United
States
Securities
and Exchange Commission
Washington,
D.C. 20549
Form
10-K
☒
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For
the fiscal year ended December 31 , 2025
or
☐
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For
the transition period from ___________ to __________.
Commission
file number: 001-33899
KUSTOM
ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Nevada
20-0064269
(State
or other jurisdiction of
incorporation
or organization)
(I.R.S.
Employer
Identification
No.)
6366
College Blvd , Overland Park , KS
66211
(Address of principal executive
offices)
(Zip Code)
Registrant’s
telephone number, including area code: (913) 814-7774
Securities
registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Common
Stock, $0.001 par value
KUST
Nasdaq
Capital Market
(Title of class)
(Trading Symbol)
(Name of each exchange on
which registered)
Securities
registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Exchange Act: None.
Indicate
by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes ☐ No ☒
Indicate
by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes ☐ No ☒
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2)
has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule
405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant
was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting
company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,”
“smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer ☐
Accelerated filer ☐
Non-accelerated filer ☒
Smaller reporting company ☒
Emerging growth company ☐
If
an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying
with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness
of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered
public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report. ☐
If
securities are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act, indicate by check mark whether the financial statements of the registrant
included in the filing reflect the correction of an error to previously issued financial statements. ☐
Indicate
by check mark whether any of those error corrections are restatements that required a recovery analysis of incentive-based compensation
received by any of the registrant’s executive officers during the relevant recovery period pursuant to § 240.10D-1(b). ☐
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes ☐ No ☒
As
of June 30, 2025, the aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant’s most
recently completed second fiscal quarter, computed by reference to the closing price ($7.14)was: $ 4,111,262 .
The
number of shares of the registrant’s common stock issued and outstanding as of April 10, 2026, was 2,633,063
shares.
Documents
Incorporated by Reference: None .
FORM
10-K
KUSTOM
ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
DECEMBER
31, 2025
Table
of Contents
Page
PART I
Item 1.
Business
2
Item 1A.
Risk Factors
10
Item 1B.
Unresolved Staff Comments
11
Item 1C.
Cybersecurity
11
Item 2.
Properties
11
Item 3.
Legal Proceedings
12
Item 4.
Mine Safety Disclosures
12
PART II
Item 5.
Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
13
Item 6.
[Reserved]
14
Item 7.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
14
Item 7a.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
34
Item 8.
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
34
Item 9.
Changes In and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
34
Item 9A
Controls and Procedures
34
Item 9B.
Other Information
34
Item 9C.
Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections
34
PART III
Item 10.
Directors, Executive Officers of the Registrant and Corporate Governance
35
Item 11.
Executive Compensation
42
Item 12.
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters
48
Item 13.
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence
49
Item 14.
Principal Accountant Fees and Services
52
PART IV
Item 15.
Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules
53
SIGNATURES
Signatures
56
Part
I
Item 1.
Business.
References to “Kustom Entertainment,”
the “Company,” “we,” “us” and “our” refer to Kustom Entertainment, Inc.
Overview
We
were incorporated in Nevada on December 13, 2000 as Vegas Petra, Inc. From that date until November 30, 2004, when we entered into a
Plan of Merger with Digital Ally, Inc., a Nevada corporation formerly known as Trophy Tech Corporation (the “Predecessor Registrant”),
we had not conducted any operations and were a closely held company. In conjunction with the merger, we were renamed Digital Ally, Inc.
On
January 2, 2008, our common stock commenced trading on the Nasdaq Capital Market. We conduct our business from 6366 College Blvd., Overland
Park, Kansas 66211. Our telephone number is (913) 814-7774. Our website address is www.digitalallyinc.com. The contents of, or information
accessible through, our website are not part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
We make our filings with the SEC, including our Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K
and all amendments to those reports, as well as beneficial ownership filings available free of charge on our website as soon as reasonably
practicable after we file such reports with, or furnish such reports to, the SEC. Our filings with the SEC are available to the public
through the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.
On
August 23, 2022 (the “Effective Time”), the Predecessor Registrant merged with and into its wholly owned subsidiary, DGLY
Subsidiary Inc., a Nevada corporation (the “Registrant”), pursuant to an agreement and plan of merger, dated as of August
23, 2022 (the “Merger Agreement”), between the Predecessor Registrant and the Registrant, with the Registrant as the surviving
corporation in the merger (such transaction, the “Merger”). At the Effective Time, Articles of Merger were filed with the
Secretary of State of the State of Nevada, pursuant to which the Registrant was renamed “Digital Ally, Inc.” and, by operation
of law, succeeded to the assets, continued the business and assumed the rights and obligations of the Predecessor Registrant immediately
prior to the Merger. Under the Nevada Revised Statutes, shareholder approval was not required in connection with the Merger Agreement
or the transactions contemplated thereby.
At
the Effective Time, pursuant to the Merger Agreement, (i) each outstanding share of Predecessor Registrant’s common stock, par
value $0.001 per share (the “Predecessor Common Stock”) automatically converted into one share of common stock, par value
$0.001 per share, of the Registrant (“Registrant Common Stock”), (ii) each outstanding option, right or warrant to acquire
shares of Predecessor Common Stock converted into an option, right or warrant, as applicable, to acquire an equal number of shares of
Registrant Common Stock under the same terms and conditions as the original options, rights or warrants, and (iii) the directors and
executive officers of the Predecessor Registrant were appointed as directors and executive officers, as applicable, of the Registrant,
each to serve in the same capacity and for the same term as such person served with the Predecessor Registrant immediately before the
Merger.
For
the purposes of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, unless the context otherwise requires,
(i) the term “our,” or “us” refers to the Predecessor Registrant and its subsidiaries with respect to the period
prior to the Effective Time and to the Registrant and its subsidiaries with respect to the period on and after the Effective Time; (ii)
as of any period prior to the Effective Time, references to the “directors” mean the directors of the Predecessor Registrant,
and, as of any period at and after the Effective Time, the directors of the Registrant, (iii) as of any period prior to the Effective
Time, references to “stockholders” mean the holders of Predecessor Common Stock, and, as of any period at and after the Effective
Time, the holders of Registrant Common Stock, and (iv) as of any period prior to the Effective Time, references to “Common Stock”
means the Predecessor Common Stock, and, as of any period at and after the Effective Time, Registrant Common Stock.
2
On
January 8, 2026, the Company amended its Articles of Incorporation to change its corporate name from Digital Ally, Inc. to Kustom Entertainment,
Inc. The Company’s common stock continues to trade on the Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol “KUST.” This change
in corporate name did not affect the Company’s legal structure, subsidiaries, assets, liabilities, or obligations.
The
business of Kustom Entertainment, Inc. (together with its wholly owned subsidiaries, including Digital Ally International, Inc.,
Shield Products, LLC, Digital Ally Healthcare, LLC, TicketSmarter, Inc., Worldwide Reinsurance, Ltd., Digital Connect, Inc., BirdVu
Jets, Inc., Kustom 440 and Kustom, collectively, the “Company”) is conducted through two reportable operating segments:
(1) the video solutions segment (the “Video Solutions Segment”) and (2) the entertainment segment (the “Entertainment Segment”). The Video Solutions Segment represents the Company’s legacy operations and includes the development,
manufacture and sale of digital video imaging and storage products, disinfectant and related safety products for use in law
enforcement, security and commercial applications. Revenues are derived from a combination of product sales and recurring service
revenues, including subscription-based cloud storage and extended warranty offerings. The Entertainment Segment operates a secondary
ticketing platform through TicketSmarter.com, acting as an intermediary between ticket buyers and sellers. The Company also acquires
tickets from primary sellers for resale through various distribution platforms. In addition, this segment includes live event
production and promotion activities, including the Country Stampede music festival and other entertainment events. The Company
previously reported a Revenue Cycle Management Segment, which primarily reflected the operations of Nobility Healthcare, LLC (“Nobility Healthcare”).
Following the sale of Nobility Healthcare on January 8, 2026, the results of this business have been classified as discontinued
operations, and the segment is no longer reported. Accounting guidance on segment reporting establishes standards for reporting
information regarding operating segments in annual financial statements and requires selected financial information for those
segments to be presented. The following table sets forth the Company’s total revenue and revenue derived from each reportable
operating segment:
Years Ended December 31,
2025
2024
Net Revenues:
Video Solutions
$ 5,100,757
$ 5,755,391
Entertainment
8,653,398
7,763,761
Total Net Revenues
$ 13,754,155
$ 13,519,152
Additional
information regarding each reportable operating segment is also included in Note 22, Operating Segments of “Notes to Consolidated
Financial Statements”.
Video
Solutions Operating Segment
Within
our Video Solutions Segment, we supply technology-based products utilizing our portable digital video and audio recording
capabilities for the law enforcement and security industries and for the commercial fleet and mass transit markets. We have the
ability to integrate electronic, radio, computer, mechanical, and multi-media technologies to create positive solutions to our
customers’ requests. Our products include: the EVO-HD, DVM-800 and DVM-800 Lite, which are in-car digital video systems for
law enforcement and commercial markets; the FirstVu body-worn camera line, consisting of the FirstVu Pro, FirstVu II, and the
FirstVu HD; our patented and revolutionary VuLink product, which integrates our body-worn cameras with our in-car systems by
providing hands-free automatic activation for both law enforcement and commercial markets; EVO Web Portal, which is our cloud-based
evidence management system for the law enforcement market; the EVO Fleet, FLT-250, DVM-250, and DVM-250 Plus, which are our commercial
line of digital video products that serve as “event recorders” for the commercial fleet and mass transit markets; and
FleetVu, which is our cloud-based evidence management system for commercial fleets.
Revenue
from our Video Solutions Segment is derived from the sale of video recording products and related services to law enforcement and commercial
customers, as well as from the sale of our Shield™ disinfectant and personal protective equipment products. This segment generates
revenues through subscription models offering cloud and warranty solutions, and hardware sales for video and personal protective
safety products and solutions. Revenues for product sales are recognized upon delivery of the product, and revenues from our cloud and
warranty subscription plans are deferred over the term of the subscription, typically 3 or 5 years.
3
Entertainment
Operating Segment
We
provide live entertainment and events ticketing services through our wholly owned subsidiary, TicketSmarter, Inc. (“TicketSmarter”),
which was formed through the completed acquisitions of Goody Tickets, LLC and TicketSmarter, LLC on September 1, 2021. Through its online
marketplace, TicketSmarter.com, TicketSmarter offers ticket sales, resale, and partnership services for over 125,000 live events nationwide,
spanning concerts, sporting events, theatre, and performing arts.
Our
Entertainment Segment encompasses all services provided through TicketSmarter and TicketSmarter.com. Entertainment Segment revenues include
ticketing service charges, generally calculated as a percentage of the face value of the underlying ticket, as well as ticket sales from
Company-held inventory, both of which are recognized upon the sale of the underlying tickets. Direct expenses include the cost of tickets
purchased for resale and held as inventory, credit card fees, ticketing platform expenses, website maintenance, and other administrative
costs.
Revenue
Cycle Management Segment (Discontinued Operations)
The
Company entered the revenue cycle management business (the “Revenue Cycle Management Segment”) in the second quarter of
2021 through the formation of its wholly owned subsidiary, Digital Ally Healthcare, Inc. (“Digital Ally Healthcare”),
and its majority-owned subsidiary, Nobility Healthcare. Through this segment, the Company
provided end-to-end revenue cycle management services to medical providers throughout the United States, focusing on claim
reimbursement billing, insurance and benefits verification, medical treatment documentation and coding, and collection
services.
Nobility
Healthcare completed its first acquisition on June 30, 2021, when it acquired a private medical billing company, and subsequently completed
additional acquisitions of private medical billing companies. The segment served a diverse customer base across multiple medical specialties,
including radiology, oncology, orthopedics, pediatrics, internal medicine and cardiology.
The
Revenue Cycle Management Segment operated in a highly competitive environment. Competition included internal revenue cycle management
departments within healthcare organizations, as certain providers elected to make internal investments to perform these services in-house.
The segment also faced competition from other revenue cycle management providers offering similar services, including software vendors,
traditional consulting firms and information technology-based service providers. The Revenue Cycle Management Segment’s ability
to compete effectively primarily depends on trade secrets and operational know-how and did not depend heavily on proprietary technology
or patents.
On
January 8, 2026, the Company completed the sale of Nobility Healthcare. As a result, the operations of the Revenue Cycle Management
Segment have been classified as discontinued operations in the Company’s consolidated financial statements for all periods presented.
Refer
to Note 22 – Operating Segments and Note 23 – Discontinued Operations in the Notes to Consolidated
Financial Statements for additional information regarding the Company’s segments and discontinued operations, including net sales,
operating earnings and total assets by segment.
In-Car
Digital Video Mirror System for Law Enforcement – EVO-HD, DVM-800 and DVM-800 Lite
In-car
video systems for patrol cars are a necessity and have generally become standard. Current systems are primarily digital based systems
with cameras mounted on the windshield and the recording device generally in the trunk, headliner, dashboard, console or under the seat
of the vehicle.
The
Company launched its in-car digital video platform under the name EVO-HD during the second quarter of 2019. The EVO-HD is a revolutionary
in-car system that delivers versatility and reliability for law enforcement.
With
built-in, patented auto-activation technology, EVO-HD captures multiple recording angles in sync from a FirstVu PRO or FirstVu HD body-worn
camera and up to four HD in-car cameras – all from a single trigger. The EVO-HD maximizes space and offers top-end reliability
when paired with remote service capabilities. An internal cell modem will allow for connectivity to EVO Web Portal, powered by Amazon
Web Services (“AWS”) and real time metadata when in the field.
4
The
Company offers the DVM-800, a continuation in the family of highly successful digital video mirrored (DVM) systems developed by the Company.
The DVM-800 is a time-tested, compact, powerful and easy-to-use solution designed for law enforcement. The DVM-800 system has built-in
road and driver facing cameras and can record up to two external HD cameras. The DVM-800 is compatible with the patented VuLink®
auto-activation technology and can be paired with a FirstVu HD body-worn camera.
The
Company also offers the DVM-800 Lite, an entry level system that is a self-contained video recorder, microphone and digital storage
system that is integrated into a rear-view mirror and is designed for law enforcement. The system can record up to two internal HD
cameras.
In-Car
Digital Video “Event Recorder” System – EVO Fleet, DVM-250 Plus and FLT-250 for Commercial Fleets
The
Company provides commercial fleets and commercial fleet managers with digital video tools that they need to increase driver safety,
track assets in real-time and minimize the company’s liability risk while enabling fleet managers to operate the fleet at an
optimal level. We market a product designed to address these commercial fleet markets with our EVO Fleet, DVM-250 Plus and FLT-250
event recorders that provide various types of commercial fleets with features and capabilities that are fully customizable and
consistent with their specific application and inherent risks.
The
DVM-250 Plus is a part of the DVM family and is designed for commercial fleets featuring built-in digital audio and video recording technology
and other features to provide commercial fleet managers unmatched driver and asset management – all while aiming to deliver the
return on investment that matters most: the safety and security of drivers and passengers. The DVM-250 Plus is designed to capture events,
such as wrecks and erratic driving or other abnormal occurrences, for evidentiary or training purposes. The commercial fleet markets
may find our units attractive from both a feature and a cost perspective compared to other providers. Due to our marketing efforts, commercial
fleets are beginning to adopt this technology, and in particular, the ambulance and taxi-cab markets.
The
FLT-250 offers the same great features of the DVM-250 Plus in a new compact, non-mirrored form factor that allows for multiple mounting
options in any vehicle type for commercial fleets. The non-mirror-based aspect of this product allowed the FLT-250 to become more attractive
for our potential customers, as it is a much simpler plug and play option compared to mirror-based products.
In
the fourth quarter of 2022, Digital Ally released the EVO Fleet, offering a full-featured solution utilizing the latest in telematics
technology, including immediate driver-assist feedback by recognizing pedestrians, distracted or drowsy driving, and lane shifting. We
believe that, due to the new technology, including the A.I. interface, live tracking capabilities, up to four streams of video, and video
on command, this product will become a very prominent product in the market and for our current and potential customers.
The
Company offers a suite of data management web-based tools to assist fleet managers in the organization, archival, and management of videos
and telematics information. Within the suite, there are powerful mapping and reporting tools that are intended to optimize efficiency,
serve as training tools for teams on safety, and, ultimately, generate a significant return on investment for the organization.
The
EVO-HD has become the platform for a new family of in-car video solution products for the commercial markets. The innovative EVO-HD technology
replaces the current in-car mirror-based systems with a miniaturized system that can be custom-mounted in the vehicle, while offering
numerous hardware configurations to meet the varied needs and requirements of our commercial customers. In its commercial market application,
the EVO-HD can support up to four HD cameras, with two cameras having pre-event and ECA capabilities to allow customers to review entire
shifts. An internal cell modem will allow for connectivity to the FleetVu Manager cloud-based system for commercial fleet tracking and
monitoring, which is powered by AWS and real time metadata when in the field.
5
Body-Worn
Digital Video System – FirstVu Pro, FirstVu II, and FirstVu HD for Law Enforcement and Private Security
The
Company launched two next generation body-worn cameras and docking stations, refreshing the Company’s complete ecosystem of evidence
recording devices. The latest body worn camera launched by the Company is the FirstVu Pro, the Company’s flagship product in its
family of next generation of technology. The light weight, one-piece unit captures full HD video and audio, while offering industry leading
features such as live streaming, a full-color touchscreen display, an advanced image sensor with IR LEDs, proprietary image distortion
reduction, IP67 rated resisting dust and wind and is water submersible for 30 minutes at a depth of 3 feet. It is also MIL-STD-810G compliant
capable of handling drops, shock, and vibration, and will function flawlessly in a wide temperature range.
In
addition to the FirstVu Pro, Digital Ally also added the FirstVu II to its family of next generation technology. The FirstVu II is a
one-piece device offering industry leading technology such as an articulating camera head, a full-color display, an advanced image sensor,
and GPS. It can be used in law enforcement, private and event security and commercial segments.
The
Company still carries the FirstVu HD, the two-piece body-worn camera which allows for multiple mounting options while minimizing space
and weight. It can be used in law enforcement, private and event security and commercial segments. This system is also a derivative of
our in-car video systems but is much smaller and lighter and more rugged and water-resistant to handle a hostile outdoor environment.
The FirstVu HD can be used in many applications in addition to law enforcement and private security and is designed specifically to be
clipped to an individual’s pocket or other outer clothing. The unit is self-contained and requires no external battery or storage
devices. Our FirstVu HD integrates with our in-car video systems through our patented VuLink system allowing for automatic activation
of both systems.
With
the newly introduced body-worn cameras, the company also introduced two new QuickVu docking stations (QuickVu 8 and QuickVu 24) compatible
with the FirstVu PRO and FirstVu II body-worn cameras. The QuickVu docking stations provide a comprehensive and elegant solution for
storing and charging body cameras while uploading video evidence to the cloud. QuickVu also allows for rapid reviewing of footage right
from the interactive touchscreen display and is available in eight or twenty-four individual docking bays. For docking with the FirstVu
HD body-worn cameras, the company offers a 12-bay docking station and Mini-Docks. The 12-bay docking station includes a 1TB local memory
hard drive which simultaneously uploads 4 hours of video from 12 FirstVu HD cameras within a 15-minute shift change and push configuration
updates. The Mini-Dock is a single unit, portable smart dock that uploads video evidence to VuVault from a FirstVu HD body camera.
Auto-activation
and Interconnectivity Between In-car Video Systems and Body-worn Camera Products – VuLink for Law Enforcement
Recognizing
a critical limitation in law enforcement camera technology, we pioneered the development of our VuLink ecosystem that provides intuitive
auto-activation functionality as well as coordination between multiple recording devices. The United States Patent and Trademark Office
(the “USPTO”) has recognized these pioneering efforts by granting us multiple patents with claims covering a variety of triggers,
including emergency lights and sirens, extreme acceleration or braking, g-force or any 12-volt relay. Additionally, the awarded patent
claims cover automatic coordination between multiple recording devices. Prior to our VuLink ecosystem, officers had to manually activate
each device while responding to emergency scenarios, a requirement that both decreased the usefulness of the existing camera systems
and diverted officers’ attention during critical moments.
EVO
Web and FleetVu Manager
EVO
Web is a web-based software, powered by and hosted on the AWS GovCloud platform, which enables police departments and security agencies
to manage digital video evidence quickly and easily. EVO Web is capable of playing back, reviewing, downloading, archiving, unit configuration
and management, running customizable reports and maintaining a chain of custody logs. AWS is the most secure cloud platform on the market
with features that go beyond simply storing and reviewing video evidence. AWS GovCloud platform is trusted by the Department of Justice,
Defense Digital Services for the US Air Force, U.S. Department of Treasury, and U.S. Department of Homeland Security. Our products that
are compatible with EVO Web include: FirstVu Pro, FirstVu II, FirstVu HD, QuickVu, EVO-HD, DVM-800 and DVM-800 Lite.
6
FleetVu
Manager is a web-based software that provides commercial fleet managers with tools to increase driver safety, track assets in real-time
and minimize their companies’ liability risks. FleetVu Manager is able to generate driver reports, identify at risk behaviors before
an incident takes place, and enable commercial fleet managers to manage the entire fleet through a single, easy to use platform. Our
products compatible with FleetVu Manager include EVO Fleet, DVM-250 Plus and FLT-250.
Our
Entertainment Operating Segment Products and Services
Through
our entertainment operating segment, we provide customers with access to live event tickets via our online marketplace, TicketSmarter.com.
With over 48 million tickets available across more than 125,000 live events, TicketSmarter operates as a national ticketing marketplace
offering tickets for sports, concerts, and theatre events throughout the United States. TicketSmarter serves as the official ticket resale
partner of more than 35 collegiate conferences, over 300 universities, and hundreds of events and venues nationwide.
Established
in late 2022, Kustom 440 further supports our entertainment segment through the production and promotion of live music, sports, and private
events at third-party venues across the country. Kustom 440 provides end-to-end event services, including artist booking, ticketing,
staging, vendor sourcing, on-site operations, and day-of production management, for events ranging from small corporate gatherings to
large-scale, multi-day stadium productions.
Revenues
within our entertainment operating segment are derived primarily from service charges calculated as a percentage of the face value of
tickets sold, as well as from the sale of tickets obtained through direct purchase or received in exchange for sponsorship and partnership
arrangements with venues, events, and rights holders. Direct expenses include the cost of tickets purchased for resale and held as inventory,
credit card fees, ticketing platform expenses, website maintenance fees, and other associated administrative costs.
Market
and Industry Overview – Video Solutions Operating Segment
Our
Video Solutions segment has historically focused on serving domestic and international law-enforcement agencies. Over time, we have
expanded our market presence to include the commercial fleet and mass-transit industries and have also entered the event-security
market, where we provide integrated hardware and software solutions that support private-security operations at large public
gatherings, such as NASCAR races, football games, concerts, and other live events.We continue to broaden our focus to include
private-security, homeland-security, mass-transit, healthcare, retail, education, consumer, and other commercial markets. Our
products have been deployed in a variety of private security settings, including cruise-ship operations, demonstrating the
versatility and adaptability of our technology. Our EVO Fleet, DVM-250 Plus, and FLT-250 video systems, along with our FleetVu
Manager platform, continue to gain traction within the commercial-fleet and ambulance-service markets. In addition, our body-worn
camera solutions are used across law-enforcement, private-security, and event-security applications. Through the acquisitions
completed in 2021 and 2022, we plan to leverage our expanded relationships within live-event, stadium, arena, and medical markets to
further strengthen our presence and expand our revenue opportunities.
Market
and Industry Overview – Entertainment Operating Segment
Our
Entertainment Segment refers to the sale of event tickets primarily through our online and mobile platforms. We will buy inventory of
event tickets to then sell tickets through various platforms, including our own. Our resale services refer to the sale of tickets by
a holder, who originally obtained the tickets directly from a venue or entity, through our platform in which we then collect services
fees on the transaction. This is commonly referred to as secondary ticketing. We work directly with consumers looking to buy or sell
event tickets for particular shows, concerts, games, and other events, allowing a simple and effective platform to move tickets. We also
offer production and promotion of live music events in third-party venues throughout the country. These services begin with the logistical
matters of an event, including artist booking and research, ticketing, staging, on-site operations, vendor sourcing, and day of production.
Competition
- Video Solutions Operating Segment
Our
Video Solutions Segment, consisting of law enforcement and security surveillance markets, is extremely competitive. Competitive factors
in these industries include ease of use, quality, portability, versatility, reliability, accuracy and cost. There are direct competitors
with technology and products in the law enforcement and surveillance markets for all of our products, including those that are in development.
Many of these competitors have significant advantages over us, including greater financial, technical, marketing and manufacturing resources,
more extensive distribution channels, larger customer bases and faster response times to adapt new or emerging technologies and changes
in customer requirements. Our primary competitors in the in-car video systems market include L-3 Mobile-Vision, Inc., Coban Technologies,
Inc., Enforcement Video, LLC d/b/a WatchGuard Video (“WatchGuard”), Kustom Signals, Panasonic System Communications Company,
International Police Technologies, Inc. and a number of other competitors who sell, or may in the future sell, in-car video systems to
law enforcement agencies. Our primary competitors in the body-worn camera market include Axon Enterprises, Inc. (“Axon”),
Reveal Media, WatchGuard, and VieVU, Inc., which was acquired by Axon in 2018. We face similar and intense competitive factors for our
event recorders in the commercial fleet and private security markets as we do in the law enforcement and security surveillance markets.
There can be no assurance that we will be able to compete successfully in these markets. Further, there can be no assurance that new
and existing companies will not enter the law enforcement and security surveillance markets in the future. The commercial fleet security
and surveillance markets likewise are also very competitive. There are direct competitors for our FLT-250 and DVM-250 Plus “event
recorders,” which may have greater financial, technical marketing, and manufacturing resources than we do. Our primary competitors
in the commercial fleet sector include Lytx, Inc. (previously DriveCam, Inc.), Samsara and SmartDrive Systems, among others.
7
Competition
– Entertainment Operating Segment
Our Entertainment Segment operates in a highly competitive market across multiple service lines. The continued growth of online
and mobile ticketing has lowered barriers to entry, enabling an increasing number of technology-based companies to offer ticketing services
and marketplace platforms. Our ticketing operations compete with numerous established online and mobile platforms serving a broad range
of live event categories, many of which have greater name recognition, larger customer bases, and more substantial financial and marketing
resources than we currently possess.
The
expansion of the digital ticketing market has enabled resale marketplaces to reach significantly larger audiences while offering consumers
greater convenience and selection. We seek to differentiate our platform through strategic partnerships and sponsorships with collegiate
conferences, universities, venues, and events throughout the United States, with the objective of establishing TicketSmarter as a preferred
destination for live event ticket purchases.
The
event production operations conducted through Kustom 440 face competition from a broad spectrum of producers and promoters, ranging from
independent and regional festival production companies to large-scale national concert production firms and established venue operators.
There can be no assurance that we will be able to compete successfully against current or future competitors in either of these service
areas.
Intellectual
Property – Video Solutions Operating Segment
Our Video Solutions Segment’s ability to compete effectively will depend on our success in protecting our proprietary technology,
both in the United States and abroad. We have filed for patent protection in the United States and certain other countries to cover certain
design aspects of our products.
Some
of our patent applications are still under review by the USPTO and, therefore, we have not yet been issued all the patents that we applied
for in the United States. We were issued several patents in recent years, including a patent on our VuLink product that provides automatic
triggering of our body-worn camera and our in-car video systems. No assurance can be given which, or any, of the patents relating to
our existing technology will be issued from the United States or any foreign patent offices. Additionally, no assurance can be given
that we will receive any patents in the future based on our continued development of our technology, or that our patent protection within
and/or outside of the United States will be sufficient to deter others, legally or otherwise, from developing or marketing competitive
products utilizing our technologies.
We
have entered into supply and distribution agreements with several companies that produce certain of our products, including our FirstVu
Pro & FirstVu II body cameras, QuickVu docking stations, EVO Fleet, DVM-250 and DVM-800 products. These supply and distribution agreements
contain certain confidentiality provisions that protect our proprietary technology, as well as those of the third-party manufacturers.
In
addition to seeking patent protection, we rely on trade secrets, know-how and continuing technological advancement to seek to achieve
and thereafter maintain a competitive advantage. Although we have entered into or intend to enter into confidentiality and invention
agreements with our employees, consultants and advisors, no assurance can be given that such agreements will be honored or that we will
be able to effectively protect our rights to our unpatented trade secrets and know-how. Moreover, no assurance can be given that others
will not independently develop substantially equivalent proprietary information and techniques or otherwise gain access to our trade
secrets and know-how.
8
Intellectual
Property – Entertainment Operating Segment
Our Entertainment Segment’s ability to compete effectively primarily depends on our trade secrets and know-how and does not
depend heavily on any proprietary technology or patents.
Human
Capital
As
of December 31, 2025, Kustom Entertainment, Inc, and its subsidiaries, had approximately 30 full-time employees spread throughout the
country, representing the core values and objectives of the Company. These employees are spread amongst our operating segments as follows:
As of
December 31, 2025
Employee headcount:
Video Solutions
22
Entertainment
8
Total Employee Headcount
30
Our
employees are our most important assets, and they set the foundation for our ability to achieve our strategic objectives. All of our employees
contribute to Kustom Entertainment’s success and, in particular, the employees in our manufacturing, sales, research and development,
and quality assurance departments are instrumental in driving operational execution and strong financial performance, advancing innovation
and maintaining a strong quality and compliance program.
Our
employees are not covered by any collective bargaining agreement, and we have never experienced a work stoppage. We strive to create
a culture and work environment that enables us to attract, train, promote, and retain a diverse group of talented employees who together
can help us gain a competitive advantage. Our key programs and initiatives that are focused on attracting, developing and retaining our diverse
workforce include:
●
Compensation
Programs and Employee Benefits: the main objective of Kustom Entertainment’s compensation program is to provide a compensation
package that will attract, retain, motivate and reward superior employees who must operate in a highly competitive and technologically
challenging environment. We seek to do this by linking annual changes in compensation to overall Company performance, as well as
each individual’s contribution to the results achieved. The emphasis on overall Company performance is intended to align the
employee’s financial interests with the interests of shareholders. Kustom Entertainment also seeks fairness in total compensation
with reference to external comparisons, internal comparisons and the relationship between management and non-management remuneration.
The structure of our compensation programs balances incentive earnings for both short-term and long-term performance. Specifically:
●
We provide employee wages
that are competitive and consistent with employee positions, skill levels, experience, knowledge and geographic location.
●
We align our executives’
long-term equity compensation with our shareholders’ interests by linking realizable pay with stock performance.
9
●
Annual increases and incentive
compensation are based on merit, which is communicated to employees at the time of hiring and documented through our talent management
process as part of our annual review procedures and upon internal transfer and/or promotion.
●
All employees are eligible
for health insurance, paid and unpaid leaves, short-term disability, worker’s compensation, long-term disability, a retirement
plan and life and disability/accident coverage. We also offer a variety of voluntary benefits that allow employees to select the
options that meet their needs.
SOURCES
AND AVAILABILITY OF RAW MATERIAL
The
Company purchases its raw materials from multiple suppliers and maintains a minimum of two suppliers for most of its material requirements.
The largest supplier in the fiscal years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 represented less than 5% of total purchases. Due to a diminishing
number of sources for certain components and packaging materials, combined with rising prices for semiconductors and other key components,
the Company has been obligated to pay higher prices, resulting in increased costs of goods sold. Additionally, recently enacted or proposed
tariffs on imported goods, including components and raw materials sourced from foreign suppliers, have introduced further pricing uncertainty
and may continue to exert upward pressure on the Company’s cost of goods sold. The Company continues to monitor developments in
trade policy and evaluate opportunities to mitigate the impact of tariffs through supplier diversification, alternative sourcing arrangements,
and other cost management strategies. There can be no assurance, however, that such measures will fully offset the financial impact of
tariff-related cost increases.
Recent
Developments
Non-Binding
Memorandum of Understanding for Potential Divestiture - On January 22, 2026, the Company entered into a non-binding Memorandum
of Understanding (“MOU”) with Cycurion, Inc. (“Cycurion”) regarding the contemplated divestiture of the
Company’s Video Solutions Segment. The MOU outlines the parties’ intent to pursue a transaction pursuant to which
Cycurion acquires the Video Solutions business for consideration expected to range between approximately $6.0 million and $8.5
million, consisting of a combination of cash and preferred equity of Cycurion. The MOU is non-binding and subject to the negotiation
and execution of definitive agreements, the completion of due diligence, receipt of any required approvals, and satisfaction of
customary closing conditions. There can be no assurance that a definitive agreement will be entered into or that the contemplated
transaction will be completed on the terms described, or at all. Accordingly, the potential transaction is not reflected in the
Company’s consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2025.
Sale
of Revenue Cycle Management Business Segment - On January 8, 2026, Digital Ally Healthcare (the “Seller”) entered
into and closed a Unit Purchase Agreement with Nobility LLC, (the “Buyer”), and Nobility Healthcare,
Pursuant
to the Agreement, the Buyer purchased all of the Seller’s units of ownership interest in Nobility Healthcare, for Closing Funds
(as defined in the Agreement) and a promissory note, totaling $1,450,000, due upon closing. The Note issued by the Buyer at closing is
in the principal amount of $1,140,499 to the Seller. Nobility Healthcare has historically issued a total of one hundred thousand (100,000)
Units with Seller owning fifty-one thousand (51,000) of such Units. The Buyer is an affiliate of the owner of the remaining forty-nine
thousand (49,000) Units. The Closing Funds are equal to the sum of (i) $100,000 in immediately available funds to be paid to the Seller
at closing and (ii) certain credits totaling $209,501, which closing credits consist of (a) $200,000, the total of two advances made
by the Buyer to the Seller on December 18, 2024 and January 15, 2025 and (b) $9,501 due to the Buyer from Nobility Healthcare for net
working capital advances paid to the Buyer upon signing. The effective date of the Agreement was January 1, 2026. The Parties made customary
representations, warranties and covenants in the Agreement. There is no material relationship between the Company or its affiliates and
any of the other Parties to the Agreement, other than in connection with Nobility Healthcare.
Item 1A.
Risk Factors.
Not
applicable.
10
Item 1B.
Unresolved Staff Comments.
None.
Item 1C.
Cybersecurity.
Risk
management and strategy
We
assess material risks from cybersecurity threats on an ongoing basis, including any potential unauthorized occurrence on or conducted
through our information systems that may result in adverse effects on the confidentiality, integrity , or availability of our information
systems or any information residing therein. As our Company grows, we plan to develop a more robust and detailed strategy for cybersecurity
in alignment with nationally accepted standards. We have not encountered cybersecurity challenges that have materially impaired our operations
or financial standing.
Governance
Our
management and the board of directors (the “Board”) recognize the critical importance of maintaining the trust and confidence of our business partners and employees,
including the importance of managing cybersecurity risks as part of our larger risk management program. While all of our personnel play
a part in managing cybersecurity risks, one of the key functions of our Board is informed oversight of our risk management process, including
risks from cybersecurity threats. Our Board is responsible for monitoring and assessing strategic risk exposure, and our executive officers
are responsible for the day-to-day management of the material risks that we face. In general, we seek to address cybersecurity risks
through a cross-functional approach that is focused on preserving the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the information
that we collect and store by identifying, preventing, and mitigating cybersecurity threats and effectively responding to cybersecurity
incidents when they occur.
Item 2.
Properties.
On
April 30, 2021, the Company closed on the purchase and sale agreement to acquire a 71,361 square feet commercial office building located
in Lenexa, Kansas which is intended to serve as the Company’s future office and warehouse needs for executive offices and for management
and warehouse operations for the video solutions operating segment. The building contains approximately 30,000 square feet of office
space and the remainder warehouse space. The total purchase price was approximately $5.3 million. The Company funded the purchase price
with cash on hand, without the addition of external debt or other financing.
On
October 26, 2023, the Company entered into a Loan and Security Agreement (the “Kompass Loan Agreement”) by and between the
Company, Digital Ally Healthcare, and Kompass Kapital Funding, LLC, a Kansas limited liability company (“Kompass”). In connection
with the Kompass Loan Agreement, on October 26, 2023, the Company entered into a Mortgage, Assignment of Leases and Rents, Security Agreement
and Fixture Filing by and between the Company, as grantor, and Kompass, as grantee, and mortgaged its real property having an address
of 14001 Marshall Drive, Lenexa, KS 66215.
During
the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company sold its building for $5,900,000 less closing costs of $36,634. The carrying amount of
the building on the date of sale was $5,461,623. As a result of the sale the Company recorded a gain of $401,743 in the Consolidated
Statement of Operations during the year ended December 31, 2024. As part of the sale agreement the Company leased the space back for
a period of 6 months ending February 12, 2025. The Company is searching for suitable facilities for its long-term needs.
On
October 16, 2024, the Company entered into an operating lease with a third party for office space used by the Video Solutions Segment and
temporarily by the Entertainment Segment. The lease provides for 36 monthly payments of $7,251.92 and matures on October 31, 2027.
As of December 31, 2025, the remaining lease term was approximately twenty-two months.
