Item 9A. Controls and Procedures
ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We have established disclosure
controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted under
the Exchange Act, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC,
and that information relating to the Company is accumulated and communicated to management, including our principal officers, as appropriate
to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have evaluated the effectiveness
of our disclosure controls and procedures as of December 31, 2025, and have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were
effective as of December 31, 2025.
Management’s Annual Report on Internal
Control over Financial Reporting
Our management is responsible
for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as defined in the Exchange Act Rule 13a-15. Internal
control over financial reporting is defined in Rule 13a-15(f) and 15(d)-15(f) under the Exchange Act as a process designed to provide
reasonable assurance to the Company’s management and board of directors regarding the preparation and fair presentation of published
financial statements. Management conducted assessments of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December
31, 2025, based on the framework and criteria established by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission in Internal
Control-Integrated Framework (2013) (COSO). Based on the assessment, management concluded that, as of December 31, 2025, the Company’s
internal controls over financial reporting were effective.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There were no other changes in
our internal control over financial reporting during the year ended December 31, 2025, that have materially affected, or is reasonably
likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Inherent Limitations on Effectiveness of Controls
Our management, including our
Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, intends that our disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial
reporting are designed to provide reasonable assurance of achieving their objectives. However, our management does not expect that our
disclosure controls and procedures or our internal control over financial reporting will prevent all errors and all fraud. A control system,
no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system
are met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls
must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can
provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, have been detected. These inherent limitations include
the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty, and that breakdowns can occur because of a simple error or mistake. Additionally,
controls can be circumvented by the individual acts of some people, by collusion of two or more people or by management override of the
controls. The design of any system of controls also is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and
there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions; over time,
controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or the degree of compliance with policies or procedures may deteriorate.
Because of the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected.
ITEM 9B. OTHER INFORMATION
None .
Item 9C.
Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections.
We have not been identified by
the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Section 104(i)(2)(A) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (15 U.S.C. 7214(i)(2)(A)) as
having retained, for the preparation of the audit report on our financial statements included in the Form 10-K, a registered public accounting
firm that has a branch or office that is located in a foreign jurisdiction and that the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board has
determined it is unable to inspect or investigate completely because of a position taken by an authority in the foreign jurisdiction.
74
PART III
ITEM 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS, AND CORPORATE
GOVERNANCE
The following table sets forth
certain information about our directors and executive officers as of the date of this Annual Report.
Name
Age
Positions and Offices
Lee, Chong Kuang
52
President, Chief Executive Officer, Director
Loke, Che Chan Gilbert
71
Chief Financial Officer, Secretary, Treasurer, Chairman of the Board
Sheth, Prabodh Kumar Kantilal H
63
Director
Chuchottaworn, Srirat (1)
57
Director
Han, Mean Kwong (1)(2)(3)
70
Director
Chew, Chee Wah (1)(2)(3)
61
Director
Wong, Christopher Yu Nien (1)(2)(3)
51
Director
(1)
Member of the Audit Committee.
(2)
Member of the Compensation Committee.
(3)
Member of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee.
Lee, Chong Kuang ,
age 52, has served as our Chief Executive Officer, President, and Director since July 19, 2013. During the period from July 19, 2013,
to June 5, 2019, he served as Chairman of the Board.
From 2003 until January 2015,
Mr. Lee served as a director of Asia UBS Global Ltd, a Hong Kong company, which he founded in 2003. He served as director, Chief Financial
Officer and Treasurer of Odenza Corp. from February 4, 2013, to April 29, 2016. He also served as the Chief Financial Officer and director
of Moxian Corporation from October 2012 until December 2014. Mr. Lee served as director of Greenpro Talents Ltd. from November 16, 2015,
to June 6, 2017. Mr. Lee has served as director of GC Investment Management Limited, which is the investment manager of Greenpro Asia
Strategic SPC, since April 6, 2016. From 1997 to 2000, Mr. Lee worked at K. Y. Ho & Co., Chartered Accountants. He began his professional
career with Siva Tan & Co., a Chartered Accountant firm in Malaysia in 1995 where he remained until 1997.
As a qualified member of the ACCA
and Malaysia Institute of Accountants, Mr. Lee earned his professional qualification from the Hong Kong Institute of Certified Public
Accountants and extended his professional services covering accounting, tax, and corporate structuring planning with a special focus on
cross-border client nature, in addition to his accounting software businesses. Mr. Lee established the Cross-Border Business Association
(CBBA) – an NGO (Non-Government Organization) established under the Hong Kong Society Act - to provide information and professional
advice on Cross Border Business for its investment members. For the Cross-Border Investment, especially in the mining resources companies
which have been growing fast since 2011, Mr. Lee continues to support his clients by using cloud platforms to strengthen its clientele
using technology advancement and models such as SaaS, PaaS, etc., for accounting and management solution purposes.
Mr. Lee brings to the board of
directors his business leadership, corporate strategy and accounting and financial expertise.
Loke, Che Chan Gilbert ,
age 71, has served as our Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Director since inception on July 19, 2013. Effective from June 6,
2019, he serves as Chairman of the Board.
Mr. Loke has extensive knowledge
of accounting and has been an accountant for more than 35 years. He was trained and qualified with UHY (formerly known as Hacker Young),
Chartered Accountants, one of the large accounting firms based in London, England between 1981 and 1988. His extensive experience in auditing,
accounting, taxation, SOX compliance and corporate listings has prompted him to specialize in corporate advisory, risk management and
internal controls serving small to medium-sized enterprises. From September 1999 until June 2013, Mr. Loke served as an adjunct lecturer
in ACCA P3 Business Analysis at HKU SPACE (HKU School of Professional and Continuing Education), which is an extension of the University
of Hong Kong and provides professional and continuing education. Mr. Loke worked as an independent, non-executive director of ZMay Holdings
Limited, a public company listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange from January 2008 to July 2008 and as Chief Financial Officer for Asia
Properties Inc. from May 31, 2011, to March 28, 2012, and Sino Bioenergy Inc., with both companies listed on the OTC Markets in the US,
from 2011 to 2012. Mr. Loke has served as the Chief Executive Officer and a director of Greenpro Resources Corporation since October 16,
2012. He also served as the Chief Executive Officer and a director of Moxian Corporation from October 2012 until December 2014. Mr. Loke
served as an independent director of Odenza Corp. from February 2013 to May 2015. He has also served as the Chief Financial Officer, Secretary,
Treasurer, and director of CGN Nanotech, Inc. from September 4, 2014, to September 28, 2016.
Mr. Loke served as director of
Greenpro Talents Ltd. from November 16, 2015, to June 6, 2017. Mr. Loke has served as director of GC Investment Management Limited, which
is the investment manager of Greenpro Asia Strategic SPC, since April 6, 2016. Mr. Loke earned his degree of MBA from Bulacan State University,
Philippines, and earned his professional accountancy qualifications from the ACCA, AIA and HKICPA. He also earned other professional qualifications
from the HKICS, ICSA as a Chartered Secretary, FPAM - Malaysia as a Certified Financial Planner, ATIHK as a tax adviser in Hong Kong and
CWM Institute as a Chartered Wealth Manager in Hong Kong.
Mr. Loke brings to the board of
directors accounting and financial expertise, and business leadership.
75
Sheth,
Prabodh Kumar Kantilal H , age 63, joined us as an Independent Director of the Company on March 1, 2024. On May 31, 2024, the Board
re-designated Mr. Sheth from an Independent Director to a Non-executive Director and Mr. Sheth resigned from his positions as chairman
of the Board’s Audit Committee and Compensation Committee and member of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee effective
June 1, 2024.
Mr. Sheth has over 30 years of
experience in accounting, auditing, business advisory, computer risk management, IT, and executive management. He started his career at
Arthur Andersen & Co., an American accounting firm from December 1986 to August 1996 as senior manager serving in its Los Angeles
office and Kuala Lumpur office for 6 years and 4 years, respectively. During his tenure there, Mr. Sheth’s key roles were to provide
audit and assurance services for both public and private companies and to build up a computer risk management division. From August 1996
to June 2008, Mr. Sheth served as executive director as well as investor of Com-Line Systems Sdn. Bhd., a Malaysian company specializing
in the development of standard application packages and providing turnkey solution development services. In this role, he supervised the
whole process of project delivery from product development, system implementation, sales and marketing, finance, human resources, and
operations. From July 2008 to December 2016, he served as Chief Executive Officer of Clever Edge Sdn. Bhd., a Malaysian company principally
provides IT services and consulting services in accounting systems.
Since
May 2016, Mr. Sheth has served as Chief Executive Officer and director of ICEE International Sdn. Bhd., a Malaysian company specializing
in energy savings and provides an autonomous climate-tech solution for chiller optimization. Since May 2022, he has served as Chief Operating
Officer of Cognitive Digital Sdn. Bhd., a Malaysian company providing technical and advisory support for the clients in their digital transformation
projects and planning for optimizing allocation of resources.
Mr. Sheth
earned a Bachelor of Science degree in accounting from Illinois State University in 1986.
Mr. Sheth
brings to the board of directors his significant senior executive leadership experience, as well as relevant experience in auditing and
assurance, risk management, information technology and product development.
Chuchottaworn, Srirat, age
57, joined us as an Independent Director on October 18, 2015.
Ms. Chuchottaworn has more than
20 years in the IT and consulting business. In 1997, she became an SAP consultant for finance and controlling (FI/CO) and held a certificate
of FI/CO. In 2004, she founded I AM Group and has been the group director since then. She is an experienced project manager and holds
multiple SAP certifications. She earned a bachelor’s degree in engineering from the King Monkut’s Institute of Technology
Ladkrabang and a Master of Science in Information Technology from Chulalongkorn University.
Ms. Chuchottaworn brings to the
Board her business leadership and experience and familiarity with conducting business in Thailand.
Han,
Mean Kwong , age 70, joined us as an Independent Director of the Company on March 1, 2024.
Mr. Han is a Chartered Accountant
with the Chartered Accountants Australia and New Zealand and the Malaysian Institute of Accountants. Mr. Han has 50 years of experience
in accounting, auditing, taxation, consulting, and training. He started his career at Yuen Tang & Co., a Malaysian CPA firm from March
1974 to June 1976 as an articled clerk and subsequently moved to another Malaysian CPA firm, Larry Seow & Co. as an audit and tax
assistant from July 1976 to September 1979. From October 1979 to August 1981, he served as assistant accountant of UMW (Malaya) Sdn. Bhd.,
a heavy equipment distributer in Malaysia. From September 1981 to March 1983, he served as accountant of Tampoi Oil Products Sdn. Bhd.,
a palm oil refinery in Malaysia. From February 1990 to March 1992, he served as financial controller at San Hin Welding & Construction
Sdn. Bhd., a construction company in Brunei. He served as principal of a CPA firm in Malaysia, C T Lim & Co. from January 1998 to
December 2002.
Mr. Han established his own consulting
company, Serba Management Services Sdn. Bhd. in Malaysia, providing management consulting and company secretarial services from April
1983 to December 1997. Since January 2003, he established another consulting company, Arrow Training Sdn. Bhd. in Malaysia, principally
providing training, finance, and human resources services. He has also provided corporate advisory and training services on a freelance
basis since April 2013.
Mr. Han earned a bachelor’s
degree of commerce in accounting from Nelson Marlborough Institute of Technology in New Zealand in 1996.
Mr. Han
brings to the board of directors his extensive experience in accounting, auditing, taxation, consulting, and training.
76
Chew,
Chee Wah , age 61, joined us as an Independent Director of the Company on June 1, 2024.
Mr. Chew is a fellow member of
the Association of Taxation and Management Accountants (ATMA), Australia. Mr. Chew has over 30 years of experience in corporate management,
advisory and restructuring. He started his career at Crestline Corporation Sdn. Bhd., a Malaysian company providing general contracting,
computer equipment and printing services, as one of the co-founders and a director from January to October in 1985 and subsequently founded
another Malaysian company, Unique Computer House Sdn. Bhd., specializing in computer hardware and software selling, as a major shareholder
and director from October 1985 to December 1990.
From July 1993 to September 2008,
Mr. Chew served as an advisor in both public and private entities including the role of personal advisor to the managing director in Shougang
Concord Grand (Group) Limited (0730.HK), a company listed on the Main Board (the “Main Board”) of the Stock Exchange of Hong
Kong Limited (the “SEHK”) for the year of 1993 and Shenzhen International Holdings Limited (0152.HK), a red chip company listed
on the Main Board of the SEHK for the years of 1993 to 1995, respectively. During 2003 to 2004, Mr. Chew served as China advisor of the
University of Wales, UK and Binary University College, Malaysia, respectively, principally responsible for recruiting overseas students
from China for the universities. From March 2006 to September 2008, he was appointed by another Main Board company, Uni-Bio Science Group
Limited (0690.HK) as group general manager and subsequently promoted to become group advisor in 2007.
From December 2011 to April 2014,
he served as corporate finance advisory manager of Deloitte & Touche Financial Advisory Services Limited (“Deloitte”).
During his tenure at Deloitte, he principally worked in Shenzhen, China and provided advisory services to both corporate and private clients
on mergers and acquisitions (M&A) or securities listing projects.
Since November 2014, Mr. Chew
has served as a director of various companies listed on the Main Board or the Growth Enterprise Market (the “GEM”) of the
SEHK. From November 2014 to May 2015, Mr. Chew was appointed as a non-executive director and chairman of the board of directors (the “BOD”)
by a Main Board company, Golden Shield Holdings (Industrial) Limited (2123.HK), primarily responsible for overseeing the company’s
restructuring exercise and legal proceedings. From May 2014 to April 2016, he was appointed as an executive director and chairman of the
BOD of hmvod Limited (formerly known as, “Tai Shing International (Holdings) Limited”), a company listed on the GEM of the
SEHK (8103.HK). From March 2017 to November 2022, he was appointed as an executive director of another Main Board company, Natural Dairy
(NZ) Holdings Limited (0462.HK) and primarily responsible for restructuring of the company.
From July 2021 to May 2022, Mr.
Chew served Solomon Financial Press Limited, a subsidiary of the GEM company, Jisheng Group Holdings Limited (8133.HK) as Chief Operating
Officer for the period of July 2021 to February 2022 and subsequently transferred to be Chief Investment Officer.
From October 2023 to June 2024,
Mr. Chew served as an independent and non-executive director of Imperial Pacific International Holding Limited (1076.HK), a company listed
on the Main Board of the SEHK.
Mr. Chew earned a Doctor of Philosophy
(PhD) degree in business administration from Nueva Ecija University of Science and Technology (NEUST) in the Republic of the Philippines
in 2013.
Mr. Chew brings to the Board his
extensive experience in mergers and acquisitions, corporate management, advisory and restructuring.
Wong,
Christopher Yu Nien , age 51, joined us as an Independent Director of the Company on June 1, 2024.
Mr. Wong is a Chartered Member
(Chartered MCSI) of the Chartered Institute of Securities & Investment (CISI), United Kingdom (UK) and is a registered Trust and Estate
Practitioner (TEP) of the Society of Trust and Estate Practitioners (STEP). Mr. Wong was conferred the Knight Companion of The Most Esteemed
Order of the Crown of Pahang, Darjah Indera Mahkota Pahang (DIMP) for his rendering meritorious service to the State of Pahang in Malaysia
and carries the title Dato’.
From 1999 to 2002, Mr. Wong worked
in Hong Kong as a registered foreign lawyer in the global capital markets practice group in a global law firm, Allen & Overy. In 2001,
he was called to the English Bar as a barrister-at-law with The Honourable Society of Lincoln’s Inn. For the next decade from 2002
to 2011, he worked as transaction and execution counsel in a global European financial institution, Deutsche Bank AG (Deutsche Bank) and
served as a director of one of Deutsche Bank’s branch companies in Hong Kong, DB Trustees (Hong Kong) Limited. From 2011 to 2020,
he moved to The Bank of New York Mellon (BNY Mellon), a global US trust and custody bank, initially served as managing director and associate
general counsel responsible for the bank’s issuer and collateral support legal teams in Asia Pacific and subsequently was promoted
to become Asia Pacific head of relationship management for the bank’s corporate trust business in the Asia Pacific region. He also
served as a director of one of BNP Mellon’s branch companies in Hong Kong, BNY Mellon Trustee Company (Hong Kong) Limited.
From 2020 to 2021, Mr. Wong served
as general counsel in Claritas HealthTech Pte. Ltd., an emerging Artificial Intelligence (AI) Healthtech startup company in Singapore.
From 2021 to 2023, he served as Head of Capital Markets North Asia of Intertrust Group, a European corporate service firm as the founder
of its capital markets and corporate trust business in North Asia based in Hong Kong, building a new client base and servicing platform
from ground-up, covering client segments such as investment banks, sovereign agencies, regulatory technology (RegTech) companies and financial
technology (FinTech) companies.
Mr. Wong founded FYDUS Group,
a fiduciary and professional solution provider in Asia and the Middle East and has served as Chief Commercial Officer since 2023.
Mr. Wong was admitted as an Advocate
and Solicitor of the High Court of Malaya in December 2021. He has been a partner of a legal firm in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Chow Kok Leong
& Co. with a focus on cross-border banking, trust, and capital markets transactions since early 2024.
Currently, Mr. Wong serves on
the board of Bauhinia ILBS 1 Limited, the first Hong Kong public listed company sponsored by a Hong Kong government agency to issue the
first Hong Kong-listed asset-backed securities based on infrastructure project loans.
Mr. Wong was awarded a Bachelor
of Laws (LLB) degree from the University of Leicester, UK in July 1997.
Mr. Wong brings to the board of
directors his extensive knowledge and experience in cross-border banking, trust, and capital markets.
77
Family Relationships
There are no family relationships
between any of our directors or executive officers.
Involvement in Certain Legal Proceedings
No director or executive officer
is a party in a legal proceeding adverse to us or any of our subsidiaries or has a material interest adverse to us or any of our subsidiaries.
No director or executive officer has been involved in the last ten years in any of the following:
●
any bankruptcy petition filed by or against any business or property of such person, or of which such person was a general partner or executive officer either at the time of the bankruptcy or within two years prior to that time;
●
any conviction in a criminal proceeding or being subject to a pending criminal proceeding (excluding traffic violations and other minor offenses);
●
being subject to any order, judgment, or decree, not subsequently reversed, suspended, or vacated, of any court of competent jurisdiction, permanently or temporarily enjoining, barring, suspending or otherwise limiting his involvement in any type of business, securities or banking activities;
●
being found by a court of competent jurisdiction (in a civil action), the SEC or the Commodity Futures Trading Commission have violated a federal or state securities or commodities law, and the judgment has not been reversed, suspended, or vacated;
●
being the subject of or a party to any judicial or administrative order, judgment, decree or finding, not subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated relating to an alleged violation of any federal or state securities or commodities law or regulation, or any law or regulation respecting financial institutions or insurance companies, including but not limited to, a temporary or permanent injunction, order of disgorgement or restitution, civil money penalty or temporary or permanent cease-and-desist order, or removal or prohibition order, or any law or regulation prohibiting mail, fraud, wire fraud or fraud in connection with any business entity; or
●
being the subject of or a party to any sanction or order, not subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated, of any self-regulatory organization (as defined in Section 3(a)(26) of the Exchange Act, any registered entity (as defined in Section 1(a)(29) of the Commodity Exchange Act), or any equivalent exchange, association, entity or organization that has disciplinary authority over its members or persons associated with a member.
Board of Directors
All directors hold office until
the next annual meeting of shareholders and until their successors have been duly elected and qualified. Directors are elected at the
annual meetings to serve for one-year terms. Officers are elected by, and serve at the discretion of, the board of directors. Our board
of directors shall hold meetings on at least a quarterly basis.
As a Nasdaq-listed company, we
comply with the NASDAQ Listing Rules with respect to certain corporate governance matters. As a smaller reporting company, under the NASDAQ
rules we are required to maintain a board of directors comprised of majority of independent directors, and an audit committee of at least
three (3) members, comprised solely of independent directors who also meet the requirements of Rule 10A-3 under the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934.
Director Independence
The board of directors has reviewed
the independence of our directors, applying the NASDAQ independence standards. Based on this review, the board of directors determined
that each of Ms. Chuchottaworn, Srirat, Mr. Han, Mean Kwong, Mr. Chew, Chee Wah and Mr. Wong, Christopher Yu Nien are independent within
the meaning of the NASDAQ rules. In making this determination, our board of directors considered the relationships that each of these
non-employee directors has with us and all other facts and circumstances our board of directors deemed relevant in determining their independence.
As required under applicable NASDAQ rules, our independent directors will meet on a regular basis as often as necessary to fulfill their
responsibilities, including at least annually in executive sessions without the presence of non-independent directors and management.
78
Board Committees
Our board of directors has established
standing committees in connection with the discharge of its responsibilities. These committees include an Audit Committee, a Compensation
Committee and a Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee. Our board of directors has adopted written charters for each of these committees.
Copies of the charters are available on our website. Our board of directors may establish other committees as it deems necessary or appropriate
from time to time.
Board Leadership Structure and Role in Risk Oversight
Mr. Loke, Che Chan Gilbert holds
the positions of Chief Financial Officer and Chairman of the board of the Company. The Board believes that Mr. Loke’s services as
both Chief Financial Officer and chairman of the board is in the best interest of the Company and its shareholders. Mr. Loke possesses
detailed and in-depth knowledge of the issues, opportunities and challenges facing the Company in its business and is thus best positioned
to develop agendas that ensure that the board’s time and attention are focused on the most critical matters relating to the business
of the Company. His combined role enables decisive leadership, ensures clear accountability, and enhances the Company’s ability
to communicate its message and strategy clearly and consistently to the Company’s shareholders, employees, and customers.
The board has not designated a
lead director. Given the limited number of directors comprising the board, the independent directors call and plan their executive sessions
collaboratively and, between meetings of the board, communicate with management and one another directly. Under these circumstances, the
directors believe designating a lead director to take on responsibility for functions in which they all currently participate might detract
from rather than enhance the performance of their responsibilities as directors.
