UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
☒
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2026
or
☐
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from
to
Commission file number: 001-41340
GREENLAND MINES LTD
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware 86-2727441
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization) (I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
1300 South Boulevard , Unit D
Charlotte , NC 28203
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
(833) 931-6330
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b)
of the Act:
Title of each class Trading Symbol(s) Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock GRML The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
Warrants GRMLW The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant
(1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months
(or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements
for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant
has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405
of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes
☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant
is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company.
See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,”
and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer ☐ Accelerated filer ☐
Non-accelerated filer ☒ Smaller reporting company ☒
Emerging growth company ☒
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check
mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting
standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant
is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐
No ☒
As of May 20, 2026, there were 121,238,660 shares
of the registrant’s common stock, $0.0001 par value, issued and outstanding.
GREENLAND MINES LTD
(formerly known as KLOTHO NEUROSCIENCES, INC.)
FORM 10-Q FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED MARCH
31, 2026
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
1
ITEM 1.
Financial Statements
1
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at March 31, 2026 (Unaudited) and December 31, 2025
1
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2026 and 2025
2
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit) for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2026 and 2025
3
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2026 and 2025
4
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
5
ITEM 2.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
24
ITEM 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
27
ITEM 4.
Controls and Procedures
28
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
29
ITEM 1.
Legal Proceedings
29
ITEM 1A.
Risk Factors
29
ITEM 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities, Use of Proceeds, and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
29
ITEM 3.
Defaults Upon Senior Securities
29
ITEM 4.
Mine Safety Disclosures
29
ITEM 5.
Other Information
29
ITEM 6.
Exhibits
29
SIGNATURES
30
i
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
GREENLAND MINES LTD
(formerly known as KLOTHO NEUROSCIENCES, INC.)
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
March 31,
2026
December 31,
2025
(Unaudited)
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents
$ 10,002,477
$ 7,176,615
Prepaid expenses
867,018
117,071
Other current assets
62,147
-
Total current assets
10,931,642
7,293,686
Other assets:
Intangibles, net
48,670,775
2,299,554
Other non-current assets
134,677
-
Total other assets
48,805,451
2,299,554
Total assets
$ 59,737,093
$ 9,593,240
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable
$ 151,112
$ 44,607
Accrued expenses
108,086
32,157
Notes payable to related parties
294,541
-
Total current liabilities
553,739
76,764
Derivative liability
7,714,794
53,000
Total liabilities
8,268,533
129,764
Commitments and contingencies (Note 10)
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Preferred stock, par value $ 0.0001 , 100,000,000 shares authorized; 47,940 and 0 issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively
5
-
Common stock, par value $ 0.0001 , 1,000,000,000 shares authorized; 121,238,660 and 72,536,722 shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively
12,124
7,254
Common stock to be issued
-
516,000
Additional paid-in capital
86,428,107
30,054,695
Accumulated deficit
( 34,971,676 )
( 21,114,473 )
Total stockholders’ equity
51,468,560
9,463,476
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
$ 59,737,093
$ 9,593,240
See accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed
consolidated financial statements.
1
GREENLAND MINES LTD
(formerly known as KLOTHO NEUROSCIENCES, INC.)
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS
OF OPERATIONS
For the Three Months Ended
March 31,
2026
2025
Operating expenses:
Professional fees
$ 2,978,689
$ 736,686
General and administrative
6,212,329
850,282
Research and development
321,271
-
Total operating expenses
9,512,289
1,586,968
Net operating loss
( 9,512,289 )
( 1,586,968 )
Other income (expense):
Interest expense
( 1,615 )
( 553,937 )
Change in fair value of warrant liability
( 2,314,353 )
13,515
Impairment expense
( 2,045,253 )
-
Other income
16,307
10,664
Total other income (expense)
( 4,344,915 )
( 529,758 )
Net loss before income taxes
( 13,857,203 )
( 2,116,726 )
Income taxes
-
-
Net loss
$ ( 13,857,203 )
$ ( 2,116,726 )
Net loss per share: Basic and Diluted
$ ( 0.15 )
$ ( 0.08 )
Weighted average common shares outstanding
93,729,272
27,523,678
See accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed
consolidated financial statements.
2
GREENLAND MINES LTD
(formerly known as KLOTHO NEUROSCIENCES, INC.)
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS
OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)
Common Stock
Preferred Stock
(Series C)
Additional
Paid-in
Common
Stock
to be
Accumulated
Total
Stockholder’s
Equity
Shares
Amount
Shares
Amount
Capital
Issued
Deficit
(Deficit)
Balance, January 1, 2025
27,080,915
$ 2,708
-
$ -
$ 11,745,436
-
$ ( 10,562,799 )
$ 1,185,345
Share-based compensation
-
-
-
-
495,500
-
-
495,500
Issuance of shares for note payable conversions
1,429,717
143
-
-
466,026
-
-
466,169
Issuance of equity warrants in connection with convertible debt
-
-
-
-
679,577
-
-
679,577
Termination of shares issued during merger under FPA agreement
-
-
-
-
46,100
-
-
46,100
Net loss
-
-
-
-
-
-
( 2,116,726 )
( 2,116,726 )
Balance at March 31, 2025
28,510,632
$ 2,851
-
$ -
$ 13,432,639
$ -
$ ( 12,679,525 )
$ 755,965
Balance at January 1, 2026
72,536,722
$ 7,254
-
$ -
$ 30,054,695
$ 516,000
$ ( 21,114,473 )
$ 9,463,476
Share-based compensation:
- employee
5,000,000
500
-
-
2,085,430
-
-
2,085,930
-non-employee
9,150,000
915
-
-
3,536,554
( 516,000 )
-
3,021,469
Termination of shares issued during merger under FPA agreement
-
-
-
-
412,329
-
-
412,329
Issuance of preferred shares
-
-
47,940
5
47,939,995
-
-
47,940,000
Issuance of common shares
34,551,938
3,455
-
-
2,399,104
-
-
2,402,559
Net loss
-
-
-
-
-
-
( 13,857,203 )
( 13,857,203 )
Balance at March 31, 2026
121,238,660
$ 12,124
47,940
$ 5
$ 86,428,107
$ -
$ ( 34,971,676 )
$ 51,468,560
See accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed
consolidated financial statements.
3
GREENLAND MINES LTD
(formerly known as KLOTHO NEUROSCIENCES, INC.)
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS
OF CASH FLOWS
For the Three Months Ended
March 31,
2026
2025
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
Net loss
$ ( 13,857,203 )
$ ( 2,116,726 )
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
Changes in fair value of derivative liability
2,314,353
( 13,515 )
Impairment on intangible assets
2,045,253
-
Interest expense
1,615
545,882
Payments to non-employees related to acquisition
( 535,000 )
-
Stock-based compensation
5,107,399
495,500
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Prepaid expenses
( 749,947 )
( 27,773 )
Accounts payable
106,505
2,863
Accrued expenses
75,929
( 431,079 )
Notes payable to related parties
294,541
( 31,000 )
Other assets
225,413
-
Other liabilities
-
22,101
Net cash used in operating activities
$ ( 4,971,143 )
$ ( 1,553,747 )
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
Acquisition of mineral rights and exploratory licenses
( 365,324 )
-
Net cash used in investing activities
$ ( 365,324 )
$ -
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Proceeds from sale of securities, net of offering costs
7,750,000
-
Proceeds from convertible promissory note, net of issuance cost
-
2,075,000
Payments for deferred financing costs
-
( 25,000 )
Proceeds from FPA settlement
412,329
46,100
Payments on financed director and officer insurance
-
( 40,225 )
Net cash provided by financing activities
$ 8,162,329
$ 2,055,875
NET CHANGE IN CASH
2,825,862
502,128
Cash - Beginning of period
7,176,615
63,741
Cash - End of period
$ 10,002,477
$ 565,869
SUPPLEMENTAL NON-CASH FINANCING AND INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
Note payable settled with issuance of common stock
$ -
$ 326,087
Interest payable settled with issuance of common stock
$ -
$ 22,826
Issuance of warrants
$ -
$ 679,577
Non-cash acquisition of mineral licenses with preferred shares
$ 48,416,474
$ -
SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION:
Interest Paid
$ -
$ -
Taxes Paid
$ -
$ -
See accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed
consolidated financial statements.
4
GREENLAND MINES LTD
(formerly known as KLOTHO NEUROSCIENCES, INC.)
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 1 — ORGANIZATION
AND BUSINESS DESCRIPTION
Greenland Mines Ltd (the “Company” or “Greenland Mines”),
formerly known as Klotho Neurosciences, Inc., consists of two operating divisions: 1) Mining, focused on the exploration and development
of the Skaergaard Project in Southeast Greenland, one of the largest undeveloped palladium, gold, and platinum deposits
in the world; and 2) Biotech, including the Company’s KLTO-202 primary indication for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). Through
its recent acquisition of Greenland Mines Corp., the Company holds an 80 % interest in the Skaergaard Project, which hosts an
NI 43-101 (November 2022) Mineral Resource of 11.4 Moz PdEq Indicated and 14.1 Moz PdEq Inferred. The Company is led by an experienced
team of mining, geological, biotech, and capital markets professionals.
As of May 30, 2023, Redwoods Acquisition Corp.
