UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
(Mark One)
☒
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year
ended December 31 , 2024
Or
☐
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition
period from to
To
Commission file No.
001-42046
GP-Act III Acquisition
Corp.
(Exact Name of Registrant
as Specified in Its Charter)
Cayman Islands N/A
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization) (I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
300 Park Avenue, 2nd Floor
New York, New York 10022
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
(212) 430-4340
(Registrant’s telephone number, including
area code)
Securities registered
pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class Trading Symbol(s) Name of each exchange on which registered
Units, each consisting of one Class A ordinary share and one-half of one redeemable warrant
GPATU The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
Class A ordinary shares, par value $0.0001 per share GPAT The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
Redeemable warrants, each whole warrant exercisable for one Class A ordinary share at an exercise price of $11.50 per share GPATW The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
Securities registered
pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
None
Indicate
by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes ☐
No ☒
Indicate
by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes ☐
No ☒
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file
such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒
No ☐
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to
Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by
check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company,
or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller
reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer ☐ Accelerated filer ☐
Non-accelerated filer ☒ Smaller reporting company ☒
Emerging growth company ☒
If an emerging
growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any
new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by
check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of
its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public
accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report. ☐
If securities
are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act, indicate by check mark whether the financial statements of the registrant included
in the filing reflect the correction of an error to previously issued financial statements. ☐
Indicate by
check mark whether any of those error corrections are restatements that required a recovery analysis of incentive-based compensation
received by any of the registrant’s executive officers during the relevant recovery period pursuant to §240.10D-1(b). ☐
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act): Yes ☒
No ☐
The
registrant’s Class A ordinary shares were not independently listed on any exchange as of the last business
day of the second fiscal quarter of 2024. The registrant’s Units begin trading on The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC on May 9, 2024
and the registrant’s Class A ordinary shares and public warrants began trading on The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC on July 1, 2024.
The aggregate market value of the outstanding Units, other than Units held by persons who may be deemed affiliates of the
registrant, computed by reference to the closing price for the Units on June 28, 2024, the last business day of the
registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter, as reported on The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC was
$ 288,362,500 .
As of March
28, 2025, there were 28,750,000 Class A ordinary shares, par value $0.0001 per share, and 7,187,500 Class B ordinary shares, par
value $0.0001 per share, issued and outstanding.
GP-ACT III ACQUISITION CORP.
FORM 10-K FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2024
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
PART I.
1
Item 1.
Business.
2
Item 1.A.
Risk Factors.
9
Item 1.B.
Unresolved Staff Comments.
48
Item 1.C.
Cybersecurity.
48
Item 2.
Properties.
48
Item 3.
Legal Proceedings.
48
Item 4.
Mine Safety Disclosures.
48
PART II.
49
Item 5.
Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters
and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities.
49
Item 6.
[Reserved].
51
Item 7.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results
of Operations.
51
Item 7.A.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk.
54
Item 8.
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.
55
Item 9.
Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial
Disclosure.
55
Item 9.A.
Controls and Procedures.
55
Item 9.B.
Other Information.
55
Item 9.C.
Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspection.
55
PART III.
56
Item 10.
Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance.
56
Item 11.
Executive Compensation
65
Item 12.
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related
Stockholder Matters.
66
Item 13.
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence.
68
Item 14.
Principal Accountant Fees and Services.
72
PART IV.
73
Item 15.
Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules.
73
Item 16.
Form 10-K Summary.
74
i
CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING
STATEMENTS AND RISK FACTOR SUMMARY
This Annual Report on Form 10-K contains statements
that are forward-looking and as such are not historical facts. This includes, without limitation, statements under “Item 7. Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” regarding our financial position, business strategy and
the plans and objectives of management for future operations. These statements constitute projections, forecasts and forward-looking
statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. The words “anticipate,” “believe,”
“continue,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “might,”
“plan,” “possible,” “potential,” “predict,” “project,” “should,”
“will,” “would” and similar expressions may identify forward-looking statements, but the absence of these words
does not mean that a statement is not forward-looking.
The forward-looking statements contained in this
Annual Report on Form 10-K are based on our current expectations and beliefs concerning future developments and their potential effects
on us. There can be no assurance that future developments affecting us will be those that we have anticipated. These forward-looking
statements involve a number of risks, uncertainties (some of which are beyond our control) or other assumptions that may cause actual
results or performance to be materially different from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. These risks and
uncertainties include, but are not limited to, the following risks, uncertainties and other factors:
● our being a company with no operating
history and no operating revenues;
● our
ability to select an appropriate target business or businesses;
● our
ability to complete our initial business combination (as defined below), which is impacted
by various factors;
● our
ability to recognize the anticipated benefits of an anticipated initial business combination,
which may not be realized fully, if at all, or may take longer to realize than expected;
● our
expectations around the performance of a prospective target business or businesses or of
markets or industries;
● our
success in retaining or recruiting, or changes required in, our officers, key employees or
directors following our initial business combination;
● our
directors and officers allocating their time to other businesses and potentially having conflicts
of interest with or otherwise conflicting contractual obligations in connection with our
business or in approving or consummating our initial business combination;
● our
potential ability to obtain additional financing to complete our initial business combination;
● our
pool of prospective target businesses;
● global
geopolitical conditions resulting from, including, among other factors, the policies and
positions (real or perceived) of the Trump administration in the United States, developments
regarding the Russia-Ukraine conflict and escalations of tensions in the Middle East;
● the
ability of our directors and officers to generate potential business combination opportunities;
● the
potential liquidity and trading of our public securities;
● the
lack of a market for our securities;
● changes
in government laws and regulations, including laws governing intellectual property, and the
enforcement thereof affecting the Company’s business;
● the
use of proceeds not held in the Trust Account (as defined below) or available to us from
interest income on the Trust Account balance;
● the
Trust Account being subject to claims of third parties;
● our
ability to maintain compliance with the continued listing requirements of the Nasdaq Stock
Market (“Nasdaq”);
● our
financial performance; and
● the
other risks and uncertainties discussed in “Item 1A. Risk Factors,” elsewhere
in this Annual Report on Form 10-K and in our other filings with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (the “SEC”).
Should one or more of these
risks or uncertainties materialize, or should any of our assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary in material respects from
those projected in these forward-looking statements. We undertake no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether
as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as may be required under applicable securities laws.
ii
PART
I.
Unless otherwise stated or the context requires
otherwise, references in this Annual Report on Form 10-K (this “Annual Report”) to:
● “ACT III sponsor”
are to IDS III LLC, a Delaware limited liability company;
● “Boxcar sponsor”
are to Boxcar Partners III, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company;
● “Companies Act” are
to the Companies Act (As Revised) of the Cayman Islands as the same may be amended from time
to time;
● co-sponsors are (i) prior
to March 7, 2024, to GP sponsor and Act III sponsor, collectively, and (ii) following
March 7, 2024 (including following the consummation of our Initial Public Offering),
to GP sponsor, Act III sponsor and Boxcar sponsor, collectively;
● “founder shares”
are to our Class B ordinary shares initially purchased by GP sponsor, our co-sponsor, in
a private placement prior to this offering, a portion of which were subsequently transferred
to our co-sponsor, Act III sponsor, and subsequently thereto transferred to Sponsor HoldCo
and our three independent directors, as well as our Class A ordinary shares that will be
issued upon conversion thereof as provided herein;
● “GP sponsor” are
to GPIAC II, LLC, a Cayman Islands limited liability company, which is an affiliate of GP
Investments;
● “GP Investments”
refers to GP Investments, Ltd., an exempted company limited by shares incorporated and organized
under the laws of Bermuda;
● “initial shareholders”
are to Sponsor HoldCo and the three independent directors that held our founder shares prior
to our initial public offering;
● “management” or our
“management team” refer to our officers and directors;
● “ordinary shares”
are to our Class A ordinary shares and our Class B ordinary shares;
● “private placement warrants”
are to the warrants issued to Sponsor HoldCo and Cantor in private placements simultaneously
with the closing of our Initial Public Offering;
● “public shareholders”
are to the holders of our public shares, including Sponsor HoldCo, our co-sponsors, any non-managing
HoldCo investors, directors and officers to the extent such persons purchase public shares,
provided their status as a “public shareholder” shall only exist with respect
to such public shares;
● “public warrants”
are to our warrants sold as part of the Units in this offering (whether they are purchased
in this offering or thereafter in the open market);
● “Sponsor HoldCo”
are to GP-Act III Sponsor LLC, a Cayman Islands limited liability company, formed by our
co-sponsors on March 7, 2024, which directly holds (i) all of the founder shares (other than
the founder shares held by our three independent directors) and (ii) upon consummation of
the warrant private placement that closed simultaneously with our Initial Public Offering,
4,500,000 private placement warrants;
● “warrants” are, collectively,
to the public warrants and the private placement warrants;
● “warrant agreement”
are, together, to our warrant agreement governing the warrants and private placement warrants;
● “we,” “us,”
“our” or the “Company” are to GP-Act III Acquisition Corp., a blank
check company incorporated as a Cayman Islands exempted company; and
● “$,” “US$”
and “U.S. dollar” each refer to the United States dollar.
1
Item 1. Business.
Overview
We are a blank check company incorporated on
November 23, 2020, as a Cayman Islands exempted company, for the purpose of effecting a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, share
purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more businesses. Our efforts to identify a prospective initial business
combination target will not be limited to a particular industry, sector or geographic region. While we may pursue an initial business
combination opportunity in any industry or sector, we intend to capitalize on the ability of our management team to identify, acquire
and operate a business or businesses that can benefit from our management team’s established global relationships, sector expertise
and active management and operating experience.
Our management team and our co-sponsors have
a track record of guiding numerous companies through initial public offering processes, including delivering business and governance
changes in preparation for accessing the equity markets.
Our co-sponsor, GPIAC II, LLC (which we refer
to as GP Sponsor throughout this Annual Report) is a wholly-owned subsidiary of GP Investments, a leading private equity and alternative
investment firm with over 30 years of history assisting companies to develop, grow and build long lasting capabilities through operational
and governance improvements. Our co-sponsor, IDS III LLC (which we refer to as Act III sponsor throughout this Annual Report), is led
by Mr. Irwin Simon. Mr. Simon brings a wealth of experience in leading and scaling multi-billion-dollar companies in multiple sectors.
Our co-sponsor, Boxcar Partners III, LLC (which we refer to as Boxcar sponsor throughout this Annual Report), is led by Mr. Steven Spinner.
Mr. Spinner brings a wealth of experience in leading and scaling multi-billion-dollar companies in multiple sectors.
On March 7, 2024, our co-sponsors formed GP-Act
III Sponsor LLC, a Cayman Islands limited liability company, through which our co-sponsors (i) hold their respective founder shares (as
defined below) and (ii) purchased private placement warrants, as further described below.
Initial Public Offering and Private Placement
Our registration statement for our initial public
offering (the “Initial Public Offering”) was declared effective on May 8, 2024. On May 13, 2024, we consummated our Initial
Public Offering of 28,750,000 units (the “Units” and, with respect to the Class A ordinary shares included as part of the
Units offered in our Initial Public Offering, the “Public Shares”), including the issuance of 3,750,000 Units as a result
of the full exercise by the underwriter of its over-allotment option. Each Unit consists of one Class A ordinary share of the Company,
par value $0.0001 per share, and one-half of one redeemable warrant of the Company. Each whole warrant entitles the holder thereof to
purchase one class A ordinary share for $11.50 per share, subject to certain adjustments. The Units were sold at a price of $10.00 per
Unit, generating gross proceeds to the Company of $287,500,000.
Simultaneously with the closing of the Initial
Public Offering, we consummated the sale of 7,000,000 private placement warrants at a price of $1.00 per Private Placement Warrant to
Sponsor HoldCo and Cantor Fitzgerald & Co. (“Cantor”) generating aggregate gross proceeds to the Company of
$7,000,000.
Certain institutional investors (none of which
are affiliated with any member of our management, our co-sponsors or any other investor), which we refer to as the “non-managing
HoldCo investors” throughout this Annual Report, purchased, indirectly through the purchase of non-managing Sponsor HoldCo membership
interests, an aggregate of 4,025,000 private placement warrants at a price of $1.00 per warrant ($4,025,000 in the aggregate) in the
private placement that closed simultaneously with the Initial Public Offering. In addition, Sponsor HoldCo issued membership interests
at a nominal purchase price to the non-managing HoldCo investors reflecting interests in an aggregate of 3,220,000 founder shares held
by Sponsor HoldCo.
2
In connection with the Initial Public Offering,
we incurred offering costs of approximately $20,269,166 (including deferred underwriting commissions of approximately $13,687,500 million).
Other incurred offering costs consisted principally of preparation fees related to the Initial Public Offering. After deducting the underwriting
discounts and commissions (excluding the deferred portion, which amount will be payable upon consummation of the initial business combination,
if consummated) and the Initial Public Offering expenses, $287,500,000 of the net proceeds from our Initial Public Offering
and certain of the proceeds from the private placement of the private placement warrants (or $10.00 per Unit sold in the Initial Public
Offering) was placed in a U.S.-based trust account at J.P. Morgan Chase Bank, N.A., maintained by Continental Stock Transfer & Trust
Company, acting as trustee (the “Trust Account”) and will be invested or held either (i) in U.S. government securities,
within the meaning set forth in Section 2(a)(16) of the Investment Company Act, with a maturity of 185 days or less, or in
any open-ended investment company that holds itself out as a money market fund meeting certain conditions of Rule 2a-7 of the Investment
Company Act, (ii) as uninvested cash, or (iii) an interest bearing bank demand deposit account or other accounts at a bank,
as determined by us, until the earlier of: (A) the completion of a business combination and (B) the distribution of the funds
in the Trust Account to our shareholders, as described below. No later than 24 months after the closing of the Initial Public Offering,
the amounts held in the Trust Account will be held as cash or cash items, including in demand deposit accounts.
Our management has broad discretion with respect
to the specific application of the net proceeds of the Initial Public Offering and the sale of the private placement warrants, although
substantially all of the net proceeds are intended to be applied generally toward completing an initial business combination. We must
complete its initial business combination with one or more target businesses that together have a fair market value equal to at least
80% of the net assets held in the Trust Account (excluding any deferred underwriting commissions held in the Trust Account) at the time
of the agreement to enter into an initial business combination. We will only complete an initial business combination if the post-business
combination company owns or acquires 50% or more of the issued and outstanding voting securities of the target or otherwise acquires
a controlling interest in the target business sufficient for it not to be required to register as an investment company under the Investment
Company Act. There is no assurance that we will be able to successfully effect an initial business combination.
We intend to effectuate our initial business
combination using cash from the proceeds of the Initial Public Offering, the sale of the private placement warrants, our shares, debt
or a combination of these as the consideration to be paid in our initial business combination. We have generated no revenues to
date and we do not expect that we will generate operating revenues at the earliest until we consummate our initial business combination.
Our entire activity since inception through December 31, 2024 related to our formation, the preparation for the Initial Public Offering,
and following the closing of the Initial Public Offering, the search for a prospective initial business combination. Based on our business
activities, we are a “shell company” as defined under the Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”),
because we have no operations and nominal assets consisting almost entirely of cash.
We will provide our shareholders with the opportunity
to redeem all or a portion of their Public Shares upon the completion of a business combination either (i) in connection with a general
meeting called to approve the business combination or (ii) by means of a tender offer. The decision as to whether we will seek shareholder
approval of a business combination or conduct a tender offer will be made by us. The shareholders will be entitled to redeem their shares
for a pro rata portion of the amount held in the Trust Account (initially $10.00 per share), calculated as of two business days prior
to the completion of a business combination, including any pro rata interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account and not previously
released to us to pay its tax obligations. There will be no redemption rights upon the completion of a business combination with respect
to our warrants. The Class A ordinary shares were recorded at redemption value and classified as temporary equity at the Initial Public
Offering, in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 480 “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity.”
We will have 24 months from the closing of the
Initial Public Offering to complete a business combination. If we are unable to complete a business combination within 24 months from
the closing of our Initial Public Offering, we will (i) cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up, (ii) as promptly as
reasonably possible but no more than 10 business days thereafter, redeem 100% of the outstanding Public Shares, at a per-share price,
payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account, including interest earned (less up to $100,000 of
interest to pay dissolution expenses and net of taxes payable), divided by the number of then outstanding Public Shares, which redemption
will completely extinguish public shareholders’ rights as shareholders (including the right to receive further liquidation distributions,
if any), and (iii) as promptly as reasonably possible following such redemption, subject to the approval of the remaining shareholders
and our board of directors, liquidate and dissolve, subject in each case to its obligations under Cayman Islands law to provide for claims
of creditors and the requirements of other applicable law.
3
Effecting a Business Combination
Market Opportunity and Business Strategy
While we may pursue an initial business combination
opportunity in any industry or sector (subject to certain limitations), we intend to focus on high potential businesses based in the
United States with an enterprise valuation between $1.0 billion and $5.0 billion. To the extent the purchase price for any acquisition
to be paid in cash exceeds the net proceeds available to us, we may issue debt or equity to consummate the acquisition. Such additional
financing may come in the form of bank financings or preferred equity, common equity or debt offerings or a combination of the foregoing.
Our goal is to acquire a target business that
understands and embraces the trends and themes within its industry. We will seek to support a company that has a strong demand for its
products or services and operates in market verticals and/or geographies with limited competition or a company that is demonstrably ahead
of its competition based on factors such as deploying differentiated technology, business model or brand. We will seek to effectively
employ our management team’s industry skills and experience as well as their extensive personal network to add substantial value
to any acquired company. We believe our management team possesses the following skills and experience necessary to unlock to potential
of the market opportunities discussed above:
● Expertise in growing successful
companies : Our management team has a track record of analyzing, investing in and managing
companies across several sectors, including consumer, retail, business services, industrial,
and technology. We believe we can identify disruptive business models and leverage our differentiated
industry relationships and experiences to scale these businesses on a global scale. We believe
the longstanding relationships of our management team with proven industry executives and
investors give us a competitive advantage in recruiting and retaining premium talent within
the industry.
● Ability to complement and support
strong executive teams : Members of our management team have served on as chief executive
officers and chief financial officers of various businesses, as well as having served on
the Boards of Directors of private and public companies across sectors. They have played
a critical role in identifying and overseeing numerous acquisitions and have a demonstrated
track record of successfully completing investments and leading business transformations.
We believe they can effectively work with strong management teams in target companies to
provide significant competitive insight and drive value to shareholders.
● Strong structuring and capital
markets knowledge : Our management team has extensive experience evaluating structures
and completing successful merger and acquisition transactions. Every member of the management
team has participated in several diverse and complex transaction structures, minimizing risk,
optimizing funding structure and improving the fundamentals of the deal to ensure a successful
business moving forward. In addition, our management team and co-sponsors also have experience
in founding special purpose acquisition companies and successfully completing initial business
combinations.
● Differentiated sourcing capabilities
and industry access : Our management team, with their extensive operating and transaction
experience, has built a broad network of global contacts and corporate relationships, significantly
enhancing our potential for sourcing and accessing potential business combinations. We believe
this network, enriched by our team’s involvement in various business transactions,
board memberships, and relationships with key industry players, ensures a robust flow of
unique acquisition opportunities. Beyond traditional network-based strategies, we are also
leveraging advanced, sector-agnostic technology solutions for pipeline enrichment and in-depth
analysis. These tools enable us to proactively identify high-potential investment targets
and analyze digital metrics to gauge brand sentiment and market trends, positioning us effectively
to capitalize on diverse and strategic acquisition opportunities.
● Maximizing the value of becoming
a publicly traded entity : As a public entity, we believe we offer a wide range of advantages
to stakeholders. These include but are not limited to: working with management and shareholders
who aspire to have their company become a public entity and generate substantial growth and
opportunity for shareholder value creation; transitioning from a private to a public entity
may include broader access to debt and equity providers; provision of liquidity for employees
and potential acquisitions and other strategic transactions; and expansion of branding in
the marketplace. Our management team and our co-sponsors have a track record of guiding numerous
companies through initial public offering processes, including delivering business and governance
changes in preparation for accessing the equity markets. Examples include Grupo SBF, Estácio,
Hypermarcas, Submarino, ALL, Tempo Assist and Wiz Soluções, which are among
the many equity capital markets transactions executed by GP Investments.
4
Business Combination Criteria
Consistent with our business strategy, we have
identified the following general criteria and guidelines that we believe are important in evaluating prospective target businesses. We
will use these criteria and guidelines in evaluating business combination opportunities, but we may decide to enter into our initial
business combination with a target business that does not meet these criteria and guidelines. While we intend to utilize these criteria
in evaluating initial business combination opportunities, we expect that no individual criterion will entirely determine a decision to
pursue a particular opportunity.
● $1B to $5B Target size : We
intend to target companies whose enterprise valuation is between $1.0 billion and $5.0 billion,
determined in the sole discretion of our management team according to reasonable accepted
valuation standards and methodologies. Companies of this size tend to have a well-developed
business and opportunities for accelerated growth. We believe companies of this size offer
the potential for long-term shareholder return and long-term risk-adjusted return potential.
● Promising growth trajectory :
We intend to seek companies in industries that we believe are on a promising growth path,
driven by a sustainable competitive advantage and benefit from positive secular trends, with
opportunities for acceleration through a partnership with us. We expect to target companies
that have experienced significant organic growth, and that we believe are well-positioned
to capture additional market share in their market segment.
● Differentiated and disruptive
qualities : We intend to target companies that offer differentiated products and/or services
with an orientation towards companies that possess a scalable platform or are a dominant
player or disruptor in their market segment. We believe that disruptive and innovative companies
that create a product or service that displaces existing market trends or norms are better
positioned for long-term sustainable success.
● Strong market position with a
sustainable competitive advantage : We intend to focus on innovative companies that are
disruptors in their sectors, but also demonstrate strong business fundamentals and a sustainable
competitive advantage in the markets in which they operate. We believe that such characteristics
may be provided by recognized brands, proprietary technology, strong customer and distributor
relationships, advantageous cost structures, among other factors. We intend to evaluate targets
based on supply and demand, competitive dynamics, barriers to entry and threat of substitutes,
among other factors.
● Reputation and market acceptance :
We intend to seek companies that we believe have a sizeable market share in their segment
and the opportunity to achieve market leadership. We believe these criteria will provide
defensive market share and leverage our ability grow faster than the broader industry.
● Proven management team track
record and strength : We intend to seek companies with proven and accomplished management
teams that are eager to work together with and benefit from our management team’s expertise.
We intend to devote significant resources to analyzing and reaching alignment among a target’s
management and its stakeholders to ensure that the target business is aligned with our values
and investment philosophy.
5
● Opportunity for operational improvement :
We believe that a key driver of value creation will be the accurate identification of areas
to strengthen operations and enhance execution, and we intend to identify candidates that
will benefit from our knowledge, capabilities and expertise. Therefore, we intend to seek
companies that may be at an inflection point, such as requiring additional management expertise
or additional capital in order to improve financial performance or scale. We believe that
there are often opportunities to scale-up tech-enabled companies by providing well-organized
infrastructure that matches consumer demand requirements and functions in lockstep with the
front-end of the business.
● Ability to scale and enhance
growth through acquisitions and strategic transactions : We intend to seek companies that
have enhanced potential to achieve significant scale, both organically and potentially through
acquisitions or other strategic transactions. Therefore, we will seek a target that can serve
as a platform to accelerate growth and potentially execute additional accretive acquisitions
with the potential to significantly enhance shareholder value. We intend to seek management
teams with the interest and ability to execute on such vision.
● Operational maturity : We
generally intend to seek companies that have the requisite compliance, financial controls
and reporting processes in place and that we believe are ready for the regulatory requirements
of a public entity. Therefore, we intend to focus on companies that are already audited by
independent accountants and have an appropriate corporate structure.
● Benefit from being public: We
will focus on acquiring a company that has a readily understandable public market story including
a clear business strategy, a compelling economic model and an attractive long-term growth
story. We intend to work with management and stakeholders who aspire to have their company
become a public entity and generate substantial growth. We will target companies that can
capitalize on the inherent benefits of a public company structure, such as broader access
to debt and equity financing, benefits for recruitment and retention of talent through equity
compensation, use of equity as currency for strategic mergers and acquisitions following
the initial business combination and expanded branding and market positioning benefits.
● Appropriate valuations: We
view ourselves as rigorous, disciplined and valuation-centric investors, with a keen understanding
of market value, upside and potential downside risks. We believe our past experience successfully
acquiring companies will provide us with the ability to acquire companies within our search
criteria at appropriate valuations relative to industry comparables and the ability to enhance
and create value for shareholders over the long term.
These criteria are not intended to be exhaustive
or required. Any evaluation relating to the merits of a particular initial business combination may be based, to the extent relevant,
on these general guidelines as well as other considerations, factors and criteria that our management team may deem relevant. In the
event that we decide to enter into our initial business combination with a target business that does not meet the above criteria and
guidelines, we will disclose that the target business does not meet the above criteria in our shareholder communications related to our
initial business combination, which, would be in the form of proxy materials or tender offer documents, as applicable, that we would
file with the SEC. In evaluating a prospective target business, we expect to conduct a due diligence review which may encompass, among
other things, meetings with incumbent management and employees, document reviews, interviews of customers and suppliers, inspections
of facilities, as well as reviewing financial and other information which will be made available to us.
Additional Disclosures
Our Acquisition Process
We have not selected any business combination
target and we have not, nor has anyone on our behalf, initiated any substantive discussions, directly or indirectly, with any business
combination target.
6
Our directors and officers presently have, and
any of them in the future may have, additional fiduciary or contractual obligations to other entities pursuant to which such officer
or director is or will be required to present a business combination opportunity to such entity. Accordingly, if any of our directors
or officers becomes aware of a business combination opportunity that is suitable for an entity to which he or she has then-current fiduciary
or contractual obligations, he or she may need to honor these fiduciary or contractual obligations to present such business combination
opportunity to such entity, or in the case of a non-compete restriction, may not present such opportunity to us at all, subject to his
or her fiduciary duties under Cayman Islands law. We do not believe, however, that the fiduciary duties or contractual obligations of
our directors or officers will materially affect our ability to identify and pursue business combination opportunities or complete our
initial business combination. Our directors and officers are also not required to commit any specified amount of time to our affairs,
and, accordingly, will have conflicts of interest in allocating management time among various business activities, including identifying
potential business combinations and monitoring the related due diligence. See “Risk Factors — Certain of our
directors and officers are now, and all of them may in the future become, affiliated with entities engaged in business activities similar
to those intended to be conducted by us and, accordingly, may have conflicts of interest in determining to which entity a particular
business opportunity should be presented.”
Initial Business Combination
Nasdaq listing rules require that our initial
business combination must be with one or more operating businesses or assets with a fair market value equal to at least 80% of the assets
held in the trust account (excluding the deferred underwriting commissions and taxes payable on the income earned on the trust account).
We refer to this as the 80% fair market value test. If our board of directors is not able to independently determine the fair market
value of the target business or businesses, we will obtain an opinion from an independent investment banking firm or another independent
entity that commonly renders valuation opinions with respect to the satisfaction of such criteria. We do not currently intend to purchase
multiple businesses in unrelated industries in conjunction with our initial business combination, although there is no assurance that
will be the case. In addition, pursuant to Nasdaq listing rules, our initial business combination must be approved by a majority of our
independent directors.
We anticipate structuring our initial business
combination so that the post-transaction company in which our public shareholders own shares will own or acquire 100% of the issued and
outstanding equity interests or assets of the target business or businesses. We may, however, structure our initial business combination
such that the post-transaction company owns or acquires less than 100% of such interests or assets of the target business in order to
meet certain objectives of the target management team or shareholders or for other reasons, but we will only complete such business combination
if the post-transaction company owns or acquires 50% or more of the issued and outstanding voting securities of the target or otherwise
acquires a controlling interest in the target business sufficient for it not to be required to register as an investment company under
the Investment Company Act. Even if the post-transaction company owns or acquires 50% or more of the voting securities of the target,
our shareholders prior to our initial business combination may collectively own a minority interest in the post-transaction company,
depending on valuations ascribed to the target and us in our initial business combination transaction. For example, we could pursue a
transaction in which we issue a substantial number of new shares in exchange for all of the issued and outstanding capital stock, shares
or other equity securities of a target business or issue a substantial number of new shares to third-parties in connection with financing
our initial business combination. In this case, we would acquire a 100% controlling interest in the target. However, as a result of the
issuance of a substantial number of new shares, our shareholders immediately prior to our initial business combination could own less
than a majority of our issued and outstanding shares subsequent to our initial business combination. If less than 100% of the equity
interests or assets of a target business or businesses are owned or acquired by the post-transaction company, the portion of such business
or businesses that is owned or acquired is what will be valued for purposes of the 80% fair market value test. If our initial business
combination involves more than one target business, the 80% fair market value test will be based on the aggregate value of all of the
target businesses. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if we are not then listed on Nasdaq for whatever reason, we would no longer be required
to meet the foregoing 80% fair market value test.
7
We have filed a Registration Statement on Form
8-A with the SEC to voluntarily register our securities under Section 12 of the Exchange Act. As a result, we are subject to the
rules and regulations promulgated under the Exchange Act. We have no current intention of filing a Form 15 to suspend our reporting or
other obligations under the Exchange Act prior or subsequent to the consummation of our initial business combination.
Competition
We expect to encounter intense competition from
other entities having a business objective similar to ours, including private investors (which may be individuals or investment partnerships),
other blank check companies and other entities, domestic and international, competing for the types of businesses we intend to acquire.
Many of these individuals and entities are well established and have extensive experience in identifying and effecting, directly or indirectly,
acquisitions of companies operating in or providing services to various industries. Many of these competitors possess greater technical,
human and other resources or more local industry knowledge than we do and our financial resources will be relatively limited when contrasted
with those of many of these competitors. While we believe there are numerous target businesses we could potentially acquire with the
net proceeds of the Initial Public Offering and the sale of the private placement warrants, our ability to compete with respect to the
acquisition of certain target businesses that are sizable will be limited by our available financial resources. This inherent competitive
limitation gives others an advantage in pursuing the acquisition of certain target businesses. Furthermore, in the event we seek shareholder
approval of our initial business combination and we are obligated to pay cash for our Class A ordinary shares, it will potentially reduce
the resources available to us for our initial business combination. Any of these obligations may place us at a competitive disadvantage
in successfully negotiating a business combination.
Facilities
Our executive offices are located at 300 Park
Avenue, 2nd Floor, New York, New York 10022, United States of America and our telephone number is +1 (212) 430-4340.
Employees
We currently have two officers, Antonio Bonchristiano
and Rodrigo Boscolo, and we do not intend to have any full-time employees prior to the completion of our initial business combination.
Members of our management team are not obligated to devote any specific number of hours to our matters but they intend to devote as much
of their time as they deem necessary to our affairs until we have completed our initial business combination. The amount of time that
any such person will devote in any time period will vary based on whether a target business has been selected for our initial business
combination and the current stage of the business combination process.
8
Item 1.A. Risk Factors.
An investment in our securities involves a
high degree of risk. You should consider carefully all of the risks described below, together with the other information contained in
this Annual Report, including our financial statements and related notes, before making a decision to invest in our securities. If any
of the following events occur, our business, financial condition and operating results may be materially adversely affected. In that
event, the trading price of our securities could decline, and you could lose all or part of your investment. The risks and uncertainties
described below are not the only ones we face. Additional risks and uncertainties that we are unaware of, or that we currently believe
are not material, may also become important factors that adversely affect our business, financial condition and operating results.
Risks Relating to Our Search for, and Consummation
of, or Inability to Consummate, a Business Combination
Our public shareholders may not be afforded
an opportunity to vote on our initial business combination, which means we may complete our initial business combination even though
a majority of our public shareholders do not support such a combination.
We may not hold a shareholder vote to approve
our initial business combination unless the business combination would require shareholder approval under applicable law or stock exchange
rules or if we decide to hold a shareholder vote for business or other reasons. For instance, Nasdaq listing rules currently allow us
to engage in a tender offer in lieu of a general meeting, but would still require us to obtain shareholder approval if we were seeking
to issue more than 20% of our issued and outstanding shares to a target business as consideration in any business combination. Therefore,
if we were structuring a business combination that required us to issue more than 20% of our issued and outstanding shares, we would
seek shareholder approval of such business combination. However, except as required by applicable law or stock exchange rules, the decision
as to whether we will seek shareholder approval of a proposed business combination or will allow shareholders to sell their shares to
us in a tender offer will be made by us, solely in our discretion, and will be based on a variety of factors such as the timing of the
transaction and whether the terms of the transaction would otherwise require us to seek shareholder approval. Accordingly, we may consummate
our initial business combination even if holders of a majority of the issued and outstanding ordinary shares do not approve of the business
combination we consummate.
If we seek shareholder approval of our initial
business combination, our initial shareholders, directors and officers have agreed to vote in favor of such initial business combination,
regardless of how our public shareholders vote.
Unlike many other blank check companies in which
the initial shareholders agree to vote their founder shares in accordance with the majority of the votes cast by the public shareholders
in connection with an initial business combination, our initial shareholders, directors and officers have agreed (and their permitted
transferees will agree), pursuant to the terms of a letter agreement entered into with us, to vote their founder shares and any Public
Shares held by them in favor of our initial business combination. As a result, in addition to our initial shareholders’ founder
shares, we would need 10,781,251 additional shares, or 37.5% (assuming all issued and outstanding shares are voted), or only one additional
share (assuming only the minimum number of shares representing a quorum are voted), of the 28,750,000 Public Shares sold in the Initial
Public Offering to be voted in favor of an initial business combination in order to have such initial business combination approved.
