Item 1. Financial Statements
Item 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited)
CM SEVEN STAR ACQUISITION CORPORATION
CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS
September 30,
December 31,
2017
2016
(Unaudited)
Assets
Cash
$ 188,929
$ —
Prepaid assets associated with initial public offering
25,000
75,000
Deferred offering costs
388,470
—
Total assets
$ 602,399
$ 75,000
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
Accounts payable and accrued expense
$ 81,748
$ —
Due to related parties
10,144
84,502
Advance from Sponsor
500,000
—
Total current liabilities
591,892
84,502
Commitments
Shareholders’ Equity (Deficit):
Preferred shares, $0.0001 par value; 2,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued and outstanding
—
—
Ordinary shares, $0.0001 par value; 200,000,000 shares authorized; 4,312,500 shares (1) and 1 share issued and
outstanding at September 30, 2017 (2) and December 31, 2016
431
—
Additional paid-in capital
24,569
—
Accumulated deficit
(14,493 )
(9,502 )
Total shareholders’ equity (deficit)
10,507
(9,502 )
Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
$ 602,399
$ 75,000
(1) Excludes an aggregate of additional 862,500 shares issued to the Initial Shareholders on October
25, 2017 (Note 5).
(2) Includes an aggregate of 15,927 shares held by the Initial Shareholders that were forfeited to
the extent that the underwriters’ over-allotment was not exercised in full (Notes 5 and 6).
The accompanying notes are an integral
part of these condensed financial statements.
1
CM SEVEN STAR ACQUISITION CORPORATION
CONDENSED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
For the Three
Months Ended
For the Nine
Months Ended
September 30, 2017
September 30, 2017
Formation and operating costs
$ 2,612
$ 5,032
Loss from operations
2,612
5,032
Other income
Interest income
(41 )
(41 )
Total other income
(41 )
(41 )
Net loss
$ 2,571
$ 4,991
Weighted
average shares outstanding, basic and diluted (1)
4,005,495
1,340,074
Basic
and diluted net loss per ordinary share (1)
$ 0.00
$ 0.00
(1) Shares and per share figures have been retrospectively reflected the issuance of additional 862,500
shares to the Initial Shareholders on October 25, 2017 for an aggregate amount of $6,038.
The accompanying notes are an integral
part of these condensed financial statements.
2
CM SEVEN STAR ACQUISITION CORPORATION
CONDENSED STATEMENT OF CHANGES
IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017
(Unaudited)
Additional
Total
Ordinary Shares
Paid-in
Accumulated
Shareholders’
Shares
Par Value
Capital
Deficit
Equity (Deficit)
Balance as of December 31, 2016
1
$
—
$
—
$
(9,502 )
$
(9,502 )
Cancellation of ordinary shares to director
(1 )
—
—
—
—
Issuance of ordinary shares to Initial Shareholders (1) (2)
4,312,500
431
24,569
—
25,000
Net loss
—
—
—
(4,991 )
(4,991 )
Balance as of September 30, 2017
4,312,500
$ 431
$ 24,569
$ (14,493 )
$ 10,507
(1) Excludes an aggregate of additional 862,500 shares issued to the Initial Shareholders on October
25, 2017 (Note 5).
(2) Includes an aggregate of 15,927 shares held by the Initial Shareholders that were forfeited to
the extent that the underwriters’ over-allotment was not exercised in full (Notes 5 and 6).
The accompanying notes are an integral
part of these condensed financial statements.
3
CM SEVEN STAR ACQUISITION CORPORATION
CONDENSED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
For the Nine Months Ended September
30, 2017
(Unaudited)
Cash Flows from Operating Activities:
Net loss
$ (4,991 )
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
Formation costs paid by related party
1,115
Net cash used in operating activities
(3,876 )
Cash Flows from Financing Activities:
Proceeds from sale of ordinary shares to initial shareholders
25,000
Proceeds from sponsor loan
500,000
Repayment of advances from related party
(84,502 )
Payments of deferred offering costs
(247,693 )
Net cash provided by financing activities
192,805
Net Change in Cash
188,929
Cash - Beginning
—
Cash - Ending
$ 188,929
Supplemental Disclosure of Non-cash Financing Activities:
Increase in accounts payable and accrued expenses for deferred offering costs
$ 81,748
Increase in due to related parties for deferred offering costs
$ 9,029
The accompanying notes are an integral
part of these condensed financial statements.
4
CM SEVEN STAR ACQUISITION CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2017
(Unaudited)
Note 1 — Organization and Business
Operations
Organization and General
CM Seven Star Acquisition Corporation (the
“Company”) is a newly incorporated blank check company incorporated on November 28, 2016, under the laws of the Cayman
Islands for the purpose of entering into a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, recapitalization, reorganization
or other similar business combination with one or more businesses or entities (a “Business Combination”). The Company’s
efforts to identify a prospective target business will not be limited to a particular industry or geographic location.
As of September 30, 2017, the Company had
not yet commenced any operations. All activity through September 30, 2017 relates to the Company’s formation and the Initial
Public Offering. The Company has selected December 31 as its fiscal year end.
Financing
The registration statements for the Company’s
initial public offering (“Initial Public Offering”) were declared effective on October 25, 2017. On October 30, 2017,
the Company consummated the Initial Public Offering of 18,000,000 units (“Units” or “Public Units” and,
with respect to the ordinary shares included in the Public Units being offered, the “Public Shares”), generating gross
proceeds of $180,000,000, which is described in Note 3.