(“Redwoods”), a Delaware special purpose acquisition company, entered into a Business Combination Agreement with ANEW Medical,
Inc. (“ANEW”), a Wyoming corporation, and related merger subsidiaries, pursuant to which the parties consummated a business
combination on June 21, 2024. Following the closing, ANEW continued as the surviving corporation and became a wholly owned subsidiary
of Redwoods, and Redwoods changed its name to “ANEW Medical, Inc.” For accounting purposes, the transaction was treated as
a reverse acquisition, with ANEW deemed the accounting acquirer and Redwoods treated as the acquired company for financial reporting purposes.
Accordingly, the transaction was accounted for as a recapitalization, with the net assets of Redwoods recorded at historical cost and
no goodwill or intangible assets recognized. Effective July 24, 2024, the Company changed its legal name from ANEW Medical, Inc. to Klotho
Neurosciences, Inc.
On March 4, 2026, the Company entered into an
Agreement and Plan of Merger with Greenland Mines Corp., pursuant to which a wholly owned merger subsidiary of the Company was merged
with and into Greenland Mines, with Greenland Mines surviving the merger as a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company. Following the closing
of the transaction, the Company acquired control of Greenland Mines through this forward merger structure. For accounting purposes, the
transaction was evaluated under ASC 805 and determined to represent an asset acquisition, as substantially all of the fair value of the
gross assets acquired was concentrated in mineral rights and exploratory licenses. Accordingly, the transaction was accounted for as an
asset acquisition, with the purchase price allocated to the acquired assets based on relative fair values and no goodwill recognized.
Effective March 11, 2026, the Company changed its name from Klotho
Neurosciences, Inc. to Greenland Mines Ltd.
In connection with the Company’s name change,
the stock symbol for the Company’s common stock was changed and the Company’s common stock and warrants began trading under
the symbol “GRML” and “GRMLW” on the Nasdaq Capital Market at the start of trading on March 12, 2026. The CUSIP
number for the Company’s common stock remains unchanged.
5
NOTE 2 — SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT
ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Going Concern
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements
have been prepared as if the Company will continue as a going concern. The Company has incurred significant operating losses and negative
cash flows from operations since inception. As of March 31, 2026, the Company had cash and cash equivalents of approximately $ 10.0 million
and an accumulated deficit of approximately $ 35.0 million. The Company has incurred recurring losses, has experienced recurring
negative operating cash flows, and requires significant cash resources to execute its business plans. The Company is dependent on obtaining
additional working capital funding from the sale of equity and/or debt securities in order to continue to execute its development plans
and continue operations. Without additional funding, there is substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going
concern for twelve months from the date of these financial statements.
Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation
The Company prepares its consolidated financial
statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) and pursuant
to the rules and regulations of the SEC. The Company prepared the Financial Statements, without audit, pursuant to the rules and regulations
of the SEC applicable to quarterly reporting on Form 10-Q and reflect, in management’s opinion, all adjustments necessary to
present fairly the financial information. All such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature. Certain information and footnote disclosures
normally included in financial statements, prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, have been consolidated
or omitted as permitted by such rules and regulations. These Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated
financial statements and related notes included in the 2025 Annual Report. Results of operations for interim periods are not necessarily
indicative of annual results.
Reclassification
Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified
for comparative purposes to conform to the current-year financial statement presentation. These reclassifications had no effect on previously
reported results of operations and were not material.
Emerging Growth Company
The Company is an “emerging growth company,”
as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), as modified by the Jumpstart
Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the “JOBS Act”), and it may take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting
requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies including, but not limited to, not being
required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, reduced disclosure obligations
regarding executive compensation in its periodic reports and proxy statements, and exemptions from the requirements of holding a nonbinding
advisory vote on executive compensation and stockholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved. Further, Section
102(b)(1) of the JOBS Act exempts emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting standards
until private companies (that is, those that have not had a Securities Act registration statement declared effective or do not have a
class of securities registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) are required to
comply with the new or revised financial accounting standards. The JOBS Act provides that a company can elect to opt out of the extended
transition period and comply with the requirements that apply to non-emerging growth companies but any such election to opt out is irrevocable.
The Company has elected not to opt out of such extended transition period which means that when a standard is issued or revised and it
has different application dates for public or private companies, the Company, as an emerging growth company, can adopt the new or revised
standard at the time private companies adopt the new or revised standard. This may make comparison of the Company’s financial statements
with another public company which is neither an emerging growth company nor an emerging growth company which has opted out of using the
extended transition period, difficult or impossible because of the potential differences in accounting standards used.
6
Use of Estimates
The preparation of unaudited condensed consolidated
financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires the Company’s management to make estimates and assumptions that affect
the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements
and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.
Making estimates requires management to exercise
significant judgment. It is at least reasonably possible that the estimate of the effect of a condition, situation or set of circumstances
that existed at the date of the financial statements, which management considered in formulating its estimate, could change in the near
term due to one or more future confirming events. Accordingly, the actual results could differ significantly from those estimates.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents represent cash on hand,
demand deposits, and other short-term highly liquid investments placed with banks, which have original maturities of three months
or less and are readily convertible to known amounts of cash.
Concentration of Credit Risk
Financial instruments that potentially subject
the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist of a cash account in a financial institution, which, at times, may exceed the Federal
Depository Insurance Coverage of $ 250,000 . As of March 31, 2026, the Company has not experienced losses on this account and management
believes the Company is not exposed to significant risks on such account.
Convertible Preferred Shares
The Company determines the accounting for convertible preferred shares
in accordance with ASC 480 and ASC 815. Specifically, the preferred shares will initially be assessed to determine whether they should
be classified as a liability. Once it has been determined that they should not be classified as a liability, the Company will assess whether
i) they should be classified in permanent or temporary equity and ii) if the conversion option should be bi-furcated and recognized as
a separate liability. If the conversion option is bi-furcated and recognized as a separate liability it will be initially and subsequently
measured at fair value.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The assets and liabilities are valued using a
fair market basis as defined in the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”)
ASC 820, Fair Value Measurement. Fair value is the price the Company would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability
in an orderly transaction with a market participant at the measurement date. The Company uses a three-level hierarchy established
by the FASB that prioritizes fair value measurements based on the types of inputs used for the various valuation techniques (market approach,
income approach and cost approach). The levels of the fair value hierarchy are described below:
Level 1:
Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2:
Inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly; these include quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets and quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active.
Level 3:
Unobservable inputs with little or no market data available, which require the reporting entity to develop its own assumptions.
7
The Company’s assessment of the significance
of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment and considers factors specific to the asset or liability.
Financial assets and liabilities are classified in their entirety based on the most conservative level of input that is significant to
the fair value measurement.
Fair value measurements at reporting date using:
Fair value
Quoted prices
in active markets
for identical
assets or
liabilities (Level 1)
Significant
other
observable
inputs
(Level 2)
Significant
unobservable inputs
(Level 3)
Assets:
Cash equivalents, March 31, 2026
$ 9,425,680
$ 9,425,680
$ -
$ -
Cash equivalents, December 31, 2025
$ 7,031,708
$ 7,031,708
$ -
$ -
Liabilities:
Warrant liabilities, March 31, 2026
$ 7,714,794
$ -
$ -
$ 7,714,794
Warrant liabilities, December 31, 2025
$ 53,000
$ -
$ -
$ 53,000
The following tables present a reconciliation of the Level 3 Warrants liabilities:
Three Months Ended
March 31,
2026
2025
Warrant liabilities, January 1
$ 53,000
$ 24,486
Additions
5,347,441
-
Change in fair value
2,314,353
( 13,515 )
Warrant liabilities, March 31
$ 7,714,794
$ 10,971
The warrants are classified in Level 3 due to
the use of significant unobservable inputs to determine their fair value. To that extent, the Company utilizes the Black-Scholes option
pricing model to determine the fair value of the warrants. In determining the fair value of the warrants, we used the following inputs
as of March 31, 2026:
Risk-free interest rate
3.92 %
Expected dividend yield
0 %
Expected volatility
131.85 %
Expected life
4.9 years
The fair value of the Series C Preferred Stock and
acquired mineral rights were determined using a combination of valuation approaches, including a discounted cash flow analysis and market-based
methods. Significant assumptions used in the valuation included projected future cash flows based on expected mineral production, commodity
price assumptions, and discount rates reflective of the risks associated with the underlying assets. Due to the use of unobservable inputs,
the valuation is classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.
Intangible Assets
The Company’s intangible assets consist
of acquired medical licenses and patents.
The Company acquires medical licenses for the
treatment of medical conditions to market and sell in the future. The initial asset cost is the cost to acquire the license. Once in
use, the Company amortizes the license cost over the useful life using the straight-line method. As part of the licensing agreements,
the Company acquires patents and records the cost to acquire patents as the initial asset cost. Once the patents are approved and in
use, assuming no litigation expenses, the Company amortizes the patent cost over the useful life using the straight-line method. The
amortization period will not exceed the lifespan of the protection afforded by the patent. If the expected useful life of the patent
is even shorter, the Company will use the useful life for amortization purposes. Thus, the shorter of a patent’s useful life or
legal life will be used for the amortization period.
