10-Q
1
form10-q.htm
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
FORM
10-Q
[X]
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For
the quarterly period ended March 31, 2021 .
or
[ ]
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For
the transition period from ___________ to __________.
Commission
File Number: 001-33899
Digital
Ally, Inc.
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Nevada
20-0064269
(State
or other jurisdiction of
incorporation
or organization)
(I.R.S.
Employer
Identification
No.)
15612
College Blvd, Lenexa, KS 66219
(Address
of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
(913)
814-7774
(Registrant’s
telephone number, including area code)
Securities
registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title
of each class
Trading
Symbol(s)
Name
of exchange on which registered
Common
stock, $0.001 par value per share
DGLY
The
Nasdaq Capital Market LLC
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2)
has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [X] No [ ]
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule
405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant
was required to submit such files).
Yes
[X] No [ ]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant
is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth
company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer” “accelerated filer,” “smaller
reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of Exchange Act.
Large
accelerated filer [ ]
Accelerated
filer [ ]
Non-accelerated
filer [X]
Smaller
reporting company [X]
Emerging
growth company [ ]
If
an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying
with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. [ ]
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes
[ ] No [X]
Indicate
the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date:
Class
Outstanding
at May 17, 2021
Common
Stock, $0.001 par value per share
51,513,691
FORM
10-Q
DIGITAL
ALLY, INC.
MARCH
31, 2021
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
Page(s)
PART
I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item
1. Financial Statements.
Condensed
Consolidated Balance Sheets – March 31, 2021 (Unaudited) and December 31, 2020
3
Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2021 and 2020 (Unaudited)
4
Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit) for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2021 and 2020
(Unaudited)
5
Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2021 and 2020 (Unaudited)
6
Notes
to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
7-24
Item
2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
25-39
Item
3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
39
Item
4. Controls and Procedures.
39
PART
II - OTHER INFORMATION
Item
1. Legal Proceedings.
40
Item 1A. Risk Factors.
40
Item
2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
40
Item
3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
40
Item
4. Mine Safety Disclosures
40
Item
5. Other Information.
40
Item
6. Exhibits.
40
SIGNATURES
41
2
PART
I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item
1 – Financial Statements.
DIGITAL
ALLY, INC.
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
MARCH
31, 2021 AND DECEMBER 31, 2020
March
31, 2021 (Unaudited)
December
31,
2020
Assets
Current
assets:
Cash
and cash equivalents
$ 67,626,240
$ 4,361,758
Accounts
receivable-trade, less allowance for doubtful accounts
of $123,224 – March 31, 2021 and December 31,
2020
1,131,389
1,705,461
Other
receivables
1,909,392
1,529,920
Inventories,
net
8,889,916
8,202,274
Prepaid
expenses
1,830,666
2,030,693
Total
current assets
81,387,603
17,830,106
Furniture,
fixtures and equipment, net
711,020
666,800
Intangible
assets, net
392,196
392,564
Operating
lease right of use assets, net
748,741
753,175
Other
assets
1,342,173
1,154,882
Total
assets
$ 84,581,733
$ 20,797,527
Liabilities
and Stockholders’ Equity
Current
liabilities:
Accounts
payable
$ 666,067
$ 1,144,676
Accrued
expenses
865,724
796,094
Current
portion of operating lease obligations
117,322
113,484
Contract
liabilities-current
1,608,384
1,647,469
Subordinated
notes payable – current portion
12,234
11,727
Warrant derivative liabilities
26,663,802
—
Income
taxes payable
7,158
7,158
Total
current liabilities
29,940,691
3,720,608
Long-term
liabilities:
Subordinated
notes payable – long term
147,766
148,273
Operating
lease obligation, long term
703,983
723,272
Contract
liabilities-long term
2,030,224
1,848,869
Total
liabilities
32,822,664
6,441,022
Commitments
and contingencies
Stockholders’
Equity:
Common
stock, $0.001 par value per share; 100,000,000 shares authorized; shares issued: 51,577,209 shares issued – March
31, 2021 and 26,834,709 shares issued – December 31, 2020
51,577
26,835
Additional
paid in capital
122,157,360
106,501,396
Treasury
stock, at cost (63,518 shares)
(2,157,226 )
(2,157,226 )
Accumulated
deficit
(68,292,642 )
(90,014,500 )
Total
stockholders’ equity
51,759,069
14,356,505
Total
liabilities and stockholders’ equity
$ 84,581,733
$ 20,797,527
See
Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
3
DIGITAL
ALLY, INC.
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
FOR
THE THREE MONTHS ENDED
MARCH
31, 2021 AND 2020
(unaudited)
Three months ended
March 31,
2021
Three
months ended
March 31,
2020
Revenue:
Product
$ 1,912,577
$ 1,766,536
Service
and other
623,252
659,209
Total
revenue
2,535,829
2,425,745
Cost of revenue:
Product
1,561,310
989,247
Service
and other
162,637
171,470
Total
cost of revenue
1,723,947
1,160,717
Gross
profit
811,882
1,265,028
Selling,
general and administrative expenses:
Research
and development expense
448,965
485,748
Selling,
advertising and promotional expense
596,755
682,381
General
and administrative expense
2,631,855
2,024,267
Total
selling, general and administrative expenses
3,677,575
3,192,396
Operating
loss
(2,865,693 )
(1,927,368 )
Other
income (expense):
Interest
income
41,686
6,263
Interest
expense
(1,427 )
(307,560 )
Change
in fair value of secured convertible notes
—
(412,445 )
Change
in fair value of proceeds investment agreement
—
307,000
Change in fair value of short-term investments
(4,964
)
—
Change
in fair value of warrant derivative liabilities
24,552,257
—
Total
other income (expense)
24,587,551
(406,742 )
Income
(loss) before income tax benefit
21,721,858
(2,334,110 )
Income
tax benefit
—
—
Net
income (loss)
$ 21,721,858
$ (2,334,110 )
Net income (loss)
per share information:
Basic
$ 0.49
$ (0.17 )
Diluted
$ 0.49
$ (0.17 )
Weighted average
shares outstanding:
Basic
44,766,135
13,888,438
Diluted
44,766,135
13,888,438
See
Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
4
DIGITAL
ALLY, INC.
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)
FOR
THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2021 AND 2020
(Unaudited)
Additional
Common
Stock
Paid
In
Treasury
Accumulated
Shares
Amount
Capital
stock
deficit
Total
Balance, December 31, 2019
12,079,095
$ 12,079
$ 83,216,387
$ (2,157,226 )
$ (87,388,619 )
$ (6,317,379 )
Stock-based compensation
—
—
311,677
—
—
311,677
Restricted common stock grant
530,050
530
(530 )
—
—
—
Restricted common stock forfeitures
(22,500 )
(23 )
23
—
—
—
Issuance of common stock
upon conversion of secured convertible notes and interest
959,543
960
1,342,400
—
—
1,343,360
Issuance of common stock through
underwritten public offering (net of offering expenses and underwriters’ discount)
2,521,740
2,522
2,499,614
—
—
2,502,136
Issuance of common stock purchase
warrants in connection with issuance of unsecured promissory note payable
—
—
20,806
—
—
20,806
Net
loss
—
—
—
—
(2,334,110 )
(2,334,110 )
Balance, March 31, 2020
16,067,928
$ 16,068
$ 87,390,377
$ (2,157,226 )
$ (89,722,729 )
$ (4,473,510 )
Balance, December 31, 2020
26,834,709
$ 26,835
$ 106,501,396
$ (2,157,226 )
$ (90,014,500 )
$ 14,356,505
Stock-based compensation
—
—
326,164
—
—
326,164
Restricted common stock grant
450,000
450
(450 )
—
—
—
Restricted common stock forfeitures
(7,500 )
(8 )
8
—
—
—
Issuance of common stock
through registered direct offering at $3.095 per share and accompanying warrants (net of offering expenses and placement agent discount)
2,800,000
2,800
6,726,200
—
—
6,729,000
Issuance of common stock
through registered direct offering at $2.80 per share and accompanying warrants (net of offering expenses and placement agent discount)
3,250,000
3,250
6,614,350
—
—
6,617,600
Exercise of pre-funded common
stock purchase warrants at $3.095 per share
7,200,000
7,200
22,276,800
—
—
22,284,000
Exercise of pre-funded common
stock purchase warrants at $2.80 per share
11,050,000
11,050
30,928,950
—
—
30,940,000
Issuance of pre-funded common
stock purchase warrants in connection with the registered direct offerings
—
—
(1,817,548 )
—
—
(1,817,548 )
Issuance of common stock
purchase warrants at exercise price of $3.25 per share in connection with the registered direct offerings
—
—
(49,398,510 )
—
—
(49,398,510 )
Net
income
—
—
—
—
21,721,858
21,721,858
Balance, March 31, 2021
51,577,209
$ 51,577
$ 122,157,360
$ (2,157,226 )
$ (68,292,642 )
$ 51,759,069
See
Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
5
DIGITAL
ALLY, INC.
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
THREE
MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2021 AND 2020
(Unaudited)
Three months ended
March 31,
2021
Three months ended
March 31,
2020
Cash
Flows From Operating Activities:
Net
income (loss)
$ 21,721,858
$ (2,334,110 )
Adjustments
to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash flows used in operating activities:
Depreciation
and amortization
55,422
72,941
Stock-based
compensation
326,164
311,677
Change in fair value of
warrant derivative liabilities
(24,552,257
)
—
Provision
for inventory obsolescence
427,907
285,130
Amortization
of discount on unsecured promissory notes
—
86,867
Change
in fair value of secured convertible notes
—
412,445
Change
in fair value of proceeds investment agreement
—
(307,000 )
Change
in operating assets and liabilities:
(Increase)
decrease in:
Accounts
receivable – trade
574,072
(467,469 )
Accounts
receivable – other
(379,472 )
(44,033 )
Inventories
(1,115,549 )
(142,604 )
Prepaid
expenses
200,027
(39,722 )
Operating
lease right of use assets
4,434
28,010
Other
assets
(187,291 )
(12,752 )
Increase
(decrease) in:
Accounts
payable
(478,608 )
(34,915 )
Accrued
expenses
69,630
112,769
Operating
lease obligations
(15,451 )
(109,172 )
Contract
liabilities
142,270
137,486
Net
cash used in operating activities
(3,206,844 )
(2,044,452 )
Cash
Flows from Investing Activities:
Purchases
of furniture, fixtures and equipment
(77,011 )
(1,666 )
Additions
to intangible assets
(22,263 )
(28,997 )
Net
cash used in investing activities
(99,274 )
(30,663 )
Cash
Flows from Financing Activities:
Proceeds
from unsecured promissory note payable, related party
—
289,000
Proceeds
from unsecured promissory note payable
—
100,000
Net proceeds
from sale of common stock in registered direct offerings
13,346,600
2,502,136
Proceeds from issuance of
common stock upon exercise of pre-funded warrants
53,224,000
—
Principal
payment on subordinated notes payable
—
(100,000 )
Principal
payment on secured convertible notes
—
(747,180 )
Net
cash provided by financing activities
66,570,600
2,043,956
Net
increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
63,264,482
(31,159 )
Cash,
cash equivalents, beginning of period
4,361,758
359,685
Cash,
cash equivalents, end of period
$ 67,626,240
$ 328,526
Supplemental
disclosures of cash flow information:
Cash
payments for interest
$ —
$ 119,835
Cash
payments for income taxes
$ —
$ —
Supplemental
disclosures of non-cash investing and financing activities:
Restricted
common stock grant
$ 450
$ 530
Restricted
common stock forfeitures
$ 8
$ 23
Amounts
allocated to initial measurement of warrant derivative liabilities in connection to the warrants
and pre-funded warrants
$ 51,216,058
$ —
Issuance
of common stock upon conversion of secured convertible notes
$ —
$ 1,343,360
Amounts
allocated to common stock purchase warrants in connection with issuance of unsecured promissory note payable
$ —
$ 20,806
See
Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
6
DIGITAL
ALLY, INC.
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
NOTE
1. NATURE OF BUSINESS AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Nature
of Operations:
Digital
Ally, Inc. (with its wholly-owned subsidiaries, Digital Ally International, Inc. and Shield Products, LLC collectively, “Digital
Ally,” “Digital,” and the “Company”) produces digital video imaging, storage products and disinfectant
and related safety products for use in law enforcement, security and commercial applications. The Company’s products include, among
others; in-car digital video/audio recorders contained in a rear-view mirror for use in law enforcement and commercial fleets; a system
that provides its law enforcement customers with audio/video surveillance from multiple vantage points and hands-free automatic activation
of body-worn cameras and in-car video systems; a miniature digital video system designed to be worn on an individual’s body; and
cloud storage solutions. The Company has recently added two new lines of branded products: (1) the ThermoVu™ line, which is a line
of self-contained temperature monitoring stations that provides alerts and controls facility access when an individual’s temperature
exceeds a pre-set threshold and (2) the Shield™ disinfectant and cleanser line, which is for use against viruses and bacteria and
which we began offering to the Company’s law enforcement and commercial customers beginning late in the second quarter of 2020.
Both product lines are manufactured by third parties. In addition, the Company has active research and development programs to adapt
its technologies to other applications. It can integrate electronic, radio, computer, mechanical, and multi-media technologies to create
unique solutions to address needs in a variety of other industries and markets, including mass transit, school bus, taxicab and the military.
The Company sells its products to law enforcement agencies, private security customers and organizations, and consumer and commercial
fleet operators through direct sales domestically and third-party distributors internationally.
The
Company was originally incorporated in Nevada on December 13, 2000 as Vegas Petra, Inc. and had no operations until 2004. On November
30, 2004, Vegas Petra, Inc. entered into a Plan of Merger with Digital Ally, Inc., at which time the merged entity was renamed Digital
Ally, Inc.
Basis
of Presentation:
The
condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United
States for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 8 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do
not include all the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles in the United States for complete
financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for
a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three-month period ended March 31, 2021 are not necessarily indicative
of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2021.
The
balance sheet at December 31, 2020 has been derived from the audited financial statements at that date, but does not include all the
information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles in the United States for complete financial statements.
For
further information, refer to the audited financial statements and footnotes included in the Company’s annual report
on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020.
COVID-19
pandemic:
The
COVID-19 pandemic represents a fluid situation that presents a wide range of potential impacts of varying durations for different global
geographies, including locations where we have offices, employees, customers, vendors and other suppliers and business partners.
7
Like
most US-based businesses, the COVID-19 pandemic and efforts to mitigate the same began to have impacts on our business in March 2020.
By that time, much of our first fiscal quarter was completed. During the remainder of 2020 and the quarter ended March 31, 2021, we observed
decreases in demand from certain customers, including primarily our law-enforcement and commercial customers.
Given
the fact that our products are sold through a variety of distribution channels, we expect our sales will experience more volatility as
a result of the changing and less predictable operational needs of many customers as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. We are aware
that many companies, including many of our suppliers and customers, are reporting or predicting negative impacts from COVID-19 on future
operating results. Although we observed significant declines in demand for our products from certain customers during 2020 and the quarter
ended March 31, 2021, we believe that it remains too early for us to know the exact impact COVID-19 will have on the long-term demand
for our products. We also cannot be certain how demand may shift over time as the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic may go through several
phases of varying severity and duration.
