Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations
References in this report (the “Quarterly
Report”) to “we,” “us” or the “Company” refer to Keen Vision Acquisition Corporation. References
to our “management” or our “management team” refer to our officers and directors, and references to the “Sponsor”
refer to KVC Sponsor LLC. The following discussion and analysis of the Company’s financial condition and results of operations should
be read in conjunction with the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto contained elsewhere in this
Quarterly Report. Certain information contained in the discussion and analysis set forth below includes forward-looking statements that
involve risks and uncertainties.
Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This Quarterly Report includes “forward-looking
statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Exchange Act that are not historical
facts, and involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expected and projected. All
statements, other than statements of historical fact included in this Form 10-Q including, without limitation, statements in this “Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” regarding the Company’s financial position, business
strategy and the plans and objectives of management for future operations, are forward-looking statements. Words such as “expect,”
“believe,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “estimate,” “seek” and variations and similar
words and expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements relate to future events
or future performance, but reflect management’s current beliefs, based on information currently available. A number of factors could
cause actual events, performance or results to differ materially from the events, performance and results discussed in the forward-looking
statements. For information identifying important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated
in the forward-looking statements, please refer to the Risk Factors section of the Company’s registration statement on Form 10-K
filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). The Company’s securities filings can be accessed
on the EDGAR section of the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov. Except as expressly required by applicable securities law, the
Company disclaims any intention or obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements whether as a result of new information,
future events or otherwise.
Overview
We are a blank check company formed under the
laws of the British Virgin Islands on June 18, 2021, and for the purpose of acquiring, engaging in a share exchange, share reconstruction
and amalgamation, purchasing all or substantially all of the assets of, entering into contractual arrangements, or engaging in any other
similar business combination with one or more businesses or entities, which we refer to throughout this Quarterly Report as our initial
business combination. We have not selected any business combination target with respect to the initial business combination.
On July 27, 2023, we consummated our Initial Public
Offering of 14,950,000 units (the “Units”), inclusive of the over-allotment option of 1,950,000 Units. Each Unit consisted
of one ordinary share, par value US$0.0001 per share and one redeemable warrant. Our Registration Statement on Form S-1 for the Initial
Public Offering was declared effective by the SEC on July 24, 2023. EF Hutton, division of Benchmark Investments, LLC (“EF Hutton”),
and Brookline Capital Markets, a division of Arcadia Securities, LLC (“Brookline”) acted as an underwriter for the Initial
Public Offering. The Units were sold at an offering price of US$10.00 per Unit, generating gross proceeds of US$149,500,000.
Simultaneously with the closing of the Initial
Public Offering on July 27, 2023, we consummated the sale of 678,575 Private Placement Units. The Private Placement Units were sold at
a price of US$10.00 per Private Placement Unit in the private placement, generating gross proceeds of US$6,785,750.
Transaction costs amounted to US$6,597,980, consisting
of US$2,990,000 of underwriting commissions, US$2,990,000 of deferred underwriting commissions and US$617,980 of other offering costs.
On March 22, 2024, the Company entered into a
non-binding letter of intent (the “LOI”) with a business combination target (the “Target”), regarding a potential
business combination involving the Target and its subsidiaries (the “Proposed Transaction”). The Target is a clinical stage
biopharmaceutical company based in Boston, U.S., focusing on i) the research, development, manufacture and use of self-developed pioneering
human stem cell-based bioengineering technology platform for novel drug discovery; and ii) the development of next-generation cell and
gene therapies for a range of difficult-to-treat or incurable diseases. With a pipeline of therapeutic candidates, the Target’s
several experimental gene therapies have already obtained U.S. Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”) Investigational New Drug
(IND) approvals as ongoing clinical trials at multiple premier hospitals in the U.S. with active patient enrolments. The LOI is non-binding
and no agreement providing for any Proposed Transaction or any other transaction or the participation by either party therein will be
deemed to exist unless and until definitive agreements have been executed.