Management is responsible for
assessing and managing risk, subject to oversight by the board of directors. The board oversees our risk management policies and risk
appetite, including operational risks and risks relating to our business strategy and transactions. Various committees of the board assist
the board in this oversight responsibility in their respective areas of expertise.
●
The Audit Committee assists the board with the oversight of our financial reporting, independent auditors, and internal controls. It is charged with identifying any flaws in business management and recommending remedies, detecting fraud risks, and implementing anti-fraud measures. The Audit Committee further discusses Greenpro’s policies with respect to risk assessment, risk management and financial reporting.
●
The Compensation Committee oversees compensation, retention, succession and other human resources-related issues and risks.
●
The Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee overviews risks relating to our governance policies and initiatives.
Audit Committee
Our Audit Committee was established
on March 23, 2016, and is currently comprised of all our independent directors: Mr. Han, Mean Kwong (chairman), Ms. Chuchottaworn, Srirat,
Mr. Chew, Chee Wah and Mr. Wong, Christopher Yu Nien. Mr. Han is Chair of the Audit Committee, and he qualifies as the Audit Committee’s
financial expert as defined in Item 407(d)(5) of Regulation S-K promulgated under the Securities Act.
According to its charter, the
Audit Committee consists of at least three members, each of whom shall be a non-employee director who has been determined by the board
to meet the independence requirements of NASDAQ, and Rule 10A-3(b)(1) of the SEC, subject to the exemptions provided in Rule 10A-3(c).
The Company’s website contains a copy of the Audit Committee Charter. The Audit Committee Charter describes the primary functions
of the Audit Committee, including the following:
●
oversee the Company’s accounting and financial reporting processes;
●
oversee audits of the Company’s financial statements;
●
discuss policies with respect to risk assessment and risk management, and discuss the Company’s major financial risk exposures and the steps management has taken to monitor and control such exposures;
●
review and discuss with management the Company’s audited financial statements and review with management and the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm the Company’s financial statements prior to the filing with the SEC of any report containing such financial statements.
●
recommend to the board that the Company’s audited financial statements be included in its annual report on Form 10-K for the last fiscal year;
●
meet separately, periodically, with management, with the Company’s internal auditors (or other personnel responsible for the internal audit function) and with the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm;
●
be directly responsible for the appointment, compensation, retention, and oversight of the work of any independent registered public accounting firm engaged in preparing or issue an audit report for the Company;
●
take, or recommend that the board take appropriate action to oversee and ensure the independence of the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm; and
●
review major changes to the Company’s auditing and accounting principles and practices as suggested by the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm, internal auditors, or management.
79
Compensation Committee
The Compensation Committee will
be responsible for, among other matters:
●
reviewing and approving, or recommending to the board of directors to approve the compensation of our CEO and other executive officers and directors reviewing key employee compensation goals, policies, plans and programs;
●
administering incentive and equity-based compensation;
●
reviewing and approving employment agreements and other similar arrangements between us and our executive officers; and
●
appointing and overseeing any compensation consultants or advisors.
Our Compensation Committee was
established on March 17, 2017, and currently consists of Mr. Chew, Chee Wah (chairman), Mr. Han, Mean Kwong and Mr. Wong, Christopher
Yu Nien. Mr. Chew serves as chairman of the Compensation Committee.
Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee
The Corporate Governance and Nominating
Committee will be responsible for, among other matters:
●
selecting or recommending selection candidates for directorships;
●
evaluating the independence of directors and director nominees;
●
reviewing and making recommendations regarding the structure and composition of our board and the board committees;
●
developing and recommending to the board corporate governance principles and practices;
●
reviewing and monitoring the Company’s Code of Business Conduct and Ethics; and
●
overseeing the evaluation of the Company’s management.
Our Corporate Governance and Nominating
Committee was established on March 17, 2017, and currently consists of Mr. Han, Mean Kwong (chairman), Mr. Chew, Chee Wah and Mr. Wong,
Christopher Yu Nien. Mr. Han serves as chairman of the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee.
Material Changes to the Procedures by Which Security
Holders May Recommend Nominees to the Board
We do not currently have a procedure
by which security holders may recommend nominees to the Board.
Director Qualifications
The board of directors is responsible
for overseeing the Company’s business consistent with their fiduciary duty to the stockholders. This significant responsibility
requires highly skilled individuals with various qualities, attributes and professional experience. There are general requirements for
service on the board that are applicable to directors, and there are other skills and experience that should be represented on the board,
but not necessarily by each director. The board considers the qualifications of director candidates individually and in the broader context
of the board’s overall composition and the Company’s current and future needs.
In its assessment of each potential
candidate, including those recommended by the stockholders, the board will consider the nominee’s judgment, integrity, experience,
independence, understanding of the Company’s business or other related industries and such other factors it determines are pertinent
in the light of the current needs of the board. The board also takes the ability of each potential candidate into account, such as to
evaluate the time and effort necessary to fulfill his or her responsibilities to the Company, business experiences and specialized skills
of each candidate. Diversity of background including diversity of race, ethnicity, international background, gender and age, may be considered
by the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee when evaluating candidates for Board membership.
Code of Business Conduct and Ethics
Our board of directors has adopted
a code of ethics that applies to all our directors, officers, and employees, including our principal executive officer, principal financial
officer and principal accounting officer. The code addresses, among other things, honesty and ethical conduct, conflicts of interest,
compliance with laws, regulations, and policies, including disclosure requirements under the federal securities laws, confidentiality,
trading on inside information, and reporting of violations of the code. The code of ethics is available on the Company’s website
“greenprocapital.com”.
Insider Trading Policy and Procedures
We have adopted an insider trading
policy governing the purchase, sale and other dispositions of our securities by directors, officers and employees, as well as the Company’s
repurchases of its own securities. We believe this policy is reasonably designed to promote compliance with insider trading laws, rules
and regulations, and applicable Nasdaq listing standards.
A copy of our insider trading policy is filed as Exhibit 19.1 to this Annual
Report.
SECTION 16(A) BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP REPORTING COMPLIANCE
Section 16(a) of the Securities
Exchange Act requires our directors and executive officers, and people who own more than 10% of our Common Stock, to file reports regarding
ownership of, and transactions in, our securities with the Securities and Exchange Commission and to provide us with copies of those filings.
Based solely on our review of the copies of such forms furnished to us and written representations by our officers and directors regarding
their compliance with applicable reporting requirements under Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act, we believe that all Section 16(a) filing
requirements for our directors, executive officers and 10% stockholders, were met during the year ended December 31, 2025.
80
ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
Set forth
below is information regarding the compensation paid during the years ended December 31, 2025, and 2024 to our Principal Executive Officer
and Principal Financial Officer, who are collectively referred to as “named executive officers” elsewhere in this Annual Report.
Name and Principal Position
Year
Salary ($)
Other Compensation ($)
Total ($)
Lee, Chong Kuang
2025
299,000
26,000
325,000
Chief Executive Officer and President
2024
299,000
26,000
325,000
Loke, Che Chan Gilbert
2025
299,000
26,000
325,000
Chief Financial Officer, Secretary and Treasurer
2024
299,000
26,000
325,000
Employment Agreements
Each of Mr. Loke, Che Chan Gilbert,
our Chief Financial Officer, Secretary, Treasurer and Director, and Mr. Lee, Chong Kuang, our Chief Executive Officer and Director, signed
an employment agreement on July 28, 2020. The employment agreement came into effect on September 1, 2020, and would expire on August 31,
2023. The terms of the agreement were the same as those of the previous employment agreements.
Under the terms of the agreements,
each of Messrs. Loke and Lee was entitled to receive a monthly salary of $13,000 and a monthly housing allowance of $2,000, plus one month’s
additional salary and housing allowance by the end of each year. All of these were payable in the equivalent amount of Hong Kong Dollars.
All variances were mainly due to fluctuation in currency exchange.
On January 28, 2021, each of Messrs.
Loke and Lee signed a revised employment agreement. The terms of the revised employment agreements, except the monthly salary was increased
to $23,000 effective January 1, 2021, are the same as that of the 2020 employment agreements.
On August 31, 2023, each of Messrs.
Loke and Lee signed a new employment agreement. The employment agreement came into effect on September 1, 2023, and would expire on August
31, 2026. The terms of the agreement were the same as those of the previous employment agreements.
Messrs. Loke and Lee are entitled
to reimbursement for reasonable travel and other out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with their services on our behalf. The
employment agreements also contain normal and customary terms relating to confidentiality, indemnification, non-solicitation, and ownership
of intellectual property.
Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End
None.
Director Compensation
During the fiscal year ended December
31, 2025, we provided monthly compensation to our non-executive director, Mr. Sheth, Prabodh Kumar Kantilal H. of $1,700 and provided
monthly compensation to our independent directors as follows: Ms. Chuchottaworn, Srirat of $1,000, Mr. Han, Mean Kwong of $1,250, Mr.
Chew, Chee Wah of $1,000 and Mr. Wong, Christopher Yu Nien of $1,000.
During the fiscal year ended December
31, 2024, we provided monthly compensation to our independent directors as follows: Ms. Chuchottaworn, Srirat of $1,000, Mr. Louis, Ramesh
Ruben of $1,700 (resigned on April 30, 2024), Mr. Bringuier, Christophe Philippe Roland of $1,000 (resigned on May 31, 2024), Mr. Han,
Mean Kwong of $1,250 (appointed on March 1, 2024), Mr. Sheth, Prabodh Kumar Kantilal H. of $1,700 (appointed on March 1, 2024 and re-designated
to a non-executive director on May 31, 2024), Mr. Chew, Chee Wah of $1,000 (appointed on June 1, 2024) and Mr. Wong, Christopher Yu Nien
of $1,000 (appointed on June 1, 2024).
We currently have no plan for
compensating our executive directors for their services in their capacity as directors, although we may choose to issue stock options
or provide cash compensation to such people from time to time in the future. However, we are compensating the independent directors who
serve on the board. These independent directors are entitled to reimbursement for reasonable travel and other out-of-pocket expenses incurred
in connection with attendance at meetings of our board of directors. Our board of directors may award special remuneration to any director
undertaking any special services on our behalf other than services ordinarily required of a director.
Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation
We are a smaller reporting company
as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and are not required to provide the information under this item.
ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP
OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
The following table sets forth,
as of March 30, 2026, certain information concerning the beneficial ownership of our Common Stock by:
(i)
each stockholder known by us to own beneficially five (5) percent or more of our outstanding Common Stock or series of Common Stock (“Principal Shareholder”);
(ii)
each director;
(iii)
each named executive officer; and
(iv)
all our directors and executive officers as a group, and their percentage ownership and voting power (“Directors and Executive Officers”).
The information presented below
regarding beneficial ownership of our voting securities has been presented in accordance with the rules of the Securities and Exchange
Commission and is not necessarily indicative of ownership for any other purpose. Under these rules, a person is deemed to be a “beneficial
owner” of a security if that person has or shares the power to vote or direct the voting of the security or the power to dispose
or direct the disposition of the security. A person is deemed to own beneficially any security as to which such person has the right to
acquire sole or shared voting or investment power within sixty (60) days through the conversion or exercise of any convertible security,
warrants, option, or other right. More than one (1) person may be deemed to be a beneficial owner of the same securities.
81
The percentage of beneficial ownership
by any person as of a particular date is calculated by dividing the number of shares beneficially owned by such a person, which includes
the number of shares as to which such person has the right to acquire voting or investment power within sixty (60) days, by the sum of
the number of shares outstanding as of such date. Consequently, the denominator used for calculating such percentage may be different
for each beneficial owner. Except as otherwise indicated below and under applicable community property laws, we believe that the beneficial
owners of our Common Stock listed below have sole voting and investment power with respect to the shares shown.
The calculations in the table
below are based on 8,625,813 shares of our Common Stock, issued and outstanding as of March 30, 2026.
Name of Beneficial Owner
Number of Shares Beneficially Owned (2)
Percentage of Shares Beneficially Owned (2)
Directors and Executive Officers (1)
Lee, Chong Kuang (3)
Chief Executive Officer, President and Director
1,739,034
20.16 %
Loke, Che Chan Gilbert (4)
Chief Financial Officer, Secretary, Treasurer and Director
1,387,084
16.08 %
Sheth, Prabodh Kumar Kantilal H
Independent Director
-
-
Chuchottaworn, Srirat
Independent Director
122,250
1.42 %
Han, Mean Kwong
Independent Director
-
-
Chew, Chee Wah
Independent Director
3,632
* %
Wong, Christopher Yu Nien
Independent Director
1,396
* %
Yap, Pei Ling (3)(5)
Officer
165,915
1.92 %
Chen,
Yanhong (6)
Officer
2,640
* %
All directors and officers as a group (9 persons named above)
3,421,951
39.67 %
Principal Shareholder:
Good Girl Environmental Plant Research Center Limited
555,000
6.43 %
Other owners of the Company
4,648,862
53.90 %
Total
8,625,813
100.00 %
* Less than 1% of our total issued and outstanding
Common Stock as of March 30, 2026.
(1)
Except as otherwise set forth below, the business address of our directors and executive officers
is B-23A-02, G-Vestor Tower, Pavilion Embassy, 200 Jalan Ampang, 50450 W.P. Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
(2)
Based on 8,625,813 shares of Common Stock outstanding as of March 30,
2026, together with securities exercisable or convertible into shares of Common Stock within 60 days of March 30, 2026. Beneficial
ownership is determined in accordance with the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission and generally includes voting or investment
power with respect to securities. Shares of Common Stock that a person has the right to acquire beneficial ownership of upon the
exercise or conversion of options, convertible stock, warrants or other securities that are currently exercisable or convertible
or that will become exercisable or convertible within 60 days of March 30, 2026, are deemed to be beneficially owned by the person
holding such securities for the purpose of computing the number of shares beneficially owned and percentage of ownership of such
person, but are not treated as outstanding for the purpose of computing the percentage ownership of any other person.
(3)
Comprising 1,739,034 shares of our Common Stock held by Mr. Lee, Chong
Kuang and 165,915 shares of our Common Stock held by his spouse, Ms. Yap, Pei Ling, a director of two of our subsidiaries. In the
aggregate of the shares held by Mr. Lee and Ms. Yap, 1,904,949 shares or 22.08% of the total issued and outstanding shares of Common
Stock as of March 30, 2026.
(4)
Comprising 1,065,084 shares of our Common Stock held by Mr. Loke, Che
Chan Gilbert, 200,000 shares of our Common Stock held by Mr. Loke’s son, Loke, Sebastian Mun Foo and 122,000 shares of our
Common Stock held by Mr. Loke’s another son, Loke, Mun Hang Conrad, respectively. Mr. Loke and his sons collectively hold 1,387,084
shares or 16.08% of the total issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock as of March 30, 2026.
(5)
Ms. Yap, Pei Ling, spouse of Mr. Lee, Chong Kuang, is a shareholder
of the Company and a director of two of our subsidiaries, Asia UBS Global Limited (Belize) and Asia UBS Global Limited (Hong Kong),
respectively.
(6)
Ms. Chen, Yanhong is a shareholder of the Company and a director of
our subsidiaries, Greenpro Management Consultancy Limited, Shenzhen Falcon Financial Consulting Limited, Falcon Corporate Services
Limited, Falcon Accounting & Secretaries Limited and Greenpro Financial Consulting (Shenzhen) Limited (formerly known as Greenpro
Synergy Network (Shenzhen) Limited), respectively.
82
ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS,
DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE
Related Party Transactions
Except as set forth below, we
have not been a party to any transaction since January 1, 2017, in which the amount involved in the transaction exceeded or will exceed
the lesser of $120,000 or one percent of the average of our total assets as at the year-end for the last two completed fiscal years, and
to which any of our directors, executive officers or beneficial holders of more than 5% of our capital stock, or any immediate family
member of, or person sharing the household with, any of these individuals, had or will have a direct or indirect material interest.
Our policy is that a contract
or transaction either between the Company and a director, or between a director and another company in which he/she is financially interested
is not necessarily void or void-able if the relationship or related party transactions are approved or ratified by the Audit Committee.
Transactions with certain companies, of which
Greenpro Venture Capital Limited or Greenpro Resources Limited owns a certain percentage of their company shares and companies that we
have determined that we can significantly influence based on our common business relationships.
For the years ended December 31,
2025, and 2024, related party service revenue totaled $58,861 and $364,336, respectively.
During 2025, related party service
revenue principally includes service revenue generated from Greenpro Trust Limited (“GTL”) of $16,137 and SEATech Ventures
Corp. (“SEATech”) of $13,132, in aggregate representing approximately 50% of the related party service revenue and 2% of the
service revenue for the year ended December 31, 2025.
During 2024, related party service
revenue principally includes service revenue generated from Celmonze Wellness Corporation (“Celmonze”) of $149,459 and REBLOOD
Biotech Corp. (“REBLOOD”) of $66,245, in aggregate representing approximately 59% of the related party service revenue and
7% of the service revenue for the year ended December 31, 2024.
For the year ended December 31,
2024, digital revenue from related parties totaled $21,000.
During 2024, related party digital
revenue principally includes revenue generated from our Chief Executive Officer, Lee, Chong Kuang (“Mr. Lee”), of $20,000,
representing approximately 95% of revenue from the related party digital revenue for the year ended December 31, 2024.
For the years ended December 31,
2025, and 2024, cost of service revenue to related parties was $14,642 and $10,934, respectively.
During 2025, related party cost
of service revenue includes cost of services paid to Falcon Management Limited (“FML”) of $5,000, Falcon Consulting Limited
(“FCL”) of $2,142, and Loke Yu (“Jimmy”) of $7,500, respectively. FML is wholly owned by our Chief Financial Officer,
Loke, Che Chan Gilbert (“Mr. Loke”), FCL is wholly owned by Mr. Loke’s spouse, and Jimmy is Mr. Loke’s brother.
During 2024, related party cost
of service revenue includes cost of services paid to FML of $5,054, FCL of $2,130 and Jimmy of $3,750, respectively.
For the years ended December 31,
2025, and 2024, related party G&A expenses totaled $145,505 and $149,817, respectively.
During 2025, related party G&A
expenses included consulting fees paid to Ms. Yap, Pei Ling (“Ms. Yap”), spouse of our Chief Executive Officer, Mr. Lee of
$13,850, Ms. Yap’s wholly owned company, Bright Interlink Sdn. Bhd. (“BISB”), of $14,057 and FML of $31,420, and management
fees paid to Greenpro Global Capital Village Sdn. Bhd. (“GGCVSB”) of $86,178, a Malaysian company jointly owned by Mr. Lee
and Mr. Loke.
During 2024, related party G&A
expenses include consulting fees paid to Ms. Yap of $14,996, BISB of $13,814 and FCL of $40,293, and management fees paid to GGCVSB of
$80,714.
83
For the years ended December 31,
2025, and 2024, related party other income was $38,729 and $47,635, respectively.
During 2025, related party other
income includes other income generated from Acorn Finance Limited (“Acorn”) of $10,773 and Greenpro Trust Limited (“GTL”)
of $27,956.
During 2024, related party other
income includes other income generated from Acorn of $11,895, GTL of $35,685, and SEATech Ventures Corp. (“SEATech”) of $55.
For the years ended December 31,
2025, and 2024, related party interest income was $6,103 and $5,073, respectively.
During 2025, related party interest
income includes interest income generated from GTL of $1,616 and GTL’s subsidiary, Greenpro Custodian Service Limited (“GCSL”)
of $4,487.
During 2024, related-party interest
income includes interest income generated from GTL of $962 and GCSL of $4,111.
For the
years ended December 31, 2025, and 2024, gain on disposal of related party investments was $39,800 and $324,917, respectively.
During
2025, gain on disposal of related party investment generated from the sale of common stock of Jocom Holdings Corp. (“Jocom”)
of $39,800.
During
2024, gain on disposal of related party investments includes the gain from the sale of common stock of Agape ATP Corporation (“Agape”)
of $307,597 and MU Global Holding Limited (“MUGH”) of $17,320.
A reversal
of impairment of related party investment represents the reversal of impairment of Jocom of $150 for the year ended December 31, 2025.
For the
years ended December 31, 2025, and 2024, impairment of related party investments was $12,073 and $87,425, respectively.
During 2025, impairment of related
party investments includes impairment from investment of GTL of $11,981 and SEATech of $92.
During 2024, impairment of related
party investments includes impairment from investment of New Business Media Sdn. Bhd. of $82,000, Angkasa-X Holdings Corp. of $2,800,
Global Leaders Corporation of $900, ACT Wealth Academy Inc. of $600, Best2bid Technology Corp. of $550, Ata Global Inc. of $225, catTHIS
Holdings Corp. of $200 and Jocom Holdings Corp. of $150.
Loss
on disposal of a related party investment, REBLOOD Biotech Corp. was $100 for the year ended December 31, 2024.
Net accounts receivable from related
party of $41 was recorded as of December 31, 2024.
As of December 31, 2024, the net
accounts receivable from a related party, was due from Mr. Loke of $41.
Amounts due from related parties
were $995,640 and $954,184 as of December 31, 2025, and 2024, respectively. Amounts due to related parties were $101,922 and $57,497 as
of December 31, 2025, and 2024, respectively.
As of December 31, 2025, amounts
due from related parties mainly include amounts due from GGCVSB of $815,034, First Bullion Holdings Inc. (“FBHI”) of $90,000
and GTL of $88,909, while the amounts due to related parties mainly include Mr. Loke’s wholly owned company, Falcon Certified Public
Accountants Limited (“FCPA”), of $91,209.
As of December 31, 2024, amounts
due from related parties mainly include amounts due from GGCVSB of $772,311, FBHI of $90,000 and GTL of $90,207, while amounts due to
related parties mainly include FCPA of $22,820 and our CEO, Mr. Lee of $20,677.
84
Deferred costs of revenue
to related parties were $6,250 and $18,750 as of December 31, 2025, and 2024, respectively.
