Item 9A. Controls and Procedures
ITEM 9A.
CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation
of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Disclosure
controls are procedures that are designed with the objective of ensuring that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed
under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time period specified in the SEC’s rules and
forms. Disclosure controls are also designed with the objective of ensuring that such information is accumulated and communicated to
our management, including the chief executive officer and chief financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding
required disclosure.
Under
the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial and accounting
officer, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the fiscal year ended
September 30, 2024, as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act. Based on this evaluation, our principal
executive officer and principal financial and accounting officer have concluded that during the period covered by this report, our disclosure
controls and procedures were not effective at a reasonable assurance level, due to segregation of duties, lack of supervision and review
and limited if any documentation around controls, and, accordingly, provided reasonable assurance that the information required to be
disclosed by us in reports filed under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified
in the SEC’s rules and forms.
55
Changes
in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There
was no change in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the fiscal year ended September 30, 2024 covered
by this Annual Report on Form 10-K that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over
financial reporting.
Management’s
Report on Internal Controls Over Financial Reporting
This
Report does not include a report of management’s assessment regarding internal control over financial reporting or an attestation
report of our independent registered public accounting firm due to a transition period established by rules of the SEC for newly public
companies.
Changes
in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There
were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the most recent fiscal quarter that have materially affected,
or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
ITEM
9B. OTHER INFORMATION.
During
the period covered by this Annual Report, none of the Company’s directors or executive officers has adopted or terminated a Rule
10b5-1 trading arrangement or a non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement (each as defined in Item 408 of Regulation S-K under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended).
ITEM
9C. DISCLOSURE REGARDING FOREIGN JURISDICTIONS THAT PREVENT INSPECTIONS.
Not
applicable.
56
PART
III
ITEM
10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
Directors
and Executive Officers
Our
directors and officers are as follows:
Name
Age
Title
Adelmo “Al” Lopez
59
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
Christy Albeck
70
Chief Financial Officer
John Joyce
70
Vice Chairman
Silvia Panigone
52
Director
Jian Zhang
41
Director
Adelmo
“Al” Lopez — Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
Mr.
Lopez has served as Chairman and CEO of the company since September 2023. Mr. Lopez founded Finca Terrerito, now Alma Coffee, LLC, in
2008 and is its Chairman and Chief Executive Officer. Alma Coffee, roasts and wholesales premium coffees from Latin America. From 2008-2017,
Mr. Lopez was also a member of Gerson Lehrman Consulting Group. Prior to that, from 2006-2008 he was President and Chief Executive Officer
of Blair Corporation, a $400+ million multi-channel direct marketer of apparel and home goods. He served in several capacities including
as Group General Manager of Russell Corporation, a $1.4 billion athletic and activewear company from 2004-2006. Earlier positions include:
Chief Financial Officer of Dole Fresh Fruit International, a $1.6 billion subsidiary of Dole Food Company, Regional Vice President of
Frito Lay, Inc., and in two divisional Chief Financial Officer roles with Sara Lee Corporation. Mr. Lopez is a certified public accountant
and began his business career with Coopers & Lybrand. He also served in the United States Army. Mr. Lopez earned a Bachelor of Science
degree in Accounting from the University of Illinois in Chicago and a Master of Business Administration from the Owen Graduate School
of Management at Vanderbilt University. We believe Mr. Lopez is well qualified to serve as a director due to his executive management
and senior leadership experience and his accounting background.
Christy
Albeck — Chief Financial Officer
Ms.
Albeck has served as CFO of the company since January 2024. Ms. Albeck has over 30 years of experience operating as an outsourced CFO
in venture backed public and private companies. From November 1987 to March 2022, Ms. Albeck served as Founder and CEO of Albeck Financial
Services, a consulting firm specializing in pre-audit work for international and domestic public companies and private companies in the
process of going public. Ms. Albeck is currently a Partner at Calabrese Consulting, a Financial Accounting and Advisory Services firm
that acquired Albeck Financial Services in March 2022. Ms. Albeck has expertise in financial due diligence and SEC reporting, having
provided consulting and advisory services for over 125 SPACs. Ms. Albeck holds a Bachelor of Science in Accounting from the University
of Houston.
John
Joyce — Vice Chairman
Mr.
Joyce has served as Vice Chairman of the Company since December 2023. Mr. Joyce is the former Chief Financial Officer of IBM. He
was also President of Asia Pacific and Head of Global Services at IBM. He was instrumental in the successful reengineering of IBM’s
worldwide business, including the sale of the hard disk drive (HDD) business to Hitachi, the sale of the PC business to Lenovo, and the
acquisition of PW Consulting from PriceWaterhouse. During his time at IBM from September 1977 to June 2007, Mr. Joyce was responsible
for 150,000 employees and nearly $50 billion of revenue. Mr. Joyce served as a Managing Director of SilverLake Partners, the world’s
largest technology focused PE fund. From June 2007 to May 2012, Mr. Joyce served as a member of the investment committee and was leader
of the firm’s value creation team. Mr. Joyce has also served on the boards of HP, Avago (Broadcom), Bertelsmann AG, Intelsat, Gartner
and Sabre. Mr. Joyce holds a Bachelor of Arts from Montclair State University, and an MBA from Fairleigh Dickinson University. We believe
Mr. Joyce is well qualified to serve as a director due to his executive leadership experience in the technology industry.
57
Silvia
Panigone — Director
Ms.
Panigone has served as director of the company since October 2023. With more than 25 years’ experience in private and public companies
and several Board positions, Ms. Panigone combines a profound understanding of corporate finance and private investments with a deep
knowledge of drugs and devices development processes. Ms. Panigone is Founder of ADYA, a company focused on corporate strategy counseling,
interim management, deal structuring, and capital raising at a global level. Ms. Panigone is currently also acting as CEO of Inhalis
Therapeutics, a Swiss biotech developing inhaled drugs for life-threatening diseases. From February 2021 to November 2022 she served
as Chief Operating Officer at NLS Pharmaceutics Ltd., a Swiss biotech listed on the NASDAQ. Ms. Panigone was a former Managing Director
at I-Bankers Direct, an equity funding web-platform, from May 2013 to December 2015 and Advisor for I-Bankers Securities group, a US
investment bank, from November 2014 to December 2015. She formerly served as Investment Director at BSI Healthcapital, a VC firm focused
on life sciences, and she was responsible for venture investments and for the set-up of clients’ dedicated vehicles in the Merchant
division of a Swiss bank (BSI/EGF bank). Ms. Panigone spent her first years as oncology researcher in Academia in Italy and the US. She
possesses a Molecular Biology degree, a Ph.D. in Molecular Oncology and an executive MBA (EMBA) at SDA Bocconi. We believe Ms. Panigone
is well qualified to serve as a director due to her corporate finance background and experience.
Jian
Zhang — Director
Mr.
Zhang has served as director of the company since October 2023. Mr. Zhang has significant experience in designing, developing and operating
messaging platforms and investing in the informational, biological, block-chain and consumer technology industries. He is currently a
director at many technology and investment firms, including Yunnan Jimaoxin Information Technology Co., Ltd., Shenzhen Zenyi Tonglian
Technology Co., Ltd. and Zhuhai Meining Technology Co., Ltd. Since August 2015, he has been the Chief Executive Officer and the Managing
Partner of Yunnan Xiaosen Venture Capital Co., Ltd., a fund active in angel-round capital raising for internet and social media startups.
Since August 2017, Mr. Zhang has also been the Chief Executive Officer and Director of Hangzhou Hechuang Investment Management Co., Ltd.,
a fund investing in the processing, supply chain and retail channels related to agricultural products. Mr. Zhang is Chief Executive Officer
and Chairman of Distoken Acquisition Corp. (NASDAQ: DIST), a special purpose acquisition company which completed its initial public offering
in February 2023. Mr. Zhang is the former Chief Executive Officer of Tongzheng Huilian Technology (Beijing) Co., Ltd., a high-tech company
focusing on the development and application of blockchain technology. From January 2005 to August 2018, he served as the Chief Executive
Officer at Kunming Limit Technology Company Limited, a high-tech company mainly engaged in the development of mobile communication technology.
Mr. Zhang graduated from Guangdong Ocean University with a Bachelor of Engineering. We believe Mr. Zhang is well qualified to serve as
a director due to his investment and operational experience in the Internet and communication industry.
Feng
Xiangkun — Advisor
Mr.
Feng will serve as an Advisor to the Company upon the effective date of the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part.
Mr. Feng has extensive experience in corporate capital strategy, IPO incubation, private equity, securities funds, legal risk control,
and market value management of listed companies, and more than 12 years of experience investing in leading enterprises of listed companies.
Mr. Feng currently serves as Chairman at YuanDeKun Investment Group Co., Ltd. From July 2009 to July 2010 he served as a Securities
Analyst at State Grid Yingda. From January 2011 to March 2015, Mr. Feng advised high net worth individuals on asset management.
From April 2015 to September 2019 he served as Fund Manager for YuanDeKun Private Equity Fund Management (Nanjing) Co. Mr. Feng
graduated from Xiamen University in 2010 with a Bachelor of Social Work and Management.
Number
of Officers and Directors
Our
board of directors consists of four directors. We may not hold an annual meeting of stockholders until after we consummate our
initial business combination. Our officers are elected by the board of directors and serve at the discretion of the board of
directors, rather than for specific terms of office. Our board of directors is authorized to appoint persons to the offices set
forth in our bylaws as it deems appropriate.
58
Director
Independence
The
Nasdaq listing standards require that a majority of our board of directors be independent. An “independent director” is defined
generally as a person other than an officer or employee of the company or its subsidiaries or any other individual having a relationship
which in the opinion of the company’s board of directors, would interfere with the director’s exercise of independent judgment
in carrying out the responsibilities of a director. Our board of directors have determined that Mr. Joyce, Ms. Panigone, and Mr. Zhang
are “independent directors” as defined in the Nasdaq listing standards and applicable SEC rules. Our independent directors
have regularly scheduled meetings at which only independent directors are present.
Executive
Officer and Director Compensation
None
of our executive officers or directors have received any cash compensation for services rendered to us. Until the earlier of consummation
of our initial business combination and our liquidation, beginning at the time of the IPO closing, we will pay Christy Albeck, our Chief
Financial Officer, a total of up to $5,000 per month for office space, utilities, secretarial support and other administrative and consulting
services. Our executive officers and directors, or any of their respective affiliates, will be reimbursed for any out-of-pocket expenses
incurred in connection with activities on our behalf such as identifying potential target businesses and performing due diligence on
suitable business combinations. Our audit committee will review on a quarterly basis all payments that were made to our initial stockholders,
officers, directors or their affiliates.
After
the completion of our initial business combination, directors or members of our management team who remain with us may be paid consulting,
management or other fees from the combined company. All of these fees will be fully disclosed to stockholders, to the extent then known,
in the tender offer materials or proxy solicitation materials furnished to our stockholders in connection with a proposed business combination.