8
Impairment of Long-Lived and Intangible Assets
The Company assesses the impairment of long-lived
and intangible assets periodically, or at least annually, and whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value
may not be recoverable. Factors considered important, which could trigger an impairment review, include the following: significant underperformance
relative to historical or projected future cash flows; significant changes in the manner of use of the assets or the strategy of the overall
business; and significant negative industry trends. When management determines that the carrying value of long-lived and intangible assets
may not be recoverable, impairment is measured as the excess of the assets’ carrying value over the estimated fair value. The Company
cannot predict the occurrence of events that might adversely affect the reported values in the future. On an annual basis, the Company
tests the long-lived and intangible assets for impairment based on the projected net present value of cash flows for each asset. Prior
to the annual impairment test, if circumstances change and a long-lived or intangible asset is deemed impaired, an impairment loss will
be immediately recognized in the statements of operations. For the period ended March 31, 2026, the Company determined that the licenses
related to various generic drugs and four generic drugs (Encore) were fully impaired and recognized an impairment expense of $ 2,045,253 .
The impaired intangible assets were reported under the Biotech segment. The Company determined that the estimated fair value of all other
intangible assets exceeded their carrying value, indicating no impairment.
Revenue Recognition
The Company is in a pre-revenue state and does
not generate revenue. When the Company commences to derive revenue, those contracts will be accounted in accordance with ASU 2014-09,
Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic ASC 606).
Income Taxes
The Company uses the asset and liability method
of accounting for income taxes in accordance with ASU 740, “Income Taxes”. Under this method, income tax expense is recognized
as the amount of: (i) taxes payable or refundable for the current year and (ii) future tax consequences attributable to differences
between the consolidated financial statements carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years which those
temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates
is recognized in the results of operations in the period that includes the enactment date. A valuation allowance is provided to reduce
the deferred tax assets reported if based on the weight of available evidence it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the
deferred tax assets will not be realized.
The Company is subject to Income tax filings requirements
in U.S. federal and various state jurisdictions. The Company’s tax returns for years from 2023, 2024 and 2025 are subject
to U.S. federal, state, and local income tax examinations by tax authorities.
The Company reports income tax related interest
and penalties within the income tax line item on the consolidated statements of operations. The Company likewise reports the reversal
of income tax-related interest and penalties within such line item to the extent the Company resolves the liabilities for uncertain
tax positions in a manner favorable to the accruals.
Net Loss Per Share (Basic and Diluted)
Basic net loss per share is computed by dividing
net loss by the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net loss per share is computed by dividing net
loss by the weighted average number of shares outstanding, plus the number of additional shares that would have been outstanding if the
common share equivalents had been issued, if dilutive.
The following table details the net loss per share
calculation, reconciles between basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding, and presents the potentially dilutive shares that
are excluded from the calculation of the weighted average diluted common shares outstanding, because their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive:
For the Three Months Ended
March 31,
2026
2025
Numerator:
Net loss
$ ( 13,857,203 )
$ ( 2,116,726 )
Weighted-average common shares outstanding, basic and diluted
93,729,272
27,523,678
Basic and diluted loss per share
$ ( 0.15 )
$ ( 0.08 )
9
The following common share equivalents are excluded
from the calculation of weighted average common shares outstanding, because their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive:
As of March 31,
2026
2025
Warrants
44,623,257
12,030,000
Total potentially dilutive shares**
44,623,257
12,030,000
** The Company excluded the preferred C shares from the potentially
dilutive shares as these are currently not convertible into a common shares due to a required shareholder approval.
Research and Development Cost
Research and development (R&D) costs are expensed
as incurred. R&D costs are related to the Company’s internally funded development of the Company medical licenses and patents. The
Company R&D costs were $ 321,271 and $0 for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively.
Share-based Compensation
The Company accounts for share-based compensation
in accordance with the fair value recognition provisions of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards
Codification (“ASC”) No. 718 and No. 505. The Company issues restricted stock and stock options to employees and consultants
for their services. Costs for these transactions are measured at the fair value of the equity instruments issued at the date of grant.
These shares are considered fully vested and the fair market value is recognized as an expense in the period granted. The Company recognized
consulting expenses and a corresponding increase to additional paid-in-capital related to stock issued for services. For agreements requiring
future services, the consulting expense is to be recognized ratably over the requisite service period.
The Company recorded share-based compensation of $ 5,107,399 and $ 1,952,852
for the three months ended March 31, 2026, and 2025, respectively.
Warrants
Warrants are accounted for in accordance with ASC 480 and ASC 815.
Warrants that are within the scope of ASC 480 will be recognized as a liability and initially measured at fair value and subsequently
re-measured to fair value at the end of each reporting period. If the warrants are not within the scope of ASC 480 the Company will then
assess whether the warrants are considered indexed to the Company’s stock in accordance with ASC 815-40. If the warrants are considered
indexed to the Company’s stock they will be classified in equity. Otherwise, the warrants will be classified as a liability and
initially measured at fair value and subsequently re-measured to fair value at the end of each reporting period.
As of March 31, 2026, the fair value of the Private Warrant liabilities
was $ 7,714,794 which was based on Black-Scholes option pricing model used to determine the fair value of the warrants. During the three
months ended March 31, 2026, the fair value of the warrants liability increased by $ 2,314,353 .
Related Parties
The Company follows subtopic 850-10 of the FASB
Accounting Standards Codification for the identification of related parties and disclosure of related party transactions.
Pursuant to Section 850-10-20 the related parties
include (a) affiliates of the Company; (b) entities for which investments in their equity securities would be required, absent the election
of the fair value option under the Fair Value Option Subsection of Section 825–10–15, to be accounted for by the equity method
by the investing entity; (c) trusts for the benefit of employees, such as pension and profit-sharing trusts that are managed by or under
the trusteeship of management; (d) principal owners of the Company; (e) management of the Company; (f) other parties with which the Company
may deal if one party controls or can significantly influence the management or operating policies of the other to an extent that one
of the transacting parties might be prevented from fully pursuing its own separate interests; and (g) other parties that can significantly
influence the management or operating policies of the transacting parties or that have an ownership interest in one of the transacting
parties and can significantly influence the other to an extent that one or more of the transacting parties might be prevented from fully
pursuing its own separate interests.
10
The financial statements shall include disclosures
of material related party transactions, other than compensation arrangements, expense allowances, and other similar items in the ordinary
course of business. However, disclosure of transactions that are eliminated in the preparation of consolidated or combined financial statements
is not required in those statements. The disclosures shall include: (a) the nature of the relationship(s) involved; (b) description of
the transactions, including transactions to which no amounts or nominal amounts were ascribed, for each of the periods for which income
statements are presented, and such other information deemed necessary to an understanding of the effects of the transactions on the financial
statements; (c) the dollar amounts of transactions for each of the periods for which income statements are presented and the effects of
any change in the method of establishing the terms from that used in the preceding period; and (d) amounts due from or to related parties
as of the date of each balance sheet presented and, if not otherwise apparent, the terms and manner of settlement.
Segment Information
Operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise for which
separate discrete information is available for evaluation by the Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”) or decision-making
group in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance. The Company views its operations and manages its business as
two reportable segments: (i) biotechnology operations focused on research and development activities, and (ii) mineral resource development
and exploration. See Note 11 Segment Information for additional information.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09,
Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures , which enhances the transparency of income tax disclosures. The
amendments require expanded information within the rate reconciliation, including both dollar amounts and percentage effects, and require
disaggregation of income taxes paid by federal, state, and foreign jurisdictions. The ASU also requires additional detail regarding deferred
tax assets and liabilities and valuation allowances. The Company adopted ASU 2023-09 for the year ended December 31, 2025. Adoption did
not affect the Company’s financial position or results of operations, but it resulted in expanded income tax disclosures in the
accompanying financial statements.
NOTE 3 — ACQUISITION OF
GREENLAND MINES CORP.
Transaction Overview
On March 4, 2026, the Company, completed a forward merger
pursuant to which Greenland Merger Sub, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, merged with and into Greenland Mines Corp. (“Greenland”),
with Greenland surviving as a wholly owned subsidiary (the “Transaction”).
At the acquisition date, Greenland’s assets consisted primarily
of mineral rights and early-stage exploration licenses related to the Skaergaard Project in Greenland. Greenland did not have mineral
production, revenues, or an organized workforce and the Company concluded that substantially all of the fair value of the assets acquired
was concentrated in mineral exploration rights. As such, in accordance with the definition of a business outlined in ASC 805-10-55, the
Transaction did not meet the definition of a business and was accounted for as an asset acquisition under ASC 805-50.
11
The fair value of the consideration transferred, which was more reliably
measurable than the fair value of the mineral rights, totaled approximately $ 48.4 million and was determined as summarized in the table
below:
Fair value of consideration transferred
Cash (CAD$ 500,000 converted in USD)
$ 365,324
Fair value of preferred stock C ( 47,940 shares)
47,940,000
Total consideration transferred
48,305,324
Transaction costs of the asset acquisition (a)
111,150
Total acquisition costs
$ 48,416,474
Greenland’s identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed
Mineral rights and exploration licenses
$ 48,416,474
(a) Transaction costs include direct costs to
acquire the assets, such as fees paid to external advisors. Indirect costs not directly attributable to the acquisition of the assets
have been expensed as incurred.