As of December 31, 2025, deferred
costs of revenue to related parties were $3,750 and $2,500 associated with Loke Yu (“Jimmy”) and Falcon Management Limited
(“FML”), respectively.
As of December 31, 2024, deferred
costs of revenue to related parties were $11,250 and 7,500 associated with Jimmy and FML, respectively.
As of December 31, 2024, other
investments in related parties were $12,073 which mainly include an investment in GTL of $11,981.
Our related parties are mainly
those companies, in which Greenpro Venture Capital Limited or Greenpro Resources Limited owns a certain number of shares or a certain
percentage of interest in those companies, or the Company can have significant influence over those companies’ financial and operating
policy decisions. Some of the related parties are either controlled by or under the common control of Mr. Loke, Che Chan Gilbert or Mr.
Lee, Chong Kuang, executive officers and directors of the Company.
All these related party transactions
are generally transacted on an arm’s-length basis at the current market value in the normal course of business (see Note 12).
85
ITEM
14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES
Fees
and Services
The
following is an aggregate of fees billed for each of the last two fiscal years for professional services rendered by our current principal
accountants.
ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES
2025
2024
Audit fees
$ 144,000
$ 165,000
Audit-related fees
-
-
Tax fees
-
-
All other fees
-
-
Total
$ 144,000
$ 165,000
The
category of “Audit fees” includes fees for our annual audit, quarterly reviews and services rendered in connection with regulatory
filings with the SEC, such as the issuance of comfort letters and consents.
The
category of “Audit-related fees” includes employee benefit plan audits, internal control reviews and accounting consultation.
The
category of “Tax services” includes tax compliance, tax advice, tax planning.
The
category of “All other fees” generally includes advisory services related to accounting rules and regulations.
The
policies and procedures contained in the Audit Committee Charter provide that the Committee must pre-approve the audit services, audit-related
services and non-audit services provided by the independent auditors and the provision for such services by SFAI Malaysia PLT (2025)
and JP Centurion & Partners PLT (2024) were compatible with the maintenance of the firms’ independence in the conduct of their
audits.
Pre-approval
Policies and Procedures
Consistent
with SEC policies regarding auditor independence, the Audit Committee has responsibility for appointing, setting compensation and overseeing
the work of the independent auditor. Our Audit Committee has adopted certain pre-approval policies and procedures which are more fully
described in Exhibit 99.2.
86
PART
IV
ITEM
15. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
(F)
(a)
Financial Statements
The
following are filed as part of this Annual Report:
Financial
Statements
The
following financial statements of Greenpro Capital Corp. and Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm are presented in
the “F” pages of this Annual Report:
Page
AUDITED
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (PCAOB ID: 7167)
F-2
– F-3
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (PCAOB ID: 6723)
F-4
– F-5
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024
F-6
Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024
F-7
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024
F-8
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024
F-9
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
F-10
– F-43
(b)
Exhibits
Exhibit
No.
Description
3.1
#
Articles of Incorporation, as amended (17)
3.2
#
Bylaws, as amended (2)
3.3
#
Certificate of Change to the Articles of Incorporation (30)
4.1
#
Form of Common Stock Certificate (2)
4.2
#
Description of the Registrant’s Common Stock (17)
10.1
#
Letter of offer of Malaysia Office- One City D-07-06 (3)
10.2
#
Letter of offer of Malaysia Office- One City D-07-07 (3)
10.3
#
Exclusive Business Cooperation Agreement, dated June 13, 2016, by and between Greenpro Holding Limited and Greenpro Synergy Network Limited (4)
10.4
#
Loan Agreement, dated June 13, 2016, by and among Greenpro Holding Limited and Loke Che Chan Gilbert, Lee Chong Kuang (4)
10.5
#
Share Pledge Agreement, dated June 13, 2016, by and among Greenpro Holding Limited, Loke Che Chan Gilbert, Lee Chong Kuang and Greenpro Synergy Network Limited (4)
10.6
#
Power of Attorney of Loke Che Chan Gilbert dated June 13, 2016 (4)
10.7
#
Power of Attorney of Lee Chong Kuang dated June 13, 2016 (4)
10.8
#
Exclusive Option Agreement, dated June 13, 2016, by and among Greenpro Holding Limited, Loke Che Chan Gilbert, Lee Chong Kuang and Greenpro Synergy Network Limited (4)
10.9
#
Sale and Purchase Agreement, dated as of April 25, 2017, between Greenpro Capital Corp. and Mr. Yiu Yau Wing and Mr. Chui Sang Derek (5)
10.10
#
Asset Purchase Agreement, dated as of April 27, 2017, between Greenpro Resources Limited and Gushen Credit Limited (6)
10.11
#
Employment Contract dated July 28, 2017, by and between the Company and Loke Che Chan Gilbert (7)
10.12
#
Employment Contract dated July 28, 2017, by and between the Company and Lee Chong Kuang (7)
10.13
#
Independent Director Agreement, dated October 18, 2015, by and between the Company and Chuchottaworn Srirat (7)
10.14
#
Independent Director Agreement, dated March 14, 2016, by and between the Company and Shum Albert (7)
10.15
#
Independent Director Agreement, dated March 14, 2016, by and between the Company and Hee Chee Keong (7)
10.16
#
Placement Agency Agreement, dated May 31, 2018 (11)
10.17
#
Subscription Agreement and Supplemental Agreement dated as of July 18, 2018 (12)
10.18
#
Form of Loan Agreement dated July 17, 2018 between the Company and Shenzhen Rong Jin Jia Cheng Investment Limited (13)
10.19
#
Independent Director Agreement, dated May 8, 2019, by and between the Company and Louis Ramesh Ruben (14)
10.20
#
Independent Director Agreement, dated October 1, 2019, by and between the Company and Brent Lewis Glendening (15)
10.21
#
Independent Director Agreement, dated October 16, 2019, by and between the Company and Christophe Philippe Roland Bringuier (16)
10.22
#
Purchase and Sale Agreement of Millennium Sapphire dated May 27, 2020 between the Company and Daniel McKinney (18) (19)
19.23
#
Purchase and Sale Agreement dated June 29, 2020 between the Company and Millennium Fine Art Inc. (26)
10.24
#
Form of Acquisition Agreement of Ata Plus Sdn. Bhd. dated July 8, 2020 (26)
10.25
#
Subscription Agreement dated August 30, 2020 between Greenpro Venture Capital Limited and Global Leaders Corporation (26)
10.26
#
Subscription Agreement dated October 9, 2020 between the Company and Seah Kok Wah (20)
10.27
#
Form of Securities Purchase Agreement dated October 13, 2020 between the Company and FirstFire Global Opportunities Fund, LLC (19)
10.28
#
Form of Convertible Note issued to FirstFire Global Opportunities Fund, LLC dated October 13, 2020 (19)
10.29
#
Form of Securities Purchase Agreement dated October 13, 2020 between the Company and Granite Global Value Investments Ltd. (19)
10.30
#
Form of Convertible Note issued to Granite Global Value Investments Ltd. dated October 13, 2020 (19)
10.31
#
Form of Securities Purchase Agreement dated October 13, 2020 between the Company and Streeterville Capital, LLC (19)
87
10.32
#
Form of Convertible Note issued to Streeterville Capital, LLC dated October 13, 2020 (19)
10.33
#
Stock Purchase and Option Agreement of First Bullion Holdings Inc. dated October 19, 2020. (21)
10.34
#
Acquisition Agreement dated November 1, 2020 between the Company, Ms. Lee Yuet Lye and Mr. Chia Min Kiat (22)
10.35
#
Subscription Agreement dated December 16, 2020 between the Company and Wong Wai Hing Lena (26)
10.36
#
Subscription Agreement dated December 21, 2020 between Greenpro Venture Capital Limited and Adventure Air Race Company Limited (26)
10.37
#
Subscription Agreement dated December 22, 2020 between Greenpro Venture Capital Limited and Adventure Air Race Company Limited (26)
10.38
#
Subscription Agreement dated December 29, 2020 between Greenpro Venture Capital Limited and Pentaip Technology Inc. (26)
10.39
#
Form of Subscription Agreement between Greenpro Resources Limited and Innovest Energy Fund dated February 11, 2021. (23)
10.40
#
Form of Amendment to Convertible Promissory Note dated February 21, 2021 between the Company and Streeterville Capital, LLC (24)
10.41
#
Form of Additional 8% Acquisition of First Bullion Holdings Inc. dated February 17, 2021 (25)
10.42
#
Revised Employment Contract dated January 28, 2021, by and between Greenpro Holding Limited and Loke Che Chan Gilbert (29)
10.43
#
Revised Employment Contract dated January 28, 2021, by and between Greenpro Holding Limited and Lee Chong Kuang (29)
10.44
#
Subscription Agreement dated February 3, 2021 between Greenpro Venture Capital Limited and Angkasa-X Holdings Corp. (29)
10.45
#
Subscription Agreement dated February 19, 2021 between Greenpro Venture Capital Limited and Simson Wellness Tech. Corp. (29)
10.46
#
Form of Acquisition Agreement between the Company and Mr. Lee Chong Kuang dated May 18, 2021 (27)
10.47
#
Form of Share Exchange Agreement between the Company, Greenpro Capital Village Sdn. Bhd. (GCVSB) and the holders of preference shares of GCVSB dated June 1, 2021 (28)
10.48
#
Subscription Agreement dated June 2, 2021 between Greenpro Venture Capital Limited and Jocom Holdings Corp. (29)
10.49
#
Subscription Agreement dated July 13, 2021 between Greenpro Venture Capital Limited and 72 Technology Group Limited (29)
10.50
#
Subscription Agreement dated July 30, 2021 between Greenpro Venture Capital Limited and Ata Global Inc.(29)
10.51
#
Subscription Agreement dated August 27, 2021 between Greenpro Venture Capital Limited and catTHIS Holdings Corp. (29)
10.52
#
Subscription Agreement dated September 27, 2021 between Greenpro Venture Capital Limited and Fruita Bio Limited (29)
10.53
#
Consulting Agreement dated October 1, 2021 between the Company and Dennis Burns (29)
10.54
#
Subscription Agreement dated February 21, 2022 between Greenpro Venture Capital Limited and ACT Wealth Holdings Corp. (31)
10.55
#
Subscription Agreement dated April 1, 2022 between Greenpro Venture Capital Limited and REBLOOD Biotech Corp. (31)
10.56
#
Subscription Agreement dated June 9, 2022 between Greenpro Venture Capital Limited and Best2bid Technology Corp. (31)
10.57
#
Consulting Agreement dated October 1, 2022 between the Company and Dennis Burns (31)
10.58
#
Subscription Agreement dated February 8, 2023, between Greenpro Venture Capital Limited and Celmonze Wellness Corporation (33)
10.59
#
Employment Contract dated August 31, 2023, by and between Greenpro Holding Limited and Loke Che Chan Gilbert (33)
10.60
#
Employment Contract dated August 31, 2023, by and between Greenpro Holding Limited and Lee Chong Kuang (33)
10.61
#
Consulting Agreement dated October 1, 2023, between the Company and Dennis Burns (33)
88
10.62
#
Independent Director Agreement, dated March 1, 2024, by and between the Company and Sheth Prabodh Kumar Kantilal H (32)
10.63
#
Independent Director Agreement, dated March 1, 2024, by and between the Company and Han Mean Kwong (32)
10.64
#
Independent Director Agreement, dated June 1, 2024, by and between the Company and Chew Chee Wah (34)
10.65
#
Independent Director Agreement, dated June 1, 2024, by and between the Company and Wong Christopher Yu Nien (34)
10.66
*
Labuan Financial Services Authority Letter dated April 28, 2022, for Approval of Establishment of Digital Platform by Greenpro-X Corp.*
10.67
*
Shariah Pronouncement dated September 20, 2024, for Green-X DAX Platform by Green-X Corp.*
10.68
*
Stock Purchase Agreement dated August 8, 2024, between Greenpro Venture Capital Limited and Seah Kok Wah*
10.69
*
Consulting Agreement dated October 1, 2024, between the Company and Dennis Burns*
10.70
*
Consulting Agreement dated October 1, 2025, between the Company and Dennis Burns*
10.71
Acquisition Agreement dated November 18, 2025, by and among Greenpro Capital Corp. and Lim Chee Yin (35)
10.72
Share Exchange Agreement, dated as of February 13, 2026, by and among Greenpro Capital Corp., Forekast Limited, and the Forekast Shareholders listed on Annex A thereto (36)
14.1
#
Code of Ethics (17)
19.1
*
Insider Trading Policy*
21.1
#
List of Subsidiaries (17)
31.1
*
Rule 13(a)-14(a)/15(d)-14(a) Certification of principal executive officer*
31.2
*
Rule 13(a)-14(a)/15(d)-14(a) Certification of principal financial officer*
32.1
*
Section 1350 Certification of principal executive officer*
32.2
*
Section 1350 Certification of principal financial officer and principal accounting officer*
97.1
#
Policy for Recovery of Erroneously Awarded Compensation (33)
99.1
#
Charter of the Audit Committee (17)
99.2
#
Audit Committee Pre-Approval Procedures (17)
99.3
#
Charter of the Compensation Committee (17)
99.4
#
Charter of the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee (17)
*
Filed herewith
#
Previous Filed:
89
(1)
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with SEC on May 13, 2015.
(2)
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on May 16, 2016.
(3)
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 30, 2016.
(4)
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on August 15, 2016.
(5)
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on April 25, 2017.
(6)
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K/A filed with the SEC on July 25, 2017.
(7)
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company’s registration statement on Form S-1 filed with the SEC on August 2, 2017.
(8)
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company’s registration statement on Form S-1 filed with the SEC on January 27, 2014.
(9)
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company’s registration statement on Form S-1/A filed with the SEC on September 6, 2017.
(10)
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 27, 2017.
(11)
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on June 6, 2018.
(12)
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 18, 2018.
(13)
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December 10, 2018.
(14)
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 10, 2019.
(15)
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on October 8, 2019.
(16)
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on October 16, 2019.
90
(17)
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 30, 2020.
(18)
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on June 1, 2020.
(19)
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on November 16, 2020.
(20)
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on October 16, 2020.
(21)
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on October 23, 2020.
(22)
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on November 2, 2020.
(23)
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on February 16, 2021.
(24)
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on February 23, 2021.
(25)
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on February 26, 2021.
(26)
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 29, 2021, and Amendment
No. 1 to Form 10-K filed with the SEC on April 12, 2021.
(27)
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 20, 2021.
(28)
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 21, 2021.
(29)
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 29, 2022, and Amendment
No. 1 to Form 10-K filed with the SEC on July 18, 2022.
(30)
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 20, 2022.
(31)
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 31, 2023.
(32)
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on March 7, 2024.
(33)
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 28, 2024.
(34)
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on June 3, 2024.
(35)
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on November 20, 2025.
(36)
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on February 17, 2026.
ITEM
16. FORM 10-K SUMMARY
None.
91
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed
on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
Greenpro
Capital Corp.
Date:
March 30, 2026
By:
/s/
Lee Chong Kuang
Lee
Chong Kuang
Chief
Executive Officer, President, and Director
(Principal
Executive Officer)
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this Report has been signed by the following people in the capacities and
on the dates indicated.
Signatures
Title
Date
/s/
Lee Chong Kuang
Chief
Executive Officer, President and Director
March
30, 2026
Lee
Chong Kuang
(Principal
Executive Officer)
/s/
Loke Che Chan Gilbert
Chief
Financial Officer, Secretary, Treasurer and Director
March
30, 2026
Loke
Che Chan Gilbert
(Principal
Financial and Accounting Officer)
/s/
Sheth Prabodh Kumar Kantilal H
Director
March
30, 2026
Sheth
Prabodh Kumar Kantilal H
/s/
Chuchottaworn Srirat
Director
March
30, 2026
Chuchottaworn
Srirat
/s/
Han Mean Kwong
Director
March
30, 2026
Han
Mean Kwong
/s/
Chew Chee Wah
Director
March
30, 2026
Chew
Chee Wah
/s/
Wong Christopher Yu Nien
Director
March
30, 2026
Wong
Christopher Yu Nien
92
GREENPRO
CAPITAL CORP.
Consolidated
Financial Statements
For
the Years Ended December 31, 2025, and 2024
(With
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm)
GREENPRO
CAPITAL CORP.
INDEX
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Page
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (PCAOB ID: 7167)
F-2
– F-3
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (PCAOB ID: 6723)
F-4
– F-5
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2025 and 2024
F-6
Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024
F-7
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024
F-8
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024
F-9
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
F-10
– F-43
F- 1
SFAI MALAYSIA PLT
202206000021 (LLP0031758-LCA) & AF 002216
Chartered Accountants
Block C2-G,
Ground Floor, Setiawalk,
Persiaran Wawasan,
47160 Puchong,
Selangor, Malaysia.
Tel: 603- 7802 9000
REPORT
OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders
Greenpro Capital Corp.
Opinion on the Consolidated Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying consolidated
balance sheet of Greenpro Capital Corp. and its subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company”) as of December 31, 2025, and the
related consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss, stockholders’ equity and cash flows for the year ended December
31, 2025, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “consolidated financial statements”). In our opinion, the
consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2025,
and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2025, in conformity with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States of America.
Substantial doubt about the
Company’s ability to continue as a going concern
The accompanying consolidated financial statements
have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements,
for the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company incurred a negative cash flow from operating activities of $1,790,250 and as of December
31, 2025, the Company incurred an accumulated deficit of $40,246,712. These conditions raise substantial doubt about the Company’s
ability to continue as a going concern. Management’s plans in regard to these matters are also described in Note 1. The consolidated
financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
Basis for Opinion
These consolidated financial statements are the
responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s consolidated financial
statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States)
(“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the United States federal
securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the
standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the
consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have,
nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits, we are required to obtain
an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of
the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our audits included
performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to error or
fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding
the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used
and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements.
We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
F- 2
Critical Audit Matters
The critical audit matters communicated
below are matters arising from the current period audit of the financial statements that were communicated or required to be communicated
to the audit committee and that: (1) relate to accounts or disclosures that are material to the financial statements and (2) involved
our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. The communication of critical audit matters does not alter in any way our
opinion on the financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matters below, providing separate
opinions on the critical audit matters or on the accounts or disclosures to which they relate.
Valuation, Presentation and
Disclosure of Digital Assets
As disclosed in Note 3 to the financial statements, the Company held digital assets with a carrying amount of $282,161 as of December
31, 2025, consisting of various types of cryptocurrency assets. The accounting for these digital assets requires management to assess
their valuation, presentation, and disclosure in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. The presentation of digital
assets within the financial statements is determined based on the nature of the assets, the rights and obligations conveyed by the specific
digital asset, how they are held, and their intended use. In accordance with ASU 2023-08 – Accounting for and Disclosure of Crypto
Assets, these digital assets are subsequently remeasured at fair value at each reporting date, with changes in fair value recognized in
net income (loss) in the consolidated statements of operations. The determination of fair value requires judgment due to the volatile
nature of cryptocurrency markets.
We identified the valuation,
presentation and disclosure of the digital assets as a critical audit matter due to the complexity and subjectivity involved in (i) determining
the appropriate accounting classification, considering whether the assets meet the definition of cash equivalents, financial instruments,
inventory or intangible assets; and (ii) assessing the valuation of digital assets in the absence of observable market prices at specific
reporting dates. Given the significant judgment required by management to apply relevant accounting guidance and the inherent volatility
of cryptocurrency prices, auditing this area required a high degree of auditor judgment and extensive audit effort. As of December 31,
2025, the Company has recorded digital assets of USD282,161, significant to the consolidated financial statements.
Our audit procedure in this area included the following, among others:
a)
Reviewed management’s assessment of the appropriate classification
of digital assets under ASC 350 (Intangibles – Goodwill and Other);
b)
Assessed whether management considered alternative classification,
such as cash equivalents, financial instruments, inventory and documented their rationale;
c)
Evaluated the Company’s accounting policies for digital assets
for compliance with U.S. GAAP;
d)
Obtained understanding and inspected the platform integration and transaction
processing mechanisms;
e)
Assessed the effective system of internal control over financial reporting
through the review of SOC reports;
f)
Inspected transaction records and supporting evidence to verify the
recognition of digital assets.
g)
Performed wallet reconciliation of transactions movement to match the
financial records;
h)
Reviewed management’s process for determining fair value, including
sources used (e.g., market exchanges, pricing services);
i)
Tested the fair value calculation by independently verifying cryptocurrency
prices from multiple exchanges on the reporting date;
j)
Evaluated how management considers price volatility in assessing impairment
and assessed whether the Company considers market conditions at the reporting date;
k)
Assessed the recognition and measurement of financial statement items
and evaluated the appropriateness of management’s judgments; and
l)
Considered the adequacy of the disclosures in the financial statements.
We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2025.
/s/
SFAI MALAYSIA PLT
(PCAOB:
7167 )
Malaysia
March
30, 2026
F- 3
REPORT
OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
The
Board of Directors and Stockholders of
Greenpro
Capital Corp.
B-23A-02,
G-Vestor Tower,
Pavilion
Embassy, 200 Jalan Ampang,
50450
W.P. Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Greenpro Capital Corp. and subsidiaries (the Company)
as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, and the related consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss), changes in stockholders’
equity, and cash flows for each of the years in the two-year period ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, and the related notes (collectively
referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects,
the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each
of the years in the two-year period ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the
United States of America.
Substantial
Doubt About the Entity’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern
The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as
a going concern. As discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, for the years ended December 31, 2024, the Company incurred
a negative cash flow from operating activities of $1,360,454 and as of December 31, 2024, the Company incurred an accumulated deficit
of $37,264,379. These conditions raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. Management’s
plans in regard to these matters are also described in Note 1. The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that
might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
Basis
for Opinion
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express
an opinion on the Company’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public
Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance
with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform
the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error
or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting.
As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, but not for the purpose
of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express
no such opinion.
Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements,
whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis,
evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles
used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe
that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
F- 4
Critical
Audit Matters
The critical audit matters communicated below are matters arising from the current period audit of the financial
statements that were communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that: (1) relate to accounts or disclosures
that are material to the financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. The communication
of critical audit matters does not alter in any way our opinion on the financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating
the critical audit matters below, providing separate opinions on the critical audit matters or on the accounts or disclosures to which
they relate.
Valuation,
Presentation and Disclosure of Digital Assets
As disclosed in Note 4 to the financial statements, the Company holds digital assets, consist of various type of
cryptocurrency assets, which require management to assess their valuation, presentation and disclosure in accordance with U.S. Generally
Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP). The presentation of the digital assets within the financial statements is determined based on the
nature of the assets, the rights and obligations conveyed by the digital asset type, how they are held, and their intended use. These
digital assets are classified under ASC350, Intangibles – Goodwill and Other, initially recorded at cost, subject to annual impairment
testing. The determination of fair value is challenging due to the volatile nature of cryptocurrency markets and the absence of centralized
valuation standards.
We identified the valuation, presentation and disclosure of the digital assets as a critical audit matter due to
the complexity and subjectivity involved in (i) determining the appropriate accounting classification, considering whether the assets
meet the definition of cash equivalents, financial instruments, inventory or intangible assets; and (ii) assessing the valuation of digital
assets in the absence of observable market prices at specific reporting dates. Given the significant judgment required by management to
apply relevant accounting guidance and the inherent volatility of cryptocurrency prices, auditing this area required a high degree of
auditor judgment and extensive audit effort. As of December 31, 2024, the Company has recorded digital assets of USD192,398, which are
significant in values to the financial statements of the Company.
Our audit procedure in this area included the following, among others:
a)
Reviewed
management’s assessment of the appropriate classification of digital assets under ASC 350 (Intangibles – Goodwill and
Other);
b)
Assessed
whether management considered alternative classification, such as cash equivalents, financial instruments, inventory and documented
their rationale;
c)
Evaluated
the Company’s accounting policies for digital assets for compliance with U.S. GAAP;
d)
Obtained
understanding and inspected the platform integration and transaction processing mechanisms;
e)
Assessed
the effective system of internal control over financial reporting through the review of SOC reports;
f)
Inspected
transactions receipts to verify the recognition of digital assets.
g)
Performed
wallet reconciliation of transactions movement to match the financial records;
h)
Reviewed
management’s process for determining fair value, including sources used (e.g., market exchanges, pricing services);
i)
Tested
the fair value calculation by independently verifying cryptocurrency prices from multiple exchanges on the reporting date;
j)
Evaluated
how management considers price volatility in assessing impairment and assessed whether the Company considers market conditions at
the reporting date;
k)
Assessed
the recognition and measurement of financial statement items and evaluated the appropriateness of management’s judgments; and
l)
Considered
the adequacy of the disclosures in the financial statements.
JP
CENTURION & PARTNERS PLT (PCAOB: 6723 )
We
have served as the Company’s auditor since 2021.
Kuala
Lumpur, Malaysia
April
9, 2025
F- 5
GREENPRO
CAPITAL CORP.
CONSOLIDATED
BALANCE SHEETS
AS
OF DECEMBER 31, 2025, AND 2024
(Expressed
in U.S. Dollars)
December 31, 2025
December 31, 2024
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents (including $ 64,239 and $ 77,239 of time deposits as of December 31, 2025, and 2024, respectively)
$ 636,659
$ 1,124,818
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for credit losses of $ 2,095 and $ 2,883 as of December 31, 2025, and 2024, respectively (including $ 41 of net accounts receivable from related party as of December 31, 2024)
8,805
94,521
Prepaids and other current assets
451,063
450,458
Digital assets
282,161
192,398
Due from related parties
995,640
954,184
Deferred costs of revenue (including $ 6,250 and $ 18,750 to related parties as of December 31, 2025, and 2024, respectively)
58,099
38,382
Total current assets
2,432,427
2,854,761
Property and equipment, net
1,358,181
2,226,888
Real estate investments:
Real estate held for sale
886,502
980,402
Real estate held for investment, net
378,157
352,854
Intangible assets, net
437
709
Goodwill
-
6,035
Other investments (including $ 12,073 of related party investments as of December 31, 2024)
-
12,073
Operating lease right-of-use assets, net
19,890
19,929
Finance lease right-of-use asset, net
15,794
20,272
TOTAL ASSETS
$ 5,091,388
$ 6,473,923
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
$ 1,165,922
$ 975,208
Due to related parties
101,922
57,497
Operating lease liabilities
19,890
19,929
Finance lease liabilities, current portion
4,442
3,766
Deferred revenue
201,535
213,000
Total current liabilities
1,493,711
1,269,400
Finance lease liabilities, non-current portion
6,833
10,235
Total liabilities
1,500,544
1,279,635
Commitments and contingencies
-
-
Stockholders’ equity:
Preferred stock, $ 0.0001 par value; 100,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued and outstanding
-
-
Common Stock, $ 0.0001 par value; 500,000,000 shares authorized; 8,625,813 and 7,575,813 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2025, and 2024, respectively
8,626
7,576
Additional paid in capital
43,983,781
42,749,831
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
( 192,226 )
( 336,115 )
Accumulated deficit
( 40,246,712 )
( 37,264,379 )
Total Greenpro Capital Corp. stockholders’ equity
3,553,469
5,156,913
Noncontrolling interests in consolidated subsidiary
37,375
37,375
Total stockholders’ equity
3,590,844
5,194,288
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
$ 5,091,388
$ 6,473,923
See
accompanying notes.
F- 6
GREENPRO
CAPITAL CORP.
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
FOR
THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2025, AND 2024
(Expressed
in U.S. Dollars)
2025
2024
Year ended December 31,
2025
2024
REVENUES:
Service revenue (including $ 58,861 and $ 364,336 of service revenue from related parties for the years ended December 31, 2025, and 2024, respectively)
$ 1,843,968
$ 3,091,903
Digital revenue (including $ 21,000 of digital revenue from related parties for the year ended December 31, 2024)
168,240
327,802
Rental revenue
61,349
76,700
Total revenues
2,073,557
3,496,405
COST OF REVENUES:
Cost of service revenue (including $ 14,642 and $ 10,934 of cost of revenue to related parties for the years ended December 31, 2025, and 2024, respectively)
( 351,491 )
( 355,120 )
Cost of digital revenue
( 41,509 )
( 48,495 )
Cost of rental revenue
( 14,393 )
( 22,825 )
Total cost of revenues
( 407,393 )
( 426,440 )
GROSS PROFIT
1,666,164
3,069,965
OPERATING EXPENSES:
General and administrative expenses (including $ 145,505 and $ 149,817 of general and administrative expenses to related parties for the years ended December 31, 2025, and 2024, respectively)
( 3,818,580 )
( 4,039,243 )
LOSS FROM OPERATIONS
( 2,152,416 )
( 969,278 )
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSES):
Other income (including $ 38,729 and $ 47,635 of other income from related parties for the years ended December 31, 2025, and 2024, respectively)
67,330
53,334
Interest income (including $ 6,103 and $ 5,073 of interest income from related party for the years ended December 31, 2025, and 2024, respectively)
9,251
19,161
Gain on disposal of real estate held for investment
-
21,634
Gain on disposal of investments (including $ 39,800 and $ 324,917 of related party investments for the years ended December 31, 2025, and 2024, respectively)
39,800
324,917
Reversal of impairment of investment (including $ 150 of related party investment for the year ended December 31, 2025)
150
-
Interest expense
( 883 )
( 1,070 )
Impairment of property and equipment
( 813,552 )
-
Impairment of real estate held for sale
( 96,846 )
-
Impairment of other investments (including $ 12,073 and $ 87,425 of related party investments for the years ended December 31, 2025, and 2024, respectively)
( 12,073 )
( 87,425 )
Impairment of goodwill
( 6,035 )
( 82,561 )
Loss on disposal of investment (including $ 100 of related party investment for the year ended December 31, 2024)
-
( 100 )
Fair value loss on digital assets
( 4,818 )
-
Total other (expenses) income
( 817,676 )
247,890
LOSS BEFORE INCOME TAX
( 2,970,092 )
( 721,388 )
Income tax expense
( 12,241 )
( 4,439 )
NET LOSS
( 2,982,333 )
( 725,827 )
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests
-
10,543
NET LOSS ATTRIBUTED TO COMMON SHAREHOLDERS OF GREENPRO CAPITAL CORP.
( 2,982,333 )
( 715,284 )
Other comprehensive income (loss):
- Foreign currency translation income (loss)
143,889
( 25,946 )
COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
$ ( 2,838,444 )
$ ( 741,230 )
NET LOSS PER SHARE, BASIC AND DILUTED
$ ( 0.37 )
$ ( 0.09 )
WEIGHTED AVERAGE NUMBER OF COMMON STOCK OUTSTANDING, BASIC AND DILUTED
8,010,607
7,575,813
See
accompanying notes.
F- 7
GREENPRO
CAPITAL CORP.
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
FOR
THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2025, AND 2024
(Expressed
in U.S. Dollars)
of Shares
Amount
Capital
Loss
Deficit
Interests
Equity
Accumulated
Common Stock
Additional
Other
Non-
Total
Number
Paid-in
Comprehensive
Accumulated
Controlling
Stockholders’
of Shares
Amount
Capital
Loss
Deficit
Interests
Equity
Balance as of December 31, 2023
7,575,813
$ 7,576
$ 42,897,029
$ ( 310,169 )
$ ( 36,549,095 )
$ 291,298
$ 6,336,639
Balance
7,575,813
$ 7,576
$ 42,897,029
$ ( 310,169 )
$ ( 36,549,095 )
$ 291,298
$ 6,336,639
Acquisition of noncontrolling interest’s shares in a subsidiary
-
-
( 147,198 )
-
-
( 243,380 )
( 390,578 )
Foreign currency translation
-
-
-
( 25,946 )
-
-
( 25,946 )
Net loss for the year
-
-
-
-
( 715,284 )
( 10,543 )
( 725,827 )
Balance as of December 31, 2024
7,575,813
$ 7,576
$ 42,749,831
$ ( 336,115 )
$ ( 37,264,379 )
$ 37,375
$ 5,194,288
Balance
7,575,813
$ 7,576
$ 42,749,831
$ ( 336,115 )
$ ( 37,264,379 )
$ 37,375
$ 5,194,288
Common Stock sold in private placements
1,050,000
1,050
1,233,950
-
-
-
1,235,000
Foreign currency translation
-
-
-
143,889
-
-
143,889
Net loss for the year
-
-
-
-
( 2,982,333 )
-
( 2,982,333 )
Balance as of December 31, 2025
8,625,813
$ 8,626
$ 43,983,781
$ ( 192,226 )
$ ( 40,246,712 )
$ 37,375
$ 3,590,844
Balance
8,625,813
$ 8,626
$ 43,983,781
$ ( 192,226 )
$ ( 40,246,712 )
$ 37,375
$ 3,590,844
See
accompanying notes.
F- 8
GREENPRO
CAPITAL CORP.
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
FOR
THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2025, AND 2024
(Expressed
in U.S. Dollars)
2025
2024
Year ended December 31,
2025
2024
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net loss
$ ( 2,982,333 )
$ ( 725,827 )
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
Depreciation
138,169
144,822
Amortization of intangible assets
271
476
Amortization of operating lease right-of-use assets
95,493
94,807
Amortization of finance lease right-of-use asset
6,214
5,816
Impairment of property and equipment
813,552
-
Impairment of real estate held for sale
96,846
-
Impairment of other investments - related parties
12,073
87,425
Impairment of goodwill
6,035
82,561
Fair value loss on digital assets
4,818
-
Loss on disposal of other investment
-
100
Gain on disposal of other investments
( 39,800 )
( 324,917 )
(Recapture of) provision for credit losses
( 825 )
90,223
Reversal of impairment of other investment - related party
( 150 )
-
Gain on disposal of real estate held for investment
-
( 21,634 )
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable
85,716
( 49,583 )
Prepaids and other current assets
( 605 )
176,857
Digital assets
( 89,763 )
( 192,398 )
Deferred costs of revenue
( 19,717 )
( 22,091 )
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
190,714
250,412
Income tax payable
-
( 292 )
Operating lease liabilities
( 95,493 )
( 94,807 )
Deferred revenue
( 11,465 )
( 862,404 )
Net cash used in operating activities
( 1,790,250 )
( 1,360,454 )
Cash flows from investing activities:
Proceeds from disposal of other investments
39,950
322,820
Proceeds from real estate held for sale
-
15,632
Proceeds from real estate held for investment
-
267,985
Purchase of property and equipment
( 2,788 )
( 5,068 )
Purchase of other investment
-
( 92 )
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
37,162
601,277
Cash flows from financing activities:
Principal payment of finance lease liabilities
( 3,944 )
( 3,447 )
Advances from (to) related parties
2,969
( 205,321 )
Proceeds from shares issued for cash
1,235,000
-
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
1,234,025
( 208,768 )
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
30,904
( 130,434 )
NET CHANGE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
( 488,159 )
( 1,098,379 )
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF YEAR
1,124,818
2,223,197
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF YEAR
$ 636,659
$ 1,124,818
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION:
Cash paid for income tax
$ 11,371
$ 1,692
Cash paid for interest
$ 883
$ 1,070
SUPPLEMENTAL NON-CASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Initial recognition of operating lease right-of-use assets and operating lease obligations by a lessee
$ 95,727
$ -
Distribution of real estate held for sale to a non-controlling interest for acquisition of noncontrolling interest’s shares in a subsidiary and settlement of noncontrolling interest’s loan
$ -
$ 678,085
See
accompanying notes.
F- 9
GREENPRO
CAPITAL CORP.
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR
THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2025, AND 2024
(Expressed
in U.S. Dollars)
NOTE
1 – NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Greenpro
Inc. (the “Company”) was incorporated on July 19, 2013, in the state of Nevada, and in 2015 changed its name to Greenpro
Capital Corp. The Company currently provides a wide range of business consulting and corporate advisory services including cross-border
listing advisory services, tax planning, advisory and transaction services, record management services, and accounting outsourcing services.
As part of our business consulting and corporate advisory business segment, our subsidiary, Greenpro Venture Capital Limited (“GVCL”)
provides a business incubator for start-up and high-growth companies during their critical growth period and focuses on investments in
select start-up and high-growth potential companies. In addition to our business consulting and corporate advisory business segment,
we operate another business segment that focuses on the acquisition and rental of real estate properties held for investment and the
sale of real estate properties held for sale. Our focus is on companies located in Southeast Asia and East Asia including Hong Kong,
the People’s Republic of China (“PRC”), Malaysia, Thailand, and Singapore.
Going
concern
The
accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going-concern basis which contemplates the realization of assets
and the settlement of liabilities and commitments in the normal course of business. As reflected in the accompanying consolidated financial
statements, for the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company recorded a net loss of $ 2,982,333 and net cash used in operations of $ 1,790,250
and as of December 31, 2025, the Company incurred an accumulated deficit of $ 40,246,712 . These factors raise substantial doubt about
the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern within one year of the date that the financial statements are issued. The
financial statements do not include any adjustments that might be necessary if the Company is unable to continue as a going concern.
The
Company’s ability to continue as a going concern is dependent upon improving its profitability and the continuing financial support
from its major shareholders. Management believes the existing shareholders or external financing will provide additional cash to meet
the Company’s obligations as they become due. No assurance can be given that any future financing, if needed, will be available
or, if available, that it will be on terms that are satisfactory to the Company. Even if the Company can obtain additional financing,
if needed, it may contain undue restrictions on its operations, in the case of debt financing, or cause substantial dilution for its
stockholders, in the case of equity financing.
Basis
of presentation and principles of consolidation
The
consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries. For those consolidated subsidiaries
where the Company’s ownership is less than 100 %, the outside shareholders’ interests are shown to be noncontrolling interests
in equity. Acquired businesses are included in the consolidated financial statements from the dates of acquisition. The accompanying
consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States
of America. All inter-company accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Use
of estimates
The
preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates
and assumptions relating to the reporting of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of the financial
statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Significant accounting estimates include certain
assumptions related to, among others, the allowance for credit losses, impairment analysis of real estate assets and other long-term
assets, including goodwill, valuation allowance on deferred income taxes, and the accrual of potential liabilities. Actual results may
differ from these estimates.
F- 10
Credit
losses
The
Company estimates and records a provision for its expected credit losses related to its financial instruments, including its trade receivables.
Management considers historical collection rates, the current financial status of the Company’s customers, macroeconomic factors,
and other industry-specific factors when evaluating current expected credit losses. Forward-looking information is also considered in
the evaluation of current expected credit losses. However, because of the short time to the expected receipt of accounts receivable,
management believes that the carrying value, net of expected losses, approximates fair value and therefore, relies more on historical
and current analysis of such financial instruments, including its trade receivables.
To
determine the provision for credit losses for accounts receivable, the Company has disaggregated its accounts receivable by class of
customers at the business component level, as management determined that the risk profile of the Company’s customers is consistent
based on the type and industry in which they operate. Each business component is analyzed for estimated credit losses individually. In
doing so, the Company establishes a historical loss matrix, based on the previous collections of accounts receivable by the age of such
receivables, and evaluates the current and forecasted financial position of its customers, as available. Further, the Company considers
macroeconomic factors and the status of the relevant industry to estimate if there are current expected credit losses within its trade
receivables based on the trends of the Company’s expectation of the future status of such economic and industry-specific factors.
Also, specific allowance amounts are established based on a review of outstanding invoices to record the appropriate provision for customers
that have a higher probability of default.
Accounts
receivable on December 31, 2025, and 2024 are net of allowances for credit losses of $ 2,095 and $ 2,883 , respectively. The following table
provides a roll-forward of the allowance for credit losses that is deducted from the amortized cost basis of accounts receivable to present
the net amount expected to be collected on December 31, 2025, and 2024:
SCHEDULE OF ALLOWANCES FOR CREDIT LOSSES
2025
2024
As of and for the years ended,
2025
2024
Balance at beginning of year
$ 2,883
$ 610,599
(Credits) charges to operating expenses
( 825 )
90,223
Write-off of accounts receivable
-
( 557,622 )
Recovery of accounts receivable
-
( 39,000 )
Adjustments for credit losses
37
( 101,317 )
Balance at end of year
$ 2,095
$ 2,883
F- 11
Revenue
recognition
The
Company follows the guidance of Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers . ASC 606 creates
a five-step model that requires entities to exercise judgment when considering the terms of contracts, which includes (1) identifying
the contracts or agreements with a customer, (2) identifying our performance obligations in the contract or agreement, (3) determining
the transaction price, (4) allocating the transaction price to the separate performance obligations, and (5) recognizing revenue as each
performance obligation is satisfied. The Company only applies the five-step model to contracts when it is probable that the Company will
collect the consideration it is entitled to in exchange for the services it transfers to its clients (see Note 2).
Cash
and cash equivalents
Cash
consists of funds on hand and held in bank accounts. Cash equivalents include time deposits placed with banks or other financial institutions
and all highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less, including money market funds.
On
December 31, 2025, and 2024, cash was to facilitate payment of expenses in local currencies or to facilitate third-party online payment
platforms for which the Company had not set up a corporate account, such as WeChat Pay or Alipay.
SCHEDULE OF CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
2025
2024
As of December 31,
2025
2024
Cash and cash equivalents
Denominated in United States Dollar
$ 155,162
$ 184,156
Denominated in Hong Kong Dollar
251,756
338,772
Denominated in Chinese Renminbi
211,100
521,168
Denominated in Malaysian Ringgit
18,215
80,294
Denominated in Singapore Dollar
426
428
Cash and cash equivalents
$ 636,659
$ 1,124,818
Accounts
receivable, net
Accounts
receivable is recorded at the invoiced amount less an allowance for any uncollectible accounts. Management reviews the adequacy of the
allowance for credit losses on an ongoing basis, using historical collection trends and aging of receivables. Management also periodically
evaluates individual customer’s financial condition, credit history and the current economic conditions to make an adjustment to
the allowance when it is considered necessary. Account balances are charged off against the allowance after all means of collection have
been exhausted and the potential for recovery is considered remote.
SCHEDULE OF ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLES
2025
2024
As of
December 31,
2025
2024
Accounts receivable, gross
$ 10,900
$ 97,404
Less: Allowance for credit losses
( 2,095 )
( 2,883 )
Accounts receivable, net
$ 8,805
$ 94,521
F- 12
Digital
assets
In
recent years, the SEC and U.S. state securities regulators have stated that certain digital assets or digital asset products may be classified
as securities under U.S. federal and state securities laws, and in the case of the SEC, has made public statements on this topic –
however, these statements are not binding or definitive guidance. Several enforcement actions and regulatory proceedings have since been
initiated against digital assets and digital asset products, as well as against trading platforms that support digital assets. The SEC
has characterized several crypto assets, products, and services as securities in these regulatory proceedings and enforcement actions.
The SEC has stated more recently that a crypto asset itself is not a security, but there are uncertainty and inconsistency in the courts
that have grappled with the issue of whether or how certain crypto asset transactions could be deemed securities. Several foreign governments
have also issued similar warnings cautioning that digital assets may be deemed to be securities or other similarly regulated financial
instruments under the laws of their jurisdictions.
Throughout
this Annual Report on Form 10-K, we use certain key industry terms and concepts. A glossary to the crypto economy is defined as follows:
●
Bitcoin :
The
first peer-to-peer electronic cash system of global, decentralized, scarce, digital money was initially introduced in a white paper titled
Bitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System by Satoshi Nakamoto.
●
Blockchain:
A
cryptographically secure digital ledger that maintains a record of all transactions that occur on the network and follows a consensus
protocol for confirming new blocks to be added to the blockchain.
●
Crypto :
A
broad term for any cryptography-based market, system, application, or decentralized network.
