Item 1A. Risk Factors
Item 1A. Risk Factors.
Certain factors may have a material adverse
effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations. You should consider carefully all of the risks described below,
together with the other information contained in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, including our consolidated financial statements and
related notes. The risks and uncertainties described below are not the only ones we face. Additional risks and uncertainties that we
are unaware of, or that we currently believe are not material, may also become important factors that adversely affect our business. If
any of the following events occur, our business, financial condition and operating results may be materially adversely affected. In that
event, the trading price of our securities could decline, and you could lose all or part of your investment.
Risks Relating to our Search for, Consummation
of, or Inability to Consummate, a Business Combination
Our public shareholders may not be afforded
an opportunity to vote on our proposed initial business combination, and even if we hold a vote, holders of our founder shares will participate
in such vote, which means we may complete our initial business combination even though a majority of our public shareholders do not support
such a combination.
We may choose not to hold a shareholder vote to
approve our initial business combination unless the business combination would require shareholder approval under applicable law or stock
exchange listing requirements. Except as required by applicable law or stock exchange requirement, the decision as to whether we will
seek shareholder approval of a proposed business combination or will allow shareholders to sell their shares to us in a tender offer will
be made by us, solely in our discretion, and will be based on a variety of factors, such as the timing of the transaction and whether
the terms of the transaction would otherwise require us to seek shareholder approval. Even if we seek shareholder approval, the holders
of our founder shares will participate in the vote on such approval. Accordingly, we may complete our initial business combination even
if holders of a majority of our ordinary shares do not approve of the business combination we complete.
Your only opportunity to effect your investment
decision regarding a potential business combination may be limited to the exercise of your right to redeem your shares from us for cash.
At the time of your investment in us, you will
not be provided with an opportunity to evaluate the specific merits or risks of our initial business combination. Since our board of directors
may complete a business combination without seeking shareholder approval, public shareholders may not have the right or opportunity to
vote on the business combination, unless we seek such shareholder vote. Accordingly, your only opportunity to effect your investment decision
regarding our initial business combination may be limited to exercising your redemption rights within the period of time (which will be
at least 20 business days) set forth in our tender offer documents mailed to our public shareholders in which we describe our initial
business combination. The amount of the deferred underwriting commissions payable to the underwriters will not be adjusted for any shares
that are redeemed in connection with an initial business combination. The per-share amount we will distribute to shareholders who
properly exercise their redemption rights will not be reduced by the deferred underwriting commission and after such redemptions, the
per-share value of shares held by non-redeeming shareholders will reflect our obligation to pay the deferred underwriting commissions.
8
If we seek shareholder approval of our initial
business combination, our initial shareholders, management team and advisors have agreed to vote in favor of such initial business combination,
regardless of how our public shareholders vote.
Our initial shareholders own approximately
25.4% of our issued and outstanding ordinary shares as of the date of this Annual Report. Our initial shareholders, management team
and advisors also may from time to time purchase Class A ordinary shares prior to our initial business combination. Our
articles provide that, if we seek shareholder approval of an initial business combination, such initial business combination will be
approved if we receive approval pursuant to an ordinary resolution under Cayman Islands law, which requires the affirmative vote of
at least a majority of the votes cast by the shareholders of the issued shares present in person or represented by proxy and
entitled to vote on such matter at a general meeting of the company. As a result, in addition to our initial shareholders’
founder shares and Private Placement Shares, we would need 6,220,001, or approximately 36.1%, of the 17,250,000 public shares sold
in the IPO to be voted in favor of an initial business combination in order to have our initial business combination approved
(excluding the public shares purchased by our initial shareholders in the IPO). Assuming that only the holders of one-third of
our issued and outstanding ordinary shares, representing a quorum under our articles, vote their ordinary shares at a general
meeting of the company, we will not need any public shares in addition to our founder shares to be voted in favor of an initial
business combination in order to approve an initial business combination. However, if our initial business combination is structured
as a statutory merger or consolidation with another company under Cayman Islands law, the approval of our initial business
combination will require a special resolution, which requires the affirmative vote of at least two-thirds of the votes cast by
the shareholders of the issued shares present in person or represented by proxy and entitled to vote on such matter at a general
meeting of the company. Accordingly, if we seek shareholder approval of our initial business combination, the agreement by our
initial shareholders, management team and advisors to vote in favor of our initial business combination will increase the likelihood
that an ordinary resolution will be passed, being the requisite shareholder approval for such initial business combination.
The ability of our public shareholders to
redeem their shares for cash may make our financial condition unattractive to potential business combination targets, which may make it
difficult for us to enter into a business combination with a target.
We may seek to enter into a business combination
transaction agreement with a minimum cash requirement for (i) cash consideration to be paid to the target or its owners, (ii) cash
for working capital or other general corporate purposes or (iii) the retention of cash to satisfy other conditions. If too many public
shareholders exercise their redemption rights, we would not be able to meet such closing condition and, as a result, would not be able
to proceed with the business combination. Consequently, if accepting all properly submitted redemption requests would not allow us to
satisfy a closing condition as described above, we would not proceed with such redemption and the related business combination and may
instead search for an alternate business combination. Prospective targets will be aware of these risks and, thus, may be reluctant to
enter into a business combination transaction with us.
The ability of our public shareholders
to exercise redemption rights with respect to a large number of our shares and the amount of the deferred underwriting compensation
may not allow us to complete the most desirable business combination or optimize our capital structure, and may substantially dilute
your investment in us.
At the time we enter into an agreement for our
initial business combination, we will not know how many shareholders may exercise their redemption rights, and therefore will need to
structure the transaction based on our expectations as to the number of shares that will be submitted for redemption. If our initial business
combination agreement requires us to use a portion of the cash in the trust account to pay the purchase price, or requires us to have
a minimum amount of cash at closing, we will need to reserve a portion of the cash in the trust account to meet such requirements, or
arrange for third party financing. In addition, if a larger number of shares are submitted for redemption than we initially expected,
we may need to restructure the transaction to reserve a greater portion of the cash in the trust account or arrange for third party financing.
Raising additional third party financing may involve dilutive equity issuances or the incurrence of indebtedness at higher than desirable
levels. Furthermore, this dilution would increase to the extent that the anti-dilution provision of the Class B ordinary shares
results in the issuance of Class A ordinary shares on a greater than one-to-one basis upon conversion of the Class B ordinary
shares at the time of our initial business combination. In addition, the amount of the deferred underwriting compensation payable to the
underwriters will not be adjusted for any shares that are redeemed in connection with an initial business combination. The per share amount
we will distribute to shareholders who properly exercise their redemption rights will not be reduced by the deferred underwriting compensation
and after such redemptions, the amount held in trust will continue to reflect our obligation to pay the entire deferred underwriting compensation.
The above considerations may limit our ability to complete the most desirable business combination available to us or optimize our capital
structure. As a result, our obligations to redeem public shares for which redemption is requested and to pay the deferred underwriting
commissions may not allow us to complete the most desirable business combination or optimize our capital structure.
9
In addition, raising additional third-party financing
may involve dilutive equity issuances or the incurrence of indebtedness at higher than desirable levels. Furthermore, this dilution would
increase to the extent that the anti-dilution provisions of the Class B ordinary shares result in the issuance of Class A
ordinary shares on a greater than one-to-one basis upon conversion of the Class B ordinary shares at the time of our business
combination. The above considerations may limit our ability to complete the most desirable business combination available to us or optimize
our capital structure and may result in substantial dilution from your purchase of our Class A ordinary shares. The effect of this
dilution will be greater for shareholders who do not redeem. The amount of the deferred underwriting compensation payable to the underwriters
will not be adjusted for any shares that are redeemed in connection with an initial business combination, which may further dilute your
investment. The per-share amount we will distribute to shareholders who properly exercise their redemption rights will not be reduced
by the deferred underwriting compensation and after such redemptions, the per-share value of shares held by non-redeeming shareholders
will reflect our obligation to pay the deferred underwriting compensation. We may not be able to generate sufficient value from the completion
of our initial business combination in order to overcome the dilutive impact of these and other factors, and, accordingly, you may incur
a net loss on your investment. Please see “— Risks Relating to Our Securities — The nominal purchase
price paid by our sponsor for the founder shares may result in significant dilution to the implied value of your public shares upon the
consummation of our initial business combination, and the value of the founder shares following completion of our initial business combination
is likely to be substantially higher than the nominal price paid for them, even if the business combination causes the trading price of
our ordinary shares to materially decline. ”
The ability of our public shareholders to
exercise redemption rights with respect to a large number of our shares could increase the probability that our initial business combination
would be unsuccessful and that you would have to wait for liquidation in order to redeem your shares.
If our initial business combination agreement
requires us to use a portion of the cash in the trust account to pay the purchase price, or requires us to have a minimum amount of cash
at closing, the probability that our initial business combination would be unsuccessful is increased. If our initial business combination
is unsuccessful, you would not receive your pro rata portion of the funds in the trust account until we liquidate the trust account. If
you are in need of immediate liquidity, you could attempt to sell your shares in the open market; however, at such time our shares may
trade at a discount to the pro rata amount per share in the trust account. In either situation, you may suffer a material loss on your
investment or lose the benefit of funds expected in connection with your exercise of redemption rights until we liquidate or you are able
to sell your shares in the open market.
The requirement that we complete our initial
business combination within the completion window may give potential target businesses leverage over us in negotiating a business combination
and may limit the time we have in which to conduct due diligence on potential business combination targets, in particular as we approach
our dissolution deadline, which could undermine our ability to complete our initial business combination on terms that would produce value
for our shareholders.
Any potential target business with which we enter
into negotiations concerning a business combination will be aware that we must complete our initial business combination within the completion
window. Consequently, such target business may obtain leverage over us in negotiating a business combination, knowing that if we do not
complete our initial business combination with that particular target business, we may be unable to complete our initial business combination
with any target business. This risk will increase as we get closer to the timeframe described above. In addition, we may have limited
time to conduct due diligence and may enter into our initial business combination on terms that we would have rejected upon a more comprehensive
investigation. The length of time it may take us to complete our diligence and negotiate a business combination may reduce the amount
of time available for us to ultimately complete an initial business combination should such diligence or negotiations not lead to a consummated
initial business combination.
Our search for a business combination, and
any target business with which we ultimately consummate a business combination, may be materially adversely affected by events that are
outside of our control, such as increased geopolitical unrest, pandemic outbreaks (such as COVID-19), and volatility in the debt and equity
markets.
Our ability to find a potential target business
and the business of any potential business with which we may consummate a business combination could be materially and adversely affected
by events that are outside of our control. For example, geopolitical unrest (such as the ongoing military conflict between Russia
and Ukraine, the military conflict in Israel and Gaza and the military conflict in Iran), including war, terrorist activity and acts of
civil or international hostility are increasing. In particular, although the length, impact and outcome of the ongoing military conflict
in Ukraine and Iran and the recent armed conflict between Israel and Hamas is highly unpredictable, these conflicts could lead to significant
market and other disruptions, including significant volatility in commodity prices and supply of energy resources, instability in financial
markets, supply chain interruptions, political and social instability, changes in consumer or purchaser preferences as well as increase
in cyberattacks and espionage.
Similarly other events outside of our control,
including natural disasters, climate-related events, pandemics or health crises (such as the COVID-19 pandemic) may arise from
time to time, any such events may cause significant volatility and declines in the global markets, disproportionate impacts to certain
industries or sectors, disruptions to commerce (including to economic activity, travel and supply chain), loss of life and property damage,
and may adversely affect the global economy or capital markets, and the business of any potential target business with which we may consummate
a business combination and could be materially adversely affected. In addition, our ability to consummate a transaction may be dependent
on the ability to raise equity and debt financing which may be impacted by these and other events, including as a result of increased
market volatility, decreased market liquidity in third-party financing being unavailable on terms acceptable or at all.
10
We may engage our underwriters or one of
its respective affiliates to provide additional services to us after the IPO, which may include acting as M&A advisor in connection
with an initial business combination or as placement agent in connection with a related financing transaction. Our underwriters are entitled
to receive deferred underwriting commissions that will be released from the trust account only upon a completion of an initial business
combination. These financial incentives may cause our underwriters to have potential conflicts of interest in rendering any such additional
services to us after the IPO, including, for example, in connection with the sourcing and consummation of an initial business combination.
We may engage our underwriters or one of its affiliates
to provide additional services to us after the IPO, including, for example, identifying potential targets, providing M&A advisory
services, acting as a placement agent in a private offering or arranging debt financing transactions. We may pay our underwriters or their
affiliates fair and reasonable fees or other compensation that would be determined at that time in an arm’s length negotiation;
provided that no agreement will be entered into with our underwriters or their affiliates and no fees or other compensation for such services
will be paid to our underwriters or their affiliates prior to the date that is 60 days from the date of the prospectus, unless such
payment would not be deemed underwriters’ compensation in connection with the IPO.
The underwriters are also entitled to receive
deferred underwriting commissions that are conditioned on the completion of an initial business combination. The underwriter’s or
its affiliates’ financial interests tied to the consummation of a business combination transaction may give rise to potential conflicts
of interest in providing any such additional services to us, including potential conflicts of interest in connection with the sourcing
and consummation of an initial business combination. The underwriters are under no obligation to provide any further services to us in
order to receive all or any part of the deferred underwriting commissions.
We may not be able to complete our initial
business combination within the completion window, in which case we would redeem our public shares.
We may not be able to find a suitable target business
and complete our initial business combination within the completion window. Our ability to complete our initial business combination may
be negatively impacted by general market conditions, volatility in the capital and debt markets and the other risks described herein.
If we have not completed our initial business combination within such time period, we will, as promptly as reasonably possible but not
more than ten business days thereafter, redeem the public shares, at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate
amount then on deposit in the trust account, including interest earned on the funds held in the trust account (less taxes paid or payable
(other than excise or similar taxes) and up to $100,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses), divided by the number of then issued
and outstanding public shares, which redemption will constitute full and complete payment and completely extinguish public shareholders’
rights as shareholders (including the right to receive further liquidation distributions or other distributions, if any), subject to our
obligations under Cayman Islands law to provide for claims of creditors and the requirements of other applicable law.
Any redemption of public shareholders from the
trust account will be effected automatically by function of our articles prior to any voluntary winding up. If we are required to wind-up,
liquidate the trust account and distribute such amount therein, pro rata, to our public shareholders, as part of any liquidation process,
such winding up, liquidation and distribution must comply with the applicable provisions of the Companies Act. In that case, investors
may be forced to wait beyond the duration of the completion window before the redemption proceeds of our trust account become available
to them, and they receive the return of their pro rata portion of the proceeds from our trust account. We have no obligation to return
funds to investors prior to the date of our redemption or liquidation unless we seek shareholder approval to amend our articles either
to extend the date by which we must consummate our initial business combination or with respect to any other material provisions relating
to shareholders’ rights or pre-initial business combination activity, or we consummate our initial business combination prior
thereto and only then in cases where investors have sought to redeem their public shares. Only upon our redemption or any liquidation
will public shareholders be entitled to distributions if we are unable to complete our initial business combination.
We may decide not to extend the term we
have to consummate our initial business combination, in which case we would redeem our public shares.
We have until the date that is 24 months
from the closing of the IPO or until such earlier liquidation date as our board of directors may approve, to consummate our initial business
combination. If we anticipate that we may be unable to consummate our initial business combination within such period, we may seek shareholder
approval to amend our articles to extend the date by which we must consummate our initial business combination. However, we may decide
not to seek to extend the date by which we must consummate our initial business combination. If we do not seek to extend the date by which
we must consummate our initial business combination, and we are unable to consummate our initial business combination within the applicable
time period, we will, as promptly as reasonably possible but not more than ten business days thereafter, redeem the public shares
for a pro rata portion of the funds held in the trust account, subject to our obligations under Cayman Islands law to provide for claims
of creditors and the requirements of other applicable law.
11
If we seek shareholder approval of our initial
business combination, our sponsor, initial shareholders, directors, officers, advisors and their affiliates may elect to purchase shares
from public shareholders, which may influence a vote on a proposed business combination and reduce the public “float” of our
Class A ordinary shares.
If we seek shareholder approval of our initial
business combination and we do not conduct redemptions in connection with our initial business combination pursuant to the tender offer
rules, our sponsor, initial shareholders directors, officers, advisors and their affiliates may purchase public shares or equity-linked securities
in privately negotiated transactions or in the open market either prior to or following the completion of our initial business combination,
although they are under no obligation or duty to do so. Any such price per share may be different than the amount per share a public shareholder
would receive if it elected to redeem its shares in connection with our initial business combination. Such a purchase may include a contractual
acknowledgment that such shareholder, although still the record holder of our shares is no longer the beneficial owner thereof and therefore
agrees not to exercise its redemption rights.
In the event that our sponsor, initial shareholders,
directors, officers, advisors and their affiliates purchase shares in privately negotiated transactions from public shareholders who have
already elected to exercise their redemption rights, such selling shareholders would be required to revoke their prior elections to redeem
their shares. It is intended that, if Rule 10b-18 would apply to purchases by sponsor, initial shareholders, directors, officers,
advisors and their affiliates, then such purchases will comply with Rule 10b-18 under the Exchange Act, to the extent it
applies, which provides a safe harbor for purchases made under certain conditions, including with respect to timing, pricing and volume
of purchases.
Additionally, at any time at or prior to our initial
business combination, subject to applicable securities laws (including with respect to material non-public information), our sponsor,
initial shareholders, directors, officers, advisors and their affiliates may enter into transactions with investors and others to provide
them with incentives to acquire public shares, vote their public shares in favor of our initial business combination or not redeem their
public shares. However, they have no current commitments, plans or intentions to engage in such transactions and have not formulated any
terms or conditions for any such transactions. None of the funds in the trust account will be used to purchase public shares or rights
in such transactions.
