What changed in this filing

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Item 1. Financial Statements

2024-05-15 compared with 2024-02-14 · 546 added, 487 removed, 509 unchanged (67% of the section changed)

Financial Statements

First Federal Bancorp

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

thousands, except share data)

Kentucky First Federal Bancorp

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(In thousands, except share data)

Cash and due from financial institutions

3 unchanged sentences

Securities available-for-sale

Securities held-to-maturity, at amortized cost- approximate fair value of $ 223 and $ 259 at December 31, 2023 and June 30, 2023, respectively

Loans held for sale

Loans, net of allowance for credit loss of $ 2,132 and $ 1,634 at December 31, 2023 and June 30, 2023, respectively 1

Securities held-to-maturity, at amortized cost- approximate fair value of $ 210 and $ 259 at March 31, 2024 and June 30, 2023, respectively

Loans, net of allowance for credit loss of $ 2,106 and $ 1,634 at March 31, 2024 and June 30, 2023, respectively 1

Real estate owned, net

9 unchanged sentences

Accrued interest payable

Accrued income taxes

Deferred income taxes

10 unchanged sentences

Unearned employee stock ownership plan (ESOP)

Treasury shares at cost, 509,349 common shares at December 31, 2023 and June 30, 2023, respectively

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

Treasury shares at cost, 509,349 common shares at March 31, 2024 and June 30, 2023, respectively

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

Total shareholders’ equity

3 unchanged sentences

See additional discussion in Note 1, Basis of Presentation.

accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

First Federal Bancorp

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

in thousands, except per share data)

Six months ended

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated

financial statements.

Kentucky First Federal Bancorp

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

Nine months ended

Three months ended

9 unchanged sentences

Net interest income

Provision for loan losses

Net interest income after provision for loan losses

Provision for (recovery of) credit losses

Net interest income after provision for credit losses

Non-interest income

1 unchanged sentence

Net gain on sales of loans

Net gain (loss) on sales of real estate owned

Net gain on sales of real estate owned

Net gain on sale of property and equipment held for sale

13 unchanged sentences

Income (loss) before income taxes

Income tax expense

Income tax expense (benefit)

NET INCOME (LOSS)

2 unchanged sentences

DIVIDENDS PER SHARE

accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

First Federal Bancorp

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

Six months ended

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated

financial statements.

Kentucky First Federal Bancorp

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE

(In thousands)

Nine months ended

Three months ended

3 unchanged sentences

Comprehensive income (loss)

accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

First Federal Bancorp

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

the six months ended

amounts in thousands, except per share data)

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated

financial statements.

Kentucky First Federal Bancorp

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’

For the nine months ended

(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share

March 31, 2024

comprehensive

1 unchanged sentence

Balance at June 30, 2023

Cumulative impact of adoption of ASC 326, net tax

Cumulative impact of adoption of ASC 326

Balance at July 1, 2023

Other comprehensive loss

Other comprehensive income

Cash dividends of $ 0.20 per common share

Balance at December 31, 2023

Balance at March 31, 2024

March 31, 2023

comprehensive

4 unchanged sentences

Cash dividends of $ 0.30 per common share

Balance at December 31, 2022

accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

First Federal Bancorp

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

the three months ended

amounts in thousands, except per share data)

Balance at March 31, 2023

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated

financial statements.

Kentucky First Federal Bancorp

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’

For the three months ended

(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share

March 31, 2024

comprehensive

Balance at September 30, 2023

Net income (loss)

Allocation of ESOP shares

Acquisition of shares for Treasury

Other comprehensive income

Cash dividends of $ 0.10 per common share

Balance at December 31, 2023

Other comprehensive loss

Balance at March 31, 2024

March 31, 2023

comprehensive

Balance at September 30, 2022

Balance at December 31, 2022

Allocation of ESOP shares

Acquisition of shares for Treasury

Other comprehensive income

Other comprehensive loss

Cash dividends of $ 0.10 per common share

Balance at December 31, 2022

accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

First Federal Bancorp

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

Six months ended

Balance at March 31, 2023

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated

financial statements.

Kentucky First Federal Bancorp

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(In thousands)

Nine months ended

Cash flows from operating activities:

5 unchanged sentences

Net gain on sale of loans

Net (gain) loss on sale of real estate owned

Net (gain) loss on sale of property & equipment

Net loss (gain) on sale of real estate owned

Net gain on sale of property & equipment

ESOP compensation expense

Earnings on bank-owned life insurance

Provision for loan losses

Provision for (recovery of) credit losses

Origination of loans held for sale

Proceeds from loans held for sale

Deferred Income Taxes

Deferred income tax

Increase (decrease) in cash, due to changes in:

3 unchanged sentences

Other liabilities

Net cash used in operating activities

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

Cash flows from investing activities:

Purchase of investments available for sale

Purchase of FHLB stock

Maturities of time deposits in other financial institutions

2 unchanged sentences

Available for sale

Proceeds from sale of FHLB stock

Purchase of FHLB stock

Proceeds from redemption of FHLB stock

Loans originated for investment, net of principal collected

Proceeds from sale of property and equipment held for sale

Proceeds from REO

Proceeds from sale of real estate owned

8 unchanged sentences

Dividends paid on common stock

Net cash provided by financing activities

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

1 unchanged sentence

Ending cash and cash equivalents

accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

First Federal Bancorp

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (CONTINUED)

Six months ended

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated

financial statements.

Kentucky First Federal Bancorp

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(In thousands)

Nine months ended

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:

1 unchanged sentence

Interest on deposits and borrowings

accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

First Federal Bancorp

TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Kentucky First Federal Bancorp (“Kentucky First” or the “Company”) was incorporated under federal law in March

2005 and is the mid-tier holding company for First Federal Savings and Loan Association of Hazard, Hazard, Kentucky (“First Federal

of Hazard”) and Frankfort First Bancorp, Inc.

Transfers of loans to real estate owned, net

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated

financial statements.

Kentucky First Federal Bancorp

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

March 31, 2024

The Kentucky First Federal Bancorp (“Kentucky

First” or the “Company”) was incorporated under federal law in March 2005 and is the mid-tier holding company for First

Federal Savings and Loan Association of Hazard, Hazard, Kentucky (“First Federal of Hazard”) and Frankfort First Bancorp,

(“Frankfort First”).

Frankfort First is the holding company for First

Federal Savings Bank of Kentucky, Frankfort, Kentucky (“First Federal of Kentucky”).

First Federal of Hazard and First Federal

of Kentucky (hereinafter collectively the “Banks”) are Kentucky First’s primary operations, which consist of operating

the Banks as two independent, community-oriented savings institutions.

December 2012, the Company acquired CKF Bancorp, Inc., a savings and loan holding company which operated three banking locations in Boyle

and Garrard Counties in Kentucky.

In accounting for the transaction, the assets and liabilities of CKF Bancorp were recorded on the books

of First Federal of Kentucky in accordance with accounting standard ASC 805, Business Combinations.

Frankfort First is the holding company for First Federal Savings Bank of Kentucky, Frankfort, Kentucky

(“First Federal of Kentucky”).

