidance. This update applies to all entities that issue convertible instruments and/or contracts in an entity’s
own equity. This guidance is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2021, and interim
periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted, but no earlier than for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020,
including interim periods within those fiscal years. FASB specified that an entity should adopt the guidance as of the beginning of its
annual fiscal year, or January 1, 2021, should the Company elect to early adopt. This standard was adopted on January 1, 2021 and did
not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
Other
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
All
other accounting standards updates that have been issued or proposed by the FASB that do not require adoption until a future date are
not expected to have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements upon adoption.
F- 16
NOTE
3 – INTANGIBLE ASSETS
As
of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company has the following amounts related to intangible assets:
SCHEDULE OF INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Intangible Assets as at:
December 31,
Amortizable
2021
2020
Life
Amortizable Intangible Assets
Customer relationship asset
$ 1,006,840
$ 1,006,840
3 years
Purchased licenses
200,000
200,000
10 years
Website domain name
22,231
-
3 years
Less: accumulated amortization
( 1,209,310 )
( 867,000 )
Total net amortizable intangible assets
$ 19,761
$ 339,840
The
aggregate amortization expense of the Company’s intangible assets for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 was $ 342,310 and
$ 335,612 , respectively. Total amortization expense for 2022 and 2023 is $ 7,410 per year and $ 4,941 for 2024. There is no intangible asset
amortization to be recognized thereafter.
NOTE
4 – ACCOUNTS PAYABLE AND ACCRUED EXPENSES
As
of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company has the following amounts related to accounts payable and accrued expenses:
SCHEDULE OF ACCOUNTS PAYABLE AND ACCRUED
EXPENSES
2021
2020
December 31,
2021
2020
Accounts payable
$ 9,059,214
$ 10,408,172
Accrued selling and marketing expenses
4,981,453
60,870
Accrued compensation
1,657,843
237,036
Accrued legal and professional fees
-
209,009
Accrued dividends payable
871,476
-
Sales tax payable
2,000,000
125,000
Other accrued expenses
2,084,833
1,103,333
Total accounts payable and accrued expenses
$ 20,654,819
$ 12,143,420
NOTE
5 – NOTES PAYABLE
PPP
Loan and Forgiveness
In
June 2020, the Company and its subsidiaries received three loans in the aggregate amount of approximately $ 249 thousand (the “PPP
Loan”) under the new Paycheck Protection Program legislation administered by the SBA. These loans bear interest at one percent
per annum ( 1.0 %) and mature five years from the date of the first disbursement. The proceeds of the PPP Loan must be used for payroll
costs, lease payments on agreements entered into before February 15, 2020 and utility payments under lease agreements entered into before
February 1, 2020. At least 60% of the proceeds must be used for payroll costs and certain other expenses and no more than 40% may be
used on non-payroll expenses. Proceeds from the PPP Loan used by the Company for the approved expense categories may be fully forgiven
by the SBA if the Company satisfies applicable employee headcount and compensation requirements. The Company currently believes that
a majority of the PPP Loan proceeds will qualify for debt forgiveness; however, there can be no assurance that the Company will qualify
for forgiveness from the SBA until it occurs. During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company had a total of $ 184,914 of its PPP
loans forgiven by the SBA which is included in gain on debt forgiveness on the accompanying consolidated statement of operations.
As
of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the PPP loan balance was $ 63,400 and $ 248,314 , respectively, and is reflected on the Company’s accompanying
consolidated balance sheet as current liabilities, within notes payable, net.
F- 17
Bank
Loan
In
December 2020, the Company received proceeds of $ 500,000 under a short-term working capital loan with Chase Bank. The terms of the loan
include a service charge of $ 19,950 ( 3.99 %). The total balance of $ 519,950 as of December 31, 2020, included in notes payable, net, on
the accompanying consolidated balance sheet, and was repaid in full in January 2021.
Merchant
Funding Agreement
On
March 17, 2021, the Company entered into a Merchant Funding Agreement with MO Technologies USA, LLC (“MO Tech”), which provides
cash advances to the Company based on the Company’s accounts receivable for a total cash advance of $ 600,000 . The terms of the
funding agreement include a service charge of 3.99 % on cash advances from MO Tech. The total balance owed under this agreement was repaid
in full in May 2021.
On
June 23, 2021, the Company entered into a Merchant Funding Agreement with MO Tech, which provides cash advances to the Company based
on the Company’s accounts receivable for a total cash advance of $ 350,000 . The terms of the funding agreement include a service
charge of 3.99 % on cash advances from MO Tech. The total balance owed under this agreement was repaid in full in August 2021.