The purpose of any such transactions could be
to increase the likelihood of obtaining shareholder approval of the business combination, or satisfy a closing condition in an agreement
with a target that requires us to have a minimum net worth or a certain amount of cash at the closing of our initial business combination,
where it appears that such requirement would otherwise not be met. Any such purchases of our securities may result in the completion of
our initial business combination that may not otherwise have been possible.
In addition, if such purchases are made, the public
“float” of our securities may be reduced and the number of beneficial holders of our securities may be reduced, which may
make it difficult to maintain or obtain the quotation, listing or trading of our securities on a national securities exchange. Any such
purchases will be reported pursuant to Section 13 and Section 16 of the Exchange Act to the extent such purchasers are
subject to such reporting requirements.
Additionally, in the event our sponsor, initial
shareholders, directors, officers, advisors and their affiliates were to purchase public shares from public shareholders, such purchases
would be structured in compliance with the requirements of Rule 14e-5 under the Exchange Act including, in pertinent part,
through adherence to the following:
● Our registration statement/proxy statement filed for our business
combination transaction would disclose the possibility that our sponsor, initial shareholders, directors, officers, advisors and their
affiliates may purchase public shares from public shareholders outside the redemption process, along with the purpose of such purchases;
● if our sponsor, initial shareholders, directors, officers, advisors
and their affiliates were to purchase public shares from public shareholders, they would do so at a price no higher than the price offered
through our redemption process;
● our registration statement/proxy statement filed for our business
combination transaction would include a representation that any of our securities purchased by our sponsor, initial shareholders, directors,
officers, advisors and their affiliates would not be voted in favor of approving the business combination transaction;
12
● our sponsor, initial shareholders, directors, officers, advisors
and their affiliates would not possess any redemption rights with respect to our securities or, if they do acquire and possess redemption
rights, they would waive such rights; and
● we would disclose in a Form 8-K, before our general meeting
to approve the business combination transaction, the following material items:
● the amount of our securities purchased outside of the redemption
offer by our sponsor, initial shareholders, directors, officers, advisors and their affiliates, along with the purchase price;
● the purpose of the purchases by our sponsor, initial shareholders,
directors, officers, advisors and their affiliates;
● the impact, if any, of the purchases by our sponsor, initial
shareholders, directors, officers, advisors and their affiliates on the likelihood that the business combination transaction will be
approved;
● the identities of our security holders who sold to our sponsor,
initial shareholders, directors, officers, advisors and their affiliates (if not purchased on the open market) or the nature of our security
holders (e.g., 5% security holders) who sold to our sponsor, initial shareholders, directors, officers, advisors and their affiliates;
and
● the number of our securities for which we have received redemption
requests pursuant to our redemption offer.
If a shareholder fails to receive notice
of our offer to redeem our public shares in connection with our initial business combination, or fails to comply with the procedures for
submitting or tendering its shares, such shares may not be redeemed.
We will comply with the proxy rules or tender
offer rules, as applicable, when conducting redemptions in connection with our initial business combination. Despite our compliance with
these rules, if a shareholder fails to receive our proxy materials or tender offer documents, as applicable, such shareholder may not
become aware of the opportunity to redeem its shares. In addition, proxy materials or tender offer documents, as applicable, that we will
furnish to holders of our public shares in connection with our initial business combination will describe the various procedures that
must be complied with in order to validly tender or submit public shares for redemption. For example, we intend to require our public
shareholders seeking to exercise their redemption rights, whether they are record holders or hold their shares in “street name,”
to, at the holder’s option, either deliver their share certificates to our transfer agent, or to deliver their shares to our transfer
agent electronically prior to the date set forth in the proxy materials or tender offer documents, as applicable. In the case of proxy
materials, this date may be up to two business days prior to the scheduled vote on the proposal to approve the initial business combination.
In addition, if we conduct redemptions in connection with a shareholder vote, we intend to require a public shareholder seeking redemption
of its public shares to also submit a written request for redemption to our transfer agent two business days prior to the scheduled
vote in which the name of the beneficial owner of such shares is included. In the event that a shareholder fails to comply with these
or any other procedures disclosed in the proxy or tender offer materials, as applicable, its shares may not be redeemed.
You will not be entitled to protections
normally afforded to investors of other blank check companies subject to Rule 419 of the Securities Act.
Since the net proceeds of the IPO and the sale
of the Private Placement Shares are intended to be used to complete one or more initial business combinations with a target business or
businesses that has not been selected, we may be deemed to be a “blank check” company under the U.S. securities laws.
However, because we have net tangible assets in excess of $5,000,000 following the completion of the IPO and the sale of the Private Placement
Shares and filed a Current Report on Form 8-K, including an audited balance sheet demonstrating this fact, we are exempt from rules
promulgated by the SEC to protect investors in blank check companies, such as Rule 419. Accordingly, investors will not be afforded
the benefits or protections of those rules. Among other things, this means our shares will be immediately tradable and we will have a
longer period of time to complete our respective business combinations than do companies subject to Rule 419.
13
Moreover, if the IPO were subject to Rule 419,
that rule would prohibit the release of any interest earned on funds held in the trust account to us unless and until the funds in the
trust account were released to us or in connection with our completion of an initial business combination.
However, if we are not able to maintain the listing
of our ordinary shares on Nasdaq or any other national stock exchange, and if we fail to have net tangible assets of at least $5,000,001,
we may be required to comply with the “penny stock rules” and this could negatively affect the market for our securities and
our ability to complete an initial business combination.
If we seek shareholder approval of our initial
business combination and we do not conduct redemptions pursuant to the tender offer rules, and if you or a “group” of shareholders
are deemed to hold in excess of 20% of our Class A ordinary shares, you may lose the ability to redeem all such shares in excess
of 20% of our Class A ordinary shares.
If we seek shareholder approval of our initial
business combination and we do not conduct redemptions in connection with our initial business combination pursuant to the tender offer
rules, our articles provide that a public shareholder, together with any affiliate of such shareholder or any other person with whom
such shareholder is acting in concert or as a group (as defined under Section 13 of the Exchange Act), will be restricted from
seeking redemption rights with respect to more than an aggregate of 20% of the shares sold in the IPO without our prior consent, which
we refer to as the “Excess Shares.” However, we would not be restricting our shareholders’ ability to vote all of their
shares (including Excess Shares) for or against our initial business combination.
Your inability to redeem the Excess Shares will
reduce your influence over our ability to complete our initial business combination and you could suffer a material loss on your investment
in us if you sell Excess Shares in open market transactions. Additionally, you will not receive redemption distributions with respect
to the Excess Shares if we complete our initial business combination. And as a result, you will continue to hold that number of shares
exceeding 20% and, in order to dispose of such shares, would be required to sell your shares in open market transactions, potentially
at a loss.
Because of our limited resources and the
significant competition for business combination opportunities, it may be more difficult for us to complete our initial business combination.
If we are unable to complete our initial business combination, our public shareholders may receive only their pro rata portion of the
funds in the trust account that are available for distribution to public shareholders.
We expect to encounter competition from other
entities having a business objective similar to ours, including private investors (which may be individuals or investment partnerships),
other blank check companies and other entities, domestic and international, competing for the types of businesses we intend to acquire.
Many of these individuals and entities are well-established and have extensive experience in identifying and effecting, directly
or indirectly, acquisitions of companies operating in or providing services to various industries. Many of these competitors possess similar
or greater technical, human and other resources to ours or more local industry knowledge than we do and our financial resources will be
relatively limited when contrasted with those of many of these competitors. While we believe there are numerous target businesses we could
potentially acquire with the net proceeds of the IPO and the sale of the Private Placement Shares, our ability to compete with respect
to the acquisition of certain target businesses that are sizable will be limited by our available financial resources. This inherent competitive
limitation gives others an advantage in pursuing the acquisition of certain target businesses. Furthermore, we are obligated to offer
holders of our public shares the right to redeem their shares for cash at the time of our initial business combination in conjunction
with a shareholder vote or via a tender offer. Target companies will be aware that this may reduce the resources available to us for our
initial business combination. Any of these obligations may place us at a competitive disadvantage in successfully negotiating a business
combination.
In addition, in recent years, the number
of SPACs that have been formed has increased substantially. Many potential targets for SPACs have already entered into an initial business
combination, and there are still many SPACs preparing for an initial public offering, as well as many such companies currently in registration.
As a result, at times, fewer attractive targets may be available to consummate an initial business combination. Because there are more
SPACs seeking to enter into an initial business combination with available targets, the competition for available targets with attractive
fundamentals or business models may increase, which could cause targets companies to demand improved financial terms. Attractive deals
could also become scarcer for other reasons, such as economic or industry sector downturns, geopolitical tensions, or increases in the
cost of additional capital needed to close business combinations or operate targets post-business combination. This could increase
the cost of, delay or otherwise complicate or frustrate our ability to find and consummate an initial business combination, and may result
in our inability to consummate an initial business combination on terms favorable to our investors altogether.
If we are unable to complete our initial business
combination, our public shareholders may receive only their pro rata portion of the funds in the trust account that are
available for distribution to public shareholders.
14
If the net proceeds of the IPO and the sale
of the Private Placement Shares not being held in the trust account are insufficient to allow us to operate for at least the next 24 months,
it could limit the amount available to fund our search for a target business or businesses and complete our initial business combination,
and we will depend on loans from our sponsor or management team to fund our search and to complete our initial business combination.
Of the net proceeds of the IPO, only $2,375,000
will be available to us initially outside the trust account to fund our working capital requirements. We believe that, upon closing of
the IPO, the funds available to us outside of the trust account will be sufficient to allow us to operate for at least the next 24 months;
however, we cannot assure you that our estimate is accurate. Of the funds available to us, we could use a portion of the funds available
to us to pay fees to consultants to assist us with our search for a target business. We could also use a portion of the funds as a down
payment or to fund a “no-shop” provision (a provision in letters of intent or merger agreements designed to keep target businesses
from “shopping” around for transactions with other companies or investors on terms more favorable to such target businesses)
with respect to a particular proposed business combination, although we do not have any current intention to do so. If we entered into
a letter of intent or merger agreement where we paid for the right to receive exclusivity from a target business and were subsequently
required to forfeit such funds (whether as a result of our breach or otherwise), we might not have sufficient funds to continue searching
for, or conduct due diligence with respect to, a target business.
In the event that our offering expenses exceed
our estimate of $875,000, we may fund such excess with funds not to be held in the trust account. In such case, the amount of funds we
intend to be held outside the trust account would decrease by a corresponding amount. The amount held in the trust account will not be
impacted as a result of such increase or decrease. Conversely, in the event that the offering expenses are less than our estimate of $875,000,
the amount of funds we intend to be held outside the trust account would increase by a corresponding amount. If we are required to seek
additional capital, we would need to borrow funds from our sponsor, management team or other third parties to operate or may be forced
to liquidate. Neither our sponsor, members of our management team nor any of their affiliates is under any obligation to advance funds
to us in such circumstances. Any such advances would be repaid only from funds held outside the trust account or from funds released to
us in connection with the completion of our initial business combination. Up to $1,500,000 of such loans may be convertible into private
placement shares of the post-business combination entity at a price of $10.00 per share at the option of the lender. Prior to the
completion of our initial business combination, we do not expect to seek loans from parties other than our sponsor or an affiliate of
our sponsor as we do not believe third parties will be willing to loan such funds and provide a waiver against any and all rights to seek
access to funds in our trust account. If we are unable to complete our initial business combination within the required time period because
we do not have sufficient funds available to us, we will be forced to cease operations and liquidate the trust account. Consequently,
our public shareholders may only receive an estimated $10.00 per share, or possibly less, on our redemption of our public shares.
If third parties bring claims against us,
the proceeds held in the trust account could be reduced and the per-share redemption amount received by shareholders may be
less than $10.00 per share.
Our placing of funds in the trust account may
not protect those funds from third party claims against us. Although we will seek to have all vendors, service providers, prospective
target businesses and other entities with which we do business execute agreements with us waiving any right, title, interest or claim
of any kind in or to any monies held in the trust account for the benefit of our public shareholders, such parties may not execute such
agreements, or even if they execute such agreements they may not be prevented from bringing claims against the trust account, including,
but not limited to, fraudulent inducement, breach of fiduciary responsibility or other similar claims, as well as claims challenging the
enforceability of the waiver, in each case in order to gain advantage with respect to a claim against our assets, including the funds
held in the trust account. If any third party refuses to execute an agreement waiving such claims to the monies held in the trust account,
our management will consider whether competitive alternatives are reasonably available to us and will only enter into an agreement with
such third party if management believes that such third party’s engagement would be in the best interests of the company under the
circumstances. WithumSmith+Brown, PC, our independent registered public accounting firm, and the underwriters of the IPO will not execute
agreements with us waiving such claims to the monies held in the trust account.
Examples of possible instances where we may engage
a third party that refuses to execute a waiver include the engagement of a third party consultant whose particular expertise or skills
are believed by management to be significantly superior to those of other consultants that would agree to execute a waiver or in cases
where management is unable to find a service provider willing to execute a waiver. In addition, there is no guarantee that such entities
will agree to waive any claims they may have in the future as a result of, or arising out of, any negotiations, contracts or agreements
with us and will not seek recourse against the trust account for any reason. Upon redemption of our public shares, if we are unable to
complete our initial business combination within the prescribed timeframe, or upon the exercise of a redemption right in connection with
our initial business combination, we will be required to provide for payment of claims of creditors that were not waived that may be brought
against us within the 10 years following redemption.
15
Accordingly, the per-share redemption amount
received by public shareholders could be less than the $10.00 per public share initially held in the trust account, due to claims of such
creditors. Pursuant to the letter agreement, which is filed as an exhibit to this Annual Report, our sponsor has agreed that it will be
liable to us if and to the extent any claims by a third party for services rendered or products sold to us (except for the Company’s
registered public accounting firm), or a prospective target business with which we have entered into a written letter of intent, confidentiality
or other similar agreement or business combination agreement, reduce the amount of funds in the trust account to below the lesser of (i) $10.00
per public share and (ii) the actual amount per public share held in the trust account as of the date of the liquidation of the trust
account, if less than $10.00 per public share due to reductions in the value of the trust assets, less taxes paid or payable (other than
excise or similar taxes) and up to $100,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses; provided that such liability will
not apply to any claims by a third party or prospective target business who executed a waiver of any and all rights to the monies held
in the trust account (whether or not such waiver is enforceable) nor will it apply to any claims under our indemnity of the underwriters
of the IPO against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act. However, we have not asked our sponsor to reserve
for such indemnification obligations, nor have we independently verified whether our sponsor has sufficient funds to satisfy its indemnity
obligations and we believe that our sponsor’s only assets are securities of our company. Therefore, we cannot assure you that our
sponsor would be able to satisfy those obligations. As a result, if any such claims were successfully made against the trust account,
the funds available for our initial business combination and redemptions could be reduced to less than $10.00 per public share. In such
event, we may not be able to complete our initial business combination, and you would receive such lesser amount per share in connection
with any redemption of your public shares. None of our officers or directors will indemnify us for claims by third parties including,
without limitation, claims by vendors and prospective target businesses.
Our directors may decide not to enforce
the indemnification obligations of our sponsor, resulting in a reduction in the amount of funds in the trust account available for distribution
to our public shareholders.
In the event that the proceeds in the trust account
are reduced below the lesser of (i) $10.00 per public share and (ii) the actual amount per public share held in the trust account
as of the date of the liquidation of the trust account if less than $10.00 per public share due to reductions in the value of the trust
assets, in each case less taxes paid or payable (other than excise or similar taxes), and our sponsor asserts that it is unable to satisfy
his obligations or that he has no indemnification obligations related to a particular claim, our independent directors would determine
whether to take legal action against our sponsor to enforce its indemnification obligations. While we currently expect that our independent
directors would take legal action on our behalf against our sponsor to enforce its indemnification obligations to us, it is possible that
our independent directors in exercising their business judgment and subject to their fiduciary duties may choose not to do so in any particular
instance if, for example, the cost of such legal action is deemed by the independent directors to be too high relative to the amount recoverable
or if the independent directors determine that a favorable outcome is not likely. If our independent directors choose not to enforce these
indemnification obligations, the amount of funds in the trust account available for distribution to our public shareholders may be reduced
below $10.00 per public share.
The securities in which we invest the funds
held in the trust account could bear a negative rate of interest, which could reduce the interest income available for payment of taxes
or reduce the value of the assets held in trust such that the per-share redemption amount received by public shareholders may
be less than $10.00 per public share.
The proceeds held in the trust account may be
held in cash or invested only in U.S. government treasury obligations with a maturity of 185 days or less or in money market
funds meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment
Company Act”), which invest only in direct U.S. government treasury obligations. While short-term U.S. government
treasury obligations currently yield a positive rate of interest, they have briefly yielded negative interest rates in recent years.
Central banks in Europe and Japan pursued interest rates below zero in recent years, and the Open Market Committee of the Federal
Reserve has not ruled out the possibility that it may in the future adopt similar policies in the United States. In the event that
we are unable to complete our initial business combination or make certain amendments to our articles, our public shareholders are entitled
to receive their pro-rata share of the proceeds held in the trust account, plus any interest income (less taxes paid or payable (other
than excise or similar taxes) and up to $100,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses). Negative interest rates could reduce the value
of the assets held in trust such that the per-share redemption amount received by public shareholders may be less than $10.00 per
public share.
16
If, after we distribute the proceeds in
the trust account to our public shareholders, we file a bankruptcy or winding-up petition or an involuntary bankruptcy or winding-up petition
is filed against us that is not dismissed, a bankruptcy or insolvency court may seek to recover such proceeds, and the members of our
board of directors may be viewed as having breached their fiduciary duties to our creditors, thereby exposing the members of our board
of directors and us to claims of punitive damages.
