Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations
This Management’s Discussion and Analysis
of Financial Condition and Results of Operations contain certain forward-looking statements. Historical results may not indicate future
performance. Our forward-looking statements reflect our current views about future events; are based on assumptions and are subject to
known and unknown risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those contemplated by these statements.
We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, including any changes that might result from any
facts, events, or circumstances after the date hereof that may bear upon forward-looking statements. Furthermore, we cannot guarantee
future results, events, levels of activity, performance, or achievements
Basis of Presentation
The financial information presented below and
the following Management Discussion and Analysis of the Consolidated Financial Condition, Results of Operations, Stockholders’ Equity
and Cash Flow for the quarterly periods ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 gives effect to our acquisition of OXYS Corporation (“ OXYS ”)
on July 28, 2017. In accordance with the accounting reporting requirements for the recapitalization related to the “reverse merger”
of OXYS, the financial statements for OXYS have been adjusted to reflect the change in the shares outstanding and the par value of the
common stock of OXYS. Additionally, all intercompany transactions between the Company and OXYS have been eliminated.
Forward-Looking Statements
Statements in this management’s discussion
and analysis of financial condition and results of operations contain certain forward-looking statements. To the extent that such statements
are not recitations of historical fact, such statements constitute forward looking statements which, by definition, involve risks and
uncertainties. Where in any forward-looking statements, if we express an expectation or belief as to future results or events, such expectation
or belief is expressed in good faith and believed to have a reasonable basis, but there can be no assurance that the statement of expectation
or belief will result or be achieved or accomplished.
Factors that may cause differences between actual
results and those contemplated by forward-looking statements are not limited to the following:
·
the impact of conflicts between the Russian Federation and Ukraine and Israel in on our operations;
·
geo-political events, such as the crisis in Ukraine and Israel, government responses to such events and the related impact on the economy both nationally and internationally;
·
general market and economic conditions;
·
our ability to maintain and grow our business with our current customers;
·
our ability to meet the volume and service requirements of our customers;
·
industry consolidation, including acquisitions by us or our competitors;
·
capacity utilization and the efficiency of manufacturing operations;
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·
success in developing new products;
·
timing of our new product introductions;
·
new product introductions by competitors;
·
the ability of competitors to more fully leverage low-cost geographies for manufacturing or distribution;
·
product pricing, including the impact of currency exchange rates;
·
effectiveness of sales and marketing resources and strategies;
·
adequate manufacturing capacity and supply of components and materials;
·
strategic relationships with our suppliers;
·
product quality and performance;
·
protection of our products and brand by effective use of intellectual property laws;
·
the financial strength of our competitors;
·
the outcome of any future litigation or commercial dispute;
·
barriers to entry imposed by competitors with significant market power in new markets;
·
government actions throughout the world; and
You should not rely on forward-looking statements
in this document. This management’s discussion contains forward looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. We use
words such as “anticipates,” “believes,” “plans,” “expects,” “future,” “intends,”
and similar expressions to identify these forward-looking statements. Prospective investors should not place undue reliance on these statements,
which apply only as of the date of this document. Our actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking
statements.
Critical Accounting Policies
The following discussions are based upon our financial
statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. These financial
statements and accompanying notes have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States.
The preparation of these financial statements
requires management to make estimates, judgments and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and
expenses, and related disclosures of contingencies. We continually evaluate the accounting policies and estimates used to prepare the
financial statements. We base our estimates on historical experiences and assumptions believed to be reasonable under current facts and
circumstances. Actual amounts and results could differ from these estimates made by management.
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We regularly
review the carrying value and estimated lives of its long-lived assets to determine whether indicators of impairment may exist that warrant
adjustments to the carrying value or estimated useful lives. The determinants used for this evaluation include management’s estimate
of the asset’s ability to generate positive income from operations and positive cash flow in future periods as well as the strategic
significance of the assets to the Company’s business objectives. Definite-lived intangible assets are amortized on a straight-line
basis over the estimated periods benefited and are reviewed when appropriate for possible impairment.
When we
issue convertible debt or convertible preferred stock, we first evaluate the balance sheet classification of the convertible instrument
in its entirety to determine whether the instrument should be classified as a liability under ASC 480, Distinguishing Liabilities
from Equity , and second whether the conversion feature should be accounted for separately from the host instrument. A conversion feature
of a convertible debt instrument or certain convertible preferred stock would be separated from the convertible instrument and classified
as a derivative liability if the conversion feature, were it a standalone instrument, meets the definition of an “embedded derivative”
in ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging . Generally, characteristics that require derivative treatment include, among others, when
the conversion feature is not indexed to the Company’s equity, as defined in ASC 815-40, or when it must be settled either in cash
or by issuing stock that is readily convertible to cash. When a conversion feature meets the definition of an embedded derivative, it
would be separated from the host instrument and classified as a derivative liability carried on the consolidated balance sheet at fair
value, with any changes in its fair value recognized currently in the consolidated statements of operations.