●
Crypto asset or token :
Any
digital asset built using blockchain technology, including cryptocurrencies, stablecoins, and security tokens.
F- 13
●
Cryptocurrency :
Bitcoin
and alternative coins, or “altcoins,” launched after the success of Bitcoin. This category of crypto assets is designed to
work as a medium of exchange, store of value, or to power applications and excludes security tokens.
●
Crypto economy :
A
new open financial system built upon crypto.
●
Ethereum :
A
decentralized global computing platform that supports smart contract transactions and peer-to-peer applications, or “Ether,”
the native crypto assets on the Ethereum network.
●
Security token :
A
crypto asset that is a security under the U.S. federal securities laws. This includes digital forms of traditional equity or fixed income
securities, or maybe assets deemed to be a security based on their characterization as an investment contract or note.
●
Smart contract :
Software
that digitally facilitates or enforces a rules-based agreement or terms between transacting parties.
●
Stablecoin :
Crypto
assets are designed to minimize price volatility. Stablecoin is designed to track the price of an underlying asset, such as fiat money
or an exchange-traded commodity (such as precious metals or industrial metals), while the other stablecoins utilize algorithms that are
designed to maintain a relatively stable price of the asset. Stablecoins can be backed by fiat money, physical commodities or other crypto
assets.
Crypto
assets held for operations
We
primarily receive crypto assets held for operations as payments for transaction revenue, blockchain rewards, custodial fee revenue, and
other subscriptions and services revenue. Our intent is to convert crypto assets received as a form of payment to cash or to use them
to fulfill expenses, primarily blockchain rewards, nearly immediately.
We
have established policies and practices to evaluate each crypto asset we consider for listing, delisting, or for custody. We also evaluate
all other products and services prior to launch under U.S. federal and applicable international securities laws.
During
times of instability in the crypto assets market, we may not be able to sell our crypto assets at reasonable prices or at all. As a result,
our crypto assets held for operations are considered as current assets but less liquid than our cash and cash equivalents and may not
be able to serve as a source of liquidity for us to the same extent as cash and cash equivalents (see Note 3).
The
Company follows ASC 350-30, Intangibles—Goodwill and Other—General Intangibles Other Than Goodwill , which requires
crypto assets that meet the definition of an indefinite-lived intangible asset are recognized at cost and subsequently measured using
the impairment model. That model only reflects decreases, but not increases, in the fair value of crypto asset holdings until sold.
Effective
January 1, 2025, the Company adopts Accounting Standards
Update (ASU) 2023-08, Intangibles — Goodwill and Other—Crypto Assets (Subtopic
350-60): Accounting for and Disclosure of Crypto Assets. This update requires the Company subsequently to remeasure its crypto
assets at fair value in the consolidated balance sheets and record gains and losses from remeasurement in net income (loss) in the consolidated
statements of operations.
The
Company determines the fair value of its crypto assets on a nonrecurring basis in accordance with ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements ,
based on quoted (unadjusted) prices on the exchange market. The Company performs an analysis each quarter to identify whether events
or changes in circumstances, principally decreases in the quoted (unadjusted) prices on the active exchange, indicates that it is more
likely than not that any of the assets are impaired.
As
of December 31, 2025, and 2024, the Company determined that there was no indicator of impairment of its digital assets.
As
of December 31, 2025, and 2024, the crypto assets held for operation under digital assets were $ 282,161 and $ 192,398 , respectively (see
Note 3).
Since
the first quarter of 2025, the Company has adopted ASU 2023-08 (ASC 350-60) and recognized fair value loss on digital assets of $ 4,818
for the year end December 31, 2025 (see Note 3). Other than these fair value changes, the adoption had no effect on our consolidated
financial statements based upon the nature of the Company’s current operations.
F- 14
Property
and equipment, net
Property
and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is calculated on the straight-line basis over the following
estimated useful lives:
SCHEDULE OF PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT USEFUL LIFE
Categories
Estimated
useful life
Office
leasehold
27
years
Furniture
and fixtures
3
- 10 years
Office
equipment
3
- 10 years
Leasehold
improvement
Over
the shorter of estimated useful life or term of lease
Office
leasehold includes property and equipment representing three adjoining office units used by the Company located in a commercial building
in Shenzhen, China. The office leasehold is subject to a land lease with a term of 27 years and is being depreciated over the remaining
lease term. Expenditure on maintenance and repairs are expensed when incurred. Depreciation for this office leasehold in Shenzhen, China,
classified as an operating expense, was $ 102,172 and $ 102,241 for the years ended December 31, 2025, and 2024, respectively (see Note
4).
In
conducting its reviews for indicators of impairment, the Company, including its management team and an independent appraiser, assesses
the carrying value of property and equipment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be
recoverable. If there is an indication of impairment, the Company prepares an estimate of future cash flow expected to result from the
use of the asset and its eventual disposition. If the estimated cash flow is less than the carrying amount of the asset, an impairment
loss is recognized to write down the asset to its estimated fair value. During the fourth quarter of 2025, the Company conducted an annual
review and as a result, indicators of impairment of its office leasehold in Shenzhen, China were identified. The Company determined that
the asset was impaired, an impairment of its property and equipment of $ 813,552 was recognized for the year ended December 31, 2025,
and the property and equipment was revalued at approximately $ 1,300,000 (equivalent to RMB 9,100,000 ) as of December 31, 2025 (see Note
4).
As
of December 31, 2024, the Company identified there were no indicators of impairment of its property and equipment (see Note 4).
Real
estate held for sale
Real
estate held for sale is reported at the lower carrying amount or fair value, less estimated costs to sell. The cost of real estate held
for sale includes the purchase price of property, legal fees, improvement costs to the building structure, and other acquisition costs.
We actively market all properties that are designated as held for sale. Real estate held for sale is not depreciated.
In
conducting its reviews for indicators of impairment, the Company, including its management team and an independent appraiser, evaluates,
among other things, the margins on units already sold within the project, margins on units under contract but not closed, and projected
margins on future unit sales. The Company pays close attention to discerning whether the real estate held for sale is moving at a slower
than expected pace or where margins are trending downward. During the fourth quarter of 2025, the Company conducted an annual review
and as a result, indicators of impairment of its real estate held for sale in Hong Kong were identified. The Company determined that
the asset was impaired, an impairment of its real estate held for sale of $ 96,846 was recognized for the year ended December 31, 2025,
and the real estate held for sale was revalued at approximately $ 887,000 as of December 31, 2025 (equivalent to HK$ 6,900,000 ) (see Note
5).
As
of December 31, 2024, the Company identified there were no indicators of impairment of its real estate held for sale (see Note 5).
Real
estate held for investment, net
Real
estate held for investment is stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is calculated on the straight-line basis over
the following estimated useful lives:
SCHEDULE OF REAL ESTATE HELD FOR INVESTMENT USEFUL LIFE
Categories
Estimated
useful life
Office
leasehold
50
years
Furniture
and fixtures
3
- 10 years
Office
equipment
3
- 10 years
Leasehold
improvement
Shorter
of the estimated useful life or term of lease
Office
leasehold includes real estate held for investment representing two office units owned by the Company located in one commercial building
in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Depreciation
for this office leasehold in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, classified as cost of rental, was $ 9,992 and $ 15,590 for the years ended December
31, 2025, and 2024, respectively (see Note 6).
In
conducting its reviews for indicators of impairment, the Company, including its management team and an independent appraiser, assesses
the carrying value of real estate held for investment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may
not be recoverable. If there is an indication of impairment, the Company prepares an estimate of future cash flow expected to result
from the use of the asset and its eventual disposition. If the estimated cash flow is less than the carrying amount of the asset, an
impairment loss is recognized to write down the asset to its estimated fair value. During the fourth quarter of 2025, the Company conducted
an annual review and as a result, no indictors of impairment of its real estate held for investment in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia were identified.
The Company determined that the asset was not impaired, no impairment of its real estate held for investment was recognized for the year
ended December 31, 2025, and the real estate held for investment was valued at approximately $ 378,000 (equivalent to MYR 1,535,000 ) as
of December 31, 2025 (see Note 6).
As
of December 31, 2024, the Company identified there were no indicators of impairment of its real estate held for investment (see Note
6).
F- 15
Intangible
assets, net
Amortizable
identifiable intangible assets are stated at cost less accumulated amortization and represent certain trademarks registered in USA, Hong
Kong, China, and Singapore.
Amortization
is calculated on the straight-line basis over the following estimated useful lives:
SCHEDULE OF INTANGIBLE ASSETS ESTIMATED LIFE
Categories
Estimated
useful life
Trademarks
10
years
Amortization
expense for intangible assets was $ 271 and $ 476 for the years ended December 31, 2025, and 2024, respectively.
The
Company follows ASC 360 in accounting for intangible assets, which require impairment losses to be recorded when indicators of impairment
are present and the undiscounted cash flows estimated to be generated by the assets are less than the assets’ carrying amounts.
As of December 31, 2025, and 2024, the Company identified there were no indicators of impairment of intangible assets (see Note 8).
Goodwill
Goodwill
is the excess of cost of an acquired entity over the fair value of amounts assigned to assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a business
combination. Under the guidance of ASC 350, goodwill is not amortized; rather, it is tested for impairment annually and will be tested
for impairment between annual tests if an event occurs or circumstances change that would indicate the carrying amount may be impaired.
An impairment loss generally would be recognized when the carrying amount of the reporting unit’s net assets exceeds the estimated
fair value of the reporting unit and would be measured as the excess carrying value of goodwill over the derived fair value of goodwill.
The Company’s policy is to perform an annual impairment test for its reporting units on December 31 of each fiscal year.
On
June 6, 2024, the Company acquired Global Business Hub Limited (“GBHL”) from our Chief Executive Officer and director, Mr.
Lee, Chong Kuang, for a price of $ 100 . The Company accounted for the transaction as a business combination in accordance with ASC 805
“Business Combinations” and performed an allocation of the purchase price paid for the assets acquired and the liabilities
assumed with the reference of the financial statements of GBHL as of June 6, 2024. As a result, goodwill of $ 6,035 was recorded.
During
the fourth quarter of 2024, the Company performed an annual test and as a result, indicators of impairment of goodwill were identified.
The Company determined that goodwill was impaired, an impairment of $ 82,561 for the year ended December 31, 2024, was recognized, and
goodwill was devalued to $ 6,035 as of December 31, 2024.
During
the fourth quarter of 2025, the Company performed an annual test on goodwill and as a result, there was an indication of impairment.
The Company determined that goodwill was fully impaired and recognized an impairment of $ 6,035 for the year ended December 31, 2025,
and goodwill was devalued to $ nil as of December 31, 2025 (see Note 8).
F- 16
Investments
Investments
in equity securities
The
Company accounts for its investments that represent less than 20 % ownership, and for which the Company does not have the ability to exercise
significant influence, using ASU 2016-01, Financial Instruments – Overall: Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and
Financial Liabilities . The Company measures investments in equity securities without a readily determinable fair value using an alternative
measurement that measures these securities at the cost method minus impairment, if any, plus or minus changes resulting from observable
price changes on a non-recurring basis. Gains and losses on these securities are recognized in other income and expenses.
On
December 31, 2025, the Company had a total of twenty (20) investments in equity securities without readily determinable fair values,
all were related party investments and fully impaired with $ nil value (see Note 7).
On
December 31, 2024, the Company had a total of twenty-one (21) investments in equity securities without readily determinable fair values,
all were related party investments with an aggregate value of $ 12,073 . In which, nineteen (19) investments in equity securities without
readily determinable fair values were fully impaired and with $ nil value (see Note 7).
Impairment
of long-lived assets
Long-lived
assets primarily include property and equipment, real estate held for sale, real estate held for investment, intangible assets, goodwill
and other investments. In accordance with the provisions of ASC 360, the Company generally conducts its annual impairment evaluation
of its long-lived assets in the fourth quarter of each year, or more frequently if indicators of impairment exist, such as a significant
sustained change in the business climate. The recoverability of long-lived assets is measured at the reporting unit level. If the total
of the expected undiscounted future net cash flows is less than the carrying amount of the asset, a loss is recognized for the difference
between the fair value and the carrying amount of the asset.
As
of December 31, 2025, the Company identified there were indicators of impairment and determined its property and equipment, real estate
held for sale, goodwill and other investments were impaired.
As
of December 31, 2024, the Company identified there were indicators of impairment and determined its goodwill and other investments were
impaired.
Leases
The
Company determines if a contract is or contains a lease at the inception of the contract or modification of the contract. A contract
is or contains a lease if the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period in exchange for consideration.
Control over the use of the identified asset means the lessee has both (a) the right to obtain substantially all the economic benefits
from the use of the asset and (b) the right to direct the use of the asset.
Finance
and operating lease right-of-use (“ROU”) assets and liabilities are recognized based on the present value of future minimum
lease payments over the expected lease term at the commencement date. As the implicit rate is not determinable in most of the Company’s
leases, management uses the Company’s incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at the commencement date in
determining the present value of future payments. The expected lease term includes options to extend or terminate the lease when it is
reasonably certain the Company will exercise the option. Lease expense for minimum lease payments is recognized on a straight-line basis
over the expected lease term.
The
Company’s lease arrangements have lease and non-lease components. Leases with an expected term of 12 months or less are not accounted
for on the balance sheet, and the related lease expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the expected lease term.
The
Company’s lease agreements do not contain any material residual value guarantees or material restrictive covenants.
See
Note 9 for more information regarding leases.
Derivative
financial instruments
Derivative
financial instruments consist of financial instruments that contain a notional amount and one or more underlying variables, such as interest
rate, security price, variable conversion rate or other variables, require no initial net investment and permit net settlement. The derivative
financial instruments may be free-standing or embedded in other financial instruments. The Company evaluates its financial instruments
to determine if such instruments are derivatives or contain features that qualify as embedded derivatives. The Company follows the provision
of ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging, for derivative financial instruments that are accounted for as liabilities. The derivative instrument
is initially recorded at its fair value and is then re-valued at each reporting date, with changes in the fair value reported in the
statements of operations. The classification of derivative instruments, including whether such instruments should be recorded as liabilities
or as equity, is evaluated at the end of each reporting period. Derivative instrument liabilities are classified in the balance sheet
as current or non-current based on whether net-cash settlement of the derivative instrument could be required within 12 months of the
balance sheet date. At each reporting date, the Company reviews its convertible securities to determine that their classification is
appropriate.
During
the past two years, the Company did not have any derivative transactions and there were no derivative liabilities recorded as of December
31, 2025, and 2024, respectively.
F- 17
Income
taxes
The
Company accounts for income taxes using an asset and liability approach which allows for the recognition and measurement of deferred
tax assets based upon the likelihood of realization of tax benefits in future years. Under the asset and liability approach, deferred
taxes are provided for the net tax effects of temporary differences between carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial
reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. A valuation allowance is provided for deferred tax assets if it is more
likely than not these items will either expire before the Company is able to realize their benefits, or that future deductibility is
uncertain (see Note 11).
The
Company conducts its businesses in China, Hong Kong, Malaysia and Labuan and is subject to tax in these jurisdictions. As a result of
its business activities, the Company will file separate tax returns that are subject to examination by the foreign tax authorities.
Earnings
per share (EPS)
The
Company computes earnings (loss) per share (“EPS”) in accordance with ASC 260, “Earnings per Share”. ASC 260
requires companies to present basic and diluted EPS. Basic EPS is measured as net income (loss) divided by the weighted average ordinary
share outstanding for the period. Diluted EPS presents the dilutive effect on a per share basis of the potential common stocks, for example,
convertible securities, options and warrants as if they had been converted at the beginning of the period presented, or issuance date,
if later. Potential common stocks that have an anti-dilutive effect would increase earnings per share or decrease loss per share, are
excluded from the calculation of diluted EPS . For the
years ended December 31, 2025, and 2024, there were no dilutive shares.
Foreign
currencies translation
The
reporting currency of the Company is the United States Dollars (“US$”) and the accompanying consolidated financial statements
have been expressed in US$. In addition, the Company’s operating subsidiaries maintain their books and records in their respective
local currency, which consists of Malaysian Ringgit (“MYR”), Renminbi (“RMB”) and Hong Kong Dollars (“HK$”),
which is also the respective functional currency of subsidiaries.
In
general, for consolidation purposes, if a subsidiary’s functional currency is other than US$, its assets and liabilities are translated
into US$ using the exchange rate on the balance sheet date. Revenues and expenses are translated at the average rates prevailing during
the period. Any gains or losses resulting from the translation of financial statements of a foreign subsidiary are recorded as a separate
component of accumulated other comprehensive income or loss within equity.
Translation
of amounts from each foreign currency of the Company into US$ has been made at the following exchange rates for the respective periods:
SCHEDULE OF FOREIGN CURRENCIES TRANSLATION
2025
2024
As of and for the years ended
December 31,
2025
2024
Period-end MYR : US$1 exchange rate
4.06
4.47
Period-average MYR : US$1 exchange rate
4.27
4.56
Period-end RMB : US$1 exchange rate
7.00
7.30
Period-average RMB : US$1 exchange rate
7.17
7.19
Period-end HK$ : US$1 exchange rate
7.78
7.77
Period-average HK$ : US$1 exchange rate
7.80
7.80
Exchange rate
7.80
7.80
Comprehensive
income or loss
Comprehensive
income or loss is defined as the change in equity of a business enterprise during a period from transactions or other events and circumstances
from non-owner sources. The Company’s accumulated other comprehensive income or loss consists of cumulative foreign currency translation
adjustments.
F- 18
Fair
value of financial instruments
The
Company follows the guidance of the ASC 820-10, “ Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures ” (“ASC 820-10”),
with respect to financial assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value. ASC 820-10 establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy
that prioritizes the input used in measuring fair value as follows:
●
Level
1 : Observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets;
●
Level
2 : Inputs, other than the quoted prices in active markets, that are observable either directly or indirectly; and
●
Level
3 : Unobservable inputs in which there is little or no market data, which require the reporting entity to develop its own assumptions
The
Company believes the carrying amount reported in the balance sheets for cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, prepaids and
other current assets, digital assets, accounts payable and accrued liabilities, deferred costs of revenue, deferred revenue, and due
from or due to related parties, approximate their fair values because of the short-term nature of these financial instruments.
Concentrations
of risks
For
the year ended December 31, 2025, one (1) customer accounted for 21 % of the Company’s revenue, and three (3) customers accounted
for 34 % ( 14 %, 10 % and 10 %, respectively) of the Company’s accounts receivable at year-end.
For
the year ended December 31, 2024, one (1) customer accounted for 12 % of the Company’s revenue, and one (1) customer accounted for
85 % of the Company’s accounts receivable at year-end.
For
the year ended December 31, 2025, no vendor accounted for 10 % or more of the Company’s cost of revenues, and one (1) vendor accounted
for 35 % of the Company’s accounts payable at year-end.
For
the year ended December 31, 2024, no vendor accounted for 10 % or more of the Company’s cost of revenues, and two (2) vendors accounted
for 74 % ( 53 % and 21 %, respectively) of the Company’s accounts payable at year-end.
Exchange
rate risk
The
Company’s reporting currency is US$, but its major revenues and costs, and a significant portion of its assets and liabilities
are also denominated in MYR, RMB or HK$. As a result, the Company is exposed to a foreign exchange risk as its revenues and the results
of operations may be affected by fluctuations in the exchange rate between US$ and MYR, US$ and RMB or US$ and HK$. If MYR, RMB or HK$
depreciates against US$, the values of its revenues and assets in MYR, RMB or HK$ may decline accordingly when in translation to the
Company’s reporting currency, as its financial statements are presented in US$. The Company does not hold any derivative or other
financial instruments that may expose it to a substantial market risk.
Risks
and uncertainties
Substantially
all the Company’s services are conducted in Hong Kong, China, Malaysia, Thailand, Taiwan, and the Southeast Asia region. The Company’s
operations are subject to various political and economic risks, including the risks of restrictions on the transfer of funds, export
duties, quotas and embargoes, changing taxation policies, and political conditions and governmental regulations, and the adverse impact
of the coronavirus outbreak.
F- 19
Recent
accounting pronouncements
The
Company has reviewed all recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting pronouncements and considers the applicability and impact
of all accounting standards updates (“ASUs”). Management periodically reviews new accounting standards that are issued.
Accounting
Standards Adopted in 2025
Accounting
Standards Update 2023-08, Intangibles—Goodwill and Other—Crypto Assets (Subtopic 350-60): Accounting for and Disclosure of
Crypto Assets Disclosures:
On
December 13, 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-08. ASU 2023-08 amends ASC 350-60, Intangibles – Goodwill and Other, to
provide guidance on the accounting for and disclosure of crypto assets and requires that the Company (i) subsequently remeasure crypto
assets at fair value in the consolidated balance sheets and record gains and losses from remeasurement in net income (loss) in the consolidated
statements of operations; (ii) present crypto assets separate from other intangible assets in the consolidated balance sheets; (iii)
present the gains and losses from remeasurement of crypto assets separately in the consolidated statements of operations; and (iv) provide
specific disclosures for crypto assets. For all entities, the ASU’s amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after December
15, 2024, including interim periods within those years. Early adoption is permitted. If an entity adopts the amendments in an interim
period, it must adopt them as of the beginning of the fiscal year that includes that interim period.
Since
the first quarter of 2025, the Company has adopted ASU 2023-08 (ASC 350-60), and the required disclosures are included in Note 3, Digital
Assets.
On
March 18, 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-02, which provided amendments to SEC paragraphs pursuant to Staff Accounting Bulletin 122. This
amendment removed text related to “Accounting for Obligations to Safeguard Crypto-Assets an Entity Holds for Its Platform Users,”
from ASU 405-10-S99-1, because Staff Accounting Bulletin 122 rescinded the topic.