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Pursuant to the IPO prospectus dated July 24,
2023 (Registration No. 333-269659) filed by KVAC for the IPO, the Company is entitled to an automatic six-month extension to complete
a business combination (the “Automatic Extension Period”) after the execution of the LOI and has 15 months from the closing
of its IPO to complete its initial business combination period.
On September 3, 2024, the Company has entered
into merger agreement (“Merger Agreement”) with Medera Inc. (“Medera”). The Company will incorporate a Cayman
Islands exempted company (“Acquirer”) to be a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company for the purpose of the merger
of Company with and into the Acquirer (the “Reincorporation Merger”), in which Acquirer will be the surviving entity. Acquirer
upon its incorporation will form a Cayman Islands exempted company to be a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of Acquirer (“Merger Sub”)
for the purpose of effectuating the Acquisition Merger. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the Merger Agreement, (a) The
Company will reincorporate by merging with and into the Acquirer, in which the Acquirer will be the surviving company and the Company
will cease to exist, and (b) promptly after the Reincorporation Merger, the parties intend to effect a merger of Merger Sub with and into
Medera, in which Medera will be the surviving entity (the “Acquisition Merger”, together with the Reincorporation Merger,
the “Mergers” and together with the other transactions related thereto, the “Proposed Business Combination”).
At the effective time of the Acquisition Merger,
each outstanding Medera Ordinary Share (excluding treasury shares and dissenting shares) will be cancelled and converted into the right
to receive a number of Acquirer Ordinary Shares equal to the Exchange Ratio, as outlined in the Merger Agreement. The number of Acquirer
Ordinary Shares to be delivered by Acquirer to shareholders of Medera at the Closing is based on a net value of $622,560,000 for 100%
of Medera’s issued and outstanding ordinary shares, with each Acquirer Ordinary Share valued at $10.00.
On each of October 28, 2024, November 20, 2024,
December 23, 2024, January 22, 2025, February 24, 2025, March 24, 2025, April 25, 2025, May 20, 2025 and June 23, 2025, respectively,
the Company issued an unsecured promissory note in the principal amount of $200,000 to the KVC Sponsor LLC in exchange for KVC Sponsor
LLC depositing such amount into the Company’s Trust Account in order to extend the amount of available time to complete a business
combination until July 27, 2025. On July 23, 2025, the Company has deposited in an amount of $144,670 into the Trust Account in order
to extend the amount of available time to complete a business combination until August 27, 2025. The Note does not bear interest and matures
upon the closing of a business combination by the Company. In addition, the Note may be converted by the holder into units of the Company
identical to the units issued in the Company’s initial public offering at a price of $10.00 per unit.
Results of Operations
All activity from inception up to June 30, 2025
related to our formation and the Initial Public Offering. Since the Initial Public Offering, our activity has been limited to the evaluation
of Business Combination candidates, and we will not be generating any operating revenues until the closing and completion of our initial
Business Combination. We incur increased expenses as a result of being a public company (for legal, financial reporting, accounting and
auditing compliance), as well due diligence expenses in connection with our searches for business combination targets.
For the six months ended June 30, 2025, we had
a net income of $1,126,226, which comprised of general and administrative expenses and dividend income.
For the six months ended June 30, 2024, we had
a net income of $5,040,728, which comprised of general and administrative expenses and dividend and interest income.
For the three months ended June 30, 2025, we had
a net income of $558,055, which comprised of general and administrative expenses and dividend income.
For the three months ended June 30, 2024, we had
a net income of $1,774,535, which comprised of general and administrative expenses and dividend and interest income.
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Liquidity and Capital Resources
As of June 30, 2025, we had cash of $1,317. Until
the consummation of the Initial Public Offering, our only source of liquidity was an initial purchase of ordinary shares by the Sponsor,
loans provided by the Sponsor under a certain unsecured promissory note and advances from the Sponsor.
