UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON,
D.C. 20549
FORM
10-Q
(Mark
One)
☒
QUARTERLY
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For
the quarterly period ended March 31, 2026
or
☐
TRANSITION
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For
the transition period from _____ to _____
Commission
File Number 001-39825
Intelligent
Bio Solutions Inc.
(Exact
name of Registrant as specified in its Charter)
Delaware
82-1512711
(State
or other jurisdiction of
(I.R.S.
Employer
incorporation
or organization)
Identification
No.)
135
West 41 st Street , 5 th
Floor , New
York , NY
10036
(Address
of principal executive offices)
(Zip
Code)
Registrant’s
telephone number, including area code: (646) 828-8258
Securities
registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title
of each class
Trading
Symbol(s)
Name
of each exchange on which registered
Common
Stock, par value $0.01 per share
INBS
The
Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2)
has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES ☒ NO ☐
Indicate
by check mark whether the Registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule
405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant
was required to submit such files). YES ☒ NO ☐
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting
company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer,”
“smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large
accelerated filer
☐
Accelerated
filer
☐
Non-accelerated
filer
☒
Smaller
reporting company
☒
Emerging
growth company
☒
If
an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying
with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). YES ☐ NO ☒
As
of May 12, 2026, there were 2,391,846 shares of the registrant’s Common Stock issued and outstanding.
Table
of Contents
Page
PART
I.
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
3
Item
1.
Financial
Statements (unaudited)
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
3
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
4
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity
5
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
6
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
7
Item
2.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
19
Item
3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
26
Item
4.
Controls and Procedures
26
PART
II.
OTHER INFORMATION
28
Item
1.
Legal Proceedings
28
Item
1A.
Risk Factors
28
Item
2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
29
Item
3.
Defaults Upon Senior Securities
29
Item
4.
Mine Safety Disclosures
29
Item
5.
Other Information
29
Item
6.
Exhibits
30
Signatures
31
2
PART
I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Intelligent
Bio Solutions Inc.
Condensed
Consolidated Balance Sheets
As of March 31,
As of June 30,
2026
2025
(Unaudited)
ASSETS
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents
$ 6,862,204
$ 1,019,909
Accounts receivable, net
878,357
594,614
Inventories
597,469
635,215
Research and development tax incentive receivable
568,600
734,408
Assets held for sale
-
327,500
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
843,090
826,976
Total current assets
9,749,720
4,138,622
Property and equipment, net
312,276
251,325
Operating lease right-of-use assets
1,801,622
69,520
Intangibles, net
2,999,174
3,790,319
Total assets
$ 14,862,792
$ 8,249,786
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
$ 3,635,719
$ 4,534,246
Current portion of operating lease liabilities
388,746
84,659
Current employee benefit liabilities
586,637
534,990
Notes payable
-
197,146
Total current liabilities
4,611,102
5,351,041
Employee benefit liabilities, less current portion
40,696
84,921
Operating lease liabilities, less current portion
1,459,678
-
Total liabilities
6,111,476
5,435,962
Commitments and contingencies (Note 10)
-
Shareholders’ equity
Common stock, $ 0.01
par value, 100,000,000 shares authorized,
2,001,185 and 2,001,173
shares issued and outstanding, as of March 31, 2026, respectively; 732,338
and 732,326 shares issued and outstanding,
as of June 30, 2025, respectively *
20,012
7,323
Treasury stock, at cost, 12
shares as of March 31, 2026 and June 30, 2025, respectively *
( 1 )
( 1 )
Additional paid-in capital *
80,497,637
65,849,823
Accumulated deficit
( 71,056,373 )
( 62,533,065 )
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
( 499,710 )
( 327,944 )
Total consolidated Intelligent Bio Solutions Inc. equity
8,961,565
2,996,136
Non-controlling interest
( 210,249 )
( 182,312 )
Total shareholders’ equity
8,751,316
2,813,824
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
$ 14,862,792
$ 8,249,786
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
*
Common
stock and per share amounts have been retroactively adjusted to reflect a 1-for-10 reverse stock split effected on December 15, 2025,
throughout the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements unless otherwise stated.
3
Intelligent
Bio Solutions Inc.
Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Operations and Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)*
(Unaudited)
2026
2025
2026
2025
Three Months Ended March 31,
Nine Months Ended March 31,
2026
2025
2026
2025
Revenue
$ 1,060,802
$ 728,867
$ 3,069,373
$ 2,208,648
Cost of revenue (exclusive of amortization shown separately below)
( 525,421 )
( 387,499 )
( 1,555,962 )
( 1,297,366 )
Gross profit
535,381
341,368
1,513,411
911,282
Other income
Government support income
165,695
173,271
431,682
433,039
Operating expenses
Selling, general and administrative expenses
( 2,458,605 )
( 2,414,639 )
( 7,512,388 )
( 6,195,490 )
Development and regulatory approval expenses
( 893,979 )
( 358,351 )
( 1,902,261 )
( 1,814,047 )
Depreciation and amortization
( 290,393 )
( 301,978 )
( 875,667 )
( 907,577 )
Impairment of long-lived assets
( 5,200 )
-
( 294,127 )
-
Total operating expenses
( 3,648,177 )
( 3,074,968 )
( 10,584,443 )
( 8,917,114 )
Loss from operations
( 2,947,101 )
( 2,560,329 )
( 8,639,350 )
( 7,572,793 )
Other income (expense), net
Interest expense
( 4,241 )
( 7,919 )
( 7,435 )
( 21,027 )
Realized foreign exchange gain (loss)
32,258
( 113 )
32,258
( 914 )
Interest income
49,444
17,687
63,282
92,464
Total other income (expense), net
77,461
9,655
88,105
70,523
Net loss
( 2,869,640 )
( 2,550,674 )
( 8,551,245 )
( 7,502,270 )
Net loss attributable to non-controlling interest
( 6,928 )
( 7,148 )
( 27,937 )
( 23,641 )
Net loss attributable to Intelligent Bio Solutions Inc.
$ ( 2,862,712 )
$ ( 2,543,526 )
$ ( 8,523,308 )
$ ( 7,478,629 )
Other comprehensive income (loss)
Foreign currency translation gain (loss)
( 233,631 )
116,007
( 171,766 )
189,197
Total other comprehensive income (loss)
( 233,631 )
116,007
( 171,766 )
189,197
Comprehensive loss
( 3,103,271 )
( 2,434,667 )
( 8,723,011 )
( 7,313,073 )
Comprehensive loss attributable to non-controlling interest
( 6,928 )
( 7,148 )
( 27,937 )
( 23,641 )
Comprehensive loss attributable to Intelligent Bio Solutions Inc.
$ ( 3,096,343 )
$ ( 2,427,519 )
$ ( 8,695,074 )
$ ( 7,289,432 )
Net loss per share, basic and diluted*
$ ( 1.80 )
$ ( 4.41 )
$ ( 7.54 )
$ ( 15.92 )
Weighted average shares outstanding, basic and diluted*
1,594,496
577,191
1,129,973
469,849
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
*
Common
stock and per share amounts have been retroactively adjusted to reflect a 1-for-10 reverse stock split effected on December 15, 2025,
throughout the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements unless otherwise stated.
4
Intelligent
Bio Solutions Inc.
Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity*
(Unaudited)
Shares
Amount
Shares
Amount
capital
deficit
income (loss)
interest
equity
Common stock
Treasury stock
Additional
paid-in
Accumulated
Accumulated other
comprehensive
Non-
controlling
Total
shareholders’
Shares
Amount
Shares
Amount
capital
deficit
income (loss)
interest
equity
Balance, June 30, 2025 *
732,326
$ 7,323
( 12 )
$ ( 1 )
$ 65,849,823
$ ( 62,533,065 )
$ ( 327,944 )
$ ( 182,312 )
$ 2,813,824
Issuance of restricted stock to vendors
816
8
-
-
11,992
-
-
-
12,000
Issuance of common stock, net of issuance costs At-the-Market Offerings
12,326
123
-
-
213,627
-
-
-
213,750
Common stock issued for warrants exercised, net of issuance costs
164,367
1,644
-
-
3,331,987
-
-
-
3,333,631
Foreign currency translation adjustment
-
-
-
-
-
-
48,716
-
48,716
Net loss
-
-
-
-
-
( 2,983,006 )
-
( 11,986 )
( 2,994,992 )
Balance, September 30, 2025
909,835
9,098
( 12 )
( 1 )
69,407,429
( 65,516,071 )
( 279,228 )
( 194,298 )
3,426,929
Issuance of restricted stock to vendors
9,236
92
-
-
61,483
-
-
-
61,575
Issuance of common stock, net of issuance costs At-the-Market Offerings
192,072
1,921
-
-
1,157,562
-
-
-
1,159,483
Common stock issued for warrants exercised, net of issuance costs
22,291
223
-
-
2,006
-
-
-
2,229
Issuance of common stock, net of issuance costs
105,000
1,050
-
-
8,912,009
-
-
-
8,913,059
Foreign currency translation adjustment
-
-
-
-
-
-
13,149
-
13,149
Net loss
-
-
-
-
-
( 2,677,590 )
-
( 9,023 )
( 2,686,613 )
Balance, December 31, 2025
1,238,434
12,384
( 12 )
( 1 )
79,540,489
( 68,193,661 )
( 266,079 )
( 203,321 )
10,889,811
Issuance of restricted stock to vendors
2,390
24
-
-
11,976
-
-
-
12,000
Common stock issued for warrants exercised, net of issuance costs
644,349
6,444
-
-
934,128
-
-
-
940,572
Issuance of restricted shares to employees
116,000
1,160
-
-
( 1,160 )
-
-
-
-
Share based compensation expense
-
-
-
-
12,204
-
-
-
12,204
Foreign currency translation adjustment
-
-
-
-
-
-
( 233,631 )
-
( 233,631 )
Net loss
-
-
-
-
-
( 2,862,712 )
-
( 6,928 )
( 2,869,640 )
Balance, March 31, 2026
2,001,173
$ 20,012
( 12 )
$ ( 1 )
$ 80,497,637
$ ( 71,056,373 )
$ ( 499,710 )
$ ( 210,249 )
$ 8,751,316
Common stock
Treasury stock
Additional
paid-in
Accumulated
Accumulated
other
comprehensive
Non- controlling
Total
shareholders’
Shares
Amount
Shares
Amount
capital
deficit
income (loss)
interest
equity
Balance, June 30, 2024 *
345,600
$ 3,456
( 12 )
$ ( 1 )
$ 61,002,841
$ ( 51,964,332 )
$ ( 712,614 )
$ ( 146,159 )
$ 8,183,191
Issuance of common stock upon exercise of warrants
79,393
794
-
-
7,145
-
-
-
7,939
Stock awards issued to employees
9,950
100
-
-
189,945
-
-
-
190,045
Issuance of restricted stock to vendors
1,116
11
-
-
11,989
-
-
-
12,000
Issuance of common stock, net of issuance costs At-the-Market Offerings
1,717
17
-
-
34,494
-
-
-
34,511
Foreign currency translation adjustment
-
-
-
-
-
-
216,355
-
216,355
Net loss
-
-
-
-
-
( 2,685,633 )
-
( 9,166 )
( 2,694,799 )
Balance, September 30, 2024
437,776
4,378
( 12 )
( 1 )
61,246,414
( 54,649,965 )
( 496,259 )
( 155,325 )
5,949,242
Issuance of restricted stock to vendors
811
8
-
-
11,992
-
-
-
12,000
Issuance of common stock, net of issuance costs At-the-Market Offerings
42,120
421
-
-
641,687
-
-
-
642,108
Foreign currency translation adjustment
-
-
-
-
-
-
( 143,165 )
-
( 143,165 )
Net loss
-
-
-
-
-
( 2,249,470 )
-
( 7,327 )
( 2,256,797 )
Balance, December 31, 2024
480,707
4,807
( 12 )
( 1 )
61,900,093
( 56,899,435 )
( 639,424 )
( 162,652 )
4,203,388
Balance
480,707
4,807
( 12 )
( 1 )
61,900,093
( 56,899,435 )
( 639,424 )
( 162,652 )
4,203,388
Issuance of restricted stock to vendors
471
5
-
-
11,995
-
-
-
12,000
Common stock issued for warrants exercised, net of issuance costs
63
1
-
-
( 1 )
-
-
-
-
Issuance of common stock, net of issuance costs At-the-Market Offerings
198,200
1,982
-
-
3,161,063
-
-
-
3,163,045
Foreign currency translation adjustment
-
-
-
-
-
-
116,007
-
116,007
Net loss
-
-
-
-
-
( 2,543,526 )
-
( 7,148 )
( 2,550,674 )
Balance, March 31, 2025
679,441
$ 6,795
( 12 )
$ ( 1 )
$ 65,073,150
$ ( 59,442,961 )
$ ( 523,417 )
$ ( 169,800 )
$ 4,943,766
Balance
679,441
$ 6,795
( 12 )
$ ( 1 )
$ 65,073,150
$ ( 59,442,961 )
$ ( 523,417 )
$ ( 169,800 )
$ 4,943,766
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
*
Common
stock and per share amounts have been retroactively adjusted to reflect a 1-for-10
reverse stock split effected on December 15, 2025, throughout the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements unless
otherwise stated.
5
Intelligent
Bio Solutions Inc.
Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
2026
2025
Nine Months Ended March 31,
2026
2025
Cash flows from operating activities
Net loss
$ ( 8,551,245 )
$ ( 7,502,270 )
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to cash used in operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization
875,667
907,577
Impairment of long-lived assets
294,127
-
Inventory write-downs
37,311
-
Provision for product warranties
29,355
-
Stock-based compensation
97,779
226,045
Non-cash adjustment on R&D expenditure claims
124,632
( 156,011 )
Non-cash other operating activities
( 105,494 )
82,288
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable
( 283,743 )
( 81,259 )
Inventories
37,746
94,049
Grant receivable / deferred grant income
-
( 207,987 )
Research and development tax incentive receivable
165,808
5,020
Other current assets
( 16,114 )
( 87,884 )
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
( 1,244,057 )
( 554,849 )
Long-term employee benefit liabilities
( 44,225 )
9,057
Operating lease liabilities
( 162,461 )
( 201,132 )
Net cash used in operating activities
( 8,744,914 )
( 7,467,356 )
Cash flows from investing activities
Proceeds from sale of assets held for sale
40,158
-
Purchase of property and equipment
( 125,731 )
-
Amount invested on construction in progress
-
( 23,321 )
Net cash used in investing activities
( 85,573 )
( 23,321 )
Cash flows from financing activities
Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net of issuance costs
1,388,231
3,987,869
Proceeds from issuance of common stock for warrants exercised, net of issuance costs
13,283,486
7,939
Net cash provided by financing activities
14,671,717
3,995,808
Effect of foreign exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents
1,065
( 2,117 )
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
5,842,295
( 3,496,986 )
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
1,019,909
6,304,098
Cash and cash equivalents, end of the period
$ 6,862,204
$ 2,807,112
Non-cash investing and financing activities
Equity issuance costs in accounts payable and accrued expenses
$ 93,995
$ 148,205
Operating lease assets obtained in exchange for operating lease liabilities
$ 1,928,398
$ -
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
6
Intelligent
Bio Solutions Inc.
Notes
to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
NOTE
1. ORGANIZATION AND DESCRIPTION OF THE BUSINESS
Intelligent
Bio Solutions Inc. (formerly known as GBS Inc.) and its wholly owned Delaware subsidiary, GBS Operations Inc., were each formed on December
5, 2016, under the laws of the state of Delaware. The Company’s Australian subsidiary, Intelligent Bio Solutions (APAC) Pty Ltd,
(formerly known as Glucose Biosensor Systems (Greater China) Pty Ltd) was formed on August 4, 2016, under the laws of New South Wales,
Australia. On October 4, 2022, INBS acquired Intelligent Fingerprinting Limited (“IFP”), a company registered in England
and Wales. Our headquarters are in New York City.
Unless
context requires or indicates otherwise, the terms “we,” “us,” “our,” “Company,” or “INBS”
refer to Intelligent Bio Solutions Inc. together with its consolidated subsidiaries.
Intelligent
Bio Solutions Inc. is a medical technology company focused on developing and delivering intelligent, rapid, non-invasive testing and
screening solutions. The Company operates globally with the objective of providing innovative and accessible solutions that improve the
quality of life.
Reverse
Stock Split
December
2025 Reverse Stock Split
On
December 12, 2025, the Company filed a certificate of amendment to its amended and restated certificate of incorporation to effect, as
of 11:59 p.m., December 15, 2025, a 1-for-10 reverse stock split of the Company’s common stock (the “2025 Reverse Stock Split”).
The Company’s common stock began trading on a reverse stock split-adjusted basis on The Nasdaq Capital Market on December 16, 2025.
Unless
otherwise indicated, all issued and outstanding shares of common stock, per share amounts and outstanding equity instruments and awards
exercisable into common stock contained in the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company and notes thereto
have been retroactively adjusted to reflect the 2025 Reverse Stock Split for all prior periods presented.
NOTE
2. LIQUIDITY AND GOING CONCERN
Through
March 31, 2026, the Company has financed its operations primarily through proceeds from public offerings and private placements of equity
securities, warrant inducement transactions, existing trade and shareholder financing arrangements, and the incurrence of debt. The Company
incurred net losses of $ 2,862,712 and $ 8,523,308 (after losses attributable to non-controlling interest) for the three and nine months
ended March 31, 2026, respectively (net loss of $ 2,543,526 and $ 7,478,629 for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2025, respectively).
As of March 31, 2026, the Company has shareholders’ equity of $ 8,751,316 , working capital of $ 5,138,618 , and an accumulated deficit
of $ 71,056,373 .
The
Company expects to continue to incur operating losses for the foreseeable future and does not anticipate generating positive cash flows
from operating activities in the near term. The Company’s ability to achieve profitability depends on, among other things, the
successful completion of regulatory approval processes in the United States and other markets, expansion of its revenue base into target
markets, and the continued development and commercialization of its products. The achievement of these objectives is subject to significant
risks and uncertainties, and there can be no assurance that they will be achieved within the next 12 months from the issuance date of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
The
Company has evaluated whether conditions and events, considered in the aggregate, raise substantial doubt about its ability to continue
as a going concern within one year from the issuance date of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. Management
believes there is a material risk that the Company’s cash and cash equivalents of approximately $ 6,862,204 as of March 31, 2026
will be insufficient to fund its current operating plan for at least the next 12 months from the issuance date of these unaudited condensed
consolidated financial statements. As a result, the Company will be required to raise additional funds during the next 12 months.
While
the Company intends to obtain additional funding through equity or debt financings, strategic collaborations, or other arrangements,
there can be no assurance that such funding will be available on acceptable terms, or at all. If the Company is unable to obtain additional
financing when needed, it may be required to delay, reduce, or curtail the scope of its operations and development activities.
Accordingly,
these conditions raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.
The
unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization
of assets and satisfaction of liabilities and commitments in the normal course of business. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial
statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability or classification of asset amounts or the amounts and classification
of liabilities that may be necessary should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern.
7
NOTE
3. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis
of presentation
The
unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting
Principles (“US GAAP” or “GAAP”) for interim financial information and the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article
10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements do not include all the information and footnotes
required by US GAAP for complete financial statements. Normal and recurring adjustments considered necessary for a fair statement of
the results for the interim periods, in the opinion of the Company’s management, have been included. Operating results for the
three and nine months ended March 31, 2026, are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the fiscal year ending
June 30, 2026. The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and related footnote disclosures should be read
in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in our Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June
30, 2025, which was filed with the SEC on August 15, 2025 (the “2025 Form 10-K”).
The
unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto give retrospective effect to the December 2025 Reverse Stock
Split for all periods presented. All common stock, options exercisable for common stock, restricted stock units, warrants, and per
share amounts contained in the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been retrospectively adjusted to reflect
the December 2025 Reverse Stock Split for all periods presented.
Principles
of consolidation
These
unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company, all wholly owned and majority-owned subsidiaries
in which the Company has a controlling voting interest and, when applicable, variable interest entities in which the Company has a controlling
financial interest or is the primary beneficiary. Investments in affiliates where the Company does not exert a controlling financial
interest are not consolidated.
All
significant inter-company transactions and balances have been eliminated upon consolidation.
Use
of estimates
The
preparation of condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with US GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions
that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the unaudited
condensed consolidated financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Management
continually evaluates the estimates and judgments it uses. These estimates and judgments have been applied in a manner consistent with
prior periods and there are no known trends, commitments, events or uncertainties that management believes will materially affect the
methodology or assumptions utilized in making these estimates and judgments in these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
Significant
estimates inherent in the preparation of the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the useful lives
and impairments of long-lived assets, realizability of inventory, the allocation of transaction price among various performance obligations,
fair value of warrants, realization of deferred tax assets and related uncertain tax positions, valuation of stock-based compensation
awards and the allowance for credit losses. Actual results could materially differ from these judgments and estimates under different
assumptions or conditions.
8
Segment
Reporting
Accounting
Standard Codification (“ASC”) 280, Segment Reporting, defines operating segments as components of an enterprise where discrete
financial information is available that is evaluated regularly by the chief operating decision-maker (“CODM”) in deciding
how to allocate resources and in assessing performance. The Company’s Chief Executive Officer performs the function that allocates
resources and assesses performance, and thus serves as the Company’s CODM. The CODM reviews the assets, operating results, and
financial metrics for four geographic segments:
●
Americas
consists of North America and South America
●
United
Kingdom consists of England, Scotland, Northern Ireland and Wales
●
Asia
Pacific (“APAC”) consists of Southeast Asia and Oceania
●
Rest
of World consists of all other countries
The
CODM decides how to allocate resources based on a review of financial information presented on a consolidated basis accompanied by disaggregated
information about revenue by product types, other income and long-lived assets for the purpose of allocating resources and evaluating
financial performance for each geographic region. Accordingly, there are four reportable segments.
Accounts
Receivable and Allowances for Credit Losses
Accounts
receivable primarily arise out of sales to customers. The allowance for credit losses is an amount equal to the estimated probable
losses net of recoveries in accounts receivable using the incurred loss methodology. After considering current economic conditions
and financial stability of its customers, an allowance for credit losses is maintained at a level which management believes is
sufficient to cover all probable future credit losses as of the balance sheet date based on specific reserves and an expectation of
future economic conditions that might impact collectability. Accounts receivable are carried net of allowances for credit losses as
of March 31, 2026 and June 30, 2025. Account balances are charged off against the allowance when all reasonable attempts to collect
have failed. Actual write-offs may be in excess of the Company’s estimated allowance. The allowance for credit losses was
$ 668 and $ 546
as of March 31, 2026, and June 30, 2025, respectively. The provision for credit losses for the three months ended March 31, 2026,
and 2025 was $ 0 .
The provision for credit losses for the nine months ended March 31, 2026, and 2025 was $ 122 and
$ 0 ,
respectively.
Stock-Based
Compensation
The Company measures compensation cost for all equity
awards for employees, directors and non-employees at their grant-date fair value and recognizes compensation expense for service-based
awards on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period, which is generally the vesting period. The grant-date fair value of
restricted stock awards is determined using the Company’s closing stock price on the date of grant. Forfeitures are recognized as
they occur.
Stock-based compensation expense for an award with
a performance condition is recognized when the achievement of the performance condition has been determined to be probable. If the outcome
of such performance condition has not been determined to be probable, no compensation expense is recognized.
The Company classifies stock-based compensation expense in its condensed consolidated statements of operations and other comprehensive income (loss) in the same manner in which the award recipient’s salary and related costs are classified in the case of employees,
or in which the award recipient’s service payments are classified in the case of directors and non-employees.
As
of March 31, 2026, we have one long-term equity incentive plan: the 2019 Long Term Equity Incentive Plan (the “2019
Plan”). The 2019 Plan provides for the issuance of up to 179,500
shares of our common stock pursuant to awards granted under the 2019 Plan. Currently, the Company grants equity-based awards to
employees and members of the Company’s Board of Directors in the form of restricted stock awards (RSAs) under
the 2019 Plan. As of March 31, 2026, the Company had 3,265
shares available for issuance in accordance with the 2019 Plan.
Concentration
of credit risk
The
Company places its cash and cash equivalents, which may at times be in excess of Australia’s Financial Claims Scheme, the U.K.
Financial Services Compensation Scheme or the U.S. Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation insurance limits, with high credit quality financial
institutions and attempts to limit the amount of credit exposure with any one institution. The amounts over these insured limits as of
March 31, 2026 and June 30, 2025 were $ 6,328,909 and $ 541,074 , respectively. No losses have been incurred to date on any deposits.
Major
Customer - One customer accounted for 7.7 % and 4.8 % of revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively. One
customer accounted for 6.4 % and 7.0 % of revenues for the nine months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively.
Major
Supplier - The Company’s largest suppliers accounted for 31.1 % and 34.6 % of purchases for the three months ended March 31, 2026
and 2025, respectively. The Company’s largest suppliers accounted for 27.5 % and 21.1 % of purchases for the nine months ended March
31, 2026 and 2025, respectively. The Company relies on various suppliers for its operations. For the purpose of supplier concentration
analysis, “purchases” include only invoiced costs directly attributable to direct material costs.
9
Assets
held for sale
Long-lived
assets (including disposal groups) are classified as “Assets held for sale” when all of the applicable criteria are met in
accordance with ASC 360-10-45-9.
Assets
and liabilities held for sale are presented separately within the condensed consolidated balance sheets with any
adjustments necessary to measure the disposal group at the lower of its carrying value or fair value less costs to sell.
Depreciation of property and equipment is not recorded while these assets are classified as assets held for sale. The fair value of
a disposal group, less any costs to sell, is assessed each reporting period it remains classified as held for sale and any
remeasurement to the lower of carrying value or fair value less costs to sell is reported as an adjustment to the carrying value of
the disposal group recorded in other expense, net in condensed consolidated statements of operations. We measured assets held for
sale at fair value based on level 1 inputs. See Note 6—Assets Held for Sale for further information.
During
fiscal 2025, the Company determined that assets purchased for a manufacturing facility that was under development would not be used in
the facility and there was no alternative use thus management commenced the sale of the equipment, which met the criteria to be held
for sale. The assets were reclassified as assets held for sale in the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2025. As a result, the Company
evaluated the assets to ensure they were recorded at the lower of their carrying value or fair value less costs to sell. The quantitative
impairment test included a comparison of estimated sales proceeds less cost to sell to the carrying value of the assets. As a result,
the Company recognized an impairment loss of $ 220,062 for the year ended June 30, 2025.
Subsequent
to June 30, 2025, the Company recorded an impairment loss of $ 5,200
and $ 294,127
during the three and nine months ended March 31, 2026, respectively, which are reflected as “impairment of long-lived
assets” on the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations and other comprehensive income (loss).