9
Our directors and officers have also entered
into the letter agreement, imposing similar obligations on them with respect to Public Shares acquired by them, if any. We expect that
our initial shareholders and their permitted transferees will own at least 20% of our issued and outstanding ordinary shares at the time
of any such shareholder vote. Accordingly, if we seek shareholder approval of our initial business combination, it is more likely that
the necessary shareholder approval will be received than would be the case if such persons agreed to vote their founder shares in accordance
with the majority of the votes cast by our public shareholders. The non-managing HoldCo investors are not required to (i) hold any Units,
Class A ordinary shares or public warrants they may purchase in the Initial Public Offering or thereafter for any amount of time,
(ii) vote any Class A ordinary shares they may own at the applicable time in favor of our initial business combination or (iii) refrain
from exercising their right to redeem their Public Shares at the time of our initial business combination. The non-managing HoldCo investors
will have the same rights to the funds held in the trust account with respect to the Class A ordinary shares underlying the Units
they may purchase in the Initial Public Offering as the rights afforded to our other public shareholders. Nevertheless, the non-managing
HoldCo investors’ interests in the founder shares owned by them indirectly through their membership interests in Sponsor Holdco
may provide them with an incentive to vote any Public Shares they own in favor of a business combination, and make a substantial profit
on such interests, even if the business combination is with a target that ultimately declines in value and is not profitable for other
public shareholders. (see “˗˗Since our co-sponsors, officers and directors and any other holder of our founder shares,
including any non-managing HoldCo investors, and Cantor will lose their entire investment in us if our initial business combination is
not completed (other than with respect to any Public Shares they may acquire during or after the Initial Public Offering), and because
our co-sponsors, officers and directors and any other holder of our founder shares, including any non-managing HoldCo investors, directly
or indirectly may profit substantially from a business combination as a result of their ownership of founder shares even under circumstances
where our public shareholders would experience losses in connection with their investment, a conflict of interest may arise in determining
whether a particular business combination target is appropriate for our initial business combination, including in connection with the
shareholder vote in respect thereto” below)
Our initial business combination will require
approval of each of our Co-Chairmen, a majority of our board of directors, as well as a majority of our independent directors.
Pursuant to our amended and restated memorandum
and articles of association, our initial business combination will require the approval of each of our Co-Chairmen, a majority of our
board of directors and, under Nasdaq rules, our initial business combination will also require the approval of a majority of our independent
directors. Unless we receive the requisite board member approvals, we will not be able to enter into a definitive merger or similar agreement
relating to our initial business combination.
Your only opportunity to affect the investment
decision regarding a potential business combination will be limited to the exercise of your right to redeem your shares from us for cash,
unless we seek shareholder approval of such business combination.
Since our board of directors may complete a business
combination without seeking shareholder approval, public shareholders may not have the right or opportunity to vote on the business combination,
unless we seek such shareholder approval. Accordingly, if we do not seek shareholder approval, your only opportunity to affect the investment
decision regarding a potential business combination may be limited to exercising your redemption rights within the period of time (which
will be at least 20 business days) set forth in our tender offer documents mailed to our public shareholders in which we describe our
initial business combination.
The ability of our public shareholders to
redeem their shares for cash may make our financial condition unattractive to potential business combination targets, which may make
it difficult for us to enter into a business combination with a target.
We may seek to enter into a business combination
transaction agreement with a prospective target that requires as a closing condition that we have a minimum net worth or a certain amount
of cash. If too many public shareholders exercise their redemption rights, we would not be able to meet such closing condition and, as
a result, would not be able to proceed with the business combination. The amount of the deferred underwriting commissions payable to
the underwriter will not be adjusted for any shares that are redeemed in connection with a business combination and such amount of deferred
underwriting commissions is not available for us to use as consideration in an initial business combination. If we are able to consummate
an initial business combination, the per-share value of shares held by non-redeeming shareholders will reflect our obligation to pay
and the payment of the deferred underwriting commissions. Consequently, if accepting all properly submitted redemption requests would
not allow us to satisfy a closing condition as described above, we would not proceed with such redemption and the related business combination
and may instead search for an alternate business combination. Prospective targets will be aware of these risks and, thus, may be reluctant
to enter into a business combination transaction with us.
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The ability of our public shareholders to
exercise redemption rights with respect to a large number of our shares may not allow us to complete the most desirable business combination
or optimize our capital structure.
At the time we enter into an agreement for our
initial business combination, we will not know how many shareholders may exercise their redemption rights and, therefore, we will need
to structure the transaction based on our expectations as to the number of shares that will be submitted for redemption. If our initial
business combination agreement requires us to use a portion of the cash in the Trust Account to pay the purchase price, or requires us
to have a minimum amount of cash at closing, we will need to reserve a portion of the cash in the Trust Account to meet such requirements,
or arrange for third-party financing. In addition, if a larger number of shares is submitted for redemption than we initially expected,
we may need to restructure the transaction to reserve a greater portion of the cash in the Trust Account or arrange for third-party financing.
Raising additional third-party financing may involve dilutive equity issuances or the incurrence of indebtedness at higher than desirable
levels. The above considerations may limit our ability to complete the most desirable business combination available to us or optimize
our capital structure.
The ability of our public shareholders to
exercise redemption rights with respect to a large number of our shares could increase the probability that our initial business combination
would be unsuccessful and that you would have to wait for liquidation in order to redeem your shares.
If our initial business combination agreement
requires us to use a portion of the cash in the trust account to pay the purchase price, or requires us to have a minimum amount of cash
at closing, the probability that our initial business combination would be unsuccessful increases. If our initial business combination
is unsuccessful, you would not receive your pro rata portion of the trust account until we liquidate the trust account. If you are
in need of immediate liquidity, you could attempt to sell your shares in the open market; however, at such time our shares may trade
at a discount to the pro rata amount per share in the trust account. In either situation, you may suffer a material loss on your
investment or lose the benefit of funds expected in connection with our redemption until we liquidate or you are able to sell your shares
in the open market.
The requirement that we complete our initial
business combination within the prescribed time frame may give potential target businesses leverage over us in negotiating a business
combination and may limit the time we have in which to conduct due diligence on potential business combination targets, in particular
as we approach our dissolution deadline, which could undermine our ability to complete our initial business combination on terms that
would produce value for our shareholders.
Any potential target business with which we enter
into negotiations concerning a business combination will be aware that we must complete our initial business combination within 24 months
from the closing of the Initial Public Offering. Consequently, such target business may obtain leverage over us in negotiating a business
combination, knowing that if we do not complete our initial business combination with that particular target business, we may be unable
to complete our initial business combination with any target business. This risk will increase as we get closer to the end of such time
period. In addition, we may have limited time to conduct due diligence and may enter into our initial business combination on terms that
we would have rejected upon a more comprehensive investigation. In July 2021, the SEC charged a Special Purpose Acquisition Company for
misleading disclosures, which could have been corrected with more adequate due diligence, and obtained substantial relief against the
special purpose acquisition companies (“SPACs”) and its sponsor. Although we will invest in due diligence efforts and commit
management time and resources to such efforts, there can be no assurance that our due diligence will unveil all potential issues with
a target business and that we, Sponsor HoldCo or our co-sponsors will not become subject to regulatory actions related to such efforts.
We may not be able to complete our initial
business combination within the prescribed time frame, in which case we would cease all operations except for the purpose of winding
up and we would redeem our Public Shares and liquidate, in which case our public shareholders may receive only $10.00 per share, or less
than such amount in certain circumstances, and our warrants will expire worthless.
Sponsor Holdco, our directors and officers have
agreed that we must complete our initial business combination within 24 months from the closing of the Initial Public Offering, or such
later time as may be agreed by our shareholders. We may not be able to find a suitable target business and complete our initial business
combination within such time period. Our ability to complete our initial business combination may be negatively impacted by general market
conditions, volatility in the equity and debt markets and the other risks described herein. For example, geopolitical instability emanating
from the ongoing conflict between Russia and the Ukraine as well as tensions in the Middle East following Hamas’ invasion of Israel
on October 7, 2023, could limit our ability to complete our initial business combination, including as a result of increased market volatility,
decreased market liquidity and third-party financing being unavailable on terms acceptable to us or at all. Additionally, geopolitical
stability may negatively impact businesses we may seek to acquire.
11
If we have not completed our initial business
combination within such time period, we will: (1) cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up; (2) as promptly as reasonably
possible but not more than 10 business days thereafter, redeem the Public Shares, at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the
aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account, including interest (less up to $100,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses
and which interest shall be net of taxes payable), divided by the number of then issued and outstanding Public Shares, which redemption
will completely extinguish public shareholders’ rights as shareholders (including the right to receive further liquidating distributions,
if any); and (3) as promptly as reasonably possible following such redemption, subject to the approval of our remaining shareholders
and our board of directors, liquidate and dissolve, subject in each case to our obligations under Cayman Islands law to provide for claims
of creditors and the requirements of other applicable law. In such case, our public shareholders may receive only $10.00 per share, or
less than $10.00 per share, on the redemption of their shares, and our warrants will expire worthless. See “- If third parties
bring claims against us, the proceeds held in the Trust Account could be reduced and the per-share redemption amount received by shareholders
may be less than $10.00 per share” and other risk factors herein.
If we are unable to complete an initial business
combination within the 24-month period, we may seek an amendment to our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association to
extend the period of time we have to complete an initial business combination beyond 24 months. Our amended and restated memorandum and
articles of association will require at least a special resolution of our shareholders as a matter of Cayman Islands law, meaning that
such an amendment be approved by at least two-thirds of our ordinary shares who attend and vote at a shareholder meeting of the company.
If we seek shareholder approval to extend the initial 24-month period in which to complete an initial business combination to a later
date, we will offer our public shareholders the right to have their public ordinary shares redeemed for a pro rata share of the aggregate
amount then on deposit in the Trust Account.
Our search for an initial business combination,
and any target business with which we may ultimately consummate an initial business combination, may be materially adversely affected
by current global geopolitical conditions.
United States and global markets are experiencing
volatility and disruption following the geopolitical instability resulting from the ongoing Russia-Ukraine conflict and escalation of
tensions in the Middle East following the invasion of Israel by Hamas on October 7, 2023. In response to the ongoing Russia-Ukraine conflict,
the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (“NATO”) deployed additional military forces to eastern Europe, and the United States,
the United Kingdom, the European Union and other countries have announced various sanctions and restrictive actions against Russia, Belarus
and related individuals and entities, including the removal of certain financial institutions from the Society for Worldwide Interbank
Financial Telecommunication (SWIFT) payment system. Certain countries, including the United States, have also provided and may continue
to provide military aid or other assistance to Ukraine and to Israel, increasing geopolitical tensions among a number of nations. The
invasion of Ukraine by Russia and the escalation of the Israel-Hamas conflict and the resulting measures that have been taken, and could
be taken in the future, by NATO, the United States, the United Kingdom, the European Union, Israel and its neighboring states and other
countries have created global security concerns that could have a lasting impact on regional and global economies. Although the length
and impact of the ongoing conflicts are highly unpredictable, they could lead to market disruptions, including significant volatility
in commodity prices, credit and capital markets, as well as supply chain interruptions and increased cyber-attacks against U.S. companies.
Additionally, these and any other military conflicts and any resulting sanctions could adversely affect the global economy and financial
markets and lead to instability and lack of liquidity in capital markets.
12
Additionally, since the start of the Trump Administration
in 2025, U.S. policy changes have been implemented at a rapid pace and additional changes are likely. The Trump Administration has called
for substantial changes to fiscal and tax policies, regulatory oversight of businesses, and greater restrictions on free trade including
significant increases on tariffs on goods imported into the United States. Proposals espoused by President Trump may result in changes
to social, political, regulatory and economic conditions in the United States or in laws and policies affecting the development and investment
in the domestic market and in countries where we search for an initial business combination and any target business with which we may
ultimately consummate an initial business combination. In addition, these changes could result in negative sentiments towards the United
States among non-U.S. customers and among non-U.S. employees or prospective employees. We cannot predict the precise impact, if any,
however, it is possible that these changes could adversely affect our ability to consummate an initial business combination, or to the
operations of a target business with which we may ultimately consummate an initial business combination.
Any of the abovementioned factors, or any other
negative impact on the global economy, capital markets or other geopolitical conditions, including the ones resulting from the Russian
invasion of Ukraine, the escalation of the Israel-Hamas conflict and subsequent sanctions or related actions, could adversely affect
our search for an initial business combination and any target business with which we may ultimately consummate an initial business combination.
The extent and duration of the ongoing conflicts,
resulting sanctions and any related market disruptions are impossible to predict, but could be substantial, particularly if current or
new sanctions continue for an extended period of time or if geopolitical tensions result in expanded military operations on a global
scale. Any such disruptions may also have the effect of heightening many of the other risks described in this section. If these disruptions
or other matters of global concern continue for an extensive period of time, our ability to consummate an initial business combination,
or the operations of a target business with which we may ultimately consummate an initial business combination, may be materially adversely
affected.
Our search for a business combination, and
any target business with which we ultimately consummate a business combination, may be materially adversely affected by pandemics, epidemics,
public health crises and other events beyond our control impacting debt and equity markets.
The COVID-19 pandemic affected, and other events
(such as terrorist attacks, natural disasters, global hostilities or a significant outbreak of other infectious diseases) could adversely
affect, economies and financial markets worldwide, business operations and the conduct of commerce generally and could have a material
adverse effect on the business of any potential target business with which we complete a business combination. Furthermore, we may be
unable to complete a business combination if concerns relating to COVID-19 or other events restrict travel, limit the ability to have
meetings with potential investors or the target company’s personnel, vendors and services providers are unavailable to negotiate
and consummate a transaction in a timely manner or even to conduct requisite due diligence. In addition, countries or supranational organizations
in our target markets may develop and implement legislation that makes it more difficult or impossible for entities outside such countries
or target markets to acquire or otherwise invest in companies or businesses deemed essential or otherwise vital. The extent to which
COVID-19 or other public health crises impact our search for a business combination will depend on future developments, which are highly
uncertain and cannot be predicted, including new information which may emerge concerning the severity of and perceptions to COVID-19
and its variants and the actions to contain COVID-19 or treat its impact, among others. While vaccines for COVID-19 have been developed,
there is no guarantee that such vaccines will be durable. The treatment or vaccine for COVID-19 and any potentially emerging variants
may be ineffective or underutilized. If the disruptions posed by COVID-19 or other events (such as terrorist attacks, natural disasters
or a significant outbreak of other infectious diseases) continue for a prolonged period of time, our ability to consummate a business
combination, or the operations of a target business with which we ultimately consummate a business combination, may be materially adversely
affected. In addition, our ability to consummate a transaction may be dependent on the ability to raise equity and debt financing which
may be impacted by COVID-19 and other events, including as a result of increased market volatility, decreased market liquidity and third-party
financing being unavailable on terms acceptable to us or at all. Finally, the COVID-19 pandemic or other events (such as terrorist attacks,
natural disasters, global hostilities or a significant outbreak of other infectious diseases) may also have the effect of heightening
many of the other risks described in this “Risk Factors” section, such as those related to the market for our securities
and cross border transactions.
13
Military or other conflicts in Ukraine, Taiwan,
the Middle East or elsewhere may lead to increased volume and price volatility for publicly traded securities, or affect the operations
or financial condition of potential target companies, which could make it more difficult for us to consummate an initial business combination.
Military or other conflicts in Ukraine, Taiwan,
the Middle East or elsewhere may lead to increased volume and price volatility for publicly traded securities, or affect the operations
or financial condition of potential target companies, and to other company or industry-specific, national, regional or international
economic disruptions and economic uncertainty, any of which could make it more difficult for us to identify a business combination target
and consummate an initial business combination on acceptable commercial terms, or at all.
Recent increases in inflation in the United
States and elsewhere could make it more difficult for us to consummate a business combination.
Recent increases in inflation in the United Stated
and elsewhere may be leading to increased price volatility in publicly traded securities, including ours, and may lead to other national,
regional and international economic disruptions, any of which could make it more difficult for us to consummate a business combination.
If we seek shareholder approval of our initial
business combination, Sponsor HoldCo, our co-sponsors, directors, officers, advisors or any of their affiliates may elect to purchase
shares or public warrants from public shareholders or warrant holders, which may increase the likelihood of closing our initial business
combination and reduce the public “float” of our securities.
If we seek shareholder approval of our initial
business combination and we do not conduct redemptions in connection with our initial business combination pursuant to the tender offer
rules, Sponsor HoldCo , our co-sponsors, directors, officers, advisors or any of their affiliates may purchase Public Shares or
public warrants in privately negotiated transactions or in the open market either prior to or following the completion of our initial
business combination. Any such price per share may be different than the amount per share a public shareholder would receive if it elected
to redeem its shares in connection with our initial business combination. Additionally, at any time at or prior to our initial business
combination, subject to applicable securities laws (including with respect to material nonpublic information), Sponsor HoldCo, our co-sponsors,
directors, officers, advisors or any of their affiliates may enter into transactions with investors and others to provide them with incentives
to acquire Public Shares, vote their Public Shares in favor of our initial business combination or not redeem their Public Shares. However,
Sponsor HoldCo, our co-sponsors, directors, officers, advisors or any of their affiliates are under no obligation or duty to do so and
they have no current commitments, plans or intentions to engage in such transactions and have not formulated any terms or conditions
for any such transactions. The purpose of such purchases could be to vote such shares in favor of our initial business combination and
thereby increase the likelihood of obtaining shareholder approval of our initial business combination or to satisfy a closing condition
in an agreement with a target that requires us to have a minimum net worth or a certain amount of cash at the closing of our initial
business combination, where it appears that such requirement would otherwise not be met. The purpose of any such purchases of shares
or public warrants could be to reduce the number of public warrants outstanding or to vote such public warrants on any matters submitted
to the public warrant holders for approval in connection with our initial business combination. This may result in the completion of
our initial business combination that may not otherwise have been possible. Any such purchases will be reported pursuant to Section 13
and Section 16 of the Exchange Act to the extent such purchasers are subject to such reporting requirements. To the extent such securities
are purchased, such public securities will be not be voted as required by Tender Offers and Schedules Compliance and Disclosure Interpretations
Question 166.01 promulgated by the SEC.
In addition, if such purchases are made, the
public “float” of our securities and the number of beneficial holders of our securities may be reduced, possibly making it
difficult to maintain or obtain the quotation, listing or trading of our securities on a national securities exchange.
If a shareholder fails to receive notice of
our offer to redeem our Public Shares in connection with our initial business combination, or fails to comply with the procedures for
tendering its shares, such shares may not be redeemed.
We will comply with the tender offer rules or
proxy rules, as applicable, when conducting redemptions in connection with our initial business combination. Despite our compliance with
these rules, if a shareholder fails to receive our tender offer or proxy materials, as applicable, such shareholder may not become aware
of the opportunity to redeem its shares. In addition, the tender offer documents or proxy materials, as applicable, that we will furnish
to holders of our Public Shares in connection with our initial business combination will describe the various procedures that must be
complied with in order to validly tender or redeem Public Shares. In the event that a shareholder fails to comply with these procedures,
its shares may not be redeemed.
14
You are not entitled to protections normally
afforded to investors of many other blank check companies.
We are exempt from certain rules promulgated
by the SEC related to certain blank check companies, such as Rule 419. Accordingly, investors are not afforded the benefits or protections
of those rules. Among other things, this means we will have a longer period of time to complete our initial business combination than
companies subject to Rule 419. Moreover, if the Initial Public Offering was subject to Rule 419, that rule would prohibit the release
of any interest earned on funds held in the Trust Account to us unless and until the funds in the Trust Account were released to us in
connection with our completion of an initial business combination.
If we seek shareholder approval of our initial
business combination and we do not conduct redemptions pursuant to the tender offer rules, and if you or a “group” of shareholders
are deemed to hold in excess of 15% of our Class A ordinary shares, you will lose the ability to redeem all such shares in excess of
15% of our Class A ordinary shares.
If we seek shareholder approval of our initial
business combination and we do not conduct redemptions in connection with our initial business combination pursuant to the tender offer
rules, our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association provide that a public shareholder, together with any affiliate
of such shareholder or any other person with whom such shareholder is acting in concert or as a “group” (as defined under
Section 13 of the Exchange Act), will be restricted from redeeming its shares with respect to more than an aggregate of 15% of the shares
sold in the Initial Public Offering, which we refer to as the “Excess Shares,” without our prior consent. However, we would
not be restricting our shareholders’ ability to vote all of their shares (including Excess Shares) for or against our initial business
combination. Your inability to redeem the Excess Shares will reduce your influence over our ability to complete our initial business
combination and you could suffer a material loss on your investment in us if you sell Excess Shares in open market transactions. Additionally,
you will not receive redemption distributions with respect to the Excess Shares if we complete our initial business combination. And
as a result, you will continue to hold that number of shares exceeding 15% and, in order to dispose of such shares, would be required
to sell your shares in open market transactions, potentially at a loss.
Because of our limited resources and the significant
competition for business combination opportunities, it may be more difficult for us to complete our initial business combination. If
we have not completed our initial business combination within the required time period, our public shareholders may receive only approximately
$10.00 per share, or less in certain circumstances, on our redemption of their shares, and our warrants will expire worthless.
We expect to encounter intense competition from
other entities having a business objective similar to ours, including private investors (which may be individuals or investment partnerships),
other blank check companies and other entities, domestic and international, competing for the types of businesses we intend to acquire.
Many of these individuals and entities are well established and have extensive experience in identifying and effecting, directly or indirectly,
acquisitions of companies operating in or providing services to various industries. Many of these competitors possess greater technical,
human and other resources or more local industry knowledge than we do and our financial resources will be relatively limited when contrasted
with those of many of these competitors. While we believe there are numerous target businesses we could potentially acquire with the
net proceeds of the Initial Public Offering and the sale of the private placement warrants, our ability to compete with respect to the
acquisition of certain target businesses that are sizable will be limited by our available financial resources. This inherent competitive
limitation gives others an advantage in pursuing the acquisition of certain target businesses. Furthermore, in the event we seek shareholder
approval of our initial business combination and we are obligated to pay cash for our Class A ordinary shares, it will potentially reduce
the resources available to us for our initial business combination. Any of these obligations may place us at a competitive disadvantage
in successfully negotiating a business combination. If we have not completed our initial business combination within the required time
period, our public shareholders may receive only approximately $10.00 per share, or less in certain circumstances, on the liquidation
of our Trust Account and our warrants will expire worthless. See “- If third parties bring claims against us, the proceeds held
in the Trust Account could be reduced and the per-share redemption amount received by shareholders may be less than $10.00 per share”
and other risk factors herein.
15
As the number of special purpose acquisition
companies evaluating targets increases, attractive targets may become scarcer and there may be more competition for attractive targets
or such attractive targets may not be interested to consummate a business combination with a SPAC due to a negative public perception
of mergers involving SPACs. This could increase the cost of our initial business combination and could even result in our inability to
find a target or to consummate an initial business combination.
In recent years, the number of special purpose
acquisition companies that have been formed has increased substantially. Many potential targets for special purpose acquisition companies
have already entered into an initial business combination, and there are still many special purpose acquisition companies preparing for
an initial public offering, as well as many such companies currently in registration. As a result, at times, fewer attractive targets
may be available to consummate an initial business combination.
In addition, because there are more special purpose
acquisition companies seeking to enter into an initial business combination with available targets, the competition for available targets
with attractive fundamentals or business models may increase, which could cause targets companies to demand improved financial terms.
Attractive deals could also become scarcer for other reasons, such as economic or industry sector downturns (including a negative public
perception of mergers involving SPACs), geopolitical tensions, or increases in the cost of additional capital needed to close business
combinations or operate targets post- business combination. This could increase the cost of, delay or otherwise complicate or frustrate
our ability to find and consummate an initial business combination and may result in our inability to consummate an initial business
combination on terms favorable to our investors altogether.
If the funds not being held in the Trust Account
are insufficient to allow us to operate for at least the 24 months following the closing of the Initial Public Offering, we may be unable
to complete our initial business combination.
The funds available to us outside of the Trust
Account may not be sufficient to allow us to operate for at least the 24 months following the closing of the Initial Public Offering,
assuming that our initial business combination is not completed during that time. We have incurred, and expect to incur significant costs
in pursuit of our acquisition plans. Management’s plans to address this need for capital through the Initial Public Offering and
potential loans from certain of our affiliates are discussed in “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations.” However, our affiliates are not obligated to make loans to us in the future, and we may not
be able to raise additional financing from unaffiliated parties necessary to fund our expenses. Any such event in the future may negatively
impact the analysis regarding our ability to continue as a going concern at such time.
Following our Initial Public Offering and the
sale of the private placement warrants, only approximately $900,000 was available to us initially outside the Trust Account to fund our
working capital requirements. Of the funds available to us, we could use a portion of the funds to pay fees to consultants to assist
us with our search for a target business. If we have not completed our initial business combination within the required time period,
our public shareholders may receive only approximately $10.00 per share, or less in certain circumstances, on the liquidation of our
Trust Account and our warrants will expire worthless. See “- If third parties bring claims against us, the proceeds held in the
Trust Account could be reduced and the per-share redemption amount received by shareholders may be less than $10.00 per share”
and other risk factors herein.
Changes in the market for directors and officers
liability insurance could make it more difficult and more expensive for us to negotiate and complete an initial business combination.
In recent years, the market for directors and
officers liability insurance for special purpose acquisition companies has changed in ways adverse to us and our management team. The
premiums charged for such policies have generally increased and the terms of such policies have generally become less favorable. These
trends may continue into the future.
The increased cost and decreased availability
of directors and officers liability insurance could make it more difficult and more expensive for us to negotiate an initial business
combination. In order to obtain directors and officers liability insurance or modify its coverage as a result of becoming a public company,
the post-business combination entity might need to incur greater expense, accept less favorable terms or both. However, any failure to
obtain adequate directors and officers liability insurance could have an adverse impact on the post-business combination’s ability
to attract and retain qualified officers and directors.
16
In addition, even after we were to complete an
initial business combination, our directors and officers could still be subject to potential liability from claims arising from conduct
alleged to have occurred prior to the initial business combination. As a result, in order to protect our directors and officers, the
post- business combination entity may need to purchase additional insurance with respect to any such claims (“run-off insurance”).
The need for run-off insurance would be an added expense for the post-business combination entity, and could interfere with or frustrate
our ability to consummate an initial business combination on terms favorable to our investors.
If third parties bring claims against us,
the proceeds held in the Trust Account could be reduced and the per-share redemption amount received by shareholders may be less than
$10.00 per share.
Our placing of funds in the Trust Account may
not protect those funds from third-party claims against us. Although we will seek to have all vendors, service providers (other than
our independent registered public accounting firm), prospective target businesses and other entities with which we do business execute
agreements with us waiving any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to any monies held in the Trust Account for the benefit
of our public shareholders, such parties may not execute such agreements, or even if they execute such agreements they may not be prevented
from bringing claims against the Trust Account, including, but not limited to, fraudulent inducement, breach of fiduciary responsibility
or other similar claims, as well as claims challenging the enforceability of the waiver, in each case in order to gain advantage with
respect to a claim against our assets, including the funds held in the Trust Account. If any third party refuses to execute an agreement
waiving such claims to the monies held in the Trust Account, our management will perform an analysis of the alternatives available to
it and will enter into an agreement with a third party that has not executed a waiver only if management believes that such third party’s
engagement would be significantly more beneficial to us than any alternative.
Examples of possible instances where we may engage
a third party that refuses to execute a waiver include the engagement of a third-party consultant whose particular expertise or skills
are believed by management to be significantly superior to those of other consultants that would agree to execute a waiver or in cases
where we are unable to find a service provider willing to execute a waiver. In addition, there is no guarantee that such entities will
agree to waive any claims they may have in the future as a result of, or arising out of, any negotiations, contracts or agreements with
us and will not seek recourse against the Trust Account for any reason. Upon redemption of our Public Shares, if we have not completed
our initial business combination within the required time period, or upon the exercise of a redemption right in connection with our initial
business combination, we will be required to provide for payment of claims of creditors that were not waived that may be brought against
us within the 10 years following redemption. Accordingly, the per-share redemption amount received by public shareholders could be less
than the $10.00 per public share initially held in the Trust Account, due to claims of such creditors.
Sponsor HoldCo has agreed that it will be liable
to us if and to the extent any claims by a third party (other than our independent registered public accounting firm) for services rendered
or products sold to us, or a prospective target business with which we have discussed entering into a transaction agreement, reduce the
amount of funds in the Trust Account to below (1) $10.00 per public share or (2) such lesser amount per public share held in the Trust
Account as of the date of the liquidation of the Trust Account due to reductions in the value of the trust assets, in each case net of
interest which may be withdrawn to pay taxes, except as to any claims by a third party who executed a waiver of any and all rights to
seek access to the Trust Account and except as to any claims under our indemnity of the underwriter of the Initial Public Offering against
certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). Moreover,
in the event that an executed waiver is deemed to be unenforceable against a third party, Sponsor HoldCo will not be responsible to the
extent of any liability for such third-party claims. We have not independently verified whether Sponsor HoldCo has sufficient funds to
satisfy their respective indemnity obligations and believe that Sponsor HoldCo’s only assets are securities of our company. Sponsor
HoldCo may not have sufficient funds available to satisfy those obligations. We have not asked Sponsor HoldCo to reserve for such obligations,
and therefore, no funds are currently set aside to cover any such obligations. As a result, if any such claims were successfully made
against the Trust Account, the funds available for our initial business combination and redemptions could be reduced to less than $10.00
per public share. In such event, we may not be able to complete our initial business combination, and you would receive such lesser amount
per share in connection with any redemption of your Public Shares. None of our directors or officers will indemnify us for claims by
third parties including, without limitation, claims by vendors and prospective target businesses.
17
Our directors may decide not to enforce the
indemnification obligations of Sponsor HoldCo, resulting in a reduction in the amount of funds in the Trust Account available for distribution
to our public shareholders.
In the event that the proceeds in the Trust Account
are reduced below the lesser of (1) $10.00 per public share or (2) such lesser amount per share held in the Trust Account as of the date
of the liquidation of the Trust Account due to reductions in the value of the trust assets, in each case net of interest which may be
withdrawn to pay taxes, and Sponsor HoldCo asserts that it is unable to satisfy its obligations or that it has no indemnification obligations
related to a particular claim, our independent directors would determine whether to take legal action against Sponsor HoldCo to enforce
its indemnification obligations. While we currently expect that our independent directors would take legal action on our behalf against
Sponsor HoldCo to enforce its indemnification obligations to us, it is possible that our independent directors in exercising their business
judgment may choose not to do so in any particular instance. If our independent directors choose not to enforce these indemnification
obligations, the amount of funds in the Trust Account available for distribution to our public shareholders may be reduced below $10.00
per share.
The securities in which we invest the funds
held in the Trust Account could bear a negative rate of interest, which could reduce the value of the assets held in trust such that
the per-share redemption amount received by public shareholders may be less than $10.00 per share.
The proceeds held in the Trust Account will be
invested or held only in either (i) U.S. government treasury obligations with a maturity of 185 days or less, or in money market funds
meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act, which invest only in direct U.S. government treasury obligations,
(ii) as univested cash, or (iii) an interest bearing bank demand deposit account or other accounts at a bank. To mitigate the risk that
we might be deemed to be an investment company for purposes of the Investment Company Act, which risk increases the longer we hold investments
in the Trust Account, we may, at any time (and will no later than 24 months from the closing of the Initial Public Offering) instruct
the trustee to liquidate the investments held in the Trust Account and instead to hold the funds in the Trust Account in cash or in an
interest bearing demand deposit account. For more information about the risk of the company being considered to be operating as an unregistered
investment company, see “- If we are deemed to be an investment company under the Investment Company Act, we may be required to
institute burdensome compliance requirements and our activities may be restricted, which may make it difficult for us to complete our
initial business combination.” While short-term U.S. government treasury obligations currently yield a positive rate of interest,
they have briefly yielded negative interest rates in the recent past. Central banks in Europe and Japan pursued interest rates below
zero in recent years, and the Open Market Committee of the Federal Reserve has not ruled out the possibility that it may in the future
adopt similar policies in the United States. In the event that we are unable to complete our initial business combination or make certain
amendments to our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association, our public shareholders are entitled to receive their
pro-rata share of the proceeds held in the Trust Account, plus any interest income, net of taxes paid or payable (less, in the case we
are unable to complete our initial business combination, $100,000 of interest). Negative interest rates could reduce the value of the
assets held in trust such that the per-share redemption amount received by public shareholders may be less than $10.00 per share.
If, after we distribute the proceeds in the
Trust Account to our public shareholders, we file a winding-up or bankruptcy or insolvency petition or an involuntary winding-up or bankruptcy
or insolvency petition is filed against us that is not dismissed, a bankruptcy court may seek to recover such proceeds, and the members
of our board of directors may be viewed as having breached their fiduciary duties to our creditors, thereby exposing the members of our
board of directors and us to claims of punitive damages.
If, after we distribute the proceeds in the Trust
Account to our public shareholders, we file a winding-up or bankruptcy or insolvency petition or an involuntary winding-up or bankruptcy
or insolvency petition is filed against us that is not dismissed, any distributions received by shareholders could be viewed under applicable
debtor/creditor and/or insolvency laws as a voidable performance. As a result, a liquidator could seek to recover some or all amounts
received by our shareholders. In addition, our board of directors may be viewed as having breached its fiduciary duty to our creditors
and/or having acted in bad faith by paying public shareholders from the Trust Account prior to addressing the claims of creditors, thereby
exposing itself and us to claims of punitive damages.
18
If, before distributing the proceeds in the
Trust Account to our public shareholders, we file a winding-up or bankruptcy or insolvency petition or an involuntary winding-up or bankruptcy
or insolvency petition is filed against us that is not dismissed, the claims of creditors in such proceeding may have priority over the
claims of our shareholders and the per-share amount that would otherwise be received by our shareholders in connection with our liquidation
may be reduced.
If, before distributing the proceeds in the Trust
Account to our public shareholders, we file a winding-up or bankruptcy or insolvency petition or an involuntary winding-up or bankruptcy
or insolvency petition is filed against us that is not dismissed, the proceeds held in the Trust Account could be subject to applicable
insolvency law, and may be included in our liquidation estate and subject to the claims of third parties with priority over the claims
of our shareholders. To the extent any liquidation claims deplete the Trust Account, the per-share amount that would otherwise be received
by our shareholders in connection with our liquidation would be reduced.
If we are deemed to be an investment company
under the Investment Company Act, we may be required to institute burdensome compliance requirements and our activities may be restricted,
which may make it difficult for us to complete our initial business combination.
If we are deemed to be an investment company
under the Investment Company Act, our activities may be restricted, including:
● restrictions on the nature of our
investments; and
● restrictions on the issuance of
securities;
each of which may make it difficult for us to
complete our initial business combination.
In addition, we may have imposed upon us burdensome
requirements, including:
● registration as an investment company;
● adoption of a specific form of corporate
structure; and
● reporting, record keeping, voting,
proxy and disclosure requirements and other rules and regulations.
On January 24, 2024, the SEC adopted a series
of new rules relating to SPACs. The SEC’s adopted rules do not provide a safe harbor for SPACs from the definition of “investment
company” under the Investment Company Act. Instead, the SEC’s adopting release provided guidance describing circumstances
in which a SPAC could become subject to regulation under the Investment Company Act, including as a result of its duration, asset composition,
business purpose, and the activities of the SPAC and its management team in furtherance of such goals.