In
light of broader macro-economic risks and already known impacts on certain industries that use our products and services, we have taken,
and continue to take targeted steps to lower our operating expenses because of the COVID-19 pandemic. We continue to monitor the impacts
of COVID-19 on our operations closely and this situation could change based on a significant number of factors that are not entirely
within our control and are discussed in this and other sections of this quarterly report on Form 10-Q. We do not expect there to be material
changes to our assets on our balance sheet or our ability to timely account for those assets. Further, in connection with the preparation
of this quarterly report on Form 10-Q, we reviewed the potential impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on goodwill and intangible assets and
have determined there to be no material impact at this time. We have also reviewed the potential impacts on future risks to the business
as it relates to collections, returns and other business-related items.
To
date, travel restrictions and border closures have not materially impacted our ability to obtain inventory or manufacture or deliver
products or services to customers. However, if such restrictions become more severe, they could negatively impact those activities in
a way that would harm our business over the long term. Travel restrictions impacting people can restrain our ability to assist our customers
and distributors as well as impact our ability to develop new distribution channels, but at present we do not expect these restrictions
on personal travel to be material to our business operations or financial results. We have taken steps to restrain and monitor our operating
expenses and therefore we do not expect any such impacts to materially change the relationship between costs and revenues.
Like
most companies, we have taken a range of actions with respect to how we operate to assure we comply with government restrictions and
guidelines as well as best practices to protect the health and well-being of our employees and our ability to continue operating our
business effectively. To date, we have been able to operate our business effectively using these measures and to maintain internal controls
as documented and posted. We also have not experienced challenges in maintaining business continuity and do not expect to incur material
expenditures to do so. However, the impacts of COVID-19 and efforts to mitigate the same have remained unpredictable and it remains possible
that challenges may arise in the future.
The
actions we have taken so far during the COVID-19 pandemic include, but are not limited to:
●
requiring
all employees who can work from home to work from home;
●
increasing
our IT networking capability to best assure employees can work effectively outside the office; and
●
for
employees who must perform essential functions in one of our offices:
●
having
employees maintain a distance of at least six feet from other employees whenever possible;
●
having
employees work in dedicated shifts to lower the risk all employees who perform similar tasks
might become infected by COVID-19;
●
having
employees stay segregated from other employees in the office with whom they require no interaction; and
●
requiring
employees to wear masks while they are in the office whenever possible.
8
We
currently believe revenue for the year ending December 31, 2021 may decline year over year due to the conditions noted. In April 2020,
we implemented a COVID-19 mitigation plan designed to further reduce our operating expenses during the pandemic. Actions taken to date
include work hour and salary reductions for senior management. These cost reductions are in addition to the significant restructuring
actions we initiated in the first quarter of 2020. Based on our current cash position, our projected cash flow from operations and our
cost reduction and cost containment efforts to date, we believe that we will have sufficient capital and or have access to sufficient
capital through public and private equity and debt offerings to sustain operations for a period of one year following the date of this
filing. If business interruptions resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic were to be prolonged or expanded in scope, our business, financial
condition, results of operations and cash flows would be negatively impacted. We will continue to actively monitor this situation and
will implement actions necessary to maintain business continuity.
Basis
of Consolidation:
The
accompanying financial statements include the consolidated accounts of Digital Ally and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, Digital Ally International,
Inc. and Shield Products, LLC. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated during consolidation.
The
Company formed Digital Ally International, Inc. during August 2009 to facilitate the export sales of its products. The Company formed
Shield Products, LLC in May 2020 to facilitate the sales of its Shield™ line of disinfectant/cleanser products and ThermoVu™
line of temperature monitoring equipment.
Revenue
Recognition:
The
Company applies the provisions of Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 606-10, Revenue from Contracts with Customers , and all
related appropriate guidance. The Company recognizes revenue under the core principle to depict the transfer of control to its customers
in an amount reflecting the consideration to which it expects to be entitled. In order to achieve that core principle, the Company applies
the following five-step approach: (1) identify the contract with a customer, (2) identify the performance obligations in the contract,
(3) determine the transaction price, (4) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract, and (5) recognize
revenue when a performance obligation is satisfied.
The
Company considers customer purchase orders, which in some cases are governed by master sales agreements, to be the contracts with the
customer. In situations where sales are to a distributor, the Company had concluded its contracts are with the distributor as the Company
holds a contract bearing enforceable rights and obligations only with the distributor. As part of its consideration for the contract,
the Company evaluates certain factors including the customers’ ability to pay (or credit risk). For each contract, the Company
considers the promise to transfer products, each of which is distinct, to be the identified performance obligations. In determining the
transaction price, the Company evaluates whether the price is subject to refund or adjustment to determine the net consideration to which
it expects to be entitled. As the Company’s standard payment terms are less than one year, it has elected the practical expedient
under ASC 606-10-32-18 to not assess whether a contract has a significant financing component. The Company allocates the transaction
price to each distinct product based on its relative standalone selling price. The product price as specified on the purchase order is
considered the standalone selling price as it is an observable input which depicts the price as if sold to a similar customer in similar
circumstances. Revenue is recognized when control of the product is transferred to the customer ( i.e. , when the Company’s
performance obligations is satisfied), which typically occurs at shipment. Further in determining whether control has been transferred,
the Company considers if there is a present right to payment and legal title, along with risks and rewards of ownership having transferred
to the customer. Customers do not have a right to return the product other than for warranty reasons for which they would only receive
repair services or replacement product. The Company has also elected the practical expedient under ASC 340-40-25-4 to expense commissions
for product sales when incurred as the amortization period of the commission asset the Company would have otherwise recognized is less
than one year.
9
The
Company sells its products and services to law enforcement and commercial customers in the following manner:
●
Sales
to domestic customers are made direct to the end customer (typically a law enforcement agency or a commercial customer) through its
sales force, which is composed of its employees. Revenue is recorded when the product is shipped to the end customer.
●
Sales
to international customers are made through independent distributors who purchase products from the Company at a wholesale price
and sell to the end user (typically law enforcement agencies or a commercial customer) at a retail price. The distributor retains
the margin as its compensation for its role in the transaction. The distributor generally maintains product inventory, customer receivables
and all related risks and rewards of ownership. Accordingly, upon application of steps one through five above, revenue is recorded
when the product is shipped to the distributor consistent with the terms of the distribution agreement.
●
Repair
parts and services for domestic and international customers are generally handled by its inside customer service employees. Revenue
is recognized upon shipment of the repair parts and acceptance of the service or materials by the end customer.
Sales
taxes collected on products sold are excluded from revenues and are reported as accrued expenses in the accompanying balance sheets until
payments are remitted.
Service
and other revenue is comprised of revenues from extended warranties, repair services, cloud revenue and software revenue. Revenue is
recognized upon shipment of the product and acceptance of the service or materials by the end customer for repair services. Revenue for
extended warranty, cloud service or other software-based products is over the term of the contract warranty or service period. A time-elapsed
method is used to measure progress because the Company transfers control evenly over the contractual period. Accordingly, the fixed consideration
related to these revenues is generally recognized on a straight-line basis over the contract term, as long as the other revenue recognition
criteria have been met.
Contracts
with some of the Company’s customers contain multiple performance obligations that are distinct and accounted for separately. The
transaction price is allocated to the separate performance obligations on a relative standalone selling price (“SSP”). The
Company determined SSP for all the performance obligations using observable inputs, such as standalone sales and historical pricing.
SSP is consistent with the Company’s overall pricing objectives, taking into consideration the type of service being provided.
SSP also reflects the amount the Company would charge for the performance obligation if it were sold separately in a standalone sale.
Multiple performance obligations consist of product, software, cloud subscriptions and extended warranties.
The
Company’s multiple performance obligations may include future in-car or body-worn camera devices to be delivered at defined points
within a multi-year contract, and in those arrangements, the Company allocates total arrangement consideration over the life of the multi-year
contract to future deliverables using management’s best estimate of selling price.
Contract
liabilities consist of deferred revenue and include payments received in advance of performance under the contract and are reported
separately as current liabilities and non-current liabilities in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. Such amounts
consist of extended warranty contracts, prepaid cloud services and prepaid installation services and are generally recognized
as the respective performance obligations are satisfied.
10
Use
of Estimates:
The
preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States
of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure
of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during
the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Management utilizes various other estimates, including but not
limited to determining the estimated lives of long-lived assets, determining the potential impairment of long-lived assets, the fair
value of warrants, options, proceeds investment agreement and convertible debt, the recognition of revenue, inventory valuation reserve,
the valuation allowance for deferred tax assets and other legal claims and contingencies. The results of any changes in accounting estimates
are reflected in the financial statements in the period in which the changes become evident. Estimates and assumptions are reviewed periodically,
and the effects of revisions are reflected in the period that they are determined to be necessary.
Cash
and cash equivalents:
Cash
and cash equivalents include funds on hand, in bank and short-term investments with original maturities of ninety (90) days or less.
The Company maintains its
cash and cash equivalents in banks insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) in accounts that at times may be in excess
of the federally insured limit of $250,000 per bank. The Company minimizes this risk by placing its cash deposits with major financial
institutions. At March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the uninsured balance amounted to $66,376,243 and $3,653,192, respectively.
Accounts
Receivable:
Accounts
receivable are carried at original invoice amount less an estimate made for doubtful receivables based on a review of all outstanding
amounts on a weekly basis. The Company determines the allowance for doubtful accounts by regularly evaluating individual customer receivables
and considering a customer’s financial condition, credit history, and current economic conditions. One individual customer receivable
balance exceeded 10% of total accounts receivable as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, which totaled $319,000 or 28% and $319,000
or 19% of total accounts receivable, respectively.
Trade
receivables are written off when deemed uncollectible. Recoveries of trade receivables previously written off are recorded when
received. A trade receivable is considered to be past due if any portion of the receivable balance is outstanding for more than
thirty (30) days beyond terms. No interest is charged on overdue trade receivables.
Segments
of Business:
Management
has determined that its operations are comprised of one reportable segment: the sale of digital audio and video recording and speed detection
devices. For the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, sales by geographic area were as follows:
Three
Months Ended
March 31,
2021
2020
Sales
by geographic area:
United
States of America
$ 2,477,195
$ 2,371,687
Foreign
58,634
54,058
$ 2,535,829
$ 2,425,745
Sales
to customers outside of the United States are denominated in U.S. dollars. All Company assets are physically located within the United
States.
Recent
Accounting Pronouncements:
In
June 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2016-13,
“Financial Instruments – Credit Losses” to improve information on credit losses for financial assets and net investment
in leases that are not accounted for at fair value through net income. ASU 2016-13 replaces the current incurred loss impairment methodology
with a methodology that reflects expected credit losses. In April 2019 and May 2019, the FASB issued ASU No. 2019-04, “Codification
Improvements to Topic 326, Financial Instruments-Credit Losses, Topic 815, Derivatives and Hedging, and Topic 825, Financial Instruments”
and ASU No. 2019-05, “Financial Instruments-Credit Losses (Topic 326): Targeted Transition Relief” which provided additional
implementation guidance on the previously issued ASU. In November 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-10, “Financial Instruments - Credit
Loss (Topic 326), Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815), and Leases (Topic 842),” which defers the effective date for public filers
that are considered small reporting companies (“SRC”) as defined by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”)
to fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Since the Company is an SRC,
implementation will not be required until January 1, 2023. The Company will continue to evaluate the effect that adopting ASU 2016-13
will have on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
In
2020, FASB issued ASU No. 2020-06 to simplify the accounting for convertible debt instruments as the current accounting guidance was
determined to be unnecessarily complex and difficult to navigate. The ASU primarily does three things: (1) The ASU eliminates the beneficial
conversion feature model and the cash conversion model. The elimination of these models will result in more convertible instruments (convertible
debt instruments or convertible preferred stock instruments) being reported as a single liability instrument. The ASU also makes targeted
improvements to the related disclosures, (2) The ASU eliminates certain settlement conditions that are required to qualify for derivative
scope exception which will allow for less equity contracts to be accounted for as a derivative and (3) The ASU aligns the diluted EPS
calculation for convertible instruments by requiring the use of the if-converted method and requiring share settlement be included in
the calculation when the contract includes an option of cash or share settlement. ASU
No. 2020-06 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2021 with early adoption permitted for fiscal years beginning
after December 15, 2020. Management has not early-adopted this new standard and continues to evaluate the impact of adopting ASU 2020-06
will have on its consolidated financial statements.
11
In
2020, FASB issued ASU No. 2020-01 which represents a consensus of the Emerging Issues Task Force and it clarifies certain items related
to ASU 2016-01, Financial Instruments—Overall (Subtopic 825-10): Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial
Liabilities. The ASU (1) clarifies that when an entity is either applying the equity method or upon discontinuing the equity method it
should consider observable price changes in orderly transactions for the identical or a similar investment with the same issuer for valuing
basis of the investment and (2) clarifies that when determining the accounting for certain forward contracts and purchased options an
entity should not consider, whether upon settlement or exercise, if the underlying securities would be accounted for under the equity
method or fair value option. ASU No. 2020-01 is effective
for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020 with early adoption permitted. The Company adopted this update for the quarter
ended March 31, 2021, with no material effect on the financials.
In
December 2019, the FASB issued ASU No. 2019-12, Income Taxes - simplifying the accounting for income taxes (Topic 740), which is meant
to simplify the accounting for income taxes by removing certain exceptions to the general principles in Topic 740, Income Taxes. The
amendment also improves consistent application and simplifies GAAP for other areas of Topic 740 by clarifying and amending existing guidance.
The adoption of this standard did not have a significant impact on the Company’s financial position and results of operations.
Warrant Derivative
Liabilities
In accordance with FASB
ASC 815-40, Derivatives and Hedging: Contracts in an Entities Own Equity, entities must consider whether to classify contracts that
may be settled in its own stock, such as warrants to purchase shares of Common Stock, as equity of the entity or as an asset or
liability. If an event that is not within the entity’s control could require net cash settlement, then the contract should be
classified as an asset or a liability rather than as equity. We have determined because the terms of the warrants issued during
the three months ended March 31, 2021 include a provision that entitles all the warrant holders to receive cash for their warrants
in the event of a qualifying cash tender offer, while only certain of the holders of the underlying shares of common stock would be
entitled to cash, our warrants should be classified as liability measured at fair value, with changes in fair value each period
reported in earnings. Volatility in the price of our common stock may result in significant changes in the value of the derivatives
and resulting gains and losses on our statement of operations.
NOTE
2. INVENTORIES
Inventories
consisted of the following at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020:
March
31,
2021
December
31, 2020
Raw
material and component parts
$ 3,141,836
$ 3,186,426
Work-in-process
7,670
1,907
Finished
goods
8,128,666
6,974,291
Subtotal
11,278,172
10,162,625
Reserve
for excess and obsolete inventory
(2,388,256 )
(1,960,351 )
Total inventories
$ 8,889,916
$ 8,202,274
Finished
goods inventory includes units held by potential customers and sales agents for test and evaluation purposes. The cost of such units
totaled $107,729 and $138,263 as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively.
NOTE
3. DEBT OBLIGATIONS
Debt
obligations is comprised of the following:
March
31,
2021
December
31, 2020
Economic
injury disaster loan (EIDL)
$ 150,000
$ 150,000
Payroll
protection program loan (PPP)
10,000
10,000
Debt
obligations
160,000
160,000
Less:
current maturities of debt obligations
12,234
11,727
Debt
obligations, long-term
$ 147,766
$ 148,273
Debt
obligations mature as follows as of March 31, 2021:
March
31, 2021
2021
(April 1, 2021 to December 31, 2021)
$ 7,602
2022
6,206
2023
3,166
2024
3,286
2025
3,412
2026
and thereafter
136,328
Total
$ 160,000
12
2020
Small Business Administration Notes .
