Item 1. Financial Statements
ITEM 1. Financial Statements
JBG SMITH PROPERTIES
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Unaudited)
(In thousands, except par value amounts)
June 30, 2023
December 31, 2022
ASSETS
Real estate, at cost:
Land and improvements
$
1,267,379
$
1,302,569
Buildings and improvements
4,175,488
4,310,821
Construction in progress, including land
694,793
544,692
6,137,660
6,158,082
Less: accumulated depreciation
( 1,396,766 )
( 1,335,000 )
Real estate, net
4,740,894
4,823,082
Cash and cash equivalents
156,639
241,098
Restricted cash
46,205
32,975
Tenant and other receivables
44,863
56,304
Deferred rent receivable
165,797
170,824
Investments in unconsolidated real estate ventures
309,219
299,881
Intangible assets, net
144,308
162,246
Other assets, net
175,677
117,028
TOTAL ASSETS
$
5,783,602
$
5,903,438
LIABILITIES, REDEEMABLE NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS AND EQUITY
Liabilities:
Mortgage loans, net
$
1,689,207
$
1,890,174
Revolving credit facility
62,000
—
Term loans, net
716,757
547,072
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
129,325
138,060
Other liabilities, net
139,445
132,710
Total liabilities
2,736,734
2,708,016
Commitments and contingencies
Redeemable noncontrolling interests
455,886
481,310
Shareholders' equity:
Preferred shares, $ 0.01 par value - 200,000 shares authorized; none issued
—
—
Common shares, $ 0.01 par value - 500,000 shares authorized; 105,139 and 114,013 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022
1,052
1,141
Additional paid-in capital
3,156,511
3,263,738
Accumulated deficit
( 641,813 )
( 628,636 )
Accumulated other comprehensive income
43,491
45,644
Total shareholders' equity of JBG SMITH Properties
2,559,241
2,681,887
Noncontrolling interests
31,741
32,225
Total equity
2,590,982
2,714,112
TOTAL LIABILITIES, REDEEMABLE NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS AND EQUITY
$
5,783,602
$
5,903,438
See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited).
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JBG SMITH PROPERTIES
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(Unaudited)
(In thousands, except per share data)
Three Months Ended June 30,
Six Months Ended June 30,
2023
2022
2023
2022
REVENUE
Property rental
$
120,592
$
117,036
$
244,625
$
248,634
Third-party real estate services, including reimbursements
22,862
22,157
45,646
46,127
Other revenue
8,641
6,312
14,786
12,709
Total revenue
152,095
145,505
305,057
307,470
EXPENSES
Depreciation and amortization
49,218
49,479
102,649
107,541
Property operating
35,912
35,445
71,524
76,089
Real estate taxes
14,424
14,946
29,648
33,132
General and administrative:
Corporate and other
15,093
14,782
31,216
30,597
Third-party real estate services
22,105
24,143
45,928
51,192
Share-based compensation related to Formation Transaction and special equity awards
—
1,577
351
3,821
Transaction and other costs
3,492
1,987
5,964
2,886
Total expenses
140,244
142,359
287,280
305,258
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE)
Income (loss) from unconsolidated real estate ventures, net
510
( 2,107 )
943
1,038
Interest and other income, net
2,281
1,672
6,358
15,918
Interest expense
( 25,835 )
( 16,041 )
( 52,677 )
( 32,319 )
Gain on the sale of real estate, net
—
158,767
40,700
158,631
Loss on the extinguishment of debt
( 450 )
( 1,038 )
( 450 )
( 1,629 )
Total other income (expense)
( 23,494 )
141,253
( 5,126 )
141,639
INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAX EXPENSE
( 11,643 )
144,399
12,651
143,851
Income tax expense
( 611 )
( 2,905 )
( 595 )
( 2,434 )
NET INCOME (LOSS)
( 12,254 )
141,494
12,056
141,417
Net (income) loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests
1,398
( 18,248 )
( 1,965 )
( 18,258 )
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests
311
29
535
84
NET INCOME (LOSS) ATTRIBUTABLE TO COMMON SHAREHOLDERS
$
( 10,545 )
$
123,275
$
10,626
$
123,243
EARNINGS (LOSS) PER COMMON SHARE - BASIC AND DILUTED
$
( 0.10 )
$
1.02
$
0.09
$
0.99
WEIGHTED AVERAGE NUMBER OF COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING - BASIC AND DILUTED
109,695
121,316
111,862
123,984
See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited).
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JBG SMITH PROPERTIES
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
(Unaudited)
(In thousands)
Three Months Ended June 30,
Six Months Ended June 30,
2023
2022
2023
2022
NET INCOME (LOSS)
$
( 12,254 )
$
141,494
$
12,056
$
141,417
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS):
Change in fair value of derivative financial instruments
21,789
7,225
12,820
32,320
Reclassification of net (income) loss on derivative financial instruments from accumulated other comprehensive income into interest expense
( 7,534 )
2,791
( 15,350 )
6,547
Total other comprehensive income (loss)
14,255
10,016
( 2,530 )
38,867
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
2,001
151,510
9,526
180,284
Net (income) loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests
1,398
( 18,248 )
( 1,965 )
( 18,258 )
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests
311
29
535
84
Other comprehensive (income) loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests
( 1,781 )
( 1,311 )
444
( 4,277 )
Other comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests
( 1,019 )
—
( 67 )
—
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO JBG SMITH PROPERTIES
$
910
$
131,980
$
8,473
$
157,833
See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited).
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JBG SMITH PROPERTIES
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Equity
(Unaudited)
(In thousands)
Accumulated
Additional
Other
Common Shares
Paid-In
Accumulated
Comprehensive
Noncontrolling
Total
Shares
Amount
Capital
Deficit
Income
Interests
Equity
BALANCE AS OF MARCH 31, 2023
113,583
$
1,137
$
3,282,290
$
( 607,465 )
$
32,036
$
31,042
$
2,739,040
Net loss attributable to common shareholders and noncontrolling interests
—
—
—
( 10,545 )
—
( 311 )
( 10,856 )
Redemption of common limited partnership units ("OP Units") for common shares
821
8
11,718
—
—
—
11,726
Common shares repurchased
( 9,321 )
( 93 )
( 135,654 )
—
—
—
( 135,747 )
Common shares issued pursuant to employee incentive compensation plan and Employee Share Purchase Plan ("ESPP")
56
—
1,172
—
—
—
1,172
Dividends declared on common shares
($ 0.225 per common share)
—
—
—
( 23,803 )
—
—
( 23,803 )
Distributions to noncontrolling interests, net
—
—
—
—
—
( 9 )
( 9 )
Redeemable noncontrolling interests redemption value adjustment and total other comprehensive income allocation
—
—
( 3,015 )
—
( 1,781 )
—
( 4,796 )
Total other comprehensive income
—
—
—
—
14,255
—
14,255
Other comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interest
—
—
—
—
( 1,019 )
1,019
—
BALANCE AS OF JUNE 30, 2023
105,139
$
1,052
$
3,156,511
$
( 641,813 )
$
43,491
$
31,741
$
2,590,982
BALANCE AS OF MARCH 31, 2022
124,248
$
1,243
$
3,444,793
$
( 609,363 )
$
9,935
$
28,438
$
2,875,046
Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders and noncontrolling interests
—
—
—
123,275
—
( 29 )
123,246
Redemption of OP Units for common shares
72
1
1,761
—
—
—
1,762
Common shares repurchased
( 8,499 )
( 84 )
( 213,807 )
—
—
—
( 213,891 )
Common shares issued pursuant to employee incentive compensation plan and ESPP
41
—
1,143
—
—
—
1,143
Dividends declared on common shares
($ 0.225 per common share)
—
—
—
( 27,658 )
—
—
( 27,658 )
Contributions from noncontrolling interests, net
—
—
—
—
—
3,231
3,231
Redeemable noncontrolling interests redemption value adjustment and total other comprehensive income allocation
—
—
51,621
—
( 1,311 )
—
50,310
Total other comprehensive income
—
—
—
—
10,016
—
10,016
BALANCE AS OF JUNE 30, 2022
115,862
$
1,160
$
3,285,511
$
( 513,746 )
$
18,640
$
31,640
$
2,823,205
See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited).