First Federal of Hazard and First Federal of Kentucky (hereinafter collectively the “Banks”)

are Kentucky First’s primary operations, which consist of operating the Banks as two independent, community-oriented savings institutions.

In December 2012, the Company acquired CKF Bancorp,

Inc., a savings and loan holding company which operated three banking locations in Boyle and Garrard Counties in Kentucky.

In accounting

for the transaction, the assets and liabilities of CKF Bancorp were recorded on the books of First Federal of Kentucky in accordance with

accounting standard ASC 805, Business Combinations.

Basis of Presentation

accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements, which represent the condensed consolidated balance sheets and results

of operations of the Company, were prepared in accordance with the instructions for Form 10-Q and, therefore, do not include information

or footnotes necessary for a complete presentation of financial position, results of operations and cash flows in conformity with U.S.

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated

financial statements, which represent the condensed consolidated balance sheets and results of operations of the Company, were prepared

in accordance with the instructions for Form 10-Q and, therefore, do not include information or footnotes necessary for a complete presentation

of financial position, results of operations and cash flows in conformity with U.S.

generally accepted accounting principles.

However, in the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of only normal recurring

adjustments) which are necessary for a fair presentation of the condensed consolidated financial statements have been included.

of operations for the six-month period ended December 31, 2023, are not necessarily indicative of the results which may be expected for

an entire fiscal year.

The condensed consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2023, has been derived from the audited consolidated balance

sheet as of that date.

Certain information and note disclosures normally included in the Company’s annual financial statements

prepared in accordance with U.S.

generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted.

These condensed consolidated

financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s

Form 10-K annual report for 2023 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

of Consolidation - The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company, Frankfort First, and its wholly-owned

banking subsidiaries, First Federal of Hazard and First Federal of Kentucky (collectively hereinafter “the Banks”).

All intercompany

transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.

Accounting Policies and Estimates

– Management determines the classification of debt securities at purchase as held-to-maturity, trading, or available-for-sale.

Held-to-maturity securities are those we have both the intent and ability to hold to maturity and are reported at amortized cost.

that are not considered held-to-maturity are considered either trading or available-for-sale securities in accordance with Financial

Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 320, Investments – Debt Securities, and

are reported at fair value in the statement of financial position.

in the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of only normal recurring adjustments) which are necessary for a fair presentation

of the condensed consolidated financial statements have been included.

The results of operations for the nine-month period ended March

31, 2024, are not necessarily indicative of the results which may be expected for an entire fiscal year.

The condensed consolidated balance

sheet as of June 30, 2023, has been derived from the audited consolidated balance sheet as of that date.

Certain information and note

disclosures normally included in the Company’s annual financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S.

generally accepted accounting

principles have been condensed or omitted.

These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated

financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Form 10-K annual report for 2023 filed with the Securities and

Exchange Commission.

Principles of Consolidation - The

consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company, Frankfort First, and its wholly-owned banking subsidiaries, First

Federal of Hazard and First Federal of Kentucky (collectively hereinafter “the Banks”).

All intercompany transactions and

balances have been eliminated in consolidation.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

Investments – Management determines

the classification of debt securities at purchase as held-to-maturity, trading, or available-for-sale.

Held-to-maturity securities are

those we have both the intent and ability to hold to maturity and are reported at amortized cost.

Securities that are not considered held-to-maturity

are considered either trading or available-for-sale securities in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards

Codification (“ASC”) 320, Investments – Debt Securities, and are reported at fair value in the statement of financial

We have no trading securities.

The adjustment to fair value for available-for-sale

securities for unrealized gains and losses is included as a separate component of shareholders’ equity, net of tax.

– Loans for which we have the ability and intent to hold until maturity and/or payoff are reported at the carrying value of

the unpaid principal reduced by unearned interest, an allowance for credit losses and unamortized deferred fees and costs and premiums.

Interest income is accrued on a level yield basis.

In circumstances where management believes that collection of interest income is uncollectible

on specific loans, after considering economic and business conditions, collateral value and collection efforts, interest accrual is discontinued.

Interest income may be recognized on the cash basis when received unless a determination has been made by management to apply all of

the payment against principal.

First Federal Bancorp

TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

The adjustment to fair value for available-for-sale securities for unrealized gains and losses

is included as a separate component of shareholders’ equity, net of tax.

Loans – Loans for which we have the

ability and intent to hold until maturity and/or payoff are reported at the carrying value of the unpaid principal reduced by unearned

interest, an allowance for credit losses and unamortized deferred fees and costs and premiums.

Interest income is accrued on a level yield

In circumstances where management believes that collection of interest income is uncollectible on specific loans, after considering

economic and business conditions, collateral value and collection efforts, interest accrual is discontinued.

Interest income may be recognized

on the cash basis when received unless a determination has been made by management to apply all of the payment against principal.

Kentucky First Federal Bancorp

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

March 31, 2024

Basis of Presentation (continued)

Accounting Policies and Estimates (continued)

for Credit Losses – We account for the allowance for credit losses under ASC 326, Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial

Instruments, which is commonly known as CECL.

We measure expected credit losses of financial assets on a weighted average remaining maturity

(WARM) basis.

maintain an allowance for credit losses (“ACL”) at a level that is appropriate to cover estimated credit losses on individually

evaluated loans, as well as estimated credit losses inherent in the estimated life of the loan portfolio.

Credit losses are charged to

and recoveries are credited to the ACL.

with similar risk characteristics are evaluated on a collective basis within homogeneous loan pools under ASC 326.

Our homogeneous loan

pools are primarily determined by loan purpose and collateral type.

Pools include residential real estate (composed of one-to four-family,

multi-family, and construction), land, farm, nonresidential real estate, commercial and industrial, and consumer loans (composed of Loans

on deposit, home equity, automobile, and unsecured).

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

Allowance for Credit Losses – We

account for the allowance for credit losses under ASC 326, Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments, which is commonly known

We measure expected credit losses of financial assets on a weighted average remaining maturity (WARM) basis.

We maintain an allowance for credit losses (“ACL”)

at a level that is appropriate to cover estimated credit losses on individually evaluated loans, as well as estimated credit losses inherent

in the estimated life of the loan portfolio.

Credit losses are charged to and recoveries are credited to the ACL.

Loans with similar risk characteristics are evaluated

on a collective basis within homogeneous loan pools under ASC 326.

Our homogeneous loan pools are primarily determined by loan purpose

and collateral type.

Pools include residential real estate (composed of one-to four-family, multi-family, and construction), land, farm,

nonresidential real estate, commercial and industrial, and consumer loans (composed of Loans on deposit, home equity, automobile, and

Credits that are nonaccrual status are subject to individual evaluation.

loss rates for loans are adjusted for significant factors that, in management’s judgment, reflect the impact of any current conditions

on loss recognition.

Qualitative factors used to derive our ACL include delinquency trends, current economic conditions and trends, strength

of supervision and administration of the loan portfolio, levels of underperforming loans, trends in loan losses and underwriting exceptions.

Reasonable and supportable economic forecasts that may offset collectibility are also included as factors in our ACL model.

continually reevaluates the other subjective factors included in its ACL analysis.

