Pasithea Therapeutics Corp. 10-Q

ktta-20260630 UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON D.C. 20549 FORM 10-Q ☒ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the Quarterly Period Ended June 30, 2026 OR ☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from ________ to ________. Commission file number: 001-40804 PASITHEA THERAPEUTICS CORP. (Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter) Delaware 85-1591963 (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) 1111 Lincoln Road , Suite 500 Miami Beach , Florida 33139 (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) (786) 977-3380 Registrant’s telephone number, including area code N/A (Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report) Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: Title of each class Trading Symbol(s) Name of each exchange on which registered Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share KTTA The Nasdaq Capital Market Warrants, to purchase shares of Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share KTTAW The Nasdaq Capital Market Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. ☒ Yes ☐ No Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). ☒ Yes ☐ No Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. Large Accelerated Filer ☐ Accelerated Filer ☐ Non-Accelerated Filer ☒ Smaller Reporting Company ☒ Emerging Growth Company ☒ If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐ Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). ☐ Yes ☒ No As of August 12, 2026, there were 33,414,448 shares of the registrant’s common stock outstanding. This number does not include 54,828,835 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of pre-funded warrants outstanding as of August 12, 2026 (which are immediately exercisable at an exercise price of $0.001 per share of common stock, subject to beneficial ownership limitations). PASITHEA THERAPEUTICS CORP. FORM 10-Q For the Quarter ended June 30, 2026 Page PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION 1 ITEM 1. Financial Statements 1 Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at June 30, 2026 (unaudited) and December 31, 2025 1 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss (unaudited) for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 2 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity (unaudited) for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 3 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited) for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 4 Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements 5 ITEM 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 24 ITEM 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk 31 ITEM 4. Controls and Procedures 31 PART II. OTHER INFORMATION 32 ITEM 1. Legal Proceedings 32 ITEM 1A. Risk Factors 32 ITEM 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds 32 ITEM 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities 32 ITEM 4. Mine Safety Disclosures 32 ITEM 5. Other Information 32 ITEM 6. Exhibits 33 SIGNATURES 34 i PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION Item 1. Financial Statements PASITHEA THERAPEUTICS CORP. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS June 30, 2026 December 31, 2025 ASSETS Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents $ 45,663,782 $ 55,158,939 Restricted cash 101,317 100,866 Prepaid expenses 2,456,401 811,456 Other current assets 22,541 387,823 Total current assets 48,244,041 56,459,084 Intangibles, net 3,465,904 3,780,986 Total assets $ 51,709,945 $ 60,240,070 LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY Current liabilities: Accounts payable and accrued liabilities $ 1,837,917 $ 1,131,104 Warrant liabilities - Placement Agent warrants - 3,842,857 Total current liabilities 1,837,917 4,973,961 Non-current liabilities Warrant liabilities - Representative warrants 32,341 46,871 Total non-current liabilities 32,341 46,871 Total liabilities 1,870,258 5,020,832 Stockholders’ equity: Preferred stock, par value $ 0.0001 per share, 5,000,000 shares authorized; 0 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively - - Common stock, par value $ 0.0001 per share, 500,000,000 shares authorized; 33,414,448 shares and 23,091,062 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively 3,341 2,309 Additional paid-in capital 127,980,571 125,208,624 Accumulated other comprehensive income 9,570 18,766 Accumulated deficit ( 78,153,795 ) ( 70,010,461 ) Total stockholders’ equity 49,839,687 55,219,238 Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity $ 51,709,945 $ 60,240,070 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements. 1 PASITHEA THERAPEUTICS CORP. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS (Unaudited) For the Three Months Ended June 30, For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2026 2025 2026 2025 Operating expenses: General and administrative $ 2,027,664 $ 1,662,223 $ 3,961,988 $ 3,612,551 Research and development 3,685,618 2,148,676 6,627,938 3,878,527 Loss from operations ( 5,713,282 ) ( 3,810,899 ) ( 10,589,926 ) ( 7,491,078 ) Other income (expense): Change in fair value of warrant liabilities 20,624 ( 8,436 ) 1,562,756 68,431 Realized foreign currency translation loss from dissolution of subsidiaries - - - ( 7,171 ) Foreign currency (loss) gain ( 29,792 ) 29,290 ( 39,283 ) 29,290 Other income 38,182 19,464 62,365 19,464 Interest and dividends, net 410,416 54,424 860,754 101,669 Other income, net 439, 430 94,742 2,446,592 211,683 Loss before income taxes ( 5,273,852 ) ( 3,716,157 ) ( 8,143,334 ) ( 7,279,395 ) Provision for income taxes - - - - Net loss $ ( 5,273,852 ) $ ( 3,716,157 ) $ ( 8,143,334 ) $ ( 7,279,395 ) Weighted-average common shares outstanding, basic and diluted 32,100,063 5,641,251 28,240,381 3,935,704 Basic and diluted loss per share $ ( 0.16 ) $ ( 0.66 ) $ ( 0.29 ) $ ( 1.85 ) Comprehensive loss: Net loss $ ( 5,273,852 ) $ ( 3,716,157 ) $ ( 8,143,334 ) $ ( 7,279,395 ) Foreign currency translation ( 20,596 ) 5,631 ( 9,196 ) 5,631 Comprehensive loss $ ( 5,294,448 ) $ ( 3,710,526 ) $ ( 8,152,530 ) $ ( 7,273,764 ) The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements. 2 PASITHEA THERAPEUTICS CORP. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (Unaudited) Common Stock Additional Paid-in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Accumulated Total Stockholders’ Shares Amount Paid-in Capital Loss Deficit Equity Balance at January 1, 2025 1,394,263 $ 139 $ 64,372,486 $ ( 7,171 ) $ ( 49,582,778 ) $ 14,782,676 Stock-based compensation: -stock options - - 96,985 - - 96,985 -warrants - - 1,573 - - 1,573 Issuance of common stock at-the-market for cash, net of offering costs 440,000 44 1,652,701 - - 1,652,745 Issuance of common stock from the exercise of pre-funded warrants, net 871,000 87 784 - - 871 Realized foreign currency translation loss from dissolution of subsidiaries - - - 7,171 - 7,171 Net loss - - - - ( 3,563,238 ) ( 3,563,238 ) Balance at March 31, 2025 2,705,263 $ 270 $ 66,124,529 $ - $ ( 53,146,016 ) $ 12,978,783 Stock-based compensation: -stock options - - 57,645 - - 57,645 Issuance of common stock at-the-market for cash, net of offering costs 252,600 25 358,012 - - 358,037 Issuance of common stock in May 2025 public offering, net of offering costs 3,571,428 357 4,214,149 - - 4,214,506 Issuance of common stock from the exercise of warrants, net 914,286 91 1,279,909 - 1,280,000 Foreign currency translation - - - 5,631 - 5,631 Net loss - - - - ( 3,716,157 ) ( 3,716,157 ) Balance at June 30, 2025 $ 7,443,577 $ 743 $ 72,034,244 $ 5,631 $ ( 56,862,173 ) $ 15,178,445 Balance at January 1, 2026 23,091,062 2,309 125,208,624 18,766 ( 70,010,461 ) 55,219,238 Stock-based compensation: -stock options - - 138,364 - - 138,364 -warrants - - 817 - - 817 Issuance of common stock for cashless exercise of pre-funded warrants 1,098,886 110 ( 110 ) - - - Issuance of common stock for exercise of pre-funded warrants 750,000 75 675 - - 750 Reclassification to equity of the Placement Agent Warrants Liability - - 2,294,631 - - 2,294,631 Foreign currency translation - - - 20,596 - 20,596 Net loss - - - - ( 2,869,482 ) ( 2,869,482 ) Balance at March 31, 2026 24,939,948 $ 2,494 $ 127,643,001 $ 39,362 $ ( 72,879,943 ) $ 54,804,914 Stock-based compensation: -stock options - - 328,564 - - 328,564 -warrants - - 1,377 - - 1,377 Issuance of common stock for exercise of pre-funded warrants 8,474,500 847 7,629 - - 8,476 Foreign currency translation - - - ( 29,792 ) - ( 29,792 ) Net loss - - - - ( 5,273,852 ) ( 5,273,852 ) Balance at June 30, 2026 33,414,448 $ 3,341 $ 127,980,571 $ 9,570 $ ( 78,153,795 ) $ 49,839,687 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements. 3 PASITHEA THERAPEUTICS CORP. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited) For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2026 2025 CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: Net loss $ ( 8,143,334 ) $ ( 7,279,395 ) Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities: Depreciation - 8,370 Amortization expense 315,082 315,082 Stock-based compensation 469,122 156,203 Change in fair value of warrant liabilities ( 14,529 ) ( 68,431 ) Realized foreign currency translation loss from dissolution of subsidiaries - 7,171 Change in fair value of derivative warrant liability ( 1,548,227 ) - Loss on asset write-off - 409 Changes in operating assets and liabilities: Prepaid expenses ( 1,644,945 ) ( 550,785 ) Other current assets 365,282 25,103 Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 706,813 461,630 Net cash used in operating activities ( 9,494,736 ) ( 6,924,643 ) CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: Issuance of common stock from the exercise of warrants, net 9,226 - Payments on financed director and officer insurance - ( 292,824 ) Proceeds from exercises of pre-funded warrants - 871 Proceeds from sale of common stock under ATM agreement, net - 2,010,782 Proceeds from sale of common stock from public offerings, net - 4,214,506 Proceeds from exercises of warrants - 1,280,000 Net cash provided by financing activities 9,226 7,213,335 Effect of foreign currency translation on cash ( 9,196 ) 5,631 NET CHANGE IN CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS, AND RESTRICTED CASH $ ( 9,494,706 ) $ 294,323 Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash - Beginning of period 55,259,805 6,922,729 Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash - End of period $ 45,765,099 $ 7,217,052 Reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash: Cash and cash equivalents 45,663,782 7,217,052 Restricted cash 101,317 - Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash $ 45,765,099 $ 7,217,052 Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: Cash paid for interest $ 13,212 $ 13,212 Cash paid for taxes $ - $ - Supplemental disclosures of non-cash activity: Reclassification to equity of the Placement Agent Warrants Liability $ 2,294,631 $ - The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements. 4 PASITHEA THERAPEUTICS CORP. NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2026 AND 2025 (Unaudited) NOTE 1 – NATURE OF THE ORGANIZATION AND BUSINESS Pasithea Therapeutics Corp. (“Pasithea” or the “Company”) was incorporated in the State of Delaware on May 12, 2020 and completed an initial public offering (the “Initial Public Offering”) on September 17, 2021. The Company is a clinical-stage biotechnology company focused on the discovery, research and development of innovative treatments for RASopathies, MAPK pathway-driven tumors and other diseases, including central nervous system (CNS) disorders. The Company’s lead product candidate, PAS-004, is a next-generation oral once-daily macrocyclic mitogen-activated protein kinase, or MEK inhibitor being developed for the long-term treatment of chronic diseases, including the neurocutaneous manifestations of neurofibromatosis type 1 (“NF1 “). Following the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (the “FDA”) clearance of its Investigational New Drug application (the “IND”) in December 2023, the Company is conducting a Phase 1 open-label, dose escalation trial of PAS-004 in patients with MAPK pathway-driven advanced tumors at sites in the United States and in Eastern Europe. In May 2025, the Company initiated a Phase 1/1b open-label, dose escalation trial of PAS-004 in adult patients with NF1 with symptomatic and inoperable, incompletely resected, or recurrent plexiform neurofibromas (“PN”) that is being conducting at sites in the United States, Australia, and South Korea. The Company’s initial planned indication for FDA and other regulatory approval is symptomatic and inoperable NF1-PN in adult and pediatric patients, and it aims to conduct a pediatric Phase 1 trial and registrational trials in both populations. Additionally, the Company has one program, PAS-001, in the discovery stage, for the treatment of schizophrenia. Throughout this report, the terms “our,” “we,” “us,” and the “Company” refer to Pasithea Therapeutics Corp. and its subsidiaries, Pasithea Therapeutics Portugal, Sociedade Unipessoal Lda, Pasithea Clinics Inc., Alpha-5 Integrin, LLC (“Alpha-5”), AlloMek Therapeutics, LLC (“AlloMek”) and Pasithea MacroMEK Pty Ltd. Pasithea Therapeutics Portugal, Sociedade Unipessoal Lda is a private limited company registered in Portugal. Pasithea Clinics Inc., legally dissolved as of September 3, 2025, was incorporated in Delaware. Alpha-5 and AlloMek are both Delaware limited liability companies. Pasithea MacroMEK Pty Ltd is registered in Australia. The operations of Pasithea Therapeutics Portugal, Sociedade Unipessoal Lda, and Pasithea Clinics Inc. have been discontinued. Emerging Growth Company The Company is an “emerging growth company,” as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, as modified by the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the “JOBS Act”), and it may take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies including, but not limited to, not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in its periodic reports and proxy statements, and exemptions from the requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved. Further, Section 102(b)(1) of the JOBS Act exempts emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting standards until private companies are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting standards. The JOBS Act provides that a company can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements that apply to non-emerging growth companies but any such election to opt out is irrevocable. The Company has elected not to opt out of such extended transition period. 