The following table summarizes the Company’s
indefinite lived intangible asset acquired in connection with the Acquisition and their carrying value as of March 31, 2026:
Acquisition
Date
Carrying Value
as of
Level 3
March 31,
Fair Value
Impairment
2026
Mineral rights and exploration licenses
$ 48,416,474
$ -
$ 48,416,474
Total long-lived assets
$ 48,416,474
$ -
$ 48,416,474
12
Future Development Activities
The Company’s ability to realize value from
the acquired mineral interests is dependent on future exploration success, availability of financing, regulatory approvals, technical
studies, and the development of mining and processing infrastructure. Costs incurred for ongoing exploration and evaluation activities
subsequent to the acquisition date will be accounted for in accordance with the Company’s accounting policies and applicable U.S.
GAAP.
Business Plan
The Company’s principal assets consist of mineral rights and exploration
licenses related to the Skaergaard Project in Greenland. These mineral properties are non-producing, have not been demonstrated to contain
mineral reserves as defined under SEC Regulation S-K Subpart 1300, and have not generated revenues.
The Company’s exploration activities are
in an early stage and are focused on evaluating the geological characteristics and mineral potential of the properties. Advancement of
the mineral assets is dependent on the results of ongoing and future exploration programs, including geological studies, sampling, and
drilling, as well as the completion of technical, environmental, and economic evaluations.
The Company does not have proven or probable mineral
reserves and has not determined whether the mineral properties contain economically recoverable mineralization. The establishment of economically
recoverable reserves will require additional exploration, permitting, regulatory approvals, and significant capital expenditures. There
can be no assurance that the Company’s exploration efforts will result in the identification of mineral reserves, that the properties
will be developed into producing mines, or that mining operations will ever commence.
As of the reporting date, management has not identified
any indicators of impairment related to the Company’s mineral rights and exploration licenses. The mineral properties will continue
to be evaluated for impairment in accordance with applicable accounting guidance as exploration activities progress and additional information
becomes available.
NOTE 4 — PREPAID EXPENSES
Prepaid expenses consist of prepayment of the premium on Directors
and Officers insurance, NASDAQ annual fees, association membership fees, fees related to chartered vessels and equipment for summer fieldwork
at the Skaergaard Project, consulting, and Delaware franchise taxes. As of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, prepaid expenses totaled
$ 867,018 and $ 117,071 , respectively, in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets.
13
NOTE 5 — INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Intangible assets consisted of the following:
Intangible Assets
March 31,
2026
December 31,
2025
Licenses
Non-Exclusive License Agreement
$ 179,821
$ 179,821
Various generic drugs
-
736,983
Four generic drugs (Encore)
-
1,308,270
Needleless Syringe License
26,060
26,060
Patents
48,420
48,420
Mineral rights and exploratory
48,416,474
-
Total intangible assets, net
$ 48,670,775
$ 2,299,554
Intangible assets are as follows:
● Non-Exclusive License Agreement ($ 179,821 ) – On March 5, 2023, the Company signed a Non-Exclusive License Agreement
with Heidelberg University to grant non-exclusive rights to various licenses owned and under development by the university. The licenses
include the use of modified AAV capsid polypeptides for treatment of muscular diseases. The terms include a € 50,000 ($ 56,325 ) fee
for signing the agreement and € 100,000 ($ 112,650 ) payment within 60 days of the anniversary of signing the agreement. The Company
will pay € 1,000,000 ($ 1,126,500 ) for each assignment of a right to a license owned by the university. For new licenses, the Company
will make standard commercial development-based milestone payments for the various stages of license development and regulatory approval.
The Company will make 2 % royalty payments by January 31 st each year during the term of the agreement for each licensed
product for the proceeding calendar year. The University of Heidelberg license is in good standing. We plan to use this license alongside
other AAV vectors as part of upcoming clinical trials for KLTO-202. The value of the licenses was $ 179,821 at March 31, 2026 and December
31, 2025, respectively.
● Various Generic Drugs ($ 736,983 ) - During 2015, the Company acquired two licenses for biosimilar biologic therapies to treat cancer and autoimmune diseases. The value of the licenses was $ 736,983 at December 31, 2025. For the reporting period as of March 31, 2026, the Company performed an analysis and determined that the various generic drug licenses should be fully impaired and determined the value of these licenses to be $0 at March 31, 2026.
● Four Generic Drugs (Encore) ($ 1,308,270 ) – On September 12, 2022, the Company acquired four market-approved anti-cancer drugs approved for sale in Germany for $ 1,308,270 . The purchase price represents the fair value of the intangible asset based on the net present value of the projected gross profit to be generated by the licenses. The value of the licenses was $ 1,308,270 at December 31, 2025. For the reporting period as of March 31, 2026, the Company performed an analysis and determined that the four generic drugs (Encore) licenses should be fully impaired and determined the value of these licenses to be $0 at March 31, 2026.
● Needleless Syringe License ($ 26,060 ) – On December 1, 2023, the Company signed a license agreement with TransferTech Sherbooke for the rights to develop and commercialize the technology of a “Needleless Syringe.” Under the terms of the agreement, the Company paid a $ 26,060 upfront fee and royalty fees on the license income. The Company has not commenced developing the technology. The license is in good standing. The Company has worked with Sherbrooke to begin advanced prototyping of the device and has plans to fund continued tech development and selection of drug candidates to pair with the device. The value of the license at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 was $ 26,060 , respectively.
14
● Patents ($ 48,420 ) – Through its licensing arrangements, the Company acquires the right to patents for Alzheimer, ALS, and other items. Once the patents are declared effective, patents are amortized using the straight-line method over their estimated useful lives or statutory lives, whichever is shorter, and will be reviewed for impairment upon any triggering event that may impact the assets’ ultimate recoverability as prescribed under the guidance related to impairment of long-lived assets. Costs incurred to acquire patents, including legal costs, are also capitalized as long-lived assets and amortized on a straight-line basis with the associated patent. The patent value, which is part of licenses in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet, as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, was $ 48,420 , respectively.
● Exclusive World-wide License Agreement – On January 24, 2022, the Company signed an exclusive, world-wide License Agreement with the University of Barcelona for a cell and/or gene therapy that has shown compelling activity in animal models of human Alzheimer’s disease and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (“ALS” or “Lou Gehrig’s disease”). The gene therapy will also be applied to age-related diseases and rare (“Orphan”) diseases. Beginning on December 15, 2022, the annual license fee is 10,000 Euros. In addition, the Company will pay a Royalty equal to 3 % of net sales of finished products once the license is in use. The UAB license remains in good standing, and the Company plans to use the license for clinical development of its Klotho pipeline, including KLTO-101 and KLTO-202. As of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the Company owed $ 0 under the agreement.
●
Mineral
rights and early-stage exploration licenses ($48,416,474) – The Company holds mineral rights and early-stage exploration
licenses related to the Skaergaard Project in Greenland. The mineral rights and exploration licenses represent the Company’s
rights to explore, develop, and drill and sample mineral resources within the licensed area. As of March 31, 2026, the Company’s
intangible assets primarily comprise early-stage exploration assets that are not yet ready for their intended use.
These licenses and patents are not currently in use as the Company
is in pre-revenue stage. Once these licenses are in use, the licenses will be amortized over its useful life.
NOTE 6 — ACCOUNTS PAYABLE AND ACCRUED
EXPENSES
Accounts payable and accrued expenses consist
of professional fees. The accounts payable and accrued expenses as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 were $ 259,198 and $ 76,764 ,
respectively, in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet.
15
NOTE 7 — NOTES PAYABLE
Austria Capital LLC Convertible Promissory
Note
On December 4, 2024, the Company entered into
a convertible promissory note (“the note”) with a principal amount of $ 1,200,000 pursuant to the terms of a securities purchase
agreement by and between the Company, as issuer, and Austria Capital LLC, as investor (“Investor”). The maturity date of the
note is December 4, 2025. The note bears no interest, has an original issue discount of $ 200,000 and deferred financing costs related
to legal fees of $ 73,000 . In addition, the note offered the investor an equity inducement of two million shares, which were issued to
the Investor and valued at $ 978,000 . The total of the original issue discount, deferred financing costs and equity inducement, exceeded
the principal balance by approximately $ 51,000 , which was expensed as an interest expense on the condensed consolidated statements of
operations. Total amortization of these costs recognized as contra-liabilities to be presented net with the principal liability on the
condensed consolidated balance sheets was $ 100,000 at December 31, 2024.
At any time after the approval by the Company’s
stockholders, at the option of the Investor, the outstanding principal amount of the note or any portion thereof, is convertible into
shares of the Company’s common stock at a price of $ 0.25 per share; provided that no conversions can take place if the Investor
then owns more than 4.99 % of the number of the shares of the Company’s common stock outstanding. The conversion price is subject
to adjustment in connection with certain transactions, including stock splits or combinations and the like.
Pursuant to the terms of the Sale Purchase Agreement,
the Company issued to the Investor a total of 2,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock as an inducement to the Investors to
purchase the note. Such shares were issued in reliance upon Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act in a transaction not involving any public
offering.
During the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company
issued 2,000,000 additional shares in connection with settlement of the note, resulting in interest expense of $ 1,178,000 .
The note was paid off in full as of March 31,
2026 and December 31, 2025.
Red Road Holdings Promissory Note
On December 10, 2024, the Company signed a loan
agreement with Red Road Holdings in the amount of $ 203,324 , including guaranteed interest of $ 21,784 . In connection with the note issuance,
an original issue discount of $ 25,040 was recognized as well as deferred financing costs related to legal fees of $ 6,500 . As of March
31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the net liability presented on the condensed consolidated balance sheet was $ 0 as the note was paid off
in full during 2025.
