Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE
DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
The
Company is exposed to various risks including credit risk, liquidity risk,
currency risk and interest rate risk as described below:
Credit
risk is the risk that a counter party will fail to meet its obligations to the
Company. The Company’s primary exposure to credit risk is through its cash and
cash equivalents. The Company diversifies its cash holdings into major Canadian
and U.S. financial institutions and corporations.
Liquidity
risk is the risk that an entity will encounter difficulty in meeting its
obligations associated with its financial liabilities. The Company has
historically managed this risk by maintaining adequate cash balances through
equity and debt offerings to meet its current and foreseeable obligations.
The
Company is subject to currency risk mainly due to its operations in Venezuela. Transactions denominated in foreign currency are exposed to exchange rate
fluctuations which have an impact on the statement of operations. The
Company’s cash and other monetary assets and liabilities that are held in
Venezuelan and Canadian currency are subject to fluctuations against the US
dollar. The Company limits the amount of currency held in non-U.S dollar
accounts, but does not actively use derivative instruments to limit its
exposure to fluctuations in foreign currency rates.
The
Company is subject to the risk that changes in market interest rates will cause
fluctuations in the fair values of its financial instruments. Cash and cash
equivalents earn floating market rates of interest. Other current financial
assets and liabilities are generally not exposed to this risk because of their
immediate or short-term maturity. The interest rate on the Company’s
convertible notes is fixed and therefore the interest payments are not subject
to changes in market rates of interest.
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