In order not to be regulated as an investment
company under the Investment Company Act, unless we can qualify for an exclusion, we must ensure that we are engaged primarily in a business
other than investing, reinvesting or trading in securities and that our activities do not include investing, reinvesting, owning, holding
or trading “investment securities” constituting more than 40% of our total assets (exclusive of U.S. government securities
and cash items) on an unconsolidated basis. Our business will be to identify and complete an initial business combination and thereafter
to operate the post-transaction business or assets for the long term. We do not plan to buy businesses or assets with a view to resale
or profit from their resale. We do not plan to buy unrelated businesses or assets or to be a passive investor.
We do not believe that our anticipated principal
activities will subject us to the Investment Company Act. To this end, the proceeds held in the Trust Account will be invested or held
only in either (i) U.S. government treasury obligations with a maturity of 185 days or less or in money market funds meeting certain
conditions under Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act which invest only in direct U.S. government treasury obligations, (ii) as
uninvested cash, or (iii) an interest bearing bank demand deposit account or other accounts at a bank. To mitigate the risk that we might
be deemed to be an investment company for purposes of the Investment Company Act, which risk increases the longer we hold investments
in the Trust Account, we may, at any time (and will no later than 24 months from the closing of the Initial Public Offering) instruct
the trustee to liquidate the investments held in the Trust Account and instead to hold the funds in the Trust Account in cash or in an
interest bearing demand deposit account.
19
Pursuant to the trust agreement, the trustee
is not permitted to invest in other securities or assets. By restricting the investment of the proceeds to these instruments, and by
having a business plan targeted at acquiring and growing businesses for the long term (rather than on buying and selling businesses in
the manner of a merchant bank or private equity fund), we intend to avoid being deemed an “investment company” within the
meaning of the Investment Company Act. The Trust Account is intended as a holding place for funds pending the earliest to occur of: (i)
the completion of our initial business combination; (ii) the redemption of any Public Shares properly submitted in connection with a
shareholder vote to amend our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association (A) to modify the substance or timing of our
obligation to offer redemption rights in connection with any proposed initial business combination or certain amendments to our amended
and restated memorandum and articles of association prior thereto or to redeem 100% of our Public Shares if we do not complete our initial
business combination within the completion window; or (B) with respect to any other material provision relating to shareholders’
rights or pre-initial business combination activity; or (iii) absent an initial business combination within the completion window, from
the closing of the Initial Public Offering, our return of the funds held in the Trust Account to our public shareholders as part of our
redemption of the Public Shares.
We are aware of litigation against certain special
purpose acquisition companies asserting that notwithstanding the foregoing, those special purpose acquisition companies should be considered
investment companies. Although we believe that these claims are without merit, we cannot guarantee that we will not be deemed to be an
investment company and thus subject to the Investment Company Act. If we were deemed to be subject to the Investment Company Act, compliance
with these additional regulatory burdens would require additional expenses for which we have not allotted funds, may require us to otherwise
change our operations and may hinder our ability to complete an initial business combination or may result in our liquidation and the
winding up of our operations. If we are unable to complete our initial business combination and are required to liquidate, our public
shareholders would lose their opportunity to invest in a target business or businesses through our initial business combination, including
any price appreciation of the combined company’s securities following such initial business combination, and may receive only approximately
$10.00 per share on the liquidation of our Trust Account as well as our warrants will expire worthless.
Changes in laws or regulations, or a failure
to comply with any laws and regulations, may adversely affect our business, including our ability to negotiate and complete our initial
business combination, and results of operations.
We are subject to laws and regulations enacted
by national, regional and local governments. In particular, we will be required to comply with certain SEC and other legal requirements.
Compliance with, and monitoring of, applicable laws and regulations may be difficult, time consuming and costly. Those laws and regulations
and their interpretation and application may also change from time to time, including as a result of changes in economic, political,
social and government policies, and those changes could have a material adverse effect on our business, investments and results of operations.
In addition, a failure to comply with applicable laws or regulations, as interpreted and applied, could have a material adverse effect
on our business, including our ability to negotiate and complete our initial business combination, and results of operations.
On January 24, 2024, the SEC adopted a series
of new rules relating to SPACs requiring, among other items, (i) additional disclosures relating to SPAC business combination transactions;
(ii) additional disclosures relating to dilution and to conflicts of interest involving sponsors and their affiliates in both SPAC initial
public offerings and SPAC initial business combinations; (iii) the use of projections by SPACs in SEC filings in connection with proposed
business combination transactions; and (iv) both the SPAC and the target company’s status as co-registrants on de-SPAC transaction
registration statements. In addition, the SEC’s adopting release provided guidance describing circumstances in which a SPAC could
become subject to regulation under the Investment Company Act, including as a result of its duration, asset composition, business purpose,
and the activities of the SPAC and its management team in furtherance of such goals. Compliance with such rules and related guidance
may increase the costs and the time needed to negotiate and complete an initial business combination, may constrain the circumstances
under which we could complete an initial business combination or otherwise impair our ability to complete a business combination.
20
If we have not completed our initial business
combination within 24 months of the closing of the Initial Public Offering, our public shareholders may be forced to wait beyond such
24 months before redemption from our Trust Account.
If we have not completed our initial business
combination within 24 months from the closing of the Initial Public Offering, we will distribute the aggregate amount then on deposit
in the Trust Account, including interest (less up to $100,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses and which interest shall be net
of taxes payable), pro rata to our public shareholders by way of redemption and cease all operations except for the purposes of winding
up of our affairs, as further described herein. Any redemption of public shareholders from the Trust Account shall be effected automatically
by function of our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association prior to any voluntary winding up. If we are required
to windup, liquidate the Trust Account and distribute such amount therein, pro rata, to our public shareholders, as part of any liquidation
process, such winding up, liquidation and distribution must comply with the applicable provisions of the Companies Act. In that case,
investors may be forced to wait beyond the initial 24 months before the redemption proceeds of our Trust Account become available to
them and they receive the return of their pro rata portion of the proceeds from our Trust Account. We have no obligation to return funds
to investors prior to the date of our redemption or liquidation unless, prior thereto, we consummate our initial business combination
or amend certain provisions of our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association and then only in cases where investors
have properly sought to redeem their Class A ordinary shares. Only upon our redemption or any liquidation will public shareholders be
entitled to distributions if we have not completed our initial business combination within the required time period and do not amend
certain provisions of our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association prior thereto.
If we are unable to complete an initial business
combination within the 24-month period, we may seek an amendment to our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association to
extend the period of time we have to complete an initial business combination beyond 24 months. Our amended and restated memorandum and
articles of association will require at least a special resolution of our shareholders as a matter of Cayman Islands law, meaning that
such an amendment be approved by at least two-thirds of our ordinary shares who attend and vote at a shareholder meeting of the company.
If we seek shareholder approval to extend the initial 24-month period in which to complete an initial business combination to a later
date, we will offer our public shareholders the right to have their public ordinary shares redeemed for a pro rata share of the aggregate
amount then on deposit in the Trust Account.
Our shareholders may be held liable for claims
by third parties against us to the extent of distributions received by them upon redemption of their shares.
If we are forced to enter into an insolvent liquidation,
any distributions received by shareholders could be viewed as an unlawful payment if it was proved that immediately following the date
on which the distribution was made, we were unable to pay our debts as they fall due in the ordinary course of business. As a result,
a liquidator could seek to recover some or all amounts received by our shareholders. Furthermore, our directors may be viewed as having
breached their fiduciary duties to us or our creditors and/or may have acted in bad faith, and thereby exposing themselves and our company
to claims, by paying public shareholders from the Trust Account prior to addressing the claims of creditors. We cannot assure you that
claims will not be brought against us for these reasons. We and our directors and officers who knowingly and willfully authorized or
permitted any distribution to be paid out of our share premium account while we were unable to pay our debts as they fall due in the
ordinary course of business would be guilty of an offense and may be liable for a fine of up to approximately $18,300 and to imprisonment
for five years in the Cayman Islands.
We may not hold an annual general meeting
until after the consummation of our initial business combination.
In accordance with Nasdaq corporate governance
requirements, we are not required to hold an annual general meeting until one year after our first fiscal year end following our listing
on Nasdaq. There is no requirement under the Companies Act for us to hold annual or extraordinary general meetings to appoint directors.
Until we hold an annual general meeting, public shareholders may not be afforded the opportunity to discuss company affairs with management.
21
The grant of registration rights to our initial
shareholders, Cantor and their permitted transferees may make it more difficult to complete our initial business combination, and the
future exercise of such rights may adversely affect the market price of our Class A ordinary shares.
Pursuant to a registration rights agreement entered
into in connection with the Initial Public Offering, at or after the time of our initial business combination, our initial shareholders,
Cantor and their permitted transferees can demand that we register the resale of their founder shares after those shares convert to our
Class A ordinary shares. In addition, Sponsor HoldCo, Cantor, and their respective permitted transferees can demand that we register
the resale of the private placement warrants and the Class A ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the private placement warrants,
and holders of warrants that may be issued upon conversion of working capital loans may demand that we register the resale of such warrants
or the Class A ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of such warrants.
We will bear the cost of registering these securities.
The registration and availability of such a significant number of securities for trading in the public market may have an adverse effect
on the market price of our Class A ordinary shares. In addition, the existence of the registration rights may make our initial business
combination more costly or difficult to conclude. This is because the shareholders of the target business may increase the equity stake
they seek in the combined entity or ask for more cash consideration to offset the negative impact on the market price of our Class A
ordinary shares that is expected when the ordinary shares owned by our initial shareholders or their permitted transferees, our private
placement warrants or warrants issued in connection with working capital loans are registered for resale.
Because we are not limited to a particular
industry or any specific target businesses with which to pursue our initial business combination, you will be unable to ascertain the
merits or risks of any particular target business’s operations.
We may seek to complete a business combination
with an operating company of any size (subject to our satisfaction of the 80% of net assets test) and in any industry, sector or geography.
However, we will not, under our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association, be permitted to effectuate our initial business
combination solely with another blank check company or similar company with nominal operations. Because we have not yet selected or approached
any specific target business with respect to a business combination, there is no basis to evaluate the possible merits or risks of any
particular target business’s operations, results of operations, cash flows, liquidity, financial condition or prospects. To the
extent we complete our initial business combination, we may be affected by numerous risks inherent in the business operations with which
we combine. For example, if we combine with a financially unstable business or an entity lacking an established record of sales or earnings,
we may be affected by the risks inherent in the business and operations of a financially unstable or development stage entity. Although
our directors and officers will endeavor to evaluate the risks inherent in a particular target business, we cannot assure you that we
will properly ascertain or assess all of the significant risk factors or that we will have adequate time to complete due diligence. Furthermore,
some of these risks may be outside of our control and leave us with no ability to control or reduce the chances that those risks will
adversely impact a target business. We also cannot assure you that an investment in our securities will not ultimately prove to be less
favorable to our investors than a direct investment, if such opportunity were available, in a business combination target. Accordingly,
any shareholder or warrant holder who chooses to remain a shareholder or warrant holder, respectively, following our initial business
combination could suffer a reduction in the value of their securities. Such shareholders and warrant holders are unlikely to have a remedy
for such reduction in value.
Although we have identified general criteria
and guidelines that we believe are important in evaluating prospective target businesses, we may enter into our initial business combination
with a target that does not meet such criteria and guidelines, and as a result, the target business with which we enter into our initial
business combination may not have attributes entirely consistent with our general criteria and guidelines.
Although we have identified general criteria
and guidelines for evaluating prospective target businesses, it is possible that a target business with which we enter into our initial
business combination will not have all of these positive attributes. If we complete our initial business combination with a target that
does not meet some or all of these criteria and guidelines, such combination may not be as successful as a combination with a business
that does meet all of our general criteria and guidelines. In addition, if we announce a prospective business combination with a target
that does not meet our general criteria and guidelines, a greater number of shareholders may exercise their redemption rights, which
may make it difficult for us to meet any closing condition with a target business that requires us to have a minimum net worth or a certain
amount of cash. In addition, if shareholder approval of the transaction is required by applicable law or stock exchange listing requirements,
or we decide to obtain shareholder approval for business or other reasons, it may be more difficult for us to attain shareholder approval
of our initial business combination if the target business does not meet our general criteria and guidelines. If we have not completed
our initial business combination within the required time period, our public shareholders may receive only approximately $10.00 per share,
or less in certain circumstances, on the liquidation of our Trust Account and our warrants will expire worthless.
22
We may seek acquisition opportunities with
an early stage company, a financially unstable business or an entity lacking an established record of revenue or earnings.
To the extent we complete our initial business
combination with an early stage company, a financially unstable business or an entity lacking an established record of sales or earnings,
we may be affected by numerous risks inherent in the operations of the business with which we combine. These risks include investing
in a business without a proven business model and with limited historical financial data, volatile revenues or earnings, intense competition
and difficulties in obtaining and retaining key personnel. Although our directors and officers will endeavor to evaluate the risks inherent
in a particular target business, we may not be able to properly ascertain or assess all of the significant risk factors and we may not
have adequate time to complete due diligence. Furthermore, some of these risks may be outside of our control and leave us with no ability
to control or reduce the chances that those risks will adversely impact a target business.
We may engage the underwriters from our Initial
Public Offering or any of their affiliates to provide additional services to us.
The underwriters are entitled to receive deferred
commissions that will be released from the Trust Account only on a completion of an initial business combination. These financial incentives
may cause the underwriters to have potential conflicts of interest in rendering any such additional services to us after the Initial
Public Offering.
We may engage the underwriters from our Initial
Public Offering or any of their affiliates to provide additional services to us, including, for example, identifying potential targets,
providing financial advisory services, acting as a placement agent in a private offering or arranging debt financing. We may pay the
underwriters or any of their affiliates fair and reasonable fees or other compensation that would be determined at that time in an arm’s
length negotiation. The underwriters are also entitled to receive deferred commissions that are conditioned on the completion of an initial
business combination. The fact that the underwriters or any of their affiliates’ financial interests are tied to the consummation
of a business combination transaction may give rise to potential conflicts of interest in providing any such additional services to us,
including potential conflicts of interest in connection with the sourcing and consummation of an initial business combination.
We are not required to obtain an opinion from
an independent investment banking firm or from an independent accounting firm regarding fairness. Consequently, you may have no assurance
from an independent source that the price we are paying for the business is fair to our company from a financial point of view.
Unless we complete our initial business combination
with an affiliated entity, we are not required to obtain an opinion that the price we are paying is fair to our company from a financial
point of view. If no opinion is obtained, our shareholders will be relying on the judgment of our board of directors, who will determine
fair market value based on standards generally accepted by the financial community. Such standards used will be disclosed in our tender
offer documents or proxy solicitation materials, as applicable, related to our initial business combination.
23
We may issue additional Class A ordinary shares
or preference shares to complete our initial business combination or under an employee incentive plan after completion of our initial
business combination. We may also issue Class A ordinary shares upon the conversion of the Class B ordinary shares at a ratio greater
than one-to-one at the time of our initial business combination as a result of the anti-dilution provisions contained in our amended
and restated memorandum and articles of association. Any such issuances would dilute the interest of our shareholders and likely present
other risks.
Our amended and restated memorandum and articles
of association authorizes the issuance of up to 200,000,000 Class A ordinary shares, par value $0.0001 per share, 20,000,000 Class B
ordinary shares, par value $0.0001 per share, and 1,000,000 undesignated preference shares, par value $0.0001 per share. As of December
31, 2024, there were 171,250,000 and 12,812,500 authorized but unissued Class A ordinary shares and Class B ordinary shares, respectively,
available for issuance, which amount takes into account shares reserved for issuance upon exercise of outstanding warrants, but does
not take into account the shares reserved for issuance upon conversion of the Class B ordinary shares. Class B ordinary shares are convertible
into Class A ordinary shares, initially at a one-for-one ratio but subject to adjustment as set forth herein. As of December 31, 2024,
there were no preference shares issued and outstanding.
We may issue a substantial number of additional
Class A ordinary shares, and may issue preference shares, in order to complete our initial business combination or under an employee
incentive plan after completion of our initial business combination. We may also issue Class A ordinary shares to redeem the warrants
or upon conversion of the Class B ordinary shares at a ratio greater than one-to-one at the time of our initial business combination
as a result of the anti-dilution provisions contained in our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association. However, our
amended and restated memorandum and articles of association provide, among other things, that prior to our initial business combination,
we may not issue additional ordinary shares that would entitle the holders thereof to (1) receive funds from the Trust Account or (2)
vote as a class with our Public Shares on any initial business combination. The issuance of additional ordinary shares or preference
shares:
● may significantly dilute the equity
interest of public investors, which dilution would increase if the anti-dilution provisions
in the Class B ordinary shares resulted in the issuance of Class A ordinary shares on a greater
than one-to-one basis upon conversion of the Class B ordinary shares;
● may subordinate the rights of holders
of ordinary shares if preference shares are issued with rights senior to those afforded our
ordinary shares;
● could cause a change of control
if a substantial number of our ordinary shares is issued, which may affect, among other things,
our ability to use our net operating loss carry forwards, if any, and could result in the
resignation or removal of our present directors and officers;
● may have the effect of delaying
or preventing a change of control of us by diluting the share ownership or voting rights
of a person seeking to obtain control of us;
● may adversely affect prevailing
market prices for our Units, ordinary shares and/or public warrants; and
● may not result in adjustment to
the exercise price of our warrants
We may reincorporate in another jurisdiction
in connection with our initial business combination and such reincorporation may result in taxes imposed on shareholders or warrant holders.
We may, subject to requisite shareholder approval
by special resolution under the Companies Act, effect a business combination with a target company in another jurisdiction, reincorporate
in the jurisdiction. in which the target company or business is located, or reincorporate in another jurisdiction. Such transactions
may result in tax liability for a shareholder or warrant holder in the jurisdiction in which the shareholder or warrant holder is a tax
resident (or in which its members are resident if it is a tax transparent entity), in which the target company is located, or in which
we reincorporate. In the event of a reincorporation pursuant to our initial business combination, such tax liability may attach prior
to the consummation of redemptions of any of our Public Shares properly submitted to us for redemption in connection with such business
combination. We do not intend to make any cash distributions to pay such taxes. Shareholders or warrant holders may be subject to withholding
taxes or other taxes with respect to their ownership of us after the reincorporation.
24
Resources could be wasted in researching acquisitions
that are not completed, which could materially adversely affect subsequent attempts to locate and acquire or merge with another business.
If we have not completed our initial business combination within the required time period, our public shareholders may receive only approximately
$10.00 per share, or less than such amount in certain circumstances, on the liquidation of our Trust Account and our warrants will expire
worthless.
We anticipate that the investigation of each
specific target business and the negotiation, drafting and execution of relevant agreements, disclosure documents and other instruments
will require substantial management time and attention and substantial costs for accountants, attorneys and others. If we decide not
to complete a specific initial business combination, the costs incurred up to that point for the proposed transaction likely would not
be recoverable. Furthermore, if we reach an agreement relating to a specific target business, we may fail to complete our initial business
combination for any number of reasons including those beyond our control. Any such event will result in a loss to us of the related costs
incurred which could materially adversely affect subsequent attempts to locate and acquire or merge with another business. If we have
not completed our initial business combination within the required time period, our public shareholders may receive only approximately
$10.00 per share, or less in certain circumstances, on the liquidation of our trust account and our warrants will expire worthless.
We may engage in a business combination with
one or more target businesses that have relationships with entities that may be affiliated with Sponsor HoldCo, our co-sponsors, directors
or officers which may raise potential conflicts of interest.
In light of the involvement of our co-sponsors,
directors and officers with other entities, we may decide to acquire one or more businesses affiliated with Sponsor HoldCo, our co-sponsors,
directors and officers. Certain of our directors and officers also serve as officers and board members for other entities, including
those described under “Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance˗˗Conflicts of Interest.”
Such entities may compete with us for business combination opportunities. Although we will not be specifically focusing on, or targeting,
any transaction with any affiliated entities, we would pursue such a transaction if we determined that such affiliated entity met our
criteria and guidelines for a business combination and such transaction was approved by a majority of our independent and disinterested
directors. Despite our agreement that we, or a committee of independent and disinterested directors, will obtain an opinion from an independent
investment banking firm that is a member of FINRA or from an independent accounting firm, regarding the fairness to our company from
a financial point of view of a business combination with one or more domestic or international businesses affiliated with Sponsor HoldCo,
our co-sponsors, directors or officers, potential conflicts of interest still may exist and, as a result, the terms of the business combination
may not be as advantageous to our public shareholders as they would be absent any conflicts of interest.
Since our co-sponsors, officers and directors
and any other holder of our founder shares, including any non-managing HoldCo investors, and Cantor will lose their entire investment
in us if our initial business combination is not completed (other than with respect to any Public Shares they may acquire during or after
the Initial Public Offering), and because our co-sponsors, officers and directors and any other holder of our founder shares, including
any non-managing HoldCo investors, directly or indirectly may profit substantially from a business combination as a result of their ownership
of founder shares even under circumstances where our public shareholders would experience losses in connection with their investment,
a conflict of interest may arise in determining whether a particular business combination target is appropriate for our initial business
combination, including in connection with the shareholder vote in respect thereto.
On March 7, 2024, our co-sponsors formed Sponsor
HoldCo, through which our co-sponsors (i) hold their respective founder shares and (ii) purchased private placement warrants. The interests
of the members of Sponsor HoldCo are denominated in two classes of membership interest units: (i) class A membership units representing
interests in the founder shares and (ii) class B membership units representing interests in the private placement warrants.
25
Also on March 7, 2024, our co-sponsors contributed
7,187,500 founder shares to Sponsor HoldCo at their original purchase price of $25,000 in the aggregate, resulting in GP sponsor, Act
III sponsor and Boxcar sponsor indirectly holding, through their respective membership interests in Sponsor HoldCo, 3,593,750 founder
shares, 1,796,875 founder shares and 1,796,875 founder shares, respectively (without considering the subsequent transfer of 75,000 founder
shares from Sponsor HoldCo to our independent directors). Then, also on March 7, 2024, Sponsor HoldCo transferred 25,000 founder shares
to each of our independent directors (an aggregate of 75,000 founder shares) at their original purchase price.
As of the date of this Annual Report, Sponsor
HoldCo holds 7,112,500 founder shares while our independent directors hold an aggregate of 75,000 founder shares. Concurrently with our
Initial Public Offering, Sponsor HoldCo issued class A membership interests to the non-managing HoldCo investors at a nominal purchase
price reflecting interests in an aggregate of 3,220,000 founder shares held by Sponsor HoldCo. All founder shares will expire worthless
if we do not complete an initial business combination.
In addition, our co-sponsor, GP sponsor, purchased,
through Sponsor HoldCo, an aggregate of 237,500 private placement warrants at a price of $1.00 per warrant ($237,500 in the aggregate)
in a private placement occurred simultaneously with the closing of our Initial Public Offering. Our co-sponsor, Act III sponsor, purchased,
through Sponsor HoldCo, an aggregate of 118,750 private placement warrants at a price of $1.00 per warrant ($118,750 in the aggregate)
in the same private placement, and our co-sponsor, Boxcar sponsor, purchased, through Sponsor HoldCo, an aggregate of 118,750 private
placement warrants at a price of $1.00 per warrant ($118,750 in the aggregate). The non-managing HoldCo investors purchased, indirectly
through the purchase of non-managing Sponsor HoldCo membership interests, an aggregate of 4,025,000 private placement warrants at a price
of $1.00 per warrant ($4,025,000 in the aggregate) in the same private placement. Cantor purchased an aggregate of 2,500,000 private
placement warrants at a price of $1.00 per warrant ($2,500,000 in the aggregate) in this private placement. Each Private Placement Warrant
may be exercised for one Class A ordinary share at a price of $11.50 per share, subject to adjustment as provided herein. The Private
Placement warrants will also be worthless if we do not complete an initial business combination.
Given the differential in the purchase price
paid for the founder shares, both directly by our initial shareholders and indirectly by the non-managing Sponsor HoldCo investors, as
compared to the Initial Public Offering price of the Public Shares and the substantial number of Class A ordinary shares that holders
of our founder shares would receive upon conversion of the founder shares upon a business combination, the founder shares may have significant
value after the business combination even if our Class A ordinary shares trade below the Initial Public Offering price and holders of
our Public Shares have a substantial loss on their investment. Our initial shareholders have agreed (i) to vote any shares owned by them
in favor of any proposed business combination and (ii) not to redeem any founder shares in connection with a shareholder vote to approve
a proposed initial business combination. In addition, we may obtain loans from either of our co-sponsors, any of their respective affiliates
or certain of our directors and officers.
The non-managing HoldCo investors are not required
to (i) hold any Units, Class A ordinary shares or public warrants they may purchase in the Initial Public Offering or thereafter for
any amount of time, (ii) vote any Class A ordinary shares they may own at the applicable time in favor of our initial business combination
or (iii) refrain from exercising their right to redeem their Public Shares at the time of our initial business combination. The non-managing
HoldCo investors will have the same rights to the funds held in the Trust Account with respect to the Class A ordinary shares underlying
the Units that they purchased in the Initial Public Offering as the rights afforded to our other public shareholders. However, because
the non-managing HoldCo investors purchased a substantial number of our Units in our Initial Public Offering, then the non-managing HoldCo
investors may have different interests than our other public shareholders in approving our initial business combination and otherwise
exercising their rights as public shareholders because of their indirect ownership of founder shares. The non-managing HoldCo investors
will share in any appreciation of the founder shares through their membership interests in Sponsor HoldCo if we successfully complete
a business combination. Accordingly, non-managing HoldCo investors’ interests in the founder shares owned by them indirectly through
their membership interests in Sponsor Holdco may provide them with an incentive to vote any Public Shares they own in favor of a business
combination, and make a substantial profit on such interests, even if the business combination is with a target that ultimately declines
in value and is not profitable for other public shareholders.
26
The personal and financial interests of our co-sponsors,
directors and officers and any holders of our founder shares may influence their motivation in identifying and selecting a target business
combination, completing an initial business combination and influencing the operation of the business following the initial business
combination and may result in a misalignment of interests between the holders of our founder shares, including any non-managing HoldCo
investors, and our officers and directors, on the one hand, and our public shareholders, on the other. These risks may become more acute
as the deadline to complete our initial business combination nears. In particular, because the founder shares were purchased at a purchase
price of approximately $0.004 per share, the holders of our founder shares (including any non-managing HoldCo investors and certain of
our directors and officers that directly or indirectly own founder shares) could make a substantial profit after our initial business
combination even if our public shareholders lose money on their investment as a result of a decrease in the post-combination value of
their Class A ordinary shares (after accounting for any adjustments in connection with an exchange or other transaction contemplated
by the business combination). For example, a holder of 1,000 founder shares would have paid approximately $3.00 to purchase such shares.
At the time of an initial business combination, such holder would be able to convert such founder shares into 1,000 Class A ordinary
shares, and would receive the same consideration in connection with our initial business combination as a public shareholder for the
same number of Class A ordinary shares. If the trading price of our Class A ordinary shares on a post-combination basis (after accounting
for any adjustments in connection with an exchange or other transaction contemplated by the business combination) were to decrease to
$5.00 per Class A ordinary share, such holder of our founder shares would obtain a profit of approximately $4,997 on account of the 1,000
founder shares that the holder had converted into Class A ordinary shares in connection with the initial business combination. By contrast,
a public shareholder holding 1,000 Class A ordinary shares acquired in the Initial Public Offering would lose approximately $5,000 in
connection with the same transaction.
Further, each of our officers and directors may
have a conflict of interest with respect to evaluating a particular business combination if the retention or resignation of any such
officers and directors were to be included by a target business as a condition to any agreement with respect to our initial business
combination.
The value of the founder shares following
completion of our initial business combination is likely to be substantially higher than the nominal price paid for them, even if the
trading price of our ordinary shares at such time is substantially less than $10.00 per share.
Sponsor HoldCo, our co-sponsors, certain of our
independent directors, Cantor, and the non-managing HoldCo investors have invested in us an aggregate of $7,025,000, comprised of the
$25,000 purchase price for the founder shares and the $7,000,000 purchase price for the private placement warrants (directly and indirectly).
Assuming a trading price of $10.00 per share upon consummation of our initial business combination, the 7,187,500 founder shares would
have an aggregate value of $71,875,000. Even if the trading price of our Public Shares was as low as approximately $0.98 per share, and
the private placement warrants were worthless, the value of the founder shares would be equal to the co-sponsors’, non-managing
HoldCo investors’ and directors’ initial investment in us. As a result, our co-sponsors, the non-managing HoldCo investors
and certain of our independent directors are likely to be able to recoup their investment in us and make a substantial profit on that
investment, even if our Public Shares have lost significant value. Accordingly, our management team, which owns interests in our co-sponsors,
may have an economic incentive that differs from that of the public shareholders to pursue and consummate an initial business combination
rather than to liquidate and to return all of the cash in the trust to the public shareholders, even if that business combination were
with a riskier or less-established target business. In addition, our non-managing HoldCo investors may have different interests than
other public shareholders due to their additional upfront investment in the company and their membership interests in Sponsor HoldCo.
For the foregoing reasons, you should consider our management team’s and non-managing HoldCo investors’ financial incentive
to complete an initial business combination when evaluating whether to redeem your shares prior to or in connection with the initial
business combination.
27
We may be able to complete only one business
combination with the proceeds of the Initial Public Offering and the sale of the private placement warrants, which will cause us to be
solely dependent on a single business which may have a limited number of products or services. This lack of diversification may negatively
impact our operations and profitability.
We may effectuate our initial business combination
with a single target business or multiple target businesses simultaneously or within a short period of time. However, we may not be able
to effectuate our initial business combination with more than one target business because of various factors, including the existence
of complex accounting issues and the requirement that we prepare and file pro forma financial statements with the SEC that present operating
results and the financial condition of several target businesses as if they had been operated on a combined basis. By completing our
initial business combination with only a single entity our lack of diversification may subject us to numerous financial, economic, competitive
and regulatory risks. Further, we would not be able to diversify our operations or benefit from the possible spreading of risks or offsetting
of losses, unlike other entities which may have the resources to complete several business combinations in different industries or different
areas of a single industry. Accordingly, the prospects for our success may be:
● solely dependent upon the performance
of a single business, property or asset; or
● dependent upon the development or
market acceptance of a single or limited number of products, processes or services.
This lack of diversification may subject us to
numerous financial, economic, competitive and regulatory risks, any or all of which may have a substantial adverse impact upon the particular
industry in which we may operate subsequent to our initial business combination.
We may issue notes or other debt securities,
or otherwise incur substantial debt, to complete a business combination, which may adversely affect our leverage and financial condition
and thus negatively impact the value of our shareholders’ investment in us.
We may choose to incur substantial debt to complete
our initial business combination. We have agreed that we will not incur any indebtedness unless we have obtained from the lender a waiver
of any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to the monies held in the Trust Account. As such, no issuance of debt will affect
the per-share amount available for redemption from the Trust Account. Nevertheless, the incurrence of debt could have a variety of negative
effects, including:
● default and foreclosure on our assets
if our operating revenues after an initial business combination are insufficient to repay
our debt obligations;
● acceleration of our obligations
to repay the indebtedness even if we make all principal and interest payments when due if
we breach certain covenants that require the maintenance of certain financial ratios or reserves
without a waiver or renegotiation of that covenant;
● our immediate payment of all principal
and accrued interest, if any, if the debt is payable on demand;
● our inability to obtain necessary
additional financing if the debt contains covenants restricting our ability to obtain such
financing while the debt is outstanding;
● our inability to pay dividends on
our ordinary shares;
● using a substantial portion of our
cash flow to pay principal and interest on our debt, which will reduce the funds available
for dividends on our ordinary shares if declared, expenses, capital expenditures, acquisitions
and other general corporate purposes;
● limitations on our flexibility in
planning for and reacting to changes in our business and in the industry in which we operate;
● increased vulnerability to adverse
changes in general economic, industry and competitive conditions and adverse changes in government
regulation; and
limitations on our ability to borrow additional
amounts for expenses, capital expenditures, acquisitions, debt service requirements, execution of our strategy and other purposes and
other disadvantages compared to our competitors who have less debt.
28
We may attempt to simultaneously complete
business combinations with multiple prospective targets, which may hinder our ability to complete our initial business combination and
give rise to increased costs and risks that could negatively impact our operations and profitability.
If we determine to simultaneously acquire several
businesses that are owned by different sellers, we will need for each of such sellers to agree that our purchase of its business is contingent
on the simultaneous closings of the other business combinations, which may make it more difficult for us, and delay our ability, to complete
our initial business combination. With multiple business combinations, we could also face additional risks, including additional burdens
and costs with respect to possible multiple negotiations and due diligence investigations (if there are multiple sellers) and the additional
risks associated with the subsequent assimilation of the operations and services or products of the acquired companies in a single operating
business. If we are unable to adequately address these risks, it could negatively impact our profitability and results of operations.
We may attempt to complete our initial business
combination with a private company about which little information is available, which may result in a business combination with a company
that is not as profitable as we suspected, if at all.
In pursuing our acquisition strategy, we may
seek to effectuate our initial business combination with a privately held company. Very little public information generally exists about
private companies, and we could be required to make our decision on whether to pursue a potential initial business combination on the
basis of limited information, which may result in a business combination with a company that is not as profitable as we suspected, if
at all.
We do not have a specified maximum redemption
threshold. The absence of such a redemption threshold may make it possible for us to complete a business combination with which a substantial
majority of our shareholders do not agree.
Our amended and restated memorandum and articles
of association do not provide a specified maximum redemption threshold. As a result, we may be able to complete our initial business
combination even though a substantial majority of our public shareholders do not agree with the transaction and have redeemed their shares
or, if we seek shareholder approval of our initial business combination and do not conduct redemptions in connection with our initial
business combination pursuant to the tender offer rules, have entered into privately negotiated agreements to sell their shares to Sponsor
HoldCo, our co-sponsors, directors, officers, advisors or any of their affiliates. In the event the aggregate cash consideration we would
be required to pay for all Public Shares that are validly submitted for redemption plus any amount required to satisfy cash conditions
pursuant to the terms of the proposed business combination exceed the aggregate amount of cash available to us, we will not complete
the business combination or redeem any shares, and all ordinary shares submitted for redemption will be returned to the holders thereof,
and we instead may search for an alternate business combination.
29
In order to effectuate an initial business
combination, blank check companies have, in the past, amended various provisions of their charters and modified governing instruments,
including their warrant agreements. We cannot assure you that we will not seek to amend our amended and restated memorandum and articles
of association or governing instruments in a manner that will make it easier for us to complete our initial business combination that
some of our shareholders may not support.