Simultaneously with the closing of the Initial
Public Offering, the Company consummated the sale of 475,000 units (the “Private Units”) at a price of $10.00 per Unit
in a private placement to the Company’s sponsor (the “Sponsor”), generating gross proceeds of $4,750,000, which
is described in Note 4.
Contained in the underwriting agreement for
the Public Offering is an overallotment option allowing the underwriters to purchase from the Company up to an additional 2,700,000
Public Units and the sale of an additional 54,000 Private Units at $10.00 per Unit (as described in Note 3 – Initial Public
Offering and Note 4 - Private Placement). The Company received a commitment from the Sponsor to purchase additional Private Units
in order to maintain the amount of cash in the Trust equal to $10.00 per Public Share (as described in Note 4 - Private Placement).
On November 3, 2017, the underwriters exercised
the option in part and purchased 2,636,293 Public Units, which were sold at an offering price of $10.00 per Unit, generating gross
proceeds of $26,362,930. Simultaneously with the sale of the over-allotment Public Units, the Company consummated the private placement
of an additional 52,726 Private Units at a price of $10.00 per Unit, generating total additional gross proceeds of $527,260.
Trust Account
Following the closing of the Initial Public
Offering on October 30, 2017, an amount of $180,000,000 ($10.00 per Unit) from the net proceeds of the sale of the Public Units
in the Initial Public Offering and the Private Units was placed in a trust account (“Trust Account”). Following the
closing of underwriters’ exercise of over-allotment option on November 3, 2017, an additional $26,362,930 of net proceeds
($10.00 per Unit) was placed in the Trust Account, bringing the aggregate proceeds held in the Trust Account to $206,362,930.
The funds in the Trust Account can be invested
in U.S. government securities, within the meaning set forth in Section 2(a)(16) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended
(the “Investment Company Act”), with a maturity of 180 days or less or in any open-ended investment company that holds
itself out as a money market fund meeting the conditions of Rule 2a-7 of the Investment Company Act, as determined by the Company,
until the earlier of: (i) the consummation of a Business Combination or (ii) the distribution of the Trust Account as described
below, except that interest earned on the Trust Account can be released to pay the Company’s income or other tax obligations.
Initial Business Combination
The Company’s management has broad discretion
with respect to the specific application of the net proceeds of the Initial Public Offering and the Private Units, although substantially
all of the net proceeds are intended to be generally applied toward consummating a Business Combination. The Company’s Business
Combination must be with one or more target businesses that together have a fair market value equal to at least 80% of the balance
in the Trust Account (as defined below) (net of taxes payable) at the time of the signing an agreement to enter into a Business
Combination. However, the Company will only complete a Business Combination if the post-Business Combination company owns or acquires
50% or more of the outstanding voting securities of the target or otherwise acquires a controlling interest in the target sufficient
for it not to be required to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act. There is no assurance that the
Company will be able to successfully effect a Business Combination.
5
CM SEVEN STAR ACQUISITION CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2017
(Unaudited)
The Company will provide its shareholders
with the opportunity to redeem all or a portion of their shares included in the Public Units sold in the Initial Public Offering
(the “Public Shares”) upon the completion of a Business Combination either (i) in connection with a shareholder meeting
called to approve the Business Combination or (ii) by means of a tender offer. The decision as to whether the Company will seek
shareholder approval of a Business Combination or conduct a tender offer will be made by the Company, solely in its discretion.
The shareholders will be entitled to redeem their shares for a pro rata portion of the amount then on deposit in the Trust Account
(initially approximately $10.00 per share, plus any pro rata interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account and not previously
released to the Company to pay its tax obligations).
The ordinary shares subject to redemption
will be recorded at a redemption value and classified as temporary equity upon the completion of the Initial Public Offering, in
accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 480 “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity.”
In such case, the Company will proceed with a Business Combination if the Company has net tangible assets of at least $5,000,001
upon such consummation of a Business Combination and a majority of the issued and outstanding shares voted are voted in favor of
the Business Combination. If a shareholder vote is not required by law and the Company does not decide to hold a shareholder vote
for business or other legal reasons, the Company will, pursuant to Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association,
conduct the redemptions pursuant to the tender offer rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), and file
tender offer documents with the SEC prior to completing a Business Combination. If, however, a shareholder approval of the transaction
is required by law, or the Company decides to obtain shareholder approval for business or other legal reasons, the Company will
offer to redeem shares in conjunction with a proxy solicitation pursuant to the proxy rules and not pursuant to the tender offer
rules. If the Company seeks shareholder approval in connection with a Business Combination, the Initial Shareholders (defined in
Note 5- Related Party Transactions) have agreed to vote their initial shares and private shares, as well as any public shares acquired
in or after this offering, in favor of any proposed business combination. Additionally, each public shareholder may elect to redeem
their Public Shares irrespective of whether they vote for or against the proposed transaction.