Total
interest expense on notes payable, inclusive of amortization of debt discounts, amounted to $ 159,494 and $ 1,667,536 for the years ended
December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
NOTE
6 – LONG-TERM DEBT
Securities
Purchase Agreement
As
noted above, on June 1, 2021, the Company entered into the Purchase Agreement with the Purchaser, pursuant to which the Company sold
and issued: (i) the Debenture in the aggregate principal amount of $ 15.0 million and (ii) warrants to purchase up to an aggregate of
1,500,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $ 12.00 per share of which 500,000 warrants were issued to
the Purchaser upon closing with the remaining 1,000,000 warrants only issued to the Purchaser in increments of 500,000 if the Debenture
remains outstanding for twelve and twenty four months, respectively, following the closing date of the June 1, 2021 Purchase Agreement .
The total fair value of the 500,000 warrants issued to the Purchaser upon closing was $ 6,270,710 . The total fair value was recorded to
debt discount and was included as a reduction to long-term debt. The debt discount was assigned a twelve-month amortization period. Total
amortization of debt discount was $ 2,090,236 and $ 0 for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. The Warrant has a term
of three years . The Aggregate Principal Amount of the Debenture, together with interest, is due and payable on June 1, 2024. The Debenture
bears interest as follows: (i) for the period beginning on June 1, 2021 and ending on the date that is six (6) months thereafter (the
“Initial Interest Rate Period”) shall be six percent (6%), (ii) for the period beginning the date following the Initial Interest
Rate Period and ending on the date that is three (3) months thereafter (the “Second Interest Rate Period”), nine percent
(9%), and (iii) for the period beginning the date following the Second Interest Rate Period and ending on June 1, 2024, twelve percent
(12%). Until such time as the obligations shall have been paid in full, the Company shall apply thirty-five percent (35%) of the gross
proceeds received by the Company from At-The-Market offerings of its Common Stock to partial redemptions of each Debenture on a pro rata
basis. The Company received gross proceeds of $ 15.0 million (net proceeds of $ 14.9 million) as a result of the June 1, 2021 Purchase
Agreement. In October 2021, the Company used a portion of the net proceeds from the October 4, 2021 Offerings to pay the $ 15.0 million
outstanding on the June 1, 2021 Purchase Agreement and recorded a loss on debt extinguishment of $ 4,180,474 . The loss on debt extinguishment
is included in the accompanying consolidated statement of operations as of December 31, 2021.
Total
interest expense on long-term debt, inclusive of amortization of debt discounts, amounted to $ 2,405,222 and $ 0 for the years ended December
31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
NOTE
7 – STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
The
Company has authorized the issuance of up to 100,000,000
shares of common stock, $ 0.01
par value, and 5,000,000
shares of preferred stock, $ 0.0001
par value, of which 5,000
shares are designated as Series B Convertible
Preferred Stock, 1,610,000
are designated as Series A Preferred Stock and
3,385,000
shares of preferred stock remain undesignated.
On
October 9, 2020, the Company effectuated the Reverse Split of the Company’s issued and outstanding shares of common stock that
became effective in the market on October 14, 2020 (see Note 1). In connection with the Reverse Split, the Company issued approximately
632 shares for rounding.
F- 18
On
June 8, 2021, the Company filed the 2021 Shelf. Under the 2021 Shelf at the time of effectiveness, the Company had the ability to raise
up to $ 150 million by selling common stock, preferred stock, debt securities, warrants and units. In conjunction with the 2021 Shelf,
the Company also entered into the ATM Sales Agreement whereby the Company may offer and sell, from time to time, shares of common stock
having an aggregate offering price of up to $ 60 million. Under the 2021 Shelf, the Company had the ability to raise up to $ 150 million,
of which $ 58.5 million was utilized during the year ended December 31, 2021. The Company has approximately $ 59.5 million available under
the ATM Sales Agreement and $ 32 million available under the 2021 Shelf as of December 31, 2021.
