Item 4. Controls and Procedures
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Disclosure controls and procedures are controls
and other procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted under the
Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure
controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed
in our reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive
Officer and Chief Financial Officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Disclosure controls are procedures that are designed
with the objective of ensuring that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed under the Exchange Act, such as this Report,
is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time period specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls
are also designed with the objective of ensuring that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including the
chief executive officer and chief financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Our management
evaluated, with the participation of our current chief executive officer and chief financial officer (our “Certifying Officers”),
the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of March 22, 2022, pursuant to Rule 13a-15(b) under the Exchange Act. Based
upon that evaluation, our Certifying Officers concluded that, our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective.
We do not expect that our disclosure controls
and procedures will prevent all errors and all instances of fraud. Disclosure controls and procedures, no matter how well conceived and
operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the disclosure controls and procedures are met.
Further, the design of disclosure controls and procedures must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits
must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all disclosure controls and procedures, no evaluation
of disclosure controls and procedures can provide absolute assurance that we have detected all our control deficiencies and instances
of fraud, if any. The design of disclosure controls and procedures also is based partly on certain assumptions about the likelihood of
future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions.
Our internal control over financial reporting
did not result in the proper classification of our warrants. Since their issuance on May 16, 2019, our warrants have been accounted for
as derivative liabilities within our consolidated balance sheet. We evaluated the warrants under Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”)
Subtopic 815-40, Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity. ASC Section 815-40-15 addresses equity versus liability treatment and classification
of equity-linked financial instruments, including warrants, and states that a warrant may be classified as a component of equity only
if, among other things, the warrant is indexed to the issuer’s ordinary shares. Under ASC Section 815-40-15, a warrant is not indexed
to the issuer’s ordinary shares if the terms of the warrant require an adjustment to the exercise price upon a specified event and
that event is not an input to the fair value of the warrant. As a result, the Public Warrants shall be classified as equity. After discussion
and evaluation with our independent auditors, we have concluded that our Public Warrants should be presented as component of equity.
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In addition, the Company concluded it should restate
its financial statements to classify all ordinary shares subject to possible redemption in temporary equity. In accordance with the SEC
and its staff’s guidance on redeemable equity instruments, ASC Topic 480, Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity (ASC 480),
paragraph 10-S99, redemption provisions not solely within the control of the Company require ordinary shares subject to redemption to
be classified outside of permanent equity. The Company had previously classified a portion of its ordinary shares in permanent equity.
Although the Company did not specify a maximum redemption threshold, its charter provides that currently, the Company will not redeem
its public shares in an amount that would cause its net tangible assets to be less than $5,000,001. The Company considered that the threshold
would not change the nature of the underlying shares as redeemable and thus would be required to be disclosed outside equity. As a result,
the Company restated its previously filed financial statements to classify all ordinary shares as temporary equity and to recognize accretion
from the initial book value to redemption value at the time of its IPO and in accordance with ASC 480. The change in the carrying value
of redeemable shares of ordinary shares resulted in charges against additional paid-in capital and accumulated deficit.
As a result, management identified these material
weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting related to the accounting for warrants and ordinary shares subject to possible
redemption.
To remediate these material weaknesses, we developed
a remediation plan with assistance from our accounting advisors and have dedicated significant resources and efforts to the remediation
and improvement of our internal control over financial reporting. While we have processes to identify and appropriately apply applicable
accounting requirements, we plan to enhance our system of evaluating and implementing the complex accounting standards that apply to our
financial statements. Our plans at this time include providing enhanced access to accounting literature, research materials and documents
and increased communication among our personnel and third-party professionals with whom we consult regarding complex accounting applications.
The elements of our remediation plan can only be accomplished over time, and we can offer no assurance that these initiatives will ultimately
have the intended effects. For a discussion of management’s consideration of the material weakness identified related to our accounting
for a significant and unusual transaction related to the warrants we issued in connection with our initial public offering.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial
Reporting
During the most recently completed fiscal quarter,
there has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially
affect, our internal control over financial reporting. In light of the revision of our financial statements, we plan to enhance our processes
to identify and appropriately apply applicable accounting requirements to better evaluate and understand the nuances of the complex accounting
standards that apply to our financial statements. Our plans at this time include providing enhanced access to accounting literature, research
materials and documents and increased communication among our personnel and third-party professionals with whom we consult regarding complex
accounting applications. The elements of our remediation plan can only be accomplished over time, and we can offer no assurance that these
initiatives will ultimately have the intended effects.
The Company performed additional analysis and
procedures with respect to accounts impacted by the material weakness in order to conclude that its unaudited condensed consolidated financial
statements in this Form 10-Q as of and for the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2022, are fairly presented, in all material respects,
in accordance with GAAP.
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PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.
None.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS.
As smaller reporting company we are not required
to make disclosures under this Item.
Text extracted from the filing as submitted to EDGAR. Formatting, tables and exhibits are simplified for reading; the original document is authoritative for anything you rely on.