5 Liquidity and Capital Resources As of June 30, 2026, the Company had approximately $ 45.8 million in operating bank accounts and money market funds, and working capital of approximately $ 46.4 million. The Company’s major sources of cash have been comprised of proceeds from various private and public offerings, the Initial Public Offering, ATM sales and the exercise of warrants. The Company is dependent on obtaining additional working capital funding from the sale of equity and/or debt securities in order to continue to execute its development plans and continue operations. The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared as if the Company will continue as a going concern. The Company has incurred significant operating losses and negative cash flows from operations since inception. On June 30, 2026, the Company had cash and cash equivalents of approximately $ 45.7 million and an accumulated deficit of approximately $ 78.2 million. The Company has incurred recurring losses, has experienced recurring negative operating cash flows, and requires significant cash resources to execute its business plans. Historically, the Company’s major sources of cash have been comprised of proceeds from various public and private offerings of its capital stock. The Company is dependent on obtaining additional working capital funding from the sale of equity and/or debt securities in order to continue to execute its development plans and continue operations. Management considered whether or not there are conditions or events, in the aggregate, that raise substantial doubt about the entity’s ability to continue as a going concern, and concluded that there are none as it estimates that its cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities will be sufficient to fund its operating expenses and capital expenditure requirements for at least 12 months from the issuance date of these condensed consolidated financial statements. NOTE 2 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS Basis of Presentation The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements as of and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Article 10 of Regulation S-X. In the opinion of management, the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, considered necessary for a fair presentation of the Company’s condensed consolidated financial position as of June 30, 2026 and the condensed consolidated results of operations and cash flows for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2026 and 2025. The results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2026 or for any other future interim or annual period. The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and related notes included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025. The condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2025 has been derived from the audited consolidated financial statements as of that date but does not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. Principles of Consolidation The Company evaluates the need to consolidate affiliates based on standards set forth in Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 810, “Consolidation,” (“ASC 810”). The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries, Alpha-5 Integrin, LLC, AlloMek Therapeutics, LLC, Pasithea Clinics Inc. and Pasithea MacroMEK Pty Ltd. All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation. These condensed consolidated financial statements are presented in U.S. Dollars. 6 Use of Estimates The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires the Company’s management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statement and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Making estimates requires management to exercise significant judgment. It is at least reasonably possible that the estimate of the effect of a condition, situation or set of circumstances that existed at the date of the financial statements, which management considered in formulating its estimate, could change in the near term due to one or more future confirming events. Management regularly makes estimates related to the fair value of warrant liabilities; the recoverability of long-lived assets; the fair values and useful lives of intangible assets acquired in business combinations; the potential impairment of goodwill; and prepaid expenses and accrued expenses related to our contract research organizations. The Company bases its estimates on historical experience and on various assumptions that are believed to be reasonable, the results of which form the basis for the amounts recorded in the condensed consolidated financial statements. As appropriate, the Company obtains reports from third-party valuation experts to inform and support estimates related to fair value measurements. Research and Development Research and development costs are charged to operations when incurred and are included in operating expense, except for goodwill related to intellectual property and patents. Research and development costs consist principally of compensation of employees and consultants that perform the Company’s research and development activities, payments to third parties for pre-clinical, non-clinical and clinical activities, costs to acquire drug products from contract development and manufacturing organizations and third-party contractors relating to chemistry, manufacturing and controls (“CMC”) efforts and research and development costs related to our discovery programs. Depending upon the timing of payments to the service providers, the Company recognizes prepaid expenses or accrued expenses related to these costs. These accrued or prepaid expenses are based on management’s estimates of the work performed under service agreements, milestones achieved and experience with similar contracts. The Company monitors each of these factors and adjusts estimates accordingly. Research and development also includes contra expense related to costs reimbursed under the Company’s grant agreement. For the three months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, the Company recorded grant income of $ 0 and $ 43,000 , respectively, as a contra expense within research and development. For the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, the Company recorded grant income of $ 0 and $ 43,000 , respectively, as a contra expense within research and development. General and Administrative Our general and administrative expenses primarily consist of personnel and related costs, including stock-based compensation, legal fees relating to both intellectual property and corporate matters, accounting and audit related costs, insurance, corporate communications and public company expenses, information technology, office and facility rents and related expenses, including depreciation, amortization and maintenance, and fees for consulting, business development and other professional services. 7 Defined-Contribution Savings Plan In the United States, the Company maintains a defined-contribution savings plan pursuant to Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. The plan is available to employees who meet the minimum age and length of service requirements. The contributions made during the three months ended June 30, 2026, and 2025 were approximately $ 26,000 and $ 23,000 , respectively. The contributions made during the six months ended June 30, 2026, and 2025 were approximately $ 52,000 and $ 44,000 , respectively. Grants In connection with the acquisition of Alpha-5, the Company legally assumed rights under a grant agreement with FightMND, which was entered into by Alpha-5 on September 23, 2021. FightMND supports pre-clinical research, development and assessment of therapeutics for motor neuron disease, including ALS. Under the grant agreement, the Company is entitled to reimbursements for costs incurred for research related to its monoclonal antibody targeting a5 b 1 integrin as a potential treatment for ALS. Cash and Cash Equivalents The Company considers all money market funds with an original maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents, classified as trading securities. The Company had cash and cash equivalents of $ 45.7 million and $ 55.2 million as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively. Property and Equipment and Depreciation Property and equipment is recorded at cost. Depreciation is computed using straight-line and accelerated methods over the estimated useful lives of the related assets which range from three to ten years. Expenditures that enhance the useful lives of the assets are capitalized and depreciated. Maintenance and repairs are expensed as incurred. When properties are retired or otherwise disposed of, related costs and related accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts. Leasehold improvements are amortized over the shorter of the estimated useful life of those leasehold improvements and the remaining lease term. Gains or losses on the disposal of property and equipment are determined by comparing the net proceeds from the sale, if any, with the carrying amount of the assets at the time of disposal. These gains or losses are recognized in the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss within other income (expense). Common Stock Warrants The Company accounts for warrants as either equity-classified or liability-classified instruments based on an assessment of the warrant’s specific terms and applicable authoritative guidance in FASB ASC 480, Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity (“ASC 480”) and ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging (“ASC 815”). The assessment considers whether the warrants are freestanding financial instruments pursuant to ASC 480, meet the definition of a liability pursuant to ASC 480, and whether the warrants meet all of the requirements for equity classification under ASC 815, including whether the warrants are indexed to the Company’s own shares of common stock and whether the warrant holders could potentially require “net cash settlement” in a circumstance outside of the Company’s control, among other conditions for equity classification. This assessment, which requires the use of professional judgment, is conducted at the time of warrant issuance and as of each subsequent reporting period while the warrants are outstanding. 