11
On
September 1, 2021, the Company completed the acquisition of Goody Tickets, LLC and TicketSmarter, LLC through TicketSmarter. Upon completion
of this acquisition, the Company became responsible for the operating lease for TicketSmarter’s office space. The lease provided
for monthly payments ranging from $7,211 to $7,364 and was originally scheduled to terminate in December 2022. Following the expiration
of the original lease term, the Company continued to occupy the space on a month-to-month basis. The lease was formally terminated in
September 2025. TicketSmarter now occupies office space provided by the entertainment segment, and no separate lease obligation related
to this location remained outstanding as of December 31, 2025. During the period of occupancy, the Company was responsible for property
taxes, utilities, insurance, and its proportionate share of common area maintenance costs.
On
May 8, 2025, the Company entered into an operating lease with a third party for a warehouse and office used by the Entertainment Segment.
The lease has a five-year term expiring in May 2030 and provides for base monthly rent of $16,035, subject to annual increases of 2.5%,
with May 2025 rent prorated. The Company prepaid one year of rent, real estate taxes, and insurance totaling $247,105, which is applied
to the first and final six months of the lease term, and also provided a $20,000 security deposit. The lease is structured as a triple-net
lease, under which the Company is responsible for all real estate taxes, insurance, utilities, and other operating costs associated with
the premises; real estate taxes for the period from lease commencement through December 31, 2025 were approximately $3,748 per month
and insurance costs were approximately $432 per month, both subject to annual adjustment. The lease includes renewal options and an option
to purchase the property after the 33rd month of the lease term. As of December 31, 2025, the remaining lease term was approximately
52 months.
Item 3.
Legal Proceedings.
From
time to time, we are notified that we may be a party to a lawsuit or that a claim is being made against us. It is our policy not to
disclose the specifics of any claim or threatened lawsuit until the summons and complaint are actually served on us. After carefully
assessing the claim, and assuming we determine that we are not at fault or we disagree with the damage or relief demanded, we
vigorously defend any lawsuit filed against us. We record a liability when losses are deemed probable and reasonably estimable. When
losses are deemed reasonably possible but not probable, we determine whether it is possible to provide an estimate of the amount of
the loss or range of possible losses for the claim, if material for disclosure. In evaluating matters for accrual and disclosure
purposes, we take into consideration factors such as our historical experience with matters of a similar nature, the specific facts
and circumstances asserted, the likelihood of our prevailing, the availability of insurance, and the severity of any potential loss.
We reevaluate and update accruals as matters progress over time.
Culp McAuley,
Inc. et al.
On May 31, 2022, the Company filed a lawsuit against Culp McAuley, Inc.
(“Culp McAuley”) and four individuals (Brandon Culp, Campbell McAuley, Mark Depew and Larry Roberts) (collectively the “defendants”)
in the United States District Court for the District of Kansas, seeking monetary damages and injunctive relief based on certain conduct
by the defendants. On July 18, 2022, Culp McAuley filed its Answer to the Company’s Verified Complaint and included Counterclaims
alleging breach of contract and seeking monetary damages. On August 8, 2022, the Company filed its Reply and Affirmative Defenses to the
Counterclaims by, among other things, denying the allegations and any and all liability.
On December 20, 2022, the Company filed a motion for leave to file a second
amended complaint to add additional claims against the defendants to avoid fraudulent transfers, to pierce the corporate veil of Culp
McAuley, and for remedies related to the claims for fraudulent transfers and piercing the corporate veil. On December 22, 2022, the Court
issued an Order granting the Company’s motion for leave to file a second amended complaint, which was filed with the Court on December
27, 2022. Because Culp McAuley’s original counsel withdrew, Culp McAuley was ordered to obtain new counsel on or before December
2, 2022. On December 5, 2022, the Court ordered that Culp McAuley show cause in writing by December 21, 2022, why the Court should not
direct the Clerk to enter default against it. On December 22, 2022, the Court directed the Clerk to enter default against Culp McAuley.
On February 21, 2023, the Clerk entered default against Culp McAuley.
In February and March, 2023, defendants Larry Roberts and Mark Depew filed separate motions to dismiss, respectively.
The Company opposed both motions. On July 7, 2023, the Court issued an Order granting Roberts’ motion to dismiss and denying Depew’s
motion to dismiss. On December 7, 2023, the Company filed an application for the Clerk’s entry of default against defendant Brandon
Culp. On December 13, 2023, the Clerk entered default against Brandon Culp.
On January 5, 2024, the Company filed a motion for summary judgment against defendants Campbell McAuley and Mark
Depew. On the same date, the Company also filed separate motions for default judgment against Culp McAuley and Brandon Culp, respectively.
On January 5, 2024, defendant Mark Depew filed a motion for summary judgment against the Company. On May 17, 2024, the Court issued Orders
which, respectively, (i) granted defendant Mark Depew’s motion for summary judgment against the Company; (ii) denied the Company’s
motion for summary judgment against Depew; (iii) granted the Company’s motion for summary judgment against defendant Campbell McAuley;
and (iv) granted the Company’s motions for default judgment against defendants Culp McAuley and Brandon Culp. Finding that defendants
Brandon Culp and Campbell McAuley were each the alter ego of Culp McAuley, on June 4, 2024, the Court entered judgment in favor of the
Company in the amount of $3,999,984 against Culp McAuley, Brandon Culp, and Campbell McAuley, jointly and severally (the “judgment”).
The Company is currently uncertain as to what amount, if any, of the judgment amount it will ultimately be able to recover. The Company
continues to explore for sources of assets as a possible source of collection from the judgment debtors.
On June 14, 2024, the Company filed a Notice of Appeal to the United States Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit
from the Court’s May 17, 2024 Order that granted summary judgment in favor of Mark Depew. On December 10, 2024, the Company and
Depew filed a Stipulation of Dismissal in the Tenth Circuit that ended the appeal after the Company and Depew reached a settlement.
As of December 31, 2025, the Company holds an unsatisfied judgment of $3,999,984 against Culp McAuley, Brandon Culp,
and Campbell McAuley, jointly and severally. The Company continues to explore available sources of assets from the judgment debtors; however,
collection of the judgment remains uncertain and no assurance can be given that any amounts will be recovered. The Company recorded a
loss of $1,959,396 on this matter during the year ended December 31, 2024, which, together with losses recorded in prior years, reduced
the Company’s cumulative net exposure to zero as of December 31, 2024. No additional losses were recorded on this matter during the year
ended December 31, 2025, and the Company’s net exposure remained zero as of December 31, 2025. The Company’s estimate with respect
to the aggregate reasonably possible loss is based upon currently available information and is subject to significant judgment and a variety
of assumptions and known and unknown uncertainties. As a result, actual results may vary significantly from the current estimate.
Larry Roberts
In March 2024, the Company filed a complaint against Larry Roberts in the
Superior Court of the State of California, County of Orange, Case No. 30-2024-01385012-CU-FR-CJC. The lawsuit arises from the defendant’s
alleged theft and misapplication of funds that were intended for the purchase of goods on behalf of the Company. The Company seeks monetary
damages based on certain conduct by the defendant. On May 28, 2024, the defendant filed a motion to strike portions of the complaint and
a motion for demurrer. On October 4, 2024, the Court sustained in part and overruled in part defendant’s motion for demurrer. The Court
further denied the defendant’s motion to strike in its entirety. Discovery is ongoing. A jury trial has been scheduled for October 19,
2026. The Company is not able to provide an estimate of the likelihood of success at this time. The matter remains open.
Pharmaxx Medical,
Inc.
The Company filed a complaint against Pharmaxx Medical, Inc. in the Superior Court of the State of California, County
of Riverside, Case No. CVSW2300198, alleging breach of contract arising from the failure to deliver pharmaceutical gloves. After the court
struck the defendant’s answer, the Company submitted the default package to obtain a default judgment against the defendant. The default
package remains pending with the court.
First
Insurance Funding Corp. — Johnson County Collection Case
The
Company is a defendant in a collection case filed in the District Court of Johnson County, Kansas limited actions department. This is
a collection lawsuit claiming the Company owed money for insurance premium funding on a cancelled policy totaling $165,890.08. The Company disputes that it owes the money as they cancelled the insurance policy through their insurance broker. An answer was filed denying the claim.
The matter remains open.
Gregory
Johnson — Kansas Department of Labor
Gregory
Johnson filed a claim with the State of Kansas, Wage and Hour Division, Claim No. 240591, seeking $30,000 for alleged severance pay.
Mr. Johnson was laid off in a reduction in force and did not have a severance agreement. An answer denying the claim has been filed.
A hearing was held on October 27, 2025 before an Administrative Law Judge, with the matter being dismissed in the Company’s favor.
Kustom
440 — Former Consultant
A former consultant has filed a claim
against Kustom 440, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, seeking to compel payment under an alleged consulting agreement.
The Company is currently engaged in settlement negotiations. The matter remains open.
While
certain legal proceedings described above remain ongoing, management believes, based on currently available information and the status
of each proceeding, that the resolution of these matters will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s operations, financial
condition, or cash flows. The Company has evaluated its exposure related to these matters and has recorded appropriate amounts where
losses were determined to be probable and estimable. However, litigation is inherently uncertain, and there can be no assurance that
the final resolution of any matter will not result in expenses, liabilities, or damages in excess of amounts currently accrued or anticipated.
Item 4.
Mine Safety Disclosures.
Not
applicable.
12
PART
II
Item 5.
Market for Registrant’s
Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities.
Market
Information
Our
common stock (the “Common Stock”) trades on the Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol “KUST”.
Holders
of Common Stock
As of April 8, 2026, we had approximately 157 shareholders of record for
our Common Stock.
Dividend
Policy
To
date, we have not declared or paid cash dividends on our shares of Common Stock. The holders of our Common Stock will be entitled to
non-cumulative dividends on the shares of Common Stock, when and as declared by the Board in its discretion. We intend to retain all
future earnings, if any, for our business and do not anticipate paying cash dividends in the foreseeable future.
Any
future determination to pay cash dividends will be at the discretion of our Board and will be dependent upon our financial condition,
results of operations, capital requirements, general business conditions and such other factors as our Board may deem relevant.
Recent
Sales of Unregistered Securities
Except
as previously reported by the Company on its Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q or its Current Reports on Form 8-K, as applicable, we did
not sell any securities during the period covered by this Annual Report on Form 10-K that were not registered under the Securities Act.
13
Item 6.
[Reserved].
Item 7.
Management’s Discussion
and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
This
discussion contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act and Section 21E of the Exchange
Act. The words “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “estimate,” “may,”
“should,” “could,” “will,” “plan,” “future,” “continue,” and
other expressions that are predictions of or indicate future events and trends and that do not relate to historical matters identify
forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are based largely on our expectations or forecasts of future events, can
be affected by inaccurate assumptions, and are subject to various business risks and known and unknown uncertainties, a number of which
are beyond our control. Therefore, actual results could differ materially from the forward-looking statements contained in this document,
and readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such forward-looking statements.
We
undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events
or otherwise. A wide variety of factors could cause or contribute to such differences and could adversely impact revenues, profitability,
cash flows and capital needs. There can be no assurance that the forward-looking statements contained in this document will, in fact,
transpire or prove to be accurate.
You
should read the following discussion together with our financial statements and the related notes included elsewhere in this Annual Report
on Form 10-K. This discussion contains forward-looking statements that are based on our current expectations, estimates and projections
about our business and operations
Current
Trends and Recent Developments for the Company
Segment
Overview
Video
Solutions Operating Segment – Within our Video Solutions Segment, we supply technology-based products utilizing our portable
digital video and audio recording capabilities for the law enforcement and security industries and for the commercial fleet and mass
transit markets. We have the ability to integrate electronic, radio, computer, mechanical, and multi-media technologies to create positive
solutions to our customers’ requests. Our products include: the EVO-HD, DVM-800 and DVM-800 Lite, which are in-car digital video
systems for law enforcement and commercial markets; the FirstVU body-worn camera line, consisting of the FirstVu Pro, FirstVu II, and
the FirstVU HD; our patented and revolutionary VuLink product integrates our body-worn cameras with our in-car systems by providing hands-free
automatic activation for both law enforcement and commercial markets; EVO Web Portal, which is our cloud-based evidence management system
for Law enforcement market; the EVO Fleet, FLT-250, DVM-250, and DVM-250 Plus, which are our commercial line of digital video products
that serve as “event recorders” for the commercial fleet and mass transit markets; and FleetVu, which is our cloud-based evidence
management systems.
Our
Video Solutions Segment revenue encompasses sales of video recording products and related services for law enforcement and commercial
customers, as well as sales of Shield™ disinfectant and personal protective products. This segment generates revenue through both
product sales and subscription-based models that offer cloud storage, evidence management, and extended warranty solutions. Revenues
from product sales are recognized upon delivery, while revenues associated with subscription and service plans are deferred and recognized
over the respective contract term, typically 3 to 5 years. Recent trends reflect continued demand from law enforcement and commercial
fleet customers for integrated body-worn and in-car video solutions, offset by a decline in disinfectant-related sales compared to prior
periods. Management continues to focus on enhancing recurring revenue through subscription and cloud-based service offerings while aligning
production and inventory levels with current demand trends
14
Entertainment
Operating Segment - We continue to operate our live entertainment and ticketing services through our wholly owned subsidiary, TicketSmarter,
which was established following the Company’s acquisitions of Goody Tickets, LLC and TicketSmarter, LLC on September 1, 2021. TicketSmarter
provides primary and secondary ticketing, partnerships, and resale services through its online ticketing marketplace, TicketSmarter.com.
The platform offers tickets to more than 125,000 live events nationwide, including concerts, sporting events, theatre productions, and
performing arts. In addition to ticketing, we produce and promote live music and entertainment events in third-party venues across the
United States. These services include all aspects of event logistics, such as artist booking, ticketing, staging, vendor sourcing, on-site
operations, and day-of-event production management.
Our Entertainment Segment consists of entertainment services provided through TicketSmarter and its online platform,
TicketSmarter.com. Revenues of this segment include ticketing service charges generally determined as a percentage of the face value
of the underlying ticket and ticket sales from our ticket inventory which are recognized when the underlying tickets are sold.
Entertainment direct expenses include the cost of tickets purchased for resale by the Company and held as inventory, credit card
fees, ticketing platform expenses, website maintenance fees, along with other administrative costs.
Revenue
Cycle Management Segment (Discontinued Operations) - The Company entered the revenue cycle management business in the second
quarter of 2021 through the formation of its wholly owned subsidiary, Digital Ally Healthcare, and its majority-owned subsidiary,
Nobility Healthcare. Nobility Healthcare completed its first acquisition in June 2021, when it acquired a private medical billing
company, and subsequently completed additional acquisitions of private medical billing companies. Through this segment, the Company provided
end-to-end revenue cycle management services to medical providers throughout the United States, including claim reimbursement billing,
insurance and benefits verification, medical treatment documentation and coding, and collection services.
The Revenue Cycle Management Segment consisted primarily of medical billing subsidiaries. Revenues within this segment were derived from
service arrangements performed and billed monthly, generally calculated as a contractual percentage of customer collections. Revenue
was recognized as services were performed, and net service fees were recorded in accordance with applicable revenue recognition guidance.
On
January 8, 2026, the Company completed the sale of Nobility Healthcare. As a result, the operations of the Revenue Cycle Management
Segment have been classified as discontinued operations in the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
Refer
to Note 22 – Operating Segments and Note 23 – Discontinued Operations in the Notes to Consolidated
Financial Statements for additional information regarding the Company’s segments and discontinued operations, including net sales,
operating earnings and total assets by segment.
Comparison
of the Year Ended December 31, 2025 and 2024
Summary
Financial Data
Summarized
financial information for the Company’s reportable business segments is provided for the years ended December 31, 2025, and 2024:
Years Ended December 31,
2025
2024
Net Revenues:
Video Solutions
$ 5,100,757
$ 5,755,391
Entertainment
8,653,398
7,763,761
Total Net Revenues
$ 13,754,155
$ 13,519,152
Gross Profit (loss):
Video Solutions
$ 2,317,851
$ 2,722,894
Entertainment
(968,796 )
401,124
Total Gross Profit
$ 1,349,055
$ 3,124,018
Operating Income (loss):
Video Solutions
$ 452,902
$ (1,199,855 )
Entertainment
(7,065,631 )
(4,804,853 )
Corporate
(4,269,692 )
(5,378,218 )
Total Operating Income (Loss)
$ (10,882,421 )
$ (11,382,926 )
Depreciation and Amortization:
Video Solutions
$ 165,787
$ 598,895
Entertainment
1,378,980
1,316,541
Total Depreciation and Amortization
$ 1,544,767
$ 1,915,436
Assets (net of eliminations):
Video Solutions
$ 10,359,085
$ 12,804,820
Entertainment
2,645,370
5,741,117
Corporate
6,324,072
9,190,636
Total Identifiable Assets
$ 19,328,527
$ 27,736,573
15
The segments recorded noncash items affecting the gross profit and operating income (loss)
through the established inventory reserves based on estimates of excess and/or obsolete current and non-current inventory. The Company
recorded a reserve for excess and obsolete inventory in the Video Solutions Segment of $1,849,124 and $2,037,252 and a reserve for the
Entertainment Segment of $69,817 and $132,403 as of December 31, 2025 and 2024.
The
segment net revenues reported above represent sales to external customers. Segment gross profit represents net revenues less cost of
revenues. Segment operating income, which is used in management’s evaluation of segment performance, represents net revenues, less
cost of revenues, less all operating expenses. Identifiable assets are those assets used by each segment in its operations. Corporate
assets primarily consist of cash, property, plant and equipment, accounts receivable, inventories, and other assets.
Total identifiable assets for 2025 and 2024 include amounts related to
the discontinued Revenue Cycle Management Segment, which are included in the Corporate and Other category. See Note 23, Discontinued
Operations , for additional information.
Off-Balance
Sheet Arrangements
We
do not have any off-balance sheet debt, nor did we have any transactions, arrangements, obligations (including contingent obligations)
or other relationships with any unconsolidated entities or other persons that may have a material current or future effect on financial
conditions, changes in the financial conditions, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures, capital resources, or significant
components of revenue or expenses.
We
are a party to operating leases and license agreements that represent commitments for future payments (described in Note 14, Operating
Lease, and Note 15, Commitments and Contingencies, to our consolidated financial statements) and we have issued purchase orders in
the ordinary course of business that represent commitments to future payments for goods and services.
For
the Years Ended December 31, 2025 and 2024
Results
of Operations
Summarized
immediately below and discussed in more detail in the subsequent sub-sections is an analysis of our operating results for the years ended
December 31, 2025 and 2024, represented as a percentage of total revenues for each respective year:
Years Ended December 31,
2025
2024
Revenue
100 %
100 %
Cost of revenue
90 %
77 %
Gross profit
10 %
23 %
Selling, general and administrative expenses:
Research and development expense
4 %
10 %
Selling, advertising and promotional expense
5 %
16 %
General and administrative expense
61 %
77 %
Goodwill and intangible asset impairment charge
18 %
4 %
Total selling, general and administrative expenses
89 %
107 %
Operating loss
(79 )%
(84 )%
Change in fair value of derivative liabilities
24 %
(9 )%
Loss on disposal of intangible assets
— %
(1 )%
Loss on litigation
— %
(14 )%
Loss on extinguishment of debt
— %
(6 )%
Gain on extinguishment of liabilities
16 %
7 %
Gain on sale of property, plant and equipment
— %
3 %
Interest expense
(8 )%
(28 )%
Interest income and other income, net
3 %
1 %
Loss before income tax benefit from operations
(43 )%
(132 )%
Income tax expense (benefit)
— %
— %
Net loss from discontinued operations, net of tax
(10 )%
(28 )%
Net loss
(54 )%
(160 )%
Net loss attributable to common stockholders
(49 )%
(147 )%
Net loss per share information:
Basic
$ (17.23 )
$ (33,488.74 )
Diluted
$ (17.23 )
$ (33,488.74 )
16
Revenues
Revenues
by Type and by Operating Segment
Our
operating segments generate two types of revenues:
Product
revenues primarily include video solutions operating segment hardware sales of in-car and body-worn cameras, along with sales of
our ThermoVu TM units, disinfectants, and personal protective equipment. Additionally, product revenues also include the sale
of tickets by our entertainment operating segment that have been purchased or received through our sponsorships and partnerships and
held in inventory by our Entertainment Segment until their sale.
Service
and other revenues consist of cloud and warranty services revenues from our subscription plan and storage offerings of our Video Solutions Segment. Our Entertainment Segments’ secondary ticketing marketplace revenues are included in service revenue.
We recognize service revenue from sales generated through its secondary ticketing marketplace as we collect net services fees on secondary
ticketing marketplace transactions.
The
following table presents revenues by type and segment:
Year Ended December 31,
2025
% Change
2024
Product revenues:
Video solutions
$ 1,184,079
(40.7 )%
$ 1,997,389
Entertainment
3,153,197
(7.4 )%
3,406,928
Total product revenues
4,337,276
(19.7 )%
5,404,317
Service and other revenues:
Video solutions
3,916,678
4.2 %
3,758,002
Entertainment
5,500,201
26.2 %
4,356,833
Total service and other revenues
9,416,879
16.0 %
8,114,835
Total revenues
$ 13,754,155
1.7 %
$ 13,519,152
Our Video Solutions Segment sells our products and services to customers in the following manner:
●
Sales to domestic customers
are made directly to the end customer (typically a law enforcement agency or a commercial customer) through our sales force, comprised
of our employees. Revenue is recorded when the product is shipped to the end customer.
●
Sales to international
customers are made through independent distributors who purchase products from us at a wholesale price and sell to the end user (typically
law enforcement agencies or a commercial customer) at a retail price. The distributor retains the margin as compensation for its
role in the transaction. The distributor generally maintains product inventory, customer receivables and all related risks and rewards
of ownership. Revenue is recorded when the product is shipped to the distributor consistent with the terms of the distribution agreement.
●
Repair parts and services
for domestic and international customers are generally handled by our inside customer service employees. Revenue is recognized upon
shipment of the repair parts and acceptance of the service or materials by the end customer.
Our
Entertainment Segment sells our products and services to customers in the following manner:
●
Our Entertainment Segment generates product revenues from the sale of tickets directly to consumers for a particular event that the Entertainment Segment has previously purchased and held in inventory for ultimate resale to the end consumer. Service sales through TicketSmarter,
are driven largely in part to the usage of the TicketSmarter.com marketplace by buyers and sellers, in which the Company collects
service fees for each transaction completed through this platform.
We
may discount our prices on specific orders based upon the size of the order, the specific customer and the competitive landscape.
17
Product
revenues by operating segment is as follows:
Years ended December 31,
2025
2024
Product Revenues:
Video Solutions
$ 1,184,079
$ 1,997,389
Entertainment
3,153,197
3,406,928
Total Product Revenues
$ 4,337,276
$ 5,404,317
Product
revenues for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 were $4,337,276 and $5,404,317, respectively, representing a decrease of $1,067,041
(19.7%), driven by the following factors:
●
The Video Solutions Segment generated product revenues of $1,184,079 for the year ended December 31, 2025, compared to $1,997,389 for the year ended
December 31, 2024. The decrease in product revenues was primarily due to increased competitive pressure as competitors introduced
new products with advanced features, continued price competition, and adverse market conditions related to the Company’s recent
financial condition. In addition, product revenues declined as the Company experienced inventory constraints that limited its ability
to fulfill existing backlog orders during the year.
●
Revenues generated by the
Entertainment Segment began with the Company’s September 2021 acquisition of TicketSmarter. The Entertainment Segment
generated $3,153,197 in product revenues for the year ended December 31, 2025, compared to $3,406,928 for the year ended December
31, 2024. These revenues primarily relate to the second Country Stampede music festival held by Kustom during 2025, as well as the
resale of tickets purchased for live events, sporting events, concerts, and theatre events and sold through various platforms to
customers. The year-over-year decrease was primarily attributable to a reduction in the scope of primary ticket sales by
TicketSmarter, as management focused on higher-margin events in an effort to improve gross margins.
●
Our Video Solutions
Segment management has continued to focus on migrating commercial customers, from a hardware sale to a service fee model. Therefore,
we expect a reduction in commercial hardware sales (principally DVM-250’s, FLT-250’s, and a portion of our body-worn
camera line) as we convert these customers to a service model under which we provide the hardware as part of a recurring monthly
service fee. In that respect, we introduced a monthly subscription agreement plan for our body worn cameras and related equipment
during the second quarter of 2020 that allowed law enforcement agencies to pay a monthly service fee to obtain body worn cameras
without incurring a significant upfront capital outlay. This program has gained some traction, resulting in decreased product
revenues and increasing our service revenues. We expect this program to continue to hold traction, resulting in recurring revenues
over a span of three to five years.
Service
and other revenues by operating segment is as follows:
Years ended December 31,
2025
2024
Service and Other Revenues:
Video Solutions
$ 3,916,678
$ 3,758,002
Entertainment
5,500,201
4,356,833
Total Service and Other Revenues
$ 9,416,879
$ 8,114,835
18
Service
and other revenues for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 were $9,416,879 and $8,114,835, respectively, representing an increase
of $1,302,044, or 16.0%, driven by the following factors:
●
Cloud
revenues generated by the Video Solutions Segment were $2,578,179 and $2,557,400 for the years ended December 31, 2025
and 2024, respectively, representing an increase of $20,779 (0.8%).
Cloud
revenues remained relatively stable year over year, reflecting continued customer adoption of the Company’s cloud-based solutions,
including evidence management, data storage, and related subscription services for law enforcement customers. The slight increase
was primarily attributable to a combination of contract timing, customer budget constraints, and delayed purchasing decisions by
certain municipal and law enforcement agencies during 2025. While demand for cloud-based solutions remains strong as agencies continue
migrating from local storage to cloud environments, the Company experienced modest pressure on renewals and new deployments as customers
evaluated capital spending priorities. Management expects cloud revenues to remain a key component of the video solutions operating
segment, with future growth dependent on new product introductions, customer conversion activity, and overall public-sector spending
trends.
●
Revenues from extended warranty services generated by the Video Solutions
operating segment were $1,132,491 and $822,839 for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively, representing an increase
of $309,652 (37.6%).
The increase was primarily driven by stable hardware
sales and consistent warranty attach rates across the Company’s in-car and body-worn camera product offerings. Extended warranty services
continue to provide a predictable and recurring revenue stream tied to the installed base of video solutions hardware. The year-over-year
growth reflects customer preference for longer-term coverage agreements to manage maintenance costs and system reliability, partially
offset by competitive pricing pressure and a slower pace of new hardware deployments during the year.
●
The Entertainment Segment generated service revenues of $5,500,201 and $4,356,833 for the years ended December 31, 2025 and
2024, respectively, representing an increase of $1,143,368 (26.2%).
The
increase in service revenues was primarily attributable to higher transaction volumes on the TicketSmarter platform, as well as increased
activity related to ticket resale services and associated transaction fees. TicketSmarter earns service revenues by facilitating
the buying and selling of tickets for live events, including concerts, sporting events, and other entertainment venues, through its
online marketplace. Growth during 2025 reflects continued expansion of platform usage, increased consumer engagement, and improved
monetization of ticketing transactions. While service revenues increased significantly year over year, management continues to focus
on optimizing pricing, managing marketing spend, and improving gross margins within the entertainment operating segment, which may
result in continued variability in service revenues depending on event mix, market conditions, and strategic prioritization of profitability
over top-line growth.
Total
revenues for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 were $13,754,155 and $13,519,152, respectively, representing an increase of $235,003
(1.7%).
19
Cost
of Product Revenue
Overall cost of product revenues for the years ended December 31, 2025
and 2024 was $6,333,622 and $5,899,130, respectively, representing an increase of $434,492 (7.4%). Overall cost of product revenues as
a percentage of total product revenues for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 was approximately 146% and 109%, respectively. Cost
of products sold by operating segment is as follows:
Years Ended December 31,
2025
2024
Cost of Product Revenues:
Video Solutions
$ 1,523,613
$ 1,780,284
Entertainment
4,810,009
4,118,846
Total Cost of Product Revenues
$ 6,333,622
$ 5,899,130
The
decrease in Video Solutions Segment cost of product revenues to $1,523,613 for the year ended December 31, 2025 from $1,780,284
for the year ended December 31, 2024 was primarily attributable to lower product volumes and changes in inventory reserve activity, including
reduced charges related to excess and obsolete inventory compared to the prior year. Cost of product revenues as a percentage of product
revenues for the video solutions segment increased to approximately 129% for the year ended December 31, 2025 from approximately 89%
for the year ended December 31, 2024, reflecting the decline in product revenues during the period and the impact of fixed manufacturing
and overhead costs.
The
increase in Entertainment Segment cost of product revenues reflects higher absolute costs, with cost of product revenues increasing
to $4,810,009 for the year ended December 31, 2025 from $4,118,846 for the year ended December 31, 2024. This represents an increase
of $691,163 (16.8%), which was primarily driven by changes in ticket inventory mix and higher write-offs of ticket inventory sold below
cost or unsold following event dates. Cost of product revenues as a percentage of product revenues increased to approximately 153% for
the year ended December 31, 2025 compared to approximately 121% for the year ended December 31, 2024.
The Company recorded a reserve for excess and obsolete inventory in the
Video Solutions Segment of $1,849,124 and $2,037,252 as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively, representing a decrease
of $188,128, or 9.2%. The decrease in the reserve balance was primarily attributable to the disposal and utilization of inventory that
had been fully reserved in prior periods, as well as improved inventory management and lower on-hand inventory levels during 2025. The
Company also recorded a reserve for excess and obsolete inventory in the entertainment operating segment of $69,817 and $132,403 as of
December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively, representing a decrease of $62,586 (47.3%). The reserve relates primarily to ticket inventory,
where certain items may sell below cost or become unsellable following the related event date and therefore require write-off. The decrease
in the reserve balance reflects reduced ticket inventory levels and management’s continued evaluation of inventory recoverability within
the entertainment operating segment. The Company evaluates inventory reserves on a regular basis, considering factors such as historical
sales activity, expected future demand, inventory aging, and realizable value. Management believes the recorded reserves for excess and
obsolete inventories are appropriate based on inventory levels and operating conditions as of December 31, 2025.
Cost
of Service Revenue
Overall
cost of service revenues for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 was $6,071,478 and $4,496,004, respectively, representing an
increase of $1,575,474 (35.0%). Cost of service revenues as a percentage of total service revenues increased to approximately 64.5% for
the year ended December 31, 2025 compared to approximately 55.4% for the year ended December 31, 2024. Cost of service revenues by operating
segment is as follows:
Years Ended December 31,
2025
2024
Cost of Service Revenues:
Video Solutions
$ 1,259,293
$ 1,252,213
Entertainment
4,812,185
3,243,791
Total Cost of Service Revenues
$ 6,071,478
$ 4,496,004
20
The Video Solutions Segment cost of service revenues remained relatively stable, increasing slightly to $1,259,293 for the year
ended December 31, 2025 from $1,252,213 for the year ended December 31, 2024, an increase of $7,080 (0.6%). Cost of service revenues
as a percentage of service revenues for the Video Solutions Segment decreased to approximately 32.1% for the year ended December
31, 2025 compared to approximately 33.3% for the year ended December 31, 2024. This improvement reflects increased operating leverage,
as service revenues grew at a faster rate than the associated service delivery costs, driven primarily by higher utilization of the Company’s
cloud-based solutions and extended warranty services.
The
increase in entertainment operating segment cost of service revenues was primarily driven by higher transaction volumes and increased
service activity within the TicketSmarter platform, including payment processing, fulfillment, and other transaction-based costs. Cost
of service revenues increased to $4,812,185 for the year ended December 31, 2025 from $3,243,791 for the year ended December 31, 2024,
an increase of $1,568,394 (48.3%). Cost of service revenues as a percentage of service revenues for the entertainment operating segment
increased to approximately 87.5% for the year ended December 31, 2025 compared to approximately 74.5% for the year ended December 31,
2024. The increase in cost as a percentage of service revenues reflects changes in transaction mix, higher variable processing costs,
and continued investments to support platform scale. Management is focused on right-sizing the business and improving operational efficiency
to support long-term profitability and operational stability.
Gross
Profit
Overall gross profit for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 was
$1,349,055 and $3,124,018, respectively, representing a decrease of $1,774,963, or 56.8%. Gross profit by operating segment was as follows:
Years Ended December 31,
2025
2024
Gross Profit:
Video Solutions
$ 2,317,851
$ 2,722,894
Entertainment
(968,796 )
401,124
Total Gross Profit
$ 1,349,055
$ 3,124,018
The
decrease in gross profit is commensurate with the decline in overall revenues and the increase in cost of revenue across both the Video Solutions Segment and Entertainment Segment for the year ended December 31, 2025. Cost of revenue as a percentage of overall revenues
increased to approximately 90% for the year ended December 31, 2025 compared to approximately 77% for the year ended December 31, 2024,
resulting in a corresponding decline in gross margin. This increase was driven primarily by lower product margins within the Entertainment Segment, including ticket inventory sold below cost or written off when unsold following event dates, as well as continued
pricing pressure within the video solutions operating segment. During the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company implemented several
cost-containment and margin improvement initiatives, including workforce reductions, right-sizing of recent acquisitions, and a continued
transition toward a service and subscription-based revenue model within the Video Solutions Segment. Management’s longer-term
objective is to improve gross margins through a more favorable revenue mix, increased adoption of higher-margin service offerings, and
operational efficiencies across the organization. We plan to continue initiatives focused on more efficient management of our supply
chain, including outsourcing production where appropriate, optimizing purchase quantities, and implementing more effective purchasing
practices.
Selling,
General and Administrative Expenses
Selling,
general and administrative expenses for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 were $12,231,476 and $14,506,944, respectively, representing
a decrease of $2,275,468 (15.7%). Selling, general and administrative expenses consist primarily of research and development expenses,
selling, advertising and promotional expenses, general and administrative expenses, and goodwill and intangible asset impairment charges.
The significant components of selling, general and administrative expenses are as follows:
Year ended December 31,
2025
2024
Research and development expense
$ 551,447
$ 1,339,673
Selling, advertising and promotional expense
721,690
2,120,965
General and administrative expense
8,424,672
10,538,306
Goodwill and intangible asset impairment charge
2,533,667
508,000
Total
$ 12,231,476
$ 14,506,944
21
Research
and development expense. Our research and development expenses totaled $551,447 and $1,339,673 for the years ended December 31,
2025 and 2024, respectively, representing a decrease of $788,226, or 58.8%. The Company focused on controlling expenditures related to
the development of new products and enhancements to existing products during the year. Research and development activities include engineering
costs, product design, testing, and related development efforts.
Selling,
advertising and promotional expenses. Selling, advertising and promotional expenses totaled $721,690 and $2,120,965 for the years
ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively, representing a decrease of $1,399,275 (66%). The decrease in selling, advertising and
promotional expenses reflects the large cut-back in selling staff and promotional and advertising activities in order to right-size our
expenses in this area with our revenues. In addition, the decrease is attributable to the reduction in new sponsorships being entered
into by the Company and its subsidiary TicketSmarter.
General
and administrative expense . General and administrative expenses totaled $8,424,672 and $10,538,306 for the years ended December
31, 2025 and 2024, respectively, representing a decrease of $2,113,634 (20.1%). The decrease in general and administrative expenses in
the year ended December 31, 2025 compared to the same period in 2024 is primarily attributable to a decrease in administrative salaries
and reductions in headcount in order to right-size our expenses in this area with our revenues.
Goodwill
and intangible asset impairment charge. During the third fiscal quarter of 2024, management determined that triggering
events had occurred, including an additional decline in demand for services, prolonged economic uncertainty, the failure of a planned
split-off transaction to occur when and as expected, and a further decrease in our stock price. As a result, we performed an interim impairment
test as of September 30, 2024. Based on that interim test, we recorded a non-cash goodwill impairment charge of $307,000 related to the
entertainment segment and a non-cash trademark impairment charge of $201,000 related to the entertainment segment, for total continuing
operations impairment charges of $508,000 for the year ended December 31, 2024. An additional non-cash goodwill impairment charge of $4,322,000
related to the revenue cycle management segment was recorded within discontinued operations during the same period. No additional impairment
was identified in the December 31, 2024 annual roll-forward assessment.
We
performed our annual goodwill and intangible asset impairment test as of December 31, 2025 on a full quantitative basis. The Revenue
Cycle Management Segment (Nobility Healthcare) was classified as discontinued operations prior to the measurement date and excluded from
the analysis. Based on the results of the annual test, we concluded that no impairment existed with respect to the Video Solutions Segment,
where the indicated fair value of equity of $2,580,000 exceeded the segment’s carrying value of approximately $595,000.
With respect to the Entertainment Segment, we concluded that the carrying
amounts of certain goodwill and intangible assets exceeded their estimated fair values and recorded total non-cash impairment charges
of $2,533,667 for the year ended December 31, 2025, included in goodwill and intangible asset impairment charge on our consolidated statements
of operations. We recorded a goodwill impairment charge of $1,428,000, representing the amount by which the carrying value of the Entertainment
Segment’s equity exceeded its estimated fair value, leaving a remaining goodwill balance of $4,377,507 as of December 31, 2025. We recorded
a full impairment charge of $746,667 related to the Sponsorship Agreement Network intangible asset, which failed the ASC 360 undiscounted
cash flow recoverability test, reducing its carrying value to $0. We also recorded a trademark impairment charge of $189,000 related to
the TicketSmarter trade name, leaving a remaining carrying value of $210,000, and a trademark impairment charge of $170,000 related to
the Country Stampede trade name, leaving a remaining carrying value of $130,000, each as of December 31, 2025. The Entertainment Segment
impairment charges were primarily driven by the segment’s continued operating losses, the fixed cost structure of festival operations,
the structural cost challenges within certain entertainment revenue streams, and the declining revenue contribution of the Sponsorship
Agreement Network.