Taxes – Income tax expense is based on the taxes due on the consolidated tax return plus deferred taxes on the expected future

tax benefits and consequences of temporary differences between carrying amounts and tax bases of assets and liabilities, using enacted

Accounting Standards

ASC 326 - In June 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued ASU No.

2016-13, Financial Instruments

– Credit Losses (Topic 326):

Historical loss rates for loans are adjusted for

significant factors that, in management’s judgment, reflect the impact of any current conditions on loss recognition.

factors used to derive our ACL include delinquency trends, current economic conditions and trends, strength of supervision and administration

of the loan portfolio, levels of underperforming loans, trends in loan losses and underwriting exceptions.

Reasonable and supportable

economic forecasts that may offset collectibility are also included as factors in our ACL model.

Management continually reevaluates the

other subjective factors included in its ACL analysis.

Income Taxes – Income tax expense

is based on the taxes due on the consolidated tax return plus deferred taxes on the expected future tax benefits and consequences of temporary

differences between carrying amounts and tax bases of assets and liabilities, using enacted tax rates.

New Accounting Standards

FASB ASC 326 - In June 2016, the

Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued ASU No.

2016-13, Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326):

Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments.

This standard requires credit losses on

most financial assets and certain other instruments to be measured using an expected loss model, which is referred to as the current

expected credit loss (CECL) model.

Under this model entities estimate credit losses over the entire contractual term of the instrument

(considering estimated prepayments, but not expected extensions or modifications) from the date of initial recognition of that instrument.

The ASU replaces the current accounting model for purchased credit impaired and debt securities.

The allowance for credit losses for

purchased financial assets with a more-than-insignificant amount of credit deterioration since origination (referred to as “PCD

assets”), should be determined in a similar manner to other financial assets measured on an amortized cost basis.

However, upon

initial recognition, the allowance for credit losses is added to the purchase price to determine the initial amortized cost basis.

subsequent accounting for PCD financial assets is the same expected loss model described herein.

First Federal Bancorp

TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

This standard requires credit losses on most financial assets and certain

other instruments to be measured using an expected loss model, which is referred to as the current expected credit loss (CECL) model.

Under this model entities estimate credit losses over the entire contractual term of the instrument (considering estimated prepayments,

but not expected extensions or modifications) from the date of initial recognition of that instrument.

The ASU replaces the current accounting

model for purchased credit impaired and debt securities.

The allowance for credit losses for purchased financial assets with a more-than-insignificant

amount of credit deterioration since origination (referred to as “PCD assets”), should be determined in a similar manner to

other financial assets measured on an amortized cost basis.

However, upon initial recognition, the allowance for credit losses is added

to the purchase price to determine the initial amortized cost basis.

The subsequent accounting for PCD financial assets is the same expected

loss model described herein.

Kentucky First Federal Bancorp

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

March 31, 2024

Basis of Presentation (continued)

Accounting Standards (continued)

Company will now use forward-looking information to enhance its credit loss estimates.

The amendment requires enhanced disclosures to

aid investors and other users of financial statements to better understand significant estimates and judgments used in estimating credit

losses, as well as the credit quality and underwriting standards of our portfolio.

The largest impact to the Company was on its allowance

for loan and lease losses, although the ASU also amends the accounting for credit losses on available-for-sale debt securities, held-to-maturity

securities, and purchased financial assets with credit deterioration.

The standard was effective for public companies for annual periods

and interim periods within those annual periods beginning after December 15, 2019.

However, the FASB delayed the implementation of the

ASU for smaller reporting companies until years beginning after December 15, 2022, or in the Company’s case the fiscal year beginning

July 1, 2023.

ASU 2016-13 was applied through a cumulative effect adjustment to retained earnings (modified-retrospective approach).

addition, ASC 326 made changes to the accounting for available-for-sale (“AFS”) debt securities.

One such change requires

credit losses to be presented as an allowance rather than as a write-down on AFS securities.

Management does not intend to sell or believes

that it is more likely than not that they will be required to sell.

adopted ASC 326 effective July 1, 2023, using the modified retrospective method for all financial assets measured at amortized cost and

off-balance sheet (“OBS”) credit exposures.

Results for reporting periods beginning after July 1, 2023 are presented under

ASC 326, while prior period amounts continue to be reported in accordance with previously applicable GAAP.

adoption of the ASU we recorded an increase in the allowance for credit loss (“ACL”) for loans which represented a $ 497,000

increase from the Allowance for Loan Losses (“ALLL”) at June 30, 2023.

This transaction further resulted in an increase of

$ 54,000 to the ACL for unfunded commitments, a decrease of $ 414,000 to retained earnings and a deferred tax asset of $ 137,000 .

following table illustrates the impact of ASC 326 at July 1, 2023:

New Accounting Standards (continued)

The Company will now use forward-looking information

to enhance its credit loss estimates.

The amendment requires enhanced disclosures to aid investors and other users of financial statements

to better understand significant estimates and judgments used in estimating credit losses, as well as the credit quality and underwriting

standards of our portfolio.

The largest impact to the Company was on its allowance for loan and lease losses, although the ASU also amends

the accounting for credit losses on available-for-sale debt securities, held-to-maturity securities, and purchased financial assets with

credit deterioration.

The standard was effective for public companies for annual periods and interim periods within those annual periods

beginning after December 15, 2019.

However, the FASB delayed the implementation of the ASU for smaller reporting companies until years

beginning after December 15, 2022, or in the Company’s case the fiscal year beginning July 1, 2023.

ASU 2016-13 was applied through

a cumulative effect adjustment to retained earnings (modified-retrospective approach).

In addition, ASC 326 made changes to the accounting

for available-for-sale (“AFS”) debt securities.

One such change requires credit losses to be presented as an allowance rather

than as a write-down on AFS securities.

Management does not intend to sell or believes that it is more likely than not that they will

be required to sell.

We adopted ASC 326 effective July 1, 2023, using

the modified retrospective method for all financial assets measured at amortized cost and off-balance sheet (“OBS”) credit

Results for reporting periods beginning after July 1, 2023 are presented under ASC 326, while prior period amounts continue

to be reported in accordance with previously applicable GAAP.

Upon adoption of the ASU we recorded an increase

in the allowance for credit loss (“ACL”) for loans which represented a $ 497,000 increase from the Allowance for Loan Losses

(“ALLL”) at June 30, 2023.

This transaction further resulted in an increase of $ 54,000 to the ACL for unfunded commitments,

a decrease of $ 414,000 to retained earnings and a deferred tax asset of $ 137,000 .

The following table illustrates the impact of

ASC 326 at July 1, 2023:

(Dollars in thousands)

7 unchanged sentences

Allowance for credit losses on unfunded credit exposures

First Federal Bancorp

TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

Kentucky First Federal Bancorp

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

March 31, 2024

Basis of Presentation (continued)

Accounting Standards (continued)

2019-05, Financial Instruments-Credit Losses, Targeted Transition Relief, allows entities to irrevocably elect, upon adoption of ASU

2016-13, the fair value option on financial instruments that (1) were previously recorded at amortized cost and (2) are within the scope

of ASC 326-20, if the instruments are eligible for the fair value option under ASC 825-10.

The fair value option election does not apply

to held-to-maturity debt securities.

Entities are required to make this election on an instrument-by-instrument basis.

ASU 2019-05 has

the same effective date as ASU 2016-13.