Accounting
Standards Update 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures:
In
December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures. The new standard was issued
to improve transparency and decision usefulness of income tax disclosures by providing information that helps investors better understand
how an entity’s operations, tax risks, tax planning and operational opportunities affect its tax rate and prospects for future
cash flows. The amendments in this update primarily relate to requiring greater disaggregated disclosure of information in the rate reconciliation,
income taxes paid, income (loss) from continuing operations before income tax expense (benefit), and income tax expense (benefit) from
continuing operations. The ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024, and early adoption is permitted. The
standard can be applied prospectively or retrospectively. The Company adopted this ASU prospectively in the fourth quarter of 2025, and
the required disclosures are included in Note 11, Income Taxes.
Accounting
Standards not yet Adopted
Accounting
Standards Update 2024-03, Income Statement – Reporting Comprehensive Income – Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic
220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses:
In
November 2024, FASB issued ASU 2024-03 Income Statement – Reporting Comprehensive Income – Expense
Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40) Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses. The guidance in ASU 2024-03 requires public
business entities to disclose in the notes to the financial statements, among other things, specific information about certain costs
and expenses including purchases of inventory; employee compensation; and depreciation and amortization expense for each caption on the
income statement where such expenses are included. The update is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15,
2026, and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027. Early adoption is permitted, and the amendments may be applied
prospectively to reporting periods after the effective date or retrospectively to all periods presented in the financial statements.
The Company is currently evaluating the provisions of this guidance and assessing the potential impact on its consolidated financial
statement and related disclosures.
The
Company does not believe other recently issued but not yet effective accounting standards, if currently adopted, would have a material
effect on its consolidated financial position, statements of operations and cash flows.
F- 20
NOTE
2 - REVENUE FROM CONTRACTS WITH CUSTOMERS
Revenues
The
Company’s revenues consist of revenue from provision of business consulting and corporate advisory services (“service revenue”),
revenue from the provision of digital platforms and trading of digital assets (“digital revenue”) and revenue from leasing
or trading of real estate properties (“real estate revenue”).
Revenue
from provision of business services
For
certain service contracts, we assist or provide advisory services to clients in capital market listings (“listing services”).
Our services provided to clients are considered as our performance obligations. Revenue and expenses are deferred until the performance
obligation is complete and collectability of the consideration is probable. For service contracts where the performance obligation has
not been completed, deferred cost of revenue is recorded as incurred and the deferred revenue is recorded for any payments received on
such yet to be completed performance obligations. On an ongoing basis, management monitors these contracts for profitability and, when
needed, may record a liability if a determination is made that costs will exceed revenue.
For
other services such as company secretarial, accounting, financial analysis, insurance brokerage services, and other related services
(“non-listing services”), upon our completion of such services, our performance obligations are satisfied, and hence, the
relevant revenue is recognized. For contracts in which we act as an agent, the Company reports revenue net of expenses paid.
The
Company offers no discounts, rebates, rights of return, or other allowances to clients which would result in the establishment of reserves
against service revenue. Additionally, to date, the Company has not incurred incremental costs in obtaining a client contract.
Revenue
from provision of digital platforms and trading of digital assets
Through
our subsidiary, Green-X Corp. in Labuan (“Green-X”), we operate a platform under the Labuan Financial Services and Securities
Act 2010 (LFSSA) whereby security token issuers (“Issuers”) offer their security tokens for subscription and trading by investors
(“Investors”) through the Green-X digital asset exchange (“Green-X DAX”) platform.
Revenue
from the provision of the digital platform represents the fees associated with the services for account opening, transactions and listing
at the Green-X DAX platform, respectively. We recognize revenues when services have been rendered to clients, that is, performance obligations
have been fulfilled.
Revenue
from the trading of digital assets represents the sales income of digital assets. We recognize revenues when risks and rewards of ownership
of the digital assets have been transferred to the buyers; that is, we lose control over the assets sold and the amount of sales revenue
can be reliably measured.
From
December 2024, we have started to issue and sell our digital assets, GX Token, to other investors.
Revenue
from leasing real estate properties
Rental
revenue represents rental income from the Company’s tenants. The tenants pay in accordance with the terms in the lease agreements,
and the Company recognizes the income ratably over the lease term, as this is the most representative of the pattern in which the benefit
is expected to be derived from the underlying assets.
Revenue
from trading of real estate properties
The
Company follows the guidance of ASC 610-20, Other Income - Gains and Losses from the Derecognition of Nonfinancial Assets (“ASC
610-20”), which applies to sales or transfers to noncustomers of nonfinancial assets. Generally, the Company’s sales of real
estate properties are considered as a sale of a non-financial asset. Under ASC 610-20, the Company de-recognizes its assets and recognizes
a gain or loss on the sale of real estate when control of the underlying asset transfers to the buyer.
Other
than 40% of the real estate properties in Hong Kong were distributed to the non-controlling interest (the “NCI”) of Forward
Win International Limited (“FWIL”), a Hong Kong subsidiary of the Company, for its acquisition of the remaining 40% shares
of FWIL from the NCI on April 15, 2024, no real estate property was sold during 2025 and 2024.
F- 21
Cost
of revenues
Cost
of service revenue
Service
cost primarily consists of employee compensation and related payroll benefits, company formation costs, and other professional fees directly
attributable to the services rendered.
Cost
of digital revenue
Digital
cost primarily consists of the cost of technical advisory and IT support to blockchain-based services directly attributable to the cost
of digital platforms and digital assets.
Cost
of rental revenue
Rental
costs primarily include costs associated with repairs and maintenance, property management fees, insurance, depreciation, and other related
administrative costs. Utility expenses are paid directly by tenants.
Cost
of real estate properties sold
Cost
of real estate property sold primarily consists of the purchase price of the property, legal fees, improvement costs to the building
structure, and other acquisition costs. Selling and advertising costs are expensed as incurred.
The
following table provides information about disaggregated revenue based on revenue by service lines and revenue by geographic area:
SCHEDULE OF DISAGGREGATED REVENUE
2025
2024
For the years ended December 31,
2025
2024
Revenue by business line:
Corporate advisory – non-listing services
$ 1,063,535
$ 1,429,860
Corporate advisory – listing services
780,433
1,662,043
Provision of a digital platform and trading of digital assets
168,240
327,802
Rental of real estate properties
61,349
76,700
Total revenue
$ 2,073,557
$ 3,496,405
2025
2024
For the years ended December 31,
2025
2024
Revenue by geographic area:
Hong Kong
$ 786,715
$ 1,831,208
Malaysia
430,528
655,725
China
856,314
1,009,472
Total revenue
$ 2,073,557
$ 3,496,405
Deferred
costs of revenue
For
a service contract where the performance obligation has not been completed, deferred cost of revenue is recorded for any costs incurred
in advance before completion of the performance obligation.
Deferred
revenue
For
a service contract where the performance obligation has not been completed, the deferred revenue is recorded for any payments received
in advance before completion of the performance obligation.
As
of December 31, 2025, and 2024, deferred costs of revenue and deferred revenue are classified as current assets and current liabilities,
respectively:
SCHEDULE OF DEFERRED COST OF REVENUE OR DEFERRED REVENUE
2025
2024
As of
December 31,
2025
2024
Current assets
Deferred costs of revenue
$ 58,099
$ 38,382
Current liabilities
Deferred revenue
$ 201,535
$ 213,000
Changes
in deferred revenue during 2025 and 2024 are as follows:
SCHEDULE OF CHANGES IN DEFERRED REVENUE
2025
2024
As of and for the years ended
December 31,
2025
2024
Deferred revenue, beginning of year
$ 213,000
$ 1,075,404
New contract liabilities
768,968
799,639
Performance obligations satisfied
( 780,433 )
( 1,662,043 )
Deferred revenue, end of year
$ 201,535
$ 213,000
F- 22
NOTE
3 - DIGITAL ASSETS
We
primarily receive crypto assets held for operations as payments for transaction revenue, blockchain rewards, custodial fee revenue, and
other subscriptions and services revenue. Our intent is to convert crypto assets received as a form of payment to cash or to use them
to fulfill expenses, primarily blockchain rewards, nearly immediately.
During
times of instability in the crypto assets market, we may not be able to sell our crypto assets at reasonable prices or at all. As a result,
our crypto assets held for operations are considered as current assets but less liquid than our cash and cash equivalents and may not
be able to serve as a source of liquidity for us to the same extent as cash and cash equivalents.
As
of December 31, 2025, the details of digital assets we held are as follows:
SCHEDULE OF DIGITAL ASSETS
Ticker Symbol
Digital
Assets
Number of
Tokens (1)
Value per
Token (1)
Total
Value (2)
2UT
Brighsun 2UT
8,451.810
$ 2.336
$ 19,747
BCH
Bitcoin Cash
0.022
599.190
13
BTC
Bitcoin
0.033
87,520.000
2,873
ETH
Ethereum
0.824
2,966.770
2,444
USDT
Tether
257,246.961
0.999
256,912
XRP
Ripple
93.364
1.840
172
$ 282,161
(1)
Number
of tokens and value per token were displayed up to 3 decimal places, respectively.
(2)
Total
value was rounded to the nearest dollar.
As
of December 31, 2024, the details of digital assets we held are as follows:
Ticker Symbol
Digital
Assets
Number of
Tokens (1)
Value per
Token (1)
Total
Value (2)
2UT
Brighsun 2UT
2,127.949
$ 4.451
$ 9,471
BCH
Bitcoin Cash
0.022
234.360
5
BTC
Bitcoin
0.004
85,045.455
318
ETH
Ethereum
0.815
3,285.56
2,677
USDT
Tether
179,933.792
1.000
179,885
XRP
Ripple
82.017
0.513
42
$ 192,398
(1)
Number
of tokens and value per token were displayed up to 3 decimal places, respectively.
(2)
Total
value was rounded to the nearest dollar.
The
following table sets forth a summary of the changes in the estimated fair value of our digital assets during the years ended December
31, 2025, and 2024, respectively:
SCHEDULE OF CHANGES IN CRYPTO ASSETS
2025
2024
As of December 31,
2025
2024
Fair value at beginning of year
$ 192,398
$ -
Additions during the year
94,581
192,398
Change in fair value during the year
( 4,818 )
-
Fair value at end of year
$ 282,161
$ 192,398
The
estimated fair value of our digital assets was $ 282,161 and $ 192,398 as of December 31, 2025, and December 31, 2024, respectively.
For
the year ended December 31, 2025, we recognized a fair value loss on digital assets of $ 4,818 .
During
2024, we issued 4,000,000 tokens of our digital assets, GX Token, in exchange for 5,000,000 tokens of Dignity Token, an asset-backed
crypto security token (“DiGau”). Despite the token exchange, DiGau was not recognized in our consolidated balance sheets
as of December 31, 2025, and 2024, respectively, as the transaction did not meet the criteria for asset recognition.
As
of the date of this report, we have not yet determined the value of DiGau and are still evaluating the fair value due to a lack of observable
market transactions and price information.
We
do not expect that the exclusion of the transaction will have a significant effect on our consolidated financial statements as of December
31, 2025, and 2024, respectively.
F- 23
NOTE
4 - PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET
SCHEDULE OF PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT NET
2025
2024
As of December 31,
2025
2024
Property and equipment
Office leasehold
$ 3,008,413
$ 3,008,413
Furniture and fixtures
52,058
52,058
Office equipment
147,932
142,864
Leasehold improvement
92,566
92,566
Property and equipment, gross beginning
3,300,969
3,295,901
Changes during the year:
Add: Additions
2,788
5,068
Less: Impairment
( 813,552 )
-
Property
and equipment, gross ending
2,490,205
3,300,969
Less: Accumulated depreciation
Accumulated depreciation, beginning of year
( 1,074,081 )
( 882,363 )
Depreciation for the year
( 128,177 )
( 129,232 )
Disposal or write-off
-
-
Effect of changes in exchange rate
70,234
( 62,486 )
Accumulated depreciation, end of year
( 1,132,024 )
( 1,074,081 )
Property and equipment, net
$ 1,358,181
$ 2,226,888
Office
leasehold under property and equipment represents three adjoining office units owned and used by the Company located in a commercial
building in Shenzhen, China (the “Office Leasehold”). The Office Leasehold is subject to a 50 -year land lease with a remaining
term of 19 years and is being depreciated over the remaining lease term. Depreciation for the Office Leasehold, classified as an operating
expense, was $ 102,172 and $ 102,241 for the years ended December 31, 2025, and 2024, respectively.
Depreciation
for property and equipment, including the Office Leasehold, furniture and fixtures, office equipment and leasehold improvement, classified
as an operating expense, totaling $ 128,177 and $ 129,232 for the years ended December 31, 2025, and 2024, respectively.
During
the fourth quarter of 2025, the Company, including its management team and an independent appraiser, Ravia Global Appraisal Advisory
Limited (the “Appraiser”) engaged by the Company, conducted an annual review of the Office Leasehold’s fair value by market approach for comparing its fair value to similar properties which
have been sold recently, and as a result, indicators of impairment of the Office Leasehold were identified.
As
of December 31, 2025, the fair value of the Office Leasehold was appraised by the Appraiser at approximately $ 1,300,000 (equivalent to
RMB 9,100,000 ), compared to the Office Leasehold’s net book value of approximately $ 2,100,000 (equivalent to RMB 15,000,000 ), the
Office Leasehold was devalued.
The
Company determined that the Office Leasehold was impaired, an impairment of its property and equipment of $ 813,552 was recognized for
the year ended December 31, 2025, and the property and equipment was revalued at approximately $ 1,300,000 (equivalent to RMB 9,100,000 )
as of December 31, 2025.
As
of December 31, 2024, the Company identified there were no indicators of impairment of its property and equipment.
On
December 31, 2025, and 2024, the Company’s property and equipment were valued at $ 1,358,181 and $ 2,226,888 , respectively.
F- 24
NOTE
5 - REAL ESTATE HELD FOR SALE
Real
estate held for sale represents multiple units in a building located in Hong Kong (the “Property”).
On
February 25, 2015, the Company acquired a 60 % interest of Forward Win International Limited (“FWIL”), a company that aims
to trade the Property.
The
Property was developed for resale on a “unit by unit” basis and is stated at the lower of cost or estimated fair value, less
estimated costs to sell. Real estate held for sale represents the Property for which a committed plan to sell exists and an active program
to market the Property has been initiated.
On
April 15, 2024, the Company acquired the remaining 40 %
shares of FWIL from the non-controlling interest (the “NCI”) in exchange for a distribution of 40 %
of FWIL’s Property as consideration for its acquisition and settlement of a loan from the NCI (the
“Acquisition”).
Other
than the Acquisition, no property was sold during 2025 and 2024.
During
the fourth quarter of 2025, the Company, including its management team and an independent appraiser, Ravia Global Appraisal Advisory
Limited (the “Appraiser”) engaged by the Company, conducted an annual review of the Property’s fair value by market approach for comparing its fair value to similar properties which
have been sold recently, and as a result, indicators of impairment of the Property were identified.
As
of December 31, 2025, the fair value of the Property was appraised by the Appraiser at approximately $ 887,000 (equivalent to HK$ 6,900,000 ),
compared to the Property’s net book value of approximately $ 980,000 (equivalent to HK$ 7,700,000 ), the Property was devalued.
The
Company determined that the Property was impaired, an impairment of the Property of $ 96,846 was recognized for the year ended December
31, 2025, and the Property was revalued at approximately $ 887,000 (equivalent to HK$ 6,900,000 ) as of December 31, 2025.
As
of December 31, 2024, the Company identified there were no indicators of impairment of the Property.
SCHEDULE OF IDENTIFIED THERE WERE NO INDICATORS OF IMPAIRMENT OF THE PROPERTY
2025
2024
As of December 31,
2025
2024
Real estate held for sale, beginning of year
$ 980,402
$ 1,659,207
Changes during the year:
Less: Distribution to the NCI
-
( 678,085 )
Less: Impairment
( 96,846 )
-
Effect of changes in exchange rate
2,946
( 720 )
Changes in real estate
( 93,900 )
( 678,805 )
Real estate held for sale, end of year
$ 886,502
$ 980,402
On
December 31, 2025, and 2024, the Company’s real estate held for sale was valued at $ 886,502 and $ 980,402 , respectively.
F- 25
NOTE
6 - REAL ESTATE HELD FOR INVESTMENT, NET
SCHEDULE OF REAL ESTATE HELD FOR INVESTMENT, NET
2025
2024
As of December 31,
2025
2024
Real estate held for investment
Office leasehold
$ 467,581
$ 780,518
Furniture and fixtures
44,244
51,721
Office equipment
15,860
16,534
Leasehold improvement
27,736
70,906
Real estate held for investment
555,421
919,679
Changes during the year:
Less: Disposal
-
( 364,258 )
Real estate held for investment, gross
555,421
555,421
Less: Accumulated depreciation
Accumulated depreciation, beginning of year
( 202,567 )
( 320,931 )
Depreciation for the year
( 9,992 )
( 15,590 )
Disposal
118,344
Effect of changes in exchange rate
35,295
15,610
Accumulated depreciation, end of year
( 177,264 )
( 202,567 )
Real estate held for investment, net
$ 378,157
$ 352,854
Office
leasehold under real estate held for investment represents the Company’s two adjoining office units located in one commercial building
in Malaysia (the “Office Leasehold”). The Office Leasehold is currently rented to an unrelated tenant.
Depreciation
for real estate held for investment including the Office Leasehold, furniture and fixtures, office equipment and leasehold improvement,
included in the cost of rental revenue, was $ 9,992 and $ 15,590 for the years ended December 31, 2025, and 2024, respectively.
During
the first quarter of 2025, the Company’s furniture and fixtures, office equipment and leasehold improvement under real estate held
for investment had been fully depreciated with a nil net book value.
During
the fourth quarter of 2025, the Company, including its management team and an independent appraiser, Ravia Global Appraisal Advisory
Limited (the “Appraiser”) engaged by the Company, conducted an annual review of the Office Leasehold’s fair value by market approach for comparing its fair value to similar properties which have been sold recently, and as a result, no indicators of impairment of the Office Leasehold were identified. The Company determined that
the asset was not impaired, no impairment of its real estate held for investment was recognized for the year ended December 31, 2025,
and the real estate held for investment was valued at approximately $ 378,000 (equivalent to MYR 1,535,000 ) as of December 31, 2025.
As
of December 31, 2024, the Company identified there were no indicators of impairment of its real estate held for investment.
On
December 31, 2025, and 2024, the Company’s real estate held for investment was valued at $ 378,157 and $ 352,854 , respectively.
F- 26
NOTE
7 - OTHER INVESTMENTS
SCHEDULE OF OTHER INVESTMENTS
As of December 31,
2025
2024
Investment in equity securities without readily determinable fair values of affiliates (related parties):
Greenpro Trust Limited (a)(i)
$ -
$ 11,981
SEATech Ventures Corp. (a)(ii)
-
92
Total
$ -
$ 12,073
Investments
in equity securities
Equity
securities without readily determinable fair values are investments in privately held companies without readily determinable market values.
The Company adopted the guidance of ASC 321, Investments - Equity Securities, which allows an entity to measure investments in equity
securities without a readily determinable fair value using a measurement alternative that measures these securities at cost minus impairment,
if any, plus or minus changes resulting from observable price changes in orderly transactions for identical or similar investment of
same issuer (the “Measurement Alternative”). The fair value of equity securities without readily determinable fair values
that have been remeasured due to impairments is classified within Level 3. Management assesses each of these investments on an individual
basis. Additionally, on a quarterly basis, management is required to make a qualitative assessment of whether the investment is impaired.
The
Company believes all its invested equity securities are without readily determinable values even certain of the equity securities are
listed in the over the counter (OTC) market, as their securities are not actively traded on a securities exchange registered with the
U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) or in the OTC market.
In
addition, the Company records its equity securities without readily determinable fair values at cost. For these cost method investments,
the Company records them as other investments in its consolidated balance sheets (the “Investments”). The Company reviews
the Investments quarterly to determine if impairment indicators are present; however, it is not required to determine the fair value
of the Investments unless impairment indicators exist. When impairment indicators exist, the Company generally adopts the valuation methods
allowed under ASC820 Fair Value Measurement to evaluate the fair values of the Investments approximate or exceed their carrying values.
During
2025 and 2024, the changes in carrying values of the Investments are as follows:
SCHEDULE OF CARRYING VALUES OF EQUITY SECURITIES WITHOUT READILY DETERMINABLE FAIR VALUES
2025
2024
As of December 31,
2025
2024
Original cost
Balance, beginning of year
$ 8,331,139
$ 8,331,964
Additions during the year
-
92
Disposals and terminations during the year
-
( 700 )
Disposal of impaired investment during the year
( 150 )
( 217 )
Balance, end of year
8,330,989
8,331,139
Accumulated impairment
Balance, beginning of year
( 8,319,066 )
( 8,231,858 )
Impairment for the year
( 12,073 )
( 87,425 )
Disposal of impaired investment during the year
150
217
Balance, end of year
( 8,330,989 )
( 8,319,066 )
Net carrying values of equity securities without readily determinable fair values
$ -
$ 12,073
F- 27
On
November 18, 2025, the Company entered into an acquisition agreement (the “Acquisition Agreement”) with Lim Chee Yin, an
individual (the “Seller”). Pursuant to the Acquisition Agreement, subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions
set forth therein, upon consummation of the transaction contemplated in the Acquisition Agreement (the “Closing”), the Company
will acquire 0.99 % of Seller’s shareholdings in Greenophene Technologies Limited, a company incorporated in the British Virgin
Islands (“Greenophene”), equivalent to 10 shares of Greenophene (the “Acquisition”).
Subject
to the terms and conditions of the Acquisition Agreement, at the effective time of the Acquisition (the “Effective Time”),
the aggregate closing consideration to be issued by the Company to the Seller shall be $ 1,200,000 , to be satisfied with the issuance
of 800,000 shares of the Company’s Common Stock, par value $ 0.0001 per share, valued at $ 1.50 per share (the “Consideration”).
Such shares shall be restricted under Rule 144 of the Securities Act of 1933 (the “Securities Act”).
Pursuant
to Article 6.4 of the Acquisition Agreement, all 800,000 shares to be issued as Consideration will be held in escrow and will remain
under the control of the Company until the Closing.
