16 unchanged sentences
matters involving internal controls and procedures that our management considered to be material weakness under the standards of the
−Removed: Public Company Accounting Oversight Board was lack of well-established procedures to identify, approve and review related party
−Removed: transactions.
+Added: Public Company Accounting Oversight Board was lack of well-established procedures to identify, approve and review related party transactions.
Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
30 unchanged sentences
15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act, as of December 31, 2022.
−Removed: Management based the assessment on criteria for effective internal control
−Removed: over financial reporting described in Internal Control - Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of
−Removed: the Treadway Commission (2013 framework).
−Removed: Management’s assessment included an evaluation of the design of our internal control
−Removed: over financial reporting and testing of the operational effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting.
−Removed: Based on this
−Removed: assessment, management has concluded that as of December 31, 2021, our internal control over financial reporting is improving,
−Removed: however, not effective enough to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation
−Removed: of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with U.S.
+Added: Management based the assessment on criteria for effective internal control over
+Added: financial reporting described in Internal Control - Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway
+Added: Commission (2013 framework).
+Added: Management’s assessment included an evaluation of the design of our internal control over financial
+Added: reporting and testing of the operational effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting.
+Added: Based on this assessment, management
+Added: has concluded that as of December 31, 2022, our internal control over financial reporting is not effective enough
+Added: to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external
+Added: purposes in accordance with U.S.
generally accepted accounting principles.
−Removed: In an effort to remediate
−Removed: the identified material weaknesses and other deficiencies and enhance our internal controls, we have initiated, or plan to initiate,
−Removed: the following series of measures or actions:
+Added: In an effort to remediate the identified material weaknesses
+Added: and other deficiencies and enhance our internal controls, we have initiated, or plan to initiate, the following series of measures or
have increased our personnel resources and technical accounting expert within the accounting function and intend to hire additional
1 unchanged sentence
have established an audit committee to oversee accounting controls consistent with control objectives.
−Removed: We plan to prepare written policies and procedures for operating, accounting
−Removed: and financial reporting to establish a formal process to close our books monthly on an accrual basis and account for all transactions,
−Removed: including equity and debt transactions.
−Removed: have tested our updated controls and remediate our deficiencies in the year 2021.
−Removed: Our internal control will be continuously
−Removed: updated and tested in the future.
−Removed: retained a director who is qualified as an Audit Committee financial expert as defined in the
−Removed: Regulation S-K
Annual Report does not include an attestation report of the Company’s registered public accounting firm regarding internal control
4 unchanged sentences
in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
−Removed: was no change in our internal controls over financial reporting that occurred during the three months ended December 31, 2021,
−Removed: which has materially affected or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal controls over financial reporting, except that
−Removed: we have hired outside consultant to remediate our material weakness in lack of accounting and finance personnel with technical knowledge
−Removed: in SEC rules and regulations.
+Added: was no change in our internal controls over financial reporting that occurred during the three months ended December 31, 2022, which
+Added: has materially affected or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal controls over financial reporting.
Other Information
34 unchanged sentences
degree in software engineering with a concentration in financial informatics from Tianjin University.
−Removed: Cheng , was appointed director on April 9, 2021.
−Removed: Cheng has over twenty years of experience in the planning and development of
−Removed: commercial real estate projects, and clothing industry cluster development and clothing e-commerce platform operations.
−Removed: the founder and serves as Chairman of the board of directors of Dongguan City Daying Garment Wholesale Ltd, which owns and operates Dongguan
−Removed: City Daying Garment Wholesale Centre, a well-known network clothing supply center in China.
−Removed: As an expert on the integrated wholesale
−Removed: and e-commerce business model, Mr.
−Removed: Cheng serves as a director and Vice-President of the Guangdong Wholesale Industry Market Association
−Removed: and the Dongguan E-Commerce Federation.
−Removed: Cheng graduated from Hong Kong Institute of Fashion Technology with an associate’s
−Removed: degree in marketing management.
Wang was appointed director on April 9, 2021.
33 unchanged sentences
State of New York and a seasoned executive with over 30 years of professional experience in auditing, financial reporting and business
−Removed: Chan is the Chief Financial Officer of Sharing Services Global Corporation (OTC:
−Removed: SHRG) and President of CA Global Consulting
−Removed: Inc., a company he co-founded in February 2014.
−Removed: Since February 2020, he has been serving as the Director of Assurance and Advisory Services
−Removed: at Wei, Wei & Co., LLP., a full-service CPA firm registered with the PCAOB.
+Added: Chan is the Chief Operating Officer of Alset Inc.
+Added: Financial Officer of Sharing Services Global Corporation (OTC:
+Added: SHRG) and President of CA Global Consulting Inc., a company he co-founded
+Added: in February 2014.
+Added: Since February 2020, he has been serving as the Director of Assurance and Advisory Services at Wei, Wei & Co., LLP.,
+Added: a full-service CPA firm registered with the PCAOB.
From July 2019 to January 2020, Mr.
−Removed: Chan served as the
−Removed: Chief Financial Officer of SPI Energy Co.
+Added: Chan served as the Chief Financial Officer of SPI
SPI), a Nasdaq-listed green energy solutions company.
−Removed: From October 2017 to March
−Removed: Chan served as the Chief Financial Officer of Helo Corp.
−Removed: HLOC), a technology company with shares traded on the OTC
+Added: From October 2017 to March 2019, Mr.
+Added: Chan served as the
+Added: Chief Financial Officer of Helo Corp.
+Added: HLOC), a wellness technology company.
From September 2013 to November 2015, Mr.
−Removed: Chan served as an Executive Vice President, Director and Acting CFO of Sino-Global
−Removed: Shipping America, Ltd.
−Removed: SINO), a logistics and shipping company with operations in China, Australia and Hong Kong.
−Removed: From February
−Removed: 2005 to August 2013, Mr.
−Removed: Chan was a partner at three full-service CPA firms in New York, including UHY LLP (from September 2012 to August
−Removed: 2013), Friedman LLP (from September 2011 to July 2012) and Berdon LLP (from February 2005 to August 2011).
−Removed: Prior to that, he had held
−Removed: executive and professional positions at various U.S.-based companies including Primedia Inc, National Broadcasting Company, Arthur Anderson,
−Removed: KPMG, and PwC.
−Removed: Chan holds an MBA in Finance and Investments from Baruch College of the City University of New York, and a Bachelor
−Removed: of Arts in Accounting and Economics from Queens College of the City University of New York.
+Added: served as an Executive Vice President, Director and Acting CFO of Sino-Global Shipping America, Ltd.
+Added: SINO), a logistics and shipping
+Added: company with operations in China, Australia and Hong Kong.
+Added: From February 2005 to August 2013, Mr.
+Added: Chan was a partner at three full-service
+Added: CPA firms in New York, including UHY LLP (from September 2012 to August 2013), Friedman LLP (from September 2011 to July 2012) and Berdon
+Added: LLP (from February 2005 to August 2011).
+Added: Prior to that, he had held executive and professional positions at various U.S.-based companies
+Added: including Primedia Inc, National Broadcasting Company, Arthur Anderson, KPMG, and PwC.
+Added: Chan holds an MBA in Finance and Investments
+Added: from Baruch College of the City University of New York, and a Bachelor of Arts in Accounting and Economics from Queens College of the
+Added: City University of New York.
Chen was appointed director on April 9, 2021.
52 unchanged sentences
of the copies of the forms received by us and written representations from certain reporting persons that they have complied with the
−Removed: relevant filing requirements, we believe that, during the year ended December 31, 2021, all of our executive officers, directors
−Removed: and greater-than-ten percent stockholders complied with all Section 16(a) filing requirements.
+Added: relevant filing requirements, we believe that, during the year ended December 31, 2021, all of our executive officers, directors and
+Added: greater-than-ten percent stockholders complied with all Section 16(a) filing requirements.
board of directors has reviewed the independence of our directors, applying the NASDAQ independence standards.
53 unchanged sentences
business and ethical principles that govern all aspects of our business.
−Removed: A copy of the code of ethics is attached as Exhibit 14.1
−Removed: to this Annual Report.
+Added: A copy of the code of ethics is attached as Exhibit 14.1 to
+Added: this Annual Report.
in Certain Legal Proceedings
19 unchanged sentences
Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Director
−Removed: Kaihong Lin was appointed by the Board to serve as the Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and a director of the Company on December
Agreements with Named Executive Officers
23 unchanged sentences
currently do not have an equity compensation plan.
−Removed: Directors’ compensation $84,587
−Removed: was paid for directors’ services during the years ended December 31, 2021 and $nil was paid during the year
+Added: compensation $119,682 was paid for directors’ services during the year ended December 31, 2022 and $84,587 was paid during the year
ended December 31, 2021.
4 unchanged sentences
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters
−Removed: following table sets forth certain information, regarding the beneficial ownership of the Company’s common stock as of March 31, 2022 by (i) each shareholder known by the Company to be the beneficial owner of 5% or more of its common stock, (ii) by each director
+Added: following table sets forth certain information, regarding the beneficial ownership of the Company’s common stock as of March 31,
+Added: 2023 by (i) each shareholder known by the Company to be the beneficial owner of 5% or more of its common stock, (ii) by each director
and executive officer of the Company and (iii) by all executive officers and directors of the Company as a group.