8 For issued warrants that meet all of the criteria for equity classification, the warrants are required to be recorded as a component of additional paid-in capital at the time of issuance, or when the conditions for equity classification are met, and are not remeasured. Issued warrants that do not meet all the criteria for equity classification are classified as liabilities. Liability-classified warrants are recorded at their fair value, and the Company adjusts such warrants to fair value at each reporting period. Until the warrants are exercised, expire or are reclassified as an equity instrument, any change in fair value is recognized in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations. The Company accounts for the publicly traded warrants issued in its Initial Public Offering (the “Public Warrants”) and the warrants issued as compensation to the underwriters in its Initial Public Offering (the “Representative Warrants” and together with the Public Warrants, the “IPO Warrants”) in accordance with the guidance contained in ASC 815, under which the IPO Warrants do not meet the criteria for equity treatment and must be recorded as derivative liabilities. Accordingly, the Company classifies the IPO Warrants as liabilities at their fair value. This liability is subject to re-measurement at each balance sheet date until the IPO Warrants are exercised or expire, and any change in fair value is recognized in the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss. The fair value of the IPO Warrants was initially measured using a Black-Scholes pricing model. Currently, the fair value of the Public Warrants is measured using quoted market prices, and the fair value of the Representative Warrants is based on an estimate of the relative fair value to the Public Warrants, accounting for a small difference in the exercise price. Derivative Financial Instruments The Company accounts for its derivative financial instruments in accordance with ASC 815. Therefore any embedded conversion options and warrants accounted for as derivatives are to be recorded at their fair values as of the inception date of the agreement and at fair value as of each subsequent balance sheet date. Any change in fair value is recorded as non-operating, non-cash income or expense for each reporting period at each balance sheet date. The Company reassesses the classification of its derivative instruments at each balance sheet date. If the classification changes as a result of events during the period, the contract is reclassified as of the date of the event that caused the reclassification. The Black-Scholes option valuation model was used to estimate the fair value of the embedded conversion options and warrants. The model includes subjective input assumptions that can materially affect the fair value estimates. Income Taxes The Company follows the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes under ASC 740, “Income Taxes.” Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the estimated future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that included the enactment date. Valuation allowances are established, when necessary, to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized. As of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively, the Company had deferred tax assets related to certain net operating losses. A valuation allowance was established against these deferred tax assets at their full amount, resulting in a zero balance of deferred tax assets on the condensed consolidated balance sheets as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025. ASC 740 prescribes a recognition threshold and a measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. For those benefits to be recognized, a tax position must be more likely than not to be sustained upon examination by taxing authorities. The Company recognizes accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as income tax expense. There were no unrecognized tax benefits and no amounts accrued for interest and penalties as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025. The Company is currently not aware of any issues under review that could result in significant payments, accruals or material deviation from its position. The Company is subject to income tax examinations by major taxing authorities since inception. 9 Concentration of Credit Risk Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist of a cash account in a financial institution, which, at times, may exceed the Federal Depository Insurance Coverage of $ 250,000 . As of June 30, 2026, the Company has not experienced losses on this account and management believes the Company is not exposed to significant risks on such account. Warrant Liability The Company evaluates its financial instruments to determine if such instruments are derivatives or contain features that qualify as embedded derivatives. For derivative financial instruments that are accounted for as liabilities, the derivative instrument is initially recorded at its fair value and is then re-valued at each reporting date, with changes in the fair value reported in the statements of operations. The classification of derivative instruments, including whether such instruments should be recorded as liabilities or as equity, is evaluated at the end of each reporting period. Derivative instrument liabilities are classified in the balance sheet as current or non-current based on whether or not net-cash settlement of the derivative instrument could be required within 12 months of the balance sheet date. The Company uses Level 3 inputs for its valuation methodology for the derivative liabilities as their fair values were determined by using a Black-Scholes pricing model. The Company’s derivative liabilities are adjusted to reflect fair value at each reporting date, with any increase or decrease in the fair value being recorded in the statement of operations. Fair Value of Financial Instruments With the exception of liabilities related to the IPO Warrants and derivative warrant liability, described in the table below, the fair value of the Company’s assets and liabilities, which qualify as financial instruments under ASC 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures,” approximates the carrying amounts presented in the accompanying balance sheet, primarily due to their short-term nature. Fair Value Measurements Fair value is defined as the price that would be received for sale of an asset or paid for transfer of a liability, in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. U.S. GAAP establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). These tiers include: ● Level 1, defined as observable inputs such as quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical instruments in active markets; ● Level 2, defined as inputs other than quoted prices in active markets that are either directly or indirectly observable such as quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets or quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and ● Level 3, defined as unobservable inputs in which little or no market data exists, therefore requiring an entity to develop its own assumptions, such as valuations derived from valuation techniques in which one or more significant inputs or significant value drivers are unobservable. 10 The following table presents information about the Company’s liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis and indicates the fair value hierarchy of the valuation inputs the Company utilized to determine such fair value: Fair value measurements at reporting date using: Fair value Quoted prices in active markets for identical liabilities (Level 1) Significant other observable inputs (Level 2) Significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) Assets: Cash and cash equivalents, June 30, 2026 $ 45,663,782 $ 45,663,782 $ - $ - Cash and cash equivalents, December 31, 2025 $ 55,158,939 $ 55,158,939 $ - $ - Liabilities: Public warrant liabilities, June 30, 2026 $ - $ - $ - $ - Representative warrant liabilities, June 30, 2026 $ 32,341 $ - $ - $ 32,341 Liabilities: Public warrant liabilities, December 31, 2025 $ 3,842,857 $ 3,842,857 $ - $ - Representative warrant liabilities, December 31, 2025 $ 46,871 $ - $ - $ 46,871 The following table presents a reconciliation of the Level 3 Representative Warrant liabilities: Three Months Ended June 30, 2026 2025 Representative warrant liabilities, April 1 $ 52,964 $ 5,224 Issuances - - Exercises - - Change in fair value ( 20,623 ) 517 Representative warrant liabilities, June 30 $ 32,341 $ 5,741 Six Months Ended June 30, 2026 2025 Representative warrant liabilities, January 1 $ 46,871 $ 9,932 Issuances - - Exercises - - Change in fair value ( 14,530 ) ( 4,191 ) Representative warrant liabilities, June 30 $ 32,341 $ 5,741 11 The change in fair value of the Representative Warrants liabilities is recorded in change in fair value of warrant liabilities on the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss. The following table presents a reconciliation of the Level 3 Derivative Warrant liabilities: Six Months Ended June 30, 2026 2025 Derivative warrant liabilities, January 1 $ 3,842,857 $ - Issuances - - Exercises - - Change in fair value ( 1,548,226 ) - Reclassification to equity ( 2,294,631 ) - Derivative warrant liabilities, June 30 $ - $ - The change in fair value of the derivative warrant liabilities is recorded in change in fair value of derivative warrant liabilities on the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss. The fair value of the cash equivalents is based on the fair value of marketable securities invested in U.S. government money market funds. The fair value of the liability associated with the Public Warrants as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, was based on the quoted closing price on The Nasdaq Capital Market and is classified as Level 1. The fair value of the liability associated with the Representative Warrants as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, was based on an estimate of the relative fair value to the Public Warrants, accounting for a small difference in the exercise price, and is classified as Level 3. In some circumstances, the inputs used to measure fair value might be categorized within different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In those instances, the fair value measurement is categorized in its entirety in the fair value hierarchy based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Net Loss Per Share Net loss per share is computed by dividing net loss by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the reporting period. Diluted earnings per share is computed similarly to the basic earnings per share, except the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding is increased to include additional shares of common stock from the assumed exercise of share options, if dilutive. The following outstanding shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of stock options and warrants were excluded from the computation of diluted net loss per share for the periods presented because including them would have had an anti-dilutive effect: Six Months Ended June 30, 2026 2025 Stock options 7,551,013 151,318 Warrants 11,885,607 9,772,262 12 Foreign Currency Translations The Company’s functional and reporting currency is the U.S. dollar. All transactions initiated in other currencies are translated into U.S. dollars using the exchange rate prevailing on the date of transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into the U.S. dollar at the rate of exchange in effect at the balance sheet date. Unrealized exchange gains and losses arising from such transactions are deferred until realization and are included as a separate component of stockholders’ equity (deficit) as a component of comprehensive income or loss. Upon realization, the amount deferred is recognized in income in the period when it is realized. Translation of Foreign Operations The financial results and position of foreign operations whose functional currency is different from the Company’s presentation currency are translated as follows: ● assets and liabilities are translated at period-end exchange rates prevailing at that reporting date; ● equity is translated at historical exchange rates; and ● income and expenses are translated at average exchange rates for the period. Exchange differences arising on translation of foreign operations are transferred directly to the Company’s accumulated other comprehensive loss in the condensed consolidated financial statements. Transaction gains and losses arising from exchange rate fluctuation on transactions denominated in a currency other than the functional currency are included in the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, the Company had one operating subsidiary with a functional currency other than the U.S. dollar, which experienced a foreign currency translation loss of approximately $ 30,000 and $ 9,000 , respectively. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, the Company had one operating subsidiary with a functional currency other than the U.S. dollar, which experienced a foreign currency translation loss of approximately $ 0 . Additionally, losses related to the now dissolved subsidiaries which were previously operating in functional currencies not that of the U.S. dollar as the parent were realized in the condensed consolidated statements of operations within other income (expense) in the amount of approximately $ 7,000 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025. The relevant translation rates are as follows: As of June 30, As of December 31, 2026 2025 Closing rate, British Pound (GBP) to $USD at period end N/A N/A Average rate, GBP to $USD for the period ended N/A N/A Closing rate, Euro (EUR) to $USD at period end N/A N/A Average rate, EUR to $USD for the period ended N/A N/A Closing rate, Australian Dollar (AUD) to $USD at period end 0.7018 0.6669 Average rate, Australian Dollar to $USD for the period of subsidiary inception to period end 0.6917 0.6450 N/A – Not applicable. The Company has one operating subsidiary with functional currencies other than that of the parent company U.S. Dollar 13 Comprehensive Loss ASC 220, “Comprehensive Income,” establishes standards for reporting and display of comprehensive income (loss) and its components in a full set of general-purpose financial statements. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, and 2025, the Company had no material items of other comprehensive income (loss) except for the unrealized foreign currency translation adjustment. Acquisitions, Intangible Assets The condensed consolidated financial statements reflect the operations of an acquired business beginning as of the date of acquisition. Assets acquired and liabilities assumed are recorded at their fair values at the date of acquisition; goodwill is recorded for any excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the net assets acquired. Significant judgment is required to determine the fair value of certain tangible and intangible assets and in assigning their respective useful lives. Accordingly, we typically obtain the assistance of third-party valuation specialists for significant tangible and intangible assets. The fair values are based on available historical information and on future expectations and assumptions deemed reasonable by management but are inherently uncertain and could affect the accuracy or validity of the estimates and assumptions. Determining the useful life of an intangible asset also requires judgment. Intangible assets are amortized over their estimated lives. Any intangible assets associated with acquired in-process research and development activities (“IPR&D”) are not amortized until a product is available for sale. Impairment of Long-Lived Assets, Intangibles Long-lived and amortizable intangible assets are assessed annually for impairment or sooner should impairment indicators exist. Significant events or changes in business circumstances indicate that the carrying value of the assets may not be recoverable. Such circumstances may include a significant decrease in the market price of an asset, a significant adverse change in the manner in which the asset is being used or in its physical condition or a history of operating or cash flow losses associated with the use of an asset. An impairment loss is recognized when the carrying amount of an asset exceeds the anticipated future undiscounted cash flows expected to result from the use of the asset and its eventual disposition. The amount of the impairment loss is the excess of the asset’s carrying value over its fair value. Leases The Company’s previous leases were related to office space. The Company determines whether a contract is or contains a lease at the time of the contract’s inception based on the presence of identified assets and the Company’s right to obtain substantially all the economic benefit from or to direct the use of such assets. When the Company determines a lease exists, it records a right-of-use (“ROU”) asset and corresponding lease liability on its balance sheet. ROU assets represent the Company’s right to use an underlying asset for the lease term. Lease liabilities represent the Company’s obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. ROU assets are recognized at the lease commencement date at the present value of the remaining future lease payments the Company is obligated for under the terms of the lease. Lease liabilities are recognized concurrently with the recognition of the ROU asset and represent the present value of lease payments to be made under the lease. These ROU assets and liabilities are adjusted for any prepayments, lease incentives received, and initial direct costs incurred. As the discount rate implicit in the lease is not readily determinable in most of the Company’s leases, the Company uses its incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at the lease commencement date in determining the present value of lease payments. If the Company’s lease terms include an option to extend the lease for a set period, the Company evaluates the renewal option and should it be reasonably certain that the Company will exercise that option, adjusts the ROU asset and liability accordingly. The Company did not have any significant leases outstanding as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025. 14 Stock-Based Compensation The Company accounts for its stock-based compensation awards to employees and members of its Board of Directors (the “Board”) in accordance with ASC Topic 718, Compensation—Stock Compensation (“ASC 718”). ASC 718 requires all stock-based payments to employees and Board members, including grants of employee stock options, to be recognized in the statements of operations by measuring the fair value of the award on the date of grant and recognizing this fair value as stock-based compensation using a straight-line method over the requisite service period, generally the vesting period. The Company estimates the grant date fair value of stock option awards using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The use of the Black-Scholes option-pricing model requires management to make assumptions with respect to the expected term of the option, the expected volatility of the common stock consistent with the expected life of the option, risk-free interest rates and expected dividend yields of the common stock. Segment Information Operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise for which separate discrete information is available for evaluation by the Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”) or decision-making group in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance. The Company views its operations and manages its business as one operating and reporting segment, which is the business of research and development of innovative treatments for RASopathies, MAPK pathway-driven tumors and other diseases, including central nervous system (CNS) disorders. See Note 10 Segment Information for further information. Recent Accounting Pronouncements In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses . The standard requires public business entities to disaggregate specific expense captions on the income statement into required natural expense categories within the footnotes to the financial statements. This guidance is effective for the Company for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and for interim periods beginning after December 15, 2027. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of this standard on its financial statement disclosures. NOTE 3 – INTANGIBLE ASSETS Intangible assets, net consists of the following (in thousands): Intangible Assets June 30, 2026 December 31, 2025 Gross Carrying Amount Accumulated Amortization Net Gross Carrying Amount Accumulated Amortization Impairment Net In-process research and development $ - $ - $ - $ 2,900,000 $ - $ ( 2,900,000 ) $ - Patents and intellectual property 5,671,478 ( 2,205,574 ) 3,465,904 5,671,478 ( 1,890,492 ) 3,780,986 Intangible assets, net $ 5,671,478 $ ( 2,205,574 ) $ 3,465,904 $ 8,571,478 $ ( 1,890,492 ) $ 3,780,986 15 As of June 30, 2026, future expected amortization expense of Intangible assets was as follows: 2026 (remaining) $ 315,082 2027 630,164 2028 630,164 2029 630,164 2030 630,164 Thereafter 630,166 Remaining future amortization expense 3,465,904 NOTE 4 – STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY As of June 30, 2026, the Company was authorized to issue an aggregate of 505,000,000 shares. The authorized capital stock, as of such date, was divided into: (i) 500,000,000 shares of Common Stock having a par value of $ 0.0001 per share and (ii) 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock having a par value of $ 0.0001 per share. Common Stock The Company had 33,414,448 and 23,091,062 shares of its common stock issued and outstanding at June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively. Each holder of common stock is entitled to one vote for each share of common stock held on all matters submitted to a vote of the stockholders. Our Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended (the “Charter”) and Second Amended and Restated Bylaws do not provide for cumulative voting rights. In addition, the holders of our common stock will be entitled to receive ratably such dividends, if any, as may be declared by the Board out of legally available funds; however, the current policy of our Board is to retain earnings, if any, for operations and growth. Upon liquidation, dissolution or winding-up, the holders of our common stock will be entitled to share ratably in all assets that are legally available for distribution. Holders of our common stock have no preemptive, conversion or subscription rights, and there are no redemption or sinking fund provisions applicable to our common stock. The rights, preferences and privileges of the holders of our common stock are subject to, and may be adversely affected by, the rights of the holders of shares of any series of our preferred stock that we may designate and issue in the future. 2021 Stock Incentive Plan The Company’s Board and stockholders adopted and approved the 2021 Stock Incentive Plan (the “2021 Plan”) which took effect on July 15, 2021. The 2021 Plan allowed for the issuance of securities, including stock options, restricted stock, and restricted stock units (“RSUs”) to employees, Board members and consultants. On December 19, 2023, the remaining shares available under the 2021 Plan were added to the Company’s 2023 Stock Incentive Plan (the “2023 Incentive Plan”, or “2023 Plan”). There will be no new issuances under the 2021 Plan. As of June 30, 2026, there were a total of 61,250 stock options outstanding under the 2021 Plan, which are all fully vested. 16 2023 Stock Incentive Plan The Board and Company stockholders have adopted and approved the 2023 Plan which took effect on December 19, 2023. The 2023 Plan allows for the issuance of securities, including stock options, restricted stock, and RSUs to employees, Board members and consultants. The initial number of shares of common stock available for issuance under the 2023 Plan was 125,000 shares plus 28,389 unused shares reserved under the 2021 Plan, which will, on January 1 of each calendar year, beginning on January 1, 2024 and ending on and including January 1, 2033, unless the Board decides otherwise, automatically increase to equal to the lessor of (A) three percent ( 3 %) of the number of shares of common stock outstanding on the final day of the immediately preceding calendar year or (B) such smaller number of shares as is determined by the Board. On September 3, 2025, at our 2025 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, our stockholders approved an amendment (the “First Plan Amendment”) to our 2023 Plan increasing the number of shares of common stock authorized for issuance under the 2023 Plan by 1,750,000 shares to 2,014,221 shares. The First Plan Amendment became effective following its approval by our stockholders. On January 28, 2026, at a Special Meeting of Stockholders (the “Special Meeting”), our stockholders approved an additional amendment (the “Second Plan Amendment”) to our 2023 Plan, as amended by the First Plan Amendment, increasing the number of shares of common stock authorized for issuance under the 2023 Plan, as amended by the First Plan Amendment, by 11,985,779 shares to 14,000,000 shares. The Second Plan Amendment became effective following its approval by our stockholders. As of June 30, 2026, 14,000,000 total shares were authorized for issuance under the 2023 Plan, of which 7,489,763 shares were issued and outstanding and 6,510,237 shares were available for potential issuances. At The Market Agreement with H.C. Wainwright On November 26, 2024, the Company entered into an At The Market Offering Agreement (the “ATM Agreement”) with H.C. Wainwright & Co., LLC (“Wainwright”), as sales agent, pursuant to which the Company was able to issue and sell, from time to time, through Wainwright, shares of its common stock, and pursuant to which Wainwright was able to sell its common stock by any method permitted by law deemed to be an “at the market offering” as defined by Rule 415(a)(4) promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The Company was obligated to pay Wainwright a commission of 3.0 % of the aggregate gross proceeds from each sale of Common Stock. As of March 31, 2025, the Company was authorized to offer and sell up to $ 2,076,000 of its common stock pursuant to the ATM Agreement. On June 20, 2025, the Company increased the maximum aggregate offering price of the shares of common stock issuable under the ATM Agreement, from $ 2,076,000 to $ 4,227,000 and filed a prospectus