The Company will have 15 months from the closing
of the Initial Public Offering to consummate a Business Combination (the “Combination Period”). If the Company is unable
to complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period, it will trigger the automatic winding up, dissolution and liquidation
pursuant to the terms of the Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association. However, if the Company anticipates that
it may not be able to consummate a Business Combination within 15 months, the Company may, but is not obligated to, extend the
period of time to consummate a Business Combination by an additional three months (for a total of up to 18 months to complete a
Business Combination). Pursuant to the terms of the Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association and the trust agreement
entered into between the Company and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC, in order to extend the time available
for the Company to consummate a Business Combination, the Company’s insiders or their affiliates or designees, upon five
days advance notice prior to the applicable deadline, must deposit into the trust account $2,063,629 ($0.10 per share), on or prior
to the date of the applicable deadline. The insiders will receive a non-interest bearing, unsecured promissory note equal to the
amount of any such deposit that will not be repaid in the event that the Company is unable to close a Business Combination unless
there are funds available outside the trust account to do so. Such notes would either be paid upon consummation of the initial
Business Combination, or, at the lender’s discretion, converted upon consummation of the Business Combination into additional
private units at a price of $10.00 per unit. The Company’s shareholders have approved the issuance of the private units upon
conversion of such notes, to the extent the holder wishes to so convert such notes at the time of the consummation of a Business
Combination. In the event that the Company receives notice from its insiders five days prior to the applicable deadline of their
intent to effect an extension, the Company intends to issue a press release announcing such intention at least three days prior
to the applicable deadline. In addition, the Company intends to issue a press release the day after the applicable deadline announcing
whether or not the funds had been timely deposited. The Company’s insiders and their affiliates or designees are not obligated
to fund the trust account to extend the time for the Company to complete its initial Business Combination. To the extent that some,
but not all, of the Company’s insiders, decide to extend the period of time to consummate its initial Business Combinations,
such insiders (or their affiliates or designees) may deposit the entire amount required.
The amount in the Trust Account (less the
aggregate nominal par value of the shares of the Company’s public shareholders) under the Companies Law will be treated as
share premium which is distributable under the Companies Law provided that immediately following the date on which the proposed
distribution is proposed to be made, the Company is able to pay the debts as they fall due in the ordinary course of business.
If the Company is forced to liquidate the Trust Account, the public shareholders would be distributed the amount in the Trust Account
calculated as of the date that is two days prior to the distribution date (including any accrued interest).
6
CM SEVEN STAR ACQUISITION CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2017
(Unaudited)
The Initial Shareholders have agreed to (i)
vote their insider shares (as well as any ordinary shares acquired in or after the offering) in favor of any proposed Business
Combination (ii) waive their conversion rights with respect to their initial shares (as well as any ordinary shares acquired in
or after the offering) in connection with the consummation of a Business Combination, (iii) to waive their rights to liquidating
distributions from the Trust Account with respect to their initial shares if the Company fails to consummate a Business Combination
within the Combination Period and (iv) not to propose an amendment to the Company’s Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles
of Association that would affect the substance or timing of the Company’s obligation to redeem 100% of its Public Shares
if the Company does not complete a Business Combination, unless the Company provides the public shareholders with the opportunity
to redeem their shares in conjunction with any such amendment.
Liquidation
However, the holders of the initial shares
will not participate in any liquidation distribution with respect to such securities. In the event of such distribution, it is
possible that the per share value of the residual assets remaining available for distribution (including Trust Account assets)
will be less than the $10.00 per Unit in the Initial Public Offering. In order to protect the amounts held in the Trust Account,
the Company’s Chairman and Chief Executive Officer has contractually agreed, pursuant to a written agreement to the Company,
that if the Company liquidates the Trust Account prior to the consummation of a business combination, it will be liable to ensure
that the proceeds in the Trust Account are not reduced by the claims of target businesses or claims of vendors or other entities
that are owed money by the Company for services rendered or contracted for or products sold to the Company. This liability will
not apply with respect to any claims by a third party who executed a waiver of any right, title, interest or claim of any kind
in or to any monies held in the Trust Account. Moreover, in the event that an executed waiver is deemed to be unenforceable against
a third party, the affiliate of the sponsor will not be responsible to the extent of any liability for such third party claims.
The Company will seek to reduce the possibility that the Company’s Chairman and Chief Executive Officer will have to indemnify
the Trust Account due to claims of creditors by endeavoring to have all vendors, service providers (other than the Company’s
independent auditors), prospective target businesses or other entities with which the Company does business, execute agreements
with the Company waiving any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to monies held in the Trust Account.
The Company will pay the costs of liquidating
the trust account from the remaining assets outside of the trust account. If such funds are insufficient, the Sponsor has contractually
agreed to advance the Company the funds necessary to complete such liquidation (currently anticipated to be no more than approximately
$18,500) and has contractually agreed not to seek repayment for such expenses.
Note 2 — Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited condensed financial
statements of the Company are presented in U.S. dollars in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United
States of America (“US GAAP”) and pursuant to the accounting and disclosure rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities
and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring
adjustments) have been made that are necessary to present fairly the financial position, and the results of its operations and
its cash flows. Operating results as presented are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for a full year.
Emerging Growth Company Status
The Company is an “emerging growth company,”
as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, (the “Securities Act”), as modified by the Jumpstart
our Business Startups Act of 2012, (the “JOBS Act”), and it may take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting
requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies including, but not limited to,
not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, reduced disclosure
obligations regarding executive compensation in its periodic reports and proxy statements, and exemptions from the requirements
of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and shareholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously
approved.
Further, Section 102(b)(1) of the JOBS Act
exempts emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting standards until private
companies (that is, those that have not had a Securities Act registration statement declared effective or do not have a class
of securities registered under the Exchange Act) are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting standards.
The JOBS Act provides that a company can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements that
apply to non-emerging growth companies but any such election to opt out is irrevocable. The Company has elected not to opt out
of such extended transition period which means that when a standard is issued or revised and it has different application dates
for public or private companies, the Company, as an emerging growth company, can adopt the new or revised standard at the time
private companies adopt the new or revised standard. This may make comparison of the Company’s financial statements with
another public company which is neither an emerging growth company nor an emerging growth company which has opted out of using
the extended transition period difficult or impossible because of the potential differences in accounting standards used.
