KIDZ AI Inc. 10-Q

Item 2 – Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations References to the “Company,” “our,” “us” or “we” refer to Classover Holdings, Inc. The following discussion and analysis of the Company’s financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the unaudited financial statements and the notes related thereto. Certain information contained in the discussion and analysis set forth below includes forward-looking statements. Our actual results may differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of many factors . CLASSOVER’S MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Overview We are an online enrichment class platform that offers over 40 courses taught by experienced, independent educators. Our program caters to children aged 4 to 17, providing personalized attention and a supportive learning environment. Unlike traditional classes, we give students the unique opportunity to explore their interest in-depth via interactive, live streaming courses with flexible time slots. Although we have incurred continuing losses from operations and net losses in the past few years, our business has experienced continuous growth in sales. Our total revenue decreased by $214,963, or 23% from $940,611 for the three months ended June 30, 2024, to $725,648 for the three months ended June 30, 2025. Our gross profit decreased by $206,754, from $529,472 for the three months ended June 30, 2024, to $322,718 for the three months ended June 30, 2025. Gross profit margin decreased from 56% for the three months ended June 30, 2024 to 44% for the three months ended June 30, 2025. Our total revenue decreased by $284,232, or 16% from $1,825,896 for the six months ended June 30, 2024, to $1,541,664 for the six months ended June 30, 2025. Our gross profit decreased by $276,524, from $1,004,608 for the six months ended June 30, 2024, to $728,084 for the six months ended June 30, 2025. Gross profit margin decreased from 55% for the six months ended June 30, 2024 to 47% for the six months ended June 30, 2025, as a result of decreased revenue during 2025. We completed a merger with Battery Future Acquisition Corp. on April 4, 2025 and became a Nasdaq listed public company. Business Model We understand that it is easier to learn when students are interested, so we highlight variety in our business model. Our platform offers a wide breadth of affordable enrichment programs including language, science, technology, engineering, arts, mathematics, music, and many more. Since our platform handles enrollments, record keeping, and many other tasks that usually take up educators’ time, our educator can focus on sharing knowledge about topics they love with our students. We analyze data gathered on our platform to better determine our students’ most relevant needs, helping us match them with relevant courses and learning paths, thereby driving higher satisfaction. Once a learner enrolls in a course, we strive to provide an effective learning experience through tutoring, assessments, Q&As, and interactive exercises. We provide time-based subscriptions and credit-based subscriptions to our online courses. For time-based subscriptions, we provide students with unlimited access to our courses for a specified period of time. For credit-based subscriptions, we offer our students the flexibility to take courses at any time up to the limit of their prepaid balance. Key Factors Affecting Our Performance Our results of operations and financial condition have been, and will continue to be, affected by a number of factors that present significant opportunities for us but also pose risks and challenges, including those discussed below and elsewhere in the Form 10-Q. Ability to attract new registered users and paid subscribers Our business model is dependent upon our ability to grow and maintain a large user base, and it also requires that we grow and keep registered users and paid subscribers. As of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, we have 68,374 and 61,387 registered users, respectively. 24 Table of Contents "Registered users" are individuals who have signed up and created an account on our platform. This group includes all users who access our services, regardless of whether they have made a financial commitment to our offerings. Registered users may take advantage of free trials, access limited content, or use basic features available at no cost. While registered users do not directly contribute to subscription revenue, they play a crucial role in the overall revenue strategy by expanding the potential market. They provide a pool of potential customers who can be converted into paying customers through targeted marketing and engagement strategies. Additionally, registered users might generate revenue through advertisements, in-app purchases, or by upgrading to paid plans. "Paid subscribers," on the other hand, include those registered users who have opted for a subscription plan and have made a financial commitment to access our premium content and features. Paid