On July 27, 2023, we consummated the Initial Public
Offering of 14,950,000 Units, including 1,950,000 Units upon the full exercise of the underwriter’s over-allotment option. Each
Unit consists of one ordinary share and one warrant. Each Warrant entitling its holder to purchase one ordinary share at a price of US$11.50
per share. The Units were sold at an offering price of US$10.00 per Unit, generating gross proceeds of US$149,500,000.
As of July 27, 2023, a total of US$151,368,750
of the net proceeds from the Initial Public Offering and the private placement consummated simultaneously with the closing of the Initial
Public Offering were deposited in the Trust Account established for the benefit of our public shareholders.
We intend to use substantially all of the net
proceeds of the Initial Public Offering, including the funds held in the Trust Account, to acquire a target business or businesses and
to pay our expenses relating thereto. To the extent that our capital stock is used in whole or in part as consideration to effect our
Business Combination, the remaining proceeds held in the Trust Account, as well as any other net proceeds not expended, will be used as
working capital to finance the operations of the target business. Such working capital funds could be used in a variety of ways including
continuing or expanding the target business’ operations, for strategic acquisitions and for marketing, research and development
of existing or new products. Such funds could also be used to repay any operating expenses or finders’ fees which we had incurred
prior to the completion of our Business Combination if the funds available to us outside of the Trust Account were insufficient to cover
such expenses.
We intend to use the funds held outside the Trust
Account primarily to identify and evaluate target businesses, perform business due diligence on prospective target businesses, travel
to and from the offices, plants or similar locations of prospective target businesses or their representatives or owners, review corporate
documents and material agreements of prospective target businesses, and structure, negotiate and complete a Business Combination.
Accordingly, we may not be able to obtain additional
financing. If we are unable to raise additional capital, we may be required to take additional measures to conserve liquidity, which could
include, but not necessarily be limited to, curtailing operations, suspending the pursuit of a potential transaction, and reducing overhead
expenses. We cannot provide any assurance that new financing will be available to us on commercially acceptable terms, if at all. These
conditions raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern if a Business Combination is not consummated August
27, 2025 (unless further extended). These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments relating
to the recovery of the recorded assets or the classification of the liabilities that might be necessary should we be unable to continue
as a going concern.
Off-balance sheet financing agreements
We have no obligations, assets or liabilities
which would be considered off-balance sheet arrangements as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024. We do not participate in transactions
that create relationships with unconsolidated entities or financial partnerships, which would have been established for the purpose of
facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements. We have not entered into any off-balance sheet financing arrangements, established any special
purpose entities, guaranteed any debt or commitments of other entities, or purchased any non-financial assets.
Contractual obligations
We do not have any long-term debt, capital lease
obligations, operating lease obligations or long-term liabilities.
Registration Rights
Pursuant to a registration rights agreement entered
into on July 24, 2023, the holders of the Founder Shares, Private Placement Units (including securities contained therein), and units
(including securities contained therein) that may be issued on conversion of working capital loans or extension loans and are entitled
to registration rights pursuant to a registration rights agreement signed on the effective date of this offering requiring the Company
to register such securities for resale. The holders of these securities are entitled to make up to three demands, excluding short form
demands, that the Company’s register such securities. In addition, the holders have certain “piggy-back” registration
rights with respect to registration statements filed subsequent to the Company completion of initial business combination and rights to
require the Company to register for resale such securities pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act. The Company will bear the expenses
incurred in connection with the filing of any such registration statements.
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Underwriting Agreement
The underwriters are entitled to a cash underwriting
discount of 2% of the gross proceeds of the Initial Public Offering, or $2,990,000, upon the closing of the Business Combination.
