UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
FORM
10-Q
☒
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1934
For
the quarterly period ended September 30, 2022
OR
☐
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1934
For
the transition period from ___________to ____________
Commission
File Number 000-55431
GREENWAVE TECHNOLOGY SOLUTIONS, INC.
(f/k/a
MassRoots, Inc.)
(Exact
name of business as specified in its charter)
Delaware
46-2612944
(State
or other jurisdiction of
incorporation
or organization)
(I.R.S.
Employer
Identification
No.)
277
Suburban Drive , Suffolk , VA
23434
(Address
of principal executive offices)
(Zip
code)
(757)
966-1432
(Registrant’s
telephone number, including area code)
Securities
registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title
of each class
Trading
Symbol(s)
Name
of each exchange on which registered
Common
Stock, $0.001 par value per share
GWAV
The
Nasdaq Stock Market, LLC
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2)
has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule
405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant
was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting
company, or an emerging growth company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller
reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large
accelerated filer
☐
Accelerated
filer
☐
Non-accelerated
filer
☒
Smaller
reporting company
☒
Emerging
growth company
☐
If
an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying
with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒
As
of November 10, 2022, there were 10,712,319 shares of the registrant’s common stock issued and outstanding.
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM
1.
Financial
Statements
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2022 (unaudited) and December 31, 2021
1
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 (unaudited)
2
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit) for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 (unaudited)
3
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 (unaudited)
5
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
6
ITEM
2.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
29
ITEM
3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
35
ITEM
4.
Controls and Procedures
35
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
36
ITEM
1.
Legal Proceedings
36
ITEM
1A.
Risk Factors
36
ITEM
2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
36
ITEM
3.
Defaults Upon Senior Securities
36
ITEM
4.
Mine Safety Disclosures
36
ITEM
5.
Other Information
36
ITEM
6.
Exhibits
36
SIGNATURES
37
- i -
FORWARD-LOOKING
STATEMENTS
Statements
in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q may be “forward-looking statements.”
Forward-looking
statements include, but are not limited to, statements that express our intentions, beliefs, expectations, strategies, predictions or
any other statements relating to our future activities or other future events or conditions. These statements are often, but not always,
made through the use of words or phrases such as “believe,” “will,” “expect,” “anticipate,”
“estimate,” “intend,” “plan,” and “would.” These statements are based on current expectations,
estimates and projections about our business based in part on assumptions made by management. These statements are not guarantees of
future performance and involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions that are difficult to predict. Therefore, actual outcomes and results
may, and are likely to, differ materially from what is expressed or forecasted in the forward-looking statements due to numerous factors,
including those set forth in “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K, and our other filings with SEC.
You
are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this Quarterly Report
on Form 10-Q. Any forward-looking statements speak only as of the date on which they are made, and we disclaim any obligation to publicly
update or release any revisions to these forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise,
after the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events, except as required by applicable
law.
- ii -
GREENWAVE
TECHNOLOGY SOLUTIONS, INC.
(FORMERLY
MASSROOTS, INC.)
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
September 30,
December 31,
2022
2021
(Unaudited)
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash
$ 1,568,104
$ 2,958,293
Inventories
717,679
381,002
Accounts receivable
672,664
-
Prepaid expenses
38,635
-
Total current assets
2,997,082
3,339,295
Property and equipment, net
7,809,702
2,905,037
Operating lease right of use assets, net - related party
2,982,948
3,479,895
Operating lease right of use assets, net
343,291
140,628
Licenses, net
19,146,600
20,742,150
Customer list, net
2,015,100
2,183,025
Intellectual property, net
2,428,800
2,884,200
Goodwill
2,499,753
2,499,753
Security deposit
2,593
3,587
Total assets
$ 40,225,869
$ 38,177,570
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
$ 3,616,431
$ 2,773,894
Accrued payroll and related expenses
3,914,410
4,001,470
Contract liabilities
25,000
25,000
Advances
85,000
97,000
Non-convertible notes payable, current portion, net of unamortized debt discount of $ 714,684 and $ 11,724 , respectively
3,242,952
228,276
Derivative liabilities
-
44,024,242
Convertible notes payable, net of unamortized debt discount of $ 0 and $ 31,255,497 , respectively
-
6,459,469
Due to related parties
14,981
122,865
Operating lease obligations, current portion - related party
2,628,118
1,427,618
Operating lease obligations, current portion
101,067
43,020
Environmental remediation
-
22,207
Total current liabilities
13,627,959
59,225,061
Operating lease obligations, less current portion - related party
481,155
1,987,752
Operating lease obligations, less current portion
211,440
288,108
Non-convertible notes payable, net of unamortized debt discount of $ 477,323 and $ 289 , respectively
3,412,618
24,711
Total liabilities
17,733,172
61,525,632
Commitments and contingencies (See Note 9)
-
Stockholders’ equity:
Preferred stock - 10,000,000 shares authorized:
Preferred stock - Series Z, $ 0.001 par value, $ 20,000 stated value, 500 shares authorized; 383 and 500 shares issued and outstanding, respectively
-
1
Common stock, $ 0.001 par value, 1,200,000,000 and 500,000,000 shares authorized; 10,712,319 and 3,331,916 shares issued and outstanding, respectively
10,712
3,332
Common stock to be issued, 0 and 8,500 shares, respectively
-
8
Additional paid in capital
379,049,367
275,058,282
Discount on preferred stock
-
-
Accumulated deficit
( 356,567,382 )
( 298,409,685 )
Total stockholders’ equity (deficit)
22,492,697
( 23,348,062 )
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
$ 40,225,869
$ 38,177,570
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
1
GREENWAVE
TECHNOLOGY SOLUTIONS, INC.
(FORMERLY
MASSROOTS, INC.)
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
2022
2021
2022
2021
For the Three Months Ended
September 30,
For the Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2022
2021
2022
2021
(As Restated)
(As Restated)
Revenues
$ 7,347,223
$ 54
$ 27,972,612
$ 1,660
Cost of Revenues
4,862,334
-
17,157,707
297
Gross Profit
2,484,889
54
10,814,905
1,363
Operating Expenses:
Advertising
9,662
( 4,578 )
69,963
18,125
Payroll and related expense
2,055,442
66,693
4,936,882
225,603
Rent, utilities and property maintenance ($ 670,938 and $ 0 ; $ 1,854,814 and $ 0 , respectively, to related party)
810,786
-
2,573,449
7,020
Hauling and equipment maintenance
926,761
-
2,760,755
-
Depreciation, impairment, and amortization expense
1,151,540
-
2,966,907
-
Consulting, accounting and legal
31,215
274,411
552,527
689,393
Other general and administrative expenses
793,645
58,786
1,410,034
257,514
Total Operating Expenses
5,779,051
395,312
15,270,517
1,197,655
Loss From Operations
( 3,294,162 )
( 395,258 )
( 4,455,612 )
( 1,196,292 )
Other Income (Expense):
Interest expense
( 688,570 )
( 1,191,405 )
( 33,265,639 )
( 2,159,564 )
Change in derivative liability for authorized shares shortfall
-
2,641,481
-
( 159,633,797 )
Change in fair value of derivative liabilities
-
-
14,264,476
300,885
Gain on settlement of convertible notes payable and accrued interest, warrants and accounts payable in exchange for Series Y and Series Z preferred shares and cash
188,500
( 1,578,559 )
351,920
173,361,276
Warrant expense for liquidated damages settlement
( 7,408,681 )
-
( 7,408,681 )
-
Gain on forgivness of debt
-
-
-
192,521
Gain (loss) on conversion of convertible notes
2,625,378
-
2,625,378
( 880 )
Total Other Income (Expense)
( 5,283,373 )
( 128,483 )
( 23,432,546 )
12,060,441
Net Loss Before Income Taxes
( 8,577,535 )
( 523,741 )
( 27,888,158 )
10,864,149
Provision for Income Taxes (Benefit)
-
-
-
-
Net Loss
( 8,577,535 )
( 523,741 )
( 27,888,158 )
10,864,149
Deemed dividend for Series Z price protection trigger upon uplisting
( 7,237,572 )
-
( 7,237,572 )
-
Deemed dividend for triggering of warrant price protection upon uplisting
( 21,115,910 )
-
( 21,115,910 )
-
Deemed dividend for repricing of certain warrants for liquidated damages waiver
( 462,556 )
-
( 462,556 )
-
Deemed dividend resulting from amortization of preferred stock discount
-
-
-
( 34,798,923 )
Net Income (Loss) Available to Common Stockholders
$ ( 37,393,573 )
$ ( 523,741 )
$ ( 56,704,196 )
$ ( 23,934,774 )
Net Income (Loss) Per Common Share:
Basic
$ ( 4.30 )
$ ( 0.11 )
$ ( 9.43 )
$ ( 5.11 )
Diluted
$ ( 4.30 )
$ ( 0.11 )
$ ( 9.43 )
$ ( 5.11 )
Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding:
Basic
8,696,483
4,687,483
6,012,047
4,685,037
Diluted
8,696,483
4,687,483
6,012,047
4,685,037
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
2
GREENWAVE
TECHNOLOGY SOLUTIONS, INC.
(FORMERLY
MASSROOTS, INC.)
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
FOR
THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2022
(Unaudited)
Shares
Amount
Shares
Amount
Shares
Amount
In Capital
Deficit
Total
Preferred
Stock
Series
Z
Common
Stock
Common
Stock to be Issued
Additional Paid
Accumulated
Shares
Amount
Shares
Amount
Shares
Amount
In Capital
Deficit
Total
Balance at June 30, 2022
-
-
500
$ 1
-
3,340,416
$ 3,340
-
-
$ 304,818,048
-
$ ( 317,720,309 )
$ ( 12,898,920 )
Issuance of common stock upon conversion of convertible debt at uplisting
-
-
6,896,903
$ 6,897
-
-
$ 36,553,575
$ -
$ 36,560,471
Issuance of common stock upon conversion of Series Z Preferred
( 117 )
-
475,000
$ 475
-
-
$ 1,453,025
$ ( 1,453,500 )
-
Warrant expense for liquidated damages waiver
-
-
-
-
-
-
$ 7,408,681
$ -
$ 7,408,681
Deemed dividend for Series Z price protection trigger upon uplisting
-
-
-
-
-
-
$ 7,237,572
$ ( 7,237,572 )
-
Deemed dividend for triggering of warrant price protection upon uplisting
-
-
-
-
-
-
$ 21,115,910
$ ( 21,115,910 )
-
Deemed dividend for repricing of certain warrants for liquidated damages
waiver
-
-
-
-
-
-
$ 462,556
$ ( 462,556 )
-
Net loss
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
$ ( 8,577,535 )
$ ( 8,577,535 )
Balance at September 30, 2022
-
-
383
1
-
10,712,319
$ 10,712
-
$ -
$ 379,049,367
-
$ ( 356,567,382 )
$ 22,492,697
Shares
Amount
Shares
Amount
Shares
Amount
In Capital
Deficit
Total
Preferred
Stock
Series
Z
Common
Stock
Common
Stock to be Issued
Additional Paid
Accumulated
Shares
Amount
Shares
Amount
Shares
Amount
In Capital
Deficit
Total
Balance at December 31, 2021
500
$ 1
3,331,916
$ 3,332
8,500
$ 8
$ 275,058,282
$ ( 298,409,685 )
$ ( 23,348,062 )
Issuance of common stock previously recorded as to be issued
-
-
8,500
$ 8
( 8,500 )
$ ( 8 )
-
-
-
Elimination of derivative liabilities for authorized share shortfall
-
-
-
-
-
-
$ 29,759,766
-
$ 29,759,765
Issuance of common stock upon conversion of convertible debt at uplisting
-
-
6,896,903
$ 6,897
-
-
$ 36,553,575
-
$ 36,560,471
Issuance of common stock upon conversion of Series Z Preferred
( 117 )
-
475,000
$ 475
-
-
$ 1,453,025
$ ( 1,453,501 )
-
Warrant expense for liquidated damages waiver
-
-
-
-
-
-
$ 7,408,681
-
$ 7,408,681
Deemed dividend for Series Z price protection trigger upon uplisting
-
-
-
-
-
-
$ 7,237,572
$ ( 7,237,572 )
-
Deemed dividend for repricing & issuance of additional warrants upon
uplisting
-
-
-
-
-
-
$ 21,115,910
$ ( 21,115,910 )
-
Deemed dividend for repricing of certain warrants for liquidated damages
waiver
-
-
-
-
-
-
$ 462,556
$ ( 462,556 )
-
Net loss
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
$ ( 27,888,158 )
$ ( 27,888,158 )
Balance at September 30, 2022
383
$ 1
10,712,319
$ 10,712
-
$ -
$ 379,049,367
$ ( 356,567,382 )
$ 22,492,697
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
3
GREENWAVE
TECHNOLOGY SOLUTIONS, INC.
(FORMERLY
MASSROOTS, INC.)