subscribers also encompass customers who purchase lesson credit packages, allowing them to access specific lessons or courses without committing to a recurring subscription. These subscribers typically pay either a recurring fee, which can be monthly, quarterly, or annually, depending on the subscription model, or a one-time fee for lesson credit packages. Paid subscribers are the primary source of revenue for the Company. The consistent and recurring nature of subscription payments ensures a steady revenue stream, while lesson credit packages offer flexibility and contribute additional non-recurring revenue. This combination supports the Company's operational costs, development, and expansion plans. Ability to retain existing paid subscribers and customer relationships Our ability to increase our revenues and profitability will depend on the ability to retain our existing customers as well as to convert registered users to paid subscribers. Ability to attract and retain high quality independent teacher contractors We believe that students are attracted to us largely because of the high quality and wide selection of enrichment and academic lessons offered by our high quality independent teacher contractors, and that continuing to attract and retain many high quality educator partners will be an important factor in attracting registered users and paid subscribers and increasing our revenue over time. We believe that our reach, reputation, and compensation packages provide an attractive value proposition for educators to partner with us to develop and distribute enrichment content. To be the platform of choice for educator partners, we continue to invest in increasing the size and engagement of our user base, improving recommendation and personalization features, and developing marketing capabilities that drive higher conversions. As of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, we have 1,051 and 936 educator partners working with us, respectively. Operating Efficiency Our ability to maintain and increase profitability also depends on our ability to effectively control our costs and expenses. The significant component of our cost of revenues is the compensation expense to our educators. We pay our educators based on the number of hours they teach. In addition, we initiated time limit on certain courses, which encouraged students to pick courses in a shorter period of time, which also lead to an increase in the number of students in each class. However, to ensure quality of our online courses, we generally maintain a student to teacher ratio within 6:1. Key Components of Results of Operations Revenues We have two predominant sources of revenue: (i) time-based subscriptions and (ii) credit-based subscriptions to our online courses. Customers are required to pay in advance to enroll for courses. In 2023, we started generating consulting revenue by providing marketing consulting services to a related party. Cost of revenues Cost of revenue consists of streaming services, third-party payment processing fees, and compensation for teachers and certain employees. 25 Table of Contents Selling expenses Selling expenses consist primarily of advertising costs on social media platforms such as Google and WeChat. General and administrative expenses General and administrative expenses consist primarily of (i) compensation for our management and administrative personnel, (ii) expenses in connection with operation supporting functions such as legal, accounting, consulting, and other professional service fees, and (iii) office rental, depreciation, and other administrative related expenses. Research and Development Expenses Our research and development expenses include compensation-related expenses to the outsourced subcontractors for maintenance of our online learning platform. Results of Operations For the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 The following table summarizes our results of operations for the years presented. The results below are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for future periods. For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2025 2024 Variance Amount Variance % (Unaudited) (Unaudited) Revenues: Service revenues $ 725,648 $ 840,611 $ (114,963 ) -14 % Consulting revenues (related party) - 100,000 (100,000 ) -100 % Total revenues 725,648 940,611 (214,963 ) -23 % Cost of revenues: Cost of revenues 402,930 411,139 (8,209 ) -2 % Total cost of revenues 402,930 411,139 (8,209 ) -2 % Gross profit 322,718 529,472 (206,754 ) -39 % Operating expenses: Selling and marketing 110,085 143,735 (33,650 ) -23 % General and administrative 1,889,175 550,224 1,338,951 243 % Research and development 22,491 6,426 16,065 250 % Total operating expenses 2,021,751 700,385 1,321,366 189 % (Loss) from operations (1,699,033 ) (170,913 ) (1,528,120 ) 894 % Other income (expense) Change in fair value of warrants (1,540,424 ) - (1,540,424 ) 100 % Change in fair value of crypto assets 182,665 - 182,665 100 % Change in fair value of convertible debt (260,630 ) - (260,630 ) 100 % Financing cost (473,500 ) - (473,500 ) 100 % Staking rewards 6,548 - 6,548 100 % Interest and other expense (43,435 ) (1,906 ) (41,529 ) 2179 % Total other income (expense) (2,128,776 ) (1,906 ) (2,126,870 ) 111588 % (Loss) before provision for income taxes (3,827,809 ) (172,819 ) (3,654,990 ) 2115 % Provision for income taxes 38,360 - 38,360 100 % Net (loss) $ (3,866,169 ) $ (172,819 ) $ (3,693,350 ) 2137 % Revenue The summary information by revenue stream are as follows: For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2025 2024 Variance Amount Variance % Service revenues $ 725,648 $ 840,611 $ (114,963 ) -14 % Consulting revenues (related party) - 100,000 (100,000 ) -100 % Total revenues 725,648 940,611 (214,963 ) -23 % Our total revenue decreased by $214,963, or 23% from $940,611 for the three months ended June 30, 2024, to $725,648 for the three months ended June 30, 2025. The decrease in the revenue in the second quarter of 2025 as compared to the second quarter of 2024 was primarily attributable to the absence of consulting revenue and decrease in service revenues. In the fourth quarter of 2023, we added a new revenue stream by providing marketing consulting services to Genius Kid Class LLC, one of our related parties. Consulting revenue generated in the second quarter of 2024 was $100,000. We completed our consulting service obligation by the end of 2024. We are uncertain about future growth of consulting revenue as we have not secured any new consulting contracts yet as of June 30, 2025. As a result, no consulting revenue was generated in the second quarter of 2025. Service revenues decreased by $114,963, or 14%, from $840,611 for the three months ended June 30, 2024, to $725,648 for the three months ended June 30, 2025, driven by a decrease in credit-based subscriptions and number of courses delivered during the second quarter of 2025. 26 Table of Contents Costs of Revenue For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2025 2024 Variance Amount Variance % Compensation $ 371,866 $ 371,838 $ 28 0 % Payment Processing Fee 13,164 18,451 -5,287 -29 % Streaming Services 17,900 20,850 -2,950 -14 % Total $ 402,930 $ 411,139 ($8,209) -2 % Cost of revenues decreased by $8,209, or 2%, from $411,139 for the three months ended June 30, 2024, to $402,930 for the three months ended June 30, 2025. Payment processing fee decreased by $5,287, or 29%, from $18,451 for the three months June 30, 2024, to $13,164 for the three months ended June 30, 2025. The cost of streaming service decreased by $2,950, or 14%, from $20,850 for the three months June 30, 2024, to $17,900 for the three months ended June 30, 2025. The decrease in payment processing and streaming service expenses was due to decreased class sessions provided during the second quarter of 2025. Gross profit margin Our gross profit and gross profit margin from the two revenue streams are summarized as follows: For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2025 2024 Variance Service revenues Gross profit 322,718 448,011 (125,293 ) Gross margin 44 % 53 % -9 % Consulting revenues (related party) Gross profit - 81,461 (81,461 ) Gross margin - 81 % 19 % Total Gross profit 322,718 529,472 (206,754 ) Gross margin 44 % 56 % -12 % 27 Table of Contents The total gross profit margin decreased from 56% for the three months ended June 30, 2024 to 44% for the three months ended June 30, 2025, as a result of decreased revenue during the second quarter of 2025. Our gross margin of service revenue decreased from 53% for the three months ended June 30, 2024 to 44% for the three months ended June 30, 2025, mainly due to lower student enrollment in 2025. Operating expenses During the three months ended June 30, 2025, we incurred total operating expenses of $2,021,751, an increase of $1,321,366, or 189%, as compared to a total of $700,385 during the three months ended June 30, 2024. General and administrative expenses increased by $1,338,951, or 243% from $550,224 for the three months ended June 30, 2024, to $1,889,175 for the three months ended June 30, 2025. Our general and administrative expenses include compensation related to the administrative personnel, amortization and depreciation expenses, rent, and other general expenses. Other general expenses increased by $1,062,068 from $96,562 for the three months ended June 30, 2024, to $1,158,630 for the three months ended June 30, 2025. The increase was primarily attributable to higher consulting fees, regulatory registration expenses, and insurance as we completed a merger with Battery Future Acquisition Corp. (“BFAC”) in this quarter. Employee compensation expenses increased by $121,197 from $347,458 for the three months ended June 30, 2024, to $468,655 for the three months ended June 30, 2025. The increase is primarily driven by additional hiring during the second quarter of 2025 to support our growth. In addition, there was an upward adjustment to executive compensation, further contributing to the overall compensation growth. Employee stock