If, after we distribute the proceeds in the trust
account to our public shareholders, we file a bankruptcy or winding-up petition or an involuntary bankruptcy or winding-up petition
is filed against us that is not dismissed, any distributions received by shareholders could be viewed under applicable debtor/creditor
and/or bankruptcy or insolvency laws as either a “preferential transfer” or a “fraudulent conveyance.” As a result,
a bankruptcy or insolvency court could seek to recover some or all amounts received by our shareholders. In addition, our board of directors
may be viewed as having breached its fiduciary duty to our creditors and/or having acted in bad faith, thereby exposing itself and us
to claims of punitive damages, by paying public shareholders from the trust account prior to addressing the claims of creditors.
If, before distributing the proceeds in
the trust account to our public shareholders, we file a bankruptcy or winding-up petition or an involuntary bankruptcy or winding-up petition
is filed against us that is not dismissed, the claims of creditors in such proceeding may have priority over the claims of our shareholders
and the per-share amount that would otherwise be received by our shareholders in connection with our liquidation may be reduced.
If, before distributing the proceeds in the trust
account to our public shareholders, we file a bankruptcy or winding-up petition or an involuntary bankruptcy or winding-up petition
is filed against us that is not dismissed, the proceeds held in the trust account could be subject to applicable bankruptcy or insolvency
law, and may be included in our bankruptcy estate and subject to the claims of third parties with priority over the claims of our shareholders.
To the extent any bankruptcy claims deplete the trust account, the per-share amount that would otherwise be received by our shareholders
in connection with our liquidation may be reduced.
If we are deemed to be an investment company
under the Investment Company Act, we may be required to institute burdensome compliance requirements and our activities may be restricted,
which may make it difficult for us to complete our initial business combination.
If we are deemed to be an investment company
under the Investment Company Act, our activities may be restricted, including:
● restrictions on the nature of our investments; and
● restrictions on the issuance of securities,
● each of which may make it difficult for us to complete our
initial business combination. In addition, we may have imposed upon us burdensome requirements, including:
● registration as an investment company;
● adoption of a specific form of corporate structure; and
● reporting, record keeping, voting, proxy and disclosure requirements
and other rules and regulations.
In order not to be regulated as an investment
company under the Investment Company Act, unless we can qualify for an exclusion, we must ensure that we are engaged primarily in a business
other than investing, reinvesting or trading of securities and that our activities do not include investing, reinvesting, owning, holding
or trading “investment securities” constituting more than 40% of our assets (exclusive of U.S. government securities
and cash items) on an unconsolidated basis. Our business will be to identify and complete a business combination and thereafter to operate
the post-transaction business or assets for the long term. We do not intend to spend a considerable amount of time actively managing
the assets in the trust account for the primary purpose of achieving investment returns. We do not plan to buy businesses or assets with
a view to resale or profit from their resale. We do not plan to buy unrelated businesses or assets or to be a passive investor.
17
We do not believe that our anticipated
principal activities will subject us to the Investment Company Act. To this end, the proceeds held in the trust account will
initially only be held as cash or invested in U.S. “government securities” within the meaning of
Section 2(a)(16) of the Investment Company Act having a maturity of 185 days or less or in money market funds meeting
certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 promulgated under the Investment Company Act which invest only in direct
U.S. government treasury obligations; the holding of these assets in this form is intended to be temporary
and for the sole purpose of facilitating the intended business combination and may at any time be held as cash or cash items, including
in demand deposit accounts at a bank. Pursuant to the trust agreement, the trustee is not permitted to invest in other
securities or assets. By restricting the investment of the proceeds to these instruments, and by having a business plan targeted at
acquiring and growing businesses for the long term (rather than on buying and selling businesses in the manner of a merchant bank or
private equity fund), we intend to avoid being deemed an “investment company” within the meaning of the Investment
Company Act. The IPO was not intended for persons who are seeking a return on investments in government securities or investment
securities. The trust account is intended as a holding place for funds pending the earliest to occur of: (i) the completion of
our initial business combination; (ii) the redemption of any public shares properly submitted in connection with a shareholder
vote to amend our articles (A) to modify the substance or timing of our obligation to provide for the redemption of our public
shares in connection with an initial business combination or to redeem 100% of our public shares if we have not consummated our
initial business combination within the completion window or (B) with respect to any other provisions relating to
shareholders’ rights or pre-initial business combination activity; or (iii) absent an initial business combination
within the completion window, our return of the funds held in the trust account to our public shareholders as part of our redemption
of the public shares. If we do not invest the proceeds as discussed above, we may be deemed to be subject to the Investment Company
Act.
Further, under the subjective test of a “investment
company” pursuant to Section 3(a)(1)(A) of the Investment Company Act, even if the funds deposited in the trust account
were invested in the assets discussed above (U.S. government securities or money market funds registered under the Investment Company
Act), such assets, other than cash, are “securities” for purposes of the Investment Company Act and, therefore, nevertheless,
there is a risk that we could be deemed an unregistered investment company and subject to the Investment Company Act at any time.
In the adopting release for the 2024 SPAC Rules
(as defined below), the SEC provided guidance that a SPAC’s potential status as an “investment company” depends on a
variety of factors, such as a SPAC’s duration, asset composition, business purpose and activities and “is a question of facts
and circumstances” requiring individualized analysis. If we were deemed to be subject to compliance with and regulation under the
Investment Company Act, we would be subject to additional regulatory burdens and expenses for which we have not allotted funds. Unless
we are able to modify our activities so that we would not be deemed an investment company, we would either register as an investment company
or wind down and abandon our efforts to complete an initial business combination and instead liquidate the Company. As a result, our public
shareholders may receive only approximately $10.00 per public share, or less in certain circumstances, on the liquidation of our trust
account and would be unable to realize the potential benefits of an initial business combination, including the possible appreciation
of the combined company’s securities.
To mitigate the risk that we might be deemed
to be an investment company for purposes of the Investment Company Act, we may, at any time, instruct the trustee to liquidate the securities
held in the trust account and instead to hold the funds in the trust account in cash until the earlier of the consummation of our initial
business combination or our liquidation. As a result, following the liquidation of securities in the trust account, the interest earned
on the funds held in the trust account may be materially reduced, which would reduce the dollar amount our public shareholders would receive
upon any redemption or liquidation of the Company.
We intend to initially hold the funds in the trust
account as cash or in U.S. government treasury obligations with a maturity of 185 days or less or in money market funds investing
solely in U.S. government treasury obligations and meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company
Act. U.S. government treasury obligations are considered “securities” for purposes of the Investment Company Act, while
cash is not. As noted above, one of the factors the SEC identified as relevant to the determination of whether a SPAC which holds securities
could potentially be deemed an “investment company” under the Investment Company Act is the SPAC’s duration. To mitigate
the risk of us being deemed to be an unregistered investment company (including under the subjective test of Section 3(a)(1)(A) of
the Investment Company Act) and thus subject to regulation under the Investment Company Act, we may, at any time, instruct Continental
Stock Transfer & Trust Company, the trustee with respect to the trust account, to liquidate the U.S. government treasury
obligations or money market funds held in the trust account and thereafter to hold all funds in the trust account in cash until the earlier
of consummation of our initial business combination or liquidation of the company. Following such liquidation, the rate of interest we
receive on the funds held in the trust account may be materially decreased. However, interest previously earned on the funds held in the
trust account still may be released to us to pay our taxes, if any, and certain other expenses as permitted. As a result, any decision
to liquidate the securities held in the trust account and thereafter to hold all funds in the trust account in cash would reduce the dollar
amount our public shareholders would receive upon any redemption or liquidation of the company.
18
Changes in laws or regulations (including
the adoption of policies by governing administrations), or a failure to comply with any laws and regulations, may adversely affect our
business, including our ability to negotiate and complete our initial business combination, and results of operations.
We are subject to laws and regulations enacted
by national, regional and local governments. These governing bodies may seek to change laws and regulations, as well as adopt new policies,
including tariffs and other economic policies, that could negatively impact us or target business with which we seek to consummate an
initial business combination. We will also be required to comply with certain SEC and other legal requirements. Compliance with, and monitoring
of, applicable laws and regulations may be difficult, time consuming and costly and our efforts to comply with such new and evolving laws
and regulations have resulted in and are likely to continue to result in, increased general and administrative expenses and a diversion
of management time and attention. Those laws and regulations and their interpretation and application may also change from time to time
and those changes could have a material adverse effect on our business, investments and results of operations. In addition, a failure
to comply with applicable laws or regulations, as interpreted and applied, could have a material adverse effect on our business, including
our ability to negotiate and complete our initial business combination, and results of operations.
On January 24, 2024, the SEC issued final
rules (the “2024 SPAC Rules”), effective as of July 1, 2024, that formally adopted some of the SEC’s proposed rules
for SPACs that were released on March 30, 2022. The 2024 SPAC Rules, among other items, impose additional disclosure requirements
in initial public offerings by SPACs and business combination transactions involving SPACs and private operating companies; amend the
financial statement requirements applicable to business combination transactions involving such companies; update and expand guidance
regarding the general use of projections in SEC filings, as well as when projections are disclosed in connection with proposed business
combination transactions; increase the potential liability of certain participants in proposed business combination transactions; and
could impact the extent to which SPACs could become subject to regulation under the Investment Company Act. The 2024 SPAC Rules may materially
adversely affect our business, including our ability to negotiate and complete, and the costs associated with, our initial business combination,
and results of operations.
We may not hold an annual general meeting
until after the consummation of our initial business combination, which could delay the opportunity for our shareholders to appoint directors.
In accordance with Nasdaq corporate governance
requirements, we are not required to hold an annual general meeting until no later than one year after our first fiscal year end following
our listing on Nasdaq. There is no requirement under the Companies Act for us to hold annual or extraordinary general meetings to appoint
directors. Until we hold an annual general meeting, public shareholders may not be afforded the opportunity to appoint directors and to
discuss company affairs with management. Our board of directors is divided into three classes with only one class of directors being appointed
in each year and each class (except for those directors appointed prior to our first annual general meeting) serving a three-year term.
In addition, as holders of our Class A ordinary shares, our public shareholders will not have the right to vote on the appointment
of directors until after the consummation of our initial business combination.
Because we are neither limited to evaluating
a target business in a particular industry sector nor have we selected any target businesses with which to pursue our initial business
combination, you will be unable to ascertain the merits or risks of any particular target business’s operations.
Our efforts to identify a prospective initial
business combination target will not be limited to a particular industry, sector or geographic region. While we may pursue an initial
business combination opportunity in any industry or sector, we intend to capitalize on the ability of our management team to identify
and acquire a business or businesses that can benefit from our management team’s established global relationships and operating
experience. Our management team has extensive experience in identifying and executing strategic investments globally and has done so successfully
in a number of sectors, including the healthcare or healthcare-related industries sector. Our articles prohibit us from effectuating
a business combination solely with another blank check company or similar company with nominal operations. Because we have not yet selected
any specific target business with respect to a business combination, there is no basis to evaluate the possible merits or risks of any
particular target business’s operations, results of operations, cash flows, liquidity, financial condition or prospects.
To the extent we complete our initial business
combination, we may be affected by numerous risks inherent in the business operations with which we combine. For example, if we combine
with a financially unstable business or an entity lacking an established record of sales or earnings, we may be affected by the risks
inherent in the business and operations of a financially unstable or a development stage entity. In recent years, a number of target
businesses have underperformed financially post-business combination. There are no assurances that the target business with which
we consummate our initial business combination will perform as anticipated. Although our officers and directors will endeavor to evaluate
the risks inherent in a particular target business, we cannot assure you that we will properly ascertain or assess all of the significant
risk factors or that we will have adequate time to complete due diligence. Furthermore, some of these risks may be outside of our control
and leave us with no ability to control or reduce the chances that those risks will adversely impact a target business. We also cannot
assure you that an investment in our Class A ordinary shares will ultimately prove to be more favorable to investors than a direct
investment, if such opportunity were available, in a business combination target.
19
Accordingly, any shareholders who choose to remain
shareholders following the business combination could suffer a reduction in the value of their securities. Such shareholders are unlikely
to have a remedy for such reduction in value unless they are able to successfully claim that the reduction was due to the breach by our
officers or directors of a duty of care or other fiduciary duty owed to them, or if they are able to successfully bring a private claim
under securities laws that the proxy solicitation or tender offer materials, as applicable, relating to the business combination contained
an actionable material misstatement or material omission.
We may seek business combination opportunities
in industries or sectors that may be outside of our management’s areas of expertise.
We will consider a business combination
outside of our management’s areas of expertise if a business combination candidate is presented to us and we determine that
such candidate offers an attractive business combination opportunity for our company. Although our management will endeavor to
evaluate the risks inherent in any particular business combination candidate, we cannot assure you that we will adequately ascertain
or assess all of the significant risk factors. We also cannot assure you that an investment in our Class A ordinary shares will
not ultimately prove to be less favorable to investors in the IPO than a direct investment, if an opportunity were available, in a
business combination candidate. In the event we elect to pursue a business combination outside of the areas of our
management’s expertise, our management’s expertise may not be directly applicable to its evaluation or operation, and
the information contained in this Annual Report regarding the areas of our management’s expertise would not be
relevant to an understanding of the business that we elect to acquire. As a result, our management may not be able to ascertain or
assess adequately all of the relevant risk factors. Accordingly, any shareholders who choose to remain shareholders following our
initial business combination could suffer a reduction in the value of their shares. Such shareholders are unlikely to have a remedy
for such reduction in value.
Although we have identified general criteria
and guidelines that we believe are important in evaluating prospective target businesses, we may enter into our initial business combination
with a target that does not meet such criteria and guidelines, and as a result, the target business with which we enter into our initial
business combination may not have attributes entirely consistent with our general criteria and guidelines.
Although we have identified general criteria and
guidelines for evaluating prospective target businesses, it is possible that a target business with which we enter into our initial business
combination will not have all of these positive attributes. If we complete our initial business combination with a target that does not
meet some or all of these guidelines, such combination may not be as successful as a combination with a business that does meet all of
our general criteria and guidelines. In addition, if we announce a prospective business combination with a target that does not meet our
general criteria and guidelines, a greater number of shareholders may exercise their redemption rights, which may make it difficult for
us to meet any closing condition with a target business that requires us to have a minimum net worth or a certain amount of cash. In addition,
if shareholder approval of the transaction is required by law, or we decide to obtain shareholder approval for business or other reasons,
it may be more difficult for us to attain shareholder approval of our initial business combination if the target business does not meet
our general criteria and guidelines. If we are unable to complete our initial business combination, our public shareholders may only receive
their pro rata portion of the funds in the trust account that are available for distribution to public shareholders.
We may not be required to obtain an opinion
from an independent investment banking firm or from a valuation or appraisal firm, and consequently, you may have no assurance from an
independent source that the consideration we are paying for the business is fair to our company and its shareholders from a financial
point of view.
Unless we complete our initial business combination
with an affiliated (as defined in our articles) entity or our board of directors cannot independently determine the fair market value
of the target business or businesses (including with the assistance of financial advisors), we are not required to obtain an opinion from
an independent investment banking firm which is a member of FINRA or from another independent entity that commonly renders valuation opinions
that the consideration we are paying is fair to our company and its shareholders from a financial point of view. If no opinion is obtained,
our shareholders will be relying on the judgment of our board of directors, who will determine fair market value based on standards generally
accepted by the financial community. Such standards used will be disclosed in our proxy materials or tender offer documents, as applicable,
related to our initial business combination.
20
We may issue additional Class A ordinary
shares or preference shares to complete our initial business combination or under an employee incentive plan after completion of our initial
business combination. We may also issue Class A ordinary shares upon the conversion of the founder shares at a ratio greater than one-to-one
at the time of our initial business combination as a result of the anti-dilution provisions contained therein. Any such issuances
would dilute the interest of our shareholders and likely present other risks.
Our articles authorize the issuance of up to
500,000,000 Class A ordinary shares, par value $0.0001 per share, 50,000,000 Class B ordinary shares, par value $0.0001 per
share, and 5,000,000 preference shares, par value $0.0001 per share. Immediately after the IPO, there are 482,252,500 and 45,687,500 authorized
but unissued Class A ordinary shares and Class B ordinary shares, respectively, available for issuance which amount does not
take into account shares issuable upon conversion of the Class B ordinary shares. The Class B ordinary shares are automatically
convertible into Class A ordinary shares (which such Class A ordinary shares delivered upon conversion will not have any redemption
rights or be entitled to liquidating distributions from the trust account if we fail to consummate an initial business combination) concurrently
with or immediately following the consummation of our initial business Combination or earlier at the option of the holder, initially at
a one-for-one ratio but subject to adjustment as set forth herein and in our articles, including in certain circumstances in which
we issue Class A ordinary shares or equity-linked securities related to our initial business combination. Immediately after
the IPO, there will be no preference shares issued and outstanding.
We may issue a substantial number of additional
Class A ordinary shares or preference shares to complete our initial business combination or under an employee incentive plan after
completion of our initial business combination. We may also issue Class A ordinary shares upon conversion of the Class B ordinary
shares at a ratio greater than one-to-one at the time of our initial business combination as a result of the anti-dilution provisions
as set forth therein. However, our articles provide, among other things, that prior to our initial business combination, we may not, other
than in connection with the conversion of Class B ordinary shares to Class A ordinary shares pursuant to our memorandum and
articles of association, issue additional shares that would entitle the holders thereof to (i) receive funds from the trust account
or (ii) vote on any initial business combination. These provisions of our articles, like all provisions of our articles, may be amended
with a shareholder vote. The issuance of additional ordinary or preference shares:
● may significantly dilute the equity interest of our public shareholders, which dilution would increase if the anti-dilution provisions in the Class B ordinary shares resulted in the issuance
of Class A ordinary shares on a greater than one-to-one basis upon conversion of the Class B ordinary shares;
● may subordinate the rights of holders of Class A ordinary
shares if preference shares are issued with rights senior to those afforded our Class A ordinary shares;
● could cause a change in control if a substantial number of
Class A ordinary shares are issued, which may affect, among other things, our ability to use our net operating loss carry forwards,
if any, and could result in the resignation or removal of our present officers and directors; and
● may have the effect of delaying or preventing a change of
control of us by diluting the share ownership or voting rights of a person seeking to obtain control of us; and
● may adversely affect prevailing market prices for our Class A
ordinary shares.