We adopted ASU 2019-05 on July 1, 2023, and did not elect the fair value option on any financial

2022-02, Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326):

Troubled Debt Restructurings and Vintage Disclosures, eliminates

the accounting guidance for troubled debt restructurings (“TDRs”) by creditors in Subtopic 310-40, Receivables-Troubled Debt

Restructurings by Creditors, for entities that have adopted the current expected credit loss model introduced by ASU 2016-13, Financial

Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326):

New Accounting Standards (continued)

ASU 2019-05, Financial Instruments-Credit Losses,

Targeted Transition Relief, allows entities to irrevocably elect, upon adoption of ASU 2016-13, the fair value option on financial instruments

that (1) were previously recorded at amortized cost and (2) are within the scope of ASC 326-20, if the instruments are eligible for the

fair value option under ASC 825-10.

The fair value option election does not apply to held-to-maturity debt securities.

Entities are required

to make this election on an instrument-by-instrument basis.

ASU 2019-05 has the same effective date as ASU 2016-13.

We adopted ASU 2019-05

on July 1, 2023, and did not elect the fair value option on any financial instruments.

2022-02, Financial Instruments –

Credit Losses (Topic 326):

Troubled Debt Restructurings and Vintage Disclosures, eliminates the accounting guidance for troubled debt

restructurings (“TDRs”) by creditors in Subtopic 310-40, Receivables-Troubled Debt Restructurings by Creditors, for entities

that have adopted the current expected credit loss model introduced by ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic

Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments.

ASU 2022-02 also requires

disclosure by public business entities of current-period gross write-offs by year of origination for financing receivables and net investments

in leases within the scope of Subtopic 326-20, Financial Instruments-Credit Losses-Measured at Amortized Cost.

The Company adopted the

standard on July 1, 2023.

accounting standards that have been issued or proposed by the FASB or other standards-setting bodies are not expected to have a material

impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

ASU 2022-02 also requires disclosure by public business entities of

current-period gross write-offs by year of origination for financing receivables and net investments in leases within the scope of Subtopic

326-20, Financial Instruments-Credit Losses-Measured at Amortized Cost.

The Company adopted the standard on July 1, 2023.

Other accounting standards that have been issued

or proposed by the FASB or other standards-setting bodies are not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s financial

position, results of operations or cash flows.

Earnings Per Share

earnings per share is computed taking into consideration common shares outstanding and dilutive potential common shares to be issued

or released under the Company’s share-based compensation plans.

The factors used in the basic and diluted earnings per share computations

Six months ended

Diluted earnings per share is computed taking

into consideration common shares outstanding and dilutive potential common shares to be issued or released under the Company’s share-based

compensation plans.

The factors used in the basic and diluted earnings per share computations follow:

Nine months ended

Three months ended

Net income allocated to common shareholders, basic and diluted

Net income (loss) allocated to common shareholders, basic and diluted

$ ( 643,000 )

$ ( 107,000 )

EARNINGS PER SHARE

Weighted average common shares outstanding, basic and diluted

were no stock option shares outstanding for the six- or three-month periods ended December 31, 2023 and 2022.

First Federal Bancorp

TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

There were no stock option shares outstanding

for the nine- or three-month periods ended March 31, 2024 and 2023.

Kentucky First Federal Bancorp

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

March 31, 2024

Investment Securities

following table summarizes the amortized cost and fair value of securities available-for-sale and securities held-to-maturity at December

31, 2023 and June 30, 2023, the corresponding amounts of gross unrealized gains recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income

and gross unrecognized gains and losses:

December 31, 2023

The following table summarizes the amortized cost

and fair value of securities available-for-sale and securities held-to-maturity at March 31, 2024 and June 30, 2023, the corresponding

amounts of gross unrealized gains recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income and gross unrecognized gains and losses:

March 31, 2024

(in thousands)

9 unchanged sentences

Agency mortgage-backed:

December 31, 2023 and June 30, 2023 the Company’s debt securities consisted of mortgage-backed securities, which do not have a

single maturity date.

Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities, because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay

obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.

pledged securities totaled $ 0 and $ 5.9 million at December 31, 2023 and June 30, 2023, respectively.

In addition, at December 31, 2023

and June 30, 2023, our pledged assets included overnight deposits of $ 0 and $ 1.5 million, respectively.

The Banks began utilizing FHLB

letters of credit to secure public deposits in the recently ended quarter.

evaluated securities in unrealized loss positions for evidence of credit loss, considering duration, severity, financial condition of

the issuer, our intention to sell or requirement to sell.

Those securities were agency mortgage-backed securities, which carry a very

limited amount of risk.

Also, we have no intention to sell nor feel that we will be compelled to sell such securities before maturity.

Based on our evaluation, no reserve for credit loss was considered necessary.

Debt securities in an unrealized loss position as a percent

of total debt securities were 99.9 % and 100 % at December 31, 2023 and June 30, 2023, respectively.

The following table provides the amortized

cost, gross unrealized losses, fair value, and length of time the individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position

as of December 31, 2023.

At March 31, 2024 and June 30, 2023 the Company’s

debt securities consisted of mortgage-backed securities, which do not have a single maturity date.

Actual maturities may differ from contractual

maturities, because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.

Our pledged securities totaled $ 0 and $ 5.9 million

at March 31, 2024 and June 30, 2023, respectively.

In addition, at March 31, 2024 and June 30, 2023, our pledged assets included overnight

deposits of $ 0 and $ 1.5 million, respectively.

The Banks began utilizing FHLB letters of credit to secure public deposits in the recently

ended quarter.

We evaluated securities in unrealized loss positions

for evidence of credit loss, considering duration, severity, financial condition of the issuer, our intention to sell or requirement to

Those securities were agency mortgage-backed securities, which carry a very limited amount of risk.

Also, we have no intention to

sell nor feel that we will be compelled to sell such securities before maturity.

Based on our evaluation, no reserve for credit loss was

considered necessary.

Debt securities in an unrealized loss position as a percent of total debt securities were 100 % and 100 % at March

31, 2024 and June 30, 2023, respectively.

The following table provides the amortized cost, gross unrealized losses, fair value, and length

of time the individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position as of March 31, 2024.

Kentucky First Federal Bancorp

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

March 31, 2024

Investment Securities (continued)

As of March 31, 2024:

Available-for-Sale

1 unchanged sentence

Less Than 12 Months

Agency mortgage-backed securities

Mortgage-backed securities

12 Months or More

Agency mortgage-backed securities

Mortgage-backed securities

Total temporarily impaired AFS securities

First Federal Bancorp

TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

Investment Securities (continued)

Held to Maturity

(in thousands)

Less Than 12 Months

Agency mortgage-backed securities

Mortgage-backed securities

12 Months or More

Agency mortgage-backed securities

Mortgage-backed securities

Total temporarily impaired HTM securities

As of June 30, 2023:

Available-for-Sale

1 unchanged sentence

Less Than 12 Months

Agency mortgage-backed securities

Mortgage-backed securities

12 Months or More

Agency mortgage-backed securities

Mortgage-backed securities

Total temporarily impaired AFS securities

Held to Maturity

(in thousands)

4 unchanged sentences

Total temporarily impaired HTM securities

Kentucky First Federal Bancorp

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

March 31, 2024

Loans receivable

that management has the intent and ability to hold for the foreseeable future or until maturity or payoff are reported at the principal

amount outstanding, adjusted for deferred loan origination costs, net, discounts on purchased loans, and the allowance for credit losses.