On
May 4, 2020, the Company issued a promissory note in connection with the receipt of the Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”)
Loan of $1,418,900 (the “PPP Loan”) under the Small Business Administration’s (the “SBA”)
PPP Program under the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act ( the “CARES Act”). The PPP Loan has
a two-year term and bears interest at a rate of 1.0% per annum. Monthly principal and interest payments were deferred for nine
months after the date of disbursement and total $79,851 per month thereafter. The PPP Loan could have been prepaid at any
time prior to maturity with no prepayment penalties. The promissory note contained events of default and other provisions customary
for a loan of this type. The PPP provides that the PPP Loan may be partially or wholly forgiven if the funds are used for certain qualifying
expenses as described in the CARES Act. The Company intends to use the majority of the PPP Loan amount for qualifying expenses and to
apply for forgiveness of the PPP Loan in accordance with the terms of the CARES Act. The Company used the majority of the PPP Loan
amount for qualifying expenses and to apply for forgiveness of the PPP Loan in accordance with the terms of the CARES Act. The Company
applied for forgiveness of the PPP Loan and December 10, 2020, the Company was fully forgiven of its $1,418,900 PPP Loan, less the $10,000
EIDL advance received with the PPP Loan.
On
May 12, 2020, the Company received $150,000 in loan funding from the SBA under the EIDL program administered by the SBA, which program
was expanded pursuant to the recently enacted CARES Act. The EIDL is evidenced by a secured promissory note, dated May 8, 2020,
in the original principal amount of $150,000 with the SBA, the lender.
Under
the terms of the note issued under the EIDL program, interest accrues on the outstanding principal at the rate of 3.75% per annum. The
term of such note is thirty years, though it may be payable sooner upon an event of default under such note. Monthly principal and interest
payments are deferred for twelve months after the date of disbursement and total $731 per month thereafter. Such note may be prepaid
in part or in full, at any time, without penalty. The Company granted the secured party a continuing interest in and to any and all collateral,
including but not limited to tangible and intangible personal property.
NOTE
4. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT
In
accordance with ASC Topic 820 — Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (“ASC 820”), the Company utilizes the
market approach to measure fair value for its financial assets and liabilities. The market approach uses prices and other relevant information
generated by market transactions involving identical or comparable assets, liabilities or a group of assets or liabilities, such as a
business.
ASC
820 utilizes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three broad levels.
The following is a brief description of those three levels:
●
Level
1 — Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities
●
Level
2 — Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices in active markets for similar assets or liabilities)
●
Level
3 — Significant unobservable inputs (including the Company’s own assumptions in determining the fair value)
13
The
following table represents the Company’s hierarchy for its financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring
basis as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020:
March
31, 2021
Level
1
Level
2
Level
3
Total
Liabilities:
Warrant
derivative liabilities
$ —
$ —
$ 26,663,802
$ 26,663,802
$ —
$ —
$ 26,663,802
$ 26,663,802
December
31, 2020
Level
1
Level
2
Level
3
Total
Liabilities:
Warrant
derivative liabilities
—
—
—
—
$ —
$ —
$ —
$ —
The
following table represents the change in Level 3 tier value measurements for the three months ended March 31, 2021:
Warrant Derivative
Liabilities
Balance, December 31, 2020
$ —
Issuance of detachable warrants in the January 14, 2021 Offering
21,922,158
Issuance of detachable warrants in the February 1, 2021 Offering
27,476,352
Issuance of detachable pre-funded warrants in the January 14, 2021
Offering
378,615
Issuance of detachable pre-funded warrants in the February 1, 2021
Offering
1,438,934
Transition of derivative warrant liability to equity on pre-funded warrants
—
Change in fair value of warrant derivative liabilities
(24,552,257 )
Balance, March 31, 2021
$ 26,663,802
NOTE
5. ACCRUED EXPENSES
Accrued
expenses consisted of the following at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020:
March
31,
2021
December
31,
2020
Accrued
warranty expense
$ 9,243
$ 31,845
Accrued
litigation costs
250,000
250,000
Accrued
sales commissions
41,292
38,294
Accrued
payroll and related fringes
370,262
199,850
Accrued
sales returns and allowances
22,891
26,069
Accrued
sales taxes
52,737
53,627
Other
119,299
196,409
$ 865,724
$ 796,094
14
Accrued
warranty expense was comprised of the following for the three months ended March 31, 2021:
Beginning
balance
$ 31,845
Provision
for warranty expense
(6,800 )
Charges
applied to warranty reserve
(15,802 )
Ending balance
$ 9,243
NOTE
6. INCOME TAXES
The
effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020 varied from the expected statutory rate due to the Company continuing
to provide a 100% valuation allowance on net deferred tax assets. The Company determined that it was appropriate to continue the full
valuation allowance on net deferred tax assets as of March 31, 2021 primarily because of the Company’s history of operating losses.
The
Company has incurred operating losses in recent years, and it continues to be in a three-year cumulative loss position at March 31, 2021.
Accordingly, the Company determined there was not sufficient positive evidence regarding its potential for future profits to outweigh
the negative evidence of our three-year cumulative loss position under the guidance provided in ASC 740. Therefore, it determined to
continue to provide a 100% valuation allowance on its net deferred tax assets. The Company expects to continue to maintain a full valuation
allowance until it determines that it can sustain a level of profitability that demonstrates its ability to realize these assets. To
the extent the Company determines that the realization of some or all of these benefits is more likely than not based upon expected future
taxable income, a portion or all of the valuation allowance will be reversed. The Company has available to it approximately $76 million
in net operating loss carryforwards to offset future taxable income as of March 31, 2021.
NOTE
7. OPERATING LEASE
On
May 13, 2020, the Company entered into an operating lease for new warehouse and office space which will serve as its new principal executive
office and primary business location. The original lease agreement was amended on August 28, 2020 to correct the footage under lease
and monthly payment amounts resulting from such correction. The lease terms, as amended include no base rent for the first nine months
and monthly payments ranging from $12,398 to $14,741 thereafter, with a termination date of December 2026. The Company is responsible
for property taxes, utilities, insurance and its proportionate share of common area costs related to its new location. The Company took
possession of the leased facilities on June 15, 2020. The remaining lease term for the Company’s office and warehouse operating
lease as of March 31, 2021 was sixty-nine months. The Company’s previous office and warehouse space lease
expired in April 2020 and the Company paid holdover rent for the time period until it moved to and commenced occupying the new space
on June 15, 2020.
The
Company entered into an operating lease with a third party in October 2019 for copiers used for office and warehouse purposes.
The terms of the lease include 48 monthly payments of $1,598 with a maturity date of October 2023. The Company has the option
to purchase the equipment at maturity for its estimated fair market value at that point in time. The remaining lease term
for the Company’s copier operating lease as of March 31, 2021 was 31 months.
Lease
expense related to the office space and copier operating leases were recorded on a straight-line basis over their respective lease terms.
Total lease expense under the two operating leases was $32,057 for the three months ended March 31, 2021.
The
discount rate implicit within the Company’s operating leases was not generally determinable and therefore the Company determined
the discount rate based on its incremental borrowing rate on the information available at commencement date. As of commencement date,
the operating lease liabilities reflect a weighted average discount rate of 8%.
15
The
following sets forth the operating lease right of use assets and liabilities as of March 31, 2021:
Assets:
Operating
lease right of use assets
$ 748,742
Liabilities:
Operating
lease obligations-current portion
$ 117,322
Operating
lease obligations-less current portion
$ 703,983
Total
operating lease obligations
$ 821,305
The
components of lease expense were as follows for the three months ended March 31, 2021:
Selling,
general and administrative expenses
$ 32,057
Following
are the minimum lease payments for each year and in total.
Year
ending December 31:
2021
(April 1, 2021 to December 31, 2021)
$ 133,260
2022
184,145
2023
184,241
2024
171,642
2025
& beyond
333,705
Total
undiscounted minimum future lease payments
1,006,993
Imputed
interest
(185,688 )
Total
operating lease liability
$ 821,305
NOTE
8. CONTINGENCIES
COVID-19
pandemic
The
COVID-19 pandemic represents a fluid situation that presents a wide range of potential impacts of varying durations for different global
geographies, including locations where we have offices, employees, customers, vendors and other suppliers and business partners.
Like
most US-based businesses, the COVID-19 pandemic and efforts to mitigate the same began to have impacts on our business in March 2020.
By that time, much of our first fiscal quarter was completed. During 2020 and the quarter ended March 31, 2021, we observed recent decreases
in demand from certain customers, including primarily our law-enforcement and commercial customers.
Given
the fact that our products are sold through a variety of distribution channels, we expect our sales will experience more volatility as
a result of the changing and less predictable operational needs of many customers as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. We are aware
that many companies, including many of our suppliers and customers, are reporting or predicting negative impacts from COVID-19 on future
operating results. Although we observed significant declines in demand for our products from certain customers during the quarter ended
March 31, 2021, we believe that it remains too early for us to know the exact impact COVID-19 will have on the long-term demand for our
products. We also cannot be certain how demand may shift over time as the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic may go through several phases
of varying severity and duration.
In
light of broader macro-economic risks and already known impacts on certain industries that use our products and services, we have taken,
and continue to take targeted steps to lower our operating expenses because of the COVID-19 pandemic. We continue to monitor the impacts
of COVID-19 on our operations closely and this situation could change based on a significant number of factors that are not entirely
within our control and are discussed in this and other sections of this quarterly report on Form 10-Q. We do not expect there to be material
changes to our assets on our balance sheet or our ability to timely account for those assets. Further, in connection with the preparation
of this quarterly report on Form 10-Q and the financial statements contained herein, we reviewed the potential impacts of the COVID-19
pandemic on goodwill and intangible assets and have determined there to be no material impact at this time. We have also reviewed the
potential impacts on future risks to the business as it relates to collections, returns and other business-related items.
16
To
date, travel restrictions and border closures have not materially impacted our ability to obtain inventory or manufacture or deliver
products or services to customers. However, if such restrictions become more severe, they could negatively impact those activities in
a way that would harm our business over the long term. Travel restrictions impacting people can restrain our ability to assist our customers
and distributors as well as impact our ability to develop new distribution channels, but at present we do not expect these restrictions
on personal travel to be material to our business operations or financial results. We have taken steps to restrain and monitor our operating
expenses and therefore we do not expect any such impacts to materially change the relationship between costs and revenues.
Like
most companies, we have taken a range of actions with respect to how we operate to assure we comply with government restrictions and
guidelines as well as best practices to protect the health and well-being of our employees and our ability to continue operating our
business effectively. To date, we have been able to operate our business effectively using these measures and to maintain all internal
controls as documented and posted. We also have not experienced challenges in maintaining business continuity and do not expect to incur
material expenditures to do so. However, the impacts of COVID-19 and efforts to mitigate the same have remained unpredictable and it
remains possible that challenges may arise in the future.
The
actions we have taken so far during the COVID-19 pandemic include, but are not limited to:
●
Requiring
all employees who can work from home to work from home;
●
Increasing
our IT networking capability to best assure employees can work effectively outside the office; and
●
For
employees who must perform essential functions in one of our offices:
●
Having
employees maintain a distance of at least six feet from other employees whenever possible;
●
Having
employees work in dedicated shifts to lower the risk all employees who perform similar tasks might become infected by COVID-19;
●
Having
employees stay segregated from other employees in the office with whom they require no interaction; and
●
Requiring
employees to wear masks while they are in the office whenever possible.
We
currently believe revenue for the year ending December 31, 2021 may decline year over year due to the conditions noted. In April 2020,
we implemented a COVID-19 mitigation plan designed to further reduce our operating expenses during the pandemic. Actions taken to date
include work hour and salary reductions for senior management. These cost reductions are in addition to the significant restructuring
actions we initiated in the first quarter of 2020. Based on our current cash position, our projected cash flow from operations and our
cost reduction and cost containment efforts to date, we believe that we will have sufficient capital and or have access to sufficient
capital through public and private equity and debt offerings to sustain operations for a period of one year following the date of this
filing. If business interruptions resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic were to be prolonged or expanded in scope, our business, financial
condition, results of operations and cash flows would be negatively impacted. We will continue to actively monitor this situation and
will implement actions necessary to maintain business continuity.
17
Litigation.
From
time to time, we are notified that we may be a party to a lawsuit or that a claim is being made against us. It is our policy to not disclose
the specifics of any claim or threatened lawsuit until the summons and complaint are actually served on us. After carefully assessing
the claim, and assuming we determine that we are not at fault or we disagree with the damages or relief demanded, we vigorously defend
any lawsuit filed against us. We record a liability when losses are deemed probable and reasonably estimable. When losses are deemed
reasonably possible but not probable, we determine whether it is possible to provide an estimate of the amount of the loss or range of
possible losses for the claim, if material for disclosure. In evaluating matters for accrual and disclosure purposes, we take into consideration
factors such as our historical experience with matters of a similar nature, the specific facts and circumstances asserted, the likelihood
of our prevailing, the availability of insurance, and the severity of any potential loss. We reevaluate and update accruals as matters
progress over time.
While
the ultimate resolution is unknown, based on the information currently available, we do not expect that these lawsuits will individually,
or in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect to our results of operations, financial condition or cash flows. However, the outcome
of any litigation is inherently uncertain and there can be no assurance that any expense, liability or damages that may ultimately result
from the resolution of these matters will be covered by our insurance or will not be in excess of amounts recognized or provided by insurance
coverage and will not have a material adverse effect on our operating results, financial condition or cash flows.
Axon
The
Company owns U.S. Patent No. 9,253,452 (the “ ‘452 Patent”), which generally covers the automatic activation and coordination
of multiple recording devices in response to a triggering event, such as a law enforcement officer activating the light bar on the vehicle.
The
Company filed suit on January 15, 2016 in the U.S. District Court for the District of Kansas (the “U.S. District Court”)
(Case No: 2:16-cv-02032) against Axon Enterprise, Inc. (“Axon”), alleging willful patent infringement against
Axon’s body camera product line and Signal auto-activation product. The Company is seeking both monetary damages and a permanent
injunction against Axon for infringement of the ‘452 Patent.
In
December 2016 and January 2017, Axon filed two petitions for Inter Partes Review (“IPR”) against the ‘452 Patent.
The United States Patent and Trademark Office (“USPTO”) rejected both of Axon’s petitions. Axon is now statutorily
precluded from filing any more IPR petitions against the ‘452 Patent.
The District Court litigation
was temporarily stayed following the filing of the petitions for IPR. However, on November 17, 2017, the U.S. District Court of
Kansas rejected Axon’s request to maintain the stay. With this ruling, the parties then proceeded towards trial,
after which the parties filed motions for summary judgement on January 31, 2019.
On June 17, 2019, the U.S.
District Court granted Axon’s motion for summary judgment that Axon did not infringe on the Company’s patent and
dismissed the case. The U.S. District Court’s ruling did not find that the ‘452 Patent was invalid.
It also did not address any other issue, such as whether Digital’s requested damages were appropriate, and it did not impact
the Company’s ability to file additional lawsuits to hold other competitors accountable for patent infringement. This ruling
solely related to an interpretation of the Company’s claims as they relate to Axon and was unrelated to the supplemental
briefing the Company filed on its damages claim. Those issues are separate and the U.S.
District Court’s ruling on the motion for summary judgment had nothing to do with the Company’s damages
request.