It is unlikely the amount of such compensation will be known at the time, because the directors of the post-combination business will
be responsible for determining executive officer and director compensation. Any compensation to be paid to our executive officers will
be determined by a compensation committee constituted solely by independent directors.
We
do not intend to take any action to ensure that members of our management team maintain their positions with us after the consummation
of our initial business combination, although it is possible that some or all of our executive officers and directors may negotiate employment
or consulting arrangements to remain with us after the initial business combination. The existence or terms of any such employment or
consulting arrangements to retain their positions with us may influence our management’s motivation in identifying or selecting
a target business but we do not believe that the ability of our management to remain with us after the consummation of our initial business
combination will be a determining factor in our decision to proceed with any potential business combination. We are not party to any
agreements with our executive officers and directors that provide for benefits upon termination of employment.
Committees
of the Board of Directors
Our
board of directors has three standing committees: an audit committee, a compensation committee and a nominating and corporate governance
committee. Each committee operates under a charter that has been approved by our board and has the composition and responsibilities described
below. Our audit committee, compensation committee and nominating and corporate governance committee is composed solely of independent
directors.
Audit
Committee
The
members of our audit committee are Silvia Panigone, Jian Zhang, and John Joyce. John Joyce serves as chair of the audit committee. Under
the Nasdaq listing standards and applicable SEC rules, we are required to have at least three members on the audit committee. The rules
of Nasdaq and Rule 10A-3 of the Exchange Act require that the audit committee of a listed company be comprised solely of independent
directors. Silvia Panigone, Jian Zhang, and John Joyce qualify as independent directors under applicable rules. Each member of the audit
committee is financially literate and our board of directors has determined that Dr. Chung qualifies as an “audit committee
financial expert” as defined in applicable SEC rules.
59
We
have adopted an audit committee charter, which details the principal functions of the audit committee, including:
●
the appointment,
compensation, retention, replacement, and oversight of the work of the independent registered accounting firm and any other independent
registered public accounting firm engaged by us;
●
pre-approving
all audit and non-audit services to be provided by the independent registered accounting firm or any other registered public accounting
firm engaged by us, and establishing pre-approval policies and procedures;
●
reviewing
and discussing with the independent registered accounting firm all relationships the auditors have with us in order to evaluate their
continued independence;
●
setting clear
hiring policies for employees or former employees of the independent registered accounting firm;
●
setting clear
policies for audit partner rotation in compliance with applicable laws and regulations;
●
obtaining
and reviewing a report, at least annually, from the independent registered accounting firm describing (i) the independent registered
accounting firm’s internal quality-control procedures and (ii) any material issues raised by the most recent internal quality-control
review, or peer review, of the audit firm, or by any inquiry or investigation by governmental or professional authorities, within,
the preceding five years respecting one or more independent audits carried out by the firm and any steps taken to deal with such
issues;
●
reviewing
and approving any related party transaction required to be disclosed pursuant to Item 404 of Regulation S-K promulgated by the SEC
prior to us entering into such transaction; and
●
reviewing
with management, the independent registered accounting firm, and our legal advisors, as appropriate, any legal, regulatory or compliance
matters, including any correspondence with regulators or government agencies and any employee complaints or published reports that
raise material issues regarding our financial statements or accounting policies and any significant changes in accounting standards
or rules promulgated by the Financial Accounting Standards Board, the SEC or other regulatory authorities.
Compensation
Committee
The
members of our Compensation Committee are Silvia Panigone, Jian Zhang, and John Joyce. John Joyce serves as chair of the compensation
committee. Under the Nasdaq listing standards and applicable SEC rules, we are required to have at least two members on the compensation
committee, all of whom must be independent.
We
have adopted a compensation committee charter, which details the principal functions of the compensation committee, including:
●
reviewing
and approving on an annual basis the corporate goals and objectives relevant to our Chief Executive Officer’s compensation,
evaluating our Chief Executive Officer’s performance in light of such goals and objectives and determining and approving the
remuneration (if any) of our Chief Executive Officer’s based on such evaluation;
●
reviewing
and approving the compensation of all of our other executive officers;
●
reviewing
our executive compensation policies and plans;
●
implementing
and administering our incentive compensation equity-based remuneration plans;
60
●
assisting
management in complying with our proxy statement and annual report disclosure requirements;
●
approving
all special perquisites, special cash payments and other special compensation and benefit arrangements for our executive officers
and employees;
●
producing
a report on executive compensation to be included in our annual proxy statement; and
●
reviewing,
evaluating and recommending changes, if appropriate, to the remuneration for directors.
The
charter also provides that the compensation committee may, in its sole discretion, retain or obtain the advice of a compensation consultant,
legal counsel or other adviser and will be directly responsible for the appointment, compensation and oversight of the work of any such
adviser. However, before engaging or receiving advice from a compensation consultant, external legal counsel or any other adviser, the
compensation committee will consider the independence of each such adviser, including the factors required by Nasdaq and the SEC.
Nominating
and Corporate Governance Committee
The
members of our nominating and corporate governance are Silvia Panigone, Jian Zhang, and John Joyce. John Joyce serves as chair of the
nominating and corporate governance committee.
The
primary purposes of our nominating and corporate governance committee will be to assist the board in:
●
identifying,
screening and reviewing individuals qualified to serve as directors and recommending to the board of directors candidates for nomination
for election at the annual meeting of stockholders or to fill vacancies on the board of directors;
●
developing,
recommending to the board of directors and overseeing implementation of our corporate governance guidelines;
●
coordinating
and overseeing the annual self-evaluation of the board of directors, its committees, individual directors and management in the governance
of the company; and
●
reviewing
on a regular basis our overall corporate governance and recommending improvements as and when necessary.
The
nominating and corporate governance committee is governed by a charter that complies with the rules of Nasdaq.
Director
Nominations
Our
nominating and corporate governance committee will recommend to the board of directors candidates for nomination for election at the
annual meeting of the stockholders. The board of directors will also consider director candidates recommended for nomination by our stockholders
during such times as they are seeking proposed nominees to stand for election at the next annual meeting of stockholders (or, if applicable,
a special meeting of stockholders).
We
have not formally established any specific, minimum qualifications that must be met or skills that are necessary for directors to possess.
In general, in identifying and evaluating nominees for director, the board of directors considers educational background, diversity of
professional experience, knowledge of our business, integrity, professional reputation, independence, wisdom, and the ability to represent
the best interests of our stockholders. Prior to our initial business combination, holders of our public shares will not have the right
to recommend director candidates for nomination to our board of directors.
61
Code
of Ethics
We
have adopted a Code of Ethics applicable to our directors, officers and employees. We have filed a copy of our form of Code of Ethics
and our audit committee charter as exhibits to the registration statement we filed in connection with our initial public offering. You
are able to review these documents by accessing our public filings at the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov . In addition, a copy
of the Code of Ethics will be provided without charge upon request from us. We intend to disclose any amendments to or waivers of certain
provisions of our Code of Ethics in a Current Report on Form 8-K.
Conflicts
of Interest
In
general, officers and directors of a corporation incorporated under the laws of the State of Nevada are required to present business
opportunities to a corporation if:
●
the
corporation could financially undertake the opportunity;
●
the opportunity
is within the corporation’s line of business; and
●
it would
not be fair to the corporation and its stockholders for the opportunity not to be brought to the attention of the corporation.
In relation to the foregoing, our amended and restated articles of incorporation provides that:
●
we renounce
any interest or expectancy in, or being offered an opportunity to participate in, any business opportunities that are presented to
us or our officers or directors or stockholders or affiliates thereof, including but not limited to, our initial stockholders and
their affiliates, except as may be prescribed by any written agreement with us; and
●
our officers
and directors will not be liable to our company or our stockholders for monetary damages for breach of any fiduciary duty by reason
of any of our activities or any of our initial stockholders or their affiliates to the fullest extent permitted by Nevada law.
Each
of our officers and directors presently has, and any of them in the future may have additional, fiduciary or contractual obligations
to another entity, pursuant to which such officer or director is or will be required to present a business combination opportunity to
such entity. Accordingly, if any of our officers or directors becomes aware of a business combination opportunity which is suitable for
an entity to which he or she has then-current fiduciary or contractual obligations, he or she will honor these fiduciary obligations
under applicable law. Our amended and restated articles of incorporation provide that we renounce our interest in any corporate opportunity
offered to any director or officer unless such opportunity is expressly offered to such person solely in his or her capacity as a director
or officer of our company and such opportunity is one we are legally and contractually permitted to undertake and would otherwise be
reasonable for us to pursue.
62
The
following table summarizes the relevant pre-existing fiduciary or contractual obligations of our officers and directors:
Individual
Entity
Position
at affiliated entity
Adelmo “Al” Lopez
Finca Terrerito/Alma Coffee LLC
Chairman & Chief Executive Officer
Worldwide Business Advisory Services
LLC
Chairman & Founder
Christy Albeck
Albeck Financial Services Inc.
Founder & Chief Executive Officer
Calabrese Consulting
Partner
Silvia Panigone
ADYA Consulting SAGL
Chief Executive Officer & Founder
NLS Pharmaceutics
Chief Operating Officer
Inhalis Therapeutics SA
Chief Executive Officer
Teoresi SPA
Board Member
Outcome Capital
Managing Director & Advisor
Jian Zhang
Yunnan Xiaosen Venture Capital Co., Ltd
Chief Executive Officer
Hangzhou Hechuang Investment Management
Co., Ltd
Chief Executive Officer
Yunnan Jimaoxin Information Technology
Co., Ltd
Director
Shenzhen Zenyi Tonglian Technology Co.,
Ltd
Director
Zhuhai Meining Technology Co., Ltd
Director
Distoken Acquisition Corporation
Chairman & Chief Executive Officer
John Joyce
NetX Fund
Executive Chairman
Globality, Inc.
Director
St. Thomas Aquinas Academy
Vice Chairman
Our
initial stockholders, officers and directors may sponsor, form or participate in other blank check companies similar to ours during the
period in which we are seeking an initial business combination. Any such companies may present additional conflicts of interest in pursuing
an acquisition target, particularly in the event there is overlap among investment mandates.
Any
such companies may present additional conflicts of interest in pursuing an acquisition target. However, we do not currently expect that
any such other special purpose acquisition company would materially affect our ability to complete our initial business combination.
In addition, our initial stockholders, officers and directors, are not required to commit any specified amount of time to our affairs,
and, accordingly, may have conflicts of interest in allocating management time among various business activities, including identifying
potential business combinations and monitoring the related due diligence.
63
Potential
investors should also be aware of the following other potential conflicts of interest:
●
None
of our officers or directors is required to commit his or her full time to our affairs and, accordingly, may have conflicts of interest
in allocating his or her time among various business activities.