7
CM SEVEN STAR ACQUISITION CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2017
(Unaudited)
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in
conformity with US GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities
and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of expenses
during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company considers all short-term investments
with an original maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents. The Company did not have any cash equivalents
as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016.
Deferred Offering Costs
The Company complies with the requirements
of the ASC 340-10-S99-1 and SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) Topic 5A - “Expenses of Offering”. Offering
costs consist principally of professional and registration fees incurred through the balance sheet date that are related to the
Public Offering and that were charged to shareholders’ equity upon the completion of the Initial Public Offering.
Net Loss per Ordinary Share
The Company complies with accounting and disclosure
requirements ASC Topic 260, “Earnings Per Share.” Net loss per ordinary share is computed by dividing net loss by the
weighted average number of ordinary shares issued and outstanding for the period, excluding ordinary shares subject to forfeiture.
Weighted average shares outstanding were adjusted to retrospectively reflect the issuance of additional 862,500 shares to the Initial
Shareholders on October 25, 2017 for an aggregate amount of $6,038. Weighted average shares were reduced for the effect of an aggregate
of 675,000 ordinary shares that were subject to forfeiture if the over-allotment option was not exercised by the underwriters (see
Note 3 and 5). At September 30, 2017, the Company did not have any dilutive securities and other contracts that could, potentially,
be exercised or converted into ordinary shares and then share in the earnings (loss) of the Company. As a result, diluted loss
per common share is the same as basic loss per ordinary shares for the periods.
8
CM SEVEN STAR ACQUISITION CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2017
(Unaudited)
Concentration of Credit Risk
Financial instruments that potentially subject
the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist of cash accounts in a financial institution, which at times, may exceed the
Federal depository insurance coverage of $250,000. The Company has not experienced losses on these accounts and management believes
the Company is not exposed to significant risks on such accounts.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The fair value of the Company’s assets
and liabilities, which qualify as financial instruments under ASC Topic 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures,”
approximates the carrying amounts represented in the accompanying balance sheet, primarily due to their short-term nature.
Income Taxes
The Company accounts for income taxes under
ASC 740 Income Taxes (“ASC 740”). ASC 740 requires the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for both
the expected impact of differences between the financial statement and tax basis of assets and liabilities and for the expected
future tax benefit to be derived from tax loss and tax credit carry forwards. ASC 740 additionally requires a valuation allowance
to be established when it is more likely than not that all or a portion of deferred tax assets will not be realized.
ASC 740 also clarifies the accounting for
uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprise’s financial statements and prescribes a recognition threshold and
measurement process for financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax
return. For those benefits to be recognized, a tax position must be more-likely-than-not to be sustained upon examination by taxing
authorities. ASC 740 also provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim period,
disclosure and transition. The Company has identified the Cayman Islands as its only “major” tax jurisdiction, as defined.
Based on the Company’s evaluation, it has been concluded that there are no significant uncertain tax positions requiring
recognition in the Company’s financial statements. Since the Company was incorporated on November 28, 2016, the evaluation
was performed for upcoming 2017 tax year which will be the only period subject to examination. The Company believes that its income
tax positions and deductions would be sustained on audit and does not anticipate any adjustments that would result in a material
changes to its financial position. The Company’s policy for recording interest and penalties associated with audits is to
record such items as a component of income tax expense.
The provision for income taxes was deemed
to be immaterial for the period from formation through September 30, 2017.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Management does not believe that any recently
issued, but not effective, accounting standards, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on the Company’s financial
statements.
9
CM SEVEN STAR ACQUISITION CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2017
(Unaudited)
Note 3 — Initial Public Offering
Pursuant to the Initial Public Offering on
October 30, 2017, the Company sold 18,000,000 Units at a purchase price of $10.00 per Unit. On November 3, 2017, in connection
with the underwriters’ exercise of their over-allotment option, the Company consummated the sale of an additional 2,636,293
Public Units at $10.00 per Unit. Each Unit consists of one ordinary share, one-half of one redeemable warrant (“Public Warrant”),
and one right (“Public Right”). Each whole redeemable warrant entitles the holder to purchase one ordinary share at
an exercise price of $11.50 (see Note 7). No fractional Public Warrants will be issued upon separation of the Units and only whole
Public Warrants will trade. Every 10 Public Rights will convert automatically into one share of ordinary shares upon consummation
of a Business Combination (see Note 7). On November 3, 2017, the underwriters canceled the remainder for the over-allotment option.
Note 4 - Private Placements
Simultaneously with the Initial Public Offering,
the Company’s Sponsor purchased an aggregate of 475,000 Private Units at $10.00 per Unit (for a total purchase price of $4,750,000).
On November 3, 2017, in connection with the underwriters’ partial exercise of their over-allotment option, the Company consummated
the sale of additional 52,726 Private Units at $10.00 per Unit. The proceeds from the Private Units were added to the proceeds
from the Initial Public Offering held in the Trust Account.
The Private Units are identical to the units
sold in the Initial Public Offering except the Private Units will be non-redeemable. The purchasers of the Private Units have agreed
not to transfer, assign or sell any of the Private Units or underlying securities (except to the same permitted transferees as
the insider shares) until the completion of the Business Combination.