Historical Background
We were incorporated in the State of New Jersey
on October 1, 2003 under the name of Creative Beauty Supply of New Jersey Corporation and subsequently changed our name to Gotham Capital
Holdings, Inc. on May 18, 2015. We commenced operations in the beauty supply industry as of January 1, 2004. On November 30, 2007, our
Board of Directors approved a plan to dispose of our wholesale and retail beauty supply business. From January 1, 2009 until July 28,
2017, we had no operations and were a shell company.
On March 16, 2017, our Board of Directors adopted
resolutions, which were approved by shareholders holding a majority of our outstanding shares, to change our name to “IIOT-OXYS,
Inc.”, to authorize a change of domicile from New Jersey to Nevada, to authorize a 2017 Stock Awards Plan, and to approve the Securities
Exchange Agreement (the “ OXYS SEA ”) between the Company and OXYS Corporation (“ OXYS ”), a Nevada
corporation incorporated on August 4, 2016.
Under the terms of the OXYS SEA we acquired 100%
of the issued voting shares of OXYS in exchange for 34,687,244 shares of our Common Stock. We also cancelled 1,500,000 outstanding shares
of our Common Stock and changed our management to Mr. DiBiase who also served in the management of OXYS. Also, one of our principal shareholders
entered into a consulting agreement with OXYS to provide consulting services during the transition. The OXYS SEA was effective on July
28, 2017, and our name was changed to “IIOT-OXYS, Inc.” at that time. Effective October 26, 2017, our domicile was changed
from New Jersey to Nevada.
On October 30, 2025, we had a change of control
in management, and the Company and its debtholders mutually agreed to convert their convertible promissory notes due, and compensation
due to officers in exchange for issuance of Series E Preferred Stock in full settlement of all balances due.
At the present time, we have two wholly owned
subsidiaries which are OXYS Corporation and HereLab, Inc. (an entity immaterial to our operations), through which our operations are conducted.
General Overview
IIOT-OXYS, Inc., a Nevada corporation (the
“ Company ”), and OXYS, were originally established for the purposes of designing, building, testing, and selling
Edge Computing systems for the Industrial Internet. Both companies were early-stage technology startups that are largely
pre-revenue in their development phase. HereLab (an entity immaterial to our operations) is also an early-stage
technology development company.
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We develop hardware, software and algorithms that
monitor, measure and predict conditions for energy, structural, agricultural and medical applications. We use domain-specific Artificial
Intelligence to solve industrial and environmental challenges. Our engineered solutions focus on common sense approaches to machine learning,
algorithm development and hardware and software products.
We use off-the-shelf components, with reconfigurable
hardware architecture that adapts to a wide range of customer needs and applications. We use open-source software tools, while still creating
proprietary content for customers, thereby reducing software development time and cost. The software works with the hardware to collect
data from the equipment or structure that is being monitored.
We focus on developing insights. We develop algorithms
that help our customers create insights from vast data streams. The data collected is analyzed and reports are created for the customer.
From these insights, the customer can act to improve their process, product or structure.
Results of Operations for the Three Months
Ended June 30, 2026 Compared to the Three Months Ended June 30, 2025 (Unaudited)
For the three months ended June 30, 2026, we did
not record any revenues and related cost of sales. Our operating expenses totaled $83,221 which included professional fees to consultants,
accountants and auditors totaling $74,728, and other general and administrative expenses relating to dues and subscriptions and state
filing fees totaling $8,493. We recorded net other expense of $363,593 consisting of a loss of $198,868 due to change in fair market value
of derivative liability; loss on derivatives on Series D Convertible Preferred Stock of $54,197; and interest expense of $110,528 primarily
due to loss recorded on issuance of derivatives to interest expense on issuance of Series D Convertible Preferred Stock. We also recorded
preferred stock dividend and default dividend due to non-payment of dividend on convertible preferred stock of $174,888. As a result of
the above, we recorded a net loss of $621,702 attributable to common stockholders for the three months ended June 30, 2026.
For the three months ended June 30, 2025, we did
not record any revenues and related cost of sales. Our operating expenses totaled $120,973 which included payroll costs of $50,000, amortization
of intangible assets of $12,341, professional fees of $70,280, and a credit balance of $11,648 in general and administrative expenses
which included a recovery recorded in the current period to reverse the previously recognized expense for stale payables that were determined
by management to be no longer payable. We recorded net other income of $95,644 consisting of a gain of $212,547 due to change in fair
market value of derivative liability; loss on derivatives on Series D Convertible Preferred Stock of $21,434; interest expense of $108,916
primarily due to recording of $97,200 as interest expense on issuance of Series D Convertible Preferred Stock and $11,716 interest on
notes payable; and received employee retention credit from the internal revenue service totaling $13,447 in May 2025, which we recorded
as other income. We also recorded preferred stock dividend on convertible preferred stock of $25,082. As a result of the above, we recorded
a net loss of $50,411 attributable to common stockholders for the three months ended June 30, 2025.