Interest income is accrued on the unpaid principal balance unless the collectability of the loan is in doubt.

Loan origination fees,

net of certain direct origination costs, are deferred and recognized in interest income using the level-yield method without anticipating

Interest income on one- to four-family residential loans is generally discontinued at the time a loan is 180 days delinquent

and on other loans at the time a loan is 90 days delinquent.

All other loans are moved to non-accrual status in accordance with the Company’s

policy, typically 90 days after the loan becomes delinquent.

Loans that management has the intent and ability

to hold for the foreseeable future or until maturity or payoff are reported at the principal amount outstanding, adjusted for deferred

loan origination costs, net, discounts on purchased loans, and the allowance for credit losses.

Interest income is accrued on the unpaid

principal balance unless the collectability of the loan is in doubt.

Loan origination fees, net of certain direct origination costs, are

deferred and recognized in interest income using the level-yield method without anticipating prepayments.

Interest income on one- to four-family

residential loans is generally discontinued at the time a loan is 180 days delinquent and on other loans at the time a loan is 90 days

All other loans are moved to non-accrual status in accordance with the Company’s policy, typically 90 days after the

loan becomes delinquent.

Past due status is based on the contractual terms of the loan.

In all cases,

loans are placed on nonaccrual or charged-off at an earlier date if collection of principal or interest is considered doubtful.

loans and loans past due 90 days still on accrual include both smaller balance homogeneous loans that are collectively evaluated for

impairment and individually classified impaired loans.

First Federal Bancorp

TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

Loans receivable (continued)

composition of the loan portfolio was as follows:

In all cases, loans are placed on nonaccrual or

charged-off at an earlier date if collection of principal or interest is considered doubtful.

Nonaccrual loans and loans past due 90 days

still on accrual include both smaller balance homogeneous loans that are collectively evaluated for impairment and individually classified

impaired loans.

The composition of the loan portfolio was as follows:

(in thousands)

5 unchanged sentences

Loans on deposits

Allowance for loan losses

amounts above include net deferred loan costs of $ 314,000 and $ 330,000 as of December 31, 2023 and June 30, 2023, respectively.

allowance for credit losses is a valuation allowance that is deducted from the loans’ amortized cost basis to present the net amount

expected to be collected for the loans.

Loan losses are charged off against the allowance when management believes the uncollectability

of a loan balance is confirmed.

Subsequent recoveries, if any, are credited to the allowance.

estimates the allowance balance required using relevant available information, from internal and external sources, relating to past events,

current conditions and reasonable and supportable forecasts.

Historical credit loss experience, derived from the Company’s data,

provides the basis for estimation of expected credit losses, although management also compares the Company’s data with peer group

Adjustments to historical loss information may be made for differences in:

Allowance for credit losses

The amounts above include net deferred loan costs

of $ 312,000 and $ 330,000 as of March 31, 2024 and June 30, 2023, respectively.

The allowance for credit losses is a valuation

allowance that is deducted from the loans’ amortized cost basis to present the net amount expected to be collected for the loans.

Loan losses are charged off against the allowance when management believes the uncollectability of a loan balance is confirmed.

recoveries, if any, are credited to the allowance.

Management estimates the allowance balance required

using relevant available information, from internal and external sources, relating to past events, current conditions and reasonable and

supportable forecasts.

Historical credit loss experience, derived from the Company’s data, provides the basis for estimation of

expected credit losses, although management also compares the Company’s data with peer group data.

Adjustments to historical loss

information may be made for differences in:

lending policy, procedures and practice;

economic conditions;

the nature and volume of the loan portfolio;

the nature and volume of the

loan portfolio;

volume delinquent and problem loans;

the current and anticipated economic conditions in

the primary lending area;

and other external factors.

Allocations of the allowance may be made for specific loans, but the entire allowance

is available for any loan that, in management’s judgment, should be charged off.

that do not share risk characteristics are evaluated on an individual basis.

Loans evaluated individually are not included in the pool

When management determines that foreclosure is probable or when the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty at the

reporting date and repayment is expected to be provided substantially through the sale of the collateral, the expected credit losses

are based on the fair value of the collateral at the reporting date, less any discounts and selling costs.

monitors loan performance on a monthly basis and performs a quarterly evaluation of the adequacy of the ACL.

The Banks begin enhanced

monitoring of all loans rated 5-Watch or worse and obtain a new appraisal or asset valuation for most loans placed on nonaccrual status.

New appraisals are usually not obtained on loans with outstanding principal amounts of $ 50,000 or less.

Management, at its discretion,

may determine that additional adjustments to the appraisal or valuation are required.

Valuation adjustments will be made as necessary

based on factors, including, but not limited to:

the economy, deferred maintenance, industry, type of collateral, age of the appraisal,

etc., and the knowledge Management has about a particular situation.

In addition, the cost to sell or liquidate the collateral is also

estimated and deducted from the valuation in order to determine the net realizable value to the Banks.

When determining the ACL, certain

factors involved in the evaluation are inherently subjective and require material estimates that may be susceptible to significant change,

including the amounts and timing of future cash flows.

Management monitors the adequacy of the ACL on an ongoing basis and reports its

adequacy quarterly to the Board of Directors.

Management believes the ACL at December 31, 2023 is adequate.

First Federal Bancorp

TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

Loans receivable (continued)

credit losses are estimated over the contractual term of the loans, adjusted for expected prepayments, when appropriate.

The contractual

term excludes expected extensions, renewals, and modifications unless either of the following applies:

management has a reasonable expectation

at the reporting date that a modification will be executed with an individual borrower or the extension or renewal options are included

in the original or modified contract at the reporting date and are not unconditionally cancellable by the Banks.

Banks categorize loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt such as:

current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, and current economic trends, among other factors.

Management utilizes a risk rating scale ranging from 1-Highest Pass to 9-Loss to evaluate loan quality.

Consumer purpose loans are identified

as either performing or nonperforming based on the payment status of the loans.

Nonperforming consumer loans are loans that are nonaccrual

or 90 days or more past due and still accruing.

portfolio segments include residential real estate, nonresidential real estate, farm, land, commercial and industrial, and consumer and

Risk factors associated with our portfolio segments are as follows:

primary lending activity is the origination of mortgage loans, which enable a borrower to purchase or refinance existing homes in the

Banks’ respective market areas.

We further classify our residential real estate loans as one- to four-family (owner-occupied vs

nonowner-occupied), multi-family or construction.

We believe that our first mortgage position on loans secured by residential real estate

presents lower risk than our other loans, with the exception of loans secured by deposits.

offer a mix of adjustable-rate and fixed-rate mortgage loans with terms up to 30 years for owner-occupied properties.

For these properties

a borrower may be able to borrow up to 97 % of the value with private mortgage insurance.