If the Company does not complete a Business
Combination within the Combination Period, the proceeds of the sale of the Private Units will be used to fund the redemption of
the Public Shares (subject to the requirements of applicable law).
Note 5 – Related Party Transactions
Insider Shares
On July 11, 2017, the Company issued 4,312,500
shares (“Insider Shares”) of ordinary shares to the shareholders (“Initial Shareholders”) for an aggregate
amount of $25,000. On October 25, 2017, additional 862,500 shares of the Company were issued to the Initial Shareholders for an
aggregate amount of $6,038. The 5,175,000 Insider Shares include an aggregate of up to 675,000 shares subject to forfeiture to
the extent that the underwriters’ over-allotment is not exercised in full or in part, so that the Initial Shareholders will
own 20% of the Company’s issued and outstanding shares after the Initial Public Offering. On November 3, 2017, 15,927 Insider
Shares were forfeited to the extent that the underwriters’ over-allotment was exercised in part. The Initial Shareholders
maintains 20% of the Company’s issued and outstanding shares after the Initial Public Offering and the exercise of the over-allotment.
The Initial Shareholders have agreed not to
transfer, assign or sell any of the Insider Shares (except to certain permitted transferees) until (1) with respect to 50% of the
Insider Shares, the earlier of one year after the date of the consummation of the Business Combination and the date on which the
closing price of the common shares equals or exceeds $12.50 per share (as adjusted for share splits, share capitalizations, reorganizations
and recapitalizations) for any 20 trading days within any 30-trading day period commencing after the Business Combination and (2)
with respect to the remaining 50% of the Insider Shares, one year after the date of the consummation of the Business Combination,
or earlier, in either case, if, subsequent to the Business Combination, the Company consummates a liquidation, merger, stock exchange
or other similar transaction which results in all of the shareholders having the right to exchange their common shares for cash,
securities or other property.
Related Party Advances
On July 4, 2017, the Sponsor loaned the Company
$300,000 for costs associated with the Initial Public Offering. On September 1, 2017, the Sponsor loaned the Company an additional
$200,000. The loans are non-interest bearing, unsecured and due on demand. The Company repaid the Sponsor a total of $500,000 from
the proceeds of the Initial Public Offering not being placed in the Trust Account on October 31, 2017. On October 24, 2017 and
October 26, 2017, the Sponsor advanced the Company an additional $71,000 and $7,507, respectively, for costs associated with the
Initial Public Offering. These advances were repaid by the Company on November 8, 2017.
10
CM SEVEN STAR ACQUISITION CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2017
(Unaudited)
For the period from November 28, 2016 through December 31, 2016,
an affiliate of the Sponsor has advanced to the Company an aggregate of $84,502 in regards to the formation costs and costs associated
with the Initial Public Offering. Such advances were non-interest bearing. These advances were repaid by the Company on July 17,
2017. As of September 30, 2017, the amount due to related parties was $10,144 as a result of the deferred offering costs and formation
costs paid by the Company’s officers on behalf of the Company.
Related Party Loans
In order to finance transaction costs in connection
with a Business Combination, the Sponsor, the Company’s officers and directors, or their respective affiliates may, but are
not obligated to, loan the Company funds from time to time or at any time (“Working Capital Loans”). Each Working Capital
Loan would be evidenced by a promissory note. The Working Capital Loans would either be paid upon consummation of a Business Combination,
without interest, or, at the holder’s discretion, up to $500,000 of the Working Capital Loans may be converted into Private
Units at a price of $10.00 per Unit (which, for example, would result in the holders being issued units to acquire 55,000 ordinary
shares (which includes 5,000 ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of rights) and warrants to purchase 25,000 ordinary shares
if $500,000 of notes were so converted). If the Company does not complete the Business Combination, the loans would not be repaid.
Note 6 – Commitments & Contingencies
Registration Rights
Pursuant to a registration rights agreement
entered into October 30, 2017, the holders of the Insider Shares, Private Units (and their underlying securities), and any Units
that may be issued upon conversion of the Working Capital Loans (and their underlying securities) are entitled to registration
rights. The holders of a majority of these securities are entitled to make up to two demands, excluding short form demands, that
the Company register such securities. In addition, the holders have certain “piggy-back” registration rights with respect
to registration statements filed subsequent to the completion of a Business Combination and rights to require the Company to register
for resale such securities pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act. However, the registration rights agreement provides that
the Company will not permit any registration statement filed under the Securities Act to become effective until termination of
the applicable lock-up period. The Company will bear the expenses incurred in connection with the filing of any such registration
statements.
Underwriters Agreement
The Company granted the underwriters a 45-day
option to purchase up to 2,700,000 additional Units to cover over-allotments at the Initial Public Offering price, less the underwriting
discounts and commissions.
On October 30, 2017, the underwriters were
paid a cash underwriting discount of two percent (2.0%) of the gross proceeds of the Initial Public Offering, or $3,600,000. On
November 3, 2017, the underwriters exercised its over-allotment option to the extent of additional 2,636,293 Public Units of the
Company. Therefore, an additional underwriting discount amount of $527,259 were paid to the underwriters accordingly.
Business Combination Marketing Agreement
The Company has engaged EarlyBirdCapital,
Inc. (“EBC”) as an advisor in connection with a Business Combination to assist the Company in holding meetings with
its shareholders to discuss a potential Business Combination and the target business’ attributes, introduce the Company
to potential investors that are interested in purchasing securities, assist the Company in obtaining shareholder approval for
the Business Combination and assist the Company with its press releases and public filings in connection with an Business Combination.
