VanEck Bitcoin ETF 10-K

Item 9A. Controls and Procedures. Disclosure Controls and Procedures The duly authorized officers of the Sponsor performing functions equivalent to those a principal executive officer and principal financial officer of the Trust would perform if the Trust had any officers have evaluated the effectiveness of the Trust’s disclosure controls and procedures, and have concluded that the disclosure controls and procedures of the Trust were effective as of the end of the period covered by this Report to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in the reports that 79 the Trust files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the applicable rules and forms, and that it is accumulated and communicated to the duly authorized officers of the Sponsor performing functions equivalent to those a principal executive officer and principal financial officer of the Trust would perform if the Trust had any officers, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. There are inherent limitations to the effectiveness of any system of disclosure controls and procedures, including the possibility of human error and the circumvention or overriding of the controls and procedures. Management ’ s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting This Report does not include a report of management’s assessment regarding internal control over financial reporting or an attestation report of the Trust’s registered public accounting firm due to a transition period established by rules of the SEC for newly public companies. Item 9B. Other Information. Not applicable. Item 9C. Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections. Not applicable. PART III Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance. The Trust does not have any directors, officers or employees. The creation and operation of the Trust has been arranged by the Sponsor. The Sponsor is not governed by a board of directors. The following persons, in their respective capacities as executive officers of the Sponsor perform certain functions with respect to the Trust that, if the Trust had directors or executive officers, would typically be performed by them. The principals and executive officers of the Sponsor are as follows: Jan F. van Eck Mr. van Eck, (born 1963), serves as the Chief Executive Officer and President of the Sponsor and VanEck. Mr. van Eck joined VanEck in 1992 and its Executive Management Team in 1998. Additionally, he is the President and CEO of Van Eck Securities Corporation. Furthermore, Mr. van Eck is a Trustee, the President and Chief Executive Officer of VanEck Vectors ETF Trust, VanEck Funds and VanEck VIP Trust. Furthering VanEck’s mission to anticipate asset classes and trends, Mr. van Eck has created strategic beta, tactical allocation, emerging markets, and commodity-related investment strategies in mutual fund, ETF, and institutional formats. Mr. van Eck founded the VanEck’s ETF business in 2006. One of the world’s largest ETF sponsors, the Van Eck offers ETFs, branded VanEck Vectors®, globally across equity and fixed income asset classes. Mr. van Eck holds a JD from Stanford University and graduated Phi Beta Kappa from Williams College with a major in Economics. He has registrations with the National Futures Association and the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority. Mr. van Eck is a Director of the National Committee on United States-China Relations. He routinely appears on CNBC and Bloomberg Television, and was a 2013 Finalist for Institutional Investor’s Fund Leader of the Year and a 2019 finalist for ETF.com’s Lifetime Achievement Award. 80 John J. Crimmins Mr. Crimmins (born 1957) serves as Vice President, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer of the Sponsor. Mr. Crimmins joined VanEck in 2009 as Vice President of Portfolio Administration. He is primarily responsible for overseeing portfolio accounting and administration. He also serves as Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer to the VanEck Funds, VanEck VIP Trust and VanEck ETF Trust. Prior to joining VanEck, Mr. Crimmins was the Chief Financial, Operating and Compliance Officer for Kern Capital Management LLC from 1997 to 2009 and the Vice President and Director of Mutual Fund Administration for Evergreen Investment Services from 1987 to 1997. Previously, Mr. Crimmins acted as Vice President and Controller for Pilgrim Group for three years and was in public accounting for six years. Mr. Crimmins is a Certified Public Accountant and received a BS in Accounting from St. John’s University. Item 11. Executive Compensation. The Trust has no employees, officers or directors . The Trust is managed by the Sponsor and pays the Sponsor the Sponsor’s fee. For the period from December 21, 2023 to December 31, 2023, the Trust did not incur any Sponsor’s Fee. Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters. Securities Authorized for Issuance under Equity Compensation Plans Not applicable. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management Not applicable. Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence. See Item 11 above. Item 14. Principal Accounting Fees and Services. Audit and Non-Audit Fees The table below summarizes the fees for services performed by Cohen & Company, Ltd. for the year ended December 31, 2023. 2023 Audit fees $ 20,000 Audit-related Fees $ 0 Tax fees $ 0 All other fees $ 0 Total $ 20,000 Approval of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm Services and Fees The Trust has no board of directors, and as a result, has no audit committee or pre-approval policy with respect to fees paid to its principal accounting firm. Such determinations are made by the Sponsor. 