Disaggregated
revenue
The
following table disaggregates the Company’s revenue by product type:
SCHEDULE OF DISAGGREGATES REVENUE BY PRODUCT TYPE
2026
2025
2026
2025
Three Months Ended March 31,
Nine Months Ended March 31,
2026
2025
2026
2025
Sales of goods - cartridges
$ 703,538
$ 442,029
$ 1,860,592
$ 1,278,840
Sales of goods - readers
139,407
165,801
672,839
520,374
Other sales - accessories
217,857
121,037
535,942
409,434
Total revenue
$ 1,060,802
$ 728,867
$ 3,069,373
$ 2,208,648
Government
support income
The
following table disaggregates the Company’s government support income by type:
SCHEDULE OF GOVERNMENT SUPPORT INCOME
2026
2025
2026
2025
Three Months Ended March 31,
Nine Months Ended March 31,
2026
2025
2026
2025
Grant income
$ -
$ 37,915
$ -
$ 69,607
Research and development (“R&D”) tax refund
165,695
135,356
431,682
363,432
Total government support income
$ 165,695
$ 173,271
$ 431,682
$ 433,039
Foreign
currency
The
Company’s reporting currency is the U.S. Dollar (“USD”). The functional currency for each foreign subsidiary included
in these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements is the applicable local currency of each entity.
For
each entity whose functional currency is not the USD, assets and liabilities are translated into USD using the exchange rate in
effect on the balance sheet date and revenue and expenses are translated into USD using the average rate in effect for the period.
Translation gains and losses are recorded as a foreign currency translation adjustment as a component of other comprehensive income
(loss), which is a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) on the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated
balance sheets.
Cash
flows are also translated at average translation rates for the periods; therefore, amounts reported on the unaudited condensed consolidated
statements of cash flows will not necessarily agree with changes in the corresponding balances on the unaudited condensed consolidated
balance sheets. Transaction gains and losses that arise from exchange rate fluctuations on transactions denominated in a currency other
than the functional currency are included in the results of operations as incurred.
R&D tax refund
The Company measures the research
and development grant income and receivable by calculating the time spent by employees and the costs paid to external service
providers on eligible research and development activities. The research and development tax refund receivable is recognized as the
Company believes that there is reasonable assurance the amount will be recovered in full through future claims.
Intellectual property acquired for a
particular research and development project that has no alternative future uses (in other research and development projects or otherwise)
is expensed in research and development costs at the time the costs are incurred.
In certain circumstances, the Company
may be required to make advance payments to vendors for goods or services that will be received in the future for use in R&D activities.
In such circumstances, the non-refundable advance payments are deferred and capitalized, even when there is no alternative future use
for the R&D, until the related goods or services are provided. In circumstances where amounts have been paid in excess of costs incurred,
the Company records a prepaid expense.
10
Recent
Accounting Pronouncements
As
an emerging growth company, the Company has elected to use the extended transition period for complying with new or revised
accounting standards under Section 102(b)(1) of the JOBS Act, which permits the Company to adopt certain accounting standards on the
effective dates applicable to private companies, unless the Company ceases to qualify as an emerging growth company
earlier.
Pending
Adoption:
In
December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures. The ASU requires greater
disaggregation of information about a reporting entity’s effective tax rate reconciliation as well as information on income taxes
paid. The ASU applies to all entities subject to income taxes and is intended to help investors better understand an entity’s exposure
to potential changes in jurisdictional tax legislation and assess income tax information that affects cash flow forecasts and capital
allocation decisions. The ASU is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024, and interim periods within annual periods
beginning after December 15, 2025, with early adoption permitted. Because the Company has elected the extended transition period available
to emerging growth companies, the Company expects to adopt ASU 2023-09 for the fiscal year beginning July 1, 2026, unless it ceases to
qualify as an emerging growth company earlier.
In
November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, Income Statement-Reporting Comprehensive Income-Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic
220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses, which is intended to enhance transparency of the nature and function of expenses,
primarily through additional disclosures of certain cost and expenses. ASU 2024-03 will be effective for our annual reporting periods
beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim periods within annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027, with early
adoption permitted, and is required to be applied prospectively with the option of retrospective application. We expect the adoption
of this ASU will have no impact on our financial position or our results of operations but will result in additional disclosures.
In
July 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-05, Financial Instruments-Credit Losses (ASC Topic 326), which amends the credit losses guidance.
Specifically, the ASU provides a practical expedient whereby an entity can assume that current conditions as of the balance sheet date
will not change for the remaining life of the asset (e.g., the account receivable). This guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning
after December 15, 2025, and interim reporting periods within those annual reporting periods. Early adoption is permitted. We are currently
evaluating the impact of this standard on the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
In
December 2025, the FASB issued ASU No. 2025-11, Interim Reporting (Topic 270): Narrow-Scope Improvements . The standard improves
the guidance in Topic 270 by improving the navigability of the required interim disclosures and clarifying when that guidance is applicable.
The ASU also provides additional guidance on what disclosures should be provided in interim reporting periods. The new guidance will
become effective for annual reporting periods beginning on January 1, 2028, and interim reporting periods beginning on January 1, 2029,
will require either prospective or retrospective presentation, and early adoption is permitted. Management is currently evaluating the
impact of the new standard on the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
In
December 2025, the FASB issued ASU No. 2025-12, Codification Improvements . The standard represents changes to the FASB ASC that
(1) clarify, (2) correct errors, or (3) make minor improvements so the FASB ASC is easier to understand and apply. The new guidance will
become effective for annual and interim periods beginning on January 1, 2027, with early adoption permitted. Management is currently
evaluating the impact of the new standard on the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
The Company did not adopt any accounting standards during the period that had a material impact on its unaudited
condensed consolidated financial statements. Other accounting standards issued by the FASB that are not yet effective are not expected
to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.
11
NOTE
4. SEGMENT INFORMATION
The
following tables set forth the Company’s revenue, government support income, net income (loss) and long-lived assets and inventories
by operating and reportable segments.
SCHEDULE OF REVENUE, GOVERNMENT SUPPORT INCOME, NET LOSS AND LONG LIVED ASSETS AND INVENTORIES
A)
Revenue, government support income and net loss
Revenue
2026
2025 (1)
2026
2025 (1)
Three Months Ended March 31,
Nine Months Ended March 31,
Revenue
2026
2025 (1)
2026
2025 (1)
United Kingdom
$ 1,041,152
$ 707,777
$ 2,956,953
$ 2,079,778
APAC
3,673
5,284
6,901
11,830
Americas
4,090
4,650
16,686
27,890
Rest of world
11,887
11,156
88,833
89,150
Total Revenue
$ 1,060,802
$ 728,867
$ 3,069,373
$ 2,208,648
Government Support Income
United Kingdom
$ 28,761
$ 51,954
$ 70,367
$ 92,381
APAC
136,934
121,317
361,315
340,658
Total Government Support Income
$ 165,695
$ 173,271
$ 431,682
$ 433,039
Net Income (Loss)
United Kingdom
$ ( 553,548 )
$ ( 611,203 )
$ ( 2,001,205 )
$ ( 2,091,221 )
APAC
( 998,775 )
( 687,313 )
( 3,018,953 )
( 2,273,296 )
Americas
( 1,327,214 )
( 1,261,323 )
( 3,605,428 )
( 3,202,914 )
Rest of world
9,897
9,165
74,341
65,161
Net Loss
$ ( 2,869,640 )
$ ( 2,550,674 )
$ ( 8,551,245 )
$ ( 7,502,270 )
(1)
Comparative
amounts for the prior period have been reclassified to conform to current period presentations.
B)
Long-lived assets and inventories
Long-lived assets, net
March 31, 2026
June 30, 2025
United Kingdom
$ 4,846,412
$ 3,906,667
APAC
266,660
204,497
Total Long-Lived Assets
$ 5,113,072
$ 4,111,164
Inventories
United Kingdom
$ 530,828
$ 564,559
APAC
66,641
70,656
Total Inventories
$ 597,469
$ 635,215
Total Long-Lived Assets and Inventories
$ 5,710,541
$ 4,746,379
The
Company’s segment revenue, segment expenses, segment net income (loss), and a reconciliation of the total reportable segment’s
net income (loss) to the consolidated net income (loss) are as follows:
United Kingdom
APAC
Americas
Rest of world
Total
United Kingdom
APAC
Americas
Rest of world
Total
Three Months Ended March 31, 2026
Nine Months Ended March 31, 2026
United Kingdom
APAC
Americas
Rest of world
Total
United Kingdom
APAC
Americas
Rest of world
Total
Revenue
$ 1,041,152
$ 3,673
$ 4,090
$ 11,887
$ 1,060,802
$ 2,956,953
$ 6,901
$ 16,686
$ 88,833
$ 3,069,373
Add: Government support income
28,761
136,934
-
-
165,695
70,367
361,315
-
-
431,682
Less: Cost of revenue (exclusive of amortization shown separately below)
( 520,965 )
( 2,212 )
( 254 )
( 1,990 )
( 525,421 )
( 1,534,360 )
( 4,774 )
( 2,336 )
( 14,492 )
( 1,555,962 )
Selling, general and administrative expenses
( 773,192 )
( 817,190 )
( 868,223 )
-
( 2,458,605 )
( 2,309,432 )
( 2,273,409 )
( 2,929,547 )
-
( 7,512,388 )
Development and regulatory approval expenses
( 92,934 )
( 294,395 )
( 506,650 )
-
( 893,979 )
( 400,789 )
( 756,009 )
( 745,463 )
-
( 1,902,261 )
Depreciation and amortization
( 268,627 )
( 21,766 )
-
-
( 290,393 )
( 815,883 )
( 59,784 )
-
-
( 875,667 )
Impairment of long-lived assets
-
( 5,200 )
-
-
( 5,200 )
-
( 294,127 )
-
-
( 294,127 )
Other segment items (1)
32,257
1,381
43,823
-
77,461
31,939
934
55,232
-
88,105
Segment net income (loss)
$ ( 553,548 )
$ ( 998,775 )
$ ( 1,327,214 )
$ 9,897
$ ( 2,869,640 )
$ ( 2,001,205 )
$ ( 3,018,953 )
$ ( 3,605,428 )
$ 74,341
$ ( 8,551,245 )
(1)
Other
segment items included interest income, interest expense and realized foreign exchange gain (loss).
12
United
Kingdom (1)
APAC (1)
Americas (1)
Rest
of world (1)
Total (1)
United
Kingdom (1)
APAC (1)
Americas (1)
Rest
of world (1)
Total (1)
Three Months Ended March 31, 2025(1)
Nine Months Ended March 31, 2025(1)
United Kingdom
APAC
Americas
Rest of world
Total
United Kingdom
APAC
Americas
Rest of world
Total
Revenue
$ 707,777
$ 5,284
$ 4,650
$ 11,156
$ 728,867
$ 2,079,778
$ 11,830
$ 27,890
$ 89,150
$ 2,208,648
Add: Government support income
51,954
121,317
-
-
173,271
92,381
340,658
-
-
433,039
Less: Cost of revenue (exclusive of amortization shown separately below)
( 382,084 )
( 2,658 )
( 766 )
( 1,991 )
( 387,499 )
( 1,237,969 )
( 27,744 )
( 7,664 )
( 23,989 )
( 1,297,366 )
Selling, general and administrative expenses
( 593,105 )
( 622,775 )
( 1,198,758 )
-
( 2,414,639 )
( 1,799,143 )
( 1,909,140 )
( 2,487,207 )
-
( 6,195,490 )
Development and regulatory approval expenses
( 102,844 )
( 176,270 )
( 79,237 )
-
( 358,351 )
( 342,254 )
( 651,915 )
( 819,878 )
-
( 1,814,047 )
Depreciation and amortization
( 292,357 )
( 9,621 )
-
-
( 301,978 )
( 877,677 )
( 29,900 )
-
-
( 907,577 )
Impairment of long-lived assets
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Other segment items (2)
( 544 )
( 2,590 )
12,788
-
9,655
( 6,337 )
( 7,085 )
83,945
-
70,523
Segment net income (loss)
$ ( 611,203 )
$ ( 687,313 )
$ ( 1,261,323 )
$ 9,165
$ ( 2,550,674 )
$ ( 2,091,221 )
$ ( 2,273,296 )
$ ( 3,202,914 )
$ 65,161
$ ( 7,502,270 )
(1)
Comparative
amounts for the prior period have been reclassified to conform to current period presentations.
(2)
Other
segment items included interest income, interest expense and realized foreign exchange gain (loss).
NOTE
5. INVENTORIES
Inventories
consist of the following:
SCHEDULE OF INVENTORIES
March 31,
June 30,
2026
2025
Raw material
$ 270,456
$ 205,083
Work-in-progress
33,034
-
Finished goods
293,979
430,132
Inventories
$ 597,469
$ 635,215
During
the three months ended March 31, 2026, we recorded a write down of inventory of $ 37,311 to adjust the value of our finished goods units
to their net realizable value.
NOTE
6. ASSETS HELD FOR SALE
Assets
held for sale consist of the following:
SCHEDULE OF ASSETS HELD FOR SALE
March 31,
June 30,
2026
2025
Construction in progress (CIP)
$ -
$ 327,500
Assets held for sale
$ -
$ 327,500
The Company realized loss of $ 0
and $ 40,158 from the disposal
of assets held for sale during the three and nine months ended March 31, 2026, respectively.
Subsequent to June 30, 2025, the Company recorded an impairment loss of
$ 5,200 and $ 294,127 , which is reflected as “impairment of long-lived assets” on the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated
statements of operations for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2026, respectively.