The post-business combination
company may issue shares to investors in connection with our initial business combination at a price which is less than $10.00 or the
prevailing market price of our shares at that time, which could dilute the interests of our existing shareholders and add costs.
In connection with our initial business combination,
the post-business combination company may issue shares to investors in private placement transactions (so-called PIPE transactions)
in order to complete an initial business combination and provide sufficient liquidity and capital to the post-business combination
entity. The price of the shares we issue in connection with an initial business combination may be less, and potentially significantly
less, than $10.00 per share or the market price for our shares at such time. Any such issuances of equity securities at a price that is
less than $10.00 or the prevailing market price of our shares at that time could be structured to ensure a return on investment to the
investors and could dilute the interests of our existing shareholders in a manner that would not ordinarily occur in a traditional initial
public offering and could result in both a reduction in the trading price of our shares to the price at which we or the post-business
combination company issues such equity securities and fluctuations in the net tangible book value per share of the combined company’s
securities following the completion of our initial business combination. T he post-business
combination company may also provide price protection or other incentives, or issue convertible securities such as preferred equity
or convertible debt, and the exercise or conversion price of those securities may be fixed or adjustable, and may be less, and potentially
significantly less, than $10.00 per share or the market price for our shares at such time. Such issuances could also result in additional
transaction costs related to our initial business combination compared to a traditional initial public offering, including the placement
fees associated with the engagement of a placement agent in connection with PIPE transactions.
21
Resources could be wasted in researching
business combinations that are not completed, which could materially adversely affect subsequent attempts to locate and acquire or merge
with another business. If we are unable to complete our initial business combination, our public shareholders may only receive their pro
rata portion of the funds in the trust account that are available for distribution to public shareholders.
We anticipate that the investigation of each specific
target business and the negotiation, drafting and execution of relevant agreements, disclosure documents and other instruments will require
substantial management time and attention and substantial costs for accountants, attorneys, consultants and others. If we decide not to
complete a specific initial business combination, the costs incurred up to that point for the proposed transaction likely would not be
recoverable. Furthermore, if we reach an agreement relating to a specific target business, we may fail to complete our initial business
combination for any number of reasons including those beyond our control. Any such event will result in a loss to us of the related costs
incurred which could materially adversely affect subsequent attempts to locate and acquire or merge with another business. If we are unable
to complete our initial business combination, our public shareholders may only receive their pro rata portion of the
funds in the trust account that are available for distribution to public shareholders.
We may engage in a business combination
with one or more target businesses that have relationships with entities that may be affiliated with our sponsor, officers, directors
or existing holders which may raise potential conflicts of interest.
In light of the involvement of our sponsor, its
managing members, and our officers and directors with other entities, we may decide to acquire one or more businesses affiliated with
or competitive with our sponsor, officers, directors and their respective affiliates or existing holders. Our directors also serve as
officers and/or board members for other entities. Such entities may compete with us for business combination opportunities.
Our sponsor, officers and directors are not currently aware of any specific opportunities for us to complete our initial business combination
with any entities with which they are affiliated, and there have been no substantive discussions concerning a business combination with
any such entity or entities. Although we will not be specifically focusing on, or targeting, any transaction with any affiliated entities,
we would pursue such a transaction if we determined that such affiliated entity met our criteria for a business combination and such transaction was approved by a majority of our independent and disinterested directors. Despite our agreement
to obtain an opinion from an independent investment banking firm which is a member of FINRA or another independent entity that commonly
renders valuation opinions regarding the fairness to our company from a financial point of view of a business combination with one or
more domestic or international businesses affiliated with our sponsor, officers, directors or existing holders, potential conflicts of
interest still may exist and, as a result, the terms of the business combination may not be as advantageous to our public shareholders
as they would be absent any conflicts of interest.
Since our sponsor, officers and directors
will lose their entire investment in us if our initial business combination is not completed (other than with respect to public shares
they may acquire), a conflict of interest may arise in determining whether a particular business combination target
is appropriate for our initial business combination.
On November 20, 2025, our sponsor paid $25,000,
or approximately $0.006 per share, to cover certain of our offering and formation costs in exchange for 4,312,500 founder shares. On December 1,
2025, our sponsor surrendered 718,750 founder shares to us for no consideration, resulting in our sponsor holding a total of 3,593,750
founder shares. On December 4, 2025, our sponsor transferred 30,000 founder shares to each of our independent directors, Mark McKenna
and John Schmid, resulting in our sponsor holding a total of 3,533,750 founder shares. On January 22, 2026, the Company effected
a share capitalization with respect to the Class B ordinary shares resulting in the issue and allotment of 718,750 Class B ordinary shares
to our sponsor, resulting in our sponsor holding a total of 4,252,500 founder shares as of the date of the prospectus, with up to 562,500
founder shares subject to forfeiture depending on the extent to which the underwriter’s over-allotment option is exercised.
On January 22, 2026, the underwriters exercised their over-allotment option in full, and as such, the 562,500 founder shares held by the
sponsor were no longer subject to forfeiture.
Prior to the initial investment in the
company of $25,000 by the sponsor, the company had no assets, tangible or intangible. The purchase price of the founder shares was
determined by dividing the amount of cash contributed to the company by the number of founder shares issued. The number of founder
shares outstanding was determined based on the expectation that the total size of the IPO would be a maximum of
17,250,000 shares if the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised in full, and therefore that such founder
shares would represent approximately 20% of the outstanding shares after the IPO. The founder shares may be worthless if we do not
complete an initial business combination. In addition, our sponsor purchased 497,500 Private Placement Shares for an aggregate
purchase price of $4,975,000, or $10.00 per share. The Private Placement Shares may also be worthless if we do not complete our
initial business combination. As of the date of this Annual Report, our sponsor owns an aggregate of 4,750,000 ordinary shares, or
21.5% of our issued and outstanding Ordinary Shares. The personal and financial interests of our officers and directors may
influence their motivation in identifying and selecting a target business combination, completing an initial business combination
and influencing the operation of the business following the initial business combination. This risk may become more acute as the
24-month anniversary of the closing of the IPO nears, which is the deadline for our completion of an initial business
combination.
22
We may issue notes or other debt securities,
or otherwise incur substantial debt, to complete a business combination, which may adversely affect our leverage and financial condition
and thus negatively impact the value of our shareholders’ investment in us.
We may choose
to incur substantial debt to complete our initial business combination. The incurrence of debt could have a variety of negative effects,
including:
● default and foreclosure on our assets if our operating revenues
after an initial business combination are insufficient to repay our debt obligations;
● acceleration of our obligations to repay the indebtedness
even if we make all principal and interest payments when due if we breach certain covenants that require the maintenance of certain financial
ratios or reserves without a waiver or renegotiation of that covenant;
● our immediate payment of all principal and accrued interest,
if any, if the debt security is payable on demand;
● our inability to obtain necessary additional financing if
the debt security contains covenants restricting our ability to obtain such financing while the debt security is outstanding;
● using a substantial portion of our cash flow to pay principal
and interest on our debt, which will reduce the funds available for capital expenditures, acquisitions and other general corporate purposes;
● limitations on our flexibility in planning for and reacting
to changes in our business and in the industry in which we operate;
● increased vulnerability to adverse changes in general economic,
industry and competitive conditions and adverse changes in government regulation; and
● limitations on our ability to borrow additional amounts for
expenses, capital expenditures, acquisitions, debt service requirements, execution of our strategy and other purposes and other disadvantages
compared to our competitors who have less debt.
We may only be able to complete one business
combination with the proceeds of the IPO and the sale of the Private Placement Shares, which will cause us to be solely dependent on a
single business which may have a limited number of products or services. This lack of diversification may negatively impact our operations
and profitability.
The net proceeds from the IPO and the private
placement of shares provided us with $167,325,000 that we may use to complete our initial business combination (after taking into account
the $5,175,000 of deferred underwriting commissions being held in the trust account payable at the closing of the IPO, an estimated $875,000
of other offering expenses, and excluding approximately $2,375,000 held outside the trust account to fund our working capital requirements,
and assuming no redemptions).
We may effectuate our initial business combination
with a single target business or multiple target businesses simultaneously or within a short period of time. However, we may not be able
to effectuate our initial business combination with more than one target business because of various factors, including the existence
of complex accounting issues and the requirement that we prepare and file pro forma financial statements with the SEC that present operating
results and the financial condition of several target businesses as if they had been operated on a combined basis. By completing our initial
business combination with only a single entity, our lack of diversification may subject us to numerous economic, competitive and regulatory
developments. Further, we would not be able to diversify our operations or benefit from the possible spreading of risks or offsetting
of losses, unlike other entities which may have the resources to complete several business combinations in different industries or different
areas of a single industry. Accordingly, the prospects for our success may be:
● solely dependent upon the performance of a single business,
property or asset; or
● dependent upon the development or market acceptance of a
single or limited number of products, processes or services.
This lack of diversification may subject us to
numerous economic, competitive and regulatory risks, any or all of which may have a substantial adverse impact upon the particular industry
in which we may operate subsequent to our initial business combination.
23
We may attempt to simultaneously complete
business combinations with multiple prospective targets, which may hinder our ability to complete our initial business combination and
give rise to increased costs and risks that could negatively impact our operations and profitability.
If we determine to simultaneously acquire several
businesses that are owned by different sellers, we will need for each of such sellers to agree that our purchase of its business is contingent
on the simultaneous closings of the other business combinations, which may make it more difficult for us, and delay our ability, to complete
our initial business combination. With multiple business combinations, we could also face additional risks, including additional burdens
and costs with respect to possible multiple negotiations and due diligence investigations (if there are multiple sellers) and the additional
risks associated with the subsequent assimilation of the operations and services or products of the acquired companies in a single operating
business. If we are unable to adequately address these risks, it could negatively impact our profitability and results of operations.
We may attempt to complete our initial business
combination with a private company about which little information is available, which may result in a business combination with a company
that is not as profitable as we suspected, if at all.
In pursuing our business combination strategy,
we may seek to effectuate our initial business combination with a privately held company. Very little public information generally exists
about private companies, and we could be required to make our decision on whether to pursue a potential initial business combination on
the basis of limited information, which may result in a business combination with a company that is not as profitable as we suspected,
if at all.
We do not have a specified maximum redemption
threshold. The absence of such a redemption threshold may make it possible for us to complete our initial business combination with which
a substantial majority of our shareholders do not agree.
Our articles do not provide a specified maximum
redemption threshold. Our proposed initial business combination may impose a minimum cash requirement for (i) cash consideration
to be paid to the target or its owners, (ii) cash for working capital or other general corporate purposes or (iii) the retention
of cash to satisfy other conditions. As a result, we may be able to complete our initial business combination even though a substantial
majority of our public shareholders do not agree with the transaction and have redeemed their shares or, if we seek shareholder approval
of our initial business combination and do not conduct redemptions in connection with our initial business combination pursuant to the
tender offer rules, have entered into privately negotiated agreements to sell their shares to our sponsor, officers, directors, advisors
or any of their affiliates. In the event the aggregate cash consideration we would be required to pay for all Class A ordinary shares
that are validly submitted for redemption plus any amount required to satisfy cash conditions pursuant to the terms of the proposed business
combination exceed the aggregate amount of cash available to us, we will not complete the business combination or redeem any shares, all
Class A ordinary shares submitted for redemption will be returned to the holders thereof, and we instead may search for an alternate
business combination.
In order to effectuate an initial business
combination, special purpose acquisition companies have, in the recent past, amended various provisions of their charters and other governing
instruments. We cannot assure you that we will not seek to amend our articles or governing instruments in a manner that will make it easier
for us to complete our initial business combination that our shareholders may not support.
In order to effectuate a business combination,
special purpose acquisition companies have, in the recent past, amended various provisions of their charters and governing instruments.
For example, special purpose acquisition companies have amended the definition of business combination, increased redemption thresholds
and extended the time to consummate an initial business combination. Amending our articles requires a special resolution under Cayman
Islands law, which requires the affirmative vote of at least two-thirds of the votes cast by the shareholders of the issued shares
present in person or represented by proxy and entitled to vote on such matter at a general meeting of the company. In addition, our articles
require us to provide our public shareholders with the opportunity to redeem their public shares for cash if we propose an amendment
to our articles (A) to modify the substance or timing of our obligation to allow redemption in connection with our initial business
combination or to redeem 100% of our public shares if we do not complete an initial business combination within the completion window
or (B) with respect to any other material provisions relating to shareholders’ rights or pre-initial business combination
activity. To the extent any of such amendments would be deemed to fundamentally change the nature of the securities offered through this
registration statement, we would register, or seek an exemption from registration for, the affected securities. We cannot assure you that
we will not seek to amend our charter or governing instruments or extend the time to consummate an initial business combination in order
to effectuate our initial business combination.
24
The provisions of our articles that relate
to our pre-business combination activity (and corresponding provisions of the agreement governing the release of funds from
our trust account) may be amended with the approval of holders of not less than two-thirds of our ordinary shares which are
represented in person or by proxy and are voted at a general meeting of the company (or 65% of our ordinary shares
with respect to amendments to the trust agreement governing the release of funds from our trust account), which is a lower amendment threshold
than that of some other special purpose acquisition companies. It may be easier for us, therefore, to amend our articles to facilitate
the completion of an initial business combination that some of our shareholders may not support.
Our articles provide that any of its provisions
related to pre-business combination activity (including the requirement to deposit proceeds of the IPO and the private placement
of shares into the trust account and not release such amounts except in specified circumstances, and to provide redemption rights to public
shareholders as described herein) may be amended if approved by special resolution, under Cayman Islands law being the affirmative vote
of at least two-thirds of the shareholders who attend either in person or by proxy and vote thereon at a general meeting of the company
and corresponding provisions of the trust agreement governing the release of funds from our trust account may be amended if approved by
holders of 65% of our ordinary shares. Our initial shareholders, who collectively beneficially own approximately 25.4% of our ordinary
shares as of the date of this Annual Report, will participate in any vote to amend our articles and/or trust agreement and will have the discretion
to vote in any manner they choose. As a result, we may be able to amend the provisions of our articles which govern our pre-business combination
behavior more easily than some other special purpose acquisition companies, and this may increase our ability to complete a business combination
with which you do not agree. Our shareholders may pursue remedies against us for any breach of our articles.
Our sponsor, officers and directors have agreed,
pursuant to a written agreement with us, that they will not propose any amendment to our articles (A) to modify the substance or
timing of our obligation to allow redemption in connection with our initial business combination or to redeem 100% of our public shares
if we do not complete our initial business combination within the completion window or (B) with respect to any other material provisions
relating to shareholders’ rights or pre-initial business combination activity, unless we provide our public shareholders with
the opportunity to redeem their Class A ordinary shares upon approval of any such amendment at a per-share price, payable in
cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account, including interest earned on the funds held in the trust account
(less taxes paid or payable (other than excise or similar taxes)), divided by the number of then outstanding public shares. Our shareholders
are not parties to, or third-party beneficiaries of, these agreements and, as a result, will not have the ability to pursue remedies
against our sponsor, officers or directors for any breach of these agreements. As a result, in the event of a breach, our shareholders
would need to pursue a shareholder derivative action, subject to applicable law.
Certain agreements related to the IPO may
be amended without shareholder approval.
Each of the agreements related to the IPO to which
we are a party, other than the investment management trust agreement, may be amended without shareholder approval. Such agreements are:
the underwriting agreement; the letter agreement among us and our sponsor, officers and directors; the registration rights agreement among
us and our initial shareholders; the private placement shares purchase agreement between us and our sponsor; and the administrative services
agreement among us and our sponsor. These agreements contain various provisions that our public shareholders might deem to be material.
For example, our letter agreement and the underwriting agreement contain certain lock-up provisions with respect to the founder shares
and Private Placement Shares held by our initial shareholders, sponsor, officers and directors. Amendments to such agreements would require
the consent of the applicable parties thereto and would need to be approved by our board of directors, which may do so for a variety of
reasons, including to facilitate our initial business combination. While we do not expect our board of directors to approve any amendment
to any of these agreements prior to our initial business combination, it may be possible that our board of directors, in exercising its
business judgment and subject to its fiduciary duties, chooses to approve one or more amendments to any such agreement. Any amendment
entered into in connection with the consummation of our initial business combination will be disclosed in our proxy materials or tender
offer documents, as applicable, related to such initial business combination, and any other material amendment to any of our material
agreements will be disclosed in a filing with the SEC. Any such amendments would not require approval from our shareholders, may
result in the completion of our initial business combination that may not otherwise have been possible, and may have an adverse effect
on the value of an investment in our securities. For example, amendments to the lock-up provision discussed above may result in our
initial shareholders selling their securities earlier than they would otherwise be permitted, which may have an adverse effect on the
price of our securities.
25
We may be unable to obtain additional financing
to complete our initial business combination or to fund the operations and growth of a target business, which could compel us to restructure
or abandon a particular business combination.
We have not selected any specific business combination
target but intend to target businesses with enterprise values that are greater than we could acquire with the net proceeds of the IPO
and the sale of the Private Placement Shares. As a result, if the cash portion of the purchase price exceeds the amount available from
the trust account, net of amounts needed to satisfy any redemption by public shareholders, we may be required to seek additional financing
to complete such proposed initial business combination. We cannot assure you that such financing will be available on acceptable terms,
if at all. To the extent that additional financing proves to be unavailable when needed to complete our initial business combination,
we would be compelled to either restructure the transaction or abandon that particular business combination and seek an alternative target
business candidate. Further, we may be required to obtain additional financing in connection with the closing of our initial business
combination for general corporate purposes, including for maintenance or expansion of operations of the post-transaction businesses,
the payment of principal or interest due on indebtedness incurred in completing our initial business combination, or to fund the purchase
of other companies. If we are unable to complete our initial business combination, our public shareholders may only receive their pro
rata portion of the funds in the trust account that are available for distribution to public shareholders. In addition, even
if we do not need additional financing to complete our initial business combination, we may require such financing to fund the operations
or growth of the target business. The failure to secure additional financing could have a material adverse effect on the continued development
or growth of the target business. None of our officers, directors or shareholders is required to provide any financing to us in connection
with or after our initial business combination.