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
FOR
THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2021
(Unaudited)
(As
Restated)
Shares
Amount
Shares
Amount
Shares
Amount
Shares
Amount
Shares
Amount
Shares
Amount
In
Capital
Stock
Deficit
Total
Preferred
Stock
Common
Stock to
Additional
Discount
on
Series
X
Series
Y
Series
Z
Series
C
Common
Stock
be
Issued
Paid
Preferred
Accumulated
Shares
Amount
Shares
Amount
Shares
Amount
Shares
Amount
Shares
Amount
Shares
Amount
In
Capital
Stock
Deficit
Total
Balance
at June 30, 2021
26.05
$ -
720.515674
$ 1
-
$ -
1,000
$ 1
1,681,914
$ 1,681
$ 3,021,250
$ 3,021
$ 300,049,604
$ -
$ ( 324,596,745 )
$ ( 24,542,427 )
Series
Z preferred shares issued as equity kicker for note payable
-
-
-
-
250
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
$ 867,213
-
-
$ 867,214
Series
Z preferred shares issued as part of settlement agmt
-
-
-
-
250
$ 1
-
-
-
-
-
-
$ 6,530,867
-
-
$ 6,530,867
Net
loss
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
$ ( 523,741 )
$ ( 523,741 )
Balance
at September 30, 2021
26.05
$ -
720.515674
$ 1
500
$ 1
1,000
$ 1
1,681,914
$ 1,681
3,021,250
$ 3,021
$ 307,469,693
$ -
$ ( 325,120,486 )
$ ( 17,668,087 )
Shares
Amount
Shares
Amount
Shares
Amount
Shares
Amount
Shares
Amount
Shares
Amount
In
Capital
Stock
Deficit
Total
Preferred
Stock
Common
Stock to
Additional
Discount
on
Series
X
Series
Y
Series
Z
Series
C
Common
Stock
be
Issued
Paid
Preferred
Accumulated
Shares
Amount
Shares
Amount
Shares
Amount
Shares
Amount
Shares
Amount
Shares
Amount
In
Capital
Stock
Deficit
Total
Balance
at December 31, 2020
16.05
$ -
654.781794
$ 1
-
$ -
1,000
$ 1
1,661,431
$ 1,661
3,024,604
$ 3,025
$ 284,420,948
$ ( 20,973,776 )
$ ( 301,185,712 )
$ ( 37,733,852 )
Issuance
of common shares previously to be issued
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3,354
$ 3
( 3,354 )
$ ( 3 )
-
-
-
-
Issuance
of common shares for services rendered
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7,251
$ 7
-
-
$ 166,848
-
-
$ 166,855
Common
stock issued upon conversion of convertible notes
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
14,828
$ 15
-
-
$ 132,987
-
-
$ 133,002
Cancelation
of common shares and warrants in exchange for cash paid per cancelation agreement
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
( 4,950 )
$ ( 5 )
-
-
$ 11,005
-
-
$ 11,000
Sale
of Series X preferred shares
10.00
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
$ 200,000
-
-
$ 200,000
BCF
recognized upon issuance of Series X preferred shares
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
$ 2,852,500
$ ( 2,852,500 )
-
-
Series
Y preferred shares issued in exchange for convertible notes, accrued interest and warrants
-
-
65.733880
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
$ 1,314,678
-
-
$ 1,314,678
BCF
recognized upon issuance of Series Y preferred shares
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
$ 10,972,647
$ ( 10,972,647 )
-
-
Deemed
dividend resulting from amortization of preferred stock discount
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
$ 34,798,923
$ ( 34,798,923 )
-
Series
Z preferred shares issued as equity kicker for note payable
-
-
-
-
250
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
$ 867,213
-
-
$ 867,214
Series
Z preferred shares issued as part of settlement agmt
-
-
-
-
250
$ 1
-
-
-
-
-
-
$ 6,530,867
-
-
$ 6,530,867
Net
loss
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
$ 10,864,149
$ 10,864,149
Balance
at September 30, 2021
26.05
$ -
720.515674
$ 1
$ 500
$ 1
1,000
$ 1
1,681,914
$ 1,681
3,021,250
$ 3,021
$ 307,469,693
$ -
$ ( 325,120,486 )
$ ( 17,668,087 )
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
4
GREENWAVE
TECHNOLOGY SOLUTIONS, INC.
(FORMERLY
MASSROOTS, INC.)
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASHFLOWS
(Unaudited)
2022
2021
For the Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2022
2021
(As Restated)
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income (loss)
$ ( 27,888,158 )
$ 10,864,149
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash used in operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization
2,790,714
-
Change in right of use assets
1,590,136
-
Amortization of right of use asssets, net
304,349
-
Change in fair value of derivative liabilities
( 14,264,476 )
( 300,885 )
Change in derivative liability for authorized shares shortfall
-
159,633,797
Warrant expense for liquidated damages settlement
7,408,681
Interest and amortization of debt discount
33,265,639
2,157,964
Impairments recongized on property and equipment
176,192
(Gain) loss on conversion of convertible notes payable
( 2,625,378 )
880
Gain on settlement of convertible notes payable and accrued interest, warrants and accounts payable and cancelation of common shares in exchange for Series Y preferred shares
-
( 173,361,276 )
Gain on settlement of convertible notes payable and accrued interest and advances
( 351,920 )
-
(Gain) on forgiveness of debt
-
( 192,521 )
Changes in accrued rent due to related party
( 107,884 )
-
Share-based compensation
-
166,855
Expenses paid directly by non-convertible note holder on behalf of company
158,371
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Inventories
( 336,677 )
-
Accounts receivable
( 672,664 )
-
Prepaid expenses
( 38,635 )
97,132
Security deposits
994
-
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
( 922,318 )
187,022
Accrued payroll and related expenses
( 69,296 )
173,243
Deferred revenue
-
25,000
Contract liabilities
-
-
Environmental remediation
( 22,207 )
-
Change in lease liability
( 304,349 )
-
Net cash used in operating activities
( 2,067,257 )
( 390,269 )
Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchases of property and equipment - related party
( 172,500 )
-
Purchases of property and equipment
( 3,511,807 )
-
Net cash used in investing activities
( 3,684,307 )
-
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from sale of Series X preferred shares
-
200,000
Proceeds from issuance of non-convertible notes payable
6,162,500
357,053
Repayment of a non-convertible note payable
( 1,788,458 )
-
Proceeds from advances
-
28,991
Repayments of advances
( 12,000 )
( 20,178 )
Cash paid in settlement of debt and warrants
-
( 176,000 )
Net cash provided used in financing activities
4,362,042
389,866
Net decrease in cash
( 1,389,522 )
( 403 )
Cash, beginning of period
2,958,293
1,485
Cash, end of period
$ 1,568,771
$ 1,082
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:
Cash paid during period for interest
$ 198,000
$ 1,600
Cash paid during period for taxes
$ -
$ -
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing and financing activities:
Series Y preferred shares issued as settlement for convertible notes payable, accrued interest and warrants
$ -
$ 1,314,678
Reclassification of derivative liability to additional paid in capital due to elimination of authorized share shortfall
$ 29,759,766
$ -
Increase in right of use assets and operating lease liabilities
$ 2,677,544
$ -
Land purchased with deed of trust notes
$ 1,200,000
Note proceeds for equipment purchases
$ 590,000
$ -
Equipment purchases in accounts payable and accrued expenses
$ 311,805
$ -
Issuance of common shares previously to be issued
$ 8
$ 1,006
Amortization of discount on preferred stock
$ -
$ 34,798,923
Common shares issued upon conversion of convertible notes and accrued interest
$ 6,897
$ 443
Common shares issued upon conversion of Series Z Preferred
$ 475
$ -
Deemed dividend for warrant repricing at uplisting
$ 21,115,910
$ -
Deemed dividend for price protection trigger in Series Z Preferred at uplisting
$ 7,237,572
$ -
Deemed dividend for repricing of certain warrants for liquidated damages waiver
$ 462,556
$ -
Reclassify accrued interest to convertible notes payable
$ -
$ 93,685
Reduction of derivative liabilities stemming from settlement of convertible notes payable, accrued interest and warrants in exchange for Series Y preferred shares
$ -
$ 4,834,911
Reduction of derivative liabilities stemming from settlement of convertible notes payable, accrued interest and cancelation of common shares and warrants for cash
$ -
$ 169,815,037
Series Z preferred shares issued as equity kicker for note payable
$ -
$ 867,213
Series Z preferred shares issued as part of settlement agreement
$ -
$ 6,530,868
Expenses paid directly by non-convertible note holder on behalf of company
$ -
$ 158,371
Settlement paid directly by CEO on behalf of company
$ -
$ 1,000,000
Settlement payment made directly by CEO on behalf of company
$ -
$ 25,000
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
5
GREENWAVE
TECHNOLOGY SOLUTIONS, INC.
(formerly
MassRoots, Inc.)
Notes
to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
September
30, 2022 (Unaudited)
NOTE
1 – NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION
Overview
Greenwave
Technology Solutions, Inc. (“Greenwave” or the “Company”) was incorporated in the State of Delaware on April
26, 2013 as a technology platform developer under the name MassRoots, Inc. The Company sold its social media assets in October 2021 and
has discontinued all operations related to this business. On September 30, 2021, we closed our acquisition of Empire Services, Inc. (“Empire”),
which operates 11 metal recycling facilities in Virginia and North Carolina. The acquisition was effective October 1, 2021 upon the effectiveness
of the Certificate of Merger in Virginia.
The
accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted
in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) for financial information and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the
Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). Our condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Empire
Services, Inc., Empire Staffing, LLC, Liverman Metal Recycling, Inc., our wholly owned subsidiaries. All intercompany transactions were
eliminated during consolidation.
Basis
of Presentation
The
interim unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included herein have been prepared by the Company, without audit, pursuant
to the rules and regulations of the SEC. In the opinion of the Company’s management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring
adjustments and reclassifications and non-recurring adjustments) necessary to present fairly the Company’s results of operations
for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, its cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021,
and its financial position as of September 30, 2022 have been made. The results of operations for such interim periods are not necessarily
indicative of the operating results to be expected for the full year.
Certain
information and disclosures normally included in the notes to the annual consolidated financial statements have been condensed or omitted
from these interim unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. Accordingly, these interim unaudited condensed consolidated
financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in our Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021 as filed with the SEC on April 14, 2022 (the “Annual Report”).
The December 31, 2021 balance sheet is derived from those statements.
NOTE
2 – GOING CONCERN AND MANAGEMENT’S LIQUIDITY PLANS
As
of September 30, 2022, the Company had cash of $ 1,568,104 and a working capital deficit (current liabilities in excess of current assets)
of $ 10,630,878 . The accumulated deficit as of September 30, 2022 was $ 356,567,382 . These conditions raise substantial doubt about the
Company’s ability to continue as a going concern for one year from the issuance of the consolidated financial statements.
Until
the Company’s consummation of the Empire acquisition, the Company had experienced net losses and negative cash flows from operations.
The Company believes it could generate positive cashflows from operations going forward but in the event the market for recycled metals
experiences a sharp downturn or if it experiences delays in its growth plans, the Company may need to raise additional capital. The Company’s
failure to raise capital as and when needed could have a negative impact on its financial condition and its ability to pursue its business
strategy.
The
Company has taken significant action to mitigate this going concern and on July 22, 2022, convertible debt in the principal amount of
$ 37,714,966 was converted into shares of common stock, significantly improving the Company’s balance sheet. See Note 10 –
Convertible Debt .
The
Company believes that the current cash on hand of $ 1,568,104 and anticipated cash from operations is sufficient to conduct planned operations
for one year from the issuance of the consolidated financial statements. In addition, management believes they can raise additional capital,
if necessary, through both equity and debt financing
If
the Company raises additional funds by issuing equity securities, its stockholders would experience dilution. Additional debt financing,
if available, may involve covenants restricting its operations or its ability to incur additional debt. Any additional debt financing
or additional equity that the Company raises may contain terms that are not favorable to it or its stockholders and require significant
debt service payments, which diverts resources from other activities. The Company’s ability to raise additional capital will also
be impacted by the outbreak of COVID-19, as well as market conditions and the price of the Company’s common stock.
Accordingly,
the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization
of assets and satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business for one year from the date the condensed consolidated financial
statements are issued. The carrying amounts of assets and liabilities presented in the condensed consolidated financial statements do
not necessarily purport to represent realizable or settlement values. The condensed consolidated financial statements do not include
any adjustments that might result should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern.
6
In
March 2020, the World Health Organization declared COVID-19 a global pandemic. This contagious disease outbreak, which has continued
to spread, and any related adverse public health developments, has adversely affected workforces, customers, economies, and financial
markets globally, leading to an economic downturn. It has also disrupted the normal operations of many businesses, including ours. It
is not possible for us to predict the duration or magnitude of the adverse results of the outbreak of COVID-19 and its effects on our
business including our financial condition, liquidity, or results of operations at this time. Management is actively monitoring the global
situation and its impact on the Company’s financial condition, liquidity, operations, customers, industry, and workforce. Given
the daily evolution of the COVID-19 outbreak and the global responses to curb its spread, the Company is not able to estimate the effects
that the COVID-19 outbreak will have on its results of operations, financial condition, or liquidity for fiscal year 2022.
Although
the Company cannot estimate the length or gravity of the impact of the COVID-19 outbreak at this time, if the pandemic continues, it
may have a material adverse effect on the Company’s results of future operations, financial position, liquidity, and capital resources,
and those of the third parties on which the Company relies in fiscal year 2022.
NOTE
3 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Principles
of Consolidation
The
condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Greenwave Technology Solutions, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiaries.
All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Use
of Estimates
The
preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the
reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and
the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Significant estimates include estimates used in the calculation
of stock-based compensation, fair values relating to derivative liabilities, payroll tax liabilities with interest and penalties, deemed
dividends, assumptions used in right-of-use and lease liability calculations, valuations and impairments of goodwill and intangible assets
acquired in business combination, estimated useful life of long-lived assets and finite life tangible assets, determination of environmental
remediation liabilities, and the valuation allowance related to deferred tax assets. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
Fair
Value of Financial Instruments
The
Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Subtopic 825-10, “Financial
Instruments” (“ASC 825-10”) requires disclosure of the fair value of certain financial instruments. The estimated fair
value of certain financial instruments, including cash, accounts payable and accrued liabilities are carried at historical cost basis,
which approximates their fair value because of the short-term maturity of these instruments. All other significant financial assets,
financial liabilities and equity instruments of the Company are either recognized or disclosed in the condensed consolidated financial
statements together with other information relevant for making a reasonable assessment of future cash flows, interest rate risk and credit
risk.
The
Company follows ASC 825-10, which permits entities to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value.
Cash
For
purposes of the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows, the Company considers highly liquid investments with an original maturity
of three months or less to be cash equivalents. As of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company had no cash equivalents.
The Company maintains its cash in banks insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation in accounts that at times may be in excess
of the federally insured limit of $ 250,000 per bank. The Company minimizes this risk by placing its cash deposits with major financial
institutions. As of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the uninsured balances amounted to $ 1,318,104 and $ 2,727,928 , respectively.
7
Accounts
Receivable
Accounts
receivable represent amounts primarily due from customers on product and other sales. These accounts receivable, which are reduced by
an allowance for credit losses, are recorded at the invoiced amount and do not bear interest. The Company delivers shipments of scrap
metal to customers and typically receives payment within 45 days of delivery.
The
Company evaluates the collectability of its accounts receivable based on a combination of factors, including the aging of customer receivable
balances, the financial condition of the Company’s customers, historical collection rates, and economic trends. Management uses
this evaluation to estimate the amount of customer receivables that may not be collected in the future and records a provision for expected
credit losses. Accounts are written off when all efforts to collect have been exhausted. As of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021,
the accounts receivable balances amounted to $ 672,664 and $ 0 , respectively.
Property
and Equipment, net
We
state property and equipment at cost or, if acquired through a business combination, fair value at the date of acquisition. We calculate
depreciation and amortization using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets, except for our leasehold
improvements, which are depreciated over the shorter of their estimated useful lives or their related lease term. Upon the sale or retirement
of assets, the cost and related accumulated depreciation are removed from our accounts and the resulting gain or loss is credited or
charged to income. We expense costs for repairs and maintenance when incurred. Property and equipment includes assets recorded under
operating leases, see Note 15 —Leases . Our property and equipment is pledged as collateral for our Senior Secured Debt,
see Note 10 – Convertible Note Payable . Certain property and equipment is pledged as collateral for a non-convertible note
per a subordination agreement with the collateral agent of our Senior Secured Debt, see Note 6 – Advances and Non-Convertible
Note Payable .