81 Part IV Item 15. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules. Financial Statements See Index to Financial Statements on Page F-1 for a list of the financial statements being filed as part of this report. Financial Statement Schedules Schedules have been omitted since they are either not required, not applicable or the information has otherwise been included. Exhibits The following documents are filed herewith or incorporated herein and made a part of this Report: Exhibit No. Description 3.1 Certificate of Trust incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed by the Registrant on December 30, 2020 4.1 Third Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust and Trust Agreement incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of the Current Report on Form 8-K filed by the Registrant on March 1, 2024 4.2* Description of the Registrant’s Securities Registered Under Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 10.1 Form of Authorized Participant Agreement by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed by the Registrant on December 29, 2023 10.2 Form of Marketing Agent Agreement incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed by the Registrant on October 27, 2023 10.3 Form of Custodial Services Agreement incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 of the Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed by the Registrant on October 27, 2023 10.4 Trust Administration and Accounting Agreement incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 of the Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed by the Registrant on December 29, 2023 10.5 Transfer Agency Agreement incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 of the Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed by the Registrant on December 29, 2023 10.6 Form of Index Sub-Licensing Agreement incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 of the Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed by the Registrant on October 27, 2023 10.7 Cash Custody Agreement incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 of the Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed by the Registrant on December 29, 2023 10.8 Subscription Agreement incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 of the Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed by the Registrant on December 29, 2023 82 10.9 Clearing Agreement incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 of the Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed by the Registrant on January 8, 2024 31.1* Certification by Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 31.2* Certification by Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 32.1* Certification by Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 32.2* Certification by Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 97.1* Executive Officer Incentive-Based Compensation Clawback Policy 101.INS* Inline XBRL Instance Document the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document 101.SCH* Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document 101.CAL* Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document 101.DEF* Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document 101.LAB* Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document 101.PRE* Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document 104* Cover Page Interactive Data File included as Exhibit 101 (embedded within the Inline XBRL document) * Filed herewith. Item 16. Form 10-K Summary. None. 83 VANECK BITCOIN TRUST FINANCIAL STATEMENTS INDEX Page Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm F-3 Statement of Assets and Liabilities F-4 Statement of Operations F-5 Statement of Changes in Net Assets F-6 Notes to Financial Statements F-7 F-1 Financial Statements and Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm VANECK BITCOIN TRUST For the period December 21, 2023 (Date of Seeding) through December 31, 2023 F-2 REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM To the Sponsor and Shareholder of VanEck Bitcoin Trust Opinion on the Financial Statements We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities of VanEck Bitcoin Trust (the “Trust”) as of December 31, 2023, and the related statements of operations and changes in net assets, including the related notes, for the period December 21, 2023 (date of seeding) through December 31, 2023 (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Trust as of December 31, 2023, and the results of its operations and changes in its net assets for the period December 21, 2023 (date of seeding) through December 31, 2023, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Basis for Opinion These financial statements are the responsibility of the Trust’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Trust’s financial statements based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Trust in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB. We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Trust is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audit, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Trust’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. Our audit includes performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures include examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of cash owned as of December 31, 2023, by correspondence with the custodian. Our audit also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion. We have served as the Trust’s auditor since 2023. COHEN & COMPANY, LTD. Hunt Valley, Maryland March 28, 2024 F-3 VANECK BITCOIN TRUST Statement of Assets and Liabilities December 31, 2023 Assets Cash $ 100,000 Total assets 100,000 Liabilities Total liabilities – Commitments and Contingencies (Note 6) – Net Assets $ 100,000 Shares issued and outstanding (no par value, unlimited amount authorized) 2,000 Net Asset Value per Share (Note 2) $ 50.00 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. F-4 VANECK BITCOIN TRUST Statement of Operations For the Period December 21, 2023 (Date of Seeding) to December 31, 2023 Investment Income Total investment income $ – Expenses Total expenses – Net investment income (loss) – Net realized gain (loss) and change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) Net realized gain (loss) on: Investments – Total realized gain (loss) – Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on: Investments – Total net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) – Net realized gain (loss) and unrealized appreciation (depreciation) – Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations $ – The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. F-5 VANECK BITCOIN TRUST Statement of Changes in Net Assets For the Period December 21, 2023 (Date of Seeding) to December 31, 2023 Net Increase (Decrease) in net assets from operations Net investment income (loss) $ – Net realized gain (loss) – Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) – Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations – Capital Share Transactions Capital contributions 100,000 Capital withdrawals – Total capital share transactions 100,000 Net increase (decrease) in net assets 100,000 Net Assets Beginning of period – End of period $ 100,000 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. F-6 VANECK BITCOIN TRUST Notes to Financial Statements December 31, 2023 Note 1. Organization: The VanEck Bitcoin Trust (the “Trust”), a Delaware statutory trust, is an exchange-traded fund that issues common shares of beneficial interest in an ownership of the Trust. The shares are traded on the Cboe BZX Exchange, Inc. (the “Exchange”). The Trust’s investment objective is to reflect the performance of bitcoin less the operating expenses of the Trust. The Trust is managed and controlled by VanEck Digital Assets, LLC (the “Sponsor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Van Eck Associates Corporation (“VanEck”). The Delaware Trust Company, is the “Trustee” of the Trust. The Trust had no operations other than the initial seed transaction. Note 2. Significant Accounting Policies: A. Basis of Preparation and Use Estimates The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The Trust qualifies as an investment company solely for accounting purposes and not for any other purpose and follows accounting and reporting requirements of Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 946 Financial Services—Investment Companies, but is not registered, and is not required to be registered, as an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. B. Cash Cash represents cash deposits held at a major financial institution and is subject to credit risk to the extent its balance exceeds the federally insured limits. As of December 31, 2023, the Trust’s cash balance did not exceed the federal insured limits. C. Investment Valuation The Trust values its investments in bitcoin and other assets and liabilities at fair value, daily. Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. The Trust identifies and determines the bitcoin principal market (or in the absence of a principal market, the most advantageous market) for GAAP purposes consistent with the application of fair value measurement framework in Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 820-10 as of 4:00 p.m. Eastern time. Under ASC 820-10, a principal market is the market with the greatest volume and activity level for the asset or liability. The determination of the principal market will be based on the market with the greatest volume and level of activity that can be accessed. The Sponsor on behalf of the Trust will determine in its sole discretion the valuation sources and policies used to prepare the Trust’s financial statements in accordance with GAAP. Various inputs are used in determining the fair value of assets and liabilities. Inputs may be based on independent market data (observable inputs) or they may be internally developed (unobservable inputs). These inputs are categorized into a disclosure hierarchy consisting of three broad levels for financial reporting purposes. The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are as follows: Level 1 – Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities; Level 2 – Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability either directly or indirectly, including quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not considered to be F-7 VANECK BITCOIN TRUST Notes to Financial Statements (continued) December 31, 2023 active, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability, and inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means; and Level 3 – Unobservable inputs where there are little or no market activity for the asset or liability, including the Trust’s assumptions used in