22
Operating
Loss
For the reasons previously stated, our operating loss was $10,882,421 and
$11,382,926 for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively, representing an improvement of $500,505 (4.4%). Operating
loss as a percentage of revenues was approximately 79% for the year ended December 31, 2025 compared to approximately 84% for the year
ended December 31, 2024.
Interest
Income
Interest
income increased to $116,545 for the year ended December 31, 2025 from $69,509 in 2024, representing an increase of $47,036 (67.7%).
Interest
Expense
We
incurred interest expense of $1,102,352 and $3,816,317 during the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively, representing
a decrease of $2,713,965 (71.1%). Interest expense primarily consists of stated interest and the amortization of debt discounts associated
with convertible debt, revolving loan arrangements, and merchant advances.
Other
income (expense)
Other income (expense) increased to $346,024 for the year ended December
31, 2025 from $26,733 during the year ended December 31, 2024, representing an increase of $319,291 (1,194.4%). Other income (expense)
includes items such as income related to facility subleases, gains or losses on asset disposals, and other non-operating items.
Loss
on Litigation
The Company recognized a loss on
litigation of $0 and $1,959,396 during the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. This relates to the lawsuit with Culp
McAuley, Inc. and primarily the collectability of the default judgment. Based on amounts recorded in 2024 and prior years, the Company
had reduced its net exposure related to this matter to zero as of December 31, 2025.
Loss
on Disposal of Intangible assets
During
the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company did not recognize any gain or loss on the disposal of intangible assets. During the year
ended December 31, 2024, the Company’s video solutions segment disposed of its personal protection product line, which held various
EPA licenses, resulting in a loss on disposal of intangible assets of $125,561. This loss was partially offset by a gain of $5,582 recognized
by the Company’s entertainment segment related to the disposal of certain personal seat licenses during the same period.
Change
in Fair Value of Derivative Liabilities
The
change in fair value of the warrant derivative liabilities for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively totaled a gain
of $3,331,616 during the year ended December 31, 2025 as compared to a loss of $1,240,407 during the year ended December 31, 2024.
The
Company has issued various detachable warrants in connection with capital raises during 2024 and 2025 that were required to be treated
as warrant derivative liabilities. Warrant derivative liabilities are required to be marked-to-market at each balance sheet date with
the change in fair value recorded as a gain or loss in the Consolidated Statement of Operations.
Gain
on Extinguishment of Liabilities
The
Company recorded a gain on the extinguishment of liabilities for the year ended December 31, 2025 of $2,234,658, which reflects income
related to the Video Solutions Segment’s and Entertainment Segment’s ability to negotiate down payables and contract liabilities during the
year ended December 31, 2025.
23
The
gain on extinguishment of liabilities was $917,935 for the year ended December 31, 2024, which reflects income related to the Video Solutions Segment’s and Entertainment Segment’s ability to negotiate down payables and contract liabilities during the year ended December 31, 2024,
including a gain of $9,385 on the termination of its former headquarters lease.
Loss
on Extinguishment of Debt
On
March 1, 2024, the Company obtained a short-term merchant advance for its entertainment segment, which totaled $1,000,000, from a single
lender to fund operations. The Company modified/amended the underlying loan agreement twice during the year ended December 31, 2024.
The modifications were both deemed to be extinguishments of debt resulting in a $310,505 total loss during the year ended December 31,
2024.
On
November 7, 2024 the Company raised sufficient funds through a private placement which closed on November 7, 2024, to repay the short-term
merchant advance for its entertainment segment in full. The Company’s full repayment of the outstanding obligations under such
amended note which effectively cured all then existing defaults and resulted in a loss of $374,007 from the extinguishment of this debt
during the year ended December 31, 2024.
During
the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company refinanced its merchant advance loan for its video segment and determined the refinancing
of the debt should be treated as a debt extinguishment. As a result, the Company recorded a loss of $68,827 on the extinguishment during
the year ended December 31, 2024.
Gain
on Sale of Property, Plant and Equipment
The
Company reported a gain on sale of property, plant and equipment of $— and $360,082 during the years ended December 31, 2025 and
2024, respectively.
During
the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company sold its building for $5,900,000 less closing costs of $36,634. The carrying amount of
the building on the date of sale was $5,461,623. As a result of the sale the Company recorded a gain of $401,743 in the consolidated
statement of operations during the year ended December 31, 2024. This amount was offset by a separate loss on sale of fixed assets of
$41,661 for the year ended December 31, 2024, resulting in a net gain of $360,082 included in the consolidated statement of operations.
Loss
from continuing operations before Income Tax Benefit
As a result of the above, we reported a net loss before income tax benefit
of $5,955,930 and $17,898,105 for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively, representing an improvement of $11,942,175 (66.7%).
Income
Tax Benefit
We
recorded an income tax benefit of $0 for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The effective tax rate for both
2025 and 2024 varied from the expected statutory rate due to our continuing to provide a 100% valuation allowance on net deferred tax
assets. We determined that it was appropriate to continue the full valuation allowance on net deferred tax assets as of December 31,
2025 and 2024 primarily because of the recurring operating losses.
We
have further determined to continue providing a full valuation reserve on our net deferred tax assets as of December 31, 2025.
We
had approximately $168,405,000 of federal net operating loss carryforwards and $1,685,000 of research and development tax credit carryforwards
as of December 31, 2025 available to offset future net taxable income.
24
Net
Loss from continuing operations
As a result of the above, we reported a net loss from continuing operations
of $5,955,930 and $17,898,105 for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively, representing an improvement of $11,942,175 (66.7%).
Net
Income (Loss) Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests – Discontinued Operations
The
Company owned a 51% equity interest in its consolidated subsidiary, Nobility Healthcare. As a result, the noncontrolling shareholders
or minority interest is allocated 49% of the income/loss of Nobility Healthcare which is reflected in the statement of income (loss)
as “net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests of consolidated subsidiary.” We reported net income (loss)
attributable to noncontrolling interests of consolidated subsidiary of $(687,516) and $(1,871,578) for the years ended December 31, 2025
and 2024, respectively. Nobility Healthcare was subsequently sold in January 2026.
Net
Loss Attributable to Common Stockholders
As a result of the above, we reported a net loss attributable to common
stockholders of $6,671,508 and $19,844,147 for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively, representing an improvement of
$13,172,639 (66.4%).
Basic
and Diluted Income/(Loss) per Share
The basic and diluted loss per share from continuing operations was $(15.38)
and $(30,204.62) for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The basic and diluted loss per share from discontinued
operations was $(1.85) and $(3,284.12) for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively, resulting in a net basic and diluted
loss per share attributable to common stockholders of $(17.23) and $(33,488.74) for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
All outstanding stock options and common stock purchase warrants were considered antidilutive and therefore excluded from the calculation
of diluted loss per share for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024.
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
Overall:
Management’s
Liquidity Plan. The Company has incurred net losses and negative cash flows from operating activities since inception. Based
on current operating forecasts, management expects that the Company will need to restore positive operating cash flows and/or obtain
additional capital in the near term to fund operations, meet ongoing obligations, and execute its business plan over the next twelve
months. Management is actively engaged in discussions to raise additional capital, which may include equity and debt financing arrangements;
however, there can be no assurance that such efforts will be successful. These conditions, including recurring losses, cash used in operations,
and uncertainty regarding the Company’s ability to raise additional capital, raise substantial doubt about the Company’s
ability to continue as a going concern.
Cash,
cash equivalents: As of December 31, 2025, we had cash and cash equivalents of $1,116,673,
compared to $454,314 as of December 31, 2024, representing a net increase of $662,359. The December 31, 2024 cash balance includes $235,003
attributable to the discontinued Revenue Cycle Management Segment. The changes in cash during the year ended December 31, 2025 resulted
from the following consolidated cash flow activities, which include cash flows from both continuing and discontinued operations.
●
Operating activities :
$8,269,956 of net cash used in operating activities for the year ended
December 31, 2025, compared to $5,114,718 for the year ended December 31, 2024. Net cash used in operating activities reflects the results
of both continuing and discontinued operations and was primarily impacted by the Company’s net loss, changes in operating assets and liabilities,
and non-cash items including depreciation, amortization, and non-cash interest expense. The Company paid a significant amount of trade
payables with proceeds from the various offerings of securities completed in 2025. Cash flows related to discontinued operations primarily
reflect working capital activity associated with Nobility Healthcare prior to its classification as discontinued operations and subsequent
sale in January 2026.
●
Investing activities :
$367,484 of net cash used in investing activities for the year ended December
31, 2025, compared to net cash provided by investing activities of $387,549 for the year ended December 31, 2024. Investing activities
during 2025 primarily consisted of capital expenditures for property, plant and equipment and purchases of intangible assets, and also
included cash flows associated with discontinued operations. The Company leased new facilities in 2025 which required certain tenant finish
expenditures before occupation. The net cash provided by investing activities in 2024 was primarily driven by proceeds from the sale of
the Company’s building and aircraft.
25
●
Financing activities :
$9,299,798 of net cash provided by financing activities for the year ended
December 31, 2025, compared to $4,403,334 for the year ended December 31, 2024. Financing activities in 2025 primarily consisted of net
proceeds from the February 2025 public equity offering of $14,308,300, proceeds from the issuance of senior secured convertible notes
of $832,500, and proceeds from an unsecured promissory note of $600,000, partially offset by repayments of the senior secured promissory
notes, merchant advances, and other debt obligations. There were no financing cash flows attributable to discontinued operations during
the year ended December 31, 2025.
The
net result of these activities was an increase in cash of $662,359 for the year ended December 31, 2025, reflecting consolidated cash
flows from both continuing and discontinued operations.
Working
Capital
As of December 31, 2025, the Company had $757,369 of cash and cash equivalents
and net negative working capital of $(2,270,311) related to its continuing operations, excluding $911,753 of current assets and $138,029
of current liabilities classified as held for sale in connection with the discontinued Revenue Cycle Management Segment. Accounts receivable
and other receivables represented $3,702,264 of net working capital at December 31, 2025. Management intends to collect outstanding receivables
on a timely basis and reduce overall receivable balances during 2026, which is expected to provide additional cash flow to support continuing
operations. Inventory represented $2,330,492 of net working capital as of December 31, 2025. The Company is actively managing inventory
levels, and management’s objective is to reduce inventory during 2026 through sales activities. A reduction in inventory levels is expected
to generate additional cash flow to support the Company’s continuing operations.
Lease
Commitments and Other Contractual Obligations:
Total lease expense under the Company’s operating leases related to continuing
operations was approximately $274,272 during the year ended December 31, 2025. The following sets forth the operating lease right-of-use
assets and liabilities associated with continuing operations as of December 31, 2025:
Assets:
Operating lease right of use assets
$ 1,022,416
Prepayment of rent
$ 82,368
Total operating lease right of use asset
$ 1,104,784
Liabilities:
Operating lease obligations-current portion
180,900
Operating lease obligations-less current portion
841,516
Total operating lease obligations
$ 1,022,416
Following
are the minimum lease payments for each year and in total.
Year ending December 31:
2026
$ 258,429
2027
332,285
2028
263,789
2029
268,927
2030 and thereafter
90,218
Total undiscounted minimum future lease payments
1,213,648
Imputed interest
(191,232 )
Total operating lease liability
$ 1,022,416
During the
year ended December 31, 2025, the Company incurred capital expenditures of $258,050, consisting primarily of purchases of production equipment
and building improvements. The Company does not currently have any material commitments for capital expenditures beyond normal course
of business activity.
In January 2026,
Kustom 440, Inc. entered into a non-cancellable artist performance agreement for the 2026 Country Stampede music festival with aggregate
payment obligations totaling $750,000, payable in installments of $187,500 upon execution, $187,500 due no later than May 27, 2026, and
$375,000 payable following the performance. See Note 15, Commitments and Contingencies , for additional details.
26
Debt
obligations - We have the following outstanding debt related to continuing operations as of December 31, 2025, which requires
future principal payments:
December 31, 2025
Economic injury disaster loan (EIDL)
$
141,083
Unsecured Promissory note – Entertainment Segment
525,000
2025 Secured Notes
1,070,000
Commercial Extension of Credit- Entertainment Segment
—
Merchant Advances – Video Solutions Segment
—
Senior Secured Promissory Notes-Issued November 2024
—
Total gross principal
1,736,083
Unamortized debt issuance costs
(890,716
)
Debt obligations
845,367
Less: current maturities of debt obligations
707,826
Debt obligations, long-term
$
137,541
Debt
obligations mature on an annual basis as follows as of December 31, 2025:
Gross Principal
Unamortized Discount
Net Carrying Value
2026
$
1,598,542
$
(890,716
)
$
707,826
2027
3,677
3,677
2028
3,817
3,817
2029
3,963
3,963
2030 and thereafter
126,084
126,084
Total
$
1,736,083
$
(890,716
)
$
845,367
The table above excludes the related party note payable to a TicketSmarter
officer trust with a net carrying value of $400,110 as of December 31, 2025 ($0 current, $400,110 long-term). See Note 19, Related
Party Transactions , for additional details.
Litigation.
From
time to time, we are notified that we may be a party to a lawsuit or that a claim is being made against us. It is our policy not to
disclose the specifics of any claim or threatened lawsuit until the summons and complaint are actually served on us. After carefully
assessing the claim, and assuming we determine that we are not at fault or we disagree with the damages or relief demanded, we
vigorously defend any lawsuit filed against us. We record a liability when losses are deemed probable and reasonably estimable. When
losses are deemed reasonably possible but not probable, we determine whether it is possible to provide an estimate of the amount of
the loss or range of possible losses for the claim, if material for disclosure. In evaluating matters for accrual and disclosure
purposes, we take into consideration factors such as our historical experience with matters of a similar nature, the specific facts
and circumstances asserted, the likelihood of our prevailing, the availability of insurance, and the severity of any potential loss.
We re-evaluate and update accruals as matters progress over time.
While
the ultimate resolution is unknown, we do not expect that these lawsuits will individually, or in the aggregate, have a material adverse
effect to our results of operations, financial condition or cash flows. However, the outcome of any litigation is inherently uncertain
and there can be no assurance that any expense, liability or damages that may ultimately result from the resolution of these matters
will be covered by our insurance or will not be in excess of amounts recognized or provided by insurance coverage and will not have a
material adverse effect on our operating results, financial condition or cash flows. See Item 3, “Legal Proceedings,” of
this Annual Report on Form 10-K for information on our litigation.
401
(k) Plan.
The Company sponsors a 401(k) retirement savings plan for the benefit of its employees. The plan, as amended, requires
it to provide 100% matching contributions for employees, who elect to contribute up to 3% of their compensation to the plan and 50% matching
contributions for employees’ elective deferrals on the
next 2% of their contributions. The Company made matching contributions totaling $80,083 and $144,589 for the years ended December 31,
2025 and 2024, respectively. Each participant is 100% vested at all times in employee and employer matching contributions.
27
Critical
Accounting Estimates
Our
significant accounting policies are summarized in Note 1, Nature of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies ,
to our consolidated financial statements. While the selection and application of any accounting policy may involve some level of subjective
judgments and estimates, we believe the following accounting policies and estimates are the most critical to our financial statements,
potentially involve the most subjective judgments in their selection and application, and are the most susceptible to uncertainties and
changing conditions:
●
Revenue Recognition / Allowance
for Doubtful Accounts;
●
Allowance for Excess and
Obsolete Inventory;
●
Goodwill and other intangible
assets;
●
Warranty Reserves;
●
Fair value of warrant derivative
liabilities;
●
Stock-based Compensation
Expense; and
●
Accounting for Income Taxes.
●
Discontinued Operations
Revenue
Recognition / Allowances for Doubtful Accounts. Revenue is recognized for the shipment of products or delivery of service in
accordance with ASC 606 by applying the following five-step model:
(i)
Identify the contract with the customer;
(ii)
Identify the performance obligations in the contract;
(iii)
Determine the transaction price;
(iv)
Allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations
in the contract; and
(v)
Recognize revenue when a performance obligation is
satisfied.
We
consider the terms and conditions of the contract and our customary business practices in identifying our contracts under ASC 606. We
determine we have a contract when the customer order is approved, we can identify each party’s rights regarding the services to
be transferred, we can identify the payment terms for the services, we have determined the customer has the ability and intent to pay
and the contract has commercial substance. At contract inception we evaluate whether the contract includes more than one performance
obligation. We apply judgment in determining the customer’s ability and intent to pay, which is based on a variety of factors,
including the customer’s historical payment experience or, in the case of a new customer, credit and financial information pertaining
to the customer.
Performance
obligations promised in a contract are identified based on the services and the products that will be transferred to the customer that
are both capable of being distinct, whereby the customer can benefit from the service either on its own or together with other resources
that are readily available from third parties or from us, and are distinct in the context of the contract, whereby the transfer of the
services and the products is separately identifiable from other promises in the contract. Our performance obligations consist of (i)
products, (ii) professional services, and (iii) extended warranties.
28
The
transaction price is determined based on the consideration to which we expect to be entitled in exchange for transferring services to
the customer. Variable consideration is included in the transaction price if, in our judgment, it is probable that a significant future
reversal of cumulative revenue under the contract will not occur. None of our contracts contain a significant financing component.
If
the contract contains a single performance obligation, the entire transaction price is allocated to the single performance obligation.
Contracts that contain multiple performance obligations require an allocation of the transaction price to each performance obligation
based on the relative standalone selling price (“SSP”).
Revenue
for our Video Solutions Segment is recognized at the time the related performance obligation is satisfied by transferring the control
of the promised service to a customer. Revenue is recognized when control of the service is transferred to the customer, in an amount
that reflects the consideration that we expect to receive in exchange for our services. We generate all our revenue from contracts with
customers.
Revenue
for our entertainment segment is recorded on a gross or net basis based on management’s assessment of whether we are acting as
a principal or agent in the transaction. The determination is based upon the evaluation of control over the event ticket, including the
right to sell the ticket, prior to its transfer to the ticket buyer.
We
sell our tickets held in inventory, which consists of one performance obligation, being to transfer control of an event ticket to the
buyer upon confirmation of the order. We act as the principal in these transactions as we own the ticket at the time of sale, therefore
we control the ticket prior to transferring to the customer. In these transactions, revenue is recorded on a gross basis based on the
value of the ticket and is recognized when an order is confirmed. Payment is typically due upon delivery of the ticket.
We
also act as an intermediary between buyers and sellers through the online secondary marketplace. Revenues derived from this marketplace
primarily consist of service fees from entertainment operations, and consists of one primary performance obligation, which is facilitating
the transaction between the buyer and seller, being satisfied at the time the order has been confirmed. As we do not control the ticket
prior to the transfer, we act as an agent in these transactions. Revenue is recognized on a net basis, net of the amount due to the seller
when an order is confirmed, the seller is then obligated to deliver the tickets to the buyer per the seller’s listing. Payment
is due at the time of sale.
We
review all significant, unusual, or nonstandard shipments of product or delivery of services as a routine part of our accounting and
financial reporting process to determine compliance with these requirements. Extended warranties are offered on selected products, and
when a customer purchases an extended warranty, the associated proceeds are treated as contract liability and recognized over the term
of the extended warranty.
For
our Video Solutions Segment, our principal customers are state, local, and federal law enforcement agencies, which historically have
been low risks for uncollectible accounts. However, we have commercial customers and international distributors that present a greater
risk for uncollectible accounts than such law enforcement customers and we consider a specific reserve for bad debts based on their individual
circumstances. Our historical bad debts have been negligible since we commenced deliveries during 2006.
For our Entertainment Segment, our customers are mainly online visitors
that pay at the time of the transaction, and we collect the service fees charged with the transaction. This leads to minimal risk for
uncollectible accounts, and we consider a specific reserve for bad debts based on individual customer circumstances. We continue to monitor
collectability trends and assess appropriate reserve levels based on our operating history within this segment.
Allowance
for Excess and Obsolete Inventory. We record valuation reserves on inventory for estimated excess or obsolete items. The amount
of the reserve represents the difference between the cost of the inventory and its estimated net realizable value based on assumptions
regarding future demand, inventory aging, and market conditions. Management performs a detailed review of inventory balances on a quarterly
basis to identify inventory that may be excess or obsolete and uses judgment to estimate appropriate reserve levels. We also adjust the
carrying value of inventory when its estimated net realizable value is below cost.
29
Inventories
consisted of the following at December 31, 2025 and 2024:
December 31, 2025
December 31, 2024
Raw material and component parts– Video Solutions Segment
$ 2,829,039
$ 2,589,804
Work-in-process– Video Solutions Segment
—
4,906
Finished goods – Video Solutions Segment
1,149,538
1,655,317
Finished goods – Entertainment Segment
270,856
505,694
Subtotal
4,249,433
4,755,721
Reserve for excess and obsolete inventory– Video Solutions Segment
(1,849,124 )
(2,037,252 )
Reserve for excess and obsolete inventory – Entertainment Segment
(69,817 )
(132,403 )
Total inventories
$ 2,330,492
$ 2,586,066
As reflected above, inventory reserves represented approximately 45% of
gross inventory at December 31, 2025, compared to approximately 46% of gross inventory at December 31, 2024. Total reserves for excess
and obsolete inventory were $1,918,941 and $2,169,655 at December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
The
decrease in inventory reserves during 2025 was primarily attributable to reductions in finished goods balances, the disposition and utilization
of inventory previously reserved, and lower ticket inventory levels in the Entertainment Segment. Inventory held within the Entertainment Segment primarily consists of event tickets, which may sell below cost or become unsellable following the related event date and therefore
require write-off. Management evaluates inventory recoverability on an ongoing basis and believes the recorded reserves are appropriate
based on inventory levels, historical sales patterns, and current operating conditions as of December 31, 2025.
If
actual future demand, sales activity, or market conditions differ from management’s estimates, or if product designs or technologies
change in ways not currently anticipated, additional inventory write-downs may be required beyond the reserves recorded.
Goodwill
and other intangible assets. When we acquire a business, we determine the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed
on the date of acquisition, which may include a significant amount of intangible assets such as customer relationships, software and
content, as well as goodwill. When determining the fair values of the acquired intangible assets, we consider, among other factors, analyses
of historical financial performance and an estimate of the future performance of the acquired business. The fair values of the acquired
intangible assets are primarily calculated using an income approach that relies on discounted cash flows. This method starts with a forecast
of the expected future net cash flows for the asset and then adjusts the forecast to present value by applying a discount rate that reflects
the risk factors associated with the cash flow streams. We consider this approach to be the most appropriate valuation technique because
the inherent value of an acquired intangible asset is its ability to generate future income. In a typical acquisition, we engage a third-party
valuation expert to assist us with the fair value analyses for acquired intangible assets.
Determining
the fair values of acquired intangible assets requires us to exercise significant judgment. We select reasonable estimates and assumptions
based on evaluating a number of factors, including, but not limited to, marketplace participants, consumer awareness and brand history.
Additionally, there are significant judgments inherent in discounted cash flows such as estimating the amount and timing of projected
future cash flows, the selection of discount rates, hypothetical royalty rates and contributory asset capital charges. Specifically,
the selected discount rates are intended to reflect the risk inherent in the projected future cash flows generated by the underlying
acquired intangible assets.
Determining
an acquired intangible asset’s useful life also requires significant judgment and is based on evaluating a number of factors, including,
but not limited to, the expected use of the asset, historical client retention rates, consumer awareness and trade name history, as well
as any contractual provisions that could limit or extend an asset’s useful life.
30
The
Company’s goodwill is evaluated in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 350, which requires goodwill to be assessed for impairment at
least annually and whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of goodwill may not be recoverable. In
addition, an impairment evaluation of our amortizable intangible assets may also be performed if events or circumstances indicate potential
impairment. Among the factors that could trigger an impairment review are current operating results that do not align with our annual
plan or historical performance; changes in our strategic plans or the use of our assets; restructuring changes or other changes in our
business segments; competitive pressures and changes in the general economy or in the markets in which we operate; and a significant
decline in our stock price and our market capitalization relative to our net book value.
When
performing our annual assessment of the recoverability of goodwill, we initially perform a qualitative analysis evaluating whether any
events or circumstances occurred or exist that provide evidence that it is more likely than not that the fair value of any of our reporting
units is less than the related carrying amount. If we do not believe that it is more likely than not that the fair value of any of our
reporting units is less than the related carrying amount, then no quantitative impairment test is performed. However, if the results
of our qualitative assessment indicate that it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its respective
carrying amount, then we perform a quantitative impairment test.
Evaluating
the recoverability of goodwill requires judgments and assumptions regarding future trends and events. As a result, both the precision
and reliability of our estimates are subject to uncertainty. Among the factors that we consider in our qualitative assessment are general
economic conditions and the competitive environment; actual and projected reporting unit financial performance; forward-looking business
measurements; and external market assessments. To determine the fair values of our reporting units for a quantitative analysis, we typically
utilize detailed financial projections, which include significant variables, such as projected rates of revenue growth, profitability
and cash flows, as well as assumptions regarding discount rates, the Company’s weighted average cost of capital and other data.
During the third fiscal quarter of 2024, management determined that triggering
events had occurred, including an additional decline in demand for services, prolonged economic uncertainty, the failure of a planned
split-off transaction to occur when and as expected, and a further decrease in our stock price. As a result, we performed an interim impairment
test as of September 30, 2024. Based on that interim test, we recorded non-cash impairment charges of $307,000 related to entertainment
segment goodwill and $201,000 related to entertainment segment trademarks, for total continuing operations impairment charges of $508,000
for the year ended December 31, 2024. An additional non-cash goodwill impairment charge of $4,322,000 related to the revenue cycle management
segment was recorded within discontinued operations during the same period. No additional impairment was identified in the December 31,
2024 annual roll-forward assessment.
We
performed our annual goodwill and intangible asset impairment test as of December 31, 2025 on a full quantitative basis, given the prior-year
impairment history and continued operating losses across certain segments. The Revenue Cycle Management Segment (Nobility Healthcare)
was classified as discontinued operations prior to the measurement date and was excluded from the annual impairment analysis. The fair
value of each continuing reporting unit was estimated using a weighting of the income and market valuation approaches. The income approach
applied a fair value methodology to each reporting unit based on discounted cash flows, requiring significant judgments including estimation
of future cash flows, long-term revenue growth rates, and determination of our weighted average cost of capital risk-adjusted to reflect
the specific risk profile of each reporting unit. The weighted average cost of capital used in our December 31, 2025 impairment test
ranged from 18.4% to 22.7%. We also applied a market approach using revenue multiples of comparable publicly traded companies. The income
and market approaches were equally weighted for all reporting units.
We
consider a reporting unit’s fair value to be substantially in excess of the reporting unit’s carrying value at a 20% premium
or greater. Based on our December 31, 2025 annual impairment test, the Video Solutions Segment’s fair value was substantially in
excess of its carrying value, with an indicated equity fair value of $2,580,000 compared to a carrying value of approximately
$595,000. The Video Solutions Segment carries no goodwill. The Entertainment Segment was determined to be impaired.
31
We held total goodwill of approximately $5,805,507 related to businesses
within our Entertainment Segment prior to our December 31, 2025 annual impairment test, consisting of $5,579,548 attributable to TicketSmarter
and $225,959 attributable to Country Stampede. As a result of our December 31, 2025 annual impairment test, we concluded that the carrying
amount of the Entertainment Segment’s equity exceeded its estimated fair value and recorded a non-cash goodwill impairment charge
of $1,428,000, which is included in goodwill and intangible asset impairment charge on our consolidated statements of operations for the
year ended December 31, 2025. The remaining goodwill balance for the Entertainment Segment was $4,377,507 as of December 31, 2025. The
goodwill impairment was primarily driven by the segment’s continued operating losses, the fixed cost structure of festival operations,
and the structural cost challenges within certain Entertainment Segment revenue streams.
We
held indefinite-lived trade names and trademarks of $699,000 related to businesses within our Entertainment Segment as of December 31,
2024, prior to our annual impairment test, consisting of the TicketSmarter trade name and the Country Stampede trade name. During the year ended December 31, 2025, we concluded
that the carrying amounts of both trade names exceeded their estimated fair values and recorded non-cash impairment charges totaling
$359,000, which are included in goodwill and intangible asset impairment charge on our consolidated statements of operations for the
year ended December 31, 2025, consisting of $189,000 related to the TicketSmarter trade name and $170,000 related to the Country Stampede
trade name. The remaining carrying values of the TicketSmarter and Country Stampede trade names were $210,000 and $130,000, respectively,
as of December 31, 2025.
We also held a finite-lived Sponsorship Agreement Network (SAN) intangible
asset within our Entertainment Segment with a net carrying value of $746,667 prior to impairment testing. Under ASC 360, we compared the
SAN carrying value to the sum of undiscounted future cash flows attributable to the asset; as the undiscounted cash flows of $621,000
failed the recoverability test, we recorded a full non-cash impairment charge of $746,667, reducing the carrying value to $0 as of December
31, 2025.
The
total non-cash goodwill and intangible asset impairment charges recorded for the year ended December 31, 2025 were $2,533,667, all attributable
to the Entertainment Segment.
Warranty
Reserves.
Historically,
the Company recorded an assurance-type warranty liability related to hardware products sold. As the Company has continued its transition
to a cloud-based, subscription model—where devices are typically provided as part of the service arrangement rather than sold outright—the
volume of products subject to assurance-type warranties has become insignificant. For subscription deployments, the Company’s obligations
primarily consist of maintenance, support, and service-level commitments, which are accounted for under ASC 606 as service obligations,
with any service-level credits treated as variable consideration, rather than as assurance-type warranties. Based on historical claims
experience and expected future costs, anticipated assurance-type warranty expenses are not material. Accordingly, the Company’s
warranty reserve was reduced to $— as of December 31, 2025, compared to $11,615 as of December 31, 2024, reflecting the factors
noted above.
Warrant
derivative liabilities.
The
Company accounts for their derivative financial instruments in accordance with ASC 815 “Derivatives and Hedging” therefore
any embedded conversion options and warrants accounted for as derivatives are to be recorded at their fair values as of the inception
date of the agreement and at fair value as of each subsequent balance sheet date. Any change in fair value is recorded as non-operating,
non-cash income or expense for each reporting period at each balance sheet date. The Company reassesses the classification of its derivative
instruments at each balance sheet date. If the classification changes as a result of events during the period, the contract is reclassified
as of the date of the event that caused the reclassification.
The
Black-Scholes option valuation model was used to estimate the fair value of the embedded conversion options and warrants. The model includes
subjective input assumptions that can materially affect the fair value estimates.
32
Accounting
for Income Taxes.
Accounting
for income taxes requires significant estimates and judgments on the part of management. Such estimates and judgments include, but are
not limited to, the effective tax rate anticipated to apply to tax differences that are expected to reverse in the future, the sufficiency
of taxable income in future periods to realize the benefits of net deferred tax assets and net operating losses currently recorded and
the likelihood that tax positions taken in tax returns will be sustained on audit.
As required by authoritative guidance, we record deferred tax assets or
liabilities based on differences between financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities using currently enacted rates that
will be in effect when the differences are expected to reverse. Authoritative guidance also requires that deferred tax assets be reduced
by a valuation allowance if it is more likely than not that all or some portion of the deferred tax asset will not be realized. As of
December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, we have fully reserved all of our deferred tax assets. We determined that it was appropriate
to maintain a full valuation allowance on our net deferred tax assets at December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, as the allowance was
increased in each respective year to fully reserve all deferred tax assets based on our assessment of recoverability and continued operating
losses. We expect to continue to maintain a full valuation allowance until we determine that we can sustain a level of profitability that
demonstrates our ability to realize these assets. To the extent we determine that the realization of some or all of these benefits is
more likely than not based upon expected future taxable income, a portion or all of the valuation allowance will be reversed. Such a reversal
would be recorded as an income tax benefit and, for some portion related to deductions for stock option exercises, an increase in shareholders’
equity.
As
required by authoritative guidance, we have performed a comprehensive review of our portfolio of uncertain tax positions in accordance
with recognition standards established by the FASB, an uncertain tax position represents our expected treatment of a tax position taken
in a filed tax return or planned to be taken in a future tax return, that has not been reflected in measuring income tax expense for
financial reporting purposes. We have no recorded liability as of December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024 representing uncertain tax
positions.
We
have generated substantial deferred income tax assets related to our operations primarily from the charge to compensation expense taken
for stock options, certain tax credit carryforwards and net operating loss carryforwards. For us to realize the income tax benefit of
these assets, we must generate sufficient taxable income in future periods when such deductions are allowed for income tax purposes.
In some cases where deferred taxes were the result of compensation expense recognized on stock options, our ability to realize the income
tax benefit of these assets is also dependent on our share price increasing to a point where these options have intrinsic value at least
equal to the grant date fair value and are exercised. In assessing whether a valuation allowance is needed in connection with our deferred
income tax assets, we have evaluated our ability to generate sufficient taxable income in future periods to utilize the benefit of the
deferred income tax assets. We continue to evaluate our ability to use recorded deferred income tax asset balances. If we fail to generate
taxable income for financial reporting in future years, no additional tax benefit would be recognized for those losses, since we will
not have accumulated enough positive evidence to support our ability to utilize net operating loss carryforwards in the future. Therefore,
we may be required to increase our valuation allowance in future periods should our assumptions regarding the generation of future taxable
income not be realized.
Discontinued
Operations.
Certain
of the Company’s significant accounting estimates relate to businesses that have been classified as discontinued operations. Assets
and liabilities of discontinued operations are measured and reported in accordance with U.S. GAAP and are presented separately from continuing
operations in the consolidated financial statements. Management applies the same accounting policies and estimation methodologies to
discontinued operations as those applied to continuing operations, including estimates related to revenue recognition, accounts receivable
collectability, inventory valuation, impairment of long-lived assets, and contingent liabilities, where applicable. The results of discontinued
operations are excluded from continuing operations and presented separately in the consolidated statements of operations.
Inflation
and Seasonality
Inflation has not materially affected us during the past fiscal year. We
do not believe that our Video Solutions Segment’s business is seasonal in nature, however; the Entertainment Segment experiences
variability in revenues across quarters, with the Country Stampede music festival generating revenues in the second quarter and TicketSmarter
platform activity driven by event scheduling throughout the year.
33
Item 7a.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market
Risk.
Not
applicable.
Item 8.
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.
Our
financial statements are included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K commencing on page F-1.
Item 9.
Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on
Accounting and Financial Disclosure.
On
May 5, 2025, the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors of Digital Ally, Inc. approved the dismissal of RBSM LLP (“RBSM”)
as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm. On May 5, 2025, the Audit Committee approved the appointment of Victor
Mokuolu CPA PLLC as the Company’s new independent registered public accounting firm, effective immediately, to perform independent audit
services for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2025.
The
reports of RBSM on the Company’s consolidated financial statements for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 did not contain
an adverse opinion or a disclaimer of opinion and were not qualified or modified as to uncertainty, audit scope, or accounting principles,
except that RBSM’s report on the consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2024 contained an explanatory
paragraph regarding the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.
During
the fiscal years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, and through May 5, 2025, there were no disagreements with RBSM on any matter of accounting
principles or practices, financial statement disclosure, or auditing scope or procedure. There were no reportable events as defined in
Item 304(a)(1)(v) of Regulation S-K during such periods.
The Company reported
this change on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 9, 2025.
Item 9A.
Controls and Procedures.
Conclusion
Regarding the Effectiveness of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Under
the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer,
we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures to provide reasonable
assurance of achieving the control objectives, as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act. Based on their evaluation
as of December 31, 2025, the end of the period covered by this Annual Report on Form 10-K, our principal executive officer and principal
financial officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective at a reasonable assurance level to ensure
that the information required to be disclosed in reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act, including this Annual Report on Form
10-K, was recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and was
accumulated and communicated to management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate
to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Management’s
Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
Our
management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting. Our internal control over
financial reporting is designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation
of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and includes those policies
and procedures that:
●
Pertain to the maintenance
of records that in reasonable detail accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of our assets;
●
Provide reasonable assurance
that the transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles, and that our receipts and expenditures are being made only in accordance with authorizations of our management
and directors; and
●
Provide reasonable assurance
regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of our assets that could have a material
effect on the financial statements.
All
internal control systems, no matter how well designed, have inherent limitations. Therefore, even those systems determined to be effective
can provide only reasonable assurance with respect to financial statement preparation and presentation. Because of its inherent limitations,
internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to
future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions or that the degree of compliance
with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In connection with the filing of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, our management
assessed the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2025. In making this assessment, our management
used the criteria set forth by the 2013 Internal Control – Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations
of the Treadway Commission. Based on our assessment using the framework in the 2013 Internal Control – Integrated Framework, management
believes that, as of December 31, 2025, our internal control over financial reporting is not effective.