supplement to register an aggregate of $ 2,151,000 of additional shares of common stock available to be sold under the ATM Agreement. On January 26, 2026, the Company filed a Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 (the “Amendment”) to its Registration Statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-271010) (the “Registration Statement”), to deregister any and all securities of the Company registered but unsold or otherwise unissued under the Registration Statement as of the date thereof. As a result of such Amendment, the Company is not able to sell any additional shares of its common stock under the ATM Agreement. As such, during the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, the Company did not sell any shares of common stock under its ATM Agreement. During the quarter ended June 30, 2025, we sold 252,600 shares of common stock under our ATM Agreement at a weighted average price of $ 1.47 for gross proceeds of $ 370,160 and net proceeds of $ 358,037 . During the six months ended June 30, 2025, we sold 692,600 shares of Common Stock under our ATM Agreement at a weighted average price of $ 3.00 for gross proceeds of $ 2,075,688 and net proceeds of $ 2,010,782 . May 2025 Public Offering On May 6, 2025, the Company entered into securities purchase agreements with investors (the “May 2025 Purchase Agreements”) pursuant to which the Company agreed to sell an aggregate of (i) 3,094,284 shares (the “May 2025 Shares”) of common stock, (ii) 477,144 pre-funded warrants (the “May 2025 Pre-Funded Warrants”) to purchase up to an aggregate of 477,144 shares of common stock (the “May 2025 Pre-Funded Warrant Shares”), (iii) 3,571,428 Series C Common Warrants (the “Series C Common Warrants”) to purchase up to an aggregate of 3,571,428 shares of common stock, and (iv) 3,571,428 Series D Common Warrants (the “Series D Common Warrants” and, together with the Series C Common Warrants, the “May 2025 Common Warrants”) to purchase up to an aggregate of 3,571,428 shares of common stock. Each May 2025 Share, or May 2025 Pre-Funded Warrant in lieu thereof, was sold together with a Series C Common Warrant to purchase one share of common stock and a Series D Common Warrant to purchase one share of common stock in a best-efforts public offering (the “May 2025 Public Offering”). 17 The public offering price for each May 2025 Share and accompanying May 2025 Common Warrants was $ 1.40 , and the public offering price for each May 2025 Pre-Funded Warrant and accompanying May 2025 Common Warrants was $ 1.399 . The May 2025 Pre-Funded Warrants have an exercise price of $ 0.001 per share, are exercisable immediately and will expire when exercised in full. The Series C Common Warrants have an exercise price of $ 1.40 per share, became exercisable upon issuance and will expire five years thereafter. The Series D Common Warrants have an exercise price of $ 1.40 per share, became exercisable upon issuance and will expire 18 months thereafter. Simultaneously with the closing of the May 2025 Public Offering, certain investors exercised Series D Common Warrants to purchase an aggregate of 914,286 shares of common stock, resulting in additional gross proceeds of approximately $ 1.3 million. In addition, all May 2025 Pre-Funded Warrants were exercised simultaneously with the closing of the May 2025 Public Offering, resulting in the issuance of 477,144 May 2025 Pre-Funded Warrant Shares. A holder will not have the right to exercise any portion of the May 2025 Common Warrants if the holder (together with its affiliates) would beneficially own in excess of 4.99 % (or, at the election of the holder, 9.99 %) of the number of shares of common stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to the exercise, as such percentage ownership is determined in accordance with the terms of the May 2025 Common Warrants. However, upon notice from the holder to the Company, the holder may increase the beneficial ownership limitation, which may not exceed 9.99 % of the number of shares of common stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to the exercise, as such percentage ownership is determined in accordance with the terms of the May 2025 Common Warrants, provided that any increase in the beneficial ownership limitation will not take effect until 61 days following notice to the Company. The net proceeds of the May 2025 Public Offering, after deducting the placement agent fees and estimated offering expenses payable by the Company and excluding the net proceeds from the exercise of the May 2025 Common Warrants, were approximately $ 4.2 million. The aggregate gross proceeds from the May 2025 Public Offering and the exercise of the Series D Common Warrants were approximately $ 6.3 million. In addition, the Company issued to the placement agent or its designees warrants (the “May 2025 Placement Agent Warrants”) to purchase up to an aggregate of 250,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price equal to $ 1.75 per share. The May 2025 Placement Agent Warrants have substantially the same terms as the Series C Common Warrants, became exercisable immediately upon issuance and have a term of five ( 5 ) years from the date of the May 2025 Purchase Agreements. The warrants issued in connection with the May 2025 Public Offering met the requirement for equity classification. The Company computes the fair value of warrants and options using a Black-Scholes model. The expected term used for warrants is the contractual life. The Company is utilizing an expected volatility figure based on a review of the historical volatilities, over a period of time, equivalent to the expected life of the instrument being valued, of similarly positioned public companies within its industry. The risk-free interest rate was determined from the implied yields from U.S. Treasury zero-coupon bonds with a remaining term consistent with the expected term of the instrument being valued. December 2025 Public Offering On November 28, 2025, the Company agreed to sell to investors an aggregate of (i) 14,846,665 shares (the “December 2025 Shares”) of common stock and (ii) 65,153,335 pre-funded warrants (the “December 2025 Pre-Funded Warrants”) to purchase up to an aggregate of 65,153,335 shares of common stock (the “December 2025 Pre-Funded Warrant Shares”) in a best efforts public offering (the “December 2025 Offering”). The public offering price for each December 2025 Share was $ 0.75 , and the public offering price for each December 2025 Pre-Funded Warrant was $ 0.749 . The December 2025 Pre-Funded Warrants have an exercise price of $ 0.001 per share, became exercisable immediately and will expire when exercised in full. 18 The net proceeds of the December 2025 Offering, after deducting the placement agent fees and estimated offering expenses payable by the Company, were approximately $ 54.9 million. The December 2025 Offering closed on December 1, 2025. A holder will not have the right to exercise any portion of the December 2025 Pre-Funded Warrants if the holder (together with its affiliates) would beneficially own in excess of 4.99 % (or, at the election of the holder, 9.99 %) of the number of shares of common stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to the exercise, as such percentage ownership is determined in accordance with the terms of the December 2025 Pre-Funded Warrants. However, upon notice from the holder to the Company, the holder may increase the beneficial ownership limitation, which may not exceed 9.99 % of the number of shares of common stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to the exercise, as such percentage ownership is determined in accordance with the terms of the December 2025 Pre-Funded Warrants, provided that any increase in the beneficial ownership limitation will not take effect until 61 days following notice to the Company. In addition, the Company issued to the placement agent or its designees warrants (the “December 2025 Placement Agent Warrants”) to purchase up to an aggregate of 4,000,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price equal to $ 0.9375 per share. The December 2025 Placement Agent Warrants expire on November 28, 2030, and become exercisable upon a shareholder approval to increase the authorized and unissued shares of common stock of the Company to satisfy the exercise of the December 2025 Placement Agent Warrants. As such, the December 2025 Placement Agent Warrants were not exercisable upon consummation of the offering. The Company concluded at issuance that the December 2025 Placement Agent Warrants did not meet the criteria for equity classification under the guidance of ASC 815 as the Company did not have sufficient authorized and unissued shares to satisfy the December 2025 Placement Agent Warrants as of the closing date of the December 2025 Offering or December 31, 2025. The Company recorded the December 2025 Placement Agent Warrants as liabilities at their fair value. This liability would be subject to remeasurement at each balance sheet date and any change in fair value would be recognized in the Company’s condensed consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive income. The Company incurred $ 3,426,238 of placement agent warrant issuance costs in connection with the December 2025 Offering. During the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company recorded a loss on derivative warrant liability related to the December 2025 Placement Agent Warrants of $ 416,619 and the fair value of the December 2025 Placement Agent Warrants as of December 31, 2025, was $ 3,842,857 . On January 28, 2026, the Company filed a Certificate of Amendment to the Charter with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware to increase the number of the Company’s authorized shares of common stock from 100,000,000 shares to 500,000,000 shares. The Certificate of Amendment was approved by the Company’s stockholders at the Special Meeting and became effective upon filing. Based on the new number of authorized shares of common stock of the Company on January 28, 2026, the Company had sufficient authorized and unissued shares to reclassify the December 2025 Placement Agent Warrants out of liability and as equity warrants. The fair value was remeasured at $ 2,294,631 , with the warrant reclassified to equity as of that date, with the change in fair value of $ 1,548,227 recorded in the condensed consolidated statement of operations. The fair value of the December 2025 Placement Agent Warrants was estimated by using the Black Scholes method using the following inputs: the price of the Company’s common stock of $ 0.85 ; risk-free interest rates of 3.83 %; and volatility of the Company’s common stock of 115.83 %. During the three months ended June 30, 2026, an aggregate of 8,474,500 December 2025 Pre-Funded Warrants were exercised and the Company issued an aggregate of 8,474,500 shares of common stock pursuant to the exercises. During the six months ended June 30, 2026, an aggregate of 10,324,500 December 2025 Pre-Funded Warrants were exercised and the Company issued an aggregate of 10,323,386 shares of common stock pursuant to the exercises A total of 1,114 shares of common stock were cancelled with a value of $ 1,101 as part of a cashless exercise. 750,000 December 2025 Pre-Funded Warrants were exercised for cash for a total of $ 750 . As of June 30, 2026, 54,828,835 December 2025 Pre-Funded Warrants are paid and issued but unexercised. 