30 unchanged sentences
Kaihong Lin (2)
−Removed: Minghua Cheng (3)
Chaoping Chen
Ramesh Ruben Louis
−Removed: All officers and directors as a group (ten persons)
+Added: All officers and directors as a group (eight persons)
5% Shareholders
China Kaipeng Group Co., Ltd.
+Added: Minghua Cheng (4)
Gaosheng Group Co., Ltd.
11 unchanged sentences
and 2,775 were issued on August 7, 2019 in private placements.
−Removed: of (i) 515,732 shares of the Company’s common stock Mr.
−Removed: Minghua Cheng holds directly, of which approximately 487,431 shares
−Removed: were issued to Mr.
−Removed: Cheng on June 28, 2018 in a private placement, 27,800 shares were issued on April 3, 2019 in a private placement,
−Removed: and 500 shares were issued on August 10, 2016 in a private placement and (ii) 6,435,180 shares held through China Kaipeng Group Co.,
−Removed: Ltd, a company Mr.
−Removed: Cheng owns 84.12% who may be deemed to have the voting and dispositive power of such shares.
Cheng and Yumin Lin holds 84.12% and 15.88% of China Kaipeng Group Co., Ltd, respectively, and are deemed to hold the voting and
2 unchanged sentences
is Second Floor, Capital City Independence Avenue Mahe Victoria, Seychelles.
+Added: Consists of (i) 515,732 shares of the Company’s common stock Mr.
+Added: Minghua Cheng holds directly, of which approximately 487,431 shares were issued to Mr.
+Added: Cheng on June 28, 2018 in a private placement,
+Added: 27,800 shares were issued on April 3, 2019 in a private placement, and 500 shares were issued on August 10, 2016 in a private placement
+Added: and (ii) 6,435,180 shares held through China Kaipeng Group Co., Ltd, a company Mr.
+Added: Cheng owns 84.12% who may be deemed to have the voting
+Added: and dispositive power of such shares.
Lin is a 100% shareholder of Gaosheng Group Co., Ltd.
5 unchanged sentences
Certain Relationships, Related Transactions and Director Independence
−Removed: from related parties mainly consists of funds advanced to related parties as borrowings or funds advanced to pay off the Company’s
−Removed: The balances are unsecured, non-interest bearing.
−Removed: During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company advanced $nil
−Removed: to its related parties, and collected $614,275 repayments.
−Removed: to related parties mainly consists of borrowings for working capital purpose, the balances are unsecured, non-interest bearing and due
−Removed: During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company borrowed $464,958 from these related parties, and repaid $684,784.
−Removed: addition, during the year ended December 31, 2021, these related parties paid expenses on the Company’s behalf in an amount of
−Removed: Company sold its wine and liquor products to Mr.
−Removed: Kaihong Lin, the Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and a director of the Company, in
−Removed: the amounts of $407 and $51 for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
−Removed: During the year ended December 31, 2021
−Removed: the outstanding receivables due from Mr.
−Removed: Kaihong Lin is $nil.
−Removed: As of December 31, 2020, the outstanding receivables due from Mr.
−Removed: Kaihong Lin was in the amounts of $215,973, the amount due is unsecured and non-interest bearing.
−Removed: As of the reporting date, the amount
−Removed: due from the director is $0.
−Removed: December 16, 2020, Mr.
−Removed: Yumin Lin, our Chairman, Chief Executive Officer, President and Secretary, made working capital advances and loans
−Removed: to the Company for an aggregate amount of $796,116.
−Removed: On the same day, the board of directors of the Company approved to issue an aggregate
−Removed: of 485,439 shares of common stock of the Company, par value $0.001 per share (the “Conversion Shares”), to him in lieu of
−Removed: the full payment of the outstanding balance payable to him in cash.
−Removed: And the Company sold its wine and liquor products to Mr.
−Removed: in the amount of $389 for the year ended December 31, 2021.
−Removed: As of December 31, 2021, the amount due to
−Removed: Yumin Lin was $344,218, the amount due is unsecured and non-interest bearing.
−Removed: As of the reporting date, the amount due
−Removed: from the director is $0.
−Removed: The Company has two operating lease agreements with
−Removed: related parties:
−Removed: Qingmei Lin, operating lease for the premises in Dongguan City, PRC.
−Removed: The agreement covers the period from January
−Removed: 1, 2019 to April 30, 2027.
−Removed: The monthly rent expense is RMB10,000 (approximately $1,450).
−Removed: Ye Hongwei, operating lease for the
−Removed: premises in Dongguan City, PRC.
−Removed: The agreement covers the period from September 27, 2020 to September 30, 2023.
−Removed: The monthly rent expense
−Removed: is RMB960 (Approximately $148).
−Removed: more related party transactions, see Note 9 of the accompanying consolidated financial statements.
+Added: As of December 31, 2022 and
+Added: 2021, the Company had accounts receivable from related parties in amounts of $146,087 and $57,609, prepayments to related parties in the
+Added: amounts of $1,102,861 and $1,813,904, deposits to related parties in the amounts of $758,445 and $1,596,075, and accounts payable to related
+Added: parties in amounts of $80,426 and $17,789, respectively.
+Added: As of December 31, 2022 and
+Added: 2021, the Company had outstanding receivables due from a related party in the amounts of $nil and $26,364, respectively, which mainly
+Added: consisted of funds advanced to a related party as borrowings or funds advances to pay off the Company’s expenses.
+Added: The balance was
+Added: unsecured and non-interest bearing.
+Added: As of December 31, 2022 and
+Added: 2021, the Company had outstanding payables due to its related parties in the amounts of $565,675 and $683,981, respectively, which mainly
+Added: consisted of borrowings for working capital purpose.
+Added: The balances were unsecured, non-interest bearing and due on demand.
+Added: During the years ended December
+Added: 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company’s related parties paid expenses on behalf of the Company in the amounts of $135,774 and $344,218,
+Added: respectively.
+Added: During the years ended December
+Added: 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company sold products to its related parties in the amounts of $238,824 and $684,862, respectively, purchased goods
+Added: from its related parties in the amounts of $1,309,553 and $729,302, and incurred cost of revenues from related parties in the amounts
+Added: of $1,302,498 and $707,322, respectively.
+Added: During the years ended December
+Added: 31, 2022 and 2021, the rental expenses to related parties were $20,736 and $32,677, respectively.
+Added: Our related parties are primarily those who are significantly influenced
+Added: by the Company based on our common business relationships.
+Added: For more related party transactions, see Note 8 to the accompanying consolidated
+Added: financial statements.
Principal Accountant Fees and Services
17 unchanged sentences
above audit services were pre-approved by the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2022
−Removed: 2021 and 2020, which concluded that the provision of such services by MaloneBailey, LLP was compatible with maintenance of the firm’s independence in the conduct of its audits.
−Removed: Foreign Companies Accountable Act (HFCAA)
−Removed: common stock may be prohibited from trading on a national exchange or “over-the-counter” markets under the HFCAA if
−Removed: the PCAOB determines it is unable to inspect or investigate completely our auditors for three consecutive years beginning
−Removed: Furthermore, on June 22, 2021, the U.S.
−Removed: Senate passed the Accelerating Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act (“AHFCAA”),
−Removed: which, if signed into law, would amend the HFCAA and require the SEC to prohibit an issuer’s securities from trading on any U.S.
−Removed: stock exchanges if its auditor is not subject to PCAOB inspections for two consecutive years instead of three consecutive years.
−Removed: to the HFCAA, the PCAOB issued a Determination Report on December 16, 2021 which found that the PCAOB is unable to inspect or investigate
−Removed: completely registered public accounting firms headquartered in:
−Removed: (1) mainland China and (2) Hong Kong.
−Removed: In addition, the PCAOB’s
−Removed: report identified the specific registered public accounting firms which are subject to these determinations.
−Removed: auditor, MaloneBailey, LLP, is headquartered in Houston, Texas, with offices in Beijing and Shenzhen.
−Removed: and has been inspected by the PCAOB
−Removed: on a regular basis.
−Removed: MaloneBailey, LLP is a firm registered with the PCAOB and is required by the laws of the U.S.
−Removed: to undergo regular
−Removed: inspections by the PCAOB to assess its compliance with the laws of the U.S.
−Removed: and professional standards.
−Removed: MaloneBailey, LLP has been subject
−Removed: to PCAOB inspections, and is not among the PCAOB-registered public accounting firms headquartered in the PRC or Hong Kong that are subject
−Removed: to PCAOB’s determination on December 16, 2021 of having been unable to inspect or investigate completely.
−Removed: Notwithstanding
−Removed: the foregoing, in the future, if it is determined that the PCAOB is unable to inspect or investigate our auditor completely, or if
−Removed: there is any regulatory change or step taken by PRC regulators that does not permit MaloneBailey, LLP to provide audit documentations
−Removed: located in China or Hong Kong to the PCAOB for inspection or investigation, or the PCAOB expands the scope of the Determination
−Removed: so that we are subject to the HFCAA, as the same may be amended, you may be deprived of the benefits of such inspection.
−Removed: reports not issued by auditors that are completely inspected or investigated by the PCAOB, or a lack of PCAOB inspections of audit work
−Removed: undertaken in China that prevents the PCAOB from regularly evaluating our auditors’ audits and their quality control procedures,
−Removed: could result in a lack of assurance that our financial statements and disclosures are adequate and accurate.
−Removed: which could result in
−Removed: limitation or restriction to our access to the U.S.