In order to effectuate an initial business combination,
blank check companies have, in the recent past, amended various provisions of their charters and modified governing instruments, including
their warrant agreements. For example, blank check companies have amended the definition of business combination, increased redemption
thresholds and extended the time to consummate an initial business combination and, with respect to their warrants, amended their warrant
agreements to require the warrants to be exchanged for cash and/or other securities. Amending our amended and restated memorandum and
articles of association requires at least a special resolution of our shareholders as a matter of Cayman Islands law. A resolution is
deemed to be a special resolution as a matter of Cayman Islands law where it has been approved by either (1) holders of at least two-thirds
(or any higher threshold specified in a company’s articles of association) of a company’s ordinary shares at a general meeting
for which notice specifying the intention to propose the resolution as a special resolution has been given or (2) if so authorized by
a company’s articles of association, by a unanimous written resolution of all of the company’s shareholders. Our amended
and restated memorandum and articles of association provide that special resolutions must be approved either by holders of at least two-thirds
of our ordinary shares who attend and vote at a general meeting (i.e. the lowest threshold permissible under Cayman Islands law) (other
than amendments relating to provisions governing the appointment or removal of directors prior to our initial business combination, which
require the approval of a majority of at least 90% of our ordinary shares attending and voting in a general meeting), or by a unanimous
written resolution of all of our shareholders. The warrant agreement provides that (a) the terms of the public warrants may be amended
without the consent of any holder for the purpose of (i) curing any ambiguity or correct any mistake, including to conform the provisions
of the warrant agreement to the description of the terms of the public warrants and the warrant agreement set forth in the prospectus
related to the Initial Public Offering, or defective provision (ii) removing or reducing the Company’s ability to redeem the public
warrants and, if applicable, a corresponding amendment to the Company’s ability to redeem the private placement warrants or (iii)
adding or changing any provisions with respect to matters or questions arising under the warrant agreement as the parties to the warrant
agreement may deem necessary or desirable and that the parties deem to not adversely affect the rights of the registered holders of the
public warrants under the warrant agreement in any material respect, (b) the terms of the warrants may be amended with the vote or written
consent of at least 50% of the then outstanding public warrants and private placement warrants, voting together as a single class, to
allow for the warrants to be, or continue to be, as applicable, classified as equity in our financial statements and (c) all other modifications
or amendments to our warrant agreement with respect to (i) the public warrants require the vote or written consent of holders of at least
50% of the then outstanding public warrants, and (ii) the private placement warrants (including, for the avoidance of doubt, the forfeiture
or cancellation of any private placement warrants) require the vote or written consent of holders of at least 50% of the then outstanding
private placement warrants (including the vote or written consent of Cantor). We cannot assure you that we will not seek to amend our
amended and restated memorandum and articles of association or governing instruments, including the warrant agreement, or extend the
time to consummate an initial business combination in order to effectuate our initial business combination. To the extent any of such
amendments would be deemed to fundamentally change the nature of any of the securities offered through this registration statement, we
would register, or seek an exemption from registration for, the affected securities.
Certain provisions of our amended and restated
memorandum and articles of association that relate to our pre-business combination activity (and corresponding provisions of the agreement
governing the release of funds from our Trust Account) may be amended with the approval of holders of at least two-thirds of our ordinary
shares who attend and vote at a general meeting, which is a lower amendment threshold than that of some other blank check companies.
It may be easier for us, therefore, to amend our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association and the trust agreement
to facilitate the completion of an initial business combination that some of our shareholders may not support.
Our amended and restated memorandum and articles
of association provide that any of its provisions, including those related to pre-business combination activity (including the requirement
to deposit proceeds of the Initial Public Offering and the sale of private placement warrants into the Trust Account and not release
such amounts except in specified circumstances), may be amended if approved by holders of at least two-thirds of our ordinary shares
who attend and vote in a general meeting, and corresponding provisions of the trust agreement governing the release of funds from our
Trust Account may be amended if approved by holders of 65% of our ordinary shares (other than amendments relating to provisions governing
the appointment or removal of directors prior to our initial business combination, which require the approval of a majority of at least
90% of our ordinary shares attending and voting in a general meeting). Our initial shareholders, who will collectively beneficially own
20% of our ordinary shares, may participate in any vote to amend our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association and/or
trust agreement and will have the discretion to vote in any manner they choose. As a result, we may be able to amend the provisions of
our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association which govern our pre- business combination behavior more easily than
some other blank check companies, and this may increase our ability to complete our initial business combination with which you do not
agree. In certain circumstances, our shareholders may pursue remedies against us for any breach of our amended and restated memorandum
and articles of association.
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We may be unable to obtain additional financing
to complete our initial business combination or to fund the operations and growth of a target business, which could compel us to restructure
or abandon a particular business combination.
If the net proceeds of the Initial Public Offering
and the sale of the private placement warrants available to us prove to be insufficient, either because of the size of our initial business
combination, the depletion of the available net proceeds in search of a target business, the obligation to redeem for cash a significant
number of shares from shareholders who elect redemption in connection with our initial business combination or the terms of negotiated
transactions to purchase shares in connection with our initial business combination, we may be required to seek additional financing
or to abandon the proposed business combination. We cannot assure you that such financing will be available on acceptable terms, if at
all. To the extent that additional financing proves to be unavailable when needed to complete our initial business combination, we would
be compelled to either restructure the transaction or abandon that particular business combination and seek an alternative target business
candidate.
In addition, even if we do not need additional
financing to complete our initial business combination, we may require such financing to fund the operations or growth of the target
business. The failure to secure additional financing could have a material adverse effect on the continued development or growth of the
target business. None of our directors, officers or shareholders is required to provide any financing to us in connection with or after
our initial business combination. If we have not completed our initial business combination within the required time period, our public
shareholders may receive only approximately $10.00 per share, or less in certain circumstances, on the liquidation of our Trust Account,
and our warrants will expire worthless.
Holders of our founder shares will control
the appointment of our board of directors until consummation of our initial business combination and will hold a substantial interest
in us. As a result, they will appoint all of our directors prior to our initial business combination and may exert a substantial influence
on actions requiring shareholder vote, potentially in a manner that you do not support.
Our initial shareholders beneficially own 20%
of our issued and outstanding ordinary shares. In addition, prior to our initial business combination, holders of the founder shares
will have the right to appoint all of our directors and may remove members of our board of directors for any reason. To the extent that
any non-managing HoldCo investors participate in the Initial Public Offering, they will only be issued membership interests in Sponsor
HoldCo, with no right to control Sponsor HoldCo or vote or dispose of any securities held by Sponsor HoldCo. Holders of our Public Shares
will have no right to vote on the appointment of directors during such time. These provisions of our amended and restated memorandum
and articles of association may only be amended by a special resolution passed by a majority of at least 90% of our ordinary shares attending
and voting in a general meeting. As a result, you will not have any influence over the appointment of directors prior to our initial
business combination.
In addition, as a result of their substantial
ownership in our company, our initial shareholders may exert a substantial influence on other actions requiring a shareholder vote, potentially
in a manner that you do not support, including amendments to our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association and approval
of major corporate transactions. If our initial shareholders purchase any Class A ordinary shares in the open market or in privately
negotiated transactions, this would increase their influence over these actions.
In addition, our board of directors, whose members
were appointed by our co-sponsors, is comprised of directors who will generally serve a three-year term. We may not hold an annual general
meeting to appoint new directors prior to the completion of our initial business combination, in which case all of the current directors
will continue in office until at least the completion of the business combination. If there is an annual general meeting, our co-sponsors,
because of their ownership position and control of Sponsor HoldCo, will control the outcome, as only holders of our Class B ordinary
shares will have the right to vote on the appointment of directors and to remove directors prior to our initial business combination.
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Accordingly, holders of our founder shares will
exert significant influence over actions requiring a shareholder vote at least until the completion of our initial business combination.
Holders of Class A ordinary shares will not
be entitled to vote on any appointment of directors we hold prior to our initial business combination.
Prior to our initial business combination, only
holders of our founder shares will have the right to vote on the appointment of directors. Holders of our Public Shares will not be entitled
to vote on the appointment of directors during such time. In addition, prior to our initial business combination, holders of a majority
of our founder shares may remove a member of the board of directors for any reason. Accordingly, as holders of our Class A ordinary shares,
our public shareholders will not have any say in the management of our company prior to the consummation of an initial business combination.
A provision of our warrant agreement may make
it more difficult for us to consummate an initial business combination. Unlike many blank check companies, if:
(1) we issue additional ordinary shares
or equity-linked securities for capital raising purposes in connection with the closing of
the initial business combination at an issue price or effective issue price of less than
$9.20 per ordinary share (with such issue price or effective issue price to be determined
in good faith by our board of directors and, in the case of any such issuance to Sponsor
HoldCo or its affiliates, without taking into account any founder shares held by Sponsor
HoldCo or such affiliates, as applicable, prior to such issuance) (the “Newly Issued
Price”);
(2) the aggregate gross proceeds from such
issuances represent more than 60% of the total equity proceeds, and interest thereon, available
for the funding of our initial business combination on the date of the completion of our
initial business combination (net of redemptions); and
(3) the volume weighted average trading
price of our Class A ordinary shares during the 20 trading day period starting on the trading
day prior to the day on which we consummate our initial business combination (such price,
the “Market Value”) is below $9.20 per share,
then the exercise price of the warrants will
be adjusted to be equal to 115% of the higher of the Market Value and the Newly Issued Price, and, in the case of the public warrants
only, the $18.00 per share redemption trigger prices described below under available to our warrants will be adjusted (to the nearest
cent) to be equal to 180% of the higher of the Market Value and the Newly Issued Price. This may make it more difficult for us to consummate
an initial business combination with a target business.
Our warrants and founder shares may have an
adverse effect on the market price of our Class A ordinary shares and make it more difficult to effectuate our initial business combination.
We have issued public warrants to purchase 14,375,000
Class A ordinary shares, at a price of $11.50 per whole share (subject to adjustment), as part of the Units and, simultaneously with
the closing of the Initial Public Offering, we will issued in private placements an aggregate of 7,000,000 private placement warrants,
each exercisable to purchase one Class A ordinary share at a price of $11.50 per share, subject to adjustment. Our initial shareholders
currently hold 7,187,500 Class B ordinary shares. The Class B ordinary shares are convertible into Class A ordinary shares on a one-for-one
basis, subject to adjustment as set forth herein. In addition, if either of Sponsor HoldCo, our co-sponsors, any of their respective
affiliates or certain of our directors and officers make any working capital loans, up to $1,500,000 of such loans for each such person
may be converted into warrants, at the price of $1.00 per warrant at the option of the lender. Such warrants would be identical to the
private placement warrants. To the extent we issue Class A ordinary shares to effectuate a business combination, the potential for the
issuance of a substantial number of additional Class A ordinary shares upon exercise of these warrants or conversion rights could make
us a less attractive acquisition vehicle to a target business. Any such issuance will increase the number of issued and outstanding Class
A ordinary shares and reduce the value of the Class A ordinary shares issued to complete the business combination. Therefore, our warrants
and founder shares may make it more difficult to effectuate a business combination or increase the cost of acquiring the target business.
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The private placement warrants are identical
to the warrants sold as part of the Units except that: (1) they will not be redeemable by us; (2) they (including the Class A ordinary
shares issuable upon exercise of these warrants) may not, subject to certain limited exceptions, be transferred, assigned or sold until
30 days after the completion of our initial business combination; (3) they may be exercised by the holders on a cashless basis and (4)
they (including the ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of these warrants) are entitled to registration rights. In addition, with
respect to private placement warrants held by Cantor and/or its designees, such private placement warrants will be subject to the lock-up
and registration rights limitations imposed by FINRA Rule 5110 and will not be exercisable more than five years from the commencement
of sales in the Initial Public Offering in accordance with FINRA Rule 5110(g)(8).
Because we must furnish our shareholders with
target business financial statements, we may lose the ability to complete an otherwise advantageous initial business combination with
some prospective target businesses.
The federal proxy rules require that a proxy
statement with respect to a vote on a business combination meeting certain financial significance tests include historical and/or pro
forma financial statement disclosure in periodic reports. We will include the same financial statement disclosure in connection with
our tender offer documents, whether or not they are required under the tender offer rules. These financial statements may be required
to be prepared in accordance with, or be reconciled to, accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, or
U.S. GAAP, or international financial reporting standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board, or IFRS, depending
on the circumstances and the historical financial statements may be required to be audited in accordance with the standards of the Public
Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), or PCAOB. These financial statement requirements may limit the pool of potential
target businesses we may acquire because some targets may be unable to provide such financial statements in time for us to disclose such
financial statements in accordance with federal proxy rules and complete our initial business combination within the prescribed time
frame.
Compliance obligations under the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act may make it more difficult for us to effectuate our initial business combination, require substantial financial and management resources,
and increase the time and costs of completing an acquisition.
Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act requires
that we evaluate and report on our system of internal controls beginning with our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ending December
31, 2025. Only in the event we are deemed to be a large accelerated filer or an accelerated filer, and no longer qualify as an emerging
growth company, will we be required to comply with the independent registered public accounting firm attestation requirement on our internal
control over financial reporting. The fact that we are a blank check company makes compliance with the requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act particularly burdensome on us as compared to other public companies because a target business with which we seek to complete our
initial business combination may not be in compliance with the provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act regarding adequacy of its internal
controls. The development of the internal control of any such entity to achieve compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act may increase the
time and costs necessary to complete any such acquisition.
If our management team pursues a company with
operations or opportunities outside of the United States for our initial business combination, we may face additional burdens in connection
with investigating, agreeing to and completing such combination, and if we effect such initial business combination, we would be subject
to a variety of additional risks that may negatively impact our operations.
If our management team pursues a company with
operations or opportunities outside of the United States for our initial business combination, we would be subject to risks associated
with cross-border business combinations, including in connection with investigating, agreeing to and completing our initial business
combination, conducting due diligence in a foreign market, having such transaction approved by any local governments, regulators or agencies
and changes in the purchase price based on fluctuations in foreign exchange rates.
If we effect our initial business combination
with such a company, we would be subject to any special considerations or risks associated with companies operating in an international
setting, including any of the following:
● costs and difficulties inherent
in managing cross-border business operations and complying with commercial and legal requirements
of overseas markets;
● rules and regulations regarding
currency redemption;
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● complex corporate withholding taxes
on individuals;
● laws governing the manner in which
future business combinations may be effected;
● tariffs and trade barriers;
● regulations related to customs and
import/export matters;
● longer payment cycles;
● tax consequences, such as tax law
changes, including termination or reduction of tax and other incentives that the applicable
government provides to domestic companies, and variations in tax laws as compared to the
United States;
● currency fluctuations and exchange
controls;
● rates of inflation;
● challenges in collecting accounts
receivable;
● cultural and language differences;
● employment regulations;
● crime, strikes, riots, civil disturbances,
terrorist attacks, natural disasters and wars;
● deterioration of political relations
with the United States;
● obligatory military service by personnel;
and
● government appropriation of assets.
We may not be able to adequately address these
additional risks. If we were unable to do so, we may be unable to complete such combination or, if we complete such combination, our
operations might suffer, either of which may adversely impact our results of operations and financial condition.
Risks Relating to the Post-Business Combination
Company
Subsequent to our completion of our initial
business combination, we may be required to take write-downs or write-offs, restructuring and impairment or other charges that could
have a significant negative effect on our financial condition, results of operations and the price of our securities, which could cause
you to lose some or all of your investment.
Even if we conduct extensive due diligence on
a target business with which we combine, we cannot assure you that this diligence will identify all material issues that may be present
with a particular target business that it would be possible to uncover all material issues through a customary amount of due diligence,
or that factors outside of the target business and outside of our control will not later arise. As a result of these factors, we may
be forced to later write down or write off assets, restructure our operations, or incur impairment or other charges that could result
in our reporting losses. Even if our due diligence successfully identifies certain risks, unexpected risks may arise and previously known
risks may materialize in a manner not consistent with our preliminary risk analysis. Even though these charges may be non-cash items
and not have an immediate impact on our liquidity, the fact that we report charges of this nature could contribute to negative market
perceptions about us or our securities. In addition, charges of this nature may cause us to violate net worth or other covenants to which
we may be subject as a result of assuming pre-existing debt held by a target business or by virtue of our obtaining post-combination
debt financing. Accordingly, any shareholder or warrant holder who chooses to remain a shareholder or warrant holder, respectively, following
our initial business combination could suffer a reduction in the value of their securities. Such shareholders and warrant holders are
unlikely to have a remedy for such reduction in value.
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After our initial business combination, our
results of operations and prospects could be subject, to a significant extent, to the economic, political, social and government policies,
developments and conditions in the country in which we operate.
The economic, political and social conditions,
as well as government policies, of the country in which our operations are located could affect our business. Economic growth could be
uneven, both geographically and among various sectors of the economy and such growth may not be sustained in the future. If in the future
such country’s economy experiences a downturn or grows at a slower rate than expected, there may be less demand for spending in
certain industries. A decrease in demand for spending in certain industries could materially and adversely affect our ability to find
an attractive target business with which to consummate our initial business combination and if we effect our initial business combination,
the ability of that target business to become profitable.
Our management may not be able to maintain
control of a target business after our initial business combination. We cannot provide assurance that, upon loss of control of a target
business, new management will possess the skills, qualifications or abilities necessary to profitably operate such business.
We may structure our initial business combination
so that the post-transaction company in which our public shareholders own shares will own less than 100% of the equity interests or assets
of a target business, but we will complete such business combination only if the post-transaction company owns or acquires 50% or more
of the issued and outstanding voting securities of the target or otherwise acquires a controlling interest in the target business sufficient
for us not to be required to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act. We will not consider any transaction
that does not meet such criteria. Even if the post-transaction company owns 50% or more of the voting securities of the target, our shareholders
prior to our initial business combination may collectively own a minority interest in the post business combination company, depending
on valuations ascribed to the target and us in our initial business combination transaction. For example, we could pursue a transaction
in which we issue a substantial number of new ordinary shares in exchange for all of the issued and outstanding capital stock, shares
or other equity securities of a target. In this case, we would acquire a 100% interest in the target. However, as a result of the issuance
of a substantial number of new ordinary shares, our shareholders immediately prior to such transaction could own less than a majority
of our issued and outstanding ordinary shares subsequent to such transaction. In addition, other minority shareholders may subsequently
combine their holdings resulting in a single person or group obtaining a larger share of the company’s shares than we initially
acquired. Accordingly, this may make it more likely that our management will not be able to maintain our control of the target business.
Our initial business combination will require
approval of each of our Co-Chairmen, a majority of our board of directors, as well as a majority of our independent directors.
Pursuant to our amended and restated memorandum
and articles of association, our initial business combination will require the approval of each of our Co-Chairmen, a majority of our
board of directors and, under Nasdaq rules, our initial business combination will also require the approval of a majority of our independent
directors. Unless we receive the requisite board member approvals, we will not be able to enter into a definitive merger or similar agreement
relating to our initial business combination.
We may have limited ability to assess the
management of a prospective target business and, as a result, may affect our initial business combination with a target business whose
management may not have the skills, qualifications or abilities to manage a public company.
When evaluating the desirability of effecting
our initial business combination with a prospective target business, our ability to assess the target business’s management may
be limited due to a lack of time, resources or information.
Our assessment of the capabilities of the target’s
management, therefore, may prove to be incorrect and such management may lack the skills, qualifications or abilities we suspected. Should
the target’s management not possess the skills, qualifications or abilities necessary to manage a public company, the operations
and profitability of the post-combination business may be negatively impacted. Accordingly, any shareholder or warrant holder who chooses
to remain a shareholder or warrant holder, respectively, following our initial business combination could suffer a reduction in the value
of their securities. Such shareholders and warrant holders are unlikely to have a remedy for such reduction in value.
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The directors and officers of an acquisition
candidate may resign upon completion of our initial business combination. The departure of a business combination target’s key
personnel could negatively impact the operations and profitability of our post-combination business. The role of an acquisition candidate’s
key personnel upon the completion of our initial business combination cannot be ascertained at this time. Although we contemplate that
certain members of an acquisition candidate’s management team will remain associated with the acquisition candidate following our
initial business combination, it is possible that members of the management of an acquisition candidate will not wish to remain in place.
After our initial business combination, it
is possible that a majority of our directors and officers will live outside the United States and all or substantially all of our assets
will be located outside the United States; therefore investors may not be able to enforce federal securities laws or their other legal
rights.
It is possible that after our initial business
combination, a majority of our directors and officers will reside outside of the United States and all or substantially all of our assets
will be located outside of the United States. As a result, it may be difficult, or in some cases not possible, for investors in the United
States to enforce their legal rights, to effect service of process upon all of our directors or officers or to enforce judgments of United
States courts predicated upon civil liabilities and criminal penalties on our directors and officers under United States laws.
If our management following our initial business
combination is unfamiliar with U.S. securities laws, they may have to expend time and resources becoming familiar with such laws, which
could lead to various regulatory issues.
Following our initial business combination, any
or all of our management could resign from their positions as officers of the company, and the management of the target business at the
time of the business combination could remain in place. Management of the target business may not be familiar with U.S. securities laws.
If new management is unfamiliar with U.S. securities laws, they may have to expend time and resources becoming familiar with such laws.
This could be expensive and time-consuming and could lead to various regulatory issues which may adversely affect our operations.
Risks Relating to Our Management Team
We are dependent upon our directors and officers
and their departure could adversely affect our ability to operate.
Our operations are dependent upon a relatively
small group of individuals and in particular, Antonio Bonchristiano, our Chief Executive Officer, and Fersen Lamas Lambranho and Steven
Spinner, the Co-Chairmen of our board of directors. We believe that our success depends on the continued service of our directors and
officers, at least until we have completed our initial business combination. In addition, our directors and officers are not required
to commit any specified amount of time to our affairs and, accordingly, will have conflicts of interest in allocating their time among
various business activities, including identifying potential business combinations and monitoring the related due diligence. We do not
have an employment agreement with, or key-man insurance on the life of, any of our directors or officers. The unexpected loss of the
services of one or more of our directors or officers could have a detrimental effect on us.
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Our ability to successfully effect our initial
business combination and to be successful thereafter will be dependent upon the efforts of our key personnel, some of whom may join us
following our initial business combination. The loss of our or a target’s key personnel could negatively impact the operations
and profitability of our post-combination business.
Our ability to successfully effect our initial
business combination is dependent upon the efforts of our key personnel. The role of our key personnel in the target business, however,
cannot presently be ascertained. Although some of our key personnel may remain with the target business in senior management or advisory
positions following our initial business combination, it is likely that some or all of the management of the target business will remain
in place. While we intend to closely scrutinize any individuals we engage after our initial business combination, we cannot assure you
that our assessment of these individuals will prove to be correct. These individuals may be unfamiliar with the requirements of operating
a company regulated by the SEC, which could cause us to have to expend time and resources helping them become familiar with such requirements.
In addition, the directors and officers of an
acquisition candidate may resign upon completion of our initial business combination. The departure of a business combination target’s
key personnel could negatively impact the operations and profitability of our post-combination business. The role of an acquisition candidate’s
key personnel upon the completion of our initial business combination cannot be ascertained at this time. Although we contemplate that
certain members of an acquisition candidate’s management team will remain associated with the acquisition candidate following our
initial business combination, it is possible that members of the management of an acquisition candidate will not wish to remain in place.
The loss of key personnel could negatively impact the operations and profitability of our post-combination business.
Our key personnel may negotiate employment
or consulting agreements with a target business in connection with a particular business combination. These agreements may provide for
them to receive compensation following our initial business combination and as a result, may cause them to have conflicts of interest
in determining whether a particular business combination is the most advantageous.
Our key personnel may be able to remain with
the company after the completion of our initial business combination only if they are able to negotiate employment or consulting agreements
in connection with the business combination. Such negotiations would take place simultaneously with the negotiation of the business combination
and could provide for such individuals to receive compensation in the form of cash payments and/or our securities for services they would
render to us after the completion of our initial business combination. The personal and financial interests of such individuals may influence
their motivation in identifying and selecting a target business, subject to his or her fiduciary duties under Cayman Islands law. However,
we believe the ability of such individuals to remain with us after the completion of our initial business combination will not be the
determining factor in our decision as to whether or not we will proceed with any potential business combination. There is no certainty,
however, that any of our key personnel will remain with us after the completion of our initial business combination. We cannot assure
you that any of our key personnel will remain in senior management or advisory positions with us. The determination as to whether any
of our key personnel will remain with us will be made at the time of our initial business combination.
Our directors and officers will allocate their
time to other businesses thereby causing conflicts of interest in their determination as to how much time to devote to our affairs. This
conflict of interest could have a negative impact on our ability to complete our initial business combination.
Our directors and officers are not required to,
and will not, commit their full time to our affairs, which may result in a conflict of interest in allocating their time between our
operations and our search for a business combination and their other businesses. We do not intend to have any full-time employees prior
to the completion of our initial business combination. Our officers are engaged in several other business endeavors for which they may
be entitled to substantial compensation and our officers are not obligated to contribute any specific number of hours per week to our
affairs. Certain of our independent directors also serve as officers and board members for other entities. If our officers’ and
directors’ other business affairs require them to devote substantial amounts of time to such affairs in excess of their current
commitment levels, it could limit their ability to devote time to our affairs, which may have a negative impact on our ability to complete
our initial business combination. For a complete discussion of our officers’ and directors’ other business affairs, please
see “Item 10. Management - Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance.”
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Certain of our directors and officers are
now, and all of them may in the future become, affiliated with entities engaged in business activities similar to those intended to be
conducted by us and, accordingly, may have conflicts of interest in determining to which entity a particular business opportunity should
be presented.
Until we consummate our initial business combination,
we intend to engage in the business of identifying and combining with one or more businesses. Sponsor HoldCo, our co-sponsors and directors
and officers are, or may in the future become, affiliated with entities that are engaged in a similar business. Sponsor HoldCo, our co-sponsors
and directors and officers are also not prohibited from sponsoring, or otherwise becoming involved with, any other blank check companies
prior to us completing our initial business combination.
Our directors and officers also may become aware
of business opportunities which may be appropriate for presentation to us and the other entities to which they owe certain fiduciary
or contractual duties or otherwise have an interest in any other SPACs in which they may become involved with. Accordingly, they may
have conflicts of interest in determining to which entity a particular business opportunity should be presented. These conflicts may
not be resolved in our favor and a potential target business may be presented to other entities prior to its presentation to us, subject
to his or her fiduciary duties under Cayman Islands law. Our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association provide that,
to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law: (i) no individual serving as a director or an officer shall have any duty, except
and to the extent expressly assumed by contract, to refrain from engaging directly or indirectly in the same or similar business activities
or lines of business as us; and (ii) we renounce any interest or expectancy in, or in being offered an opportunity to participate in,
any potential transaction or matter which may be a corporate opportunity for any director or officer, on the one hand, and us, on the
other.
For a complete discussion of our officers’
and directors’ business affiliations and the potential conflicts of interest that you should be aware of, please see “Item
10. Directors Executive Officers and Corporate Governance,” and “Item 13˗˗ Certain Relationships and Related Transactions,
and Director Independence.”
Our directors, officers, security holders
and their respective affiliates may have competitive pecuniary interests that conflict with our interests.
We have not adopted a policy that expressly prohibits
our directors, officers, security holders or affiliates from having a direct or indirect pecuniary or financial interest in any investment
to be acquired or disposed of by us or in any transaction to which we are a party or have an interest. In fact, we may enter into a business
combination with a target business that is affiliated with either of Sponsor HoldCo, our co-sponsors, our directors or officers. Nor
do we have a policy that expressly prohibits any such persons from engaging for their own account in business activities of the types
conducted by us. Accordingly, such persons or entities may have a conflict between their interests and ours.
In particular, affiliates of our co-sponsors
have invested in a diverse set of industries. As a result, there may be substantial overlap between companies that would be a suitable
business combination for us and companies that would make an attractive target for such other affiliates.
In addition, members of our management team and
our board of directors will directly or indirectly own founder shares and/or private placement warrants following the Initial Public
Offering, and, accordingly, may have a conflict of interest in determining whether a particular target business is an appropriate business
with which to effectuate our initial business combination.
Our letter agreements with our initial shareholders,
officers and directors may be amended without shareholder approval.
Our letter agreements with our initial shareholders,
officers and directors contains provisions relating to, among other things, restrictions on transfer of our founder shares and private
placement warrants, indemnification of the Trust Account, waiver of redemption rights and participation in liquidating distributions
from the Trust Account. The letter agreement may be amended without shareholder approval. While we do not expect our board of directors
to approve any amendment to the letter agreement prior to our initial business combination, it may be possible that our board of directors,
in exercising its business judgment and subject to its fiduciary duties, chooses to approve one or more amendments to the letter agreements.
Any such amendments to the letter agreement would not require approval from our shareholders and may have an adverse effect on the value
of an investment in our securities.
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Risks Relating to Our Securities
You will not have any rights or interests
in funds from the Trust Account, except under certain limited circumstances. To liquidate your investment, therefore, you may be forced
to sell your Public Shares and/or warrants, potentially at a loss.
Our public shareholders will be entitled to receive
funds from the Trust Account only upon the earliest to occur of: (1) our completion of an initial business combination, and then only
in connection with those Class A ordinary shares that such shareholder properly elected to redeem, subject to the limitations described
herein; (2) the redemption of any Public Shares properly submitted in connection with a shareholder vote to amend our amended and restated
memorandum and articles of association (A) to modify the substance or timing of our obligation to allow redemption in connection with
our initial business combination or to redeem 100% of our Public Shares if we do not complete our initial business combination within
24 months from the closing of the Initial Public Offering or (B) with respect to any other provision relating to shareholders’
rights or pre-initial business combination activity; and (3) the redemption of our Public Shares if we have not completed an initial
business combination within 24 months from the closing of the Initial Public Offering, subject to applicable law. In no other circumstances
will a shareholder have any right or interest of any kind to or in the Trust Account. Holders of warrants will not have any right to
the proceeds held in the Trust Account with respect to the warrants. Accordingly, to liquidate your investment, you may be forced to
sell your Public Shares and/or warrants, potentially at a loss.
Nasdaq may delist our securities from trading
on its exchange, which could limit investors’ ability to make transactions in our securities and subject us to additional trading
restrictions.
We cannot assure you that our securities will
continue to be listed on Nasdaq. In order to continue listing our securities on Nasdaq prior to our initial business combination, we
must maintain certain financial, distribution and stock price levels. In general, we must maintain an average global market capitalization
and a minimum of 400 public holders. Additionally, in connection with our initial business combination, we will be required to demonstrate
compliance with the applicable exchange’s initial listing requirements, which are more rigorous than continued listing requirements,
in order to continue to maintain the listing of our securities. We cannot assure you that we will be able to meet those initial listing
requirements at that time.
If any of our securities are delisted from trading
on its exchange and we are not able to list our securities on another national securities exchange, we expect such securities could be
quoted on an over-the-counter market. If this were to occur, we could face significant material adverse consequences, including:
● a limited availability of market
quotations for our securities;
● reduced liquidity for our securities;
● a determination that our Class A
ordinary shares are a “penny stock” which will require brokers trading in our
Class A ordinary shares to adhere to more stringent rules and possibly result in a reduced
level of trading activity in the secondary trading market for our securities;
● a limited amount of news and analyst
coverage; and
● a decreased ability to issue additional
securities or obtain additional financing in the future.
The National Securities Markets Improvement Act
of 1996, which is a federal statute, prevents or pre-empts the states from regulating the sale of certain securities, which are referred
to as “covered securities.” Our Units, Class A ordinary shares and public warrants will qualify as covered securities under
such statute. Although the states are preempted from regulating the sale of covered securities, the federal statute does allow the states
to investigate companies if there is a suspicion of fraud, and, if there is a finding of fraudulent activity, then the states can regulate
or bar the sale of covered securities in a particular case. While we are not aware of a state having used these powers to prohibit or
restrict the sale of securities issued by blank check companies, other than the State of Idaho, certain state securities regulators view
blank check companies unfavorably and might use these powers, or threaten to use these powers, to hinder the sale of securities of blank
check companies in their states. Further, if we were no longer listed on Nasdaq, our securities would not qualify as covered securities
under such statute and we would be subject to regulation in each state in which we offer our securities, including in connection with
our initial business combination, which may negatively impact our ability to consummate our initial business combination.
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You will not be permitted to exercise your
warrants unless we register and qualify the issuance of the underlying the Class A ordinary shares or certain exemptions are available.
Pursuant to terms of the warrant agreement, we
have agreed that, as soon as practicable, but in no event later than 15 business days after the closing of our initial business combination,
we will use our commercially reasonable efforts to file with the SEC a registration statement covering the issuance, under the Securities
Act, of the Class A ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the warrants, and we will use our commercially reasonable efforts to cause
the same to become effective within 60 business days after the closing of our initial business combination and to maintain the effectiveness
of such registration statement and a current prospectus relating thereto until the expiration of the warrants in accordance with the
provisions of the warrant agreement. We cannot assure you that we will be able to do so if, for example, any facts or events arise which
represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement or prospectus, the financial statements contained
or incorporated by reference therein are not current, complete or correct or the SEC issues a stop order. If the shares issuable upon
exercise of the public warrants are not registered under the Securities Act in accordance with the above requirements, we will be required
to permit holders to exercise their public warrants on a cashless basis. However, no public warrant will be exercisable for cash or on
a cashless basis, and we will not be obligated to issue any shares to holders seeking to exercise their public warrants, unless the issuance
of the shares upon such exercise is registered or qualified under the securities laws of the state of the exercising holder, or an exemption
from registration is available. Additionally, if, at the time that a public warrant is exercised, our Class A ordinary shares are not
listed on a national securities exchange such that they satisfy the definition of a “covered security” under Section 18(b)(1)
of the Securities Act, we may, at our option, require holders of public warrants who exercise their warrants to do so on a cashless basis
in accordance with Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act and, in the event we so elect, we will not be required to file or maintain in
effect a registration statement, but will use our commercially reasonable efforts to register or qualify the shares under applicable
blue sky laws to the extent an exemption is not available. In the event of a cashless exercise pursuant to the preceding paragraph, the
number of Class A ordinary shares that you will receive upon cashless exercise of a public warrant will be based on the formula described
under “Description of Securities - Redeemable Warrants - Public Shareholders’ Warrants.”
There may be a circumstance where an exemption
from registration exists for holders of our private placement warrants to exercise their warrants while a corresponding exemption does
not exist for holders of the public warrants that were included as part of the Units. In such an instance, Sponsor HoldCo and Cantor
and their respective permitted transferees (which may include our directors and executive officers) would be able to exercise their warrants
and sell the ordinary shares underlying their warrants while holders of our public warrants would not be able to exercise their warrants
and sell the underlying ordinary shares. If and when the public warrants become redeemable by us, we may exercise our redemption right
even if we are unable to register or qualify the underlying Class A ordinary shares for sale under all applicable state securities laws.