19 NOTE 5 – STOCK OPTIONS Stock Options Issued, Vested and Cancelled During the three months ended June 30, 2026, the Company issued 5,865,170 stock options under the 2023 Plan. During the three months ended June 30, 2026, stock options under the 2023 Plan to purchase an aggregate of 12,290 shares of common stock, subject to time-based milestone vesting conditions, vested. During the three months ended June 30, 2025 , the Company granted no stock options, had forfeitures of 13,528 stock options and stock options to purchase an aggregate of 4,480 shares of common stock, subject to time-based milestone vesting conditions, vested. During the six months ended June 30, 2026, the Company granted 5,865,170 stock options, had no forfeitures of stock options. The issued stock options had a strike price equal to $ 0.841 , and a term of 10 years. The stock options are subject to time-based vesting over a term ranging between one to three years . These stock options had a total fair value of approximately $ 4,665,000 , as calculated using the Black-Scholes pricing model with the following assumptions: volatility of 112.33 %, discount rate of 3.57 %, expected term of 6.5 years, and an exercise price of $ 0.841 . During the six months ended June 30, 2025, the Company issued stock options under the 2023 Plan to employees, to purchase an aggregate of 104,433 shares of common stock with a strike price equal to $ 8.13 per share and a term of ten years . Of the stock options granted, stock options to purchase an aggregate of 37,433 shares of common stock were fully vested at issuance and the remaining stock options are subject to time-based vesting over a term ranging between one to three years . These stock options had a total fair value of approximately $ 657,000 , as calculated using the Black-Scholes pricing model with the following assumptions: volatility of 88.41 %, discount rate of 4.20 %, expected term of 6.5 years, and an exercise price of $ 8.13 . Stock-Based Compensation For the three months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, total stock-based compensation expense related to the Company’s stock options was approximately $ 329,000 and $ 58,000 , respectively. For the three months ended June 30, 2026, the Company recognized approximately $ 291,000 of stock-based compensation related to its stock options within general and administrative expense, and approximately $ 38,000 within research and development expense on the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss. For the three months ended June 30, 2025, the Company recognized approximately $ 56,000 of stock-based compensation related to its stock options within general and administrative expense, and approximately $ 2,000 within research and development expense on the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss. Total stock-based compensation related to the Company’s stock options was approximately $ 466,000 and approximately $ 155,000 for six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2026, the Company recognized approximately $ 426,000 of stock-based compensation related to its stock options within general and administrative expense, and approximately $ 40,000 within research and development expense on the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss. For the six months ended June 30, 2025, the Company recognized approximately $ 149,000 of stock-based compensation related to its stock options within general and administrative expense, and approximately $ 6,000 within research and development expense on the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss. Stock option activity for the six months ended June 30, 2026, was as follows: Number of Options Weighted average exercise price per share Weighted average remaining contractual term (years) Aggregate intrinsic value (in thousands) Outstanding, January 1, 2026 1,685,843 $ 2.77 9.60 $ - Granted 5,865,170 $ 0.841 9.84 $ - Expired/Cancelled - $ - - $ - Outstanding, June 30, 2026 7,551,013 $ 1.27 9.68 $ - Exercisable, June 30, 2026 142,147 $ 24.57 6.89 $ - As of June 30, 2026, remaining unamortized stock-based compensation expense related to the stock options was $ 614,000 with 30 months of amortization remaining. 20 NOTE 6 – WARRANTS As of June 30, 2026 , the fair value of the Public Warrants was approximately $ 0.138 per Public Warrant based on the closing price of the warrants on The Nasdaq Capital Market. As of June 30, 2026 , the fair value of the Representative Warrants was approximately $ 0.144 per Representative Warrant, which was based on the relative fair value to the Public Warrants. As of June 30, 2026, all 220,000 Public Warrants and 13,800 Representative Warrants were outstanding. Warrants exercisable at June 30, 2026, were as follows: Exercise Price Number of warrants Weighted-average remaining contractual term (years) Weighted average exercise price $ 0.72 10,000 - $ 0.84 15,000 - $ 0.94 4,000,000 - $ 1.40 5,536,428 - $ 1.75 250,000 - $ 3.85 1,219,513 - $ 5.13 85,366 - $ 8.13 1,500 - $ 20.00 433,999 - $ 37.60 100,001 - $ 120.00 13,800 $ 125.00 220,000 - Warrants outstanding as of June 30, 2026 11,885,607 3.17 $ 4.94 Warrants exercisable as of June 30, 2026 11,860,607 3.17 $ 4.95 21 NOTE 7 – NET LOSS PER COMMON SHARE Basic net loss per share is computed by dividing net loss available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share reflect, in periods in which they have a dilutive effect, the impact of common shares issuable upon exercise of stock options and warrants that are not deemed to be anti-dilutive. The dilutive effect of the outstanding stock options and warrants is computed using the treasury stock method. For periods in which the Company reports net losses, diluted net loss per share is the same as basic net loss per share because potentially dilutive common shares are not assumed to have been issued if their effect is anti-dilutive. At June 30, 2026, diluted net loss per share did not include the effect of 11,885,607 shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of outstanding warrants, and 7,551,013 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of outstanding stock options as their effect would be antidilutive during the periods prior to conversion. At June 30, 2025, diluted net loss per share did not include the effect of 9,772,262 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of outstanding warrants, and 151,318 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of outstanding stock options as their effect would be antidilutive during the periods prior to conversion. NOTE 8 – RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS Consulting Agreement with Prof. Lawrence Steinman A consulting agreement between us and Prof. Lawrence Steinman (as amended effective as of October 1, 2025, the “Steinman Consulting Agreement”) memorializes the compensation arrangements pursuant to which Prof. Steinman has been compensated for his services to the Company, as previously disclosed in our public filings. Pursuant to the Steinman Consulting Agreement, Prof. Steinman provides a variety of consulting and advisory services relating principally to the clinical and commercial development of our product candidates, including our research and development strategy through all phases of discovery and preclinical development, identifying potential partners for our pre-clinical assets, and business development efforts related to our pre-clinical assets, among other things. Pursuant to the Steinman Consulting Agreement, effective as of September 30, 2025, Prof. Steinman received $ 25,000 per quarter for his services, which was subsequently reduced to $ 1.00 per quarter, effective as of October 1, 2025. NOTE 9 – COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES Legal and Regulatory Environment The healthcare industry is subject to numerous laws and regulations of federal, state and local governments. These laws and regulations include, but are not limited to, matters such as licensure, accreditation, government healthcare program participation requirement, reimbursement for patient services and Medicare and Medicaid fraud and abuse. Government activity has increased with respect to investigations and allegations concerning possible violations of fraud and abuse statutes and regulations by healthcare providers. Violations of these laws and regulations could result in expulsion from government healthcare programs together with the imposition of significant fines and penalties, as well as significant repayments for patient services previously billed. Management believes that the Company is in compliance with fraud and abuse regulations, as well as other applicable government laws and regulations. While no material regulatory inquiries have been made, compliance with such laws and regulations can be subject to future government review and interpretation, as well as regulatory actions unknown or unasserted at this time. 22 NOTE 10 – SEGMENT INFORMATION The Company views its operations and manages its business as one operating and reportable segment, which is the business of research and development of innovative treatments for RASopathies, MAPK pathway-driven tumors and other diseases, including central nervous system (CNS) disorders. The determination of a single operating segment is consistent with the consolidated financial information regularly provided to the CODM. Consistent with the operational structure, the Chief Executive Officer , as the CODM, reviews and evaluates net loss for purposes of assessing performance, making operating decisions, allocating resources available and how to best deploy these resources across functions, therapeutic areas and research and development projects, and planning and forecasting for future periods on a consolidated basis. Operating expenses are used to monitor budget versus actual results in assessing performance of the segment. Total assets are monitored by the CODM on a consolidated basis which is reported on the face of the consolidated balance sheets. All the Company’s long-lived assets are held in the United States. The following table is representative of the significant expense categories regularly provided to the CODM when managing the Company’s single reporting segment. A reconciliation to the consolidated net loss for the six months ended June 30, 2026, and 2025 is included at the bottom of the table below. Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30, Significant segment expenses 2026 2025 2026 2025 General and administrative (1) 1,584,064 1,460,723 3,224,150 3,157,148 Pre-clinical research (1) 57,436 103,343 431,797 165,336 Non-clinical research (1) 401,266 - 401,266 CMC (1) 955,875 99,413 1,614,273 324,010 Clinical development (1) 2,227,156 1,928,275 4,134,232 3,363,079 Depreciation and amortization 157,541 161,746 315,082 323,454 Share based compensation expense 329,944 57,645 469,126 156,203 Other segment items (2) - ( 246 ) - 1,848 Total operating and segment expenses 5,713,282 3,810,899 10,589,926 7,491,078 Reconciliation of net loss Change in fair value of warrant liabilities 20,624 ( 8,436 ) 1,562,756 68,431 Realized foreign currency translation loss from dissolution of subsidiaries - - - ( 7,171 ) Foreign currency gain/(loss) ( 29,792 ) 29,290 ( 39,283 ) 29,290 Other income 38,182 19,464 62,365 19,464 Interest and dividends, net 410,416 54,424 860,754 101,669 Segment and consolidated net loss 5,273,852 3,716,157 8,143,334 7,279,395 (1) includes personnel costs and excludes share-based compensation expense and impairment expense (2) includes litigation settlements, loss from sale of assets, and loss on asset write offs 23 Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations You should read the following discussion and analysis of financial condition and operating results together with our financial statements and the related notes thereto and other financial information included elsewhere in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q, as well as our audited consolidated financial statements and related notes as disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025, as filed on March 30, 2026. This discussion contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. As a result of many factors, such as those set forth in the section of this report captioned “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q as well as the risk factors set forth in the section titled “Risk Factors” included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K, our actual results may differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements. For convenience of presentation some of the numbers have been rounded in the text below. Throughout this report, the terms “our,” “we,” “us,” and the “Company” refer to Pasithea Therapeutics Corp. and its subsidiaries, Pasithea Therapeutics Portugal, Sociedade Unipessoal Lda, Pasithea Clinics Inc., Alpha-5 Integrin, LLC, AlloMek Therapeutics, LLC and Pasithea MacroMEK Pty Ltd. Pasithea Clinics Inc., legally dissolved as of September 3, 2025, was incorporated in Delaware. Pasithea Therapeutics Portugal, Sociedade Unipessoal Lda, is a private limited company registered in Portugal. Alpha-5 Integrin, LLC and AlloMek Therapeutics, LLC, are both Delaware limited liability companies. Pasithea MacroMEK Pty Ltd is registered in Australia. The operations Pasithea Therapeutics Portugal, Sociedade Unipessoal Lda, and Pasithea Clinics Inc. have been discontinued. 