16
On January 3, 2025, the Company signed a loan
agreement with Red Road Holdings in the amount of $ 137,715 , including guaranteed interest of $ 14,755 . In connection with the note issuance,
an original issue discount of $ 16,960 was recognized as well as deferred financing costs related to legal fees of $ 6,000 . As of March
31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the net liability presented on the condensed consolidated balance sheet was $ 0 as the note was paid off
in full during 2025.
On April 4, 2025, the Company signed a loan agreement
with Red Road Holdings in the amount of $ 106,534 , including guaranteed interest of $ 11,414 . In connection with the note issuance, an original
issue discount of $ 13,120 was recognized. as well as deferred financing costs related to legal fees of $ 7,000 . As of March 31, 2026 and
December 31, 2025, the net liability presented on the condensed consolidated balance sheet was $ 0 as the note was paid off in full during
2025.
3i LP Institutional Investor Securities Purchase
Agreement
On January 23, 2025, the Company entered into
a Securities Purchase Agreement with an institutional investor, pursuant to which the Investor will purchase, for an aggregate purchase
price of $ 2,000,000 , two senior convertible promissory notes from the Company in the aggregate principal amount of $ 2,173,914 and two
warrants to purchase up to an aggregate of 4,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $ 0.0001 per share, in each
case subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Securities Purchase Agreement. Pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement,
upon the registration statement being declared effective by the SEC on February 10, 2025, the Investor purchased a second Note in the
principal amount of $ 1,086,957 and a second warrant exercisable for up to an aggregate of 2,000,000 shares of Common Stock, for an aggregate
purchase price of $ 1,000,000 on February 13, 2025.
The Notes mature on the anniversary of their date
of issuance, unless prior thereto there is an event of default, bear interest at a rate of 7 % per annum, have an 8 % original issuance
discount, are an unsecured obligation of the Company and rank equal in right of payment with the Company’s existing indebtedness
and senior to any future debt obligations of the Company through the repayment of the Notes. The outstanding principal amount of the Notes
or any portion thereof is convertible into shares of Common Stock at a price of $ 0.25 per share (the “Conversion Price”);
provided that no conversions can take place if the Investor then owns more than 4.99 % (or up to 9.99 % pursuant the terms of the Notes)
of the number of the shares of Common Stock outstanding (the “Maximum Percentage”). Further, no conversion can take place,
prior to approval by the Company’s stockholders, if such conversion would violate any rule of the Nasdaq Stock Market. The Conversion
Price is subject to adjustment in connection with certain transactions, including stock dividends, stock splits or combinations and the
like.
Both warrants expire five years from their respective
dates of issuance. The Warrants were exercisable, at the option of the holder, at any time, for up to an aggregate of 4,000,000 shares
of common stock of the Company at an exercise price equal to $ 0.50 , subject to adjustment for any stock splits, stock dividends, recapitalizations,
and similar events.
As of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the
net liability presented on the condensed consolidated balance sheet was $ 0 as the note was paid off in full during 2025.
NOTE 8 — RELATED PARTIES
On October 24, 2024, Dr. Joseph Sinkule and the
Company entered into an Employment Agreement for a term of three years in connection with his appointment as the Company’s Chief
Executive Officer. Pursuant to the Employment Agreement, Dr. Sinkule will receive an annual base salary of $ 360,000 and an initial equity
award of 1,000,000 options pursuant to the Company’s 2023 Incentive Plan vesting immediately. The options are valid for a period
of three ( 3 ) years and have an exercise price equal to the closing price of the Company’s common stock on October 24, 2024. In addition,
Dr. Sinkule will be eligible to participate in the Company’s annual bonus program for executives.
On August 15, 2024, Mr. Jeffrey LeBlanc and the
Company entered into an Employment Agreement for a term of three years in connection with his appointment as the Company’s Chief
Financial Officer, Pursuant to the Employment Agreement, Mr. LeBlanc will receive an annual base salary of $ 325,000 and an initial equity
award of shares of the Company’s common stock of 100,000 shares and an additional equity award of 400,000 shares of the Company’s
common stock, with 200,000 of such shares vesting on the first anniversary of the agreement and 200,000 of such shares vesting on the
second anniversary of the agreement. In addition, Mr. LeBlanc will be eligible to participate in the Company’s annual bonus program
for executives.
As of March 31, 2026, the Company assumed approximately $ 294,000 of
notes payable to related parties from Greenland Mines Corp., which consist of unsecured promissory notes issued to multiple investors
in connection with private placement transactions. Under these arrangements, investors subscribed to purchase units that included both
a promissory note and common equity of the Company. These promissory notes generally bear interest at low stated rates (e.g., approximately
2 %) and are payable upon the earlier of the Company obtaining specified financing proceeds or a stated maturity date (generally extending
into 2027). The notes are unsecured and may be prepaid by the Company without penalty.
17
NOTE 9 — STOCKHOLDER’S EQUITY
On June 21, 2024, the Business Combination was
completed. The transaction was accounted as a reverse recapitalization in accordance with GAAP. Under this method of accounting,
Redwoods was treated as the “acquired” company for financial reporting purposes. Accordingly, for accounting purposes, the
financial statements of the Combined Company represent a continuation of the financial statements of Klotho with the Transactions treated
as the equivalent of Klotho issuing shares for the net assets of Redwoods, accompanied by a recapitalization. Accordingly, for accounting
purposes, the Merger was treated as the equivalent of the Company issuing shares for the net assets of Redwoods,
accompanied by a recapitalization. The net assets of Redwoods were stated at historical cost with no goodwill or other intangible
assets recorded. See “NOTE 1 — Organization and Business Description” for detail.
Equity Incentive Plan
In connection with the Business Combination, the
Company’s Board adopted, and the Company’s stockholders approved, the Equity Incentive Plan (“Equity Incentive Plan”).
Although the Company does not have a formal policy with respect to the grant of equity incentive awards to the Company’s executive
officers, the Company believes that equity awards provide the Company’s executive officers with a strong link to the Company’s
long-term performance, create an ownership culture and help to align the interests of the Company’s executives and the Company’s
stockholders. In addition, Company believes that equity awards with a time-based vesting feature promote executive retention because this
feature provides incentives to Company’s executive officers to remain in employment with the Company during the applicable vesting
period. Accordingly, the Company’s board of directors periodically reviews the equity incentive compensation of the Company’s
executive officers and from time to time may grant equity incentive awards to them.
During the quarter ended March 31, 2026, the Company granted 8,050,000
restricted shares under the Equity Incentive Plan at a share price of $ 0.42 , resulting in recognized stock-based compensation expense
of $ 3,321,430 .
During the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company
granted 180,000 stock options under the Equity Incentive Plan at a weighted average fair value of $ 0.38 , resulting in recognized stock-based
compensation expense of $ 68,760 .
During the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company
granted 408,691 shares at a share price of $ 1.34 under the Equity Incentive Plan, to a member of management, resulting in stock-based
compensation expense of $ 547,646 . Unamortized stock-based compensation related to these grants was $ 0 as of December 31, 2025.
Non-Equity Incentive Plan Shares Issuances
During the quarter ended March 31, 2026, the Company
granted 1,000,000 restricted shares at a share price of $ 0.42 , unrelated to the Equity Incentive Plan, resulting in recognized stock-based
compensation expense of $ 412,600 .
During the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company
granted 1,000,000 shares at a share price of $ 0.52 , unrelated to the Equity Incentive Plan, related to a consulting agreement, resulting
in professional fees of $ 516,000 . Unamortized expenses related to these grants was $ 0 as of December 31, 2025.
During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company
granted 3,285,452 shares and options, unrelated to the Equity Incentive Plan, at a weighted average fair value of $ 0.92 , resulting in
amortized stock-based compensation expense of $ 2,279,573 . Stock-based compensation related to these awards totaled $ 713,375 during the
year ended December 31, 2025. Unamortized stock-based compensation related to these grants was $ 69,375 as of December 31, 2025.
Private Placement
On March 2, 2026, the Company closed and completed
the private placement (the “Financing”) contemplated by that certain Securities Purchase Agreement, dated February 19, 2026,
by and among the Company and the purchasers named therein (the “Purchasers”).
At the closing of the Offering, the Company issued
to the Purchasers an aggregate of 34,551,939 shares of the Company’s common stock and warrants to purchase up to an aggregate of
34,551,939 shares of Common Stock (the “Warrants”). The sale of the securities resulted in aggregate gross proceeds to the
Company of approximately $ 7,750,000 .
18
Warrants
During February 2026, the Company entered into a consulting agreement
under which it issued 2,500,000 shares of restricted common stock and 2,500,000 common stock purchase warrants to a third-party consultant
in exchange for business development and advisory services. The equity instruments issued for services were accounted for in accordance
with ASC 718 and measured at their grant date fair value. The associated expense is recognized in general and administrative expenses
as the services are rendered (or upon vesting, if immediately vested). The warrants were determined to be equity-classified instruments
recognized at fair value on the date of issuance.
Modification of Previously Issued Financing Warrants
During the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company
reduced the strike price on certain of its issued warrants to induce exercise of the warrants, reducing the exercise price from $ 3.49
to $ 1.35 for certain outstanding warrants. The warrants were subsequently exercised (during the year ended December 31, 2025) as a result
of the modification. In accordance with ASC paragraphs 815-40-35-16 through 17, the Company determined that the effect of the modification,
which was calculated as $ 1,530,910 , should be recognized as an equity issuance cost. As a result, the Company recognized a deferred offering
cost with a corresponding increase to additional paid in capital. Further, upon exercise of the warrants, the Company, in accordance with
SAB Topic 5.A, charged the deferred offering costs against the gross proceeds of the offering (i.e. a $ 1,530,910 reduction to additional
paid in capital). During the year ended December 31, 2025, holders of common stock warrants exercised a total of 11.0 million warrants
for gross proceeds of $ 11.4 million.