Material
Weakness
In
connection with the audit of our consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, we identified a material weakness
in our internal control over financial reporting related to timely review and detection of potential accounting misstatements, which
in the aggregate, constitute a material weakness.
Remediation
Activities
As part of our plan to remediate this material weakness, we are performing
a full review of our internal control procedures. We have implemented, and plan to continue to implement, new controls and new processes.
We have established and plan to continue to develop more robust processes to support our internal control over financial reporting, including
clearly defined roles and responsibilities. The Company anticipates time being required to complete the implementation and to assess and
ensure the sustainability of these controls. The material weakness will not be considered remediated until the applicable controls operate
for a sufficient period of time and management has concluded, through testing, that these controls are operating effectively.
Changes
in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
During the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company completed the divestiture of its Revenue Cycle Management Segment
through the sale of Nobility Healthcare, which resulted in changes to the scope of entities subject to the Company’s internal control
over financial reporting. Other than matters related to this divestiture, there have been no changes in our internal control over financial
reporting during the year ended December 31, 2025, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal
control over financial reporting. We are continually monitoring and assessing our internal controls to ensure the appropriate design and
operating effectiveness.
Item 9B.
Other Information.
None
of the Company’s directors or officers adopted or terminated a Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement or a non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement
during the Company’s fiscal quarter ended December 31, 2025.
Item 9C.
Disclosure Regarding
Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections.
Not
applicable.
34
PART
III
Item
10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance .
The
names of the members of our Board and our executive officers and certain information about them as of December 31, 2025, are set forth
below:
Name
of Board of Director Member (4)
Positions
Age
Director
Since
Stanton
E. Ross
Chairman,
President and Chief Executive Officer
64
2005
Leroy
C. Richie (1)(2)(3)
Lead
Independent Director, Chairman of the Nominating Committee and Compensation Committee and attorney
84
2005
D.
Duke Daughtery (1)(2)(3)
Independent
Director; Chairman of Audit Committee
61
2023
Charles
M. Anderson (1)(2)(3)
Independent
Director
67
2024
Name
of Executive Officer (4)
Positions
Age
Executive
Officer Since
Thomas
J. Heckman
Vice
President, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer & Secretary
66
2007
Peng
Han
Chief
Operating Officer
52
2021
(1)
Member
of Audit Committee
(2)
Member
of Compensation Committee
(3)
Member
of Nominating Committee
(4)
The
address of each executive officer and director listed is 6366 College Blvd., Overland Park, Kansas 66211.
The
Board has determined that Messrs. Richie, Daughtery and Anderson are “independent directors,” as defined by the rules and
listing standards of Nasdaq. In making this determination, the Board considered the transactions and relationships disclosed under “Certain
Relationships and Related Transactions” below.
Biographical
Information - Directors
Stanton
E. Ross has served as Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) of the Company since September 2005.
From March 1992 to June 2005, Mr. Ross was the Chairman and President of American Noble Gas Inc. (formerly known as Infinity Energy Resources,
Inc.), a publicly held oil and gas exploration and development company (“AMGAS”) and served as an officer and director of
each of AMGAS’s subsidiaries. He resigned from all his positions with AMGAS in June 2005, except Chairman, but was reappointed
President in October 2006. From 1991 until March 1992, he founded and served as President of Midwest Financial, a financial services
corporation involved in mergers, acquisitions, and financing for corporations in the Midwest. From 1990 to 1991, Mr. Ross was employed
by Duggan Securities, Inc., an investment banking firm in Lenexa, Kansas, where he primarily worked in corporate finance. From 1989 to
1990, he was employed by Stifel, Nicolaus & Co., a member of the New York Stock Exchange, where he was an investment executive. From
1987 to 1989, Mr. Ross was self-employed as a business consultant. From 1985 to 1987, Mr. Ross was President and founder of Kansas Microwave,
Inc., which developed a radar detector product. From 1981 to 1985, he was employed by Birdview Satellite Communications, Inc., which
manufactured and marketed home satellite television systems, initially as a salesman and later as National Sales Manager. Mr. Ross estimates
he devoted most of his time to Digital Ally and the balance to AMGAS in 2020. In late 2007, AMGAS sold a substantial portion of its operating
assets and has not required a substantial amount of his time since such point. Mr. Ross holds no public company directorships other than
with the Company and AMGAS and has not held any others during the previous five years. The Company believes that Mr. Ross’s broad
entrepreneurial, financial, and business expertise and his experience with micro-cap public companies and his role as President and Chief
Executive Officer give him the qualifications and skills to serve as a Director.
35
Leroy
C. Richie has been the Lead Independent Director of the Company since September 2005. He is also the Chairman of the Compensation
Committee and Nominating Committee and a member of the Audit Committee. Since June 1, 1999, Mr. Richie has been a director of AMGAS.
Additionally, until 2017, Mr. Richie served as a member of the board of directors of Columbia Mutual Funds, (or mutual fund companies
acquired by or merged with Columbia Mutual Funds), a family of investment companies managed by Ameriprise Financial, Inc. From 2004 to
2015, he was of counsel to the Detroit law firm of Lewis & Munday, P.C. From 2007 to 2014, Mr. Richie served as a member of the board
of directors of OGE Energy Corp. He holds no other public directorships and has not held any others during the previous five years. Until
2019, Mr. Richie served as the Vice-Chairman of the Board of Trustees and Chairman of the Compensation Committee for the Henry Ford Health
System, in Detroit. Mr. Richie was formerly Vice President of Chrysler Corporation and General Counsel for automotive legal affairs,
where he directed all legal affairs for its automotive operations from 1986 until his retirement in 1997. Before joining Chrysler, he
was an associate with the New York law firm of White & Case (1973-1978) and served as director of the New York office of the Federal
Trade Commission (1978-1983). Mr. Richie received a B.A. from City College of New York, where he was valedictorian, and a J.D. from the
New York University School of Law, where he was awarded an Arthur Garfield Hays Civil Liberties Fellowship. The Company believes that
Mr. Richie’s extensive experience as a lawyer and as an officer or director of public companies gives him the qualifications and
skills to serve as a Director.
D.
Duke Daughtery joined the board of directors of the Company in October 2024 and he is also the chairman of the Audit Committee,
and a member of the Compensation Committee and Nominating Committee. From 1987 to 2019, Mr. Daughtery was an assurance partner and audit
practice leader with Grant Thornton and Deloitte & Touche in Kansas City. Mr. Daughtery was instrumental in the significant growth
of Grant Thornton’s Kansas City audit practice. Mr. Daughtery served numerous companies ranging from high growth private equity
backed clients, to multi-billion revenue private companies to public companies ranging from smaller public companies to the Fortune 500.
Mr. Daughtery brings to the board of directors many years of leadership experience as an assurance partner at major accounting firms
and extensive experience in developing and executing growth strategies, acquisitions and capital transactions. The Company considers
Mr. Daughtery to be an audit committee financial expert. Mr. Daughtery obtained his Bachelor of Arts in Accounting and in Management
and Business Administration from Saint Ambrose University. Mr. Daughtery holds no public company directorships other than with the Company
and has only held the aforementioned position in Digital Ally during the previous five years. From 2019 to 2024 Mr. Daughtery was not
employed by any company. The Company believes that Mr. Daughtery’s extensive experience as an accountant of public companies gives
him the qualifications and skills to serve as a director.
Charles
“Chopper” Anderson joined the board of directors of the Company in December 2024. Mr. Anderson has served as Chief
Executive Officer at Alien Audio since 2007. He is a renowned bass player known for his exceptional talent and versatility in the music
industry. Mr. Anderson graduated from Belmont College in 1977 as one of the first graduates of their newly found music program. Moving
to Nashville, Tennessee in 1975, Mr. Anderson became a sought-after session musician, collaborating with a wide range of artists across
genres like rock, pop, country, and R&B. Through a variety of tours, records, and sessions, Mr. Anderson played the bass guitar with
numerous notable artists such as Dolly Parton, Dottie West, Kenny Rogers, Marie Osmond, Lee Roy Parnell, and Edwin McCain. From 1991
to 2001 Mr. Anderson was on tour with Reba McIntire. In 2007, he founded his own bass guitar manufacturing company, Alien Audio, still
doing business to date. His dynamic bass lines have featured on numerous hit albums, earning him a reputation for innovation and reliability.
His contributions to music have earned him several awards and accolades, celebrating his technical proficiency and creative approach.
His lasting impact on the music world continues to inspire both current and future generations of musicians. Mr. Anderson holds no public
company directorships, nor has he held any public company directorships within the past five years, and the Company believes that Mr.
Anderson’s extensive experience in the entertainment industry gives him the qualifications and skills to serve as a director.
36
Our
Directors are elected annually and hold office until the next annual meeting of our stockholders or until their successors are elected
and qualified. Officers are elected annually and serve at the discretion of the Board. There is no family relationship between any of
our directors, director nominees and executive officers. Board vacancies are filled by a majority vote of the Board.
Biographical
Information - Executive Officers
Thomas
J. Heckman has served as our Chief Financial Officer, Secretary and Treasurer since September 2007. During the years 2001-2007,
Mr. Heckman provided consulting and business investment services to publicly traded and private companies. He has been involved in the
successful completion of a number of initial public offerings (IPOs), reverse mergers and other transactions; drafted, filed and achieved
SEC effectiveness for Form SB-2 filings; assisted in the raising of capital for private companies in a variety of industries; and developed
multiple private placement memorandums. From 1983 until 2001, Mr. Heckman was employed by Deloitte and Touche, LLP, a subsidiary of Deloitte
Touche Tohmatsu, one of the largest auditing, consulting, and financial advisory, risk management, and tax services organizations in
the world. During his 18 years with Deloitte and Touche, LLP, including six years as Accounting and Auditing Partner in the Kansas City
office, Mr. Heckman specialized in IPOs and public reporting entities. He served as partner in charge of a high-technology and emerging/high-growth
company market segment for cross-discipline marketing efforts, assisted companies in preparing for public offerings and other liquidity
events, and was involved in numerous initial/secondary financings and merger / acquisition transactions for public and private companies.
He is experienced in all facets of SEC financial reporting and compliance matters. Mr. Heckman earned his Bachelor of Arts degree in
Accounting at the University of Missouri - Columbia.
Peng
Han has served as Chief Operating Officer since November 2021. Joining the Company in February 2010, Mr. Han served as Lead Software
Engineer, Software Manager, Vice President of Engineering, and CTO. With over two decades of experience in spearheading the development
of innovative and cutting-edge software and hardware products, Mr. Han’s expertise lies in large-scale software development, video
technology, real-time embedded systems, telecommunications, and intellectual property management. From 2005 to 2010, Mr. Han worked as
Senior Staff Engineer for Ingenient Technologies, a leading provider of embedded multimedia system solutions. From 2004 to 2005, Mr.
Han was employed by WMS Gaming, an electronic game entertainment company, where he worked as Core Software Engineer. From 2001 to 2003,
he was employed as a Software Engineer by Tellabs, a telecommunication software and hardware solution provider. Mr. Han received his
Master of Science degree in Computer Science at Iowa State University in Ames, Iowa.
Involvement
in Certain Legal Proceedings
None.
Board
of Directors and Committee Meetings
Our
Board of Directors held four meetings and acted a number of times by unanimous consent resolutions during the fiscal year ended December
31, 2025. Each of our directors attended at least 75% of the meetings of the Board of Directors and the committees on which he served
in the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025. Our directors are expected, absent exceptional circumstances, to attend all Board meetings
and meetings of committees on which they serve and are also expected to attend our annual meeting of stockholders. All directors then
in office attended the 2025 annual meeting of stockholders.
Committees
of the Board of Directors
Our
Board of Directors currently has three committees: an Audit Committee, a Compensation Committee, and a Nominating and Governance Committee.
Each committee has a written charter approved by the Board of Directors outlining the principal responsibilities of the committee. All
of our directors, other than our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, have met in executive sessions without management present on a
regular basis in 2025 and year-to-date 2026.
Audit
Committee
Our
Audit Committee appoints the Company’s independent auditors, reviews audit reports and plans, accounting policies, financial statements,
internal controls, audit fees, and certain other expenses and oversees our accounting and financial reporting process. Specific responsibilities
include selecting, hiring and terminating our independent auditors; evaluating the qualifications, independence and performance of our
independent auditors; approving the audit and non-audit services to be performed by our auditors; reviewing the design, implementation,
adequacy and effectiveness of our internal controls and critical accounting policies; overseeing and monitoring the integrity of our
financial statements and our compliance with legal and regulatory requirements as they relate to financial statements or accounting matters;
reviewing any earnings announcements and other public announcements regarding our results of operations in conjunction with management
and our public auditors; conferring with management and the independent auditors regarding the effectiveness of internal controls, financial
reporting processes and disclosure controls; consulting with management and the independent auditors regarding Company policies governing
financial risk management; reviewing and discussing reports from the independent auditors on critical accounting policies used by the
Company; establishing procedures, as required under applicable law, for the receipt, retention and treatment of complaints received by
the Company regarding accounting, internal accounting controls or auditing matters and the confidential and anonymous submission by employees
of concerns regarding questionable accounting or auditing matters; reviewing and approving related-person transactions in accordance
with the Company’s policies and procedures with respect to related-person transactions and applicable rules; reviewing the financial
statements to be included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K; discussing with management and the independent auditors the results of the
annual audit and the results of quarterly reviews and any significant changes in our accounting principles; and preparing the report
that the SEC requires in our annual proxy statement. The report of the Audit Committee for the year-ended December 31, 2025 was included
in our annual proxy statement for 2024.
37
The
Audit Committee is currently comprised of three Directors, each of whom is independent, as defined by the rules and regulations of the
SEC and The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (“Nasdaq”) Rule 5605(a)(2). The Audit Committee held four meetings during the year-ended
December 31, 2025. On September 22, 2005, the Company created the Audit Committee and adopted a written charter for it. The current members
of our Audit Committee are D. Duke Daughtery, who serves as Chairman, Leroy C. Richie, and Charles M. Anderson. The Board determined
that Mr. Daughtery qualifies as an “audit committee financial expert,” as defined under the applicable rules and listing
standards of Nasdaq and SEC rules and regulations and is independent as noted above.
Under
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, all audit and non-audit services performed by the Company’s independent registered public accounting
firm must be approved in advance by the Audit Committee to assure that such services do not impair the auditor’s independence from
the Company. Accordingly, the Audit Committee has adopted an Audit and Non-Audit Services Pre-Approval Policy (the “Policy”)
that sets forth the procedures and the conditions pursuant to which services to be performed by the independent auditors are to be pre-approved.
Pursuant to the Policy, certain services described in detail in the Policy may be pre-approved on an annual basis together with pre-approved
maximum fee levels for such services. The services eligible for annual pre-approval consist of services that would be included under
the categories of Audit Fees, Audit-Related Fees and Tax Fees in the table, as well as services for limited review of actuarial reports
and calculations. If not pre-approved on an annual basis, proposed services must otherwise be separately approved prior to being performed
by the independent registered public accounting firm. In addition, any services that receive annual pre-approval but exceed the pre-approved
maximum fee level also will require separate approval by the Audit Committee prior to being performed. The Audit Committee may delegate
authority to pre-approve audit and non-audit services to any member of the Audit Committee but may not delegate such authority to management.
Compensation
Committee
Our
Compensation Committee assists our Board of Directors in determining the development plans and compensation of our officers, directors
and employees. Specific responsibilities include approving the compensation and benefits of our executive officers; reviewing the performance
objectives and actual performance of our officers; administering our stock option and other equity compensation plans; and reviewing
and discussing with management the compensation discussion and analysis that the SEC requires in our future Form 10-Ks and proxy statements.
Our
Compensation Committee is currently comprised of three Directors, whom the Board considers to be independent under the applicable rules
and listing standards of Nasdaq and the SEC rules and regulations. The current members of our Compensation Committee are Leroy C. Richie,
Chairman, D. Duke Daughtery, and Charles M. Anderson. The Compensation Committee held two meetings and acted several times by unanimous
written consent resolutions during the year ended December 31, 2025. Mr. Ross, our Chief Executive Officer, does not participate in the
determination of his own compensation or the compensation of directors. However, he makes recommendations to the Compensation Committee
regarding the amount and form of the compensation of the other executive officers and key employees, and he often participates in the
Compensation Committee’s deliberations about such persons’ compensation. Thomas J. Heckman, our Chief Financial Officer,
also assists the Compensation Committee in its deliberations regarding executive officer, director and employee compensation. No other
executive officers participate in the determination of the amount or the form of the compensation of executive officers or directors.
The Compensation Committee does not utilize the services of an independent compensation consultant to assist in its oversight of executive
and director compensation. On September 22, 2007, the Board of Directors adopted a written charter for the Compensation Committee.
Nominating
and Governance Committee
Our
Nominating and Governance Committee assists our Board of Directors by identifying and recommending individuals qualified to become members
of our Board of Directors, reviewing correspondence from our stockholders, and establishing, evaluating, and overseeing our corporate
governance guidelines. Specific responsibilities include the following: evaluating the composition, size and governance of our Board
of Directors and its committees and making recommendations regarding future planning and appointing directors to our committees; establishing
a policy for considering stockholder nominees for election to our Board of Directors; and evaluating and recommending candidates for
election to our Board of Directors.
Our
Nominating and Governance Committee strives for a Board composed of individuals who bring a variety of complementary skills, expertise,
or background and who, as a group, will possess the appropriate skills and experience to oversee our business. The diversity of the members
of the Board relates to the selection of its nominees. While the Committee considers diversity and variety of experiences and viewpoints
to be important factors, it does not believe that a director nominee should be chosen or excluded solely or largely because of race,
color, gender, national origin or sexual orientation or identity. In selecting a director nominee for recommendation to our Board, our
Nominating and Governance Committee focuses on skills, expertise or background that would complement the existing members on the Board.
Accordingly, although diversity may be a consideration in the Committee’s process, the Committee and the Board of Directors do
not have a formal policy regarding the consideration of diversity in identifying director nominees.
38
When
the Nominating and Governance Committee has either identified a prospective nominee or determined that an additional or replacement director
is required, the Nominating and Governance Committee may take such measures as it considers appropriate in connection with its evaluation
of a director candidate, including candidate interviews, inquiry of the person or persons making the recommendation or nomination, engagement
of an outside search firm to gather additional information, or reliance on the knowledge of the members of the Board of Directors or
management. In its evaluation of director candidates, including the members of the Board eligible for re-election, the Nominating and
Governance Committee considers a number of factors, including: the current size and composition of the Board of Directors, the needs
of the Board of Directors and the respective committees of the Board, and such factors as judgment, independence, character and integrity,
age, area of expertise, diversity of experience, length of service and potential conflicts of interest.
The
Nominating and Governance Committee selects director nominees and recommends them to the full Board of Directors. In relation to such
nomination process, the Nominating and Governance Committee:
●
determines
the criteria for the selection of prospective directors and committee members;
●
reviews
the composition and size of the Board and its committees to ensure proper expertise and diversity among its members;
●
evaluates
the performance and contributions of directors eligible for re-election;
●
determines
the desired qualifications for individual directors and desired skills and characteristics for the Board;
●
identifies
persons who can provide needed skills and characteristics;
●
screens
possible candidates for Board membership;
●
reviews
any potential conflicts of interests between such candidates and the Company’s interests; and
●
shares
information concerning the candidates with the Board and solicits input from other directors.
The
Nominating and Governance Committee has specified the following minimum qualifications that it believes must be met by a nominee for
a position on the Board: the highest personal and professional ethics and integrity; proven achievement and competence in the nominee’s
field and the ability to exercise sound business judgment; skills that are complementary to those of the existing Board; the ability
to assist and support management and make significant contributions to our success; the ability to work well with the other directors;
the extent of the person’s familiarity with the issues affecting our business; an understanding of the fiduciary responsibilities
that are required of a member of the Board; and the commitment of time and energy necessary to diligently carry out those responsibilities.
A candidate for director must agree to abide by our Code of Ethics and Conduct.
After
completing its evaluation, the Nominating and Governance Committee makes a recommendation to the full Board of Directors as to the persons
who should be nominated to the Board, and the Board determines the nominees after considering the recommendation and report of the Committee.
Our
Nominating and Governance Committee is currently comprised of three Directors, whom the Board considers to be independent under the applicable
rules and listing standards of Nasdaq and the SEC rules and regulations. The Nominating and Governance Committee held one meeting during
the year ended December 31, 2025. The current members of our Nominating and Governance Committee are Leroy C. Richie, who serves as Chairman,
D. Duke Daughtery, and Charles M. Anderson. The Committee was created by our Board of Directors on December 27, 2007, when the Board
of Directors adopted a written charter, which was amended in February 2010.
Board
of Directors’ Role in the Oversight of Risk Management
We
face a variety of risks, including credit, liquidity, and operational risks. In fulfilling its risk oversight role, our Board of Directors
focuses on the adequacy of our risk management process and overall risk management system. Our Board of Directors believes that an effective
risk management system will (i) adequately identify the material risks that we face in a timely manner; (ii) implement appropriate risk
management strategies that are responsive to our risk profile and specific material risk exposures; (iii) integrate consideration of
risk and risk management into our business decision-making; and (iv) include policies and procedures that adequately transmit necessary
information regarding material risks to senior executives and, as appropriate, to the Board or relevant committee.
The
Board of Directors has designated the Audit Committee to take the lead in overseeing risk management at the Board of Directors level.
Accordingly, the Audit Committee schedules time for periodic review of risk management, in addition to its other duties. In this role,
the Audit Committee receives reports from management, independent registered public accounting firm, outside legal counsel, and other
advisors, and strives to generate serious and thoughtful attention to our risk management process and system, the nature of the material
risks we face, and the adequacy of our policies and procedures designed to respond to and mitigate these risks.
Although
the Board of Directors has assigned the primary risk oversight to the Audit Committee, it also periodically receives information about
our risk management system and the most significant risks that we face. This is principally accomplished through Audit Committee reports
to the Board of Directors and summary versions of the briefings provided by management and advisors to the Audit Committee.
In
addition to the formal compliance program, our Board of Directors and the Audit Committee encourage management to promote a corporate
culture that understands risk management and incorporates it into our overall corporate strategy and day-to-day business operations.
Our risk management structure also includes an ongoing effort to assess and analyze the most likely areas of future risk for us. As a
result, the Board of Directors and the Audit Committee periodically ask our executives to discuss the most likely sources of material
future risks and how we are addressing any significant potential vulnerability.
39
Board
Leadership Structure
Our
Board of Directors does not have a policy on whether the roles of Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of Directors should
be separate and, if they are to be separate, whether the Chairman of the Board should be selected from the non-employee directors or
be an employee. Our Board of Directors believes that it should be free to make a choice from time to time in any manner that is in the
best interest of us and our stockholders. The Board of Directors believes that Mr. Ross’s service as both Chief Executive Officer
and Chairman of the Board is in the best interest of us and our stockholders. Mr. Ross possesses detailed and in-depth knowledge of the
issues, opportunities and challenges we face and is thus best positioned to develop agendas, with the input of Mr. Richie, the lead independent
director, to ensure that the Board’s time and attention are focused on the most critical matters. His combined role enables decisive
leadership, ensures clear accountability, and enhances our ability to communicate our message and strategy clearly and consistently to
our stockholders, employees, customers, and suppliers, particularly during times of turbulent economic and industry conditions.
Our
Board of Directors also believes that a lead independent director is part of an effective Board leadership structure. To this end, the
Board has appointed Leroy C. Richie as the lead independent director. The independent directors meet regularly in executive sessions
at which only they are present, and the lead independent director chairs those sessions. As the lead independent director, Mr. Richie
calls meetings of the independent directors as needed; sets the agenda for meetings of the independent directors; presides at meetings
of the independent directors; is the principal liaison on Board issues between the independent directors and the Chairman and between
the independent directors and management; provides feedback to the Chairman and management on the quality, quantity and timeliness of
information sent to the Board; is a member of the Compensation Committee that evaluates the CEO’s performance; and oversees the
directors’ evaluation of the Board’s overall performance. The Nominating and Governance Committee and the Board believe that
its leadership structure, which includes the appointment of a lead independent lead director, is appropriate because it, among other
things, provides for an independent director who gives board member leadership and each of the directors, other than Mr. Ross, is independent.
Our Board of Directors believes that the independent directors provide effective oversight of management.
Stockholder
Communications with the Board of Directors
Stockholders
may communicate with the Board of Directors by writing to us as follows: Kustom Entertainment, Inc., attention: Corporate Secretary,
6366 College Blvd., Overland Park, KS 66211. Stockholders who would like their submission directed to a member of the Board of Directors
may so specify and the communication will be forwarded as appropriate.
Policy
for Director Recommendations and Nominations
Our
Nominating and Governance Committee will consider candidates for Board membership suggested by Board members, management and our stockholders.
The policy of our Nominating and Governance Committee is to consider recommendations for candidates to the Board of Directors from any
stockholder of record in accordance with our Bylaws. A director candidate recommended by our stockholders will be considered in the same
manner as a nominee recommended by a Board member, management or other sources. In addition, a stockholder may nominate a person directly
for election to the Board of Directors at an annual meeting of stockholders, provided the stockholder meets the requirements set forth
in our Bylaws. We do not pay a fee to any third party to identify or evaluate or assist in identifying or evaluating potential nominees.
40
Stockholder
Recommendations for Director Nominations. Stockholder recommendations for director nominations may be submitted to the Company
at the following address: Kustom Entertainment, Inc., Attention: Corporate Secretary, 6366 College Blvd., Overland Park, KS 66211. Such
recommendations will be forwarded to the Nominating and Governance Committee for consideration, provided that they are accompanied by
sufficient information to permit the Board to evaluate the qualifications and experience of the nominees, and they are in time for the
Nominating and Governance Committee to do an adequate evaluation of the candidate before the Annual Meeting. The submission must be accompanied
by a written consent of the individual to stand for election if nominated by the Board of Directors and to serve if elected and to cooperate
with a background check.
Stockholder
Nominations of Directors. Our Bylaws provide that, in order for a stockholder to nominate a director at an annual meeting of
stockholders, the stockholder must give timely written notice to our Secretary and such notice must be received at our principal executive
offices not less than one-hundred-and-twenty (120) days before the date of our release of the Proxy Statement to stockholders in connection
with our previous year’s annual meeting of stockholders. Such stockholder’s notice shall include, with respect to each person
whom the stockholder proposes to nominate for election as a director, all information relating to such nominee that is required under
the Exchange Act, including such person’s written consent to being named in the Proxy Statement as a nominee and serving as a director,
and cooperating with a background investigation. In addition, the stockholder must include in such notice the name and address, as they
appear on our records, of the stockholder proposing the nomination of such person, and the name and address of the beneficial owner,
if any, on whose behalf the nomination is made, the class and number of shares of our capital stock that are owned beneficially and of
record by such stockholder of record and by the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the nomination is made, and any material interest
or relationship that such stockholder of record and/or the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the nomination is made may respectively
have in such business or with such nominee. At the request of the Board of Directors, any person nominated for election as a director
shall furnish to our Secretary the information required to be set forth in a stockholder’s notice of nomination that pertains to
the nominee.
To
be timely in the case of a special meeting or if the date of the annual meeting is changed by more than thirty (30) days from such anniversary
date, a stockholder’s notice must be received at our principal executive offices no later than the close of business on the tenth
(10 th ) day following the earlier of the day on which notice of the meeting date was mailed or public disclosure of the meeting
date was made.
Compensation
Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation
None
of our executive officers serves, or in the past has served, as a member of the Compensation Committee. None of the members of our Compensation
Committee is, or has ever been, an officer or employee of the Company.
Code
of Ethics and Conduct
Our
Board of Directors has adopted a Code of Ethics and Conduct that is applicable to all of our employees, officers and directors.
Our Code of Ethics and Conduct is intended to ensure that our employees, officers and directors act in accordance with the highest
ethical standards. The Code of Ethics and Conduct is available on the Investor Relations page of our website at https://kustoment.com/
and the Code of Ethics and Conduct was filed as an exhibit to our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March 4, 2008.
Delinquent
Section 16(a) Reports
Under
the securities laws of the United States, our directors, executive (and certain other) officers, and any persons holding ten percent
or more of our outstanding shares of Common Stock must report on their ownership of the Company’s securities and any changes in
such ownership to the SEC. Specific due dates for these reports have been established. During such fiscal year, we believe that all reports
required to be filed by such persons pursuant to Section 16(a) were filed on a timely basis, with the exception of the reports listed
in the table below:
Name
Number
of
Late Reports
Description
Charles
M. Anderson
2
Charles
Anderson’s Form 3 was not filed on a timely basis; Charles Anderson’s Form 4 was not filed on a timely basis.
Thomas
Heckman
1
Thomas
Heckman’s Form 4 was not filed on a timely basis.
Insider
Trading Arrangements and Policies
We
have a written insider trading policy that applies to our directors, officers, employees and contractors, including our principal executive
officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller, and persons performing similar functions. We intend
to disclose future amendments to such policy, or any waivers of its requirements, applicable to any principal executive officer, principal
financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller, or persons performing similar functions or our directors on our website
identified above or in a current report on Form 8-K that we would file with the SEC.
Our
directors and executive officers may adopt written plans, known as Rule 10b5-1 plans, in which they will contract with a broker to buy
or sell shares of our Common Stock on a periodic basis. Under a Rule 10b5-1 plan, a broker executes trades pursuant to parameters established
by the director or officer when entering into the plan, without further direction from them. The director or officer may amend a Rule
10b5-1 plan in some circumstances and may terminate a plan at any time. Our directors and executive officers also may buy or sell additional
shares outside of a Rule 10b5-1 plan when they are not in possession of material non-public information subject to compliance with the
terms of our insider trading policy.
41
Item
11. Executive Compensation.
The
Company’s Policies and Practices Related to the Grant of Certain Equity Awards Close in Time to the Release of Material
Nonpublic Information
We
do not have any formal policy that requires the Company to grant, or avoid granting, equity-based compensation at certain times. We do
not grant equity awards in anticipation of the release of material nonpublic information that is likely to result in changes to the price
of our Common Stock, and do not time the public release of such information based on award grant dates. The timing of any equity grants
to executive officers or directors in connection with new hires, promotions, or other non-routine grants is tied to the event giving
rise to the award (such as an executive officer’s commencement of employment or promotion effective date).
During
the year ended December 31, 2025, there were no equity grants made to our executive officers during any period beginning four business
days before the filing of a periodic report or current report disclosing material non-public information and ending one business day
after the filing or furnishing of such report with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
The
following table presents information concerning the total compensation of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial
Officer and Chief Operating Officer (the “Named Executive Officers”) for services rendered to the Company in all capacities
for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024:
Summary
Compensation Table
Name and principal position
Year
Salary
($)
Bonus
($)
Stock
awards
($)
Option
awards
($) (1)
All other
compensation
($) (2)
Total
($)
Stanton E. Ross
2025
$ 256,216
$ 150,000
$ -
$ -
$ 15,326
$ 421,542
Chairman, CEO and President
2024
$ 112,885
$ -
$ 42,600 (3)
$ -
$ 6,175
$ 161,660
Thomas J. Heckman
2025
$ 125,646
$ -
$ -
$ -
$ 3,122
$ 128,768
CFO, Treasurer and Secretary
2024
$ 51,923
$ -
$ -
$ -
$ 2,885
$ 54,808
Peng Han
2025
$ 259,385
$ -
$ -
$ -
$ 8,567
$ 267,952
COO
2024
$ 112,885
$ -
$ 31,950 (4)
$ -
$ 5,706
$ 150,541
(1)
Represents aggregate grant date fair value pursuant to ASC Topic 718 for the respective year for stock options granted.
(2)
Amounts included in all other compensation include the following items: the employer contribution to the Company’s 401(k) Retirement
Savings Plan (the “401(k) Plan”) on behalf of the named executive. We are required to provide a 100% matching contribution
for all who elect to contribute up to 3% of their compensation to the plan and a 50% matching contribution for all employees’ elective
deferral between 4% and 5%. The employee (i) is 100% vested at all times in the employee contributions and employer matching contributions;
(ii) receives Company paid healthcare insurance; (iii) receives Company paid contributions to health savings accounts; and (iv) receives
Company paid life, accident and disability insurance. See “All Other Compensation Table” below.
(3)
Stock awards include the following restricted stock granted during 2024 to Mr. Ross: 4 shares at $10,650.00 per share that vested 100%
on January 31, 2025, subject to Mr. Ross remaining an employee of the Company at that point in time.
(4)
Stock awards include the following restricted stock granted during 2024 to Mr. Han: 3 shares at $10,650.00 per share, of which 1 shares
vested immediately on January 31, 2024 at $10,650.00 per share and the remaining to vest annually beginning on January 31, 2025 through
January 31, 2028, subject to Mr. Han remaining an employee of the Company at that point in time.
All
Other Compensation Table
401(k) Plan
Company
paid
Flexible &
health
savings
account
Company
paid life,
accident &
Other
Name
Year
contribution
by Company
healthcare
insurance
contributions
by Company
disability
insurance
Contractual
payments
Total
Stanton E. Ross
2025
$ 8,048
$ 5,562
$ 895
$ 821
$ -
$ 15,326
Chairman, CEO and President
2024
$ 4,635
$ -
$ 719
$ 821
$ -
$ 6,175
Thomas J. Heckman
2025
$ 2,600
$ -
$ -
$ 522
$ -
$ 3,122
CFO, Treasurer and Secretary
2024
$ 1,869
$ -
$ 379
$ 637
$ -
$ 2,885
Peng Han
2025
$ 7,746
$ -
$ -
$ 821
$ -
$ 8,567
COO
2024
$ 4,885
$ -
$ -
$ 821
$ -
$ 5,706
Compensation
Policy. Our executive compensation plan is based on attracting and retaining qualified professionals who possess the skills and
leadership necessary to enable us to achieve earnings and profitability growth to satisfy its stockholders. We must, therefore, create
incentives for these executives to achieve both our and individual performance objectives using performance-based compensation programs.
No one component is considered by itself, but all forms of the compensation package are considered in total. Wherever possible, objective
measurements will be utilized to quantify performance, but many subjective factors still come into play when determining performance.
Compensation
Components. The main elements of its compensation package consist of base salary, stock options or restricted stock awards and
bonus.
Base
Salary. The base salary for each executive officer is reviewed and compared to the prior year, with considerations given for
increase or decrease. The review is generally on an annual basis but may take place more often in the discretion of the Compensation
Committee.
42
On
January 31, 2024, the Compensation Committee approved the annual base salaries of Stanton E. Ross, Chief Executive Officer, Thomas J.
Heckman, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Secretary, and Peng Han, Chief Operating Officer, at $250,000, $120,000, and $250,000,
respectively, for 2024. However, the officers voluntarily reduced their salaries throughout 2024 to the amounts indicated in the Summary
Compensation Table to support the Company’s cash flow position. During 2025, the officers voluntarily reduced their salaries throughout
2025 to the amounts indicated in the Summary Compensation Table to support the Company’s cash flow position.
On
January 27, 2026, the Compensation Committee approved the annual base salaries of Stanton E. Ross, Chief Executive Officer, Thomas J.
Heckman, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Secretary, and Peng Han, Chief Operating Officer, at $200,000, $90,000, and $200,000,
respectively, for 2026.
The
Compensation Committee plans to review the base salaries for possible adjustments on an annual basis. Base salary adjustments will be
based on both the individual and our performances and will include both objective and subjective criteria specific to each executive’s
role and responsibility with us.
Stock
Options and Restricted Stock Awards. The Compensation Committee determined stock option and restricted stock awards based on
numerous factors, some of which include responsibilities incumbent with the role of each executive with us, tenure with us, as well as
our performance. The vesting period of options and restricted stock is also tied, in some instances, to our performance directly related
to certain executives’ responsibilities with us. The Compensation Committee determined that Messrs. Ross and Han were eligible
for awards of stock options or restricted stock in 2025 based on their performance however, no awards were made during 2025 based on
the Company’s financial results and cash flow position, Refer to the “Grants of Plan-Based Awards” table below for
restricted stock awards made in 2025. The Committee also determined that Messrs. Ross, Heckman, and Han would be eligible in 2025 for
awards of restricted stock or stock options, however, no awards were made during 2025 based on the Company’s financial results
and cash flow position.
Bonuses.
During the year ended December 31, 2025, a discretionary bonus of $150,000 was paid to Stanton E. Ross. No bonuses were awarded
to Mr. Heckman or Han for 2025, or to any executive officer for 2024. Refer to the “Summary Compensation Table” above.
Other.
In July 2008, we amended and restated our 401(k) Plan. The amended 401(k) Plan requires us to provide a 100% matching contribution
for employees who elect to contribute up to 3% of their compensation to the plan and a 50% matching contribution for employees’
elective deferrals between 4% and 5%. We have made matching contributions for executives who elected to contribute to the 401(k) Plan
during 2024. Each participant is 100% vested at all times in employee and employer matching contributions. Mr. Heckman, as trustee of
the 401(k) Plan, holds the voting power as to the shares of our Common Stock held in the 401(k) Plan. We have no profit-sharing plan
in place for our employees. However, we may consider adding such a plan to provide yet another level of compensation to our compensation
plan.