Our initial shareholders control a substantial
interest in us and thus may exert a substantial influence on actions requiring a shareholder vote, potentially in a manner that you do
not support.
Our initial shareholders own approximately
25.4% of our issued and outstanding ordinary shares as of the date of this Annual Report. Accordingly, they may exert a substantial
influence on actions requiring a shareholder vote, potentially in a manner that you do not support, including amendments to our
articles. Further, prior to the closing of our initial business combination, only holders of our Class B ordinary shares will
be entitled to vote on transferring the company by way of continuation in a jurisdiction outside the Cayman Islands (including any
special resolution required to amend the constitutional documents of the company or to adopt new constitutional documents of the
company, in each case, as a result of the company approving a transfer by way of continuation in a jurisdiction outside the Cayman
Islands). These provisions of our articles may only be amended by a special resolution passed by not less than 90% of the votes cast
by the shareholders of the issued shares present in person or represented by proxy and entitled to vote on such matter at a general
meeting of the company. As a result, you will not have any influence over our continuation in a jurisdiction outside the Cayman
Islands prior to our initial business combination. If our initial shareholders purchase any additional Class A ordinary shares
in the aftermarket or in privately negotiated transactions, this would increase their control. Neither our initial shareholders nor,
to our knowledge, any of our officers or directors, have any current intention to purchase additional securities, other than as
disclosed in this Annual Report. Factors that would be considered in making such additional purchases would include consideration of
the current trading price of our Class A ordinary shares. In addition, our board of directors, whose members were appointed by
our sponsor, is and will be divided into three classes, each of which will generally serve for a term for three years with only
one class of directors being appointed in each year. We may not hold an annual or extraordinary general meeting to appoint new
directors prior to the completion of our initial business combination, in which case all of the current directors will continue in
office until at least the completion of the business combination. If there is an annual general meeting, as a consequence of our
“staggered” board of directors, only a minority of the board of directors will be considered for appointment and our
initial shareholders, because of their ownership position, will have considerable influence regarding the outcome. In addition, only
the Class B ordinary shares, all of which are held by our initial shareholders, shall carry the right to a vote to transfer the
Company by way of continuation in a jurisdiction outside the Cayman Islands (which requires the approval of at least two thirds of
the votes of all ordinary shares). This provision of our articles may only be amended by a special resolution passed by at least
two-thirds of our ordinary shares present either in person or by proxy and entitled to vote thereon at a general meeting. As a
result, you will not have any influence over our continuation in a jurisdiction outside the Cayman Islands prior to our initial
business combination. Accordingly, our initial shareholders will continue to exert control at least until the completion of our
initial business combination.
We may not be able to complete an initial
business combination since such initial business combination may be subject to regulatory review and approval requirements, including
foreign investment regulations and review by government entities such as the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States (“CFIUS”), or may be ultimately prohibited.
Our initial business combination may be subject
to regulatory review and approval requirements by governmental entities, or ultimately prohibited. For example, CFIUS has authority to
review direct or indirect foreign investments in U.S. companies. Among other things, CFIUS is empowered to require certain foreign
investors to make mandatory filings, to charge filing fees related to such filings, and to self-initiate national security reviews
of foreign direct and indirect investments in U.S. companies if the parties to that investment choose not to file voluntarily. In
the case that CFIUS determines an investment to be a threat to national security, CFIUS has the power to unwind or place restrictions
on the investment. Whether CFIUS has jurisdiction to review an acquisition or investment transaction depends on — among
other factors — the nature and structure of the transaction, including the level of beneficial ownership interest and
the nature of any information or governance rights involved. For example, investments that result in “control” of a U.S. business
by a foreign person always are subject to CFIUS jurisdiction. CFIUS’s expanded jurisdiction under the Foreign Investment Risk Review
Modernization Act of 2018 and implementing regulations that became effective on February 13, 2020 further includes investments
that do not result in control of a U.S. business by a foreign person but afford certain foreign investors certain information or
governance rights in a U.S. business that has a nexus to “critical technologies,” “critical infrastructure”
and/or “sensitive personal data.”
26
Our sponsor owns approximately 21.5% of our issued
and outstanding ordinary shares as of the date of this Annual Report. Our sponsor is exclusively “controlled” for CFIUS purposes by Ms. Chen,
who is a U.S. citizen, and thus we do not believe that our sponsor is a “foreign person” as defined in the CFIUS regulations.
However, it is possible that non-U.S. persons could be involved in our initial business combination (e.g., as existing shareholders
of a target company or as PIPE investors), which may increase the risk that our initial business combination becomes subject to regulatory
review, including review by CFIUS. As such, an initial business combination with a U.S. business or foreign business with U.S. subsidiaries
that we may wish to pursue may be subject to CFIUS review. If a particular proposed initial business combination with a U.S. business
falls within CFIUS’s jurisdiction, we may determine that we are required to make a mandatory filing or that we will submit to CFIUS
review on a voluntary basis, or to proceed with the transaction without submitting to CFIUS and risk CFIUS intervention, before or after
closing the transaction. CFIUS may decide to block or delay our proposed initial business combination, impose conditions with respect
to such initial business combination or request the President of the United States to order us to divest all or a portion of the
U.S. target business of our initial business combination that we acquired without first obtaining CFIUS approval, which may limit
the attractiveness of, delay or prevent us from pursuing certain target companies that we believe would otherwise be beneficial to us
and our shareholders. As a result, the pool of potential targets with which we could complete an initial business combination may be limited
and we may be adversely affected in terms of competing with other special purpose acquisition companies which do not have any foreign
ownership issues. In addition, certain federally licensed businesses may be subject to rules or regulations that limit foreign ownership.
The process of government review, whether by CFIUS
or otherwise, could be lengthy. Because we have only a limited time to complete our initial business combination, our failure to obtain
any required approvals within the requisite time period may require us to liquidate. If we are unable to consummate our initial business
combination within the applicable time period required under our articles, including as a result of extended regulatory review of a potential
initial business combination, we will, as promptly as reasonably possible but not more than ten business days thereafter, redeem
the public shares for a pro rata portion of the funds held in the trust account, subject to our obligations under Cayman Islands law to
provide for claims of creditors and the requirements of other applicable law. In such event, our shareholders will miss the opportunity
to benefit from an investment in a target company and the appreciation in value of such investment.
Because we must furnish our shareholders
with target business financial statements, we may lose the ability to complete an otherwise advantageous initial business combination
with some prospective target businesses.
The federal proxy rules require that the proxy
statement with respect to the vote on an initial business combination include historical and pro forma financial statement
disclosure. We will include the same financial statement disclosure in connection with our tender offer documents, whether or not they
are required under the tender offer rules. These financial statements may be required to be prepared in accordance with, or be reconciled
to, accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) or international financial reporting
standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IFRS”) depending on the circumstances and the historical
financial statements may be required to be audited in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States)
(“PCAOB”). These financial statement requirements may limit the pool of potential target businesses we may acquire because
some targets may be unable to provide such financial statements in time for us to disclose such statements in accordance with federal
proxy rules and complete our initial business combination within the prescribed time frame.
Compliance obligations under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
may make it more difficult for us to effectuate our initial business combination, require substantial financial and management resources,
and increase the time and costs of completing an initial business combination.
Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
requires that we evaluate and report on our system of internal controls beginning with our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
year ending December 31, 2026. Only in the event we are deemed to be a large accelerated filer or an accelerated filer, and no longer
qualify as an emerging growth company, will we be required to comply with the independent registered public accounting firm attestation
requirement on our internal control over financial reporting. Further, for as long as we remain an emerging growth company, we will not
be required to comply with the independent registered public accounting firm attestation requirement on our internal control over financial
reporting. The fact that we are a blank check company makes compliance with the requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act particularly
burdensome on us as compared to other public companies because a target business with which we seek to complete our initial business combination
may not be in compliance with the provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act regarding adequacy of its internal controls. The development
of the internal control of any such entity to achieve compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act may increase the time and costs necessary
to complete any such business combination.
Our shareholders may be held liable for
claims by third parties against us to the extent of distributions received by them upon redemption of their shares.
If we are forced to enter into an insolvent liquidation,
any distributions received by shareholders could be viewed as an unlawful payment if it was proved that immediately following the date
on which the distribution was made, we were unable to pay our debts as they fall due in the ordinary course of business. As a result,
a liquidator could seek to recover some or all amounts received by our shareholders. Furthermore, our directors may be viewed as having
breached their fiduciary duties to us or our creditors and/or may have acted in bad faith, thereby exposing themselves and our company
to claims, by paying public shareholders from the trust account prior to addressing the claims of creditors. We cannot assure you that
claims will not be brought against us for these reasons. We and our directors and officers who knowingly and willfully authorized or permitted
any distribution to be paid out of our share premium account while we were unable to pay our debts as they fall due in the ordinary course
of business would be guilty of an offence and may be liable to a fine of up to $18,293 and to imprisonment for five years in the
Cayman Islands.
27
We may seek business combination opportunities
with a high degree of complexity that require significant operational improvements, which could delay or prevent us from achieving our
desired results.
We may seek business combination opportunities
with large, highly complex companies that we believe would benefit from operational improvements. While we intend to implement such improvements,
to the extent that our efforts are delayed or we are unable to achieve the desired improvements, the business combination may not be as
successful as we anticipate.
To the extent we complete our initial business
combination with a large complex business or entity with a complex operating structure, we may also be affected by numerous risks inherent
in the operations of the business with which we combine, which could delay or prevent us from implementing our strategy. Although our
management team will endeavor to evaluate the risks inherent in a particular target business and its operations, we may not be able to
properly ascertain or assess all of the significant risk factors until we complete our business combination. If we are not able to achieve
our desired operational improvements, or the improvements take longer to implement than anticipated, we may not achieve the gains that
we anticipate. Furthermore, some of these risks and complexities may be outside of our control and leave us with no ability to control
or reduce the chances that those risks and complexities will adversely impact a target business. Such combination may not be as successful
as a combination with a smaller, less complex organization.
Changes in international trade policies,
tariffs and treaties affecting imports and exports may have a material adverse effect on our search for an initial business combination
target, our ability to complete an initial business combination, and/or our business, financial condition and results of operations following
completion of an initial business combination.
There have recently been significant changes to
international trade policies and tariffs affecting imports and exports. The U.S. has implemented a range of new tariffs and increases
to existing tariffs, and, in response to the tariffs announced by the U.S., other countries have imposed new or increased tariffs on certain
exports from the United States. There is currently significant uncertainty about the future relationship between the United States and
other countries with respect to trade policies, government regulations and tariffs. We cannot predict whether, and to what extent, current
tariffs will continue or trade policies will change in the future. Any significant increases in tariffs on goods or materials or other
changes in trade policy, or the perception that such changes could occur, could negatively affect our search for a business combination
target and/or our ability to complete our initial business combination. For example, if we pursue a target company which sources or manufactures
material components outside of the U.S., these changes could materially impact such target company’s business and financial performance.
Similarly, if we pursue a target company which exports products outside of the U.S., retaliatory tariff and trade measures imposed by
other countries could affect such target’s ability to export products and therefore adversely affect its sales. We may not be able
to adequately address the risks presented by these tariffs or other potential trade policy changes. As a result, we may deem it costly,
impractical or risky to complete an initial business combination with a particular target or with a target in a particular industry or
from a particular country. Consequently, the pool of potential target companies may be reduced, which could impair our ability to identify
a suitable target and to complete an initial business combination. The business prospects of a particular target for a business combination
could change even after we enter into a business combination agreement, as a result of tariffs or the threat of tariffs that may have
a material impact on that target’s business. Accordingly, changes in trade and tariff policies could prevent or make it difficult
or more expensive for us to complete an initial business combination. Tariffs and threats of tariffs and other potential trade policy
changes could also lead to material adverse effects on a post-business combination company.
Risks Relating to the Post Business Combination
Company
Subsequent to our completion of our initial
business combination, we may be required to take write-downs or write-offs, restructuring and impairment or other charges
that could have a significant negative effect on our financial condition, results of operations and the price of our securities, which
could cause you to lose some or all of your investment.
Even if we conduct due diligence on a target business
with which we combine, we cannot assure you that this diligence will identify all material issues that may be present within a particular
target business, that it would be possible to uncover all material issues through a customary amount of due diligence, or that factors
outside of the target business and outside of our control will not later arise. As a result of these factors, we may be forced to later
write-down or write-off assets, restructure our operations, or incur impairment or other charges that could result in our reporting
losses. Even if our due diligence successfully identifies certain risks, unexpected risks may arise and previously known risks may materialize
in a manner not consistent with our preliminary risk analysis. Even though these charges may be non-cash items and not have an immediate
impact on our liquidity, the fact that we report charges of this nature could contribute to negative market perceptions about us or our
securities. In addition, charges of this nature may cause us to violate net worth or other covenants to which we may be subject as a result
of assuming pre-existing debt held by a target business or by virtue of our obtaining debt financing to partially finance the initial
business combination or thereafter. Accordingly, any shareholders who choose to remain shareholders following the business combination
could suffer a reduction in the value of their securities. Such shareholders are unlikely to have a remedy for such reduction in value
unless they are able to successfully claim that the reduction was due to the breach by our officers or directors of a duty of care or
other fiduciary duty owed to them, or if they are able to successfully bring a private claim under securities laws that the proxy solicitation
or tender offer materials, as applicable, relating to the business combination contained an actionable material misstatement or material
omission.
28
Resources could be wasted in researching
business combinations that are not completed, which could materially adversely affect subsequent attempts to locate and acquire or merge
with another business. If we are unable to complete our initial business combination, our public shareholders may only receive their pro
rata portion of the funds in the trust account that are available for distribution to public shareholders.
We anticipate that the investigation of each specific
target business and the negotiation, drafting and execution of relevant agreements, disclosure documents and other instruments will require
substantial management time and attention and substantial costs for accountants, attorneys and others. If we decide not to complete a
specific initial business combination, the costs incurred up to that point for the proposed transaction likely would not be recoverable.
Furthermore, if we reach an agreement relating to a specific target business, we may fail to complete our initial business combination
for any number of reasons including those beyond our control. Any such event will result in a loss to us of the related costs incurred
which could materially adversely affect subsequent attempts to locate and acquire or merge with another business. If we are unable to
complete our initial business combination, our public shareholders may only receive their pro rata portion of the funds
in the trust account that are available for distribution to public shareholders.
Our management may not be able to maintain
control of a target business after our initial business combination. We cannot provide assurance that, upon loss of control of a target
business, new management will possess the skills, qualifications or abilities necessary to profitably operate such business.
We may structure our initial business combination
so that the post-transaction company in which our public shareholders own shares will own less than 100% of the equity interests
or assets of a target business, but we will only complete such business combination if the post-transaction company owns or acquires
50% or more of the outstanding voting securities of the target or otherwise acquires a controlling interest in the target sufficient for
us not to be required to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act. We will not consider any transaction that
does not meet such criteria. Even if the post-transaction company owns 50% or more of the voting securities of the target, our shareholders
prior to the business combination may collectively own a minority interest in the post business combination company, depending on valuations
ascribed to the target and us in the business combination. For example, we could pursue a transaction in which we issue a substantial
number of new Class A ordinary shares in exchange for all of the outstanding capital stock, shares or other equity interests of a
target. In this case, we would acquire a 100% interest in the target. However, as a result of the issuance of a substantial number of
new Class A ordinary shares, our shareholders immediately prior to such transaction could own less than a majority of our issued
and outstanding Class A ordinary shares subsequent to such transaction. In addition, other minority shareholders may subsequently
combine their holdings resulting in a single person or group obtaining a larger share of the company’s shares than we initially
acquired. Accordingly, this may make it more likely that our management will not be able to maintain control of the target business.
We may have a limited ability to assess
the management of a prospective target business and, as a result, may effect our initial business combination with a target business whose
management may not have the skills, qualifications or abilities to manage a public company.
When evaluating the desirability of effecting
our initial business combination with a prospective target business, our ability to assess the target business’s management may
be limited due to a lack of time, resources or information. Our assessment of the capabilities of the target business’s management,
therefore, may prove to be incorrect and such management may lack the skills, qualifications or abilities we suspected. Should the target
business’s management not possess the skills, qualifications or abilities necessary to manage a public company, the operations and
profitability of the post-combination business may be negatively impacted. Accordingly, any shareholders who choose to remain shareholders
following the business combination could suffer a reduction in the value of their shares. Such shareholders are unlikely to have a remedy
for such reduction in value unless they are able to successfully claim that the reduction was due to the breach by our officers or directors
of a duty of care or other fiduciary duty owed to them, or if they are able to successfully bring a private claim under securities laws
that the proxy solicitation or tender offer materials, as applicable, relating to the business combination contained an actionable material
misstatement or material omission.
We may reincorporate in or transfer by way
of continuation to another jurisdiction in connection with our initial business combination, and the laws of such jurisdiction may govern
some or all of our future material agreements and we may not be able to enforce our legal rights.
In connection with our initial business combination,
we may relocate the home jurisdiction of our business from the Cayman Islands to another jurisdiction. If we determine to do this, the
laws of such jurisdiction may govern some or all of our future material agreements. The system of laws and the enforcement of existing
laws in such jurisdiction may not be as certain in implementation and interpretation as in the United States. The inability to enforce
or obtain a remedy under any of our future agreements could result in a significant loss of business, business opportunities or capital.