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JBG SMITH PROPERTIES
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Equity
(Unaudited)
(In thousands)
Accumulated
Other
Additional
Comprehensive
Common Shares
Paid-In
Accumulated
Income
Noncontrolling
Total
Shares
Amount
Capital
Deficit
(Loss)
Interests
Equity
BALANCE AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2022
114,013
$
1,141
$
3,263,738
$
( 628,636 )
$
45,644
$
32,225
$
2,714,112
Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders and noncontrolling interests
—
—
—
10,626
—
( 535 )
10,091
Redemption of OP Units for common shares
1,577
16
25,492
—
—
—
25,508
Common shares repurchased
( 10,526 )
( 105 )
( 155,740 )
—
—
—
( 155,845 )
Common shares issued pursuant to employee incentive compensation plan and ESPP
75
—
1,796
—
—
—
1,796
Dividends declared on common shares
( $ 0.225 per common share)
—
—
—
( 23,803 )
—
—
( 23,803 )
Distributions to noncontrolling interests, net
—
—
—
—
—
( 16 )
( 16 )
Redeemable noncontrolling interests redemption value adjustment and total other comprehensive loss allocation
—
—
21,225
—
444
—
21,669
Other comprehensive loss
—
—
—
—
( 2,530 )
—
( 2,530 )
Other comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interest
—
—
—
—
( 67 )
67
—
BALANCE AS OF JUNE 30, 2023
105,139
$
1,052
$
3,156,511
$
( 641,813 )
$
43,491
$
31,741
$
2,590,982
BALANCE AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2021
127,378
$
1,275
$
3,539,916
$
( 609,331 )
$
( 15,950 )
$
22,507
$
2,938,417
Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders and noncontrolling interests
—
—
—
123,243
—
( 84 )
123,159
Redemption of OP Units for common shares
280
3
7,773
—
—
—
7,776
Common shares repurchased
( 11,840 )
( 118 )
( 306,921 )
—
—
—
( 307,039 )
Common shares issued pursuant to employee incentive compensation plan and ESPP
44
—
1,429
—
—
—
1,429
Dividends declared on common shares
( $ 0.225 per common share)
—
—
—
( 27,658 )
—
—
( 27,658 )
Contributions from noncontrolling interests, net
—
—
—
—
—
9,217
9,217
Redeemable noncontrolling interests redemption value adjustment and total other comprehensive income allocation
—
—
43,314
—
( 4,277 )
—
39,037
Other comprehensive income
—
—
—
—
38,867
—
38,867
BALANCE AS OF JUNE 30, 2022
115,862
$
1,160
$
3,285,511
$
( 513,746 )
$
18,640
$
31,640
$
2,823,205
See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited).
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JBG SMITH PROPERTIES
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
(In thousands)
Six Months Ended June 30,
2023
2022
OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
Net income
$
12,056
$
141,417
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Share-based compensation expense
20,514
25,375
Depreciation and amortization expense, including amortization of deferred financing costs
105,105
109,697
Deferred rent
( 15,256 )
( 7,237 )
Income from unconsolidated real estate ventures, net
( 943 )
( 1,038 )
Amortization of market lease intangibles, net
( 510 )
( 621 )
Amortization of lease incentives
1,340
4,303
Loss on the extinguishment of debt
450
1,629
Gain on the sale of real estate, net
( 40,700 )
( 158,631 )
(Income) loss on operating lease and other receivables
( 351 )
738
Income from investments, net
( 1,305 )
( 15,282 )
Return on capital from unconsolidated real estate ventures
9,354
6,028
Other non-cash items
5,800
( 4,781 )
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Tenant and other receivables
12,138
( 2,847 )
Other assets, net
4,273
( 3,669 )
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
( 19,172 )
( 1,375 )
Other liabilities, net
( 3,362 )
13,943
Net cash provided by operating activities
89,431
107,649
INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
Development costs, construction in progress and real estate additions
( 164,776 )
( 128,114 )
Acquisition of real estate
( 19,551 )
—
Proceeds from the sale of real estate
68,998
923,108
Proceeds from the sale of investments
—
19,030
Distributions of capital from unconsolidated real estate ventures
—
52,465
Investments in unconsolidated real estate ventures and other investments
( 20,171 )
( 81,185 )
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities
( 135,500 )
785,304
FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Borrowings under mortgage loans
251,714
—
Borrowings under revolving credit facility
122,000
—
Borrowings under term loans
170,000
—
Repayments of mortgage loans
( 278,469 )
( 167,132 )
Repayments of revolving credit facility
( 60,000 )
( 300,000 )
Debt issuance and modification costs
( 17,213 )
( 1,256 )
Redemption of partner's noncontrolling interest
( 647 )
—
Proceeds from common shares issued pursuant to ESPP
665
800
Common shares repurchased
( 155,845 )
( 297,040 )
Dividends paid to common shareholders
( 49,455 )
( 56,323 )
Distributions to redeemable noncontrolling interests
( 7,895 )
( 8,196 )
Distributions to noncontrolling interests
( 15 )
( 21 )
Contributions from noncontrolling interests
—
9,238
Net cash used in financing activities
( 25,160 )
( 819,930 )
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents, and restricted cash
( 71,229 )
73,023
Cash and cash equivalents, and restricted cash, beginning of period
274,073
302,095
Cash and cash equivalents, and restricted cash, end of period
$
202,844
$
375,118
See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited).
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JBG SMITH PROPERTIES
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
(In thousands)
Six Months Ended June 30,
2023
2022
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, AND RESTRICTED CASH, END OF PERIOD:
Cash and cash equivalents
$
156,639
$
162,270
Restricted cash
46,205
212,848
Cash and cash equivalents, and restricted cash
$
202,844
$
375,118
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW AND NON-CASH INFORMATION:
Cash paid for interest (net of capitalized interest of $ 7,221 and $ 3,928 in 2023 and 2022)
$
44,379
$
34,612
Accrued capital expenditures included in accounts payable and accrued expenses
75,565
57,426
Write-off of fully depreciated assets
3,335
7,993
Conversion of OP Units to common shares
25,508
7,776
Recognition of operating lease right-of-use asset
61,443
—
Recognition of liabilities related to operating lease right-of-use asset
61,443
—
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities for operating leases
1,967
1,092
See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited) .
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JBG SMITH PROPERTIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
1. Organization and Basis of Presentation
Organization
JBG SMITH Properties ("JBG SMITH"), a Maryland real estate investment trust, owns, operates, invests in and develops mixed-use properties in high growth and high barrier-to-entry submarkets in and around Washington, D.C. Through an intense focus on placemaking, JBG SMITH cultivates vibrant, amenity-rich, walkable neighborhoods throughout the Washington, D.C. metropolitan area. Approximately two-thirds of our holdings are in the National Landing submarket in Northern Virginia, which is anchored by four key demand drivers: Amazon.com, Inc.'s ("Amazon") new headquarters; Virginia Tech's under-construction $ 1 billion Innovation Campus; the submarket’s proximity to the Pentagon; and our deployment of next-generation public and private 5G digital infrastructure. In addition, our third-party asset management and real estate services business provides fee-based real estate services to the Washington Housing Initiative ("WHI") Impact Pool, the legacy funds formerly organized by The JBG Companies ("JBG") (the "JBG Legacy Funds") and other third parties. Substantially all our assets are held by, and our operations are conducted through, JBG SMITH Properties LP ("JBG SMITH LP"), our operating partnership. As of June 30, 2023, JBG SMITH, as its sole general partner, controlled JBG SMITH LP and owned 88.1 % of its OP Units, after giving effect to the conversion of certain vested long-term incentive partnership units ("LTIP Units") that are convertible into OP Units. JBG SMITH is referred to herein as "we," "us," "our" or other similar terms. References to "our share" refer to our ownership percentage of consolidated and unconsolidated assets in real estate ventures, but exclude our: (i) 10.0 % subordinated interest in one commercial building, (ii) 33.5 % subordinated interest in four commercial buildings (the "Fortress Assets") and (iii) 49.0 % interest in three commercial buildings (the "L'Enfant Plaza Assets"), as well as the associated non-recourse mortgage loans, held through unconsolidated real estate ventures; these interests and debt are excluded because our investment in each real estate venture is zero, we do not anticipate receiving any near-term cash flow distributions from the real estate ventures, and we have not guaranteed their obligations or otherwise committed to providing financial support.
We were organized for the purpose of receiving, via the spin-off on July 17, 2017 (the "Separation"), substantially all of the assets and liabilities of Vornado Realty Trust's ("Vornado") Washington, D.C. segment. On July 18, 2017, we acquired the management business, and certain assets and liabilities of JBG (the "Combination"). The Separation and the Combination are collectively referred to as the "Formation Transaction."