The
following table presents information concerning the grants of plan-based awards to the Named Executive Officers during the year ended
December 31, 2025:
Grants
of Plan-Based Awards
Name
Grant date
Date
approved by
Compensation
Committee
All other stock awards: Number of shares of stock or units:
(#) (1)
(2)
Exercise or base price of option awards
($/Share)
Grant date fair value of stock awards
($) (2)
Stanton E. Ross
Chairman and CEO
-
-
-
$ -
$ -
Thomas J. Heckman
CFO, Treasurer and Secretary
-
-
-
$ -
$ -
Peng Han
COO
-
-
-
$ -
$ -
Employment
Contracts; Termination of Employment and Change-in-Control Arrangements
We
do not have any employment agreements with any of our executive officers. However, on December 23, 2008, we entered into retention agreements
with the following executive officers: Stanton E. Ross and Thomas J. Heckman. In April 2018 we amended these agreements.
Retention
Agreements - Potential Payments upon Termination or Change of Control
The
following table sets forth for each named executive officer potential post-employment payments and payments on a change in control and
assumes that the triggering event took place on December 31, 2025 and that the amendments to the retention agreements of
each person were in effect.
43
Retention
Agreement Compensation
Name
Change in control
payment due based
upon successful
completion of
transaction
Severance payment
due based on
termination after
Change of
Control occurs
Total
Stanton E. Ross
$ 50,000
$ 200,000
$ 250,000
Thomas J. Heckman
$ 25,000
$ 90,000
$ 115,000
Total
$ 75,000
$ 290,000
$ 365,000
The
retention agreements guarantee the executive officers’ specific payments and benefits upon a Change in Control of the Company.
The retention agreements also provide for specified severance benefits if, after a Change in Control of the Company occurs, the executive
officer voluntarily terminates employment for Good Reason or is involuntarily terminated without Cause.
Under
the retention agreements, a “Change in Control” means (i) one party alone, or acting with others, has acquired or gained
control over more than 50% of the voting shares of the Company; (ii) the Company merges or consolidates with or into another entity or
completes any other corporate reorganization, if more than 50% of the combined voting power of the surviving entity’s securities
outstanding immediately after such merger, consolidation or other reorganization is owned by persons who were not stockholders of the
Company immediately prior to such merger, consolidation or other reorganization; (iii) a majority of the Board of Directors is replaced
and/or dismissed by the stockholders of the Company without the recommendation of or nomination by the Company’s current Board
of Directors; (iv) the Company’s Chief Executive Officer the CEO is replaced and/or dismissed by stockholders without the approval
of the Board of Directors; or (v) the Company sells, transfers or otherwise disposes of all or substantially all of the consolidated
assets of the Company and the Company does not own stock in the purchaser or purchasers having more than 50% of the voting power of the
entity owning all or substantially all of the consolidated assets of the Company after such purchase.
“Good
Reason” means either (i) a material adverse change in the executive’s status as an executive or other key employee of the
Company, including without limitation, a material adverse change in the executive’s position, authority, or aggregate duties or
responsibilities; (ii) any adverse change in the executive’s base salary, target bonus or benefits; or (iii) a request by the Company
to materially change the executive’s geographic work location.
“Cause”
means (i) the executive has acted in bad faith and to the detriment of the Company; (ii) the executive has refused or failed to act in
accordance with any specific lawful and material direction or order of his or her supervisor; (iii) the executive has exhibited, in regard
to employment, unfitness or unavailability for service, misconduct, dishonesty, habitual neglect, incompetence, or has committed an act
of embezzlement, fraud or theft with respect to the property of the Company; (iv) the executive has abused alcohol or drugs on the job
or in a manner that affects the executive’s job performance; and/or (v) the executive has been found guilty of or has plead nolo
contendere to the commission of a crime involving dishonesty, breach of trust, or physical or emotional harm to any person. Prior to
termination for Cause, the Company shall give the executive written notice of the reason for such potential termination and provide the
executive a 30-day period to cure such conduct or act or omission alleged to provide grounds for such termination.
If
any Change in Control occurs and the executive continues to be employed as of the completion of such Change in Control, upon completion
of such Change in Control, as payment for the executive’s additional efforts during such Change in Control, the Company shall pay
the executive a Change in Control benefit payment equal to three months of the his base salary at the rate in effect immediately prior
to the Change in Control completion date, payable in a lump sum net of required tax withholdings. If any Change in Control occurs, and
if, during the one-year period following the Change in Control, the Company terminates the executive’s employment without Cause
or the executive submits a resignation for Good Reason (the effective date of such termination or resignation, the “Termination
Date”), then:
(a)
The
Company shall pay the executive severance pay equal to 12 months of his base salary at the higher of the rate in effect immediately
prior to the Termination Date or the rate in effect immediately prior to the occurrence of the event or events constituting Good
Reason, payable on the Termination Date in a lump sum net of required tax withholdings, plus all other amounts then payable by the
Company to the executive less any amounts then due and owing from the executive to the Company;
(b)
The
Company shall provide continuation of the executive’s health benefits at the Company’s expense for 18 months following
the Termination Date; and
(c)
The
executive’s outstanding employee stock options shall fully vest and be exercisable for a 90-day period following the Termination
Date.
The
executive is not entitled to the above severance benefits for a termination based on death or disability, resignation without Good Reason
or termination for Cause. Following the Termination Date, the Company shall also pay the executive all reimbursements for expenses in
accordance with the Company’ policies, within ten days of submission of appropriate evidence thereof by the executive.
44
The
following table presents information concerning the outstanding equity awards for the Named Executive Officers as of December 31, 2025:
Outstanding
Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End
Option Awards
Stock Awards
Name
Number of securities underlying unexercised options (#) exercisable (1)
Number of securities underlying unexercised options (#) unexercisable
Equity incentive plan awards: Number of securities underlying unexercised unearned options (#)
Option exercise price ($)
Option expiration date
Number of shares or units of stock that have not vested (1)
Market value of shares or units of stock that have not vested (2)
Equity incentive plan awards: Number of unearned shares, units or other rights that have not vested
Equity incentive plan awards: Market or Payout value of unearned shares, units or other rights that have not vested
Stanton E. Ross
Chairman and CEO
-
-
-
-
-
$ -
-
$ -
Thomas J. Heckman
CFO, Treasurer and Secretary
-
-
-
-
-
-
$ -
-
$ -
Peng Han
COO
-
-
-
-
-
8
$ 15
-
$ -
(1)
These stock option and restricted stock awards were made under the Kustom Entertainment, Inc. Stock Option and Restricted Stock Plans
and vest over the prescribed period contingent upon whether the individual is still employed by the Company at that point.
(2)
Market value based upon the closing market price of $1.88 on December 31, 2025.
The
following table presents information concerning the stock options exercised and the vesting of restricted stock awards during 2025 for
the Named Executive Officers for the year ended December 31, 2025:
Option Exercises and Restricted Stock Vested
Option Awards
Stock Awards
Number of
Shares acquired realized on exercise
(#)
Value realized
on exercise
($)
Number of Shares acquired on vesting
(#)
Value on vesting
($)
Stanton E. Ross
Chairman and CEO
-
$ -
7
$ 12,957.73 (1)
Thomas J. Heckman
CFO, Treasurer and Secretary
-
$ -
-
$ -
Peng Han
COO
-
$ -
3
$ 6,585.67 (2)
(1)
Based
on the closing market price of our Common Stock of $2,580.03 on January 10, 2025, the date of vesting for 3 shares of Common Stock,
and the closing market price of our Common Stock of $1,304.41on January 31, 2025, the date of vesting for 4 share of Common Stock
for Mr. Ross.
(2)
Based
on the closing market price of our Common Stock of $1,304.41 on January 31, 2025, the date of vesting for 1 share of Common Stock,
the closing market price of our Common Stock of $2,701.23 on January 7, 2025, the date of vesting for and the closing market price
of our Common Stock of $2,580.03 on January 10, 2025, the date of vesting for 1 share of Common Stock for Mr. Han.
The
number of stock options and restricted stock awards that an employee, director, or consultant may receive under our Plans (defined below
under “Information Regarding Plans and Other Arrangements Not Subject to Security Holder Action”) is in the discretion of
the administrator and therefore cannot be determined in advance. The Board’s policy in 2024 was to grant officers an award of 10
restricted shares of Common Stock to our CEO and 8 restricted shares of Common Stock to our COO and each non-employee director no award
of options or restricted stock, all subject to vesting requirements.
The
following table sets forth (a) the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock subject to options granted under the Plans during the year
ended December 31, 2025 and (b) the average per share exercise price of such options.
45
Stock
Option and Restricted Stock Grants
Number
of
Restricted
Shares
of
Number
of
Average
per
Common
Options
Share
Exercise
Name
of Individual or Group
Stock
Granted
Granted
Price
Stanton
E. Ross, Chairman of the Board of Directors & CEO
-
-
$
-
Leroy
C. Richie, Director
-
-
$
-
Thomas
J. Heckman, Vice President, CFO, Treasurer & Secretary
-
-
$
-
Peng
Han, COO
-
-
$
-
All
executive officers, as a group
-
-
$
-
All
directors who are not executive officers, as a group
-
-
$
-
All
employees who are not executive officers, as a group
-
-
$
-
Director
Compensation
Our
non-employee directors received the stock option grants noted in the “Director Compensation” table below for their service
on the Board of Directors in 2025, including on the Audit, Nominating and Governance, and Compensation Committees.
Director
compensation for the year ended December 31, 2025 was as follows:
Director
Compensation
Name
Fees
earned or
paid in
cash ($)
Stock
awards
($)
Option
awards
($)
Total
($)
Stanton E. Ross, Chairman of the Board of Directors (1)
$ —
$ —
$ —
$ —
Leroy C. Richie (2)
$ 157,000
$ —
$ —
$ 157,000
D. Duke Daughtery (2)
$ 105,000
$ —
$ —
$ 105,000
Charles M. Anderson (2)
$ 54,167
$ —
$ —
$ 54,167
(1)
As
a Named Executive Officer, Mr. Ross’s compensation and option awards are fully reflected in the “Summary Compensation”
table, and elsewhere under “Executive Compensation.” He did not receive compensation or stock options for his services
as a director.
(2)
The
amounts shown include payments of director fees that were accrued and unpaid as of December 31, 2024, cash fees paid during the first
and second quarters of 2025, and accrued but unpaid fees for the third and fourth quarters of 2025.
Outstanding
Stock Options Held by Directors
The
following table presents information concerning the outstanding equity awards for the Directors as of December 31, 2025:
Outstanding
Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End
Equity
incentive
plan
awards:
Number of
Number of
Number of
securities
securities
securities
underlying
underlying
underlying
Option
unexercised
unexercised
unexercised
exercise
Option
options (#)
options (#)
unearned
price
expiration
Name
exercisable
unexercisable
options (#)
($)
date
Stanton E. Ross
Chairman, CEO and President
-
-
-
$ -
-
Leroy C. Richie
Lead Outside Director (1)
1
$ 200,400.00
7/8/2031
1
$ 250,800.00
5/1/2030
2
$ 361,200.00
5/24/2029
1
$ 264,000.00
7/5/2028
2
$ 360,000.00
8/14/2027
2
-
-
$ 470,400.00
5/11/2026
D Duke Daughtery
Director
-
-
$ -
-
Charles M Anderson
Director
-
-
$ -
-
(1)
On
March 23, 2026, Mr. Richie and the Company mutually agreed to cancel/forfeit all of his outstanding options to acquire Common Stock
that were outstanding as of December 31, 2025. Therefore, Mr. Richie no longer holds these outstanding options to acquire Common
Stock as of the date of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Mr. Richie did not receive any compensation for the forfeiture and cancellation
of these outstanding options to acquire Common Stock.
46
Pay
Versus Performance
The
following table sets forth compensation information for our Chief Executive Officer, Stanton E. Ross, referred to in the tables below
as the PEO, and our Chief Financial Officer, Thomas J. Heckman, and our Chief Operating Officer, Peng Han, referred to in the tables
below as the Non-PEO NEOs, for purposes of comparing their respective compensation to our net loss, calculated in accordance with SEC
regulations, for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024.
Year
Summary
Compensation
Table Total
for PEO
Compensation
Actually
Paid to
PEO
Average Summary
Compensation
Table Total
for
Non-PEO
NEOs
Average Compensation
Actually Paid
to Non-PEO
NEOs
Net
Income
(Loss)
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
2025
$ 421,542
$ 412,437
$ 198,360
$ 184,400
$ (7,359,024 )
2024
$ 161,660
$ 116,097
$ 102,675
$ 88,325
$ (21,715,725 )
(1)
The
dollar amounts reported are the amounts of total compensation reported for Mr. Ross in the Summary Compensation Table for the fiscal
years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024.
(2)
The
dollar amounts reported represent the amount of “compensation actually paid”, as computed in accordance with SEC rules.
The dollar amounts reported are the amounts of total compensation reported for Mr. Ross during the applicable year, but also include
(i) the year-end fair value of equity awards granted during the reported year that are outstanding and unvested, (ii) the change
in the fair value of equity awards that were outstanding and unvested at the end of the prior year, measured through the date on
which the awards vested, or through the end of the reported fiscal year, and (iii) the fair value of equity awards that were issued
and vested during the reported fiscal year. See the table under “PEO Equity Award Adjustment Breakout” below for further
information.
(3)
The
dollar amounts reported are the average total compensation reported for our Non-PEO NEO in the Summary Compensation Table for the
fiscal years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024.
(4)
The
dollar amounts reported represent the average amount of “compensation actually paid”, as computed in accordance with
SEC rules, for our Non-PEO NEOs. The dollar amounts reported are the average total compensation reported for our Non-PEO NEOs in
the Summary Compensation Table for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, but also include (i) the year-end fair value
of equity awards granted during the reported year that are outstanding and unvested, (ii) the change in the fair value of equity
awards that were outstanding and unvested at the end of the prior year, measured through the date on which the awards vested, or
through the end of the reported fiscal year, and (iii) the fair value of equity awards that were issued and vested during the reported
fiscal year. See the table under “Non-PEO NEOs Equity Award Adjustment Breakout” below for further information.
PEO
Equity Award Adjustment Breakout
To
calculate the amounts in the “Compensation Actually Paid to PEO” column in the table above, the following amounts were deducted
from and added to (as applicable) our PEO’s “Total” compensation as reported in the Summary Compensation Table:
Year
Summary
Compensation
Table Total
for PEO
Reported
Value of
Equity
Awards
for
PEO(1)
Fair
Value
as of Year
End for
Awards
Granted
During
the
Year
Fair Value
Year over
Year
Increase or
Decrease in
Unvested
Awards
Granted in
Prior Years
Fair
Value
of
Awards
Granted
and
Vested
During
the Year
Fair
Value
Increase
or
Decrease
from
Prior
Year
end for
Awards
that
Vested
during
the Year
Compensation
Actually Paid
to PEO
2025
$ 421,542
$ (-0- )
$ -0-
$ (-0- )
$ -0-
$ (9,105 )
$ 412,437
2024
$ 161,660
$ (42,600 )
$ 10,600
$ (13,913 )
$ -0-
$ 350
$ 116,097
(1)
Represents
the grant date fair value of the equity awards to our PEO, as reported in the Summary Compensation Table.
Non-PEO
NEOs Equity Award Adjustment Breakout
To
calculate the amounts in the “Compensation Actually Paid to Non-PEO NEOs” column in the table above, the following amounts
were deducted from and added to (as applicable) the “Total” compensation of our Non-PEO NEOs as reported in the Summary Compensation
Table:
Year (1)
Summary
Compensation
Table Total
for Non-PEO
NEOs
Reported
Value of
Equity
Awards
for
Non-PEO
NEOs(2)
Fair
Value
as of Year
End for
Awards
Granted
During
the
Year
Fair Value
Year over
Year
Increase or
Decrease in
Unvested
Awards
Granted in
Prior Years
Fair
Value
of
Awards
Granted
and
Vested
During
the Year
Fair
Value
Increase
or
Decrease
from
Prior
Year
end for
Awards
that
Vested
during
the Year
Compensation
Actually Paid
to Non-PEO
NEOs
2025
$ 198,360
$ (-0- )
$ 75
$ (12,600 )
$ -0-
$ (1,435 )
$ 184,400
2024
$ 102,675
$ (15,975 )
$ 3,975
$ (5,565 )
$ 3,195
$ 20
$ 88,325
(1)
All
the amounts are average for Non-PEO NEOs.
(2)
Represents
the grant date fair value of the equity awards to our Non-PEO NEOs, as reported in the Summary Compensation Table.
47
Item
12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters.
The
following table sets forth, as of April 10, 2026, information regarding beneficial ownership of our Common Stock for:
●
each
person, or group of affiliated persons, known by us to beneficially own more than 5% of our Common Stock;
●
each
of our executive officers;
●
each
of our directors; and
●
all
of our current executive officers and directors as a group.
Beneficial
ownership is determined according to the rules of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) and generally
means that a person has beneficial ownership of a security if he, she or it possesses sole or shared voting or investment power of that
security, including securities that are currently exercisable or exercisable within sixty (60) days of April 10, 2026. Except as indicated
by the footnotes below, we believe, based on the information furnished to us, that the persons named in the table below have sole voting
and investment power with respect to all shares of Common Stock shown that they beneficially own, subject to community property laws
where applicable
Common
Stock subject to securities currently exercisable or exercisable within sixty (60) days April 10, 2026 are deemed to be outstanding for
computing the percentage ownership of the person holding such securities and the percentage ownership of any group of which the holder
is a member but are not deemed outstanding for computing the percentage of any other person.
Unless
otherwise indicated, the address of each beneficial owner listed in the table below is c/o Kustom Entertainment, Inc., 6366 College
Blvd., Overland Park, KS, 66211.
Number of Shares of Common
Stock Beneficially Owned (1)
% of Total
Shares
%
Voting Power
5% or Greater Stockholders:
None
Executive Officers and Directors:
Stanton E. Ross
27
*
*
Leroy C. Richie
-0-
*
*
D. Duke Daughtery
1
*
*
Thomas J. Heckman (2)
604
*
*
Peng Han (3)
15
*
*
Charles M. Anderson
-0-
*
*
All executive officers and directors as a group (Six individuals)
647
* %
* %
*
Represents less than 1%.
(1)
Based
on 2,633,063 shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding as of April 10, 2026 and, with respect only to the ownership by all executive
officers and directors as a group
(2)
Mr.
Heckman’s total shares of Common Stock include 602 shares of common stock held in the Company’s 401(k) Retirement Savings
Plan the 401(k) Plan (on April 6, 2026) as to which Mr. Heckman has voting power as trustee of the 401(k) Plan.
(3)
Mr.
Han’s total shares of Common Stock include 5 restricted shares that are subject to forfeiture to us.
Securities
Authorized for Issuance under Equity Compensation Plans
As
of December 31, 2025, the Company had adopted ten separate stock option and restricted stock plans: (i) the 2005 Stock Option and Restricted
Stock Plan (the “2005 Plan”), (ii) the 2006 Stock Option and Restricted Stock Plan (the “2006 Plan”), (iii) the
2007 Stock Option and Restricted Stock Plan (the “2007 Plan”), (iv) the 2008 Stock Option and Restricted Stock Plan (the
“2008 Plan”), (v) the 2011 Stock Option and Restricted Stock Plan (the “2011 Plan”), (vi) the 2013 Stock Option
and Restricted Stock Plan (the “2013 Plan”), (vii) the 2015 Stock Option and Restricted Stock Plan (the “2015 Plan”),
(viii) the 2018 Stock Option and Restricted Stock Plan (the “2018 Plan”), (ix) the 2020 Stock Option and Restricted Stock
Plan (the “2020 Plan”), and (x) the 2022 Stock Option and Restricted Stock Plan (the “2022 Plan”). The 2005 Plan,
2006 Plan, 2007 Plan, 2008 Plan, 2011 Plan, 2013 Plan, 2015 Plan, 2018 Plan, 2020 Plan and 2022 Plan are referred to as the “Plans.”
Stock
option grants . The Company believes that such awards better align the interests of our employees with those of its stockholders.
Option awards have been granted with an exercise price equal to the market price of its stock at the date of grant with such option awards
generally vesting based on the completion of continuous service and having ten-year contractual terms. These option awards typically
provide for accelerated vesting if there is a Change in Control (as defined in the Plans). The Company has registered all shares of Common
Stock that are issuable under its Plans with the SEC. A total of 125,021 shares remained available for awards under the various Plans
as of December 31, 2025.
The
Plans authorize us to grant (i) to the key employees incentive stock options (except for the 2007 Plan) to purchase shares of Common
Stock and non-qualified stock options to purchase shares of Common Stock and restricted stock awards, and (ii) to non-employee directors
and consultants’ non-qualified stock options and restricted stock. The Compensation Committee of our Board (the “Compensation
Committee”) administers the Plans by making recommendations to the Board or determinations regarding the persons to whom options
or restricted stock should be granted and the amount, terms, conditions and restrictions of the awards.
The
Plans allow for the grant of incentive stock options (except for the 2007 Plan), non-qualified stock options and restricted stock awards.
Incentive stock options granted under the Plans must have an exercise price at least equal to 100% of the fair market value of the Common
Stock as of the date of grant. Incentive stock options granted to any person who owns, immediately after the grant, stock possessing
more than 10% of the combined voting power of all classes of our stock, or of any parent or subsidiary corporation, must have an exercise
price at least equal to 110% of the fair market value of the Common Stock on the date of grant. Non-statutory stock options may have
exercise prices as determined by our Compensation Committee.
The
Compensation Committee is also authorized to grant restricted stock awards under the Plans. A restricted stock award is a grant of shares
of the Common Stock that is subject to restrictions on transferability, risk of forfeiture and other restrictions and that may be forfeited
in the event of certain terminations of employment or service prior to the end of a restricted period specified by the Compensation Committee.
We
have filed various registration statements on Form S-8 and amendments to previously filed Form S-8’s with SEC, which registered
Common Stock issued or to be issued underlying the awards under the Plans.
48
The
following table sets forth certain information regarding the Plans as of December 31, 2025:
Equity
Compensation Plan Information
Plan category
Number of securities to be issued upon exercise of outstanding options, warrants and rights (a)
Weighted-average exercise price of outstanding options, warrants and rights (b)
Number of securities remaining available for future issuance under equity compensation plans (excluding securities reflected in column (a)) (c)
Equity compensation plans approved by stockholders
9
$ 270,840.00
125,021
Equity compensation plans not approved by stockholders
—
$ —
—
Total all plans
9
$ 270,840.00
125,021
Item
13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence.
Other
than compensation arrangements for our directors and executive officers, the following is a summary of transactions since the beginning
of the last two fiscal years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 to which we have been a party in which the amount involved exceeded the
lesser of (i) $120,000 or (ii) one percent of the average of our total assets at year-end for the last two completed fiscal years, and
in which any of our then directors, executive officers or holders of more than 5% of any class of our stock at the time of such transaction,
or any members of their immediate family, had or will have a direct or indirect material interest.
Transactions
with Managing Member of Nobility Healthcare
The
Company accrued reimbursable expenses payable to Nobility, LLC totaling $0 and $245,716 as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
Total management fees accrued and payable in accordance with the operating agreement totaled $19,496 and $38,625 as of December 31, 2025
and 2024, respectively. The Company recorded management fee expense of $0 and $67,905 for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024,
respectively.
Nobility
Healthcare was classified as a discontinued operation as of December 31, 2025. Accordingly, amounts reflected for 2025 represent the
full year of Nobility Healthcare’s operations, presented as discontinued operations following its classification as of December
31, 2025 and subsequent sale in January 2026. See Note 23, Discontinued Operations , to the Consolidated Financial Statements included
in Part II, Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for additional information regarding the discontinued operation.
Transactions
with Related Party of TicketSmarter
Note
payable – related party is comprised of the following:
December 31,
2025
December 31,
2024
Note payable – related party
$ 2,000,000
$ 2,840,000
Unamortized discount
(1,599,890 )
—
Debt obligations
400,110
2,840,000
Less: current maturities of note payable-related party
—
2,840,000
Note payable -related party, long-term
$ 400,110
$ —
Accrued
interest – related party was $0 and $492,176 at December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
Debt
obligations mature on an annual basis as follows as of December 31, 2025:
Gross Principal
Unamortized Discount
Net Carrying Value
2026
$ —
$ —
$ —
2027
—
—
—
2028
—
—
—
2029
—
—
—
2030 and thereafter
2,000,000
(1,599,890 )
400,110
Total
$ 2,000,000
$ (1,599,890 )
$ 400,110
49
Original
Loan and Amendments
On
September 22, 2023 and October 2, 2023, a trust (the “Goodman Trust”), the beneficiaries of which are an officer of TicketSmarter,
Inc. (“TicketSmarter”) and his spouse, advanced a total of $2,700,000 to TicketSmarter to resolve outstanding payables at
discounted rates. The officer serves as CEO of TicketSmarter and continues in that capacity as of December 31, 2025. The officer has
no role at the parent company and is not an officer or director of Kustom Entertainment, Inc. The note originally bore interest at 13.25%
per annum with weekly principal payments of $54,000 beginning January 2, 2024. The proceeds were used to settle outstanding vendor payables
at negotiated discounts; the discounts received were recognized as a gain on extinguishment of liabilities in the consolidated statement
of operations for the year ended December 31, 2023.
The
note was amended four times between August 2024 and June 2025:
Amendment
1 (August 19, 2024). The repayment start date was extended to January 2, 2025. All other terms, including the 13.25% interest rate
and $54,000 weekly payment, remained unchanged. The Company determined the change in present value of cash flows was less than 10% and
accordingly accounted for the amendment as a modification with no gain or loss recognized. The effective interest rate was adjusted prospectively.
Payments of $22,000 were made during the year ended December 31, 2024.
Amendment
2 (March 20, 2025). The interest rate was reduced from 13.25% to 8% per annum, weekly payments were reduced from $54,000 to $11,000,
the repayment term was extended to 247 weeks, and all accrued interest of $582,203 was eliminated. The change in present value of cash
flows exceeded 10% and accordingly the amendment was accounted for as an extinguishment and reissuance of a new note. The new note was
recorded at its estimated fair value of $2,032,831, determined as the present value of future cash flows discounted at 13.5%, resulting
in a debt discount of $667,169. Because the holder is a related party, the difference between the carrying amount of the old note and
the fair value of the new note, together with the forgiven accrued interest, was recognized as a deemed capital contribution of $1,249,372
to additional paid-in capital rather than as a gain in earnings.
Amendment
3 (April 18, 2025) and Amendment 4 (June 4,2025). On April 18, 2025, the outstanding principal was reduced from $2,678,000 to $2,000,000,
weekly payments were reduced from $11,000 to $9,600, all accrued interest was eliminated, and the interest rate remained at 8%. On June
4, 2025, a subordination clause was added providing that the note will only be repaid once the Company’s intercompany line of credit
with TicketSmarter has been fully satisfied, effectively deferring all payments until satisfaction of that obligation (see “Subordination”
below). Both amendments were accounted for as extinguishments and recorded as a combined entry on June 4, 2025, resulting in a deemed
capital contribution of $622,622 to additional paid-in capital.
Subordination
and Fair Value
Amendment
4 subordinated all payments on the Goodman Trust note to the Company’s $3,000,000 line of credit with TicketSmarter, which was
established in connection with the September 2021 acquisition and is secured by a first lien on all TicketSmarter assets. As of December
31, 2025, $2,743,179 was outstanding on the line of credit. Based on management’s cash flow projections for TicketSmarter, the
line of credit is not expected to be fully satisfied until approximately 2036. Accordingly, the first payment on the Goodman Trust note
is not expected until January 2037.
The
fair value of the note as of the modification date was determined to be $372,548, calculated as the present value of $9,600 per week
for 209 weeks beginning January 2037, discounted at 13.25% per annum, which represents the Company’s estimated incremental borrowing
rate for a subordinated obligation of similar credit quality and term. The resulting debt discount of $1,627,452 is being amortized to
non-cash interest expense using the effective interest method over the remaining term of the note through 2041. An additional deemed
capital contribution of $1,111,304 was recognized to additional paid-in capital to reflect the increase in discount resulting from the
deferral of all payments to 2037.
Non-Cash
Interest Expense
For
the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company recognized total non-cash interest expense of $35,332 related to amortization of the debt
discount on the Goodman Trust note, consisting of $7,770 for the period prior to the March 2025 amendment and $27,562 for the period
following the June 2025 amendment. The unamortized discount balance was $1,599,890 as of December 31, 2025.
50
Deemed
Capital Contributions
During
the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company recognized total deemed capital contributions of $2,983,298 to additional paid-in capital
arising from the modifications of the Goodman Trust note. The second amendment on March 20, 2025 resulted in a deemed capital contribution
of $1,249,372, representing the forgiveness of $582,203 in accrued interest and the economic benefit of the reduced interest rate. The
combined third and fourth amendments, recorded on June 4, 2025, resulted in a deemed capital contribution of $622,622, representing the
excess of the carrying value of the extinguished note over the fair value of the restructured note after giving effect to the $678,000
principal reduction and $43,515 in accrued interest forgiveness. An additional deemed capital contribution of $1,111,304 was recognized
at December 31, 2025 to reflect the increase in debt discount resulting from the subordination of all payments to 2037. Because the holder
of the note is a related party, all amounts were recognized as equity contributions rather than gains in earnings, consistent with the
accounting treatment for related party transactions.
Balance
Sheet Classification
Because
all payments under the note are subordinated to the intercompany line of credit and deferred to 2037, no amounts are classified as current
as of December 31, 2025. The note is presented entirely within long-term liabilities at its net carrying value of $400,110. No accrued
interest was outstanding as of December 31, 2025, as all previously accrued interest was eliminated pursuant to the amendments described
above.
Company
Related Party Note
On
August 22, 2024, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, made a loan in the amount of $100,000 to the Company to support its operations.
In addition, on October 24, 2024, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, made an additional loan in the amount of $40,000 to the
Company to support its operations. These transactions were recorded as related party notes payable (the “Company Related Party
Notes”). The Company Related Party Notes bear interest at prime rate (8.00% as of December 31, 2025 and 2024) per annum with repayment
due on demand. The Company paid off the Company Related Party Notes in full during the year ended December 31, 2025.
Related
Person Transaction Policy
Our
Audit Committee considers and approves or disapproves any related person transaction as required by Nasdaq regulations. The Company’s
policies and procedures on related party transactions cover any transaction, arrangement or relationship or series of similar transactions,
arrangements or relationships (including any indebtedness or guarantee of indebtedness) in which: (i) the Company (or any subsidiary)
is a participant; (ii) any related party has or will have a direct or indirect interest; and (iii) the aggregate amount involved (including
any interest payable with respect to indebtedness) will or may be expected to exceed $120,000, except that there is no $120,000 threshold
for members of the Audit Committee. A related party is any: (i) person who is or was (since the beginning of the two fiscal years preceding
the last fiscal year, even if they do not presently serve in that role) an executive officer, director or nominee for election as a director;
(ii) greater than five percent (5%) beneficial owner of the Company’s Common Stock or any other class of the Company’s voting
equity securities; or (iii) immediate family member of any of the foregoing. An immediate family member includes a person’s spouse,
parents, stepparents, children, stepchildren, siblings, mothers- and fathers-in-law, sons- and daughters-in-law, and brothers- and sisters-in-law
and any person (other than a tenant or employee) sharing the same household as such person.
In
determining whether to approve or ratify a related party transaction, the Audit Committee, or disinterested directors, as applicable,
will take into account, among other factors it deems appropriate: (i) whether the transaction is on terms no less favorable than terms
generally available to an unaffiliated third party under the same or similar circumstances; (ii) the nature and extent of the related
party’s interest in the transaction; (iii) the material terms of the transactions; (iv) the importance of the transaction both
to the Company and to the related party; (v) in the case of a transaction involving an executive officer or director, whether the transaction
would interfere with the performance of such person’s duties to the Company; and (vi) in the case of a transaction involving a
non-employee director or a nominee for election as a non-employee director (or their immediate family member), whether the transaction
would disqualify the director or nominee from being deemed an “independent” director, as defined by Nasdaq, and whether the
transaction would disqualify the individual from serving on the Audit Committee or the Compensation Committee or other committees of
the Board under applicable Nasdaq and other regulatory requirements.
The
Audit Committee only approves those related party transactions that are on terms comparable to, or more beneficial to us than, those
that could be obtained in arm’s length dealings with an unrelated third party.
51
Item
14. Principal Accountant Fees and Services.
Audit
and Related Fees
The
following table is a summary of the fees for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024:
Fee Category
Fiscal
2025 fees
Fiscal
2024 fees
Audit fees
$ 282,500
$ 275,000
Audit-related fees
—
165,000
Tax fees
—
—
All other fees
—
—
Total fees
$ 282,500
$ 440,000
Fiscal
year 2025 fees were billed by Victor Mokuolu CPA PLLC (“VMCPA”), the Company’s current independent registered public accounting
firm. Fiscal year 2024 fees were billed by RBSM LLP, the Company’s former independent registered public accounting firm. The Company
engaged VMCPA as its independent registered public accounting firm effective May 5, 2025.
Audit
Fees. Such amount consists of fees billed for professional services rendered in connection with the audit of our annual
financial statements and review of the interim financial statements included in our quarterly reports. It also includes services that
are normally provided by our independent registered public accounting firms in connection with statutory and regulatory filings or engagements.
Audit-Related
Fees. Consists of fees billed for assurance and related services that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit
or review of our financial statements and are not reported under “Audit Fees.” These services include employee benefit plan
audits, consents issued for certain filings with the SEC, accounting consultations in connection with acquisitions, attest services that
are not required by statute or regulation, and consultations concerning financial accounting and reporting standards.
Tax
Fees. Tax fees consist of fees billed for professional services related to tax compliance, tax advice and tax planning.
These services include assistance regarding federal, state and international tax compliance, tax audit defense, customs and duties, mergers
and acquisitions, and international tax planning.
All
Other Fees. Consists of fees for products and services other than the services reported above.
The
Audit Committee’s practice is to consider and approve in advance all proposed audit and non-audit services to be provided by our
independent registered public accounting firm. All the fees shown above were pre-approved by the Audit Committee.
52
PART
IV
Item 15.
Exhibits and Financial
Statement Schedules.
(a)
The following documents
are filed as part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K:
1.
Consolidated Financial
Statements :
The consolidated financial
statements required to be included in Part II, Item 8, Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, begin on Page F-1 and are submitted
as a separate section of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
2.
Financial Statement
Schedules :
All schedules are omitted
because they are not applicable or are not required, or because the required information is included in the consolidated financial
statements or notes in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
3.
Exhibits :
Exhibit
Number
Description
of Exhibit
2.1
Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated August 23, 2022, between Digital Ally, Inc. and DGLY Subsidiary.
(19)
2.2
Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated June 1, 2024, by and among Clover Leaf Capital Corp., CL Merger Sub, Inc., Yntegra Capital Investments LLC, in the capacity as the Purchaser Representative, Kustom Entertainment, Inc. and Digital Ally, Inc.
(27)
3.1(i)(a)
Articles of Incorporation.
(19)
3.1(i)(b)
Articles of Merger.
(19)
3.1(i)(c)
Certificate of Amendment to the Registrant’s Articles of Incorporation, effective December 8, 2022.
(22)
3.1(i)(d)
Certificate of Amendment to Articles of Incorporation of Digital Ally, Inc., dated February 6, 2024.
(23)
3.1(i)(e)
Certificate of Amendment to Articles of Incorporation of the Registrant, effective May 6, 2025.
(31)
3.1(i)(f)
Certificate of Amendment to Articles of Incorporation of the Registrant, effective May 23, 2025.
(32)
3.1(i)(g)
Certificate of Change to the Articles of Incorporation of the Registrant, effective January 8, 2026.
(36)
3.1(i)(h)
Certificate of Amendment to the Articles of Incorporation of the Registrant, effective January 8, 2026.
(36)
3.1(ii)(a)
Amended and Restated Bylaws
(19)
3.1(ii)(b)
Amendment to the Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Registrant, effective January 8, 2026.
(36)
4.1
Form of Common Stock Certificate.
(29)
4.2
Form of Certificate of Designation of Series A Convertible Redeemable Preferred Stock.
(20)
4.3
Form of Certificate of Designation of Series B Convertible Redeemable Preferred Stock.
(20)
4.4
Form of Common Stock Purchase Warrant of Digital Ally, Inc., dated August 5, 2019.
(10)
4.5
Form of Pre-Funded Common Stock Purchase Warrant of Digital Ally, dated February 1, 2021.
(13)
4.6
Form of Common Stock Purchase Warrant of Digital Ally, dated February 1, 2021.
(29)
4.7
Form of Senior Secured Convertible Note, issued by Digital Ally, Inc., dated April 5, 2024.
(26)
4.8
Form of Warrant of Digital Ally, Inc., dated April 5, 2024.
(26)
4.9
Revolving Note, dated October 26, 2024, issued by Digital Ally, Inc.to Kompass Kapital Funding, LLC.
(28)
4.10
Form of Pre-Funded Warrant, dated February 14, 2025
(30)
4.11
Form of Series A Warrant, dated February 14, 2025
(30)
4.12
Form of Series B Warrant, dated February 14, 2025
(30)
4.13
Form of Senior Secured Convertible Note, issued by Digital Ally, Inc., dated September 15, 2025
(33)
4.14
Form of Warrant issued by Digital Ally, Inc., dated September 15, 2025
(33)
4.15
Form of Senior Secured Convertible Note, issued by Digital Ally, Inc., dated December 19, 2025
(33)
4.16
Form of Warrant issued by Digital Ally, Inc., dated December 19, 2025
(35)
4.17
Promissory Note dated January 8, 2026.
