Invesco CurrencyShares British Pound Sterling Trust 10-Q

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Information This report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements can be identified by words such as “anticipate,” “expect,” “intend,” “plan,” “believe,” “seek,” “outlook” and “estimate” and other similar words. Forward-looking statements are based upon our current expectations and beliefs concerning future developments and their potential effects on us. Such forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance. Various factors may cause our actual results to differ materially from those expressed in our forward-looking statements. These factors include fluctuations in the price of the British Pound Sterling, as the value of the Shares relates directly to the value of the British Pounds Sterling held by the Trust and price fluctuations could materially adversely affect an investment in the Shares. Readers are urged to review the “Risk Factors” section contained in the Trust’s most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K for a description of other risks and uncertainties that may affect an investment in the Shares. Neither Invesco Specialized Products, LLC (the “Sponsor”) nor any other person assumes responsibility for the accuracy or completeness of forward-looking statements contained in this report. The forward-looking statements are made as of the date of this report and will not be revised or updated to reflect actual results or changes in the Sponsor’s expectations or predictions. Overview/Introduction The Invesco CurrencyShares ® British Pound Sterling Trust (the “Trust”) is a grantor trust that was formed on June 8, 2006. The Shares began trading on the New York Stock Exchange under the ticker symbol “FXB” on June 26, 2006. The primary listing of the Shares was transferred to NYSE Arca, Inc. (“NYSE Arca”) on October 30, 2007. The Trust issues shares (the “Shares”) in blocks of 50,000 (a “Basket”) in exchange for deposits of British Pound Sterling and distributes British Pound Sterling in connection with the redemption of Baskets. The investment objective of the Trust is for the Shares to reflect the price in USD of the British Pound Sterling plus accrued interest, if any, less the expenses of the Trust’s operations. The Shares are intended to offer investors an opportunity to participate in the market for the British Pound Sterling through an investment in securities. The Shares are intended to provide institutional and retail investors with a simple, cost-effective means of gaining investment benefits similar to those of holding the British Pound Sterling. The Shares are bought and sold on NYSE Arca like any other exchange-listed security. The Shares are backed by the assets of the Trust, which does not hold or use derivative products. The Trust is a passive investment vehicle and does not have any officers, directors or employees. The Trust does not engage in any activities designed to obtain profit from, or ameliorate losses caused by, changes in the price of the British Pound Sterling. Investing in the Shares does not insulate the investor from certain risks, including price volatility. The value of the holdings of the Trust is reported on the Trust’s website, www.invesco.com/etfs, each business day. Definition of Net Asset Value The Trustee calculates, and the Sponsor publishes, the Trust’s Net Asset Value (“NAV”) each business day. To calculate the NAV, the Trustee adds to the amount of British Pounds Sterling in the Trust at the end of the preceding day accrued but unpaid interest, if any, British Pounds Sterling receivable under pending purchase orders and the value of other Trust assets, and subtracts the accrued but unpaid Sponsor’s fee, British Pounds Sterling payable under pending redemption orders and other Trust expenses and liabilities, if any. The NAV is expressed in USD based on the British Pound Sterling/USD exchange rate as determined by The WM Company at 4:00 PM (London time / London fixing) (the “Closing Spot Rate”) on each day that NYSE Arca is open for regular trading. If, on a particular evaluation day, the Closing Spot Rate has not been determined and announced by 6:00 PM (London time), then the most recent Closing Spot Rate is used to determine the NAV of the Trust unless the Trustee, in consultation with the Sponsor, determines that such price is inappropriate to use as the basis for the valuation. The Trustee also determines the NAV per Share, which equals the NAV of the Trust divided by the number of outstanding Shares. The NAV of the Trust and the NAV per Share are published by the Sponsor on each day that NYSE Arca is open for regular trading and are posted on the Trust’s website, www.invesco.com/etfs. 10 Movements in the Price of the British Pound Sterling The investment objective of the Trust is for the Shares to reflect the price in USD of the British Pound Sterling plus accrued interest, if any, less the expenses of the Trust’s operations. The Shares are intended to provide institutional and retail investors with a simple, cost-effective means of gaining investment benefits similar to those of holding British Pounds Sterling. Each outstanding Share represents a proportional interest in the British Pounds Sterling held by the Trust. The following chart provides recent trends on the price of the British Pound Sterling. The chart illustrates movements in the price of the British Pound Sterling in USD and is based on the Closing Spot Rate: NAV per Share; Valuation of the British Pound Sterling The following chart illustrates the movement in the price of the Shares based on (1) NAV per Share, (2) the “bid” and “ask” midpoint offered on NYSE Arca and (3) the Closing Spot Rate, expressed as a multiple of 100 British Pounds Sterling: 11 Liquidity and Capital Resources The Trust does not have any material cash requirements as of the end of the latest fiscal period. The Sponsor is not aware of any known trends, demands, commitments, events or uncertainties that will result in, or are reasonably likely to result in, material changes to the Trust’s liquidity and capital resources needs. The Trust’s Depository, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., London Branch, primarily maintains two deposit accounts for the Trust, a primary deposit account that may earn interest and a secondary deposit account that does not earn interest. Interest on the primary deposit account, if any, accrues daily and is paid monthly. The interest rate in effect as of June 30, 2026 was an annual nominal rate of 2.46%. The following chart provides the daily rate paid by the Depository since June 30, 2021: In exchange for a fee, the Sponsor bears most of the expenses incurred by the Trust. As a result, the only ordinary expense of the Trust during the period covered by this report was the Sponsor’s fee. Each month the Depository deposits into the secondary deposit account accrued but unpaid interest, if any, and the Trustee withdraws British Pounds Sterling