−Removed: capital markets and trading of our securities, including trading on the national
−Removed: exchange and trading on “over-the-counter” markets, may be prohibited under the HFCAA.
−Removed: See “Risk Factors — Our
−Removed: shares may be delisted under the Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act if the PCAOB is unable to inspect our auditors for three consecutive
−Removed: years beginning in 2021, or for two consecutive years if the Accelerating Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act becomes law;
−Removed: the delisting of our shares, or the threat of their being delisted, may materially and adversely affect the value of your investment”
−Removed: and “Risk Factors — Newly enacted Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act, recent regulatory actions taken by the
−Removed: SEC and the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board, and proposed rule changes submitted by Nasdaq calling for additional and more
−Removed: stringent criteria to be applied to China-based public companies could add uncertainties to our capital raising activities and compliance
−Removed: costs” for more information.
+Added: and 2021, which concluded that the provision of such services by MaloneBailey, LLP was compatible with maintenance of the firm’s
+Added: independence in the conduct of its audits.
Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules
10 unchanged sentences
Certificate of Change (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on October 21, 2021)
−Removed: of securities registered pursuant to Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
+Added: Description of securities registered pursuant to Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
Employment Agreement, dated as of December 20, 2019, by and between Fortune Valley Treasures, Inc.
and Kaihong Lin (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December 20, 2019)
−Removed: Agreement to Equity Interest Transfer Agreement, dated January 6, 2021, by and among DaXingHuaShang Investment (Hong Kong) Ltd, Valley
−Removed: Holdings Limited, Angel International Investment Holdings Limited and Fortune Valley Treasures, Inc.
−Removed: (incorporated by reference
−Removed: to Exhibit 10.6 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on April 26, 2021)
−Removed: of Ethics (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 14.1 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on
−Removed: April 26, 2021)
−Removed: of the registrant
−Removed: Certification
−Removed: of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Securities Exchange Act of 1934 Rule 13a-14(a) or 15d-14(a).
−Removed: Certification
−Removed: of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Securities Exchange Act of 1934 Rule 13a-14(a) or 15d-14(a).
−Removed: Certification
−Removed: of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Securities Exchange Act of 1934 Rule 13a-14(b) or 15d-14(b) and 18 U.S.C.
−Removed: Section 1350, as
−Removed: adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes- Oxley Act of 2002.
−Removed: Certification
−Removed: of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Securities Exchange Act of 1934 Rule 13a-14(b) or 15d-14(b) and 18 U.S.C.
−Removed: Section 1350, as
−Removed: adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes- Oxley Act of 2002.
+Added: Supplemental Agreement to Equity Interest Transfer Agreement, dated January 6, 2021, by and among DaXingHuaShang Investment (Hong Kong) Ltd, Valley Holdings Limited, Angel International Investment Holdings Limited and Fortune Valley Treasures, Inc.
+Added: (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on April 26, 2021)
+Added: Code of Ethics (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 14.1 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on April 26, 2021)
+Added: Subsidiaries of the registrant
+Added: Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Securities Exchange Act of 1934 Rule 13a-14(a) or 15d-14(a).
+Added: Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Securities Exchange Act of 1934 Rule 13a-14(a) or 15d-14(a).
+Added: Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Securities Exchange Act of 1934 Rule 13a-14(b) or 15d-14(b) and 18 U.S.C.
+Added: Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes- Oxley Act of 2002.
+Added: Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Securities Exchange Act of 1934 Rule 13a-14(b) or 15d-14(b) and 18 U.S.C.
+Added: Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes- Oxley Act of 2002.
XBRL Instance Document
20 unchanged sentences
Consolidated Balance Sheets
−Removed: Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss)
−Removed: Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity (Deficit)
+Added: Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss)
+Added: Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
1 unchanged sentence
OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
−Removed: the Shareholders and Board of Directors of
−Removed: Valley Treasures, Inc.
−Removed: on the Financial Statements
−Removed: have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of Fortune Valley Treasures, Inc.
−Removed: and its subsidiaries (the “Company”)
−Removed: as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, and the related consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss), stockholders’
−Removed: equity, and cash flows for the years then ended, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”).
−Removed: In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December
−Removed: 31, 2021 and 2020, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for the years then ended, in conformity with accounting principles
−Removed: generally accepted in the United States of America.
−Removed: financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management.
−Removed: Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s
−Removed: financial statements based on our audits.
−Removed: We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board
−Removed: (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S.
−Removed: securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
−Removed: conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB.
−Removed: Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
−Removed: reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud.
−Removed: is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting.
−Removed: As part of our audits
−Removed: we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion
−Removed: on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
+Added: To the Shareholders and Board of Directors of
+Added: Fortune Valley Treasures, Inc.
+Added: Opinion on the Financial Statements
+Added: We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance
+Added: sheets of Fortune Valley Treasures, Inc.
+Added: and its subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, and the related
+Added: consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss), stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for the years then ended,
+Added: and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”).
+Added: In our opinion, the financial statements present
+Added: fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, and the results of their operations
+Added: and their cash flows for the years then ended, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
+Added: Basis for Opinion
+Added: These financial statements are the responsibility
+Added: of the Company’s management.
+Added: Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s financial statements based on our
+Added: We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”)
+Added: and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S.
+Added: federal securities laws and the applicable
+Added: rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
+Added: We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards
+Added: of the PCAOB.
+Added: Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements
+Added: are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud.
+Added: The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform,
+Added: an audit of its internal control over financial reporting.
+Added: As part of our audits we are required to obtain an understanding of internal
+Added: control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control
+Added: over financial reporting.
Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
−Removed: audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error
−Removed: or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks.
−Removed: Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding
−Removed: the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements.
−Removed: Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant
−Removed: estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements.
−Removed: We believe that our audits
−Removed: provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
−Removed: Audit Matters
−Removed: audit matters are matters arising from the current period audit of the financial statements that were communicated or required to be
−Removed: communicated to the audit committee and that:
−Removed: (1) relate to accounts or disclosures that are material to the financial statements and
−Removed: (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments.
−Removed: We determined that there are no critical audit matters.
+Added: Our audits included performing procedures to assess
+Added: the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond
+Added: to those risks.
+Added: Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements.
+Added: Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating
+Added: the overall presentation of the financial statements.
+Added: We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
+Added: Critical Audit Matter
+Added: The critical audit matter communicated below is a
+Added: matter arising from the current period audit of the financial statements that was communicated or required to be communicated to the audit
+Added: committee and that:
+Added: (1) relates to accounts or disclosures that are material to the financial statements and (2) involved our especially
+Added: challenging, subjective, or complex judgments.
+Added: The communication of critical audit matter does not alter in any way our opinion on the
+Added: financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matter below, providing a separate opinion
+Added: on the critical audit matter or on the accounts or disclosures to which it relates.
+Added: Impairment of Intangible Asset and Goodwill
+Added: Description of the Matter
+Added: As discussed in Note 2 to the consolidated financial
+Added: statements, the Company reviews its long-lived assets for impairment and performs a goodwill impairment assessment on an annual basis
+Added: or more frequently whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that an impairment may exist.
+Added: The Company had a goodwill balance
+Added: of $1.4 million and an intangible asset balance, in the form of distribution channel, of $2.3 million as of December 31, 2021 related
+Added: to the acquisition of 90% equity interest of Dongguan Xixingdao Technology Co., Ltd.
+Added: (“Xixingdao”) in 2020.
+Added: During the year
+Added: ended December 31, 2022, the Company recognized a non-cash impairment loss of $1.0 million on distribution channel and a non-cash impairment
+Added: loss of $0.9 million on goodwill.
+Added: The evaluation of the intangible asset and goodwill
+Added: involves the comparison of the fair values of the distribution channel and the reporting unit, respectively, to their carrying values.
+Added: The fair values were calculated based upon valuation techniques under income approach with the assistance of a specialist engaged by the
+Added: Company, which required management to make significant estimates and assumptions related to forecasted revenues and cash flows, and the
+Added: discount rates.
+Added: We identified the evaluation of the intangible
+Added: asset and goodwill impairment analysis as a critical audit matter.
+Added: A high degree of subjective auditor
+Added: judgment was required in performing procedures and evaluating audit evidence relating to the valuation techniques and significant assumptions
+Added: used by management in determining the fair values .
+Added: How We Addressed the Matter in Our Audit
+Added: Our audit procedures related to the intangible asset
+Added: and goodwill impairment analysis included the following, among others:
+Added: 1) We obtained an understanding of the work of the Company’s
+Added: specialist and the management’s controls over the intangible asset and goodwill impairment assessment process;
+Added: 2) We compared management’s
+Added: forecasted revenues and cash flows to the actual results;
+Added: 3) We tested the completeness, accuracy and relevance of the underlying data
+Added: used in the valuation models;
+Added: 4) With the assistance of valuation professionals with specialized skills and knowledge, we evaluated the
+Added: appropriateness of the valuation methods, the reasonableness of significant inputs and assumptions used;
+Added: and 5) We evaluated the adequacy
+Added: of the Company’s disclosures related to the intangible asset and goodwill impairment.
MaloneBailey, LLP
1 unchanged sentence
have served as the Company’s auditor since 2021.
+Added: Shenzhen, China
Valley Treasures, Inc.