Cost
of Revenue
The
Company’s cost of revenue consists primarily of the costs of purchasing metal from its suppliers.
Related
Party Transactions
Parties
are considered related to the Company if the parties, directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, control, are controlled
by, or are under common control with the Company. Related parties also include principal owners of the Company, its management, members
of the immediate families of principal owners of the Company and its management and other parties with which the Company may deal if
one party controls or can significantly influence the management or operating policies of the other to an extent that one of the transacting
parties might be prevented from fully pursuing its own separate interests. The Company discloses all related party transactions. See
Note 17 – Related Party Transactions .
Leases
The
Company accounts for its leases under ASC 842, Leases. Under this guidance, arrangements meeting the definition of a lease are classified
as operating or financing leases and are recorded on the condensed consolidated balance sheet as both a right of use asset and lease
liability, calculated by discounting fixed lease payments over the lease term at the rate implicit in the lease or the Company’s
incremental borrowing rate. Lease liabilities are increased by interest and reduced by payments each period, and the right of use asset
is amortized over the lease term. For operating leases, interest on the lease liability and the amortization of the right of use asset
result in straight-line rent expense over the lease term. Variable lease expenses, if any, are recorded when incurred.
In
calculating the right of use asset and lease liability, the Company elected to combine lease and non-lease components. The Company excluded
short-term leases having initial terms of 12 months or less from the new guidance as an accounting policy election and recognizes rent
expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term. See Note 15 – Leases .
8
Paycheck
Protection Program Notes
We
classified the loan we received under the Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”) and the PPP note we assumed upon consummation
of the Empire acquisition as non-convertible notes. We accrued interest on the PPP notes through the date of forgiveness of the respective
notes by the Small Business Administration (“SBA”). On the date of forgiveness of the respective PPP notes by the SBA, the
principal and interest due under the PPP notes were recorded as gains on forgiveness of debt.
Commitments
and Contingencies
From
time to time, we may become involved in various lawsuits and legal proceedings, which arise in the ordinary course of business. Litigation
is subject to inherent uncertainties, and an adverse result in these or other matters may arise from time to time that may harm our business.
Except as set forth below, we are currently not aware of any such legal proceedings or claims that will have, individually or in the
aggregate, a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or operating results. See Note 9 – Commitments and
Contingencies .
Revenue
Recognition
The
Company recognizes revenue when services are realized or realizable and earned, less estimated future doubtful accounts.
The
Company’s revenues are accounted for under ASC Topic 606, “Revenue From Contracts With Customers” (“ASC 606”)
and generally do not require significant estimates or judgments based on the nature of the Company’s revenue streams. The sales
prices are generally fixed at the point of sale and all consideration from contracts is included in the transaction price. The Company’s
contracts do not include multiple performance obligations or material variable consideration.
In
accordance with ASC 606, the Company recognizes revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount
that reflects the consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The Company recognizes
revenue in accordance with that core principle by applying the following:
(i)
Identify
the contract(s) with a customer;
(ii)
Identify
the performance obligation in the contract;
(iii)
Determine
the transaction price;
(iv)
Allocate
the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and
(v)
Recognize
revenue when (or as) the Company satisfies a performance obligation.
The
Company primarily generates revenue by purchasing scrap metal from businesses and retail suppliers, processing it, and selling the ferrous
and non-ferrous metals to clients.
The
Company realizes revenue upon the fulfillment of its performance obligations to customers. As of September 30, 2022 and December 31,
2021, the Company had a contract liability of $ 25,000 and $ 25,000 , respectively, for contracts under which the customer had paid for
and the Company had not yet delivered.
Inventories
Although
we ship the ferrous and non-ferrous metals we purchase from suppliers multiple times per day, we do maintain inventories. We calculate
the value of the inventories we do carry, which consist of processed and unprocessed scrap metal (ferrous and nonferrous), used and salvaged
vehicles, and supplies, based on the net realizable value or the cost of the inventories, whichever is less. We calculate the value of
the inventory based on the first-in-first-out (FIFO) methodology. We calculate the value of finished products based on their net realizable
value as their cost basis is not readily available. The value of our inventories was $ 717,679 and $ 381,002 , respectively, as of September
30, 2022 and December 31, 2021.
9
Advertising
The
Company charges the costs of advertising to expense as incurred. Advertising costs were $ 9,662 and $ ( 4,578 ) for the three months ended
September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. Advertising costs were $ 69,963 and $ 18,125 for
the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
Stock-Based
Compensation
Stock-based
compensation expense is measured at the grant date fair value of the award and is expensed over the requisite service period. For stock-based
awards to employees, non-employees and directors, the Company calculates the fair value of the award on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes
option pricing model. Determining the fair value of stock-based awards at the grant date under this model requires judgment, including
estimating volatility, employee stock option exercise behaviors and forfeiture rates. The assumptions used in calculating the fair value
of stock-based awards represent the Company’s best estimates, but these estimates involve inherent uncertainties and the application
of management’s judgment.
Income
Taxes
The
Company follows ASC Subtopic 740-10, “Income Taxes” (“ASC 740-10”) for recording the provision for income taxes.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are computed based upon the difference between the financial statement and income tax basis of assets
and liabilities using the enacted marginal tax rate applicable when the related asset or liability is expected to be realized or settled.
Deferred income tax expenses or benefits are based on the changes in the asset or liability during each period.
If
available evidence suggests that it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized,
a valuation allowance is required to reduce the deferred tax assets to the amount that is more likely than not to be realized. Future
changes in such valuation allowance are included in the provision for deferred income taxes in the period of change. Deferred income
taxes may arise from temporary differences resulting from income and expense items reported for financial accounting and tax purposes
in different periods.
Business
Combinations
Our
business combinations are accounted for under the acquisition method of accounting in accordance with ASC Topic 805, “Business
Combinations” (“ASC 805”). Under the acquisition method, we recognize 100% of the assets we acquire and liabilities
we assume, regardless of the percentage we own, at their estimated fair values as of the date of acquisition. Any excess of the purchase
price over the fair value of the net assets and other identifiable intangible assets we acquire is recorded as goodwill. To the extent
the fair value of the net assets we acquire, including other identifiable assets, exceeds the purchase price, a bargain purchase gain
is recognized. The assets we acquire, and liabilities we assume from contingencies, are recognized at fair value if we can readily determine
the fair value during the measurement period. The operating results of businesses we acquire are included in our condensed consolidated
statement of operations from the date of acquisition. Acquisition-related costs are expensed as incurred. See Note 4— Acquisition
of Empire .
Convertible
Instruments
U.S.
GAAP requires companies to bifurcate conversion options from their host instruments and account for them as freestanding derivative financial
instruments according to certain criteria. The criteria include circumstances in which (a) the economic characteristics and risks of
the embedded derivative instrument are not clearly and closely related to the economic characteristics and risks of the host contract,
(b) the hybrid instrument that embodies both the embedded derivative instrument and the host contract is not re-measured at fair value
under otherwise applicable generally accepted accounting principles with changes in fair value reported in earnings as they occur, and
(c) a separate instrument with the same terms as the embedded derivative instrument would be considered a derivative instrument. An exception
to this rule is when the host instrument is deemed to be conventional, as that term is described under ASC 480, “Distinguishing
Liabilities From Equity.”
10
When
the Company has determined that the embedded conversion options should not be bifurcated from their host instruments, the Company records,
when necessary, discounts to convertible notes for the intrinsic value of conversion options embedded in debt instruments based upon
the differences between the fair value of the underlying common stock at the commitment date of the note transaction and the effective
conversion price embedded in the note. Debt discounts under these arrangements are amortized over the term of the related debt to their
stated date of redemption using the effective interest method.
Beneficial
Conversion Features and Deemed Dividends
The
Company records a beneficial conversion feature for preferred stock when, on the date of issuance, the conversion rate is less than the
Company’s stock price. The Company also records, when necessary, a contingent beneficial conversion resulting from price protection
of the conversion price of preferred stock, based on the change in the intrinsic value of the conversion options embedded in such preferred
stock.
The
Company records, when necessary, deemed dividends for: (i) warrant price protection, based on the difference between the fair value of
the warrants immediately before and after the repricing (inclusive of any full ratchet provisions); (ii) the exchange of preferred shares
for convertible notes, based on the amount of the face value of the convertible notes in excess of the carrying value of the preferred
shares; (iii) the settlement of warrant provisions, based on the fair value of the common shares issued; and (iv) amortization of discount
on preferred stock resulting from recognition of a beneficial conversion feature.
Derivative
Financial Instruments
The
Company classifies as equity any contracts that: (i) require physical settlement or net-share settlement; or (ii) provide the Company
with a choice of net-cash settlement or settlement in its own shares (physical settlement or net-share settlement) providing that such
contracts are indexed to the Company’s own stock. The Company classifies as assets or liabilities any contracts that: (i) require
net-cash settlement (including a requirement to net cash settle the contract if an event occurs and if that event is outside the Company’s
control); or (ii) gives the counterparty a choice of net-cash settlement or settlement in shares (physical settlement or net-share settlement).
The Company assesses classification of its common stock purchase warrants and other freestanding derivatives at each reporting date to
determine whether a change in classification between assets and liabilities is required.
The
Company’s freestanding derivatives consisted of warrants to purchase common stock that were issued in connection with the issuance
of debt and the sale of common shares, and of embedded conversion options within convertible notes. The Company evaluated these derivatives
to assess their proper classification in the balance sheet as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 using the applicable classification
criteria enumerated under ASC 815, “Derivatives and Hedging.” The Company determined that certain embedded conversion and/or
exercise features did not contain fixed settlement provisions. The convertible notes contained a conversion feature such that the Company
could not ensure it would have adequate authorized shares to meet all possible conversion demands. As such, the Company was required
to record the derivatives which do not have fixed settlement provisions as liabilities and mark to market all such derivatives to fair
value at the end of each reporting period. The Company also records derivative liabilities for instruments, including convertible notes,
preferred stock, and warrants, in which the Company does not have sufficient authorized shares to cover the conversion of these instruments
into shares of common stock. Upon elimination of derivative liabilities an authorized share shortfall, the Company reclassifies the carrying
value of the derivative liabilities at the date of the resolution of the authorized share shortfall to additional paid in capital.
Environmental
Remediation Liability
The
operations of the Company, like those of other companies in its industry, are subject to various domestic and foreign environmental laws
and regulations. These laws and regulations not only govern current operations and products, but also impose potential liability on the
Company for past operations. Management expects environmental laws and regulations to impose increasingly stringent requirements upon
the Company and the industry in the future. Management believes that the Company conducts its operations in compliance with applicable
environmental laws and regulations and has implemented various programs designed to protect the environment and promote continued compliance.
11
The
Company continuously assesses its potential liability for remediation-related activities and adjusts its environmental-related accruals
as information becomes available upon which more accurate costs can be reasonably estimated and as additional accounting guidelines are
issued. As of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company had accruals reported on the balance sheet as current liabilities
of $ 0 and $ 22,207 , respectively, as the Company had paid all civil penalties and completed all remediation activities required under
the Virginia DEQ Consent Order dated June 30, 2021. See Note 9—Commitments and Contingencies .
Actual
costs incurred may vary from the accrued estimates due to the inherent uncertainties involved including, among others, the nature and
magnitude of the wastes involved, the various technologies that can be used for remediation and the determination of acceptable remediation
with respect to a particular site. Additionally, costs for environmental-related activities may not be reasonably estimable and therefore
would not be included in our current liabilities.
Management
believes these contingent environmental-related liabilities have been resolved.
Long-Lived
Assets
The
Company reviews its property and equipment and any identifiable intangibles for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances
indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. The test for impairment is required to be performed by management
at least annually. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to the
future undiscounted operating cash flow expected to be generated by the asset. If such assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment
to be recognized is measured by the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the fair value of the asset. Long-lived
assets to be disposed of are reported at the lower of carrying amount or fair value less costs to sell. Intangible assets are stated
at cost and reviewed annually to examine any impairments, usually assuming an estimated useful life of five to ten years. When retired
or otherwise disposed, the related carrying value and accumulated depreciation are removed from the respective accounts and the net difference
less any amount realized from disposition, is reflected in earnings. The estimated useful lives of the Intellectual Property, Customer
List, and Licenses assumed in the Empire acquisition is 5 years, 10 years, and 10 years, respectively. See Note 18 – Amortization
of Intangible Assets .
Indefinite
Lived Intangibles
The
Company accounts for business combinations under the acquisition method of accounting in accordance with ASC 805, “Business Combinations,”
where the total purchase price is allocated to the tangible and identified intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on
their estimated fair values. The purchase price is allocated using the information currently available, and may be adjusted, up to one
year from acquisition date, after obtaining more information regarding, among other things, asset valuations, liabilities assumed and
revisions to preliminary estimates. The purchase price in excess of the fair value of the tangible and identified intangible assets acquired
less liabilities assumed is recognized as goodwill.
The
Company tests indefinite lived intangibles and goodwill for impairment in the fourth quarter of each year and whenever events or circumstances
indicate that the carrying amount of the asset exceeds its fair value and may not be recoverable.
12
Goodwill
Goodwill
is the excess of the purchase price paid over the fair value of the net assets of the acquired business. Goodwill is tested annually
at December 31 for impairment. The annual qualitative or quantitative assessments involve determining an estimate of the fair value of
reporting units in order to evaluate whether an impairment of the current carrying amount of goodwill exists. A qualitative assessment
evaluates whether it is more likely than not that a reporting unit’s fair value is less than its carrying amount before applying
the two-step quantitative goodwill impairment test. The first step of a quantitative goodwill impairment test compares the fair value
of the reporting unit to its carrying amount including goodwill. If the carrying amount of the reporting unit exceeds its fair value,
an impairment loss may be recognized. The amount of impairment loss is determined by comparing the implied fair value of the reporting
unit’s goodwill with the carrying amount. If the carrying amount exceeds the implied fair value then an impairment loss is recognized
equal to that excess. The Company has adopted the provisions of Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”)_2017-04, “Intangibles—Goodwill
and Other (Topic 350): Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment” (“ASU 2017-04”). ASU 2017-04 requires goodwill
impairments to be measured on the basis of the fair value of a reporting unit relative to the reporting unit’s carrying amount
rather than on the basis of the implied amount of goodwill relative to the goodwill balance of the reporting unit. Thus, ASU 2017-04
permits an entity to record a goodwill impairment that is entirely or partly due to a decline in the fair value of other assets that,
under existing U.S. GAAP, would not be impaired or have a reduced carrying amount. Furthermore, ASU 2017-04 removes “the requirements
for any reporting unit with a zero or negative carrying amount to perform a qualitative assessment and, if it fails that qualitative
test, to perform Step 2 of the goodwill impairment test.” Instead, all reporting units, even those with a zero or negative carrying
amount will apply the same impairment test. Accordingly, the goodwill of reporting unit or entity with zero or negative carrying values
will not be impaired, even when conditions underlying the reporting unit/entity may indicate that goodwill is impaired.