compensation was $137,277 for the three months ended June 30, 2025. There was no employee stock compensation in 2024. Interest and other expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2025, were $2,128,776 as compared to $1,906 for the three months ended June 30, 2024. The increase was primarily attributable to the financing cost and change in fair value of warrants, convertible notes, and crypto assets. Provision for income taxes Provision for income taxes for the three months ended June 30, 2025 was $38,360. We had no income tax provision for the three months ended June 30, 2024 as we made fully allowance on the deferred tax assets as we have determined that it is not more likely than not that the assets will be realized. Net Loss As a result of the combination of factors discussed above, our net loss increased from $172,819 for the three months ended June 30, 2024 to $3,866,169 for the three months ended June 30, 2025. 28 Table of Contents For the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 The following table summarizes our results of operations for the years presented. The results below are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for future periods. For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 2024 Variance Amount Variance % Revenues: Service revenues $ 1,541,664 $ 1,625,896 $ (84,232 ) -5 % Consulting revenues (related party) - 200,000 (200,000 ) -100 % Total revenues 1,541,664 1,825,896 (284,232 ) -16 % Cost of revenues 813,580 821,288 (7,708 ) -1 % Total cost of revenues 813,580 821,288 (7,708 ) -1 % Gross profit 728,084 1,004,608 (276,524 ) -28 % Selling and marketing 231,512 256,594 (25,082 ) -10 % General and administrative 2,462,714 1,059,126 1,403,588 133 % Research and development 28,798 24,918 3,880 16 % Total operating expenses 2,723,024 1,340,638 1,382,386 103 % (Loss) from operations (1,994,940 ) (336,030 ) (1,658,910 ) 494 % Change in fair value of warrants (1,540,424 ) - (1,540,424 ) 100 % Change in fair value of crypto assets 182,665 - 182,665 100 % Change in fair value of convertible debt (260,630 ) - (260,630 ) 100 % Financing cost (473,500 ) - (473,500 ) 100 % Staking rewards 6,548 - 6,548 100 % Interest and other expense (44,735 ) (3,878 ) (40,857 ) 1054 % Total other income (expense) (2,130,076 ) (3,878 ) (2,126,198 ) 54827 % (Loss) before provision for income taxes (4,125,016 ) (339,908 ) (3,785,108 ) 1114 % Provision for income taxes 38,360 - 38,360 100 % Net (loss) $ (4,163,376 ) $ (339,908 ) $ (3,823,468 ) 1125 % 29 Table of Contents Revenue The summary information by revenue stream are as follows: For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 2024 Variance Amount Variance % Revenues: Service revenues $ 1,541,664 $ 1,625,896 $ (84,232 ) -5 % Consulting revenues (related party) - 200,000 (200,000 ) -100 % Total revenues 1,541,664 1,825,896 (284,232 ) -16 % Our total revenue decreased by $284,232, or 16% from $1,825,896 for the six months ended June 30, 2024, to $1,541,664 for the six months ended June 30, 2025. The decrease in the revenue was primarily attributable to the absence of consulting revenue and the increase in service revenues. In the fourth quarter of 2023, we added a new revenue stream by providing marketing consulting services to Genius Kid Class LLC, one of our related parties. Consulting revenue generated in the first quarter of 2024 was $100,000. Consulting services were provided over the past nine months. We completed our consulting service obligation by the end of 2024. We are uncertain about future growth of consulting revenue as we have not secured any new consulting contracts yet as of June 30, 2025. As a result, no consulting revenue was generated in 2025. Service revenues decreased by $84,232, or 5%, from $1,625,896 for the six months ended June 30, 2024, to $1,541,664 for the six months ended June 30, 2025, which is primarily attributable to a decrease in credit-based subscriptions and number of courses delivered in 2025. Costs of Revenue For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 2024 Variance Amount Variance % Compensation $ 743,256 $ 740,113 $ 3,143 0 % Payment Processing Fee 29,974 38,920 -8,946 -23 % Streaming Services 40,350 42,255 -1,905 -5 % Total $ 813,580 $ 821,288 ($7,708) -1 % Cost of revenues decreased by $7,708, or 1%, from $821,288 for the six months ended June 30, 2024, to $813,580 for the six months ended June 30, 2025. Payment processing fee decreased by $8,946, or 23%, from $38,920 for the six months June 30, 2024, to $29,974 for the six months ended June 30, 2025. The cost of streaming service decreased by $1,905, or 5%, from $42,255 for the six months June 30, 2024, to $40,350 for the six months ended June 30, 2025. The decrease in payment processing and streaming service expenses were due to decreased class sessions provided during the second quarter of 2025. 