The
Company filed an opening appeal brief on August 26, 2019 with the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit (the “Court of Appeals”),
appealing the U.S. District Court’s granting of Axon’s motion for summary judgment. Axon responded by filing a responsive
brief on November 6, 2019 and we then filed a reply brief responding to Axon on November 27, 2019. The Court of Appeals scheduled oral
arguments on our appeal of the U.S. District Court’s summary judgment ruling on April 6, 2020. This appeal was intended to address
the Company’s position that the U.S. District Court incorrectly dismissed our claims against Axon. If the Court of Appeals overturns
the ruling of the U.S. District Court, the case would have been remanded to the U.S District Court before a new judge. On March
12, 2020, the panel of judges for the Court of Appeals issued an order cancelling the oral arguments previously set for April 6, 2020,
having determined that the appeal will be decided solely based on the parties’ briefs. On April 22, 2020, a three-judge panel of
the United States Court of Appeals denied our appeal and affirmed the District Court’s previous decision to grant Axon summary
judgment. On May 22, 2020, we filed a petition for panel rehearing requesting that we be granted a rehearing of our appeal of the U.S.
District Court’s summary judgment ruling. Furthermore, we requested that we be given an opportunity to make our case through oral
argument in front of the three-judge panel of the Court of Appeals, which was also denied. The Company has abandoned its right to any
further appeals.
18
NOTE
9. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
The
Company recorded pretax compensation expense related to the grant of stock options and restricted stock issued of $326,164 and $311,677
for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
As
of March 31, 2021, the Company had adopted nine separate stock option and restricted stock plans: (i) the 2005 Stock Option and Restricted
Stock Plan (the “2005 Plan”), (ii) the 2006 Stock Option and Restricted Stock Plan (the “2006 Plan”), (iii) the
2007 Stock Option and Restricted Stock Plan (the “2007 Plan”), (iv) the 2008 Stock Option and Restricted Stock Plan (the
“2008 Plan”), (v) the 2011 Stock Option and Restricted Stock Plan (the “2011 Plan”), (vi) the 2013 Stock Option
and Restricted Stock Plan (the “2013 Plan”), (vii) the 2015 Stock Option and Restricted Stock Plan (the “2015 Plan”),
(viii) the 2018 Stock Option and Restricted Stock Plan (the “2018 Plan”) and (ix) the 2020 Stock Option and Restricted Stock
Plan (the “2020 Plan”).. The 2005 Plan, 2006 Plan, 2007 Plan, 2008 Plan, 2011 Plan, 2013 Plan, 2015 Plan, 2018 Plan and 2020
Plan are referred to as the “Plans.”
These
Plans permit the grant of stock options or restricted stock to its employees, non-employee directors and others for up to a total of
5,675,000 shares of common stock. The 2005 Plan terminated during 2015 with 20,178 shares not awarded or underlying options, which
shares are now unavailable for issuance. Stock options granted under the 2005 Plan that remain unexercised and outstanding as of March
31, 2021 total 7,064. The 2006 Plan terminated during 2016 with 35,474 shares not awarded or underlying options, which shares
are now unavailable for issuance. Stock options granted under the 2006 Plan that remain unexercised and outstanding as of March 31, 2021
total 30,125. The 2007 Plan terminated during 2017 with 92,151 shares not awarded or underlying options, which shares are now
unavailable for issuance. Stock options granted under the 2007 Plan that remain unexercised and outstanding as of March 31, 2021 total
2,500. The 2008 Plan terminated during 2018 with 40,499 shares not awarded or underlying options, which shares are now unavailable
for issuance. There were no stock options granted under the 2008 Plan that remain unexercised and outstanding as of March 31,
2021.
19
The
Company believes that such awards better align the interests of our employees with those of its stockholders. Option awards have been
granted with an exercise price equal to the market price of its stock at the date of grant with such option awards generally vesting
based on the completion of continuous service and having ten-year contractual terms. These option awards typically provide for accelerated
vesting if there is a change in control (as defined in the Plans). The Company has registered all shares of common stock that are issuable
under its Plans with the SEC. A total of 794,439 shares remained available for awards under the various Plans as of March 31, 2021.
The
fair value of each option award is estimated on the date of grant using a Black-Scholes option valuation model.
Activity
in the various Plans during the three months ended March 31, 2021:
Options
Number
of
Shares
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
Outstanding
at December 31, 2020
838,313
$ 3.20
Granted
—
—
Exercised
—
—
Forfeited
(43,875 )
(12.34 )
Outstanding
at March 31, 2021
794,439
$ 2.69
Exercisable
at March 31, 2021
738,189
$ 2.74
The
fair value of each option award is estimated on the date of grant using a Black-Scholes option valuation model. The total estimated grant
date fair value stock options issued during the three months ended March 31, 2021 was $-0- as there were no grants during that period.
The
Plans allow for the cashless exercise of stock options. This provision allows the option holder to surrender/cancel options with an intrinsic
value equivalent to the purchase/exercise price of other options exercised. There were no shares surrendered pursuant to cashless exercises
during the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020.
The
aggregate intrinsic value of options outstanding was $-0-, and the aggregate intrinsic value of options exercisable
was $-0- at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020.
As
of March 31, 2021, the unrecognized portion of stock compensation expense on all existing stock options was $91,707 and will be
recognized over the next 3 months.
The
following table summarizes the range of exercise prices and weighted average remaining contractual life for outstanding and exercisable
options under the Company’s option plans as of March 31, 2021:
Outstanding
options
Exercisable
options
Exercise
price
range
Number
of
options
Weighted
average
remaining
contractual
life
Number
of
options
Weighted
average
remaining
contractual
life
$
0.01
to $2.49
415,000
8.6
years
358,750
8.5
years
$
2.50
to $3.49
310,314
7.1
years
310,314
7.1
years
$
3.50
to $4.49
45,750
3.9
years
45,750
3.9
years
$
4.50
to $6.99
15,000
0.8
years
15,000
0.8
years
$
7.00
to $9.52
8,375
0.4
years
8,375
0.4
years
794,439
7.5
years
738,189
7.3
years
20
Restricted
stock grants. The Board of Directors has granted restricted stock awards under the Plans. Restricted stock awards are valued
on the date of grant and have no purchase price for the recipient. Restricted stock awards typically vest over one to four years corresponding
to anniversaries of the grant date. Under the Plans, unvested shares of restricted stock awards may be forfeited upon the termination
of service to or employment with the Company, depending upon the circumstances of termination. Except for restrictions placed on the
transferability of restricted stock, holders of unvested restricted stock have full stockholder’s rights, including voting rights
and the right to receive cash dividends.
A
summary of all restricted stock activity under the equity compensation plans for the three months ended March 31, 2021 is as follows:
Number
of Restricted
shares
Weighted
average
grant
date fair
value
Nonvested
balance, December 31, 2020
720,125
$ 1.69
Granted
450,000
2.76
Vested
(479,250 )
(1.99 )
Forfeited
(7,500 )
(1.08 )
Nonvested
balance, March 31, 2021
683,375
$ 2.14
The
Company estimated the fair market value of these restricted stock grants based on the closing market price on the date of grant. As of
March 31, 2021, there were $991,517 of total unrecognized compensation costs related to all remaining non-vested restricted stock
grants, which will be amortized over the next 21 months in accordance with their respective vesting scale.
The
nonvested balance of restricted stock vests as follows:
Years
ended
Number
of
shares
2021
(April 1, 2021 through December 31, 2021)
—
2022
458,375
2023
225,000
NOTE
10. COMMON STOCK PURCHASE WARRANTS
The
Company has issued common stock purchase warrants in conjunction with various debt and equity issuances. The warrants are either immediately
exercisable, or have a delayed initial exercise date, no more than six months from their respective issue date and allow the holders
to purchase up to 26,808,598 shares of common stock at $2.60 to $5.00 per share as of March 31, 2021. The warrants expire from December
30, 2021 through February 1, 2026 and under certain circumstances allow for cashless exercise.
On
January 14, 2021 and February 1, 2021, the Company issued warrants to purchase a total of 42,550,000 shares of Common Stock. The
warrant terms provide for net cash settlement outside the control of the Company under certain circumstances in the event of tender
offers. As such, the Company is required to treat these warrants as derivative liabilities which are valued at their estimated
fair value at their issuance date and at each reporting date with any subsequent changes reported in the consolidated statements
of operations as the change in fair value of warrant derivative liabilities. Furthermore, the Company revalues the fair value
of warrant derivative liability as of the date the warrant is exercised with the resulting warrant derivative liability transitioned
to equity.
21
The
Company has utilized the following assumptions in its Black-Scholes option valuation model to calculate the estimated fair value of the
warrant derivative liabilities as of their date of issuance and as of March 31, 2021:
Issuance date assumptions
March 31, 2021 assumptions
Volatility - range
106.6
– 166.6 %
106.7 %
Risk-free rate
0.08
- 0.49 %
0.92 %
Dividend
0
%
0
%
Remaining contractual term
0.01
- 5 years
4.8
years
Exercise price
$ 2.80 -
3.25
$ 3.25
Common stock issuable under the warrants
42,550,000
24,300,000
During the three months
ended March 31, 2021, holders of pre-funded warrants exercised a total of 18,250,000 warrants which were fair valued at $1,817,549 at
their date of issuance and recorded as a derivative warrant liability. On the date of exercise such pre-funded warrants were fair valued
at zero, which was transitioned to permanent equity during the three months ended March 31, 2021. The Company reported the $1,817,549
change in fair value from their issuance date to their exercise date in the condensed statements of operations as the change in fair
value of warrant derivative liabilities.
The
following table summarizes information about shares issuable under warrants outstanding during the three months ended March 31, 2021:
Warrants
Weighted
average
exercise
price
Vested
Balance, January 1, 2021
3,388,364
$ 6.24
Granted
42,550,000
3.11
Exercised
(18,250,000
)
2.92
Forfeited/cancelled
(879,766 )
13.43
Vested
Balance, March 31, 2021
26,808,598
$ 3.29
The
total intrinsic value of all outstanding warrants aggregated $-0- as of March 31, 2021 and the weighted average remaining term is
54.2 months.
The
following table summarizes the range of exercise prices and weighted average remaining contractual life for outstanding and exercisable
warrants to purchase shares of common stock as of March 31, 2021:
Outstanding
and exercisable warrants
Exercise
price
Number
of warrants
Weighted
average
remaining
contractual
life
$ 2.60
465,712
2.3
years
$ 3.00
316,800
2.0
years
$ 3.25
24,300,000
4.8
years
$ 3.36
733,333
1.7
years
$ 3.65
167,000
1.3
years
$ 3.75
25,753
1.4
years
$ 5.00
800,000
0.8
years
26,808,598
4.5
years
NOTE
11. STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Registered
Direct Offerings
On January 14, 2021, the Company
consummated a registered direct offering (the “Offering”) of (i) 2,800,000 shares of common stock (“Shares”),
(ii) pre-funded warrants to purchase up to 7,200,000 shares of Common Stock (the “Pre-Funded Warrants”), issuable
to investors whose purchase of shares of Common Stock would otherwise result in such investor,
together with its affiliates and certain related parties, beneficially owning more than 4.99% (or, at the election of the holder, 9.99%)
of the Company’s outstanding Common Stock immediately following the consummation of the Registered Offering (“Pre-Funded
Warrants”); and (iii) common stock purchase warrants (“Warrants”) to purchase up to an aggregate of 10,000,000 shares
of Common Stock (the “Warrant Shares”), which are exercisable for a period of five years after issuance at an initial exercise
price $3.25 per share, subject to certain adjustments, as provided in the Warrants. The Offering was conducted pursuant to a placement
agency agreement, dated January 12, 2021, between the Company and Kingswood Capital Markets, division of Benchmark Investments,
Inc., who acted as the exclusive placement
agent in connection with the Offering pursuant to a placement agency agreement . The Shares and accompanying Warrants in
the Offering were sold at a combined offering price of $3.095 per Share and accompanying Warrant and the Pre-Funded Warrants and accompanying Warrants in the Offering were sold at a combined
offering price of $3.085 per Pre-Funded Warrant and accompanying Warrant.
The securities in the
Offering were issued pursuant to a prospectus supplement to the Company’s effective shelf registration statement
on Form S-3 (File No. 333-239419). The placement agency agreement contained customary representations, warranties and agreements
by the Company, customary conditions to closing, indemnification obligations of the Company and the placement agen t . The
placement agent received discounts and commissions of six percent (6%) of the gross cash proceeds received by the Company from
the sale of the securities sold in the Offering and certain expenses.
22
Under
the placement agency agreement, the Company and its officers and directors executed lock-up agreements whereby, subject to
certain expectations, (a) the Company has agreed not to engage in the following for a period of 90 days from the date of the pricing
of the Offering, (i) offer, pledge, sell, contract to sell, sell any option or contract to purchase,
purchase any option or contract to sell, grant any option, right or warrant to purchase, lend, or otherwise transfer or dispose of, directly
or indirectly, any shares of capital stock of the Company or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for shares
of capital stock of the Company; (ii) file or cause to be filed any registration statement with the SEC relating to the offering of any
shares of capital stock of the Company or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for shares of capital stock
of the Company; (iii) complete any offering of debt securities of the Company, or (iv) enter into any swap or other arrangement that
transfers to another, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of capital stock of the Company.
Further,
pursuant to the terms of the Securities Purchase Agreement the Company has granted to the Investors, for a period of 12 months
after the closing of the Offering, the right to participate in subsequent offerings by the Company of Common Stock and Common Stock equivalents
in an amount up to 50% of the amount of each such subsequent offering, on the same terms, conditions and price provided for in such subsequent
offering.
The
Company received approximately $28,941,000 ($29,013,000 upon full exercise of the prefunded warrants) in net proceeds from the
Offering after deducting the discounts, commissions, and other estimated offering expenses payable by the Company. As of March 31,
2021, all pre-funded warrants have been fully exercised. The Company plans to use the net proceeds from the Offering for working
capital, product development, order fulfillment and for general corporate purposes.
The
Company received net proceeds from this offering as follows:
Description
Amount
Net proceeds received:
Proceeds from the sale of 2,800,000 shares of Common Stock at $3.095
per share
$ 8,666,000
Proceeds from the sale of pre-funded warrants to purchase 7,200,000 shares of
Common Stock at $3.085 per share
22,212,000
Less: Placement agent fees and other expenses of the offering
(1,937,000 )
Net proceeds of the offering
$ 28,941,000
In
conjunction with this Offering, the Company issued prefunded Common Stock purchase warrants to purchase up to 7,200,000 shares Common
Stock at $3.095 per share ($3.085 prefunded at closing) and Common Stock purchase warrants to purchase up to 10,000,000 shares of Common
Stock at $3.25 per share. The underlying warrant terms provide for net cash settlement outside the control of the Company under certain
circumstances in the event of tender offers. As such, the Company is required to treat these warrants as derivative liabilities which
are valued at their estimated fair value at their issuance date and at each reporting date with any subsequent changes reported in the
consolidated statements of operations as the change in fair value of warrant derivative liabilities. Accordingly, t he
Company allocated a portion of the net proceeds of this offering to warrant derivative liabilities based on their estimated fair value
as follows (See Notes 4 and 10) :
Description
Amount
Warrant derivative liabilities
$ 21,922,158
Pre-funded warrant derivative liabilities
378,615
Total allocation of the net proceeds of the offering to warrant derivative
liabilities
$ 22,300,773
Registered
Direct Offering
On
February 1, 2021, the Company consummated an registered direct offering (the “Second Offering”) of (i)
3,250,000 shares of common stock (“Shares”), (ii) pre-funded warrants to purchase up to 11,050,000 shares of
Common Stock (the “Pre-Funded Warrants”), issuable to investors whose purchase of
shares of Common Stock would otherwise result in such investor, together with its affiliates and certain related parties,
beneficially owning more than 4.99% (or, at the election of the holder, 9.99%) of the Company’s outstanding Common Stock
immediately following the consummation of the Registered Offering (“Pre-Funded Warrants”); and (iii) common stock
purchase warrants (“Warrants”) to purchase up to an aggregate of 14,300,000 shares of Common Stock (the “Warrant
Shares”), which are exercisable for a period of five years after issuance at an initial exercise price $3.25 per share,
subject to certain adjustments, as provided in the Warrants. The Second Offering was conducted pursuant to a placement
agency agreement, dated January 28, 2021, between the Company and Kingswood Capital Markets, division of Benchmark
Investments, Inc., who acted as the exclusive placement agent in connection with the
Second Offering pursuant to a placement agency agreement . The Shares and accompanying Warrants in the Second
Offering were sold at a combined offering price of $2.80 per Share and accompanying Warrant and the Pre-Funded Warrants and accompanying Warrants in the Offering were sold at a combined
offering price of $2.79 per Pre-Funded Warrant and accompanying Warrant.