24 CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). These statements are generally identified by the use of such words as “may,” “could,” “should,” “would,” “believe,” “anticipate,” “forecast,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “plan,” “continue,” “outlook,” “will,” “potential” and similar statements of a future or forward-looking nature. These forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of filing this Quarterly Report with the SEC, and include, without limitation, statements about the following: ● our lack of operating history; ● the expectation that we will incur significant operating losses for the foreseeable future and will need significant additional capital; ● the period over which we estimate our existing cash and cash equivalents will be sufficient to fund our future operating expenses and capital expenditure requirements; ● our estimates regarding expenses, future revenue, capital requirements and needs for additional financing; ● our ability to regain and maintain compliance with the listing standards of The Nasdaq Capital Market; ● our plans to develop and commercialize our product candidates involve a lengthy and expensive process, with an uncertain outcome; ● the initiation, enrollment, timing, progress, results, and cost of our research and development programs and our current and future preclinical studies and clinical trials, including statements regarding the timing of initiation and completion of studies or trials and related preparatory work, and the period during which the results of the trials will become available; ● the timing of interim data and final results from our clinical trials for PAS-004; ● the potential safety and efficacy of our product candidates and the therapeutic implications of clinical and preclinical data; ● potential impacts of increased trade tariffs, import quotas or other trade restrictions or measures taken by the United States and other countries, including the recent and potential changes in U.S. trade policies that have been and may be made by the Trump presidential administration; ● the timing and focus of our future preclinical studies and clinical trials, and the reporting of data from those studies and trials; ● the size of the market opportunity for our future product candidates, including our estimates of the number of patients who suffer from the diseases we are targeting; ● the success of competing therapies that are or may become available; ● the beneficial characteristics, safety, efficacy and therapeutic effects of our future product candidates; ● our ability to obtain and maintain regulatory approval of our future product candidates; ● our plans relating to the further development of our future product candidates, including additional disease states or indications we may pursue; ● existing regulations and regulatory developments in the United States and other jurisdictions; ● our dependence on third parties; ● the need to hire additional personnel and our ability to attract and retain such personnel; ● our plans and ability to obtain or protect intellectual property rights, including extensions of patent terms where available and our ability to avoid infringing the intellectual property rights of others; 25 ● our financial performance and sustaining an active trading market for our Common Stock and Public Warrants; ● our ability to restructure our operations to comply with any potential future changes in government regulation; and ● the impact of global economic and market conditions and political developments on our business, including, among others, rising inflation and capital market disruptions, economic sanctions, bank failures, regional conflicts around the world, and economic slowdowns or recessions that may result from such developments which could harm our research and development efforts as well as the value of our Common Stock and our ability to access capital markets. Because forward-looking statements are inherently subject to risks and uncertainties, some of which cannot be predicted or quantified and some of which are beyond our control, you should not rely on these forward-looking statements as predictions of future events. The events and circumstances reflected in our forward-looking statements may not be achieved or occur and actual results could differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements. You should refer to the “Risk Factors” section of this Quarterly Report as well as the section titled “Risk Factors” included in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K for a discussion of important factors that may cause our actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by our forward-looking statements. We operate in an evolving environment and new risk factors and uncertainties may emerge from time to time. It is not possible for management to predict all risk factors and uncertainties. As a result of these factors, we cannot assure you that the forward-looking statements in this Quarterly Report will prove to be accurate. Except as required by applicable law, we do not plan to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements contained herein, whether as a result of any new information, future events, changed circumstances or otherwise. You should review the factors and risks and other information we describe in the reports we file from time to time with the SEC. Company Summary We are a clinical-stage biotechnology company focused on the discovery, research and development of innovative treatments for RASopathies, MAPK pathway-driven tumors and other diseases, including central nervous system (CNS) disorders. Our lead product candidate, PAS-004, is a next-generation oral once-daily macrocyclic mitogen-activated protein kinase, or MEK inhibitor being developed for the long-term treatment of chronic diseases, including the neurocutaneous manifestations of neurofibromatosis type 1 (“NF1“). Following the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (the “FDA”) clearance of our Investigational New Drug application (the “IND”) in December 2023, we are conducting a Phase 1 open-label, dose escalation trial of PAS-004 in patients with MAPK pathway-driven advanced tumors at sites in the United States and in Eastern Europe. In May 2025, we initiated a Phase 1/1b open-label, dose escalation trial of PAS-004 in adult patients with NF1 with symptomatic and inoperable, incompletely resected, or recurrent plexiform neurofibromas (“PN”) that is being conducting at sites in the United States, Australia, and South Korea. Our initial planned indication for FDA and other regulatory approval is symptomatic and inoperable NF1-PN in adult and pediatric patients, and it aims to conduct a pediatric Phase 1 trial and registrational trials in both populations. Additionally, we have one program, PAS-001, in the discovery stage, for treatment of schizophrenia. During the year ended December 31, 2025, we determined to cease further development of our PAS-003 program for ALS due to several factors including the significant capital, resources and time required to develop the program. Our ability to generate product revenue will depend on the successful development, regulatory approval and eventual commercialization of one or more of our product candidates. Until such time we can generate significant revenue from product sales, if ever, we expect to finance our operations through the sale of equity, debt financings, or other capital sources, including potential collaborations with other companies or other strategic transactions. Adequate funding may not be available to us on acceptable terms, or at all. If we fail to raise capital or enter into such agreements as and when needed, we may have to significantly delay, scale back or discontinue the development and commercialization of our product candidates. 26 We expect to continue to incur significant expenses and operating losses for the foreseeable future as we advance our product candidates through all stages of development and clinical trials and, ultimately, seek regulatory approval. In addition, if we obtain marketing approval for any of our product candidates, we expect to incur significant commercialization expenses related to product manufacturing, marketing, sales and distribution. We expect our expenses and capital requirements will increase significantly in connection with our ongoing activities as we: ● establish a sales, marketing and distribution infrastructure to commercialize our drugs, if approved, and for any other product candidates for which we may obtain marketing approval; ● maintain, expand and protect our intellectual property portfolio; ● hire additional clinical, scientific and commercial personnel; ● add operational, financial and management information systems and personnel, including personnel to support our product development and planned future commercialization efforts; and ● acquire or in-license or invent other product candidates or technologies. Impact of Inflation We have recently experienced higher costs across our business as a result of inflation, including higher costs related to employee compensation and outside services. We expect inflation to continue to have a negative impact throughout 2026, and it is uncertain whether we will be able to offset the impact of inflationary pressures in the near term. Results of Operations Comparison of the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2026, and 2025 Our financial results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, and 2025 are summarized as follows: For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2026 2025 Change % Change General and administrative $ 2,027,664 $ 1,662,223 $ 365,441 22.0 % Research and development 3,685,618 2,148,676 1,536,942 71.5 % Loss from operations (5,713,282 ) (3,810,899 ) (1,902,383 ) 49.9 % Other income, net 439,430 94,742 344,688 363.8 % Net loss (5,273,852 ) (3,716,157 ) (1,557,695 ) 41.9 % For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2026 2025 Change % Change General and administrative $ 3,961,988 $ 3,612,551 $ 349,437 9.7 % Research and development 6,627,938 3,878,527 2,749,411 70.9 % Loss from operations (10,589,926 ) (7,491,078 ) (3,098,848 ) 41.4 % Other income (expense), net 2,446, 592 211,683 2,234,909 1055.8 % Net loss (8,143,334 ) (7,279,395 ) (863,939 ) 11.9 % General and Administrative General and administrative expenses increased by approximately $365,000, or 22.0%, for the three months ended June 30, 2026 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2025. The increase was primarily driven by increases in (i) insurance expenses of $205,000, (ii) non-cash stock-based expense of approximately $142,000, (iii) accounting and business development of approximately $110,000, (iv) office and other expenses of approximately $44,000, and (v) public company expenses of $30,000. These increases were partially offset by decreases in (i) legal expenses of approximately $138,000, (ii) personnel and board expenses of approximately $24,000, and (iii) non-cash amortization of approximately $4,000. 27 General and administrative expenses increased by approximately $349,000, or 9.7%, for the six months ended June 30, 2026 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2025. The increase was primarily driven by increases in (i) personnel and board expenses of approximately $285,000, (ii) non-cash stock-based expense of approximately $278,000, (iii) accounting and business development of approximately $87,000, and (iv), public company expenses of approximately $68,000. These increases were partially offset by decreases in (i) legal expenses of approximately $292,000, (ii) office and other expenses of $55,000 (iii) insurance expenses of approximately $14,000, and (iv) non-cash amortization of approximately $8,000. We expect general and administrative expenses to continue to decrease slightly in fiscal year 2026 as compared to fiscal year 2025 primarily due to a decrease in impairment expenses offset by a ramp up in operational activity, public company and corporate communications expenses, and non-cash stock-based compensation. Research and Development Research and development expenses relate to activities primarily focused on the development of PAS-004 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025. Research and development expenses increased by approximately $1,537,000, or 71.5%, for the three months ended June 30, 2026, compared to the three months ended June 30, 2025. The increase was primarily due to (i) an increase in clinical trial and regulatory expenses of approximately $299,000, (ii) an increase in chemistry, manufacturing and controls (“CMC”) expenses of approximately $877,000, (iii) an increase in non-clinical research and development expense of approximately $199,000, (iv) an increase in preclinical research expense of approximately $144,000 and (v) non-cash stock expense of approximately $33,000. These increases were partially offset by a decrease in other expenses of approximately $15,000. Research and development expenses increased by approximately $2,749,000, or 70.9%, for the six months ended June 30, 2026, compared to the six months ended June 30, 2025. The increase was primarily due to (i) an increase in clinical trial and regulatory expenses of approximately $771,000, (ii) an increase in chemistry, manufacturing and controls (“CMC”) expenses of approximately $1,290,000, (iii) an increase in non-clinical research and development expense of approximately $401,000, and (iv) an increase in preclinical research expense of approximately $272,000, and (v) non-cash stock expense of approximately $35,000 offset by (vi) a decrease in other expenses of approximately $20,000. We expect research and development expenses to continue to increase in fiscal year 2026 as compared to fiscal year 2025 primarily due to (i) an increase in clinical trial and regulatory expenses related to our ongoing clinical trials for PAS-004, (ii) an increase in CMC costs related to PAS-004 drug product and drug supply for our clinical trials, as well as the development of a liquid formation of PAS-004, (iii) the ongoing non-clinical absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion (“ADME”) studies, and non-clinical developmental and reproductive toxicology studies, (iv) the initiation of clinical human ADME studies, (v) an increase in preclinical research for PAS-004, and (vi) an increase in personnel costs related to new workforce hires to support our research and development activities. Other Income, Net For the three months ended June 30, 2026, other income, net increased by approximately $344,000, or 363.8%, as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2025. The increase during the three months ended June 30, 2026, was primarily driven by (i) an increase in interest and dividends, net of approximately $356,000, (ii) a decrease in other income of approximately $19,000, (iii) an approximate $29,000 increase in the change of the fair value of warrant liabilities, offset by (iv) a increase in foreign currency gain of approximately $59,000. For the six months ended June 30, 2026, other income, net increased by approximately $2,235,000, or 1,055.8%, as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2025. The increase during the six months ended June 30, 2026, was primarily driven by (i) an approximate $1,494,000 increase in the change of the fair value of warrant liabilities, (ii) an increase in interest and dividends, net of approximately $759,000, (iii) a decrease in other income of approximately $43,000, and (iv) an increase in realized foreign currency translation loss from dissolution of subsidiaries of approximately $7,000, offset by (v) a decrease in foreign currency gain of approximately $69,000. 