●
Our
sponsor subscribed for founder shares prior to the date of this prospectus and will purchase private placement units in a transaction
that will close simultaneously with the closing of our initial public offering.
●
Our
initial stockholders and I-Bankers have agreed to waive their redemption rights with respect to their founder shares, private placement
shares, Representative shares and any public shares they hold in connection with the consummation of our initial business combination.
Additionally, our initial stockholders and I-Bankers have agreed to waive their redemption rights with respect to their founder shares,
private placement shares and Representative shares if we fail to consummate our initial business combination within 18 months after
the closing of our initial public offering, although they will be entitled to liquidating distributions from the trust account with
respect to any public shares they hold.
If
we do not complete our initial business combination within such applicable time period, the proceeds of the sale of the private placement
units will be used to fund the redemption of our public shares, and the private placement units (and its underlying securities) will
expire worthless. With certain limited exceptions, the founder shares will not be transferable, assignable or salable by our initial
stockholders until the earlier of (1) six months after the completion of our initial business combination and (2) the date on which we
consummate a liquidation, merger, capital stock exchange, reorganization, or other similar transaction after our initial business combination
that results in all of our stockholders having the right to exchange their shares of common stock for cash, securities or other property.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the last sale price of our common stock equals or exceeds $12.00 per share (as adjusted for stock splits,
stock dividends, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) for any 20 trading days within any 30-trading day period commencing
at least 150 days after our initial business combination, the founder shares will be released from the lock-up. With certain limited
exceptions, the private placement units and the securities underlying such units will not be transferable, assignable or salable by our
initial stockholders until 30 days after the completion of our initial business combination. The private placement units attributable
to members of our sponsor who are associated persons of I-Bankers, the representative of the underwriters, will be further subject to
certain limitations imposed by FINRA Rule 5110. Since our initial stockholders and officers and directors may directly or indirectly
own common stock, rights and private placement units (including its underlying securities) following our initial public offering, our
officers and directors may have a conflict of interest in determining whether a particular target business is an appropriate business
with which to effectuate our initial business combination.
●
Our
officers and directors may have a conflict of interest with respect to evaluating a particular business combination if the retention
or resignation of any such officers and directors was included by a target business as a condition to any agreement with respect
to our initial business combination.
●
Our
sponsor, officers or directors may have a conflict of interest with respect to evaluating a business combination and financing arrangements
as we may obtain loans from such individuals or an affiliate of our sponsor, officers or directors to finance transaction costs in
connection with an intended initial business combination. Up to $1,500,000 of such loans may be, at the option of the lender, convertible
into placement units at a price of $10.00 per unit but not sooner than 60 (sixty) days after the effectiveness of the registration
statement of which this prospectus forms a part. Such units would be identical to the private placement units.
●
Our
initial stockholders, officers and directors may be owed reimbursement for expenses incurred in connection with certain activities
on our behalf which would only be repaid if we complete an initial business combination.
●
Our
officers and directors may be paid consulting, finder or success fees for assisting us in consummating our initial business combination.
The
conflicts described above may not be resolved in our favor.
64
We
are not prohibited from pursuing an initial business combination with a company that is affiliated with our initial stockholders, officers
or directors. In the event we seek to complete our initial business combination with such a company, we, or a committee of independent
directors, would obtain an opinion from an independent investment banking firm, or from an independent accounting firm, that such an
initial business combination is fair to our company from a financial point of view.
In
the event that we submit our initial business combination to our public stockholders for a vote, our initial stockholders have agreed
to vote their founder shares, private placement shares, and any public shares purchased in or after our initial public offering in favor
of our initial business combination.
Limitation
on Liability and Indemnification of Officers and Directors
Our
amended and restated articles of incorporation provide that our officers and directors will be indemnified by us to the fullest extent
authorized by Nevada law, as it now exists or may in the future be amended. In addition, our amended and restated articles of incorporation
provide that our directors will not be personally liable for monetary damages to us for breaches of their fiduciary duty as directors,
except to the extent such exemption from liability or limitation thereof is not permitted by the NRS.
We
entered into agreements with our officers and directors to provide contractual indemnification in addition to the indemnification provided
for in our amended and restated certificate of incorporation. Our bylaws also permit us to maintain insurance on behalf of any officer,
director or employee for any liability arising out of his or her actions, regardless of whether Nevada law would permit such indemnification.
We have obtained a policy of directors’ and officers’ liability insurance that insures our officers and directors against
the cost of defense, settlement or payment of a judgment in some circumstances and insures us against our obligations to indemnify our
officers and directors.
These
provisions may discourage stockholders from bringing a lawsuit against our directors for breach of their fiduciary duty. These provisions
also may have the effect of reducing the likelihood of derivative litigation against officers and directors, even though such an action,
if successful, might otherwise benefit us and our stockholders. Furthermore, a stockholder’s investment may be adversely affected
to the extent we pay the costs of settlement and damage awards against officers and directors pursuant to these indemnification provisions.
We
believe that these provisions, the directors’ and officers’ liability insurance and the indemnity agreements are necessary
to attract and retain talented and experienced officers and directors.
ITEM
11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
Executive
Officer and Director Compensation
None
of our executive officers or directors have received any cash compensation for services rendered to us. Until the earlier of consummation
of our initial business combination and our liquidation, beginning on the closing date of our initial public offering, we had agreed
to pay Christy Albeck a total of $5,000 per month for office space, utilities, secretarial support and other administrative and consulting
services. Our executive officers and directors, or any of their respective affiliates, will be reimbursed for any out-of-pocket expenses
incurred in connection with activities on our behalf such as identifying potential target businesses and performing due diligence on
suitable business combinations. Our audit committee will review on a quarterly basis all payments that were made to our sponsor, officers,
directors or their affiliates.
After
the completion of our initial business combination, directors or members of our management team who remain with us may be paid consulting,
management or other fees from the combined company. All of these fees will be fully disclosed to stockholders, to the extent then known,
in the tender offer materials or proxy solicitation materials furnished to our stockholders in connection with a proposed business combination.
It is unlikely the amount of such compensation will be known at the time, because the directors of the post-combination business will
be responsible for determining executive officer and director compensation. Any compensation to be paid to our executive officers will
be determined by a compensation committee constituted solely by independent directors.
We
do not intend to take any action to ensure that members of our management team maintain their positions with us after the consummation
of our initial business combination, although it is possible that some or all of our executive officers and directors may negotiate employment
or consulting arrangements to remain with us after the initial business combination. The existence or terms of any such employment or
consulting arrangements to retain their positions with us may influence our management’s motivation in identifying or selecting
a target business but we do not believe that the ability of our management to remain with us after the consummation of our initial business
combination will be a determining factor in our decision to proceed with any potential business combination. We are not party to any
agreements with our executive officers and directors that provide for benefits upon termination of employment.
Compensation
Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation
None
of our executive officers currently serves, and in the past year has not served, as a member of the board of directors or compensation
committee of any entity that has one or more executive officers serving on our board of directors.
65
ITEM
12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
The
following table sets forth information regarding the beneficial ownership of our common stock as of December 24, 2024 based on information
obtained from the persons named below, with respect to the beneficial ownership of our shares of common stock, by:
●
each person
known by us to be the beneficial owner of more than 5% of our outstanding shares of common stock;
●
each of our
executive officers and directors; and
●
all our executive
officers and directors as a group.
Unless
otherwise indicated, we believe that all persons named in the table have sole voting and investment power with respect to all shares
of common stock beneficially owned by them. The following table does not reflect record or beneficial ownership of the private placement
warrants as these warrants are not exercisable within 60 days of the date of this Report.
Common
Stock
Name
and Address of Beneficial Owner (1)
Number
of
Shares Beneficially
Owned (2)
Approximate
Percentage of
Outstanding
Common
Stock (3)
Adelmo
“Al” Lopez (4)
—
—
Christy
Albeck (4)
—
—
Silvia Panigone (4)
—
—
Jian Zhang (4)
—
—
John Joyce (4)
—
—
All directors and executive officers
as a group (5 individuals)
—
—
5% Holders
I-B Good Works 4, LLC
2,837,576
18.0
%
James Michael McCrory (5)
1,016,514
6.5
%
(1)
Unless otherwise
noted, the business address of each of the following entities or individuals c/o I-B Good Works 4, LLC, 1200 N Federal Highway, Suite
215, Boca Raton, FL 33432.
(2)
Interests
shown consist solely of founder shares.
(3)
Based on
15,749,090 shares of common stock outstanding.
(4)
Our officers
and directors are members of our sponsor, I-B Good Works 4, LLC, and indirectly hold interests in the Company as follows: Al Lopez
holds a 4.62% equity interest, which represents the right to receive 150,000 founder shares; Christy Albeck holds a 2.31% equity
interest, which represents the right to receive 75,000 founder shares; Silvia Panigone holds a 1.54% equity interest, which represents
the right to receive 50,000 founder shares; Jian Zhang holds a 1.54% equity interest, which represents the right to receive 50,000
founder shares; and John Joyce holds a 3.08% equity interest, which represents the right to receive 100,000 founder shares. In addition
to the interest held by Jian Zhang representing the right to receive founder shares, Jian Zhang, through an affiliate, holds a 26.8%
equity interest in our sponsor, which represents the right to receive 869,565 founder shares and 200,000 private placement units.
Each of our officers and directors disclaims any beneficial ownership other than to the extent of his or her pecuniary interest in
our sponsor.
(5)
On February
28, 2024 the sponsor distributed 1,016,514 founder shares to one of its members, James Michael McCrory, resulting in Mr. McCrory
holding his founder shares directly rather than indirectly through the sponsor.
66
ITEM
13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE
On
September 2, 2020, our sponsor subscribed to purchase an aggregate of 4,312,500 founder shares for a subscription price of $3,000. Prior
to the above investment in the company, we had no assets, tangible or intangible. On October 26, 2023, our sponsor agreed to surrender
an aggregate of 1,068,910 shares of our common stock for no consideration, which were cancelled, resulting in our sponsor holding an
aggregate of 3,243,590 founder shares.
Our
sponsor purchased an aggregate of 610,500 private placement units, at a price of $10.00 per unit ($6,105,000 in the aggregate), in a
private placement that closed simultaneously with the closing of our initial public offering. The private placement units (including
the shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of the private placement units) may not, subject to certain limited exceptions, be
transferred, assigned, or sold until 30 days after the completion of our initial business combination.
If
any of our officers or directors becomes aware of a business combination opportunity that falls within the line of business of any entity
to which he or she has then-current fiduciary or contractual obligations, he or she may be required to present such business combination
opportunity to such entity prior to presenting such business combination opportunity to us. Our executive officers and directors currently
have certain relevant fiduciary duties or contractual obligations that may take priority over their duties to us.
From
October 2023 through January 2024, the Company’s sponsor entered into six subscription agreements to sell membership interests
in the sponsor to the Company’s management, directors and director nominees. The membership interests represent the indirect equivalent
of 500,000 founders shares which equates to 15.4% of the 3,243,590 founders shares (with over-allotment) issued and outstanding. The
total purchase price paid for the membership interests was $2,500.