30 Table of Contents Gross profit margin Our gross profit and gross profit margin from the two revenue streams are summarized as follows: For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 2024 Variance Service revenues Gross profit 728,084 833,834 (105,750 ) Gross margin 47 % 51 % -4 % Consulting revenues (related party) Gross profit - 170,774 (170,774 ) Gross margin 100 % 85 % 15 % Total Gross profit 728,084 1,004,608 (276,524 ) Gross margin 47 % 55 % -8 % The total gross profit margin decreased from 55% for the six months ended June 30, 2024 to 47% for the six months ended June 30, 2025, as a result of decreased revenue during 2025. Our gross margin of service revenue decreased from 51% for the six months ended June 30, 2024 to 47% for the six months ended June 30, 2025, mainly due to lower student enrollment. Operating expenses During the six months ended June 30, 2025, we incurred total operating expenses of $2,723,024, an increase of $1,382,386, or 103%, as compared to a total of $1,340,638 during the six months ended June 30, 2024. General and administrative expenses increased by $1,403,588, or 133% from $1,059,126 for the six months ended June 30, 2024, to $2,462,714 for the six months ended June 30, 2025. Our general and administrative expenses include compensation related to the administrative personnel, amortization and depreciation expenses, rent, and other general expenses. Other general expenses increased by $1,126,812 from $203,147 for the six months ended June 30, 2024, to $1,329,958 for the six months ended June 30, 2025. The increase was primarily attributable to higher professional consulting fees, regulatory registration expenses, insurance as we completed a merger with Battery Future Acquisition Corp. (“BFAC”). Employee compensation expenses increased by $113,787 from $649,767 for the six months ended June 30, 2024, to $763,555 for the six months ended June 30, 2025. The increase is primarily driven by additional hiring during 2025 to support our growth. In addition, there was an upward adjustment to executive compensation, further contributing to the overall compensation growth. Employee stock compensation was $137,277 for the six months ended June 30, 2025. There was no employee stock compensation in 2024. Interest and other expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2025, were $2,130,076 as compared to $3,878 for the six months ended June 30, 2024. The increase was primarily attributable to the financing cost and change in fair value of warrants, convertible notes, and crypto assets. Provision for income taxes Provision for income taxes for the six months ended June 30, 2025 was $38,360. We had no income tax provision for the six months ended June 30, 2024 as we made fully allowance on the deferred tax assets as we have determined that it is not more likely than not that the assets will be realized. 31 Table of Contents Net Loss As a result of the combination of factors discussed above, our net loss increased from $339,908 for the six months ended June 30, 2024 to $4,163,376 for the six months ended June 30, 2025. Liquidity and Capital Resources As of June 30, 2025, we had cash and cash equivalents of $5,978,572. Cash consists primarily of cash on hand and bank deposits. The Company maintains cash deposits with financial institutions that may exceed federally insured limits at times. The following table shows the breakout between cash on hand and bank deposits: June 30, 2025 December 31, 2024 Cash on hand $ 3,146 $ 3,144 Bank deposits 5,975,426 47,538 Total cash shown in the Statement of Cash Flows $ 5,978,572 $ 50,682 The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared applicable to a going concern which contemplates the realization of assets and liquidation of liabilities in the normal course of business. As of June 30, 2025, the Company had cash of $5,978,572, current liabilities of $4,585,015, a working capital of $1,400,847 and a stockholders’ equity of $2,704,703. For the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, the Company had losses of $3,866,169 and $172,819, respectively, and for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, the Company had losses of $4,163,376 and $339,908, respectively. The continuing losses raise substantial doubt about the ability of the Company to continue as a going concern for a reasonable period of time. The Company completed business combination with Battery Future Acquisition Corp on April 4, 2025 and received $1,075,936 from BFAC’s trust account. Additionally, the Company received an aggregate of $4,700,000 from PIPE investors following the business combination, and entered into an equity purchase facility agreement (the “FPFA”) with Solana Holdings for up to an aggregate of $400 million in newly issued shares of the Company’s Class B common stock. Moreover, on May 30, 2025, the “Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement with an investor and the Company may sell to the investor up to an aggregate of $500 million in newly issued Notes. On June 6, 2025, the Company consummated the initial closing of $11 million of Notes. Management of the Company has evaluated the mitigation plans and determined that the current working capital, cash