Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis
of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
This Management’s Discussion and Analysis
of Financial Condition and Results of Operations contain certain forward-looking statements. Historical results may not indicate future
performance. Our forward-looking statements reflect our current views about future events; are based on assumptions and are subject to
known and unknown risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those contemplated by these statements.
We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, including any changes that might result from any
facts, events, or circumstances after the date hereof that may bear upon forward-looking statements. Furthermore, we cannot guarantee
future results, events, levels of activity, performance, or achievements
Basis of Presentation
The financial information presented below and
the following Management Discussion and Analysis of the Consolidated Financial Condition, Results of Operations, Stockholders’ Equity
and Cash Flow for the quarterly periods ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 gives effect to our acquisition of OXYS Corporation (“ OXYS ”)
on July 28, 2017. In accordance with the accounting reporting requirements for the recapitalization related to the “reverse merger”
of OXYS, the financial statements for OXYS have been adjusted to reflect the change in the shares outstanding and the par value of the
common stock of OXYS. Additionally, all intercompany transactions between the Company and OXYS have been eliminated.
Forward-Looking Statements
Statements in this management’s discussion
and analysis of financial condition and results of operations contain certain forward-looking statements. To the extent that such statements
are not recitations of historical fact, such statements constitute forward looking statements which, by definition involve risks and uncertainties.
Where in any forward-looking statements, if we express an expectation or belief as to future results or events, such expectation or belief
is expressed in good faith and believed to have a reasonable basis, but there can be no assurance that the statement of expectation or
belief will result or be achieved or accomplished.
Factors that may cause differences between actual
results and those contemplated by forward-looking statements include those discussed in “Risk Factors” and are not limited
to the following:
·
the impact of conflicts between the Russian Federation and Ukraine and Israel in on our operations;
·
geo-political events, such as the crisis in Ukraine and Israel, government responses to such events and the related impact on the economy both nationally and internationally;
·
general market and economic conditions;
·
our ability to maintain and grow our business with our current customers;
·
our ability to meet the volume and service requirements of our customers;
·
industry consolidation, including acquisitions by us or our competitors;
·
capacity utilization and the efficiency of manufacturing operations;
·
success in developing new products;
·
timing of our new product introductions;
·
new product introductions by competitors;
·
the ability of competitors to more fully leverage low-cost geographies for manufacturing or distribution;
·
product pricing, including the impact of currency exchange rates;
·
effectiveness of sales and marketing resources and strategies;
·
adequate manufacturing capacity and supply of components and materials;
·
strategic relationships with our suppliers;
·
product quality and performance;
·
protection of our products and brand by effective use of intellectual property laws;
·
the financial strength of our competitors;
·
the outcome of any future litigation or commercial dispute;
·
barriers to entry imposed by competitors with significant market power in new markets;
·
government actions throughout the world; and
·
our ability to service secured debt, when due.
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You should not rely on forward-looking statements
in this document. This management’s discussion contains forward looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. We use
words such as “anticipates,” “believes,” “plans,” “expects,” “future,” “intends,”
and similar expressions to identify these forward-looking statements. Prospective investors should not place undue reliance on these statements,
which apply only as of the date of this document. Our actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking
statements.
Critical Accounting Policies
The following discussions are based upon our financial
statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. These financial
statements and accompanying notes have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States.
The preparation of these financial statements
requires management to make estimates, judgments and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and
expenses, and related disclosures of contingencies. We continually evaluate the accounting policies and estimates used to prepare the
financial statements. We base our estimates on historical experiences and assumptions believed to be reasonable under current facts and
circumstances. Actual amounts and results could differ from these estimates made by management.
Historical Background
We were incorporated in the State of New Jersey
on October 1, 2003 under the name of Creative Beauty Supply of New Jersey Corporation and subsequently changed our name to Gotham Capital
Holdings, Inc. on May 18, 2015. We commenced operations in the beauty supply industry as of January 1, 2004. On November 30, 2007, our
Board of Directors approved a plan to dispose of our wholesale and retail beauty supply business. From January 1, 2009 until July 28,
2017, we had no operations and were a shell company.