On
January 22, 2024, one of the subscription agreements representing an indirect equivalent of 100,000 founders shares or 3.08% of the 3,243,590
founders shares (with over-allotment) issued and outstanding was terminated and $500 was paid to the subscriber as a result of the termination
of the agreement.
We
entered into an Administrative Services Agreement pursuant to which we pay Christy Albeck, our Chief Financial Officer, a total of $5,000
per month for office space, utilities, secretarial support and other administrative and consulting services. Upon completion of our initial
business combination or our liquidation, we will cease paying these monthly fees. Accordingly, in the event the consummation of our initial
business combination takes the maximum 18 months, Christy Albeck will be paid a total of $90,000 ($5,000 per month) for office space,
utilities, secretarial support and other administrative and consulting services and will be entitled to be reimbursed for any out-of-pocket
expenses.
Our
initial stockholders, executive officers and directors, or any of their respective affiliates, will be reimbursed for any out-of-pocket
expenses incurred in connection with activities on our behalf such as identifying potential target businesses and performing due diligence
on suitable business combinations. Our audit committee will review on a quarterly basis all payments that were made to our sponsor, officers,
directors or our or their affiliates and will determine which expenses and the amount of expenses that will be reimbursed. There is no
cap or ceiling on the reimbursement of out-of-pocket expenses incurred by such persons in connection with activities on our behalf.
In
addition, in order to finance transaction costs in connection with an intended initial business combination, our sponsor or an affiliate
of our sponsor or certain of our officers and directors may, but are not obligated to, loan us funds as may be required. If we complete
an initial business combination, we would repay such loaned amounts. In the event that the initial business combination does not close,
we may use a portion of the working capital held outside the trust account to repay such loaned amounts but no proceeds from our trust
account would be used for such repayment. Up to $1,500,000 of such loans may be, at the option of the lender, convertible into units
at a price of $10.00 per unit of the post business combination entity. The units would be identical to the private placement units. The
terms of such loans, if any, have not been determined and no written agreements exist with respect to such loans. We do not expect to
seek loans from parties other than our sponsor or an affiliate of our sponsor or certain officers and directors as we do not believe
third parties will be willing to loan such funds and provide a waiver against any and all rights to seek access to funds in our trust
account.
67
We
have engaged I-Bankers in connection with our business combination to assist us in holding meetings with our stockholders to discuss
the potential business combination and the target business’ attributes, introduce us to potential investors that are interested
in purchasing our securities in connection with our initial business combination, assist us in obtaining stockholder approval for the
business combination and assist us with our press releases and public filings in connection with the business combination. The scope
of engagement excludes identifying and/or evaluating possible acquisition candidates. Pursuant to our agreement with I-Bankers, the M&A
fee payable to I-Bankers will be 3.5% of the gross proceeds of our initial public offering. If a business combination is consummated
with a target introduced to us by I-Bankers, we will also pay I-Bankers a finder fee equal to 1% of the consideration issued to the target.
We
may pay consulting, finder or success fees to our initial stockholders, officers, directors or their affiliates for assisting us in consummating
our initial business combination. Other than these consulting, finder or success fees, no compensation of any kind will be paid by us
to our initial stockholders, executive officers and directors, or any of their respective affiliates, for services rendered prior to
or in connection with the completion of an initial business combination. However, these individuals will be reimbursed for any out-of-pocket expenses
incurred in connection with activities on our behalf such as identifying potential target businesses and performing due diligence on
suitable business combinations. Our audit committee will review on a quarterly basis all payments that were made to our initial stockholders,
officers, directors or our or their affiliates.
After
our initial business combination, members of our management team who remain with us may be paid consulting, management or other fees
from the combined company with any and all amounts being fully disclosed to our stockholders, to the extent then known, in the tender
offer or proxy solicitation materials, as applicable, furnished to our stockholders. It is unlikely the amount of such compensation will
be known at the time of distribution of such tender offer materials or at the time of a stockholder meeting held to consider our initial
business combination, as applicable, as it will be up to the directors of the post-combination business to determine executive officer
and director compensation.
We
entered into a registration rights agreement with respect to the founder shares and private placement units (and underlying securities).
Policy
for Approval of Related Party Transactions
The
audit committee of our board of directors has adopted a policy setting forth the policies and procedures for its review and approval
or ratification of “related party transactions.” Pursuant to the policy, the audit committee will consider (i) the relevant
facts and circumstances of each related party transaction, including if the transaction is on terms comparable to those that could be
obtained in arm’s-length dealings with an unrelated third party, (ii) the extent of the related party’s interest in
the transaction, (iii) whether the transaction contravenes our code of ethics or other policies, (iv) whether the audit committee
believes the relationship underlying the transaction to be in the best interests of the company and its stockholders and (v) the
effect that the transaction may have on a director’s status as an independent member of the board and on his or her eligibility
to serve on the board’s committees. Management will present to the audit committee each proposed related party transaction, including
all relevant facts and circumstances relating thereto. Under the policy, we may consummate related party transactions only if our audit
committee approves or ratifies the transaction in accordance with the guidelines set forth in the policy. The policy will not permit
any director or executive officer to participate in the discussion of, or decision concerning, a related person transaction in which
he or she is the related party.
ITEM 14.
PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES.
Malone
Bailey, acts as our independent registered public accounting firm. The following is a summary of fees paid to MaloneBailey for services
rendered.
Audit
Fees . For the year ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, fees were approximately $90,000 and $0, for the services MaloneBailey performed
in connection with our initial public offering, review of the financial information included in our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for
the respective periods and the audit of our September 30, 2024 and 2023 financial statements included in this Annual Report.
68
Audit-Related
Fees. For the year ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, MaloneBailey did not render assurance and related services related to
the performance of the audit or review of financial statements.
Tax
Fees . For the year ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, MaloneBailey did not render tax compliance, tax advice and tax planning
services.
All
Other Fees . For the year ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, MaloneBailey did not render any services to us other than those
set forth above.
UHY
LLP, acted as our independent registered public accounting firm. The following is a summary of fees paid to UHY LLP for services rendered.
Audit
Fees . For the year ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, fees were approximately $50,000 and $0, for the services UHY LLP performed
in connection with our initial public offering, review of the financial information included in our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for
the respective periods and the audit of our September 30, 2024 and 2023 financial statements included in this Annual Report.
Audit-Related
Fees. For the year ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, UHY LLP did not render assurance and related services related to the performance
of the audit or review of financial statements.
Tax
Fees . For the year ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, UHY LLP did not render any services to us other than those set forth above.
All
Other Fees . For the year ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, UHY LLP did not render any services to us other than those set forth
above.
Pre-Approval
Policy
Our
audit committee was formed in connection with the effectiveness of our registration statement for our initial public offering. As a result,
the audit committee did not pre-approve all of the foregoing services, although any services rendered prior to the formation of our audit
committee were approved by our board of directors. Since the formation of our audit committee, and on a going-forward basis, the audit
committee has and will pre-approve all audit services and permitted non-audit services to be performed for us by our auditors, including
the fees and terms thereof (subject to the de minimis exceptions for non-audit services described in the Exchange Act
which are approved by the audit committee prior to the completion of the audit).
69
PART
IV
ITEM
15. EXHIBITS AND CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
a.
Documents
filed as part of this Report
1.
Consolidated
Financial Statements
The
financial statements and notes thereto which are attached hereto have been included by reference into Item 8 of this part of the annual
report on Form 10-K. See the Index to Consolidated Financial Statements.
2.
Consolidated
Financial Statement Schedules
All
schedules are omitted because they are inapplicable or not required or the required information is shown in the financial statements
or notes thereto.
3.
Exhibits
Exhibit
No.
Description
3.1
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the Current Report on Form 8-K filed March 29, 2024)
3.4
Bylaws (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 of the Form S-1 file no 333-275650)
4.2
Rights Agreement, dated March 25, 2024, by and between the Company and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as rights agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of the Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on March 29, 2024)
4.3
*
Description of Registrant’s Securities
10.1
Letter Agreement, dated March 25, 2024, by and among the Company, I-B Good Works 4, LLC, James Michael McCrory, I-Bankers Securities, Inc., IB Capital LLC, and each of the officers and directors of the Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on March 29, 2024)
10.2
Investment Management Trust Agreement, dated March 25, 2024, by and between the Company and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on March 29, 2024)
10.3
Registration Rights Agreement, dated March 25, 204, among the Company and certain security holders (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 of the Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on March 29, 2024)
10.4
Form of Private Placement Units Purchase Agreement between the Registrant and the parties thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 of the Form S-1 file no 333-275650)
10.5
Form of Indemnity Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 of the Form S-1 file no. 333-333-275650)
10.6
Administrative Services Agreement, dated January 24, 2024, by and between the Company and Christy Albeck (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 of the Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on March 29, 2024)
10.7
Business Combination Marketing Agreement dated March 25, 2024 between the Company and I-Bankers Securities, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1.2 of the Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on MARCH 29, 2024)
14
Code of Ethics (incorporated by reference to exhibit 14 of the Form S-1 file no. 333-275650)
19*
Insider Trading Policy
31.1*
Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of Sarbanes- Oxley Act of 2002
31.2*
Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.1*
Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.2*
Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
97.1*
Clawback Policy
101.INS
Inline XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema
Document
101.CAL
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation
Linkbase Document
101.DEF
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition
Linkbase Document
101.LAB
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label
Linkbase Document
101.PRE
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation
Linkbase Document
104
Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted
as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101).
*
Filed herewith.
ITEM
16. FORM 10-K SUMMARY
None.
70
IB
ACQUISITION CORP.
INDEX
TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Report
of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (PCAOB ID 206 )
F-2
Financial
Statements:
Balance Sheets
F-3
Statements of Operations
F-4
Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)
F-5
Statements of Cash Flows
F-6
Notes to Financial Statements
F-7
to F-17
F- 1
REPORT
OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To
the Stockholders and the Board of Directors of
IB
Acquisition Corp.
Opinion
on the Financial Statements
We
have audited the accompanying balance sheets of IB Acquisition Corp. (the “Company”) as of September 30, 2024 and 2023, and
the related statements of operations, stockholders’ equity (deficit), and cash flows for the years then ended, and the related
notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly,
in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of September 30, 2024 and 2023, and the results of its operations
and its cash flows for the years then ended, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Going
Concern Matter
The
accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As more fully described
in Note 1 to the financial statements, the Company currently lacks the liquidity it needs to sustain operations for a reasonable period
of time and the Company’s business plan is dependent on the completion of a business combination within a prescribed period of
time and if not completed will cease all operations except for the purpose of liquidating which raises substantial doubt about its ability
to continue as a going concern.. Management’s plans in regard to these matters are also described in Note 1. The financial statements
do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
Basis
for Opinion
These
financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s
financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board
(United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal
securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We
conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company
is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits
we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion
on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our
audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error
or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding
the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant
estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits
provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
/s/
MaloneBailey, LLP
www.malonebailey.com
We
have served as the Company’s auditor since 2024.