3 unchanged sentences
Cash and cash equivalents
−Removed: Accounts receivable (including $ 43,477 and $ 239,468 from
−Removed: related parties as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively)
−Removed: Prepayments and other current assets (including $ 1,813,904 and $ 298,383
−Removed: to related parties as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively)
−Removed: Due from related parties
+Added: Accounts receivable (including $ 146,087 and
+Added: $ 57,609 from related parties as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively)
+Added: Prepayments and other current assets, net (including
+Added: $ 1,102,861 and $ 1,813,904 to related parties as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively)
+Added: Due from related party
Total current assets
Non-current assets
−Removed: Deposits paid (including $ 1,596,075 and $ 526,101 to
−Removed: related parties as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively)
+Added: Deposits paid, net (including $ 758,445 and $ 1,596,075
+Added: to related parties as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively)
Property and equipment, net
Operating lease right-of-use assets
−Removed: Operating lease right-of use assets, related parties
+Added: Operating lease right-of-use assets, related
Intangible assets, net
1 unchanged sentence
Current liabilities
−Removed: Operating lease obligations - current
−Removed: Operating lease obligations, related parties - current
−Removed: Accounts payable (including $ 17,789 and $ 87,469 to related parties as of
−Removed: December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively)
+Added: Operating lease obligations
+Added: Operating lease obligations, related parties
+Added: Accounts payable (including $ 80,426 and $ 17,789
+Added: to related parties as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively)
Accrued liabilities
1 unchanged sentence
Income tax payable
−Removed: Customer advances (including $ nil and $ 15,011 from related party as of
−Removed: December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively)
+Added: Customer advances
Due to related parties
2 unchanged sentences
Operating lease obligations – non-current
−Removed: Operating lease obligations, related parties – non-current
+Added: Operating lease obligations, related parties
+Added: – non-current
Bank and other borrowings
1 unchanged sentence
Stockholders’ Equity
−Removed: Common stock ( 150,000,000
−Removed: shares authorized, 15,655,038
−Removed: shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2021 and 2020) *
+Added: Common stock ( 150,000,000 shares authorized, 15,655,038 shares issued
+Added: and outstanding as of December 31, 2022 and 2021)
Additional paid-in capital
2 unchanged sentences
( 2,561,681 )
−Removed: Accumulated other comprehensive income
+Added: Accumulated other comprehensive
+Added: income (loss)
Total Fortune Valley Treasures, Inc.
−Removed: stockholders’ equity
+Added: stockholders’
Noncontrolling interests
−Removed: Total Stockholders’ Equity
−Removed: Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
−Removed: effect of the Reverse Stock Split, See Note 12
+Added: Total Stockholders’
+Added: Total Liabilities and
+Added: Stockholders’ Equity
accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements
2 unchanged sentences
the Years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021
−Removed: Net revenues (including $ 495,330 and $ 843,828
−Removed: from related parties for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively)
−Removed: Cost of revenues (including $ 663,976 and $ 308,381
−Removed: from related parties for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively)
−Removed: Other operating income
+Added: Net revenues (including $ 238,824
+Added: and $ 684,862 from related parties for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively)
+Added: Cost of revenues (including
+Added: $ 1,302,498 and $ 707,322 from related parties for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively)
Operating expenses:
1 unchanged sentence
General and administrative expenses
−Removed: Other operating expenses
+Added: Impairment loss on intangible asset
Impairment loss on goodwill
2 unchanged sentences
Other income (expense):
−Removed: Loss from conversion of related party loan
Interest income
Interest expense
−Removed: Other income (expense), net
+Added: Other income (expense),
Income (loss) before income tax
3 unchanged sentences
$ ( 2,156,679 )
−Removed: Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests
−Removed: Net income (loss) attributable to Fortune Valley Treasures, Inc.
+Added: Net income (loss)
+Added: attributable to noncontrolling interests
+Added: Net income (loss) attributable
+Added: to Fortune Valley Treasures, Inc.
( 1,942,723 )
−Removed: Other comprehensive income:
−Removed: Foreign currency translation gain
+Added: Other comprehensive income (loss):
+Added: currency translation gain (loss)
Total comprehensive income (loss)
( 2,964,445 )
−Removed: comprehensive income (loss)
−Removed: attributable to noncontrolling interests
−Removed: Comprehensive income (loss)
−Removed: attributable to Fortune Valley Treasures, Inc.
+Added: comprehensive
+Added: income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests
+Added: Comprehensive income
+Added: (loss) attributable to Fortune Valley Treasures, Inc.
$ ( 2,667,854 )
Earnings (loss) per share
−Removed: Basic and diluted earnings (loss)
−Removed: Basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding*
−Removed: Given effect of the Reverse Stock Split, see Note 12
+Added: Basic and diluted earnings
+Added: (loss) per share *
+Added: Basic and diluted weighted average shares
+Added: outstanding *
+Added: effect of the Reverse Stock Split, see Note 11
accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements
Valley Treasures, Inc.
−Removed: Statements of Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)
+Added: Statements of Stockholders’ Equity
the Years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021
Deficit and Statutory
−Removed: Other Comprehensive
+Added: Comprehensive
Non controlling
−Removed: Stockholders’ Equity
+Added: Stockholders’
+Added: Income (Loss)
Balance as of December 31, 2020 *
$ ( 4,341,417 )
−Removed: $ ( 760,504 )
−Removed: Shares issued for conversion of related party loan*
−Removed: Shares issued for acquisition of subsidiary*
−Removed: Noncontrolling interests arising from acquisition of subsidiary
−Removed: ( 3,255,564 )
−Removed: ( 3,647,353 )
Foreign currency translation adjustment
2 unchanged sentences
Foreign currency translation adjustment
+Added: ( 1,942,723 )
+Added: ( 2,156,679 )
+Added: Net income (loss)
+Added: ( 1,942,723 )
+Added: ( 2,156,679 )
Balance as of December 31, 2022
$ ( 4,504,404 )
−Removed: Given effect of the Reverse Stock Split, see Note 12
+Added: $ ( 180,826 )
+Added: effect of the Reverse Stock Split, see Note 11
accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements
2 unchanged sentences
the Years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021
−Removed: Cash flows from operating activities
+Added: Cash flows from operating
Net income (loss)
$ ( 2,156,679 )
−Removed: Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash
−Removed: provided by (used in) operating activities:
−Removed: Depreciation and amortization expense
+Added: Adjustments to reconcile
+Added: net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
+Added: Depreciation and amortization
Non-cash lease expense
+Added: Allowance for doubtful accounts
+Added: Impairment loss on intangible asset
Impairment loss on goodwill
−Removed: Loss from conversion of related party loan
−Removed: Changes in operating assets and liabilities
+Added: Changes in operating assets
+Added: and liabilities
Accounts receivable
( 2,417,438 )
−Removed: Prepayments and other current assets
+Added: Prepayments and other current
( 1,033,644 )
+Added: ( 1,755,603 )
Due from related parties
−Removed: Deposits paid
+Added: Deposits paid, net
( 1,591,577 )
4 unchanged sentences
Income tax payable
−Removed: Operating lease obligations
−Removed: Cash provided by
−Removed: (used in) operating activities
−Removed: Cash flows from investing activities
−Removed: Acquisition of intangible asset
−Removed: Advance to related parties
−Removed: Proceeds from acquisition of subsidiary
−Removed: Repayment of advance to related parties
−Removed: Purchase of property and equipment
−Removed: Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
−Removed: Cash flows from financing activities
+Added: lease obligations
+Added: provided by (used in) operating activities
+Added: Cash flows from investing
+Added: Acquisition of intangible
+Added: Repayment of advance to
+Added: related parties
+Added: of property and equipment
+Added: cash provided by (used in) investing activities
+Added: Cash flows from financing
+Added: Borrowings from related
+Added: Borrowings from a revolving credit line
+Added: Borrowings from bank loans
+Added: Borrowings from a third
Repayments to related parties
+Added: to bank loans
Repayments to a third party
−Removed: Borrowings from related parties
−Removed: Borrowings from a third party
−Removed: Proceeds from bank borrowings, net
−Removed: Net cash used in financing activities
−Removed: Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
−Removed: Net changes in cash and cash equivalents
−Removed: Cash and cash equivalents–beginning of the year
−Removed: Cash and cash equivalents–end of the year
−Removed: Supplementary cash flow information:
−Removed: Interest paid
−Removed: Income taxes paid
−Removed: Non-cash investing and financing activities
−Removed: Expenses paid by related parties on behalf of the Company
−Removed: Remeasurement of
−Removed: the operating lease obligation and right-of-use asset due to lease modification
−Removed: Operating lease right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for operating lease obligations
−Removed: Shares issued for acquisition of subsidiary
−Removed: Related party loan settled with issuance of shares
+Added: cash provided by (used in) financing activities
+Added: of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
+Added: Net changes in cash and
+Added: cash equivalents
+Added: and cash equivalents–beginning of the year
+Added: and cash equivalents–end of the year
+Added: Supplementary cash flow
+Added: Non-cash investing and financing
+Added: paid by related parties on behalf of the Company
+Added: Remeasurement
+Added: of the operating lease obligation and right-of-use asset due to lease modification
+Added: lease right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for operating lease obligations
accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements
3 unchanged sentences
of Nevada on March 21, 2014.
−Removed: The Company’s current primary business operations of wholesale distribution and retail sales of alcoholic
+Added: The Company’s primary business operations of wholesale distribution and retail sales of alcoholic
beverages of wine and distilled liquors, and drinking water distribution and delivery are conducted through its subsidiaries in the People’s
Republic of China (“PRC”).