29
We may reincorporate in another jurisdiction,
which may result in taxes imposed on shareholders.
We may, in connection with our initial business
combination or otherwise and, to the extent applicable, subject to requisite shareholder approval by special resolution under the Companies
Act (with respect to which only holders of Class B ordinary shares will be entitled to vote prior to our initial business combination),
reincorporate in the jurisdiction in which the target company or business is located or in another jurisdiction. The transaction may require
a shareholder to recognize taxable income in the jurisdiction in which the shareholder is a tax resident or in which its entity (or may
otherwise result in adverse tax consequences). We do not intend to make any cash distributions to shareholders to pay such taxes. Shareholders
may be subject to withholding taxes or other taxes with respect to their ownership of our Class A ordinary shares after the reincorporation.
The officers and directors of an acquisition
candidate may resign upon completion of our initial business combination. The loss of a business combination target’s key personnel
could negatively impact the operations and profitability of our post-combination business.
The role of an acquisition candidate’s key
personnel upon the completion of our initial business combination cannot be ascertained at this time. Although we contemplate that certain
members of an acquisition candidate’s management team will remain associated with the acquisition candidate following our initial
business combination, it is possible that members of the management of an acquisition candidate will not wish to remain in place.
We may have a limited ability to assess
the management of a prospective target business and, as a result, may effect our initial business combination with a target business whose
management may not have the skills, qualifications or abilities to manage a public company, which could, in turn, negatively impact the
value of our shareholders’ investment in us.
When evaluating the desirability of effecting
our initial business combination with a prospective target business, our ability to assess the target business’s management may
be limited due to a lack of time, resources or information. Our assessment of the capabilities of the target business’s management,
therefore, may prove to be incorrect and such management may lack the skills, qualifications or abilities we suspected. Should the target
business’s management not possess the skills, qualifications or abilities necessary to manage a public company, the operations and
profitability of the post-combination business may be negatively impacted. Accordingly, any shareholders who choose to remain shareholders
following the business combination could suffer a reduction in the value of their shares. Such shareholders are unlikely to have a remedy
for such reduction in value unless they are able to successfully claim that the reduction was due to the breach by our officers or directors
of a duty of care or other fiduciary duty owed to them, or if they are able to successfully bring a private claim under securities laws
that the proxy solicitation or tender offer materials, as applicable, relating to the business combination contained an actionable material
misstatement or material omission.
After our initial business combination,
substantially all of our assets may be located in a foreign country and substantially all of our revenue will be derived from our operations
in such country. Accordingly, our results of operations and prospects will be subject, to a significant extent, to the economic, political
and legal policies, developments and conditions in the country in which we operate.
The economic, political and social conditions,
as well as government policies, of the country in which our operations are located could affect our business. Economic growth could be
uneven, both geographically and among various sectors of the economy and such growth may not be sustained in the future. If in the future
such country’s economy experiences a downturn or grows at a slower rate than expected, there may be less demand for spending in
certain industries. A decrease in demand for spending in certain industries could materially and adversely affect our ability to find
an attractive target business with which to consummate our initial business combination and if we effect our initial business combination,
the ability of that target business to become profitable.
If our management following our initial
business combination is unfamiliar with U.S. securities laws, they may have to expend time and resources becoming familiar with such
laws, which could lead to various regulatory issues.
Following our initial business combination, our
management may resign from their positions as officers or directors of the company and the management of the target business at the time
of the business combination will remain in place. Management of the target business may not be familiar with U.S. securities laws.
If new management is unfamiliar with U.S. securities laws, they may have to expend time and resources becoming familiar with such
laws. This could be expensive and time-consuming and could lead to various regulatory issues which may adversely affect our operations.
30
Risks Relating to Acquiring and Operating
a Business in Foreign Countries
If we effect our initial business combination
with a company located outside of the United States, we would be subject to a variety of additional risks that may adversely affect
us.
If we pursue a target company with operations
or opportunities outside of the United States for our initial business combination, we may face additional burdens in connection
with investigating, agreeing to and completing such initial business combination, and if we effect such initial business combination,
we would be subject to a variety of additional risks that may negatively impact our operations.
If we pursue a target a company with operations
or opportunities outside of the United States for our initial business combination, we would be subject to risks associated with
cross-border business combinations, including in connection with investigating, agreeing to and completing our initial business combination,
conducting due diligence in a foreign jurisdiction, having such transaction approved by any local governments, regulators or agencies
and changes in the purchase price based on fluctuations in foreign exchange rates.
If we effect our initial business combination
with such a company, we would be subject to any special considerations or risks associated with companies operating in an international
setting, including any of the following:
● costs and difficulties inherent in managing cross-border business
operations;
● rules and regulations regarding currency redemption;
● complex corporate withholding taxes on individuals;
● laws governing the manner in which future business combinations
may be effected;
● exchange listing and/or delisting requirements;
● tariffs and trade barriers;
● regulations related to customs and import/export matters;
● local or regional economic policies and market conditions;
● unexpected changes in regulatory requirements;
● challenges in managing and staffing international operations;
● longer payment cycles;
31
● tax issues, such as tax law changes and variations in tax
laws as compared to the United States;
● currency fluctuations and exchange controls;
● rates of inflation;
● challenges in collecting accounts receivable;
● cultural and language differences;
● employment regulations;
● underdeveloped or unpredictable legal or regulatory systems;
● corruption;
● protection of intellectual property;
● social unrest, crime, strikes, riots and civil disturbances;
● regime changes and political upheaval;
● terrorist attacks, natural disasters, widespread health emergencies
and wars; and
● deterioration of political relations with the United States.
We may not be able to adequately address these
additional risks. If we were unable to do so, we may be unable to complete such initial business combination, or, if we complete such
initial business combination, our operations might suffer, either of which may adversely impact our business, financial condition and
results of operations.
Exchange rate fluctuations and currency
policies may cause a target business’ ability to succeed in the international markets to be diminished.
In the event we acquire a non-U.S. target,
all revenues and income would likely be received in a foreign currency, and the dollar equivalent of our net assets and distributions,
if any, could be adversely affected by reductions in the value of the local currency. The value of the currencies in our target regions
fluctuate and are affected by, among other things, changes in political and economic conditions. Any change in the relative value of such
currency against our reporting currency may affect the attractiveness of any target business or, following consummation of our initial
business combination, our financial condition and results of operations. Additionally, if a currency appreciates in value against the
dollar prior to the consummation of our initial business combination, the cost of a target business as measured in dollars will increase,
which may make it less likely that we are able to consummate such transaction.
32
If we acquire a non-U.S. target,
our results of operations may be negatively impacted because of the costs and difficulties inherent in managing cross-border business
operations.
We may pursue a target company with operations
or opportunities outside of the United States for our initial business combination. Managing a business, operations, personnel or
assets in another country is challenging and costly. Any management that we may have (whether based abroad or in the U.S.) may be inexperienced
in cross-border business practices and unaware of significant differences in accounting rules, legal regimes and labor practices.
Even with a seasoned and experienced management team, the costs and difficulties inherent in managing cross-border business operations,
personnel and assets can be significant (and much higher than in a purely domestic business) and may negatively impact our financial and
operational performance.
If social unrest, acts of terrorism, regime
changes, changes in laws and regulations, political upheaval or policy changes or enactments occur in a country in which we may operate
after we effect our initial business combination, it may result in a negative impact on our business.
In the event we acquire a non-U.S. target,
political events in another country may significantly affect our business, assets or operations. Social unrest, acts of terrorism, regime
changes, changes in laws and regulations, political upheaval, and policy changes or enactments could negatively impact our business in
a particular country.
Many countries have difficult and unpredictable
legal systems and underdeveloped laws and regulations that are unclear and subject to corruption and inexperience, which may adversely
impact our results of operations and financial condition.
In the event we acquire a non-U.S. target,
our ability to seek and enforce legal protections, including with respect to intellectual property and other property rights, or to defend
ourselves with regard to legal actions taken against us in a given country, may be difficult or impossible, which could adversely impact
our operations, assets or financial condition.
Rules and regulations in many countries are often
ambiguous or open to differing interpretation by responsible individuals and agencies at the municipal, state, regional and federal levels.
The attitudes and actions of such individuals and agencies are often difficult to predict and inconsistent.
Delay with respect to the enforcement of particular
rules and regulations, including those relating to customs, tax, environmental and labor, could cause serious disruption to operations
abroad and negatively impact our results.
Because foreign law could govern almost
all of our material agreements, we may not be able to enforce our rights within such jurisdiction or elsewhere, which could result in
a significant loss of business, business opportunities or capital.
In the event we acquire a non-U.S. target,
foreign law could govern almost all of our material agreements. The target business may not be able to enforce any of its material agreements
or enforce remedies for breaches of those agreements outside of such foreign jurisdiction’s legal system. The system of laws and
the enforcement of existing laws and contracts in such jurisdiction may not be as certain in implementation and interpretation as in the
United States. As a result, the inability to enforce or obtain a remedy under any of our future agreements could result in a significant
loss of business and business opportunities.
After our initial business combination,
it is possible that a majority of our directors and officers will live outside the United States and all of our assets will be located
outside the United States; therefore, investors may not be able to enforce federal securities laws or their other legal rights.
It is possible that after our initial business
combination, a majority of our directors and officers will reside outside of the United States and all of our assets will be located
outside of the United States. As a result, it may be difficult, or in some cases not possible, for investors in the United States
to enforce their legal rights, to effect service of process upon all of our directors or officers or to enforce judgments of United States
courts predicated upon civil liabilities and criminal penalties on our directors and officers under United States laws.
33
After our initial business combination,
it is possible that substantially all of our assets may be located in a foreign country and substantially all of our revenue will be derived
from our operations in such country. Accordingly, our results of operations and prospects will be subject, to a significant extent, to
the economic, political and legal policies, developments and conditions in the country in which we operate.
The economic, political and social conditions,
as well as government policies, of the country in which our operations are located could affect our business. Economic growth could be
uneven, both geographically and among various sectors of the economy and such growth may not be sustained in the future. If in the future
such country’s economy experiences a downturn or grows at a slower rate than expected, there may be less demand for spending in
certain industries. A decrease in demand for spending in certain industries could materially and adversely affect our ability to find
an attractive target business with which to consummate our initial business combination and if we effect our initial business combination,
the ability of that target business to become profitable.
Risks Relating to Our Sponsor and Management
Team
We are dependent upon our officers and directors
and their loss, or a reduction in the amount of time they can dedicate to our initial business combination, could adversely affect our
ability to operate.
Our operations are dependent upon a relatively
small group of individuals and, in particular, our officers and directors. We believe that our success depends on the continued service
of our officers and directors, at least until we have completed our initial business combination. In addition, our officers and directors
are not required to commit any specified amount of time to our affairs and, accordingly, will have conflicts of interest in allocating
their time among various business activities, including identifying potential business combinations and monitoring the related due diligence.
We do not have an employment agreement with, or key-man insurance on the life of, any of our directors or officers. The unexpected
loss of the services of one or more of our directors or officers could have a detrimental effect on us.
Our ability to successfully effect our initial
business combination and to be successful thereafter will be dependent upon the efforts of our key personnel, some of whom may join us
following our initial business combination. The loss of key personnel could negatively impact the operations and profitability of our post-combination business.
Our ability to successfully effect our initial
business combination is dependent upon the efforts of our key personnel. The role of our key personnel in the target business, however,
cannot presently be ascertained. Although some of our key personnel may remain with the target business in senior management or advisory
positions following our initial business combination, it is likely that some or all of the management of the target business will remain
in place. While we intend to closely scrutinize any individuals we engage after our initial business combination, we cannot assure you
that our assessment of these individuals will prove to be correct. These individuals may be unfamiliar with the requirements of operating
a company regulated by the SEC, which could cause us to have to expend time and resources helping them become familiar with such requirements.
Our key personnel may negotiate employment
or consulting agreements with a target business in connection with a particular business combination, and a particular business combination
may be conditioned on the retention or resignation of such key personnel. These agreements may provide for them to receive compensation
following our initial business combination and as a result, may cause them to have conflicts of interest in determining whether a particular
business combination is the most advantageous.
Our key personnel may be able to remain with our
company after the completion of our initial business combination only if they are able to negotiate employment or consulting agreements
in connection with the business combination. Such negotiations would take place simultaneously with the negotiation of the business combination
and could provide for such individuals to receive compensation in the form of cash payments and/or our securities for services they would
render to us after the completion of the business combination. Such negotiations also could make such key personnel’s retention
or resignation a condition to any such agreement. The personal and financial interests of such individuals may influence their motivation
in identifying and selecting a target business, subject to their fiduciary duties under Cayman Islands law.
34
We may not have sufficient funds to satisfy
indemnification claims of our sponsor, Cormorant, directors and officers.
We have agreed to indemnify our sponsor, Cormorant
and our officers and directors to the fullest extent permitted by law. However, our sponsor, Cormorant and our officers and directors
have agreed to waive any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to any monies in the trust account and to not seek recourse
against the trust account for any reason whatsoever. Accordingly, any indemnification provided will be able to be satisfied by us only
if (i) we have sufficient funds outside of the trust account or (ii) we consummate an initial business combination. Our obligation
to indemnify our sponsor, Cormorant and our officers and directors may discourage shareholders from bringing a lawsuit against our sponsor,
Cormorant and our officers or directors for breach of their fiduciary duty. These provisions also may have the effect of reducing the
likelihood of derivative litigation against our sponsor, Cormorant and our officers and directors, even though such an action, if successful,
might otherwise benefit us and our shareholders. Furthermore, a shareholder’s investment may be adversely affected to the extent
we pay the costs of settlement and damage awards against our officers and directors pursuant to these indemnification provisions.
Our officers and directors will allocate
their time to other businesses thereby causing conflicts of interest in their determination as to how much time to devote to our affairs.
This conflict of interest could have a negative impact on our ability to complete our initial business combination.
Our officers and directors are not required to,
and will not, commit their full time to our affairs, which may result in a conflict of interest in allocating their time between our
operations and our search for a business combination and their other businesses. We do not intend to have any full-time employees
prior to the completion of our initial business combination. Each of our officers is engaged in other business endeavors for which he
may be entitled to substantial compensation, and our officers are not obligated to contribute any specific number of hours per week
to our affairs. Our independent directors also serve as officers and board members for other entities. If our officers’ and directors’
other business affairs require them to devote substantial amounts of time to such affairs in excess of their current commitment levels,
it could limit their ability to devote time to our affairs which may have a negative impact on our ability to complete our initial business
combination.
Our officers and directors presently have,
and any of them in the future may have additional, fiduciary or contractual obligations to other entities, including other blank check
companies, and, accordingly, may have conflicts of interest in allocating their time and in determining to which entity a particular business
opportunity should be presented.
Until
we consummate our initial business combination, we intend to engage in the business of identifying and combining with one or more businesses.
Our sponsor, its managing member, and our officers and directors are, or may in the future become, affiliated with entities (such as operating
companies or investment vehicles) that are engaged in a similar business. We do not have employment contracts with our officers and directors
that will limit their ability to work at other businesses. Each of our officers and directors presently has, and any of them in the future
may have, additional fiduciary or contractual obligations to other entities pursuant to which such officer or director is or will be required
to present a business combination opportunity to such entities. Accordingly, they may have conflicts of interest in determining to which
entity a particular business opportunity should be presented. These conflicts may not be resolved in our favor and a potential target
business may be presented to another entity prior to its presentation to us, subject to their fiduciary duties under Cayman Islands law.
Our articles provide that, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law: (i) no individual serving as a director or an officer
shall have any duty, except and to the extent expressly assumed by contract, to refrain from engaging directly or indirectly in the same
or similar business activities or lines of business as us; and (ii) we renounce any interest or expectancy in, or in being offered
an opportunity to participate in, any potential transaction or matter which may (a) be a corporate opportunity for any director or
officer, on the one hand, and us, on the other, or (b) the presentation of which would breach an existing legal obligation of a member
of director, officer or sponsor to any other entity. The purpose for the surrender of corporate opportunities is to allow officers, directors
or other representatives with multiple business affiliations to continue to serve as an officer of our company or on our board of directors.
Our officers and directors may from time to time be presented with opportunities that could benefit both another business affiliation
and us. In the absence of the “corporate opportunity” waiver in our articles, certain candidates would not be able to serve
as an officer or director. We believe we substantially benefit from having representatives who bring significant, relevant and valuable
experience to our management, and, as a result, the inclusion of the “corporate opportunity” waiver in our articles provide
us with greater flexibility to attract and retain the officers and directors that we feel are the best candidates. We do not believe,
however, that the fiduciary duties or contractual obligations of our officers or directors will materially affect our ability to complete
our initial business combination.
35
In addition, our sponsor and our officers and
directors may sponsor or form other special purpose acquisition companies with acquisition objectives that are similar to ours or may
pursue other business or investment ventures during the period in which we are seeking an initial business combination. Any such companies,
businesses or investments may present additional conflicts of interest in pursuing an initial business combination. However, because the
other entities to which our officers and directors currently owe fiduciary duties or contractual obligations are not themselves in the
business of engaging in business combinations, and because we expect that our company will generally have priority over any other special
purpose acquisition companies subsequently formed by our sponsor, officers or directors with respect to acquisition opportunities until
we complete our initial business combination or enter into a contractual agreement that would restrict our ability to engage in material
discussions regarding a potential initial business combination, we do not believe that any such potential conflicts would materially affect
our ability to complete our initial business combination.
Our officers, directors, security holders
and their respective affiliates may have competitive pecuniary interests that conflict with our interests.
We have not adopted a policy that expressly prohibits
our directors, officers, security holders or affiliates from having a direct or indirect pecuniary or financial interest in any investment
to be acquired or disposed of by us or in any transaction to which we are a party or have an interest. In fact, we may enter into a business
combination with a target business that is affiliated with our sponsor, our directors or officers, although we do not intend to do so.
