Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity
Item 5.
Market for Registrant
’
s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
MARKET INFORMATION
SPDR® Gold MiniShares
SM
Trust’s Shares are listed on the NYSE Arca under the symbol “GLDM” and have been listed since June 26, 2018.
HOLDERS OF RECORD
As of October 31, 2021, there were approximately 111 DTC participating shareholders of record of GLDM. Because most of the Shares are held by brokers and other institutions on behalf of shareholders, we are unable to estimate the total number of shareholders represented by these record holders.
ISSUER PURCHASE OF SHARES
Although GLDM does not purchase Shares directly from its shareholders, in connection with its redemption of Creation Units, GLDM redeemed 25,100,000 Shares (251 Baskets) during the year ended September 30, 2021, including 3,200,000 Shares (32 Baskets) for the three months ended September 30, 2021 as set forth in the table below.
Period
Total number of
Shares redeemed
Average ounces
of gold per Share
7/1/21 to 7/31/21
—
—
8/1/21 to 8/31/21
—
—
9/1/21 to 9/30/21
3,200,000
.00994
TOTAL
3,200,000
.00994
Item 6. [Reserved]
Item 7. Management
’
s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Trust Overview
The World Gold Trust (the “Trust”) was formed as a Delaware statutory trust on August 27, 2014. The Trust consists of multiple series (each, a “Fund” and collectively, the “Funds”). Each Fund issues common units of beneficial interest that represent units of fractional undivided beneficial interest in and ownership of such Fund. The term of the Trust and each Fund is perpetual (unless terminated earlier in certain circumstances). The Trust was organized in separate series as a Delaware statutory trust rather than as separate statutory trusts to achieve certain administrative and other efficiencies. The Trust is sponsored by WGC USA Asset Management Company, LLC (the “Sponsor”).
The Trust established six separate series, of which only SPDR® Gold MiniShares
SM
Trust (“GLDM”) is operational as of September 30, 2021. GLDM commenced operations on June 26, 2018. GLDM’s investment objective is for its shares (the “Shares”) to reflect the performance of the price of gold, less its expenses.
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Investing in the Shares does not insulate the investor from risks, including price volatility. The following chart illustrates the movement in the market price of the Shares and NAV of the Shares against the corresponding gold price (per 1/100 of an oz. of gold) since the day the Shares first began trading on the NYSE Arca:
Share price & NAV v. gold price—June 26, 2018 to September 30, 2021
Critical Accounting Policy
Valuation of Gold, Definition of Net Asset Value
GLDM values the investment in gold bullion at fair value. BNY Mellon Asset Servicing, a division of The Bank of New York Mellon (the “Administrator”), will value any gold bullion held by GLDM on the basis of the price of an ounce of gold as determined by the IBA. In determining the NAV, the Administrator will value the gold bullion held by GLDM on the basis of the LBMA Gold Price PM. The Administrator will calculate the NAV on each day the NYSE Arca is open for regular trading, at the earlier LBMA Gold Price PM for the day or 12:00 PM New York time. If no LBMA Gold Price (AM or PM) is made on a particular evaluation day or if the LBMA Gold Price PM has not been announced by 12:00 PM New York time on a particular evaluation day, the next most recent LBMA Gold Price AM or PM will be used in the determination of the NAV, unless the Sponsor determines that such price is inappropriate to use as the basis for such determination. Gold held by GLDM is reported at fair value on the Statement of Financial Condition.
Once the value of the gold has been determined, the Administrator subtracts all estimated accrued expenses and other liabilities of GLDM from the total value of the gold and all other assets of GLDM. The resulting figure is the NAV. The NAV is used to compute the Sponsor’s fee. The Administrator determines the NAV per Share by dividing the NAV of GLDM by the number of Shares outstanding as of the close of trading on NYSE Arca.
Inspectorate conducts two counts each year of the gold bullion held on behalf of the Trust at the vaults of the Custodian. A complete bar count is conducted once per year and coincides with the Trust’s financial year end at September 30
th
. On October 4, 2021, Inspectorate concluded the annual full count of the Trust’s gold bullion held by the Custodian. On October 4, 2021, Inspectorate concluded
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reconciliation procedures from September 17, 2021 through September 30, 2021. The second count is a random sample count and is conducted at a date which falls within the same financial year and was conducted most recently on May 14, 2021. The results can be found on www.spdrgoldshares.com
. The Sponsor generally visits the vaults of the Custodian twice a year as part of its due diligence procedures.