13
NOTE
7. INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET
Intangible
assets, net consist of the following as of March 31, 2026:
SCHEDULE OF OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Weighted
average useful lives (years)
Remaining weighted
average useful lives
(years)
Acquisition cost
Effect of foreign currency
Accumulated amortization
Carrying value
Technology
7 years
3.75 years
$ 5,119,000
$ 819,917
$ 3,046,991
$ 2,891,926
Customer relationships
3 years
-
252,000
41,769
293,769
-
Trade names and trademarks
Indefinite
Indefinite
92,000
15,248
-
107,248
Total intangible assets
$ 5,463,000
$ 876,934
$ 3,340,760
$ 2,999,174
Intangible
assets, net consist of the following as of June 30, 2025:
Weighted
average useful lives
(years)
Remaining weighted
average useful lives
(years)
Acquisition cost
Effect of foreign
currency
Accumulated
amortization
Carrying value
Technology
7 years
4.25 years
$ 5,119,000
$ 1,089,182
$ 2,554,906
$ 3,653,276
Customer relationships
3 years
0.25 years
252,000
53,619
280,151
25,468
Trade names and trademarks
Indefinite
Indefinite
92,000
19,575
-
111,575
Total intangible assets
$ 5,463,000
$ 1,162,376
$ 2,835,057
$ 3,790,319
Expenses
related to the amortization of intangible assets charged to the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations and other comprehensive
income (loss) for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 was $ 215,644 and $ 238,945 , respectively.
Expenses
related to the amortization of intangible assets charged to the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations and other comprehensive
income (loss) for the nine months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 was $ 670,241 and $ 715,192 , respectively.
14
Amortization
expense for the intangible assets is expected to be as follows over the next five years:
SCHEDULE OF EXPECTED AMORTIZATION EXPENSES FOR INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Fiscal Year
Amount
Remainder of 2026
$ 206,566
2027
826,265
2028
826,265
2029
826,265
2030
206,565
Total
$ 2,891,926
NOTE
8. LEASES
The
Company has two non-cancellable operating leases with original lease periods expiring in April 2029 and September 2035.
The
components of operating lease expense are as follows:
SCHEDULE OF LEASE EXPENSES
2026
2025
Nine months ended March 31,
2026
2025
Amortization of
operating lease right-of-use assets
$ 155,974
$ 181,371
Interest
on operating lease liabilities
113,841
29,802
Total
operating lease expense
$ 269,815
$ 211,173
As
of March 31, 2026, the weighted average remaining lease-term and discount rate on the Company’s leases were 8.90 years and 11.9 4%,
respectively.
As of March 31, 2025, the weighted average remaining lease-term and discount
rate on the Company’s leases were 0.6 years and 13.2 %, respectively.
The
reconciliation of the maturities of the operating leases to the operating lease liabilities recorded in the condensed consolidated
balance sheet as of March 31, 2026, is as follows:
SCHEDULE OF MATURITIES OF OPERATING LEASES TO OPERATING LEASE LIABILITIES
Remainder of 2026
$ 88,696
2027
356,415
2028
358,617
2029
351,010
2030
303,518
Thereafter
1,593,474
Total lease payments
3,051,730
Less:
present value discount
( 1,203,306 )
Lease
liabilities
$ 1,848,424
NOTE
9. SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Common
Stock
The
Company is authorized to issue 100,000,000 shares of common stock with a par value of $ 0.01 per share, of which 2,001,173 and 732,326
were outstanding as of March 31, 2026, and June 30, 2025, respectively.
Preferred
Stock
The
Company is authorized to issue 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock with a par value of $ 0.01 per share, of which 4,012,276 shares have
been designated Series C Convertible Preferred Stock and 5,728,723 shares have been designated Series E Convertible Preferred Stock.
There were no shares of preferred stock issued or outstanding as of March 31, 2026, and June 30, 2025.
Warrants
As
of March 31, 2026, there were warrants outstanding to purchase 6,931,758 shares of common stock (subject to adjustment and rounding in
accordance with the terms of the applicable warrant agreement), held by certain shareholders, with exercise prices ranging from $ 0.01
to $ 1,248 per share and a weighted-average exercise price of $ 5.34 per share. Each warrant initially represented the right to purchase
one share of the Company’s common stock and was subject to adjustment upon the occurrence of specified events including reverse
stock splits.
The
Company accounts for warrants in accordance with the guidance contained in ASC 815-40, Derivatives and Hedging - Contracts on an Entity’s
Own Equity, and determined that the warrants do not meet the criteria for liability treatment thereunder. Therefore, the Company’s
outstanding warrants are classified as equity as of March 31, 2026 and June 30, 2025.
At-the-Market
(ATM) Offering
On September 18, 2024, the Company entered into an
At The Market Offering Agreement (the “ATM Agreement”) with Ladenburg Thalmann & Co. Inc. (“Ladenburg”). Pursuant
to the terms of the ATM Agreement and under the 2024 ATM Prospectus Supplement (as defined below), the Company was originally permitted
to sell, from time to time, through Ladenburg, as sales agent or principal, shares of the Company’s common stock with an initial
aggregate sales price of up to $ 3.0 million. On March 11, 2025, the Company filed a second prospectus supplement (the “2025 March
ATM Supplement”) in connection with the offer, sale, and issuance of up to $ 1,376,530 of shares of Common Stock pursuant to the
ATM Agreement. Prior to the expiration of our “shelf” registration statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-264218), which became
effective on April 20, 2022 (“2022 Shelf”), any sale of shares pursuant to the ATM Agreement were made under 2022 Shelf and
included base prospectus, and under the related prospectus supplement dated September 18, 2024 (the “2024 ATM Prospectus Supplement”),
and the 2025 March ATM Supplement. On April 11, 2025, the Company filed a new “shelf” registration statement on Form S-3 (File
No. 333-286489), which became effective on September 10, 2025 (“2025 Shelf”), and subsequently filed prospectus supplement
on September 18, 2025 (the “2025 September ATM Supplement”) in connection with the offer, sale, and issuance of up to $ 1,211,174
of shares of Company common stock pursuant to the ATM Agreement. On March 23, 2026, the Company filed a second prospectus supplement (the
“2026 March ATM Supplement”) to the 2025 Shelf in connection with the offer, sale, and issuance of up to $ 3,966,316 of shares
of Common Stock pursuant to the ATM Agreement. Following the expiration of the 2022 Shelf, any sale of shares pursuant to the ATM Agreement
were made under the Company’s 2025 Shelf and included base prospectus, and under the related 2025 September ATM Supplement and the
2026 March ATM Supplement.
The Company raised approximately $ 3,624,773 (net of commissions of approximately
$ 112,169 paid to Ladenburg) through the sale and issuance of 347,863 shares (after adjustment for the 2025 Reverse Stock Split) of Company
common stock pursuant to the ATM Agreement during the period between September 18, 2024, through March 31, 2026. The Company did not sell
any shares of Company common stock pursuant to the ATM Agreement during the three months ended March 31, 2026.
15
Inducement
Agreements
On
July 25, 2025, the Company entered into warrant exercise inducement offer letters (each an “Inducement Agreement”) with certain
existing holders (the “Holders”) of certain outstanding Company warrants to receive new warrants (the “Series J Warrants”)
to purchase up to a number of shares of the Company’s common stock equal to 200% of the number of warrant shares issued pursuant
to the exercise (or prepayment) of outstanding Series G Warrants and outstanding Series H-1 Warrants (the “2025 Warrant Inducement
Transaction”).
Pursuant
to the Inducement Agreements, the Holders agreed to (i) exercise their outstanding Series G and Series H-1 Warrants at a reduced exercise
price of $ 19.00 per share ($ 1.90 per share pre-2025 Reverse Stock Split) (the “Reduced Exercise Price”) to purchase an aggregate
154,549 shares ( 1,545,494 shares pre-2025 Reverse Stock Split) of the Company’s common stock and (ii) prepay $ 18.90 per share ($ 1.89
per share pre-2025 Reverse Stock Split) toward the Reduced Exercise Price for the exercise of Series H-1 Warrants to purchase an additional
47,773 shares ( 477,734 shares pre-2025 Reverse Stock Split), in exchange for the Company’s agreement to further reduce the exercise
price of the prepaid Series H-1 Warrants to $ 0.10 per share ($ 0.01 per share pre-2025 Reverse Stock Split), issue Series J Warrants to
purchase up to 404,646 shares ( 4,046,456 shares pre-2025 Reverse Stock Split) of common stock, and reduce the exercise price of the Series
H-2 Warrants to the Reduced Exercise Price for up to 156,868 shares ( 1,568,680 shares pre-2025 Reverse Stock Split). The 2025 Warrant
Inducement Transaction closed on July 28, 2025.
As
a result of the exercises of the Series G and Series H-1 Warrants, the Company issued an aggregate of 154,549 shares ( 1,545,494 shares
pre–2025 Reverse Stock Split) of common stock. In addition, as a result of the prepayment of the remaining Series H-1 Warrants,
the Company amended such warrants to permit the purchase of 47,773 shares ( 477,734 shares pre-2025 Reverse Stock Split) of common stock
at an exercise price of $ 0.10 per share ($ 0.01 per share pre-2025 Reverse Stock Split). The Company received aggregate gross proceeds
of approximately $ 3,839,356 and raised approximately $ 3,332,646 , net of underwriting discounts and commissions of approximately $ 410,542
and legal and compliance costs of $ 96,168 .
In January 2026, the Company raised
approximately $ 1,044,392
(net of commissions of approximately $ 93,995
payable to Ladenburg) upon the issuance of 54,968
shares in connection with the exercise of Series J and Series H-2 Warrants by investors on January 13, 2026, and January 15,
2026.
December
2025 Securities Purchase Agreement
On
December 31, 2025, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement with two healthcare-focused institutional investors in connection
with a private placement (the “December Private Placement”) for the sale by the Company of: (i) 2,298,850 shares of Common
Stock or, in lieu thereof, Series L Pre-Funded Warrants (the “Series L Pre-Funded Warrants”), (ii) Series K-1 warrants to
purchase up to 2,298,850 shares of Common Stock (the “Series K-1 Warrants”), and (iii) Series K-2 warrants to purchase up
to 2,298,850 shares of Common Stock (the “Series K-2 Warrants” and, collectively with the Series K-1 Warrants and Series
L Pre-Funded Warrants, the “December 2025 Warrants”). The combined purchase price for one share of Common Stock (or one Series
L Pre-Funded Warrant) and accompanying Series K-1 and Series K-2 Warrants was $ 4.35 . The December Private Placement closed on January
2, 2026, at which time the Company issued an aggregate of 105,000 shares of Common Stock, 2,193,850 Series L Pre-Funded Warrants, 2,298,850
Series K-1 Warrants, and 2,298,850 Series K-2 Warrants.
Subject
to certain ownership limitations, the December 2025 Warrants are exercisable upon issuance. Each Series L Pre-Funded Warrant is exercisable
for one share of Common Stock at an exercise price of $ 0.01 per share, subject to adjustment, and remains exercisable until exercised
in full. Each Series K-1 Warrant and Series K-2 Warrant is exercisable for one share of Common Stock at an exercise price of $ 4.10 per
share, subject to adjustment, and has a term of five years commencing on the date a registration statement registering the resale of
the shares underlying Series K-1 Warrant and Series K-2 Warrant, as applicable, is declared effective by the U.S. Securities and Exchange
Commission (the “SEC”).
Gross
proceeds from the December Private Placement were approximately $ 10.0 million, before deducting placement agent fees and other offering
expenses, and excluding any proceeds from the exercise of the December 2025 Warrants. The Company intends to use the net proceeds for
working capital and general corporate purposes.
In
connection with the December Private Placement, the Company entered into a Registration Rights Agreement with the investors and agreed
to file by January 10, 2026, a resale registration statement (the “Resale Registration Statement”) with the SEC covering
all shares of Common Stock sold to the investors and the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the December 2025 Warrants,
and to use its best efforts to cause the Resale Registration Statement to be declared effective no later than February 14, 2026. The
Company filed the Resale Registration Statement on January 9, 2026, which was declared effective on January 21, 2026.
Advisory
Agreements
On
February 29, 2024, the Company entered into an Investor Relations and Corporate Development Advisory Agreement (the
“ClearThink Agreement”) with ClearThink Capital LLC (“ClearThink”) pursuant to which ClearThink provides
certain advisory and investor relations services to the Company. As consideration for such services, the Company agreed to pay a fee
consisting of: (a) an initial grant of 5,260 restricted
shares ( 526 shares
post-2025 Reverse Stock Split) of common stock (the “Initial Grant”) and (b) a monthly fee consisting of (i) a cash fee
of $ 5,000 per
month, and (ii) a grant of restricted common stock with a value of $ 4,000 per
month ($ 12,000 per
three-month period (a “Quarter”)), with the number of shares of common stock in each such Quarterly issuance (each a
“Quarterly Grant”) calculated on the first business day of each Quarter based on the closing price of the
Company’s common stock on the last trading day of the immediately preceding Quarter. The ClearThink Agreement remains in
effect until terminated by either party after three months from the effective date. For the three and nine months ended March 31,
2026, the Company recognized $ 12,000 and
$ 36,000 ,
respectively, of Selling, general and administrative expenses related to the ClearThink Agreement in the accompanying unaudited
condensed consolidated statements of operations and issued 2,390 and 4,943 shares
of restricted stock to ClearThink.
On
November 25, 2025, the Company entered into an advisory agreement (the “MDM Agreement”) with MDM Worldwide Solutions,
Inc. (“MDM”) pursuant to which MDM provides strategic communication and business advisory services to the Company. As
consideration for such services, the Company agreed to pay (a) one-time setup fee of $ 100,000 ,
(b) a monthly fee of $ 15,000 and
(c) an initial grant of 75,000 shares
of restricted common stock ( 7,500 shares post-2025 Reverse Stock Split). The agreement has an initial term of twelve months and is
automatically renewed for successive twelve-month periods unless terminated in accordance with its terms. For the three and nine
months ended March 31, 2026, the Company recognized $ 49,500
of selling, general and administrative expenses related to the MDM Agreement in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated
statements of operations and comprehensive loss.