Houston,
Texas
December
24, 2024
F- 2
IB
ACQUISITION CORP.
BALANCE
SHEETS
2024
2023
September
30,
2024
2023
Assets
Current assets
Cash
$ 822,799
$ 52,553
Prepaid expenses
36,216
—
Short-term prepaid insurance
339,500
—
Total current assets
1,198,515
52,553
Marketable securities held in trust account
118,601,873
—
Total Assets
$ 119,800,388
$ 52,553
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)
Current liabilities
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
$ 86,718
$ 7,987
Income taxes payable
635,512
—
Due to Sponsor
—
50,000
Total current liabilities
722,230
57,987
Total Liabilities
722,230
57,987
Commitments and contingencies (Note 6)
-
-
Common stock subject to possible redemption, 11,500,000 shares at redemption value of $ 10.26 and none per share as of September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively
117,966,361
—
Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)
Preferred stock, $ 0.0001 par value, 10,000,000 shares authorized, no shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2024 and 2023
—
—
Common stock, $ 0.0001 par value, 100,000,000 shares authorized, 4,249,090 and 3,243,590 shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2024 and 2023 (1) , respectively
425
324
Additional paid-in capital
—
2,676
Retained Earnings (Accumulated deficit)
1,111,372
( 8,434 )
Total Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)
1,111,797
( 5,434 )
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)
$ 119,800,388
$ 52,553
(1)
At
September 30, 2023, includes an aggregate of up to 423,077 shares subject to possible forfeiture at the closing of initial public
offering
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
F- 3
IB
ACQUISITION CORP.
STATEMENTS
OF OPERATIONS
2024
2023
For the Year Ended
September 30,
2024
2023
General and administrative expenses
$ 523,974
$ 6,844
Loss from operations
( 523,974 )
( 6,844 )
Other income:
Interest earned on marketable securities held in Trust Account
3,026,873
—
Other income
3,026,873
—
Income (Loss) before provision for income taxes
2,502,899
( 6,844 )
Provision for income taxes
( 635,512 )
—
Net income (loss)
$ 1,867,387
$ ( 6,844 )
Basic weighted average common stock outstanding, redeemable
5,860,274
—
Basic net income per common stock, redeemable
$ 0.20
$ —
Diluted weighted average common stock outstanding, redeemable
5,860,274
—
Diluted net income per common stock, redeemable
$ 0.19
$ —
Basic weighted average common stock outstanding, non-redeemable (1)
3,548,500
2,820,513
Basic net income (loss) per common stock, non-redeemable
$ 0.20
$ ( 0.00 )
Diluted weighted average common stock outstanding, non-redeemable (1)
3,755,982
2,820,513
Diluted net income (loss) per common stock, non-redeemable
$ 0.19
$ ( 0.00 )
(1)
Excluded
an aggregate of up to 423,077 shares subject to possible forfeiture at September 30, 2023.
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
F- 4
IB
ACQUISITION CORP.
STATEMENTS
OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)
FOR
THE YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2024 AND 2023
Shares
Amount
Capital
Deficit
(Deficit)
Common Stock
Additional
Paid-in
Accumulated
Total
Stockholders’
Equity
Shares
Amount
Capital
Deficit
(Deficit)
Balance, September 30, 2022
3,243,590
$ 324
$ 2,676
$ ( 1,590 )
$ 1,410
Net loss
—
—
—
( 6,844 )
( 6,844 )
Balance — September 30, 2023 (1)
3,243,590
$ 324
$ 2,676
$ ( 8,434 )
$ ( 5,434 )
Balance
3,243,590
$ 324
$ 2,676
$ ( 8,434 )
$ ( 5,434 )
Sale of 610,500 private placement units
610,500
61
6,104,939
—
6,105,000
Fair value of rights included in public units
—
—
2,415,000
—
2,415,000
Allocated value of transaction costs to common stock
—
—
( 184,528 )
—
( 184,528 )
Issuance of 395,000 representative shares
395,000
40
3,867,010
—
3,867,050
Remeasurement of Common Stock subject to possible redemption
—
—
( 12,205,097 )
( 747,581 )
( 12,952,678 )
Net income
—
—
—
1,867,387
1,867,387
Net income (loss)
—
—
—
1,867,387
1,867,387
Balance — September 30, 2024
4,249,090
$ 425
$ —
$ 1,111,372
$ 1,111,797
Balance
4,249,090
$ 425
$ —
$ 1,111,372
$ 1,111,797
(1)
An
aggregate of up to 423,077 shares subject to possible forfeiture at the closing of proposed public offering.
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
F- 5
IB
ACQUISITION CORP.
STATEMENTS
OF CASH FLOWS
For the Year Ended
September 30,
2024
2023
Cash Flows from Operating Activities:
Net income (loss)
$ 1,867,387
$ ( 6,844 )
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash used in operating activities:
Interest earned on marketable securities held in Trust Account
( 3,026,873 )
—
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
—
Prepaid expenses
( 36,216 )
—
Short-term prepaid insurance
( 339,500 )
—
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
78,731
6,637
Income taxes payable
635,512
—
Net cash used in operating activities
( 820,959 )
( 207 )
Cash Flows from Investing Activities:
Investment of cash into Trust Account
( 115,575,000 )
—
Net cash used in investing activities
( 115,575,000 )
—
Cash Flows from Financing Activities:
Proceeds from sale of units, net of underwriting discounts paid
111,550,000
—
Proceeds from sale of private placement units
6,105,000
—
Proceeds from the sponsor
—
50,000
Advances from related party
2,249,805
—
Repayment of advances from related party
( 2,299,805 )
—
Payment of offering costs
( 438,795 )
—
Net cash provided by financing activities
117,166,205
50,000
Net Change in Cash and cash equivalents
770,246
49,793
Cash and cash equivalents – Beginning of period
52,553
2,760
Cash and cash equivalents – End of period
$ 822,799
$ 52,553
Non-Cash investing and financing activities:
Issuance of representative shares
$ 3,867,050
$ —
Representative warrants deferred offering cost allocation
$ 81,208
$ —
Remeasurement of Common Stock subject to possible redemption
$ 12,952,678
$ —
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
F- 6
NOTE 1.
DESCRIPTION OF ORGANIZATION AND BUSINESS OPERATIONS
IB
Acquisition Corp. f/k/a I-B Good Works 4 Corporation (the “Company”) is a blank check company originally incorporated under
the laws of the State of Delaware on July 7, 2020 and which converted to a Nevada corporation on September 21, 2023 for the purpose of
effecting a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, share purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more
businesses (the “Business Combination”). The Company has not selected any potential business combination target, and the
Company has not, nor has anyone on its behalf, initiated any substantive discussions, directly or indirectly, with any potential business
combination target with respect to an initial business combination with the Company. The Company’s investment strategy is not specific
to any sector, however, the management team and board members believe there are compelling investment opportunities in a number of areas
including consumer goods, sports and entertainment, and healthcare technology. The Company anticipates targeting companies domiciled
in North America, Europe and Asia, with an enterprise value of at least $ 500 million.
As
of September 30, 2024, the Company had not yet commenced any operations. All activity through September 30, 2024, relates to the Company’s
formation, initial public offering (the “Initial Public Offering” as further defined below) and subsequent to the Initial
Public Offering, identifying a target company for a Business Combination. The Company will not generate any operating revenues until
after the completion of its initial Business Combination, at the earliest. The Company will generate non-operating income on cash and
cash equivalents in the form of interest income from the proceeds derived from the Initial Public Offering. The Company has selected
September 30 as its fiscal year end.
The
registration statement for the Company’s Initial Public Offering was declared effective on March 25, 2024. On March 28, 2024, the
Company consummated the Initial Public Offering of 11,500,000 units (the “Units”), which includes the full exercise by the
underwriters of their over-allotment option in the amount of 1,500,000 Units, at a purchase price of $ 10.00 per Unit, generating gross
proceeds of $ 115,000,000 , which is discussed in Note 3. Each Unit consists of one share of the Company’s common stock, and one
right. Each right entitles the holder thereof to receive one-twentieth (1/20) of one share of common stock upon the consummation of the
Business Combination.
Simultaneously
with the closing of the Initial Public Offering, the Company consummated the sale of 610,500 Units (the “Private Placement Units”)
at a price of $ 10.00 per Unit in a private placement to the Company’s sponsor, I-B Good Works 4, LLC (the “Sponsor”),
which is an affiliate of I-Bankers Securities, Inc. (“I-Bankers”). The Private Placement Units are identical to the units
sold in the Initial Public Offering. The Company’s management has broad discretion with respect to the specific application of
the net proceeds of the Initial Public Offering and the sale of the Private Placement Units, although substantially all of the net proceeds
are intended to be applied generally toward completing a Business Combination.
Transaction costs amounted to $ 7,755,845 consisting of the fair value amount of $ 3,867,050 related with the issued
representative shares, $ 3,450,000 of cash underwriting discount, and $ 438,795 of other offering costs.
The
Company must complete its initial Business Combination with one or more target businesses that together have a fair market value equal
to at least 80% of the net assets held in the Trust Account (as defined below) (excluding any M&A fees (see note 6) held in the Trust
Account and taxes payable on the interest earned on the Trust Account) at the time of the agreement to enter into a Business Combination.
The Company will only complete a Business Combination if the post-Business Combination company owns or acquires 50% or more of the issued
and outstanding voting securities of the target or otherwise acquires a controlling interest in the target business sufficient for it
not to be required to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment Company
Act”). There is no assurance that the Company will be able to successfully effect a Business Combination. Upon the closing of the
Initial Public Offering, management has agreed that $ 10.05 per Unit sold in the Initial Public Offering, including proceeds of the sale
of the Private Placement Units, will be held in a trust account (“Trust Account”) and invested in U.S. government securities,
within the meaning set forth in Section 2(a)(16) of the Investment Company Act, with a maturity of 185 days or less, or in any open-ended
investment company that holds itself out as a money market fund meeting certain conditions of Rule 2a-7 of the Investment Company Act,
as determined by the Company, until the earlier of: (i) the completion of a Business Combination or (ii) the distribution of the funds
in the Trust Account to the Company’s stockholders, as described below.
F- 7
The
Company will provide its stockholders with the opportunity to redeem all or a portion of their Public Shares upon the completion of a
Business Combination either (i) in connection with a stockholder meeting called to approve the Business Combination or (ii) by means
of a tender offer. The decision as to whether the Company will seek stockholder approval of a Business Combination or conduct a tender
offer will be made by the Company. The stockholders will be entitled to redeem their shares for a pro rata portion of the amount held
in the Trust Account (initially $ 10.05 per share), calculated as of two business days prior to the completion of a Business Combination,
including any pro rata interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account and not previously released to the Company to pay its tax
obligations. The shares of common stock were recorded at redemption value and classified as temporary equity upon the completion of the
Initial Public Offering, in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 480 “Distinguishing Liabilities
from Equity.”