The table below summarizes the impact of unrealized appreciation on GLDM’s gold holdings at September 30, 2021 and 2020:
(Amount in 000’s of US$)
Sep-30,
2021
Sep-30,
2020
Investment in gold – cost
$
4,237,696
$
3,014,561
Unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on investment in gold
150,035
528,435
Investment in gold – market value
$
4,387,731
$
3,542,996
Review of Financial Results
Financial Highlights
(All amounts in the following table and the subsequent paragraphs,
are in 000’s of US$)
For the year ended
Sep-30,
2021
For the year ended
Sep-30,
2020
For the year ended
Sep-30,
2019
Net realized and change in unrealized gain/(loss) on investment in gold
$
(338,455
)
$
446,656
$
130,766
Net income
$
(345,917
)
$
443,161
$
129,660
Net cash provided by operating activities
$
—
$
—
$
—
GLDM’s net realized and change in unrealized loss on investment in gold for the year ended September 30, 2021 of $(338,455) is made up of a realized gain of $634 from the sale of gold to pay Sponsor fees, a realized gain of $39,311 from gold distributed for the redemption of shares, and a change in unrealized depreciation of $(378,400) on investment in gold.
GLDM’s net realized and change in unrealized gain on investment in gold for the year ended September 30, 2020 of $446,656 is made up of a realized gain of $455 from the sale of gold to pay Sponsor fees, a realized gain of $37,008 from gold distributed for the redemption of shares, and a change in unrealized appreciation of $409,193 on investment in gold.
GLDM’s net realized and change in unrealized gain on investment in gold for the year ended September 30, 2019 of $130,766 is made up of a realized gain of $69 from the sale of gold to pay Sponsor fees, a realized gain of $5,240 from gold distributed for the redemption of shares, and a change in unrealized appreciation of $125,457 on investment in gold.
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Table of Contents
Selected Supplemental Data
Year ended
Sep-30, 2021
Year ended
Sep-30, 2020
Year ended
Sep-30, 2019
Ounces of Gold:
Opening balance
1,877,680.9
697,523.6
185,927.0
Creations ( excluding gold receivable at September
30, 2021—0; September
30, 2020—9,959.7 and September
30, 2019 – 9,977.5
)
893,821.8
1,355,433.7
551,248.1
Redemptions ( excluding gold payable at September
30, 2021 – 0; September
30, 2020 – 0 and September
30, 2019 – 0
)
(249,855.2
)
(173,448.7
)
(38,930.5
)
Sales of gold
(4,014.8
)
(1,827.7
)
(721.0
)
Closing balance
2,517,632.7
1,877,680.9
697,523.6
Gold price per ounce – LBMA Gold Price PM
$
1,742.80
$
1,886.90
$
1,485.30
Market value of gold holdings (in 000’s)
$
4,387,731
$
3,542,996
$
1,036,032
Number of Shares (in 000’s):
Opening balance
189,500
70,900
19,300
Creations
88,800
136,000
55,500
Redemptions .
(25,100
)
(17,400
)
(3,900
)
Closing balance
253,200
189,500
70,900
In the year ended September 30, 2021, 88,800,000 Shares (880 Creation Units) were created in exchange for 893,821.8 ounces of gold, 25,100,000 Shares (251 Creation Units) were redeemed in exchange for 249,855.2 ounces of gold and 4,014.8 ounces of gold were sold to pay Sponsor fees. For accounting purposes, GLDM reflects creations and redemptions on the date of receipt of a notification of a creation but does not issue Shares until the requisite amount of gold is received. Upon a redemption, GLDM delivers gold upon receipt of Shares. These creations were completed in the normal course of business.
As at September 30, 2021, the amount of gold owned by GLDM and held by the custodian in its vault was 2,517,632.7 ounces, 100% of which is allocated gold in the form of London Good Delivery gold bars with a market value $4,387,730,778 based on the LBMA Gold Price PM on September 30, 2021 (cost — $4,237,695,934).
As at September 30, 2020, the amount of gold owned by GLDM and held by the custodian in its vault was 1,887,680.9 ounces, 100% of which is allocated gold in the form of London Good Delivery gold bars with a market value $3,542,996,473 based on the LBMA Gold Price PM on September 30, 2020 (cost — $3,014,561,176).
At September 30, 2019, the amount of gold owned by GLDM was 707,501.2 ounces, with a market value of $1,050,857,504 (cost — $931,609,406) based on the LBMA Gold Price PM on September 30, 2019 (in accordance with the Declaration of Trust).
At September 30, 2019, the Custodian held 697,523.6 ounces of gold in its vault, 100% of which is allocated gold in the form of London Good Delivery gold bars with a market value of $1,036,031,998 (cost — $916,789,900). Subcustodians did not hold any gold in their vaults on behalf of GLDM.
Cash Flow from Operations
GLDM had no net cash flow from operations in the years ended September 30, 2021, 2020 and 2019. Cash received in respect of gold sold to pay expenses in the years ended September 30, 2021, 2020 and 2019 was the same as those expenses, resulting in a zero cash balance at September 30, 2021, 2020 and 2019.
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Off-Balance
Sheet Arrangements
Neither GLDM nor the Trust is a party to any off-balance
sheet arrangements.