We
test our goodwill for impairment annually, or, under certain circumstances, more frequently, such as when events or circumstances indicate
there may be impairment. As of September 30, 2022, no such circumstances had occurred. We are required to write down the value of goodwill
only when our testing determines the recorded amount of goodwill exceeds the fair value. Our annual measurement date for testing goodwill
impairment is December 31.
None
of the goodwill is deductible for income tax purposes.
Segment
Reporting
Operating
segments are defined as components of an enterprise for which separate financial information is available and evaluated regularly by
the Chief Financial Officer, or decision-making group, in deciding the method to allocate resources and assess performance. The Company
currently has one reportable segment for financial reporting purposes, which represents the Company’s core business.
Net
Earnings (Loss) Per Common Share
The
Company computes earnings (loss) per common share under ASC Subtopic 260-10, Earnings Per Share. Net loss per common share is computed
by dividing net loss by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share,
if presented, would include the dilution that would occur upon the exercise or conversion of all potentially dilutive securities into
common stock using the “treasury stock” and/or “if converted” methods, as applicable.
The
computation of basic and diluted income (loss) per share, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 excludes potentially
dilutive securities when their inclusion would be anti-dilutive, or if their exercise prices were greater than the average market price
of the common stock during the period.
Potentially
dilutive securities are as follows:
SCHEDULE
OF POTENTIALLY DILUTED SECURITIES EXCLUDED FROM THE COMPUTATION OF BASIC AND DILUTED NET LOSS PER SHARE
September 30, 2022
September 30, 2021
Common shares issuable upon conversion of convertible notes
-
754,493
Options to purchase common shares
92,116
92,116
Warrants to purchase common shares
9,789,048
38,583
Common shares issuable upon conversion of preferred stock
1,551,989
26,059,262
Total potentially dilutive shares
11,433,153
26,944,454
On
February 17, 2022 the Company effectuated a 1-for-300 reverse stock split . Pursuant to GAAP, the Company retrospectively recasted and
restated the weighted-average common shares included within its condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three and nine
months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021. The basic and diluted weighted-average common shares are retroactively converted to shares
of the Company’s common stock to conform to the recasted condensed consolidated statements of stockholders’ equity.
13
Reclassifications
Certain
reclassifications have been made to the prior years’ data to conform to the current year presentation. These reclassifications
had no effect on reported income (losses).
Recent
Accounting Pronouncements
In
December 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-12, which is intended to simplify various aspects related to accounting for income taxes. ASU
2019-12 removes certain exceptions to the general principles in Topic 740 and also clarifies and amends existing guidance to improve
consistent application. This guidance is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December
15, 2020, with early adoption permitted. The Company adopted ASU 2019-12 effective January 1, 2021, and the adoption did not have a material
impact on its financial statements and related disclosures.
In
August 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-06, which simplifies the guidance on accounting for convertible debt instruments by removing the
separation models for: (1) convertible debt with a cash conversion feature; and (2) convertible instruments with a beneficial conversion
feature. As a result, the Company will not separately present in equity an embedded conversion feature in such debt. Instead, we will
account for a convertible debt instrument wholly as debt, unless certain other conditions are met. We expect the elimination of these
models will reduce reported interest expense and increase reported net income for the Company’s convertible instruments falling
under the scope of those models before the adoption of ASU 2020-06. Also, ASU 2020-06 requires the application of the if-converted method
for calculating diluted earnings per share and the treasury stock method will be no longer available. The provisions of ASU 2020-06 are
applicable for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2021, with early adoption permitted no earlier than fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2020. The Company adopted ASU 2020-06 on January 1, 2022 which did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial
statements and related disclosures.
In
August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-13, “Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Disclosure Framework - Changes to the Disclosure
Requirements for Fair Value Measurement” (“ASU 2018-13”). ASU 2018-13 removes certain disclosure requirements, including
the amount of and reasons for transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, the policy for timing of transfers between
levels, and the valuation processes for Level 3 fair value measurements. ASU 2018-13 also adds disclosure requirements, including changes
in unrealized gains and losses for the period included in other comprehensive income for recurring Level 3 fair value measurements, and
the range and weighted average of significant unobservable inputs used to develop Level 3 fair value measurements. The amendments on
changes in unrealized gains and losses, and the range and weighted average of significant unobservable inputs used to develop Level 3
fair value measurements, should be applied prospectively for only the most recent interim or annual period presented in the initial fiscal
year of adoption. All other amendments should be applied retrospectively to all periods presented upon their effective date. ASU 2018-13
became effective for us on January 1, 2020. The adoption of this update did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated
financial statements and related disclosures.
In
October 2021, the FASB issued ASU 2021-08, “Business Combinations (Topic 805): Accounting for Contract Assets and Contract Liabilities
from Contracts with Customers” (ASU 2021-08). which requires that an acquirer recognize and measure contract assets and contract
liabilities acquired in a business combination in accordance with ASC 606, as if it had originated the contracts. Prior to ASU 2021-08,
an acquirer generally recognizes contract assets acquired and contract liabilities assumed that arose from contracts with customers at
fair value on the acquisition date. ASU 2021-08 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022, with early adoption
permitted. ASU 2021-08 is to be applied prospectively to business combinations occurring on or after the effective date of the amendment
(or if adopted early as of an interim period, as of the beginning of the fiscal year that includes the interim period of early application).
We are still assessing this standard’s impact on our consolidated financial statements.
There
are other various updates recently issued, most of which represented technical corrections to the accounting literature or application
to specific industries and are not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations
or cash flows.
14
NOTE
4 – ACQUISITION OF EMPIRE
On
September 30, 2021, the Company entered into an agreement and plan of merger (the “Merger Agreement”) to acquire (the “Empire
Acquisition”) Empire Services, Inc., a Virginia Corporation. The Empire Acquisition became effective on October 1, 2021 upon the
filings of the certificate or articles of merger with the Delaware Secretary of State and State Corporation Commission of Virginia on
October 1, 2021.
Empire,
a company headquartered in Virginia, operates 11 metal recycling facilities in Virginia and North Carolina, where it collects, classifies
and processes raw scrap metals (ferrous and nonferrous) for recycling, such as iron, steel, aluminum, copper, lead, stainless steel and
zinc. Empire’s business consists of purchasing scrap metals from retail suppliers, municipal governments and large corporations,
and selling both processed and unprocessed scrap metals to steel mills and other purchasers across the country. Empire utilizes technology
to create operating efficiencies and competitive advantages over other scrap metal recyclers.
At
the effective time of the Empire Acquisition, each share of Empire’s common stock was converted into the right to receive consideration
consisting of: (i) 1,650,000 shares of newly-issued restricted shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $ 0.001 per share,
(ii) within 3 business days of the closing of the Company’s next capital raise, repayment of a $ 1 million advance made to purchase
Empire’s Virginia Beach location to Empire’s sole shareholder and Greenwave’s Chief Executive Officer and (iii) a promissory
note in the principal amount of $ 3.7 million with a maturity date of September 30, 2023 to Empire’s sole shareholder and Greenwave’s
Chief Executive Officer.
The
Merger Agreement contained representations, warranties and covenants customary for transactions of this type. Investors in, and security
holders of, the Company should not rely on the representations and warranties as characterizations of the actual state of facts since
they were made only as of the date of the Empire Acquisition. Moreover, information concerning the subject matter of such representation
and warranties may change after the date of the Empire Acquisition, which subsequent information may or may not be fully reflected in
public disclosures.
On
September 30, 2021, the Company entered into an employment agreement with the sole owner of Empire.
The
fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed are based on a valuation report prepared by an independent specialist in conjunction
with the Company’s fiscal year 2021 audit on October 1, 2021 and on subsequent measurement adjustments as of December 31, 2021.
Based upon the purchase price allocation, the following table summarizes the estimated fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities
assumed at the date of acquisition:
SCHEDULE OF BUSINESS ACQUISITION
Assets acquired:
Cash
$ 141,027
Deposits
1,150
Notes receivable – related party
1,515,778
Property and equipment, net
3,224,337
Right of use and other assets
3,585,961
Licenses
21,274,000
Intellectual Property
3,036,000
Customer Base
2,239,000
Goodwill
2,499,753
Total assets acquired at fair value
37,517,006
Liabilities assumed:
Accounts payable
845,349
Advances and environmental remediation liabilities
4,143,816
Note payable
5,684,662
Other liabilities
3,729,219
Total liabilities assumed
14,403,046
Net assets acquired
23,114,000
Purchase consideration paid:
Common stock
18,414,000
Promissory Note
3,700,000
Promissory Note
1,000,000
Total purchase consideration paid
$ 23,114,000
15
The
assets acquired and liabilities assumed are recorded at their estimated fair values on the acquisition date as adjusted during the measurement
period with subsequent changes recognized in earnings or loss. The Company utilized an independent specialist for the valuation of the
intangible assets.
The
following unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated results of operations have been prepared as if the acquisition of Empire had occurred
as of the beginning of the following period:
SCHEDULE OF BUSINESS ACQUISITION PRO FORMA
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2021
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2021
Net Revenues
$ 6,836,459
$ 19,659,386
Net Income (Loss) Available to Common Shareholders
$ ( 174,603 )
$ ( 23,258,834 )
Net Basic Earnings (Loss) per Share
$ ( 0.04 )
$ ( 3.00 )
Net Diluted Earnings (Loss) per Share
$ ( 0.04 )
$ ( 3.00 )
Pro
forma data does not purport to be indicative of the results that would have been obtained had these events actually occurred at the beginning
of the period presented and is not intended to be a projection of future results.
NOTE
5 – PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
Property
and equipment as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 is summarized as follows:
SCHEDULE OF PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
September 30, 2022
December 31, 2021
Machinery and Equipment
$ 8,309,983
$ 4,816,756
Furniture and Fixtures
6,128
-
Land
980,129
-
Buildings
724,170
-
Vehicles
20,000
-
Leaseholder Improvements
252,851
-
Subtotal
10,293,261
4,816,756
Less accumulated depreciation
( 2,483,559 )
( 1,911,719 )
Property and equipment, net
$ 7,809,702
$ 2,905,037
Depreciation
expense for the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 was $ 237,788 and $ 0 , respectively. Depreciation expense for the nine months
ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 was $ 571,840 and $ 0 , respectively. There was an impairment expense on land of $ 176,192 for both the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, as compared to $ 0 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021.
16
NOTE
6 – ADVANCES AND NON-CONVERTIBLE NOTES PAYABLE
Advances
During
the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, the Company received aggregate proceeds from advances of $ 0 and $ 28,991 and repaid
an aggregate of $ 12,000 and $ 20,178 , respectively, of advances. During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company paid $ 3,000
of interest on an advance and recorded gain on settlements of advances of $ 1,000 . Included in the nine months ended September 30, 2021
were $ 2,091 of advances from and $ 5,278 of repayments to the Company’s former Chief Executive Officer and a $ 25,000 settlement
payment made by Empire Services, Inc. on behalf of the Company prior to the Company’s acquisition of Empire. As of September 30,
2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company owed $ 0 and $ 4,000 in accrued interest, respectively, on advances. As of September 30, 2022 and
December 31, 2021, the Company owed $ 85,000 and $ 97,000 in principal on advances.
Non-Convertible
Notes Payable
On
September 23, 2021, the Company entered into a Resolution Agreement with Sheppard, Mullin, Richter & Hampton concerning the $ 459,250.88
judgement entered against the Company (See Note 9 – Commitments and Contingencies ). Under the terms of the Resolution Agreement,
which the Company has classified as a non-convertible note, the Company was required to make a $25,000 initial payment by September 30,
2021 and is required to make $15,000 monthly payments from October 2021 to January 2023 with a final $10,000 payment due in February
2023. The Company has made the October 2021 to October 2022 monthly payments. There was amortization of the debt discount of $ 2,574 during
the three months ended September 30, 2022 and $ 7,723 during the nine months ended September 30, 2022. During the nine months ended September
30, 2022, the Company made $ 135,000 in payments towards the Resolution Agreement. As of September 30, 2022, the Resolution Agreement
had a balance of $ 65,710 , net an unamortized debt discount of $ 4,290 .
On
January 24, 2022, the Company settled a non-convertible note in the principal amount of $ 55,000 with accrued interest and penalties of
$ 358,420 for a cash payment of $ 250,000 . The Company realized a gain on settlement of debt of debt of $ 163,420 . This was accounted for
as a debt extinguishment.
On
April 11, 2022, the Company entered into a vehicle financing agreement with GM Financial for the purchase of a vehicle for use by the
Company’s Chief Executive Officer in the principal amount of $ 74,186 . GM Financial financed $ 65,000 of the purchase price of the
vehicle and the Company was required to make a $ 10,000 down payment. There was a $ 2,400 rebate applied to the purchase price. The Company
is required to make 60 monthly payments of $ 1,236 . During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company made $ 6,182 in payments
towards the financing agreement. There was amortization of the debt discount of $ 452 during the three months ended September 30, 2022
and amortization of the debt discount of $ 845 during the nine months ended September 30, 2022. As of September 30, 2022, the financing
agreement had a balance of $ 59,662 , net an unamortized debt discount of $ 8,342 .
On
April 21, 2022, the Company entered into a secured promissory note in the principal amount of $ 964,470 for the financing and installation
of a piece of equipment in the amount $ 750,000 . The Company is required to make monthly payments in the amount $ 6,665 through October
2022 and monthly payments of $ 19,260 until October 2026. The note bears an interest rate of 10.6 %, is secured by certain assets of the
Company, and matures on October 21, 2026 . During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company made $ 26,660 in payments towards
the note. There was amortization of the debt discount of $ 13,307 during the three months ended September 30, 2022 and amortization of
the debt discount of $ 22,438 during the nine months ended September 30, 2022. As of September 30, 2022, the note had a balance of $ 745,778
net an unamortized debt discount of $ 192,031 .