16
NOTE
10. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Leases
Cambridge,
England - On August 12, 2025, the Company entered into a lease renewal agreement for a facility located in Cambridge, England, replacing
the existing lease that expired on August 31, 2025 . The Company recognized a right-of-use asset of $ 1,785,294 and a corresponding lease
liability of $ 1,785,294 as of the lease renewal date.
Sydney,
Australia - On November 4, 2025, the Company entered into a lease modification related to its facility located in Sydney, Australia, which
extended the lease term by three years, from April 26, 2026 to April 26, 2029. As a result of the lease modification, the Company remeasured
the operating lease liabilities and adjusted the related right-of-use assets based on the revised lease payments and updated discount
rates in effect on the modification date and recognized a corresponding right-of-use asset of $ 129,755 as of the modification date.
Agreement
with CenExel HRI
On
August 1, 2024, the Company signed an agreement with CenExel HRI to perform a method comparison clinical study as part of the Company’s
FDA 510(k) clinical study plan. As a part of the agreement, the Company is committed to pay $ 381,204 on completion of certain milestones.
As of March 31, 2026, $ 74,012 remains payable under the agreement, which is accrued within current liabilities in the accompanying condensed
consolidated balance sheets within accounts payable and accrued expenses.
Legal
Proceedings
From
time to time, the Company may become a party to various legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business. Based on information
currently available, the Company is not involved in any pending or threatened legal proceedings that it believes could reasonably be
expected to have a material adverse effect on its financial condition, results of operations or liquidity. However, legal matters are
inherently uncertain, and the Company cannot guarantee that the outcome of any potential legal matter will be favorable to the Company.
NOTE
11. LOSS PER SHARE
Basic
loss per common share is computed by dividing net loss allocable to common shareholders by the weighted average number of shares of common
stock or common stock equivalents outstanding after adjusting for the 2025 Reverse Stock Split. Diluted loss per common share is computed
similar to basic loss per common share except that it reflects the potential dilution that could occur if dilutive securities or other
obligations to issue common stock were exercised or converted into common stock.
SCHEDULE OF BASIC LOSS PER COMMON SHARE POTENTIAL DILUTIVE SECURITIES
2026
2025
2026
2025
Three Months Ended March 31,
Nine Months Ended March 31,
2026
2025
2026
2025
Net loss attributable to Intelligent Bio Solutions Inc.
$ ( 2,862,712 )
$ ( 2,543,526 )
$ ( 8,523,308 )
$ ( 7,478,629 )
Basic and diluted net loss per share attributed to common shareholders
$ ( 1.80 )
$ ( 4.41 )
$ ( 7.54 )
$ ( 15.92 )
Weighted-average number of shares outstanding
1,594,496
577,191
1,129,973
469,849
As
the Company has incurred net losses in all periods, certain potentially dilutive securities, including warrants to acquire common stock,
have been excluded in the computation of diluted loss per share as the effects are antidilutive.
The
following outstanding warrants were excluded from the computation of diluted net loss per share:
SCHEDULE OF ANTI-DILUTIVE WARRANTS
2026
2025
As of March 31,
2026
2025
Warrants
6,931,758
5,516,754
Anti-dilutive
6,931,758
5,516,754
17
NOTE
12. SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION
Restricted
Stock Awards
On
March 18, 2026, the Company granted an aggregate of 20,000
time-vesting restricted stock awards (“RSAs”) to non-employee directors, which vest on the 12-month anniversary of the
Grant Date, subject to continued service through the vesting date.
On
March 18, 2026, the Company granted an aggregate of 10,500 time-vesting RSAs to non-executive employees, which vest
on the 48-month anniversary of the Grant Date, subject to continued employment through the vesting date.
On
March 18, 2026, the Company granted 9,150
time-vesting RSAs to the Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and 9,150
time-vesting restricted stock awards to the Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”), which vest on the 48-month anniversary of the Grant Date,
subject to continued service through the vesting date.
On March 18, 2026, the Company awarded a total of
24,500 RSAs to certain employees, 21,350 RSAs to the CEO, and 21,350 RSAs to the CFO (collectively, the “Performance-Based RSAs”).
These Performance-Based RSAs vest in tranches and upon the satisfaction of the following performance conditions: (1) 30% of the shares
vest on the later of (i) the date certified by the Committee as the date on which a specified clinical trial milestone has been achieved,
and (ii) the one-year anniversary of the grant date, subject to continued service through the vesting date, (2) 40% of the shares vest
on the later of (i) the date of completion of a specified regulatory submission to the FDA, and (ii) the one-year anniversary of the Grant
Date, subject to continued service through the vesting date, and (3) 30% of the shares vest on the later of (i) the date certified by
the Board of Director’s Compensation Committee as the date on which a specified commercial supply and sales milestone has been achieved,
and (ii) the one-year anniversary of the Grant Date, subject to continued service through the vesting date. As of March 18, 2026, the
Company considered the satisfaction of the performance condition to be probable, and as a result began to recognize stock-based compensation
from the Performance-Based RSAs.
During the three and nine months ended March 31, 2026,
the Company recognized stock-based compensation expense of $ 12,204 . During the three and nine months ended March 31, 2025, the Company
recognized stock-based compensation expense of $ 0 and $ 190,045 , respectively.
As of March 31, 2026, there was approximately $ 408,876 of unrecognized share-based compensation expense related to
unvested awards, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of approximately 1.0 year.
The
table below shows the activity related to restricted stock awards during the nine months ended March 31, 2026:
SCHEDULE OF NON VESTED ACTIVITY RELATED TO RESTRICTED STOCK AWARDS
Number of Shares
Weighted Average Grant Date Value per Share
Nonvested as of June 30, 2025
-
$ -
Granted
-
-
Vested
-
-
Forfeited
-
-
Nonvested as of September 30, 2025
-
$ -
Granted
-
-
Vested
-
-
Forfeited
-
-
Nonvested as of December 31, 2025
-
$ -
Granted
116,000
3.63
Vested
-
-
Forfeited
-
-
Nonvested as of March 31, 2026
116,000
$ 3.63
NOTE
13. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
The
Company raised approximately $ 237,350 (net of commissions of approximately $ 7,346 paid to Ladenburg) upon the issuance of 86,673 shares of
common stock between April 1, 2026, and May 12, 2026.
Other
than the events noted above, no material subsequent events have taken place that require disclosure in these unaudited condensed consolidated
financial statements noted between March 31, 2026, and the date of this report.
18
ITEM
2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
In
addition to historical information, this discussion contains forward-looking statements based upon management’s current expectations
that are subject to risks and uncertainties which may cause our actual results to differ materially from plans and results discussed
herein. We encourage you to review the risks and uncertainties discussed in the sections entitled Item 1A. “Risk Factors”
included in Part II of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and Item 1A. “Risk Factors” included in Part I of the 2025 Form
10-K. You should read the following discussion in conjunction with our audited historical consolidated financial statements, which are
included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for fiscal 2025 and our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for the fiscal
quarter ended March 31, 2026, included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Non-GAAP
Financial Measures
To
supplement our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements, which are prepared and presented in accordance with US GAAP, we
present “contribution margin” and “contribution margin %”, which are non-GAAP financial measures. Contribution
margin and contribution margin % are presented in the section titled “Contribution Margin (non-GAAP)”. We have also included
reconciliations of these non-GAAP financial measures to their most directly comparable GAAP financial measures.
These
non-GAAP financial measures are not intended to be considered in isolation or as a substitute for, or superior to, financial information
prepared and presented in accordance with US GAAP. These measures may be different from non-GAAP financial measures used by other companies,
limiting their usefulness for comparison purposes. Moreover, presentation of contribution and contribution margin is provided for year-over-year
comparison purposes. We believe these non-GAAP financial measures provide investors with useful supplemental information about the financial
performance of our business, enable comparison of financial results between periods where certain items may vary independent of business
performance, and allow for greater transparency with respect to key metrics used by management in operating our business.
Forward-Looking
Information
All
statements other than statements of historical fact or relating to present facts or current conditions included in this Quarterly Report
on Form 10-Q are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements regarding expectations,
hopes, beliefs, intentions, or strategies regarding the future. In addition, any statements that refer to projections, forecasts or other
characterizations of future events or circumstances, including any underlying assumptions, are forward-looking statements. These statements
may include words such as “anticipate,” “estimate,” “expect,” “project,” “plan,”
“intend,” “believe,” “may,” “should,” “can have,” “likely” and
the negative of such words and other words and terms of similar meaning, but the absence of these words does not mean that a statement
is not forward-looking.
The
forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are based on our current expectations and beliefs concerning
future developments and their potential effects on us. These forward-looking statements are subject to a number of risks, uncertainties
and assumptions, including those described in “Item 1A — Risk Factors” of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and in
our 2025 Form 10-K. Moreover, we operate in a very competitive and rapidly changing environment. New risks emerge from time to time.
It is not possible for our management to predict all risks, nor can we assess the impact of all factors on our business or the extent
to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking
statements we may make. In light of these risks, uncertainties and assumptions, the future events and trends discussed in this Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q may not occur and actual results could differ materially and adversely from those anticipated or implied in the forward-looking
statements.
We
caution readers not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements made by us, which speak only as of the date they are made.
In addition, statements that “we believe” and similar statements reflect our beliefs and opinions on the relevant subject.
These statements are based upon information available to us as of the date of this report, and while we believe such information forms
a reasonable basis for such statements, we cannot guarantee future results, levels of activity, performance, or achievements. We disclaim
any obligation, except as specifically required by law and the rules of the SEC, to publicly update or revise any such statements to
reflect any change in our expectations or in events, conditions or circumstances on which any such statements may be based, or that may
affect the likelihood that actual results will differ from those set forth in the forward-looking statements.
Overview
Intelligent
Bio Solutions Inc. and its wholly owned Delaware subsidiary, GBS Operations Inc., were each formed on December 5, 2016, under the laws
of the state of Delaware. The Company’s Australian subsidiary, Intelligent Bio Solutions (APAC) Pty Ltd, was formed on August 4,
2016, under the laws of New South Wales, Australia and was renamed to Intelligent Bio Solutions (APAC) Pty Ltd on January 6, 2023. On
October 4, 2022, INBS acquired Intelligent Fingerprinting Limited (“IFP”), a company registered in England and Wales. The
Company’s headquarters are in New York City.
Intelligent
Bio Solutions Inc. is a medical technology company focused on developing and delivering intelligent, rapid, non-invasive testing and
screening solutions. The Company operates globally with the objective of providing innovative and accessible solutions that improve the
quality of life.
19
The
Company’s current product portfolio includes:
Intelligent
Fingerprinting Platform: The Company’s current active product is the Intelligent Fingerprinting Platform, which consists of
the proprietary portable platform that analyzes fingerprint sweat using a one-time cartridge and portable handheld reader. The flagship
product from this platform, which is commercially available in certain countries outside of the U.S., is the Intelligent Fingerprinting
Drug Screening System (the “IFP System” or “IFP Products”), a two-part system that consists of non-invasive,
fingerprint sweat-based diagnostic testing products designed to detect drugs of abuse including opiates, cocaine, methamphetamines, benzodiazepines,
cannabis, methadone, and buprenorphine. The IFP System comprises a small, tamper-evident drug screening cartridge onto which ten fingerprint
sweat samples are collected in under a minute before the portable analysis unit provides an on-screen result in under ten minutes. Samples
collected with a confirmatory kit can also be sent to a third-party laboratory service provider for confirmation testing. Customers include
safety-critical industries such as construction, transportation and logistics, mining, manufacturing, engineering, drug treatment organizations
in the rehabilitation sector, and judicial organizations.
We
plan to bring the IFP System to new markets and grow within existing markets concentrating on:
●
increasing market share across the United Kingdom and mainland Europe;
●
expanding sales and distribution throughout Australia, New Zealand and other countries in the Asia Pacific Region (“APAC Region”),
and establishing the infrastructure and satisfying the regulatory requirements needed to do so;
●
continuing to work to gather additional supporting data to strengthen its new 510(k) submission to the FDA;
●
initiating research aimed at broadening the capabilities of the IFP System to test for additional drugs and indications, facilitating
the expansion of the platform into point-of-care medical testing;
●
expanding the IFP System into new customer segments, including major sporting organizations, law enforcement, and commercial airlines;
and
●
developing a strategic network of distributors with established customer bases throughout the APAC Region, Europe and North America to
distribute the IFP Products.
Highlights
of Achievements
Major
highlights and achievements for the three months ended March 31, 2026:
●
On
March 26, 2026, the Company announced it had received European Patent EP3752831, related to contextualizing fingerprint chemical
analysis with fingerprint deposition volume. The grant marked the Company’s eighth European patent, further enhancing
intellectual property rights around its fingerprint sweat drug testing technology.
●
On February 25, 2026, the Company announced the successful
receipt and deployment of the first shipment of Intelligent Fingerprinting Drug Screening Readers manufactured under its new
strategic manufacturing partnership with Syrma Johari MedTech Ltd. (“Syrma Johari”). The shipment marked a significant
step in scaling the Company’s production capacity and validates the operational and financial benefits of the collaboration
announced in December 2025.
●
On
February 24, 2026, the Company announced a partnership with Bouygues UK, a subsidiary of Bouygues Construction, a
multi-billion-dollar global construction firm with 35,600 employees, for the deployment of its fingerprint drug screening technology
across its UK operations. The initial deployment covers 13 project sites.
●
On
January 28, 2026, the Company announced the commencement of its clinical study program to support its new FDA 510(k) submission for
U.S. market clearance of its Intelligent Fingerprinting Drug Screening System for detection of the opiate codeine.