As of June 30, 2023, our Operating Portfolio consisted of 51 operating assets comprising 31 commercial assets totaling 9.7 million square feet ( 8.2 million square feet at our share), 18 multifamily assets totaling 6,756 units ( 6,756 units at our share) and two wholly owned land assets for which we are the ground lessor. Additionally, we have two under-construction multifamily assets with 1,583 units ( 1,583 units at our share) and 20 assets in the development pipeline totaling 12.5 million square feet ( 9.8 million square feet at our share) of estimated potential development density.
We derive our revenue primarily from leases with multifamily and commercial tenants, which include fixed and percentage rents, and reimbursements from tenants for certain expenses such as real estate taxes, property operating expenses, and repairs and maintenance. In addition, our third-party asset management and real estate services business provides fee-based real estate services.
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and notes are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("GAAP") for interim financial information and with the instructions of Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, these condensed consolidated financial statements do not contain certain information required in annual financial statements and notes as required under GAAP. In our opinion, all adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included, and all such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature. All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated. The results of operations
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for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for a full year. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 21, 2023 ("Annual Report").
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include our accounts and those of our wholly owned subsidiaries and consolidated variable interest entities ("VIEs"), including JBG SMITH LP. See Note 5 for additional information on our VIEs. The portions of the equity and net income (loss) of consolidated entities that are not attributable to us are presented separately as amounts attributable to noncontrolling interests in our condensed consolidated financial statements.
References to our financial statements refer to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022. References to our balance sheets refer to our condensed consolidated balance sheets as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022. References to our statements of operations refer to our condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022. References to our statements of comprehensive income refer to our condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022.
Income Taxes
We have elected to be taxed as a real estate investment trust ("REIT") under sections 856-860 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"). Under those sections, a REIT which distributes at least 90% of its REIT taxable income as dividends to its shareholders each year and which meets certain other conditions will not be taxed on that portion of its taxable income which is distributed to its shareholders. We currently adhere and intend to continue to adhere to these requirements and to maintain our REIT status in future periods. We also participate in the activities conducted by our subsidiary entities that have elected to be treated as taxable REIT subsidiaries under the Code. As such, we are subject to federal, state and local taxes on the income from those activities.
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Significant Accounting Policies
There were no material changes to our significant accounting policies disclosed in our Annual Report.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Reference Rate Reform
In March 2020, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2020-04, Reference Rate Reform ("Topic 848"), which was amended in December 2022 by ASU 2022-06, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848). Topic 848 contains practical expedients for reference rate reform related activities that impact debt, leases, derivatives and other contracts. The guidance in Topic 848 is optional and may be elected through December 31, 2024 as reference rate reform activities occur. We elected to apply the hedge accounting expedients that allow us to (i) continue to amortize previously deferred gains and losses in accumulated other comprehensive income related to terminated hedges into earnings in accordance with the underlying hedged forecasted transactions, (ii) modify loan agreements to replace the reference rate without treating the change as a contract modification and (iii) modify the reference rate of the hedging instruments without it being considered a change in critical terms requiring redesignation. We also elected to apply the hedge accounting expedients related to (i) the assertion that our hedged forecasted transactions remain probable and (ii) the assessments of effectiveness for future London Interbank Offered Rate ("LIBOR") indexed cash flows to assume that the
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index upon which future hedged transactions will be based matches the index on the corresponding derivatives. Application of these expedients preserves the past presentation of our derivatives. We will continue to evaluate the impact of the guidance and may apply other elections, as applicable.
3. Acquisition and Dispositions
Acquisition
During the six months ended June 30, 2023, we paid the deferred purchase price of $ 19.6 million related to the acquisition of a development parcel, formerly the Americana hotel, in 2020.
Dispositions
The following is a summary of activity for the six months ended June 30, 2023:
Gain (Loss)
Total
Gross
Cash
on the Sale
Square
Sales
Proceeds
of Real
Date Disposed
Assets
Segment
Location
Feet
Price
from Sale
Estate
(In thousands)
March 17, 2023
Development Parcel
Other
Arlington, Virginia
—
$
5,500
$
4,954
$
( 53 )
March 23, 2023
4747 Bethesda Avenue (1)
Commercial
Bethesda, Maryland
40,053
Other (2)
700
$
40,700
(1) We sold an 80.0 % interest in the asset for a gross sales price of $ 196.0 million, representing a gross valuation of $ 245.0 million. See Note 4 for additional information.
(2) Represents recognition of contingent consideration related to a prior period disposition.
4. Investments in Unconsolidated Real Estate Ventures
The following is a summary of the composition of our investments in unconsolidated real estate ventures:
Effective
Ownership
Real Estate Venture
Interest (1)
June 30, 2023
December 31, 2022
(In thousands)
Prudential Global Investment Management
50.0 %
$
198,475
$
203,529
J.P. Morgan Global Alternatives ("J.P. Morgan") (2)
50.0 %
68,275
64,803
4747 Bethesda Venture (3)
20.0 %
13,577
—
Brandywine Realty Trust
30.0 %
13,682
13,678
CBREI Venture
9.9 % - 10.0 %
12,380
12,516
Landmark Partners (4)
18.0 %
2,267
4,809
Other
563
546
Total investments in unconsolidated real estate ventures (5) (6)
$
309,219
$
299,881
(1) Reflects our effective ownership interests in the underlying real estate as of June 30, 2023. We have multiple investments with certain venture partners with varying ownership interests in the underlying real estate.
(2) J.P. Morgan is the advisor for an institutional investor.
(3) In March 2023, we sold an 80.0 % interest in 4747 Bethesda Avenue for a gross sales price of $ 196.0 million, representing a gross valuation of $ 245.0 million. In connection with the transaction, the real estate venture assumed the related $ 175.0 million mortgage loan.
(4) Excludes the L'Enfant Plaza Assets for which we have a zero investment balance and discontinued applying the equity method of accounting after September 30, 2022.
(5) Excludes (i) 10.0 % subordinated interest in one commercial building, (ii) the Fortress Assets and (iii) the L'Enfant Plaza Assets held through unconsolidated real estate ventures. For more information see Note 1. Also, excludes our interest in an investment in the real estate venture that owns 1101 17th Street for which we have discontinued applying the equity method of accounting since June
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30, 2018 because we received distributions in excess of our contributions and share of earnings, which reduced our investment to zero ; further, we are not obligated to provide for losses, have not guaranteed its obligations or otherwise committed to provide financial support.
(6) As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, our total investments in unconsolidated real estate ventures were greater than our share of the net book value of the underlying assets by $ 7.0 million and $ 8.9 million, resulting principally from capitalized interest and our zero investment balance in certain real estate ventures .
We provide leasing, property management and other real estate services to our unconsolidated real estate ventures. We recognized revenue, including expense reimbursements, of $ 5.6 million and $ 10.8 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, and $ 6.6 million and $ 12.2 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 for such services.
The following is a summary of the debt of our unconsolidated real estate ventures:
Weighted
Average Effective
Interest Rate (1)
June 30, 2023
December 31, 2022
(In thousands)
Variable rate (2)
6.06 %
$
358,271
$
184,099
Fixed rate (3)
4.13 %
60,000
60,000
Mortgage loans (4)
418,271
244,099
Unamortized deferred financing costs and premium / discount, net
( 10,082 )
( 411 )
Mortgage loans, net (4) (5)
$
408,189
$
243,688
(1) Weighted average effective interest rate as of June 30, 2023.
(2) Includes variable rate mortgages with interest rate cap agreements.
(3) Includes variable rate mortgages with interest rates fixed by interest rate swap agreements.
(4) Excludes mortgage loans related to the Fortress Assets and the L'Enfant Plaza Assets.
(5) See Note 17 for additional information on guarantees of the debt of certain of our unconsolidated real estate ventures.
The following is a summary of financial information for our unconsolidated real estate ventures:
June 30, 2023
December 31, 2022
(In thousands)
Combined balance sheet information: (1)
Real estate, net
$
1,070,477
$
888,379
Other assets, net
184,566
160,015
Total assets
$
1,255,043
$
1,048,394
Mortgage loans, net
$
408,189
$
243,688
Other liabilities, net
53,163
54,639
Total liabilities
461,352
298,327
Total equity
793,691
750,067
Total liabilities and equity
$
1,255,043
$
1,048,394
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Three Months Ended June 30,
Six Months Ended June 30,
2023
2022
X
2023
2022
(In thousands)
Combined income statement information: (1)
Total revenue
$
24,952
$
41,379
$
44,985
$
84,253
Operating income (2)
5,088
36,108
7,579
84,534
Net income (loss) (2)
( 2,214 )
25,127
( 3,934 )
64,410
(1) Excludes amounts related to the Fortress Assets. Excludes combined balance sheet information for both periods presented and combined income statement information for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 related to the L'Enfant Plaza Assets as we discontinued applying the equity method of accounting after September 30, 2022.