The
Company will proceed with a Business Combination only if the Company has net tangible assets of at least $ 5,000,001 upon such completion
of a Business Combination and, if the Company seeks stockholder approval, a majority of the outstanding shares voted are voted in favor
of the Business Combination.
If
the Company seeks stockholder approval in connection with a Business Combination, the initial stockholders, which are holders of the
Founder Shares, have agreed to (i) waive their redemption rights with respect to their Private Placement Shares (as defined below) in
connection with the completion of the Business Combination, (ii) waive their redemption rights with respect to their Founder Shares (defined
below), Private Placement Shares (defined below) and any Public Shares they hold in connection with a stockholder vote to approve an
amendment to the Company’s amended and restated articles of incorporation (a) to modify the substance or timing of the Company’s
obligation to redeem 100 % of the Public Shares if the Company does not complete the Business Combination within 18 months from the closing
of the Initial Public Offering or (b) with respect to any other provision relating to stockholders’ rights or pre-initial Business
Combination activity and (iii) waive their rights to liquidating distributions from the Trust Account with respect to their Founder Shares
and Private Placement Shares if the Company fails to complete the Business Combination within 18 months from the closing of the Proposed
Public Offering. In addition, the Sponsor has agreed to vote any Private Placement Shares held by it in favor of the Business Combination.
Additionally,
each public stockholder may elect to redeem its Public Shares, irrespective of whether they vote for or against a proposed Business Combination.
Notwithstanding
the foregoing, if the Company seeks stockholder approval of a Business Combination and it does not conduct redemptions pursuant to the
tender offer rules, the Company’s amended and restated articles of incorporation provides that a public stockholder, together with
any affiliate of such stockholder or any other person with whom such stockholder is acting in concert or as a “group” (as
defined under Section 13 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)), will be restricted from
redeeming its shares with respect to more than an aggregate of 15% of the Public Shares.
The
Company will have until 18 months from the closing of the Initial Public Offering (the “Combination Period”) to complete
a Business Combination. If the Company is unable to complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period, the Company will (i)
cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up, (ii) as promptly as reasonably possible but no more than 10 business days
thereafter, redeem 100% of the outstanding Public Shares, at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on
deposit in the Trust Account, including interest earned (less up to $100,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses, which shall be
net of taxes payable), divided by the number of then outstanding Public Shares, which redemption will completely extinguish public stockholders’
rights as stockholders (including the right to receive further liquidation distributions, if any), and (iii) as promptly as reasonably
possible following such redemption, subject to the approval of the remaining stockholders and the Company’s board of directors,
dissolve and liquidate, subject in each case to its obligations under Nevada law to provide for claims of creditors and the requirements
of other applicable law.
The
initial stockholders have agreed to waive their liquidation rights with respect to the Founder Shares and Private Placement Shares if
the Company fails to complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period. However, if the initial stockholders acquire Public
Shares in or after the Initial Public Offering, such Public Shares will be entitled to liquidating distributions from the Trust Account
if the Company fails to complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period. The Underwriters will not receive their M&A
fee (see Note 6) held in the Trust Account in the event the Company does not complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period
and, in such event, such amounts will be included with the funds held in the Trust Account that will be available to fund the redemption
of the Public Shares. In the event of such distribution, it is possible that the per share value of the assets remaining available for
distribution will be less than the Initial Public Offering price per Unit ($ 10.05 ).
F- 8
The
Sponsor has agreed that it will be liable to the Company, if and to the extent any claims by a third party for services rendered or products
sold to the Company, or by a prospective target business with which the Company has discussed entering into a transaction agreement,
reduce the amount of funds in the Trust Account to below (1) $ 10.05 per Public Share or (2) such lesser amount per Public Share held
in the Trust Account as of the date of the liquidation of the Trust Account due to reductions in the value of trust assets, in each case
net of the amount of interest which may be withdrawn to pay taxes. This liability will not apply with respect to any claims by a third
party who executed a waiver of any and all rights to seek access to the Trust Account nor will it apply to any claims under the Company’s
indemnity of the Underwriters of the Initial Public Offering against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), in connection with both our initial public offering and the business combination.
Moreover, in the event that an executed waiver is deemed to be unenforceable against a third party, the Sponsor will not be responsible
to the extent of any liability for such third-party claims. The Company will seek to reduce the possibility that the Sponsor will have
to indemnify the Trust Account due to claims of creditors by endeavoring to have all vendors, service providers (other than the Company’s
independent auditors), prospective target businesses or other entities with which the Company does business, execute agreements with
the Company waiving any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to monies held in the Trust Account.
Risks
and Uncertainties
The
impact of current conflicts around the globe, including Russia’s invasion of Ukraine and the Israel - Hamas war, and related sanctions,
on the world economy is not determinable as of the date of these financial statements, and the specific impact on the Company’s
financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows is also not determinable as of the date of these financial statements.
Going
Concern Consideration
As
of September 30, 2024, the Company had $ 822,799 in cash and a working capital of $ 476,285 . In connection with the Company’s assessment
of going concern considerations in accordance with the authoritative guidance in Financial Accounting Standard Board (“FASB”)
Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2014-15, “Disclosures of Uncertainties about an Entity’s Ability to Continue
as a Going Concern,” management has determined that the Company currently lacks the liquidity it needs to sustain operations for
a reasonable period of time, which is considered to be at least one year from the date that the financial statements are issued as it
expects to continue to incur significant costs in pursuit of its acquisition plans. These conditions raise substantial doubt about the
Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. Management plans to address this uncertainty through a Business Combination.
If a Business Combination is not consummated by September 28, 2025, there will be a mandatory liquidation and subsequent dissolution.
There is no assurance that the Company’s plans to raise capital or to consummate a Business Combination will be successful within
the Combination Period. These conditions raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The
financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
NOTE
2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis
of Presentation
The
accompanying financial statements are presented in U.S. dollars and have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) and pursuant to the accounting and disclosure rules and regulations
of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”).
Emerging
Growth Company
The
Company is an “emerging growth company,” as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act, as modified by the Jumpstart Our
Business Startups Act of 2012 (the “JOBS Act”), and it may take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements
that are applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies including, but not limited to, not being required
to comply with the independent registered public accounting firm attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, reduced
disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in its periodic reports and proxy statements, and exemptions from the requirements
of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and stockholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously
approved.
F- 9
Further,
Section 102(b)(1) of the JOBS Act exempts emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting
standards until private companies (that is, those that have not had a Securities Act registration statement declared effective or do
not have a class of securities registered under the Exchange Act) are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting
standards. The JOBS Act provides that a company can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements
that apply to non-emerging growth companies but any such election to opt out is irrevocable. The Company has elected not to opt out of
such extended transition period which means that when a standard is issued or revised and it has different application dates for public
or private companies, the Company, as an emerging growth company, can adopt the new or revised standard at the time private companies
adopt the new or revised standard. This may make comparison of the Company’s financial statements with another public company which
is neither an emerging growth company nor an emerging growth company which has opted out of using the extended transition period difficult
or impossible because of the potential differences in accounting standards used.
Use
of Estimates
The
preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires the Company’s management to make estimates and assumptions
that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial
statements and the reported amounts of expenses during the reporting period.
Making
estimates requires management to exercise significant judgment. It is at least reasonably possible that the estimate of the effect of
a condition, situation or set of circumstances that existed at the date of the financial statements, which management considered in formulating
its estimate, could change in the near term due to one or more future confirming events. Accordingly, the actual results could differ
significantly from those estimates.
Cash
and Cash Equivalents
The
Company considers all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents. The Company
had $ 822,799 and $ 52,553 in cash as of September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and no cash equivalents.
Marketable
securities held in Trust account
As
of September 30, 2024, all of the assets held in the Trust Account were held in money market funds which are invested only in U.S. government
securities. Investments in money market funds are presented on the balance sheet at fair value at the end of each reporting period. Interest
income earned from investments in these securities are included in the accompanying audited statements of operations. As of September
30, 2023, there were no funds deposited in the Trust Account.
Offering
Costs
The
Company complies with the requirements of the ASC 340-10-S99-1 and SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) Topic 5A —
“Expenses of Offering”. Offering costs consist principally of professional and registration fees, cash underwriting discount,
and deferred underwriting fees incurred through the balance sheet date that are related to the Initial Public Offering. Offering costs
were allocated to the separable financial instruments issued in the Initial Public Offering based on relative fair value basis, compared
to total proceeds received. Offering costs allocated to the Public Shares were charged against the carrying value of ordinary shares
subject to possible redemption upon the completion of the Initial Public Offering and offering costs allocated to Public Rights (as defined
in Note 3) were charged to additional paid in capital at the completion of the Initial Public Offering.
Common
Stock Subject to Possible Redemption
The
Public Shares contain a redemption feature which allows for the redemption of such Public Shares in connection with the Company’s
liquidation, or if there is a shareholder vote or tender offer in connection with the Company’s initial business combination. In
accordance with ASC 480-10-S99, the Company classifies Public Shares subject to redemption outside of permanent equity as the redemption
provisions are not solely within the control of the Company. The Public Shares sold as part of the Units in the Initial Public Offering
were issued with other freestanding instruments (i.e., Public Rights) and as such, the initial carrying value of Public Shares classified
as temporary equity are the allocated proceeds determined in accordance with ASC 470-20. The Company recognizes changes in redemption
value immediately as it occurs and will adjust the carrying value of redeemable shares to equal the redemption value at the end of each
reporting period. Immediately upon the closing of the Initial Public Offering, the Company recognized the accretion from initial book
value to redemption amount value. The change in the carrying value of redeemable shares will result in charges against retained earnings
or additional paid-in capital in the absence of retained earnings. Accordingly, as of September 30, 2024, common stock subject to possible
redemption is presented at redemption value as temporary equity, outside of the stockholders’ equity section of the Company’s
balance sheet. The Company recognizes changes in redemption value immediately as they occur and adjusts the carrying value of redeemable
shares to equal the redemption value at the end of each reporting period. Increases or decreases in the carrying amount of redeemable
shares are affected by charges against retained earnings or additional paid-in capital in the absence of retained earnings
F- 10
As
of September 30, 2024, the common stock subject to redemption reflected in the balance sheet are reconciled in the following table:
SCHEDULE OF COMMON STOCK SUBJECT TO REDEMPTION
Gross proceeds
$ 115,000,000
Less:
Proceeds allocated to Public Rights
( 2,415,000 )
Common stock issuance costs
( 7,571,317 )
Plus:
Remeasurement of carrying value to redemption value
12,952,678
Common stock subject to possible redemption, September 30, 2024
$ 117,966,361
Income
Taxes
The
Company accounts for income taxes under ASC 740, “Income Taxes.” ASC 740, Income Taxes, requires the recognition of deferred
tax assets and liabilities for both the expected impact of differences between the audited financial statements and tax basis of assets
and liabilities and for the expected future tax benefit to be derived from tax loss and tax credit carry forwards. ASC 740 additionally
requires a valuation allowance to be established when it is more likely than not that all or a portion of deferred tax assets will not
be realized. As of September 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company’s deferred tax asset had a full valuation allowance recorded against
it. Our effective tax rate was 25.39 % and 0 % for the year ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The effective tax rate differs
from the statutory tax rate of 21 % for September 30, 2024 and 2023, due to the valuation allowance on the deferred tax assets.