from the secondary deposit account to pay the accrued Sponsor’s fee for the previous month plus other Trust expenses, if any. When the interest deposited, if any, exceeds the sum of the Sponsor’s fee for the prior month plus other Trust expenses, if any, the Trustee converts the excess into USD at the prevailing market rate and distributes the USD as promptly as practicable to Shareholders on a pro-rata basis (in accordance with the number of Shares that they own). Distributions paid during the current reporting period follow (annualized yield reflects the estimated annual yield an investor would receive if a monthly distribution stayed the same for the entire year going forward, and is calculated by annualizing the monthly distribution and dividing by the Trust NAV for the dates listed below): FXB Distribution History Date Value NAV Yield Annualized Yield 4/1/2026 $ 0.22216 $ 126.90 0.18% 2.06% 5/1/2026 $ 0.22103 $ 130.75 0.17% 2.06% 6/1/2026 $ 0.22604 $ 129.70 0.17% 2.05% Critical Accounting Estimates The financial statements and accompanying notes are prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. The preparation of these financial statements relies on estimates and assumptions that impact the Trust’s financial position and results of operations. These estimates and assumptions affect the Trust’s application of accounting policies. In addition, please refer to Note 3 to the financial statements of the Trust for further discussion of the Trust’s accounting policies and Item 7 – Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Critical Accounting Estimates on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025, as filed with the SEC on March 2, 2026. There were no material estimates, which involve a significant level of estimation uncertainty and had or are reasonably likely to have had a material impact on the Trust's financial condition, used in the preparation of these financial statements. 12 Results of Operations During the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, the Trust’s net comprehensive income (loss) was, in part, impacted by periods of market volatility associated with evolving global macroeconomic and geopolitical conditions, which are considered to be unusual or infrequent events. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, these conditions included heightened geopolitical tensions, ongoing trade and fiscal policy uncertainty, and shifting expectations regarding the pace and timing of monetary policy actions by central banks, including the Federal Reserve. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, contributors to market volatility included concerns surrounding global economic growth, inflation dynamics, and expectations related to potential changes in monetary policy. Although the full and direct impact of these conditions on the Trust’s net comprehensive income (loss) during the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 cannot be known, it is believed that they may have independently affected the Closing Spot Rate, the interest rate paid by the Depository, and global economic and market conditions generally, including the number of Shares created and redeemed by the Trust. The British Pound Sterling (GBP) delivered negative performance during the second quarter of 2026 as the U.S. Dollar ("USD") strengthened amid a more hawkish U.S. interest rate outlook and continued safe-haven demand from geopolitical tensions. However, interest income helped the fund post a small gain to end the quarter. While progress toward a U.S.-Iran ceasefire and easing concerns over Middle East energy supply disruptions reduced some of the energy-related risks facing the U.K. economy, sterling was weighed down by signs of slowing U.K. economic growth and increased political uncertainty following Prime Minister Keir Starmer's resignation announcement in June. The Bank of England ("BoE") maintained the Bank Rate at 3.75% throughout the quarter, with some policymakers favoring rate hikes as inflation remained above target. This provided some support but was not enough to offset USD strength. The British Pound Sterling (GBP/USD) ended the second quarter of 2025 significantly higher, driven primarily by continued weakness in the USD. Despite a 25 basis-point rate cut by the BoE during the quarter, the pound appreciated as investors moved away from the dollar amid persistent concerns over U.S. economic policy and deteriorating sentiment toward American assets. The dollar’s broad-based decline was the dominant force behind the pound’s strength, overshadowing domestic monetary policy decisions in the UK. The British Pound Sterling (GBP) delivered negative performance year-to-date through the second quarter of 2026 as a stronger USD and heightened geopolitical uncertainty outweighed periods of sterling resilience. In the first quarter, GBP was pressured by rising Middle East tensions, which drove higher energy prices and increased demand for the USD as a safe-haven asset. During the second quarter, easing concerns over energy supply disruptions provided some relief, but sterling continued to face headwinds from slowing U.K. economic growth and heightened political uncertainty following Prime Minister Keir Starmer's resignation announcement in June. The BoE maintained a relatively restrictive policy stance throughout the period, including holding the Bank Rate at 3.75% in June with some policymakers favoring rate hikes, which provided some support, but was insufficient to overcome the broader strength of the USD. The British Pound Sterling (GBP/USD) posted strong gains year-to-date through the second quarter 2025, largely driven by sustained weakness in the USD. In the first quarter, the pound advanced steadily as investors reacted to shifting expectations around U.S. monetary policy and growing concerns over the fiscal outlook in the U.S. That trend continued into the second quarter, with the USD facing additional pressure from unclear trade policies and deteriorating sentiment toward American assets. Despite a 25 basis-point rate cut by the BoE during the second quarter, the pound continued to strengthen, reflecting that the primary driver of performance has been the broad based decline in the USD. Additionally, the interest rate paid by the Depository has generally trended downward over the past year, with the current interest rate at 2.46%, as set forth in the FXB Rate Chart above. As long as the interest income, if any, exceeds the Sponsor’s fee and the interest expense on currency deposits, the Trust will incur a net comprehensive income. Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitati ve Disclosures About Market Risk. Except as described above with respect to fluctuations in the British Pound Sterling/USD exchange rate and changes in the nominal annual interest rate paid by the Depository on British Pounds Sterling held by the Trust, the Trust is not subject to market risk. The Trust does not hold securities and does not invest in derivative instruments.