As a result, we may redeem the public warrants as set forth above even if the holders are otherwise unable to exercise their warrants.
We may amend the terms of the warrants in
a manner that may be adverse to holders of public warrants with the approval by the holders of at least 50% of the then outstanding public
warrants.
Our public warrants have been issued in registered
form under a warrant agreement between Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as warrant agent, and us. The warrant agreement
provides that (a) the terms of the public warrants may be amended without the consent of any holder for the purpose of (i) curing any
ambiguity or correct any mistake, including to conform the provisions of the warrant agreement to the description of the terms of the
public warrants and the warrant agreement set forth in the prospectus related to the Initial Public Offering, or defective provision
(ii) removing or reducing the Company’s ability to redeem the public warrants and, if applicable, a corresponding amendment to
the Company’s ability to redeem the private placement warrants or (iii) adding or changing any provisions with respect to matters
or questions arising under the warrant agreement as the parties to the warrant agreement may deem necessary or desirable and that the
parties deem to not adversely affect the rights of the registered holders of the public warrants under the warrant agreement in any material
respect, (b) the terms of the warrants may be amended with the vote or written consent of at least 50% of the then outstanding public
warrants and private placement warrants, voting together as a single class, to allow for the warrants to be or continue to be, as applicable,
classified as equity in our financial statements and (c) all other modifications or amendments to our warrant agreement with respect
to (i) the public warrants require the vote or written consent of holders of at least 50% of the then outstanding public warrants and
(ii) the private placement warrants (including, for the avoidance of doubt, the forfeiture or cancellation of any private placement warrants)
require the vote or written consent of holders of at least 50% of the then outstanding private placement warrants (including the vote
or written consent of Cantor). Accordingly, we may amend the terms of the public warrants in a manner adverse to a holder of public warrants
if holders of at least 50% of the then outstanding public warrants approve of such amendment. Although our ability to amend the terms
of the public warrants with the consent of at least 50% of the then outstanding public warrants is unlimited, examples of such amendments
could be amendments to, among other things, increase the exercise price of the warrants, shorten the exercise period or decrease the
number of ordinary shares purchasable upon exercise of a warrant.
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We may redeem your unexpired public warrants
prior to their exercise at a time that is disadvantageous to you, thereby making your public warrants worthless.
We have the ability to redeem outstanding warrants
at any time after they become exercisable and prior to their expiration, at a price of $0.01 per public warrant if, among other things,
the last reported sale price of our Class A ordinary shares equals or exceeds $18.00 per share (as adjusted) for any 20 trading days
within a 30 trading-day period ending on the third trading day prior to the date on which we send the notice of redemption to the warrant
holders. If and when the public warrants become redeemable by us, we may exercise our redemption right even if we are unable to register
or qualify the underlying securities for sale under all applicable state securities laws. As a result, we may redeem the public warrants
as set forth above even if the holders are otherwise unable to exercise the public warrants. Redemption of the issued and outstanding
public warrants could force you to: (1) exercise your public warrants and pay the exercise price therefor at a time when it may be disadvantageous
for you to do so; (2) sell your public warrants at the then-current market price when you might otherwise wish to hold your public warrants;
or (3) accept the nominal redemption price which, at the time the outstanding public warrants are called for redemption, we expect would
be substantially less than the market value of your public warrants.
The non-managing HoldCo investors purchased
substantially all of the Units in our Initial Public Offering, which could reduce the trading volume, volatility and liquidity for
our securities, adversely affect the trading price of our securities.
The non-managing HoldCo investors purchased approximately
$284.5 million of the Units in our Initial Public Offering. The trading volume, volatility and liquidity of our securities
may be reduced relative to what they would have been had the Units been more widely offered and sold to other public investors.
Although we have no knowledge of any affiliation
or other agreement or arrangement, as to voting of our securities or otherwise, among the non-managing HoldCo investors, so long as they
continue to hold a substantial portion of the Units purchased, Sponsor HoldCo and the non-managing HoldCo investors would collectively
own a significant number of our shares. Therefore, insofar as the non-managing HoldCo investors continue to hold the shares included
in the Units and individually decide to vote such shares in favor of our initial business combination, we would not need any additional
Public Shares to be voted in favor of our initial business combination to have our initial business combination approved.
Because each Unit contains one-half of one
public warrant and only a whole public warrant may be exercised, the Units may be worth less than Units of other blank check companies.
Each Unit contains one-half of one public warrant.
Pursuant to the warrant agreement, no fractional public warrants will be issued upon separation of the Units, and only whole public warrants
will trade. This is different from other offerings similar to ours whose Units include one ordinary share and one whole public warrant
or a greater fraction of one whole public warrant to purchase one share. We have established the components of the Units in this way
in order to reduce the dilutive effect of the public warrants upon completion of a business combination since the public warrants will
be exercisable in the aggregate for a third of the number of shares compared to Units that each contain a whole public warrant to purchase
one whole share, thus making us, we believe, a more attractive business combination partner for target businesses. Nevertheless, this
Unit structure may cause our Units to be worth less than if they included one whole public warrant or a greater fraction of one whole
public warrant to purchase one whole share.
Our management’s ability to require
holders of our public warrants to exercise such public warrants on a cashless basis will cause holders to receive fewer Class A ordinary
shares upon their exercise of the public warrants than they would have received had they been able to exercise their public warrants
for cash.
If we call our public warrants for redemption
after the redemption criteria has been satisfied, our management will have the option to require any holder that wishes to exercise its
public warrants (including any public warrants held by Sponsor HoldCo, our co-sponsors, officers, directors or their permitted transferees)
to do so on a cashless basis. If our management chooses to require holders to exercise their public warrants on a cashless basis, the
number of Class A ordinary shares received by a holder upon exercise will be fewer than it would have been had such holder exercised
their public warrants for cash. This will have the effect of reducing the potential “upside” of the holder’s investment
in us.
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Because we are incorporated under the laws
of the Cayman Islands, you may face difficulties in protecting your interests, and your ability to protect your rights through the U.S.
federal courts may be limited.
We are an exempted company incorporated under
the laws of the Cayman Islands. As a result, it may be difficult for investors to effect service of process within the United States
upon our directors or officers, or enforce judgments obtained in the United States courts against our directors or officers.
Our corporate affairs is governed by our amended
and restated memorandum and articles of association, the Companies Act (as the same may be supplemented or amended from time to time)
and the common law of the Cayman Islands. The rights of shareholders to take action against the directors, actions by minority shareholders
and the fiduciary responsibilities of our directors to us under Cayman Islands law are to a large extent governed by the common law of
the Cayman Islands. The common law of the Cayman Islands is derived in part from comparatively limited judicial precedent in the Cayman
Islands as well as from English common law, the decisions of whose courts are of persuasive authority, but are not binding on a court
in the Cayman Islands. The rights of our shareholders and the fiduciary responsibilities of our directors under Cayman Islands law are
different from what they would be under statutes or judicial precedent in some jurisdictions in the United States. In particular, the
Cayman Islands has a different body of securities laws as compared to the United States, and certain states, such as Delaware, may have
more fully developed and judicially interpreted bodies of corporate law. In addition, Cayman Islands companies may not have standing
to initiate a shareholders derivative action in a federal court of the United States.
The courts of the Cayman Islands are unlikely
(1) to recognize or enforce against us judgments of courts of the United States predicated upon the civil liability provisions of the
federal securities laws of the United States or any state; and (2) in original actions brought in the Cayman Islands, to impose liabilities
against us predicated upon the civil liability provisions of the federal securities laws of the United States or any state, so far as
the liabilities imposed by those provisions are penal in nature. In those circumstances, although there is no statutory enforcement in
the Cayman Islands of judgments obtained in the United States, the courts of the Cayman Islands will recognize and enforce a foreign
money judgment of a foreign court of competent jurisdiction without retrial on the merits based on the principle that a judgment of a
competent foreign court imposes upon the judgment debtor an obligation to pay the sum for which judgment has been given provided certain
conditions are met. For a foreign judgment to be enforced in the Cayman Islands, such judgment must be final and conclusive and for a
liquidated sum, and must not be in respect of taxes or a fine or penalty, inconsistent with a Cayman Islands judgment in respect of the
same matter, impeachable on the grounds of fraud or obtained in a manner, or be of a kind the enforcement of which is, contrary to natural
justice or the public policy of the Cayman Islands (awards of punitive or multiple
Our warrant agreement designates the courts
of the State of New York or the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York as the sole and exclusive forum for
certain types of actions and proceedings that may be initiated by holders of our warrants, which could limit the ability of warrant holders
to obtain a favorable judicial forum for disputes with our company.
Our warrant agreement provides that, subject
to applicable law, (i) any action, proceeding or claim against us arising out of or relating in any way to the warrant agreement, including
under the Securities Act, will be brought and enforced in the courts of the State of New York or the United States District Court for
the Southern District of New York, and (ii) that we irrevocably submit to such jurisdiction, which jurisdiction shall be the exclusive
forum for any such action, proceeding or claim. We will waive any objection to such exclusive jurisdiction and that such courts represent
an inconvenient forum.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, these provisions
of the warrant agreement do not apply to suits brought to enforce any liability or duty created by the Exchange Act or any other claim
for which the federal district courts of the United States of America are the sole and exclusive forum. Any person or entity purchasing
or otherwise acquiring any interest in any of our warrants shall be deemed to have notice of and to have consented to the forum provisions
in our warrant agreement. If any action, the subject matter of which is within the scope of the forum provisions of the warrant agreement,
is filed in a court other than a court of the State of New York or the United States District Court for the Southern District of New
York (a “foreign action”) in the name of any holder of our warrants, such holder shall be deemed to have consented to: (x)
the personal jurisdiction of the state and federal courts located in the State of New York in connection with any action brought in any
such court to enforce the forum provisions (an “enforcement action”), and (y) having service of process made upon such warrant
holder in any such enforcement action by service upon such warrant holder’s counsel in the foreign action as agent for such warrant
holder.
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This choice-of-forum provision may limit a warrant
holder’s ability to bring a claim in a judicial forum that it finds favorable for disputes with our company, which may discourage
such lawsuits. Alternatively, if a court were to find this provision of our warrant agreement inapplicable or unenforceable with respect
to one or more of the specified types of actions or proceedings, we may incur additional costs associated with resolving such matters
in other jurisdictions, which could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations and result
in a diversion of the time and resources of our management and board of directors.
Provisions in our amended and restated memorandum
and articles of association may inhibit a takeover of us, which could limit the price investors might be willing to pay in the future
for our Class A ordinary shares and could entrench management.
Our amended and restated memorandum and articles
of association contain provisions that may discourage unsolicited takeover proposals that shareholders may consider to be in their best
interests. These provisions include two-year director terms and the ability of our board of directors to designate the terms of and issue
new series of preference shares, which may make more difficult the removal of management and may discourage transactions that otherwise
could involve payment of a premium over prevailing market prices for our securities.
We may issue our shares to investors in connection
with our initial business combination at a price which is less than the prevailing market price of our shares at that time.
In connection with our initial business combination,
we may issue shares to investors in private placement transactions (so-called PIPE transactions) at a price of $10.00 per share or at
a price which approximates the per-share amounts in our trust account at such time. The purpose of such issuances will be to enable us
to provide sufficient liquidity to the post-business combination entity. The price of the shares we issue may therefore be less, and
potentially significantly less, than the market price for our shares at such time.
General Risk Factors
We have no operating history and no operating
revenues, and you have no basis on which to evaluate our ability to achieve our business objective.
We are a exempted company incorporated under
the laws of the Cayman Islands with no operating results. Because we lack an operating history, you have no basis upon which to evaluate
our ability to achieve our business objective of completing our initial business combination with one or more target businesses. We have
no plans, arrangements or understandings with any prospective target business concerning a business combination and may be unable to
complete our initial business combination. If we fail to complete our initial business combination, we will never generate any operating
revenues.
Past performance by our management team and
their affiliates may not be indicative of future performance of an investment in the company.
Information regarding performance by our management
team and their affiliates is presented for informational purposes only. Past performance by our management team and their affiliates
is not a guarantee either (1) that we will be able to identify a suitable candidate for our initial business combination or (2) of success
with respect to any business combination we may consummate. You should not rely on the historical record of our management team or their
affiliates or any related investment’s performance as indicative of our future performance of an investment in the company or the
returns the company will, or is likely to, generate going forward.
43
We may be a passive foreign investment company,
or “PFIC,” which could result in adverse U.S. federal income tax consequences to U.S. investors.
If we are a PFIC for any taxable year (or portion
thereof) that is included in the holding period of a U.S. Holder of our ordinary shares or warrants, the U.S. Holder may be subject to
adverse U.S. federal income tax consequences and may be subject to additional reporting requirements. Our PFIC status for our taxable
year ended December 31, 2024, our current taxable year, and our subsequent taxable years may depend upon the status of an acquired company
pursuant to a business combination and whether we qualify for the PFIC start-up exception. Depending on the particular circumstances,
the application of the start-up exception may be subject to uncertainty, and there cannot be any assurance that we will qualify for the
start-up exception. Accordingly, there can be no assurances with respect to our status as a PFIC for our taxable year ended December
31, 2024, our current taxable year, or any subsequent taxable year. Our actual PFIC status for any taxable year, moreover, will not be
determinable until after the end of such taxable year. If we determine we are a PFIC for any taxable year, we will endeavor upon written
request to provide to a U.S. Holder such information as the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) may require, including a PFIC
Annual Information Statement, in order to enable the U.S. Holder to make and maintain a “qualified electing fund” election,
but there can be no assurance that we will timely provide such required information, and such election would likely be unavailable with
respect to our warrants in all cases. We urge U.S. Holders to consult their tax advisors regarding the possible application of the PFIC
rules to holders of our ordinary shares and warrants.
Cyber incidents or attacks directed at us
could result in information theft, data corruption, operational disruption and/or financial loss.
We depend on digital technologies, including
information systems, infrastructure and cloud applications and services, including those of third parties with which we may deal. Sophisticated
and deliberate attacks on, or security breaches in, our systems or infrastructure, or the systems or infrastructure of third parties
or the cloud, could lead to corruption or misappropriation of our assets, proprietary information and sensitive or confidential data.
As an early stage company without significant investments in data security protection, we may not be sufficiently protected against such
occurrences. We may not have sufficient resources to adequately protect against, or to investigate and remediate any vulnerability to,
cyber incidents. It is possible that any of these occurrences, or a combination of them, could have adverse consequences on our business
and lead to financial loss.
We are an emerging growth company and a smaller
reporting company within the meaning of the Securities Act, and if we take advantage of certain exemptions from disclosure requirements
available to emerging growth companies or smaller reporting companies, this could make our securities less attractive to investors and
may make it more difficult to compare our performance with other public companies.
We are an “emerging growth company”
within the meaning of the Securities Act, as modified by the JOBS Act, and we may take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting
requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies including, but not limited to, not
being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, reduced disclosure obligations
regarding executive compensation in our periodic reports and proxy statements, and exemptions from the requirements of holding a nonbinding
advisory vote on executive compensation and shareholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved. As a result,
our shareholders may not have access to certain information they may deem important. We could be an emerging growth company for up to
five years, although circumstances could cause us to lose that status earlier, including if the market value of our ordinary shares held
by non-affiliates exceeds $700 million as of the end of any second quarter of a fiscal year, in which case we would no longer be an emerging
growth company as of the end of such fiscal year. We cannot predict whether investors will find our securities less attractive because
we will rely on these exemptions. If some investors find our securities less attractive as a result of our reliance on these exemptions,
the trading prices of our securities may be lower than they otherwise would be, there may be a less active trading market for our securities
and the trading prices of our securities may be more volatile.
Further, Section 102(b)(1) of the JOBS Act exempts
emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting standards until private companies (that
is, those that have not had a Securities Act registration statement declared effective or do not have a class of securities registered
under the Exchange Act) are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting standards. The JOBS Act provides that a company
can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements that apply to non-emerging growth companies but
any such election to opt out is irrevocable. We have elected not to opt out of such extended transition period which means that when
a standard is issued or revised and it has different application dates for public or private companies, we, as an emerging growth company,
can adopt the new or revised standard at the time private companies adopt the new or revised standard. This may make comparison of our
financial statements with another public company which is neither an emerging growth company nor an emerging growth company which has
opted out of using the extended transition period difficult or impossible because of the potential differences in accounting standards
used.
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Additionally, we are a “smaller reporting
company” as defined in Item 10(f)(1) of Regulation S-K. Smaller reporting companies may take advantage of certain reduced disclosure
obligations, including, among other things, providing only two years of audited financial statements. We will remain a smaller reporting
company until the last day of the fiscal year in which (1) the market value of our ordinary shares held by non-affiliates equals or exceeds
$250 million as of the end of that year’s second fiscal quarter, or (2) our annual revenues equaled or exceeded $100 million during
such completed fiscal year or the market value of our ordinary shares held by non-affiliates equals or exceeds $700 million as of the
end of that year’s second fiscal quarter. To the extent we take advantage of such reduced disclosure obligations, it may also make
comparison of our financial statements with other public companies difficult or impossible.
Since only holders of our founder shares will
have the right to vote on the appointment of directors, upon the listing of our shares on the Nasdaq, the Nasdaq may consider us to be
a “controlled company” within the meaning of the Nasdaq rules and, as a result, we may qualify for exemptions from certain
corporate governance requirements.
After completion of the Initial Public Offering,
only holders of our founder shares will have the right to vote on the appointment of directors. As a result, the Nasdaq may consider
us to be a “controlled company” within the meaning of the Nasdaq corporate governance standards. Under the Nasdaq corporate
governance standards, a company of which more than 50% of the voting power is held by an individual, group or another company is a “controlled
company” and may elect not to comply with certain corporate governance requirements, including the requirements that:
● we have a board
that includes a majority of “independent directors,” as defined under the rules
of the Nasdaq;
● we have a compensation
committee of our board that is comprised entirely of independent directors with a written
charter addressing the committee’s purpose and responsibilities; and
● a majority of
the independent directors recommend director nominees for selection by the board of directors.
We do not intend to utilize these exemptions
and intend to comply with the corporate governance requirements of the Nasdaq, subject to applicable phase-in rules. However, if we determine
in the future to utilize some or all of these exemptions, you will not have the same protections afforded to shareholders of companies
that are subject to all of the Nasdaq corporate governance requirements.
We may not be able to complete an initial
business combination since such initial business combination may be subject to regulatory review and approval requirement, including
foreign investment regulations and review by government entities such as the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States (“CFIUS”),
or may be ultimately prohibited.
Our initial business combination may be subject
to regulatory review and approval requirements by governmental entities, or ultimately prohibited. For example, CFIUS has authority to
review direct or indirect foreign investments in U.S. companies. Among other things, CFIUS is empowered to require certain foreign investors
to make mandatory filings, to charge filing fees related to such filings, and to self-initiate national security reviews of foreign direct
and indirect investments in U.S. companies if the parties to that investment choose not to file voluntarily. In the case that CFIUS determines
an investment to be a threat to national security, CFIUS has the power to unwind or place restrictions on the investment. Whether CFIUS
has jurisdiction to review an acquisition or investment transaction depends on - among other factors - the
nature and structure of the transaction, including the level of beneficial ownership interest and the nature of any information or governance
rights involved. For example, investments that result in “control” of a U.S. business by foreign person always are subject
to CFIUS jurisdiction. CFIUS’s expanded jurisdiction under the Foreign Investment Risk Review Modernization Act of 2018 and implementing
regulations that became effective on February 13, 2020 further includes investments that do not result in control of a U.S. business
by a foreign person but afford certain foreign investors certain information or governance rights in a U.S. business that has a nexus
to “critical technologies,” “critical infrastructure” and/or “sensitive personal data.”
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If a particular proposed initial business combination
with a U.S. business falls within CFIUS’s jurisdiction, we may determine that we are required to make a mandatory filing or that
we will submit to CFIUS review on a voluntary basis, or to proceed with the transaction without submitting to CFIUS and risk CFIUS intervention,
before or after closing the transaction. CFIUS may decide to block or delay our proposed initial business combination, impose conditions
with respect to such initial business combination or request the President of the United States to order us to divest all or a portion
of the U.S. target business of our initial business combination that we acquired without first obtaining CFIUS approval, which may limit
the attractiveness of, delay or prevent us from pursuing certain target companies that we believe would otherwise be beneficial to us
and our shareholders. As a result, the pool of potential targets with which we could complete an initial business combination may be
limited and we may be adversely affected in terms of competing with other special purpose acquisition companies which do not have similar
foreign ownership issues. In addition, certain federally licensed businesses may be subject to rules or regulations that limit foreign
ownership.
The process of government review, whether by
CFIUS or otherwise, could be lengthy. Because we have only a limited time to complete our initial business combination, our failure to
obtain any required approvals within the requisite time period may require us to liquidate. If we are unable to consummate our initial
business combination within the applicable time period required under our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association,
including as a result of extended regulatory review of a potential initial business combination, we will, as promptly as reasonably possible
but not more than ten business days thereafter, redeem the Public Shares for a pro rata portion of the funds held in the trust account
and as promptly as reasonably possible following such redemption, subject to the approval of our remaining shareholders and our board
of directors, liquidate and dissolve, subject in each case to our obligations under Cayman Islands law to provide for claims of creditors
and the requirements of other applicable law. In such event, our shareholders will miss the opportunity to benefit from an investment
in a target company and the appreciation in value of such investment. Additionally, our warrants will be worthless.
Adverse developments affecting the financial
services industry, including events or concerns involving liquidity, defaults or non-performance by financial institutions, could adversely
affect our business, financial condition or results of operations, or our prospects.
The funds in our operating account and our trust
account will be held in banks or other financial institutions and will be invested or held only in either (i) U.S. government treasury
obligations with a maturity of 185 days or less or in money market funds meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 under the Investment
Company Act which invest only in direct U.S. government treasury obligations, (ii) as uninvested cash, or (iii) an interest bearing bank
demand deposit account or other accounts at a bank. To mitigate the risk that we might be deemed to be an investment company for purposes
of the Investment Company Act, which risk increases the longer we hold investments in the trust account, we may, at any time (and will
no later than 24 months from the closing of the Initial Public Offering) instruct the trustee to liquidate the investments held in the
trust account and instead to hold the funds in the trust account in cash or in an interest bearing demand deposit account. For more information
about the risk of the company being considered to be operating as an unregistered investment company, see “- If we are deemed to
be an investment company under the Investment Company Act, we may be required to institute burdensome compliance requirements and our
activities may be restricted, which may make it difficult for us to complete our initial business combination.” Our cash held in
non-interest bearing and interest-bearing accounts may exceed any applicable Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”)
insurance limits. Should events, including limited liquidity, defaults, non-performance or other adverse developments occur with respect
to the banks or other financial institutions that hold our funds, or that affect financial institutions or the financial services industry
generally, or concerns or rumors about any events of these kinds or other similar risks, the value of the assets in our trust account
could be impaired, which could have a material impact on our operating results, liquidity, financial condition and prospects. For example,
on March 10, 2023, the FDIC announced that Silicon Valley Bank had been closed by the California Department of Financial Protection and
Innovation. We cannot guarantee that the banks or other financial institutions that will hold our funds will not experience similar issues.
46
Members of our management team and board of
directors have significant experience as founders, board members, officers, executives or employees of other companies. Certain of those
persons have been, may be, or may become, involved in litigation, investigations or other proceedings, Including related to those companies
or otherwise. The defense or prosecution of these matters could be time-consuming and could divert our management’s attention,
and may have an adverse effect on us, which may impede our ability to consummate an initial business combination.
During the course of their careers, members of
our management team and board of directors have had significant experience as founders, board members, officers, executives or employees
of other companies. As a result of their involvement and positions in these companies, certain of those persons have been, may be or
may in the future become involved in litigation, investigations or other proceedings, including relating to the business affairs of such
companies, transactions entered into by such companies, or otherwise. Individual members of our management team and board of directors
also may become involved in litigation, investigations or other proceedings involving claims or allegations related to or as a result
of their personal conduct, either in their capacity as a corporate officer or director or otherwise, and may be personally named in such
actions and potentially subject to personal liability. Any such liability may or may not be covered by insurance and/or indemnification,
depending on the facts and circumstances. The defense or prosecution of these matters could be time-consuming. Any litigation, investigations
or other proceedings and the potential outcomes of such actions may divert the attention and resources of our management team and board
of directors away from identifying and selecting a target business or businesses for our initial business combination and may negatively
affect our reputation, which may impede our ability to complete an initial business combination.
Legal proceedings against the managing member
of one of our co-sponsors as well as an independent director, in each case related to their prior professional endeavors outside the
Company, could affect our business combination process.
Between April and September 2017, several class
and derivative actions were filed in connection with certain public disclosures made by Hain Celestial, including financial performance
disclosures submitted to the SEC for fiscal years 2014, 2015 and 2016. Irwin Simon, the managing member of one of our co-sponsors, was
named as an individual defendant in each of these lawsuits. The lawsuits generally shared a factual nexus, and alleged securities law
violations against all defendants, including Mr. Simon. In 2023, the Eastern District Court of New York dismissed the case with prejudice
(adopting the recommendation by the magistrate judge), to which plaintiffs filed objections. This appeal remains pending.
Mr. Simon
disputes all such allegations and is defending vigorously against the lawsuits. While Mr. Simon does not believe such litigation and appellate
process will be time consuming nor divert their attention from our search for a target business, it is possible that the litigation does
consume some of his time and that potential target businesses may ask about the status of the litigation.
In addition,
between January and September 2023, several class and derivative actions were filed in Nevada and Florida against Celsius Holdings, Inc.
generally sharing a factual nexus and alleging, among other matters, securities law violations and breach of fiduciary duties. Certain
of the directors and officers of Celsius Holdings, Inc. were named in some of these lawsuits, including Alexandre Ruberti, who served
on the board of directors of Celsius Holdings, Inc. from February 2021 until March 2024. In January 2024, the class action cases were
resolved and closed. Regarding the derivative actions, the parties reached a stipulation and settlement agreement in December 2024. In
January 2025, the court issued a preliminary approval order for the settlement, with no objections filed.
Our independent registered public accounting
firm’s report contains an explanatory paragraph that expresses substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a “going
concern.”
As of December 31, 2024, we had $483,572 in cash.
The funds available to us outside of the Trust Account may not be sufficient to allow us to operate for at least the 24 months following
the closing of the Initial Public Offering, assuming that our initial business combination is not completed during that time. We have
incurred, and expect to continue to incur, significant costs in pursuit of our acquisition plans. Management’s plans to address
this need for capital through potential loans from certain of our affiliates are discussed in the section of this Annual Report titled
“Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.” However, our affiliates
are not obligated to make loans to us in the future, and we may not be able to raise additional financing from unaffiliated parties necessary
to fund our expenses. Any such event in the future may negatively impact the analysis regarding our ability to continue as a going concern
at such time. Our plans to raise capital and to consummate our initial business combination may not be successful.
47
Of the funds available to us, we could use a
portion of the funds available to us to pay fees to consultants to assist us with our search for a target business. We could also use
a portion of the funds as a down payment or to fund a “no-shop” provision (a provision in letters of intent designed to keep
target businesses from “shopping” around for transactions with other companies or investors on terms more favorable to such
target businesses) with respect to a particular proposed business combination, although we do not have any current intention to do so.
If we entered into a letter of intent where we paid for the right to receive exclusivity from a target business and were subsequently
required to forfeit such funds (whether as a result of our breach or otherwise), we might not have sufficient funds to continue searching
for, or conduct due diligence with respect to, a target business.
The initial deadline for us to complete our initial
business combination is May 13, 2026. It is uncertain that we will be able to consummate a business combination by this time. If a
business combination is not consummated by this date, there will be a mandatory liquidation and subsequent dissolution of the Company.
Holders of our Public Shares will receive only approximately $10.00 per share, or less, and our warrants will expire worthless. These
factors, among others, increase the risk that our independent registered public accounting firm could raise substantial doubt about our
ability to continue as a going concern. The financial statements contained elsewhere in this Annual Report do not include any adjustments
that might result from our inability to continue as a going concern.
Item 1.B. Unresolved
Staff Comments.
None.
Item 1.C. Cybersecurity.
Risk Management and Strategy
The Company regularly assesses risks from cybersecurity
threats, monitors its information systems for potential vulnerabilities and tests those systems pursuant to the Company’s cybersecurity
processes and practices, which are integrated into the Company’s overall risk management system. The Company uses various security
tools designed to help the Company identify, investigate, resolve and recover from security incidents in a timely manner.
To date, cybersecurity threats, including as
a result of any previous cybersecurity incidents, have not materially affected and we believe are not reasonably likely to affect the
Company, including its business strategy, results of operations or financial condition. Refer to the risk factor captioned “Cyber
incidents or cyberattacks directed at us could result in information theft, data corruption, operational disruption and/or financial
loss” in Part I, Item 1A. “Risk Factors” for additional description of cybersecurity risks and potential related impacts
on the Company.
Governance
Our board of directors oversees the Company’s
risk management process, including on cybersecurity risks, directly and through its committees. The Audit Committee of the board oversees
the Company’s risk management program , which focuses on the most significant risks the Company faces in the short-, intermediate-,
and long-term timeframe. Audit Committee meetings include discussions of specific risk areas throughout the year, as needed, including,
among others, those relating to cybersecurity.
The Company takes a risk-based approach to cybersecurity
and has implemented cybersecurity policies throughout its operations that are designed to address cybersecurity threats and incidents.
Item 2. Properties.
We currently maintain our executive offices at
300 Park Avenue, 2nd Floor, New York, New York. The cost for this space is included in the $5,000 per month fee that we will pay an affiliate
of GP Sponsor for office space, administrative and support services. We consider our current office space adequate for our current operations.
We consider our current office space adequate for our current operations.
Item 3. Legal Proceedings.
We are not currently subject to any material
legal proceedings, nor, to our knowledge, is any material legal proceeding threatened against us or any of our officers or directors
in their corporate capacity.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.
None.
48
PART
II.
Item 5. Market for Registrant’s
Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities.
(a) Market Information
Our Units began trading on Nasdaq on May 9, 2024.
Each Unit consists of one Class A ordinary share and one-half of one redeemable warrant to purchase one Class A ordinary share. On June
28, 2024, we announced that holders of the Units may elect to separately trade the Class A ordinary shares and redeemable warrants included
in the Units commencing on July 1, 2024. Any Units not separated continue to trade on Nasdaq under the symbol “GPATU” Any
underlying Class A ordinary shares and redeemable warrants that were separated trade on the Nasdaq under the symbols “GPAT”
and “GPATW,” respectively.
(b) Holders
As of March 28, 2025, there was approximately
one holder of record of our Units, approximately one holder of record of our separately traded Class A ordinary share, and approximately
three holders of record of our redeemable warrants. The number of record holders was determined from the records of our transfer agent.
(c) Dividends
We have not paid any cash dividends on our Class
A ordinary shares to date and do not intend to pay cash dividends prior to the completion of our initial business combination. The payment
of cash dividends in the future will be dependent upon our revenues and earnings, if any, capital requirements and general financial
condition subsequent to completion of our initial business combination. The payment of any cash dividends subsequent to our initial business
combination will be within the discretion of our board of directors at such time. In addition, our board of directors is not currently
contemplating and does not anticipate declaring any share dividends in the foreseeable future. Further, if we incur any indebtedness
in connection with our initial business combination, our ability to declare dividends may be limited by restrictive covenants we may
agree to in connection therewith.
(d) Securities Authorized for
Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans
None.
(e) Performance Graph
The performance graph has been omitted as permitted
under rules applicable to smaller reporting companies.
49
(f) Recent Sales of Unregistered
Securities; Use of Proceeds from Registered Offerings
Unregistered Sales
On
November 29, 2020, GP sponsor paid $25,000 to cover certain of our offering and formation costs in exchange for the issuance of 7,187,500
founder shares to GP sponsor, or approximately $0.004 per share (after giving effect to a share surrender effected on February 1, 2021).
On March 22, 2021, GP sponsor transferred 25,000 founder shares to each of our independent directors elected at that time, which shares
were subsequently surrendered on December 29, 2023, in connection with the resignation of those independent directors. On March 22, 2021,
GP sponsor transferred 3,543,750 founder shares to Act III sponsor at their original purchase price. On December 17, 2021, we effected
a share capitalization with respect to our Class B ordinary shares of 2,395,834 shares thereof. On December 29, 2023, each of our co-sponsors
surrendered 1,147,917 Class B ordinary shares, which, together with the simultaneous surrender of Class B ordinary shares by our resigning
independent directors, resulted in our co-sponsors holding an aggregate of 7,187,500 founder shares. On March 7, 2024, Act III sponsor
transferred 1,796,875 founder shares to Boxcar sponsor at their original purchase price. Subsequently, on March 7, 2024, our co-sponsors
formed Sponsor HoldCo, through which our co-sponsors (i) hold their respective founder shares and (ii) have committed to purchase private
placement warrants. Subsequently, on March 7, 2024, our co-sponsors contributed 7,187,500 founder shares to Sponsor HoldCo at their original
purchase price, resulting in GP sponsor, Act III sponsor and Boxcar sponsor indirectly holding, through their respective membership interests
in Sponsor HoldCo, 3,593,750 founder shares, 1,796,875 founder shares and 1,796,875 founder shares, respectively (without considering
the subsequent transfer of 75,000 founder shares from Sponsor HoldCo to our independent directors). Subsequently, on March 7, 2024, Sponsor
HoldCo transferred 25,000 founder shares to each of our independent directors (an aggregate of 75,000 founder shares) at their original
purchase price. Considering each non-managing HoldCo investor purchasing, through Sponsor HoldCo, the private placement warrants allocated
to it in connection with the closing of this offering, Sponsor HoldCo issued membership interests at a nominal purchase price to the
non-managing HoldCo investors reflecting interests in an aggregate of 3,220,000 founder shares held by Sponsor HoldCo.
The founder shares included an aggregate of up
to 937,500 shares subject to forfeiture by the holders thereof depending on the extent to which the underwriter’s over-allotment
option is exercised, so that the number of founder shares will collectively represent 20% of our issued and outstanding shares upon the
completion of the Initial Public Offering. On May 13, 2024, as a result of the underwriter’s election to fully exercise its
over-allotment option, the 937,500 shares are no longer subject to forfeiture.
On March 7, 2024, the co-sponsors formed
Sponsor HoldCo, through which the co-sponsors (i) hold their respective founder shares and (ii) purchased private placement
warrants.