The Company will pay EBC a cash fee equal to 3.5% of the gross proceeds raised in the offering for such services upon the consummation
of the Business Combination (exclusive of any applicable finders’ fees which might become payable), provided that up to
1.0% of the gross proceeds raised in the offering payable to EBC may be allocated at the Company’s sole discretion to one
or more advisors that assist in identifying and consummating an Business Combination. The Company will also reimburse EBC for
up to $20,000 of its reasonable costs and expenses incurred by it (including reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel) in
connection with the performance of its services.
11
CM SEVEN STAR ACQUISITION CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2017
(Unaudited)
Note 6 – Commitments & Contingencies
(cont.)
Unit Purchase Option
On October 30, 2017, the Company sold the underwriter (and/or its
designees), for $100, an option to purchase up to 900,000 Units exercisable at $10.00 per Unit (or an aggregate exercise price
of $9,000,000) commencing on the later of the first anniversary of the effective date of the registration statement related to
the Initial Public Offering and the consummation of a Business Combination. The unit purchase option may be exercised for cash
or on a cashless basis, at the holder’s option, and expires five years from the effective date of the registration statement
related to the Initial Public Offering. The Units issuable upon exercise of this option are identical to those offered in the Initial
Public Offering.
The Company accounted for the unit purchase
option, inclusive of the receipt of $100 cash payment, as an expense of the Initial Public Offering resulting in a charge directly
to shareholders’ equity. The Company estimated the fair value of this unit purchase option to be approximately $3, 271,400
(or $3.64 per Unit) using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The fair value of the unit purchase option granted to the underwriters
was estimated as of the date of grant using the following assumptions: (1) expected volatility of 38%, (2) risk-free interest rate
of 2.03% and (3) expected life of five years. The option and such units purchased pursuant to the option, as well as the common
stock underlying such units, the rights included in such units, the common stock that is issuable for the rights included in such
units, the warrants included in such units, and the shares underlying such warrants, have been deemed compensation by FINRA and
are therefore subject to a 180-day lock-up pursuant to Rule 5110(g)(1) of FINRA’s NASDAQ Conduct Rules. Additionally, the
option may not be sold, transferred, assigned, pledged or hypothecated for a one-year period (including the foregoing 180-day period)
following the date of Initial Public Offering except to any underwriter and selected dealer participating in the Initial Public
Offering and their bona fide officers or partners. The option grants to holders demand and “piggy back” rights for
periods of five and seven years, respectively, from the effective date of the registration statement with respect to the registration
under the Securities Act of the securities directly and indirectly issuable upon exercise of the option. The Company will bear
all fees and expenses attendant to registering the securities, other than underwriting commissions which will be paid for by the
holders themselves. The exercise price and number of units issuable upon exercise of the option may be adjusted in certain circumstances
including in the event of a stock dividend, or the Company’s recapitalization, reorganization, merger or consolidation. However,
the option will not be adjusted for issuances of ordinary shares at a price below its exercise price.
Note 7 — Shareholder’s Equity
Preferred Shares - The
Company is authorized to issue a total of 2,000,000 preferred shares of a par value of $0.0001 each. As of September 30, 2017 and
December 31, 2016, there were no shares of preferred shares issued or outstanding.
Ordinary Shares - The Company
is authorized to issue a total of 200,000,000 ordinary shares of a par value of $0.0001 each. As of September 30, 2017 and December
31, 2016, 4,312,500 shares and 1 share were issued and outstanding, respectively. On October 25, 2017, additional 862,500 shares
of the Company were issued to the Initial Shareholders for an aggregate amount of $6,038.
Warrants - Each whole Public
Warrant is exercisable at $11.50 per whole share and exercisable for one ordinary share. Because the warrants may only be exercised
for whole numbers of shares, only a whole number of warrants may be exercised at any given time. The warrants will become exercisable
on the later of the completion of a Business Combination and 12 months from October 25, 2017. If a registration statement covering
the ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the public warrants is not effective within 90 days following the consummation of
the Business Combination, public warrant holders may, until such time as there is an effective registration statement and during
any period when the Company shall have failed to maintain an effective registration statement, exercise warrants on a cashless
basis pursuant to an available exemption from registration under the Securities Act. In such event, each holder would pay the exercise
price by surrendering the warrants for that number of ordinary shares equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (x) the product
of the number of ordinary shares underlying the warrants, multiplied by the difference between the exercise price of the warrants
and the “fair market value” (defined below) by (y) the fair market value. The “fair market value” shall
mean the average reported last sale price of the ordinary shares for the 10 trading days ending on the day prior to the date of
exercise.
The warrants issued in the Private Units (“Private
Warrants”) are identical to the Public Warrants sold in this offering except the Private Warrants will be non-redeemable
and may be exercised on a cashless basis, in each case so long as they continue to be held by the initial purchasers or their permitted
transferees.
12
CM SEVEN STAR ACQUISITION CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2017
(Unaudited)
The Company may redeem the outstanding warrants
(excluding the Private Warrants), in whole and not in part, at a price of $0.01 per warrant:
●
at any time while the warrants are exercisable,
●
upon a minimum of 30 days’ prior written notice of redemption,
●
if, and only if, the last sales price of the ordinary shares equals or exceeds $18.00 per share for any 20 trading days within a 30 trading day period ending three business days before we send the notice of redemption, and
●
if, and only if, there is a current registration statement in effect with respect to the ordinary shares underlying such warrants at the time of redemption and for the entire 30-day trading period referred to above and continuing each day thereafter until the date of redemption.
