Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Item
4. Controls and Procedures
Disclosure
Controls and Procedures
We
conducted an evaluation, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the
design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act, as of September 30, 2022, to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in
the reports filed or submitted by us under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods
specified in the Securities Exchange Commission’s rules and forms, including to ensure that information required to be disclosed
by us in the reports filed or submitted by us under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our
principal executive and principal financial officer, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions
regarding required disclosure. Based on that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that
as of September 30, 2022, our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective at the reasonable assurance level due to the material
weaknesses identified and described below.
Our
principal executive officers do not expect that our disclosure controls or internal controls will prevent all error and all fraud. Although
our disclosure controls and procedures were designed to provide reasonable assurance of achieving their objectives and our principal
executive officers have determined that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective at doing so, a control system, no matter
how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute assurance that the objectives of the system are met. Further,
the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered
relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance
that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the Company have been detected. These inherent limitations include the
realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty, and that breakdowns can occur because of simple error or mistake. Additionally,
controls can be circumvented if there exists in an individual a desire to do so. There can be no assurance that any design will succeed
in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions.
8
Remediation
Plan to Address the Material Weaknesses in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
A
material weakness is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting, such that there is
a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of our annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected
on a timely basis. Management identified the following three material weaknesses that have caused management to conclude that, as of
September 30, 2022, our disclosure controls and procedures, and our internal control over financial reporting, were not effective at
the reasonable assurance level:
1.
We
do not have written documentation of our internal control policies and procedures. Written documentation of key internal controls
over financial reporting is a requirement of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act as of the period ending September 30, 2022. Management
evaluated the impact of our failure to have written documentation of our internal controls and procedures on our assessment of our
disclosure controls and procedures and has concluded that the control deficiency that resulted represented a material weakness.
2.
We
do not have sufficient segregation of duties within accounting functions, which is a basic internal control. Due to our size and
nature, segregation of all conflicting duties may not always be possible and may not be economically feasible. However, to the extent
possible, the initiation of transactions, the custody of assets and the recording of transactions should be performed by separate
individuals. Management evaluated the impact of our failure to have segregation of duties on our assessment of our disclosure controls
and procedures and has concluded that the control deficiency that resulted represented a material weakness.
3.
Effective
controls over the control environment were not maintained. Specifically, a formally adopted written code of business conduct and
ethics that governs our employees, officers, and directors was not in place. Additionally, management has not developed and effectively
communicated to employees its accounting policies and procedures. This has resulted in inconsistent practices. Further, our Board
of Directors does not currently have any independent members and no director qualifies as an audit committee financial expert as
defined in Item 407(d)(5)(ii) of Regulation S-K. Since these entity level programs have a pervasive effect across the organization,
management has determined that these circumstances constitute a material weakness.
To
address these material weaknesses, management performed additional analyses and other procedures to ensure that the financial statements
included herein fairly present, in all material respects, our financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the periods
presented. Accordingly, we believe that the financial statements included in this report fairly present, in all material respects, our
financial condition, results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented.
To
remediate the material weakness in our documentation, evaluation and testing of internal controls we plan to engage a third-party firm
to assist us in remedying this material weakness once resources become available.
We
intend to remedy our material weakness with regard to insufficient segregation of duties by hiring additional employees in order to segregate
duties in a manner that establishes effective internal controls once resources become available.
Changes
in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
No
change in our system of internal control over financial reporting occurred during the period covered by this report, the period ended
September 30, 2022, that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
9
PART
II – OTHER INFORMATION
Item
1. Legal Proceedings
We
are not a party to any pending legal proceeding. We are not aware of any pending legal proceeding to which any of our officers, directors,
or any beneficial holders of 5% or more of our voting securities are adverse to us or have a material interest adverse to us.
Item
1A: Risk Factors
See
risk factors included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2021 filed on April 19, 2022.
Text extracted from the filing as submitted to EDGAR. Formatting, tables and exhibits are simplified for reading; the original document is authoritative for anything you rely on.