The co-sponsor, GPIAC II, LLC, purchased, through
Sponsor HoldCo, an aggregate of 237,500 private placement warrants at a price of $1.00 per warrant ($237,500 in the aggregate) in a private
placement that closed simultaneously with the closing of the Initial Public Offering. The co-sponsor, IDS III LLC, purchased, through
Sponsor HoldCo, an aggregate of 118,750 private placement warrants at a price of $1.00 per warrant ($118,750 in the aggregate) in a private
placement that closed simultaneously with the Initial Public Offering. The co-sponsor, Boxcar Partners III, LLC, purchased, through Sponsor
HoldCo, an aggregate of 118,750 private placement warrants at a price of $1.00 per warrant ($118,750 in the aggregate) in a private placement
closed simultaneously with the closing of the Initial Public Offering. Cantor purchased an aggregate of 2,500,000 Private Placement warrants
at a price of $1.00 per warrant ($2,500,000 in the aggregate) in a private placement that closed simultaneously with the closing of the
Initial Public Offering. The non-managing HoldCo investors purchased, indirectly through the purchase of non-managing Sponsor HoldCo
membership interests, 4,025,000 private placement warrants at a price of $1.00 per warrant in a private placement that closed simultaneously
with the closing of the Initial Public Offering.
These issuance was made pursuant to the exemption
from registration contained in Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act. No underwriting discounts or commissions were paid with respect
to such sales.
Use of Proceeds
On May 13, 2024, the Company consummated its
Initial Public Offering of 28,750,000 Units at $10.00 per Unit, generating gross proceeds of $287,500,000. Cantor served as sole book-running
manager for the Initial Public Offering. The securities sold in the Initial Public Offering were registered under the Securities Act
on a registration statement on Form S-1 (No. 333-278825). The SEC declared the registration statements effective on May 9, 2024.
50
On March 7, 2024, the co-sponsors formed
Sponsor HoldCo, through which the co-sponsors (i) hold their respective founder shares and (ii) purchased private placement
warrants.
The co-sponsor, GPIAC II, LLC, purchased, through
Sponsor HoldCo, an aggregate of 237,500 private placement warrants at a price of $1.00 per warrant ($237,500 in the aggregate) in a private
placement that closed simultaneously with the closing of the Initial Public Offering. The co-sponsor, IDS III LLC, purchased, through
Sponsor HoldCo, an aggregate of 118,750 private placement warrants at a price of $1.00 per warrant ($118,750 in the aggregate) in a private
placement that closed simultaneously with the Initial Public Offering. The co-sponsor, Boxcar Partners III, LLC, purchased, through Sponsor
HoldCo, an aggregate of 118,750 private placement warrants at a price of $1.00 per warrant ($118,750 in the aggregate) in a private placement
closed simultaneously with the closing of the Initial Public Offering. Cantor purchased an aggregate of 2,500,000 private placement warrants
at a price of $1.00 per warrant ($2,500,000 in the aggregate) in a private placement that closed simultaneously with the closing of the
Initial Public Offering. The non-managing HoldCo investors purchased, indirectly through the purchase of non-managing Sponsor HoldCo
membership interests, 4,025,000 private placement warrants at a price of $1.00 per warrant in a private placement that closed simultaneously
with the closing of the Initial Public Offering.
In connection with the Initial Public Offering,
we incurred offering costs of approximately $20,269,166 (including $5,000,000 of cash underwriting fee and deferred underwriting commissions
of $13,687,500). Other incurred offering costs consisted principally of preparation, advisory and other fees related to the Initial Public
Offering. After deducting the underwriting discounts and commissions (excluding the deferred portion, which amount will be payable upon
consummation of the initial business combination, if consummated) and the other Initial Public Offering expenses, $287,500,000 of
the net proceeds from our Initial Public Offering and certain of the proceeds from the private placement of the private placement warrants
(or $10.00 per Unit sold in the Initial Public Offering) was placed in the Trust Account. The net proceeds of the Initial Public Offering
and certain proceeds from the sale of the private placement warrants are held in the Trust Account and invested as described elsewhere
in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
There has been no material change in the planned
use of the proceeds from the Initial Public Offering and Private Placement as is described in the Company’s final prospectus related
to the Initial Public Offering. For a description of the use of the proceeds generated from the Initial Public Offering, see “Item
1. Business.”
Item 6. [Reserved].
Item 7. Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
The following discussion and analysis of the
Company’s financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and
the notes related thereto which are included in “Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” of this Annual Report
on Form 10-K. Certain information contained in the discussion and analysis set forth below includes forward-looking statements. Our actual
results may differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of many factors. Certain information
contained in the discussion and analysis set forth below includes forward-looking statements. Our actual results may differ materially
from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of many factors, including those set forth under “Cautionary
Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements and Risk Factor Summary,” “Item 1A. Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this Annual
Report on Form 10-K.
Overview
We are a blank check company incorporated in
the Cayman Islands on November 23, 2020, formed for the purpose of effecting a merger, amalgamation, share exchange, asset acquisition,
share purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more businesses that we have not yet identified. We intend
to effectuate our business combination using cash derived from the proceeds of the Initial Public Offering and the sale of the private
placement warrants, our shares, debt or a combination of cash, shares and debt.
51
We expect to continue to incur significant costs
in the pursuit of our acquisition plans. We cannot assure you that our plans to complete a business combination will be successful.
Results of Operations
We have neither engaged in any operations nor
generated any revenues to date. Our only activities from November 23, 2020 (inception) through December 31, 2024 were organizational
activities, those necessary to prepare for the Initial Public Offering, described below, and subsequent to the Initial Public Offering,
identifying a target company for a business combination. We do not expect to generate any operating revenues until after the completion
of our business combination. We generate non-operating income in the form of interest income from the proceeds derived from the Initial
Public Offering held in the Trust Account. We incur expenses as a result of being a public company (for legal, financial reporting, accounting
and auditing compliance), as well as for due diligence expenses.
For the year ended December 31, 2024, we had
a net income of $8,671,665, which consisted of interest earned on marketable securities held in the Trust Account of $9,236,638, partially
offset by organizational and operational costs of $564,973.
For the year ended December 31, 2023, we had
net loss of $14,041, which consists of organizational and operational costs.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Until the consummation of the Initial Public Offering,
our only source of liquidity was an initial purchase of shares of Class B ordinary shares, par value $0.0001 per share, by our co-sponsors
in the amount of $25,000 and loans from our co-sponsors or their affiliates pursuant to promissory notes. These loans are non-interest
bearing, unsecured and are due at the earlier of the consummation of our initial business combination and the second anniversary of the
consummation of our Initial Public Offering. As of December 31, 2024, there was a total amount of $400,000 outstanding under such
promissory notes, of which $200,000 remains outstanding under the promissory note with GP Sponsor, $100,000 remains outstanding under
the promissory note with Boxcar Partners Two, LLC, an affiliate of Boxcar sponsor, and $100,000 remains outstanding under the promissory
note with Act III sponsor.
On May 13, 2024, we consummated the Initial
Public Offering of 28,750,000 Units, which includes the full exercise by the underwriter of its over-allotment option in the amount of
3,750,000 Units, at $10.00 per Unit, generating gross proceeds of $287,500,000. Simultaneously with the closing of the Initial Public
Offering, we consummated the sale of 7,000,000 private placement warrants to Sponsor HoldCo and to Cantor at a price of $1.00 per Private
Placement Warrant, generating gross proceeds of $7,000,000, including the purchase by the non-managing HoldCo investors, indirectly through
the purchase of non-managing Sponsor HoldCo membership interests, if 4,025,000 private placement warrants at a price of $1.00 per warrant.
Following the Initial Public Offering and the
private placement, a total of $287,500,000 ($10.00 per Unit) was placed in the Trust Account. We incurred transaction costs of $20,269,166
consisting of $5,000,000 of cash underwriting fee, $13,687,500 of deferred underwriting fee (see additional discussion in Note 6
of the financial statements), and $1,581,666 of other offering costs.
For the year ended December 31, 2024, cash used
in operating activities was $584,718. Net income of $8,671,665 was affected by interest earned on marketable securities held in the Trust
Account of $9,236,638. Changes in operating assets and liabilities used $19,745 of cash for operating activities.
For the year ended December 31, 2023, cash used
in operating activities was $10,970. Net loss of $14,041 was affected by changes in operating assets and liabilities used $2,000 of cash
for operating activities and payment of operating expenses through advances from related party of $1,071.
As of December 31, 2024, we had marketable securities
held in the Trust Account of $296,736,638 (including approximately $9,236,638 of interest income). We may withdraw interest from the
Trust Account to pay taxes, if any. We intend to use substantially all of the funds held in the Trust Account, including any amounts
representing interest earned on the Trust Account (less permitted withdrawals and deferred underwriting discounts and commissions), to
complete our initial business combination. To the extent that our capital stock or debt is used, in whole or in part, as consideration
to complete our initial business combination, the remaining proceeds held in the Trust Account will be used as working capital to finance
the operations of the target business or businesses, make other acquisitions and pursue our growth strategies.
52
As of December 31, 2024, we had cash of $483,572.
We intend to use the funds held outside the Trust Account primarily to identify and evaluate target businesses, perform business due
diligence on prospective target businesses, travel to and from the offices, plants or similar locations of prospective target businesses
or their representatives or owners, review corporate documents and material agreements of prospective target businesses, structure, negotiate
and complete a business combination, and to pay for directors and officers liability insurance premiums. We have incurred and expect
to continue to incur significant professional costs to remain as a publicly traded company and to incur significant transaction costs
in pursuit of the consummation of a business combination.
We initially have until May 13, 2026
to consummate the initial business combination (assuming no extensions). If we do not complete a business combination, we will trigger
an automatic winding up, dissolution and liquidation pursuant to the terms of the Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association.
Notwithstanding management’s belief that we would have sufficient funds to execute its business strategy, there is a possibility
that business combination might not happen within the 24-month period from the date of the auditors’ report.
In connection with our assessment of going concern considerations in accordance with ASC 205-40, “Going Concern”, as of December
31, 2024, we may need to raise additional capital through loans or additional investments from our co-sponsors, Sponsor HoldCo, stockholders,
officers, directors, or third parties. Our officers, directors and co-sponsors may, but are not obligated to, loan us funds, from time
to time or at any time, in whatever amount they deem reasonable in their sole discretion, to meet our working capital needs. Accordingly,
we may not be able to obtain additional financing. If we are unable to raise additional capital, it may be required to take additional
measures to conserve liquidity, which could include, but not necessarily be limited to, curtailing operations, suspending the pursuit
of a potential transaction, and reducing overhead expenses. We cannot provide any assurance that new financing will be available to it
on commercially acceptable terms, if at all.
Management plans to address this uncertainty through a business combination.
If a business combination is not consummated within 24 months from the closing of the Initial Public Offering, currently May 13, 2026,
there will be a mandatory liquidation and subsequent dissolution. Management has determined that the liquidity condition raises substantial
doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. No adjustments have been made to the carrying amounts of assets or liabilities
should we be required to liquidate within 24 months from the closing of the Initial Public Offering. We intend to complete the initial
business combination before the end of the 24-month period. However, there can be no assurance that we will be able to consummate any
business combination by the end of this period or at all.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We have no obligations, assets or liabilities,
which would be considered off-balance sheet arrangements as of December 31, 2024. We do not participate in transactions that create relationships
with unconsolidated entities or financial partnerships, often referred to as variable interest entities, which would have been established
for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements. We have not entered into any off-balance sheet financing arrangements,
established any special purpose entities, guaranteed any debt or commitments of other entities, or purchased any non-financial assets.
Contractual Obligations
We do not have any long-term debt, capital lease
obligations, operating lease obligations or long-term liabilities, other than an agreement to pay an aggregate of $5,000 per month
to the affiliate of GPIAC II, LLC for office space, administrative and support services. We began incurring these fees on May 8,
2024 and will continue to incur these fees monthly until the earlier of the completion of the business combination and our liquidation.
The underwriter is entitled to a deferred fee
of (i) $0.45 per Unit sold in the base offering of the Initial Public Offering, or $11,250,000 in the aggregate, and (ii) $0.65
per Unit sold pursuant to the underwriter’s over-allotment option, or up to an additional $2,437,500 in the aggregate ($13,687,500
in total). Considering that the underwriter’s over-allotment option was exercised in full, the deferred underwriter’s fee
of $13,687,500 will become payable to the underwriter from the amounts held in the Trust Account solely in the event that the Company
completes an initial business combination subject to the terms of the underwriting agreement.
53
Critical Accounting Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity
with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that
affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements,
and income and expenses during the periods reported. Making estimates requires management to exercise significant judgement. It is at
least reasonably possible that the estimate of the effect of a condition, situation or set of circumstances that existed at the date
of the financial statements, which management considered in formulating its estimate, could change in the near term due to one or more
future confirming events. Accordingly, actual results could materially differ from those estimates. As of December 31, 2024 and
2023, we did not have any critical accounting estimates to be disclosed.
Net Income per Ordinary Share
We comply with accounting and disclosure requirements
of ASC 260, Earnings Per Share. We have two classes of shares, which are referred to as Class A ordinary shares and Class B ordinary
shares. Income and losses are shared pro rata between the two classes of shares. Net income per ordinary share is calculated by dividing
the net income by the weighted average ordinary shares outstanding for the respective period. Diluted net income per share attributable
to ordinary shareholders adjust the basic net income per share attributable to ordinary shareholders and the weighted-average ordinary
shares outstanding for the potentially dilutive impact of outstanding warrants. However, because the warrants are anti-dilutive, diluted
income per ordinary share is the same as basic income per ordinary share for the periods presented.
Recent Accounting Standards
In March 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-01, “Compensation-
Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Scope Application of Profit Interest and Similar Awards” (“ASU 2024-01”). This ASU
provides clarification on when profit interest awards should be accounted for similar to a cash bonus or profit-sharing arrangement in
accordance with ASC 710 or as a share-based payment arrangement in accordance with ASC 718. The FASB issued this ASU to address diversity
in the practice of accounting for profit interest awards. Management does not believe the adoption of ASU 2024-01 will have a material
impact on the accompanying financial statements and disclosures.
In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-07,
Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures. The amendments in this ASU require disclosures, on an
annual and interim basis, of significant segment expenses that are regularly provided to the chief operating officer decision maker (“CODM”),
as well as the aggregate amount of other segment items included in the reported measure of segment profit or loss. The ASU requires that
a public entity disclose the title and position of the CODM and an explanation of how the CODM uses the reported measure(s) of segment
profit or loss in assessing segment performance and deciding how to allocate resources. Public entities will be required to provide all
annual disclosures currently required by Topic 280 in interim periods, and entities with a single reportable segment are required to
provide all the disclosures required by the amendments in this ASU and existing segment disclosures in Topic 280. This ASU is effective
for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024, with early
adoption permitted. The Company adopted ASU 2023-07 as required for the year ended December 31, 2024. The adoption requires us to provide
additional disclosures, but otherwise it does not materially impact our financial statements.
Management does not
believe that any recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting standards, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on
the Company’s financial statements.
Item 7.A. Quantitative
and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk.
We are a smaller reporting company as defined
by Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act and are not required to provide the information otherwise required under this item.
54
Item
8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.
This information appears following Item 15 of
this Report and is included herein by reference.
Item
9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure.
None.
Item 9.A. Controls and Procedures.
Disclosure Controls and
Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Disclosure controls are procedures that are designed
with the objective of ensuring that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed,
summarized, and reported within the time period specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls are also designed with
the objective of ensuring that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including the chief executive officer
and chief financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
As required by Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15 under
the Exchange Act, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design
and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of December 31, 2024. Based on this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer
and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective. Management believes that the financial
statements included in this Form 10-K present fairly in all material respects our financial position, results of operations and
cash flows for the period presented.
Management’s Report on Internal Controls
over Financial Reporting
This Annual Report on Form 10-K does not include
a report of management’s assessment regarding internal control over financial reporting or an attestation report of our independent
registered public accounting firm due to our status as an emerging growth company under the JOBS Act and the transition period established
by the rules of the SEC for newly public companies.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial
Reporting
There were no changes in our internal control
over financial reporting during the most recent fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially
affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Item 9.B. Other Information.
During the quarter ended December 31, 2024, no
director or officer of the Company adopted or terminated a “Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement” or “non-Rule 10b5-1 trading
arrangement,” each as defined in Item 408(a) of Regulation S-K.
Item
9.C. Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspection.
Not Applicable.
55
PART III
Item 10. Directors, Executive
Officers and Corporate Governance.
Our current directors and executive officer are
as follows:
Name
Age
Title
Fersen Lamas Lambranho
63
Co-Chairman of the Board of Directors
Steven L. Spinner
65
Co-Chairman of the Board of Directors
Antonio Bonchristiano
57
Chief Executive Officer
Rodrigo Boscolo
41
Chief Financial Officer
Andrew Fleiss
46
Independent Director
Alexandre Ruberti
48
Independent Director
Sergio Pedreiro
59
Independent Director
Fersen Lamas Lambranho, Co-Chairman of the
Board of Directors
Mr. Lambranho is the Chairman of GP Investments.
He joined the firm in 1998 and became a Managing Director in 1999. Prior to joining GP Investments, Mr. Lambranho was the CEO of
Lojas Americanas, which he joined in 1985, where he stayed for over 13 years, and also served as a member of the board for five
more years (from 1998 to 2003).
He currently serves on the boards of Ensure Holdings
LLC, G2D Investments, Ltd., GP Advisors and Grupo SBF. He has been a board member of non-profit entities, such as the São Paulo
Museum of Art since 2014. In addition, he previously chaired the board of GP Investments Acquisition Corp. (the first special purpose
acquisition company sponsored by GP Investments) and also served on the boards of Spice Private Equity AG (from 2016 to 2024), LEON Restaurants
(from 2017 to 2021), Magnesita Refratários (from 2007 to 2017), RHI Magnesita (from 2017 to 2019), BRMalls (from 2006 to 2010),
Allis (from 2007 to 2013), BHG (from 2010 to 2018), Estácio (from 2008 to 2013), BRZ Investimentos (from 2013 to 2016), São
Carlos Empreendimentos e Participações (from 2008 to 2013), Playcenter (from 2001 to 2005), Shoptime (from 2004 to 2005),
Farmasa (from 2007 to 2009), Hypera (from 2007 to 2009), BR Properties (from 2006 to 2012) and Americanas.com (from 1999 to 2003), among
other companies.
Mr. Lambranho holds a bachelor’s degree
in civil engineering from the Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro and a MSc degree in business administration from COPPEAD-UFRJ. He
also completed the Owner President Management Program at the Harvard Business School.
We believe Mr. Lambranho’s qualifications
to serve on our board of directors include his education, his investment experience and his numerous directorships.
Antonio Bonchristiano, Chief Executive Officer
Mr. Bonchristiano has served as a member
of the board of directors and the CEO of GP Investments since April 2014. He joined GP Investments in 1993 and became Managing Director
in 1995. Prior to joining GP Investments, Mr. Bonchristiano was a Partner at Johnston Associates Inc., a finance consultancy based
in London, from 1990 to 1992, and worked for Salomon Brothers Inc. in London and New York from 1987 to 1990. Currently, he serves as
a member of the boards of directors of Ensure Holdings LLC, Virtual Dining Concepts Inc., G2D Investments, Ltd., BR Properties and GP
Advisors. Mr. Bonchristiano also served on the board of several non-profit organizations, including Fundação Estudar
in São Paulo, Brazil, Fundação Bienal de São Paulo (from 2010 to 2016) and John Carter Brown Library, in
Providence, Rhode Island, USA (from 2011 to 2020). Mr. Bonchristiano holds a bachelor’s degree in Politics, Philosophy, and
Economics from the University of Oxford.
Previously, he served as a member of the boards
of directors of Ambev S.A. (from 2014 to 2023), Rimini Street (from 2017 to 2021), BHG (from 2010 to 2013), LAHotels (from 2007 to 2009),
ALL (from 2003 to 2008), CEMAR (from 2004 to 2005), Gafisa (from 1997 to 2006), Hopi Hari (from 2002 to 2007), Submarino (from 1999 to
2001), Geodex Communication (in 2001), BRMalls (from 2005 to 2006), Tempo (from 2005 to 2006) and Magnesita Refratários (from
2006 to 2008), among other companies. He also served as Chief Financial Officer of SuperMar Supermercados (from 1995 to 1997) and Founder
and Chief Executive Officer of Submarino (from 1999 to 2001). He served as vice-chairman of the board of directors of BR Properties SA
(from 2012 to 2013), officer of Geodex Communication (from 1999 to 2000) and Contax Participações (from 2002 to 2003).
56
We believe Mr. Bonchristiano’s qualifications
to serve on our board of directors include his extensive experience in private equity, numerous directorship roles and his financial
expertise.
Steven L. Spinner, Co-Chairman of our Board
of Directors
Steven L. Spinner has served as Chairman of the
Board and Chief Executive Officer of United Natural Foods, Inc. (NYSE: UNFI) from December 2016 to August 2021, and as Chief
Executive Officer and as a member of the Board between 2008 and 2016.
Prior to joining United Natural Foods, Inc. in
September 2008, Mr. Spinner served as a director and as Chief Executive Officer of Performance Food Group Company (“PFG”)
from October 2006 to May 2008, when PFG was acquired by affiliates of The Blackstone Group and Wellspring Capital Management.
Mr. Spinner previously had served as PFG’s President and Chief Operating Officer beginning in May 2005. Mr. Spinner
served as PFG’s Senior Vice President and Chief Executive Officer — Broadline Division from February 2002
to May 2005 and as PFG’s Broadline Division President from August 2001 to February 2002.
Mr. Spinner currently serves as Lead Outside
Director of ArcBest Corporation, a holding company of businesses providing integrated logistics solution, since July 2011. Additionally
he is an operating partner at Mid Ocean Partners and a partner at Boxcar Partners.
We believe Mr. Spinner’s qualifications
to serve on our board of directors include his extensive experience of over 28 years in the wholesale food distribution business,
including having held executive management positions with major food, logistics and brands businesses in the United States.
Rodrigo Boscolo, Chief Financial Officer
Mr. Boscolo is a Managing Director and the
Chief Financial Officer of GP Investments. Mr. Boscolo’s role encompasses deploying the firm’s proprietary capital in
North America and Europe, as well as managing the firm’s global finance, treasury, technology, investor relations and corporate
development functions. Since joining GP Investments in 2010, Mr. Boscolo has led or was involved in multiple transactions in a broad
range of geographies and industries, particularly in the technology, business services, consumer, restaurants and retail sectors.
Mr. Boscolo has served as the Chief Financial
and Investor Relations Officer at GP Investments since 2018. He is also a member of the board of directors of G2D Investments, Ltd. Previously,
he also served as Investor Relations Officer at Spice Private Equity AG (from 2017 to 2024) and on the board of directors of LEON Restaurants
(from 2017 to 2021). Mr. Boscolo worked as a consultant at The Boston Consulting Group (from 2008 to 2010). Rodrigo is a graduate
of the University of Pennsylvania, where he earned an M.B.A. from the Wharton School in 2014 and a M.A. in International Studies from
the School of Arts and Sciences at the Lauder Institute in 2016. Rodrigo also holds a M.S. from Kedge Business School, in Marseille,
France in 2007.
Andrew Fleiss, Director
Mr. Andrew Fleiss is an independent
director of the Company. Mr. Fleiss is an investment professional focused on sourcing, structuring and creating value in
private and public investments. Mr. Fleiss is a partner of Hudson Ferry Capital, an investment firm based in Stamford,
Connecticut. Mr. Fleiss worked at GP Investments from 2015 to 2019, making private equity investments and managing GP
Investments Acquisition Corp, a special purpose acquisition company which merged with Rimini Street Inc. Previously, Mr. Fleiss
worked at Liberty Partners from 2003 to 2015 making buyout and growth equity investments in middle market companies. Mr. Fleiss
began his career in investment banking at UBS Warburg, advising on mergers and acquisitions and working on corporate equity and debt
issuances. Mr. Fleiss received his BS in Psychology from Amherst College. Given his expertise in private equity, successful
career at GP Investments, and prior work with a special purpose acquisition company, we believe Mr. Fleiss will provide
valuable advice as we consider potential merger candidates.
57
Alexandre Ruberti, Director
Mr. Alexandre Ruberti is an independent
director of the Company. Mr. Ruberti currently serves as CEO of Airwater Co. Americas (on demand air to water technology company), as board member at Zevia PBC (NYSE: ZVIA) (premium clean-ingredient
zero sugar beverage company) and at ZICO Rising, Inc. (premium bottled coconut water company). Until March 2024 Mr. Ruberti served
as board member at Celsius Holdings, Inc. (Energy Drink — NASDAQ: CELH). He carries over
25 years of experience in the consumer packaged goods industry. Previously, Mr. Ruberti served as CEO of Future Farm (a plant-based
meat company), as the President of Red Bull Distribution Company USA, Executive Vice President of Sales for Red Bull North America, Chief
Commercial Officer of Red Bull North America, and as Head of National Sales and Distribution of Brazil. Prior to Red Bull, he spent nine years
at Coca-Cola Bottlers in Brazil. Mr. Ruberti obtained his MBA from Fundação Getulio Vargas in Brazil
and lives in United States since 2011. He also serves as a Member of the Young Presidents’ Organization — YPO
and is an active angel investor. Given Mr. Ruberti’s extensive experience in the beverage & food industry, we believe
that he will provide valuable perspectives to executing our strategy, driving profitability and enhancing value for our shareholders.
Sergio Pedreiro, Director
Mr. Sergio Pedreiro is an independent director
of the Company. Mr. Pedreiro currently serves as a director and chair of the audit committee and member of the compensation committee
of Ashland Global Holdings Inc (NYSE:ASH) (additives and specialty chemical ingredients company), as a director, chair of the audit committee
and member of the compensation committee of Eve Air Mobility (NYSE:EVEX) (electric aircraft and urban mobility infrastructure company). Mr. Pedreiro also serves as a partner at NuOrion Capital (financial
advisory firm) and as an advisor to Spayne Lindsay & Co (consumer industry focused corporate finance independent firm). He has more
than 20 years of experience in international finance and business administration across a diverse array of industries. Previously,
Mr. Pedreiro served as the COO of Revlon, Inc. (global beauty company), as the CEO of Estre Ambiental Inc. (LatAm-based waste management
company) from 2015 to 2019, as a board member of Advanced Disposal Inc. (US-based waste management company) from 2016 to 2017, and as
an Associate Partner at BTG Pactual’s private equity division from 2014 to 2018. Before joining BTG Pactual, Mr. Pedreiro
was the CFO of Coty Inc. (NYSE:COTY) (global beauty company) from 2009 to 2014, having led the Coty Inc.’s initial public offering
in 2013, which raised approximately $1 billion in proceeds. He also served as the CFO of America Latina Logística S.A (currently
Rumo S.A.) (BVMF:RAIL3) (cargo railroad company) from 2002 to 2008.
Mr. Pedreiro began his career as a business
consultant at McKinsey & Company in Brazil. Mr. Pedreiro received his B.S. in Aeronautical Engineering with honors from Instituto
Tecnológico de Aeronáutica in Brazil, and also holds an M.B.A. degree from Stanford University. Given Mr. Pedreiro’s
extensive experience in leadership positions in the consumer-products industry, having participated in multiple capital markets transactions
and managing publicly traded companies, we believe that Mr. Pedreiro will provide valuable perspectives to executing our strategy
and evaluating potential merger candidates.
Director Independence
Nasdaq listing standards require that a majority
of our board of directors be independent within one year of our Initial Public Offering. An “independent director” is defined
generally as a person other than an officer or employee of the company or its subsidiaries or any other individual having a relationship
which in the opinion of the company’s board of directors, would interfere with the director’s exercise of independent judgment
in carrying out the responsibilities of a director. We have three “independent directors” as defined in the Nasdaq listing
standards and applicable SEC rules. Our board has determined that each of Andrew Fleiss, Alexandre Ruberti and Sergio Pedreiro is an
independent director under applicable SEC rules and the Nasdaq listing standards.
Number, Terms of Office and Election of Officers
and Director
Our board of directors consists of five members.
Prior to our initial business combination, holders of our founder shares will have the right to appoint all of our directors and remove
members of the board of directors for any reason, and holders of our Public Shares will not have the right to vote on the appointment
of directors during such time. These provisions of our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association may only be amended
by a special resolution passed by a majority of at least 90% of our ordinary shares attending and voting in a general meeting. Each of
our directors will hold office for a three-year term. Subject to any other special rights applicable to the shareholders, any vacancies
on our board of directors may be filled by the affirmative vote of a majority of the directors present and voting at the meeting of our
board of directors or by a majority of the holders of our ordinary shares (or, prior to our initial business combination, holders of
our founder shares).
58
Our officers are appointed by the board of directors
and serve at the discretion of the board of directors, rather than for specific terms of office. Our board of directors is authorized
to appoint persons to the offices set forth in our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association as it deems appropriate.
Our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association provide that our officers may consist of a Chairman or Co-Chairmen, a
Vice-Chairman, a Chief Executive Officer, a President, a Chief Operating Officer, a Chief Financial Officer, Vice Presidents, a Secretary,
Assistant Secretaries, a Treasurer and such other offices as may be determined by the board of directors.
Committees of the Board of Directors
Our board of directors has three standing committees — an
audit committee in compliance with Section 3(a)(58)(A) of the Exchange Act, a compensation committee and a nominating committee,
each comprised of independent directors. Each committee operates under a charter that was approved by our board of directors and has
the composition and responsibilities described below. The charter of each committee is available on our website.
Audit Committee
The members of our audit committee are Andrew
Fleiss, Alexandre Ruberti and Sergio Pedreiro. Sergio Pedreiro serves as chairman of the audit committee.
Each member of the audit committee is financially
literate and our board of directors has determined that qualifies as an “audit committee financial expert” as defined in
applicable SEC rules and has accounting or related financial management expertise.
We have adopted an audit committee charter, which
details the purpose and principal functions of the audit committee, including:
● assisting board oversight of (1) the
integrity of our financial statements, (2) our compliance with legal and regulatory
requirements, (3) our independent registered public accounting firm’s qualifications
and independence, and (4) the performance of our internal audit function and independent
registered public accounting firm;
● the appointment, compensation, retention,
replacement, and oversight of the work of the independent registered public accounting firm
and any other registered public accounting firm engaged by us;
● pre-approving all audit and non-audit
services to be provided by the independent registered public accounting firm or any other
registered public accounting firm engaged by us, and establishing pre-approval policies and
procedures;
● reviewing and discussing with the
independent registered public accounting firm all relationships the independent registered
public accounting firm has with us in order to evaluate their continued independence;
● setting clear hiring policies for
employees or former employees of the independent registered public accounting firm;
● setting clear policies for audit
partner rotation in compliance with applicable laws and regulations;
● obtaining and reviewing a report,
at least annually, from the independent registered public accounting firm describing (1) the
independent registered public accounting firm’s internal quality-control procedures
and (2) any material issues raised by the most recent internal quality-control review,
or peer review, of the audit firm, or by any inquiry or investigation by governmental or
professional authorities, within the preceding five years respecting one or more independent
audits carried out by the firm and any steps taken to deal with such issues;
59
● meeting to review and discuss our
annual audited financial statements and quarterly financial statements with management and
the independent registered public accounting firm, including reviewing our specific disclosures
under “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations;”
● reviewing and approving any related
party transaction required to be disclosed pursuant to Item 404 of Regulation S-K
promulgated by the SEC prior to us entering into such transaction; and
● reviewing with management, the independent
registered public accounting firm, and our legal advisors, as appropriate, any legal, regulatory
or compliance matters, including any correspondence with regulators or government agencies
and any employee complaints or published reports that raise material issues regarding our
financial statements or accounting policies and any significant changes in accounting standards
or rules promulgated by the Financial Accounting Standards Board, the SEC or other regulatory
authorities.
Compensation Committee
The members of our compensation committee are
Andrew Fleiss, Alexandre Ruberti and Sergio Pedreiro. Alexandre Ruberti serves as chairman of the compensation committee. We have adopted
a compensation committee charter, which details the purpose and responsibility of the compensation committee, including:
● reviewing and approving on an annual
basis the corporate goals and objectives relevant to our Chief Executive Officer’s
compensation, evaluating our Chief Executive Officer’s performance in light of such
goals and objectives and determining and approving the remuneration (if any) of our Chief
Executive Officer based on such evaluation;
● reviewing and making recommendations
to our board of directors with respect to the compensation, and any incentive-compensation
and equity-based plans that are subject to board approval of all of our other officers;
● reviewing our executive compensation
policies and plans;
● implementing and administering our
incentive compensation equity-based remuneration plans;
● assisting management in complying
with our proxy statement and annual report disclosure requirements;
● approving all special perquisites,
special cash payments and other special compensation and benefit arrangements for our officers
and employees;
● producing a report on executive
compensation to be included in our annual proxy statement; and
● reviewing, evaluating and recommending
changes, if appropriate, to the remuneration for directors.
The charter also provides that the compensation
committee may, in its sole discretion, retain or obtain the advice of a compensation consultant, independent legal counsel or other adviser
and is directly responsible for the appointment, compensation and oversight of the work of any such adviser. However, before engaging
or receiving advice from a compensation consultant, external legal counsel or any other adviser, the compensation committee will consider
the independence of each such adviser, including the factors required by Nasdaq and the SEC.
60
Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee
The members of our nominating and corporate governance
committee are Andrew Fleiss, Alexandre Ruberti and Sergio Pedreiro. Andrew Fleiss serves as chair of the nominating and corporate governance
committee. We have adopted a nominating and corporate governance committee charter, which details the purpose and responsibilities of
the nominating and corporate governance committee, including:
● identifying, screening and reviewing
individuals qualified to serve as directors, consistent with criteria approved by the board
of directors, and recommending to the board of directors candidates for nomination for election
at the annual general meeting or to fill vacancies on the board of directors;
● developing and recommending to the
board of directors and overseeing implementation of our corporate governance guidelines;
● coordinating and overseeing the
annual self-evaluation of the board of directors, its committees, individual directors and
management in the governance of Inc company; and
● reviewing on a regular basis our
overall corporate governance and recommending improvements as and when necessary.
The charter also provides that the nominating
and corporate governance committee may, in its sole discretion, retain or obtain the advice of, and terminate, any search firm to be
used to identify director candidates, and is directly responsible for approving the search firm’s fees and other retention terms.
We have not formally established any specific,
minimum qualifications that must be met or skills that are necessary for directors to possess. In general, in identifying and evaluating
nominees for director, the board of directors considers educational background, diversity of professional experience, knowledge of our
business, integrity, professional reputation, independence, wisdom, and the ability to represent the best interests of our shareholders.
Prior to our initial business combination, holders of our Public Shares will not have the right to recommend director candidates for
nomination to our board of directors.