Austria Note Conversion
During the three months ended June 30, 2025, $ 650,000
of principal related to the Austria Capital LLC Convertible Promissory Note was converted into 2,600,000 shares of common stock at a conversion
price of $ 0.25 . The remainder of the note in the amount of $ 550,000 was settled in cash. Therefore, the Company de-recognized the remaining
unamortized original issue discount of $ 85,554 and deferred financing costs of $ 438,471 , which were recognized in interest expense on
the condensed consolidated statements of operations. During the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company issued 2,000,000 additional
shares in connection with settlement of the note, resulting in interest expense of $ 1,178,000 .
3i Note Conversion
During the year ended December 31, 2025, $ 823,444
of principal and $ 57,641 of interest and make whole related to 3i convertible notes was converted into 5,413,474 shares of common stock
at conversion prices ranging from $ 0.12 to $ 0.25 .
Investor Share Purchase
On June 5, 2025, the Company entered into a securities
purchase agreement with an accredited investor pursuant to Regulation D of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. Under the terms of
the agreement, the Company issued 6,250,000 shares of its common stock at a purchase price of $ 0.08 per share, for total gross proceeds
of $ 500,000 . The proceeds were allocated to common stock based upon their par value of the common stock and the remainder in recorded
to additional paid in capital on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.
Preferred B Shares
On June 9, 2025, the Company conducted a private
offering and issued 500 preferred B shares at $ 0.0001 par value per share for a total of $ 500,000 . The 500 preferred shares are convertible
into 6,250,000 common shares. During the year ended December 31, 2025, all 500 preferred B shares were converted into 6,250,000 common
shares.
19
Preferred C Shares
On March 4, 2026, the Company purchased mineral rights and exploratory
licenses and issued 47,940 preferred C shares at $ 0.0001 par value per share for a total fair value of $ 47,940,000 . Each of the 47,940
preferred shares has a conversion option to convert into 42,554 common shares upon shareholder’s approval.
The Series C Preferred Shares issued in connection
with the Greenland Mines transaction had the following rights and privileges:
● Prior to stockholder approval, the holders of the Series C Preferred Shares have no voting rights and are not entitled to vote on any matters submitted to stockholders;
● Following stockholder approval, each share shall
vote together with the common stock on an as-converted basis;
● Prior to stockholder approval, the Series C Preferred
Shares are not convertible into common stock; and
● Upon stockholder approval, each share is convertible
into shares of common stock at a stated conversion ratio
Pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger dated
March 4, 2026, the Company issued 47,000 shares of Series C Preferred Stock to the stockholders of Greenland Mines as consideration for
the transaction. 940 Series C shares were issued as a finder’s fee related to the transaction. These shares were issued in connection
with the asset acquisition and were subject to stockholder approval for both conversion and voting rights. Prior to such approval, the
shares are non-voting and non-convertible; upon approval, they become convertible into common stock and participate in voting on an as-converted
basis.
The Company has classified the Series C Preferred Stock within permanent
equity. This classification, in accordance with ASC 480, is appropriate as the shares are not redeemable, do not contain any
obligations requiring the Company to transfer assets, and do not embody features that would require liability classification under applicable
accounting guidance.
The conversion feature embedded in the Series
C Preferred Stock was evaluated under ASC 815 to determine whether bifurcation as a derivative instrument was required. The Company concluded
that bifurcation is not required, as the conversion option:
●
Is indexed to the Company’s own stock based on a fixed conversion ratio;
●
Does not include any contingent settlement provisions
that would require net cash settlement; and
●
Does not embody any features that are not clearly
and closely related to the host equity instrument.
Accordingly,
the conversion feature qualifies for the scope exception for equity-linked instruments and is not required to be separated from
the host instrument.
As of March 31, 2026, conversion of the Series
C Preferred Stock had not occurred due to the requirement to obtain stockholder approval prior to conversion.
Meteora Agreement
On June 13, 2024, RWOD and Klotho entered into
a forward purchase agreement with (i) Meteora Capital Partners, LP (“MCP”), (ii) Meteora Select Trading
Opportunities Master, LP (“MSTO”), and (iii) Meteora Strategic Capital, LLC (“MSC” and, collectively
with MCP and MSTO, the “Seller”) (the “Forward Purchase Agreement”). Redwoods is the holder of the asset and Sponsor
and is also a counterparty to Klotho. Upon Closing of the merger on June 21, 2024 and on September 30, 2024, the value of the contract
was $ 0 as the contract created no receivable or obligation for the Company. On September 19, 2024, the Company modified the settlement
amount price of the contract to $ 2.00 and allowed the shares held with Meteora to be sold at Meteora’s sole discretion, with the
reset price subject to weekly changes. During the quarter ending March 31, 2025, Meteora sold and terminated on behalf of the Company
100,000 shares at a reset price of $ 0.4610 , for total proceeds to Klotho in the amount of $ 46,100 . On May 15, 2025, Meteora terminated
an additional 550,214 shares at a reset price of $ 0.1717 for total proceeds of $ 94,472 , thereby reducing the number of shares per the
agreement to 10,000 shares remaining.
20
During September 2025, the Company entered into
a second amendment (the “Second Amendment”) to the Forward Purchase Agreement with MCP which primarily (i) increased the maximum
number of shares to 6,755,000 and (ii) modified the reset price to $ 10.00 subject to a reset on a weekly basis. In connection with the
modification, which relates to the reverse merger, the Company issued 6,745,000 common shares under the arrangement to MCP. The Company
recognized the common shares at par value in the amount of $ 675 on the consolidated balance sheets with a corresponding recording of additional
paid-in capital. During the year ending December 31, 2025, Meteora sold and terminated on behalf of the Company 100,000 shares at a reset
price of $ 0.4610 , for total proceeds to Klotho in the amount of $ 46,100 . During the three months ended March 31, 2026, Meteora sold and
terminated on behalf of the Company 923,340 shares at a reset price of $ 0.2352 and 457,905 shares at a reset price of $ 0.4260 , for total
proceeds to Klotho in the amount of $ 412,329 .
At-the-Market Sales Agreement
On July 3, 2025, the Company entered into a sales
agreement with A.G.P./Alliance Global Partners (“A.G.P.”) relating to the sale of newly issued shares of the Company’s
common stock. In accordance with the terms of the sales agreement, the Company may offer and sell shares of its common stock having an
aggregate offering amount of up to $ 50,000,000 from time to time through A.G.P., acting as the Company’s sales agent or principal.
The Company intends to use the net proceeds from the offering for working capital and for general corporate purposes.
During the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company sold 2,206,930 shares
at a weighted average price of $ 0.50 per share for gross proceeds of $ 1,112,745 . During the quarter ended March 31, 2026, the Company
sold no shares under the sales agreement.
NOTE 10 — COMMITMENTS AND
CONTINGENCIES
From time to time, the Company is subject to various
legal proceedings and claims, either asserted or unasserted, that arise in the ordinary course of business. Although the outcome of the
various legal proceedings and claims cannot be predicted with certainty, management does not believe that any of these proceedings or
other claims will have a material effect on the Company’s business, financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
Termination of acquisition agreement of SB
Security Holdings, LLC
On March 26, 2025, the Company entered into a
Share Exchange Agreement (the “SEA”) to acquire SB Security Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“SBSH”),
which is an internet connected video doorbell service company. Pursuant to the SEA, the Company agreed to purchase all of the issued and
outstanding membership interests in SBSH (the “Acquisition”) in exchange for a number of newly issued shares of the Company’s
common stock equal to ninety percent ( 90 %) of the total number of issued and outstanding shares of the Company’s common stock, on
a fully-diluted basis, as of the closing of the Acquisition. The closing of the Acquisition is subject to customary closing conditions,
including mutual agreement as to the legal transaction structure, approval by the Company’s stockholders, and Nasdaq approval. On
June 13, 2025, the Company terminated the SEA.
NASDAQ Deficiencies
On September 19, 2025,
the Company received a delinquency notification letter from Nasdaq due to the failure of the Company’s common stock to maintain
a minimum bid price of $ 1 per share for 30 consecutive business days as required by Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(a)(2) (“Bid Price Rule”).
In accordance with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5810(c)(3)(A), the Company was originally provided 180 calendar days, or until March 18, 2026,
to regain compliance.
On March 19, 2026, the Company received written
notification from Nasdaq that the Company has been granted an additional six-month extension until September 14, 2026 to regain compliance
with the Bid Price Rule. If the Company fails to timely regain compliance with the Bid Price Rule for 10 consecutive business days by
September 14, 2026, the Company’s common stock will be subject to delisting from Nasdaq.
21
NOTE 11 — SEGMENT INFORMATION
Operating segments are defined as components of an entity for which
separate financial information is available and that is regularly reviewed by the Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”)
in deciding how to allocate resources to an individual segment and in assessing performance. Historically, the Company operated as a single
reporting segment, focused on developing essential medicines for the treatment of chronic diseases – cancer, cardiovascular, and
neurodegenerative disorders. However, as a result of the asset acquisition that occurred during March of 2026, the Company now reports
under two reportable segments: Biotech and Mining. As the asset acquisition occurred during the most recent interim reporting period,
comparative information for the three months ended March 31, 2025 only reflects the Biotech segment.