20
Results
of Operations
Comparison
of the Three and Nine Months Ended March 31, 2026 and 2025
Three Months Ended March 31,
Nine Months Ended March 31,
2026
2025
2026
2025
Revenue
$ 1,060,802
$ 728,867
$ 3,069,373
$ 2,208,648
Cost of revenue (exclusive of amortization shown separately below)
(525,421 )
(387,499 )
(1,555,962 )
(1,297,366 )
Gross profit
535,381
341,368
1,513,411
911,282
Other income
Government support income
165,695
173,271
431,682
433,039
Operating expenses
Selling, general and administrative expenses
(2,458,605 )
(2,414,639 )
(7,512,388 )
(6,195,490 )
Development and regulatory approval expenses
(893,979 )
(358,351 )
(1,902,261 )
(1,814,047 )
Depreciation and amortization
(290,393 )
(301,978 )
(875,667 )
(907,577 )
Impairment of long-lived assets
(5,200 )
-
(294,127 )
-
Total operating expenses
(3,648,177 )
(3,074,968 )
(10,584,443 )
(8,917,114 )
Loss from operations
(2,947,101 )
(2,560,329 )
(8,639,350 )
(7,572,793 )
Other income (expense), net
Interest expense
(4,241 )
(7,919 )
(7,435 )
(21,027 )
Realized foreign exchange gain (loss)
32,258
(113 )
32,258
(914 )
Interest income
49,444
17,687
63,282
92,464
Total other income (expense), net
77,461
9,655
88,105
70,523
Net loss
(2,869,640 )
(2,550,674 )
(8,551,245 )
(7,502,270 )
Net loss attributable to non-controlling interest
(6,928 )
(7,148 )
(27,937 )
(23,641 )
Net loss attributable to Intelligent Bio Solutions Inc.
$ (2,862,712 )
$ (2,543,526 )
$ (8,523,308 )
$ (7,478,629 )
Other comprehensive income (loss)
Foreign currency translation gain (loss)
(233,631 )
116,007
(171,766 )
189,197
Total other comprehensive income (loss)
(233,631 )
116,007
(171,766 )
189,197
Comprehensive loss
(3,103,271 )
(2,434,667 )
(8,723,011 )
(7,313,073 )
Comprehensive loss attributable to non-controlling interest
(6,928 )
(7,148 )
(27,937 )
(23,641 )
Comprehensive loss attributable to Intelligent Bio Solutions Inc.
$ (3,096,343 )
$ (2,427,519 )
$ (8,695,074 )
$ (7,289,432 )
Revenue
Sales
of goods
Strong
growth in revenue has continued for the quarter. Revenue from sales of goods increased by $331,935 to $1,060,802
(representing approximately a 46% increase) for the three months ended March 31, 2026, from $728,867 for the three months ended
March 31, 2025. This increase is mainly due to the addition of 33 new customers and increase in the ongoing re-order rate for the
consumables. We expect this trend to continue as we expand into new markets in the future.
Revenue
from sales of goods increased by $860,725 to $3,069,373 (representing approximately a 39% increase) for the nine months ended March
31, 2026, from $2,208,648 for the nine months ended March 31, 2025. This increase is mainly due to the addition of 82 new customers.
We expect this trend to continue as we expand into new markets in the future.
Cost
of revenue
Cost
of revenue increased by $137,922 to $525,421 for the three months ended March 31, 2026, from $387,499 for the three months ended
March 31, 2025. The increase in cost of revenue being a direct variable cost is mainly due to an increase in revenue discussed
above, increase in direct labor cost due to annual salary revision for direct manufacturing labor during the fourth quarter of
fiscal 2025, write down of inventory of $37,311 related to finished goods due to obsolescence and a provision for warranty
replacement of $29,355.
Cost
of revenue increased by $258,596 to $1,555,962 for the nine months ended March 31, 2026, from $1,297,366 for the nine months ended
March 31, 2025. The increase in cost of revenue being a direct variable cost is mainly due to an increase in revenue discussed
above, increase in direct labor cost due to annual salary revision for direct manufacturing labor during the fourth quarter of
fiscal 2025, write down of inventory of $37,311 related to finished goods due to obsolescence and a provision for warranty
replacement of $29,355.
Gross
profit
Gross profit increased by $194,013 to $535,381 for the three months ended
March 31, 2026, from $341,368 for the three months ended March 31, 2025. Gross margin increased to 50.47% from 46.84% in the prior-year
period.
Gross profit increased by $602,129 to $1,513,411 for the nine months ended
March 31, 2026, compared to $911,282 for the nine months ended March 31, 2025. Gross margin increased to 49.31% from 41.26% in the prior-year
period.
Gross
profit margin improvement during the period was driven by a combination of operational efficiencies and increased sales volumes, alongside
a value-driven price structure that has remained consistent as customers recognize the superior efficiency and ROI of our fingerprint
sweat screening technology over traditional methods. This reflects rigorous operational discipline, a more favourable sales mix, and
the market’s willingness to invest in our more efficient, non-invasive testing platform.
21
Contribution
margin (non-GAAP)
Contribution margin, which is a non-GAAP measure of our financial performance,
increased by $256,921 to $790,324 for the three months ended March 31, 2026, from $533,403 for the three months ended March 31, 2025.
The contribution margin improved by approximately 1.32 percentage points due to improved production efficiency and sales mix, as the sales
of high margin cartridges continue to increase as a proportion of the total revenue.
Contribution
margin, which is a non-GAAP measure of our financial performance, increased by $729,937 to $2,259,981 for the nine months ended March
31, 2026, from $1,530,044 for the nine months ended March 31, 2025. The contribution margin improved by approximately 4.35 percentage points due to improved production efficiency and
sales mix, as the sales of high margin cartridges continue to increase as a proportion of the total revenue.
Three Months Ended March 31,
Nine Months Ended March 31,
2026
2025
2026
2025
Revenue
$ 1,060,802
$ 728,867
$ 3,069,373
$ 2,208,648
Direct material cost
(270,478 )
(195,464 )
(809,392 )
(678,604 )
Contribution margin (non-GAAP)
$ 790,324
$ 533,403
$ 2,259,981
$ 1,530,044
Contribution margin % (non-GAAP)
74.50 %
73.18 %
73.63 %
69.28 %
Reconciliation
of contribution margin (non-GAAP)
Three Months Ended March 31,
Nine Months Ended March 31,
2026
2025
2026
2025
Revenue (GAAP)
$ 1,060,802
$ 728,867
$ 3,069,373
$ 2,208,648
Less: Cost of revenue (exclusive of amortization) (GAAP)
(525,421 )
(387,499 )
(1,555,962 )
(1,297,366 )
Gross Profit (GAAP)
$ 535,381
$ 341,368
$ 1,513,411
$ 911,282
Add: Direct labor cost
215,696
186,095
688,502
585,491
Add: Direct overhead cost
39,247
5,940
58,068
33,271
Contribution margin (non-GAAP)
$ 790,324
$ 533,403
$ 2,259,981
$ 1,530,044
Contribution margin % (non-GAAP)
74.50 %
73.18 %
73.63 %
69.28 %
Government
support income
Government
support income decreased by $7,576 to $165,695 for the three months ended March 31, 2026, from $173,271 for the three months ended March
31, 2025. This decrease was primarily attributable to changes in U.K. R&D tax credit legislation, reducing the benefit from 14.5%
to 10% of eligible R&D expenditures.
Government
support income decreased by $1,357 to $431,682 for the nine months ended March 31, 2026, from $433,039 for the nine months ended March
31, 2025. This decrease was primarily attributable to changes in U.K. R&D tax credit legislation, reducing the benefit from 14.5%
to 10% of eligible R&D expenditures.
Operating
expenses
Selling,
general and administrative expenses
Selling, general and administrative expenses increased from $2,414,639
to $2,458,605 (being an increase of $43,966) for the three months ended March 31, 2026, compared to the three months ended March 31, 2025,
and from $6,195,490 to $7,512,388 (being an increase of $1,316,898) for the nine months ended March 31, 2026, compared to the nine months
ended March 31, 2025.
The increase in expenses is largely driven by
marketing and investors relations expenses as the company accelerates the efforts to establish the foundations of the Company as it
expands its market share and market awareness. The major components of selling, general and administrative expenses are:
Marketing expenses
Marketing expenses were $635,868 for the three months
ended March 31, 2026, compared to $1,094,658 for the same period last year and $1,768,127 for the nine months ended March 31, 2026, compared
to $1,486,212 for the same period last year. Marketing expenditure has increased during the nine months ended March 31, 2026 as the company
moves to the next phase of strategic direction in expanding market awareness into existing and potential markets. The company believes
this is achieving the objectives through increased revenue and successful capital raising.
Wages and salaries
Wages and salaries were $1,050,705 for the three months
ended March 31, 2026, compared to $804,085 for the same period last year and $2,989,477 for the nine months ended March 31, 2026, compared
to $2,603,574 for the same period last year. Wages and salaries include increased costs for additional head counts for marketing staff
as a part of the marketing awareness strategy, additional expenditure for finance staff to implement NetSuite, the new accounting system
with the objective to remediate the internal control issues raised at “Item 4. Controls and Procedures” to bring this to a
level of effectiveness as the Company plans to expand in future and increase in the minimum wage in the United Kingdom.
Legal expenses
Legal expenses were $93,588 for the three months ending
March 31, 2026, compared to $58,443 for the same period last year and $449,876 for the nine months ending March 31, 2026, compared to $252,669
for the same period last year. Additional legal costs were incurred as part of the activities of developing further the foundations of
the Company during this reporting period including implementing the 2025 Reverse Stock Split, general corporate expenses and administrative
legal costs associated with raising capital.
22
Development
and regulatory approval expenses
Development
and regulatory approval expenses increased by $535,628 to $893,979 for the three months ended March 31, 2026, from $358,351 for the three
months ended March 31, 2025. This increase is primarily attributable to higher amounts spent on in-house R&D staff and timing of
R&D work performed by the research partners. During the three months
ended March 31, 2026, the Company had partnered with Cliantha Research to perform a cutoff assessment for codeine in fingerprint sweat
as part of the Company’s FDA 510(k) clinical study plan which contributed to the additional costs during the period.
Development
and regulatory approval expenses increased by $88,214 to $1,902,261 for the nine months ended March 31, 2026, from $1,814,047 for the
nine months ended March 31, 2025. This increase is primarily attributable to the amounts spent on in-house R&D staff and timing of
R&D work performed by the research partners. During the nine months ended March 31, 2026, the Company had partnered with Cliantha
Research to perform a cutoff assessment for codeine in fingerprint sweat as part of the Company’s FDA 510(k) clinical study plan
which contributed to the additional costs during the period.
We
expect development and regulatory expenses to increase in future periods as the Company continues to work to gather additional supporting
data to strengthen its new 510(k) submission to the FDA.
Depreciation
and amortization
Depreciation
and amortization decreased by $11,585 to $290,393 for the three months ended March 31, 2026, from $301,978 for the three months ended
March 31, 2025. This decrease is primarily due to the completion of scheduled amortization of customer relationship (intangible assets)
during the prior quarter, resulting in no remaining carrying value for amortization during the three months ended March 31, 2026, partially
offset by an amortization of software costs.
Depreciation
and amortization decreased by $31,910 to $875,667 for the nine months ended March 31, 2026, from $907,577 for the nine months ended March
31, 2025. This decrease is primarily due to the completion of scheduled amortization of customer relationship (intangible assets) during
the prior quarter, resulting in no remaining carrying value for amortization during the three months ended March 31, 2026, partially
offset by an amortization of software costs.
Impairment
of long-lived assets
The impairment of long-lived assets increased by $5,200 to $5,200 for the
three months ended March 31, 2026, from $0 for the three months ended March 31, 2025. The increase is primarily due to an adverse foreign
exchange effects arising from the translation of account balance movements at average exchange rates for the period, which impacts the
impairment of construction in progress assets classified as held for sale.
The
impairment of long-lived assets increased by $294,127 to $294,127 for the nine months ended March 31, 2026, from $0 for the nine months
ended March 31, 2025. The increase is mainly due to the impairment of construction in progress assets held for sale.
Other
income and expenses
Interest
expense
Interest expense decreased by $3,678
to $4,241 for the three months ended March 31, 2026, from $7,919 for the three months ended March 31, 2025. The decrease was
primarily attributable to the settlement of notes payable.
Interest expense decreased by $13,592 to $7,435 for the nine months ended
March 31, 2026, from $21,027 for the nine months ended March 31, 2025. The decrease was primarily attributable to the settlement of notes
payable.
Interest
income
Interest
income increased by $31,757 to $49,444 for the three months ended March 31, 2026, from $17,687 for the three months ended March 31, 2025.
This increase was attributable to funds received from capital raising activities, which contributed to the balance on which interest
was earned.
Interest
income decreased by $29,182 to $63,282 for the nine months ended March 31, 2026, from $92,464 for the nine months ended March 31, 2025.
This decrease was due to the spending of funds received from capital raising activities, which decreases the balance on which interest
was earned.
23
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
We
use working capital and cash measures to evaluate the performance of our operations and our ability to meet our financial obligations.
We define Working Capital as current assets less current liabilities. This measure should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute
for any standardized measure under US GAAP. This information is intended to provide investors with information about our liquidity. Other
companies in our industry may calculate this measure differently than we do, limiting its usefulness as a comparative measure.
Since
our inception, we have financed our operations primarily through proceeds from public offerings and private placements of equity securities,
warrant inducement transactions, existing trade and shareholder financing arrangements, and the incurrence of debt. As of March 31, 2026,
we had $6,862,204 in cash and cash equivalents and working capital of $5,138,618.
Shelf
Registration Statement - On April 11, 2025, the Company filed a shelf registration statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-286489), which
became effective on September 10, 2025 (“2025 Shelf”), under which we can sell and issue up to an aggregate of $100 million
in any combination of common stock, preferred stock, debt securities, warrants, purchase contracts and units. No securities may be sold
under the 2025 Shelf until a prospectus supplement describing the method and terms of any future offering is delivered. The 2025 Shelf
replaced the 2022 Shelf (defined below), which expired in 2025.