Series
A Preferred Stock
As
noted above, in September 2021, the Company entered into the Preferred Underwriting Agreement and the Common Underwriting Agreement with
B.Riley. Pursuant to the Preferred Underwriting Agreement, the Company agreed to sell 1,400,000 shares of its Series A Preferred Stock
under the Preferred Stock Offering. In addition, the Company granted the underwriters an option to purchase up to an additional 210,000
shares of Series A Preferred Stock within 30 days. The option was not exercised. Pursuant to the Common Underwriting Agreement, the Company
agreed to sell to B. Riley 3,833,334 Common Shares under the Common Stock Offering. The offerings, closed on October 4, 2021. Net proceeds
after deducting the underwriting discounts and commissions, the structuring fee and estimated offering expenses payable by the Company,
but before repayment of debt, from the Offerings was approximately $ 55.3 million.
The
Series A Preferred Stock ranks senior to the Company’s common stock with respect to the payment of dividends and liquidation rights.
The Company will pay cumulative distributions on the Series A Preferred Stock, from the date of original issuance, in the amount of $ 2.21875
per share each year, which is equivalent to 8.875 % of the $ 25.00 liquidation preference per share. Dividends on the Series A Preferred
Stock will be payable quarterly in arrears, on or about the 15th day of January, April, July and October of each year. The first dividend
on the Series A Preferred Stock sold in this offering was declared on December 23, 2021 to holders of record as of January 4, 2022 and
was paid on January 14, 2022. The first dividend is included is the Company’s results of operations for the year ended December
31, 2021.
Holders
of the Series A Preferred Stock have no voting rights except in the case of certain dividend nonpayments. If dividends on the Series
A Preferred Stock are in arrears, whether or not declared, for six or more quarterly periods, whether or not these quarterly periods
are consecutive, holders of Series A Preferred Stock and holders of all other classes or series of parity preferred stock with which
the holders of Series A Preferred Stock are entitled to vote together as a single class will be entitled to vote, at a special meeting
called by the holders of record of at least 10 % of any series of preferred stock as to which dividends are so in arrears or at the next
annual meeting of shareholders, for the election of two additional directors to serve on our Board until all dividend arrearages have
been paid. If and when all accumulated dividends on the Series A Preferred Stock for all past dividend periods shall have been paid in
full, holders of shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall be divested of the voting rights set forth above.
The
Series A Preferred Stock is perpetual and has no maturity date. The Series A Preferred Stock will be redeemable at our option, in whole
or in part, at the following redemption prices, plus any accrued and unpaid dividends up to, but not including, the date of redemption:
1) on and after October 15, 2022 and prior to October 15, 2023, at a redemption price equal to $ 25.75 per share, 2) on and after October
15, 2023 and prior to October 15, 2024, at a redemption price equal to $ 25.50 per share, 3) on and after October 15, 2024 and prior to
and prior to October 15, 2025 at a redemption price equal to $ 25.25 per share and 4) on and after October 15, 2025 at a redemption price
equal to $ 25.00 per share. In addition, upon the occurrence of a delisting event or change of control, we may, subject to certain conditions,
at our option, redeem the Series A Preferred Stock, in whole or in part within 90 days after the first date on which such delisting event
occurred or within 120 days after the first date on which such change of control occurred, as applicable, by paying $ 25.00 per share,
plus any accumulated and unpaid dividends up to, but not including, the redemption date .
Upon
the occurrence of a delisting event or a change of control, each holder of Series A Preferred Stock will have the right unless we have
provided or provide notice of our election to redeem the Series A Preferred Stock, to convert some or all of the shares of Series A Preferred
Stock held by such holder into a number of shares of our common stock (or equivalent value of alternative consideration) per share of
Series A Preferred Stock, or the “Common Stock Conversion Consideration”. In the case of a delisting event or change of control,
pursuant to which shares of common stock shall be converted into cash, securities or other property or assets (the “Alternative
Form Consideration”), a holder of shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall receive upon conversion of such shares of Series A Preferred
Stock the kind and amount of Alternative Form Consideration which such holder would have owned or been entitled to receive upon the delisting
event or change of control, had such holder held a number of shares of common stock equal to the Common Stock Conversion Consideration
immediately prior to the effective time of the delisting event or change of control.
F- 19
Series
B Convertible Preferred Stock
On
August 27, 2020, the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware delivered confirmation of the effective filing of the Company’s
Certificate of Designations of the Series B Convertible Preferred Stock, which established 5,000 shares of the Company’s Series
B Preferred Stock, having such designations, rights and preferences as set forth therein (the “Series B Designations”).