On
August 1, 2022, the Company entered into an advance in the principal amount of $ 1,587,500 for a purchase price of $ 1,225,000 . The Company
was required to make weekly payments in the amount $ 37,798 through June 2023. The advance matures on June 4, 2023 . There was amortization
of the debt discount of $ 362,500 and a gain on settlement of debt of $ 263,095 , respectively, during the three and nine months ended September
30, 2022. The Company made repayments of $ 1,324,405 during the nine months ended September 30, 2022. As of September 30, 2022, the advance
had a balance of $ 0 net an unamortized debt discount of $ 0 .
On
August 1, 2022, the Company entered into an advance in the principal amount of $ 952,500 for a purchase price of $ 735,000 . The Company
is required to make weekly payments in the amount $ 22,679 through June 2023. The advance matures on June 4, 2023 . There was amortization
of the debt discount of $ 41,325 during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022. The Company made repayments of $ 181,429 during
the nine months ended September 30, 2022. As of September 30, 2022, the advance had a balance of $ 594,896 net an unamortized debt discount
of $ 176,175 .
17
On
September 1, 2022, the Company entered into a Deed of Trust note for the purchase of land and buildings. The note has a principal amount
of $ 600,000 , bears an interest rate of 6.5 %, and matures on September 1, 2032 . The Company is required to make monthly payments of $ 4,476
until September 1, 2032, when the remaining principal and accrued interest becomes due. As of September 30, 2022, the note had a principal
balance of $ 600,000 and accrued interest of $ 3,205 .
On
September 1, 2022, the Company entered into an additional Deed of Trust note for the purchase of land and buildings. The note has a principal
amount of $ 600,000 , bears an interest rate of 6.5 %, and matures on September 1, 2032 . The Company is required to make monthly payments
of $ 4,476 until September 1, 2032, when the remaining principal and accrued interest becomes due. As of September 30, 2022, the note
had a principal balance of $ 600,000 and accrued interest of $ 3,205 .
On
September 14, 2022, the Company entered into a secured promissory note in the principal amount of $ 2,980,692 for a purchase price of
$ 2,500,000 . The note is secured by certain assets of the Company. The Company is required to make monthly payments in the amount $ 82,797
through September 2025. The note bears an interest rate of 10.6 %, is secured by certain assets of the Company, and matures on September
14, 2025 . There was amortization of the debt discount of $ 7,024 during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022. As of September
30, 2022, the note had a balance of $ 2,507,024 net an unamortized debt discount of $ 473,668 .
On
September 28, 2022, the Company entered into an advance in the principal amount of $ 1,815,000 for a purchase price of $ 1,477,500 . The
Company is required to make weekly payments in the amount $ 36,012 through September 2023. The advance matures on October 18, 2023 . There
was amortization of the debt discount of $ 0 during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022. As of September 30, 2022, the
advance had a balance of $ 1,477,500 net an unamortized debt discount of $ 337,500 .
The
following table details the current and long-term principal due under non-convertible notes as of September 30, 2022.
SCHEDULE
OF CURRENT AND LONG TERM PRINCIPAL DUE UNDER NON CONVERTIBLE NOTE
Principal
Non-Convertible Note ($ 5,000 current)
$ 5,000
Sheppard Mullin Resolution Agreement ($ 70,000 current)
70,000
GM Financial ($ 14,837 current)
68,004
Equipment Financing Loan ($ 218,525 current)
937,810
Secured Promissory Note ($ 993,564 current)
2,980,692
Deed of Trust Note ($ 53,712 current)
600,000
Deed of Trust Note ($ 53,712 current)
600,000
Libertas Advance ($ 1,815,000 current)
1,815,000
Lendspark Advance ($ 771,071 current)
771,071
Debt Discount
( 1,192,007 )
Total Principal of Non-Convertible Notes, net
$ 6,655,570
NOTE
7 – ACCOUNTS PAYABLE AND ACCRUED EXPENSES
As
of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company owed accounts payable and accrued expenses of $ 3,616,431 and $ 2,773,894 , respectively.
These are primarily comprised of payments to vendors, accrued interest on debt, and accrued legal bills.
SCHEDULE
OF ACCOUNTS PAYABLE AND ACCRUED EXPENSES
September 30, 2022
December 31, 2021
Accounts Payable
$ 827,830
$ 623,557
Credit Cards
262,643
126,063
Accrued Interest
1,617,649
1,880,066
Accrued Expenses
908,309
144,208
Total Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses
$ 3,616,431
$ 2,773,894
18
NOTE
8 – ACCRUED PAYROLL AND RELATED EXPENSES
The
Company is delinquent in filing its payroll taxes, primarily related to stock compensation awards in 2016 and 2017, but also including
payroll for 2018, 2019, 2020, and 2021. As of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company owed payroll tax liabilities, including
penalties, of $ 3,914,410 and $ 4,001,470 , respectively, to federal and state taxing authorities. The actual liability may be higher or
lower due to interest or penalties assessed by federal and state taxing authorities.
NOTE
9 – COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCES
From
time to time, we may become involved in various lawsuits and legal proceedings, which arise in the ordinary course of business. Litigation
is subject to inherent uncertainties, and an adverse result in these or other matters may arise from time to time that may harm our business.
Except as set forth below, we are currently not aware of any such legal proceedings or claims that will have, individually or in the
aggregate, a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or operating results.
Sheppard
Mullin’s Demand for Arbitration
On
December 1, 2020, Sheppard, Mullin, Richter & Hampton LLP (“Sheppard Mullin”), the Company’s former securities
counsel, filed a demand for arbitration at JAMS in New York, New York against the Company, alleging the Company’s breach of an
engagement agreement dated January 4, 2018, and a failure of the Company to pay $ 487,390.73 of outstanding legal fees to Sheppard Mullin.
Sheppard Mullin was awarded $ 459,251 in unpaid legal fees, disbursements and interest on June 25, 2021. A judgement confirming the arbitration
award was entered on September 8, 2021 in the Federal District Court located in Denver, Colorado.
On
September 23, 2021, the Company entered into a Resolution Agreement with Sheppard, Mullin, Richter & Hampton concerning the $ 459,250.88
judgement entered against the Company. Under the terms of the Resolution Agreement, the Company was required to make a $25,000 initial
payment by September 30, 2021 and is required to make $15,000 monthly payments from October 2021 to January 2023 with a final $10,000
payment due in February 2023. The Company has made the October 2021 through October 2022 monthly payments .
Virginia
DEQ Consent Order
On
June 30, 2021, the Company entered into a Consent Order with the Virginia State Water Control Board. Under the Consent Order, the Company
is required to pay a civil penalty of $ 90,000 , improve its internal control plans regarding recycled and waste materials and remediate
certain environmental concerns on the properties it leases, among other requirements. The Company believes it is appropriate to recognize
an environmental remediation liability as a regulatory claim that was asserted in the Notices of Violations issued to the Company in
November 2019, for which the June 2021 Consent Order rectifies.
Upon
effectiveness of the Company’s acquisition of Empire on October 1, 2021, the Company incurred $ 71,017 in environmental remediation
liabilities, of which $ 15,017 was a fair estimate of the cost to remediate the properties it leases and a balance of $ 56,000 for the
civil penalty as of the acquisition date. The Company paid $ 34,983 towards the remediation of the properties and $ 42,000 towards the
civil penalty from October 1, 2021 to December 31, 2021. The Company paid $ 22,207 towards the remediation of the properties and $ 14,000
towards the civil penalty during the nine months ended September 30, 2022. As of September 30, 2022, the Company had $ 0 in civil penalties
and $ 0 in costs remaining to remediate the properties in accordance with the Consent Order. The Company is committed to improving its
processes and controls to ensure its operations have minimal environmental impact with the goal of minimizing the number of comments
and citations received by the Department of Environmental Quality going forward.
19
NOTE
10 – CONVERTIBLE NOTES PAYABLE
On
November 29, 2021, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement with certain institutional investors (“Investors”).
Pursuant to the securities purchase agreement, the Company sold, and the Investors purchased, approximately $ 37,714,966 , which consisted
of approximately $ 27,585,450 in cash and $ 4,762,838 of existing debt of the Company which was exchanged for the notes and warrants issued
in this offering principal amount of senior secured convertible notes and 2,514,331 warrants valued at $ 36,516,852 . The senior notes
were issued with an original issue discount of 6 %, bear interest at the rate of 6 % per annum, and mature after 6 months, on May 30, 2022 .
The senior notes are convertible into shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $ 0.001 per share at a conversion price per
share of $ 15.00 , subject to adjustment under certain circumstances described in the senior notes. To secure its obligations thereunder
and under the securities purchase agreement, the Company has granted a security interest over substantially all of its assets to the
collateral agent for the benefit of the Investors, pursuant to a pledge and security agreement. Upon the listing of the common stock
on a national exchange and certain other conditions being met, the senior notes issued in this offering will automatically convert into
common stock at the conversion price set forth in the senior notes. The Company paid $ 2,200,000 and a warrant to purchase 200,000 shares
of common stock valued at $ 2,904,697 as commission for the offering.
The
maturity date of the senior notes was extended by the Company on May 27, 2022 from May 30, 2022 to November 30, 2022, which was accounted
for as a debt modification. The maturity date of the senior notes may be extended by the holders under other circumstances specified
therein. If the Company is unable to extend the senior notes or elects not to do so, the Company will be required to repay the senior
notes through equity issuances, additional borrowings, cash flows from operations and/or other sources of liquidity. The warrants are
exercisable for five ( 5 ) years to purchase an aggregate of 2,514,331 shares of common stock at an exercise price per share of $ 19.50 ,
subject to adjustment under certain circumstances described in the warrants.
Upon
the issuance of certain convertible notes, the Company determined that the features associated with the embedded conversion option embedded
in the notes, should be accounted for at fair value, as a derivative liability, as the Company cannot determine if a sufficient number
of shares would be available to settle all potential future conversion transactions. Upon the consummation of a 1:300 reverse split on
February 17, 2022, the Company determined it had a sufficient number of authorized and unissued shares to cover all potential future
conversion transactions and the derivative liabilities were eliminated.
On
July 22, 2022, simultaneously with the listing of the Company’s common stock on Nasdaq, the Company issued 6,896,901 shares of
common stock for the conversion of its senior secured convertible notes in the principal amount of $ 37,714,966 together with accrued
interest in the amount of $ 1,470,884 . The Company realized a gain on conversion of $ 2,625,378 .
On
September 12, 2022, in exchange for the waiver of liquidated damages in the amount of $ 2,726,022 due under the Registration Rights Agreement
dated November 29, 2021, by and among the Company and certain of its convertible note and warrant holders party thereto, the Company
reduced the exercise price of warrants to purchase 6,512,773 shares of common stock from $ 7.52 per share to $ 5.50 per share, in addition
to issuing additional warrants to purchase 2,726,022 shares of common stock at $ 5.50 per share. The Company realized a deemed dividend
of $ 462,556 as result of the repricing of certain warrants. The Company recorded an expense of $ 7,408,681 for the issuance of new warrants
for the waiver of liquidated damages.
The
maturity dates of the convertible notes outstanding at September 30, 2022:
SCHEDULE
OF MATURITY DATES OF CONVERTIBLE NOTES
Maturity
Date
Principal
Balance
Due
November
30, 2022
$
-
Total
Principal Outstanding
$
-
During
the three months ended September 30, 2022, there was amortization of debt discount of $ 0 . During the nine months ended September 30,
2022, there was amortization of debt discount of $ 31,255,497 . As of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the remaining carrying
value of the convertible notes was $ 0 and $ 6,459,469 , net of unamortized debt discount of $ 0 and $ 31,255,497 , respectively. As of September
30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, accrued interest payable of $ 0 and $ 192,191 , respectively, was outstanding on the notes.
20
NOTE
11 – DERIVATIVE LIABILITIES AND FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
As
of December 31, 2021, the Company did not have sufficient authorized but unissued shares to satisfy the conversion or exercise of its
convertible notes, warrants, preferred shares, and options. As such, the Company recorded a derivative liability for these instruments.
Upon the consummation of a 1:300 reverse stock split on February 17, 2022, the Company rectified this authorized share shortfall and
reclassified the carrying value of its derivative liabilities as of that date to additional paid in capital.
During
the year ended December 31, 2021, upon issuance of convertible debt and warrants, the Company estimated the fair value of the embedded
derivatives using the Black-Scholes Pricing Model based on the following assumptions: (1) dividend yield of 0 %, (2) expected volatility
of 110.59 % to 138.73 %, (3) risk-free interest rate of 0.07 % to 1.14 %, and (4) expected life of 0.50 to 5.0 years.
On
December 31, 2021, the Company estimated the fair value of the embedded derivatives of $ 44,024,242 using the Black-Scholes Pricing Model
based on the following assumptions: (1) dividend yield of 0 %, (2) expected volatility of 136.12 %, (3) risk-free interest rate of 0.19 %
to 1.15 %, and (4) expected life of 0.41 to 5.0 years.
On
February 17, 2022, the Company estimated the fair value of the embedded derivatives of $ 29,759,766 using the Black-Scholes Pricing Model
based on the following assumptions: (1) dividend yield of 0 %, (2) expected volatility of 155.45 %, (3) risk-free interest rate of 0.06 %
to 1.85 %, and (4) expected life of 0.28 to 4.79 years.
The
Company adopted the provisions of ASC 825-10. ASC 825-10 defines fair value as the price that would be received from selling an asset
or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. When determining the fair
value measurements for assets and liabilities required or permitted to be recorded at fair value, the Company considers the principal
or most advantageous market in which it would transact and considers assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the
asset or liability, such as inherent risk, transfer restrictions, and risk of non-performance. ASC 825-10 establishes a fair value hierarchy
that requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value.
ASC 825-10 establishes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:
●
Level
1 – Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
●
Level
2 – Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets
with insufficient volume or infrequent transactions (less active markets); or model-derived valuations in which all significant inputs
are observable or can be derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the
assets or liabilities.
●
Level
3 – Unobservable inputs to the valuation methodology that are significant to the measurement of fair value of assets or liabilities.
All
items required to be recorded or measured on a recurring basis are based upon Level 3 inputs.
To
the extent that valuation is based on models or inputs that are less observable or unobservable in the market, the determination of fair
value requires more judgment. In certain cases, the inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different levels of the fair value
hierarchy. In such cases, for disclosure purposes, the level in the fair value hierarchy within which the fair value measurement is disclosed
and is determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement.