Critical Accounting Policies
The preparation of unaudited condensed consolidated
financial statements and related disclosures in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect
the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements,
and income and expenses during the periods reported. Actual results could materially differ from those estimates. We have not identified
any significant critical accounting estimates. We have identified the following significant accounting policies:
Ordinary Shares Subject to Possible Redemption
We accounts for its ordinary shares subject to
possible redemption in accordance with the guidance in ASC 480. Ordinary shares subject to mandatory redemption (if any) are classified
as a liability instrument and are measured at fair value. Conditionally redeemable ordinary shares (including ordinary shares that feature
redemption rights that are either within the control of the holder or subject to redemption upon the occurrence of uncertain events not
solely within the Company’s control) are classified as temporary equity. At all other times, ordinary shares are classified as shareholders’
equity. Our ordinary shares feature certain redemption rights that are subject to the occurrence of uncertain future events and considered
to be outside of our control. Accordingly, as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, 6,404,652 and 6,404,652 ordinary shares subject
to possible redemption, are presented as temporary equity, outside of the shareholders’ equity section of the Company’s unaudited
condensed consolidated balance sheets, respectively.
Warrant accounting
We account accounts for warrants as either equity-classified
or liability-classified instruments based on an assessment of the warrant’s specific terms and applicable authoritative guidance
in Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) ASC Topic 480, Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity (“ASC 480”)
and ASC Topic 815, Derivatives and Hedging (“ASC 815”). The assessment considers whether the warrants are freestanding financial
instruments pursuant to ASC 480, meet the definition of a liability pursuant to ASC 480, and whether the warrants meet all of the requirements
for equity classification under ASC 815, including whether the warrants are indexed to the Company’s own ordinary shares and whether
the warrant holders could potentially require “net cash settlement” in a circumstance outside of the Company’s control,
among other conditions for equity classification. This assessment, which requires the use of professional judgment, is conducted at the
time of warrant issuance and as of each subsequent quarterly period end date while the warrants are outstanding.
For issued or modified warrants that meet all
of the criteria for equity classification, the warrants are required to be recorded as a component of equity at the time of issuance.
Warrants that meet the requirement for equity classification are recorded at their fair value at the time of issuance and are not revalued
at each reporting date. For issued or modified warrants that do not meet all the criteria for equity classification, the warrants are
required to be recorded as liabilities at their initial fair value on the date of issuance, and each balance sheet date thereafter. Changes
in the estimated fair value of the warrants are recognized as a non-cash gain or loss on the unaudited condensed consolidated statements
of income.
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As the warrants issued upon the Initial
Public Offering and private placements meet the criteria for equity classification under ASC 480, therefore, the warrants are
classified as equity. , therefore, the warrants are classified as equity.
Net income (loss) per share
The Company calculates net income (loss) per share
in accordance with ASC Topic 260, Earnings per Share. In order to determine the net income (loss) attributable to both the redeemable
shares and non-redeemable shares, the Company first considered the undistributed income (loss) allocable to both the redeemable ordinary
shares and non-redeemable ordinary shares and the undistributed income (loss) is calculated using the total net income (loss) less any
dividends paid. The Company then allocated the undistributed income (loss) ratably based on the weighted average number of shares outstanding
between the redeemable and non-redeemable ordinary shares. Any remeasurement of the accretion to the redemption value of the ordinary
shares subject to possible redemption was considered to be dividends paid to the public stockholders. Accretion associated with the redeemable
shares of ordinary share is excluded from earnings per share as the redemption value approximates fair value. As of June 30, 2025 and
December 31, 2024, the Company has not considered the effect of the warrants sold in the Initial Public Offering and private warrants
to purchase an aggregate of 15,628,575 and 15,628,575 shares, respectively, in the calculation of diluted net income (loss) per share,
since the exercise of the warrants is contingent upon the occurrence of future events and the inclusion of such warrants would be anti-dilutive
and the Company did not have any other dilutive securities and other contracts that could, potentially, be exercised or converted into
ordinary shares and then share in the earnings of the Company. As a result, the diluted income (loss) per share is the same as basic income
(loss) per share for the period presented.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures
about Market Risk
We are a smaller reporting
company and are not required to provide the information otherwise required under this item.
Text extracted from the filing as submitted to EDGAR. Formatting, tables and exhibits are simplified for reading; the original document is authoritative for anything you rely on.