Code of Ethics
We have adopted a code of ethics and business
conduct (our “Code of Ethics”) applicable to our directors, officers and employees. We have filed a copy of our form of our
Code of Ethics as an exhibit to this Annual Report. We have also posted a copy of our Code of Ethics and the charters of our audit committee,
compensation committee and nominating and corporate governance committee on our website (https://www.gp-act3.com/). Our website and the
information contained on, or that can be accessed through, the website is not deemed to be incorporated by reference in, and is not considered
part of, this Annual Report. You are able to review this document by accessing our public filings at the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.
In addition, a copy of our Code of Ethics will be provided without charge upon request from us. We intend to disclose any amendments
to or waivers of certain provisions of our Code of Ethics in a Current Report on Form 8-K.
Conflicts of Interest
Under Cayman Islands law, directors and officers
owe the following fiduciary duties:
● duty to act in good faith in what
the director or officer believes to be in the best interests of the company as a whole;
● duty to exercise powers for the
purposes for which those powers were conferred and not for a collateral purpose;
● duty to not improperly fetter the
exercise of future discretion;
● duty to exercise powers fairly as
between different sections of shareholders;
● duty not to put themselves in a
position in which there is a conflict between their duty to the company and their personal
interests; and
● duty to exercise independent judgment.
In addition to the above, directors also owe
a duty of care, which is not fiduciary in nature. This duty has been defined as a requirement to act as a reasonably diligent person
having both the general knowledge, skill and experience that may reasonably be expected of a person carrying out the same functions as
are carried out by that director in relation to the company and the general knowledge, skill and experience which that director has.
61
As set out above, directors have a duty not to
put themselves in a position of conflict and this includes a duty not to engage in self-dealing, or to otherwise benefit as a result
of their position. However, in some instances what would otherwise be a breach of this duty can be forgiven and/or authorized in advance
by the shareholders; provided that there is full disclosure by the directors. This can be done by way of permission granted in the amended
and restated memorandum and articles of association or alternatively by shareholder approval at general meetings.
In addition, members of our management team and
our board of directors own founder shares and/or private placement warrants, and, accordingly, may have a conflict of interest in determining
whether a particular target business is an appropriate business with which to effectuate our initial business combination.
Our management team, in their capacities as directors,
officers or employees of our co-sponsors or their respective affiliates or in their other endeavors, may choose to present potential
business combinations to the related entities described above, current or future entities affiliated with or managed by either of our
co-sponsors, or third parties, before they present such opportunities to us, subject to his or her fiduciary duties under Cayman Islands
law and any other applicable fiduciary duties.
Our directors and officers presently have, and
any of them in the future may have, additional, fiduciary or contractual obligations to other entities pursuant to which such officer
or director is or will be required to present a business combination opportunity to such entity. Accordingly, if any of our directors
or officers becomes aware of a business combination opportunity that is suitable for an entity to which he or she has then-current fiduciary
or contractual obligations, he or she may need to honor these fiduciary or contractual obligations to present such business combination
opportunity to such entity, or in the case of a non-compete restriction, may not present such opportunity to us at all, subject to his
or her fiduciary duties under Cayman Islands law. Our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association provide that, to the
fullest extent permitted by applicable law: (i) no individual serving as a director or an officer shall have any duty, except and
to the extent expressly assumed by contract, to refrain from engaging directly or indirectly in the same or similar business activities
or lines of business as us; and (ii) we renounce any interest or expectancy in, or in being offered an opportunity to participate
in, any potential transaction or matter which may be a corporate opportunity for any director or officer, on the one hand, and us, on
the other. Our directors and officers are also not required to commit any specified amount of time to our affairs, and, accordingly,
will have conflicts of interest in allocating management time among various business activities, including identifying potential business
combinations and monitoring the related due diligence. See “Risk Factors — Certain of our directors and officers
are now, and all of them may in the future become, affiliated with entities engaged in business activities similar to those intended
to be conducted by us and, accordingly, may have conflicts of interest in determining to which entity a particular business opportunity
should be presented.”
Accordingly, if any of the above directors or
officers become aware of a business combination opportunity which is suitable for any of the above entities to which he or she has then-current
fiduciary or contractual obligations, he or she will honor his or her fiduciary or contractual obligations to present such business combination
opportunity to such entity, and only present it to us if such entity rejects the opportunity, subject to his or her fiduciary duties
under Cayman Islands law. Our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association provide that, to the fullest extent permitted
by applicable law: (i) no individual serving as a director or an officer shall have any duty, except and to the extent expressly
assumed by contract, to refrain from engaging directly or indirectly in the same or similar business activities or lines of business
as us; and (ii) we renounce any interest or expectancy in, or in being offered an opportunity to participate in, any potential transaction
or matter which may be a corporate opportunity for any director or officer, on the one hand, and us, on the other. We do not believe,
however, that any of the foregoing fiduciary duties or contractual obligations will materially affect our ability to identify and pursue
business combination opportunities or complete our initial business combination.
62
Potential investors should also be aware of the
following potential conflicts of interest:
● None of our directors or officers
is required to commit his or her full time to our affairs and, accordingly, may have conflicts
of interest in allocating his or her time among various business activities.
● In the course of their other business
activities, our directors and officers may become aware of investment and business opportunities
that may be appropriate for presentation to us as well as the other entities with which they
are affiliated. Our management may have conflicts of interest in determining to which entity
a particular business opportunity should be presented. For a complete description of our
management’s other affiliations, see “— Directors and Officers.”
● Our initial shareholders, directors
and officers have agreed to waive their redemption rights with respect to any founder shares
and Public Shares held by them in connection with the consummation of our initial business
combination. Additionally, our initial shareholders have agreed to waive their redemption
rights with respect to their founder shares if we fail to consummate our initial business
combination within 24 months after the closing of the Initial Public Offering. However,
if our initial shareholders (or any of our directors, officers or affiliates) acquire Public
Shares, they will be entitled to liquidating distributions from the trust account with respect
to such Public Shares if we fail to consummate our initial business combination within the
prescribed time frame. If we do not complete our initial business combination within such
applicable time period, the proceeds of the sale of the private placement warrants held in
the trust account will be used to fund the redemption of our Public Shares, and the private
placement warrants will expire worthless. With certain limited exceptions, the founder shares
will not be transferable, assignable or salable by our initial shareholders until the earlier
of: (1) one year after the completion of our initial business combination; and (2) subsequent
to our initial business combination (x) if the last reported sale price of our Class A
ordinary shares equals or exceeds $12.00 per share (as adjusted for share sub-divisions,
share dividends, rights issuances, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) for any
20 trading days within any 30-trading day period commencing at least 150 days after
our initial business combination or (y) the date on which we complete a liquidation,
merger, share exchange, reorganization or other similar transaction that results in all of
our public shareholders having the right to exchange their ordinary shares for cash, securities
or other property. With certain limited exceptions, the private placement warrants and the
ordinary shares underlying such warrants, will not be transferable, assignable or salable
by Sponsor HoldCo until 30 days after the completion of our initial business combination.
Since our co-sponsors and directors and officers may directly or indirectly own ordinary
shares and warrants and will directly or indirectly own founder shares following the Initial
Public Offering, our directors and officers may have a conflict of interest in determining
whether a particular target business is an appropriate business with which to effectuate
our initial business combination.
● Our directors and officers may negotiate
employment or consulting agreements with a target business in connection with a particular
business combination. These agreements may provide for them to receive compensation following
our initial business combination and as a result, may cause them to have conflicts of interest
in determining whether to proceed with a particular business combination.
● Our directors and officers may have
a conflict of interest with respect to evaluating a particular business combination if the
retention or resignation of any such directors and officers was included by a target business
as a condition to any agreement with respect to our initial business combination.
The conflicts described above may not be resolved
in our favor.
63
Accordingly, as a result of multiple business
affiliations, our directors and officers have similar legal obligations relating to presenting business opportunities meeting the above-listed
criteria to multiple entities. Below is a table summarizing the entities to which our directors and officers and certain of our affiliates
currently have fiduciary duties or contractual obligations that may present a conflict of interest:
Individual
Entity
Entity’s
Business
Affiliation
Fersen Lamas Lambranho
GP Investments and its affiliates
Investment firm
Chairman
GP Advisors
Investment manager
Director
Grupo SBF
Sporting goods retailer
Director
The Craftory
Consumer venture capital
firm
Director
Ensure Holdings LLC
Insurance
Director
Irwin Simon
Aphria Inc.
Cannabis
Director/Officer
MDC Partners Inc.
Marketing
Director
Whole Earth Brands, Inc.
Packaged foods company
Executive Chairman
Antonio Bonchristiano
GP Investments and its affiliates
Investment firm
Chief Executive Officer and
Director
GP Advisors
Investment manager
Director
Food First Global Restaurants
Restaurant company
Director
Ensure Holdings LLC
Insurance
Chairman
Virtual Dining Concepts Inc.
Influencer marketing foodtech
Director
Rodrigo Boscolo
GP Investments and its affiliates
Investment firm
Chief Financial Officer
GP Advisors
Investment manager
Director
The Craftory
Consumer venture capital firm
Alternate Director
Food First Global Restaurants
Restaurant company
Director
Steven L. Spinner
ArcBest Corporation
Logistics company
Lead Outside Director
Mid Ocean Partners
Alternative asset manager
Operating Partner
Boxcar Partners
Alternative asset manager
Partner
Andrew Fleiss
Korona Partners
Investment firm
Partner
Centerpark Management
Parking management
Adviser
Hudson Ferry Capital
Investment firm
Partner
Alexandre Ruberti
Airwater Co. Americas
Water company
Chief Executive Officer
Ashland Global Holdings Inc.
Chemical company
Director
Eve Air Mobility
Aircraft company
Director
Sergio Pedreiro
NuOrion Capital
Financial advisory firm
Partner
Spayne Lindsay & Co.
Corporate finance firm
Adviser
Zevia PBC
Healthy carbonated beverage company
Director
ZICO Rising, Inc.
Healthy coconut beverage company
Director
We are not prohibited from pursuing an initial
business combination with a company that is affiliated with Sponsor Holdco, our co-sponsors, directors or officers or non-managing HoldCo
investors, or making the acquisition through a joint venture or other form of shared ownership with either of Spopnsor HoldCo, our co-sponsors,
directors or officers, or non-managing HoldCo investors. In the event we seek to complete our initial business combination with such
a company, we, or a committee of independent and disinterested directors, would obtain an opinion from an independent investment banking
firm that is a member of FINRA or from an independent accounting firm that such an initial business combination is fair to our company
from a financial point of view. In addition, pursuant to Nasdaq listing rules, our initial business combination must be approved by a
majority of our independent directors.
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In addition, Sponsor Holdco, our co-sponsors
or any of their respective affiliates may make additional investments in the company in connection with the initial business combination,
although Sponsor HoldCo, our co-sponsors and their affiliates have no obligation or current intention to do so. If Sponsor HoldCo, our
co-sponsors or any of their respective affiliates elects to make additional investments, such proposed investments could influence Sponsor
HoldCo and our co-sponsors’ motivation to complete an initial business combination.
In the event that we submit our initial business
combination to our public shareholders for a vote, our initial shareholders, directors and officers have agreed (and their permitted
transferees will agree), pursuant to the terms of a letter agreement entered into with us, to vote any founder shares and Public Shares
held by them in favor of our initial business combination. The non-managing HoldCo investors are not required to (i) hold any Units,
Class A ordinary shares or public warrants they may purchase in the Initial Public Offering or thereafter for any amount of time,
(ii) vote any Class A ordinary shares they may own at the applicable time in favor of our initial business combination or (iii) refrain
from exercising their right to redeem their Public Shares at the time of our initial business combination. The non-managing HoldCo investors
will have the same rights to the funds held in the trust account with respect to the Class A ordinary shares underlying the Units
they may purchase in the Initial Public Offering as the rights afforded to our other public shareholders.
Item 11. Executive Compensation
None of our officers or directors has received
any cash compensation for services rendered to us, except that Sponsor Holdco transferred to our independent directors, Messrs. Andrew
Fleiss, Alexandrew Ruberti, and Sergio Pedreiro, 25,000 founder shares each (an aggregate of 75,000 founder shares) at their original
purchase price prior to the closing of our Initial Public Offering.
Commencing on the date that our securities are
first listed on Nasdaq through the earlier of consummation of our initial business combination and our liquidation, we will pay an affiliate
of GP sponsor a total of $5,000 per month for office space, administrative and support services. Sponsor HoldCo, our co-sponsors, directors
and officers, or any of their respective affiliates, will be reimbursed for any out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with activities
on our behalf such as identifying potential target businesses and performing due diligence on suitable business combinations. Our audit
committee will review on a quarterly basis all payments that were made by us to Sponsor HoldCo, our co-sponsors, directors, officers
or our or any of their respective affiliates.
After the completion of our initial business
combination, directors or members of our management team who remain with us may be paid consulting, management or other compensation
from the combined company. All compensation will be fully disclosed to shareholders, to the extent then known, in the tender offer materials
or proxy solicitation materials furnished to our shareholders in connection with a proposed business combination. It is unlikely the
amount of such compensation will be known at the time, because the directors of the post-combination business will be responsible for
determining executive officer and director compensation. Any compensation to be paid to our officers after the completion of our initial
business combination will be determined by a compensation committee constituted solely by independent directors.
We are not party to any agreements with our directors
and officers that provide for benefits upon termination of employment. The existence or terms of any such employment or consulting arrangements
may influence our management’s motivation in identifying or selecting a target business, and we do not believe that the ability
of our management to remain with us after the consummation of our initial business combination should be a determining factor in our
decision to proceed with any potential business combination.
Clawback Policy
We have adopted our Clawback Policy covering
our executive officers. Our Clawback Policy provides that in the event of a required accounting restatement, our compensation committee
will seek reimbursement of the portion of any incentive-based compensation that would not have been paid had our financial statements
been correctly stated.
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Item 12. Security Ownership
of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters.
The following table sets forth information available
to us at March 28, 2025 with respect to our ordinary shares held by:
● each person known by us to be the beneficial owner of more than
5% of our outstanding shares of common stock;
● each of our executive officers and directors; and
● all our executive officers and directors as a group.
Unless otherwise indicated, we believe that all
persons named in the table have sole voting and investment power with respect to all shares of common stock beneficially owned by them.
The following table does not reflect record or beneficial ownership of the private placement warrants as these are not exercisable within
60 days of March 28, 2025.
Class A Ordinary Shares
Class B Ordinary Shares (1)
Beneficially
Owned
Approximate
Percentage of Class
Issued and
Outstanding Ordinary
Shares
Beneficially
Owned
Approximate Percentage of
Class Issued
and
Outstanding
Ordinary
Shares
Name and Address of Beneficial Owner (2)
GP-Act III Sponsor LLC (3)(4)(5)(6)(7)
7,112,500
99.0
%
Fersen Lamas Lambranho
7,112,500
99.0
%
Steven L. Spinner
—
—
Antonio Bonchristiano
7,112,500
99.0
%
Andrew Fleiss
25,000
*
Alexandre Ruberti
25,000
*
Sergio Pedreiro
25,000
*
Rodrigo Boscolo
—
—
All directors, officers and director as a group (7 individuals)
75,000
1.0
%
Five percent Holders
Karpus Management, Inc. (8)
3,641,464
12.7
%
HGC Investment Management Inc (9)
2,475,000
8.6
%
MMCAP International Inc. SPC (10)
2,075,000
7.2
%
First Trust Merger Arbitrage Fund (11)
2,351,438
8.2
%
Polar Asset Management Partners Inc. (12)
1,674,996
5.8
%
AQR Capital Management, LLC (13)
1,838,146
6.4
%
Ramya Rao (14)
1,485,989
5.1
%
Picton Mahoney Asset Management (15)
1,875,000
6.5
%
* Less than one percent.
(1) Class B ordinary shares will convert into Class A ordinary
shares on a one-for-one basis, subject to adjustment, as described in the section entitled “Description
of Securities” in our prospectus filed with the SEC pursuant to Rule 424(b)(4) (File No. 333-278825).
(2) Unless otherwise noted, the business address of each of the following
entities or individuals is c/o GP-Act III Acquisition Corp., 300 Park Avenue, 2nd Floor, New York,
New York 10022, United States of America.
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(3) At the closing of the Initial Public
Offering and considering the full exercise of the underwriter’s over-allotment option, Sponsor
HoldCo is the record holder of 7,112,500 founder shares. Our co-sponsors, GP sponsor, Act III sponsor
and Boxcar sponsor are managing members of Sponsor HoldCo. Investment and voting decisions are made
by 51% or more of the voting power held by the managing members of Sponsor HoldCo. By virtue of having
a 50% interest in the voting power in Sponsor HoldCo, GP sponsor may be deemed to beneficially own
the founder shares held by Sponsor HoldCo.
(4) The managing member of GP sponsor is GPIC, LLC, a Delaware limited
liability company. GPIC, LLC is controlled by GP Investments, Ltd. GP Investments, Ltd. is jointly
controlled by Mr. Fersen Lamas Lambranho and Mr. Antonio Bonchristiano, who by virtue of
their control may be deemed to share beneficial ownership of the founder shares held by Sponsor HoldCo.
Each of Messrs. Lambranho and Bonchristiano disclaims beneficial ownership of the founder shares held
by Sponsor HoldCo.
(5) Irwin Simon is the managing member of Act III sponsor. Mr. Simon
disclaims beneficial ownership of any founder shares held by Sponsor HoldCo.
(6) Steven Spinner, Joseph Kekst, Louis Feinberg and Peter Feinberg are
managing members of Boxcar sponsor. Each of Messrs. Spinner, Kekst, Feinberg and Feinberg disclaims
beneficial ownership of any founder shares held by Sponsor HoldCo.
(7) The non-managing HoldCo investors purchased (i) approximately $284.5
million of the Units in the Initial Public Offering at the offering price, considering the exercise
in full of the underwriter’s over-allotment option and (ii) through Sponsor HoldCo, an aggregate
of 4,025,000 private placement warrants at a price of $1.00 per warrant ($4,025,000 in the aggregate);
considering each non-managing HoldCo investor purchasing, through Sponsor HoldCo, the private placement
warrants allocated to it, in connection with the closing of the Initial Public Offering, Sponsor HoldCo
issued membership interests at a nominal purchase price to the non-managing HoldCo investors at the
closing of the Initial Public Offering reflecting interests in an aggregate of 3,220,000 founder shares
held by Sponsor HoldCo. The non-managing HoldCo investors are not granted any shareholder or other
rights in addition to those afforded to our other public shareholders and were only issued membership
interests in Sponsor HoldCo, with no right to control Sponsor HoldCo or vote or dispose of any securities
held by Sponsor HoldCo, including the founder shares held by Sponsor HoldCo.
(8) According to a Schedule 13G/A filed with the SEC on February 14, 2025,
Karpus Management, Inc. has sole voting and dispositive power over the Class A ordinary shares reported
herein. The business address of this reporting person is 183 Sully’s Trail, Pittsford, New York
14534.
(9) According to a Schedule 13G filed with the SEC on February 14, 2025,
HGC Investment Management Inc has sole voting and dispositive power over the Class A ordinary shares
reported herein. The business address of this reporting person is 1027 Yonge St, Suite 301, Toronto,
ON, M4W 2K9.
(10) According to a Schedule 13G/A filed with the SEC on February 10, 2025,
MMCAP International Inc. SPC and MM Asset Management Inc. have shared voting and dispositive power
over the Class A ordinary shares reported herein. The business addresses of this reporting persons
are c/o Mourant Governance Services (Cayman) Limited, 94 Solaris Avenue, Camana Bay, P.O. Box 1348,
Grand Cayman, KY1-1108, Cayman Islands and 161 Bay Street, TD Canada Trust Tower, Suite 2240, Toronto,
ON, M5J 2S1, Canada.
(11) According to a Schedule 13G filed with the SEC on November 14, 2024,
(1) First Trust Merger Arbitrage Fund (“VARBX”), a series of Investment Managers Series
Trust II, an investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, may be deemed
the beneficial owner of 2,351,438 Class A ordinary shares with sole voting and dispositive power,
(2) First Trust Capital Management L.P. (“FTCM”), an investment adviser registered with
the SEC that provides investment advisory services to, among others, (i) series of Investment Managers
Series Trust II, an investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, specifically
First Trust Multi-Strategy Fund and VARBX, (ii) First Trust Alternative Opportunities Fund, an investment
company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, and (iii) Highland Capital Management
Institutional Fund II, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (collectively, the “Client
Accounts”), may be deemed the beneficial owner of 2,587,500 Class A ordinary shares with sole
voting and dispositive power, (3) First Trust Capital Solutions L.P. (“FTCS”), a Delaware
limited partnership and control person of FTCM, may be deemed the beneficial owner of 2,587,500 Class
A ordinary shares with sole voting and dispositive power, (4) FTCS Sub GP LLC (“Sub GP”),
a Delaware limited liability company and control person of FTCM, may be deemed the beneficial owner
of 2,587,500 Class A ordinary shares with sole voting and dispositive power. The business address
of FTCM, FTCS and Sub GP is 225 W. Wacker Drive, 21st Floor, Chicago, IL 60606. The business address
of VARBX is 235 West Galena Street, Milwaukee, WI 53212.
(12) According to a Schedule 13G filed with the SEC on November 14, 2024,
Polar Asset Management Partners Inc. has sole voting and dispositive power over the Class A ordinary
shares reported herein. The business address of this reporting person is 16 York Street, Suite 2900,
Toronto, ON, Canada M5J 0E6.
67
(13) According to a Schedule 13G filed with the SEC on November 14, 2024,
AQR Capital Management, LLC, AQR Capital Management Holdings, LLC and AQR Arbitrage, LLC have shared
voting and dispositive power over the Class A ordinary shares reported herein. The business address
of this reporting persons is One Greenwich Plaza, Greenwich, CT 06830.
(14) According to a Schedule 13G filed with the SEC on November 13, 2024,
Ramya Rao has sole voting and dispositive power over the Class A ordinary shares reported herein.
The business address of this reporting person is 1 Churchill Place, London - E14 5HP.
(15) According to a Schedule 13G filed with the SEC on November 17, 2024,
Picton Mahoney Asset Management has sole voting and dispositive power over the Class A ordinary shares
reported herein. The business address of this reporting person is 33 Yonge Street, #320, Toronto,
ON M5E 1G4.
Our initial shareholders beneficially own approximately
20.0% of the issued and outstanding ordinary shares and have the right to elect all of our directors prior to our initial business combination
as a result of holding all of the founder shares. Holders of our Public Shares will not have the right to appoint any directors to our
board of directors prior to our initial business combination. In addition, because of their ownership block, our initial shareholders
may be able to effectively influence the outcome of all other matters requiring approval by our shareholders, including amendments to
our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association and approval of significant corporate transactions.
Item 13. Certain Relationships
and Related Transactions, and Director Independence.
Founder Shares
On November 29, 2020, GP sponsor paid $25,000
to cover certain of our offering and formation costs in exchange for the issuance of 7,187,500 founder shares to GP sponsor, or approximately
$0.004 per share (after giving effect to a share surrender effected on February 1, 2021). On March 22, 2021, GP sponsor transferred 25,000
founder shares to each of our independent directors elected at that time, which shares were subsequently surrendered on December 29,
2023, in connection with the resignation of those independent directors. On March 22, 2021, GP sponsor transferred 3,543,750 founder
shares to Act III sponsor at their original purchase price. On December 17, 2021, we effected a share capitalization with respect to
our Class B ordinary shares of 2,395,834 shares thereof. On December 29, 2023, each of our co-sponsors surrendered 1,147,917 Class B
ordinary shares, which, together with the simultaneous surrender of Class B ordinary shares by our resigning independent directors, resulted
in our co-sponsors holding an aggregate of 7,187,500 founder shares. On March 7, 2024, Act III sponsor transferred 1,796,875 founder
shares to Boxcar sponsor at their original purchase price. Subsequently, on March 7, 2024, our co-sponsors formed Sponsor HoldCo, through
which our co-sponsors (i) hold their respective founder shares and (ii) have committed to purchase private placement warrants. Subsequently,
on March 7, 2024, our co-sponsors contributed 7,187,500 founder shares to Sponsor HoldCo at their original purchase price, resulting
in GP sponsor, Act III sponsor and Boxcar sponsor indirectly holding, through their respective membership interests in Sponsor HoldCo,
3,593,750 founder shares, 1,796,875 founder shares and 1,796,875 founder shares, respectively (without considering the subsequent transfer
of 75,000 founder shares from Sponsor HoldCo to our independent directors). Subsequently, on March 7, 2024, Sponsor HoldCo transferred
25,000 founder shares to each of our independent directors (an aggregate of 75,000 founder shares) at their original purchase price.
Considering each non-managing HoldCo investor purchasing, through Sponsor HoldCo, the private placement warrants allocated to it in connection
with the closing of this offering, Sponsor HoldCo issued membership interests at a nominal purchase price to the non-managing HoldCo
investors reflecting interests in an aggregate of 3,220,000 founder shares held by Sponsor HoldCo.
The founder shares included an aggregate of up
to 937,500 shares subject to forfeiture by the holders thereof depending on the extent to which the underwriter’s over-allotment
option is exercised, so that the number of founder shares will collectively represent 20% of our issued and outstanding shares upon the
completion of the Initial Public Offering. On May 13, 2024, as a result of the underwriter’s election to fully exercise its
over-allotment option, the 937,500 shares are no longer subject to forfeiture.
Sponsor HoldCo has agreed, subject to limited
exceptions, not to transfer, assign or sell any of its founder shares until the earlier to occur of: (A) one year after the completion
of a business combination; and (B) subsequent to a business combination, (x) if the last reported sale price of the Class A
ordinary shares equals or exceeds $12.00 per share (as adjusted for share sub-divisions, share capitalizations, reorganizations, recapitalizations
and the like) for any 20 trading days within any 30-trading day period commencing at least 150 days after a business combination,
or (y) the date on which the Company completes a liquidation, merger, amalgamation, share exchange, reorganization or other similar
transaction that results in all of the Company’s shareholders having the right to exchange their Class A ordinary shares for
cash, securities or other property.
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Private Placement Warrants
The co-sponsor, GPIAC II, LLC, purchased, through
Sponsor HoldCo, an aggregate of 237,500 private placement warrants at a price of $1.00 per warrant ($237,500 in the aggregate) in a private
placement that closed simultaneously with the closing of the Initial Public Offering. The co-sponsor, IDS III LLC, purchased, through
Sponsor HoldCo, an aggregate of 118,750 private placement warrants at a price of $1.00 per warrant ($118,750 in the aggregate) in a private
placement that closed simultaneously with the Initial Public Offering. The co-sponsor, Boxcar Partners III, LLC, purchased, through Sponsor
HoldCo, an aggregate of 118,750 private placement warrants at a price of $1.00 per warrant ($118,750 in the aggregate) in a private placement
closed simultaneously with the closing of the Initial Public Offering. Cantor purchased an aggregate of 2,500,000 private placement warrants
at a price of $1.00 per warrant ($2,500,000 in the aggregate) in a private placement that closed simultaneously with the closing of the
Initial Public Offering. The non-managing HoldCo investors purchased, indirectly through the purchase of non-managing Sponsor HoldCo
membership interests, 4,025,000 private placement warrants at a price of $1.00 per warrant in a private placement that closed simultaneously
with the closing of the Initial Public Offering.
Each Private Placement Warrant is exercisable
for one Class A ordinary share at a price of $11.50 per share, subject to adjustment. The proceeds from the sale of the private
placement warrants were added to the net proceeds from the Initial Public Offering held in the Trust Account. If the Company does not
complete a business combination within 24 months from the closing of the Initial Public Offering, the proceeds from the sale of the
private placement warrants held in the Trust Account will be used to fund the redemption of the Public Shares (subject to the requirements
of applicable law) and the private placement warrants will expire worthless.
If we do not complete an initial business combination
within 24 months from the closing of our Initial Public Offering, the proceeds of the sale of the private placement warrants will be
used to fund the redemption of our Public Shares, subject to the requirements of applicable law, and the private placement warrants will
expire worthless.
Related
Party Loans
Prior to the closing of our Initial Public Offering,
GPIC, LLC, the managing member of GP sponsor, agreed to loan us up to $700,000 under an unsecured promissory note, dated December 30,
2020, as amended on December 31, 2021, further amended on December 29, 2023, effective as of June 30, 2022, and on May
13, 2024, to among other matters, increase the loan amount to up to $700,000, from $300,000 and extend the maturity date. This promissory
note was used to pay a portion of the expenses of our Initial Public Offering. These loans were non-interest bearing, unsecured and due
at the earlier of the consummation of our initial business combination and the second anniversary of the consummation of our Initial
Public Offering. As of December 31, 2024, there was $200,000 outstanding under such promissory note.
In addition, IDS III LLC, our co-sponsor, agreed
to loan us up to $400,000 under an unsecured promissory note, dated December 29, 2023 used for a portion of the expenses of our
Initial Public Offering, as amended on May 13, 2024, to among other matters, extend the maturity date. These loans are non-interest bearing,
unsecured and are due at the earlier of the consummation of our initial business combination and the second anniversary of the consummation
of our Initial Public Offering. As of December 31, 2024, there was $100,000 outstanding under such promissory note.
In addition, Boxcar Partners Two, LLC, an affiliate
of our co-sponsor, agreed to loan us up to $125,000 under an unsecured promissory note, dated February 15, 2024 to be used for a
portion of the expenses of our Initial Public Offering, as amended on May 13, 2024, to among other matters, extend the maturity date.
These loans are non-interest bearing, unsecured and are due at the earlier the consummation of our initial business combination and the
second anniversary of the consummation of our Initial Public Offering. As of December 31, 2024, there was $100,000 outstanding under
such promissory note.
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In addition, in order to finance transaction
costs in connection with an intended initial business combination, either of Sponsor HoldCo, our co-sponsors, any of their respective
affiliates or certain of our directors and officers may, but are not obligated to, loan us funds as may be required. If we complete our
initial business combination, we may repay such loaned amounts out of the proceeds of the trust account released to us. Otherwise, such
loans may be repaid only out of funds held outside the Trust Account. In the event that our initial business combination does not close,
we may use a portion of the working capital held outside the Trust Account to repay such loaned amounts but no proceeds from our Trust
Account would be used to repay such loaned amounts. Up to $1,500,000 of such loans for each such person may be convertible into warrants
at a price of $1.00 per warrant at the option of the lender. The warrants would be identical to the private placement warrants issued
to Sponsor HoldCo. The terms of such loans, if any, have not been determined and no written agreements exist with respect to such loans.
We do not expect to seek loans from parties other than Sponsor HoldCo, our co-sponsors or an affiliate of either of Sponsor HoldCo or
our co-sponsors as we do not believe third parties will be willing to loan such funds and provide a waiver against any and all rights
to seek access to funds in our trust account.
As of December 31, 2024, there was a total amount
of $400,000 outstanding under such promissory notes, being $200,000, $100,000 and $100,000 under the GPIAC II, LLC, Boxcar Partners Two,
LLC and IDS III LLC promissory notes, respectively. As of December 31, 2023, there was a total amount of $628,182 outstanding under the
GPIAC II, LLC promissory note.
General and Administrative
Services
We entered into an Administrative Services Agreement,
commencing on May 8, 2024, through the earlier of the Company’s consummation of a business combination and its liquidation,
to pay an affiliate of GP sponsor a total of up to $5,000 per month for office space and administrative and support services. For the
year ended December 31, 2024, we incurred $37,500 of fees for these services recorded as accrued expense in the accompanying balance
sheet. There were no services and fees incurred for the period ended December 31, 2023.
Sponsor HoldCo, our co-sponsors, directors and
officers, or any of their respective affiliates, will be reimbursed for any out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with activities
on our behalf such as identifying potential target businesses and performing due diligence on suitable business combinations. Our audit
committee will review on a quarterly basis all payments that were made to Sponsor HoldCo, our co-sponsors, directors, officers or our
or any of their respective affiliates and will determine which expenses and the amount of expenses that will be reimbursed. There is
no cap or ceiling on the reimbursement of out-of-pocket expenses incurred by such persons in connection with activities on our behalf.
After our initial business combination, members
of our management team who remain with us may be paid consulting, management or other fees from the combined company with any and all
amounts being fully disclosed to our shareholders, to the extent then known, in the tender offer or proxy solicitation materials, as
applicable, furnished to our shareholders. It is unlikely the amount of such compensation will be known at the time of distribution of
such tender offer materials or at the time of a general meeting held to consider our initial business combination, as applicable, as
it will be up to the directors of the post-combination business to determine executive officer and director compensation.
Registration Rights
The holders of the founder shares, private placement
warrants, warrants that may be issued upon conversion of the Working Capital Loans (and any Class A ordinary shares issuable upon
the exercise of the private placement warrants and warrants that may be issued upon conversion of working capital loans (if any) and
upon conversion of the founder shares) are entitled to registration rights pursuant to a registration rights agreement to be signed on
May 8, 2024 requiring the Company to register such securities for resale (in the case of the founder shares, only after conversion
to our Class A ordinary shares). The holders of these securities will be entitled to make up to three demands, excluding short form
registration demands, that the Company registers such securities. In addition, the holders have certain “piggy-back” registration
rights with respect to registration statements filed subsequent to completion of a business combination and rights to require the Company
to register for resale such securities pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act. However, the registration rights agreement
provides that we will not be required to effect or permit any registration or cause any registration statement to become effective until
termination of the applicable lock-up period. The registration rights agreement does not contain liquidating damages or other cash settlement
provisions resulting from delays in registering the Company’s securities. We will bear the expenses incurred in connection with
the filing of any such registration statements.
70
Related Party Policy
Our Code of Ethics requires us to avoid, wherever
possible, all conflicts of interests, except under guidelines or resolutions approved by our board of directors (or the appropriate committee
of our board of directors) or as disclosed in our public filings with the SEC. Under our Code of Ethics, conflict of interest situations
will include any financial transaction, arrangement or relationship (including any indebtedness or guarantee of indebtedness) involving
the company.
In addition, our audit committee, pursuant to
a written charter that we have adopted, is responsible for reviewing and approving related party transactions to the extent that we enter
into such transactions. An affirmative vote of a majority of the members of the audit committee present at a meeting at which a quorum
is present will be required in order to approve a related party transaction. A majority of the members of the entire audit committee
will constitute a quorum. Without a meeting, the unanimous written consent of all of the members of the audit committee will be required
to approve a related party transaction. Our audit committee will review on a quarterly basis all payments that were made to Sponsor HoldCo,
our co-sponsors, directors or officers, or our or any of their respective affiliates.