(37)
4.18
Description of the Registrant’s Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
(25)
10.1
2005 Stock Option and Restricted Stock Plan.
(2)
10.2
2006 Stock Option and Restricted Stock Plan.
(2)
10.3
Form of Stock Option Agreement (ISO and Non-Qualified) 2005 Stock Option Plan.
(2)
10.4
Form of Stock Option Agreement (ISO and Non-Qualified) 2006 Stock Option Plan.
(2)
10.9
Forms of Restricted Stock Agreement for 2005, 2006, 2007 and 2008 Stock Option and Restricted Stock Plans.
(3)
10.11
2011 Stock Option and Restricted Stock Plan
(4)
10.12
Form of Stock Option Agreement for 2011 Stock Option and Restricted Stock Plan
(4)
10.13
Amended and Restated 2015 Stock Option and Restricted Stock Plan
(5)
10.14
Form of 2015 Stock Option and Restricted Stock Plan Restricted Stock Grant Agreement.
(25)
10.15
Digital Ally, Inc. 2018 Stock Option and Restricted Stock Plan.
(9)
10.16
Form of 2018 Stock Option and Restricted Stock Plan Restricted Stock Grant Agreement.
(25)
10.17
Digital Ally, Inc. 2020 Stock Option and Restricted Stock Plan.
(11)
10.18
Amendment to Digital Ally, Inc. 2020 Stock Option and Restricted Stock Plan.
(14)
10.19
Form of 2020 Stock Option and Restricted Stock Plan Restricted Stock Grant Agreement.
(25)
10.20
Digital Ally, Inc. 2022 Stock Option and Restricted Stock Plan.
(21)
10.21
Form of 2022 Stock Option and Restricted Stock Plan Restricted Stock Grant Agreement under the 2022 Stock Option and Restricted Stock Plan.
(24)
53
10.22
Proceeds Investment Agreement, dated as July 31, 2018, by and between Digital Ally, Inc. and Brickell Key Investments LP.
(8)
10.23
Letter Agreement, dated as July 31, 2018, by and between Digital Ally, Inc. and Brickell Key Investments LP.
(8)
10.24
Form of Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of January 11, 2021, by and between Digital Ally, Inc. and the Investors.
(12)
10.25
Form of Placement Agency Agreement, dated January 27, 2021, by and between Digital Ally, Inc. and Kingswood Capital Markets, division of Benchmark Investments, Inc.
(13)
10.26
Form of Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of January 27, 2021, by and between Digital Ally, Inc. and the Investors.
(13)
10.27
Commercial Real Estate Sales Contract, dated February 24, 2021, between Digital Ally, Inc. and DDG Holding, LLC.
(15)
10.28
Form of Operating Agreement of Nobility Healthcare, LLC, dated June 1, 2021.
(16)
10.29
Warrant Exchange Agreement, dated August 19, 2021, by and among Digital Ally, Inc. and the warrant holders who are signatories thereto.
(17)
10.30
Unit Purchase Agreement, dated September 2, 2021.
(18)
10.31
Form of Exchange Agreement, dated August 23, 2022.
(19)
10.32
Form of Securities Purchase Agreement, dated October 13, 2022, between Digital Ally, Inc. and the investors thereto.
(20)
10.33
Form of Registration Rights Agreement, dated October 13, 2022, by and among Digital Ally, Inc. and the investors named therein.
(20)
10.34
Form of Securities Purchase Agreement, dated April 5, 2024, between Digital Ally, Inc. and certain Purchasers who are signatories thereto.
(26)
10.35
Form of Security Agreement, dated April 5, 2024, between Digital Ally, Inc. and certain holders of Digital Ally, Inc.’s Senior Secured Convertible Notes who are signatories thereto.
(26)
10.36
Form of Trademark Security Agreement, dated April 5, 2024, between Digital Ally, Inc. and a lender.
(26)
10.37
Form of Patent Security Agreement, dated April 5, 2024, between Digital Ally, Inc. and between Digital Ally, Inc. and a lender.
(26)
10.38
Form of Subsidiary Guaranty, dated April 5, 2024, by and among Digital Ally, Inc. and its direct and indirect subsidiaries and a lender.
(26)
10.39
Form of Registration Rights Agreement, dated April 5, 2024, between Digital Ally, Inc. and certain Purchasers, who are signatories thereto.
(26)
10.40
Loan and Security Agreement, dated October 26, 2024, by and between Digital Ally, Inc., Digital Ally Healthcare, LLC, and Kompass Kapital Funding, LLC.
(28)
10.41
Mortgage, Assignment of Leases and Rents, Security Agreement and Fixture Filing, dated October 26, 2024, by and between Digital Ally, Inc. and Kompass Kapital Funding, LLC.
(28)
10.42
Lock-Up Agreement, dated June 1, 2024, by and between Clover Leaf Capital Corp., Yntegra Capital Investments, LLC, and Digital Ally, Inc.
(27)
10.43
Form of Underwriting Agreement by and between Digital Ally, Inc. and Aegis Capital Corp., dated February 13, 2025
(30)
10.44
Form of Securities Purchase Agreement between Digital Ally, Inc. and a certain Purchaser, dated September 15, 2025, relating to the Notes and Warrants
(33)
10.45
Form of Security Agreement between Digital Ally, Inc. and a certain Purchaser, dated September 15, 2025
(33)
10.46
Form of Trademark Security Agreement between Digital Ally, Inc. and a certain Purchaser, dated September 15, 2025
(33)
10.47
Form of Patent Security Agreement between Digital Ally, Inc. and a certain Purchaser, dated September 15, 2025
(33)
10.48
Form of Subsidiary Guaranty by and among Digital Ally, Inc. and its direct and indirect subsidiaries, dated September 15, 2025
(33)
10.49
Form of Registration Rights Agreement between Digital Ally, Inc. and a certain Purchaser, dated September 15, 2025, relating to the Notes and Warrants
(33)
10.50
Form of Leak-Out Agreement between Digital Ally, Inc. and a certain Purchaser, dated September 15, 2025
(33)
10.51
Form of Common Stock Purchase Agreement between Digital Ally, Inc. and a certain Purchaser, dated September 15, 2025, relating to the ELOC
(33)
10.52
Form of Registration Rights Agreement between Digital Ally, Inc. and a certain Purchaser, dated September 15, 2025, relating to the ELOC
(33)
10.53
Form of First Amendment to Common Stock Purchase Agreement between Digital Ally, Inc. and a certain Purchaser, dated November 7, 2025
(34)
10.54
Unit Purchase Agreement dated January 8, 2026, by and among Digital Ally Healthcare, Inc., Nobility LLC, and Nobility Healthcare, LLC
(37)
14.1
Code of Ethics and Code of Conduct.
(1)
21.1
Subsidiaries of Registrant
(29)
23.1
Consent of Victor Mokuolu, CPA PLLC
*
23.2
Consent of RBSM LLP
*
24.1
Power of Attorney
*
31.1
Certificate of Stanton E. Ross, Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
*
31.2
Certificate of Thomas J. Heckman, Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
*
32.1
Certificate of Stanton E. Ross, Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
*
32.2
Certificate of Thomas J. Heckman, Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
*
97
Clawback Policy
(29)
54
101.INS
Inline XBRL Instance Document
**
101.SCH
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Schema
**
101.CAL
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Calculation
Linkbase **
101.LAB
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Label
Linkbase **
101.PRE
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Presentation
Linkbase **
104
Cover Page Interactive
Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)
*Filed
herewith.
**
The XBRL related information in Exhibit 101 to this Annual Report on Form 10-K shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of
Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or otherwise subject to liability of that Section and shall not be incorporated
by reference into any filing or other document pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, except as shall be expressly set forth
by specific reference in such filing or document.
(1)
Filed as an exhibit to
the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10KSB for the Year ended December 31, 2007.
(2)
Filed as an exhibit to
the Company’s October 2006 Form SB-2.
(3)
Filed as an exhibit to
the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10K for the Year ended December 31, 2009.
(4)
Filed as an exhibit to
the Company’s Form 8-K filed June 1, 2011.
(5)
Filed as an exhibit to
the Company’s Form S-8 filed May 23, 2016.
(6)
Filed as an exhibit to
the Company’s Form 8-K filed August 25, 2017.
(7)
Filed as an exhibit to
the Company’s Form 8-K filed April 4, 2018.
(8)
Filed as an exhibit to
the Company’s Form 8-K filed August 2, 2018.
(9)
Filed as an exhibit to
the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-8 filed August 20, 2018.
(10)
Filed as an exhibit to
the Company’s Form 8-K filed August 5, 2019.
(11)
Filed as an exhibit to
the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-8 filed November 16, 2020.
(12)
Filed as an exhibit to
the Company’s Form 8-K filed January 12, 2021.
(13)
Filed as an exhibit to
the Company’s Form 8-K filed January 28, 2021.
(14)
Filed as Appendix A to
the Company’s Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A filed April 27, 2021.
(15)
Filed as an exhibit to
the Company’s Form 8-K filed May 3, 2021.
(16)
Filed as an exhibit to
the Company’s Form 8-K filed June 9, 2021.
(17)
Filed as an exhibit to
the Company’s Form 8-K filed August 19, 2021.
(18)
Filed as an exhibit to
the Company’s Form 8-K filed September 9, 2021.
(19)
Filed as an exhibit to
the Company’s Form 8-K filed August 23, 2022.
(20)
Filed as an exhibit to
the Company’s Form 8-K filed October 19, 2022.
(21)
Filed as Appendix A to
the Company’s Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A filed October 28, 2022.
(22)
Filed as an exhibit to
the Company’s Form 8-K filed December 8, 2022.
(23)
Filed as an exhibit to
the Company’s Form 8-K filed February 7, 2023.
(24)
Filed as an exhibit to
the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-8 filed February 28, 2024.
(25)
Filed as an exhibit to
the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10K for the Year ended December 31, 2022.
(26)
Filed as an exhibit to
the Company’s Form 8-K filed April 7, 2023.
(27)
Filed as an exhibit to
the Company’s Form 8-K filed June 6, 2023.
(28)
Filed as an exhibit to
the Company’s Form 8-K filed October 27, 2023.
(29)
Filed as an Exhibit to
the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed April 1, 2024
(30)
(31)
(32)
(33)
(34)
(35)
(36)
(37)
Filed
as an Exhibit to the Company’s Form 8-K filed February 19, 2025.
Filed
as an Exhibit to the Company’s Form 8-K filed May 7, 2025.
Filed
as an Exhibit to the Company’s Form 8-K filed May 23, 2025.
Filed
as an Exhibit to the Company’s Form 8-K filed September 17, 2025.
Filed
as an Exhibit to the Company’s Form 8-K filed November 7, 2025.
Filed
as an Exhibit to the Company’s Form 8-K filed December 22, 2025.
Filed
as an Exhibit to the Company’s Form 8-K filed January 8, 2026.
Filed
as an Exhibit to the Company’s Form 8-K filed January 12, 2026.
(b)
No financial statement
schedules have been provided because the information is not required or is shown either in the financial statements or the notes
thereto.
55
Signatures
Pursuant
to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed
on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
KUSTOM ENTERTAINMENT, INC.,
a Nevada corporation
By:
/s/ Stanton
E. Ross
Stanton E. Ross
Chief
Executive Officer
(Principal
Executive Officer)
Dated: April 10, 2026
Each
person whose signature appears below authorizes Stanton E. Ross to execute in the name of each such person who is then an officer or
director of the registrant, and to file, any amendments to this Annual Report on Form 10-K necessary or advisable to enable the registrant
to comply with the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and any rules, regulations and requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission
in respect thereof, which amendments may make such changes in such Report as such attorney-in-fact may deem appropriate.
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the
registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Signature and Title
Date
/s/ Stanton E. Ross
April 10, 2026
Stanton E. Ross, Director and Chief Executive Officer
/s/ Leroy C. Richie
April 10, 2026
Leroy C. Richie, Director
/s / D. Duke Daughtery
April 10, 2026
D. Duke Daughtery
/s / Charles M. Anderson
April 10, 2026
Charles M. Anderson
/s/ Thomas J. Heckman
April 10, 2026
Thomas J. Heckman, Chief Financial Officer, Secretary,
Treasurer and
Principal Accounting Officer
(Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)
56
KUSTOM
ENTERTAINMENT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
INDEX
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Page(s)
Report of
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (PCAOB ID No: 6771 )
F-2
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (PCAOB ID No: 587 )
F-4
Consolidated
Financial Statements:
Consolidated
Balance Sheets – December 31, 2025 and 2024
F-6
Consolidated
Statements of Operations for the Years Ended December 31, 2025 and 2024
F-7
Consolidated
Statements of Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit) for the Years Ended December 31, 2025 and 2024
F-8
Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 31, 2025 and 2024
F-9
Notes
to the Consolidated Financial Statements
F-10
F- 1
Report
of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Board of Directors
and Stockholders
Kustom Entertainment, Inc.
(formerly Digital Ally, Inc. and Subsidiaries)
Opinion
on the Financial Statements
We
have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of Kustom Entertainment, Inc. (the “Company”) as of December 31,
2025, and the related consolidated statement of operations, stockholders’ equity (deficit), and cash flows for the year ended December
31, 2025, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the financial statements). In our opinion, the 2025 financial statements
present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2025, and the results of its operations
and its cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2025, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States
of America.
We
also have audited the adjustments to the 2024 financial statements to retrospectively apply the change in the reverse stock split that
became effective in 2025 and to reclassify certain assets and liabilities as held for sale related to the discontinued operations entered
into on January 8, 2026, as described in Note 18 and Note 23. We have considered these adjustments as part of our audit of the
2025 consolidated financial statements. In our opinion, such adjustments are appropriate and have been properly applied. We were not
engaged to audit, review, or apply any procedures to the 2024 financial statements of the Company other than with respect to the adjustments
and, accordingly, we do not express an opinion or any other form of assurance on the 2024 financial statements taken as a whole.
Substantial
doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a Going Concern
The
accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note
1, Going Concern Matters and Management’s Plan, to the financial statements, the Company incurred substantial operating losses
in the years ended December 31, 2025. The Company incurred operating losses of approximately $10,882,421 for the year ended December
31, 2025, and had an accumulated deficit of $144,184,436 as of December 31, 2025. Management’s plans in regard to these matters are also
described in Note 1. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
Basis
for Opinion
These
financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s
financial statements based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board
(United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities
laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We
conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company
is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audit,
we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion
on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our
audit included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or
fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding
the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audit also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant
estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audit provides
a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Critical
Audit Matters
The
critical audit matters communicated below are matters arising from the current period audit of the financial statements that were communicated
or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that: (1) relate to accounts or disclosures that are material to the financial
statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. The communication of critical audit matters
does not alter in any way our opinion on the financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit
matters below, providing separate opinions on the critical audit matters or on the accounts or disclosures to which they relate.
F- 2
Goodwill,
and Intangible Assets
Description
of the Critical Audit Matter
As
described in Note 8 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company recognized goodwill and intangible asset impairment charges
of $2,533,667 during the year ended December 31, 2025, consisting of a $1,428,000 goodwill impairment charge, a $746,667 full write-off
of the Sponsorship Agreement Network intangible asset, and $359,000 of trademark impairment, all attributable to the Entertainment reporting
unit. The charges followed total impairment charges of $4,830,000 in the prior year.
Management
determined the fair value of the Entertainment reporting unit using an equal weighting of the income approach (discounted cash flow)
and the market approach (guideline public company multiples). The income approach required management to estimate future revenue growth
rates, gross margin improvement, a weighted average cost of capital ranging from 18.4% to 22.7%, and a terminal growth rate. These are
unobservable inputs for which management has significant estimation latitude, and the terminal value — which represents a substantial
portion of the total indicated value — is highly sensitive to small changes in the terminal growth rate and discount rate assumptions.
We
identified this as a critical audit matter because of the significant and subjective judgment required to evaluate these unobservable
inputs, the consecutive-year impairment history of the Entertainment reporting unit, and the adverse performance indicators present during
the year ended December 31, 2025
How
We Addressed the Critical Audit Matter
Our
audit procedures included the following :
● We
obtained management’s complete impairment analysis and agreed all base-year historical financial
data used as Discounted Cash Flow (“DCF”) inputs to the audited financial statements,
including the Country Stampede revenue, cost of revenue, and gross loss for year ended December
31, 2025.
● We
evaluated management’s forecast and assessed whether the assumptions were consistent with
the observable forward indicators available at December 31, 2025.
● We
independently recomputed the DCF outputs —using both management’s inputs and our independently
derived inputs and compared the results to management’s indicated value and to the impairment
charge recorded in the financial statements.
● We
evaluated the guideline company selection for the market approach, assessed the comparability
of each selected company to the Entertainment reporting unit, and evaluated whether weighting
of the income and market approaches was appropriate given the characteristics of the reporting
unit.
Derivative
Liabilities
Description
of the Critical Audit Matter
As
described in Notes 10, 11, and 17 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company’s derivative liabilities consist of warrant derivative
liabilities and a bifurcated embedded derivative liability arising from the 2025 Senior Secured Convertible Notes. Warrant derivative
liabilities arise from warrants issued in the 2023, June 2024, and February 2025 equity offerings, as well as detachable warrants issued
in connection with the September and December 2025 closings of the 2025 Senior Secured Convertible Notes. These warrants are classified
as derivative liabilities at fair value under ASC 815-40 because their terms include provisions that could require net cash settlement
upon a qualifying tender offer. The embedded conversion feature of the 2025 Senior Secured Convertible Notes, which carries a variable
conversion price that does not meet the fixed-for-fixed requirement under ASC 815-40, was bifurcated from the host debt instrument and
recognized as a derivative liability at fair value under ASC 815-15.
All
derivative liabilities are classified as Level 3 and measured at fair value using the Black-Scholes option pricing model at each reporting
date, with changes recognized in the consolidated statements of operations. The aggregate fair value of the derivative liabilities recognized
upon issuance of the 2025 Senior Secured Convertible Notes was $852,675. The aggregate Level 3 derivative liability balance decreased
from $4,554,640 at December 31, 2024 to $852,844 at December 31, 2025, reflecting new issuances, reclassifications to equity upon exercise
or termination of applicable warrant provisions, a gain of $3,331,616 from the change in fair value of warrant derivative liabilities,
and a gain of $43,250 from the change in fair value of the bifurcated embedded derivative liability.
We
identified this as a critical audit matter because the income statement impact of fair value changes was material, and the Level 3 measurement
required especially subjective auditor judgment in evaluating significant unobservable inputs, principally expected volatility, used
in the Black-Scholes option pricing model.
How
We Addressed the Critical Audit Matter
Our
audit procedures included the following:
● We
independently recalculated the fair value of the bifurcated embedded conversion feature and
each warrant series at relevant measurement dates using the Binomial Option pricing model.
We agreed market-observable inputs to independent data sources and independently developed
expected volatility estimates from historical price data, comparing our results to management’s
inputs and evaluating any differences.
● We
independently evaluated the requirement to bifurcate the embedded conversion feature under
ASC 815-15 and the classification of each warrant series as a derivative liability under
ASC 815-40. We agreed all reclassifications from warrant derivative liabilities to additional
paid-in capital to underlying exercise notices and warrant agreement terms and confirmed
that each reclassification was recorded at fair value as of the applicable date, consistent
with ASC 815.
● We
evaluated the completeness and accuracy of the Level 3 fair value rollforward in Note 11,
agreeing the beginning balance, additions, reclassifications to equity, and fair value changes
to underlying computations and transaction documentation, and confirmed the ending balance
of $852,844 to the remaining outstanding derivative liability positions.
Victor Mokuolu, CPA PLLC
We
have served as the Company’s auditor since 2025
Houston,
Texas
April 10, 2026
PCAOB ID Number 6771
F- 3
New York Office:
805 Third Avenue
New York, NY 10022
212.838-5100
www.rbsmllp.com
Report
of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To
the Stockholders and the
Board
of Directors of
Digital Ally, Inc. and subsidiaries
Overland Park,
KS
Opinion
on the Consolidated Financial Statements
We have audited, before the effects of the adjustments
to retrospectively apply (1) the effects of the reverse stock splits described in Note 1 – Nature of Business and Summary of Significant
Accounting Policies – Reverse Stock Splits and (2) the effects of the reclassifications for Discontinued operations described in
Note 1 – Nature of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies – Discontinued Operations and Held for Sale and
Note 23 – Discontinued Operations, the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of Digital Ally, Inc. and its subsidiaries (the Company)
as of December 31, 2024, the related consolidated statement of operations, stockholders’ deficit and cash flow for the year ended
December 31, 2024, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the consolidated financial statements). In our opinion, before the
effects of the adjustments to retrospectively apply (1) the effects of the reverse stock splits described in Note 1 – Nature of
Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies – Reverse Stock Splits and (2) the effects of the reclassifications for
Discontinued operations described in Note 1 – Nature of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies – Discontinued
Operations and Held for Sale and Note 23 – Discontinued Operations, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all
material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2024, and the results of its operations and its cash flow
for the year ended December 31, 2024, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Retrospective Adjustment for Reverse Stock
Split and Discontinued Operations
We were not engaged to audit, review, or apply any procedures to the adjustments for
the retrospective effect of the reverse stock-split or discontinued operations described in Note 1, accordingly, we do not express an
opinion or any other form of assurance about whether such adjustments are appropriate and have been properly applied. Those adjustments
were audited by Victor Mokuolu, CPA PLLC. (The 2024 consolidated financial statements before the effects of the adjustments discussed
in Note 1 – Reverse Stock Splits, Note 1 – Discontinued Operations and Held for Sale, Note 3 – Accounts Receivable and
Subscription Receivables, Note 6 – Prepaid Expenses, Note 7 – Property, Plant and Equipment, Note 8 – Goodwill and Other
Intangible Assets, Note 12 – Accrued Expenses, Note 14 – Operating Leases, Note 16 – Stock Based Compensation, Note
17 – Common Stock Purchase Warrants, Note 18 – Stockholders’ Equity, Note 19 – Related Party Transactions, Note
20 – Net Loss Per Share, Note 22 – Operating Segments and Note 23 – Discontinued Operations are not presented herein).
The
Company’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern
The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming
that the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company has incurred
substantial operating losses and will require additional capital to continue as a going concern. This raises substantial doubt about the
Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. Management’s plans regarding these matters are also described in Note 1.
The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments to reflect the possible future effects on the recoverability and
classification of assets or the amounts and classification of liabilities that may result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
Basis for Opinion
These consolidated financial statements are the
responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s consolidated financial
statements based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United
States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with U.S. federal securities laws and the
applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We
conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to
obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to
error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial
reporting. As part of our audit, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not
for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our
audit included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether
due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis,
evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. Our audit also included evaluating the
accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the
consolidated financial statements. We believe that our audit provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Critical
Audit Matters
The
critical audit matters communicated below are matters arising from the current period audit of the consolidated financial statements
that were communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that (i) relate to accounts or disclosures that are
material to the consolidated financial statements and (ii) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. The
communication of critical audit matters does not alter in any way our opinion on the consolidated financial statements, taken as a whole,
and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matters below, providing separate opinions on the critical audit matters or on the
accounts or disclosures to which they relate.
F- 4
Goodwill, Indefinite Life Intangibles and Other Intangibles Impairment
Assessments – Entertainment Segment – Refer to Notes 1 and 8 to the consolidated financial statements
Critical
Audit Matter Description
As described in Note 8 to the financial statements, the Company’s
goodwill and indefinite life intangible asset balance was $5,805,507 and $699,000, respectively as of December 31, 2024. The Company also
has amortizable identifiable intangible assets of $1,866,667 – sponsorship agreement network and $100,000 – SEO content, which
are being amortized over 5 years and 4 years, respectively, and are related to the entertainment segment. Management tests these assets
annually for impairment or more frequently when potential impairment triggering events are present. Goodwill is tested for impairment
by comparing the estimated fair value of a reporting unit to its carrying value. Management uses a weighting of income and market approaches
to estimate the fair value of its reporting unit. The key assumptions and estimates utilized in the weighting of income and market approaches
primarily include future levels of revenue growth, gross profit margin, EBITDA as a percentage of revenue, cash-free debt-free net working
capital as a percentage of revenue, capital expenditures as a percentage of revenue, discount rate, selection of guideline public companies
and revenue market multiples.
The
principal considerations for our determination that performing procedures relating to the goodwill and intangible asset impairment assessments
of the entertainment reporting unit is a critical audit matter because (i) the significant judgment used by management when
determining the fair value estimates of the reporting units; (ii) the high degree of auditor judgment, subjectivity and effort in performing
procedures and evaluating the significant assumptions used in management’s fair value estimates; and (iii) the audit effort involved
in the use of professionals with specialized skill and knowledge.
How
the Critical Audit Matter Was Addressed in the Audit
Addressing
the matter involved performing procedures and evaluating audit evidence in connection with forming our overall opinion on the financial statements.
●
These procedures included, among others, (i) testing management’s
process for determining the fair value estimates of the entertainment segment; (ii) testing the completeness and accuracy of the underlying
data used in the income and market approach; and (iii) evaluating the reasonableness of the significant assumptions used by management
related to future levels of revenue growth, gross profit margin, EBITDA as a percentage of revenue, cash-free debt-free net working capital
as a percentage of revenue, capital expenditures as a percentage of revenue, discount rate, selection of guideline public companies and
revenue market multiples.
●
Evaluating management’s assumptions related to the future levels
of revenue growth, gross profit margin, EBITDA as a percentage of revenue, cash-free debt-free net working capital as a percentage of
revenue, capital expenditures as a percentage of revenue, discount rate, selection of guideline public companies and revenue market multiples
and involved evaluating whether the assumptions were reasonable considering (i) current and past performance of the reporting units; (ii)
the consistency with external market and industry data; and (iii) whether these assumptions were consistent with evidence obtained in
other areas of the audit.
●
Professionals with specialized skill and knowledge were used to assist
in evaluating (i) the appropriateness of the income and market approach and (ii) the reasonableness of significant assumptions related
to the future levels of revenue growth, gross profit margin, EBITDA as a percentage of revenue, cash-free debt-free net working capital
as a percentage of revenue, capital expenditures as a percentage of revenue, discount rate, selection of guideline public companies and
revenue market multiples.
Goodwill
and Other Intangibles arising from the acquisition of Country Stampede – Refer to Notes 1 and 21 to the consolidated financial
statements
Critical
Audit Matter Description
As
disclosed in Note 1, Goodwill arises in connection with acquisitions. The excess purchase price over the fair value of net tangible assets
and identifiable intangible assets acquired is recorded as goodwill.
As
disclosed in Note 21, on March 1, 2024, the Company completed an acquisition referred to as the Country Stampede Acquisition in accordance
with the asset purchase agreement. The consideration included payment of cash of $542,959 of which $400,000 was paid on March 1, 2024
and remainder on or before thirty days. Auditing the accounting for the acquisition was complex due to the significant estimation uncertainty
in determining the fair values of identified intangible assets, which consisted of trademarks and trade names of $300,000 and Goodwill
of $225,959.
The
principal considerations for our determination that performing procedures relating to the intangible assets acquired with the Country
Stampede Acquisition is a critical audit matter because (i) the significant judgment used by management when determining the fair value
estimates of the intangible assets acquired; (ii) the high degree of auditor judgment, subjectivity and effort in performing procedures
and evaluating the significant assumptions used in management’s fair value estimates; and (iii) the audit effort involved in the
use of professionals with specialized skill and knowledge.
How
the Critical Audit Matter Was Addressed in the Audit
●
We utilized
personnel with specialized knowledge and skill in valuation to assist in: a) assessing the appropriateness of valuation methodology
for the trademarks and trade names using Relief from Royalty, b) evaluating the reasonableness of the growth rates, percent of revenues
lost without existing agreements, discount rate used in the income approach.
●
Evaluate the reasonableness
of management’s significant estimates and assumptions including revenue growth rates, percent of revenues lost without existing
agreements and discount rate in the valuation of the trademarks and trade names.
●
Evaluate if there have
been events and circumstances that might indicate that intangible asset and goodwill has been impaired.
/s/
RBSM LLP
We
have served as the Company’s auditor since 2019.
New
York, NY
May
2, 2025
PCAOB
ID Number 587
F- 5
KUSTOM
ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
(formerly
Digital Ally, Inc.)
CONSOLIDATED
BALANCE SHEETS
December
31,
2025
December 31,
2024
Assets
Current assets:
Cash and cash
equivalents
$ 757,369
$ 219,311
Accounts receivable-trade,
less allowance for doubtful accounts of $ 10,262 – 2025 and $ 208,458 – 2024
479,559
751,743
Subscriptions receivables,
net of $ 75,000 allowance – 2025 and $ 25,000 – 2024
3,219,647
3,988,994
Other receivables
292,503
155,851
Inventories, net
2,330,492
2,586,066
Prepaid expenses
1,052,415
1,786,146
Assets
of revenue-cycle management business held-for-sale
911,753
865,625
Total
current assets
9,043,738
10,353,736
Property, plant, and equipment, net
402,226
338,561
Goodwill and other intangible assets, net
5,031,633
8,822,996
Operating lease right of use assets, net
1,104,784
276,940
Subscriptions receivables – long term
2,976,758
4,889,289
Other assets
355,636
754,857
Assets of revenue-cycle
management business held-for-sale
413,752
2,300,194
Total
assets
$ 19,328,527
$ 27,736,573
Liabilities and Equity
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable
$ 4,278,633
$ 11,170,465
Accrued expenses
592,685
1,497,589
Current portion of operating
lease obligations
180,900
90,656
Deferred revenue –
current
3,778,967
4,215,401
Notes payable – related
party – current
—
2,840,000
Debt obligations –
current
707,826
4,961,443
Warrant derivative liabilities
852,844
4,554,640
Income taxes payable
10,441
—
Liabilities
of revenue-cycle management business held for sale
138,029
401,049
Total
current liabilities
10,540,325
29,731,243
Long-term liabilities:
Debt obligations –
long term
137,541
141,083
Operating lease obligation
– long term
841,516
186,284
Deferred revenue –
long term
4,739,356
6,317,472
Notes payable – related
party – long term
400,110
—
Liabilities
of revenue-cycle management business held for sale
299,723
373,921
Total liabilities
16,958,571
36,750,003
Commitments and contingencies (Note 15)
-
-
Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit):
Preferred stock, $ 0.001
par value per share, 10,000,000 shares authorized; none issued or outstanding – 2025 and 2024
Common stock, $ 0.001 par
value; 66,666,667 – 2025 and 200,000,000 – 2024 shares authorized; shares issued: 690,022 – 2025 and 1,068 –
2024
690
1
Additional paid in capital
148,439,504
129,697,783
Noncontrolling interest
in consolidated subsidiary
( 1,885,802 )
( 1,198,286 )
Accumulated
deficit
( 144,184,436 )
( 137,512,928 )
Total
equity (deficit):
2,369,956
( 9,013,430 )
Total liabilities and
equity (deficit)
$ 19,328,527
$ 27,736,573
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements
F- 6
KUSTOM
ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
(formerly
Digital Ally, Inc.)
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
December 31,
2025
December 31,
2024
Revenue:
Product
$ 4,337,276
$ 5,404,317
Service
and other
9,416,879
8,114,835
Total revenue
13,754,155
13,519,152
Cost of revenue:
Product
6,333,622
5,899,130
Service
and other
6,071,478
4,496,004
Total
cost of revenue
12,405,100
10,395,134
Gross
profit
1,349,055
3,124,018
Selling, general and administrative expenses:
Research and development
expense
551,447
1,339,673
Selling, advertising and
promotional expense
721,690
2,120,965
General and administrative
expense
8,424,672
10,538,306
Goodwill
and intangible asset impairment charge
2,533,667
508,000
Total selling, general
and administrative expenses
12,231,476
14,506,944
Operating
loss
( 10,882,421 )
( 11,382,926 )
Other income (expense):
Interest income
116,545
69,509
Interest expense
( 1,102,352 )
( 3,816,317 )
Other income
346,024
26,733
Loss on litigation
—
( 1,959,396 )
Loss on disposal of intangibles
—
( 119,979 )
Change in fair value of warrant derivative
liabilities
3,331,616
( 1,240,407 )
Gain on the extinguishment of liabilities
2,234,658
917,935
Loss on extinguishment of debt
—
( 753,339 )
Gain on sale of property,
plant and equipment
—
360,082
Total other income (expense)
from continuing operations
4,926,491
( 6,515,179 )
Loss before income tax benefit (provision)
from continuing operations
( 5,955,930 )
( 17,898,105 )
Income tax expense benefit
(provision)
—
—
Net loss from continuing operations
( 5,955,930 )
( 17,898,105 )
Discontinued operations:
Loss from discontinued
operations (including impairment charge on disposal of $ 1,527,634 as of December 31, 2025)
( 1,403,094 )
( 3,817,620 )
Income
tax expense benefit (provision)
—
—
Net loss from
discontinued operations
( 1,403,094 )
( 3,817,620 )
Net loss
( 7,359,024 )
( 21,715,725 )
Net income attributable
to noncontrolling interests
687,516
1,871,578
Net loss attributable
to common stockholders
$ ( 6,671,508 )
$ ( 19,844,147 )
Net loss per share attributable to common stockholders’
information:
Basic:
Continuing operations
$ ( 15.38 )
$ ( 30,204.62 )
Discontinued operations
( 1.85 )
( 3,284.12 )
Net loss attributable
to common stockholders per share – basic
$ ( 17.23 )
$ ( 33,488.74 )
Diluted:
Continuing operations
$ ( 15.38 )
$ ( 30,204.62 )
Discontinued operations
( 1.85 )
( 3,284.12 )
Net loss attributable to common
stockholders per share – diluted
$ ( 17.23 )
$ ( 33,488.74 )
Weighted average shares outstanding:
Basic
387,144
593
Diluted
387,144
593
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
F- 7
KUSTOM
ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
(formerly
Digital Ally, Inc.)
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF EQUITY(DEFICIT)
YEARS
ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2025 AND 2024
Shares
Amount
Capital
subsidiary
Deficit
Total
Noncontrolling
Additional
Interest in
Common
Stock
Paid
In
consolidated
Accumulated
Shares
Amount
Capital
subsidiary
Deficit
Total
Balance, December 31, 2023
567
$ 1
$ 128,443,883
$ 673,292
$ ( 117,668,781 )
$ 11,448,395
Stock-based compensation
—
—
128,519
—
—
128,519
Restricted common stock grant
14
—
—
—
—
—
Restricted common stock forfeitures
( 9 )
—
—
—
—
—
Fair value of pre-funded warrants issued along with sale of common stock
Transition of warrant derivative liability to equity upon exercise of pre-funded warrants
Sale of common stock and pre-funded warrants,
net of offering costs
103
—
2,529,448
—
—
2,529,448
Issuance of common stock upon exercise of February 2025 Series B common stock purchase warrants
Transition of warrant derivative liability to equity upon exercise of Series B warrants issued along with February 2025 sale of common
stock
Transition of warrant derivative liability to equity of Series A warrants issued along with February 2025 sale of common stock
Deemed capital contribution related to modification of notes payable - related party
Detachable warrants issued in connection with Senior Notes in September and December 2025
Issuance of commitment shares in conjunction with the Committed Equity Financing Agreement
Round up of fractional shares resulting from the reverse stock splits
Fair value of warrants issued along with sale
of common stock
—
—
( 2,075,300 )
—
—
( 2,075,300 )
Issuance of commitment shares in connection
with bridge financing
135
—
539,455
—
—
539,455
Issuance of common stock upon exercise of pre-funded
warrants
96
—
—
—
—
—
Allocation of fair value of Series B warrants
approved by shareholders
—
—
( 454,150 )
—
—
( 454,150 )
Transition of warrant derivative liability
to equity upon exercise of Series B warrants
—
—
584,955
—
—
584,955
Issuance of common stock upon exercise of Series
B common stock purchase warrants
162
973
—
—
973
Net loss
—
—
—
( 1,871,578 )
( 19,844,147 )
( 21,715,725 )
Balance, December 31, 2024
1,068
$ 1
$ 129,697,783
$ ( 1,198,286 )
$ ( 137,512,928 )
$ ( 9,013,430 )
Balance
1,068
$ 1
$ 129,697,783
$ ( 1,198,286 )
$ ( 137,512,928 )
$ ( 9,013,430 )
Stock-based compensation
—
—
39,622
—
—
39,622
Fair value of pre-funded warrants issued along
with sale of common stock
—
—
( 1,803 )
—
—
( 1,803 )
Transition of warrant derivative liability
to equity upon exercise of pre-funded warrants
—
—
1,803
—
—
1,803
Sale of common stock and pre-funded warrants,
net of offering costs
17,667
18
14,308,282
—
—
14,308,300
Issuance of common stock upon exercise of June
2024 Series B common stock purchase warrants
632
1
3,792
—
—
3,793
Issuance of common stock upon exercise of Series B common stock purchase warrants
632
1
3,792
—
—
3,793
Transition of warrant derivative liability
to equity upon exercise of Series B warrants
—
—
1,989,806
—
—
1,989,806
Fair value of Series A warrants issued along
with sale of common stock
—
—
( 1,340,214 )
—
—
( 1,340,214 )
Fair value of Series B warrants issued along
with sale of common stock
—
—
( 5,406,408 )
—
—
( 5,406,408 )
Issuance of common stock upon exercise of February
2025 Series B common stock purchase warrants
556,439
556
( 556 )
—
—
—
Transition of warrant derivative liability
to equity upon exercise of Series B warrants issued along with February 2025 sale of common stock
—
—
5,406,320
—
—
5,406,320
Transition of warrant derivative liability
to equity of Series A warrants issued along with February 2025 sale of common stock
—
—
530,101
—
—
530,101
Deemed capital contribution related to modification
of notes payable - related party
—
—
2,983,298
—
—
2,983,298
Issuance of commitment shares in conjunction
with the Committed Equity Financing Agreement
114,010
114
227,678
—
—
227,792
Round up of fractional shares resulting from
the reverse stock splits
206
—
—
—
—
—
Net loss
—
—
—
( 687,516 )
( 6,671,508 )
( 7,359,024 )
Balance, December 31, 2025
690,022
$ 690
$ 148,439,504
$ ( 1,885,802 )
$ ( 144,184,436 )
$ 2,369,956
Balance
690,022
$ 690
$ 148,439,504
$ ( 1,885,802 )
$ ( 144,184,436 )
$ 2,369,956
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
F- 8
KUSTOM
ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
(formerly
Digital Ally, Inc.)