Nor do we have a policy that expressly prohibits any such persons from engaging for their own account in business activities of the types
conducted by us. Accordingly, such persons or entities may have a conflict between their interests and ours.
The personal and financial interests of our directors
and officers may influence their motivation in timely identifying and selecting a target business and completing a business combination.
Consequently, our directors’ and officers’ discretion in identifying and selecting a suitable target business may result
in a conflict of interest when determining whether the terms, conditions and timing of a particular business combination are appropriate
and in our shareholders’ best interest. If this were the case, it would be a breach of their fiduciary duties to us as a matter
of Cayman Islands law and we or our shareholders might have a claim against such individuals for infringing on our shareholders’
rights.
Members of our management team and board
of directors have significant experience as board members, officers or executives of other companies. As a result, certain of those persons
have been, may be, or may become, involved in proceedings, investigations and litigation relating to the business affairs of the companies
with which they were, are, or may in the future be, affiliated. This may have an adverse effect on us, which may impede our ability to
consummate an initial business combination.
During the course of their careers, members of
our management team and board of directors have had significant experience as board members, officers or executives of other companies.
As a result of their involvement and positions in these companies, certain persons were, are now, or may in the future become, involved
in litigation, investigations or other proceedings relating to the business affairs of such companies or transactions entered into by
such companies. Any such litigation, investigations or other proceedings may divert our management team’s and board’s attention
and resources away from identifying and selecting a target business or businesses for our initial business combination and may negatively
affect our reputation, which may impede our ability to complete an initial business combination.
36
Members of our management team and affiliated
companies may have been, and may in the future be, involved in civil disputes or governmental investigations unrelated to our business.
Members of our management team have been (and
intend to be) involved in a wide variety of businesses. Such involvement has, and may lead to, media coverage and public awareness. As
a result, members of our management team and affiliated companies may have been, and may in the future be, involved in civil disputes
or governmental investigations unrelated to our business. Any such claims or investigations may be detrimental to our reputation and could
negatively affect our ability to identify and complete an initial business combination and may have an adverse effect on the price of
our securities.
Our letter agreement with our sponsor, officers,
directors and advisors may be amended without shareholder approval.
Our letter agreement with our sponsor, officers,
and directors contain provisions relating to transfer restrictions of our founder shares and Private Placement Shares, indemnification
of the trust account, waiver of redemption rights and participation in liquidating distributions from the trust account. The letter agreement
may be amended without shareholder approval (although releasing the parties from the restriction not to transfer the founder shares for
185 days following the date of the prospectus will require the prior written consent of the underwriters). While we do not expect
our board to approve any amendment to the letter agreement prior to our initial business combination, it may be possible that our board,
in exercising its business judgment and subject to its fiduciary duties, chooses to approve one or more amendments to the letter agreement.
Any such amendments to the letter agreement would not require approval from our shareholders and may have an adverse effect on the value
of an investment in our securities.
Risks Relating to Our Securities
You will not have any rights or interests
in funds from the trust account, except under certain limited circumstances. Therefore, to liquidate your investment, you may be forced
to sell your public shares, potentially at a loss.
Our public shareholders will be entitled to receive
funds from the trust account only upon the earlier to occur of: (i) in connection with our completion of an initial business combination,
and then only in connection with those public shares that such shareholder properly elected to redeem, subject to the limitations described
herein, (ii) the redemption of any public shares properly submitted in connection with a shareholder vote to amend our articles not
for the purpose of approving, or in conjunction with the consummation of, an initial business combination (A) to modify the substance
or timing of our obligation to redeem 100% of our public shares if we do not complete our initial business combination within the completion
window or (B) with respect to any other material provisions relating to shareholders’ rights or pre-initial business combination
activity, and the redemption of our public shares if we are unable to complete an initial business combination within the completion window,
subject to applicable law and as further described herein. In addition, if we are unable to complete an initial business combination within
the completion window, we will as promptly as reasonably possible but not more than ten business days thereafter, subject to lawfully
available funds, redeem 100% of the public shares at a per share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit
in the trust account, including interest earned thereon (less taxes paid or payable (other than excise or similar taxes) and up to $100,000
to pay dissolution expenses), divided by the number of then issued and outstanding public shares. In no other circumstances will a public
shareholder have any right or interest of any kind in the trust account. Accordingly, to liquidate your investment, you may be forced
to sell your public shares, potentially at a loss.
37
If we are unable to consummate our initial
business combination within the completion window from the closing of the IPO, our public shareholders may be forced to wait beyond such
completion window before redemption from our trust account.
If we are unable to consummate our initial business
combination within the completion window, the proceeds then on deposit in the trust account, including interest earned on the funds held
in the trust account (less taxes paid or payable (other than excise or similar taxes) and up to $100,000 of interest to pay dissolution
expenses), will be used to fund the redemption of our public shares, as further described herein. Any redemption of public shareholders
from the trust account will be effected automatically by function of our articles prior to any voluntary winding up. If we are required
to wind-up, liquidate the trust account and distribute such amount therein, pro rata, to our public shareholders, as part of any liquidation
process, such winding up, liquidation and distribution must comply with the applicable provisions of the Companies Act. In that case,
investors may be forced to wait beyond 24 months from the closing of the IPO before the redemption proceeds of our trust account
become available to them, and they receive the return of their pro rata portion of the proceeds from our trust account. We have no obligation
to return funds to investors prior to the date of our redemption or liquidation unless we consummate our initial business combination
prior thereto and only then in cases where investors have sought to redeem their Class A ordinary shares. Only upon our redemption
or any liquidation will public shareholders be entitled to distributions if we are unable to complete our initial business combination.
Nasdaq may delist our Class A ordinary
shares from trading on its exchange, which could limit investors’ ability to make transactions in our securities and subject us
to additional trading restrictions.
Our Class A ordinary shares were listed on Nasdaq
commencing on January 23, 2026. Although after giving effect to the IPO we expect to meet, on a pro forma basis, the
minimum initial listing standards set forth in Nasdaq listing standards, we cannot assure you that our Class A ordinary shares will
be, or will continue to be, listed on Nasdaq in the future or prior to our initial business combination. In order to continue listing
our securities on Nasdaq prior to our initial business combination, we must maintain certain financial, distribution and share price levels.
Generally, following our initial public offering, we must maintain a minimum market value of listed securities (generally $50,000,000)
and a minimum number of holders of our securities (generally 300 public holders). Additionally, in connection with our initial business
combination, we will be required to demonstrate compliance with Nasdaq’s initial listing requirements, which are more rigorous than
Nasdaq’s continued listing requirements, in order to continue to maintain the listing of our securities on Nasdaq. For instance,
unless we decide to list on a different Nasdaq tier such as the Nasdaq Capital Market which has different initial listing requirements,
our share price would generally be required to be at least $4.00 per share and we would be required to have a minimum of 400 round lot
holders of our securities. We cannot assure you that we will be able to meet those initial listing requirements at that time.
If Nasdaq delists our Class A ordinary shares
from trading on its exchange and we are not able to list our Class A ordinary shares on another national securities exchange, we
expect our Class A ordinary shares could be quoted on an over-the-counter market. If this were to occur, we could face significant
material adverse consequences, including:
● a limited availability of market quotations for our Class A
ordinary shares;
● reduced liquidity for our Class A ordinary shares;
● a determination that our Class A ordinary shares are
a “penny stock” which will require brokers trading in our Class A ordinary shares to adhere to more stringent rules
and possibly result in a reduced level of trading activity in the secondary trading market for our Class A ordinary shares;
● a limited amount of news and analyst coverage; and
● a decreased ability to issue additional securities or obtain
additional financing in the future.
38
The National Securities Markets Improvement Act of 1996,
which is a federal statute, prevents or preempts the states from regulating the sale of certain securities, which are referred to as “covered
securities.” Because our Class A ordinary shares will be listed on Nasdaq, our Class A ordinary shares will qualify as
covered securities under the statute. Although the states are preempted from regulating the sale of our Class A ordinary shares,
the federal statute does allow the states to investigate companies if there is a suspicion of fraud, and, if there is a finding of fraudulent
activity, then the states can regulate or bar the sale of covered securities in a particular case. While we are not aware of a state having
used these powers to prohibit or restrict the sale of securities issued by blank check companies, other than the State of Idaho, certain
state securities regulators view blank check companies unfavorably and might use these powers, or threaten to use these powers, to hinder
the sale of securities of blank check companies in their states. Further, if we were no longer listed on Nasdaq, our securities would
not qualify as covered securities under the statute and we would be subject to regulation in each state in which we offer our securities.
The nominal purchase price paid by our sponsor
for the founder shares may result in significant dilution to the implied value of your public shares upon the consummation of our initial
business combination, and the value of the founder shares following completion of our initial business combination is likely to be substantially
higher than the nominal price paid for them, even if the business combination causes the trading price of our ordinary shares to materially
decline.
While we offered our ordinary shares at an offering
price of $10.00 per share and the amount in our trust account was initially $10.00 per public share, implying an initial value of $10.00
per public share, our sponsor paid only a nominal aggregate purchase price of $25,000 for 4,252,500 founder shares, or approximately $0.006
per share. As a result, the value of your public shares may be significantly diluted in the event we consummate an initial business combination,
when the founder shares are converted into public shares.
For example, the following table shows the dilutive
effect of the founder shares on the implied value of the public shares upon the consummation of our initial business combination assuming
that our equity value at that time is $167,325,000, which is the amount we would have for our initial business combination in the trust
account assuming no interest is earned on
the funds held in the trust account, no public shares are redeemed in connection with our initial business combination, and all founder
shares are held by our initial shareholders upon completion of our initial business combination. At such valuation, each of our ordinary
shares would have an implied value of $7.58 per share upon consummation of our initial business combination, which is a 21.8%
decrease as compared to the initial implied value per public share of $9.70.
Public shares
17,250,000
Founder shares
4,312,500
Private placement shares
497,500
Total shares
22,060,000
Total funds in trust available for initial business combination (1)
$ 167,325,000
Public shareholders’ investment per share
$ 10.00
Sponsor’s investment per Class B ordinary share (2)
$ 0.006
Initial implied value per public share
9.70
Implied value per share upon consummation of initial business combination (3)(4)
$ 7.58
(1) Does not take into account other potential impacts on our
valuation at the time of the business combination, such as the trading price of our public shares, the terms of the business combination
transaction (including any equity issued to or retained by, or cash or other consideration paid to, the target’s shareholder or
other third parties), the business combination transaction costs (other than the payment of $5,175,000 of deferred underwriting commissions),
or the target’s business itself, including its assets, liabilities, management and prospects. For instance, the potential dilution
experienced by holders of our ordinary shares may be mitigated if the business combination agreement is structured such that the potential
dilutive impact of the founder shares is borne by all shareholders in the pro forma company.
39
(2) The total investment in the equity of the company by the
sponsor consists of $25,000 paid by the sponsor for the founder shares. For purposes of this table, the full investment amount is ascribed
to the founder shares only.
(3) Note that redemptions of our public shares in connection
with our initial business combination would further reduce the implied value of our ordinary shares. For instance, in this example, if
50% of the public shares were redeemed in connection with our initial business combination, the implied value per ordinary share upon consummation of initial business combination
would be $3.68.
(4) All founder shares would automatically convert into Class A
ordinary shares in connection with the completion of our initial business combination or earlier at the option of the holder.
Based on these assumptions, each Class A
ordinary share would have an implied value of $7.58 per share upon completion of our initial business combination, representing an approximately
21.8% decrease from the initial implied value of $9.70 per public share. While the implied value of $7.58 per Class A ordinary share
upon completion of our initial business combination would represent a dilution to our public shareholders, this would represent a significant
increase in value for our sponsor relative to the price it paid for each founder share. At $7.58 per Class A ordinary share, the
4,252,500 Class A ordinary shares that the sponsor would own upon completion of our initial business combination (after automatic
conversion of the 4,252,500 founder shares) would have an aggregate implied value of $32,255,193. As a result, even if the trading price
of our Class A ordinary share significantly declines, the value of the founder shares held by our initial shareholders will be significantly
greater than the amount our initial shareholders paid to purchase such shares. In addition, our sponsor could potentially recoup its entire
investment in our company even if the trading price of our Class A ordinary shares after the initial business combination is as low
as $1.13 per share. As a result, our sponsor is likely to earn a substantial profit on its investment in us upon disposition of its Class A
ordinary shares even if the trading price of our Class A ordinary shares declines after we complete our initial business combination.
Our sponsor may therefore be economically incentivized to complete an initial business combination with a riskier, weaker-performing or
less-established target business than would be the case if our sponsor had paid the same per share price for the founder shares as
our public shareholders paid for their public shares.
This dilution would increase to the extent that
the anti-dilution provisions of the founder shares result in the issuance of Class A ordinary shares on a greater than one-to-one basis
upon conversion of the founder shares at the time of our initial business combination. In addition, because of the anti-dilution protection
in the founder shares, any equity or equity-linked securities issued in connection with our initial business combination would be
disproportionately dilutive to our Class A ordinary shares.
The grant of registration rights to our
initial shareholders and holders of our Private Placement Shares may make it more difficult to complete our initial business combination,
and the future exercise of such rights may adversely affect the market price of our Class A ordinary shares.
Pursuant to an agreement to be entered into concurrently
with the issuance and sale of the securities in the IPO, our initial shareholders and their permitted transferees can demand that we register
the Class A ordinary shares into which founder shares are convertible, holders of our Private Placement Shares and their permitted
transferees can demand that we register the Private Placement Shares and the Class A ordinary shares and holders of Private Placement
Shares that may be issued upon conversion of working capital loans may demand that we register such shares or the Class A ordinary
shares issuable upon exercise of such loans. We will bear the cost of registering these securities. The registration and availability
of such a significant number of securities for trading in the public market may have an adverse effect on the market price of our Class A
ordinary shares. In addition, the existence of the registration rights may make our initial business combination more costly or difficult
to conclude. This is because the shareholders of the target business may increase the equity stake they seek in the combined entity or
ask for more cash consideration to offset the negative impact on the market price of our Class A ordinary shares that is expected
when the ordinary shares owned by our initial shareholders, holders of our Private Placement Shares or holders of our working capital
loans or their respective permitted transferees are registered.
Unlike some other similarly structured special
purpose acquisition companies, our initial shareholders will receive additional Class A ordinary shares if we issue certain shares
to consummate an initial business combination.
The founder shares will automatically convert
into Class A ordinary shares concurrently with or immediately following the consummation of our initial business combination on a
one-for-one basis, subject to adjustment for share sub-divisions, share capitalizations, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the
like, and subject to further adjustment as provided herein. In the case that additional Class A ordinary shares or equity-linked securities
are issued or deemed issued in connection with our initial business combination, the number of Class A ordinary shares issuable upon
conversion of all founder shares will equal, in the aggregate, approximately 20% of the total number of Class A ordinary shares outstanding
after such conversion (after giving effect to any redemptions of Class A ordinary shares by public shareholders), including the total
number of Class A ordinary shares issued, or deemed issued or issuable upon conversion or exercise of any equity-linked securities
or rights issued or deemed issued, by the Company in connection with or in relation to the consummation of the initial business combination,
excluding any Class A ordinary shares or equity-linked securities exercisable for or convertible into Class A ordinary
shares issued, or to be issued, to any seller in the initial business combination and any private placement shares issued to our sponsor,
officers or directors upon conversion of working capital loans; provided that such conversion of founder shares will
never occur on a less than one-for-one basis.
40
General Risk Factors
We are a blank check company with no operating
history and no revenues, and you have no basis on which to evaluate our ability to achieve our business objective.
We are a recently incorporated blank check company
under the laws of the Cayman Islands with no operating results. Because we lack an operating history, you have no basis upon which to
evaluate our ability to achieve our business objective of completing our initial business combination. We may be unable to complete our
initial business combination. If we fail to complete our initial business combination, we will never generate any operating revenues.
Past performance by our management
team and their respective affiliates, including investments and transactions in which they have participated and businesses with
which they have been associated, may not be indicative of future performance of an investment in the Company.
Information regarding our management team, our
advisors and their respective affiliates, including investments and transactions in which they have participated and businesses with which
they have been associated, is presented for informational purposes only. Any past experience and performance by our management team, our
advisors and their respective affiliates and the businesses with which they have been associated, is not a guarantee that we will be able
to successfully identify a suitable candidate for our initial business combination, that we will be able to provide positive returns to
our shareholders, or of any results with respect to any initial business combination we may consummate. You should not rely on the historical
experiences of our management team, our advisors and their respective affiliates, including investments and transactions in which they
have participated and businesses with which they have been associated, as indicative of the future performance of an investment in us
or as indicative of every prior investment by each of the members of our management team, our advisors or their respective affiliates.
The market price of our securities may be influenced by numerous factors, many of which are beyond our and our management team’s
control, and our shareholders may experience losses on their investment in our securities.
We may be a passive foreign investment company,
or “PFIC,” which could result in adverse U.S. federal income tax consequences to U.S. investors.
If we are a PFIC for any taxable year (or portion
thereof) that is included in the holding period of a U.S. Holder of our Class A ordinary shares, the U.S. Holder may be
subject to adverse U.S. federal income tax consequences and may be subject to additional reporting requirements. Our PFIC status
for our current and subsequent taxable years may depend on whether we qualify for the PFIC startup exception. Depending on the particular
circumstances the application of the startup exception may be subject to uncertainty, and there cannot be any assurance that we will qualify
for the startup exception. Our actual PFIC status for any taxable year, however, will not be determinable until after the end of such
taxable year (and, in the case of the startup exemption, potentially not until after the two taxable years following our current
taxable year). Accordingly, there can be no assurances with respect to our status as a PFIC for our current taxable year or any subsequent
taxable year.