position, FPFA, and Notes available for future issuance are sufficient to support its continuous operations and to meet its payment obligations when liabilities fall due within the next twelve months from the date of issuance of these combined and consolidated financial statements. Accordingly, the Company’s combined and consolidated financial statements are prepared on going concern basis, which assumes that the Company will continue in operation for the foreseeable future and, accordingly, will be able to realize its assets and discharge its liabilities in the normal course of operations as they come due. These financial statements do not include any adjustment relating to the recoverability and classification of assets or the amounts and classification of liabilities that might be necessary should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern. We may, however, need additional cash resources in the future if we experience changes in business conditions or other developments, or if we find and wish to pursue opportunities for investments, acquisitions, capital expenditures or similar actions. If we determine that our cash requirements exceed the amount of cash and cash equivalents we have on hand at the time, we may seek to issue additional equity or debt securities. The issuance and sale of additional equity would result in further dilution to our shareholders. The incurrence of indebtedness would result in increased fixed obligations and could result in operating covenants that would restrict our operations. We cannot assure you that financing will be available in amounts or on terms acceptable to us, if at all. For the Six months ended June 30, 2025 2024 Net cash (used in) operating activities $ (624,777 ) $ (306,309 ) Net cash (used in) investing activities (2,300,000 ) (136,394 ) Net cash provided by financing activities 8,852,667 100,000 Change in cash and cash equivalents 5,927,890 (342,703 ) Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year 50,682 787,652 Cash and cash equivalents, end of year $ 5,978,572 $ 444,949 32 Table of Contents Operating Activities Net cash used in operating activities for the six months ended June 30, 2025, was primarily attributable to net loss of $4,163,376, decrease in operating lease liabilities of $154,885 as we made payment under the lease contract, decrease in deferred revenues of $240,112, and change in fair value of crypto assets of $182,665. Cash outflow was partially offset by the change in fair value of warrants of $1,540,424, increase in accounts payable of $1,513,002, change in fair value of convertible debt of $260,630, non-cash amortization of operating lease right-of-use assets $151,201, employee stock compensation of $118,444, and increase in accrued liabilities and other payables of $374,008. Net cash used in operating activities for the six months ended June 30, 2024, was primarily attributable to net loss of $339,908, decrease in due to related party $170,765 as we repaid our related party for the amount due, and decrease in operating lease liabilities of $115,394 as we made payment under the lease contract. Cash outflow was partially offset by the non-cash amortization of operating lease right-of-use assets $145,419, stock compensation issued for consulting services $25,120 and increase in deferred revenues of $92,329 as we collected in advance from online class subscription. Investing Activities Net cash used in investing activities was $2,300,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2025. The decrease was primarily due to our purchases of crypto assets and intangible assets. Net cash used in investing activities was $136,394 for the six months ended June 30, 2024. The decrease was primarily due to our purchases of property and equipment. Financing Activities Net cash provided by financing activities was $8,852,667 for the Six months ended June 30, 2025. The increase was mainly due to the issuance of promissory notes of $3,089,400, capital contribution from private placement of $4,700,000, and proceeds from the reverse recapitalization of $1,077,752. Net cash provided by financing activities was $100,000, for the six months ended June 30, 2024. The decrease was mainly due to the issuance of convertible loan. Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates Accounting Principles —The consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes are prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (GAAP). Principles of consolidation— The consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of the Company and its subsidiary. All significant intercompany transactions and balances between the Company and its subsidiary are eliminated upon consolidation. 