determining the fair value of investments. D. Bitcoin Bitcoin transactions are accounted for on trade date. Realized gains and losses on sale of bitcoin are determined based on the average cost method. Proceeds received by the Trust from the issuance of creation baskets consist of bitcoin. Such deposits are held by the custodian on behalf of the Trust until (i) delivered out in connection with redemptions of creation baskets or (ii) sold by the Sponsor, which may be facilitated by the custodian, to pay fees due to the Sponsor and Trust expenses and liabilities not assumed by the Sponsor. For accounting purposes only, the Trust is an investment company and, therefore, will apply the specialized accounting and reporting guidance ASC Topic 946. Under ASC Topic 946, the average cost method is an accepted method to determine realized gains and losses on the sale of bitcoin. At December 31, 2023, all Trust assets were held in U.S. Cash, there was no Bitcoin held. E. Calculation of Net Asset Value On each business day, at 4:00 p.m. EST, the net asset value of the Trust is obtained by subtracting all accrued fees, expenses and other liabilities of the Trust from the fair value of total assets held by the Trust. The administrator computes the net asset value per Share by dividing the net asset value of the Trust by the number of Shares outstanding on the date the computation is made. F. Federal Income Taxes The Trust is treated as a grantor trust for federal income tax purposes and, therefore, no provision for federal income taxes is required. Any interest, expenses, gains and losses are passed through to the holders of Shares of the Trust. The Sponsor has reviewed the tax positions as of December 31, 2023, and has determined that no provision for income tax is required in the Trust’s financial statements. Note 3. Trust Expenses and Other Agreements The Trust will pay to the Sponsor a unified fee (the “Sponsor Fee”) of 0.25 % that will accrue daily. The Sponsor has agreed to pay all operating expenses (except for litigation expenses and other extraordinary expenses) out of the Sponsor Fee. The Sponsor from time to time will sell bitcoin, which may be facilitated by the custodian, in such quantity as is necessary to permit payment of the Sponsor Fee and Trust expenses and liabilities not assumed by the Sponsor. The Trustee’s fee is paid by the Sponsor and is not a separate expense of the Trust. The Trust will custody its bitcoin at Gemini Trust Company, LLC (the “Bitcoin Custodian”), a regulated third-party custodian that carries insurance and is chartered as a trust company under the New York Banking Law and is responsible for safekeeping of bitcoin owned by the Trust. State Street Bank and Trust Company serves as the Trust’s administrator, transfer agent and cash custodian. F-8 VANECK BITCOIN TRUST Notes to Financial Statements (continued) December 31, 2023 Note 4. Related Parties The Sponsor is considered to be a related party to the Trust. MarketVector Indexes GmbH is the index sponsor and index administrator for the MarketVector Bitcoin Benchmark Rate, which is used by the Trust to determine its net asset value. MarketVector Indexes GmbH is an indirectly wholly-owned subsidiary of Van Eck Associates Corporation. Van Eck Securities Corporation, a marketing agent to the Trust, is a wholly owned-subsidiary of VanEck. Van Eck Associates Corporation is the initial seed investor (“Seed Capital Investor”) on December 21, 2023. The Sponsor’s parent, an affiliate of the Trust, holds a minority interest in Gemini Trust Company, LLC, the parent company of the Custodian, that represents less than 1.0 % of Gemini Trust Company, LLC’s ownership. Note 5. Capital Share Transactions Investors can buy and sell Shares of the Trust in secondary market transactions through brokers. Shares trade on the Exchange under the ticker symbol HODL. Shares are bought and sold throughout the trading day like other publicly traded securities. The Trust continuously offers the Trust Shares in creation baskets consisting of 50,000 Shares to authorized participants. Authorized participants pay a transaction fee for each order they place to create or redeem one or more creation baskets. The Administrator calculates the cost to purchase (or sell in the case of a redemption order) the amount of bitcoin represented by the baskets being created (or redeemed); the amount of bitcoin represented is equal to the combined NAV of the number of Shares included in the baskets being created (or redeemed). The Trust creates and redeems Shares, but only in one or more creation baskets. Creation baskets are only made in exchange for delivery to the Trust or the distribution by the Trust of the amount of bitcoin represented by the baskets being created or redeemed, the amount of which is equal to the combined NAV of the number of Shares included in the baskets being created or redeemed determined as of 4:00 p.m. EST on the day the order to create or redeem baskets is properly received. Only authorized participants may place orders to create and redeem baskets through the transfer agent. The transfer agent will coordinate with the Trust’s custodian in order to facilitate settlement of the Shares and bitcoin. Share activity is as follows: Shares Amount Shares issued 2,000 (a) $ 100,000 Shares redeemed — — Net increase 2,000 $ 100,000 (a) Van Eck Associates Corporation is the sole shareholder as of December 31, 2023. Note 6. Commitments and Contingent Liabilities In the normal course of business, the Trust enters into