Alternatively, the borrower may be able to borrow

up to 90 % of the value through other programs offered by the bank.

offer loans on one- to four-family rental properties at a maximum of 80 % loan-to-value (“LTV”) ratio and we generally charge

a slightly higher interest rate on such loans.

also originate loans to individuals to finance the construction of residential dwellings for personal use or for use as rental property.

We lend to builders for construction of speculative or custom residential properties for resale.

Construction loans are generally less

than one year in length, do not exceed 80 % of the appraised value, and provide for the payment of interest only during the construction

Funds are disbursed as progress is made toward completion of the construction.

offer mortgage loans secured by residential multi-family (five or more units).

Generally, these loans are originated for 25 years or

less and do not exceed 80 % of the appraised value.

Loans secured by multi-family generally have larger balances and involve a greater

degree of risk than one- to four-family residential mortgage loans.

These loans depend on the borrower’s creditworthiness and the

feasibility and cash flow potential of the project.

Payments on loans secured by income properties often depend on successful operation

and management of the properties.

As a result, repayment on such loans may be subject to a greater extent to adverse conditions in the

real estate market or economy than owner-occupied residential loans.

First Federal Bancorp

TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

Loans receivable (continued)

Nonresidential

offer mortgage loans secured by nonresidential real estate comprised generally of commercial office buildings, churches and properties

used for other purposes.

the current and anticipated economic conditions in the primary lending area;

other external factors.

Allocations of the allowance may be made for specific loans, but the entire allowance is available for any loan

that, in management’s judgment, should be charged off.

Loans that do not share risk characteristics are

evaluated on an individual basis.

Loans evaluated individually are not included in the pool evaluation.

When management determines that

foreclosure is probable or when the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty at the reporting date and repayment is expected to be

provided substantially through the sale of the collateral, the expected credit losses are based on the fair value of the collateral at

the reporting date, less any discounts and selling costs.

Management monitors loan performance on a monthly

basis and performs a quarterly evaluation of the adequacy of the ACL.

The Banks begin enhanced monitoring of all loans rated 5-Watch or

worse and obtain a new appraisal or asset valuation for most loans placed on nonaccrual status.

New appraisals are usually not obtained

on loans with outstanding principal amounts of $ 50,000 or less.

Management, at its discretion, may determine that additional adjustments

to the appraisal or valuation are required.

Valuation adjustments will be made as necessary based on factors, including, but not limited

the economy, deferred maintenance, industry, type of collateral, age of the appraisal, etc., and the knowledge Management has about

a particular situation.

In addition, the cost to sell or liquidate the collateral is also estimated and deducted from the valuation in

order to determine the net realizable value to the Banks.

When determining the ACL, certain factors involved in the evaluation are inherently

subjective and require material estimates that may be susceptible to significant change, including the amounts and timing of future cash

Management monitors the adequacy of the ACL on an ongoing basis and reports its adequacy quarterly to the Board of Directors.

believes the ACL at March 31, 2024 is adequate.

Kentucky First Federal Bancorp

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

March 31, 2024

Loans receivable

Expected credit losses are estimated over the

contractual term of the loans, adjusted for expected prepayments, when appropriate.

The contractual term excludes expected extensions,

renewals, and modifications unless either of the following applies:

management has a reasonable expectation at the reporting date that

a modification will be executed with an individual borrower or the extension or renewal options are included in the original or modified

contract at the reporting date and are not unconditionally cancellable by the Banks.

The Banks categorize loans into risk categories

based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt such as:

current financial information, historical

payment experience, credit documentation, and current economic trends, among other factors.

Management utilizes a risk rating scale ranging

from 1-Highest Pass to 9-Loss to evaluate loan quality.

Consumer purpose loans are identified as either performing or nonperforming based

on the payment status of the loans.

Nonperforming consumer loans are loans that are nonaccrual or 90 days or more past due and still accruing.

Our portfolio segments include residential real

estate, nonresidential real estate, farm, land, commercial and industrial, and consumer and other loans.

Risk factors associated with

our portfolio segments are as follows:

Residential Real Estate

Our primary lending activity is the origination

of mortgage loans, which enable a borrower to purchase or refinance existing homes in the Banks’ respective market areas.

classify our residential real estate loans as one- to four-family (owner-occupied vs nonowner-occupied), multi-family or construction.

We believe that our first mortgage position on loans secured by residential real estate presents lower risk than our other loans, with

the exception of loans secured by deposits.

We offer a mix of adjustable-rate and fixed-rate

mortgage loans with terms up to 30 years for owner-occupied properties.

For these properties a borrower may be able to borrow up to 97 %

of the value with private mortgage insurance.

Alternatively, the borrower may be able to borrow up to 90 % of the value through other programs

offered by the bank.

We offer loans on one- to four-family rental properties

at a maximum of 80 % loan-to-value (“LTV”) ratio and we generally charge a slightly higher interest rate on such loans.

We also originate loans to individuals to finance

the construction of residential dwellings for personal use or for use as rental property.

We lend to builders for construction of speculative

or custom residential properties for resale.

Construction loans are generally less than one year in length, do not exceed 80 % of the appraised

value, and provide for the payment of interest only during the construction phase.

Funds are disbursed as progress is made toward completion

of the construction.

Multi-family Loans

We offer mortgage loans secured by residential

multi-family (five or more units).

Generally, these loans are originated for 25 years or less and do not exceed 80 % of the appraised value.

with multi-family loans, commercial real estate loans generally have larger balances and involve a greater degree of risk than one- to

four-family residential mortgage loans and these loans depend on the borrower’s creditworthiness, as well as the feasibility and

cash flow potential of the project.

Payments on loans secured by nonresidential properties often depend on successful operation and management

of the properties.

As a result, repayment on such loans may be subject to a greater extent to adverse conditions in the real estate market

or economy than owner-occupied residential loans.

consumer loans include home equity lines of credit, loans secured by savings deposits, automobile loans, and unsecured loans.

loans are generally second mortgage loans subordinate only to first mortgages also held by the bank and do not exceed 80 % of the estimated

value of the property.

We do offer home equity loans up to 90 % of the estimated value to qualified borrowers and these loans carry a

premium interest rate.

Loans secured by savings are originated up to 90 % of the depositor’s savings account balance and bear interest

at a rate higher than the rate paid on the deposit account.

Because the deposit account must be pledged as collateral to secure the loan,

the inherent risk of this type of loan is minimal.

Loans secured by automobiles are made directly to consumers (there are no relationships

with dealers) and are based on the value of the vehicle and the borrower’s creditworthiness.

Vehicle loans present a higher level

of risk because of the natural decline in the value of the property as well as its mobility.

Unsecured loans are based entirely on the

borrower’s creditworthiness and present the highest level of risk to the bank.

Banks choose the most appropriate method for accounting for impaired loans.

For secured loans, which make up the vast majority of the

loans in the Banks’ portfolio, this method involves determining the fair value of the collateral, reduced by estimated selling

Where appropriate, the Banks would account for impaired loans by determining the present value of expected future cash flows discounted

at the loan’s effective interest rate.

loan is considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that a creditor will be unable to collect all

amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement.

Although most of our loans are secured by collateral, we rely heavily

on the capacity of our borrowers to generate sufficient cash flow to service their debt.

As a result, our loans do not become collateral-dependent

until there is deterioration in the borrower’s cash flow and financial condition, which makes it necessary for us to look to the

collateral for our sole source of repayment.