ASC
740 also clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprise’s financial statements and prescribes
a recognition threshold and measurement process for financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected
to be taken in a tax return. For those benefits to be recognized, a tax position must be more-likely-than-not to be sustained upon examination
by taxing authorities. ASC 740 also provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim
period, disclosure and transition.
The
Company recognizes accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as income tax expense. There were no unrecognized
tax benefits and no amounts accrued for interest and penalties as of September 30, 2024 and 2023. The Company is currently not aware
of any issues under review that could result in significant payments, accruals or material deviation from its position.
The
Company has identified the United States as its only “major” tax jurisdiction. The Company is subject to income taxation
by major taxing authorities since inception. These examinations may include questioning the timing and amount of deductions, the nexus
of income among various tax jurisdictions and compliance with federal and state tax laws. The Company’s management does not expect
that the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits will materially change over the next twelve months.
Net
Income (Loss) per Common Share
The
Company complies with the accounting and disclosure requirements of FASB ASC Topic 260, “Earnings Per Share”. Net loss per
common share is computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding for the period.
Accretion associated with the redeemable shares of common stock is excluded from earnings (loss) per share as the redemption value approximates
fair value.
The
calculation of diluted net income (loss) per share does not consider the effect of the rights issued in connection with the (i) Initial
Public Offering, and (ii) the private placement since the exercise of the rights are contingent upon the occurrence of future events.
As of September 30, 2024, the rights are exercisable to purchase 605,525 shares of common stock in the aggregate. The weighted average
of these shares was excluded from the calculation of diluted net income (loss) per common stock since the inclusion of such rights would
be anti-dilutive. The rights cannot be converted to shares of common stock prior to an initial Business Combination; therefore, they
have been classified as anti-dilutive.
F- 11
The
following table reflects the calculation of basic and diluted net income (loss) per common share (in dollars, except per share amounts):
SCHEDULE OF BASIC AND DILUTED NET LOSS PER COMMON STOCK
Redeemable
Non-redeemable
Redeemable
Non-redeemable
For
the Year Ended September 30,
2024
2023
Redeemable
Non-redeemable
Redeemable
Non-redeemable
Basic
net income (loss) per common share
Numerator:
Allocation
of net income (loss)
$
1,163,106
$
704,281
$
—
$
( 6,844
)
Denominator:
Basic weighted-average
shares outstanding
5,860,274
3,548,500
—
2,820,513
Basic net
income (loss) per common share
$
0.20
$
0.20
$
—
$
( 0.00
)
For
the Year Ended September 30,
2024
2023
Redeemable
Non-redeemable
Redeemable
Non-redeemable
Diluted
net income (loss) per common share
Numerator:
Allocation
of net income (loss)
$
1,138,010
$
729,377
$
—
$
( 6,844
)
Denominator:
Diluted
weighted average shares outstanding
5,860,274
3,755,982
—
2,820,513
Diluted
net income (loss) per common share
$
0.19
$
0.19
$
—
$
( 0.00
)
Concentration
of Credit Risk
Financial
instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist of cash accounts in a financial institution,
which at times may exceed the Federal Depository Insurance Coverage of $ 250,000 . The Company has not experienced losses on the cash account
and management believes that the Company is not exposed to significant risks on such account. Uninsured cash amount as of September 30,
2024, is $ 572,799 .
Fair
value of Financial Instruments
The
fair value of the Company’s assets and liabilities, which qualify as financial instruments under ASC Topic 820, “Fair Value
Measurements and Disclosures,” approximates the carrying amounts represented in the accompanying balance sheet, primarily due to
their short-term nature.
Recent
Accounting Standards
In
August 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020 06, “Debt—Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470 20) and Derivatives
and Hedging— Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815 40)” (“ASU 2020 06”), to simplify certain financial
instruments. ASU 2020 06 eliminates the current models that require separation of beneficial conversion and cash conversion features
from convertible instruments and simplifies the derivative scope exception guidance pertaining to equity classification of contracts
in an entity’s own equity. The new standard also introduces additional disclosures for convertible debt and freestanding instruments
that are indexed to and settled in an entity’s own equity. ASU 2020 06 amends the diluted earnings per share guidance, including
the requirement to use the if-converted method for all convertible instruments. ASU 2020 06 is effective for fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2023 and should be applied on a full or modified retrospective basis. Early adoption is permitted, but no earlier than fiscal
years beginning after December 15, 2020, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company adopted ASU 2020 06 as of January
1, 2024. There was no effect to the Company’s presented audited financial statements.
F- 12
Management
does not believe that any recently issued, but not effective, accounting standards, if currently adopted, would have a material effect
on the Company’s financial statements.
NOTE
3. INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERING
Pursuant
to the Initial Public Offering, the Company sold 11,500,000 Units, which includes a full exercise by the underwriter of their over-allotment
option in the amount of 1,500,000 Units, at a purchase price of $ 10.00 per Unit. Each Unit consists of one share of the Company’s
common stock, and one right. Each right entitles the holder thereof to receive one-twentieth (1/20) of one share of common stock upon
the consummation of the Business Combination .
NOTE
4. PRIVATE PLACEMENT
Simultaneously
with the closing of the Initial Public Offering, the Sponsor has purchased an aggregate of 610,500 Private Placement Units at a price
of $ 10.00 per Private Placement Unit from the Company in a private placement. Each Private Unit will consist of one share of common stock
(“Private Placement Share”) and one right (“Private Placement Right”). Each Private Placement Right will entitle
the holder to receive one-twentieth of one share of common stock at the closing of a Business Combination . Certain proceeds from the
sale of the Private Placement Units were added to the net proceeds from the Initial Public Offering held in the Trust Account. If the
Company does not complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period, the proceeds from the sale of the Private Units will
be used to fund the redemption of the Public Shares (subject to the requirements of applicable law), and the Private Placements Units
and all underlying securities will expire worthless.
NOTE
5. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Founder
Shares
On
September 2, 2020, the Sponsor subscribed to purchase an aggregate of 4,312,500 shares (the “Founder Shares”) for a subscription
price of $ 3,000 . On October 26, 2023, the Sponsor agreed to surrender an aggregate of 1,068,910 shares of the Company’s common
stock for no consideration, which were cancelled, resulting in the Sponsor holding an aggregate of 3,243,590 Founder Shares. The subsequent
cancellation is retrospectively reflected in the financial statements from day one.
The
Company maintains the ownership of Founder Shares by the initial stockholders at 22.0 % of the Company’s issued and outstanding
shares of common stock upon the consummation of the Initial Public Offering, not including the Private Placement Shares or the Representative
Shares. Up to 423,077 Founder Shares held by the initial stockholders are no longer subject to forfeiture due to the underwriters’
over-allotment option exercised in full at the Initial Public Offering.
The
initial stockholders and the officers and directors have agreed not to transfer, assign or sell any of the Founder Shares until the earlier
of (i) six months after the date of the consummation of the Business Combination or (ii) the date on which the Company completes a liquidation,
merger, stock exchange or other similar transaction after its initial business combination that results in all of its public stockholders
having the right to exchange their shares of common stock for cash, securities or other property.
Notwithstanding
the foregoing, if the last sale price of the Company’s common stock equals or exceeds $12.00 per share (as adjusted for stock splits,
stock dividends, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) for any 20 trading days within any 30-trading day period commencing
at least 150 days after its initial business combination, the Founder Shares will be released from the lock-up .
Due
to Sponsor
As
of September 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company had due to Sponsor in amount of $ 0 and $ 50,000 , respectively. The Sponsor has purchased an
aggregate of 610,500 Private Placement Units at a price of $ 10.00 per Private Placement Unit from the Company in a private placement,
of which $ 50,000 was deposited to the Company as of September 30, 2023 to cover the Company’s operating cost and deferred offering
cost and the balance was deposited with the closing of the Proposed Public Offering.
F- 13
Subscription
Agreements
From
October 2023 through January 2024, the Company’s Sponsor entered into six subscription agreements to sell membership interests
in the Sponsor to members of management, directors and director nominees. The membership interests represent the indirect equivalent
of 525,000 Founders Shares which equates to 16.19 % of the 3,243,590 Founders Shares issued and outstanding. The total purchase price
paid for the membership interests was $ 2,500 . The Company modified the agreements in February 2024, with the intent to clarify that the
Founder Shares are “earned upon the completion of a successful Business Combination” and the modified agreement is to be
effective contemporaneously with the date and time of the initial subscription agreements. The sale of the membership interests to the
Company’s management, directors and director’s nominees is in the scope of FASB ASC Topic 718, “Compensation-Stock
Compensation” (“ASC 718”). Under ASC 718, stock-based compensation associated with equity-classified awards is measured
at fair value upon the grant date.
On
January 22, 2024, one of the subscription agreements representing an indirect equivalent of 100,000 Founders Shares or 3.08 % of the 3,243,590
Founders Shares (with over-allotment) issued and outstanding was terminated and $ 500 was paid to the subscriber as a result of the termination
of the agreement.
On
September 11, 2024, one of the subscription agreements representing an indirect equivalent of 100,000 Founders Shares or 3.08 % of the
3,243,590 Founders Shares (with over-allotment) issued and outstanding was amended in which the Sponsor granted an additional 50,000
Founder Shares bringing the total to 150,000 Founder Shares or 4.06 % of the 3,243,590 Founders Shares (with over-allotment) issued and
outstanding. The total purchase price paid for the membership interest was $ 750 .
The
fair value of the 425,000 shares granted through March 28, 2024, to the Company’s directors and director nominees was
approximately $ 1,734,000 or approximately $ 4.08 per share. The fair value of the additional 50,000
shares granted on September 11, 2024, to the Company’s directors and director nominees was approximately $ 499,000
or approximately $ 9.98
per share. The Founders Shares were granted subject to a performance condition (i.e., the occurrence of a Business Combination).