Cash Resources and Liquidity
At September 30, 2021 and 2020 GLDM did not have any cash balances. When selling gold to pay expenses, GLDM endeavors to sell the exact amount of gold needed to pay expenses in order to minimize GLDM’s holdings of assets other than gold or any gold receivable. As a consequence, we expect that GLDM will not record any net cash flow from its operations and that its cash balance will be zero at the end of each reporting period.
Analysis of Movements in the Price of Gold
As movements in the price of gold are expected to directly affect the price of the Shares, it is important to understand the recent movements in the price of gold. However, past movements in the price of gold are not indicators of future movements.
The following chart shows movements in the price of gold based on the LBMA Gold Price PM in U.S. dollars per ounce over the period from June 26, 2018 (the first date the Shares began trading on the NYSE Arca) to September 30, 2021.
Daily Gold Price - June 26, 2018 - September 30, 2021
LBMA Gold Price PM USD
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The average, high, low and end-of-period
gold prices for the three and twelve-month periods for the prior three years and for the period from June 26, 2018 (the date the Shares began trading on the NYSE Arca) to September 30, 2021, based on the LBMA Gold Price were:
Period
Average
High
Date
Low
Date
End of
period
Last
business
day (1)
Three months to December 31, 2018
$
1,226.28
$
1,279.00
Dec 28, 2018
$
1,185.55
Oct 9, 2018
$
1,281.65
Dec 31, 2018
(2)
Three months to March 31, 2019
$
1,303.79
$
1,343.75
Feb 20, 2019
$
1,279.55
Jan 21, 2019
$
1,295.40
Mar 29, 2019
Three months to June 30, 2019
$
1,309.39
$
1,431.40
June 25, 2019
$
1,269.50
Apr 23, 2019
$
1,409.00
June 28, 2019
Three months to September 30, 2019
$
1,472.47
$
1,546.10
Sep 4, 2019
$
1,388.65
July 5, 2019
$
1,485.30
Sep 30, 2019
Three months to December 31, 2019
$
1,480.96
$
1,517.10
Oct 3, 2019
$
1,452.05
Nov 12, 2019
$
1,523.00
Dec 31, 2019
(2)
Three months to March 31, 2020
$
1,582.80
$
1,683.65
Mar 6, 2020
$
1,474.25
Mar 19, 2020
$
1,608.95
Mar 31, 2020
Three months to June 30, 2020
$
1,711.13
$
1,771.60
June 29, 2020
$
1,576.55
Apr 1, 2020
$
1,768.10
June 30, 2020
Three months to September 30, 2020
$
1,908.56
$
2,067.15
Aug 6, 2020
$
1,771.05
July 1, 2020
$
1,886.90
Sep 30, 2020
Three months to December 31, 2020
$
1,874.23
$
1,940.80
Nov 6, 2020
$
1,762.55
Nov 30, 2020
$
1,891.10
Dec 31, 2020
(2)
Three months to March 31, 2021
$
1,794.01
$
1,943.20
Jan 4, 2021
$
1,683.95
Mar 30, 2021
$
1,691.05
Mar 31, 2021
Three months to June 30, 2021
$
1,816.48
$
1,902.75
June 2, 2021
$
1,726.05
Apr 1, 2021
$
1,763.15
June 30, 2021
Three months to September 30, 2021
$
1,789.52
$
1,829.30
Jul 29, 2021
$
1,723.35
Aug 10, 2021
$
1,742.80
Sep 30, 2021
Twelve months ended September 30, 2019
$
1,329.69
$
1,546.10
Sep 4, 2019
$
1,185.55
Oct 9, 2018
$
1,485.30
Sep 30, 2019
Twelve months ended September 30, 2020
$
1,672.83
$
2,067.15
Aug 6, 2020
$
1,452.05
Nov 12, 2019
$
1,886.90
Sep 30, 2020
Twelve months ended September 30, 2021
$
1,818.12
$
1,943.20
Jan 04, 2021
$
1,683.95
Mar 30, 2021
$
1,742.80
Sep 30, 2021
June 26, 2018 to September 30, 2021
$
1,574.59
$
2,067.15
Aug 6, 2020
$
1,178.40
Aug 17, 2018
$
1,742.80
Sep 30, 2021
(1)
The end of period gold price is the LBMA Gold Price PM on the last business day of the period. This is in accordance with the Trust Indenture and the basis used for calculating the Net Asset Value of the Trust.
(2)
There was no LBMA Gold Price PM on the last business day of December 2020, 2019 or 2018. The LBMA Gold Price AM on the last business day of December 2020, 2019 and 2018 was $1,891.10, $1,523.00 and $1,281.65, respectively. The Net Asset Value of the Trust on December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018 was calculated using the LBMA Gold Price AM, in accordance with the Trust Indenture.
Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
GLDM is a passive investment vehicle. Fluctuations in the value of gold bullion will affect the value of Shares which are designed to reflect the performance of the price of gold bullion, less GLDM’s expenses.
Text extracted from the filing as submitted to EDGAR. Formatting, tables and exhibits are simplified for reading; the original document is authoritative for anything you rely on.