The
shares of Series B Preferred Stock have a stated value of $ 1,000 per share (the “Series B Stated Value”) and are convertible
into Common Stock at the election of the holder of the Series B Preferred Stock, at a price of $ 3.25 per share, subject to adjustment
(the “Conversion Price”). Each holder of Series B Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive, with respect to each share
of Series B Preferred Stock then outstanding and held by such holder, dividends at the rate of thirteen percent ( 13 %) per annum (the
“Preferred Dividends”).
The
Preferred Dividends shall accrue and be cumulative from and after the date of issuance of any share of Series B Preferred Stock on a
daily basis computed on the basis of a 365-day year and compounded quarterly. The Preferred Dividends are payable only when, as, and
if declared by the Board of Directors of the Company (the “Board”) and the Company has no obligation to pay such Preferred
Dividends; provided, however, if the Board determines to pay any Preferred Dividends, the Company shall pay such dividends in kind in
a number of additional shares of Series B Preferred Stock (the “PIK Shares”) equal to the quotient of (i) the aggregate amount
of the Preferred Dividends being paid by the Company in respect of the shares of Series B Preferred Stock held by such holder, divided
by (ii) the Series B Issue Price (as defined in the Series B Designations); provided, further, that, at the election of the purchasers
holding a majority of the shares of Series B Preferred Stock then outstanding, in their sole discretion, such Preferred Dividends shall
be paid in cash or a combination of cash and PIK Shares. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Preferred Dividends may be paid in cash at
the election of the Company if, and only if, (a) the purchasers holding a majority of the shares of Series B Preferred Stock then outstanding
consent in writing to the payment of any specific dividend in cash, or (b) at any time following the twenty-four (24) month anniversary
of the Closing, (i) the prevailing VWAP of the Common Stock over the trailing ninety (90)-day period is equal to or greater than $ 15.00
per share (subject to adjustments for stock splits, stock dividends, recapitalizations, reorganizations, reclassifications, combinations,
reverse stock splits or other similar events), and (ii) the average trading volume of the Common Stock over the trailing ninety (90)-day
period is equal to or greater than 40,000 shares of Common Stock per day, or (c) at any time following the thirty-six (36) month anniversary
of the Closing .
The
holders of Series B Preferred Stock rank senior to the Common Stock with respect to payment of dividends and rights upon liquidation
and will vote together with the holders of the Common Stock on an as-converted basis, subject to beneficial ownership limitations, on
each matter submitted to a vote of holders of Common Stock (whether at a meeting of shareholders or by written consent). In addition,
as further described in the Series B Designations, if at least 30 % of the number of shares of Series B Preferred Stock sold at the Closing
are outstanding, the Company will not take certain corporate actions without the affirmative vote at a meeting (or the written consent
with or without a meeting) of the purchasers holding a majority of the shares of Series B Preferred Stock then outstanding.
If
at any time following the twelve (12)-month anniversary of the Closing (a) the prevailing VWAP (as defined in the Series B
Designations) of the Common Stock over the trailing ninety (90)-day period is equal to or greater than $ 15.00 per share ($ 3.00
pre-split) (subject to adjustments for stock splits, stock dividends, recapitalizations, reorganizations, reclassifications,
combinations, reverse stock splits or other similar events), and (b) the average trading volume of the Common Stock over the
trailing ninety (90)-day period is equal to or greater than 40,000 shares of Common Stock per day, the Company shall have the right,
but not the obligation, in its sole discretion, to elect to convert all, but not less than all, of the then-outstanding shares of
Series B Preferred Stock into Common Stock by delivering written notice of such election (the “Forced Conversion
Notice”) to the holders of the Series B Preferred Stock within ten (10) Business Days following the satisfaction of the
criteria of clauses (a) and (b) above (a “Forced Conversion”) . On the Forced Conversion Date (as defined in the
Series B Designations), each share of Series B Preferred Stock shall be converted into the number of fully paid and non-assessable
shares of Common Stock equal to the quotient of: (x) the sum of (1) the Series B Issue Price, plus (2) any accrued but unpaid
dividends on such share of Series B Preferred Stock as of immediately prior to the conversion thereof, including the Preferred
Dividends, divided by (y) the Conversion Price of such share of Series B Preferred Stock in effect at the time of conversion.
The Forced Conversion Notice shall state (i) the number of shares of Series B Preferred Stock held by such Holder that are proposed
to be converted, and (ii) the date on which such Forced Conversion shall occur, which date shall be the thirtieth (30 th )
day following the date such Forced Conversion Notice is deemed given (a “Forced Conversion Date”).