The Company has two reportable segments: (i) biotechnology
operations focused on research and development activities, and (ii) mineral resource development and exploration. The Company’s
measure of segment profit or loss for each reportable segment is net loss. The Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”), identified
as the Company’s Chief Executive Officer , evaluates performance and allocates resources between the biotechnology and mining segments.
The CODM reviews financial information for each
segment, as well as on a consolidated basis, to assess performance, forecast future operating results, and determine the appropriate
allocation of resources consistent with the Company’s overall strategic objectives. Operating expenses are reviewed for each segment
to monitor budget-to-actual performance. In addition, the CODM utilizes net loss metrics in competitive benchmarking analyses against
peer companies within each respective industry, and this analysis, together with budget monitoring, is used in evaluating segment performance
and resource allocation decisions.
The following table reflects segment profit or loss, significant expense
categories and other segment items regularly provided to the CODM when managing the Company’s reportable segments. A reconciliation
to the consolidated net loss for the periods ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 is included at the bottom of the table below.
For the Three Months Ended
March 31, 2026
For the Three Months Ended
March 31, 2025
Biotech
Mining
Total
Biotech
Total
Significant segment expenses
General and administrative
$ 6,088,082
$ 124,247
6,212,329
850,282
850,282
Research and development
321,271
-
321,271
-
-
Professional fees
2,770,181
208,508
2,978,689
736,686
736,686
Interest expense
1,615
-
1,615
553,937
553,937
Impairment expense
2,045,253
-
2,045,253
-
-
Other segment items
( 16,307 )
-
( 16,307 )
( 10,664 )
( 10,664 )
Total operating and segment expenses
$ 11,210,095
$ 332,755
11,542,850
2,130,241
2,130,241
Reconciliation of net loss
Change in fair value of warrant liabilities
2,314,353
( 13,515 )
Consolidated net loss
13,857,203
2,116,726
22
Segment assets for Mining comprise intangible
assets of $ 48.4 million as of March 31, 2026. Segment assets for Biotech comprise intangible assets of $ 0.2 million and $ 2.3 million as
of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively.
NOTE 12 — SUBSEQUENT
EVENTS
The Company has evaluated subsequent events pursuant
to the requirements of ASC Topic 855, from the balance sheet date through the date the financial statements were issued, and has determined
that the following subsequent event exists:
On April 17, 2026, the Company’s Board of
Directors appointed Jason D. Sawyer as a director to fill a vacancy, effective immediately, to serve until the next annual meeting of
stockholders or until his successor is elected or earlier resignation or removal. Mr. Sawyer has not been appointed to any Board committees
and has not entered into any agreement with the Company in connection with his appointment. Additionally, there are no family relationships
between Mr. Sawyer and any of the Company’s executive officers or directors, and he is not a party to any related party transactions
requiring disclosure.
On April 17, 2026, the Company filed Post-Effective
Amendment No. 1 to its Registration Statement on Form S-8 (File No. 333-291317) to include a reoffer prospectus pursuant to General Instruction
C of Form S-8 covering potential resales, from time to time, of up to 6,400,000 shares of the Company’s common stock previously
issued or issuable to certain employees, officers and directors under the Company’s equity compensation arrangements.
On April 27, 2026, the Company entered into a
consulting agreement with Eric Boyd pursuant to which Mr. Boyd will provide project management and related consulting services for the
Nanoject program. The agreement commenced on May 1, 2026 and continues on a month-to-month basis unless terminated by either party. Compensation
under the agreement is $ 7,500 per month.
On May 20, 2026, the Company entered into an Agreement
to acquire Neo North Star Resources, Inc., owner of the Sarfartoq Rare Earth Element Project in southwest Greenland, from its stockholders
including Neo Performance Materials. The transaction will be structured as a merger between Neo North Star Resources, Inc. and a newly-formed,
wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company. Total consideration for the acquisition will be US$ 35 million paid in the form of US$ 20 million
in cash and US$ 15 million in newly issued shares of Greenland Mines common stock.
23
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations
References in this report (this “Quarterly
Report”) to “we,” “us” or the “Company” refer to Klotho Neurosciences, Inc. References to our
“management” or our “management team” refer to our officers and directors. The following discussion and analysis
of the Company’s financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the unaudited condensed consolidated
financial statements and the notes thereto contained elsewhere in this Quarterly Report. Certain information contained in the discussion
and analysis set forth below includes forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties.
Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This Quarterly Report includes “forward-looking
statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and
Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), that are not historical facts and involve
risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expected and projected. All statements, other
than statements of historical fact included in this Quarterly Report, including, without limitation, statements in this “Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” regarding the search for an initial business combination,
the Company’s financial position, business strategy and the plans and objectives of management for future operations, are forward-looking
statements. Words such as “expect,” “believe,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “estimate,”
“seek” and variations and similar words and expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking
statements relate to future events or future performance, but reflect management’s current beliefs, based on information currently
available. A number of factors could cause actual events, performance or results to differ materially from the events, performance and
results discussed in the forward-looking statements. For information identifying important factors that could cause actual results to
differ materially from those anticipated in the forward-looking statements, please refer to the Risk Factors section of the Company’s
final prospectus for its initial public offering filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). The Company’s
filings with the SEC can be accessed on the EDGAR section of the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. Except as expressly required by applicable
securities law, the Company disclaims any intention or obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements whether as a result
of new information, future events or otherwise.
Overview and Recent Developments
During the quarter ended March 31, 2026, the Company underwent a significant
strategic transformation as a result of the acquisition of Greenland Mines Corp., which was completed on March 4, 2026. Through this transaction,
the Company acquired an interest in the Skaergaard Project, a large-scale mineral exploration asset located in eastern Greenland, and
expanded its business to include mining operations.
In connection with this transaction, on March
11, 2026, the Company changed its legal name from Klotho Neurosciences, Inc. to Greenland Mines Ltd, and its common stock began trading
under the ticker symbol “GRML” on the Nasdaq Capital Market effective March 12, 2026.
As a result of the March 2026 acquisition, the
Company now operates through two primary business segments: (i) Biotech and (ii) Mining. The Biotech segment continues to focus on research
and development activities, while the Mining segment focuses on the exploration and development of mineral resources. This expansion represents
a significant change in the Company’s business strategy and future capital allocation priorities.
Overview
Prior to the March 2026 transaction, the Company
operated as a biotechnology-focused entity developing essential medicines for the treatment of chronic diseases, including cancer, cardiovascular,
and neurodegenerative disorders. The Company’s biotechnology platform includes a generic drug portfolio, a biosimilar biologics
platform utilizing biologic therapies to treat cancer, and proprietary technologies involving melanocortin receptor-binding molecules
and a gene therapy platform designed to deliver the “Klotho” protein for the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases.
Effective September 17, 2024, the Company changed
its legal name from ANEW Medical, Inc. to Klotho Neurosciences, Inc. This name change was approved by the Company’s Board of Directors
to better reflect the strategic focus of its proprietary products. Throughout these financial statements, references to the “Company”
refer to Klotho Neurosciences, Inc., which was subsequently renamed Greenland Mines Ltd in March 2026.
On May 30, 2023, Redwoods Acquisition Corp.,
a Delaware special purpose acquisition company (“Redwoods”), Anew Medical Sub, Inc., and ANEW Medical, Inc. (“ANEW”)
entered into a Business Combination Agreement, which was amended on November 4, 2023. On June 21, 2024, the transaction closed, resulting
in ANEW becoming a wholly owned subsidiary of Redwoods, with ANEW deemed the accounting acquirer for financial reporting purposes. In
connection with the closing of the transaction, Redwoods changed its name to “ANEW Medical, Inc.” This transaction was accounted
for as a reverse recapitalization.
24
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
See Item 1, Note 2 – “Summary of Significant
Accounting Policies.”
Results of Operations
For accounting purposes, the transactions contemplated
by the Business Combination are treated as a reverse acquisition and, as such, the historical financial statements of the accounting acquirer
Klotho will become the historical financial statements of Public ANEW. Under this method of accounting, Redwoods was treated
as the acquired company for financial reporting purposes. Accordingly, for accounting purposes, the Merger was treated as the
equivalent of the Company issuing shares for the net assets of Redwoods, accompanied by a recapitalization. The net
assets of Redwoods were stated at historical cost with no goodwill or other intangible assets recorded.
We have not generated any operating revenues to
date. To date, the Company’s operations have consisted of acquiring our licensed platforms and patents, and planning for the Business
Combination. We incur expenses as a result of being a public company (for legal, financial reporting, accounting and auditing compliance),
as well as our expenses associated with planning our research and clinical testing operations.
Results of Operations for the Three Months
Ended March 31, 2026 Compared to the Three Months Ended March 31, 2025
Revenues
The Company had no revenue for the three months
ended March 31, 2026 and 2025.
Operating Expenses
Our operating expenses for the three months ended
March 31, 2026 were $9,512,000 compared to $1,587,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2025, an increase of $7,925,000. The increase
was primarily due to increases in professional fees and general and administrative costs.