The
securities in the Second Offering were issued pursuant to a prospectus supplement to the Company’s
effective shelf registration statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-239419). The placement agency agreement contained customary representations,
warranties and agreements by the Company, customary conditions to closing, indemnification obligations of the Company and the placement
agent. The placement agen t received discounts and commissions of six percent (6%) of the
gross cash proceeds received by the Company from the sale of the securities sold in the Second Offering and certain expenses.
Under
the placement agency agreement, the Company and its officers and directors executed lock-up agreements whereby, subject to
certain exceptions, (a) the Company has agreed not to engage in the following for a period of 90 days from the date of the pricing
of the Offering, (i) offer, pledge, sell, contract to sell, sell any option or contract to purchase,
purchase any option or contract to sell, grant any option, right or warrant to purchase, lend, or otherwise transfer or dispose of, directly
or indirectly, any shares of capital stock of the Company or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for shares
of capital stock of the Company; (ii) file or cause to be filed any registration statement with the SEC relating to the offering of any
shares of capital stock of the Company or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for shares of capital stock
of the Company; (iii) complete any offering of debt securities of the Company, or (iv) enter into any swap or other arrangement that
transfers to another, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of capital stock of the Company.
Further,
pursuant to the terms of the Securities Purchase Agreement the Company has granted to the Investors, for a period of 12 months
after the closing of the Second Offering, the right to participate in subsequent offerings by the Company of Common Stock and
Common Stock equivalents in an amount up to 50% of the amount of each such subsequent offering, on the same terms, conditions and price
provided for in such subsequent offering.
The
Company received approximately $37,447,100 ($37,557,600 upon full exercise of
the prefunded warrants) in net proceeds from the Second Offering after deducting the discounts, commissions, and other
estimated offering expenses payable by the Company. As of March 31, 2021, all pre-funded warrants have been fully exercised. The Company
plans to use the net proceeds from the Second Offering for working capital, product development, order fulfillment and for general corporate
purposes.
The
Company received net proceeds from this offering as follows:
Description
Amount
Net proceeds received:
Proceeds from the sale of 3,250,000 shares of Common Stock at $2.80
per share
$ 9,100,000
Proceeds from the sale of pre-funded warrants to purchase 11,050,000 shares of
Common Stock at $2.79 per share
30,829,500
Less: Placement agent fees and other expenses of the offering
(2,482,400 )
Net proceeds of the offering
$ 37,447,100
23
In
conjunction with this Offering, the Company issued prefunded Common Stock purchase warrants to purchase up to 11,050,000 Shares Common
Stock at $2.80 per share ($2.79 prefunded at closing) and Common Stock purchase warrants to purchase up to 14,300,000 shares of Common
Stock at $3.25 per share. The underlying warrant terms provide for net cash settlement outside the control of the Company under certain
circumstances in the event of tender offers. As such, the Company is required to treat these warrants as derivative liabilities which
are valued at their estimated fair value at their issuance date and at each reporting date with any subsequent changes reported in the
consolidated statements of operations as the change in fair value of warrant derivative liabilities. Accordingly, t he
Company allocated a portion of the net proceeds of this offering to warrant derivative liabilities based on their estimated fair value
as follows (See Notes 4 and 10):
Description
Amount
Warrant derivative liabilities
$ 27,476,352
Pre-funded warrant derivative liabilities
1,438,934
Total allocation of the net proceeds of the offering to warrant derivative
liabilities
$ 28,915,286
2021
Issuance of Restricted Common Stock.
On
January 7, 2021, the board of directors approved the grant of 450,000 shares of common stock to officers of the
Company. Such shares will generally vest one-half on January 7, 2022 and one half on January 7, 2023, provided that each grantee
remains an officer or employee on such dates.
NOTE
12. NET EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE
The
calculation of the weighted average number of shares outstanding and loss per share outstanding for the three months ended March 31,
2021 and 2020 are as follows:
Three
months ended
March
31,
2021
2020
Numerator
for basic and diluted income (loss) per share – Net income (loss)
$ 21,721,858
$ (2,334,110 )
Denominator
for basic income (loss) per share – weighted average shares outstanding
44,766,135
13,888,438
Dilutive
effect of shares issuable upon conversion of convertible debt and the exercise of stock options and warrants outstanding
—
—
Denominator
for diluted income (loss) per share – adjusted weighted average shares outstanding
44,766,135
13,888,438
Net
income (loss) per share:
Basic
$ 0.49
$ (0.17 )
Diluted
$ 0.49
$ (0.17 )
Basic
income (loss) per share is based upon the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. For the three
months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, all shares issuable upon conversion of convertible debt and the exercise of outstanding stock options
and warrants were antidilutive, and, therefore, not included in the computation of diluted income (loss) per share.
NOTE
13. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
American
Rebel Holding, Inc. Secured Promissory Notes
On
October 1, 2020, the Company advanced $250,000 to American Rebel Holdings, Inc. (AREB) under a secured promissory note. The CEO,
President and Chairman of AREB is the brother of the Company’s CEO, President and Chairman. Such note bears interest at
8% and is secured by all the tangible and intangible assets of the Company that are not currently secured by other indebtedness.
The Company also received warrants to purchase 1,250,000 shares of AREB common stock at an exercise price of $0.10 per share with
a five-year term . This note had an original maturity date of January 2, 2021; however, additional provisions within
the note provided for an extension of the maturity date for fourteen months due to AREB’s failure to raise $300,000 in new
debt or equity financing prior to the original maturity date. Upon this extension, the AREB was obligated to make equal monthly
payments of principal and interest over the extended period of the note. The required monthly payments have not been made by AREB,
therefore this note was in default status as of March 31, 2021.
On
October 21, 2020, the Company advanced $250,000 to AREB under a second secured promissory note. Such note bears interest at 8%
and is secured by inventory manufactured and revenue/accounts receivable derived from a specific purchase order. The Company also
received warrants to purchase 1,250,000 shares of AREB common stock at an exercise price of $0.10 per share with a five-year term . This
note has a maturity date of April 21, 2021, subject to full repayment upon AREB closing on debt or equity financings of at least
$600,000, and the receipt of revenue from the sale of inventory sold under the specific purchase order serving as collateral.
The required monthly payments have not been made by AREB, therefore this note was in default status as of March 31, 2021. On March
1, 2021, the Company advanced an additional $117,600 to AREB on terms similar to the previously issued notes.
On
April 21, 2021, the parties agreed to the terms of a Debt Settlement Agreement and Mutual Release regarding the following: (a)
the secured promissory note dated October 1, 2020; (b) the secured promissory note dated October 21, 2020; and (c) an advance
made by the Company on March 1, 2021. The parties arranged for a lump sum payment aggregating $639,956 to liquidate all outstanding
debt including accrued interest for the two delinquent notes and the advance which lump-sum payment was made on April 21, 2021.
See Note 14.
Unsecured
Promissory Notes Payable – Related party
During
February and April 2020, the Company borrowed a total of $319,000 from the Company’s Chairman, CEO & President under
an unsecured promissory note bearing interest at 6% through its May 28, 2020 maturity date. The proceeds from the note were used
for general corporate purposes. The principal balance and related accrued interest were paid in full in cash during June 2020.
Total interest accrued and paid on this note was $5,236.
NOTE
14. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
American
Rebel Holding, Inc. Secured Promissory Notes - On October 1, 2020, the Company advanced $250,000 to American Rebel Holdings,
Inc. (AREB) under a secured promissory note and on October 21, 2020, the Company advanced an additional $250,000 to AREB under a second secured promissory note. Both notes are currently in default. On March 1, 2021, the Company advanced an additional
$117,600 to AREB on terms similar to the previously issued notes.
On
April 21, 2021, the parties agreed to the terms of a Debt Settlement Agreement and Mutual Release regarding the following: (a) the secured
promissory note dated October 1, 2020; (b) the secured promissory note dated October 21, 2020; and (c) an advance made by the Company
on March 1, 2021. The parties arranged for a lump sum payment aggregating $639,956 to liquidate all outstanding debt including
accrued interest for the two delinquent notes and the advance which lump-sum payment was made on April 21, 2021.
Purchase
of Building - On April 30, 2021 the Company closed on the purchase and sale agreement to acquire a 71,361 square foot
commercial office building located in Lenexa, Kansas which is intended to serve the Company’s future office and warehouse
needs. The building contains approximately 30,000 square foot of office space and the remainder warehouse space. The total purchase
price was approximately $5.3 million, the Company funded the purchase price with cash on hand, without the addition of external
debt or other financing.
*************************************
24
Item
2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation.
This quarterly report
on Form 10-Q (the “Report”) of Digital Ally, Inc. (the “Company”, “we”, “us”,
or “our”) contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933,
as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the
“Exchange Act”). The words “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,”
“estimate,” “may,” “should,” “could,” “will,” “plan,”
“future,” “continue,” and other expressions that are predictions of or indicate future events and trends
and that do not relate to historical matters identify forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are based largely
on our expectations or forecasts of future events, can be affected by inaccurate assumptions, and are subject to various business
risks and known and unknown uncertainties, a number of which are beyond our control. Therefore, actual results could differ materially
from the forward-looking statements contained in this document, and readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such
forward-looking statements.
We
undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events
or otherwise. A wide variety of factors could cause or contribute to such differences and could adversely impact revenues, profitability,
cash flows and capital needs. There can be no assurance that the forward-looking statements contained in this document will, in fact,
transpire or prove to be accurate.
Factors
that could cause or contribute to our actual results differing materially from those discussed herein or for our stock price to be adversely
affected include, but are not limited to: (1) our losses in recent years, including during fiscal 2020 and 2019; (2) economic
and other risks for our business from the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, including the impacts on our law-enforcement and commercial
customers, suppliers and employees and on our ability to raise capital as required; (3) our ability to increase revenues, increase our
margins and return to consistent profitability in the current economic and competitive environment; (4) our operation in developing markets
and uncertainty as to market acceptance of our technology and new products; (5) the availability of funding from federal, state and local
governments to facilitate the budgets of law enforcement agencies, including the timing, amount and restrictions on such funding; (6)
our ability to deliver our new product offerings as scheduled in 2020, such as the Shield™ disinfectant/sanitizers products and
ThermoVU™ temperature screening systems, whether such new products perform as planned or advertised and whether they will help
increase our revenues; (7) whether we will be able to increase the sales, domestically and internationally, for our products in the future;
(8) our ability to maintain or expand our share of the market for our products in the domestic and international markets in which we
compete, including increasing our international revenues; (9) our ability to produce our products in a cost-effective manner; (10) competition
from larger, more established companies with far greater economic and human resources; (11) our ability to attract and retain quality
employees; (12) risks related to dealing with governmental entities as customers; (13) our expenditure of significant resources in anticipation
of sales due to our lengthy sales cycle and the potential to receive no revenue in return; (14) characterization of our market by new
products and rapid technological change; (15) our dependence on sales of our EVO-HD, DVM-800, FirstVU HD and DVM-250 products; (16) that
stockholders may lose all or part of their investment if we are unable to compete in our markets and return to profitability; (17) defects
in our products that could impair our ability to sell our products or could result in litigation and other significant costs; (18) our
dependence on key personnel; (19) our reliance on third-party distributors and sales representatives for part of our marketing capability;
(20) our dependence on a few manufacturers and suppliers for components of our products and our dependence on domestic and foreign manufacturers
for certain of our products; (21) our ability to protect technology through patents and to protect our proprietary technology and information,
such as trade secrets, through other similar means; (22) our ability to generate more recurring cloud and service revenues; (23) risks
related to our license arrangements; (24) our revenues and operating results may fluctuate unexpectedly from quarter to quarter; (25)
sufficient voting power by coalitions of a few of our larger stockholders, including directors and officers, to make corporate governance
decisions that could have a significant effect on us and the other stockholders; (26) the sale of substantial amounts of our common
stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “Common Stock”), that may have a depressive effect on the market price
of the outstanding shares of our Common Stock; (27) the possible issuance of Common Stock subject to options and warrants that may dilute
the interest of stockholders; (28) our nonpayment of dividends and lack of plans to pay dividends in the future; (29) future sale of
a substantial number of shares of our Common Stock that could depress the trading price of our Common Stock, lower our value and
make it more difficult for us to raise capital; (30) our additional securities available for issuance, which, if issued, could adversely
affect the rights of the holders of our Common Stock; (31) the likely high volatility of our stock price due to a number of factors,
including a relatively limited public float; (32) whether such technology will have a significant impact on our revenues in the
long-term; and (33) indemnification of our officers and directors.
25
Current
Trends and Recent Developments for the Company
Overview
We supply technology-based
products utilizing our portable digital video and audio recording capabilities for the law enforcement and security industries
and for the commercial fleet and mass transit markets. We have the ability to integrate electronic, radio, computer, mechanical,
and multi-media technologies to create positive solutions to our customers’ requests. Our products include: the DVM-800
and DVM-800 Lite, which are in-car digital video mirror systems for law enforcement; the FirstVU and the FirstVU HD, which are
body-worn cameras; our patented and revolutionary VuLink product, which integrates our body-worn cameras with our in-car systems
by providing hands-free automatic activation for both law enforcement and commercial markets; the DVM-250 and DVM-250 Plus, which
are our commercial line of digital video mirrors that serve as “event recorders” for the commercial fleet and mass
transit markets; and FleetVU and VuLink, which are our cloud-based evidence management systems. We introduced the EVO-HD product
in the second quarter of 2019 and began full-scale deliveries in the third quarter 2019, which continued through 2020 and into
2021. The EVO-HD is designed and built on a new and highly advanced technology platform that will become the platform for a new
family of in-car video solution products for the law enforcement and commercial markets. We believe that the launch of these new
products will help to reinvigorate our in-car and body-worn systems revenues while diversifying and broadening the market for
our product offerings. Additionally, we introduced two new lines of branded products: (1) the ThermoVu™ which is a line
of self-contained temperature monitoring stations that provides alerts and controls facility access when an individual’s
temperature exceeds a pre-set threshold and (2) our Shield™ disinfectants and cleansers which are for use against viruses
and bacteria. We began offering our Shield™ disinfectants and cleansers to our law enforcement and commercial customers
late in the second quarter of 2020.
