Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Item
3: QUANTITATIVE
AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
General
We
address certain financial exposures through a controlled program of risk management that primarily consists of the use of derivative
financial instruments. We primarily enter into foreign currency forward exchange contracts in order to reduce the effects of fluctuating
foreign currency exchange rates. We do not engage in the trading of foreign currency forward exchange contracts or interest rate swaps.
Foreign
Exchange Risk Management
We
periodically enter into foreign currency forward exchange contracts to hedge exposure related to receivables denominated in a foreign
currency and to manage risks related to future sales expected to be denominated in a currency other than our functional currency. We
enter into these exchange contracts for periods consistent with our identified exposures. The purpose of the hedging activities is to
minimize the effect of foreign exchange rate movements on the receivables and cash flows of Interparfums SA, whose functional currency
is the euro. All foreign currency contracts are denominated in currencies of major industrial countries and are with large financial
institutions, which are rated as strong investment grade.
All
derivative instruments are required to be reflected as either assets or liabilities in the balance sheet measured at fair value. Generally,
increases or decreases in fair value of derivative instruments will be recognized as gains or losses in earnings in the period of change.
If the derivative is designated and qualifies as a cash flow hedge, then the changes in fair value of the derivative instrument will
be recorded in other comprehensive income.
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INTER PARFUMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Before
entering into a derivative transaction for hedging purposes, we determine that the change in the value of the derivative will effectively
offset the change in the fair value of the hedged item from a movement in foreign currency rates. Then, we measure the effectiveness
of each hedge throughout the hedged period. Any hedge ineffectiveness is recognized in the income statement.
At
March 31, 2021, we had foreign currency contracts in the form of forward exchange contracts in the amount of approximately U.S. $78.5 million
and GB £2.7 million which all have maturities of less than one year. We believe that our risk of loss as the result of nonperformance
by any of such financial institutions is remote.
Interest
Rate Risk Management
We
mitigate interest rate risk by monitoring interest rates, and then determining whether fixed interest rates should be swapped for floating
rate debt, or if floating rate debt should be swapped for fixed rate debt.
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