Collateral-dependent loans which are more than ninety days delinquent are considered to

constitute more than a minimum delay in repayment and are evaluated for impairment under the policy at that time.

utilize updated independent appraisals to determine fair value for collateral-dependent loans, adjusted for estimated selling costs,

in determining our specific reserve.

In some situations, management does not secure an updated independent appraisal.

These situations

may involve small loan amounts or loans that, in management’s opinion, have an abnormally low loan-to-value ratio.

respect to the Banks’ investment in troubled debt restructurings, multi-family and nonresidential loans, and the evaluation of

impairment thereof, such loans are nonhomogenous and, as such, may be deemed to be collateral-dependent when they become more than 90

days delinquent.

We obtain updated independent appraisals in these situations or when we suspect that the previous appraisal may no longer

be reflective of the property’s current fair value.

This process varies from loan to loan, borrower to borrower, and also varies

based on the nature of the collateral

First Federal Bancorp

TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

Loans receivable (continued)

following table presents the activity in the ACL by portfolio segment for the six months ended December 31, 2023, after restatement of

beginning balance for adoption of ASC 326:

Loans secured by multi-family generally have larger balances and involve a greater degree of risk than one- to four-family residential

mortgage loans.

These loans depend on the borrower’s creditworthiness and the feasibility and cash flow potential of the project.

Payments on loans secured by income properties often depend on successful operation and management of the properties.

As a result, repayment

on such loans may be subject to a greater extent to adverse conditions in the real estate market or economy than owner-occupied residential

Kentucky First Federal Bancorp

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

March 31, 2024

Loans receivable

Nonresidential Loans

We offer mortgage loans secured by nonresidential

real estate comprised generally of commercial office buildings, churches and properties used for other purposes.

Generally, these loans

are originated for 25 years or less and do not exceed 80 % of the appraised value.

As with multi-family loans, commercial real estate loans

generally have larger balances and involve a greater degree of risk than one- to four-family residential mortgage loans and these loans

depend on the borrower’s creditworthiness, as well as the feasibility and cash flow potential of the project.

Payments on loans

secured by nonresidential properties often depend on successful operation and management of the properties.

As a result, repayment on

such loans may be subject to a greater extent to adverse conditions in the real estate market or economy than owner-occupied residential

Consumer lending

Our consumer loans include home equity lines of

credit, loans secured by savings deposits, automobile loans, and unsecured loans.

Home equity loans are generally second mortgage loans

subordinate only to first mortgages also held by the bank and do not exceed 80 % of the estimated value of the property.

We do offer home

equity loans up to 90 % of the estimated value to qualified borrowers and these loans carry a premium interest rate.

Loans secured by savings

are originated up to 90 % of the depositor’s savings account balance and bear interest at a rate higher than the rate paid on the

deposit account.

Because the deposit account must be pledged as collateral to secure the loan, the inherent risk of this type of loan

Loans secured by automobiles are made directly to consumers (there are no relationships with dealers) and are based on the

value of the vehicle and the borrower’s creditworthiness.

Vehicle loans present a higher level of risk because of the natural decline

in the value of the property as well as its mobility.

Unsecured loans are based entirely on the borrower’s creditworthiness and

present the highest level of risk to the bank.

Impaired loans

The Banks choose the most appropriate method for

accounting for impaired loans.

For secured loans, which make up the vast majority of the loans in the Banks’ portfolio, this method

involves determining the fair value of the collateral, reduced by estimated selling costs.

Where appropriate, the Banks would account

for impaired loans by determining the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate.

A loan is considered impaired when, based on current

information and events, it is probable that a creditor will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of

the loan agreement.

Although most of our loans are secured by collateral, we rely heavily on the capacity of our borrowers to generate

sufficient cash flow to service their debt.

As a result, our loans do not become collateral-dependent until there is deterioration in

the borrower’s cash flow and financial condition, which makes it necessary for us to look to the collateral for our sole source

of repayment.

Collateral-dependent loans which are more than ninety days delinquent are considered to constitute more than a minimum delay

in repayment and are evaluated for impairment under the policy at that time.

We utilize updated independent appraisals to determine

fair value for collateral-dependent loans, adjusted for estimated selling costs, in determining our specific reserve.

In some situations,

management does not secure an updated independent appraisal.

These situations may involve small loan amounts or loans that, in management’s

opinion, have an abnormally low loan-to-value ratio.

With respect to the Banks’ investment in

troubled debt restructurings, multi-family and nonresidential loans, and the evaluation of impairment thereof, such loans are nonhomogenous

and, as such, may be deemed to be collateral-dependent when they become more than 90 days delinquent.

We obtain updated independent appraisals

in these situations or when we suspect that the previous appraisal may no longer be reflective of the property’s current fair value.

This process varies from loan to loan, borrower to borrower, and also varies based on the nature of the collateral.

Kentucky First Federal Bancorp

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

March 31, 2024

Loans receivable

The following table presents the activity in the

ACL by portfolio segment for the nine months ended March 31, 2024, after restatement of beginning balance for adoption of ASC 326:

March 31, 2024:

(in thousands)

Losses for Unfunded

(recovery of)

credit losses

Credit Losses for Unfunded

Residential real estate

4 unchanged sentences

Loans on deposits

the six months ended December 31, 2023, the provision for credit losses totaled $ 20,000 including $ 15,000 for provision for credit loss

on loans and $ 5,000 for credit losses on unfunded commitments.

At December 31, 2023, the allowance for credit losses on unfunded commitments

totaled $ 58,000 .

following table presents the activity in the ALLL by portfolio segment for the six months ended December 31, 2022:

For the nine months ended March 31, 2024,

the provision for (recovery of) credit losses totaled $( 16,000 ) including $ 13,000 of recovery on credit losses on loans and $ 3,000 recovery on credit losses on unfunded commitments.

At March 31, 2024, the allowance for credit losses on unfunded

commitments totaled $ 57,000 .

The following table presents the activity in the

ALLL by portfolio segment for the nine months ended March 31, 2023:

(in thousands)

7 unchanged sentences

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

December 31, 2023

Loans receivable (continued)

The following table presents the activity in

the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment for the three months ended December 31, 2023:

March 31, 2023

Loans receivable

The following table presents the activity in the

allowance for credit losses by portfolio segment for the three months ended March 31, 2024:

(in thousands)

(recovery of) credit

Residential real estate:

4 unchanged sentences

Loans on deposits

The following table presents the activity in

the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment for the three months ended December 31, 2022:

The following table presents the activity in the

allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment for the three months ended March 31, 2023:

(in thousands)

7 unchanged sentences

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

December 31, 2023

March 31, 2024

Loans receivable (continued)

The following table presents the amortized cost

basis of collateral-dependent loans by portfolio class as of December 31, 2023.

basis of collateral-dependent loans by portfolio class as of March 31, 2024.

The recorded investment in loans excludes accrued interest

receivable due to immateriality.

December 31, 2023:

March 31, 2024:

(in thousands)

8 unchanged sentences

The following tables present the balance in the

ALLL and the recorded investment in loans by portfolio class and based on impairment method as of December 31, 2023.