On March 16, 2017, our Board of Directors adopted
resolutions, which were approved by shareholders holding a majority of our outstanding shares, to change our name to “IIOT-OXYS,
Inc.”, to authorize a change of domicile from New Jersey to Nevada, to authorize a 2017 Stock Awards Plan, and to approve the Securities
Exchange Agreement (the “ OXYS SEA ”) between the Company and OXYS Corporation (“ OXYS ”), a Nevada
corporation incorporated on August 4, 2016.
Under the terms of the OXYS SEA we acquired 100%
of the issued voting shares of OXYS in exchange for 34,687,244 shares of our Common Stock. We also cancelled 1,500,000 outstanding shares
of our Common Stock and changed our management to Mr. DiBiase who also served in the management of OXYS. Also, one of our principal shareholders
entered into a consulting agreement with OXYS to provide consulting services during the transition. The OXYS SEA was effective on July
28, 2017, and our name was changed to “IIOT-OXYS, Inc.” at that time. Effective October 26, 2017, our domicile was changed
from New Jersey to Nevada.
At the present time, we have two wholly owned
subsidiaries which are OXYS Corporation and HereLab, Inc. (an entity immaterial to our operations), through which our operations are conducted.
General Overview
IIOT-OXYS, Inc., a Nevada corporation (the “ Company ”),
and OXYS, were originally established for the purposes of designing, building, testing, and selling Edge Computing systems for the Industrial
Internet. Both companies were, and presently are, early-stage technology startups that are largely pre-revenue in their development
phase. HereLab (an entity immaterial to our operations) is also an early-stage technology development company. We received
our first revenues in the last quarter of 2017, continued to realize revenues until 2020 when the pandemic hit, and we realized nominal
revenues through 2021 to the present.
We develop hardware, software and algorithms that
monitor, measure and predict conditions for energy, structural, agricultural and medical applications. We use domain-specific Artificial
Intelligence to solve industrial and environmental challenges. Our engineered solutions focus on common sense approaches to machine learning,
algorithm development and hardware and software products.
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We use off-the-shelf components, with reconfigurable
hardware architecture that adapts to a wide range of customer needs and applications. We use open-source software tools, while still creating
proprietary content for customers, thereby reducing software development time and cost. The software works with the hardware to collect
data from the equipment or structure that is being monitored.
We focus on developing insights. We develop algorithms
that help our customers create insights from vast data streams. The data collected is analyzed and reports are created for the customer.
From these insights, the customer can act to improve their process, product or structure.
Results of Operations for the Three Months
Ended September 30, 2024 Compared to the Three Months Ended September 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
For the three months ended September 30, 2024,
we did not earn any revenues and did not incur related cost of sales. Our operating expenses were $155,831 which included payroll costs
of $50,000, amortization of intangible assets of $12,477, legal and professional fees of $84,279, and general and administrative expenses
of $8,242. We recorded net other income of $51,155 consisting of gain of $63,503 due to change in fair market value of derivative liability,
and interest expense of $12,348. We also recorded $21,523 as preferred stock dividend on convertible preferred stock for the three months
ended September 30, 2024. As a result, we incurred a net loss of $126,199 for the three months ended September 30, 2024.
For the three months ended September 30, 2023,
we earned revenues of $19,714 and incurred related cost of sales of $4,871. Our operating expenses were $102,272 which included professional
fees of $13,861, payroll costs of $53,825, amortization of intangible assets of $12,477, and general and administrative expenses of $22,109.
We recorded net other income of $42,138 consisting of gain of $122,089 due to change in fair market value of derivative liability, interest
income on note receivable of $8,205, gain on a derivative of $321 and interest expense of $14,077. We also recorded $17,383 as preferred
stock dividend on convertible preferred stock for the three months ended September 30, 2023. As a result, we incurred a net loss of $62,674
for the three months ended September 30, 2023.