At The Market (ATM) Offering - On September
18, 2024, the Company entered into an At The Market Offering Agreement (the “ATM Agreement”) with Ladenburg Thalmann &
Co. Inc. (“Ladenburg”). Pursuant to the terms of the ATM Agreement and under the 2024 ATM Prospectus Supplement (as defined
below), the Company was originally permitted to sell, from time to time, through Ladenburg, as sales agent or principal, shares of the
Company’s common stock with an initial aggregate sales price of up to $3.0 million. On March 11, 2025, the Company filed a second
prospectus supplement (the “2025 March ATM Supplement”) in connection with the offer, sale, and issuance of up to $1,376,530
of shares of Common Stock pursuant to the ATM Agreement. Prior to the expiration of our “shelf” registration statement on
Form S-3 (File No. 333-264218), which became effective on April 20, 2022 (“2022 Shelf”), any sale of shares pursuant to the
ATM Agreement were made under 2022 Shelf and included base prospectus, and under the related prospectus supplement dated September 18,
2024 (the “2024 ATM Prospectus Supplement”), and the 2025 March ATM Supplement. On April 11, 2025, the Company filed a new
“shelf” registration statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-286489), which became effective on September 10, 2025 (“2025
Shelf”), and subsequently filed prospectus supplement on September 18, 2025 (the “2025 September ATM Supplement”) in
connection with the offer, sale, and issuance of up to $1,211,174 of shares of Company common stock pursuant to the ATM Agreement. On
March 23, 2026, the Company filed a second prospectus supplement (the “2026 March ATM Supplement”) to the 2025 Shelf in connection
with the offer, sale, and issuance of up to $3,966,316 of shares of Common Stock pursuant to the ATM Agreement. Following the expiration
of the 2022 Shelf, any sale of shares pursuant to the ATM Agreement were made under the Company’s 2025 Shelf and included base
prospectus, and under the related 2025 September ATM Supplement and the 2026 March ATM Supplement.
The Company raised approximately $3,624,773 (net of commissions of approximately $112,169 paid to Ladenburg) through
the sale and issuance of 347,863 shares (after adjustment for the 2025 Reverse Stock Split) of Company common stock pursuant to the ATM
Agreement during the period between September 18, 2024, through March 31, 2026. The Company did not sell any shares of Company common
stock pursuant to the ATM Agreement during the three months ended March 31, 2026.
Under the same ATM agreement, the
Company raised approximately $237,350 (net of commissions of approximately $7,346 paid to Ladenburg) upon the issuance of 86,673
shares of common stock between April 1, 2026, and May 12, 2026. As
a result of the sale of shares of common stock by the Company pursuant to the previously disclosed ATM Agreement between the Company
and Ladenburg, the Company has raised approximately $3,862,123 (net of commissions of approximately $119,515 paid to Ladenburg) as
of May 12, 2026.
Inducement
Agreements - On July 25, 2025, the Company entered into warrant exercise inducement offer letters (each an “Inducement Agreement”)
with certain existing holders (the “Holders”) of certain outstanding Company warrants to receive new warrants (the “Series
J Warrants”) to purchase up to a number of shares of the Company’s common stock equal to 200% of the number of warrant shares
issued pursuant to the exercise (or prepayment) of outstanding Series G Warrants and outstanding Series H-1 Warrants (the “2025
Warrant Inducement Transaction”).
24
Pursuant
to the Inducement Agreements, the Holders agreed to (i) exercise their outstanding Series G and Series H-1 Warrants at a reduced exercise
price of $19.00 per share ($1.90 per share pre-2025 Reverse Stock Split) (the “Reduced Exercise Price”) to purchase an aggregate
154,549 shares (1,545,494 shares pre-2025 Reverse Stock Split) of the Company’s common stock and (ii) prepay $18.90 per share ($1.89
per share pre-2025 Reverse Stock Split) toward the Reduced Exercise Price for the exercise of Series H-1 Warrants to purchase an additional
47,773 shares (477,734 shares pre-2025 Reverse Stock Split), in exchange for the Company’s agreement to further reduce the exercise
price of the prepaid Series H-1 Warrants to $0.10 per share ($0.01 per share pre-2025 Reverse Stock Split), issue Series J Warrants to
purchase up to 404,646 shares (4,046,456 shares pre-2025 Reverse Stock Split) of common stock, and reduce the exercise price of the Series
H-2 Warrants to the Reduced Exercise Price for up to 156,868 shares (1,568,680 shares pre-2025 Reverse Stock Split). The 2025 Warrant
Inducement Transaction closed on July 28, 2025.
As
a result of the exercises of the Series G and Series H-1 Warrants, the Company issued an aggregate of 154,549 shares (1,545,494 shares
pre–2025 Reverse Stock Split) of common stock. In addition, as a result of the prepayment of the remaining Series H-1 Warrants,
the Company amended such warrants to permit the purchase of 47,773 shares (477,734 shares pre-2025 Reverse Stock Split) of common stock
at an exercise price of $0.10 per share ($0.01 per share pre-2025 Reverse Stock Split). The Company received aggregate gross proceeds
of approximately $3,839,356 and raised approximately $3,332,646, net of underwriting discounts and commissions of approximately $410,542
and legal and compliance costs of $96,168.
In January 2026, the Company raised approximately
$1,044,392 (net of commissions of approximately $93,995 payable to Ladenburg) upon the issuance of 54,968 shares for exercise of warrants
Series J and H-2 by investors on January 13, 2026, and January 15, 2026.
December
2025 Purchase Agreement - On December 31, 2025, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement with two healthcare-focused
institutional investors in connection with a private placement (the “December Private Placement”) for the sale by the Company
of: (i) 2,298,850 shares of Common Stock or, in lieu thereof, Series L Pre-Funded Warrants (the “Series L Pre-Funded Warrants”),
(ii) Series K-1 warrants to purchase up to 2,298,850 shares of Common Stock (the “Series K-1 Warrants”), and (iii) Series
K-2 warrants to purchase up to 2,298,850 shares of Common Stock (the “Series K-2 Warrants” and, collectively with the Series
K-1 Warrants and Series L Pre-Funded Warrants, the “December 2025 Warrants”). The combined purchase price for one share of
Common Stock (or one Series L Pre-Funded Warrant) and accompanying Series K-1 and Series K-2 Warrants was $4.35. The December Private
Placement closed on January 2, 2026, at which time the Company issued an aggregate of 105,000 shares of Common Stock, 2,193,850 Series
L Pre-Funded Warrants, 2,298,850 Series K-1 Warrants, and 2,298,850 Series K-2 Warrants.
Subject
to certain ownership limitations, the December 2025 Warrants are exercisable upon issuance. Each Series L Pre-Funded Warrant is exercisable
for one share of Common Stock at an exercise price of $0.01 per share, subject to adjustment, and remains exercisable until exercised
in full. Each Series K-1 Warrant and Series K-2 Warrant is exercisable for one share of Common Stock at an exercise price of $4.10 per
share, subject to adjustment, and has a term of five years commencing on the date a registration statement registering the resale of
the shares underlying Series K-1 Warrant and Series K-2 Warrant, as applicable, is declared effective by the U.S. Securities and Exchange
Commission (the “SEC”).
Gross
proceeds from the December Private Placement were approximately $10.0 million, before deducting placement agent fees and other offering
expenses, and excluding any proceeds from the exercise of the December 2025 Warrants. The Company intends to use the net proceeds for
working capital and general corporate purposes.
In
connection with the December Private Placement, the Company entered into a Registration Rights Agreement with the investors and agreed
to file by January 10, 2026, a resale registration statement (the “Resale Registration Statement”) with the SEC covering
all shares of Common Stock sold to the investors and the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the December 2025 Warrants,
and to use its best efforts to cause the Resale Registration Statement to be declared effective no later than February 14, 2026. The
Company filed the Resale Registration Statement on January 9, 2026, which was declared effective on January 21, 2026.
Australian Government Grant - In the fourth fiscal
quarter ended June 30, 2025, upon the end of the project deadline for the construction of a manufacturing facility in Australia, a grant
acquittal audit was completed by an independent auditor in relation to the grant received from the Australian Government (the “Australian
Government Grant”). Following the grant acquittal audit, an amount of $1,513,290 remains payable to the Australian Government, which
is disclosed under liabilities in the balance sheet as of March 31, 2026, as “Accounts payable and accrued expenses”. The
remaining amount is payable in 11 equal monthly instalments. For more information regarding the repayment of the Australian Government
Grant, see “Item 1A. Risk Factors - The Company may not be able to repay the grant it received from the Australian Government when
due.”
As of March 31, 2026, our principal contractual
obligations include future minimum lease payments under operating leases for our facilities, a repayment obligation to the Australian
Government related to a manufacturing facility grant, and remaining amounts due under our agreements for clinical study services. In
addition, we have ongoing payment obligations under advisory agreements which require monthly cash fees plus periodic issuances of restricted
common stock.
The
Company expects that its cash and cash equivalents as of March 31, 2026, will be insufficient to fund its current operating plan for
at least 12 months from the issuance date of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. In addition, the Company has
a significant repayment obligation related to the Australian Government Grant, which further increases its near-term liquidity requirements.
These conditions raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least one
year from the issuance date of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. As a result, the Company will be required
to raise additional funds during the next 12 months.
While
the Company intends to raise additional capital through equity or debt financings, strategic collaborations, or other arrangements, there
can be no assurance that such funding will be available on acceptable terms, or at all. Failure to obtain additional funding when needed
could adversely affect the Company’s ability to execute its operating plan and meet its long-term liquidity requirements.
25
Extended
Transition Period for “Emerging Growth Companies”
We
have elected to use the extended transition period for complying with new or revised accounting standards under Section 102(b)(1) of
the JOBS Act. This election allows us to delay the adoption of new or revised accounting standards that have different effective dates
for public and private companies until those standards apply to private companies. As a result of this election, our financial statements
may not be comparable to companies that comply with public company effective dates. Because our financial statements may not be comparable
to companies that comply with public company effective dates, investors may have difficulty evaluating or comparing our business, performance
or prospects in comparison to other public companies, which may have a negative impact on the value and liquidity of our common stock.
Off-Balance
Sheet Arrangements
As
of March 31, 2026 we did not have any off-balance sheet arrangements.
Critical
Accounting Estimates
The
preparation of financial statements in conformity with US GAAP requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions. Predicting
future events is inherently an imprecise activity and, as such, requires the use of significant judgment. Actual results may differ from
our estimates in amounts that may be material to the financial statements. An accounting policy is deemed to be critical if it requires
an accounting estimate to be made based on assumptions about matters that are highly uncertain at the time the estimate is made, and
if different estimates that reasonably could have been used or changes in the accounting estimates that are reasonably likely to occur
periodically, could materially impact our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
Our
critical accounting policies, estimates, and judgments are included in Note 3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies included in
Item 8 of Part II of our 2025 Form 10-K for additional information.
Recently
issued Accounting Pronouncements
For
the impact of recently issued accounting pronouncements on the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements,
see Note 3 to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
and incorporated herein by reference.
ITEM
3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
We
are a smaller reporting company as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act and are not required to provide the information otherwise
required under this item.
ITEM
4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation
of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Our
management, with the participation of our Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial and Accounting Officer, evaluated the effectiveness
of our disclosure controls and procedures as of March 31, 2026. The term “disclosure controls and procedures,” as defined
in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), means controls and other
procedures of a company that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files
or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s
rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information
required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated
to the Company’s management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, as appropriate to allow timely
decisions regarding required disclosure. Management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated,
can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving their objectives and management necessarily applies its judgment in evaluating the
cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures.
Based
on the evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of March 31, 2026, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer
concluded that, as of such date, our disclosure controls and procedures were ineffective due to the material weaknesses in internal control
over financial reporting discussed below.
Notwithstanding
this conclusion, we believe that our consolidated financial statements and other information contained in this quarterly report on Form
10-Q present fairly, in all material respects, our business, the financial condition and results of operations for the periods presented.
Material
Weakness
In
its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of March 31, 2026, management identified
material weaknesses in control environment, risk assessment, control activities, information and communication and monitoring.
Specifically, the material weaknesses identified relate to the fact that the Company as per the ongoing remediation plan discussed
below, is in the process of designing and maintaining an effective control environment commensurate with its financial reporting
requirements, including (a) has not yet completed formally documenting policies and procedures with respect to review, supervision
and monitoring of the Company’s accounting and reporting functions, (b) has not yet completed the documentation of the
appropriate level of evidence to support the performance of controls and the adequacy of review procedures, including the
completeness and accuracy of information used in the performance of controls and (c) we had previously limited accounting personnel and other
supervisory resources necessary to adequately execute the Company’s accounting processes and address its internal controls
over financial reporting.
26
Ongoing
Remediation Plan
In light of addressing the material weaknesses
discussed above, management has now substantially
completed most of the steps necessary to remediate the control deficiencies that constituted the above material weaknesses. We now
made the following enhancements and continue to make progress to enhance our control environment:
●
We completed the implementation of new accounting system globally across all our subsidiaries that will enhance our internal controls by improving efficiency, accuracy, and reliability in financial
reporting and data management;
●
We added accounting and finance personnel to provide additional individuals to allow for segregation of duties in the preparation
and review of schedules, calculations and journal entries that support financial reporting, to provide oversight, structure and
reporting lines to provide additional review over our disclosures. We have also completed the implementation of the new accounting
system which aids in reducing these control deficiencies;
●
We enhanced our controls to improve the preparation and review of complex accounting measurements, the application of US GAAP to significant
accounts and transactions and our financial statement disclosures;
●
We have identified key business processes and associated risks and have aligned them with appropriately designed control activities. Our transaction processing is now in place under these improved controls,
and we are monitoring the effectiveness of these recently implemented controls with the aim remediating previously identified control
deficiencies.