−Removed: January 5, 2018, the Company changed its fiscal year end from August 31 to December 31.
−Removed: January 29, 2018, the Company filed a Certificate of Amendment with the State of Nevada to increase its authorized shares to 3,000,000,000 .
April 11, 2018, the Company entered into a share exchange agreement by and among DaXingHuaShang Investment Group Limited (“DIGLS”)
1 unchanged sentence
1.) Yumin Lin, 2.) Gaosheng Group Co., Ltd.
−Removed: and 3.) China Kaipeng Group Co., Ltd whereby the Company newly issued
−Removed: 300,000,000 shares of its common stock in exchange for all the outstanding shares in DIGLS.
−Removed: This transaction has been accounted for as
−Removed: a reverse takeover transaction and a recapitalization of the Company whereby the Company, the legal acquirer, is the accounting acquiree,
−Removed: and DIGLS, the legal acquiree, is the accounting acquirer;
−Removed: accordingly, the Company’s historical statement of stockholders’
−Removed: equity has been retroactively restated to the first period presented.
−Removed: was incorporated with limited liability in the Republic of Seychelles on July 4, 2016, with share capital of $ 100,000 divided into 250,000,000
−Removed: ordinary shares with $ 0.0004 par value.
−Removed: DIGLS wholly owns DaXingHuaShang Investment (Hong Kong) Limited (“DILHK”).
−Removed: was incorporated in Hong Kong on June 22, 2016 as an investment holding company with limited liability.
−Removed: DILHK was previously wholly owned
−Removed: On November 11, 2016, Mr.
−Removed: Yumin Lin, transferred 100 % of his ownership in DILHK to DIGLS.
−Removed: DILHK wholly owns Qianhai
−Removed: DaXingHuaShang Investment (Shenzhen) Co.
−Removed: (“QHDX”) which was incorporated with limited liability on November 3, 2016
−Removed: in the PRC as a wholly foreign-owned enterprise.
−Removed: QHDX wholly owns Dongguan City France Vin Tout Ltd.
−Removed: FTVL was incorporated
−Removed: on May 31, 2011 in the PRC with limited liability.
−Removed: FTVL was previously owned and controlled by Mr.
−Removed: FTVL has a license to sell
−Removed: foods up through September 10, 2022.
−Removed: On November 20, 2016, Mr.
−Removed: Yumin Lin transferred his ownership in FTVL to QHDX for nominal consideration.
−Removed: The share transfers detailed above by and among Mr.
−Removed: Yumin Lin, DIGLS, DILHK, QHDX, and FVTL have been accounted for as a series of business
−Removed: combinations of entities under common control;
−Removed: accordingly, the values in these financial statements reflect the carrying values of those
−Removed: entities, and no goodwill was recorded as a result of these transactions.
−Removed: March 1, 2019, the Company entered into a sale and purchase agreement (the “SP Agreement”) to acquire 100% of the equity
−Removed: interest of Jiujiu Group Stock Co., Ltd.
+Added: and 3.) China Kaipeng Group Co., Ltd.
+Added: whereby the Company newly issued
+Added: 15,000,000 shares (given effect of the Reverse Stock Split, see Note 11) of its common stock in exchange for all the outstanding shares
+Added: This transaction has been accounted for as a reverse takeover transaction and a recapitalization of the Company whereby the
+Added: Company, the legal acquirer, is the accounting acquiree, and DIGLS, the legal acquiree, is the accounting acquirer;
+Added: accordingly, the
+Added: Company’s historical statement of stockholders’ equity has been retroactively restated to the first period presented.
+Added: March 1, 2019, the Company entered into a sale and purchase agreement (the “SP Agreement”) to acquire 100% of the shares
+Added: of Jiujiu Group Stock Co., Ltd.
(“JJGS”), a company incorporated under the laws of the Republic of Seychelles.
−Removed: transaction closed on March 1, 2019.
−Removed: Pursuant to the SP Agreement, the Company issued 100 shares of its common stock to JJGS to acquire
−Removed: 100 % of the shares of JJGS for a cost of $ 150 .
−Removed: After the closing, JJGS became the Company’s wholly owned subsidiary.
−Removed: all of the equity interest of Jiujiu (HK) Industry Limited (“JJHK”) and Jiujiu (Shenzhen) Industry Co., Ltd.
−Removed: JJGS, JJHK and JJSZ did not have any material assets or liabilities as of December 31, 2019, and they did not have any substantial operations
−Removed: or active business during the year ended December 31, 2019.
−Removed: July 13, 2019, FVTI and QHDX entered into an equity interest transfer agreement (the “Makaweng Agreement”), which was later
−Removed: amended on September 12, 2019, with Xingwen Wang, a shareholder and legal representative of Yunnan Makaweng Wine & Spirits Co., Ltd.
−Removed: (“Makaweng”), a PRC limited liability company formed in 2015.
−Removed: Pursuant to the Makaweng Agreement, QHDX agreed to purchase
−Removed: 51 % of Makaweng’s equity interest from Xingwen Wang in exchange for shares of FVTI’s common stock.
−Removed: On August 28, 2019, the
−Removed: registration of transferring the 51 % of equity interest of Makaweng to QHDX with local government authorities was completed.
−Removed: December 3, 2020, QHDX and Xingwen Wang, an original shareholder of Makaweng, signed a share transfer agreement (the “Share Transfer
−Removed: Agreement”) pursuant to which the parties agreed that QHDX would transfer all of the 51 % of equity interest of Makaweng it held
−Removed: to Xingwen Wang.
−Removed: Upon the effectiveness of the Share Transfer Agreement, QHDX no longer owned an equity interest in Makaweng.
−Removed: date of the Share Transfer Agreement, the Company has not issued any common shares to Xingwen Wang and the control of Makaweng has never
−Removed: been transferred to QHDX.
+Added: The transaction
+Added: closed on March 1, 2019.
+Added: Pursuant to the SP Agreement, the Company issued 5 shares (given effect of the Reverse Stock Split, see Note
+Added: 11) of its common stock to JJGS to acquire 100 % of the shares of JJGS for a cost of $ 150 .
+Added: After the closing, JJGS became the Company’s
+Added: wholly owned subsidiary.
+Added: JJGS owns all of the equity interest of Jiujiu (HK) Industry Limited (“JJHK”) and Jiujiu (Shenzhen)
+Added: Industry Co., Ltd.
+Added: JJGS, JJHK and JJSZ did not have any material assets or liabilities as of December 31, 2019,
+Added: and they did not have any substantial operations or active business during the year ended December 31, 2019.
June 22, 2020, the Company entered into a sale and purchase agreement along with Qianhai DaXingHuaShang Investment (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd.,
−Removed: a company incorporated in the PRC and a wholly-owned subsidiary of FVTI (“QHDX”), to acquire 90 % of the equity interest of
−Removed: Dongguan Xixingdao Technology Co., Ltd.
−Removed: (“Xixingdao”), a company incorporated in the PRC, in exchange for 4,862,681 shares
−Removed: of the Company’s common stock.
−Removed: The Company obtained the control of Xixingdao on August 31, 2020, the shares were issued on December
−Removed: Xixingdao became the Company’s subsidiary since August 31, 2020.
−Removed: On January 6, 2021,
−Removed: FVTI, JJGS, Valley Holding Limited (“Valley Holdings”) and Angel International Investment Holdings Limited (the “Valley
−Removed: Holdings Seller”) signed a termination agreement, pursuant to which the parties mutually agreed to terminate the original equity
−Removed: interest transfer agreement signed on March 16, 2020.
−Removed: On the same date, FVTI, DILHK, Valley Holdings and the Valley Holdings Seller entered
−Removed: into a new equity interest transfer agreement, pursuant to which DILHK agreed to purchase 70 % of Valley Holdings’ equity interest
−Removed: (the “Valley Holdings Equity Transfer”) from the Valley Holdings seller in consideration of FVTI’s common shares valued
−Removed: at $ 12 million (subject to adjustments in the event Valley Holdings’ net income is more than HK$ 5 million (approximately US$ 0.6
−Removed: million) or less than HK$ 3 million (approximately US$ 0.4 million) for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020).
−Removed: As of the date of this
−Removed: filing, the closing of the Valley Holdings Equity Transfer has not occurred.
−Removed: On February 28, 2021,
−Removed: FVTI, QHDX and the original shareholders of Foshan BaiTaFeng Beverage Development Co., Ltd.
−Removed: (“BTF”) signed a termination
−Removed: agreement, pursuant to which the parties mutually agreed to terminate the original equity interest transfer agreement signed on December
−Removed: 31, 2019 (“BTF Agreement”).
−Removed: The BTF Agreement was terminated effective February 28, 2021 and the parties have no further
−Removed: rights or obligations under the BTF Agreement.
−Removed: The parties further agreed to waive their rights to any claims that may arise under the
−Removed: BTF Agreement.
+Added: a company incorporated in China and a wholly-owned subsidiary of FVTI (“QHDX”), to acquire 90 % of the shares of Dongguan
+Added: Xixingdao Technology Co., Ltd.
+Added: (“Xixingdao”), a company incorporated in the PRC, from certain shareholders of Xixingdao in
+Added: exchange for 243,134 shares (given effect of the Reserve Stock Split, see Note 11) of the Company’s common stock.
+Added: The Company obtained
+Added: the control of Xixingdao on August 31, 2020, the shares were issued on December 28, 2020.