For
the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company recognized an impairment of $ 12,073 for two (2) of the Investments (see (a)) and recorded
a reversal of impairment of $ 150 for one (1) of the Investments (see (b)).
During
2025, one (1) impaired investment of the Investments of $ 150 was sold to an unrelated party for $ 39,950 . As a result, the Company recognized
a gain of disposal of investment of $ 39,800 and a reversal of impairment of investment of $ 150 for the year ended December 31, 2025 (see
(b)).
On
December 31, 2025, the Investments represented the Company’s twenty (20) investments in equity securities without readily determinable
fair values, all were related party investments and fully impaired with a nil value.
As
of December 31, 2025, the Acquisition has not been completed as the Consideration has yet been settled, and hence the Acquisition was
not reported to the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
As
of the date of this report, the Consideration is still outstanding, and the Company is continuing to discuss the date of settlement of
the Consideration with the Seller.
For
the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company recognized an impairment of $ 87,425
for eight (8) of the Investments.
During
2024, the Company paid $ 92 or $ 0.0001 per share to acquire 923,544 shares of common stock of SEATech Ventures Corp. (“SEATech”)
from an unrelated party in addition to the remaining 2,279,813 SEATech shares which were acquired and impaired in 2018.
During
2024, the Company sold all its 1,000,000 common shares of Agape ATP Corporation (“Agape”) which were acquired in total of
$ 100 , through a broker in two batches for $ 307,697 , and sold back all its 5,000,000 common shares of Celmonze Wellness Corporation (“Celmonze”)
to Celmonze at cost $ 500 or $ 0.0001 per share, and sold all its 2,165,000 common shares of MU Global Holding Limited (“MUGH”)
which were acquired in total of $ 217 and fully impaired in 2018 to an unrelated party for $ 17,320 .
In
December 2024, REBLOOD Biotech Corp. (“REBLOOD”) was dissolved and hence, all 1,000,000 REBLOOD shares which were acquired
by the Company at $ 100 or $ 0.0001 per share in 2022 were annulled and the investment in REBLOOD was terminated.
On
December 31, 2024, the Investments represented the Company’s twenty-one (21) investments in related parties’ equity securities
without readily determinable fair values. In which, nineteen (19) of the Investments were impaired with a nil value and the remaining
two (2) of the Investments have an aggregate value of $ 12,073 .
(a)
Impairment of other investments during 2025
F- 28
(a) Greenpro
Trust Limited
On
March 30, 2015, our wholly owned subsidiary, Greenpro Resources Limited, a British Virgin Islands company (“GRBVI”), acquired
300,000 shares, representing approximately 8 % of the issued and outstanding shares of Greenpro Trust Limited, a Hong Kong company (“GTL”),
from its shareholders at a price of HK$ 300,000 (approximately $ 38,710 ) or HK$ 1 per share. GTL is principally engaged in the provision
of trusteeship, custodial and fiduciary services to clients in Hong Kong.
On
April 13, 2016, another wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, Asia UBS Global Limited, a Belizean company (“AUB”), acquired
100,000 shares, representing approximately 3 % of the issued and outstanding shares of GTL for HK$ 100,000 (approximately $ 12,903 ) or HK$ 1
per share.
The
Company indirectly has an aggregate of approximately 11 % interest in GTL with an investment value of $ 51,613 . Messrs. Lee and Loke are
common directors of GTL and the Company.
On
December 31, 2022, the net asset value (“NAV”) of GTL was $ 107,835 and according to the Company’s 11 % interest in GTL’s
NAV, our investment was valued at approximately $ 11,981 . Hence, the Company recorded an impairment loss of $ 39,632 for the year ended
December 31, 2022.
From
2023 to 2024, our investment value in GTL remained the same at $ 11,981 as no impairment indicator occurred during these two years.
For
the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company recognized an impairment of $ 11,981 for the investment in GTL due to GTL’s failure
to provide updated financial statements for evaluation. As a result, our investment in GTL was fully impaired with a nil value as of
December 31, 2025.
(ii) SEATech
Ventures Corp.
On
August 8, 2024, GVCL entered into a stock purchase agreement with an unrelated party, Seah Kok Wah (“Mr. Seah”). Pursuant
to the agreement, Mr. Seah agreed to sell his 923,544 shares of common stock of SEATech Ventures Corp. (“SEATech”) to GVCL
for approximately $ 92 or $ 0.0001 per share. SEATech is a Nevada corporation and principally provides mentoring and incubation services
to clients. The investment was recognized at a cost of $ 92 under other investments.
In
addition to the acquisition in August 2024, together with the remaining 2,279,813 SEATech shares which were acquired and impaired during
2018, GVCL in aggregate holds 3,203,357 shares of common stock of SEATech as of December 31, 2024.
As
of December 31, 2024, the Company recorded the investment in SEATech at a historical cost of $ 92 under other investments.
For
the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company recognized an impairment of $ 92 for the investment in SEATech due to its continuous losses
and stockholders’ deficit. As a result, our investment in SEATech was fully impaired with a nil value as of December 31, 2025.
(b) Disposal
of other investments during 2025
Jocom
Holdings Corp.
On
June 2, 2021, our wholly owned subsidiary, Greenpro Venture Capital Limited (“GVCL”), entered into a subscription agreement
with Jocom Holdings Corp., a Nevada corporation, which operates a Malaysia-based m-commerce platform specializing in online grocery shopping
via smartphones (“Jocom”). Pursuant to the agreement, GVCL acquired 1,500,000 shares of common stock of Jocom at a price
of $ 150 or $ 0.0001 per share.
Upon
acquisition, the Company recorded the investment in Jocom at a historical cost of $ 150 under other investments.
For
the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company made a full impairment of $ 150 for the investment in Jocom due to its continuous losses
and stockholders’ deficit. As a result, our investment in Jocom was fully impaired with a nil value as of December 31, 2024.
On
January 24, 2025, GVCL sold all 1,500,000 shares of Jocom’s common stock to an unrelated party, Chu, Hon Pong, at a price of $ 39,950 .
As a result, GVCL recognized a gain on disposal of other investment of $ 39,800 and a reversal of impairment of investment of $ 150 for
the year ended December 31, 2025.
F- 29
NOTE
8 - INTANGIBLE ASSETS AND GOODWILL
Intangible
assets, net
SCHEDULE OF INTANGIBLE ASSETS
2025
2024
As of December 31,
2025
2024
Intangible assets
Trademarks
$ 7,253
$ 7,253
Customer lists
344,500
344,500
Insurance agency license
129,032
129,032
Total intangible assets,
gross
480,785
480,785
Less: Accumulated amortization
Accumulated amortization, beginning of year
( 480,076 )
( 479,604 )
Amortization for the year
( 271 )
( 476 )
Effect of changes in exchange rate
( 1 )
4
Accumulated amortization, end of year
( 480,348 )
( 480,076 )
Intangible assets, net
$ 437
$ 709
As
of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the original cost of our intangible assets totaled $ 480,785 which includes $ 7,253 of trademarks acquired
by Greenpro Resources (HK) Limited (“GRHK”) during the years of 2013 to 2018, $ 344,500 of customer lists from the acquisition
of Ace Corporate Services Limited (renamed to Falcon Corporate Services Limited on August 26, 2016) (“FCSL”) in 2015, and
$ 129,032 of an insurance agency license from the acquisition of Sparkle Insurance Brokers Limited (renamed to Greenpro Sparkle Insurance
Brokers Limited on April 4, 2019) (“Sparkle”) on January 2, 2019, respectively.
As
of December 31, 2025, and 2024, the customer lists from FCSL and the insurance agency license from Sparkle had been fully amortized with
a nil value.
During
the fourth quarter of 2025, the Company conducted an annual impairment test and concluded that it is more likely than not that the estimated
fair value of GRHK’s trademarks was more than their carrying amount, and no impairment indicator existed. As a result, no impairment
was recognized for the year ended December 31, 2025.
Amortization
expense for intangible assets for the years ended December 31, 2025, and 2024 was $ 271 and $ 476 , respectively.
Amortization
for each year following December 31, 2025, is as follows:
SCHEDULE OF AMORTIZATION EXPENSE OF INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Year ending December 31,
Trademarks
2026
$ 242
2027
150
2028
45
Total
$ 437
As
of December 31, 2025, the accumulated amortization of intangible assets was $ 480,348 , and the net value of intangible assets was $ 437 .
F- 30
Goodwill
SCHEDULE OF GOODWILL
2025
2024
As of December 31,
2025
2024
Goodwill
Falcon Accounting & Secretaries Limited
$ 319,726
$ 319,726
Greenpro Capital Village Sdn. Bhd.
26,082
26,082
Global Business Hub Limited
6,035
-
Goodwill
351,843
345,808
Changes during the year:
Add: Goodwill from Global Business Hub Limited
-
6,035
Changes during the year
351,843
351,843
Less: Accumulated impairment
Accumulated impairment, beginning of year
( 345,808 )
( 263,247 )
Impairment for the year
( 6,035 )
( 82,561 )
Accumulated impairment, end of year
( 351,843 )
( 345,808 )
Goodwill, after impairment
$ -
$ 6,035
The
Company’s goodwill consisted of $ 319,726 from its acquisition of Falcon Secretaries Limited (renamed to Falcon Accounting &
Secretaries Limited on February 25, 2020) (“FASL”) in 2015, $ 26,082 from its acquisition of Greenpro Capital Village Sdn.
Bhd. (“GCVSB”) in 2021 and $ 6,035 from its acquisition of Global Business Hub Limited (“GBHL”) in 2024. Collectively,
the Company’s goodwill totaled $ 351,843 .
Goodwill
is not amortized but tested for any indicators of impairment annually.
During
the fourth quarter of 2022, the Company conducted annual impairment tests for FASL and GCVSB, and concluded that there were indicators
of impairment for goodwill derived from the acquisition of FASL. As the net asset value (“NAV”) of FASL was less than the
value of goodwill as of December 31, 2022, an impairment of $ 263,247 was recognized for the year ended December 31, 2022. The value of
the Company’s goodwill was impaired to $ 82,561 , represented the value of goodwill related to FASL was impaired to $ 56,479 and the
value of goodwill related to GCVSB remained at $ 26,082 as of December 31, 2022.
During
the fourth quarter of 2023, the Company conducted annual impairment tests and concluded that there were no indicators of impairment for
goodwill derived from the acquisitions of FASL and GCVSB, as both the NAV of FASL and GCVSB were greater than their respective value
of goodwill as of December 31, 2023.
During
the fourth quarter of 2024, the Company conducted annual impairment tests for FASL, GCVSB and GBHL, and concluded that there were indicators
of impairment for goodwill derived from the acquisitions of FASL and GCVSB. As the NAV of FASL was less than the value of goodwill of
$ 56,479 and the NAV of GCVSB is less than the value of goodwill of $ 26,082 as of December 31, 2024, an impairment of $ 56,479 and $ 26,082
was recognized, respectively. For the year ended December 31, 2024, total impairment of $ 82,561 was recognized, the value of goodwill
related to FASL and GCVSB were respectively impaired to nil , the value of goodwill related to the Company’s newly acquired subsidiary,
GBHL remained at $ 6,035 as of December 31, 2024.
During
the fourth quarter of 2025, the Company conducted an annual impairment test for GBHL and concluded that there were indicators of impairment
for goodwill derived from the acquisition of GBHL. As the NAV of GBHL is less than the value of goodwill of $ 6,035 as of December 31,
2025, an impairment of $ 6,035 was recognized for the year ended December 31, 2025. The value of goodwill related to GBHL was impaired
to nil as of December 31, 2025.
For
the years ended December 31, 2025, and 2024, $ 6,035 and $ 82,561 of impairment of goodwill was recognized, respectively.
As
of December 31, 2025, and 2024, the value of the Company’s goodwill was $ 0 and $ 6,035 , respectively.
F- 31
NOTE
9 - LEASES
As
of December 31, 2025, the Company has an operating lease agreement for one office space in Hong Kong, with a cancellable term of one
year commencing from March 15, 2025, to March 14, 2026, after a non-cancellable term of 2 two years expired on March 14, 2025, and has
a finance lease for a motor vehicle in Malaysia, with a term of 5 five years. Other than these leases, the Company does not have any other
leases over the term of one year. Any lease with an initial term of 12 months or less is not recorded on the balance sheets. The Company
accounts for the lease and non-lease components of its leases as a single lease component. Lease expense is recognized on a straight-line
basis over the lease term.
Operating
lease right-of-use (“ROU”) assets and liabilities are recognized at the commencement date based on the present value of lease
payments over the lease term. ROU assets represent our right to use an underlying asset for the lease term, and lease liabilities represent
our obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. Generally, the implicit rate of interest (“discount rate”)
in arrangements is not readily determinable, and the Company utilizes its incremental borrowing rate in determining the present value
of lease payments. The Company’s incremental borrowing rate is a hypothetical rate based on its understanding of what its credit
rating would be. The operating lease ROU asset includes any lease payments made and excludes lease incentives.
The
components of lease costs and supplemental cash flow information related to operating leases and finance leases during the past two years
are as follows:
SCHEDULE OF COMPONENTS OF LEASE AND SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION
2025
2024
For the years ended December 31,
2025
2024
Lease costs
Operating lease costs:
Rental expenses (1)
$ 97,721
$ 97,667
Other rental expenses (2)
15,630
16,541
Total operating lease costs
113,351
114,208
Finance lease costs:
Interest expenses
$ 883
$ 1,070
Total finance lease costs
883
1,070
Total lease costs
$ 114,234
$ 115,278
Other information
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
Rental payment - operating leases
$ 97,721
$ 97,667
Interest repayment - finance leases
883
1,070
Principal repayment - finance leases
3,944
3,447
Total cash paid
$ 102,548
$ 102,184
Non-cash activity:
Balance payment of ROU asset by finance lease liabilities
$ 11,275
$ 14,001
Weighted average remaining lease term (in years):
Operating leases
0.20
0.20
Finance leases
2.42
3.42
Weighted average discount rate:
Operating leases
4.0 %
4.0 %
Finance leases
6.9 %
6.9 %
(1)
Rental
expenses include amortization of $ 95,493 and $ 94,807 and interest expenses of $ 2,228 and $ 2,860 for the years ended December 31,
2025, and 2024, respectively.
(2)
Other
rental expenses represent those rental expenses for leases with a lease term within one year, and government rent and rates related
to the leases.
F- 32
The
supplemental balance sheet information related to leases during the past two years is as follows:
SCHEDULE OF SUPPLEMENTAL BALANCE SHEET INFORMATION RELATED TO LEASES
2025
2024
As of December 31,
2025
2024
Assets
Long-term operating lease ROU assets, net (1)
$ 19,890
$ 19,929
Long-term finance lease ROU asset, net (2)
15,794
20,272
Total ROU assets
$ 35,684
$ 40,201
Liabilities
Current portion of operating lease liabilities
$ 19,890
$ 19,929
Current portion of finance lease liabilities
4,442
3,766
Total current lease liabilities
24,332
23,695
Long-term finance lease liabilities
6,833
10,235
Total long-term lease liabilities
6,833
10,235
Total lease liabilities
$ 31,165
$ 33,930
(1)
Operating
lease ROU assets, are measured at a cost of $ 447,497 and $ 351,829 and less accumulated amortization of $ 427,607 and $ 331,900 as of
December 31, 2025, and 2024, respectively.
(2)
Finance
lease ROU asset, is measured at a cost of $ 28,898 and less accumulated amortization of $ 13,104 and $ 8,626 as of December 31, 2025,
and 2024, respectively.
Maturities
of the Company’s lease liabilities as of December 31, 2025, are as follows:
SCHEDULE OF MATURITIES OF LEASE LIABILITIES
Operating leases
Finance leases
Year ending December 31,
2026
20,001
5,077
2027
-
5,077
2028
-
2,112
Total future minimum lease payments
20,001
12,266
Less: Imputed interest/present value discount
( 111 )
( 991 )
Present value of lease liabilities
$ 19,890
$ 11,275
Lease obligations
Current lease obligations
$ 19,890
$ 4,442
Long-term lease obligations
-
6,833
Total lease obligations
$ 19,890
$ 11,275
For
the year ended December 31, 2025, total lease costs were $ 114,234 including operating lease costs of $ 113,351 and finance lease costs
of $ 883 .
For
the year ended December 31, 2024, total lease costs were $ 115,278 including operating lease costs of $ 114,208 and finance lease costs
of $ 1,070 .
F- 33
NOTE
10 - STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Our
authorized capital consists of 600,000,000 shares, of which 500,000,000 shares are designated as shares of Common Stock, par value $ 0.0001
per share, and 100,000,000 shares are designated as shares of preferred stock, par value $ 0.0001 per share. No shares of preferred stock
are currently outstanding. Shares of preferred stock may be issued in one or more series, each series to be appropriately designated
by a distinguishing letter or title, prior to the issuance of any shares thereof. The voting powers, designations, preferences, limitations,
restrictions, relative, participating, options and other rights, and the qualifications, limitations, or restrictions thereof, of the
preferred stock are to be determined by the board of directors before the issuance of any shares of preferred stock in such series.
During
2024, the Company did no t issue any shares of its Common Stock.
During
2025, the Company in aggregate issued 1,050,000 shares of its Common Stock to individual investors in private placements, for total cash
proceeds of $ 1,235,000 . The proceeds aim to fund the expansion of the Company’s operations.
A
list of the sales and issuance of the Company’s Common Stock during 2025 is set forth below:
SCHEDULE OF SALES AND ISSUANCE OF SHARES OF COMMON STOCK
Name of Shareholder
Shares of common stock issued
Cash proceeds from share issuance
Name of Shareholder
Shares of Common
Stock Issued
Cash Proceeds
from Share Issuance
Poon, Tsz Yu (1)
50,000
$ 50,000
Tan, Lee Sha (1)
125,000
125,000
Chui, Sang Derek (1)
50,000
50,000
Ho, Tak Leung (1)
20,000
20,000
Good Girl Environmental Plant Research Center Limited (1), (2), (5)
555,000
665,000
Ngai, Suk Fun (3)
50,000
65,000
Lam, Hung Tak (3)
20,000
26,000
Yeung, Kam Shing William (3), (4)
50,000
65,000
Kwan, Tak Hing (3)
10,000
13,000
Tam, Kwai Ching (4)
20,000
26,000
Song, Shijie (4)
100,000
130,000
Total
1,050,000
$ 1,235,000
(1)
On
June 10, 2025, the Company entered into subscription agreements with five (5) individual investors, providing for the private placement
of an aggregate of 500,000 shares of the Company’s Common Stock, par value $ 0.0001 , at a per share purchase price of $ 1.00
for cash proceeds of $ 500,000 .
(2)
On
June 23, 2025, the Company entered into a subscription agreement with one (1) individual investor, providing for the private placement
of 200,000 shares of the Company’s Common Stock, par value $ 0.0001 , at a per share purchase price of $ 1.30 for cash proceeds
of $ 260,000 .
(3)
On
October 1, 2025, the Company entered into subscription agreements with four (4) individual investors, providing for the private placement
of an aggregate of 100,000 shares of the Company’s Common Stock, par value $ 0.0001 , at a per share purchase price of $ 1.30
for cash proceeds of $ 130,000 .
(4)
On
November 14, 2025, the Company entered into subscription agreements with three (3) individual investors, providing for the private
placement of an aggregate of 150,000 shares of the Company’s Common Stock, par value $ 0.0001 , at a per share purchase price
of $ 1.30 for $ 195,000 .
(5)
On
December 18, 2025, the Company entered into subscription agreements with one (1) individual investor, providing for the private placement
of an aggregate of 100,000 shares of the Company’s Common Stock, par value $ 0.0001 , at a per share purchase price of $ 1.50
for cash proceeds of $ 150,000 .
F- 34
NOTE
11 - INCOME TAXES
Loss
before income taxes for the years ended December 31, 2025, and 2024 is summarized as follows:
SCHEDULE OF LOSS BEFORE INCOME TAXES
2025
2024
Year ended December 31,
2025
2024
Loss before income taxes:
United States
$ 719,938
$ 669,963
Foreign
2,250,154
51,425
Loss before income taxes
$ 2,970,092
$ 721,388
Provision
for income taxes for the years ended December 31, 2025, and 2024 is summarized as follows:
SCHEDULE OF PROVISION FOR (BENEFIT FROM) INCOME TAXES
2025
2024
Year ended December 31,
2025
2024
Current:
Federal
$ -
$ -
State
-
-
Foreign
12,241
4,439
Total current
12,241
4,439
Deferred:
Federal
-
-
State
-
-
Foreign
-
-
Total deferred
-
-
Total provision for income taxes
$ 12,241
$ 4,439
The
reconciliation of the federal statutory income tax amount and rate to the Company’s effective tax rate for the years ended December
31, 2025, and 2024 is as follows:
SCHEDULE OF EFFECTIVE INCOME TAX RATE
Year ended December 31,
2025
2024
Amount
Percent
Amount
Percent
Loss before income taxes
$ ( 2,970,092 )
$ ( 721,388 )
Federal statutory tax rate
( 623,719 )
21.0 %
( 151,491 )
21.0 %
State and local income tax, net of federal income tax effect
151,187
( 5.1 )%
140,692
( 19.5 )%
Foreign tax effects:
China
Changes in valuation allowances
292,768
( 9.9 )%
( 225,583 )
31.3 %
Foreign rate difference
( 46,843 )
1.6 %
36,093
( 5.0 )%
Other
-
- %
1,406
( 0.2 )%
Hong Kong
Changes in valuation allowances
97,712
( 3.3 )%
93,627
( 13.0 )%
Foreign rate difference
10,045
( 0.3 )%
25,535
( 3.5 )%
Other
12,241
( 0.4 )%
3,033
( 0.4 )%
Malaysia
Changes in valuation allowances
48,042
( 1.6 )%
3,209
( 0.5 )%
Foreign rate difference
( 6,005 )
0.2 %
160
( 0.0 )%
Labuan
Changes in valuation allowances
6,160
( 0.2 )%
5,582
( 0.8 )%
Foreign rate difference
36,958
( 1.3 )%
33,493
( 4.6 )%
Other foreign jurisdictions*
33,695
( 1.1 )%
38,683
( 5.4 )%
Income tax expense and effective tax rate
$ 12,241
( 0.4 )%
$ 4,439
( 0.6 )%
* Other foreign
jurisdictions include one of the Company’s subsidiaries incorporated in the British Virgin Islands (BVI) and Anguilla
respectively with a zero corporate tax rate and two subsidiaries incorporated in Belize with tax exemptions due to foreign-sourced
income and operating losses.