●
We engage independent experts when complex transactions are entered into;
●
We have recruited and plan to recruit additional financial reporting and accounting personnel with adequate knowledge of US GAAP and
SEC rules;
● Under
the direction of the Audit Committee of our board of directors, management will continue to take measures to remediate identified material
weaknesses. As such, we will continue to enhance corporate oversight over process-level controls and structures to ensure that there
is an appropriate assignment of authority, responsibility and accountability to enable remediation of our material
weakness.
As
we continue to evaluate, and work to improve, our internal control over financial reporting, management may determine that additional
measures to address control deficiencies or modifications to the remediation plan are necessary.
Changes
in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
Other
than the ongoing remediation efforts described above, there were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined
in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2026, that have materially affected,
or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Inherent
Limitation on the Effectiveness of Internal Controls
A
control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of
the internal control system are met. Because of the inherent limitations of any internal control system, no evaluation of controls can
provide absolute assurance that all control issues, if any, within a company have been detected.
27
PART
II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM
1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
From
time to time, we may be subject to legal proceedings and claims arising in the ordinary course of business. We are not currently engaged
in any material legal proceedings.
ITEM
1A. RISK FACTORS
As
of the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, there have been no material changes to the risk factors disclosed in our Annual Report
on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on August 15, 2025, except for the risks described below. Any of those risk factors could result in a
significant or material adverse effect on our results of operations or financial condition. Additional risk factors not presently known
to us or that we currently deem immaterial may also impair our business or results of operations. We may disclose changes to such factors
or disclose additional factors from time to time in our future filings with the SEC.
We
may not be able to satisfy the continued listing requirements of the Nasdaq Capital Market in order to maintain the listing of our common
stock.
On
December 15, 2025, we received a notice letter (the “Bid Price Notice”) from the Listing Qualifications Department of Nasdaq
notifying us that because the closing bid price per share for Company common stock was below $1.00 for 30 consecutive business days preceding
the date of the Bid Price Notice, we did not meet the $1.00 per share minimum bid price requirement set forth in Nasdaq Listing Rule
5550(a)(2) (the Bid Price Rule).
In
accordance with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5810(c)(3)(A), we were provided with an initial period of 180 calendar days, or until June 15, 2026,
to regain compliance with the Bid Price Rule. We effected the 2025 Reverse Stock Split in order to regain compliance with the Bid Price
Rule.
On January
7, 2026, we received written notification from Nasdaq notifying us that the Company had regained compliance with the Bid Price Rule as
a result of the closing bid price of Company common stock being at $1.00 per share or greater for the prior 14 consecutive business days
(from December 16, 2025, to January 6, 2026). Accordingly, the Company is now in compliance with the Bid Price Rule and Nasdaq considers
the matter closed.
Although
the 2025 Reverse Stock Split brought the price of our common stock back above $1.00 per share in order to meet the requirements for the
continued listing of our common stock on the Nasdaq Capital Market, there can be no assurance that the closing bid price of our common
stock will remain at or above $1.00 following the 2025 Reverse Stock Split. If we fail to satisfy any of Nasdaq’s continued listing
requirements, Nasdaq may take steps to delist our common stock, which could have a materially adverse effect on our ability to raise
additional funds as well as the price and liquidity of our common stock.
Changes
in government funding levels, staffing resources, or policy priorities at the FDA, the SEC, and other government agencies could adversely
affect their ability to perform their regulatory and oversight functions. Reductions in funding, hiring constraints, workforce attrition,
or shifts in legislative or administrative priorities may hinder these agencies’ ability to hire and retain key personnel, administer
regulatory programs, or review submissions in a timely manner.
The
FDA’s ability to review and approve new products, provide feedback on clinical trials and development programs, meet with sponsors,
and otherwise process regulatory submissions can be affected by a variety of factors, including government budget and funding levels,
workforce availability, ability to hire and retain qualified personnel, and statutory, regulatory, or policy changes. Limitations on
agency resources, including furloughs or staffing reductions, whether temporary or prolonged, may result in delays in regulatory interactions,
reviews, and approvals, which could delay the development or commercialization of our product candidates and adversely affect our business,
financial condition, and results of operations.
Government
funding for agencies that support research and development activities is subject to the political process and may fluctuate over time.
While legislation such as the 21st Century Cures Act was intended to support medical innovation and enhance the FDA’s hiring authority,
future budgetary pressures or policy changes could reduce funding allocations to the FDA and other government agencies. Such funding
constraints could impair their ability to fulfil their mandates and could also adversely affect academic institutions and research organizations
that rely on government funding, potentially impacting our development activities.
We
will need to raise additional capital to fund our operations in the future. If we are unsuccessful in attracting new capital, we may
not be able to continue operations or may be forced to sell assets to do so. Alternatively, capital may not be available to us on favorable
terms, or at all. If available, financing terms may lead to significant dilution of our stockholders’ equity.
We
are not profitable and have had negative cash flow from operations since our inception. To fund our operations and to develop and commercialize
our products (including the BPT and planned applications of IFP System), we have relied primarily on equity and some debt financing and
government support income. The Company believes there is material risk that its cash and cash equivalents as of March 31, 2026, of $6,862,204
may be insufficient to allow the Company to fund its current operating plan through at least the next twelve months from the issuance
of its unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2026. These conditions raise substantial
doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least one year from the date these unaudited
condensed consolidated financial statements were issued. Accordingly, the Company will be required to raise additional funds during the
next 12 months. However, there can be no assurance that when the Company requires additional financing, such financing will be available
on terms which are favorable to the Company, or if at all. If the Company is unable to raise additional funding to meet its working capital
needs in the future, it will be forced to delay or reduce the scope of its research programs and/or limit or cease its operations. In
addition, the Company may be unable to realize its assets and discharge its liabilities in the normal course of business.
To
obtain the additional capital necessary to fund our operations, we expect to finance our cash needs through public or private equity
offerings, debt financing and/or other capital sources. Even if capital is available, it might be available only on unfavorable terms.
Any additional equity or convertible debt financing into which we enter could be dilutive to our existing stockholders. Any future debt
financing into which we enter may impose covenants upon us that restrict our operations, including limitations on our ability to incur
liens or additional debt, pay dividends, repurchase our stock, make certain investments and engage in certain merger, consolidation or
asset sale transactions. Any debt financing or additional equity that we raise may contain terms that are not favorable to us or our
stockholders. If we raise additional funds through collaboration and licensing arrangements with third parties, we may need to relinquish
rights to our technologies or our products or grant licenses on terms that are not favorable to us. If access to sufficient capital is
not available as and when needed, our business will be materially impaired and we may be required to cease operations, curtail one or
more product development or commercialization programs, scale back or eliminate the development of business opportunities, or significantly
reduce expenses, sell assets, seek a merger or joint venture partner, file for protection from creditors or liquidate all of our assets.
Any of these factors could harm our operating results.
28
As
a result of the liquidation of Life Science Biosensor Diagnostics Pty Ltd (LSBD) and the intellectual property rights licensed by the
Company from LSBD (the Biosensor IP and intellectual property related to SARS-CoV-2 testing) reverting back to the University of Newcastle,
there is a risk of extended delays in negotiating the terms of licensing the intellectual property with the University, or that such
negotiations may result in less favorable licensing terms for the Company, or that such negotiations may not be successful, which, in
any event, would negatively impact the Company’s ability to develop and commercialize the BPT, the Licensed Products or the COV2
Products
We
are party to the BPT License Agreement with LSBD, pursuant to which, among other things, the Company licenses from LSBD certain products
and intellectual property related to the biosensor technology used in the Biosensor Platform, which we refer to as the Biosensor IP.
The Company also holds a 50% interest in BiosensX (North America) Inc., which has exclusive license to use, make, sell and offer to sell
products under the intellectual property rights in connection with the biosensor technology and the glucose/diabetes management field
in the U.S., Mexico and Canada.
We
understand that following the commencement of the liquidation of LSBD on July 21, 2023, the LSBD IP we licensed from LSBD, which includes
the Biosensor IP, has reverted back to the University of Newcastle. Following our discussions with the University of Newcastle, it is
our understanding that the University of Newcastle cannot finalize licensing of the Biosensor IP until the liquidation, by virtue of
the status of LSBD being under external administration, is completed. As of the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q the ASIC database
maintained by the Australian Securities and Investments Commission (ASIC) indicates that LSBD (Australian Company Number 613 279 771)
is under the status of a company being under external administration. We do not know the timeline for when LSBD’s liquidation will
be complete or when LSBD’s status will change, and accordingly, we do not expect any updates or finalization of any license terms
until this occurs. As a result, further development of the BPT has been postponed until we are able to finalize appropriate licensing
arrangements related to the BPT.
Accordingly,
there is an inherent risk of extended delays in negotiating the terms of licensing the Biosensor IP with the University, or that such
negotiations may result in less favorable licensing terms for the Company, or that such negotiations may not be successful, which, in
any event, would negatively impact the Company’s ability to develop and commercialize the BPT or Licensed Products.
These
same risks apply to the Company’s licensing of intellectual property from LSBD related to the Company’s COV2 Products, which includes a biosensor strip for antibodies against SARS-CoV-2.
The Company may not be able to repay the grant
it received from the Australian Government when due.
In the fourth fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2025,
upon the end of the project deadline for the construction of a manufacturing facility in Australia, a grant acquittal audit was completed
by an independent auditor in relation to the grant received from the Australian Government. Following the grant acquittal audit, an amount
of $1,513,290 remains payable to the Australian Government, which is disclosed under liabilities in the balance sheet as of March 31,
2026, as “Accounts payable and accrued expenses”. The remaining amount is payable in 11 equal monthly instalments. If the
Company is unable to obtain sufficient financing or otherwise raise adequate funds, it may be unable to make required payments when due.
Any failure to timely repay such obligations could result in defaults, the acceleration of amounts owed, the imposition of penalties,
the initiation of enforcement actions by creditors, and other adverse consequences, any of which could materially and adversely affect
the Company’s business, financial condition, and results of operations.
The
loss of our “emerging growth company” status will increase certain reporting and compliance obligations and any failure to
meet these expanded requirements could expose us to regulatory scrutiny or sanctions and could harm our reputation and adversely affect
our stock price.
We
will cease to qualify as an “emerging growth company,” as defined in the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the
“JOBS Act”), at the end of this fiscal year. As a result, beginning with our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year
ending June 30, 2026, we will no longer be able to use the extended transition period for complying with new or revised accounting standards,
will become subject to the same disclosure and attestation requirements as other public companies that are not emerging growth companies.
We cannot predict whether investors will find our common stock less attractive because we may rely on these exemptions. If some investors
find our common stock less attractive as a result, there may be a less active trading market for our common stock, and the trading price
of our common stock may be more volatile.
ITEM
2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
Other
than any sales previously reported in the Company’s Current Reports on Form 8-K, the Company did not sell any unregistered securities
during the period covered by this report.
ITEM
3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
None.
ITEM
4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
Not
applicable.
ITEM
5. OTHER INFORMATION
During
the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, none of the Company’s directors or executive officers has adopted or
terminated a Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement or a non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement (each as defined in Item 408 of Regulation S-K
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended).
29
ITEM
6. EXHIBITS
Exhibit
No.
Description
3.1
Certificate of Amendment to Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on December 12, 2025).
4.1
Form of Series K-1 Warrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on January 2, 2026).
4.2
Form of Series K-2 Warrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on January 2, 2026).
4.3
Form of Series L Pre-Funded Warrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on January 2, 2026).
10.1
Intelligent Bio Solutions Inc. 2019 Long Term Incentive Plan (as amended October 16, 2025) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on October 21, 2025).
10.2
Form of Securities Purchase Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on January 2, 2026).
10.3
Form of Registration Rights Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on January 2, 2026).
10.4
Placement Agency Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on January 2, 2026).
10.5
2019 Long Term Incentive Plan Australian Sub-Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on March 23, 2026).
10.6
Form of AUS/UK Employee 2026 Restricted Stock Award Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on March 23, 2026).
10.7
Form of AUS/UK Employee 2026 Performance Restricted Stock Award Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on March 23, 2026).
10.8
Form of AUS/UK Director 2026 Restricted Stock Award Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on March 23, 2026).
10.9
Form of U.S. Employee 2026 Restricted Stock Award Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on March 23, 2026).
10.10
Form of U.S. Employee 2026 Performance Restricted Stock Award Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on March 23, 2026).
10.11
Form of U.S. Director 2026 Restricted Stock Award Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on March 23, 2026).
31.1#
Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2#
Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.1#
Certification of the Principal Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes- Oxley Act of 2002.
32.2#
Certification of the Principal Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes- Oxley Act of 2002.
101.INS#
Inline
XBRL Instance Document.
101.SCH#
Inline
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.
101.CAL#
Inline
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.
101.DEF#
Inline
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.
101.LAB#
Inline
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.
101.PRE#
Inline
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.
104#
Cover
Page Interactive Data File (formatted in XBRL and included in Exhibit 101).
#
Filed herewith.
30
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto
duly authorized.
Intelligent
Bio Solutions Inc.
Date:
May
13, 2026
By:
/s/
Harry Simeonidis
HARRY
SIMEONIDIS
CHIEF
EXECUTIVE OFFICER AND PRESIDENT
(Principal
Executive Officer)
Date:
May
13, 2026
By:
/s/
Spiro Sakiris
SPIRO
SAKIRIS
CHIEF
FINANCIAL OFFICER
(Principal
Financial Officer)
31
Text extracted from the filing as submitted to EDGAR. Formatting, tables and exhibits are simplified for reading; the original document is authoritative for anything you rely on.