contracts that contain a variety of general indemnifications. The Trust’s maximum exposure under these agreements is unknown as this would involve future claims that may be made against the Trust that have not yet occurred. However, the Sponsor believes the risk of loss under these arrangements to be remote. F-9 VANECK BITCOIN TRUST Notes to Financial Statements (continued) December 31, 2023 Note 7. Concentration Risk Substantially all of the Trust’s assets are holdings of bitcoin, which creates a concentration risk associated with fluctuations in the value of bitcoin due to number of factors. Accordingly, a decline in the value of bitcoin will have an adverse effect on the value of the Shares of the Trust. Factors that may have the effect of causing a decline in the value of bitcoin include high volatility, which could have a negative impact on the performance of the Trust. Bitcoin exchanges are relatively new and, in some cases, unregulated, and, therefore, may be more exposed to fraud and security breaches than established, regulated exchanges for other financial assets or instruments, which could have a negative impact on the performance of the Trust. The value of the Shares depends on the development and acceptance of the Bitcoin network. The slowing or stopping of the development or acceptance of the Bitcoin network may adversely affect an investment in the Trust. The price of bitcoin on the bitcoin market has exhibited periods of extreme volatility. Digital assets such as bitcoin were only introduced within the past decade, and the medium-to-long term value of the Shares is subject to a number of factors relating to the capabilities and development of block-chain technologies and to the fundamental investment characteristics of digital assets that are uncertain and difficult to evaluate. The Trust is subject to risks due to its concentration of investments in a single asset class. Possible illiquid markets may exacerbate losses or increase the variability between the Trust’s NAV and its market price. The amount of bitcoin represented by the Shares may decline over time. Future and current regulations by a United States or foreign government or quasi-governmental agency could have an adverse effect on an investment in the Trust. Shareholders do not have the protections associated with ownership of Shares in an investment company registered under the 1940 Act or the protections afforded by the Commodity Exchange Act. Future legal or regulatory developments may negatively affect the value of bitcoin or require the Trust or the Sponsor to become registered with the SEC or CFTC, which may cause the Trust to liquidate. The Exchange on which the Shares are listed may halt trading in the Trust’s Shares, which would adversely impact a Shareholder’s ability to sell Shares. The market infrastructure of the bitcoin spot market could result in the absence of active authorized participants able to support the trading activity of the Trust. Shareholders that are not authorized participants may only purchase or sell their Shares in secondary trading markets, and the conditions associated with trading in secondary markets may adversely affect Shareholders’ investment in the Shares. Note 8. Subsequent Event Review The Trust has evaluated subsequent events and transactions for potential recognition or disclosure through the date the financial statements were issued and has determined that there are no material events that would require disclosure in the financial statements, other than those noted below. On January 4, 2024 , the Seed Shares were redeemed for cash and the Seed Capital Investor purchased the “Seed Creation Baskets,” comprising of 1,450,000 Shares at a per-Share price of $ 50.00 . Total proceeds to the Trust from the sale of the Seed Creation Baskets were $ 72,500,000 , which resulted in the Trust receiving 1,640.92489329 bitcoin. On January 11, 2024 , the Trust commenced operations. Effective February 21, 2024 , the Trust changed its Sponsor fee from 0.25 % to 0.20 %. Effective March 4, 2024 the Trust changed its Creation Unit size from 50,000 units to 25,000 units. During the period commencing on March 12, 2024 and ending on March 31, 2025, the Sponsor will waive the entire Sponsor Fee for the first $ 1.5 billion of the Trust’s assets. If the Trust’s assets exceed $1.5 billion prior to March 31, 2025, the Sponsor Fee charged on assets over $1.5 billion will be 0.20 %. All investors will incur the same Sponsor Fee which is the weighted average of those fee rates. After March 31, 2025, the Sponsor Fee will be 0.20 %. F-10 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned in the capacities* indicated thereunto duly authorized. VanEck Bitcoin Trust By: VanEck Digital Assets, LLC, as Sponsor of the Trust (registrant) By: /s/ Jonathan R. Simon Name: Jonathan R. Simon Title: Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary Date: March 28, 2024 Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1933, this Report has been signed by the following persons in the capacities* and on the dates indicated. Signature Title Date Jan F. van Eck /s/ Jan F. van Eck President and Chief Executive Officer March 28, 2024 (Principal Executive Officer) John J. Crimmins /s/ John J. Crimmins Vice President, Chief Financial March 28, 2024 Officer and Treasurer (Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer) * The registrant is a trust and the persons are signing in their capacities as officers of VanEck Digital Assets, LLC, the Sponsor of the registrant.