If the Company calls the warrants for redemption
as described above, the management will have the option to require all holders that wish to exercise warrants to do so on a “cashless
basis.”
Rights
Except in cases where the Company is not the
surviving company in a Business Combination, each holder of a right will automatically receive one-tenth (1/10) of an ordinary
share upon consummation of the initial Business Combination, even if the holder of a Public Right converted all ordinary shares
held by him, her or it in connection with the initial Business Combination or an amendment to the Company’s articles of association
with respect to its pre-business combination activities. In the event that the Company will not be the surviving company upon completion
of the initial Business Combination, each holder of a right will be required to affirmatively convert his, her or its rights in
order to receive the one-tenth (1/10) of a share underlying each right upon consummation of the Business Combination. No additional
consideration will be required to be paid by a holder of rights in order to receive his, her or its additional ordinary shares
upon consummation of an initial Business Combination. The shares issuable upon exchange of the rights will be freely tradable (except
to the extent held by affiliates of the Company). If the Company enters into a definitive agreement for a Business Combination
in which the Company will not be the surviving entity, the definitive agreement will provide for the holders of rights to receive
the same per share consideration the holders of ordinary shares will receive in the transaction on an as-converted into ordinary
shares basis.
The Company will not issue fractional shares
in connection with an exchange of rights. Fractional shares will either be rounded down to the nearest whole share or otherwise
addressed in accordance with the applicable provisions of the Cayman Islands law. As a result, the holders of the rights must hold
rights in multiples of 10 in order to receive shares for all of the holders’ rights upon closing of a Business Combination.
If the Company is unable to complete an initial Business Combination within the required time period and the Company liquidates
the funds held in the trust account, holders of rights will not receive any of such funds with respect to their rights, nor will
they receive any distribution from the Company’s assets held outside of the trust account with respect to such rights, and
the rights will expire worthless. Further, there are no contractual penalties for failure to deliver securities to the holders
of the rights upon consummation of an initial business combination. Additionally, in no event will the Company be required to net
cash settle the rights. Accordingly, the rights may expire worthless.
13
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis.
Forward-Looking Statements
This Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q includes forward-looking statements. We have based these forward-looking statements on our current expectations and projections
about future events. These forward-looking statements are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and assumptions about
us that may cause our actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future
results, levels of activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. In some cases,
you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as “may,” “should,” “could,”
“would,” “expect,” “plan,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,”
“continue,” or the negative of such terms or other similar expressions. Factors that might cause or contribute to such
a discrepancy include, but are not limited to, those described in our other Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”)
filings. References to “we”, “us”, “our” or the “Company” are to CM
Seven Star Acquisition Corporation, except where the context requires otherwise. The following discussion should be
read in conjunction with our condensed financial statements and related notes thereto included elsewhere in this report.
Overview
We were incorporated on November
28, 2016 as a Cayman Islands exempted company for the purpose of entering into a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, stock
purchase, recapitalization, reorganization or other similar business combination with one or more target businesses. Our efforts
to identify a prospective target business will not be limited to any particular industry or geographic location. We intend to utilize
cash derived from the proceeds of our initial public offering, our securities, debt or a combination of cash, securities and debt,
in effecting our initial business combination.
We presently have no revenue,
have had losses since inception from incurring formation costs and have had no operations other than the active solicitation of
a target business with which to complete a business combination. We have relied upon the sale of our securities and loans from
our officers and directors to fund our operations.
On July 11, 2017, we issued
4,312,500 shares (“Insider Shares”) of ordinary shares to the shareholders (“Initial Shareholders”) for
an aggregate amount of $25,000. On October 25, 2017, an additional 862,500 shares of the Company were issued to the Initial Shareholders
for an aggregate amount of $6,038. The 5,175,000 Insider Shares included an aggregate of up to 675,000 shares subject to forfeiture
to the extent that the underwriters’ over-allotment was not exercised in full, so that the Initial Shareholders would own
20% of our issued and outstanding shares after the Initial Public Offering. On November 3, 2017, 15,927 Insider Shares were forfeited.
On October 30, 2017, we consummated
our initial public offering (“IPO”) of 18,000,000 units (the “Units”). Each Unit consists of one ordinary
share (the “Ordinary Shares”), one-half of a redeemable warrant, and one right to receive 1/10 of an Ordinary Share
upon the consummation of an initial business combination. The Units were sold at an offering price of $10.00 per Unit, generating
gross proceeds of $180,000,000. We granted the underwriters a 45-day option to purchase up to 2,700,000 additional Units to cover
over-allotments. Simultaneously with the closing of the IPO, we consummated a private placement (“Private Placement”)
with Shareholder Value Fund, our sponsor (“Sponsor”), of 475,000 units (the “Private Units”) at a price
of $10.00 per Private Unit, generating gross proceeds of $4,750,000.
As of October 30, 2017, a total
of $180,000,000 of the net proceeds from the sale of the Units in the IPO and the Private Placement were in a trust account established
for the benefit of our public shareholders.
On November 3, 2017, the underwriters
exercised the option in part and purchased 2,636,293 Public Units, which were sold at an offering price of $10.00 per Unit, generating
gross proceeds of $26,362,930. Simultaneously with the sale of the over-allotment Public Units, we consummated a private placement
of 52,726 Private Units at a price of $10.00 per Unit, generating total additional gross proceeds of $527,260. On November 3, 2017,
the underwriters canceled the remainder of the over-allotment option.