General and administrative expenses increased
significantly in the current period, primarily due to costs associated with operating as a public company following the merger, including
payroll and personnel-related expenses, insurance, investor relations, and other corporate infrastructure. The increase also reflects
higher share-based compensation expense associated with equity awards granted to employees, officers, directors, and consultants, as well
as recurring administrative costs such as subscriptions, technology services, and office-related expenses.
Professional fees increased as a result of higher legal, accounting,
advisory, and consulting costs incurred to support the Company’s expanded operational and reporting requirements, capital markets
activities, and strategic initiatives following the merger. In the prior-year period, professional fees reflected a lower level of activity
consistent with the Company’s pre-transaction operating structure.
In addition, the Company incurred research and development expenses
during the three months ended March 31, 2026 related to the initiation of scientific and clinical development activities, including engagements
with third-party research institutions and consultants. No comparable research and development expenses were incurred in the prior-year
period.
In connection with the completion of the merger, the Company recognized
transaction-related compensation expense for success-based payments to certain officers and consultants during the three months ended
March 31, 2026. These costs were contingent upon the consummation of the merger and were expensed as incurred within general and administrative
expenses, as they did not qualify for capitalization under applicable acquisition accounting guidance.
Net Loss
For the three months ended March 31, 2026, we
incurred a net loss of $14,078,094 compared to a net loss of $2,116,726 for the three months ended March 31, 2025. The decrease in net
loss was primarily due to decrease in professional fees, partially offset primarily by increases in interest expense, research and development
efforts and general and administrative costs.
25
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Three Months Ended
March 31,
2026
2025
Net cash used in operating activities
$ (4,971,143 )
$ (1,553,747 )
Net cash used in investing activities
(365,324 )
-
Net cash provided by financing activities
8,162,329
2,055,875
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
$ 2,825,862
$ 502,128
Cash, beginning of period
7,176,615
63,741
Cash, end of period
$ 10,002,477
$ 565,869
Operating Activities
Net cash used in operating activities for the
three months ended March 31, 2026 was $4,971,143, compared to $1,553,747, for the three months ended March 31, 2025.
Net cash used in operating activities increased
in the three months ended March 31, 2026 compared to the prior-year period, primarily reflecting the higher level of operating expenditures,
including transaction-related payments, the initiation of research and development activities, and ongoing public company costs. This
increase in cash outflows was partially offset by non-cash charges, including share-based compensation and debt-related expenses, as well
as changes in working capital, including decreases in accrued expenses and accounts payable.
Investing Activities
Net cash used in investing activities for the three months ended March
31, 2026 was $365,324 compared to $0 for the three months ended March 31, 2025, an increase of $365,324. The increase in cash used in
investing activities is attributable to the Company’s purchase of mineral rights and exploratory licenses eligible to be capitalized
during the period.
Financing Activities
Net cash provided by financing activities for the three months ended
March 31, 2026 was $8,162,329, which consisted of proceeds from private placement in the amount of $7.75 million and proceeds from FPA
terminated shares.
Liquidity, Capital Resources and Going Concern
As of March 31, 2026, the Company had cash and cash equivalents of
$10.0 million and net working capital of $10.4 million.
The Company has incurred and expects to continue
to incur significant professional costs to remain as a publicly traded company as well as incurred significant transaction costs related
to the consummation of the Asset Acquisition.
26
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been
prepared as if the Company will continue as a going concern. The Company has incurred significant operating losses and negative cash flows
from operations since inception. As of March 31, 2026, the Company had cash and cash equivalents of approximately $10.0 million and an
accumulated deficit of approximately $35.0 million. The Company has incurred recurring losses, has experienced recurring negative
operating cash flows, and requires significant cash resources to execute its business plans. The Company is dependent on obtaining additional
working capital funding from the sale of equity and/or debt securities in order to continue to execute its development plans and continue
operations. Without additional funding, there is substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern for
twelve months from the date of these financial statements.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We have no obligations, assets or liabilities,
which would be considered off-balance sheet arrangements as of March 31, 2026. We do not participate in transactions that create relationships
with unconsolidated entities or financial partnerships, often referred to as variable interest entities, which would have been established
for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements. We have not entered into any off-balance sheet financing arrangements,
established any special purpose entities, guaranteed any debt or commitments of other entities, or purchased any non-financial assets.
Emerging Growth Company Status
We are an “emerging growth company”,
as defined in the JOBS Act, and, for as long as we continue to be an emerging growth company, we may choose to take advantage of exemptions
from various reporting requirements applicable to other public companies but not to emerging growth companies, including, but not limited
to, not being required to have our independent registered public accounting firm audit our internal control over financial reporting under
Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in our periodic reports and proxy
statements and exemptions from the requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and stockholder approval
of any golden parachute payments not previously approved. As an emerging growth company, we can also delay adopting new or revised accounting
standards until such time as those standards apply to private companies. We intend to avail ourselves of these options. Once adopted,
we must continue to report on that basis until we no longer qualify as an emerging growth company.
We will cease to be an emerging growth company
upon the earliest of: (i) the end of the fiscal year following the fifth anniversary of our initial public offering; (ii) the first fiscal
year after our annual gross revenue are $1.07 billion or more; (iii) the date on which we have, during the previous three-year period,
issued more than $1.0 billion in non-convertible debt securities; or (iv) the end of any fiscal year in which the market value of our
common stock held by non-affiliates exceeded $700 million as of the end of the second quarter of that fiscal year. We cannot predict if
investors will find our common stock less attractive if we choose to rely on these exemptions. If, as a result of our decision to reduce
future disclosure, investors find our common stock less attractive, there may be a less active trading market for our common stock and
the price of our common stock may be more volatile.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
As a smaller reporting company, we are not required
to make disclosures under this Item.
27
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Our management has evaluated the effectiveness
of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
(the “Exchange Act”)), as of December 31, 2025. Based on such evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial
Officer have concluded that as of December 31, 2025, our disclosure controls and procedures were ineffective to provide reasonable assurance
that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act (a) is recorded, processed,
summarized and reported within the time periods specified by Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) rules and forms and
(b) is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate,
to allow timely decisions regarding any required disclosure.
Management has identified control deficiencies
regarding inadequate accounting resources, the lack of segregation of duties and the need for a stronger internal control environment.
Management of the Company believes that these material weaknesses are due to the small size of the Company’s accounting staff. The
small size of the Company’s accounting outsourced staff may prevent adequate controls in the future due to the cost/benefit of such
remediation.
To mitigate the current limited resources and
limited employees, we rely heavily on direct management oversight of transactions, along with the use of external legal and accounting
professionals. As we grow, we expect to increase our number of employees, which will enable us to implement adequate segregation of duties
within the internal control framework.
These control deficiencies could result in a misstatement
of account balances that would result in a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement to our financial statements may not be
prevented or detected on a timely basis. In light of this material weakness, we have made the following improvements:
●
Conducted a risk assessment to identify gaps in internal controls over financial reporting
●
Enhanced existing controls and implemented new controls as needed to address control gaps effective March 31, 2026
●
Tested key controls to verify operating effectiveness as of March 31, 2026
●
Documented narratives detailing enhanced processes and controls
Accordingly, management believes that our financial
statements for the quarter ended March 31, 2026 are fairly stated, in all material respects, in accordance with GAAP.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial
Reporting
Except for the changes described above related to the implementation
and enhancement of controls and documentation, there were no other changes in our internal controls over financial reporting that occurred
during our most recent fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control
over financial reporting.
28
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
None.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
As a smaller reporting company, we are not required
to make disclosures under this Item.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities, Use of Proceeds,
and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
All information required by Item 701 of Regulation S-K has previously
been included in a Current Report on Form 8-K.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
Not applicable.
Item 5. Other Information
Insider Trading Arrangements and Policies
During the quarter ended March 31, 2026, none
of the Company’s directors or officers adopted or terminated a “Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement”
or “non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement,” as those terms are defined in Regulation S-K, Item 408, that was intended to satisfy
the affirmative defense conditions of Rule 10b5-1(c).
Item 6. Exhibits
The following exhibits are filed as part of, or
incorporated by reference into, this Quarterly Report.
Exhibit No.
Description
19.1***
Klotho Neurosciences, Inc. Insider Trading Policy (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 19.1 filed by Klotho Neurosciences, Inc.’s on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on November 19, 2024).
31.1*
Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a) and 15(d)-14(a), as adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
31.2*
Certification of Principal Accounting and Financial Officer Pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a) and 15(d)-14(a), as adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.1**
Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.2**
Certification of Principal Accounting and Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
97.1***
Clawback policy (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 97.1 filed by Redwoods on Form 10-K filed by the Registrant on April 17, 2024).
101.INS*
Inline XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH*
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL*
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF*
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB*
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels Linkbase Document
101.PRE*
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
104*
Cover Page Interactive Data File (Embedded within the Inline XBRL document and included in Exhibit)
*
Filed herewith.
**
Furnished herewith. This certification is being furnished solely to accompany this report pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, and is not being filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and is not to be incorporated by reference into any filings of the Company, whether made before or after the date hereof, regardless of any general incorporation language in such filing.
***
Filed previously.
29
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
GREENLAND MINES LTD
Date: May 20, 2026
By:
/s/ Joseph A. Sinkule
Name:
Joseph A. Sinkule
Title:
Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
Date: May 20, 2026
By:
/s/ Jeffrey LeBlanc
Name:
Jeffrey LeBlanc
Title:
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Accounting Officer)
30
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