(2) Includes the gain on the sale of various assets totaling $ 32.3 million and $ 77.4 million during the three and six months ended June 30, 2022.
5. Variable Interest Entities
We hold various interests in entities deemed to be VIEs, which we evaluate at acquisition, formation, after a change in the ownership agreement, after a change in the entity's economics or after any other reconsideration event to determine if the VIE should be consolidated in our financial statements or should no longer be considered a VIE. An entity is a VIE because it is in the development stage and/or does not hold sufficient equity at risk, or conducts substantially all its operations on behalf of an investor with disproportionately few voting rights. We will consolidate a VIE if we are the primary beneficiary of the VIE, which entails having the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the VIE’s economic performance. Certain criteria we assess in determining whether we are the primary beneficiary of the VIE include our influence over significant business activities, our voting rights and any noncontrolling interest kick-out or participating rights.
Unconsolidated VIEs
As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, we had interests in entities deemed to be VIEs. Although we may be responsible for managing the day-to-day operations of these investees, we are not the primary beneficiary of these VIEs, as we do not hold unilateral power over activities that, when taken together, most significantly impact the respective VIE's economic performance. We account for our investment in these entities under the equity method. As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the net carrying amounts of our investment in these entities were $ 84.3 million and $ 83.2 million, which were included in "Investments in unconsolidated real estate ventures" in our balance sheets. Our equity in the income of unconsolidated VIEs was included in "Income (loss) from unconsolidated real estate ventures, net" in our statements of operations. Our maximum loss exposure in these entities is limited to our investments, construction commitments and debt guarantees. See Note 17 for additional information.
Consolidated VIEs
JBG SMITH LP is our most significant consolidated VIE. We hold 88.1 % of the limited partnership interest in JBG SMITH LP, act as the general partner and exercise full responsibility, discretion and control over its day-to-day management. The noncontrolling interests of JBG SMITH LP do not have substantive liquidation rights, substantive kick-out rights without cause or substantive participating rights that could be exercised by a simple majority of noncontrolling interest limited partners (including by such a limited partner unilaterally). Because the noncontrolling interest holders do not have these rights, JBG SMITH LP is a VIE. As general partner, we have the power to direct the activities of JBG SMITH LP that most significantly affect its economic performance, and through our majority interest, we have both the right to receive benefits from and the obligation to absorb losses of JBG SMITH LP. Accordingly, we are the primary beneficiary of JBG SMITH LP and consolidate it in our financial statements. Because we conduct our business through JBG SMITH LP, its total assets and liabilities comprise substantially all our consolidated assets and liabilities.
As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, excluding JBG SMITH LP, we consolidated two VIEs (1900 Crystal Drive and 2000/2001 South Bell Street) with total assets of $ 392.2 million and $ 265.5 million, and liabilities of $ 198.7 million and $ 116.3 million, primarily consisting of construction in process and mortgage loans. The assets of the VIEs can only be
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used to settle the obligations of the VIEs, and the liabilities include third-party liabilities of the VIEs for which the creditors or beneficial interest holders do not have recourse against us.
6. Other Assets, Net
The following is a summary of other assets, net:
June 30, 2023
December 31, 2022
(In thousands)
Prepaid expenses
$
11,056
$
16,440
Derivative agreements, at fair value
53,569
61,622
Deferred financing costs, net
13,653
5,516
Deposits
401
483
Operating lease right-of-use assets (1)
61,908
1,383
Investments in funds (2)
19,671
16,748
Other investments (3)
3,589
3,524
Other
11,830
11,312
Total other assets, net
$
175,677
$
117,028
(1) Includes our corporate office lease at 4747 Bethesda Avenue as of June 30, 2023.
(2) Consists of investments in real estate-focused technology companies, which are recorded at their fair value based on their reported net asset value. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, unrealized (losses) gains related to these investments were ($ 338,000 ) and $ 1.7 million . During the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, unrealized gains related to these investments were $ 1.0 million and $ 1.2 million. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, realized losses related to these investments were $ 189,000 and $ 318,000 . Unrealized (losses) gains and realized losses were included in "Interest and other income, net" in our statements of operations.
(3) Primarily consists of equity investments that are carried at cost. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, realized gains related to these investments were $ 178,000 and $ 14.1 million, which were included in "Interest and other income, net" in our statements of operations .
7. Debt
Mortgage Loans
The following is a summary of mortgage loans:
Weighted Average
Effective
Interest Rate (1)
June 30, 2023
December 31, 2022
(In thousands)
Variable rate (2)
5.43 %
$
678,671
$
892,268
Fixed rate (3)
4.45 %
1,025,535
1,009,607
Mortgage loans
1,704,206
1,901,875
Unamortized deferred financing costs and premium / discount, net (4)
( 14,999 )
( 11,701 )
Mortgage loans, net
$
1,689,207
$
1,890,174
(1) Weighted average effective interest rate as of June 30, 2023.
(2) Includes variable rate mortgage loans with interest rate cap agreements. For mortgage loans with interest rate caps, the weighted average interest rate cap strike was 2.42 % , and the weighted average maturity date of the interest rate caps is August 2023. The interest rate cap strike is exclusive of the credit spreads associated with the mortgage loans. As of June 30, 2023, one-month LIBOR was 5.22 % and one-month term Secured Overnight Financing Rate ("SOFR") was 5.14 % .
(3) Includes variable rate mortgages with interest rates fixed by interest rate swap agreements.
(4) As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, excludes $ 2.0 million and $ 2.2 million of net deferred financing costs related to unfunded mortgage loans that were included in "Other assets, net" in our balance sheets.
As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the net carrying value of real estate collateralizing our mortgage loans totaled $ 2.1 billion and $ 2.2 billion. Our mortgage loans contain covenants that limit our ability to incur additional indebtedness
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on these properties and, in certain circumstances, require lender approval of tenant leases and/or yield maintenance upon repayment prior to maturity. Certain mortgage loans are recourse to us. See Note 17 for additional information.
In January 2023, we entered into a $ 187.6 million loan facility, collateralized by The Wren and F1RST Residences. The loan has a seven-year term and a fixed interest rate of 5.13 %. This loan is the initial advance under a Fannie Mae multifamily credit facility which provides flexibility for collateral substitutions, future advances tied to performance, ability to mix fixed and floating rates, and staggered maturities. Proceeds from the loan were used, in part, to repay the $ 131.5 million mortgage loan collateralized by 2121 Crystal Drive, which had a fixed interest rate of 5.51 %.
In June 2023, we repaid $ 142.4 million in mortgage loans collateralized by Falkland Chase – South & West and 800 North Glebe Road.
As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, we had various interest rate swap and cap agreements on certain mortgage loans with an aggregate notional value of $ 1.2 billion and $ 1.3 billion. See Note 15 for additional information.
Revolving Credit Facility and Term Loans
As of June 30, 2023, our unsecured revolving credit facility and term loans totaling $ 1.5 billion consisted of a $ 750.0 million revolving credit facility maturing in June 2027, a $ 200.0 million term loan ("Tranche A-1 Term Loan") maturing in January 2025, a $ 400.0 million term loan ("Tranche A-2 Term Loan") maturing in January 2028, which includes the $ 50.0 million remaining advance drawn in May 2023, and a $ 120.0 million term loan ("2023 Term Loan") maturing in June 2028.
Effective as of June 29, 2023, the revolving credit facility was amended to: (i) reduce the borrowing capacity from $ 1.0 billion to $ 750.0 million, (ii) extend the maturity date from January 2025 to June 2027 and (iii) amend the interest rate to daily SOFR plus 1.40 % to daily SOFR plus 1.85 %, varying based on a ratio of our total outstanding indebtedness to a valuation of certain real property and assets. We have the option to increase the $ 750.0 million revolving credit facility or add term loans up to $ 500.0 million, and we also have the right to extend the maturity date beyond June 2027 via two six-month extension options.
In addition, on June 29, 2023, we entered into a $ 120.0 million term loan maturing in June 2028 with an interest rate of one-month term SOFR plus 1.25 % to one-month term SOFR plus 1.80 %, varying based on a ratio of our total outstanding indebtedness to a valuation of certain real property and assets. We also entered into an interest rate swap with a total notional value of $ 120.0 million, which fixes SOFR at an interest rate of 4.01 % through the maturity date.
In July 2023, we amended the covenants related to the Tranche A-1 Term Loan and the Tranche A-2 Term Loan to be consistent with the revolving credit facility and 2023 Term Loan covenants.