We
experienced operating losses for the first quarter 2021 and all quarters during 2020. The following is a summary of our
recent operating results on a quarterly basis:
March
31, 2021
December
31,
2020
September
30,
2020
June
30, 2020
March
31, 2020
Total
revenue
$ 2,535,829
$ 2,798,291
$ 3,558,640
$ 1,732,192
$ 2,425,745
Gross
profit
811,882
1,182,160
1,222,648
392,758
1,265,028
Gross
profit margin %
32.0 %
43.0 %
34.1 %
22.7 %
52.2 %
Total
selling, general and administrative expenses
3,677,575
2,931,334
3,066,606
2,535,912
3,192,396
Operating
income (loss)
(2,865,693 )
(1,749,174 )
(1,843,958 )
(2,143,154 )
(1,927,368 )
Operating
income (loss) %
(113.0 )%
(63.2 )%
(51.4 )%
(123.7 )%
(79.5 )%
Net
income (loss)
$ 21,721,858
$ (321,318 )
$ 527,442
$ (497,894 )
$ (2,334,110 )
Our
business is subject to substantial fluctuations on a quarterly basis as reflected in the significant variations in revenues and
operating results in the above table. These variations result from various factors, including but not limited to: (1) the timing
of large individual orders; (2) the traction gained by products, such as the recently released EVO HD, the ThermoVU™ and
the Shield™ line; (3) production, quality and other supply chain issues affecting our cost of goods sold; (4) unusual increases
in operating expenses, such as the timing of trade shows and stock-based and bonus compensation; (5) the timing of patent infringement
litigation settlements; (5) ongoing patent and other litigation and related expenses respecting outstanding lawsuits; and
(6) most recently, the impact of COVID-19 on the economy and our business. We reported a net income of $21,721,858
on revenues of $2,535,829 for the first quarter of 2021. The income recognized this quarter, and in the third quarter 2020
ended a series of quarterly losses resulting from competitive pressures, supply chain problems, increases
in inventory reserves as our current product suite ages, product quality control issues, product warranty issues, and litigation
expenses relating to patent infringement claims.
26
Off-Balance
Sheet Arrangements
We
do not have any off-balance sheet debt, nor did we have any transactions, arrangements, obligations (including contingent obligations)
or other relationships with any unconsolidated entities or other persons that may have a material current or future effect on
financial conditions, changes in the financial conditions, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures, capital resources,
or significant components of revenue or expenses other than the following:
As
of March 31, 2021 we have an obligation pursuant to a purchase and sale agreement (“PSA”) to purchase a building.
On April 30, 2021 the Company closed on the PSA to acquire a 71,361 square foot commercial office building located in Lenexa,
Kansas which is intended to serve the Company’s future office and warehouse needs. The building contains approximately 30,000
square foot of office space and the remainder warehouse space. The total purchase price was approximately $5.3 million, the Company
funded the purchase price with cash on hand, without the addition of external debt or other financing.
We
are a party to operating leases and license agreements that represent commitments for future payments (described in Note 7, “Operating
Leases,” to our condensed consolidated financial statements) and we have issued purchase orders in the ordinary course
of business that represent commitments to future payments for goods and services.
For
the Three Months Ended March 31, 2021 and 2020
Results
of Operations
Summarized
immediately below and discussed in more detail in the subsequent subsections is an analysis of our operating results for the
three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, represented as a percentage of total revenues for each such quarter:
Three
Months Ended
March
31,
2021
2020
Revenue
100 %
100 %
Cost
of revenue
68 %
48 %
Gross
profit
32 %
52 %
Selling,
general and administrative expenses:
Research
and development expense
18 %
20 %
Selling,
advertising and promotional expense
24 %
28 %
General
and administrative expense
104 %
83 %
Total
selling, general and administrative expenses
145 %
132 %
Operating
loss
(113 )%
(80 )%
Change
in fair value of proceeds investment agreement
— %
( 13 )%
Change
in fair value of secured convertible notes
— %
(17 )%
Change
in fair value of derivative liabilities
968 %
Other
income and interest expense, net
2 %
12 %
Income
(loss) before income tax benefit
857 %
(96 )%
Income
tax (provision)
— %
— %
Net
income/(loss)
857 %
(96 )%
Net income/(loss)
per share information:
Basic
$ 0.49
$ (0.17 )
Diluted
$ 0.49
$ (0.17 )
27
Revenues
We
sell our products and services to law enforcement and commercial customers in the following manner:
●
Sales
to domestic customers are made directly to the end customer (typically a law enforcement agency or a commercial customer) through
our sales force, comprised of our employees. Revenue is recorded when the product is shipped to the end customer.
●
Sales
to international customers are made through independent distributors who purchase products from us at a wholesale price and sell
to the end user (typically law enforcement agencies or a commercial customer) at a retail price. The distributor retains the margin
as its compensation for its role in the transaction. The distributor generally maintains product inventory, customer receivables
and all related risks and rewards of ownership. Revenue is recorded when the product is shipped to the distributor consistent with
the terms of the distribution agreement.
●
Repair
parts and services for domestic and international customers are generally handled by our inside customer service employees. Revenue
is recognized upon shipment of the repair parts and acceptance of the service or materials by the end customer.
We
may discount our prices on specific orders based upon the size of the order, the specific customer and the competitive landscape.
The
COVID-19 pandemic had an impact on our revenues in the first quarter 2021 and we expect it to adversely affect our revenues during
the remainder of 2021. The COVID-19 pandemic had a negative impact generally on our legacy products and, in particular our commercial
event recorder hardware (DVM-250 Plus) and in-car hardware for law enforcement (DVM-800) during the quarter. The COVID-19 pandemic
had a positive impact generally on our new Shield disinfectant/sanitizer and ThermoVU product lines.
Revenues
for the first quarter of 2021 and 2020 were derived from the following sources:
Three
months ended March 31,
2021
2020
DVM-800
and DVM 800HD
29 %
35 %
ThermoVu TM
5 %
— %
Shield TM
disinfectants/sanitizers
1 %
— %
FirstVu
HD
13 %
14 %
DVM-250 Plus
4 %
4 %
Cloud
service revenue
10 %
9 %
Extended
warranty revenue
10 %
— %
VuLink
1 %
3 %
EVO
12 %
8 %
Repair
and service
4 %
18 %
Accessories
and other revenues
11 %
9 %
100 %
100 %
Product
revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020 were $1,912,577 and $1,766,536 respectively, an increase of $146,041
(8%), due to the following factors:
●
The
Company generated revenues totaling over $141,309 during the three months ended March
31, 2021, compared to $-0- for the same period in 2020 from its new product lines.
Late in the second quarter of 2020, the Company launched two product lines in direct
response to the increased safety precautions that organizations and individuals are taking
due to the COVID-19 pandemic. ThermoVu™ was launched as a non-contact temperature-screening
instrument that measures temperature through the wrist and controls entry to facilities
when temperature measurements exceed pre-determined parameters. ThermoVu™ has optional
features such as facial recognition to improve facility security by restricting access
based on temperature and/or facial recognition reasons. ThermoVu™ provides an instant
pass/fail audible tone with its temperature display and controls access to facilities
based on such results. We believe that it can be widely applied in schools, office buildings,
subway stations, airports and other public venues. The Company also launched its Shield™
disinfectant/sanitizer product lines to fulfill demand by current customers and others
for a disinfectant and sanitizer that is less harsh than many of the traditional products
now widely distributed. The Shield™ Cleanser product line contains a cleanser with
no harsh chemicals or fumes.
The
Company began offering the Shield™ line of disinfecting products to its first responder customers including police, fire and
paramedics late in the second quarter of 2020. Commercial customers such as cruise lines, taxi-cab and para transit may also be good
candidates for the products. The Company is considering enhancing the line of disinfectant products for additional related products
including hardware to efficiently and effectively dispense the disinfectants. The Company is hopeful that its law enforcement and
commercial customers will adopt this new product offering to combat the spread of the COVID-19 virus as well as other bacteria and
viruses.
28
●
In
general, we have experienced pressure on our revenues as our in-car and body-worn systems are facing increased competition because
our competitors have released new products with advanced features. Additionally, our law enforcement revenues declined over the prior
period due to price-cutting and competitive actions by our competitors, adverse marketplace effects related to our patent litigation
proceedings and our recent financial condition. We introduced our EVO-HD late in the second quarter of 2019 with the goal of enhancing
our product line features to meet these competitive challenges and we started to see traction in late 2019. We expect customers and
potential customers to review and test the EVO-HD prior to committing to this new product platform, all of which has been delayed
due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
●
The
COVID-19 pandemic has continued to delay the shipment of law enforcement orders since
the first quarter of 2020 as police forces and governments deal with its impact. In addition,
our salesmen were generally unable to meet with and demonstrate our products to our law enforcement
customers because of travel and other restrictions imposed by cities and states due to the
COVID-19 pandemic. In person demonstration of our products to potential customers is generally
important in order to obtain new customers or upgrade existing customers. Our product sales
to law enforcement slightly increased in the first quarter of 2021 compared to the
same period in 2020 despite the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic.
The
COVID-19 pandemic impacted the shipment of commercial orders in the first quarter of 2021 as cruise lines, taxi cabs, paratransit
and other commercial customers dealt with its impact. In addition, our salesmen were generally unable to meet with and demonstrate
our products to our commercial customers because of travel and other restrictions imposed by cities and states due to the COVID-19
pandemic. In person demonstration of our products to potential customers is generally required in order to obtain new customers or
upgrade existing customers. Our product sales to commercial customers slightly increased in the first quarter of 2021 compared
to the same period in 2020 despite the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic.
●
Management
has been focusing on migrating customers, from a “hardware sale” to a service fee model. Therefore, we expect a reduction
in hardware sales as we convert these customers to a service model under which we provide the hardware as part of a recurring monthly
service fee. In that respect, we introduced a monthly subscription agreement plan for our body worn cameras and related equipment
during the second quarter of 2020 that allowed law enforcement agencies to pay a monthly service fee to obtain body worn cameras
without incurring a significant upfront capital outlay. This program continues to hold traction, resulting in recurring revenues
over a span of three to five years.
29
Service
and other revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020 were $623,252 and $659,209, respectively, a decrease of
$35,957 (5%), due to the following factors:
●
Cloud
revenues were $241,653 and $227,124 for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively, an increase of $14,529
(6%). We have experienced increased interest in our cloud solutions for law enforcement primarily due to the deployment of
our new cloud-based EVO-HD in-car system; however, the fallout from the COVID-19 pandemic and related business shut-downs
affected our commercial customers usage of cloud services and lessened the increases in cloud revenues.
●
Revenues
from extended warranty services were $254,692 and $333,368 for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively,
a decrease of $78,676 (24%). We have many customers that have purchased extended warranty packages, primarily in our DVM-800
premium service program. However, the affects from the COVID-19 pandemic and related restrictions on travel adversely
affected our sales of DVM-800 hardware systems resulting in a decrease in their sales of 13% in the three months ended March
31, 2021 compared to the same period in 2020.
●
Installation
service revenues were $89,502 and $36,656 for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively, an increase of
$52,845 (144%). Installation revenues tend to vary more than other service revenue types and are dependent on larger customer
implementations. The increase in installation revenues in the three months ended March 31, 2021 compared to the
same period 2020 was attributable to the easing of travel restrictions related to the COVID-19 pandemic, which
allowed our technicians to complete on-site installations in the first quarter of 2021. The Company
was able to work through backlog for installations that had increased with the travel restrictions in place during most of
2020.
●
Software revenue, non-warranty repair and other
revenues were $37,405 and $62,061 for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively, a decrease of $24,656
(40%). Software revenues were $3,022 in the three months ended March 31, 2021 compared to $17,855 in the same period
in 2020 and non-warranty repairs were $10,840 in the three months ended March 31, 2021 compared to $18,585 in the
same period in 2020. Situational security event fees were $16,200 in the three months ended March 31, 2021 compared
to $21,600 in the same period in 2020, along with minor declines in other revenue items.
Total
revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020 were $2,535,829 and $2,425,745, respectively, an increase of $110,084
(5%), due to the reasons noted above.
Cost
of Revenue
Cost
of product revenue on units sold for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020 was $1,561,310 and $989,247,
respectively, an increase of $572,063 (58%). The increase in cost of goods sold for products is primarily due to a
significant increase in inbound freight for the three months ended March 31, 2021 compared to the same period in 2020,
as the Company received several large shipments from oversees during the quarter due to our expanded product line. Furthermore,
the Company increased its inventory reserve in the first quarter of 2021, thus increasing cost of sales for the quarter.
Additionally, RMA returns as a percentage of product revenues was 15% for the three months ended March 31, 2021 compared to
39% for the three months ended March 31, 2020.
Cost
of service and other revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020 was $162,637 and $171,470, respectively, a decrease
of $8,833 (5%). The decrease in service and other cost of goods sold is primarily due to the 7% decrease in service and other revenues
for the three months ended March 31, 2021.
Total
cost of sales as a percentage of revenues was 68% for the three months ended March 31, 2021 compared to 48% for the three
months ended March 31, 2020. We believe our gross margins will improve during the remainder of 2021 if we can increase
revenues (in particular service and other revenues) and continue to reduce product warranty issues.
We
had $2,388,257 and $1,960,351 in reserves for obsolete and excess inventories at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively.
Total raw materials and component parts were $3,141,836 and $3,186,426 at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively, a decrease
of $44,590 (1%). Finished goods balances were $8,128,666 and $6,974,291 at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively, an increase
of $1,154,375 (17%). The increase in the inventory reserve is primarily due to the aging of older version inventory component parts that
were mostly or fully reserved during the three months ended March 31, 2021. The remaining reserve for inventory obsolescence is generally
provided for the level of component parts of the older versions of our PCB boards and the phase out of our DVM-750, DVM-500 Plus and
LaserAlly legacy products. We believe the reserves are appropriate given our inventory levels at March 31, 2021.
30
Gross
Profit
Gross
profit for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020 was $811,882 and $1,265,028, respectively, a decrease of $453,146
(36%). The decrease is largely due to the increased inbound freight costs and increased inventory levels during the three
months ended March 31, 2021 compared to the same period in 2020. Our goal is to improve our margins to 60% over the longer-term
based on the expected margins of our EVO-HD, DVM-800, VuLink and FirstVU HD and our cloud evidence storage and management offering
if they gain traction in the marketplace and subject to a normalizing economy in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic. In
addition, if revenues from these products increase, we will seek to further improve our margins from them through economies of
scale and more efficiently utilizing fixed manufacturing overhead components. We plan to continue our initiative to more efficient
management of our supply chain through outsourcing production, quantity purchases and more effective purchasing practices.
Selling,
General and Administrative Expenses
Selling,
general and administrative expenses were $3,677,575 and $3,192,396 for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020,
respectively, an increase of $485,179 (15%). The increase was fueled by an increase in travel expenses as COVID-19
restriction begin to ease, as well as an increase in insurance expenses for the quarter ended March 31, 2021. The significant
components of selling, general and administrative expenses are as follows:
Three
months ended
March
31,
2021
2020
Research
and development expense
$ 448,965
$ 485,748
Selling,
advertising and promotional expense
596,755
682,381
Professional
fees and expense
232,577
339,592
Executive,
sales, and administrative staff payroll
684,159
720,778
Other
1,715,119
963,897
Total
$ 3,677,575
$ 3,192,396
Research and development
expense. We continue to focus on bringing new products to market, including updates and improvements to current products.
Our research and development expenses totaled $448,965 and $485,748 for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively,
a decrease of $36,783 (8%). Most of our engineers are dedicated to research and development activities for new products,
primarily the ThermoVu TM , Shield TM , EVO-HD and non-mirror based DVM-250 that can be located in multiple
places in a vehicle. We expect our research and development activities will continue to trend higher in future quarters as we
continue to expand our product offerings based on our new EVO-HD product platform and as we outsource more development
projects. We consider our research and development capabilities and new product focus to be a competitive advantage and intend
to continue to invest in this area on a prudent basis and consistent with our financial resources.
