Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Item 3 . QUANTITATIVE
AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Interest
Rate Risk
Interest on borrowings under our bank
credit agreements are tied to prevailing domestic and foreign interest rates. At April 30, 2020, we had no borrowings outstanding
under any of our credit facilities.
Foreign Currency Exchange Risk
In the first six months of fiscal 2020,
we derived approximately 58% of our revenues from customers located outside of the Americas, where we invoiced and received payments
in several foreign currencies. All of our computerized machine tools and computer control systems, as well as certain proprietary
service parts, are sourced by our U.S.-based engineering and manufacturing division and re-invoiced to our foreign sales and service
subsidiaries, primarily in their functional currencies.
Our products are sourced from foreign
suppliers or built to our specifications by either our wholly-owned subsidiaries in Taiwan, the U.S., Italy and China or
an affiliated contract manufacturer in Taiwan. Our purchases are predominantly in foreign currencies and in some cases our arrangements
with these suppliers include foreign currency risk sharing agreements, which reduce (but do not eliminate) the effects of currency
fluctuations on product costs. The predominant portion of the exchange rate risk associated with our product purchases relates
to the New Taiwan Dollar and the Euro.
We enter into foreign currency forward
exchange contracts from time to time to hedge the cash flow risk related to forecasted inter-company sales and purchases denominated
in, or based on, foreign currencies (primarily the Euro, Pound Sterling, and New Taiwan Dollar). We also enter into foreign currency
forward exchange contracts to protect against the effects of foreign currency fluctuations on receivables and payables denominated
in foreign currencies. We do not speculate in the financial markets and, therefore, do not enter into these contracts for trading
purposes.
Forward contracts for the sale or purchase
of foreign currencies as of April 30, 2020, which are designated as cash flow hedges under FASB guidance related to accounting
for derivative instruments and hedging activities, were as follows (in thousands, except weighted average forward rates):
Notional
Amount
Weighted
Average
Contract
Amount at
Forward
Rates in
U.S.
Dollars
Forward
Contracts
in
Foreign
Currency
Forward
Rate
Contract
Date
April 30,
2020
Maturity Dates
Sale Contracts:
Euro
7,750
1.1277
8,740
8,501
May 2020 - Apr 2021
Pound Sterling
2,525
1.2865
3,248
3,178
May 2020 - Apr 2021
Purchase Contracts:
New Taiwan Dollar*
420,000
29.627 *
14,176
14,505
May 2020 - Apr 2021
*New Taiwan Dollars per U.S. Dollar
32
Forward contracts for the sale or purchase
of foreign currencies as of April 30, 2020, which were entered into to protect against the effects of foreign currency fluctuations
on receivables and payables denominated in foreign currencies and are not designated as hedges under FASB guidance, were as follows
(in thousands, except weighted average forward rates):
Notional
Amount
Weighted
Avg.
Contract Amount at
Forward Rates in
U.S. Dollars
Forward
Contracts
in Foreign
Currency
Forward
Rate
Contract
Date
April 30,
2020
Maturity Dates
Sale Contracts:
Euro
24,283
1.1215
27,233
26,670
May 2020 - Apr 2021
Pound Sterling
887
1.2420
1,102
1,116
May 2020 - Jun
2020
South African Rand
3,232
0.0543
175
174
Jun 2020
Purchase Contracts:
New Taiwan Dollar
550,661
29.6169
*
18,593
18,734
May 2020 - Aug 2020
* New Taiwan Dollars per U.S. Dollar
We are also exposed to foreign currency
exchange risk related to our investment in net assets in foreign countries. To manage this risk, we have maintained a forward
contract with a notional amount of €3.0 million. We designated this forward contract as a hedge of our net investment in
Euro-denominated assets. We selected the forward method under FASB guidance related to the accounting for derivative instruments
and hedging activities. The forward method requires all changes in the fair value of the contract to be reported as a cumulative
translation adjustment in Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax, in the same manner as the underlying hedged net assets.
This forward contract matures in November 2020. As of April 30, 2020, we had a realized gain of $947,000 and an unrealized
gain of $75,000, net of tax, recorded as cumulative translation adjustments in Accumulated other comprehensive loss related to
the hedging of our net investment in Euro-denominated assets. Forward contracts for the sale or purchase of foreign currencies
as of April 30, 2020, which are designated as net investment hedges under this guidance were as follows (in thousands, except
weighted average forward rates):
Notional
Amount
Weighted
Avg.
Contract
Amount at
Forward Rates in
U.S. Dollars
Forward
Contract
in Foreign
Currency
Forward
Rate
Contract
Date
April 30,
2020
Maturity Date
Sale Contracts:
Euro
3,000
1.1231
3,369
3,295
Nov 2020
Text extracted from the filing as submitted to EDGAR. Formatting, tables and exhibits are simplified for reading; the original document is authoritative for anything you rely on.