The following is a summary of amounts outstanding under the revolving credit facility and term loans:
Effective
Interest Rate (1)
June 30, 2023
December 31, 2022
(In thousands)
Revolving credit facility (2) (3)
6.49 %
$
62,000
$
—
Tranche A-1 Term Loan (4)
2.61 %
$
200,000
$
200,000
Tranche A-2 Term Loan (4)
3.54 %
400,000
350,000
2023 Term Loan (5)
5.26 %
120,000
—
Term loans
720,000
550,000
Unamortized deferred financing costs, net
( 3,243 )
( 2,928 )
Term loans, net
$
716,757
$
547,072
(1) Effective interest rate as of June 30, 2023. The interest rate for our revolving credit facility excludes a 0.15 % facility fee.
(2) As of June 30, 2023, daily SOFR was 5.09 % . As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, letters of credit with an aggregate face amount of $ 467,000 were outstanding under our revolving credit facility.
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(3) As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, excludes $ 11.7 million and $ 3.3 million of net deferred financing costs related to our revolving credit facility that were included in "Other assets, net" in our balance sheets.
(4) As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the outstanding balance was fixed by interest rate swap agreements. As of June 30, 2023, these interest rate swap agreements fix SOFR at a weighted average interest rate of 1.46 % for the Tranche A-1 Term Loan and 2.29 % for the Tranche A-2 Term Loan . Interest rate swaps for the Tranche A-1 Term Loan with a total notional value of $ 200.0 million mature in July 2024. Interest rate swaps for the Tranche A-2 Term Loan with a total notional value of $ 200.0 million mature in July 2024 and with a total notional value of $ 200.0 million mature in January 2028. We have two forward-starting interest rate swaps that will be effective July 2024 with a total notional value of $ 200.0 million, which will effectively fix SOFR for the Tranche A-2 Term Loan at a weighted average interest rate of 2.81 % through the maturity date .
(5) As of June 30, 2023, the outstanding balance was fixed by an interest rate swap agreement, which fixes SOFR at an interest rate of 4.01 % through the maturity date.
8. Other Liabilities, Net
The following is a summary of other liabilities, net:
June 30, 2023
December 31, 2022
(In thousands)
Lease intangible liabilities, net
$
6,403
$
7,275
Lease assumption liabilities
1,228
2,647
Lease incentive liabilities
9,685
11,539
Liabilities related to operating lease right-of-use assets (1)
65,875
5,308
Prepaid rent
15,428
15,923
Security deposits
12,879
13,963
Environmental liabilities
17,990
17,990
Deferred tax liability, net
5,181
4,903
Dividends payable
—
29,621
Derivative agreements, at fair value
755
—
Deferred purchase price related to the acquisition of a development parcel
—
19,447
Other
4,021
4,094
Total other liabilities, net
$
139,445
$
132,710
(1) Includes our corporate office lease at 4747 Bethesda Avenue as of June 30, 2023.
9. Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests
JBG SMITH LP
OP Units held by persons other than JBG SMITH are redeemable for cash or, at our election, our common shares, subject to certain limitations. Vested LTIP Units are redeemable into OP Units. During the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, unitholders redeemed 1.6 million and 280,451 OP Units, which we elected to redeem for an equivalent number of our common shares. As of June 30, 2023, outstanding OP Units and redeemable LTIP Units totaled 14.1 million, representing an 11.9 % ownership interest in JBG SMITH LP. Our OP Units and certain vested LTIP Units are presented at the higher of their redemption value or their carrying value, with adjustments to the redemption value recognized in "Additional paid-in capital" in our balance sheets. Redemption value per OP Unit is equivalent to the market value of one common share at the end of the period. In July 2023, unitholders redeemed 257,151 OP Units and LTIP Units, which we elected to redeem for an equivalent number of our common shares.
Consolidated Real Estate Venture
We were a partner in a consolidated real estate venture that owned a multifamily asset, The Wren, located in Washington, D.C. As of June 30, 2022, we held a 96.0 % ownership interest in the real estate venture. In October 2022, one partner redeemed its 3.7 % interest, and in February 2023, another partner redeemed its 0.3 % interest, increasing our ownership interest to 100.0 %.
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The following is a summary of the activity of redeemable noncontrolling interests:
Three Months Ended June 30,
2023
2022
Consolidated
Consolidated
JBG
Real Estate
JBG
Real Estate
SMITH LP
Venture
Total
SMITH LP
Venture
Total
(In thousands)
Balance, beginning of period
$
457,778
$
—
$
457,778
$
536,725
$
9,324
$
546,049
Redemptions
( 11,726 )
—
( 11,726 )
( 1,762 )
—
( 1,762 )
LTIP Units issued in lieu of cash compensation (1)
757
—
757
987
—
987
Net income (loss)
( 1,398 )
—
( 1,398 )
18,240
8
18,248
Other comprehensive income
1,781
—
1,781
1,311
—
1,311
Distributions
( 3,927 )
—
( 3,927 )
( 4,110 )
( 79 )
( 4,189 )
Share-based compensation expense
9,606
—
9,606
12,369
—
12,369
Adjustment to redemption value
3,015
—
3,015
( 50,334 )
( 1,287 )
( 51,621 )
Balance, end of period
$
455,886
$
—
$
455,886
$
513,426
$
7,966
$
521,392
Six Months Ended June 30,
2023
2022
Consolidated
Consolidated
JBG
Real Estate
JBG
Real Estate
SMITH LP
Venture
Total
SMITH LP
Venture
Total
(In thousands)
Balance, beginning of period
$
480,663
$
647
$
481,310
$
513,268
$
9,457
$
522,725
Redemptions
( 25,508 )
( 647 )
( 26,155 )
( 7,776 )
—
( 7,776 )
LTIP Units issued in lieu of cash compensation (1)
5,213
—
5,213
6,584
—
6,584
Net income
1,965
—
1,965
18,237
21
18,258
Other comprehensive income (loss)
( 444 )
—
( 444 )
4,277
—
4,277
Distributions
( 3,927 )
—
( 3,927 )
( 4,110 )
( 148 )
( 4,258 )
Share-based compensation expense
19,149
—
19,149
24,896
—
24,896
Adjustment to redemption value
( 21,225 )
—
( 21,225 )
( 41,950 )
( 1,364 )
( 43,314 )
Balance, end of period
$
455,886
$
—
$
455,886
$
513,426
$
7,966
$
521,392
(1) See Note 11 for additional information.
10. Property Rental Revenue
The following is a summary of property rental revenue from our non-cancellable leases:
Three Months Ended June 30,
Six Months Ended June 30,
2023
2022
X
2023
2022
(In thousands)
Fixed
$
108,124
$
105,498
$
221,195
$
226,135
Variable
12,468
11,538
23,430
22,499
Property rental revenue
$
120,592
$
117,036
$
244,625
$
248,634
11. Share-Based Payments
LTIP Units and Time-Based LTIP Units
During the six months ended June 30, 2023, we granted to certain employees 945,872 LTIP Units with time-based vesting requirements ("Time-Based LTIP Units") and a weighted average grant-date fair value of $ 17.65 per unit that primarily vest ratably over four years subject to continued employment. Compensation expense for these units is primarily being recognized over a four-year period.
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In February 2023, we granted 280,342 fully vested LTIP Units to certain employees, who elected to receive all or a portion of their cash bonuses related to 2022 service as LTIP Units. The LTIP units had a grant-date fair value of $ 15.90 per unit. Compensation expense totaling $ 4.5 million for these LTIP Units was recognized in 2022.
In May 2023, as part of their annual compensation, we granted to non-employee trustees a total of 155,523 fully vested LTIP Units with a grant-date fair value of $ 11.30 per unit, which includes LTIP Units elected in lieu of cash retainers. The LTIP Units may not be sold while a trustee is serving on the Board of Trustees.
The aggregate grant-date fair value of the Time-Based LTIP Units and the LTIP Units granted during the six months ended June 30, 2023 was $ 22.9 million. The Time-Based LTIP Units and the LTIP Units were valued based on the closing common share price on the grant date, less a discount for post-grant restrictions. The discount was determined using Monte Carlo simulations based on the following significant assumptions:
Expected volatility
26.0 % to 31.0 %
Risk-free interest rate
3.4 % to 4.9 %
Post-grant restriction periods
2 to 6 years
Appreciation-Only LTIP Units ("AO LTIP Units")
In January 2023, we granted to certain employees 1.7 million performance-based AO LTIP Units with a grant-date fair value of $ 3.73 per unit. The AO LTIP Units are structured in the form of profits interests that provide for a share of appreciation determined by the increase in the value of a common share at the time of conversion over the participation threshold of $ 20.83 . The AO LTIP Units are subject to a TSR modifier whereby the number of AO LTIP Units that will ultimately be earned will be increased or reduced by as much as 25 % . The AO LTIP Units have a three-year performance period with 50 % of the AO LTIP Units earned vesting at the end of the three-year performance period and the remaining 50 % vesting on the fourth anniversary of the grant date, subject to continued employment. The AO LTIP Units expire on the ten th anniversary of their grant date.