Selling,
advertising and promotional expenses. Selling, advertising and promotional expense totaled $596,755 and $682,381
for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively, a decrease of $85,626 (13%). Salesman salaries and commissions
represent the primary components of these costs and were $399,552 and $577,950 for the three months ended March 31, 2021
and 2020, respectively, a decrease of $178,398 (31%). The effective commission rate was 15.8% for the three months
ended March 31, 2021, compared to 23.8% for the three months ended March 31, 2020. We reduced the number of salesmen in
our law enforcement and commercial channels compared to the first quarter of 2020, which reduced such expenses for the first
quarter of 2021.
Promotional and advertising
expenses totaled $197,203 during the three months ended March 31, 2021, compared to $104,431 during the three months ended March 31,
2020, an increase of $92,772 (89%). The increase is primarily attributable to the NASCAR and IndyCar seasons resuming in the first quarter
of 2021, as they were conversely suspended late in the first quarter of 2020. Additionally, trade shows are beginning to take place in
the first quarter of 2021, compared to the first quarter of 2020, when they were suspended as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic.
31
Professional
fees and expense . Professional fees and expenses totaled $232,577 and $339,592 for the three months ended March 31, 2021
and 2020, respectively, a decrease of $107,015 (32%). The decrease in professional fees is primarily attributable to the termination
of the Axon Enterprises, Inc. (“Axon”) lawsuit in 2020. We appealed the ruling against us by the U.S. District
Court for the District of Kansas (the “U.S. District Court”) in such lawsuit and on April 22, 2020, a three-judge panel
of the United States Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit (the “Court of Appeals”) denied our appeal and affirmed
the U.S. District Court’s previous decision to grant Axon summary judgment. The Company filed a motion requesting a rehearing in
front of the Court of Appeals which motion was also denied on June 9, 2020. The Company had until November 7, 2020 to decide whether
it would appeal the U.S. District Court’s and Court of Appeals’ decisions to the United States Supreme Court. Our spending
on legal fees on the Axon case had slowed during 2020, and the Company has decided not to appeal the decisions to the United States Supreme
Court and to abandon the lawsuit against Axon, which reduced the amount of legal expenses for the three months ended March 31,
2021 as compared to the same period in 2020.
Executive,
sales and administrative staff payroll. Executive, sales and administrative staff payroll expenses totaled $684,159 and $720,778
for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively, a decrease of $36,619 (5%). The primary reason for the decrease in
executive, sales and administrative staff payroll was a reduction in technical support staffing in response to the COVID-19 pandemic
after the first quarter of 2020, as the COVID-19 pandemic had significantly impacted the Company’s new event security business
channel in 2020 as many sporting venues were closed including those served by these service technicians. The Company expects additions
to resume as these events and venues begin to resume throughout the country.
Other .
Other selling, general and administrative expenses totaled $1,715,119 and $963,897 for the three months ended March 31,
2021 and 2020, respectively, an increase of $751,222 (78%). The increase in other expenses in the three months ended
March 31, 2021 compared to the same period in 2020 is primarily attributable to an increase in travel costs as COVID-19
restrictions begin to ease, as well as substantially increased insurance costs compared to the same period in 2020. The
increased insurance costs are primarily in general liability and related coverages which premiums have been increased to
address exposure to the Covid-19 pandemic.
Operating
Loss
For
the reasons stated above, our operating loss was $2,865,693 and $1,927,368 for the three months ended March 31,
2021 and 2020, respectively, an increase of $938,325 (49%). Operating loss as a percentage of revenues worsened
to 113% in the three months ended March 31, 2021 from 80% in the same period in 2020.
Interest
Income
Interest income increased
to $41,686 for the three months ended March 31, 2021, from $6,263 in the same period of 2020, which reflected our increase
in cash and cash equivalent levels in the first quarter of 2021 compared to the first quarter of 2020. The Company
completed two registered direct offerings in the first quarter of 2021 which yielded net proceeds of approximately $66.4 million
which balances have earned increased interest income when compared to the first quarter of 2020 Additionally, this increase
is a result of interest incurred on debt that the Company has issued, as well as interest incurred on leased products.
Interest
Expense
We incurred interest expense
of $1,427 and $307,560 during the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. The decrease was attributable to utilizing
a portion of the net proceeds from the registered direct offerings to eliminate substantially all interest-bearing debt balances
outstanding in the three months ended March 31, 2021 as compared to the same period in 2020. On May 12, 2020, the
Company received $150,000 in additional loan funding under the Economic Injury Disaster Loans (“EIDL”) program administered
by the Small Business Administration (“SBA”). Under the terms of the EIDL promissory note, interest accrues on the
outstanding principal at the rate of 3.75% per annum. The term of the EIDL promissory note is thirty years and monthly principal
and interest payments are deferred for twelve months after the date of disbursement and total $731.00 per month thereafter. The
EIDL loans represent the Company’s only interest-bearing debt outstanding as of March 31, 2021.
Change
in Fair Value of Derivative Liabilities
During
the first quarter of 2021, the Company issued detachable warrants to purchase a total of 42,500,000 shares of Common Stock in
association with the two registered direct offerings previously described. The underlying warrant agreement terms provide for
net cash settlement outside the control of the Company in the event of tender offers under certain circumstances. As such, the
Company is required to treat these warrants as derivative liabilities which are valued at their estimated fair value at their
issuance date and at each reporting date with any subsequent changes reported in the condensed consolidated statement of operations
as the change in fair value of warrant derivative liabilities. The change in fair value of the warrant derivative liabilities
from their issuance date to March 31, 2021 totaled $24,552,257 which was recognized as a gain in the first quarter of 2021. The
Company determined the fair value of such warrants as of their issuance date, and as of March 31, 2021, to be $51,216,058 and
$26,663,802, respectively.
32
Income/(Loss)
before Income Tax Benefit
As
a result of the above results of operations, we reported an income/(loss) before income tax benefit of $21,721,858
and ($2,334,110) for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively, an improvement of $24,055,968 (1,031%).
Income
Tax Benefit
We
did not record an income tax expense related to our income for the three months ended March 31, 2021 due to our
overall net operating loss carryforwards available. We have further determined to continue providing a full valuation reserve
on our net deferred tax assets as of March 31, 2021. We had approximately $76,070,000 of net operating loss carryforwards and
$1,795,000 of research and development tax credit carryforwards as of March 31, 2021 available to offset future
net taxable income.
Net
Income/(Loss)
As
a result of the above results of operations, we reported net income/(loss) of $21,721,858 and ($2,334,110) for the
three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively, an improvement of $24,055,968 (1,031%).
Basic
and Diluted Income/(Loss) per Share
The
basic and diluted income/(loss) per share was $0.49 and ($0.17) for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
Basic income (loss) per share is based upon the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the
period. For the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, all shares issuable upon conversion of convertible debt and the exercise
of outstanding stock options and warrants were antidilutive, and, therefore, not included in the computation of diluted income
(loss) per share.
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
Overall:
Management’s
Liquidity Plan. The Company has historically raised capital in the form of equity and debt instruments from private and
public sources to supplement its needs for funds to support its business operational and strategic plans. In recent years the
Company has accessed the public and private capital markets to raise funding through the issuance of debt and equity. In that
regard, the Company had raised net proceeds of approximately $66.4 million in registered direct offerings of Common Stock,
pre-funded warrants and warrants during the three months ended March 3, 2021. Furthermore, the Company’s only remaining
interest-bearing debt at March 31, 2021 is $160,000 remaining due on the promissory notes under the SBA’s PPP and EIDL programs.
The net proceeds of the registered direct offerings are sufficient to fund our operations during the remainder of 2021
and management believes that it now has adequate liquidity for the foreseeable future from the recently completed
registered direct offerings in 2021. Such offerings were completed through utilization of the Company’s shelf-registration
statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-239419), which was initially filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the
“SEC) on June 25, 2020 and was declared effective on July 2, 2020 (the “Shelf Registration Statement”).
Shelf
Registration Statement on Form S-3 - The Shelf Registration Statement allows the Company to offer and sell, from time to time in
one or more offerings, any combination of our shares of Common Stock, debt securities, debt securities convertible into Common
Stock or other securities in any combination thereof, rights to purchase shares of Common Stock or other securities in any combination
thereof, warrants to purchase shares of Common Stock or other securities in any combination thereof or units consisting of Common Stock
or other securities in any combination thereof having an aggregate initial offering price not exceeding $125,000,000. The Company utilized
the Shelf Registration Statement for two recent offerings of its securities, as more fully described in Note 11 of the notes to the
Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements, “Stockholders’ Equity”, raising approximately
$66.4 million in net proceeds during the three months ended March 31, 2021.
Management
believes that it has adequate funding to support its business operations for the foreseeable future as a result of the funds raised through
these Offerings.
33
Cash,
cash equivalents: As of March 31, 2021, we had cash and cash equivalents with an aggregate balance of $67,626,240, an increase
from a balance of $4,361,758 at December 31, 2020. Summarized immediately below and discussed in more detail in the subsequent subsections
are the main elements of the $63,264,482 net increase in cash during the three months ended March 31, 2021:
●
Operating
activities :
$3,206,844 of
net cash used in operating activities. Net cash used in operating activities was $3,206,844 and $2,044,452 for the three
months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively, an increase of $1,162,392. The increase was primarily the result
of increased inventory levels and the net payment of accounts payables during the three months ended March 31, 2021
compared to the same period of 2020.
●
Investing
activities :
$99,274
of net cash used in investing activities. Cash used
in investing activities was $99,274 and $30,663 for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020 respectively. In
each of the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, we incurred costs for tooling of new products, an integrated
display system and for patent applications on our proprietary technology utilized in our new products and included in intangible
assets.
●
Financing
activities :
$66,570,600 of net cash provided by financing activities.
Cash provided by financing activities was $66,570,600 and $2,043,956 for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
During January 2021, we received net proceeds of $28,941,000 ($29,013,000 upon full exercise
of the prefunded warrants) from the issuance of shares of common stock, warrants and pre-funded warrants through a registered
direct offering. In addition, during February 2021, we received net proceeds of $37,447,100 ($37,557,600
upon full exercise of the prefunded warrants) from the issuance of shares of common stock, warrants and pre-funded warrants
through a registered direct offering.
The
net result of these activities was an increase in cash of $63,264,482 to $67,626,240 for the three months ended March 31,
2021.
Commitments:
We
had $67,626,240 of cash and cash equivalents and net positive working capital $51,446,912 as of March 31, 2021. Accounts
receivable balances represented $3,040,781 of our net working capital at March 31, 2021. We believe we be able to collect our
outstanding receivables on a timely basis and reduce the overall level during the balance of 2021, which would provide positive cash
flow to support our operations during 2021. Inventory represents $8,889,916 of our net working capital at March 31, 2021,
and finished goods represented $8,128,666 of total inventory at March 31, 2021. We are actively managing the level of inventory
and our goal is to reduce such level during the balance of 2021 by our sales activities, the increase of which should provide additional
cash flow to help support our operations during 2021.
Capital
Expenditures . On February 24, 2021 the Company entered into a contract to purchase a
71,361 square foot building located in Lenexa Kansas which is intended to serve as the Company’s office and warehouse needs. The
building contains approximately 30,000 square foot of office space and the remainder warehouse space. The total purchase price is approximately
$5.3 million and the Company closed on this purchase on April 30, 2021.
Lease
commitments. On May 13, 2020, the Company entered into an operating lease for new warehouse and office space, which will serve
as its new principal executive office and primary business location. The original lease agreement was amended on August 28, 2020 to correct
the footage under lease and monthly payment amounts resulting from such correction. The lease terms, as amended include no base rent
for the first nine months and monthly payments ranging from $12,398 to $14,741 thereafter, with a termination date of December 2026.
The Company is responsible for property taxes, utilities, insurance and its proportionate share of common area costs related to its new
location. The Company took possession of the leased facilities on June 15, 2020. The remaining lease term for the Company’s office
and warehouse operating lease as of March 31, 2021 was sixty-nine months.
The
Company entered into an operating lease with a third party in October 2019 for copiers used for office and warehouse purposes.
The terms of the lease include 48 monthly payments of $1,598 with a maturity date of October 2023. The Company has the option
to purchase such equipment at maturity for its estimated fair market value at that point in time. The remaining
lease term for the Company’s copier operating lease as of March 31, 2021 was 31 months.
34
Lease
expense related to the office space and copier operating leases was recorded on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Total lease
expense under the two operating leases was approximately $32,057 for the three months ended March 31, 2021.
The
discount rate implicit within the Company’s operating leases was not generally determinable, and therefore, the Company determined
the discount rate based on its incremental borrowing rate on the information available at commencement date. As of commencement date,
the operating lease liabilities reflect a weighted average discount rate of 8%.
The
following sets forth the operating lease right of use assets and liabilities as of March 31, 2021:
Assets:
Operating
lease right of use assets
$ 748,742
Liabilities:
Operating
lease obligations-current portion
$ 117,322
Operating
lease obligations-less current portion
$ 703,983
Total
operating lease obligations
$ 821,305
The
components of lease expense were as follows for the three months ended March 31, 2021:
Selling,
general and administrative expenses
$ 32,057
Following
are the minimum lease payments for each year and in total.
Year
ending December 31:
2021(April
1, 2021 to December 31, 2021)
$ 133,260
2022
184,145
2023
184,241
2024
171,642
2025
& beyond
333,705
Total
undiscounted minimum future lease payments
1,006,993
Imputed
interest
(185,688 )
Total
operating lease liability
$ 821,305
Debt
obligations – Outstanding debt obligations comprises the following:
March
31,
2021
Economic injury disaster loan (EIDL)
$ 150,000
Payroll protection program loan (PPP)
10,000
Debt obligations
$ 160,000
Debt
obligations mature as follows as of March 31, 2021:
March
31,
2021
2021 (April 1, 2021 to December 31, 2021)
$ 7,602
2022
6,206
2023
3,166
2024
3,286
2025
3,412
2026 and thereafter
136,328
Total
$ 160,000
35
2020
Small Business Administration Notes .
On
May 4, 2020, the Company issued a promissory note in connection with the receipt of the Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”)
loan of $1,418,900 (the “PPP Loan”) under the SBA’s PPP Program under the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security
Act (the “CARES Act”). The PPP Loan had a two-year term and bore interest at a rate of 1.0% per annum. Monthly principal
and interest payments were deferred for nine months after the date of disbursement and totaled $79,850 per month thereafter. The PPP
Loan could have been prepaid at any time prior to maturity with no prepayment penalties. The promissory note contained events of default
and other provisions customary for a loan of this type. The PPP provides that the PPP Loan may be partially or wholly forgiven if the
funds are used for certain qualifying expenses as described in the CARES Act. The Company used the majority of the PPP Loan amount for
qualifying expenses and to apply for forgiveness of the PPP Loan in accordance with the terms of the CARES Act. The Company applied for
forgiveness of the PPP Loan and December 10, 2020, the Company was fully forgiven of its $1,418,900 PPP Loan, less the $10,000 EIDL advance
received with the PPP Loan.
On
May 12, 2020, the Company received $150,000 in loan funding from the SBA under the EIDL program administered by the SBA, which program
was expanded pursuant to the CARES Act. The EIDL is evidenced by a secured promissory note, dated May 8, 2020, in the original principal
amount of $150,000 with the SBA, the lender.
Under
the terms of the note issued under the EIDL program, interest accrues on the outstanding principal at the rate of 3.75% per annum. The
term of such note is thirty years, though it may be payable sooner upon an event of default under such note. Monthly principal and interest
payments are deferred for twelve months after the date of disbursement and total $731 per month thereafter. Such note may be prepaid
in part or in full, at any time, without penalty. The Company granted the secured party a continuing interest in and to any and all collateral,
including but not limited to tangible and intangible personal property.