+Added: Xixingdao became the Company’s subsidiary
+Added: since August 31, 2020.
+Added: January 6, 2021, FVTI, JJGS, Valley Holding Limited (“Valley Holdings”) and Angel International Investment Holdings Limited
+Added: (the “Valley Holdings Seller”) signed a termination agreement, pursuant to which the parties mutually agreed to terminate
+Added: the original equity interest transfer agreement signed on March 16, 2020.
+Added: On the same date, FVTI, DILHK, Valley Holdings and the Valley
+Added: Holdings Seller entered into a new equity interest transfer agreement, pursuant to which DILHK agreed to purchase 70 % of Valley Holdings’
+Added: equity interest from the Valley Holdings seller (the “Valley Holdings Agreement”).
+Added: On July 8, 2022, FVTI, DILHK, Valley Holdings
+Added: and the Valley Holdings Seller signed a termination agreement, pursuant to which the parties mutually agreed to terminate the Valley
+Added: Holdings Agreement signed on March 16, 2020.
+Added: The Valley Holdings Agreement was terminated effective July 8, 2022 and the parties have
+Added: no further rights or obligations under the Valley Holdings Agreement.
+Added: The parties further agreed to waive their rights to any claims
+Added: that may arise under the Valley Holdings Agreement.
+Added: As of the date of the termination agreement, no equity interest of Valley Holdings
+Added: had been transferred to FVTI, DILHK or Valley Holdings.
+Added: February 28, 2021, FVTI, QHDX and the original shareholders of Foshan BaiTaFeng Beverage Development Co., Ltd.
+Added: (“BTF”) signed
+Added: a termination agreement, pursuant to which the parties mutually agreed to terminate the original equity interest transfer agreement signed
+Added: on December 31, 2019 (“BTF Agreement”).
+Added: The BTF Agreement was terminated effective February 28, 2021 and the parties have
+Added: no further rights or obligations under the BTF Agreement.
+Added: The parties further agreed to waive their rights to any claims that may arise
+Added: under the BTF Agreement.
As of the date of the termination agreement, no equity interest of BTF had been transferred to QHDX.
1 unchanged sentence
of presentation
−Removed: consolidated financial statements, accompanying notes, and related disclosures have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations
−Removed: Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).
−Removed: These financial statements have been prepared using the accrual basis
−Removed: of accounting in accordance with the generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“U.S.
−Removed: The Company’s
−Removed: fiscal year end is December 31.
−Removed: The Company’s financial statements are presented in U.S.
−Removed: The accompanying consolidated
−Removed: financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern, which contemplates the realization
−Removed: of assets and fulfillment of obligations in the normal course of business.
−Removed: The realization of assets and fulfillment of obligations in
−Removed: the normal course of business is dependent on, among other things, the Company’s ability to generate sufficient cash flows from
−Removed: operations, and the Company’s ability to arrange adequate financing arrangements.
−Removed: Historically, the Company
−Removed: had recurring net losses and negative operating cash flows that raised substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern.
−Removed: The Company has been improving its operations subsequent to the acquisition of Xixingdao in August 2020.
−Removed: In assessing its going concern
−Removed: in the next twelve months following the issuance of the financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2021, management considered
−Removed: the projected revenues and expenses for the next twelve months.
−Removed: Although the Company has generated a negative operating cash flow of
−Removed: $ 457,142 during the year ended December 31, 2021, it has reported a net income of $ 1,963,469 .
−Removed: In addition, the Company had a working
−Removed: capital of $ 3,351,962 as of December 31, 2021.
−Removed: Based on the Company’s efforts in improving its operations and the significant working
−Removed: capital increase as of December 31, 2021, the management believes that the substantial doubt has been alleviated.
+Added: These consolidated financial statements, accompanying
+Added: notes, and related disclosures have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the U.S.
+Added: Securities and Exchange Commission
+Added: These financial statements have been prepared using the accrual basis of accounting in accordance with the generally
+Added: accepted accounting principles in the United States (“U.S.
+Added: The Company’s fiscal year end is December 31.
+Added: Company’s financial statements are presented in U.S.
of consolidation
−Removed: consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries.
−Removed: All intercompany accounts and transactions
−Removed: have been eliminated.
−Removed: The results of subsidiaries acquired during the respective periods are included in the consolidated statements
−Removed: of operations from the effective date of acquisition or up to the effective date of disposal, as appropriate.
−Removed: The portion of the income
−Removed: or loss applicable to noncontrolling interests in subsidiaries is reflected in the consolidated statements of operations.
−Removed: As of December 31, 2021, details of the Company’s
−Removed: major subsidiaries were as follows:
+Added: The consolidated financial statements
+Added: include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries.
+Added: All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.
+Added: of subsidiaries acquired during the respective periods are included in the consolidated statements of operations from the effective date
+Added: of acquisition or up to the effective date of disposal, as appropriate.
+Added: The portion of the income or loss applicable to noncontrolling
+Added: interests in subsidiaries is reflected in the consolidated statements of operations.
+Added: of December 31, 2022, details of the Company’s major subsidiaries were as follows:
SCHEDULE OF ENTITIES AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
−Removed: of Incorporation
−Removed: of Incorporation
+Added: Incorporation
+Added: Incorporation
of Seychelles
18 unchanged sentences
water distribution and delivery
−Removed: City Fu Yi Beverage Ltd (“FYDL”)
−Removed: water distribution and delivery
−Removed: City Fu Tai Food Trade Ltd (“FTFL”)
+Added: City Fu Yi Beverage Ltd (“FYBL”)
water distribution and delivery
−Removed: City Fu Jia Drinking Water Ltd (“FJDL”)
−Removed: of agriculture products, household electric appliances and food
−Removed: City Fu Sheng Drinking Water Ltd (“FSDL”)
−Removed: of agriculture products, household electric appliances and food
−Removed: City Fu Xi Drinking Water Ltd (“FXDL”)
−Removed: of agriculture products, household electric appliances and plastic products
−Removed: City Fu Jin Trading Technology Ltd (“FJSTL”)
−Removed: of agriculture products, household electric appliances, plastic products and software development
+Added: City Fu Xi Drinking Water Company Ltd (“FXWL”)
+Added: Drinking water distribution and delivery, sales of alcoholic beverages
+Added: and water purifier
+Added: City Fu Jia Drinking Water Company Ltd (“FJWL”)
+Added: Drinking water distribution and delivery, sales of water purifier
+Added: City Fu Sheng Drinking Water Company Ltd (“FSWL”)
+Added: Drinking water distribution and delivery, sales of water purifier
+Added: Fu Jin Trading Technology Company Ltd (“FJSTL”)
+Added: Drinking water distribution and delivery, sales of water purifier
City Fu Li Trading Ltd (“FLTL”)
−Removed: of agriculture products, household electric appliances and plastic products
−Removed: Fu Gu Supply Chain Group Ltd (“FGGC”)
−Removed: chain service, sales of food and health products, machinery, plastic products, and investment holding
−Removed: preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires
−Removed: management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent
−Removed: assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements.
−Removed: The estimates and judgments will also affect the reported amounts for
−Removed: certain revenues and expenses during the reporting period.
−Removed: Certain significant accounting policies that contain subjective management
−Removed: estimates and assumptions include those related to going concern, allowance of doubtful accounts, allowance of deferred tax asset, useful
−Removed: lives and impairment of long-lived assets, valuation of intangible assets acquired and impairment of goodwill.
−Removed: Actual results may materially
−Removed: differ from these estimates.
+Added: Drinking water distribution and delivery, sales of water purifier
+Added: City Fu Gu Supply Chain Group Ltd (“FGGC”)
+Added: Sales of alcoholic beverages
+Added: City Fu Zhi Gu Trading Ltd (“FZGTL”)
+Added: Trading of alcoholic beverages
+Added: City Chang Fu Trading Ltd (“CFTL”)
+Added: Trading of alcoholic beverages
+Added: City La Tong Trading Ltd (“LTTL”)
+Added: Trading of alcoholic beverages
+Added: City Kai Fu Trading Ltd (“KFTL”)
+Added: Trading of alcoholic beverages
+Added: preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S.
+Added: GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions relating to the
+Added: reporting of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the
+Added: reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.
+Added: Significant accounting estimates include certain assumptions
+Added: related to going concern, allowance of doubtful accounts, allowance of deferred tax asset and uncertain tax position, implicit interest rate of operating
+Added: leases, useful lives and impairment of long-lived assets, and impairment of goodwill.
+Added: Actual results may differ from these
Reclassification
22 unchanged sentences
and expense items at the average rate of exchange prevailing during the period
−Removed: arising from such translations are included in accumulated other comprehensive income in stockholders’ equity.
+Added: of amounts from the local currencies of the Company into US$ has been made at the following exchange rates for the respective periods:
SCHEDULE OF FOREIGN CURRENCY EXCHANGE RATE TRANSLATION
−Removed: December 31, 2021
−Removed: December 31,2020
−Removed: USD exchange rate
−Removed: USD exchange rate
+Added: of and for the year ended
+Added: Period-end RMB:US$1 exchange rate
+Added: Period-average RMB:US$1
+Added: exchange rate
RMB is not freely convertible into foreign currency and all foreign exchange transactions must take place through authorized institutions.
−Removed: No representation is made that the RMB amounts could have been, or could be, converted into US dollars at the rates used in translation.