The aggregate grant-date fair value of the AO LTIP Units granted during the six months ended June 30, 2023 was $ 6.4 million, valued using Monte Carlo simulations based on the following significant assumptions:
Expected volatility
30.0 %
Dividend yield
3.2 %
Risk-free interest rate
4.1 %
LTIP Units with Performance-Based Vesting Requirements ("Performance-Based LTIP Units")
In January 2023, 470,773 Performance-Based LTIP Units, which were unvested as of December 31, 2022, were forfeited because the performance measures were not met.
Restricted Share Units ("RSUs")
In January 2023, we granted to certain non-executive employees 78,681 time-based RSUs ("Time-Based RSUs") with a grant-date fair value of $ 18.94 per unit. Vesting requirements and compensation expense recognition for the Time-Based RSUs are primarily consistent to those of the Time-Based LTIP Units granted in 2023.
The aggregate grant-date fair value of the RSUs granted during the six months ended June 30, 2023 was $ 1.5 million. The Time-Based RSUs were valued based on the closing common share price on the date of grant.
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ESPP
Pursuant to the ESPP, employees purchased 52,089 common shares for $ 665,000 during the six months ended June 30, 2023. The following is a summary of the significant assumptions used to value the ESPP common shares using the Black-Scholes model:
Expected volatility
30.0 %
Dividend yield
2.4 %
Risk-free interest rate
4.7 %
Expected life
6 months
Share-Based Compensation Expense
The following is a summary of share-based compensation expense:
Three Months Ended June 30,
Six Months Ended June 30,
2023
2022
X
2023
2022
(In thousands)
Time-Based LTIP Units
$
5,324
$
6,202
$
10,856
$
12,328
AO LTIP Units and Performance-Based LTIP Units
3,282
3,590
6,942
7,747
LTIP Units
1,000
1,000
1,000
1,000
Other equity awards (1)
1,262
1,399
2,798
2,826
Share-based compensation expense - other
10,868
12,191
21,596
23,901
Formation awards, OP Units and LTIP Units (2)
—
1,017
108
1,974
Special Time-Based LTIP Units and Special Performance-Based LTIP Units (3)
—
560
243
1,847
Share-based compensation related to Formation Transaction and special equity awards (4)
—
1,577
351
3,821
Total share-based compensation expense
10,868
13,768
21,947
27,722
Less: amount capitalized
( 782 )
( 1,297 )
( 1,433 )
( 2,347 )
Share-based compensation expense
$
10,086
$
12,471
$
20,514
$
25,375
(1) Primarily comprising compensation expense for: (i) fully vested LTIP Units issued to certain employees in lieu of all or a portion of any cash bonuses earned, (ii) RSUs and (iii) shares issued under our ESPP.
(2) Includes share-based compensation expense for formation awards, LTIP Units and OP Units issued in the Formation Transaction, which fully vested in July 2022.
(3) Represents equity awards issued related to our successful pursuit of Amazon's additional headquarters in National Landing.
(4) Included in "General and administrative expense: Share-based compensation related to Formation Transaction and special equity awards" in our statements of operations.
As of June 30, 2023, we had $ 41.1 million of total unrecognized compensation expense related to unvested share-based payment arrangements, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 2.9 years.
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12. Transaction and Other Costs
The following is a summary of transaction and other costs:
Three Months Ended June 30,
Six Months Ended June 30,
2023
2022
X
2023
2022
(In thousands)
Completed, potential and pursued transaction expenses (1)
$
227
$
854
$
274
$
1,586
Severance and other costs
1,799
727
3,247
872
Demolition costs
1,466
406
2,443
428
Transaction and other costs
$
3,492
$
1,987
$
5,964
$
2,886
(1) Primarily consists of legal costs related to pursued transactions.
13. Interest Expense
The following is a summary of interest expense:
Three Months Ended June 30,
Six Months Ended June 30,
2023
2022
X
2023
2022
(In thousands)
Interest expense before capitalized interest
$
27,805
$
18,857
$
55,713
$
37,299
Amortization of deferred financing costs
1,351
1,121
2,630
2,251
Interest expense related to finance lease right-of-use assets
—
247
—
2,091
Net (gain) loss on derivative financial instruments designated as ineffective hedges:
Net unrealized (gain) loss
2,944
( 2,027 )
5,641
( 5,394 )
Net realized loss
97
—
230
—
Capitalized interest
( 6,362 )
( 2,157 )
( 11,537 )
( 3,928 )
Interest expense
$
25,835
$
16,041
$
52,677
$
32,319
14. Shareholders' Equity and Earnings (Loss) Per Common Share
Common Shares Repurchased
Our Board of Trustees previously authorized the repurchase of up to $ 1.0 billion of our outstanding common shares, and in May 2023, increased the common share repurchase authorization to $ 1.5 billion. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, we repurchased and retired 9.3 million and 10.5 million common shares for $ 135.7 million and $ 155.8 million, a weighted average purchase price per share of $ 14.54 and $ 14.79 . During the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, we repurchased and retired 8.5 million and 11.8 million common shares for $ 213.9 million and $ 307.0 million, a weighted average purchase price per share of $ 25.15 and $ 25.91 . Since we began the share repurchase program through June 30, 2023, we have repurchased and retired 33.8 million common shares for $ 779.3 million, a weighted average purchase price per share of $ 23.02 .
During the third quarter of 2023, through the date of this filing, we repurchased and retired 2.0 million common shares for $ 31.5 million, a weighted average purchase price per share of $ 16.03 , pursuant to a repurchase plan under Rule 10b5-1 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
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Earnings (Loss) Per Common Share
The following is a summary of the calculation of basic and diluted earnings (loss) per common share and a reconciliation of net income (loss) to the amounts of net income (loss) available to common shareholders used in calculating basic and diluted earnings (loss) per common share:
Three Months Ended June 30,
Six Months Ended June 30,
2023
2022
X
2023
2022
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
Net income (loss)
$
( 12,254 )
$
141,494
$
12,056
$
141,417
Net (income) loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests
1,398
( 18,248 )
( 1,965 )
( 18,258 )
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests
311
29
535
84
Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders
( 10,545 )
123,275
10,626
123,243
Distributions to participating securities
( 717 )
( 12 )
( 717 )
( 12 )
Net income (loss) available to common shareholders - basic and diluted
$
( 11,262 )
$
123,263
$
9,909
$
123,231
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - basic and diluted
109,695
121,316
111,862
123,984
Earnings (loss) per common share - basic and diluted
$
( 0.10 )
$
1.02
$
0.09
$
0.99
The effect of the redemption of OP Units, Time-Based LTIP Units, fully vested LTIP Units and Special Time-Based LTIP Units that were outstanding as of June 30, 2023 and 2022 is excluded in the computation of diluted earnings (loss) per common share as the assumed exchange of such units for common shares on a one-for-one basis was antidilutive (the assumed redemption of these units would have no impact on the determination of diluted earnings (loss) per share). Since OP Units, Time-Based LTIP Units, LTIP Units and Special Time-Based LTIP Units, which are held by noncontrolling interests, are attributed gains at an identical proportion to the common shareholders, the gains attributable and their equivalent weighted average impact are excluded from net income (loss) available to common shareholders and from the weighted average number of common shares outstanding in calculating diluted earnings (loss) per common share. AO LTIP Units, Performance-Based LTIP Units, formation awards and RSUs, which totaled 5.2 million and 5.3 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, and 6.0 million and 5.9 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, were excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings (loss) per common share as they were antidilutive, but potentially could be dilutive in the future.
Dividends Declared in August 2023
On August 3, 2023, our Board of Trustees declared a quarterly dividend of $ 0.225 per common share, payable on August 31, 2023 to shareholders of record as of August 17, 2023.
15. Fair Value Measurements
Fair Value Measurements on a Recurring Basis
To manage or hedge our exposure to interest rate risk, we follow established risk management policies and procedures, including the use of a variety of derivative financial instruments.
As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, we had various derivative financial instruments consisting of interest rate swap and cap agreements that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis. The net unrealized gain on our derivative financial instruments designated as effective hedges was $ 50.2 million and $ 55.0 million as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 and was recorded in "Accumulated other comprehensive income" in our balance sheets, of which a portion was allocated to "Redeemable noncontrolling interests." Within the next 12 months, we expect to reclassify $ 34.9 million of the net unrealized gain as a decrease to interest expense.