Critical
Accounting Policies
Our
significant accounting policies are summarized in Note 1, “Nature of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies ,”
to our consolidated financial statements. While the selection and application of any accounting policy may involve some level of subjective
judgments and estimates, we believe the following accounting policies are the most critical to our financial statements, potentially
involve the most subjective judgments in their selection and application, and are the most susceptible to uncertainties and changing
conditions:
●
Revenue
Recognition / Allowance for Doubtful Accounts;
●
Allowance
for Excess and Obsolete Inventory;
●
Warranty
Reserves;
●
Fair value of warrant derivative liabilities;
●
Stock-based
Compensation Expense; and
●
Accounting
for Income Taxes.
Revenue
Recognition / Allowances for Doubtful Accounts. Revenue is recognized for the shipment of products or delivery of service when
all five of the following conditions are met:
(i)
Identify
the contract with the customer;
(ii)
Identify
the performance obligations in the contract;
(iii)
Determine
the transaction price;
(iv)
Allocate
the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and
(v)
Recognize
revenue when a performance obligation is satisfied.
We
consider the terms and conditions of the contract and our customary business practices in identifying our contracts under ASC 606. We
determine we have a contract when the customer order is approved, we can identify each party’s rights regarding the services to
be transferred, we can identify the payment terms for the services, we have determined the customer has the ability and intent to pay
and the contract has commercial substance. At contract inception we evaluate whether the contract includes more than one performance
obligation. We apply judgment in determining the customer’s ability and intent to pay, which is based on a variety of factors,
including the customer’s historical payment experience or, in the case of a new customer, credit and financial information pertaining
to the customer.
Performance
obligations promised in a contract are identified based on the services and the products that will be transferred to the customer that
are both capable of being distinct, whereby the customer can benefit from the service either on its own or together with other resources
that are readily available from third parties or from us, and are distinct in the context of the contract, whereby the transfer of the
services and the products is separately identifiable from other promises in the contract. Our performance obligations consist of (i)
products, (ii) professional services, and (iii) extended warranties.
The
transaction price is determined based on the consideration to which we expect to be entitled in exchange for transferring services to
the customer. Variable consideration is included in the transaction price if, in our judgment it is probable that a significant future
reversal of cumulative revenue under the contract will not occur. None of our contracts contain a significant financing component.
36
If
the contract contains a single performance obligation, the entire transaction price is allocated to the single performance obligation.
Contracts that contain multiple performance obligations require an allocation of the transaction price to each performance obligation
based on the relative standalone selling price (“SSP”).
Revenue
is recognized at the time the related performance obligation is satisfied by transferring the control of the promised service to a customer.
Revenue is recognized when control of the service is transferred to the customer, in an amount that reflects the consideration that we
expect to receive in exchange for our services. We generate all our revenue from contracts with customers.
We
review all significant, unusual or nonstandard shipments of product or delivery of services as a routine part of our accounting and financial
reporting process to determine compliance with these requirements. Extended warranties are offered on selected products, and when a customer
purchases an extended warranty the associated proceeds are treated as contract liability and recognized over the term of the extended
warranty.
Our
principal customers are state, local and federal law enforcement agencies, which historically have been low risks for uncollectible accounts.
However, we have commercial customers and international distributors that present a greater risk for uncollectible accounts than such
law enforcement customers and we consider a specific reserve for bad debts based on their individual circumstances. Our historical bad
debts have been negligible, with less than $258,000 charged off as uncollectible on cumulative revenues of $238.9 million since we commenced
deliveries during 2006. As of March 31, 2021, and December 31, 2020, we had provided a reserve for doubtful accounts of $123,224 and
$123,224, respectively.
We
periodically perform a specific review of significant individual receivables outstanding for risk of loss due to uncollectability. Based
on such review, we consider our reserve for doubtful accounts to be adequate as of March 31, 2021. However, should the balance due from
any significant customer ultimately become uncollectible then our allowance for bad debts will not be sufficient to cover the charge-off
and we will be required to record additional bad debt expense in our statement of operations.
Allowance
for Excess and Obsolete Inventory. We record valuation reserves on our inventory for estimated excess or obsolete inventory items.
The amount of the reserve is equal to the difference between the cost of the inventory and the estimated market value based upon assumptions
about future demand and market conditions. On a quarterly basis, management performs an analysis of the underlying inventory to identify
reserves needed for excess and obsolescence. Management uses its best judgment to estimate appropriate reserves based on this analysis.
In addition, we adjust the carrying value of inventory if the current market value of that inventory is below its cost.
Inventories
consisted of the following at March 31, 2021 and 2020:
March 31, 2021
December 31, 2020
Raw material and component parts
$ 3,141,836
$ 3,186,426
Work-in-process
7,670
1,907
Finished goods
8,128,666
6,974,291
Subtotal
11,278,172
10,162,625
Reserve for excess and obsolete inventory
(2,388,256 )
(1,960,351 )
Total inventories
$ 8,889,916
$ 8,202,274
We
balance the need to maintain strategic inventory levels to ensure competitive delivery performance to our customers against the risk
of inventory obsolescence due to changing technology and customer requirements. As reflected above, our inventory reserves represented
21.2% of the gross inventory balance at March 31, 2021, compared to 19.3% of the gross inventory balance at December 31, 2020. We had
$2,388,256 and $1,960,351 in reserves for obsolete and excess inventories at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. Total
raw materials and component parts were $3,141,836 and $3,186,426 at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively, a decrease of
$44,590 (1%). Finished goods balances were $8,128,666 and $6,974,291 at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively, an increase
of $1,154,375 (17%). The increase in finished goods was primarily attributable to accumulating inventory for the new and expending Shield
and ThermoVU product lines. The slight increase in the inventory reserve is primarily due to older version legacy products continuing
to receive growing reserves as they age during 2021. The remaining reserve for inventory obsolescence is generally provided for the level
of component parts of the older versions of our printed circuit boards and the phase out of our DVM-750, DVM-500 Plus and LaserAlly legacy
products. We believe the reserves are appropriate given our inventory levels at March 31, 2021.
37
If
actual future demand or market conditions are less favorable than those projected by management or significant engineering changes to
our products that are not anticipated and appropriately managed, additional inventory write-downs may be required in excess of the inventory
reserves already established.
Warranty
Reserves. We generally provide up to a two-year parts and labor standard warranty on our products to our customers. Provisions
for estimated expenses related to product warranties are made at the time products are sold. These estimates are established using historical
information on the nature, frequency, and average cost of claims. We actively study trends of claims and take action to improve product
quality and minimize claims. Our warranty reserves were decreased to $9,243 as of March 31, 2021 compared to $31,845 as of December 31,
2020 as we begin to slow our warranty exposures through the roll-off of DVM-750 and DVM-800 units from warranty coverage. Standard warranty
exposure on the DVM-800 and DVM-250plus are the responsibility of the contract manufacturers which reduced our overall warranty exposure
as these are very popular products in our line. There is a risk that we will have higher warranty claim frequency rates and average cost
of claims than our history has indicated on our legacy mirror products on our new products for which we have limited experience. Actual
experience could differ from the amounts estimated requiring adjustments to these liabilities in future periods.
Warrant
derivative liabilities. On January 14, 2021 and February 1, 2021, the Company issued warrants to purchase a total of 42,550,000
shares of Common Stock. The warrant terms provide for net cash settlement outside the control of the Company under certain circumstances
in the event of tender offers. As such, the Company is required to treat these warrants as derivative liabilities which are valued at
their estimated fair value at their issuance date and at each reporting date with any subsequent changes reported in the consolidated
statements of operations as the change in fair value of warrant derivative liabilities. Furthermore, the Company revalues the fair value
of warrant derivative liability as of the date the warrant is exercised with the resulting warrant derivative liability transitioned
to equity.
The
Company has utilized the following assumptions in its Black-Scholes option valuation model to calculate the estimated fair value of the
warrant derivative liabilities as of their date of issuance and as of March 31, 2021:
Issuance date assumptions
March 31, 2021 assumptions
Volatility - range
106.6
– 166.6 %
106.7 %
Risk-free rate
0.08
- 0.49 %
0.92 %
Dividend
0 %
0 %
Remaining contractual term
0.01
- 5 years
4.8
years
Exercise price
$ 2.80
- 3.25
$ 3.25
Common stock issuable under the warrants
42,550,000
24,300,000
During
the three months ended March 31, 2021, holders of pre-funded warrants exercised a total of 18,250,000 warrants which were fair valued
at $1,817,549 at their date of issuance and recorded as a derivative warrant liability. On the date of exercise such pre-funded warrants
were fair valued at zero, which was transitioned to permanent equity during the three months ended March 31, 2021. The Company reported
the $1,817,549 change in fair value from their issuance date to their exercise date in the condensed statements of operations as the
change in fair value of warrant derivative liabilities.
Stock-based
Compensation Expense . We grant stock options to our employees and directors and such benefits provided are share-based payment
awards which require us to make significant estimates related to determining the value of our share-based compensation. Our expected
stock-price volatility assumption is based on historical volatilities of the underlying stock that are obtained from public data sources
and there were no stock options granted during the three months ended March 31, 2021.
If
factors change and we develop different assumptions in future periods, the compensation expense that we record in the future may differ
significantly from what we have recorded in the current period. There is a high degree of subjectivity involved when using option pricing
models to estimate share-based compensation. Changes in the subjective input assumptions can materially affect our estimates of fair
values of our share-based compensation. Certain share-based payment awards, such as employee stock options, may expire worthless or otherwise
result in zero intrinsic value compared to the fair values originally estimated on the grant date and reported in our financial statements.
Alternatively, values may be realized from these instruments that are significantly in excess of the fair values originally estimated
on the grant date and reported in our financial statements. Although the fair value of employee share-based awards is determined using
an established option pricing model, that value may not be indicative of the fair value observed in a willing buyer/willing seller market
transaction. In addition, we account for forfeitures as they occur.
Accounting
for Income Taxes. Accounting for income taxes requires significant estimates and judgments on the part of management. Such estimates
and judgments include, but are not limited to, the effective tax rate anticipated to apply to tax differences that are expected to reverse
in the future, the sufficiency of taxable income in future periods to realize the benefits of net deferred tax assets and net operating
losses currently recorded and the likelihood that tax positions taken in tax returns will be sustained on audit.
As
required by authoritative guidance, we record deferred tax assets or liabilities based on differences between financial reporting and
tax bases of assets and liabilities using currently enacted rates that will be in effect when the differences are expected to reverse.
Authoritative guidance also requires that deferred tax assets be reduced by a valuation allowance if it is more likely than not that
all or some portion of the deferred tax asset will not be realized. As of December 31, 2020, cumulative valuation allowances in the amount
of $24,595,000 were recorded in connection with the net deferred income tax assets. We determined that it was appropriate to continue
to provide a full valuation reserve on our net deferred tax assets as of December 31, 2020 because of the overall net operating loss
carryforwards available. We expect to continue to maintain a full valuation allowance until we determine that we can sustain a level
of profitability that demonstrates our ability to realize these assets. To the extent we determine that the realization of some or all
of these benefits is more likely than not based upon expected future taxable income, a portion or all of the valuation allowance will
be reversed. Such a reversal would be recorded as an income tax benefit and, for some portion related to deductions for stock option
exercises, an increase in shareholders’ equity.
38
As
required by authoritative guidance, we have performed a comprehensive review of our portfolio of uncertain tax positions in accordance
with recognition standards established by the FASB, an uncertain tax position represents our expected treatment of a tax position taken
in a filed tax return or planned to be taken in a future tax return, that has not been reflected in measuring income tax expense for
financial reporting purposes. We have no recorded liability as of December 31, 2020 representing uncertain tax positions.
We
have generated substantial deferred income tax assets related to our operations primarily from the charge to compensation expense taken
for stock options, certain tax credit carryforwards and net operating loss carryforwards. For us to realize the income tax benefit of
these assets, we must generate sufficient taxable income in future periods when such deductions are allowed for income tax purposes.
In some cases where deferred taxes were the result of compensation expense recognized on stock options, our ability to realize the income
tax benefit of these assets is also dependent on our share price increasing to a point where these options have intrinsic value at least
equal to the grant date fair value and are exercised. In assessing whether a valuation allowance is needed in connection with our deferred
income tax assets, we have evaluated our ability to generate sufficient taxable income in future periods to utilize the benefit of the
deferred income tax assets. We continue to evaluate our ability to use recorded deferred income tax asset balances. If we fail to generate
taxable income for financial reporting in future years, no additional tax benefit would be recognized for those losses, since we will
not have accumulated enough positive evidence to support our ability to utilize net operating loss carryforwards in the future. Therefore,
we may be required to increase our valuation allowance in future periods should our assumptions regarding the generation of future taxable
income not be realized.
Inflation
and Seasonality
Inflation
has not materially affected us during the past fiscal year. We do not believe that our business is seasonal in nature however; we usually
generate higher revenues during the second half of the calendar year than in the first half.
Item
3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk.
Not
Applicable.
Item
4. Controls and Procedures.
Evaluation
of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
The
Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures, as such terms are defined in Rules 13a-15(e) under the Exchange Act. The Company, under the supervision and with the participation of its management, including
its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of such disclosure
controls and procedures for this Report. Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded
that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of March 31, 2021 to provide reasonable assurance that
material information required to be disclosed by the Company in this Report was recorded, processed, summarized and communicated to the
Company’s management as appropriate and within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms.
39
Changes
in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There
have not been any changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f)
and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act, during its last fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially
affect its internal control over financial reporting.
PART
II – OTHER INFORMATION
Item
1. Legal Proceedings.
The
information regarding certain legal proceedings in which we are involved as set forth in Note 8 – Contingencies of the Notes to
the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q) is incorporated by reference into
this Item 1.
In
addition to such legal proceedings, we are faced with or involved in various other claims and legal proceedings
arising in the normal course of our businesses. At this time, we do not believe any material losses under such other claims
and proceedings to be probable. While the ultimate outcome of such claims or legal proceedings cannot be predicted with
certainty, it is in the opinion of management, after consultation with legal counsel, that the final outcome in such proceedings,
in the aggregate, would not have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial condition, results of operations or cash
flows.
Item 1A. Risk
Factors.
As
a smaller reporting company, we are not required to provide the information required by this Item.
Item
2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
Not
applicable.
Item
3. Defaults upon Senior Securities.
Not
applicable.
Item
4. Mine Safety Disclosures.
Not
applicable.
Item
5. Other Information.
Not
applicable.
Item
6. Exhibits.
(a)
Exhibits.
31.1
Certificate
of Stanton E. Ross pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
31.2
Certificate
of Thomas J. Heckman pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
32.1
Certificate
of Stanton E. Ross pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
32.2
Certificate
of Thomas J. Heckman pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
101.INS
XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH
XBRL Schema Document
101.CAL
XBRL Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF
XBRL Definition Linkbase
Document
101.LAB
XBRL Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE
XBRL Presentation Linkbase Document
In accordance with SEC Release 33-8238,
Exhibits 32.1 and 32.2 are being furnished and not filed.
40
Signatures
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by
the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
Date:
May 17, 2021
DIGITAL
ALLY, INC.
By:
/s/
Stanton E. Ross
Name:
Stanton
E. Ross
Title:
President
and Chief Executive Officer
By:
/s/
Thomas J. Heckman
Name:
Thomas
J. Heckman
Title:
Chief
Financial Officer, Secretary, Treasurer and Principal Accounting Officer
41
Text extracted from the filing as submitted to EDGAR. Formatting, tables and exhibits are simplified for reading; the original document is authoritative for anything you rely on.