December 31, 2023:

ALLL and the recorded investment in loans by portfolio class and based on impairment method as of March 31, 2024.

March 31, 2024:

(in thousands)

16 unchanged sentences

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

December 31, 2023

March 31, 2024

Loans receivable (continued)

5 unchanged sentences

credit quality*

attributed to

Loans individually evaluated for impairment:

9 unchanged sentences

Loans on deposits

loans were evaluated at acquisition date at their estimated fair value and there has been

no subsequent deterioration since acquisition.

These loans were evaluated at acquisition date at their estimated fair value and there has been no subsequent deterioration since acquisition.

Kentucky First Federal Bancorp

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

December 31, 2023

March 31, 2024

Loans receivable (continued)

The following table presents interest income

on loans individually evaluated for impairment by class of loans for the six months ended December 31:

The following table presents interest income on

loans individually evaluated for impairment by class of loans for the nine months ended March 31:

(in thousands)

5 unchanged sentences

One- to four-family

The following table presents interest income

on loans individually evaluated for impairment by class of loans for the three months ended December 31:

Average Recorded Investment

Income Recognized

Cash Basis Income Recognized

Average Recorded Investment

Cash Basis Income Recognized

The following

table presents interest income on loans individually evaluated for impairment by class of loans for the three months ended March 31:

(in thousands)

Income Recognized

With no related allowance recorded:

7 unchanged sentences

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

December 31, 2023

March 31, 2024

Loans receivable (continued)

The following table presents the recorded investment

in nonaccrual and loans past due over 90 days still on accrual by class of loans as of December 31, 2023 and June 30, 2023:

December 31, 2023

in nonaccrual and loans past due over 90 days still on accrual by class of loans as of March 31, 2024 and June 30, 2023:

March 31, 2024

June 30, 2023

8 unchanged sentences

One- to four-family loans in process of foreclosure

totaled $ 1.2 million and $ 766,000 at December 31, 2023 and June 30, 2023, respectively.

totaled $ 1.2 million and $ 766,000 at March 31, 2024 and June 30, 2023, respectively.

Troubled Debt Restructurings:

5 unchanged sentences

of loans classified as TDRs.

During the six months ended December 31, 2023 there were no loans modified

During the nine months ended March 31, 2024 there were no loans modified

to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty.

Kentucky First Federal Bancorp

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

December 31, 2023

Loans receivable (continued)

The following table presents the aging of the

principal balance outstanding in past due loans as of December 31, 2023, by class of loans:

principal balance outstanding in past due loans as of March 31, 2024, by class of loans:

(in thousands)

5 unchanged sentences

Loans on deposits

Kentucky First Federal Bancorp

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

March 31, 2024

Loans receivable

The following tables present the aging of the

8 unchanged sentences

Loans on deposits

Kentucky First Federal Bancorp

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

December 31, 2023

Loans receivable (continued)

Credit Quality Indicators:

3 unchanged sentences

payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends, among other factors.

The Company analyzes

loans individually by classifying the loans as to credit risk.

The Company analyzes loans

individually by classifying the loans as to credit risk.

This analysis is performed on an annual basis.

12 unchanged sentences

Loans classified as

doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make

collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions and values, highly questionable and improbable.

doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection

or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions and values, highly questionable and improbable.

Kentucky First Federal Bancorp

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

December 31, 2023

March 31, 2024

Loans receivable (continued)

4 unchanged sentences

See the aging of past due loan

As of December 31, 2023, and based on the most recent analysis performed, the risk category of loans by class of loans is

As of March 31, 2024, and based on the most recent analysis performed, the risk category of loans by class of loans is as

(in thousands)

Term Loans Amortized Cost by Origination Fiscal Year

As of September 30, 2023

As of March 31, 2024

Residential real estate:

26 unchanged sentences

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

December 31, 2023

March 31, 2024

Loans receivable (continued)

At December 31, 2023, the risk category of loans

At March 31, 2024, the risk category of loans

by class of loans was as follows:

19 unchanged sentences

The carrying amount of those loans, net of a purchase credit discount

of $ 88,000 and $ 88,000 at December 31, 2023 and June 30, 2023, respectively, is as follows:

of $ 88,000 and $ 88,000 at March 31, 2024 and June 30, 2023, respectively, is as follows:

(in thousands)

7 unchanged sentences

Balance at end of period

For purchased loans, the Company made no increase

in allowance for loan losses for the year ended June 30, 2023, nor for the six-month period ended December 31, 2023.

Neither were any

allowance for loan losses reversed during those periods.

For those purchased loans disclosed above, the

Company made no increase in allowance for loan losses for the year ended June 30, 2023, nor for the nine-month period ended March 31,

Neither were any allowance for loan losses reversed during those periods.

Kentucky First Federal Bancorp

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

December 31, 2023

March 31, 2024

Disclosures About Fair Value of Assets

23 unchanged sentences

mortgage-backed securities and agency bonds.

Financial assets measured at fair value on a

recurring basis are summarized below:

Financial assets measured at fair value on a recurring

basis are summarized below:

Fair Value Measurements Using

1 unchanged sentence

Quoted Prices

December 31, 2023

March 31, 2024

Agency mortgage-backed:

2 unchanged sentences

There were no assets or liabilities which were

measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis at December 31, 2023, and June 30, 2023.

measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis at March 31, 2024, and June 30, 2023.

The following is a disclosure of the fair value

3 unchanged sentences

present value and other valuation methods.

The methods used are greatly affected by the

assumptions applied, including the discount rate and estimates of future cash flows.

Therefore, the fair values presented may not represent

amounts that could be realized in an exchange for certain financial instruments.

The methods used are greatly affected by the assumptions

applied, including the discount rate and estimates of future cash flows.

Therefore, the fair values presented may not represent amounts

that could be realized in an exchange for certain financial instruments.

Kentucky First Federal Bancorp

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

December 31, 2022

March 31, 2024

Disclosures About Fair Value of Assets

1 unchanged sentence

Based on the foregoing methods and assumptions,

the carrying value and fair value of the Company’s financial instruments at December 31, 2023 and June 30, 2023 are as follows:

the carrying value and fair value of the Company’s financial instruments at March 31, 2024 and June 30, 2023 are as follows:

Fair Value Measurements at

December 31, 2023 Using

March 31, 2024 Using

(in thousands)

26 unchanged sentences

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

December 31, 2022

March 31, 2024

Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

The Company’s other comprehensive income

is comprised solely of unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale securities.

The Company’s other comprehensive loss is

comprised solely of unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale securities.

The following is a summary of the accumulated other

comprehensive income balances, net of tax:

comprehensive loss balances, net of tax:

(in thousands)

Nine months ended

Three months ended

Balance at beginning of period

1 unchanged sentence

Balance at end of period

Other comprehensive income (loss) components

and related tax effects for the periods indicated were as follows:

Six months ended

Other comprehensive income (loss) components and

related tax effects for the periods indicated were as follows:

Nine months ended

Three months ended

3 unchanged sentences

Compared sentence by sentence after normalising whitespace, quotation marks, case and digits, so re-formatting and restated figures do not read as changed language. Wording changes appear as one removal and one addition. The current filing and the prior one are authoritative.

What changed 10-Q

Item 1. Financial Statements