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Accounting Standards Codification 820 ("Topic 820"), Fair Value Measurement and Disclosures, defines fair value and establishes a framework for measuring fair value. The objective of fair value is to determine the price that would be received upon the sale of an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (the exit price). Topic 820 establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes observable and unobservable inputs used to measure fair value into three levels:
Level 1 — quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for assets or liabilities;
Level 2 — observable prices that are based on inputs not quoted in active markets, but corroborated by market data; and
Level 3 — unobservable inputs that are used when little or no market data is available.
The fair values of the derivative financial instruments are based on the estimated amounts we would receive or pay to terminate the contracts at the reporting date and are determined using interest rate pricing models and observable inputs. The derivative financial instruments are classified within Level 2 of the valuation hierarchy.
The following is a summary of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis:
Fair Value Measurements
Total
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
(In thousands)
June 30, 2023
Derivative financial instruments designated as effective hedges:
Classified as assets in "Other assets, net"
$
51,313
—
$
51,313
—
Classified as liabilities in "Other liabilities, net"
755
—
755
—
Derivative financial instruments designated as ineffective hedges:
Classified as assets in "Other assets, net"
2,256
—
2,256
—
December 31, 2022
Derivative financial instruments designated as effective hedges:
Classified as assets in "Other assets, net"
$
53,515
—
$
53,515
—
Derivative financial instruments designated as ineffective hedges:
Classified as assets in "Other assets, net"
8,107
—
8,107
—
The fair values of our derivative financial instruments were determined using widely accepted valuation techniques, including discounted cash flow analysis on the expected cash flows of the derivative financial instrument. This analysis reflected the contractual terms of the derivative, including the period to maturity, and used observable market-based inputs, including interest rate market data and implied volatilities in such interest rates. While it was determined that the majority of the inputs used to value the derivatives fall within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy under authoritative accounting guidance, the credit valuation adjustments associated with the derivatives also utilized Level 3 inputs, such as estimates of current credit spreads to evaluate the likelihood of default. However, as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the significance of the impact of the credit valuation adjustments on the overall valuation of the derivative financial instruments was assessed, and it was determined that these adjustments were not significant to the overall valuation of the derivative financial instruments. As a result, it was determined that the derivative financial instruments in their entirety should be classified in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. The net unrealized gains and losses included in "Other comprehensive income (loss)" in our statements of comprehensive income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 were attributable to the net change in unrealized gains or losses related to effective interest rate swaps that were outstanding during those periods, none of which were reported in our statements of operations as the interest rate swaps were documented and qualified as hedging instruments.
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Financial Assets and Liabilities Not Measured at Fair Value
As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, all financial assets and liabilities were reflected in our balance sheets at amounts which, in our estimation, reasonably approximated their fair values, except for the following:
June 30, 2023
December 31, 2022
Carrying
Carrying
Amount (1)
Fair Value
Amount (1)
Fair Value
(In thousands)
Financial liabilities:
Mortgage loans
$
1,704,206
$
1,651,156
$
1,901,875
$
1,830,651
Revolving credit facility
62,000
65,295
—
—
Term loans
720,000
723,019
550,000
551,369
(1) The carrying amount consists of principal only.
The fair values of the mortgage loans, revolving credit facility and term loans were determined using Level 2 inputs of the fair value hierarchy. The fair value of our mortgage loans is estimated by discounting the future contractual cash flows of these instruments using current risk-adjusted rates available to borrowers with similar credit profiles based on market sources. The fair value of our revolving credit facility and term loans is calculated based on the net present value of payments over the term of the facilities using estimated market rates for similar notes and remaining terms.
16. Segment Information
We review operating and financial data for each property on an individual basis; therefore, each of our individual properties is a separate operating segment. We define our reportable segments to be aligned with our method of internal reporting and the way our Chief Executive Officer, who is also our Chief Operating Decision Maker ("CODM"), makes key operating decisions, evaluates financial results, allocates resources and manages our business. Accordingly, we aggregate our operating segments into three reportable segments (multifamily, commercial, and third-party asset management and real estate services) based on the economic characteristics and nature of our assets and services.
The CODM measures and evaluates the performance of our operating segments, with the exception of the third-party asset management and real estate services business, based on the net operating income ("NOI") of properties within each segment. NOI includes property rental revenue and parking revenue, and deducts property operating expenses and real estate taxes.
With respect to the third-party asset management and real estate services business, the CODM reviews revenue streams generated by this segment ("Third-party real estate services, including reimbursements"), as well as the expenses attributable to the segment ("General and administrative: third-party real estate services"), which are both disclosed separately in our statements of operations. The following represents the components of revenue from our third-party asset management and real estate services business:
Three Months Ended June 30,
Six Months Ended June 30,
2023
2022
X
2023
2022
(In thousands)
Property management fees
$
5,017
$
4,976
$
9,969
$
9,784
Asset management fees
1,255
1,513
2,358
3,284
Development fees
2,756
2,148
4,742
5,687
Leasing fees
1,256
1,038
2,612
2,877
Construction management fees
303
37
643
187
Other service revenue
1,422
1,499
2,646
2,315
Third-party real estate services revenue, excluding reimbursements
12,009
11,211
22,970
24,134
Reimbursement revenue (1)
10,853
10,946
22,676
21,993
Third-party real estate services revenue, including reimbursements
22,862
22,157
45,646
46,127
Third-party real estate services expenses
22,105
24,143
45,928
51,192
Third-party real estate services revenue less expenses
$
757
$
( 1,986 )
$
( 282 )
$
( 5,065 )
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(1) Represents reimbursement of expenses incurred by us on behalf of third parties, including allocated payroll costs and amounts paid to third-party contractors for construction management projects.
Management company assets primarily consist of management and leasing contracts with a net book value of $ 10.9 million and $ 13.7 million as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, which were included in "Intangible assets, net" in our balance sheets. Consistent with internal reporting presented to our CODM and our definition of NOI, the third-party asset management and real estate services operating results are excluded from the NOI data below.
The following is the reconciliation of net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders to consolidated NOI:
Three Months Ended June 30,
Six Months Ended June 30,
2023
2022
X
2023
2022
(in thousands)
Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders
$
( 10,545 )
$
123,275
$
10,626
$
123,243
Add:
Depreciation and amortization expense
49,218
49,479
102,649
107,541
General and administrative expense:
Corporate and other
15,093
14,782
31,216
30,597
Third-party real estate services
22,105
24,143
45,928
51,192
Share-based compensation related to Formation Transaction and special equity awards
—
1,577
351
3,821
Transaction and other costs
3,492
1,987
5,964
2,886
Interest expense
25,835
16,041
52,677
32,319
Loss on the extinguishment of debt
450
1,038
450
1,629
Income tax expense
611
2,905
595
2,434
Net income (loss) attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests
( 1,398 )
18,248
1,965
18,258
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests
( 311 )
( 29 )
( 535 )
( 84 )
Less:
Third-party real estate services, including reimbursements revenue
22,862
22,157
45,646
46,127
Other revenue
3,846
1,798
5,572
3,994
Income (loss) from unconsolidated real estate ventures, net
510
( 2,107 )
943
1,038
Interest and other income, net
2,281
1,672
6,358
15,918
Gain on the sale of real estate, net
—
158,767
40,700
158,631
Consolidated NOI
$
75,051
$
71,159
$
152,667
$
148,128
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The following is a summary of NOI by segment. Items classified in the Other column include development assets, corporate entities, land assets for which we are the ground lessor and the elimination of inter-segment activity.