During the current and prior period, we did not
record an income tax benefit due to the uncertainty associated with the Company’s ability to utilize the deferred tax assets.
Results of Operations for the Nine Months
Ended September 30, 2024 Compared to the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
For the nine months ended September 30, 2024,
we earned revenues of $2,500 and recorded related cost of sales of $2,125. Our operating expenses were $327,186 which included payroll
costs of $150,518, amortization of intangible assets of $37,159, legal and professional fees of $129,325, and general and administrative
expenses of $8,204. We recorded net other expense of $384,883 consisting of loss of $282,623 due to change in fair market value of derivative
liability, gain on a derivative of $27,833 on Series C Convertible Preferred Stock, and interest expense of $130,093. We also recorded
$61,886 as preferred stock dividend on convertible preferred stock for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. As a result, we incurred
a net loss of $773,580 for the nine months ended September 30, 2024.
For the
nine months ended September 30, 2023, we earned revenues of $98,286 and incurred related cost of sales of $30,330. Our operating expenses
were $410,757 which included professional fees of $138,027, payroll costs of $194,083, amortization of intangible assets of $37,023, and
general and administrative expenses of $41,623. We recorded net other expenses of $131,297 consisting of a loss $34,600 due to change
in fair market value of derivative liability, gain on a derivative of $321, interest income on note receivable of $19,983, interest expense
of $117,001 on the convertible promissory notes. We also recorded preferred stock dividend on convertible preferred stock of $49,803 for
the nine months ended September 30, 2023. As a result, we incurred a net loss of $523,901 for the nine months ended September 30, 2023.
During the current and prior period, we did not
record an income tax benefit due to the uncertainty associated with the Company’s ability to utilize the deferred tax assets.
No revenues were earned in Q3 2024 and, thus,
revenues were substantially less than the same period in 2023. Revenue growth for the rest of 2024 will be challenging given the difficulty
in raising additional capital to fuel sales and marketing efforts. Potential future revenue growth depends on our ability to raise said
capital and the following factors:
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· Our DOT Bridge Monitoring Contract ended in December 2023 but
we believe our Structural Health Monitoring (“SHM”) vertical is the foundation of our future revenue stream. Discussions
continue with our main contractor to the DOT for extension and expansion contracts. Additional prospects with our current DOT state,
and DOT contacts in two other northeast states continue to be pursued but may not convert to contracts for another six to nine months.
Projects with local municipalities in our current northeast state also continue to be prospected and may convert to contracts in early
2025, as they are based on potential state grants and not dependent on state or municipal budget cycles.
· Our Smart Manufacturing vertical is another potential source
of future revenue based on the strong use case developed from our CNC POC and SaaS contracts over the past year. Although the SaaS contract
ended in May 2024, the tool cost savings exceeded our projections, and we believe the customer will continue to benefit from the insights
we provided. The customer will continue to endorse our capabilities and services, including promotional video material previously released
and pending. We believe their endorsement and promotional videos are valuable collateral to prospect future Smart Manufacturing CNC business.
Additional POCs for other discrete manufacturing processes, including metal stamping, plastic injection molding, plastic extrusion, and
automated assembly and test are also potential avenues of future revenue streams.
· Our strategic partnership continues to be our greatest asset.
The strength of our Aingura IIoT, S.L. partnership provides supplemental expertise, equipment and software, which ensures our ability
to bring value to our prospective customers.
Despite these positive factors, we continue to
face significant headwinds and we have not been able to raise material funds for ongoing operations through our existing financing agreements
due to market conditions. Our CEO and COO have not received any and have accrued all compensation since mid-April 2023 and the lack of
funds has severely limited sales and marketing efforts. Our management continues to secure limited funding from our lead investor to pay
for ongoing expenses and our leadership team is considering our options for both the short and long term. Given the current challenges
in raising adequate funds, management is pursuing options including vetting suitable companies to merge with or acquire us.