During the current and prior period, we did not
record an income tax benefit due to the uncertainty associated with the Company’s ability to utilize the deferred tax assets.
Results
of Operations for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2026 Compared to the Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 (Unaudited)
For the
six months ended June 30, 2026, we did not earn any revenues and did not incur related cost of sales. Our operating expenses were $146,812
which primarily included legal and professional fees paid to consultants, accountants and auditors totaling $130,954, and general and
administrative expenses of $15,858 which primarily included dues and subscriptions, transfer agent fees and corporate filing fees. We
recorded net other expense of $526,164 consisting of a loss of $296,088 due to change in fair market value of derivative liability, loss
on derivatives of $71,062 on Series D Convertible Preferred Stock, and interest expense of $159,611 primarily due to loss recorded
on issuance of derivatives to interest expense on issuance of Series D Convertible Preferred Stock. We
also recorded $342,399 as preferred stock dividend on convertible preferred stock for the six months ended June 30, 2026. As a result,
we incurred a net loss of $1,015,375 attributable to common stockholders for the six months ended June 30, 2026.
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For the
six months ended June 30, 2025, we did not earn any revenues and did not incur related cost of sales. Our operating expenses were $213,231
which included payroll costs of $100,000, amortization of intangible assets of $24,546, legal and professional fees of $84,865, and general
and administrative expenses of $3,819. We recorded net other income of $30,691 consisting of a gain of 228,311 due to change in fair market
value of derivative liability, loss on a derivative of $35,658 on Series C and D Convertible Preferred Stock, and interest expense of
$184,291 primarily due to recording of $160,800 as interest expense on issuance of Series D Convertible Preferred Stock and $23,304
interest on notes payable . We also recorded $48,184 as preferred stock dividend on convertible preferred
stock for the six months ended June 30, 2025. As a result, we incurred a net loss of $230,724 attributable to common stockholders for
the six months ended June 30, 2025.
During the current and prior period, we did not
record an income tax benefit due to the uncertainty associated with the Company’s ability to utilize the deferred tax assets.
No revenues were earned in the quarter ended June
30, 2026, as in prior year quarter ending June 30, 2025. We believe revenue growth for the rest of 2026 will be challenging given the
difficulty in raising additional capital to fuel sales and marketing efforts. Potential future revenue growth depends on our ability to
raise said capital and the following factors:
·
Our DOT Bridge Monitoring Contract ended in December 2023 but we believe our Structural Health Monitoring (“ SHM ”) vertical is the foundation of our future revenue stream. Discussions with our main contractor to the DOT revealed that the monitoring program in which we’ve participated in previous years has been suspended with no foreseeable plans to restart the program. Despite this setback, our main contractor has confirmed we can continue to monitor our two sites (at our cost), which will allow us to effectively market our system and services to local municipalities and other state DOTs. We continue to pursue DOT contacts in two other northeast states, but these may not convert to contracts for another year. Projects with local municipalities in our current northeast state also continue to be prospected and may convert to contracts sometime in 2026, as they are based on potential state grants and not dependent on state or municipal budget cycles.
·
Our Smart Manufacturing vertical is another potential source of future revenue based on the strong use case developed from our CNC POC and SaaS contracts in previous years. Although the SaaS contract ended in May 2024, the tool cost savings exceeded our projections and our customer’s expectations. This previous customer will continue to endorse our capabilities and services, including promotional video material previously released and pending. We believe their endorsement and promotional videos are valuable collateral to prospect future Smart Manufacturing CNC business. Additional POCs for other discrete manufacturing processes, including metal stamping, plastic injection molding, plastic extrusion, and automated assembly and test are also potential avenues of future revenue streams.
·
We believe our strategic partnership continues to be our greatest asset. The strength of our Aingura IIoT, S.L. partnership provides supplemental expertise, equipment and software, which ensures our ability to bring value to our prospective customers. Their recent successes in expanding their minimally invasive monitoring and predictive algorithms into heavy industrial equipment applications bodes well for additional U.S. collaborations with us.
Despite these positive factors, we continue to
face significant headwinds and we have not been able to raise material funds for ongoing operations through our existing financing agreements
due to market conditions. Our management continues to secure limited funding from our lead investor to pay for ongoing expenses and our
leadership team is considering our options for both the short and long term. Given the current challenges in raising adequate funds, management
is pursuing options including vetting suitable companies to merge with or acquire us.