The
Company recognizes its derivative liabilities as Level 3 and values its derivatives using the methods discussed below. While the Company
believes that its valuation methods are appropriate and consistent with other market participants, it recognizes that the use of different
methodologies or assumptions to determine the fair value of certain financial instruments could result in a different estimate of fair
value at the reporting date. The primary assumptions that would significantly affect the fair values using the methods discussed are
that of volatility and market price of the underlying common stock of the Company.
21
As
of September 30, 2022, the Company did not have any derivative instruments that were designated as hedges.
Items
recorded or measured at fair value on a recurring basis in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements consisted of
the following items as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021.
SCHEDULE
OF FAIR VALUE ON A RECURRING BASIS IN THE ACCOMPANYING FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2021
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
Derivative liability
$ 44,024,242
$ -
$ -
$ 44,024,242
September 30, 2022
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
Derivative liability
$ -
$ -
$ -
$ -
The
following table provides a summary of changes in fair value of the Company’s Level 3 financial liabilities for the nine months
ended September 30, 2022:
SCHEDULE
OF CHANGES IN FAIR VALUE OF THE COMPANY’S LEVEL 3 FINANCIAL LIABILITIES
Balance, December 31, 2021
$ 44,024,242
Transfers out due to elimination of the authorized share shortfall (reclassified to additional paid in capital)
( 29,759,766 )
Mark to market to February 17, 2022
( 14,264,476 )
Balance, September 30, 2022
$ -
Gain on change in derivative liabilities for the nine months ended September 30, 2022
$ 14,264,476
Fluctuations
in the Company’s stock price are a primary driver for the changes in the derivative valuations during each reporting period. As
the stock price increases/(decreases) for each of the related derivative instruments, the value to the holder of the instrument generally
increases/(decreases), therefore increasing/(decreasing) the liability on the Company’s balance sheet. Decreases in the conversion
price of the Company’s convertible notes are another driver for the changes in the derivative valuations during each reporting
period. As the conversion price decreases for each of the related derivative instruments, the value to the holder of the instrument (especially
those with full ratchet price protection) generally increases, therefore increasing the liability on the Company’s balance sheet.
Additionally, stock price volatility is one of the significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of each of the
Company’s derivative instruments. The simulated fair value of these liabilities is sensitive to changes in the Company’s
expected volatility. Increases in expected volatility would generally result in higher fair value measurements. A 10% change in pricing
inputs and changes in volatilities and correlation factors would not result in a material change in our Level 3 fair value.
In
July 2022, convertible debt in the principal amount of $ 37,714,966 was converted into shares of common stock.
22
NOTE
12 – STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Preferred
Stock
The
Company is authorized to issue 10,000,000 shares of blank check preferred stock, par value $ 0.001 per share.
Series
Z
On
September 30, 2021, the Company authorized the issuance of 500 shares of Series Z Preferred Stock, par value $ 0.001 per share. The Series
Z Preferred Stock has a $ 20,000 stated value per share and all 500 Series Z preferred shares, in aggregate, are convertible into 19.98 %
of the issued and outstanding common shares of the Company (post conversion). The conversion rate is applicable on a pro rata basis to
each share of Series Z Preferred Stock upon conversion. This anti-dilutive conversion feature is in effect until such time an S-1 Registration
Statement is declared effective by the SEC in conjunction with a NASDAQ listing. The Company credited additional paid in capital $ 7,237,572
for a deemed dividend for the trigger of a price protection provision in the Series Z Preferred Stock upon uplisting to NASDAQ.
As
of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, there were 383 and 500 shares of Series Z Preferred Stock issued and outstanding.
On
September 9, 2022, 117 shares of Series Z Preferred Stock with a stated value of $ 2,341,750 were converted into 475,000 shares of common
stock.
Common
Stock
The
Company is authorized to issue 1,200,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $ 0.001 per share.
During
the nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company issued 8,500 shares of the Company’s common stock previously recorded as
to be issued as of December 31, 2021.
During
the nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company issued 6,896,903 shares of the Company’s common stock for the conversion
of convertible debt in the principal amount of $ 37,714,966 , together with accrued interest
in the amount of $ 1,470,884 . The Company recorded $ 2,625,378 gain on conversion and credited $ 36,553,575
to additional paid in capital for this conversion.
During
the nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company issued 475,000 shares of common stock for the conversion of 117 shares of Series
Z Preferred Stock. The Company credited additional paid in capital $ 1,453,025 for the fair value of the common shares issued in this
conversion.
As
of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, there were 10,712,319 and 3,331,916 shares, respectively, of common stock issued and outstanding.
Additional
Paid in Capital
During
the nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company credited additional paid in capital $ 21,115,910
for a deemed dividend for the trigger of certain
price protection provisions in certain warrants upon uplisting to Nasdaq. See Note 13 – Warrants .
During
the nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company credited additional paid in capital $ 7,408,681
for the fair value of warrants issued for the
waiver of certain liquidated damages. See Note 13 – Warrants .
During
the nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company credited additional paid in capital $ 462,556
for a deemed dividend for the voluntary repricing
of certain warrants for the waiver of certain liquidated damages. See Note 13 – Warrants .
NOTE
13 – WARRANTS
On
July 22, 2022, simultaneously with the listing of the Company’s common stock on Nasdaq, the price protection provision in certain
warrants were triggered, resulting in the purchase price per share of warrants to purchase 2,714,351 shares of common stock being reduced
from $ 19.50 per share to $ 7.52 per share, in addition to the issuance of additional warrants to purchase 4,316,474 shares of common stock
at $ 7.52 per share. The Company realized a deemed dividend of $ 21,115,910 as result of the repricing of certain warrants and the issuance
of additional warrants. The price protection provision in the warrants expired as a result of the Nasdaq listing.
23
On
September 12, 2022, in exchange for the waiver of certain liquidated damages due under the Registration Rights Agreement dated November
29, 2022, by and among the Company and certain of its convertible note and warrant holders party thereto, the Company reduced the exercise
price of warrants to purchase 6,572,773 shares of common stock from $ 7.52 per share to $ 5.50 per share, in addition to issuing additional
warrants to purchase 2,726,022 shares of common stock at $ 5.50 per share. The Company realized a deemed dividend of $ 462,556 as result
of the repricing of certain warrants and a warrant expense for liquidated damages waiver for $ 7,408,681 for the issuance of new warrants.
A
summary of the warrant activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 is as follows:
SCHEDULE
OF WARRANT ACTIVITY
Shares
Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price
Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
Outstanding at December 31, 2021
2,752,941
$ 19.77
4.86
$ 11,650
Granted
7,042,525
Exercised
-
Canceled/Exchanged
( 6,418 )
Outstanding at September 30, 2022
9,789,048
$ 5.73
4.38
$ 1,343
Exercisable at September 30, 2022
9,789,048
$ 5.73
4.38
$ 1,343
SCHEDULE
OF WARRANT EXERCISABLE
Exercise Price
Warrants
Outstanding
Weighted Avg.
Remaining Life
Warrants
Exercisable
$ 0.12
834
0.33
834
5.50 – 7.82
9,756,876
4.39
9,756,876
22.50 – 60.00
30,921
0.22
30,921
120.00
417
0.25
417
9,789,048
4.38
9,789,048
The
aggregate intrinsic value of outstanding stock warrants was $ 1,343 based on warrants with an exercise price less than the Company’s
stock price of $ 1.73 as of September 30, 2022 which would have been received by the warrant holders had those holders exercised the warrants
as of that date.
NOTE
14 – STOCK OPTIONS
Our
stockholders approved our 2014 Equity Incentive Plan in June 2014 (the “2014 Plan”), our 2015 Equity Incentive Plan in December
2015 (the “2015 Plan”), our 2016 Equity Incentive Plan in October 2016 (“2016 Plan”), our 2017 Equity Incentive
Plan in December 2016 (“2017 Plan”), our 2018 Equity Incentive Plan in June 2018 (the “2018 Plan” and together
with the 2014 Plan, 2015 Plan, 2016 Plan, the “Prior Plans”), and our 2021 Equity Incentive Plan in September 2021 (“2021
Plan” , and together with the Prior Plans, the “Plans”). The Prior Plans are identical, except for the number of shares
reserved for issuance under each. As of September 30, 2022, the Company had granted an aggregate of 214,367 securities under the Plans
since inception, with 167,300 shares available for future issuances. The Company made no grants under the plans during the nine months
ended September 30, 2022.
The
Plans provide for the grant of incentive stock options to our employees and our subsidiaries’ employees, and for the grant of stock
options, stock bonus awards, restricted stock awards, performance stock awards and other forms of stock compensation to our employees,
including officers, consultants and directors. The Prior Plans also provide that the grant of performance stock awards may be paid out
in cash as determined by the committee administering the Prior Plans.
24
Option
valuation models require the input of highly subjective assumptions. The fair value of stock-based payment awards was estimated using
the Black-Scholes option pricing model with a volatility figure derived from historical data. The Company accounts for the expected life
of options based on the contractual life of the options.
There
were no options issued during the nine months ended September 30, 2022. There was no options activity during the year ended December
31, 2021.
A
summary of the stock option activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 as follows:
SCHEDULE
OF STOCK OPTION ACTIVITY
Shares
Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price
Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
Outstanding at December 31, 2021
92,116
$ 148.11
5.49
$ -
Granted
-
Exercised
-
Forfeiture/Cancelled
-
Outstanding at September 30, 2022
92,116
$ 148.11
4.74
$ -
Exercisable at September 30, 2022
92,116
$ 148.11
4.74
$ -
SCHEDULE
OF STOCK OUTSTANDING AND EXERCISABLE
Exercise Price
Number of
Options
Remaining Life
In Years
Number of
Options
Exercisable
$
30.00 - 75.00
44,368
5.51
44,368
75.01 - 150.00
6,426
4.51
6,426
150.01 - 225.00
6,079
3.93
6,079
225.01 - 300.00
33,133
3.96
33,133
300.01 - 600.00
2,110
3.86
2,110
92,116
92,116
The
aggregate intrinsic value of outstanding stock options was $ 0 , based on options with an exercise price less than the Company’s
stock price of $ 1.73 as of September 30, 2022, which would have been received by the option holders had those option holders exercised
their options as of that date.
The
fair value of all options that vested during the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 was $ 0 and $ 0 , respectively. The fair
value of all options that vested during the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 was $ 0 and $ 0 , respectively. Unrecognized compensation
expense of $ 0 as of September 30, 2022 will be expensed in future periods.
NOTE
15 – LEASES
Property
Leases (Operating Leases)
The
Company leases its facilities and certain automobiles under operating leases which expire on various dates through 2025. The Company
determines if an arrangement is a lease at inception and whether it is a finance or operating leases. Right of Use (“ROU”)
assets represent the Company’s right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and lease liabilities represent the obligation
to make lease payments from the lease. Operating lease ROU assets and liabilities are recognized at the commencement date of the lease
based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term. When readily determinable, the Company uses the implicit rate in determining
the present value of lease payments. The ROU asset also includes any fixed lease payments, including in-substance fixed lease payments
and excludes lease incentives. Lease expense for lease payments is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Lease term
is determined at lease commencement and includes any non-cancellable period for which the Company has the right to use the underlying
asset, together with any options to extend that the Company is reasonably certain to exercise.
25
Upon
effectiveness of the acquisition of Empire on October 1, 2021, the Company assumed $ 3,492,531 in ROU assets and $ 3,650,358 in lease liabilities
for the leasing of scrap metal yards from an entity controlled by the Company’s Chief Executive Officer. Under the terms of the
leases, Empire was required to pay an aggregate of $ 145,821 per month from January to March 2022. On April 1, 2022, the Company entered
into amendments to the leases for its Kelford and Carrolton yards, increasing the monthly rent payments by an aggregate of $ 50,000 per
month for use of an automotive shredder and downstream processing system, respectively, being installed on those properties. The Company
is required to pay $ 199,821 per month in rent for these facilities from April to December 2022 and increasing by 3% on January 1st of
every year thereafter. On September 1, 2022, the Company terminated the lease for its Portsmouth yard on account of the Company purchasing
the land underlying the lease, reducing the lease payment by $ 11,200 per month. The leases expire on January 1, 2024 and the Company
has two options to extend the leases by 5 years per option. In the event the Company does not exercise the options, the leases will continue
on a month-to-month basis. The Company cannot sublease any of the properties under the lease agreements.
Upon
effectiveness of the acquisition of Empire on October 1, 2021, the Company assumed $ 30,699 in ROU assets and $ 31,061 in lease liabilities
for an office lease. Under the terms of the lease, Empire is required to pay $ 1,150 per month and increasing by 3% on April 1st of every
year beginning on April 1, 2022. The lease expires on March 31, 2024 and Empire was required to make a security deposit of $ 1,150 . The
Company does not have an option to extend the lease. The Company cannot sublease the office under the lease agreements.
On
October 11, 2021, Empire entered into leasing agreements with a company owned by the Chief Executive Officer of Empire for the leasing
of the Company’s Virginia Beach metal recycling location. Under the terms of the leases, Empire is required to pay $ 9,677 for the
prorated first month and $ 15,000 per month for the facilities beginning November 1, 2021 and increasing by 3% on January 1st of every
year thereafter. The leases expire on January 1, 2024 and the Company has two options to extend the leases by 5 years per option. In
the event the Company does not exercise the options, the leases will continue on a month-to-month basis. The Company cannot sublease
any of the properties under the lease agreements .
On
January 24, 2022, the Company entered into leasing agreements for 3,521 square feet of office space commencing upon the completion of
tenant improvements which was expected to be on April 1, 2022 but shall be no later than May 1, 2022 (“Commencement Date”).
Under the terms of the leases, the Company is required to pay $ 3,668 for the first twelve months of the lease and increasing by approximately
3% every 12 months thereafter until the expiration of the lease. The lease is for a period of five years from the Commencement Date and
the Company was required to make a security deposit of $ 3,668 . The Company does not have an option to extend the lease. The Company cannot
sublease any of the office space under the lease agreement.
Effective
February 1, 2022, the Company entered into an office space/land lease agreement with an entity owned by the Chief Executive Officer of
Greenwave for the leasing of the Company’s Fairmont metal scrap yard located at 406 Sandy Street, Fairmont, NC 28340. Under the
terms of the lease, the Company is required to pay $ 8,000 per month for the facility beginning February 1, 2022 and increasing by 3%
on January 1, 2023. The lease expires on January 1, 2024 and the Company has two options to extend the lease by 5 years per option. The
Company also has the option to extend the term of the lease for an additional year for the next 5 years upon the same terms and conditions.
In the event the Company does not exercise the options, the lease will continue on a month-to-month basis. The Company cannot sublease
the property under the lease agreement.