+Added: No representation is made that the RMB amounts could have been, or could be, converted into U.S.
+Added: dollars at the rates used in translation.
and cash equivalents
1 unchanged sentence
of less than three months.
−Removed: The Company’s primary bank deposits are located in the Hong Kong and the PRC.
+Added: The Company’s primary bank deposits are located in the PRC.
receivable and allowance for doubtful accounts
7 unchanged sentences
The facts and circumstances of each account may require the Company to use substantial judgment in assessing its collectability.
+Added: As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company has
+Added: no allowance for doubtful accounts.
+Added: There are no activities in the allowance for doubtful accounts for the year ended December 31, 2022
consisting of finished goods are stated at the lower of cost or market value.
3 unchanged sentences
future demand.
−Removed: The Company provides impairment that is charged directly to cost of revenues when is has been determined the product
−Removed: is obsolete, spoiled, and the Company will not be able to sell it at a normal profit above its carrying cost.
+Added: The Company provides impairment that is charged directly to cost of revenues when it has been determined the product is
+Added: obsolete, spoiled, and the Company will not be able to sell it at a normal profit above its carrying cost.
The Company’s primary
products are alcoholic beverages and water.
−Removed: The selling price of alcoholic beverages tend to increase over time, however, there are circumstances
+Added: The selling price of alcoholic beverages tends to increase over time, however, there are circumstances
where alcoholic beverages may be subject to spoilage if stored for prolong periods of time.
−Removed: and equipment
+Added: and equipment , net
and equipment is carried at cost less accumulated depreciation.
3 unchanged sentences
SCHEDULE OF ESTIMATED USEFUL LIVES OF EQUIPMENT
−Removed: Estimated useful life
cost of maintenance and repairs is charged to expenses as incurred, whereas significant renewals and betterments are capitalized.
−Removed: assets with definite lives are stated at cost less accumulated amortization and consist mainly of distribution channel that was acquired
−Removed: in the acquisition of Xixingdao.
+Added: assets with definite lives are stated at cost less accumulated amortization and impairment, and consist mainly of distribution channel
+Added: that was acquired in the acquisition of Xixingdao.
is calculated on the straight-line basis over the following estimated useful lives:
25 unchanged sentences
Assets to be disposed of are reported at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value less costs to sell.
−Removed: Company did not recognize any impairment of long-lived assets during the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020.
−Removed: represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the net identifiable assets acquired in a business combination.
−Removed: accordance with FASB ASC Topic 350, “Intangibles-Goodwill and Others”, goodwill is subject to at least an annual assessment
−Removed: for impairment or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that an impairment may exist, applying a fair-value
−Removed: Fair value is generally determined using a discounted cash flow analysis.
−Removed: January 2017, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No.
−Removed: 2017-04, Intangibles - Goodwill and Other (Topic 350):
−Removed: Simplifying the
−Removed: Test for Goodwill Impairment (ASU 2017-04), which eliminates step two from the goodwill impairment test.
−Removed: Under ASU 2017-04, an entity
−Removed: should recognize an impairment charge for the amount by which the carrying amount of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value up to the
−Removed: amount of goodwill allocated to that reporting unit.
−Removed: ASU 2017-04 is effective for annual and interim reporting periods beginning after
−Removed: December 15, 2022 for smaller reporting companies.
−Removed: The Company has early adopted ASU 2017-04 on January 1, 2020.
−Removed: the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company has recorded impairment of goodwill in the amount of $ nil
−Removed: and $ 5,594,692 ,
−Removed: respectively .
+Added: The Company did not recognize any impairment of
+Added: long-lived assets during the year ended December 31, 2021.
+Added: During the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company recognized an
+Added: impairment loss on an intangible asset, distribution channel, in the amount of $ 979,428
+Added: related to Xixingdao in view of its inability to generate sufficient operating cash flows as expected.
+Added: The Company used the
+Added: income approach with the multi-period excess earnings valuation method with the assistance of a third-party valuation appraiser to
+Added: estimate fair value, which requires management to make significant estimates and assumptions related to forecasted revenues and cash
+Added: flows and the discount rate.
+Added: Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price
+Added: over the fair value of the net identifiable assets acquired in a business combination.
+Added: In accordance with FASB ASC Topic 350, “Intangibles-Goodwill
+Added: and Others”, goodwill is subject to at least an annual assessment for impairment or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances
+Added: indicate that an impairment may exist, applying a fair-value based test.
+Added: Fair value is generally determined using a discounted cash flow
+Added: The Company would recognize an impairment charge for the amount by which the carrying amount of a reporting unit exceeds its
+Added: fair value up to the amount of goodwill allocated to that reporting unit.
+Added: During the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company
+Added: directly performed a quantitative assessment for goodwill impairment by comparing the fair value of Xixingdao to its carrying value, taking into account of the impairment of intangible asset as a triggering
+Added: Company used the income approach with the discounted cash flow valuation method with the assistance of a third-party valuation appraiser
+Added: to estimate fair value, which requires management to make significant estimates and assumptions related to forecasted revenues and cash
+Added: flows and the discount rate.
+Added: As a result, the impairment loss on goodwill of $ 863,833 was recognized during the year ended December 31, 2022.
+Added: December 31, 2022, the balance of goodwill is $ 454,201 .
Company follows the guidance of ASC 606, revenue from contracts with customers is recognized using the following five steps:
9 unchanged sentences
and relevant charges.
−Removed: generate revenue primarily from the sales of wine, water and oil directly to agents, wholesalers and end users.
−Removed: We recognize product
−Removed: revenue at a point in time when the control of the products has been transferred to customers.
−Removed: The transfer of control is considered
−Removed: complete when products have been picked up by or delivered to our customers.
−Removed: We account for shipping and handling fees as a fulfillment
+Added: generate revenue primarily from the sales of liquor, water, water purifier and other products directly to agents, wholesalers and end users, with majority of sales transactions were conducted offline.
+Added: We recognize product revenue at a point in time when the control of the products has been transferred to customers.
+Added: The transfer of
+Added: control is considered complete when products have been picked up by or delivered to our customers.
+Added: We account for shipping and
+Added: handling fees as a fulfillment cost.
following table provides information about disaggregated revenue based on revenue by product types:
SCHEDULE OF DISAGGREGATION REVENUE
−Removed: For the years ended
−Removed: December 31, 2021
−Removed: December 31, 2020
−Removed: Sales of wine
+Added: the year ended
+Added: Sales of liquor
Sales of water
−Removed: liabilities consist mainly of advances from customers including related party customers.
−Removed: On certain occasions, the Company may receive prepayments from
−Removed: downstream retailers or wholesales customers for wines, water and other products prior to them taking possession of the Company’s
−Removed: The Company records these receipts as customer advances until the control of the products has been transferred the customers.
−Removed: As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company had customer advances of $ 382,518
+Added: Sales of water purifier
+Added: liabilities consist mainly of customer advances.
+Added: On certain occasions, the Company may receive prepayments from downstream retailers
+Added: or wholesales customers for wines, water and other products prior to them taking possession of the Company’s products.
+Added: Company records these receipts as customer advances until the control of the products has been transferred the customers.
+Added: December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company had customer advances of $ 139,334
and $ 382,518 ,
1 unchanged sentence
During the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company recognized $ 332,806
−Removed: respectively, of customer advances in the opening balance.
+Added: and $ 580,151 , respectively, of customer advances in the opening balance.
and distribution expenses
7 unchanged sentences
The VAT is based on gross sales price and VAT rates applicable to the Company
−Removed: for the period from the beginning of 2018 till the end of April 2018, then changed to 16 %
−Removed: from May 2018 to the end of March 2019, and changed to 13 %
−Removed: from April 2019.
−Removed: Entities that are VAT general taxpayers are allowed to offset qualified input VAT paid to suppliers against their output
−Removed: VAT liabilities.
−Removed: Net VAT balance between input VAT and output VAT is recorded as VAT payable if output VAT is larger than input VAT and
−Removed: is recorded as VAT recoverable if input VAT is larger than output VAT.
−Removed: For entities that are VAT small taxpayers, VAT rate applicable
−Removed: for the period from the beginning of 2018, then during the COVID-19, the small taxpayers are allowed to enjoy the preferred tax policy,
−Removed: tax rate from 3 %
−Removed: for the period from March 1, 2020 to December 31, 2021.
−Removed: All of the VAT returns filed by the Company’s subsidiaries in the
−Removed: PRC, have been and remain subject to examination by the PRC tax authorities for five years from the date of filing.
−Removed: VAT payables are
−Removed: included in accrued liabilities.
+Added: Entities that are VAT general taxpayers are allowed to offset qualified input VAT paid to suppliers against their output VAT liabilities.
+Added: Net VAT balance between input VAT and output VAT is recorded as VAT payable if output VAT is larger than input VAT and is recorded as
+Added: VAT recoverable if input VAT is larger than output VAT.
+Added: For entities that are qualified for VAT small taxpayers, entities are allowed
+Added: to enjoy preferential tax rate from 3 % to 1 % for the period from January 1, 2022 to March 31, 2022 and preferential tax rate from 3 %
+Added: to 0 % for the period from April 1, 2022 to December 31, 2022.
+Added: of the VAT returns filed by the Company’s subsidiaries in the PRC, have been and remain subject to examination by the PRC tax authorities
+Added: for five years from the date of filing.
+Added: VAT payables are included in accrued liabilities.