We believe we’ve created valuable assets
from our business development in these industries, which are strong in both their size and growth. The global smart manufacturing (also
known as Industry 4.0) was 233.3 billion in 2024 and will reach $479 billion by 2029 (CAGR 15.5%) 1 , and the worldwide SHM industry
is $2.5 billion in 2024 and will reach $4.1 billion by 2029 (CAGR of 10.4%) 2 .
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Given the valuable real-world data we have collected,
our Artificial Intelligence (“ AI ”) Machine Learning algorithms we have developed, strong use cases and marketing collateral
developed from our data and algorithms, combined with our prudent operational execution, we believe our company’s assets have potential
future revenue growth, that will be attractive to prospective partners interested in an acquisition or merger.
On November 5 th , 2025, control of the
Company was transferred to our lead investor GHS. Vidhydahar Mitta, our former independent board member, and Karen McNemar, our former
interim CFO and COO, have resigned their positions. We thank them for their service to the Company. Cliff Emmons will continue in the
role of CEO and, together with our new board, we are optimistic that under this new leadership the Company will have greater access to
capital to secure additional assets for the Company, including potential synergistic mergers. We expect the net result will be increased
shareholder value.
Liquidity and Capital Resources for the
Six Months Ended June 30, 2026 Compared to the Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 (Unaudited)
At June 30, 2026, we reported a cash balance of
$8,651 as a result of a decrease of $17,691 from $26,342 cash balance at December 31, 2025. This decrease was primarily as a result of
net cash provided by sale of Series D convertible preferred stock of $125,000, offset by cash used by operating activities of $137,211
and cash payment of $5,480 in offering costs.
Operating Activities
Net cash flows used in
operating activities for the six months ended June 30, 2026 was $137,211, primarily attributed to the net loss of $672,976, initial loss
on derivatives of $54,197, stock compensation expense of $80, amortization of preferred stock discount on Series D convertible preferred
stock of $39,400, loss due to change in the fair value of derivative liability of $296,088, and net increase in operating assets and liabilities
of $146,001. The Company recorded changes in operating assets and liabilities primarily attributable to decrease in prepaid expenses and
other current assets of $13,648, decrease in accounts payable of $15,064, increase in accrued liabilities of $38,327, and increase in
derivative liabilities of $136,385.
Net cash flows used in operating activities for the six months ended June 30, 2025 was $131,801, primarily attributed to the net loss
of $182,540, initial loss on derivatives of $35,658, stock compensation expense of $2,529, amortization of intangible assets of $24,546,
amortization of preferred stock discounts on Series B & D convertible preferred stock of $33,000, gain on change in the fair value
of derivative liability of $228,311, and net decrease in operating assets and liabilities of $202,392. The Company recorded changes in
operating assets and liabilities primarily attributable to decrease in prepaids and other current assets of $2,139, decrease in accounts
payable of $47,467, increase in accrued liabilities of $37,291, increase in derivative liabilities of $167,459, and increase in salaries
payable to related parties of $78,628.
Investing Activities
Net cash used in investing
activities for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 was $0.
Financing Activities
Net
cash provided by financing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2026 was $119,520 due to cash received of $125,000 from equity
financing of convertible preferred stock, net of cash payment of $5,480 in fees paid in connection with the capital raise.
Net cash provided by
financing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2025, was $130,180, due to cash received from sale of Series D Convertible Preferred
Stock of $141,000, net of cash payments of offering costs of $10,820.
As a result of the above
activities, the Company recorded a decrease in cash of $17,691 for the six months ended June 30, 2026, and an increase in cash of $17,454
for the six months ended June 30, 2025, respectively.
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The accompanying condensed unaudited consolidated
financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As shown in the accompanying financial
statements, the Company has suffered continuing operating losses, has a working capital deficit of $3,145,626, net loss incurred for the
six months ended June 30, 2026 of $1,015,375, net cash used in operating activities of $137,211, and has an accumulated deficit of $13,664,887
as of June 30, 2026. These factors, among others, raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.
If the Company is unable to obtain adequate capital, it could be forced to cease operations. The accompanying condensed unaudited financial
statements do not include any adjustments to reflect the recoverability and classification of recorded asset amounts and classification
of liabilities that might be necessary should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements
that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future material effect on our consolidated financial condition, changes in financial
condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity capital expenditures or capital resources.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures
About Market Risk
As a smaller reporting company, the Company has
elected not to provide the disclosure required by this item.
Text extracted from the filing as submitted to EDGAR. Formatting, tables and exhibits are simplified for reading; the original document is authoritative for anything you rely on.