In
the event of a Forced Conversion, a holder may elect, in its sole discretion and in lieu of the Forced Conversion, to have each
then-outstanding share of Series B Preferred Stock held by such holder be redeemed by the Company (a “Forced Conversion
Redemption”) by delivering written notice to the Company (a “Forced Conversion Redemption Notice” and the date
such Holder delivers such notice to the Corporation, a “Forced Conversion Redemption Notice Date”) prior to the Forced
Conversion Date, which notice shall state (a) the number of shares of Series B Preferred Stock that are to be redeemed, (b) the date
on which such Forced Conversion Redemption
shall occur, which date shall be the tenth (10th) Business Day following the applicable Forced Conversion Redemption Notice Date (the
“Forced Conversion Redemption Date”) and (c) the wire instructions for the payment of the applicable amount owed to such
holder. Each share of Series B Preferred Stock that is the subject of a Forced Conversion Redemption shall be redeemed by the Company
in cash at a price per share equal to the sum of (1) the Series B Issue Price, plus (2) any accrued but unpaid dividends on such share
of Series B Preferred Stock, including the Preferred Dividends (the “Per Share Forced Conversion Redemption Price”).
F- 20
At
any time after December 31, 2020, if a sufficient number of shares of Common Stock are not available to effect the conversion of the
Series B Preferred Stock outstanding into Common Stock and the exercise of the Warrants, each holder shall have the right, in its sole
and absolute discretion (in addition to and not to the exclusion of any remedy such holder may have at law or in equity), to require
that the Company redeem (an “Optional Redemption”), to the fullest extent permitted by law and out of funds lawfully available
therefor, all or any portion of such holder’s Series B Preferred Stock then outstanding by delivering written notice thereof. The
Series B Preferred Stock contains certain Change of Control provisions that preclude permanent equity classification.
Securities
Purchase Agreement
On
August 28, 2020, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) with an investor (the
“Investor”), to purchase from the Company an aggregate of 3,500
units (the “Units”), at a purchase
price of $ 1,000
per Unit, each consisting of (i) one share of
Series B Convertible Preferred Stock, and (ii) a warrant to purchase 400
shares of common stock of the Company. The warrants
are exercisable immediately upon issuance, have a 5
year term, an exercise price of $ 4.60
per share, and provide for a cashless exercise.
The aggregate purchase price for the Units is $ 3,500,000 ,
of which (i) $ 2,892,500
is being paid in cash at the closing of the transaction
and (ii) $ 607,500 ,
is being paid by the conversion of the outstanding principal and interest due on the Secured Convertible Promissory Note (the “Note”)
issued by the Company to the Investor on July 27, 2020. The Purchase Agreement provides that the Investor may not sell, transfer,
or otherwise dispose of the Series B Preferred Stock or warrants (or the shares of Common Stock issuable thereunder) for a period
of one year following the closing.
As
a result of the Purchase Agreement, the Company recorded a deemed dividend to the holders of the Series B Preferred Stock of $ 3,500,000
for the value of the warrants and beneficial conversion feature in excess of the purchase price. Additionally, the Company recorded this
instrument in the mezzanine section of the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of $ 3,500,000 for the value of the Series B Preferred
Stock redemption feature. This balance was increased by $ 155,822 for the 13 % dividend accrued for the Series B Preferred stockholders
for a balance of $ 3,655,822 as of December 31, 2020. Total dividends accrued for the year ended December 31, 2021 were $ 455,000 and are
included in interest expense on the consolidated statement of operations. The balance for the Series B Preferred Stock was $ 4,110,822
as of December 31, 2021.
Consulting
Agreement – August 2020
On
August 31, 2020, the Company entered into a consulting agreement (the “CL1 Consulting Agreement”) with a consultant (“CL1”
or “Consultant”), to which Consultant will assist the Company with, among other things, general operations of the business,
marketing and branding, and recruiting talent in connection with the Company’s men’s sexual health, hair loss, and
PDF businesses (the “Services”). As compensation for the Services, Consultant shall receive from the Company two warrants
(“Consulting Warrant 1” and “Consulting Warrant 2” collectively, the “Consulting Warrants”), that
entitle Consultant to purchase up to an aggregate of 750,000
of Common Stock of the Company according to the
terms and conditions outlined therein, including any restrictions on exercisability. During the five-year term of Consulting Warrant
1, Consultant may purchase up to an aggregate of 500,000
shares of Common Stock, at an exercise price
equal to the closing price of the Common Stock immediately prior to the Closing of $ 5.20
per share, and Consulting Warrant 1 becomes exercisable
as to such shares of Common Stock in 18 equal monthly installments beginning on the date that is six months following the issue date
or immediately prior to the consummation of a change of control of the Company. During the five-year term of Consulting Warrant 2, Consultant
may purchase up to an aggregate of 250,000
shares of Common Stock, at an exercise price
of $ 5.75
per share, and Consulting Warrant 2 becomes exercisable
as to such shares of Common Stock on the date that is 24
months following the issue date or immediately
prior to the consummation of a change of control of the Company.