Compensation expense related to the Founders Shares is recognized only when the performance condition is probable of occurrence
under the applicable accounting literature in this circumstance. As of September 30, 2024, the Company determined that a Business
Combination is not considered probable, and, therefore, no stock-based compensation expense has been recognized. Stock-based
compensation would be recognized at the date a Business Combination is considered probable (i.e., upon consummation of a Business
Combination) in an amount equal to the number of Founders Shares times the grant date fair value per share (unless subsequently
modified) less the amount initially received for the purchase of the Founders Shares.
The
Founder Shares issued to the directors and director nominees were valued using a Black-Scholes model. The following criteria presents
the quantitative information regarding market assumptions used in the Founder Share valuations:
SCHEDULE OF FAIR VALUE OF MARKET ASSUMPTIONS USED IN THE FOUNDER SHARE VALUATIONS
November 15, 2023
January 15, 2024
Volatility
5.0 %
5.0 %
Risk-free rate
4.8 %
4.1 %
Spot price
$ 8.95
$ 9.46
Discount of lack of marketability (DLOM)
0.2 %
0.4 %
Equity measurement input
0.2 %
0.4 %
Administrative
Support Agreement
The
Company entered into an Administrative Services Agreement pursuant to which the Company agreed to pay the Chief Financial Officer a sum
of $ 5,000 per month commencing on October 1, 2023. Upon completion of the initial business combination or the liquidation, the Company
will cease paying these monthly fees. On January 22, 2024, the Company’s Chief Financial Officer resigned and the Administrative
Services Agreement was terminated.
On
January 22, 2024, the Company appointed a new Chief Financial Officer and entered into an Administrative Services Agreement dated January
24, 2024, pursuant to which the Company agreed to pay the Chief Financial Officer a sum of $ 5,000 per month commencing at the time of
the Initial Public Offering closing. The agreement further specified that upon completion of the initial business combination or the
liquidation, the Company will cease paying these monthly fees.
F- 14
For
the year ended September 30, 2024, the Company incurred $ 45,000 in fees for these services, of which $ 15,000 is recorded as accounts
payable and accrued expenses in the balance sheets as of September 30, 2024. For the year ended September 30, 2023, the Company
did no t incur any fees for these services.
NOTE
6. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCY
Registration
Rights
The
holders of the Founder Shares, Private Placement Units (and their underlying securities) any Units that may be issued upon conversion
of the Working Capital Loans (and underlying securities), and Representative Shares are entitled to registration rights pursuant to a
registration rights agreement signed on the effective date of the Initial Public Offering requiring the Company to register such securities
for resale. The holders of these securities are entitled to make up to three demands, excluding short form demands, that the Company
register such securities. In addition, the holders have certain “piggy-back” registration rights with respect to registration
statements filed subsequent to the completion of a Business Combination and rights to require the Company to register for resale such
securities pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act. The registration rights agreement does not contain liquidated damages or other
cash settlement provisions resulting from delays in registering the Company’s securities. The Company will bear the expenses incurred
in connection with the filing of any such registration statements.
Underwriting
Agreement and Business Combination Marketing Agreement
The
Company engaged I-Bankers to act as Underwriters on the Initial Public Offering of the Company’s Units, for $ 115,000,000 and the
simultaneous listing on the Nasdaq Global Market. The Underwriters had a 30-day option to purchase up to an additional 1,500,000 Units
to cover over-allotments at the Initial Public Offering price, less the underwriting discounts and commissions. On March 28, 2024, simultaneously
with the closing of the Initial Public Offering, the Underwriters elected to fully exercise the over-allotment option to purchase an
additional 1,500,000 Units at a price of $ 10.00 per Unit.
The
Underwriters were entitled to a cash underwriting discount of $ 0.30 per Unit, or $ 3,450,000 in the aggregate, paid upon the closing of
the Initial Public Offering. In addition, under a business combination marketing agreement, the Company engaged I-Bankers to provide
marketing services in connection with the Business Combination and will pay I-Bankers a cash fee for such marketing services upon the
consummation of the Business Combination in an amount equal to, in the aggregate, 3.5 % of the gross proceeds of the Initial Public Offering
(the “M&A fee”) or $ 4,025,000 in the aggregate. If the Company doesn’t complete a business combination, no fee
will be due. In addition, the Company will pay the I-Bankers a finder fee equal to 1.0 % of the consideration issued to a target if the
business combination is consummated with a target introduced by the I-Bankers.
On
the closing of the Initial Public Offering, pursuant to the underwriting agreement, the Company issued as compensation 395,000 shares
of common stock for no cash consideration (the “Representative Shares”).
NOTE
7. STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)
Preferred
Stock — The Company is authorized to issue 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock with a par value of $ 0.0001 per share with
such designation, rights and preferences as may be determined from time to time by the Company’s board of directors. As of September
30, 2024 and 2023, there were no shares of preferred stock issued or outstanding.
Common
Stock — The Company is authorized to issue 100,000,000 shares of common stock with a par value of $ 0.0001 per share. Holders
of common stock are entitled to one vote for each share . As of September 30, 2024 and 2023, there were 4,249,090 and 3,243,590 shares
of common stock issued and outstanding, excluding 11,500,00 and 0 shares of common stock subject to possible redemption, respectively.
F- 15
NOTE
8. INCOME TAX
The
Company did not have any significant deferred tax assets or liabilities as of September 30, 2024 and 2023.
The
Company’s net deferred tax asset (liabilities) are as follows:
SCHEDULE OF DEFERRED TAX ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
2024
2023
September
30
2024
2023
Deferred
tax assets
Net operating
loss carryforward
$
—
$
131
Startup Costs
111,674
1,640
Total deferred
tax assets
111,674
1,771
Valuation
allowance
( 111,674
)
( 1,771
)
Deferred
tax assets, net of allowance
$
—
$
—
The
income tax provision for the year ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 consists of the following:
SCHEDULE OF INCOME TAX PROVISION
2024
2023
September
30,
2024
2023
Federal
Current
$ 635,512
$ —
Deferred
( 109,903 )
( 1,437 )
State
Current
$ —
$ —
Deferred
—
—
Change
in valuation allowance
109,903
1,437
Income tax provision
$ 635,512
$ —
As
of September 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company had a total of $ 0 and $ 128 , respectively, of U.S. federal net operating loss carryovers available
to offset future taxable income. The federal net operating loss can be carried forward indefinitely. As of September 30, 2024 and 2023,
the Company did not have any state net operating loss carryovers available to offset future taxable income.
In
assessing the realization of the deferred tax assets, management considers whether it is more likely than not that some portion of all
of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of
future taxable income during the periods in which temporary differences representing net future deductible amounts become deductible.
Management considers the scheduled reversal of deferred tax liabilities, projected future taxable income and tax planning strategies
in making this assessment. After consideration of all of the information available, management believes that significant uncertainty
exists with respect to future realization of the deferred tax assets and has therefore established a full valuation allowance. For the
year end September 30, 2023, the change in the valuation allowance was $ 1,437 . For the year ended September 30, 2024, the change
in the valuation allowance was $ 109,903 .
A
reconciliation of the federal income tax rate to the Company’s effective tax rate is as follows:
SCHEDULE OF RECONCILIATION OF FEDERAL INCOME
TAX RATE
2024
2023
September
30,
2024
2023
Statutory
federal income tax rate
21.00 %
21.00 %
Transaction
costs warrants
0.00 %
0.00 %
Change in fair
value of warrants
0.00 %
0.00 %
Change
in valuation allowance
4.39 %
( 21.00 )%
Income tax provision
25.39 %
0.00 %
The
Company’s effective tax rates for the periods presented differ from the expected (statutory) rates due to changes in fair value
in warrants, transaction costs associated with warrants and the recording of full valuation allowances on deferred tax assets.
F- 16
The
Company files income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction in various state and local jurisdictions and is subject to examination
by the various taxing authorities.
NOTE
9. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
The
Company follows the guidance in ASC 820 for its financial assets and liabilities that are re-measured and reported at fair value at each
reporting period, and non-financial assets and liabilities that are-measured and reported at fair value at least annually.
The
fair value of the Company’s financial assets and liabilities reflects management’s estimate of amounts that the Company would
have received in connection with the sale of the assets or paid in connection with the transfer of the liabilities in an orderly transaction
between market participants at the measurement date. In connection with measuring the fair value of its assets and liabilities, the Company
seeks to maximize the use of observable inputs (market data obtained from independent sources) and to minimize the use of unobservable
inputs (internal assumptions about how market participants would price assets and liabilities). The following fair value hierarchy is
used to classify assets and liabilities based on the observable inputs and unobservable inputs used in order to value the assets and
liabilities:
Level
1:
Quoted
prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. An active market for an asset or liability is a market in which transactions
for the asset or liability occur with sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis.
Level
2:
Observable
inputs other than Level 1 inputs. Examples of Level 2 inputs include quoted prices in active markets for similar assets or liabilities
and quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in markets that are not active.
Level
3:
Unobservable
inputs based on our assessment of the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability.
As
of September 30, 2024, assets held in the Trust Account were comprised of $ 118,601,873 in a mutual fund that is invested primarily
in U.S. Treasury Securities. Through September 30, 2023, the Company has not withdrawn any of the interest earned on the Trust Account.
The
following table presents information about the Company’s assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring
basis as of September 30, 2024, and indicates the fair value hierarchy of the valuation inputs the Company utilized to determine
such fair value.
SCHEDULE
OF MEASURED FAIR VALUE ON RECURRING BASIS
Level
September 30, 2024
Assets:
Marketable securities held in trust account
1
$ 118,601,873
NOTE
10. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
The
Company evaluated subsequent events and transactions that occurred after the balance sheet date up to the date that the financial
statements were issued. Based upon this review, other than as described below, the Company did not identify any subsequent events
that would have required adjustment or disclosure in the financial statements.
On September 16, 2024, the Company issued an unsecured promissory note
in the principal amount of $ 150,000 to Su De Tang Global Corporation (the “Working Capital Loan”). The principal balance of
this Promissory Note represents the first of potentially three instalments of the Working Capital Loan. The Working Capital Loan bears
no interest and will be extinguished without any payment required at the consummation of a Business Combination with Su De Tang Global
Corporation. Since September 30, 2024, the Company has borrowed $ 147,629 under the Working Capital Loan and an aggregate of $ 2,371 remains
available to borrow under the Working Capital Loan.
F- 17
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed
on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
IB ACQUISITION CORP.
By:
/s/
Al Lopez
Al Lopez
Chief Executive Officer
Date:
December 26, 2024
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant
in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Signature
Title
Date
/s/
Al Lopez
Chairman
and Chief Executive Officer
December
26, 2024
Al Lopez
(Principal
Executive Officer)
/s/
Christy Albeck
Chief
Financial Officer
December 26,
2024
Christy Albeck
(Principal
Financial and Accounting Officer)
/s/
John Joyce
Vice
Chairman
December 26,
2024
John Joyce
/s/
Jian Zhang
Director
December 26,
2024
Jian Zhang
/s/
Silvia Panigone
Director
December 26,
2024
Silvia Panigone
71