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
December
31,
2025
December 31,
2024
Cash Flows from Operating Activities:
Net loss
$ ( 7,359,024 )
$ ( 21,715,725 )
Less:
net (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax
( 1,403,094 )
( 3,817,620 )
Net loss from continuing
operations
( 5,955,930 )
( 17,898,105 )
Adjustments to reconcile
net loss to net cash flows used in operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization
1,544,767
1,915,436
Gain on sale of property,
plant and equipment
—
( 360,082 )
Loss on disposal of intangible
assets
—
119,979
Goodwill and intangible
asset impairment charge
2,533,667
508,000
Stock based compensation
39,622
128,519
Non-cash interest expense
856,260
2,968,938
Gain on extinguishment
of liabilities
( 2,234,658 )
( 917,935 )
Loss on extinguishment
of convertible debt
—
753,339
Loss on litigation
—
1,959,396
Provision for doubtful
accounts receivable
( 198,196 )
111,655
Provision for doubtful
lease receivable
( 2,356 )
20,000
Derivative liability at issuance
809,425
—
Change in fair value of
warrant derivative liability
( 3,331,616 )
1,240,407
Provision for inventory
obsolescence
( 250,715 )
( 2,372,806 )
Provision for loss on litigation settlement receivable
289,445
—
Change in operating assets
and liabilities:
(Increase) decrease in:
Accounts receivable –
trade
470,380
( 1,268,318 )
Accounts receivable –
other (including related party)
2,258,137
( 1,057,211 )
Inventories
506,289
3,673,021
Prepaid expenses
717,106
4,858,468
Operating lease right of
use assets
( 827,844 )
15,772
Other assets
415,845
817,786
Increase (decrease) in:
Accounts payable
( 4,403,298 )
2,999,078
Accrued expenses
( 519,588 )
( 3,974,349 )
Accrued interest - related
party
177,899
397,146
Income taxes payable
10,441
—
Lease deposit
101,387
( 10,445 )
Operating lease obligations
597,076
( 23,102 )
Deferred
revenues
( 2,014,550 )
( 22,054 )
Net cash used
in operating activities – continuing operation
( 8,411,005 )
( 5,417,467 )
Net
cash provided by operating activities – discontinued operation
141,049
302,749
Cash Flows from Investing Activities:
Purchases of property,
plant and equipment
( 258,050 )
( 28,795 )
Proceeds from sale of property,
plant and equipment
—
541,894
Purchases of intangible
assets
( 92,686 )
( 136,056 )
Proceeds from sale of intangible
assets
—
90,535
Cash paid for acquisition
of Country Stampede
—
( 514,432 )
Proceeds
from sale of land and building
—
425,653
Net cash provided by
(used) in investing activities – continuing operation
( 350,736 )
378,799
Net
cash provided by (used) in investing activities – discontinued operation
( 16,748 )
8,750
Cash Flows from Financing Activities:
Net proceeds of February
2025 public equity offering with detachable warrants
14,308,300
2,194,745
Net proceeds of senior
promissory notes with commitment shares
2,669,252
Net proceeds from September
2025 issuance of senior secured convertible notes with detachable warrants
23,075
—
Net proceeds of unsecured
promissory note – entertainment segment
600,000
—
Net proceeds of related
party note payable
—
140,000
Payments of related party
note payable
( 162,000 )
—
Proceeds – Commercial
Extension of Credit – Entertainment Segment
—
1,475,000
Payments on Commercial
Extension of Credit – Entertainment Segment
( 100,000 )
( 275,000 )
Proceeds – Merchant
Advances – Video Solutions Segment
—
1,144,000
Payments on Merchant Advances
– Video Solutions Segment
( 1,922,750 )
( 1,551,250 )
Payments on Senior Secured
Promissory Notes – Video Solutions Segment
( 3,675,000 )
—
Proceeds – Merchant
Advances – Entertainment Segment
—
1,511,826
Payments on Merchant Advances
– Entertainment Segment
—
( 2,714,456 )
Principal payment on EIDL
loan
( 3,412 )
( 3,286 )
Issuance of common stock
under equity line of credit agreement
227,792
—
Proceeds
from issuance of common shares upon exercise of Series B warrants
3,793
973
Net cash provided by financing activities
– continuing operation
9,299,798
4,591,804
Net cash used
in financing activities – discontinued operation
—
( 188,470 )
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash
equivalents and restricted cash
662,359
( 323,835 )
Cash and cash equivalents,
beginning of year
454,314
778,149
Cash and cash equivalents,
end of year
$ 1,116,673
$ 454,314
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:
Cash
payments for interest
$ 45,306
$ 753,569
Cash
payments for income taxes
$ 6,962
$ 8,006
Supplemental disclosures of non-cash investing
and financing activities:
Restricted
common stock grant
$ —
$ —
Restricted
common stock forfeitures
$ —
$ —
Commercial
extension of credit repaid through accrued revenue – Entertainment segment
$ —
$ 1,187,928
ROU
and lease liability recorded on extension (termination) of lease
$ —
$ 234,633
Assets
acquired in business acquisitions
$ —
$ 605,000
Goodwill
acquired in business acquisitions
$ —
$ 225,959
Liabilities
assumed in business acquisitions
$ —
$ 288,000
Adjustments
of accounts payable with the sale proceeds of property, plant and equipment
$ —
$ 549,356
Deemed
capital contribution related to modification of notes payable - related party
$ 2,983,298
$ —
Fair value of warrants
issued with sale of shares
$ 6,748,425
$ 2,529,450
Transition
of warrant derivative liability to equity upon exercise of warrants
$ 7,928,030
$ 584,955
Issuance of commitment
shares in connection with ELOC purchase agreement
$ 227,792
$ —
Issuance
of common stock upon exercise of pre-funded warrants
$ —
$ 573
Reduction
in proceeds from sale of building for loan, prepaid rent, and other accrued expenses
$ —
$ 5,474,347
Payments
to vendors directly from proceeds of sale of common stock
$ —
$ 334,703
Issuance
of commitment shares in connection with bridge financing
$ —
$ 539,455
F- 9
KUSTOM
ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
(formerly
Digital Ally, Inc.)
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE
1. NATURE OF BUSINESS AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Nature
of Business:
Kustom
Entertainment, Inc. (formerly Digital Ally, Inc.) was originally incorporated in Nevada on December 13, 2000 as Vegas Petra, Inc. and
had no operations until 2004. On November 30, 2004, Vegas Petra, Inc. entered into a Plan of Merger with Digital Ally, Inc., at which
time the merged entity was renamed Digital Ally, Inc.
On
January 8, 2026, the Company changed its legal name from Digital Ally, Inc. to Kustom Entertainment, Inc. pursuant to a Certificate of
Amendment to its Articles of Incorporation filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Nevada. The name change became effective
on January 8, 2026, and the Company began trading on the Nasdaq Capital Market under its new name at the start of trading on January
8, 2026. In connection with the name change, the Company also changed its Nasdaq trading symbol from “DGLY” to “KUST.”
The name change and symbol change did not affect the Company’s assets, liabilities, operations, or capital structure, and stockholders
were not required to take any action with respect to their stock certificates. The Board of Directors also approved a conforming amendment
to the Company’s Amended and Restated Bylaws solely to reflect the new corporate name. Unless the context otherwise requires, references
in these consolidated financial statements to the “Company,” “Digital Ally,” “Digital,” “Kustom”
or similar terms refer to Kustom Entertainment, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries.
The Company formed Digital Ally International, Inc. in August 2009 to facilitate
the export sales of its digital video imaging and storage products. The Company formed TicketSmarter, Inc. on September 1, 2021, upon
its acquisition of Goody Tickets, LLC and TicketSmarter, LLC, to facilitate its global ticketing operations. The Company formed Kustom
Entertainment, Inc. and Kustom 440, Inc. in 2022 to create and produce live entertainment experiences directly for consumers.
The
business of the Registrant, Kustom Entertainment, Inc. (formerly Digital Ally, Inc.), together with its wholly owned subsidiaries
Digital Ally International, Inc., Digital Ally Healthcare, LLC, TicketSmarter, Inc., Kustom 440, Inc., and Kustom Entertainment,
Inc., collectively referred to as the “Company,” is divided into two reportable operating segments: (1) Video Solutions
and (2) Entertainment. The Company previously operated a third reportable segment, the Revenue Cycle Management segment, which
reflected the operations of Nobility Healthcare, LLC. Following the sale of Nobility Healthcare on January 8, 2026, the results of
this segment have been classified as discontinued operations for all periods presented and are no longer reported as a separate
segment. The Video Solutions Segment is the Company’s legacy business that produces digital video imaging, storage products,
and related security and commercial applications. This segment includes both service and product revenues through subscription
models offering cloud-based services and warranty solutions, as well as hardware sales for video and safety solutions. The
Entertainment Segment generates revenue through the production of live events and concerts, including the Company’s annual
Country Stampede music festival. This segment also acts as an intermediary between ticket buyers and sellers through the
Company’s secondary ticketing platform, TicketSmarter.com, and includes the acquisition of tickets from primary sellers for
resale through various platforms.
The
accounting guidance on Segment Reporting establishes standards for reporting information regarding operating segments in annual financial
statements and requires selected information about those segments to be presented. Such required segment information is included in Note
22.
Reverse
Stock Splits
The Company retroactively adjusts all historical share and per-share amounts
reflected throughout the consolidated financial statements and other financial information to reflect reverse stock splits as if they
had occurred as of the earliest period presented. The par value per share of the Company’s Common Stock is not affected by reverse stock
splits. See Note 18 for details regarding each reverse stock split effectuated during and subsequent to the periods presented.
Discontinued Operations
and Held for Sale
The
Company classified Nobility Healthcare, LLC (“Nobility”) as a discontinued operation and held for sale as of December 31,
2025, in accordance with ASC 205-20. The results of Nobility are reported net of tax as discontinued operations, with prior periods retrospectively
reclassified. A goodwill impairment loss of $1,527,634 was recognized upon classification. The sale of Nobility was completed on January
8, 2026. Unless otherwise indicated, all Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements exclude Nobility’s assets, liabilities,
results of operations, and cash flows. See Note 23. DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS for further details.
F- 10
Going Concern Matters and Management’s Plans
The
accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going-concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets
and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. The Company incurred substantial operating losses in the year ended
December 31, 2025, primarily due to reduced gross margins caused by a combination of competitors’ introduction of newer products with
more advanced features together with significant price cutting of their products and recent acquisitions with much smaller margins than
the video solutions segment, historically. The Company incurred an operating loss of $ 10,882,421 for the year ended December 31, 2025,
and had an accumulated deficit of $ 144,184,436 as of December 31, 2025. These matters raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability
to continue as a going concern.
In
fiscal year 2025, the Company accessed the public and private capital markets to raise funding through the issuance of debt and equity,
raising $ 15,740,800 through private placement transactions and an underwritten public offering. In February 2025, the Company completed
an underwritten public offering, including the underwriter’s exercise of its overallotment option, for aggregate net proceeds of $ 14,308,300 ,
and issued an unsecured promissory note generating additional net cash proceeds of $ 600,000 . In September and December 2025, the Company
issued senior secured convertible notes with detachable warrants in two closings, resulting in aggregate net cash proceeds of $ 832,500 .
These financing activities provided additional liquidity to execute the Company’s business plans and were used to repay debt obligations,
settle accounts payable, and fund operations. Management expects to continue accessing the capital markets until the Company achieves
consistent positive cash flow from operations; however, there can be no assurance as to the timing or availability of such financing.
The
Company will have to restore positive operating cash flows and profitability over the next year and/or raise additional capital to fund
its operational plans, meet its customary payment obligations, and otherwise execute its business plan. There can be no assurance that
it will be successful in restoring positive cash flows and profitability, or that it can raise additional financing when needed and obtain
it on terms acceptable or favorable to the Company.
During
fiscal year 2025, the Company implemented a cost-reduction program and enhanced its short- and long-term liquidity through (i) the February
2025 public equity offering, (ii) the issuance of senior secured convertible notes, and (iii) entry into a committed equity facility
(the “ELOC”). Within the entertainment segment, the Company exited several large partnerships and sponsorships that did not
meet expected returns; management does not expect discontinuing these arrangements to materially hinder total revenues in 2026 or thereafter.
In the video segment, the Company reduced headcount and relocated to smaller, lower-cost facilities following the sale of its warehouse/office
building.
The
Company has successfully recorded $ 8,518,323 in deferred revenue as of December 31, 2025, which results in recurring revenue during the
period of 2026 to 2030. The Company believes that its quality control and cost-cutting initiatives, expansion to non-law enforcement
sales channels, and new product introduction will eventually restore positive operating cash flows and profitability, although it can
offer no assurances in this regard.
As
a result of the Company’s implementation of cost-cutting measures and liquidity generated by its recent public and private financing
activities, the Company significantly improved its financial position during fiscal year 2025. As of December 31, 2025, the Company had
a working capital deficit of $ 1,496,587 and total stockholders’ equity of $ 2,369,956 . Notwithstanding these improvements, the Company
recorded a net loss attributable to common stockholders of $ 6,671,508 for the year ended December 31, 2025.
F- 11
The
accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis. As described above, the Company has incurred
operating losses and negative cash flows from operations, which raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a
going concern within one year from the date of issuance of these consolidated financial statements. In response, management has implemented
and continues to implement plans intended to mitigate these conditions, including (i) the February 2025 public equity offering generating
net proceeds of $14,308,300, (ii) the issuance of senior secured convertible notes generating aggregate net proceeds of $832,500, (iii)
entry into a committed equity financing facility providing access to up to $25,000,000 over a 36-month term, (iv) the issuance of an
unsecured promissory note generating net proceeds of $600,000, (v) ongoing cost-reduction initiatives including headcount reductions
and facility consolidations, and (vi) the divestiture of the Revenue Cycle Management segment. Notwithstanding these measures, substantial
doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern has not been alleviated as of the date of issuance of these consolidated
financial statements. The accompanying consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments related to the recoverability
and classification of asset amounts or the classification of liabilities that might be necessary should the Company be unable to continue
as a going concern.
The
following is a summary of the Company’s Significant Accounting Policies:
Basis
of Consolidation :
The accompanying consolidated financial statements are presented in conformity
with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) and pursuant to the rules and regulations
of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the
Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, including Digital Ally International, Inc., Digital Ally Healthcare, LLC, TicketSmarter, Inc.,
and Kustom 440, Inc. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Use of Estimates :
The preparation of the consolidated
financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to
make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities
at the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could
differ from those estimates. Management utilizes various other estimates, including but not limited to, determining the estimated lives
of long-lived assets, determining the potential impairment of long-lived assets, the fair value of warrants, options, the recognition
of revenue, inventory valuation reserve, allowances for doubtful accounts and other receivables, incremental borrowing rate on leases,
the valuation allowance for deferred tax assets and other legal claims and contingencies. The results of any changes in accounting estimates
are reflected in the financial statements in the period in which the changes become evident. Estimates and assumptions are reviewed periodically,
and the effects of revisions are reflected in the period that they are determined to be necessary.
Fair
Value of Financial Instruments :
The
carrying amounts of financial instruments, including cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and subordinated
notes payable approximate fair value because of the short-term nature of these items.
F- 12
Revenue
Recognition :
The
Company applies the provisions of Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 606-10, Revenue from Contracts with Customers , and all
related appropriate guidance. The Company recognizes revenue under the core principle to depict the transfer of control to its customers
in an amount reflecting the consideration to which it expects to be entitled. In order to achieve that core principle, the Company applies
the following five-step approach: (1) identify the contract with a customer, (2) identify the performance obligations in the contract,
(3) determine the transaction price, (4) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract, and (5) recognize
revenue when a performance obligation is satisfied.
The
Company generates revenue from both product and service offerings across its two reportable segments. The Company reports all revenues
on a gross basis, except for certain service revenues within the Entertainment segment, and all revenues are reported net of sales taxes.
Video
Solutions Segment
The
Company considers customer purchase orders, which in some cases are governed by master sales agreements, to be the contracts with the
customer. In situations where sales are to a distributor, the Company has concluded its contracts are with the distributor as the Company
holds a contract bearing enforceable rights and obligations only with the distributor. As part of its consideration for the contract,
the Company evaluates certain factors including the customers’ ability to pay (or credit risk). For each contract, the Company
considers the promise to transfer products, each of which is distinct, to be the identified performance obligations. In determining the
transaction price, the Company evaluates whether the price is subject to refunds or adjustment to determine the net consideration to
which it expects to be entitled. As the Company’s standard payment terms are generally less than one year for product sales (although
some subscriptions for services may reach out 3-5 years), it has elected the practical expedient under ASC 606-10-32-18 to not assess
whether a contract has a significant financing component. The Company allocates the transaction price to each distinct product based
on its relative standalone selling price. The product price, as specified on the purchase order, is considered the stand-alone selling
price as it is an observable input which depicts the price as if sold to a similar customer in similar circumstances. Revenue is recognized
when control of the product is transferred to the customer (i.e. when the Company’s performance obligations is satisfied), which
typically occurs at shipment. Further in determining whether control has been transferred, the Company considers if there is a present
right to payment and legal title, along with risks and rewards of ownership having transferred to the customer. Customers do not have
a right to return the product other than for warranty reasons for which they would only receive repair services or replacement products.
The Company has also elected the practical expedient under ASC 340-40-25-4 to expense commissions for product sales when incurred as
the amortization period of the commission asset the Company would have otherwise recognized is less than one year.
Service
and other revenue is comprised of revenues from extended warranties, repair services, cloud revenue and software revenue. Revenue is
recognized upon shipment of the product and acceptance of the service or materials by the end customer for repair services. Revenue for
extended warranty, cloud service or other software-based products is over the term of the contract warranty or service period. A time-elapsed
method is used to measure progress because the Company transfers control evenly over the contractual period. Accordingly, the fixed consideration
related to these revenues is generally recognized on a straight-line basis over the contract term, as long as the other revenue recognition
criteria have been met.
The
Company’s multiple performance obligations may include future body-worn camera devices to be delivered at defined points within
a multi-year contract, and in those arrangements, the Company allocates total arrangement consideration over the life of the multi-year
contract to future deliverables using management’s best estimate of selling price.
Entertainment
Segment
The
Company reports ticketing revenue on a gross or net basis based on management’s assessment of whether the Company is acting as
a principal or agent in the transaction. The determination is based upon the evaluation of control over the underlying ticket, including
the right to sell the ticket, prior to its transfer to the ticket buyer.
F- 13
The
Company sells tickets held in inventory, which consists of one performance obligation, being to transfer control of an event ticket to
the buyer upon confirmation of the order. The Company acts as the principal in these transactions as the ticket is owned by the Company
at the time of the sale, therefore controlling the ticket prior to transferring to the customer. In these transactions, revenue is recorded
on a gross basis based on the value of the ticket and is recognized when an order is confirmed. Payment is typically due upon delivery
of the ticket.
The
Company also acts as an intermediary between buyers and sellers through online secondary marketplace. Revenues derived from this marketplace
primarily consist of service fees from ticketing operations, and consists of one primary performance obligation, which is facilitating
the transaction between the buyer and seller, being satisfied at the time the order has been confirmed. As the Company does not control
the ticket prior to the transfer, the Company acts as an agent in these transactions. Revenue is recognized on a net basis, net of the
amount due to the seller when an order is confirmed, the seller is then obligated to deliver the tickets to the buyer per the seller’s
listing. Payment is due at the time of sale.
Deferred
Revenue
Deferred
revenue includes payments received in advance of the Company’s performance obligations and is presented as current and non-current liabilities
in the consolidated balance sheets. Revenue is recognized as the related performance obligations are satisfied over time. See Note 24,
Deferred Revenue, for additional information regarding the composition, activity, and expected future recognition of deferred revenue
balances.
Litigation :
From time to time, the Company
is notified that they may be a party to a lawsuit or that a claim is being made against them. It is their policy not to disclose the specifics
of any claim or threatened lawsuit until the summons and complaint are served on them. After carefully assessing the claim, and assuming
they determine that they are not at fault or they disagree with the damage or relief demanded, they vigorously defend any lawsuit filed
against them. The Company records a liability when losses are deemed probable and reasonably estimable. When losses are deemed reasonably
possible but not probable, they determine whether it is possible to provide an estimate of the amount of the loss or range of possible
losses for the claim, if material for disclosure. In evaluating matters for accrual and disclosure purposes, they take into consideration
factors such as our historical experience with matters of a similar nature, the specific facts and circumstances asserted, the likelihood
of our prevailing, the availability of insurance, and the severity of any potential loss. The Company reevaluates and updates accruals
as matters progress over time.
F- 14
Cash
and cash equivalents :
Cash
and cash equivalents include funds on hand, in bank and short-term investments with original maturities of ninety (90) days or less.
The Company
maintains its cash and cash equivalents in banks insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC). At times, account
balances may exceed the federally insured limit of $ 250,000
per bank. The Company minimizes this risk by placing its cash deposits with major financial institutions. At December 31, 2025 and
December 31, 2024, the balance in excess of the federally insured limit amounted to $304,653 and $- 0 -, respectively.
Accounts
Receivable :
Accounts receivables are carried
at original invoice amount less an allowance for doubtful accounts, which is estimated in accordance with ASC 326, Financial Instruments
— Credit Losses. The Company determines the allowance for doubtful accounts by regularly evaluating individual customer receivables
and considering a customer’s financial condition, credit history, current economic conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts
of future conditions that may affect the collectability of the reported amount. Trade receivables are written off when deemed uncollectible,
and recoveries of trade receivables previously written off are recorded when received. A trade receivable is considered past due if any portion of the receivable balance is outstanding for more
than thirty (30) days beyond terms. No interest is charged on overdue trade receivables.
Goodwill
and Other Intangibles :
Goodwill
- In connection with acquisitions, the Company applies the provisions of ASC 805, Business Combinations, using the acquisition method
of accounting. The excess purchase price over the fair value of net tangible assets and identifiable intangible assets acquired is recorded
as goodwill. In accordance with ASC 350, Intangibles — Goodwill and Other, the Company assesses goodwill for impairment annually
as of December 31st, and more frequently if events and circumstances indicate that goodwill might be impaired.
Goodwill
impairment testing is performed at the reporting unit level. Goodwill is assigned to reporting units at the date the goodwill is initially
recorded. Once goodwill has been assigned to reporting units, it no longer retains its association with a particular acquisition, and
all of the activities within a reporting unit, whether acquired or internally generated, are available to support the value of the goodwill.
The
Company has adopted ASU 2017-04, which simplifies goodwill impairment measurement by eliminating the second step from the goodwill impairment
test. As a result, the Company compares the fair value of a reporting unit with its respective carrying value and recognizes an impairment
charge for the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the reporting unit’s fair value.
The Company determines the fair value of its reporting units using a weighting
of the income and market valuation approaches. The income approach applies a fair value methodology to each reporting unit based on discounted
cash flows. This analysis requires significant judgments, including estimation of future cash flows, which is dependent on internally-developed
forecasts of revenue and profitability, estimation of the long-term rate of growth for the business, estimation of the useful life over
which cash flows will occur, and determination of the weighted average cost of capital, which is risk-adjusted to reflect the specific
risk profile of the reporting unit being tested. Under the market approach, The Company estimates the fair value based on multiples of
comparable public companies and precedent transactions. Significant estimates in the income and market approach include: future levels
of revenue growth, gross profit margin, EBITDA as a percentage of revenue, cash-free debt-free net working capital as a percentage of
revenue, capital expenditures as a percentage of revenue, discount rate, selection of guideline public companies, and revenue market multiples.
F- 15
Long-lived
and Other Intangible Assets - The Company periodically assesses potential impairments of its long-lived assets in accordance with
the provisions of ASC 360, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-lived Assets. An impairment review is performed whenever
events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of the assets may not be recoverable. The Company groups its assets
at the lowest level for which identifiable cash flows are largely independent of the cash flows of the other assets and liabilities.
The Company has determined that the lowest level for which identifiable cash flows are available is the operating segment level.
Factors
considered by the Company include, but are not limited to, significant underperformance relative to historical or projected operating
results; significant changes in the manner of use of the acquired assets or the strategy for the overall business; and significant negative
industry or economic trends. When the carrying value of a long-lived asset may not be recoverable based upon the existence of one or
more of the above indicators of impairment, the Company estimates the future undiscounted cash flows expected to result from the use
of the asset and its eventual disposition. If the sum of the expected future undiscounted cash flows and eventual disposition is less
than the carrying amount of the asset, the Company recognizes an impairment loss. An impairment loss is reflected as the amount by which
the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the fair value of the asset, based on the fair value if available, or discounted cash flows,
if fair value is not available.
During
the third fiscal quarter of 2024, management identified triggering events, including an additional decline in demand for services, prolonged
economic uncertainty, the failure of a planned split-off transaction to occur when and as expected, and a further decrease in the Company’s
stock price. As a result, the Company performed an interim impairment test as of September 30, 2024. Based on that interim test, the
Company recorded total impairment charges of $ 4,830,000 consisting of $ 307,000 of TicketSmarter goodwill impairment, $ 201,000 of TicketSmarter
trademark impairment, and $ 4,322,000 of revenue cycle management segment goodwill impairment. The Company also assessed potential impairments
of its long-lived assets as of December 31, 2024 and concluded that no additional impairment was required beyond the amounts recorded
at September 30, 2024.
The
Company performed its annual goodwill and intangible asset impairment test as of December 31, 2025 on a full quantitative basis, given
the prior-year impairment history and continued operating losses across certain segments. The Revenue Cycle Management segment (Nobility
Healthcare) was classified as discontinued operations prior to the measurement date and was excluded from the annual impairment analysis.
Based on the results of the annual test, the Company concluded that no impairment existed with respect to the Video Solutions Segment,
where the indicated fair value of equity of $ 2,580,000 exceeded the segment’s carrying value of approximately $ 595,000 .
With respect to the Entertainment Segment, the Company recorded total impairment charges of $ 2,533,667 for the year ended December 31,
2025, consisting of: $ 1,428,000 of goodwill impairment; $ 746,667 representing the full write-off of the Sponsorship Agreement Network
intangible asset, which failed the ASC 360 recoverability test; $ 189,000 of TicketSmarter trademark impairment; and $ 170,000 of Country
Stampede trademark impairment. These charges are included in the goodwill and intangible asset impairment line in the consolidated statements
of operations for the year ended December 31, 2025. Refer to Note 8, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, for additional details on
the valuation methodologies and inputs used in the fair value measurements.
Intangible
assets include deferred patent costs, license agreements, trademarks and trade names. Legal expenses incurred in preparation of patent
application have been deferred and will be amortized over the useful life of granted patents. Costs incurred in preparation of applications
that are not granted will be charged to expense at that time. The Company has entered into several sublicense agreements under which
it has been assigned the exclusive rights to certain licensed materials used in its products. These sublicense agreements generally require
upfront payments to obtain exclusive rights to such material. The Company capitalizes the upfront payments as intangible assets and amortizes
such costs over their estimated useful life on a straight-line method.
F- 16
Fair
value of assets and liabilities acquired in business combinations :
The Company accounts for business combinations using the acquisition method
of accounting, under which the purchase price is allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair
values at the acquisition date, with any excess recorded as goodwill. Transaction costs associated with acquisitions are expensed as incurred
and included in selling, general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statements of operations.
Inventories :
Inventories
for the video solutions segment consist of electronic parts, circuitry boards, camera parts and ancillary parts (collectively, “components”),
work-in-process and finished goods. Finished goods that are manufactured and assembled by the Company are carried at the lower-of-cost
or net realizable value, with cost determined by standard cost methods, which approximate the first-in, first-out method. Inventory costs
include material, labor and manufacturing overhead. Inventories for the entertainment segment consist of tickets to live events purchased,
which are held at lower of cost or net realizable value and written-off after the event has occurred. Event tickets for the entertainment
segment are carried at lower of cost or net realizable value and fully written off at the time the event occurs if the ticket is unsold
and remains in inventory after the completion of the event. Management has established inventory reserves based on estimates of excess
and/or obsolete current inventory.
Manufacturing
inventory for the video solutions segment is reviewed for obsolescence and excess quantities on a quarterly basis, based on estimated
future use of quantities on hand, which is determined based on past usage, planned changes to products and known trends in markets and
technology. Changes in support plans or technology could have a significant impact on obsolescence.
To support its world-wide service operations for the video solutions segment,
the Company maintains service spare parts inventory, which consists of both consumable and repairable spare parts. Consumable service
spare parts are used within its service business to replace worn or damaged parts in a system during a service call and are generally
classified in current inventory as its stock of this inventory turns relatively quickly. However, if there has been no recent usage for
a consumable service spare part, but the part is still necessary to support systems under service contracts, the part is non-current and
included within non-current inventories within its consolidated balance sheet. Consumables are charged to cost of goods sold when issued
during the service call.
As these service parts age over the related product group’s post-production
service life, the Company reduces the net carrying value of its repairable spare part inventory on the consolidated balance sheet to account
for the excess that builds over the service life. The post-production service life of its systems is generally seven to twelve years and,
at the end of twelve years, the carrying value for these parts in its consolidated balance sheet is reduced to zero. The Company also
performs periodic monitoring of its installed base for premature end of service life events and expenses, through cost of sales, the remaining
net carrying value of any related spare parts inventory in the period incurred.
Prepaid inventory represents advance payments made to suppliers for inventory not yet received. The Company periodically
evaluates the recoverability of prepaid inventory balances and records an allowance when amounts are not expected to be fully realized.
Property,
plant and equipment :
Property,
plant and equipment is stated at cost net of accumulated depreciation. Additions and improvements are capitalized while ordinary maintenance
and repair expenditures are charged to expense as incurred. Depreciation is recorded by the straight-line method over the estimated useful
life of the asset, which ranges from three to thirty years, other than the infinite useful life of land. Amortization expense on capitalized
leases is included with depreciation expense. The cost and accumulated depreciation related to assets sold or retired are removed from
the accounts and any gain or loss is credited or charged to income.
F- 17
Leases :
The
Company determines if an arrangement contains a lease at inception. For arrangements where the Company is the lessee, the Company will
evaluate whether to account for the lease as an operating or finance lease. Operating leases are included in the right of use assets
(ROU) and operating lease liabilities on the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2025 and 2024. Finance leases would be included
in property, plant and equipment, net and long-term debt and finance lease obligations on the balance sheet. The Company had operating
leases for copiers, offices and warehouse space on December 31, 2025 and 2024 but no financing leases.
ROU
assets and lease liabilities are recognized based on the present value of the future minimum lease payments over the lease term at commencement
date. The Company uses its incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at the commencement date in determining the
operating lease liabilities if the operating lease does not provide an implicit rate. Lease terms may include the option to extend when
Company is reasonably certain that the option will be exercised. Lease expense for operating leases is recognized on a straight-line
basis over the lease term.
The
Company elected to apply the short-term lease measurement and recognition exemption in which ROU assets and lease liabilities are not
recognized for short term leases.
Warranties :
The
Company’s video solutions segment products carry explicit product warranties that extend up to two years from the date of shipment.
The Company records a provision for estimated warranty costs based upon historical warranty loss experience and periodically adjusts
these provisions to reflect actual experience. Accrued warranty costs are included in accrued expenses. Extended warranties are offered
on selected products and when a customer purchases an extended warranty the associated proceeds are treated as contract liabilities and
recognized over the term of the extended warranty.
Shipping
and Handling Costs :
Shipping
and handling costs video solutions segment for outbound sales orders totaled $ 19,622 and $ 38,143 for the years ended December 31, 2025
and 2024, respectively. Such costs are included in selling, general and administrative expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Advertising
Costs :
Advertising
expense for the video solutions segment and entertainment segments includes costs related to trade shows and conventions, promotional
material and supplies, and media costs. Advertising costs are expensed in the period in which they are incurred. The Company incurred
total advertising expenses of $ 309,630 and $ 1,121,116 for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. Such
costs are included in selling, advertising and promotional expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Income
Taxes :
Deferred
taxes are provided for by the liability method in which deferred tax assets are recognized for deductible temporary differences and operating
loss and tax credit carryforwards and deferred tax liabilities are recognized for taxable temporary differences. Temporary differences
are the differences between the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and their tax basis. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a
valuation allowance when, in the opinion of management, it is more likely than not that some portion or all the deferred tax assets will
not be realized. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are adjusted for the effects of changes in tax laws and rates on the date of enactment.
The
Company applies the provisions of the Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”)
No. 740 - Income Taxes that provides a framework for accounting for uncertainty in income taxes and provided a comprehensive model to
recognize, measure, present, and disclose in its financial statements uncertain tax positions taken or expected to be taken on a tax
return. It initially recognizes tax positions in the financial statements when it is more likely than not the position will be sustained
upon examination by the tax authorities. Such tax positions are initially and subsequently measured as the largest amount of tax benefit
that is greater than 50% likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement with the tax authority assuming full knowledge of the position
and all relevant facts. Application requires numerous estimates based on available information. The Company considers many factors when
evaluating and estimating its tax positions and tax benefits, and it recognized tax positions and tax benefits may not accurately anticipate
actual outcomes. As it obtains additional information, the Company may need to periodically adjust its recognized tax positions and tax
benefits. These periodic adjustments may have a material impact on its Consolidated Statements of Operations.
F- 18
The
Company’s policy is to record estimated interest and penalties related to the underpayment of income taxes as income tax expense
in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. There was no interest expense related to the underpayment of estimated taxes during the
years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024. There were no penalties in 2025 and 2024.
The
Company is subject to taxation in the United States and various states. The Company’s 2022 federal tax return was recently examined
by the Internal Revenue Service resulting in no proposed adjustments. Therefore, the Company’s federal and state income tax returns
are closed for examination purposes by relevant statute and by examination for 2022 and all prior tax years for federal tax purposes
and 2023 and all prior years for state tax purposes.
Research
and Development Expenses :
The
Company expenses all research and development costs as incurred, which is generally incurred by the video solutions segment. Development
costs of computer software to be sold, leased, or otherwise marketed are subject to capitalization beginning when a product’s technological
feasibility has been established and ending when a product is available for general release to customers. In most instances, the Company’s
products are released soon after technological feasibility has been established. Costs incurred after achievement of technological feasibility
were not significant, and software development costs were expensed as incurred during 2025 and 2024.
Warrant
Derivative Liabilities and Bifurcated Embedded Derivatives :
In
accordance with ASC 815-40, Derivatives and Hedging: Contracts in an Entity’s Own Equity , entities must consider
whether to classify contracts that may be settled in its own stock, such as warrants to purchase shares of Common Stock, as equity
of the entity or as an asset or liability. If an event that is not within the entity’s control could require net cash
settlement, then the contract should be classified as an asset or a liability rather than as equity. The Company has determined that
because the terms of the various warrants issued and remaining outstanding include a provision that entitles all the warrant holders
to receive cash for their warrants in the event of a qualifying cash tender offer, while only certain of the holders of the
underlying shares of common stock would be entitled to cash, its warrants should be classified as a liability measured at fair
value, with changes in fair value each period reported in earnings.
In addition, the Company evaluates
the terms of its debt instruments for embedded features that require bifurcation under ASC 815-15, Derivatives and Hedging: Embedded
Derivatives . When a convertible note contains a conversion feature or other embedded derivative that is not clearly and closely related
to the host debt instrument, and meets the definition of a derivative, the Company bifurcates the embedded feature from the host instrument
and records it as a separate derivative liability measured at fair value. The host debt instrument is recorded at its residual carrying
value after the bifurcation. The bifurcated embedded derivative and any detachable warrants issued in connection with the same debt instrument
are initially recorded at their respective fair values, with any excess of the aggregate fair value over the proceeds allocated to the
host note recognized immediately in earnings as a day-one loss. Subsequent changes in fair value of both the warrant derivative liabilities
and bifurcated embedded derivatives are reported in earnings each period.
Volatility in the price of the Company’s common stock may result in
significant changes in the value of these derivatives and resulting gains and losses on its consolidated statements of operations.