Automobile
Leases (Operating Leases)
Upon
effectiveness of the acquisition of Empire on October 1, 2021, the Company assumed $ 26,804 in ROU assets and $ 18,661 in lease liabilities
for an automobile lease. Under the terms of the lease, Empire is required to pay $ 750 per month until the lease expires on February 18,
2025 and the Company does not have an option to renew or extend . The Company is responsible for any damage to the automobile under the
terms of the lease.
26
Upon
effectiveness of the acquisition of Empire on October 1, 2021, the Company assumed $ 34,261 in ROU assets and $ 27,757 in lease liabilities
for an automobile lease. Under the terms of the lease, Empire is required to pay $ 650 per month until the lease expires on February 15,
2026 and the Company does not have an option to renew or extend. The Company is responsible for any damage to the automobile under the
terms of the lease .
On
December 23, 2021, Empire entered into a lease agreement for the leasing of an automobile. Under the terms of the lease, Empire was required
to pay $ 18,000 for the first month and $ 1,000 per month thereafter for 60 months . The lease expires on December 23, 2025 and the Company
does not have an option to renew or extend. The Company is responsible to any damage to the automobile under the terms of the lease .
On
July 1, 2022, Empire entered into a lease agreement for the leasing of certain equipment. Under the terms of the lease, Empire was required
to pay $ 2,930 per month thereafter for a period of 24 months. The lease expires on July 31, 2024 and the Company does not have an option
to renew or extend. The Company is responsible to any damage to the equipment under the terms of the lease.
ROU
assets and liabilities consist of the following:
SCHEDULE
OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
September 30, 2022
December 31, 2021
ROU assets
$ 3,326,239
$ 3,620,523
Current portion of lease liabilities
$ 2,729,185
$ 1,715,726
Long term lease liabilities, net of current portion
692,595
2,030,722
Total lease liabilities
$ 3,421,780
$ 3,746,448
Aggregate
minimum future commitments under non-cancelable operating leases and other obligations at September 30, 2022 were as follows:
SCHEDULE
OF NON CANCELABLE OPERATING LEASES AND OTHER OBLIGATIONS
Year ended December 31,
2022 (remaining)
$ 671,661
2023
2,740,776
2024
78,221
2025
68,295
2026
50,476
2027
14,448
Total Minimum Lease Payments
$ 3,623,877
Less: Imputed Interest
$ ( 202,097 )
Present Value of Lease Payments
$ 3,421,780
Less: Current Portion
$ ( 2,729,185 )
Long Term Portion
$ 692,595
The
Company leases its facilities, automobiles, and offices under operating leases which expire on various dates through 2027. Rent expense
related to these leases is recognized based on the payment amount charged under the lease. Rent expense for the three months ended September
30, 2022 and 2021 was $ 696,643 and $ 0 , respectively. Rent expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 was $ 1,894,485
and $ 7,020 , respectively. As of September 30, 2022, the leases had a weighted average remaining lease term of 2.25 years and a weighted
average discount rate of 5.58 %.
NOTE
16 – CONCENTRATIONS OF REVENUE
The
Company has a concentration of customers. For the three months ended September 30, 2022, two individual customers accounted for $ 3,517,335
and $ 1,313,643 , respectively, or approximately 47.87 % and 17.88 %, respectively, of our revenue. For the nine months ended September 30,
2022, three individual customers accounted for $ 15,639,193 , $ 4,266,975 and $ 3,628,393 , respectively, or approximately 55.91 %, 15.25 %
and 12.97 %, respectively, of our revenue.
27
The
Company’s sales are concentrated in the Virginia and northeastern North Carolina markets.
NOTE
17 – RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
As
of September 30, 2022, the Company leases 12 scrap yard facilities by an entity controlled by the Company’s Chief Executive Officer.
On April 1, 2022, the Company entered into amendments to the leases for its Kelford and Carrolton yards, increasing the monthly rent
payments by an aggregate of $ 50,000 per month for use of an automotive shredder and downstream processing system, respectively, being
installed on those properties, increasing by 3% on January 1st of every year for the duration of the leases. On September 1, 2022, the
Company terminated the lease for its Portsmouth yard on account of the Company purchasing the land underlying the lease, reducing the
lease payment by $ 11,200 per month.
During
the three months ended September 30, 2022, the Company paid rents of $ 670,938 to an entity controlled by the Company’s Chief Executive
Officer. During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company paid rents of $ 1,854,814 to an entity controlled by the Company’s
Chief Executive Officer. Additionally, during the nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company paid $ 122,866 in accrued rents owed
to an entity controlled by the Company’s Chief Executive Officer at December 31, 2021. As of September 30, 2022, the Company owed
$ 14,981 in accrued rent to an entity controlled by the Company’s Chief Executive officer. See Note 15 – Leases .
During
the nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company purchased equipment for $ 152,500 from an entity controlled by the spouse of the
Chief Executive Officer. During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company purchased equipment for $ 20,000 from an entity
controlled by the Chief Executive Officer.
NOTE
18 – AMORTIZATION OF INTANGIBLE ASSETS
All
of the Company’s current identified intangible assets were assumed upon consummation of the Empire acquisition on October 1, 2021.
Identified intangible assets consisted of the following at the dates indicated below:
SCHEDULE
OF INTANGIBLE ASSETS
September 30, 2022
Gross
carrying
amount
Accumulated
amortization
Carrying
value
Estimated
remaining
useful life
Intellectual Property
$ 3,036,000
$ ( 607,200 )
$ 2,428,800
4.00 years
Customer List
2,239,000
( 223,900 )
2,015,100
9.00 years
Licenses
21,274,000
( 2,127,400 )
19,146,600
9.00 years
Total finite-lived intangibles
26,549,000
( 2,958,500 )
23,590,500
Total intangible assets, net
$ 26,549,000
$ ( 2,958,500 )
$ 23,590,500
Amortization
expense for intangible assets was $ 739,625 and $ 0 for the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. Amortization
expense for intangible assets was $ 2,218,875 and $ 0 for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. Total estimated
amortization expense for our intangible assets for the years 2021 through 2026 is as follows:
SCHEDULE OF
AMORTIZATION EXPENSES FOR INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Year ended December 31,
2022 (remaining)
$ 739,625
2023
2,958,500
2024
2,958,500
2025
2,958,500
2026
2,806,700
Thereafter
11,168,675
NOTE
19 – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
The
Company evaluates events that have occurred after the balance sheet date but before the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements
are issued.
None.
28
ITEM
2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
You
should read the following discussion and analysis in conjunction with our condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes
contained in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report. Please also refer to the note about forward-looking information for information
on such statements contained in this Quarterly Report immediately preceding Part I, Item 1.
Overview
We
were formed in April 26, 2013 as a technology platform developer under the name MassRoots, Inc. In October 2021, we changed our corporate
name from “MassRoots, Inc.” to “Greenwave Technology Solutions, Inc.” We sold all of our social media assets
on October 28, 2021 for cash consideration equal to $10,000 and discontinued all operations related to the Company’s social media
business. On September 30, 2021, we closed our acquisition of Empire Services, Inc. (“Empire”), which operates 11 metal recycling
facilities in Virginia and North Carolina. The acquisition was effective October 1, 2021 upon the effectiveness of the Certificate of
Merger in Virginia.
Upon
the acquisition of Empire, we transitioned into the scrap metal industry which involves collecting, classifying and processing appliances,
construction material, end-of-life vehicles, boats, and industrial machinery. We process these items by crushing, shearing, shredding,
separating, and sorting, into smaller pieces and categorize these recycled ferrous, nonferrous, and mixed metal pieces based on density
and metal prior to sale. In cases of scrap cars, we remove the catalytic converters, aluminum wheels, and batteries for separate processing
and sale prior to shredding the vehicle. We have designed our systems to maximize the value of metals produced from this process.
We
operate an automotive shredder at our Kelford, North Carolina location. Our shredder is designed to produce a denser product and, in
concert with advanced separation equipment, more refined recycled ferrous metals, which are more valuable as they require less processing
to produce recycled steel products. In totality, this process reduces large metal objects like auto bodies into baseball-sized pieces
of shredded recycled metal.
The
shredded pieces are then placed on a conveyor belt under magnetized drums to separate the ferrous metal from the mixed nonferrous metal
and residue, producing consistent and high-quality ferrous scrap metal. The nonferrous metals and other materials then go through a number
of additional mechanical systems which separate the nonferrous metal from any residue. The remaining nonferrous metal is further processed
to sort the metal by type, grade, and quality prior to being sold as products, such as zorba (mainly aluminum) and shredded insulated
wire (mainly copper and aluminum).
One
of our main corporate priorities is to open a facility with rail or deep-water port access to enable us to efficiently transport our
products to domestic steel mills and overseas foundries. Because this would greatly expand the number of potential buyers of our processed
scrap products, we believe opening a facility with port or rail access could result in an increase in both the revenue and profitability
of our existing operations.
We
are currently installing a second automotive shredder at our Carrollton facility to process cars, household appliances and
industrial products, as well as a downstream system (four eddy currents, a wire finder, shredder, and other sorting equipment) at
our Kelford facility to increase its recovery yields of copper, aluminum, brass, steel, and other metals. The shredder and
downstream system are expected to double the Company’s processing capacity while increasing its profit margins.
Empire
is headquartered in Suffolk, Virginia and employs 94 people as of August 1, 2022.
29
COVID-19
We
are continuing to proactively monitor and assess the COVID-19 global pandemic. The full impact of the COVID-19 pandemic is inherently
uncertain. The COVID-19 pandemic has caused us to modify our business practices (including but not limited to curtailing physical contact
with suppliers and customers). We continue to monitor developments of the COVID-19 pandemic and we may take further actions as may be
required by government authorities or that we determine are in the best interests of our employees, patients, and business partners.
We have implemented appropriate safety measures, following guidance from the Center for Disease Control and the Occupational Safety and
Health Administration. The extent of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our future liquidity and operational performance will depend
on certain developments.
Products
and Services
Our
main product is selling ferrous metal, which is used in the recycling and production of finished steel. It is categorized into heavy
melting steel, plate and structural, and shredded scrap, with various grades of each of those categorized based on the content, size
and consistency of the metal. All of these attributes affect the metal’s value.
We
also process nonferrous metals such as aluminum, copper, stainless steel, nickel, brass, titanium, lead, alloys and mixed metal products.
Additionally, we sell the catalytic converters recovered from end-of-life vehicles to processors which extract the nonferrous precious
metals such as platinum, palladium and rhodium.
We
provide metal recycling services to a wide range of suppliers, including large corporations, industrial manufacturers, retail suppliers,
and government organizations.
Pricing
and Customers
Prices
for our ferrous and nonferrous products are based on prevailing market rates and are subject to market cycles, worldwide steel demand,
government regulations and policy, and supply of products that can be processed into recycled steel. Our customers adjust the prices
they pay for scrap metal products based on market rates usually on a monthly or bi-weekly basis. We are paid for the scrap metal we deliver
to our customers usually within seven days of us delivering the metal.
Based
on any price changes from our customers, we in turn adjust the price for unprocessed scrap we pay suppliers in order to manage the impact
on our operating income and cash flows.
The
spread we realize between the sales prices and the cost of purchasing scrap metal is determined by a number of factors, including transportation
and processing costs. Historically, we have experienced sustained periods of stable or rising metal selling prices, which allow us to
manage or increase our operating income. When selling prices decline, we adjust the prices we pay suppliers to minimize the impact to
our operating income.
Sources
of Unprocessed Metal
Our
main sources of unprocessed metal we purchase are end-of-life vehicles, old equipment, appliances and other consumer goods, and scrap
metal from construction or manufacturing operations. We acquire this unprocessed metal from a wide base of suppliers including large
corporations, industrial manufacturers, retail suppliers, and government organizations who unload their metal at our facilities or we
pick it up and transport it from the supplier’s location. Currently, our operations and suppliers are located in the Hampton Roads
and northeastern North Carolina markets.
Our
supply of scrap metal is influenced by overall health of economic activity in the United States, changes in prices for recycled metal,
and, to a lesser extent, seasonal factors such as severe weather conditions, which may prohibit or inhibit scrap metal collection.
30
For
the Three Months Ended September 30, 2022 and 2021
For the three months ended
September 30, 2022
September 30, 2021
$
Change
%
Change
Revenue
$ 7,347,223
$ 54
$ 7,347,169
13,605,869 %
Gross Profit
2,484,889
54
2,484,835
4,601,546 %
Operating Expenses
5,779,051
395,312
5,383,739
1,362 %
Loss from Operations
(3,294,162 )
(395,258 )
(2,898,904 )
733 %
Other Income (Expense)
(5,283,373 )
(128,483 )
(5,154,890 )
4,012 %
Net Loss Available to Common Stockholders
$ (37,393,573 )
$ (523,741 )
$ (36,869,832 )
7,040 %
Revenues
For
the three months ended September 30, 2022, we generated $7,347,223 in revenues, as compared to $54 during the same period in 2021, an
increase of $7,347,169. This increase was due to the consummation of our acquisition of Empire, a robust market for recycled metals,
and the repurposing and implementation of Greenwave’s technology into Empire’s existing operations.
Our
cost of revenues increased to $4,862,334 for the three months ended September 30, 2022 from $0 during the same period in 2021, an increase
of $4,862,334, as a result of the Empire acquisition.
Our
gross profit was $2,484,889 during the three months ended September 30, 2022, an increase of $2,484,835 from $54 during the same period
in 2021 due to the consummation of the Empire acquisition.
Operating
Expenses
For
the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, our operating expenses were $5,779,051 and $395,258 respectively, an increase of
$5,383,739. This increase was mainly attributed to the closing of our acquisition of Empire, which significantly expanded our operations,
number of employees, and internal systems. There was an increase in payroll and related expenses of $1,988,749 as payroll and related
expenses were $2,055,442 for the three months ended September 30, 2022 as compared to $66,693 for the same period in 2021, which was
the result of an increase in our labor force primarily due to the closing of the Empire acquisition. Advertising expense increased by
$14,240 to $9,662 for the three months ended September 30, 2022 as compared to $(4,578) for the same period in 2021 as the Company increased
the digital presence of its scrap yards. Depreciation and impairment of fixed assets, along with amortization of intangible assets, increased
by $1,151,540 to $1,151,540 for the three months September 30, 2022 from $0 in 2021 as a result of the Company acquiring fixed assets
and intangible assets in the Empire acquisition. There were hauling and equipment maintenance costs of $926,761 during the three months
ended September 30, 2022, as compared to $0 in 2021, an increase of $926,761, due to the Company’s transportation and logistics
costs increasing due to the Empire acquisition. Consulting, accounting, and legal expenses decreased to $31,215 during the three months
ended September 30, 2022 from $274,411 during the same period in 2021, a decrease of $243,196. There was an increase in rent expenses
as a result of the Empire acquisition, increasing $810,786 from $0 during the three months ended September 30, 2021 to $810,786 during
the same period in 2022.