These procedures are intended to determine whether
any such related party transaction impairs the independence of a director or presents a conflict of interest on the part of a director,
employee or officer.
To further minimize conflicts of interest, we
have agreed not to consummate an initial business combination with an entity that is affiliated with any of Sponsor HoldCo, our co-sponsors,
directors or officers unless we, or a committee of independent and disinterested directors, have obtained an opinion from an independent
investment banking firm which is a member of FINRA or an independent accounting firm that our initial business combination is fair to
our company from a financial point of view. In addition, pursuant to Nasdaq listing rules, our initial business combination must be approved
by a majority of our independent directors.
Furthermore, there will be no finder’s
fees, reimbursements or cash payments made by us to Sponsor HoldCo, our co-sponsors, directors or officers, or our or any of their respective
affiliates, for services rendered to us prior to or in connection with the completion of our Initial business combination, other than
the following payments, none of which will be made from the proceeds of our Initial Public Offering and the sale of the private placement
warrants held in the trust account prior to the completion of our initial business combination:
● repayment of an aggregate of up
to $700,000 in loans made to us by GPIC, LLC, the managing member of GP sponsor, to cover
expenses related to our Initial Public Offering and organizational expenses;
● repayment
of an aggregate of up to $400,000 in loans made to us by IDS III LLC, to cover expenses related
to our Initial Public Offering and organizational expenses;
● repayment
of an aggregate of up to $125,000 in loans made to us by Boxcar Partners Two, LLC, to cover
expenses related to our Initial Public Offering and organizational expenses;
● payment
to an affiliate of GP sponsor of a total of $5,000 per month for office space, administrative
and support services;
● reimbursement
for any out-of-pocket expenses related to identifying, investigating and completing an initial
business combination; and
● repayment
of loans which may be made by either of Sponsor HoldCo, our co-sponsors, any of their respective
affiliates or certain of our directors and officers to finance to finance transaction costs
in connection with an intended initial business combination, the terms of which have not
been determined nor have any written agreements been executed with respect thereto. Up to
$1,500,000 of such loans for each such person may be convertible into warrants, at a price
of $1.00 per warrant at the option of the lender.
71
Item 14. Principal Accountant
Fees and Services.
The firm of WithumSmith+Brown, PC, or Withum,
acts as our independent registered public accounting firm. The following is a summary of fees paid to Withum for services rendered.
Audit Fees . During the year ended December
31, 2024 and 2023, fees for our independent registered public accounting firm were approximately $165,360 and $0, respectively, for the
services Withum performed in connection with our Initial Public Offering, quarterly filings and the audit of our December 31, 2024 and
2023 financial statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Audit-Related Fees. During the year ended
December 31, 2024 and 2023, our independent registered public accounting firms fees were approximately $32,000 and $0, respectively,
for services related to the issuance of consents.
Tax Fees . During the year ended December
31, 2024 and 2023, our independent registered public accounting firm did not render services to us for tax compliance, tax advice and
tax planning, respectively.
All Other Fees . During the year ended
December 31, 2024 and 2023, there were no fees billed for products and services provided by our independent registered public accounting
firm other than those set forth above, respectively.
Policy on Board Pre-Approval of Audit and Permissible
Non-Audit Services of the Independent Auditors
Our audit committee was formed upon the consummation
of our Initial Public Offering. As a result, the audit committee did not pre-approve all of the foregoing services, although any services
rendered prior to the formation of our audit committee were approved by our board of directors. Since the formation of our audit committee,
and on a going-forward basis, the audit committee has and will pre-approve all auditing services and permitted non-audit services to
be performed for us by our auditors, including the fees and terms thereof (subject to the de minimis exceptions for non-audit services
described in the Exchange Act which are approved by the audit committee prior to the completion of the audit).
72
PART
IV.
Item 15. Exhibits, Financial
Statement Schedules.
(a) The following documents are
filed as part of this Form 10-K:
(1)
Financial Statements:
Page
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
F-1
Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2024 and 2023
F-2
Statements of Operations as of December 31, 2024 and 2023
F-3
Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Deficit as of December 31, 2024
and 2023
F-4
Statements of Cash Flows as of December 31, 2024 and 2023
F-5
Notes to Financial Statements
F-6
73
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT
REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Shareholders and the Board of Directors
of
GP-Act III Acquisition Corp:
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying balance sheets
of GP-Act III Acquisition Corp. (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the related statements of operations, statements
of changes in shareholders’ deficit, and cash flows for the years then ended, and the related notes (collectively referred to as
the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial
position of the Company as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the years then ended,
in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Going Concern
The accompanying financial statements have been
prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 1 to the financial statements, if the Company
is unable to raise additional funds to alleviate liquidity needs, then it may be required to take additional measures to conserve liquidity,
which could include, but not be limited to, curtailing operations, suspending the pursuit of a potential transaction, and reducing overhead
expenses. The liquidity concerns raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. Management’s
plans regarding these matters are also described in Note 1. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result
from the outcome of this uncertainty.
Basis for Opinion
These financial statements are the responsibility
of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company's financial statements based on our audits.
We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and
are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules
and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the
standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial
statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The- Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged
to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits we are required to obtain an understanding
of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company's internal
control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our audits included performing procedures to assess
the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond
to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements.
Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimate made by management, as well as evaluating
the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
/s/ WithumSmith+Brown, PC
We have served as the Company's auditor since
2023.
New York, New York
March 28, 2025
PCAOB ID Number 100
F- 1
GP-ACT III ACQUISITION CORP.
BALANCE SHEETS
December 31,
December 31,
2024
2023
ASSETS
Current assets
Cash
$ 483,572
$ 1,208
Prepaid expenses
191,783
2,100
Total Current Assets
675,355
3,308
Deferred offering costs
—
526,930
Long term prepaid insurance
61,667
—
Marketable securities in Trust Account
296,736,638
—
Total Assets
$ 297,473,660
$ 530,238
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’
DEFICIT
Current liabilities
Accrued expenses
$ 231,605
$ —
Promissory note – related
parties
400,000
628,182
Total Current Liabilities
631,605
628,182
Deferred legal fee
350,000
—
Deferred underwriting fee payable
13,687,500
—
Total Liabilities
14,669,105
628,182
Commitments and Contingencies
Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption, 28,750,000 shares at redemption value of $ 10.32 per share at December 31, 2024
296,736,638
—
Shareholders’ Deficit
Preference shares, $ 0.0001 par value; 1,000,000 shares authorized; none issued or outstanding as of December 31, 2024
—
—
Class A ordinary shares, $ 0.0001 par value; 200,000,000 shares authorized; none issued or outstanding (excluding 28,750,000 shares subject to possible redemption as of December 31, 2024)
—
—
Class B ordinary shares, $ 0.0001 par value; 20,000,000 shares authorized; 7,187,500 shares issued and outstanding (1)
719
719
Additional paid-in capital
—
24,281
Accumulated deficit
( 13,932,802 )
( 122,944 )
Total Shareholders’
Deficit
( 13,932,083 )
( 97,944 )
Total Liabilities
and Shareholders’ Deficit
$ 297,473,660
$ 530,238
(1) Includes an aggregate of up to 937,500 Class B ordinary shares subject to forfeiture by the holders thereof depending on the extent to which the underwriter’s over-allotment option is exercised (see Note 5). On February 1, 2021, the Company effected a share surrender pursuant to which 4,312,500 Class B ordinary shares were canceled, resulting in an aggregate of 7,187,500 Class B ordinary shares outstanding. On December 17, 2021, the Company effected a share capitalization with respect to Class B ordinary shares of 2,395,834 shares, resulting in the GPIAC II, LLC (the “GP sponsor”), IDS III LLC (the “Act III sponsor” and prior to March 7, 2024, together with GP sponsor, the “Co-sponsors”) and the Company’s independent directors at the time holding an aggregate of 9,583,334 Class B ordinary shares. On December 29, 2023, the Company effected a share surrender pursuant to which 2,395,834 Class B ordinary shares were canceled, resulting in an aggregate of 7,187,500 Class B ordinary shares outstanding. All share and per-share amounts have been retroactively restated to reflect the share capitalizations (see Note 5). On May 13, 2024, as a result of the underwriter’s election to fully exercise its over-allotment option, the 937,500 shares are no longer subject to forfeiture.
The accompanying notes are an integral
part of these financial statements.
F- 2
GP-ACT III ACQUISITION CORP.
STATEMENTS
OF OPERATIONS
Year Ended
Year Ended
December 31,
December 31,
2024
2023
General and administrative
expenses
$ 564,973
$ 14,041
Loss from operations
( 564,973 )
( 14,041 )
Other income:
Interest earned on marketable securities
held in Trust Account
9,236,638
—
Total other income
9,236,638
—
Net income (loss)
$ 8,671,665
$ ( 14,041 )
Basic and diluted weighted average
shares outstanding of Class A ordinary shares
18,302,596
—
Basic
and diluted net income (loss) per ordinary share, Class A
$ 0.34
$ —
Basic and diluted weighted average
shares outstanding of Class B ordinary shares (1)
6,846,824
6,250,000
Basic
and diluted net income (loss) per ordinary share, Class B
$ 0.34
$ —
(1) Excludes
an aggregate of up to 937,500 Class B ordinary shares subject to forfeiture by the holders thereof depending on the extent to which
the underwriter’s over-allotment option is exercised (see Note 5). On February 1, 2021, the Company effected a share
surrender pursuant to which 4,312,500 Class B ordinary shares were canceled, resulting in an aggregate of 7,187,500 Class B
ordinary shares outstanding. On December 17, 2021, the Company effected a share capitalization with respect to Class B ordinary
shares of 2,395,834 shares, resulting in the GPIAC II, LLC (the “GP sponsor”), IDS III LLC (the “Act III sponsor”
and prior to March 7, 2024, together with GP sponsor, the “Co-sponsors”) and the Company’s independent directors
at the time holding an aggregate of 9,583,334 Class B ordinary shares. On December 29, 2023, the Company effected a share surrender
pursuant to which 2,395,834 Class B ordinary shares were canceled, resulting in an aggregate of 7,187,500 Class B ordinary
shares outstanding. All share and per-share amounts have been retroactively restated to reflect the share capitalizations (see Note 5).
On May 13, 2024, as a result of the underwriter’s election to fully exercise its over-allotment option, the 937,500 shares
are no longer subject to forfeiture.
The accompanying notes are an integral
part of these financial statements.
F- 3
GP-ACT III ACQUISITION CORP.
STATEMENTS
OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,
2024 AND 2023
Class A
Class B
Additional
Total
Ordinary Shares
Ordinary Shares
Paid-in
Accumulated
Shareholders’
Shares
Amount
Shares
Amount
Capital
Deficit
Deficit
Balance – January 1, 2023 (1)
—
$ —
7,187,500
$ 719
$ 24,281
$ ( 108,903 )
$ ( 83,903 )
Net loss
—
—
—
—
—
( 14,041 )
( 14,041 )
Balance – December 31, 2023 (1)
—
$ —
7,187,500
$ 719
$ 24,281
$ ( 122,944 )
$ ( 97,944 )
Sale of 7,000,000 Private Placement Warrants
—
—
—
—
7,000,000
—
7,000,000
Fair Value of Public Warrants at issuance
—
—
—
—
2,443,750
—
2,443,750
Allocated value of transaction costs
—
—
—
—
( 209,563 )
—
( 209,563 )
Accretion for Class A ordinary shares to redemption amount
—
—
—
—
( 9,258,468 )
( 22,481,523 )
( 31,739,991 )
Net income
—
—
—
—
—
8,671,665
8,671,665
Balance –
December 31, 2024
—
$ —
7,187,500
$ 719
$ —
$ ( 13,932,802 )
$ ( 13,932,083 )
(1) Includes
an aggregate of up to 937,500 Class B ordinary shares subject to forfeiture by the holders thereof depending on the extent to which
the underwriter’s over-allotment option is exercised (see Note 5). On February 1, 2021, the Company effected a share
surrender pursuant to which 4,312,500 Class B ordinary shares were canceled, resulting in an aggregate of 7,187,500 Class B
ordinary shares outstanding. On December 17, 2021, the Company effected a share capitalization with respect to Class B ordinary
shares of 2,395,834 shares, resulting in the GPIAC II, LLC (the “GP sponsor”), IDS III LLC (the “Act III sponsor”
and prior to March 7, 2024, together with GP sponsor, the “Co-sponsors”) and the Company’s independent directors
at the time holding an aggregate of 9,583,334 Class B ordinary shares. On December 29, 2023, the Company effected a share surrender
pursuant to which 2,395,834 Class B ordinary shares were canceled, resulting in an aggregate of 7,187,500 Class B ordinary
shares outstanding. All share and per-share amounts have been retroactively restated to reflect the share capitalizations (see Note 5).
On May 13, 2024, as a result of the underwriter’s election to fully exercise its over-allotment option, the 937,500 shares
are no longer subject to forfeiture.
The accompanying notes are an integral
part of these financial statements.
F- 4
GP-ACT III ACQUISITION CORP.
STATEMENTS
OF CASH FLOWS
Year Ended
Year Ended
December 31,
December 31,
2024
2023
Cash Flows from Operating Activities:
Net income (loss)
$ 8,671,665
$ ( 14,041 )
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash used in operating activities:
Interest earned on marketable securities held in Trust Account
( 9,236,638 )
—
Payment of operating expenses through advances from related party
—
1,071
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
( 189,683 )
2,000
Long term prepaid insurance
( 61,667 )
—
Accrued expenses
231,605
—
Net cash used in operating activities
( 584,718 )
( 10,970 )
Cash Flows from Investing Activities:
Investment of cash in Trust Account
( 287,500,000 )
—
Net cash used in investing activities
( 287,500,000 )
—
Cash Flows from Financing Activities:
Proceeds from sale of Units, net of underwriting discounts paid
282,500,000
—
Proceeds from sale of Private Placements Warrants
7,000,000
—
Proceeds from promissory note - related parties
200,000
10,420
Repayment of promissory note - related parties
( 428,182 )
—
Payment of offering costs
( 704,736 )
—
Net cash provided by financing activities
288,567,082
10,420
Net Change in Cash
482,364
( 550 )
Cash – Beginning of the year
1,208
1,758
Cash – Ending of the year
$ 483,572
$ 1,208
Non-cash investing and financing activities:
Deferred legal fees
$ 350,000
$ —
Deferred underwriting fee payable
$ 13,687,500
$ —
Offering costs paid through advances from related party
$ —
$ 150,000
Prepaid expenses paid through advances from related party
$ —
$ 2,099
Reduction of offering costs through discounts granted by legal counsel
$ —
$ 531,991
Deferred costs charged to APIC
$ 1,581,666
$ —
The accompanying notes are an integral
part of these financial statements.
F- 5
GP-ACT
III ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER
31, 2024
NOTE 1 — ORGANIZATION
AND PLAN OF BUSINESS OPERATIONS
GP-Act
III Acquisition Corp. (formerly known as GP Investments Acquisition Corp. II) (the “Company”) is a blank check company incorporated
as a Cayman Islands exempted company on November 23, 2020 . The Company was incorporated for the purpose of effecting a merger, share
exchange, asset acquisition, share purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more businesses (“business
combination”).
The
Company is not limited to a particular industry or geographic region for purposes of completing a business combination. The Company is
an early stage and emerging growth company and, as such, the Company is subject to all of the risks associated with early stage and emerging
growth companies.
As
of December 31, 2024, the Company had not commenced any operations. All activity for the period from November 23, 2020 (inception)
through December 31, 2024 relates to the Company’s formation and the initial public offering (“Initial Public Offering”),
which is described below. The Company will not generate any operating revenues until after the completion of a business combination,
at the earliest. The Company will generate non-operating income in the form of interest income from the proceeds derived from the Initial
Public Offering. The Company has selected December 31 as its fiscal year end.
The
registration statement for the Company’s Initial Public Offering was declared effective on May 8, 2024. On May 13, 2024,
the Company consummated the Initial Public Offering of 28,750,000 units (the “Units” and, with respect to the Class A
ordinary shares included in the Units being offered, the “Public Shares”), which includes the full exercise by the underwriter
of its over-allotment option in the amount of 3,750,000 , at $ 10.00 per Unit, generating gross proceeds of $ 287,500,000 , which is discussed
in Note 3. Simultaneously with the closing of the Initial Public Offering, the Company consummated the sale of 7,000,000 private placement
warrants (the “Private Placement Warrants”) at a price of $ 1.00 per Private Placement Warrant to GP-Act III Sponsor LLC (“Sponsor
HoldCo”) and Cantor Fitzgerald & Co. (“Cantor”), see Note 4.
Transaction
costs amounted to $ 20,269,166 consisting of $ 5,000,000 of cash underwriting fee, $ 13,687,500 of deferred underwriting fee (see additional
discussion in Note 6), and $ 1,581,666 of other offering costs.
The
Company’s management has broad discretion with respect to the specific application of the net proceeds of the Initial Public Offering
and the sale of the Private Placement Warrants, although substantially all of the net proceeds are intended to be applied generally toward
completing a business combination. The Company must complete its initial business combination with one or more target businesses that
together have a fair market value equal to at least 80 % of the net assets held in the Trust Account (as defined below) (excluding any
deferred underwriting commissions held in the Trust Account) at the time of the agreement to enter into a business combination. The Company
will only complete a business combination if the post-business combination company owns or acquires 50 % or more of the issued and outstanding
voting securities of the target or otherwise acquires a controlling interest in the target business sufficient for it not to be required
to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment Company Act”).
There is no assurance that the Company will be able to successfully effect a business combination.
Following
the closing of the Initial Public Offering, on May 13, 2024, an amount of $ 287,500,000 ($ 10.00 per Unit) from the net proceeds of
the sale of the Units in the Initial Public Offering and the sale of the Private Placement Warrants was placed in the trust account (“Trust
Account”) and will be invested or held either (i) in U.S. government securities, within the meaning set forth in Section 2(a)(16)
of the Investment Company Act, with a maturity of 185 days or less, or in any open-ended investment company that holds itself out
as a money market fund meeting certain conditions of Rule 2a-7 of the Investment Company Act, (ii) as uninvested cash, or (iii) an
interest bearing bank demand deposit account or other accounts at a bank, as determined by the Company, until the earlier of: (i) the
completion of a business combination and (ii) the distribution of the funds in the Trust Account to the Company’s shareholders,
as described below. No later than 24 months after the closing of the Initial Public Offering, the amounts held in the Trust Account
will be held as cash or cash items, including in demand deposit accounts.
The
Company will provide its shareholders with the opportunity to redeem all or a portion of their Public Shares upon the completion of a
business combination either (i) in connection with a general meeting called to approve the business combination or (ii) by
means of a tender offer. The decision as to whether the Company will seek shareholder approval of a business combination or conduct a
tender offer will be made by the Company. The shareholders will be entitled to redeem their shares for a pro rata portion of the
amount held in the Trust Account (initially $ 10.00 per share), calculated as of two business days prior to the completion of a business
combination, including any pro rata interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account and not previously released to the Company
to pay its tax obligations. There will be no redemption rights upon the completion of a business combination with respect to the Company’s
warrants. The Class A ordinary shares were recorded at redemption value and classified as temporary equity at the Initial Public
Offering, in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 480 “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity.”
F- 6
If
the Company seeks shareholder approval in connection with a business combination, it receives an ordinary resolution under Cayman Islands
law approving a business combination, which requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the shareholders who vote at a general meeting
of the Company. If a shareholder vote is not required under applicable law or stock exchange listing requirements and the Company does
not decide to hold a shareholder vote for business or other reasons, the Company will, pursuant to its Amended and Restated Memorandum
and Articles of Association, conduct the redemptions pursuant to the tender offer rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission
(“SEC”), and file tender offer documents containing substantially the same information as would be included in a proxy statement
with the SEC prior to completing a business combination. If the Company seeks shareholder approval in connection with a business combination,
Sponsor HoldCo has agreed to vote its Founder Shares (as defined in Note 5) and any Public Shares purchased in or after the Initial Public
Offering in favor of approving a business combination and to waive its redemption rights with respect to any such shares in connection
with a shareholder vote to approve a business combination. Additionally, each public shareholder may elect to redeem its Public Shares,
without voting, and if they do vote, irrespective of whether they vote for or against a proposed business combination.
Notwithstanding
the foregoing, if the Company seeks shareholder approval of a business combination and it does not conduct redemptions pursuant to the
tender offer rules, the Company’s Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association provides that a public shareholder,
together with any affiliate of such shareholder or any other person with whom such shareholder is acting in concert or as a “group”
(as defined under Section 13 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)), will be restricted
from redeeming its shares with respect to more than an aggregate of 15 % of the Public Shares without the Company’s prior written
consent.
Sponsor
HoldCo has agreed (a) to waive its redemption rights with respect to any Founder Shares and Public Shares held by it in connection
with the completion of a business combination and (b) not to propose an amendment to the Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles
of Association (i) to modify the substance or timing of the Company’s obligation to redeem 100 % of the Public Shares if the
Company does not complete a business combination within the Combination Period (as defined below) or (ii) with respect to any other
provision relating to shareholders’ rights or pre-initial business combination activity, unless the Company provides the public
shareholders with the opportunity to redeem their Public Shares in conjunction with any such amendment and (iii) to waive its rights
to liquidating distributions from the Trust Account with respect to the Founder Shares if the Company fails to complete a business combination.
The
Company will have 24 months from the closing of the Initial Public Offering (the “Combination Period”) to complete a
business combination. If the Company is unable to complete a business combination within the Combination Period, the Company will (i) cease
all operations except for the purpose of winding up, (ii) as promptly as reasonably possible but no more than 10 business days thereafter,
redeem 100 % of the outstanding Public Shares, at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in
the Trust Account, including interest earned (less up to $ 100,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses and net of taxes payable),
divided by the number of then outstanding Public Shares, which redemption will completely extinguish public shareholders’ rights
as shareholders (including the right to receive further liquidation distributions, if any), and (iii) as promptly as reasonably
possible following such redemption, subject to the approval of the remaining shareholders and the Company’s board of directors,
liquidate and dissolve, subject in each case to its obligations under Cayman Islands law to provide for claims of creditors and the requirements
of other applicable law.
Sponsor
HoldCo has agreed to waive its liquidation rights with respect to the Founder Shares if the Company fails to complete a business combination
within the Combination Period. However, if Sponsor HoldCo acquires Public Shares in or after the Initial Public Offering, such Public
Shares will be entitled to liquidating distributions from the Trust Account if the Company fails to complete a business combination within
the Combination Period. The underwriter has agreed to waive its rights to its deferred underwriting commission (see Note 6) held in the
Trust Account in the event the Company does not complete a business combination within the Combination Period and, in such event, such
amounts will be included with the funds held in the Trust Account that will be available to fund the redemption of the Public Shares.
In the event of such distribution, it is possible that the per share value of the assets remaining available for distribution will be
less than the Initial Public Offering price per Unit ($ 10.00 ).
F- 7
Sponsor
HoldCo has agreed that it will be liable to the Company, if and to the extent any claims by a third party for services rendered or products
sold to the Company, or by a prospective target business with which the Company has discussed entering into a transaction agreement,
reduce the amount of funds in the Trust Account to below (1) $ 10.00 per Public Share or (2) such lesser amount per Public Share
held in the Trust Account as of the date of the liquidation of the Trust Account due to reductions in the value of trust assets, in each
case net of the amount of interest which may be withdrawn to pay taxes. This liability will not apply with respect to any claims by a
third party who executed a waiver of any and all rights to seek access to the Trust Account nor will it apply to any claims under the
Company’s indemnity of the underwriter of the Initial Public Offering against certain liabilities, including liabilities under
the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). Moreover, in the event that an executed waiver is deemed to
be unenforceable against a third party, Sponsor HoldCo will not be responsible to the extent of any liability for such third-party claims.
The Company will seek to reduce the possibility that Sponsor HoldCo will have to indemnify the Trust Account due to claims of creditors
by endeavoring to have all vendors, service providers (other than the Company’s independent auditors), prospective target businesses
or other entities with which the Company does business, execute agreements with the Company waiving any right, title, interest or claim
of any kind in or to monies held in the Trust Account.
Liquidity
and Going Concern
As
of December 31, 2024, the Company had $ 483,572 in its operating bank account and working capital of $ 43,750 .
The
Company initially has until May 13, 2026 to consummate the initial business combination (assume no extensions). If the Company does
not complete a business combination, the Company will trigger an automatic winding up, dissolution and liquidation pursuant to the terms
of the Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association. Notwithstanding management’s belief that the Company would
have sufficient funds to execute its business strategy, there is a possibility that business combination might not happen within the
24-month period from the date of the auditors’ report.
In connection with the Company’s assessment of going concern
considerations in accordance with ASC 205-40, “Going Concern”, as of December 31, 2024, the Company may need to raise additional
capital through loans or additional investments from its Sponsor, stockholders, officers, directors, or third parties. The Company’s
officers, directors and Sponsor may, but are not obligated to, loan the Company funds, from time to time or at any time, in whatever amount
they deem reasonable in their sole discretion, to meet the Company’s working capital needs. Accordingly, the Company may not be
able to obtain additional financing. If the Company is unable to raise additional capital, it may be required to take additional measures
to conserve liquidity, which could include, but not necessarily be limited to, curtailing operations, suspending the pursuit of a potential
transaction, and reducing overhead expenses. The Company cannot provide any assurance that new financing will be available to it on commercially
acceptable terms, if at all.
Management plans to address this uncertainty through a business combination.
If a business combination is not consummated by the end of the Combination Period, currently May 13, 2026, there will be a mandatory liquidation
and subsequent dissolution of the Company. Management has determined that the liquidity condition raises substantial doubt about the Company’s
ability to continue as a going concern. No adjustments have been made to the carrying amounts of assets or liabilities should the Company
be required to liquidate after the Combination Period. The Company intends to complete the initial business combination before the end
of the Combination Period. However, there can be no assurance that the Company will be able to consummate any business combination by
the end of the Combination Period.
F- 8
Risks
and Uncertainties
The
United States and global markets are experiencing volatility and disruption following the geopolitical instability resulting from the
ongoing Russia-Ukraine conflict and the recent escalation of the Israel-Hamas conflict. In response to the ongoing Russia-Ukraine conflict,
the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (“NATO”) deployed additional military forces to eastern Europe, and the United States,
the United Kingdom, the European Union and other countries have announced various sanctions and restrictive actions against Russia, Belarus
and related individuals and entities, including the removal of certain financial institutions from the Society for Worldwide Interbank
Financial Telecommunication payment system. Certain countries, including the United States, have also provided and may continue to provide
military aid or other assistance to Ukraine and to Israel, increasing geopolitical tensions among a number of nations. The invasion of
Ukraine by Russia and the escalation of the Israel-Hamas conflict and the resulting measures that have been taken, and could be taken
in the future, by NATO, the United States, the United Kingdom, the European Union, Israel and its neighboring states and other countries
have created global security concerns that could have a lasting impact on regional and global economies. Although the length and impact
of the ongoing conflicts are highly unpredictable, they could lead to market disruptions, including significant volatility in commodity
prices, credit and capital markets, as well as supply chain interruptions and increased cyber-attacks against U.S. companies. Additionally,
any resulting sanctions could adversely affect the global economy and financial markets and lead to instability and lack of liquidity
in capital markets.
Any
of the above mentioned factors, or any other negative impact on the global economy, capital markets or other geopolitical conditions
resulting from the Russian invasion of Ukraine, the escalation of the Israel-Hamas conflict and subsequent sanctions or related actions,
could adversely affect the Company’s search for an initial business combination and any target business with which the Company
may ultimately consummate an initial business combination.
NOTE
2 — SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis
of Presentation
The
accompanying financial statements are presented in U.S. dollars and have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) and pursuant to the accounting and disclosure rules and regulations
of the SEC.
Emerging
Growth Company
The
Company is an “emerging growth company,” as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act, as modified by the Jumpstart
Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the “JOBS Act”), and it may take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting
requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies including, but not limited to, not
being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, reduced disclosure
obligations regarding executive compensation in its periodic reports and proxy statements, and exemptions from the requirements of holding
a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and shareholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved.
Further,
Section 102(b)(1) of the JOBS Act exempts emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial
accounting standards until private companies (that is, those that have not had a Securities Act registration statement declared effective
or do not have a class of securities registered under the Exchange Act) are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting
standards. The JOBS Act provides that a company can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements
that apply to non-emerging growth companies but any such election to opt out is irrevocable. The Company has elected not to opt out of
such extended transition period which means that when a standard is issued or revised and it has different application dates for public
or private companies, the Company, as an emerging growth company, can adopt the new or revised standard at the time private companies
adopt the new or revised standard. This may make comparison of the Company’s financial statement with another public company which
is neither an emerging growth company nor an emerging growth company which has opted out of using the extended transition period difficult
or impossible because of the potential differences in accounting standards used.
F- 9
Use
of Estimates
The
preparation of financial statement in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported
amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statement and the
reported amounts of expenses during the reporting periods.
Making
estimates requires management to exercise significant judgment. It is at least reasonably possible that the estimate of the effect of
a condition, situation or set of circumstances that existed at the date of the financial statement, which management considered in formulating
its estimate, could change in the near term due to one or more future confirming events. Accordingly, the actual results could differ
significantly from those estimates.
Cash
and Cash Equivalents
The
Company considers all short-term investments with an original maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents.
The Company has $ 483,572 and $ 1,208 in cash and no cash equivalents as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
Marketable
Securities Held in Trust Account
At
December 31, 2024 and 2023, substantially all the assets held in the Trust Account amounting to $ 296,736,638 and $0 were held in money
market funds, which are invested primarily in Treasury securities. All of the Company’s investments held in the Trust Account are
presented on the accompanying balance sheets at fair value at the end of each reporting period. Gains and losses resulting from the change
in fair value of investments held in Trust Account are included in interest earned on marketable securities held in Trust Account in
the accompanying statements of operations. The estimated fair values of investments held in the Trust Account are determined using available
market information.
Offering
Costs
The
Company complies with the requirements of the ASC 340-10-S99 and SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) Topic 5A — “Expenses
of Offering.” Deferred offering costs consist principally of professional and registration fees that are related to the Initial
Public Offering. Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) ASC 470-20, “Debt with Conversion and Other Options,”
addresses the allocation of proceeds from the issuance of convertible debt into its equity and debt components. The Company applies this
guidance to allocate Initial Public Offering proceeds from the Units between Class A ordinary shares and warrants, using the residual
method by allocating Initial Public Offering proceeds first to assigned value of the warrants and then to the Class A ordinary shares.
Offering costs allocated to the Class A ordinary shares were charged to temporary equity and offering costs allocated to the Public
and Private Placement Warrants were charged to shareholders’ deficit.
Class A
Redeemable Share Classification
The Public Shares contain a redemption feature which allows for the
redemption of such Public Shares in connection with the Company’s liquidation, or if there is a shareholder vote or tender offer
in connection with the Company’s initial business combination. In accordance with ASC 480-10-S99, the Company classifies Public
Shares subject to redemption outside of permanent equity as the redemption provisions are not solely within the control of the Company.
The Public Shares sold as part of the Units in the Initial Public Offering were issued with other freestanding instruments (i.e., Public
Warrants) and as such, the initial carrying value of Public Shares classified as temporary equity are the allocated proceeds determined
in accordance with ASC 470-20. The Company recognizes changes in redemption value immediately as it occurs and will adjust the carrying
value of redeemable shares to equal the redemption value at the end of each reporting period. Immediately upon the closing of the Initial
Public Offering, the Company recognized the accretion from initial book value to redemption amount value. The change in the carrying value
of redeemable shares will result in charges against additional paid-in capital (to the extent available) and accumulated deficit. Accordingly,
at December 31, 2024, Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption is presented at redemption value as temporary equity,
outside of the shareholders’ deficit section of the Company’s balance sheets. The Company recognizes changes in redemption
value immediately as they occur and adjusts the carrying value of redeemable shares to equal the redemption value at the end of each reporting
period. Increases or decreases in the carrying amount of redeemable shares are affected by charges against additional paid in capital
(to the extent available) and accumulated deficit.
F- 10
At
December 31, 2024, the Class A ordinary shares subject to redemption reflected in the balance sheets are reconciled in the following
table:
Gross Proceeds
$ 287,500,000
Less:
Proceeds allocated to Public Warrants
( 2,443,750 )
Class A ordinary shares issuance costs
( 20,059,603 )
Plus:
Accretion for Class
A Ordinary Shares subject to possible redemption
31,739,991
Class A Ordinary Shares
subject to possible redemption December 31, 2024
$ 296,736,638
Net
Income per Ordinary Share
Net income per ordinary share is computed by dividing net income by
the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding for the period.
The Company complies with accounting and disclosure requirements of
the Financial Accounting Standards Board ASC Topic 260, “Earnings Per Share.” Net income per share is computed by dividing
net loss by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period, excluding ordinary shares subject to forfeiture.
Basic and diluted net income per ordinary share for Class A ordinary shares and Class B ordinary shares is calculated by dividing net
income per ordinary share attributable to the Company by the weighted average number of Class A ordinary shares and Class B ordinary shares
outstanding, allocated proportionally to each class of ordinary shares. This presentation assumes a business combination as the most likely
outcome. Accretion associated with the redeemable Class A ordinary shares is excluded from earnings per share as the redemption value
approximates fair value.
The
following table reflects the calculation of basic and diluted net income per ordinary share (in dollars, except per share amounts):
For
the Year Ended
December 31, 2024
For
the Year Ended
December 31, 2023
Class A
Class B
Class A
Class B
Basic and diluted net income per share:
Numerator:
Allocation of net income
$ 6,310,841
$ 2,360,824
$ —
$ ( 14,041 )
Denominator
Weighted-average shares outstanding
18,302,596
6,846,824
—
6,250,000
Basic and diluted net income per share
$ 0.34
$ 0.34
$ —
$ (0.00 )
F- 11
Income
Taxes
The
Company accounts for income taxes under ASC 740, “Income Taxes” (“ASC 740”). ASC 740 requires the recognition
of deferred tax assets and liabilities for both the expected impact of differences between the financial statement and tax basis of assets
and liabilities and for the expected future tax benefit to be derived from tax loss and tax credit carry forwards. ASC 740 additionally
requires a valuation allowance to be established when it is more likely than not that all or a portion of deferred tax assets will not
be realized.
ASC
740 also clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprise’s financial statement and prescribes
a recognition threshold and measurement process for financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected
to be taken in a tax return. For those benefits to be recognized, a tax position must be more-likely-than-not to be sustained upon examination
by taxing authorities. The Company recognizes accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as income tax expense.
There were no unrecognized tax benefits, and no amounts accrued for interest and penalties
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