Stock-Based
Compensation :
The
Company grants stock-based compensation to its employees, board of directors and certain third-party contractors. Share-based compensation
arrangements may include the issuance of options to purchase common stock in the future or the issuance of restricted stock, which generally
are subject to vesting requirements. The Company records stock-based compensation expense for all stock-based compensation granted based
on the grant-date fair value. The Company recognizes these compensation costs on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period
of the award.
The
Company estimates the grant-date fair value of stock-based compensation using the Black-Scholes valuation model. Assumptions used to
estimate compensation expense are determined as follows:
●
Expected
term is determined using the contractual term and vesting period of the award;
●
Expected
volatility of award grants made in the Company’s plan is measured using the weighted average of historical daily changes in
the market price of the Company’s common stock over the period equal to the expected term of the award;
●
Expected
dividend rate is determined based on expected dividends to be declared;
●
Risk-free
interest rate is equivalent to the implied yield on zero-coupon U.S. Treasury bonds with a maturity equal to the expected term of
the awards; and
●
Forfeitures
are accounted for as they occur.
F- 19
Employee
benefit plans :
401
(k) Plan. The Company sponsors a 401(k) retirement savings plan for the benefit of its employees. The
plan, as amended, requires it to provide 100% matching contributions for employees, who elect to contribute up to 3% of their compensation
to the plan and 50 %
matching contributions for employee’s elective deferrals on the next 2% of their contributions. The
Company made matching contributions totaling $ 80,083
and $ 144,589
for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
Each participant is 100 %
vested at all times in employee and employer matching contributions.
Segment
Reporting:
The
accounting guidance on Segment Reporting establishes standards for reporting information regarding operating segments in annual financial
statements and requires selected information about those segments to be presented in the consolidated financial statements. Operating
segments are identified as components of an enterprise for which separate discrete financial information is available for evaluation
by the chief operating decision maker (the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, or “CODM”) in making decisions about
how to allocate resources and assess performance. The Company’s two operating segments are Video Solutions and Entertainment, each
of which has dedicated personnel responsible for those businesses and each of which reports directly to the CODM. Corporate expenses
represent the Company’s corporate administrative activities and are included in segment information but are not considered a separate
reportable segment for financial reporting purposes.
The
Company adopted ASU 2023-07 in 2024 and applied the amendment retrospectively to all periods presented in the Company’s consolidated
financial statements. See Note 22, Operating Segments, for additional information.
Contingent
Consideration
In
circumstances where an acquisition involves a contingent consideration arrangement that meets the definition of a liability under the
Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 480, Distinguishing Liabilities
from Equity, the Company recognizes a liability equal to the fair value of the contingent payments the Company expects to make as of
the acquisition date. The Company remeasures this liability for each reporting period and records changes in the fair value through the
consolidated statement of operations.
Non-Controlling
Interests
Non-controlling
interests in the Company’s consolidated financial statements represent the ownership interests in subsidiaries not attributable,
directly or indirectly, to the Company. During the periods presented, the Company held a 51% equity interest in Nobility Healthcare,
LLC (“Nobility”), with the remaining 49% held by third-party venture partners. Because Nobility represents the Company’s
entire discontinued operation, the non-controlling interest related to Nobility is fully included within discontinued operations and
is not included in income or loss from continuing operations. The non-controlling owners’ share of Nobility’s results of
operations is presented within net income (loss) from discontinued operations in the consolidated statements of operations.
Prior
to its classification as held for sale and discontinued operations, the Company consolidated Nobility based on its controlling financial
interest. Upon classification as a discontinued operation, Nobility’s assets, liabilities, results of operations, and the related
non-controlling interest are presented separately from the Company’s continuing operations.
F- 20
Redeemable
Preferred Stock
Preferred
stock may be classified as a liability, temporary equity (i.e., mezzanine equity) or permanent equity. To determine the appropriate classification,
an evaluation of the cash redemption features is required. Where there exists an absolute right of redemption presently or in the future,
the preferred stock would be classified as a liability. If redemption is contingently redeemable upon the occurrence of an event that
is outside of the issuer’s control, it should be classified as mezzanine equity. The probability that the redemption event will
occur does not impact the classification. If no redemption features exist, or if a contingent redemption feature is within the Company’s control, the
preferred stock would be considered equity.
Lease
Receivable
Lease
receivables are carried at the original invoice amount less the total payments received pertaining to each individual customer’s
lease agreement. These agreements range from three to five years and are removed from lease receivable upon termination of the agreement.
The Company determines an allowance for doubtful accounts by regularly evaluating individual customer lease receivables and considering
a customer’s financial condition, credit history, and current economic conditions. The allowance for doubtful accounts was $ 75,000 and $ 25,000 as of December
31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
Discontinued
Operations and Held for Sale
Under
ASC 205-20, Discontinued Operations , the results of a disposed business are reported as discontinued operations when the held-for-sale
and strategic shift criteria are met. When a business is classified as a discontinued operation, (i) its results of operations are presented
in a single line, net of tax, in the consolidated statements of operations, (ii) its assets and liabilities are classified as held for
sale in the consolidated balance sheets in the period of classification, and (iii) prior-period financial statements are retrospectively
reclassified to conform to the current-period presentation. See Note 23. DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS for further details regarding the Company’s discontinued operations.
New
Accounting Standards
Recently
Adopted Accounting Standard Updates.
ASU
2023-07, Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures , which requires companies to disclose significant segment expenses provided
to the chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) and a description of other segment items. Additionally, all existing annual
disclosures must be provided on an interim basis. This ASU is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2023 and interim
periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. This ASU is required to be applied retrospectively to all prior periods
presented in the consolidated financial statements. The Company adopted ASU 2023-07 in 2024 and applied the amendment retrospectively
to all periods presented in the Company’s consolidated financial statements. See Note 22, Operating Segments, for more information.
ASU
2023-09, Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures, requires improved disclosures related to the rate reconciliation and income taxes
paid. This ASU requires companies to reconcile the income tax expense attributable to continuing operations to the U.S. statutory federal
income tax rate applied to pre-tax income from continuing operations. Additionally, this ASU requires companies to disclose the total
amount of income taxes paid during the period. This ASU became effective for the Company’s consolidated financial statements as
of and for the year ended December 31, 2025. The guidance is required to be applied on a prospective basis with the option to apply retrospectively
to all prior periods presented in the consolidated financial statements. The Company applied this guidance on a prospective basis only
with no significant impact to the consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2025.
F- 21
Recently
Issued Accounting Pronouncements.
ASU
2024-03, Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses, requires disaggregated disclosures in the notes to the consolidated financial
statements of certain categories of expenses that are included in expense line items on the Consolidated Statement of Income. This ASU
is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2026 and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027, with
early adoption permitted. The guidance is required to be applied on a prospective basis with the option to apply retrospectively to all
prior periods presented in the consolidated financial statements. The Company is currently evaluating the impact to the Company’s
consolidated financial statements.
ASU
2024-04, Induced Conversions of Convertible Debt Instruments, clarifies the requirement for determining whether certain settlements
of convertible debt instruments should be accounted for as induced conversions or extinguishments. This ASU is effective for annual periods
beginning after December 15, 2025. Early adoption is permitted and can be applied either on a prospective basis or retrospective basis.
The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this ASU to the Company’s consolidated financial statements, however the Company
does not anticipate this guidance having a material impact to the consolidated financial statements.
In
March 2024, the SEC adopted rules to develop standardized climate-related disclosures by publicly traded companies including the emission
of greenhouse gases. The rules are currently effective for the Company in the fiscal year beginning in 2027. However, as a result of
pending legal challenges, the actual timing of effectiveness of the rules and applicable phase-in periods, as well as whether portions
of the rules remain in effect after the legal challenges, are uncertain. The Company is currently evaluating the guidance and its impact
on the financial statements.
The
other recent accounting pronouncements issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) are not expected to have
a significant impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.
NOTE
2. CONCENTRATION OF CREDIT RISK AND MAJOR CUSTOMERS
Financial
instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentration of credit risk consist of accounts receivable. Sales to domestic customers
are typically made on credit and the Company generally does not require collateral while sales to international customers require payment
before shipment or backing by an irrevocable letter of credit. The Company performs ongoing credit evaluations of its customers’
financial condition and maintains an allowance for estimated losses. Accounts are written off when deemed uncollectible and accounts
receivable are presented net of an allowance for doubtful accounts. The allowance for doubtful accounts totaled $ 10,262 as of December
31, 2025 and $ 208,458 as of December 31, 2024.
The Company evaluated concentration of credit risk across all receivable balances, including trade accounts receivable
and subscription receivables, as of December 31, 2025 and 2024. No individual customer balance exceeded 10% of total trade accounts receivable
or total subscription receivables as of either date. No individual customer, event, venue, or counterparty within the Entertainment segment
exceeded 10 % of total revenues from continuing operations for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024. No international distributor
individually exceeded
10 % of total revenues from continuing operations for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024.
The
Company’s video solutions segment purchases finished circuit boards and other proprietary component parts from suppliers located
in the United States and on a limited basis from Asia. Although the Company obtains certain of these components from single source suppliers,
it generally owns all tooling and management has located alternative suppliers to reduce the risk in most cases to supplier problems
that could result in significant production delays. The Company has not historically experienced significant supply disruptions from
any of its principal vendors and does not anticipate future supply disruptions. The Company acquires most of its components on a purchase
order basis and does not have long-term contracts with its suppliers.
F- 22
NOTE
3. ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE AND SUBSCRIPTION RECEIVABLES
ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE AND SUBSCRIPTION RECEIVABLES
December 31, 2025
December 31, 2024
Accounts receivable – trade, gross
$ 489,821
$ 960,201
Less: allowance for doubtful accounts
( 10,262 )
( 208,458 )
Accounts receivable – trade, net
$ 479,559
$ 751,743
Subscription receivables, gross – current
$ 3,294,647
$ 4,013,994
Less: allowance for doubtful accounts
( 75,000 )
( 25,000 )
Subscription receivables, net – current
3,219,647
3,988,994
Subscription receivables – long term
2,976,758
4,889,289
Total subscription receivables, net
$ 6,196,405
$ 8,878,283
The
allowance for doubtful accounts receivable was comprised of the following for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024:
SCHEDULE OF ALLOWANCE FOR DOUBTFUL ACCOUNTS
December
31, 2025
December
31, 2024
Beginning balance
$ 208,458
$ 96,803
Provision for bad debts
—
109,422
Charge-offs to allowance,
net of recoveries
( 198,196 )
2,233
Ending balance
$ 10,262
$ 208,458
NOTE
4. OTHER RECEIVABLES
Other
receivables were the following at December 31, 2025 and 2024:
SCHEDULE OF OTHER RECEIVABLES
December 31, 2025
December
31, 2024
Notes receivable
$ —
$ 150,154
Litigation receivables
578,890
—
Allowance for loss on litigation receivables
( 289,445 )
—
Other
3,058
5,697
Total other receivables
$ 292,503
$ 155,851
As of December 31, 2025, the Company recorded litigation receivables of $ 578,890 related to amounts owed pursuant
to the pending default judgment against Pharmaxx Medical, Inc. The Company established an allowance of $ 289,445 against these receivables
based on management’s assessment that full collection is uncertain given the status of the proceedings and the defendant’s financial condition
and ability to satisfy the judgment. The Company has engaged legal counsel and is actively pursuing recovery of these amounts. See Note
15, Commitments and Contingencies, for additional information regarding the Company’s legal proceedings against Pharmaxx Medical, Inc.
NOTE
5. INVENTORIES
Inventories
consisted of the following at December 31, 2025 and 2024:
SCHEDULE OF INVENTORIES
December
31, 2025
December
31, 2024
Raw material and component parts–
video solutions segment
$ 2,829,039
$ 2,589,804
Work-in-process– video solutions segment
—
4,906
Finished goods – video solutions segment
1,149,538
1,655,317
Finished goods –
entertainment segment
270,856
505,694
Subtotal
4,249,433
4,755,721
Reserve for excess and
obsolete inventory– video solutions segment
( 1,849,124 )
( 2,037,252 )
Reserve
for excess and obsolete inventory – entertainment segment
( 69,817 )
( 132,403 )
Total inventories
$ 2,330,492
$ 2,586,066
Finished
goods inventory includes units held by potential customers and sales agents for test and evaluation purposes. The cost of such units
totaled $ 35,742 and $ 36,080 as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
NOTE
6. PREPAID EXPENSES
Prepaid
expenses were the following at December 31, 2025 and 2024:
SCHEDULE OF PREPAID EXPENSE
December
31, 2025
December
31, 2024
Prepaid inventory
$ 534,539
$ 1,158,867
Prepaid advertising
6,214
334,882
Other
511,662
292,397
Total prepaid expenses
$ 1,052,415
$ 1,786,146
F- 23
NOTE
7. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
Property,
plant and equipment consisted of the following at December 31, 2025 and 2024:
SCHEDULE OF PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
Estimated
Useful
Life
December
31, 2025
December
31, 2024
Office furniture, fixtures, equipment,
and aircraft
3 - 20 years
$ 437,515
$ 743,853
Warehouse and production equipment
3 - 7 years
482,153
237,141
Demonstration and tradeshow equipment
3 - 7 years
77,791
77,791
Building improvements
5 - 7 years
22,648
12,185
Total cost
1,020,107
1,070,970
Less: accumulated depreciation
and amortization
( 617,881 )
( 732,409 )
Net property, plant
and equipment
$ 402,226
$ 338,561
Depreciation
and amortization of property, plant and equipment aggregated $ 194,385 and $ 537,627 for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
The cost and accumulated depreciation related to assets sold or retired are removed from the accounts and any gain or loss is credited
or charged to income.
During
the year ended December 31, 2024 the Company sold its aircraft for $ 1,100,000 less closing costs of $ 1,500 . The carrying amount of the
aircraft on the date of sale was $ 1,141,661 . As a result of the sale the Company recorded a loss of $ 41,661 in the Consolidated Statement
of Operations. In addition, during the year ended December 31, 2024 the Company sold its building for $ 5,900,000 less closing costs of
$ 36,634 . The carrying amount of the building on the date of sale was $ 5,461,623 . As a result of the sale the Company recorded a gain
of $ 401,743 in the Consolidated Statement of Operations during the year ended December 31, 2024.
NOTE
8. GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Intangible
assets consisted of the following as of December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024:
SCHEDULE OF INTANGIBLE ASSETS
December
31, 2025
Gross
value
Accumulated
amortization
Accumulated
impairment
Net
carrying
value
Amortized intangible assets:
Patents and trademarks (video solutions
segment)
$ 224,851
$ 187,350
$ —
$ 37,501
Sponsorship agreement network (entertainment
segment)
5,600,000
4,853,333
746,667
—
SEO content (entertainment segment)
600,000
600,000
—
—
Personal seat licenses (entertainment segment)
117,339
16,949
—
100,390
Website enhancements (entertainment
segment)
54,908
23,383
—
31,525
6,597,098
5,681,015
746,667
169,416
Indefinite life intangible assets:
Goodwill (Entertainment segment)
6,112,507
—
1,735,000
4,377,507
Trade name and trademarks (entertainment segment)
900,000
—
560,000
340,000
Patents and trademarks
pending (video solutions segment)
144,710
—
—
144,710
Total
$ 13,754,315
$ 5,681,015
$ 3,041,667
$ 5,031,633
F- 24
December
31, 2024
Gross
value
Accumulated
amortization
Accumulated
impairment
Net
carrying
value
Amortized intangible assets:
Patents and trademarks (video solutions
segment)
$ 483,521
$ 377,459
$ —
$ 106,062
Sponsorship agreement network (entertainment
segment)
5,600,000
3,733,333
—
1,866,667
SEO content (entertainment segment)
600,000
500,000
—
100,000
Personal seat licenses (entertainment segment)
117,339
13,037
—
104,302
Software
23,653
—
—
23,653
Website enhancements (entertainment
segment)
35,900
9,833
—
26,067
6,860,413
4,633,662
—
2,226,751
Indefinite life intangible assets:
Goodwill (Entertainment segment)
6,112,507
—
307,000
5,805,507
Trade name and trademarks (entertainment segment)
900,000
—
201,000
699,000
Patents and trademarks
pending (video solutions segment)
91,738
—
—
91,738
Total
$ 13,964,658
$ 4,633,662
$ 508,000
$ 8,822,996
Patents
and trademarks pending will be amortized beginning at the time they are issued by the appropriate authorities. If issuance of the final
patent or trademark is denied, then the amount deferred will be immediately charged to expense.
Other
intangible assets consist of sponsorship agreement network, SEO content, personal seat licenses, website enhancements and client agreements.
These assets are recorded at cost and amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives.
SCHEDULE OF INTANGIBLE ASSETS USEFUL LIFE
Intangible
Asset Useful Life
Patents and trademarks (video solutions
segment)
$ 3
years
Sponsorship agreement network (entertainment
segment)
5
years
SEO content (entertainment segment)
4
years
Personal seat licenses (entertainment segment)
30
years
Software
3
years
Website enhancements (entertainment segment)
3
years
Amortization
for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 was $ 1,350,382 and $ 1,377,809 , respectively. Estimated amortization for intangible assets
with definite lives for the next five years ending December 31 and thereafter is as follows:
SCHEDULE OF ESTIMATED AMORTIZATION FOR INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Year ending
December 31:
2026
$ 59,715
2027
12,382
2028
8,663
2029
3,911
2030
3,911
2031 and thereafter
80,834
Total
$ 169,416
F- 25
Annual
impairment test
The company performed its annual goodwill and intangible asset impairment test as of December 31, 2025 on a full
quantitative basis, given its prior-year impairment history and continued operating losses across certain segments. The Revenue Cycle
Management segment (Nobility Healthcare) was classified as discontinued operations prior to the measurement date and was excluded from
the annual impairment analysis.
The
fair value of each continuing reporting unit was estimated using a weighting of the income and market valuation approaches. The
income approach applied a fair value methodology to each reporting unit based on discounted cash flows. This analysis requires
significant judgments, including estimation of future cash flows, which is dependent on internally-developed forecasts of revenue
and profitability, estimation of the long-term rate of growth for our business, estimation of the useful life over which cash flows
will occur, and determination of its weighted average cost of capital, which is risk-adjusted to reflect the specific risk profile
of the reporting unit being tested. The weighted average cost of capital used in its December 31, 2025 annual impairment test ranged
from 18.4 %
to 22.7 %.
The company also applied a market approach, which develops a value correlation based on the market capitalization of similar
publicly traded companies, referred to as a multiple, to apply to the operating results of the reporting units. The primary market
multiples used are revenue and earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization. The income and market approaches
were equally weighted for all reporting units.
The
combined fair values for all reporting units were then reconciled to the company’s aggregate market value of its shares of
Common Stock on the date of valuation, while considering a reasonable control premium. The Company considers a reporting
unit’s fair value to be substantially in excess of the reporting unit’s carrying value at a 20 %
premium or greater. Based on the company’s December 31, 2025 annual impairment test, the Video Solutions Segment’s fair
value was substantially in excess of its carrying value, with an indicated equity fair value of $ 2,580,000
compared to a carrying value of approximately $ 595,000 .
The Video Solutions Segment carries no goodwill.
The
Entertainment Segment was determined to be impaired. The company held total goodwill of approximately $ 5,805,507
related to businesses within its Entertainment Segment prior to December 31, 2025 annual impairment test, consisting of $ 5,579,548
attributable to TicketSmarter and $ 225,959
attributable to Country Stampede. As a result of its December 31, 2025 annual impairment test, the company concluded that the carrying amount
of the Entertainment Segment’s equity exceeded its estimated fair value and recorded a non-cash goodwill impairment charge of
$ 1,428,000 ,
which is included in goodwill and intangible asset impairment charge on its consolidated statements of operations for the year ended
December 31, 2025. The remaining goodwill balance for the Entertainment Segment was approximately $ 4,377,507
as of December 31, 2025. The goodwill impairment was primarily driven by the segment’s continued operating losses, the fixed
cost structure of festival operations, and the structural cost challenges within certain Entertainment Segment revenue
streams.
Indefinite-lived
intangible assets
The
Company held indefinite-lived trade names and trademarks with an aggregate carrying value of $ 340,000
as of December 31, 2025, consisting of the TicketSmarter trade name $ 210,000
and the Country Stampede trade name $ 130,000 ,
each related to businesses within its Entertainment Segment.
F- 26
As
a result of its December 31, 2025 annual impairment test, the company concluded that the carrying amounts of both trade names exceeded their estimated
fair values and recorded non-cash impairment charges totaling $ 359,000 , which are included in goodwill and intangible asset impairment
charge on its consolidated statements of operations for the year ended December 31, 2025. The company recorded a $ 189,000 impairment charge related
to the TicketSmarter trade name, reducing its carrying value from $ 399,000 to $ 210,000 , and a $ 170,000 impairment charge related to the
Country Stampede trade name, reducing its carrying value from $ 300,000 to $ 130,000 . The charges were primarily driven by the Entertainment
Segment’s continued operating losses, declining revenue performance within the related businesses, and the overall challenging
economic environment.
In
addition, The Company recorded a non-cash impairment charge of $ 746,667
related to the sponsorship agreement network intangible asset within the Entertainment Segment, reducing its net carrying value to
- 0 -
as of December 31, 2025. The total goodwill and intangible asset impairment charge recorded for the year ended December 31, 2025 was
$ 2,533,667 .
NOTE
9. OTHER ASSETS
Other
assets were the following at December 31, 2025 and 2024:
SCHEDULE OF OTHER ASSETS
December
31,
2025
December
31,
2024
Deposits
$ 27,252
$ 549,272
Prepaid commissions
125,249
205,585
Other
203,135
—
Total
other assets
$ 355,636
$ 754,857
NOTE
10. DEBT OBLIGATIONS
Debt
obligations is comprised of the following:
SCHEDULE OF DEBT OBLIGATIONS
December
31, 2025
December
31, 2024
Economic injury disaster loan (EIDL)
$ 141,083
$ 144,495
Unsecured Promissory note – Entertainment
Segment
525,000
—
2025 Secured Notes
1,070,000
—
Commercial Extension of Credit- Entertainment
Segment
—
100,000
Merchant Cash Advances – Video Solutions
Segment
—
1,922,750
Senior Secured Promissory Notes-Issued November
2024
—
3,600,000
Total gross principal
1,736,083
5,767,245
Unamortized debt issuance
costs
( 890,716 )
( 664,719 )
Debt obligations
845,367
5,102,526
Less: current maturities
of debt obligations
707,826
4,961,443
Debt obligations, long-term
$ 137,541
$ 141,083
Debt
obligations mature on an annual basis as follows as of December 31, 2025:
SCHEDULE OF MATURITY OF DEBT OBLIGATIONS
Gross Principal
Unamortized Discount
Net
Carrying Value
2026
$
1,598,542
$
( 890,716
)
$ 707,826
2027
3,677
-
3,677
2028
3,817
-
3,817
2029
3,963
-
3,963
2030 and thereafter
126,084
-
126,084
Total
$
1,736,083
$
( 890,716
)
$ 845,367
F- 27
2020
Small Business Administration Notes .
On
May 12, 2020, the Company received $ 150,000 in loan funding from the SBA under the Economic Injury Disaster Loan (“EIDL”)
program administered by the SBA, which program was expanded pursuant to the recently enacted CARES Act. The EIDL is evidenced by a secured
promissory note, dated May 8, 2020, in the original principal amount of $ 150,000 with the SBA, the lender.
Under
the terms of the note issued under the EIDL program, interest accrues on the outstanding principal at the rate of 3.75 % per annum. The
term of such note is thirty years, though it may be payable sooner upon an event of default under such note. Monthly principal and interest
payments began in November 2022, after being deferred for thirty months after the date of disbursement and total $ 731 per month thereafter.
Such note may be prepaid in part or in full, at any time, without penalty. The Company granted the SBA a continuing interest in and to
any and all collateral, including but not limited to tangible and intangible personal property.
Unsecured
Promissory Note
On
February 1, 2025, the Company’s Entertainment Segment entered into a $ 600,000 unsecured promissory note with a third party. The
promissory note bears an interest rate of 10.0 % per annum, compounded monthly. Payments of principal and interest were originally due
on May 5, 2025 , however the parties agreed to extend the term for payments of principal and interest to begin July 1, 2025 . The remaining
outstanding balance totaled $ 525,000 as of December 31, 2025.
2024
Commercial Extension of Credit
On
January 22, 2024, the Company’s Entertainment segment entered into an extension of credit in the form of a loan to use in
marketing and operating its business in accordance with the Ticket Solution Agreement. The Lender, Ticket Evolution, Inc., agreed to
extend, subject to the conditions hereof, and Borrower agreed to take, an advance for a sum of $ 75,000 with
monthly advances of $ 100,000 .
The advances made
are recoupable from client service fees with no more than $ 25,000 being recouped in any one week. The total advances received for the
year ended December 31, 2024 were $ 1,275,000 and payments made totaled $ 1,175,000 . The outstanding balance as of December 31, 2024 was
$ 100,000 .
On August 7, 2024 and as amended
on September 25, 2024, the Company’s Entertainment segment entered into an extension of credit (the “Agreement”) with
Vegas Tickets in the form of a prepayment for the rights to acquire certain Major League Baseball and National Football League playoff
and season tickets. Vegas Tickets agreed to advance, subject to the conditions of the Agreement, and the Company’s Entertainment
segment agreed to take, an advance for a sum of $200,000. Under the Agreement, the Company’s Entertainment segment has the right
to reacquire the tickets for a cash amount of $220,000 by November 1, 2024. The repurchase date was extended to December 1, 2024 by an
amendment dated October 31, 2024. The repurchase was completed and the remaining balance is $-0- as of December 31, 2024.
Merchant
Cash Advances – Video Solutions Segment
In
November 2023, the Company obtained a short-term merchant advance, which totaled $ 1,050,000 , from a single lender to fund operations.
These advances included origination fees totaling $ 50,000 for net proceeds of $ 1,000,000 . The advance is, for the most part, secured
by expected future sales transactions of the Company with expected payments on a weekly basis. The Company will repay an aggregate of
$ 1,512,000 to the lender. The loan bears interest at 2.9 % per week.
During
the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company made repayments totaling $ 1,551,250 and received additional proceeds of $ 1,144,000 and
recorded additional discount of $ 980,000 . The Company refinanced this loan in April 2024 resulting in the additional proceeds received
during the year ended December 31, 2024. The refinancing was deemed to be an extinguishment of debt and a loss on extinguishment of debt
was recorded during the year ended December 31, 2024 of $ 68,827 .
The
Company paid the outstanding balance of $ 1,922,750
in full during the year ended December 31, 2025 and the merchant advance arrangement was subsequently terminated. There were no amounts outstanding or available
under this arrangement as of December
31, 2025.
Merchant
Cash Advances – Entertainment Segment
On
March 1, 2024, the Company obtained a short-term merchant advance, which totaled $ 1,000,000 , from a single lender to fund operations.
These advances included origination and issuance fees totaling $ 85,000 for net proceeds of $ 915,000 . The advance is, for the most
part, secured by expected future sales transactions of the Company with expected payments on a weekly basis. The Company will repay an
aggregate of $ 1,425,000 to the lender. The loan bears interest at a 40.4523 % annual effective rate based on latest debt modification.
The
Company entered into the original agreement on March 1, 2024. On July 13, 2024, the Company entered into a letter agreement with the
Purchaser, amending the terms of the note agreement, and on September 12, 2024, the Company entered into a second letter agreement further
amending the terms of the note agreement. The two amendments to the underlying loan agreement, resulting in additional proceeds totaling
$ 393,836 . The modifications were both deemed to be extinguishments of debt resulting in a $ 310,505 loss on the extinguishment of
debt during the year ended December 31, 2024.
On
July 13, 2024, the Company entered into a Letter Agreement with the note holder, which modified the note payable by increasing the principal
amount of the note payable from $ 1,425,000 to $ 1,725,000 ; provided, however, that if the Borrowers repay the Note in full on or
before August 15, 2024, then the principal amount of the Note shall be reduced automatically by $ 100,000 . Pursuant to the Letter Agreement,
the Borrowers’ failure to adhere to certain repayment requirements of the underlying note purchase agreement did not constitute
an event of default, as defined in the note purchase agreement. Pursuant to the modified/amended note, the Company agreed to make a cash
payment to the note holder in the amount of $ 150,000 on or before July 26, 2024. The Company also agreed to sell or enter into a
firm commitment to sell the office building owned by the Company and pay to the Purchaser: (i) $ 325,000 , if the Company sells or enters
into a firm commitment to sell the building on or before August 7, 2024; or (ii) $ 400,000 , if the Company sells or enters into a firm
commitment to sell the building after August 7, 2024. Pursuant to the modified/amended note, the Company’s failure to sell or enter
into a firm commitment to sell the building prior to September 1, 2024 shall constitute an event of default, as defined in the note purchase
agreement. The Company also agreed to pay to the note holder $ 100,000 per month until the modified/amended note is repaid in full,
with the first such payment occurring on August 12, 2024, and each subsequent payment occurring on the 12th calendar day of each month
thereafter.
F- 28
On
September 25, 2024, the Company and the note holder agreed to an amended and restated senior secured promissory note with a new principal
amount of up to $ 2,000,000 . The amended note evidences the new principal amount and amends and restates in its entirety, the terms and
provisions of the Note. Pursuant to the amended note the Company promised to pay to the note holder the new principal amount, together
with accrued interest or the amount outstanding under the amended note from time to time, to be computed from the date of the amended
note at the rates and in the amounts set forth in the amended note. The amount of the unpaid balance, including such interest, that shall
be due and payable under the Amended Note may increase and decrease as advances and payments are made thereunder. The Amended Note bears
interest at a rate of 1.58% per month.
The
Company can request advances in writing to the note holder and upon approval by the note holder to be determined in its sole discretion,
(but which shall not be unreasonably withheld), the note holder can either make payment directly to specified vendor(s) or other creditors
on behalf of the Company or deposit the advance into the Company’s account.
The
amended note, requires the Company to repay the amended note, in full, on the earlier of (i) November 1, 2024, and (ii) the consummation
of the merger between Kustom Entertainment and CL Merger Sub, Inc. (“CL Merger Sub”) pursuant to the merger agreement among
the Company, Kustom Entertainment, Clover Leaf Capital Corp. the Company is also required to pay in arrears in cash an amount equal to
50% of revenues from all ticket sales generated by Kustom Entertainment, up to nine thousand tickets sold, and thereafter equal to 10%
of all revenues from all ticket sales until the earlier of the date on which the amended note is repaid in full or the November 1, 2024
maturity date. The Company has the right, but not the obligation, under the amended note to prepay the amended note, upon written notice
to the Company, by payment in full of the entire outstanding principal balance plus interest.
Furthermore,
pursuant to the amended note, the parties agreed to extend the repayment date of $ 100,000 , by the Company to the note holder, from September
26, 2024, to October 10, 2024.
The
Company was unable to make certain required payments under the terms of the amended note. On October 22, 2024, the Company received
a Default and Reservation Letter (the “Default Notice”) from counsel for the administrative agent for the amended note, (i)
notifying the Company that it was in default under the amended note for, among other reasons, failing to make a $ 100,000 payment
that was due on October 10, 2024, (ii) accelerating all principal and interest payments due under the amended note, and (iii) demanding
the Borrowers enter into a lockbox control agreement within ten (10) business days of the date of the Default Notice. As of the date
of the Default Notice, the outstanding obligation of the Company under the amended note was approximately $ 1,600,000 .
On
October 24, 2024, the Company received a Notice of UCC Article 9 Public Sale (the “Sale Notice”) from counsel to the administrative
agent for the amended note notifying the Company that it intended to conduct a public sale of the collateral securing the Company’s
obligations under the Note and Security Agreement on November 5, 2024.
As
further described below (see Securities Purchase Agreement and Senior Secured Promissory Notes ), the Company raised
sufficient funds through a private placement which closed on November 7, 2024, to repay the amended note in full. The Company’s
full repayment of the outstanding obligations under such amended note effectively cured all defaults under the Agreement and terminated
the public sale process of the collateral securing the Borrowers’ obligations thereunder.
During
the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company amortized $ 384,302 of
debt discount under interest expense. The Company recorded total losses of $ 684,512
from the extinguishments of such debt during the year ended December 31, 2024.
2024
Securities Purchase Agreement and Senior Secured Promissory Notes
On
November 6, 2024, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (the “SPA”) with certain institutional investors
(the “Purchasers”), pursuant to which the Company agreed to issue and sell to such Purchasers, in a private placement transaction,
(i) senior secured promissory notes in aggregate principal amount of $ 3,600,000 (the “Notes”), and (ii) 135 shares (the “Commitment
Shares”) of the Company’s Common Stock, for aggregate gross proceeds of approximately $ 3.0 million, before deducting placement
agent fees and other offering expenses payable by the Company. This private placement closed on November 7, 2024 (the “Closing
Date”).
F- 29
Pursuant
to the SPA, the Company was required to use approximately $ 2,015,623 of the net proceeds from the private placement to pay, in full,
all liabilities, obligations and indebtedness owing by the Company and its subsidiary, Kustom Entertainment, Inc., to Mosh Man, LLC (the
“Borrower”). See Merchant Cash Advances – Entertainment Segment.
The Company’s full repayment of
the outstanding obligations under such promissory note effectively cured all defaults under the promissory note and terminated the public
sale process of the collateral securing the Borrowers’ obligations thereunder. The Company’s recorded a loss of $ 374,007 from
the extinguishment of such debt during the year ended December 31, 2024.
Pursuant
to the SPA, the Company was required to file within 30 days of the Closing Date a registration statement with the SEC for a public offering
and use its reasonable best efforts to pursue and consummate a follow-on financing transaction within 90 days of the Closing Date. The
proceeds of the public offering were first used for the repayment of the principal amounts of the Notes. The Company was also required
to file within 30 days of the Closing Date a registration statement on Form S-1 (or other appropriate form if the Company is not then
S-1 eligible) providing for the resale by the Purchasers of the Commitment Shares issued under the SPA. The Company is required to use
commercially reasonable efforts to cause such registration statement to become effective within 60 days following the filing thereof
and to keep such registration statement effective at all times until no Purchaser owns any Commitment Shares.
Furthermore,
pursuant to the SPA, the Company was required to complete the following: (i) the Company’s board of directors approved an
amendment to the Company’s bylaws setting the quorum required for a special meeting of stockholders to one-third of all
stockholders entitled to vote at such special meeting and (ii) the Company filed with the SEC a preliminary proxy statement on
Schedule 14A announcing a meeting of stockholders for the purpose of approving the Series A and Series B warrants issued by the
Company on June 25, 2024. See Note 17, Common Stock Purchase Warrants.
The
senior secured promissory notes mature ninety (90) days following their issuance date (the “Maturity Date”) and shall accrue
no interest unless and until an Event of Default (as defined in the senior secured promissory notes) has occurred, in which case interest
shall accrue at a rate of 14% per annum during the pendency of such Event of Default. In addition, upon customary Events of Default,
the Purchasers may require the Company to redeem all or any portion of the senior secured promissory notes in cash with a 125% redemption
premium. The Purchasers may also require the Company to redeem all or any portion of the senior secured promissory notes in cash upon
a Change of Control, as defined in the senior secured promissory notes, at the prices set forth therein. Upon a Bankruptcy Event of Default
(as defined in the senior secured promissory notes), the Company shall immediately pay to the Purchasers an amount in cash representing
100% of all outstanding principal, accrued and unpaid interest , if any, in addition to any and all other amounts due under the senior
secured promissory notes, without the requirement for any notice or demand or other action by the Purchaser or any other person.
If
the Company engages in one or more subsequent financings while the senior secured promissory notes are outstanding, the Company will
be required to use at least 100 % of the gross proceeds of such financing to redeem all or any portion of the senior secured promissory
notes outstanding. The Company may also prepay the senior secured promissory notes in whole or in part at any time or from time to time.
The senior secured promissory notes also contain customary representations and warranties and covenants of each of the parties. Subject
to certain exceptions, the senior secured promissory notes are secured by a first lien and continuing security interest in and to the
Collateral (as defined in the senior secured promissory notes).
The
net proceeds of the private placement on November 7, 2024 was $ 2,669,250 (after $ 330,750 deduction of costs of the offering). The Company
allocated the net proceeds from the private placement of the senior secured promissory notes and the commitment shares based upon their
relative fair values as of the date of issuance as follows:
SCHEDULE OF ALLOCATED NET PROCEEDS FROM PRIVATE PLACEMENT OF SENIOR SECURED PROMISSORY NOTES AND COMMITMENT SHARES
Amount
Allocated to the following:
Senior secured
promissory notes
$ 2,129,795
Commitment shares
539,455
Total
$ 2,669,250
F- 30
The
Company paid the senior secured promissory notes off in full on February 13, 2025 with funds generated by the February 2025 public equity
offering (See Note 12). Following is an analysis of the senior secured promissory notes balance:
SCHEDULE OF SENIOR SECURED PROMISSORY NOTES BALANCE
Amount
Balance, as of December 31, 2023
$ —
Principal
payment
-
Issuance of
senior secured promissory notes, at par
3,600,000
Discount recognized at
issuance date
( 1,470,205 )
Amortization of discount
805,486
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