Moreover, if we determine we are a PFIC for any
taxable year, upon written request, we will endeavor to provide to a U.S. Holder such information as the Internal Revenue Service
(the “IRS”) may require, including a PFIC annual information statement, in order to enable the U.S. Holder to make and
maintain a “qualified electing fund” election, but there can be no assurance that we will timely provide such required information.
We urge U.S. investors to consult their own tax advisors regarding the possible application of the PFIC rules. For a more detailed
explanation of the tax consequences of PFIC classification to U.S. Holders, see the section of the prospectus captioned “ Taxation — U.S. Federal
Income Tax Considerations — U.S. Holders — Passive Foreign Investment Company Rules.”
41
A 1% U.S. federal excise tax on stock
buybacks could be imposed on redemptions of our stock if we were to become a “covered corporation” in the future.
The Inflation Reduction Act of 2022,
among other things, generally imposes a 1% U.S. federal excise tax (the “Excise Tax”) on certain repurchases of stock
by “covered corporations” (which include publicly traded domestic (i.e., U.S.) corporations and certain domestic subsidiaries
of publicly traded foreign (i.e., non-U.S.) corporations) occurring on or after January 1, 2023. The Excise Tax is imposed on the
repurchasing corporation itself, not its shareholders from which the stock is repurchased. The amount of the Excise Tax is generally 1%
of the fair market value of the shares repurchased at the time of the repurchase. However, for purposes of calculating the Excise Tax,
repurchasing corporations are permitted to net the fair market value of certain new stock issuances against the fair market value of stock
repurchases during the same taxable year. In addition, certain exceptions apply to the Excise Tax. The U.S. Department of the Treasury
(the “Treasury”) has authority to provide regulations and other guidance to carry out, and prevent the abuse or avoidance
of, the Excise Tax. In December of 2022, the Treasury issued a notice that provides interim operating rules for the Excise Tax, including
rules governing the calculation and reporting of the Excise Tax. In April of 2024, the Treasury and the IRS issued proposed Treasury regulations
that provide proposed operating rules for the Excise Tax, including rules governing the computation of the Excise Tax, on which taxpayers
may rely until the proposed Treasury regulations are finalized, and in June of 2024, the Treasury and IRS issued final Treasury regulations
on the reporting and payment (but not the computation) of the Excise Tax. In the proposed Treasury regulations, the Treasury exempts from
the Excise Tax any distributions by a covered corporation in the same year it completely liquidates within the meaning of either Section 331
or Section 332(a) (but not both) of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), which
includes distributions that occur in connection with redemptions. Under the proposed Treasury regulations, the Excise Tax may be applicable
to redemptions by a covered corporation in connection with (i) a liquidation that is not a “complete liquidation” within
the meaning of either Section 331 or Section 332(a) of the Code, (ii) an extension, depending on the timing of the
extension relative to when the covered corporation consummates an initial business combination or liquidates and (iii) an initial
business combination, depending on the structure of the initial business combination. Although the proposed Treasury regulations clarify
certain aspects of the Excise Tax, the interpretation and operation of other aspects of the Excise Tax remain unclear. In addition, although
taxpayers generally may rely on the proposed Treasury regulations until they are finalized, there is no assurance that the proposed Treasury
regulations will be finalized in their current form, and therefore, the Excise Tax might apply to a future transaction undertaken by us
(including after a business combination) in a manner that is different than described in the proposed Treasury regulations.
As a Cayman Islands exempted company, we are currently
not a “covered corporation” for purposes of the Excise Tax. If we were to become a “covered corporation” in the
future, whether in connection with the consummation of our initial business combination with a U.S. company (including if we were
to redomicile as a U.S. corporation in connection therewith) or otherwise, whether and to what extent we would be subject to the
Excise Tax on a redemption of our stock would depend on a number of factors, including (i) whether the redemption is treated as a
repurchase of stock for purposes of the Excise Tax, (ii) the fair market value of the redemption treated as a repurchase of stock,
(iii) the structure of our initial business combination, (iv) the nature and amount of any “PIPE” or other equity
issuances (whether in connection with our initial business combination or otherwise) issued within the same taxable year of a redemption
treated as a repurchase of stock and (v) the content of final regulations and other guidance from the Treasury. As noted above, the
Excise Tax would be payable by the repurchasing corporation, and not by the redeeming holder. The imposition of the Excise Tax on us as
a result of redemptions by us could, however, reduce the amount of cash available to pay redemptions or reduce the cash available to the
target business in connection with our initial business combination, which could cause investors in our securities who do not redeem or
the other shareholders of the combined company to economically bear the impact of such Excise Tax. However, we will not use the proceeds
placed in the trust account, or the interest earned on the proceeds placed in the trust account, to pay for possible excise tax or any
other fees or taxes that may be levied on the company on any redemptions or share buybacks by the company pursuant to any current, pending
or future rules or laws, including without limitation any Excise Tax, prior to the release of such funds from the trust account (a) following
our initial business combination or (b) in the event that we do not complete our initial business combination within the completion
window.
An investment in the IPO may result in uncertain
U.S. federal income tax consequences.
An investment in the IPO may result in uncertain
U.S. federal income tax consequences. For example, it is unclear whether the redemption rights with respect to our Class A ordinary
shares suspend the running of a U.S. Holder’s (as defined in section titled “ Taxation — U.S. Federal
Income Tax Considerations — U.S. Holders ”) holding period for purposes of determining whether any gain
or loss realized by such holder on the sale or exchange of Class A ordinary shares is long-term capital gain or loss and for
determining whether any dividend we pay would be considered “qualified dividend income” for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
See the section titled “ Taxation — U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations ” for a summary of the
U.S. federal income tax considerations of an investment in our securities. Prospective investors are urged to consult their tax advisors
with respect to these and other tax consequences when acquiring, owning or disposing of our securities.
42
Our initial business combination and our
structure thereafter may not be tax-efficient to our shareholders. As a result of our business combination, our tax
obligations may be more complex, burdensome and/or uncertain.
Although we will attempt to structure our initial
business combination in a tax-efficient manner, tax structuring considerations are complex, the relevant facts and law are uncertain
and may change, and we may prioritize commercial and other considerations over tax considerations. For example, in connection with our
initial business combination and subject to any requisite shareholder approval, we may structure our business combination in a manner
that requires shareholders to recognize gain or income for tax purposes, effect a business combination with a target company in another
jurisdiction, or reincorporate in a different jurisdiction (including, but not limited to, the jurisdiction in which the target company
or business is located). We currently do not intend to make any cash distributions to shareholders to pay taxes in connection with our
initial business combination or thereafter. Accordingly, a shareholder may need to satisfy any liability resulting from our initial business
combination with cash from its own funds or by selling all or a portion of the shares received. In addition, shareholders may also be
subject to additional income, withholding or other taxes with respect to their ownership of us after our initial business combination.
In addition, we may effect a business combination
with a target company that has business operations outside of the United States, and possibly, business operations in multiple jurisdictions.
If we effect such a business combination, we could be subject to significant income, withholding and other tax obligations in a number
of jurisdictions with respect to income, operations and subsidiaries related to those jurisdictions. Due to the complexity of tax obligations
and filings in other jurisdictions, we may have a heightened risk related to audits or examinations by U.S. federal, state and local
and non-U.S. taxing authorities. This additional complexity and risk could have an adverse effect on our after-tax profitability
and financial condition.
We are an emerging growth company and a
smaller reporting company within the meaning of the Securities Act, and if we take advantage of certain exemptions from disclosure requirements
available to emerging growth companies or smaller reporting companies, this could make our securities less attractive to investors and
may make it more difficult to compare our performance with other public companies.
We are an “emerging growth company”
within the meaning of the Securities Act, as modified by the JOBS Act, and we may take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting
requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies, including, but not limited to, not
being required to comply with the auditor internal controls attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act,
reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in our periodic reports and proxy statements, and exemptions from the
requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and shareholder approval of any golden parachute payments
not previously approved. As a result, our shareholders may not have access to certain information they may deem important. We could be
an emerging growth company for up to five years, although circumstances could cause us to lose that status earlier, including if
the market value of our Class A ordinary shares held by non-affiliates exceeds $700 million as of any June 30 before
that time, in which case we would no longer be an emerging growth company as of the following December 31. We cannot predict whether
investors will find our securities less attractive because we will rely on these exemptions. If some investors find our securities less
attractive as a result of our reliance on these exemptions, the trading prices of our securities may be lower than they otherwise would
be, there may be a less active trading market for our securities and the trading prices of our securities may be more volatile.
Further, Section 102(b)(1) of the JOBS
Act exempts emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting standards until private companies
(that is, those that have not had a Securities Act registration statement declared effective or do not have a class of securities registered
under the Exchange Act) are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting standards. The JOBS Act provides that
a company can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements that apply to non-emerging growth
companies but any such an election to opt out is irrevocable. We have elected not to opt out of such extended transition period which
means that when a standard is issued or revised and it has different application dates for public or private companies, we, as an emerging
growth company, can adopt the new or revised standard at the time private companies adopt the new or revised standard. This may make comparison
of our financial statements with another public company which is neither an emerging growth company nor an emerging growth company which
has opted out of using the extended transition period difficult or impossible because of the potential differences in accounting standards
used.
Additionally, we are a “smaller reporting
company” as defined in Item 10(f)(1) of Regulation S-K. Smaller reporting companies may take advantage of certain
reduced disclosure obligations, including, among other things, providing only two years of audited financial statements. We will
remain a smaller reporting company until the last day of the fiscal year in which (1) the market value of our ordinary shares
held by non-affiliates is equal to or exceeds $250 million as of the prior June 30, and (2) our annual revenues equaled
or exceeded $100 million during such completed fiscal year and the market value of our ordinary shares held by non-affiliates equals
to or exceeds $700 million as of the prior June 30. To the extent we take advantage of such reduced disclosure obligations,
it may also make comparison of our financial statements with other public companies difficult or impossible.
43
Because we are incorporated under the laws
of the Cayman Islands, you may face difficulties in protecting your interests, and your ability to protect your rights through the U.S. federal
courts may be limited.
We are an exempted company incorporated under
the laws of the Cayman Islands. As a result, it may be difficult for investors to effect service of process within the United States
upon our directors or officers, or enforce judgments obtained in the United States courts against our directors or officers.
Our corporate affairs will be governed by our
articles, the Companies Act (as the same may be supplemented or amended from time to time) and the common law of the Cayman Islands. We
will also be subject to the federal securities laws of the United States. The rights of shareholders to take action against the directors,
actions by minority shareholders and the fiduciary responsibilities of our directors to us under Cayman Islands law are to a large extent
governed by the common law of the Cayman Islands. The common law of the Cayman Islands is derived in part from comparatively limited judicial
precedent in the Cayman Islands as well as from English common law, the decisions of whose courts are of persuasive authority, but are
not binding on a court in the Cayman Islands.
The rights of our shareholders and the fiduciary
responsibilities of our directors under Cayman Islands law are different from what they would be under statutes or judicial precedent
in some jurisdictions in the United States. In particular, the Cayman Islands has a different body of securities laws as compared
to the United States, and certain states, such as Delaware, may have more fully developed and judicially interpreted bodies of corporate
law. In addition, Cayman Islands companies may not have standing to initiate a shareholders derivative action in a federal court of the
United States.
We have been advised by Maples and Calder (Cayman)
LLP, our Cayman Islands legal counsel, that the courts of the Cayman Islands are unlikely (i) to recognize or enforce against us
judgments of courts of the United States predicated upon the civil liability provisions of the federal securities laws of the United States
or any state; and (ii) in original actions brought in the Cayman Islands, to impose liabilities against us predicated upon the civil
liability provisions of the federal securities laws of the United States or any state, so far as the liabilities imposed by those
provisions are penal in nature. In those circumstances, although there is no statutory enforcement in the Cayman Islands of judgments
obtained in the United States, the courts of the Cayman Islands will recognize and enforce a foreign money judgment of a foreign
court of competent jurisdiction without retrial on the merits based on the principle that a judgment of a competent foreign court imposes
upon the judgment debtor an obligation to pay the sum for which judgment has been given, provided certain conditions are met. For a foreign
judgment to be enforced in the Cayman Islands, such judgment must be final and conclusive and for a liquidated sum, and must not be in
respect of taxes or a fine or penalty, inconsistent with a Cayman Islands judgment in respect of the same matter, impeachable on the grounds
of fraud or obtained in a manner, or be of a kind the enforcement of which is, contrary to natural justice or the public policy of the
Cayman Islands (awards of punitive or multiple damages may well be held to be contrary to public policy). A Cayman Islands Court may stay
enforcement proceedings if concurrent proceedings are being brought elsewhere. As a result of all of the above, public shareholders may
have more difficulty in protecting their interests in the face of actions taken by management, members of the board of directors or controlling
shareholders than they would as public shareholders of a U.S. company.
Provisions in our articles may inhibit a
takeover of us, which could limit the price investors might be willing to pay in the future for our Class A ordinary shares and could
entrench management.
Our articles contain provisions that may discourage
unsolicited takeover proposals that shareholders may consider to be in their best interests. These provisions include a staggered board
of directors and the ability of the board of directors to designate the terms of and issue new series of preference shares, which may
make the removal of management more difficult and may discourage transactions that otherwise could involve payment of a premium over prevailing
market prices for our securities.
Cyber incidents or attacks directed at us
could result in information theft, data corruption, operational disruption and/or financial loss.
We depend on digital technologies, including information
systems, infrastructure and cloud applications and services, including those of third parties with which we may deal. Sophisticated and
deliberate attacks on, or security breaches in, our systems or infrastructure, or the systems or infrastructure of third parties or the
cloud, could lead to corruption or misappropriation of our assets, proprietary information and sensitive or confidential data. As an early
stage company without significant investments in data security protection, we may not be sufficiently protected against such occurrences.
We may not have sufficient resources to adequately protect against, or to investigate and remediate any vulnerability to, cyber incidents.
It is possible that any of these occurrences, or a combination of them, could have adverse consequences on our business and lead to financial
loss.
44
Our articles provide that the courts of
the Cayman Islands will be the exclusive forums for certain disputes between us and our shareholders, which could limit our shareholders’
ability to obtain a favorable judicial forum for complaints against us or our directors, officers or employees.
Our articles provide that unless we consent in
writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the courts of the Cayman Islands shall have exclusive jurisdiction over any claim or
dispute arising out of or in connection with our articles or otherwise related in any way to each shareholder’s shareholding in
us, including but not limited to: (i) any derivative action or proceeding brought on our behalf; (ii) any action asserting a
claim of breach of any fiduciary or other duty owed by any of our current or former director, officer or other employee to us or our shareholders;
(iii) any action asserting a claim arising pursuant to any provision of the Companies Act or our articles; or (iv) any action
asserting a claim against us governed by the internal affairs doctrine (as such concept is recognized under the laws of the United States)
and that each shareholder irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of the Cayman Islands over all such claims or
disputes. The forum selection provision in our articles does not apply to actions or suits brought to enforce any liability or duty created
by the Securities Act, Exchange Act or any claim for which the federal district courts of the United States are, as a matter
of the laws of the United States, the sole and exclusive forum for determination of such a claim.
Our articles also provide that, without prejudice
to any other rights or remedies that we may have, each of our shareholders acknowledges that damages alone would not be an adequate remedy
for any breach of the selection of the courts of the Cayman Islands as exclusive forum and that accordingly we shall be entitled, without
proof of special damages, to the remedies of injunction, specific performance or other equitable relief for any threatened or actual breach
of the selection of the courts of the Cayman Islands as exclusive forum.
This choice of forum provision may increase a
shareholder’s cost and limit the shareholder’s ability to bring a claim in a judicial forum that it finds favorable for disputes
with us or our directors, officers or other employees, which may discourage lawsuits against us and our directors, officers and other
employees. Any person or entity purchasing or otherwise acquiring any of our shares or other securities, whether by transfer, sale, operation
of law or otherwise, shall be deemed to have notice of and have irrevocably agreed and consented to these provisions. There is uncertainty
as to whether a court would enforce such provisions, and the enforceability of similar choice of forum provisions in other companies’
charter documents has been challenged in legal proceedings. It is possible that a court could find this type of provisions to be inapplicable
or unenforceable, and if a court were to find this provision in our articles to be inapplicable or unenforceable in an action, we may
incur additional costs associated with resolving the dispute in other jurisdictions, which could have adverse effect on our business and
financial performance.
Recent increases in inflation in the United States
and elsewhere could make it more difficult for us to complete our initial business combination.
Recent increases in inflation in the United States
and elsewhere may lead to increased price volatility for publicly traded securities, including ours, or other national, regional or international
economic disruptions, any of which could make it more difficult for us to complete our initial business combination.
We are subject to changing law and regulations
regarding regulatory matters, corporate governance and public disclosure that have increased both our costs and the risk of non-compliance.
We are subject to rules and regulations by various
governing bodies, including, for example, the SEC, which are charged with the protection of investors and the oversight of companies whose
securities are publicly traded, and to new and evolving regulatory measures under applicable law. Our efforts to comply with new and changing
laws and regulations have resulted in and are likely to continue to result in, increased general and administrative expenses and a diversion
of management time and attention from revenue-generating activities to compliance activities.
Moreover, because these laws, regulations and
standards are subject to varying interpretations, their application in practice may evolve over time as new guidance becomes available.
This evolution may result in continuing uncertainty regarding compliance matters and additional costs necessitated by ongoing revisions
to our disclosure and governance practices. If we fail to address and comply with these regulations and any subsequent changes, we may
be subject to penalty and our business may be harmed.
We employ a mail forwarding service, which
may delay or disrupt our ability to receive mail in a timely manner.
Mail addressed to the Company and received at
its registered office will be forwarded unopened to the forwarding address supplied by Company to be dealt with. None of the Company,
its directors, officers, advisors or service providers (including the organization which provides registered office services in the Cayman
Islands) will bear any responsibility for any delay howsoever caused in mail reaching the forwarding address, which may impair your ability
to communicate with us.
45