Three Months Ended June 30, 2023
Commercial
Multifamily
Other
Total
(In thousands)
Property rental revenue
$
64,321
$
52,443
$
3,828
$
120,592
Parking revenue
4,426
295
74
4,795
Total property revenue
68,747
52,738
3,902
125,387
Property expense:
Property operating
18,252
18,394
( 734 )
35,912
Real estate taxes
8,195
5,648
581
14,424
Total property expense
26,447
24,042
( 153 )
50,336
Consolidated NOI
$
42,300
$
28,696
$
4,055
$
75,051
Three Months Ended June 30, 2022
Commercial
Multifamily
Other
Total
(In thousands)
Property rental revenue
$
71,903
$
42,939
$
2,194
$
117,036
Parking revenue
4,187
250
77
4,514
Total property revenue
76,090
43,189
2,271
121,550
Property expense:
Property operating
19,624
14,870
951
35,445
Real estate taxes
9,018
5,054
874
14,946
Total property expense
28,642
19,924
1,825
50,391
Consolidated NOI
$
47,448
$
23,265
$
446
$
71,159
Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
Commercial
Multifamily
Other
Total
(In thousands)
Property rental revenue
$
136,238
$
102,353
$
6,034
$
244,625
Parking revenue
8,564
519
131
9,214
Total property revenue
144,802
102,872
6,165
253,839
Property expense:
Property operating
37,623
35,849
( 1,948 )
71,524
Real estate taxes
17,196
11,256
1,196
29,648
Total property expense
54,819
47,105
( 752 )
101,172
Consolidated NOI
$
89,983
$
55,767
$
6,917
$
152,667
Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
Commercial
Multifamily
Other
Total
(In thousands)
Property rental revenue
$
159,524
$
85,047
$
4,063
$
248,634
Parking revenue
8,199
384
132
8,715
Total property revenue
167,723
85,431
4,195
257,349
Property expense:
Property operating
45,826
28,625
1,638
76,089
Real estate taxes
20,795
10,275
2,062
33,132
Total property expense
66,621
38,900
3,700
109,221
Consolidated NOI
$
101,102
$
46,531
$
495
$
148,128
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The following is a summary of certain balance sheet data by segment:
Commercial
Multifamily
Other
Total
(In thousands)
June 30, 2023
Real estate, at cost
$
2,585,492
$
3,126,375
$
425,793
$
6,137,660
Investments in unconsolidated real estate ventures
224,620
—
84,599
309,219
Total assets
2,787,056
2,508,503
488,043
5,783,602
December 31, 2022
Real estate, at cost
$
2,754,832
$
2,986,907
$
416,343
$
6,158,082
Investments in unconsolidated real estate ventures
218,723
304
80,854
299,881
Total assets
2,829,576
2,483,902
589,960
5,903,438
17. Commitments and Contingencies
Insurance
We maintain general liability insurance with limits of $ 150.0 million per occurrence and in the aggregate, and property and rental value insurance coverage with limits of $ 1.0 billion per occurrence, with sub-limits for certain perils such as floods and earthquakes on each of our properties. We also maintain coverage, through our wholly owned captive insurance subsidiary, for a portion of the first loss on the above limits and for both terrorist acts and for nuclear, biological, chemical or radiological terrorism events with limits of $ 2.0 billion per occurrence. These policies are partially reinsured by third-party insurance providers.
We will continue to monitor the state of the insurance market, and the scope and costs of coverage for acts of terrorism. We cannot anticipate what coverage will be available on commercially reasonable terms in the future. We are responsible for deductibles and losses in excess of the insurance coverage, which could be material.
Our debt, consisting of mortgage loans secured by our properties, a revolving credit facility and term loans, contains customary covenants requiring adequate insurance coverage. Although we believe that we currently have adequate insurance coverage, we may not be able to obtain an equivalent amount of coverage at a reasonable cost in the future. If lenders insist on greater coverage than we are able to obtain, it could adversely affect our ability to finance or refinance our properties.
Construction Commitments
As of June 30, 2023, we had assets under construction that, based on our current plans and estimates, require an additional $ 284.7 million to complete, which we anticipate will be primarily expended over the next three years . These capital expenditures are generally due as the work is performed, and we expect to finance them with debt proceeds, proceeds from asset sales and recapitalizations, and available cash.
Environmental Matters
Most of our assets have been subject to environmental assessments that are intended to evaluate the environmental condition of the assets. The environmental assessments did not reveal any material environmental contamination that we believe would have a material adverse effect on our overall business, financial condition or results of operations, or that have not been anticipated and remediated during site redevelopment as required by law. Nevertheless, there can be no assurance that the identification of new areas of contamination, changes in the extent or known scope of contamination, the discovery of additional sites or changes in cleanup requirements would not result in significant cost to us. Environmental liabilities totaled $ 18.0 million as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 and are included in "Other liabilities, net" in our balance sheets.
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Other
As of June 30, 2023, we had committed tenant-related obligations totaling $ 53.1 million ($ 51.4 million related to our consolidated entities and $ 1.7 million related to our unconsolidated real estate ventures at our share). The timing and amounts of payments for tenant-related obligations are uncertain and may only be due upon satisfactory performance of certain conditions.
There are various legal actions against us in the ordinary course of business. In our opinion, the outcome of such matters will not have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
From time to time, we (or ventures in which we have an ownership interest) have agreed, and may in the future agree with respect to unconsolidated real estate ventures, to (i) guarantee portions of the principal, interest and other amounts in connection with borrowings, (ii) provide customary environmental indemnifications and nonrecourse carve-outs (e.g., guarantees against fraud, misrepresentation and bankruptcy) in connection with borrowings, or (iii) provide guarantees to lenders and other third parties for the completion of development projects. We customarily have agreements with our outside venture partners whereby the partners agree to reimburse the real estate venture or us for their share of any payments made under certain of these guarantees. At times, we also have agreements with certain of our outside venture partners whereby we agree to either indemnify the partners and/or the associated ventures with respect to certain contingent liabilities associated with operating assets or to reimburse our partner for its share of any payments made by them under certain guarantees. Guarantees (excluding environmental) customarily terminate either upon the satisfaction of specified circumstances or repayment of the underlying debt. Amounts that we may be required to pay in future periods in relation to guarantees associated with budget overruns or operating losses are not estimable.
As of June 30, 2023, we had additional capital commitments and certain recorded guarantees to our unconsolidated real estate ventures and other investments totaling $ 62.0 million. As of June 30, 2023, we had no debt principal payment guarantees related to our unconsolidated real estate ventures.
Additionally, with respect to borrowings of our consolidated entities, we have agreed, and may in the future agree, to (i) guarantee portions of the principal, interest and other amounts, (ii) provide customary environmental indemnifications and nonrecourse carve-outs (e.g., guarantees against fraud, misrepresentation and bankruptcy) or (iii) provide guarantees to lenders, tenants and other third parties for the completion of development projects. As of June 30, 2023, the aggregate amount of debt principal payment guarantees was $ 8.3 million for our consolidated entities.
In connection with the Formation Transaction, we have an agreement with Vornado regarding tax matters (the "Tax Matters Agreement") that provides special rules that allocate tax liabilities if the distribution of JBG SMITH shares by Vornado, together with certain related transactions, is determined not to be tax-free. Under the Tax Matters Agreement, we may be required to indemnify Vornado against any taxes and related amounts and costs resulting from a violation by us of the Tax Matters Agreement.
18. Transactions with Related Parties
Our third-party asset management and real estate services business provides fee-based real estate services to the WHI, the JBG Legacy Funds and other third parties. In connection with the contribution to us of certain assets formerly owned by the JBG Legacy Funds as part of the Formation Transaction, the general partner and managing member interests in the JBG Legacy Funds that were held by certain former JBG executives (and who became members of our management team and/or Board of Trustees) were not transferred to us and remain under the control of these individuals. In addition, certain members of our senior management team and Board of Trustees have ownership interests in the JBG Legacy Funds, and own carried interests in each fund and in certain of our real estate ventures that entitle them to receive cash payments if the fund or real estate venture achieves certain return thresholds.
We launched the WHI with the Federal City Council in June 2018 as a scalable market-driven model that uses private capital to help address the scarcity of housing for middle income families. We are the manager for the WHI Impact Pool, which is the social impact debt financing vehicle of the WHI. As of June 30, 2023, the WHI Impact Pool had completed
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closings of capital commitments totaling $ 114.4 million, which included a commitment from us of $ 11.2 million. As of June 30, 2023, our remaining unfunded commitment was $ 4.3 million.
The third-party real estate services revenue, including expense reimbursements, from the JBG Legacy Funds and the WHI Impact Pool and its affiliates was $ 5.9 million and $ 10.8 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, and $ 4.8 million and $ 10.3 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022. As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, we had receivables from the JBG Legacy Funds and the WHI Impact Pool and its affiliates totaling $ 3.8 million and $ 4.5 million for such services.
Commencing in March 2023, in connection with the sale of an 80.0 % interest in 4747 Bethesda Avenue, we leased our corporate offices from an unconsolidated real estate venture and incurred $ 1.6 million and $ 1.8 million of rent expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, which was included in "General and administrative expense" in our statements of operations.
We have agreements with Building Maintenance Services ("BMS"), an entity in which we have a minor preferred interest, to supervise cleaning, engineering and security services at our properties. We paid BMS $ 2.3 million and $ 4.6 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, and $ 2.0 million and $ 5.1 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, which was included in "Property operating expenses" in our statements of operations.
Text extracted from the filing as submitted to EDGAR. Formatting, tables and exhibits are simplified for reading; the original document is authoritative for anything you rely on.