We believe we’ve created valuable assets
from our business development in these industries, which are strong in both their size and growth. The global smart manufacturing (also
known as Industry 4.0) was $108.9 billion in 2023 and will reach $241 billion by 2028 (CAGR 17.2%), and the worldwide SHM industry is
$2.5 billion in 2024 and will reach $4.1 billion by 2029 (CAGR of 10.4%).
Given the valuable real-world data we have collected,
our Artificial Intelligence (“AI”) Machine Learning algorithms we have developed, strong use cases and marketing collateral
developed from our data and algorithms, combined with our prudent operational execution, we believe our company’s assets have potential
future revenue growth, that will be attractive to prospective partners interested in an acquisition or merger.
Liquidity and Capital Resources for the
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024 Compared to the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
At September 30, 2024, we reported a cash balance
of $3,181 as a result of an increase of $2,537 from $644 cash balance at December 31, 2023. This increase was primarily as a result of
net cash of $17,600 provided by financing activities from the sale of Series B preferred stock.
Operating Activities
Net cash flows used in operating activities for
the nine months ended September 30, 2024 was $15,063, primarily attributed to the net loss of $773,580, amortization of debt discount
on notes payable and preferred stock of $4,000, amortization of intangible assets of $37,159, and net increase in operating assets and
liabilities of $717,358. The Company recorded changes in operating assets and liabilities primarily attributable to decrease in accounts
receivable of $5,460, increase in accounts payable of $145,234, increase in accrued liabilities of $114,498, increase in derivative liabilities
of $343,615, increase in shares payable to related parties of $1,980, and increase in salaries payable to related parties of $106,571.
Net cash flows used in operating activities for
the nine months ended September 30, 2023 was $129,417, primarily attributed to the net loss of $523,901, stock compensation expense of
$825, discount received on note receivable of $2,805, amortization of debt discount on notes payable and preferred stock of $12,400, and
amortization of intangible assets of $37,023. The Company recorded changes in operating assets and liabilities of $347,041 primarily attributable
to decrease in accounts receivable of $18,021, increase in prepaid expenses and other current assets of $10,028, decrease in accounts
payable of $38,108, increase in accrued liabilities of $125,434, increase in derivative liabilities of $96,279, decrease in unearned interest
of $5,151, increase in shares payable to related parties of $3,870, and increase in salaries payable to related parties of $156,724.
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Investing Activities
Net cash used in investing activities for the
nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 was 0.
Financing Activities
Net cash provided by financing activities for
the nine months ended September 30, 2024 was $17,600 due to cash received of $20,000 from equity financing of convertible preferred stock,
net of cash payment of $2,400 in fees paid in connection with the capital raise. Net cash provided by financing activities for the nine
months ended September 30, 2023 was $113,871 primarily due to sales of our common stock of $54,195, Series B convertible preferred stock
of $62,000 and paid $2,324 in costs for raising capital.
As a result of the above activities, the Company
recorded an increase of $2,537 in cash for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, and a decrease of $15,546 in cash for the nine months
ended September 30, 2023, respectively.
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial
statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As shown in the accompanying financial statements,
the Company has suffered continuing operating losses, has a working capital deficit of $2,801,570, net loss incurred for the nine months
ended September 30, 2024 of $773,580, and has an accumulated deficit of $11,217,177 as of September 30, 2024. These factors, among others,
raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. If the Company is unable to obtain adequate
capital, it could be forced to cease operations. The accompanying condensed financial statements do not include any adjustments to reflect
the recoverability and classification of recorded asset amounts and classification of liabilities that might be necessary should the Company
be unable to continue as a going concern.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements
that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future material effect on our consolidated financial condition, changes in financial
condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity capital expenditures or capital resources.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures
About Market Risk
As a smaller reporting company, the Company has
elected not to provide the disclosure required by this item.
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