F- 35
The
income taxes paid (net of refunds) by jurisdiction for the years ended December 31, 2025, and 2024, as reported in the Consolidated Statements
of Cash Flows, are as follows:
SCHEDULE OF INCOME TAXES PAID (NET OF REFUNDS) BY JURISDICTION
2025
2024
Year ended December 31,
2025
2024
China
$ -
$ 1,692
Hong Kong
11,371
-
Total
$ 11,371
$ 1,692
The
significant components of deferred taxes of the Company are as follows (rounded to the nearest thousand):
SCHEDULE OF COMPONENTS OF DEFERRED TAX ASSETS
2025
2024
As of December 31,
2025
2024
Deferred tax assets
Impairment of goodwill, intangible assets, and investments
$ 832,000
$ 832,000
Financing costs
974,000
974,000
Operating lease liability
4,000
4,000
Finance lease liability
3,000
3,000
Accounts receivable allowance
1,000
1,000
Net operating loss (NOL) carryforwards:
– United States of America
5,070,000
4,919,000
– China
626,000
334,000
– Hong Kong
690,000
632,000
– Malaysia
323,000
230,000
– Labuan
23,000
17,000
Net operating loss (NOL) carryforwards
23,000
17,000
Gross deferred tax assets
8,546,000
7,946,000
Less: Valuation allowance
( 8,539,000 )
( 7,938,000 )
Total deferred tax assets
7,000
8,000
Deferred tax liabilities
Operating lease right-of-use asset
4,000
4,000
Finance lease right-of-use asset
3,000
4,000
Total deferred tax liabilities
7,000
8,000
Net deferred tax asset (liability)
$ -
$ -
The
table below summarizes changes in the valuation allowance for deferred tax assets for the years presented (rounded to the nearest thousand):
SCHEDULE OF CHANGES IN THE VALUATION ALLOWANCE FOR DEFERRED TAX ASSETS
2025
2024
Year ended December 31,
2025
2024
Valuation allowance
Balance, beginning of year
$ 7,938,000
$ 8,066,000
Increases in (reversal of) valuation allowance during the year
601,000
( 128,000 )
Balance, end of year
$ 8,539,000
$ 7,938,000
F- 36
The
Company believes that it is more likely than not that the deferred tax assets will not be fully realized in the future. Accordingly,
the Company established a valuation allowance of $ 8,539,000 to offset deferred tax assets of $ 8,546,000 including deferred tax assets
related to the net operating loss (NOL) carryforwards of $ 6,732,000 as of December 31, 2025.
For
the year ended December 31, 2025, a valuation allowance was increased by $ 600,000 , this increase was primarily due to an increase of
NOL carryforwards of $ 292,000 from the Company’s China subsidiaries.
United
States of America
The
Company is registered in the State of Nevada and is subject to United States of America tax law.
For
the years ended December 31, 2025, and 2024, the operations in the United States of America incurred a net operating loss (NOL) of $ 720,000
and $ 670,000 , respectively.
As
of December 31, 2025, the cumulative net operating losses (NOLs) were $ 24,143,000 which can be carried forward to offset future taxable
income. The NOL carryforwards begin to expire in 2037, if unutilized.
China
The
Company’s subsidiaries operating in China are subject to the Corporate Income Tax governed by the Income Tax Law of the People’s
Republic of China with a unified statutory income tax rate of 25 %.
For
the years ended December 31, 2025, and 2024, the subsidiaries in China recorded an aggregate net operating loss (NOL) of $ 1,171,000 and
an aggregate net operating income (NOI) of $ 902,000 , respectively.
As
of December 31, 2025, the subsidiaries operating in China had incurred the aggregate amount of cumulative net operating losses (NOLs)
of $ 2,506,000 which can be carried forward to offset future taxable income. The NOL carryforwards will expire in 5 years, if unutilized.
Hong
Kong
The
Company’s subsidiaries operating in Hong Kong are subject to the Hong Kong Profits Tax at the statutory income tax rate of 16.5 %
on their assessable income for the tax year.
For
the years ended December 31, 2025, and 2024, the subsidiaries in Hong Kong incurred an aggregate net operating loss (NOL) of $ 525,000
and $ 567,000 , respectively.
As
of December 31, 2025, the cumulative net operating losses (NOLs) aggregated for those subsidiaries which have operations in Hong Kong
were $ 3,747,000 . The cumulative NOLs can be carried forward indefinitely to offset future taxable income.
Malaysia
The
Company’s subsidiaries operating in Malaysia are subject to the Malaysia Corporate Tax Laws at a standard income tax rate of 24 %
on their assessable income for the tax year.
For
the years ended December 31, 2025, and 2024, the subsidiaries in Malaysia incurred an aggregate net operating loss (NOL) of $ 200,000
and $ 16,000 , respectively.
As
of December 31, 2025, the operations in Malaysia had incurred the aggregate amount of cumulative net operating losses (NOLs) of $ 1,348,000
which can be carried forward indefinitely to offset taxable income in the future.
Labuan
The
Company’s subsidiaries operating in Labuan are subject to the Labuan Corporate Tax Laws at a progressive income tax rate starting
from 3 % on their assessable income for the tax year.
For
the years ended December 31, 2025, and 2024, the subsidiaries in Labuan incurred an aggregate net operating loss (NOL) of $ 205,000 and
$ 186,000 , respectively.
As
of December 31, 2025, the operations in Labuan have incurred the aggregate amount of cumulative net operating losses (NOLs) of
$ 776,000
which can be carried forward indefinitely to offset taxable income in the future.
The
Company has recorded a full valuation allowance against the deferred tax assets on the expected future tax benefits from the Company’s
net operating loss carryforwards as the Company believes it is more likely than not that these deferred tax assets will not be fully
realized in the future.
F- 37
NOTE
12 - RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
SCHEDULE OF DUE FROM RELATED PARTIES
Accounts receivable from related party:
December 31, 2025
December 31, 2024
Accounts receivable, net
- Related party K (net of allowance of $ 2 as of December 31, 2024)
$ -
$ 41
Accounts receivable, net - related party
$ -
$ 41
Due from related parties:
December 31, 2025
December 31, 2024
Due from related parties
- Related party B
$ 178,909
$ 180,207
- Related party D
815,342
772,620
- Related party G
1,389
1,357
Total
$ 995,640
$ 954,184
Due from related parties
$ 995,640
$ 954,184
The
amounts due from related parties are interest-free, unsecured, and have no fixed terms of repayment.
SCHEDULE OF DUE TO RELATED PARTIES
Due to related parties:
December 31, 2025
December 31, 2024
Due to related parties
- Related party A
$ 91,606
$ 23,218
- Related party B
6,697
11,944
- Related party G
284
-
- Related party K
3,335
22,335
Total
$ 101,922
$ 57,497
Due to related parties
$ 101,922
$ 57,497
The
amounts due to related parties are interest-free, unsecured and repayable on demand.
SCHEDULE OF INCOME FROM OR EXPENSES TO RELATED PARTIES
Deferred costs of revenue to related parties:
December 31, 2025
December 31, 2024
Deferred costs of revenue to related parties
- Related party A
$ 2,500
$ 7,500
- Related party F
3,750
11,250
Total
$ 6,250
$ 18,750
Deferred costs of revenue to related parties
$ 6,250
$ 18,750
Investments in a related party:
December 31, 2025
December 31, 2024
Investments in a related party
- Related party B
$ -
$ 12,073
Investments in related party
$ -
$ 12,073
F- 38
Income from / expenses to related parties:
2025
2024
For the years ended
December 31,
Income from / expenses to related parties:
2025
2024
Service revenue from related parties
- Related party A
$ 3,326
$ 6,051
- Related party B
52,947
307,704
- Related party D
-
26,181
- Related party E
-
1,358
- Related party G
854
22,991
- Related party I
1,696
-
- Related party K
38
51
Total
$ 58,861
$ 364,336
Service revenue from related parties
$ 58,861
$ 364,336
Digital revenue from related parties
- Related party B
$ -
$ 1,000
- Related party K
-
20,000
Total
$ -
$ 21,000
Revenue from related parties
$ -
$ 21,000
Cost of service revenue to related parties
- Related party A
$ 7,142
$ 7,184
- Related party F
7,500
3,750
Total
$ 14,642
$ 10,934
Cost of service revenues to related parties
$ 14,642
$ 10,934
General and administrative expenses to related parties
- Related party A
$ 31,420
$ 40,293
- Related party D
86,178
80,714
- Related party I
14,057
13,814
- Related party K
13,850
14,996
Total
$ 145,505
$ 149,817
General and administrative expenses to related parties
$ 145,505
$ 149,817
Other income from related parties
- Related party B
$ 27,956
$ 35,740
- Related party D
10,773
11,895
Total
$ 38,729
$ 47,635
Other income from related parties
$ 38,729
$ 47,635
Interest income from a related party
- Related party B
$ 6,103
$ 5,073
Interest income from a related party
$ 6,103
$ 5,073
Gain on disposal of related party investments
- Related party B
$ 39,800
$ 324,917
Gain on disposal of related party investments
$ 39,800
$ 324,917
Reversal of impairment of a related party investment
- Related party B
$ 150
$ -
Reversal of impairment of related party investment
$ 150
$ -
Impairment of related party investments
- Related party B
$ 12,073
$ 87,425
Impairment of related party investments
$ 12,073
$ 87,425
Loss on disposal of a related party investment
- Related party B
$ -
$ 100
Loss on disposal of related party investment
$ -
$ 100
F- 39
Related
party A is under common control of Mr. Loke, Che Chan Gilbert, the Company’s CFO, and a major shareholder.
Related
party B represents companies in which the Company owns a respective percentage ranging from 1% to 18% interest in those companies.
Related
party C is controlled by a director of some wholly owned subsidiaries of the Company.
Related
party D represents companies that we have determined we can significantly influence based on our common business relationships.
Related
party E represents companies whose CEO was a consultant to the Company, and who was also a director of Aquarius Protection Fund and a
shareholder of the Company. Related party E is no longer our consultant and shareholder, and hence, our related party relationship came
to an end on August 29, 2024.
Related
party F represents a family member of Mr. Loke or family members of Mr. Loke.
Related
party G is under the common control of Mr. Lee Chong Kuang, the Company’s CEO and a major shareholder.
Related
party H represents a company in which we currently have an approximate 48 % equity-method investment. On December 31, 2023, the Company
determined the amount due from related party H of $ 60,000 was impaired and recognized an impairment of other receivables of $ 60,000 for
the year ended December 31, 2023. During 2018, the Company acquired approximately 49 % of related party H for total consideration of $ 368,265 .
On December 31, 2018, the Company determined that its investments in related party H were impaired and recognized an impairment of other
investments of $ 368,265 .
Related
party I which is controlled by a family member of Mr. Lee.
Related
party J represents a non-controlling interest in the Company’s subsidiary owning its real estate held for sale. The amount due
to related party J was unsecured, borne no interest and payable on demand, and was related to the initial acquisition of the real estate
held for sale. Related party J became no longer our related party since our acquisition of all its 40 % shareholdings in our subsidiary
on April 15, 2024.
Related
party K represents shareholders and directors of the Company. The amount due from related party K represents the amounts paid by the
Company to third parties on behalf of our shareholders or directors. On the other hand, due to related party K represents the amounts
paid by the shareholders or directors to third parties on behalf of the Company. The amounts due from or due to Related party K are interest-free
and are due on demand.
F- 40
NOTE
13 - SEGMENT INFORMATION
ASC
280, “Segment Reporting” requires disclosure of significant segment expenses and other segment items on an interim and annual
basis and requires all annual disclosures about a reportable segment’s profit or loss and assets to be made on an interim basis.
The
Company’s reportable segments are consistent with its internal organization structure and are regularly reviewed by the Company’s
President and Chief Executive Officer (chief operating decision-maker or “CODM”) to allocate resources and assess performance
for the entire Company. The CODM does not evaluate performance or allocate resources based on other income or expenses, and therefore
such information is not allocated across its reportable segments. Other income or expenses which are not allocated to reportable segments
are presented in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income or loss.
Existing
guidance, which is based on a management approach to segment reporting, establishes requirements to report selected segment information
quarterly and to report annually entity-wide disclosures about products and services, major customers, and the countries in which the
entity holds material assets and reports revenue. All material operating units qualify for aggregation under “Segment Reporting”
due to their similar customer base and similarities in economic characteristics; nature of products and services; and procurement, manufacturing,
and distribution processes.
The
Company operates three reportable business segments:
●
Service
business – provision of corporate advisory and business solution services
●
Digital
business – provision of digital platform and trading of digital assets
●
Real
estate business – trading or leasing of commercial real estate properties in Hong Kong and Malaysia
The
Company had no inter-segment sales for the years presented. Pursuant to ASU 2023-07, “Segment Reporting (Topic 280) - Improvements
to Reportable Segment Disclosures”, the summarized financial information concerning the Company’s reportable segments is
shown as below:
(a)
By Categories
Currently,
the Company has three reportable segments that are based on the following business units: service business, digital business and real
estate business, respectively.
Service
business
The
changes in the performance results between 2025 and 2024 by reportable segment / business unit are as follows:
SCHEDULE OF SUMMARIZED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
2025
2024
$
%
Year ended December 31,
Change
2025
2024
$
%
Revenues from external customers
$ 1,785,107
$ 2,727,567
( 942,460 )
( 35 )%
Revenues from related parties
58,861
364,336
( 305,475 )
( 84 )%
Cost of revenues
( 351,491 )
( 355,120 )
3,629
( 1 )%
General and administrative expenses
( 3,466,877 )
( 3,526,825 )
59,948
( 2 )%
Loss from operations
$ ( 1,974,400 )
$ ( 790,042 )
( 1,184,358 )
150 %
The
changes in equity-method investments, total assets, and capital expenditures for long-lives assets between 2025 and 2024 by reportable
segment / business unit are as follows:
2025
2024
$
%
As of and for the years ended December 31,
Change
2025
2024
$
%
Investments in equity-method investees
$ -
$ 12,073
( 12,073 )
( 100 )%
Total assets
$ 3,410,904
$ 4,691,645
( 1,280,741 )
( 27 )%
Expenditures for additions to long-lived assets
$ 2,788
$ 668
2,120
317 %
F- 41
Digital
business
The
changes in the performance results between 2025 and 2024 by reportable segment / business unit are as follows:
2025
2024
$
%
Year ended December 31,
Change
2025
2024
$
%
Revenues from external customers
$ 168,240
$ 306,802
( 138,562 )
( 45 )%
Revenues from related parties
-
21,000
( 21,000 )
( 100 )%
Cost of revenues
( 41,509 )
( 48,495 )
6,986
( 14 )%
General and administrative expenses
( 336,105 )
( 463,546 )
127,441
( 27 )%
Loss from operations
$ ( 209,374 )
$ ( 184,239 )
( 25,135 )
14 %
The
changes in equity-method investments, total assets, and capital expenditures for long-lives assets between 2025 and 2024 by reportable
segment / business unit are as follows:
2025
2024
$
%
As of and for the years ended December 31,
Change
2025
2024
$
%
Investments in equity-method investees
$ -
$ -
-
- %
Total assets
$ 777,085
$ 784,492
( 7,407 )
( 1 )%
Expenditures for additions to long-lived assets
$ -
$ 4,400
( 4,400 )
( 100 )%
Real
estate business
The
changes in the performance results between 2025 and 2024 by reportable segment / business unit are as follows:
2025
2024
$
%
Year ended December 31,
Change
2025
2024
$
%
Revenues from external customers
$ 61,349
$ 76,700
( 15,351 )
( 20 )%
Revenues from related parties
-
-
-
- %
Cost of revenues
( 14,393 )
( 22,825 )
8,432
( 37 )%
General and administrative expenses
( 15,598 )
( 48,872 )
33,274
( 68 )%
Income from operations
$ 31,358
$ 5,003
26,355
527 %
The
changes in equity-method investments, total assets, and capital expenditures for long-lives assets between 2025 and 2024 by reportable
segment / business unit are as follows:
2025
2024
$
%
As of and for the years ended December 31,
Change
2025
2024
$
%
Investments in equity-method investees
$ -
$ -
-
- %
Total assets
$ 903,399
$ 997,786
( 94,387 )
( 9 )%
Expenditures for additions to long-lived assets
$ -
$ -
-
- %
F- 42
(b)
By Geography
The
Company principally operates in three regions, including Hong Kong, Malaysia and China.
The
distribution of revenues and significant expenses for the year ended December 31, 2025, by region is as follows:
Hong Kong
Malaysia
China
Total
For the year ended December 31, 2025
Hong Kong
Malaysia
China
Total
Revenues from external customers
$ 759,563
$ 398,819
$ 856,314
$ 2,014,696
Revenues from related parties
27,152
31,709
-
58,861
Cost of revenues
( 160,090 )
( 153,733 )
( 93,570 )
( 407,393 )
Advertising and marketing expenses
( 90,708 )
( 1,188 )
( 24,451 )
( 116,347 )
Audit, legal and other professional fees
( 410,766 )
( 20,406 )
( 20,381 )
( 451,553 )
Consulting fees
( 167,420 )
( 126,814 )
-
( 294,234 )
Depreciation and amortization
( 101,894 )
( 34,736 )
( 103,517 )
( 240,147 )
Directors’ salaries and compensation
( 717,424 )
-
-
( 717,424 )
Staff costs including salaries and allowances, pensions, and other benefits
( 542,821 )
( 229,152 )
( 736,590 )
( 1,508,563 )
IT and computer expenses
( 9,169 )
( 107,162 )
( 3,770 )
( 120,101 )
Other general and administrative expenses
( 149,289 )
( 134,777 )
( 86,145 )
( 370,211 )
Loss from operations
$ ( 1,562,866 )
$ ( 377,440 )
$ ( 212,110 )
$ ( 2,152,416 )
The
distribution of investments in equity-method investees and total assets as of December 31, 2025, and expenditures for long-lived assets
for the year ended December 31, 2025, respectively by region is as follows:
Hong Kong
Malaysia
China
Total
As of and for the year ended December 31, 2025
Hong Kong
Malaysia
China
Total
Investments in equity-method investments
$ -
$ -
$ -
$ -
Total assets
$ 2,195,102
$ 1,372,382
$ 1,523,904
$ 5,091,388
Expenditures for additions to long-lived assets
$ -
$ -
$ 2,788
$ 2,788
The
distribution of revenues and significant expenses for the year ended December 31, 2024, by region is as follows:
Hong Kong
Malaysia
China
Total
For the year ended December 31, 2024
Hong Kong
Malaysia
China
Total
Revenues from external customers
$ 1,545,997
$ 555,600
$ 1,009,472
$ 3,111,069
Revenues from related parties
285,211
100,125
-
385,336
Cost of revenues
( 98,624 )
( 212,525 )
( 115,291 )
( 426,440 )
Advertising and marketing expenses
( 131,815 )
( 104,842 )
( 25,669 )
( 262,326 )
Audit, legal and other professional fees
( 429,181 )
( 12,774 )
( 5,387 )
( 447,342 )
Consulting fees
( 9,389 )
( 132,123 )
-
( 141,512 )
Depreciation and amortization
( 101,999 )
( 39,709 )
( 104,213 )
( 245,921 )
Directors’ salaries and compensation
( 720,658 )
-
-
( 720,658 )
Staff costs including salaries and allowances, pensions, and other benefits
( 914,918 )
( 298,635 )
( 404,590 )
( 1,618,143 )
IT and computer expenses
( 11,533 )
( 118,420 )
( 4,746 )
( 134,699 )
Other general and administrative expenses
( 269,209 )
( 148,000 )
( 51,433 )
( 468,642 )
(Loss) income from operations
$ ( 856,118 )
$ ( 411,303 )
$ 298,143
$ ( 969,278 )
The
distribution of investments in equity-method investees and total assets as of December 31, 2024, and expenditures for long-lived assets
for the year ended December 31, 2024, respectively by region is as follows:
Hong Kong
Malaysia
China
Total
As of and for the year ended December 31, 2024
Hong Kong
Malaysia
China
Total
Investments in equity-method investments
$ 12,073
$ -
$ -
$ 12,073
Total assets
$ 2,692,562
$ 1,385,294
$ 2,396,067
$ 6,473,923
Expenditures for additions to long-lived assets
$ -
$ 4,400
$ 668
$ 5,068
NOTE
14 - SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
On
February 13, 2026, the Company entered into a Share Exchange Agreement (the “Share Exchange Agreement”) with Forekast Limited,
a company formed under the laws of the British Virgin Islands (“Forekast”) and the shareholders of Forekast listed on Annex
A thereto (the “Forekast Shareholders”).
Upon closing of the transactions contemplated by the Share Exchange Agreement, the Company will acquire from the
Forekast Shareholders a number of Forekast ordinary shares sufficient to result in the Company owning approximately 13.6 % of Forekast’s
outstanding equity interests on a fully diluted basis as of the closing date. In exchange, the Company will issue an aggregate of 8,500,000
shares of its common stock (the “Exchange Shares”) to the Forekast Shareholders.
The
Share Exchange Agreement includes customary representations, warranties, covenants, closing conditions and termination provisions, including
an outside date of March 31, 2026, subject to the terms of the Share Exchange Agreement.
The
foregoing description does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Share Exchange Agreement attached
as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on February 17, 2026.
F- 43