A total of $206,362,930 of
the net proceeds from the sale of Units in the initial public offering (including the over-allotment option units) and the private
placements on October 30, 2017 and November 3, 2017, were placed in a trust account established for the benefit of the Company’s
public shareholders. The Company incurred offering costs totaling approximately $8,280,000, consisting of $4,127,259 in underwriting
discounts and commissions, plus $881,326 of other cash expenses, and a non-cash charge of $3,271,400. After completion of the above
offerings and payment of related cash expenses, the Company had an available cash balance not held in the Trust Account of approximately
$929,000 as of November 3, 2017.
An audited balance sheet as
of October 30, 2017 reflecting receipt of the net proceeds from the Initial Public Offering and the Private Placement on October
30, 2017, was previously filed on a Current Report on Form 8-K dated October 30, 2017. The Company’s unaudited pro forma
balance sheet as of October 30, 2017, reflecting receipt of the proceeds from the sale of the over-allotment Units and the private
placement on November 3, 2017, was previously filed on a Current Report on Form 8-K dated November 3, 2017.
Our management has broad discretion
with respect to the specific application of the net proceeds of the IPO and the Private Placements, although substantially all
of the net proceeds are intended to be applied generally towards consummating a business combination.
14
Results of Operations
Our
entire activity from inception up to September 30, 2017 was in preparation for the IPO. Since the IPO, our activity has been limited
to the evaluation of business combination candidates, and we will not be generating any operating revenues until the closing and
completion of our initial business combination. We expect to generate small amounts of non-operating income in the form of interest
income on cash and cash equivalents. Interest income is not expected to be significant in view of current low interest rates on
risk-free investments (treasury securities). We expect to incur increased expenses as a result of being a public company (for legal,
financial reporting, accounting and auditing compliance), as well as for due diligence expenses. We expect our expenses to increase
substantially after this period.
For the three months ended
September 30, 2017 and nine months ended September 30, 2017, we had a net loss of $2,571 and $4,991, respectively, which was comprised
of formation and operating costs.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
As of September 30,
2017, we had $188,929 in cash and a working capital deficiency of $402,963 (excluding prepaid assets and deferred offering
costs). As of December 31, 2016, we did not have any bank accounts and did not have any cash.
Our liquidity needs have been
satisfied to date through receipt of $31,038 from the sale of the Insider Shares and loans from our Sponsor, in an aggregate amount
of $500,000, which was repaid subsequent to the IPO, an advance from an affiliate of our Sponsor in an aggregate amount of $84,502,
which was repaid out of the loan from our Sponsor, and direct payment for fees by our officers on behalf of us and the funds received
in the IPO and Private Placement that are held outside the trust account.
We intend to use substantially
all of the net proceeds of the IPO, including the funds held in the trust account, in connection with our initial business combination
and to pay our expenses relating thereto, including a cash fee equal to 3.5% of the gross proceeds of the IPO payable to EarlyBirdCapital,
Inc. upon consummation of our initial business combination for assisting us in connection with such business combination. To the
extent that our share capital is used in whole or in part as consideration to effect our initial business combination, the remaining
proceeds held in the trust account as well as any other net proceeds not expended will be used as working capital to finance the
operations of the target business. Such working capital funds could be used in a variety of ways including continuing or expanding
the target business’ operations, for strategic acquisitions and for marketing, research and development of existing or new
products. Such funds could also be used to repay any operating expenses or finders’ fees which we had incurred prior to the
completion of our initial business combination if the funds available to us outside of the trust account were insufficient to cover
such expenses.
We
anticipate that the approximately $500,000 outside of our trust account will be sufficient to allow us to operate for at least
the next 12 months, assuming that a business combination is not consummated during that time.
If our estimates of the costs
of undertaking due diligence and negotiating our initial business combination are less than the actual amount necessary to do so,
we may have insufficient funds available to operate our business prior to our initial business combination. Moreover, we may need
to obtain additional financing either to consummate our initial business combination or because we become obligated to redeem a
significant number of our public shares upon consummation of our initial business combination, in which case we may issue additional
securities or incur debt in connection with such business combination. Subject to compliance with applicable securities laws, we
would only consummate such financing simultaneously with the consummation of our initial business combination. Following our initial
business combination, if cash on hand is insufficient, we may need to obtain additional financing in order to meet our obligations.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
As of September 30, 2017, we
did not have any off-balance sheet arrangements.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Management’s discussion
and analysis of our results of operations and liquidity and capital resources are based on our unaudited financial information.
We describe our significant accounting policies in Note 2 -- Significant Accounting Policies, of the Notes to unaudited Financial
Statements included in this report. Our unaudited financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP for interim
financial reporting. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) have been made
that are necessary to present fairly the financial position, the results of its operations and its cash flows. Operating results
as presented are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for a full year. Certain of our accounting policies require
that management apply significant judgments in defining the appropriate assumptions integral to financial estimates. On an ongoing
basis, management reviews the accounting policies, assumptions, estimates and judgments to ensure that our financial statements
are presented fairly and in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Judgments are based on historical experience, terms of existing contracts,
industry trends and information available from outside sources, as appropriate. However, by their nature, judgments are subject
to an inherent degree of uncertainty, and, therefore, actual results could differ from our estimates.
15
Text extracted from the filing as submitted to EDGAR. Formatting, tables and exhibits are simplified for reading; the original document is authoritative for anything you rely on.