33 Table of Contents Use of Estimates — The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Significant estimates and assumptions reflected in the consolidated financial statements include, but are not limited to, useful lives of property and equipment, valuation of deferred tax assets and liabilities, operating lease right-of-use assets and liabilities and deferred revenue. Actual results may differ materially from such estimates. Management believes that the estimates, and judgments upon which they rely, are reasonable based upon information available to them at the time that these estimates and judgments are made. To the extent that there are material differences between these estimates and actual results, the Company’s consolidated financial statements will be affected. Revenue Recognition— The Company has Three predominant sources of revenue: time-based subscriptions, credit-based subscriptions to our online courses, and marketing consulting services. Subscription Revenue Customers are required to pay in advance to enroll for course. For time-based subscriptions, we are obligated to provide students with unlimited access to our course for a specified term. For credit-based subscriptions, we offer our students the flexibility to take courses at any time up to the limit of their prepaid balance. Each contract of the online education service is accounted for as single performance obligation which is satisfied ratably over the service period. We charge fixed fees to the services contracts. The proceeds collected are initially recorded as deferred revenue. For credit-based subscriptions, revenues are recognized proportionately as the courses are delivered. For time-based subscriptions, revenues are recognized on a straight-line basis over the subscription period from the date in which the students activate the courses to the date of expiration. Refunds are provided to the students who decide to withdraw from the subscribed courses within the course offer period and a proportional refund is based on the percentage of untaken courses to the total courses purchased. Historically, the Company has not experienced material refunds. Consulting Revenue The Company also generates revenue from consulting services. The Company’s consulting program is designed to teach startup founders within the education sector how to market their product, refine their course content, infrastructure, and business models, achieve market fit and operating efficiency, and scale the startup into a high growth education business. The Company’s performance obligation is to provide consulting services to startup founders for a specific term. Customers are required to prepay full consulting service charge, which is fixed and determinable, at contract inception to secure program spot, and revenue is recognized overtime on a straight-line basis through the service term. Principal Agent Considerations— The Company makes its application available to be downloaded through third-party digital distribution service providers. Users who intend to enroll our courses are directed to third-party payment platforms before completing subscription with us. The Company evaluates the purchases via third-party payment processors to determine whether its revenues should be reported gross or net of fees retained by the payment processor. The Company is the principal in the transaction with the end user as a result of controlling, hosting, and integrating the delivery of the virtual items to the end user. The Company records revenue on a gross basis as a principal and records fees paid to third-party payment platforms as cost of revenues. Deferred Revenue— Deferred revenue mostly consists of payments we receive in advance of revenue recognition. Revenue is recognized over the life of the subscription, or as the delivery of the pre-purchased class sessions. The Company classifies deferred revenue as a short-term liability on the balance sheets as the longest subscription plan is for twelve months and the remaining session are expected to be delivered within twelve months or less. Cost of Revenue— Cost of revenue predominantly consists of streaming services, third-party payment processing fees, and wages for teachers and certain employees engaged in producing the revenue. Property and Equipment— Property and equipment primarily includes computers and furniture are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is computed on the straight-line method over 5 years. 34 Table of Contents Leasehold improvements are amortized over the lesser of the life of the lease or the estimated useful life of the leasehold improvements. Costs related to maintenance and repairs that do not extend the assets’ useful life are expensed as incurred. Investment accounts — Investment accounts consist of cash and crypto assets held for investment purposes. Cash is carried at cost, which approximates fair value due to its short-term nature. The Company has elected to use the weighted average cost (WAC) method to determine the cost basis for its initial recognition of crypto asset holdings. Under this method, the cost of crypto assets sold or exchanged is calculated using the weighted average cost per unit at the time of the transaction. This method is applied consistently across all crypto asset holdings. The Company measures the fair value of its crypto assets subsequently, with gains