Our
other general and administrative expenses increased to $793,645 for the three months ended September 30, 2022 from $58,786 for the same
period in 2021, an increase of $734,859, as a result of the Company’s operations expanding from the Empire acquisition.
The
increase of these expenditures resulted in our total operating expenses increasing to $5,779,051 during the three months ended September
30, 2022 compared to $395,312 during the three months ended September 30, 2021, an increase of $5,383,739.
31
Loss
from Operations
Our
loss from operations increased by $2,898,904 to $3,294,162 during the three months ended September 30, 2022, from $395,258 during the
three months ended September 30, 2021 for the reasons discussed above.
Other
Expense
During
the three months ended September 30, 2022, we incurred other expenses of $(5,283,373), as compared to $(128,483) for the three months
ended September 30, 2021, a change of $(5,154,890). There was a gain on settlement of convertible notes payable and accrued interest,
warrants and cancelation of common shares and warrants in exchange for Series Y, Series Z and cash of $188,500 and $1,578,559 for the
three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. We did not incur a gain or loss on the elimination of the derivative liability
for authorized share deficiency during the three months ended September 30, 2022, whereas their was a gain of $2,641,481 for the derivative
liability for authorized share shortfall during the three months ended September 30, 2021. Interest expenses decreased to $(688,570)
during the three months ended September 30, 2022 from $(1,191,405) during the three months ended September 30, 2021. There was a gain
on conversion of convertible notes of $2,625,378 during the three months ended September 30, 2022, as compared to none during the three
months ended September 30, 2021. There was an expense of $(7,408,681) for the issuance of warrants for the settlement of liquidated damages
for the three months ended September 30, 2022, as compared to none during the three months ended September 30, 2021.
Net
Loss Available to Common Stockholders
Our
net loss available to shareholders was $37,393,573 during the three months ended September 30, 2022 as compared to $523,741 during the
three months ended September 30, 2021, a change of $36,869,832, for the reasons discussed above.
For
the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022 and 2021
For the nine months ended
September 30, 2022
September 30, 2021
$
Change
%
Change
Revenue
$ 27,972,612
$ 1,660
$ 27,970,952
1,684,997 %
Gross Profit
10,814,905
1,363
10,813,542
793,363 %
Operating Expenses
15,270,517
1,197,655
14,072,862
1,175 %
Loss from Operations
(4,455,612 )
(1,196,292 )
(3,259,320 )
272 %
Other Income (Expense)
(23,432,546 )
12,060,441
(35,492,987 )
(294 )%
Net Loss Available to Common Stockholders
$ (56,704,196 )
$ (23,934,728 )
$ (32,769,422 )
137 %
Revenues
For
the nine months ended September 30, 2022, we generated $27,972,612 in revenues, as compared to $1,660 during the same period in 2021,
an increase of $27,970,952. This increase was due to the consummation of our acquisition of Empire, a robust market for recycled metals,
and the repurposing and implementation of Greenwave’s technology into Empire’s existing operations.
Our
cost of revenues increased to $17,157,707 for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 from $297 during the same period in 2021, an increase
of $17,157,410, as a result of the Empire acquisition.
Our
gross profit was $10,814,905 during the nine months ended September 30, 2022, an increase of $10,813,542 from $1,363 during the same
period in 2021 due to the consummation of the Empire acquisition.
32
Operating
Expenses
For
the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, our operating expenses were $15,270,517 and $1,197,655, respectively, an increase
of $14,072,862. This increase was mainly attributed to the closing of our acquisition of Empire, which significantly expanded our operations,
number of employees, and internal systems. There was an increase in payroll and related expenses of $4,711,279 as payroll and related
expenses were $4,936,882 for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 as compared to $225,603 for the same period in 2021, which was
the result of an increase in our labor force primarily due to the closing of the Empire acquisition. Advertising expense increased by
$51,838 to $69,963 for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 as compared to $18,125 for the same period in 2021 as the Company sought
to drive more suppliers to its facilities following the closing of the Empire acquisition. Depreciation and impairment of fixed assets,
along with amortization of intangible assets, increased by $2,966,907 to $2,966,907 for the nine months September 30, 2022 from $0 in
2021 as a result of the Company acquiring fixed assets and intangible assets in the Empire acquisition. There were hauling and equipment
maintenance costs of $2,760,755 during the nine months ended September 30, 2022, as compared to $0 in 2021, an increase of $2,760,755,
due to the Company’s transportation and logistics costs increasing due to the Empire acquisition. Consulting, accounting, and legal
expenses decreased to $552,527 during the nine months ended September 30, 2022 from $689,393 during the same period in 2021, a decrease
of $136,866. There was an increase in rent expenses as a result of the Empire acquisition, increasing $2,566,429 from $7,020 during the
nine months ended September 30, 2021 to $2,573,499 during the same period in 2022.
Our
other general and administrative expenses increased to $1,410,034 for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 from $257,514 for the
same period in 2021, an increase of $1,152,520, as a result of the Company’s operations expanding from the Empire acquisition.
The
increase of these expenditures resulted in our total operating expenses increasing to $15,270,517 during the nine months ended September
30, 2022 compared to $1,197,655 during the nine months ended September 30, 2021, an increase of $14,072,862.
Loss
from Operations
Our
loss from operations increased by $3,259,320 to $4,455,612 during the nine months ended September 30, 2022, from $1,196,292 during the
nine months ended September 30, 2021 for the reasons discussed above.
Other
Expense
During
the nine months ended September 30, 2022, we incurred other expenses of $(23,432,546), as compared to other income $12,060,441 for the
nine months ended September 30, 2021, a change of $(35,492,987) There was a gain on settlement of convertible notes payable and accrued
interest, warrants and accounts payable in exchange for Series Y, Series Z, and cash of $351,920 and $173,361,276 for the nine months
ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. We did not incur a gain or loss on the derivative liability for authorized share deficiency
during the nine months ended September 30, 2022, whereas we incurred expenses of $(159,633,797) for the derivative liability for authorized
share shortfall during the nine months ended September 30, 2021. There was a $2,625,378 gain on the conversion of convertible notes during
the nine months ended September 30, 2022, as compared to $880 loss on the conversion of convertible debentures during the nine months
ended September 30, 2021. There was no gain of forgiveness of debt for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, where was there was
a gain of $192,521 during the same period in 2021. In addition, interest expense increased to $(33,265,639) during the nine months ended
September 30, 2022 as compared to $(2,159,564) during the nine months ended September 30, 2021. There were gains in the fair value of
derivative liabilities of $14,264,476 and $300,885 during the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. Lastly, there
was an expense of $7,408,681 for the issuance of warrants for the settlement of liquidated damages for the three months ended September
30, 2022, as compared to none during the three months ended September 30, 2021.
33
Net
Loss Available to Common Stockholders
Our
net loss available to shareholders increased by $32,769,422 to $56,704,196 during the nine months ended September 30, 2022, from a $23,934,774
loss during the nine months ended September 30, 2021 for the reasons discussed above.
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
Net
cash used in operating activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 was $2,067,257 and $390,269, respectively. The
cash flows used in operating activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2022 was driven by a net loss of $27,888,158, change
in right of use assets of $2,790,714, amortization of right of use assets of $304,349, depreciation and amortization of $2,790,714, changes
of accrued rent to a related party of $107,884, increase of prepaid expenses of $38,635, decrease of security deposit of $994, changes
in accounts payable and accrued expenses of $922,318, a change in operating lease liabilities of $304,349, largely offset by a gain on
the settlement of notes, advances and accrued interest of $351,920, gain on conversion of convertible notes of $2,625,378, a warrant
expense for liquidated damages settlement of $7,408,681, interest and amortization of debt discount of $33,265,639, change in the value
of derivative liabilities of $14,264,476, change in accrued payroll and related expenses of $69,296, an increase in accounts receivable
of $672,664, increases in inventories of $336,677, and a decrease in environmental remediation liabilities of $22,207. Cash flows used
in operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 were impacted primarily from the net loss of $10,864,149, partially offset
by non-cash items including derivative liability for authorized share deficiency of $159,633,797, gain on settlement of convertible notes
payable and accrued interest, warrants and accounts payable and cancelation of common shares in exchange for Series Y, Series Z preferred
shares and cash of $173,361,276, interest and amortization of debt discount of $2,157,964, gain on forgives of debt of $166,855, expenses
paid directly by a non-convertible note holder on behalf of the Company of $158,371, change in fair value of derivative liabilities of
$300,885, gain on conversion of convertible notes payable of $880, as well as an increase in accrued payroll and related expenses of
$173,243, an increase in contract liabilities of $25,000, an increase in prepaid expenses of $97,132, and an increase in accounts payable
and accrued expenses of $187,022.
Net
cash used in investing activities was $3,684,307 and $0 for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. For the
nine months ended September 30, 2022, there was cash used in the purchase of equipment of $3,684,307, of which $172,500 was paid to a
related-party.
Net
cash generated by financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 was $4,362,042, as compared to $389,866 during the
nine months ended September 30, 2021. During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company utilized $1,788,458 towards payments
on non-convertible notes, utilized $12,000 towards the payments of advances, and received $6,162,500 in proceeds from issuances of non-convertible
notes. During the nine months ended September 30, 2021, there were cash proceeds of $200,000 from the sale of Series X Preferred Stock,
proceeds of $357,053 from the sale of non-convertible notes payable, proceeds of $28,991 from advances, repayments of advances of $20,178,
and cash utilized in the settlement of debt and warrants of $176,000.
Capital
Resources
As
of September 30, 2022, we had cash on hand of $1,568,104. We currently have no external sources of liquidity such as arrangements with
credit institutions that will have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition or immediate
access to capital.
Required
Capital over the Next Fiscal Year
The
Company believes it could generate positive cashflows from operating activities going forward and does not believe it will need to raise
any additional capital to continue operations for the foreseeable future. Should the Company choose to raise capital, it believes it
can do so through non-equity based instruments such as non-convertible notes, lines of credit, and cash advances.
If
the Company raises additional funds by issuing equity securities, its stockholders would experience dilution. Additional debt financing,
if available, may involve covenants restricting its operations or its ability to incur additional debt. Any additional debt financing
or additional equity that the Company raises may contain terms that are not favorable to it or its stockholders and require significant
debt service payments, which diverts resources from other activities. The Company’s ability to raise additional capital will also
be impacted by the outbreak of COVID-19, as well as market conditions and the price of the Company’s common stock.
34
Contractual
Obligations
Our
contractual obligations are included in our notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements included in Part I, Item I of this
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. To the extent that funds generated from our operations, together with our existing capital resources,
are insufficient to meet future requirements, we will be required to obtain additional funds through equity or debt financings. No assurance
can be given that any additional financing will be made available to us or will be available on acceptable terms should such a need arise.
Critical
Accounting Policies and Estimates
For
a discussion of our accounting policies and related items, please see the notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements, included
in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
ITEM
3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISKS
As
a “smaller reporting company” we are not required to provide the information required by this Item.
ITEM
4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation
of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Management
of the Company is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal controls over financial reporting, as such term is defined
in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. The Company’s internal control over financial reporting
is a process designed by, or under the supervision of, the Company’s principal executive and principal financial officers and effected
by the Company’s Board of Directors, management, and other personnel to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability
of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles.
The
Company’s internal controls over financial reporting include policies and procedures that relate to the maintenance of records
that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of assets of the Company; provide reasonable
assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit the preparation of the Company’s consolidated financial statements
in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and that the receipts and expenditures of the Company are being made only
in accordance with authorization of the Company’s management and directors; and provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention
or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the Company’s assets that could have a material effect
on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
Because
of its inherent limitations, internal controls over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projection of
any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods is subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions
or that the degree of compliance with the policies and procedures may deteriorate.
Management
of the Company assessed the effectiveness of the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting using the criteria established
in Internal Control – Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission
(“COSO”). Based on its assessment, management determined that the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting
was effective as of September 30, 2022.
Changes
in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
During
the most recent fiscal quarter, the Company hired additional accounting personnel to enhance its segregation of duties and establishment
of procedures to ensure appropriate levels of review of accounting and financial reporting matters.
35
PART
II – OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM
1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
As
disclosed in Note 9 – Commitments and Contingencies to the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements,
the Company is engaged in certain legal matters and there have been no material developments since December 31, 2021 with respect to
our legal proceedings, except as described in Note 9 – Commitments and Contingencies . The disclosures set forth in Note
9 – Commitments and Contingencies relating to certain legal matters are incorporated herein by reference.
ITEM
1A. RISK FACTORS
As
a “smaller reporting company,” we are not required to provide the information required by this Item 1A. Please see the Risk
Factors in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021 as filed with the SEC on April 14, 2022.
ITEM
2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
During
the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company issued 475,000 shares of common stock upon the conversion of 117 shares
of Series Z Preferred Stock.
ITEM
3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
None.
ITEM
4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
Not
applicable.
ITEM
5. OTHER INFORMATION
None.
ITEM
6. EXHIBITS
(b)
Exhibit Index
Incorporated
by Reference
No.
Description
Form
Filing
Number
Exhibit
Filing
Date
31.1*
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Exchange Act, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
31.2*
Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Exchange Act, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.1*
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) of the Exchange Act and 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.2*
Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) of the Exchange Act and 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
101.INS*
Inline
XBRL Instance Document (the Instance Document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within
the Inline XBRL document).
101.SCH*
Inline
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.
101.CAL*
Inline
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.
101.DEF*
Inline
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.
101.LAB*
Inline
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.
101.PRE*
Inline
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.
104*
Cover
Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101).
*
Filed
or furnished herewith.
+
Attachments
have been omitted pursuant to Item 601(a)(5) of Regulation S-K. The Company hereby undertakes to furnish copies of such omitted materials
supplementally upon request by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.
**
Agreement
with management or compensatory plan or arrangement
36
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by
the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
GREENWAVE
TECHNOLOGY SOLUTIONS, INC.
Date:
November 14, 2022
By:
/s/
Danny Meeks
Danny
Meeks, Chief Executive Officer
(Principal
Executive Officer)
Date:
November 14, 2022
By:
/s/
Ashley Sickles
Ashley
Sickles, Chief Financial Officer
(Principal
Financial and Accounting Officer)
37
Text extracted from the filing as submitted to EDGAR. Formatting, tables and exhibits are simplified for reading; the original document is authoritative for anything you rely on.