28 Working Capital As of June 30, As of December 31, 2026 2025 Current assets $ 48,244,041 $ 56,459,084 Current liabilities 1,837,917 4,973,961 Working capital $ 46,406, 124 $ 51,485,123 Working capital decreased by approximately $5,078,000 from December 31, 2025, to June 30, 2026, due primarily to net cash used to fund operations for the six months ended June 30, 2026, offset by the December 2025 Placement Agents Warrant liabilities reclassified to equity. Liquidity and Capital Resources For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2026 2025 Net loss $ (8,143,334 ) $ (7,279,395 ) Net cash used in operating activities $ (9,494,736 ) $ (6,924,643 ) Net cash provided by financing activities 9,226 7,213,335 Effect of foreign currency translation on cash (9,196 ) 5,631 Increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash $ (9,494,706 ) $ 294,323 Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash decreased by approximately $9.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2026, compared to an increase of approximately $0.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025. The decrease for the six months ended June 30, 2026, was primarily attributable to cash used to fund operations, an increase in prepaid expenses and a decrease in other current assets and accounts payable and accrued liabilities. The increase in cash and cash equivalents for the six months ended June 30, 2025 was primarily attributable to cash provided by financing activities related to proceeds from at-the-market sales of common stock of $2.0 million, proceeds from the issuance of common stock through a May 2025 Public Offering of $4.2 million and proceeds from the exercise of warrants of $1.3 million, which was partially offset by payments on director and officer insurance of $0.3 million. Liquidity & Capital Resources Outlook As of June 30, 2026, we had approximately $45.7 million in operating bank accounts and money market funds, with working capital of approximately $46.4 million. We are dependent on obtaining additional working capital funding from the sale of equity and/or debt securities in order to continue to execute our development plans and continue operations. Our primary use of cash is to fund operating expenses, primarily general and administrative and research and development expenditures. Cash used to fund operating expenses is impacted by the timing of when we pay these expenses, as reflected in the change in our outstanding accounts payable, accrued expenses and prepaid expenses. 29 Because of the numerous risks and uncertainties associated with research, development and commercialization of pharmaceutical products, we are unable to estimate the exact amount of our operating capital requirements. Our future funding requirements will depend on many factors, including, but not limited to: ● the scope, timing, progress and results of discovery, preclinical development, laboratory testing and clinical trials for our product candidates; ● the costs of manufacturing our product candidates for clinical trials and in preparation for marketing approval and commercialization; ● the extent to which we enter into collaborations or other arrangements with third parties in order to further develop our product candidates; ● the costs of preparing, filing and prosecuting patent applications, maintaining and enforcing our intellectual property rights and defending intellectual property-related claims; ● the costs and fees associated with the discovery, acquisition or in-license of additional product candidates or technologies; ● expenses needed to attract and retain skilled personnel; ● the costs required to scale up our clinical, regulatory and manufacturing capabilities; ● the costs of future commercialization activities, if any, including establishing sales, marketing, manufacturing and distribution capabilities, for any of our product candidates for which we receive marketing approval; and ● revenue, if any, received from commercial sales of our product candidates, should any of our product candidates receive marketing approval. We believe that our current available cash and cash equivalents will be sufficient to meet our working capital needs for at least the next twelve months and beyond. However, we will need significant additional funds to meet operational needs and capital requirements for clinical trials, other research and development expenditures, and business development activities. We currently have no credit facility or committed sources of capital. Because of the numerous risks and uncertainties associated with the development and commercialization of our product candidates, we are unable to estimate the amounts of increased capital outlays and operating expenditures associated with our current and anticipated clinical studies. Contractual Obligations See Note 9 – Commitments and Contingencies in the Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q for a summary of our contractual obligations. Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements We did not have any off-balance sheet arrangements as of June 30, 2026, as defined in Item 303(a)(4)(ii) of Regulation S-K promulgated under the Exchange Act. 30 Critical Accounting Estimates Our critical accounting estimates, which include (1) stock-based compensation and (2) fair value measurements, are more fully described in the Notes to our Consolidated Financial Statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025, as filed on March 30, 2026. During the six months ended June 30, 2026, there were no material changes to our critical accounting policies and estimates from those described in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K. Recent Accounting Pronouncements See Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies in the Notes to our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q for a description of recent accounting pronouncements applicable to our financial statements. Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk Not Applicable. As a smaller reporting company, we are not required to provide the information required by this Item. Item 4. Controls and Procedures Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures Our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have evaluated the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures, and have concluded, based on their evaluation as of the end of the period covered by this report, that our disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in the Exchange Act, Rule 13a-15(e), are effective as of June 30, 2026 to ensure that the information required to be disclosed in the reports that the Company files or submits under the Exchange Act (i) is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms, and (ii) is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Inherent Limitations on Effectiveness of Controls Our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, does not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures or our internal control over financial reporting will prevent or detect all errors and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well-designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the control system’s objectives will be met. The design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Further, because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that misstatements due to error or fraud will not occur or that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, have been detected. Evaluation of Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting There have been no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting during the six months ended June 30, 2026 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. 31 PART II. OTHER INFORMATION Item 1. Legal Proceedings From time to time, we may become involved in legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of our business. We are not presently a party to any legal proceedings that, if determined adversely to us, we believe would individually or in the aggregate have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, financial condition or cash flows. Item 1A. Risk Factors There have been no material changes to the risk factors set forth in the section titled “Risk Factors” included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025, as filed on March 30, 2026. Our business involves significant risks. You should carefully consider the risks and uncertainties described in our Form 10-K, together with all of the other information in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, as well as our audited consolidated financial statements and related notes as disclosed in our Form 10-K. The risks and uncertainties described in our Form 10-K are not the only ones we face. Additional risk and uncertainties that we are unaware of or that we deem immaterial may also become important factors that adversely affect our business. The realization of any of these risks and uncertainties could have a material adverse effect on our reputation, business, financial condition, results of operations, growth and future prospects as well as our ability to accomplish our strategic objectives. In that event, the market price of our common stock and Public Warrants could decline, and you could lose part or all of your investment. Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds None. Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities. None. Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures. Not applicable. Item 5. Other Information. (a) None. (b) None. (c) During the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2026, no director or “officer” (as defined in Rule 16a-1(f) under the Exchange Act) of the Company adopted or terminated any “Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement” or “non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement,” as each term is defined in Item 408(c) of Regulation S-K. 32 Item 6. Exhibits Exhibit No. Description 10.1 Executive Employment Agreement, dated April 3, 2026, by and between Pasithea Therapeutics Corp. and Kartik Krishnan, M.D., Ph.D. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on May 4, 2026). 31.1* Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. 31.2* Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. 32.1** Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. 32.2** Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. 101.INS* Inline XBRL Instance Document. 101.SCH* Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document 101.CAL* Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document 101.LAB* Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document 101.PRE* Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document 101.DEF* Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document 104 Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101) * Filed herewith. ** Furnished, not filed. 33 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. PASITHEA THERAPEUTICS CORP. By: /s/ Tiago Reis Marques Tiago Reis Marques Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) Date: August 14, 2026 By: /s/ Daniel Schneiderman Daniel Schneiderman Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer) Date: August 14, 2026 34