Warrant
Purchase Agreement
Concurrently,
the Company entered into a warrant purchase agreement (the “Warrant Purchase Agreement”) with CL1 to purchase from the Company
(i) a warrant to purchase 500,000 shares of Common Stock, at an exercise price equal to the closing price of the Common Stock immediately
prior of $ 5.20 per share (the “Class A Warrant”), for a purchase price of $ 15,000 , and (ii) a warrant to purchase 250,000
shares of Common Stock, at an exercise price of $ 5.75 per share (the “Class B Warrant” and, together with the Class A Warrant,
the “Purchased Warrants”), for a purchase price of $ 10,000 . Each of the Purchased Warrants have a five-year term. Each of
the Purchase Warrants is immediately exercisable as to fifty percent (50%) of the shares issuable thereunder and the remaining fifty
percent (50%) shall become exercisable on the date that is six months following the issue date of each Purchased Warrant, subject to
a repurchase right in favor of the Company .
F- 21
The
fair value of the Purchased Warrants was approximately $ 4,743,893 , which was determined by the Black-Scholes Pricing Model with the following
assumptions: dividend yield of 0 %, term of 5 years , volatility of 161.4 %, and risk-free rate of 0.28 %. Total amortization of the Consulting
Warrants for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 was $ 2,371,947 and $ 790,649 , respectively, and is reflected in stock-based compensation,
with unamortized costs of $ 1,581,298 remaining at December 31, 2021.
Private
Placement Offering – November 2020
On
November 3, 2020, the Company consummated an initial closing of a private placement offering (the “Offering”), whereby pursuant
to the securities purchase agreement (the “November 2020 Purchase Agreement”) entered into by the Company and certain accredited
investors on October 30, 2020 (each an “Investor” and collectively, the “Investors”) the Company sold to such
Investors an aggregate of 3,044,529 shares (the “Shares”) of the Company’s common stock, par value $ 0.01 per share
(the “Common Stock”), for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $ 14.46 million (the “Purchase Price”).
The Purchase Price was funded on November 3, 2020 (the “Closing Date”) and resulted in net proceeds to the Company of approximately
$ 13.5 million.
Pursuant
to the November 2020 Purchase Agreement, the Company agreed, for a period of 90 days from the closing date, not to issue or enter into
any agreement to issue any shares of common stock or common stock equivalents with the exception of certain exempt issuances as provided
therein.
BTIG,
LLC (the “Placement Agent”) acted as exclusive placement agent for the Offering and received cash compensation equal to 6%
of the Purchase Price and warrants to purchase 91,336
shares of the Company’s common stock, at
an initial exercise price of $ 4.75
per share, subject to adjustment for any reorganization,
recapitalization, non-cash dividend, stock split, reverse stock split, or other similar transaction (the “PA Warrants”).
The PA Warrants may be exercised on a “cashless” basis and will expire on November
3, 2025 .
On
November 19, 2020, the Company consummated the second and final closing (“Final Closing”) of the Offering, whereby pursuant
to the November 2020 Purchase Agreement entered into by the Company and an accredited investor on November 19, 2020 (the “Investor”)
the Company sold to the Investor 323,892 shares (the “Shares”) of the Company’s common stock for a purchase price of
approximately $ 1.54 million (the “Purchase Price”). The Purchase Price was funded on November 19, 2020 (the “Closing
Date”) and resulted in net proceeds to the Company of approximately $ 1.4 million. The aggregate gross proceeds to the Company from
the Offering was $ 16 million.
Pursuant
to the November 2020 Purchase Agreement, the Company agreed, for a period of 90 days from the closing date, not to issue or enter into
any agreement to issue any shares of common stock or common stock equivalents with the exception of certain exempt issuances as pr
Text extracted from the filing as submitted to EDGAR. Formatting, tables and exhibits are simplified for reading; the original document is authoritative for anything you rely on.