and losses from changes in the fair value of such crypto assets recognized in net income each reporting period. The Company establishes a deferred tax liability if the market value of crypto assets at the reporting date is greater than the average cost basis of the Company’s crypto holdings at such reporting date, and any subsequent increases or decreases in the market value of crypto assets increases or decreases the deferred tax liability. In determining the gain (loss) to be recognized upon sale, the Company calculates the difference between the sales price and carrying value of the crypto assets with WAC method. Intangible assets — Intangible assets acquired by the Company are stated at cost less accumulated amortization (where the estimated useful life is finite) and impairment losses. Amortization of intangible assets with finite useful lives is charged to profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the assets’ estimated useful life, which is the period over which an asset is expected to be available for use. The estimates and associated assumptions of useful life determined by the Company are based on technical or commercial obsolescence, legal or contractual limits on the use of the asset, and other relevant factors. Both the period and method of amortization are reviewed annually. Intangible assets are not amortized while their useful lives are assessed to be indefinite. Any conclusion that the useful life of an intangible asset is indefinite is reviewed annually to determine whether events and circumstances continue to support the indefinite useful life assessment for that asset. If they do not, the change in the useful life assessment from indefinite to finite is accounted for prospectively from the date of change and in accordance with the policy for amortization of intangible assets with finite lives as set out above. Income Taxes —The Company provides for income taxes in accordance with the asset and liability method. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for future tax consequences attributable to differences between the carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities for financial reporting and for income tax reporting. The deferred tax asset or liability represents the future tax return consequences of those differences, which will either be taxable or deductible when the assets and liabilities are recovered or settled. A valuation allowance is established for any deferred tax asset for which it is determined that it is more likely than not that some or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The Company utilizes a two-step approach to recognizing and measuring uncertain tax positions accounted for in accordance with the asset and liability method. The first step is to evaluate the tax position for recognition by determining whether evidence indicates that it is more likely than not that a position will be sustained if examined by a taxing authority. The second step is to measure the tax benefit as the largest amount that is 50% likely of being realized upon settlement with a taxing authority. There were no amounts recorded at September 30, 2024 and 2023 related to uncertain tax positions. Fair Value of Financial Instruments —The Company accounts for certain assets and liabilities at fair value in accordance with the accounting guidance applicable to fair value measurements and disclosures. The carrying values of cash, cash equivalents, accounts payable, deferred revenues, interest payable, loan payable, due to related parties, operating lease liabilities and accrued liabilities and other payables are deemed to be reasonable estimates of their fair values because of their short-term nature. Research and Development Costs — Research and development expenses include compensation-related expenses to the outsourced subcontractors for maintenance of our online learning platform. Recent Issued Accounting Pronouncements For a detailed discussion on recent accounting pronouncements, see Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in the Form 8-K. Contingencies— The Company records accruals for contingencies and legal proceedings expected to be incurred in connection with a loss contingency when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount can be reasonably estimated. If a loss contingency is not probable, but is reasonably possible, or is probable but cannot be estimated, the nature of the contingent liability, together with an estimate of the range of possible loss, would be disclosed. Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements The Company has no off-balance sheet arrangements including arrangements that would affect the Company’s liquidity, capital resources, market risk support and credit risk support or other benefits. 35 Table of Contents Item 3 – Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk We are a smaller reporting company as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act and are not required to provide the information otherwise required under this item.