Company followed the liability method of accounting for income taxes in accordance with ASC 740, Income Taxes, or ASC 740.
7 unchanged sentences
Interest and penalties related to unrecognizable tax
−Removed: benefit recognized in accordance with ASC 740 are classified in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income as income
+Added: benefit recognized in accordance with ASC 740 are classified in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income as income tax expense.
+Added: Statutory reserves
reserves are referring to the amount appropriated from the net income in accordance with laws or regulations, which can be used to recover
1 unchanged sentence
PRC laws prescribe that an enterprise
−Removed: operating at a profit must appropriate and reserve, on an annual basis, an amount equal to 10 %
−Removed: of its profit.
−Removed: Such an appropriation is necessary until the reserve reaches a maximum that is equal to 50 %
−Removed: of the enterprise’s PRC registered capital.
−Removed: The Company had $ 636,898 and $ nil to statutory reserves as of December
−Removed: 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively, which were included in accumulated deficit and statutory reserves in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets.
+Added: operating at a profit must appropriate and reserve, on an annual basis, an amount equal to 10 % of its profit.
+Added: Such an appropriation is
+Added: necessary until the reserve reaches a maximum that is equal to 50 % of the enterprise’s PRC registered capital.
+Added: The Company had
+Added: $ 1,047,959 and $ 636,898 to statutory reserves as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively, which were included in accumulated deficit
+Added: and statutory reserves in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets.
(loss) per share
Company computes earnings (loss) per share (“EPS”) in accordance with ASC Topic 260, “Earnings per share”.
−Removed: Basic EPS is measured as the income or loss available to common shareholders divided by the weighted average common shares outstanding
−Removed: for the period.
−Removed: Diluted EPS is similar to basic EPS but presents the dilutive effect on a per share basis of potential common shares
−Removed: (e.g., convertible securities, options, and warrants) as if they had been converted at the beginning of the periods presented, or issuance
−Removed: date, if later.
+Added: EPS is measured as the income or loss available to common shareholders divided by the weighted average common shares outstanding for
+Added: Diluted EPS is similar to basic EPS but presents the dilutive effect on a per share basis of potential common shares (e.g.,
+Added: convertible securities, options, and warrants) as if they had been converted at the beginning of the periods presented, or issuance date,
Potential common shares that have an anti-dilutive effect (i.e.
−Removed: those that increase income per share or decrease loss
−Removed: per share) are excluded from the calculation of diluted EPS.
+Added: those that increase income per share or decrease loss per share)
+Added: are excluded from the calculation of diluted EPS.
Company accounts for financial instruments in accordance to ASC Topic 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures,” which
10 unchanged sentences
are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the financial instrument.
−Removed: Level 3 inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable and significant to the fair value measurement.
+Added: 3 inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable and significant to the fair value measurement.
and contingencies
2 unchanged sentences
Comprehensive
+Added: income (loss)
Comprehensive
−Removed: income is defined to include all changes in equity except those resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners.
−Removed: other disclosures, all items that are required to be recognized under current accounting standards as components of comprehensive income
−Removed: are required to be reported in a financial statement that is presented with the same prominence as other financial statements.
−Removed: The Company’s
−Removed: current component of other comprehensive income includes the foreign currency translation adjustment.
+Added: income (loss) is defined to include all changes in equity except those resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners.
+Added: Among other disclosures, all items that are required to be recognized under current accounting standards as components of comprehensive
+Added: income (loss) are required to be reported in a financial statement that is presented with the same prominence as other financial statements.
+Added: The Company’s current component of other comprehensive income (loss) includes the foreign currency translation adjustment.
Company reports each material operating segment in accordance with ASC 280, “Segment Reporting”.
22 unchanged sentences
Bank failure is uncommon
−Removed: in the PRC and the Company believes that those Chinese banks that hold the Company’s cash and cash equivalents are financially sound based on public available information.
+Added: in the PRC and the Company believes that those Chinese banks that hold the Company’s cash and cash equivalents are financially
+Added: sound based on public available information.
than the deposit insurance mechanism in the PRC mentioned above, the Company’s bank accounts are not insured by Federal Deposit
8 unchanged sentences
no significant credit risk exists as these financial institutions have high credit quality.
−Removed: Company also exposures to credit risk associated with its trading and other activities is measured on an individual
−Removed: counterparty basis, as well as by group of counterparties that share similar attributes.
−Removed: Concentrations of credit risk can be
−Removed: affected by changes in political, industry, or economic factors.
−Removed: To reduce the potential for risk concentration, the Company
−Removed: generally requires payment after delivery of the goods within 60 to 90 days.
−Removed: Credit limits are established and exposure is monitored
−Removed: in light of changing counterparty and market conditions.
−Removed: For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, no customer
−Removed: accounted for more than 10% of the Company’s total revenues or accounts receivable.
−Removed: For the year ended December 31, 2021,
−Removed: the Company had one supplier that accounted for more than 10 %
−Removed: of the Company’s total purchases and accounts payable.
−Removed: The Company had other two suppliers accounted for more than 10 %
−Removed: of the Company’s accounts payable.
−Removed: For the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company had one supplier that accounted for more
−Removed: of the Company’s total purchases and accounts payable.
−Removed: The Company had other three suppliers, including one related party, accounted for more than 10 %
+Added: Company also exposures to credit risk associated with its trading and other activities is measured on an individual counterparty
+Added: basis, as well as by group of counterparties that share similar attributes.
+Added: Concentrations of credit risk can be affected by changes
+Added: in political, industry, or economic factors.
+Added: To reduce the potential for risk concentration, the Company generally requires payment
+Added: after delivery of the goods within 90 to 120 days.
+Added: Credit limits are established and exposure is monitored in light of changing
+Added: counterparty and market conditions.
+Added: For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, no customer accounted for more than 10% of the
+Added: Company’s total revenues or accounts receivable.
+Added: For the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company had two suppliers that
+Added: accounted for more than 10 %
+Added: of the Company’s accounts payable and no supplier that accounted for more than 10% of the Company’s total purchases.
+Added: the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company had one supplier that accounted for more than 10 %
+Added: of the Company’s total purchases and accounts payable and other two suppliers accounted for more than 10 %
of the Company’s accounts payable.
14 unchanged sentences
can be substantiated.
−Removed: purchase price of an acquisition is measured as the aggregate of the fair value of the consideration transferred.
−Removed: The purchase price
−Removed: is allocated to the fair values of the tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed, with any excess recorded as goodwill.
−Removed: These fair value determinations require judgment and may involve the use of significant estimates and assumptions.
−Removed: The purchase price
−Removed: allocation may be provisional during a measurement period of up to one year to provide reasonable time to obtain the information necessary
−Removed: to identify and measure the assets acquired and liabilities assumed.
−Removed: Any such measurement period adjustments are recognized in the period
−Removed: in which the adjustment amount is determined.
−Removed: Transaction costs associated with the acquisition are expensed as incurred.
−Removed: accounting pronouncements adopted
−Removed: In December 2020, the FASB
−Removed: issued ASU 2019-12, Income Taxes (Topic 740) Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes.
−Removed: The ASU removes certain exceptions to the general
−Removed: principles in Topic 740 and improves consistent application of and simplifies GAAP for other areas of Topic 740 by clarifying and amending
−Removed: existing guidance.
−Removed: On January 1, 2021, the Company adopted ASU 2019-12 on a prospective basis.
−Removed: The adoption did
−Removed: not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
−Removed: 3 - ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE, NET
−Removed: receivable consisted of the following as of December 31, 2021 and 2020:
−Removed: SCHEDULE OF ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE
−Removed: Accounts receivable (including $ 43,477 and $ 239,468 from
−Removed: related parties as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively)
−Removed: Allowance for doubtful accounts
−Removed: Account receivable, net
−Removed: 4 – PREPAYMENTS AND OTHER CURRENT ASSETS
+Added: Accounting Pronouncement
+Added: In June 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standards
+Added: Update (“ASU”) No.
+Added: 2016-13, Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326), Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial
+Added: 2016-13 was further amended in November 2020 by ASU No.
+Added: 2020-10, Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic
+Added: 326), Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815), and Leases (Topic 842).
+Added: As a result, ASC Topic 326, Financial Instruments – Credit Losses
+Added: is effective for smaller reporting companies for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022, including interim periods within those
+Added: fiscal years.
+Added: The Company adopted ASU No.
+Added: 2016-13 on January 1, 2023 and the adoption did not have a material impact on the Company’s
+Added: consolidated financial statements.
+Added: 3 – PREPAYMENTS AND OTHER CURRENT ASSETS , NET
and other current assets consisted of the following as of December 31, 2022 and 2021:
−Removed: OF PREPAYMENTS AND OTHER CURRENT ASSETS
−Removed: Prepayments (including $ 1,813,904 and $ 298,383 to related parties
−Removed: as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively)
+Added: SCHEDULE OF PREPAYMENTS AND OTHER CURRENT ASSETS
+Added: Prepayments (including $ 2,255,288
+Added: and $ 1,813,904 to related parties as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively)
Other current assets
+Added: Total prepayments and other current assets
+Added: Allowance for doubtful accounts (including $ 1,152,427 and $ nil to related parties as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively)
Prepayments and other
−Removed: current assets
−Removed: of prepayments represented the advanced payments
−Removed: to suppliers including related party suppliers.
+Added: current assets, net
+Added: of prepayments represented the advanced payments to suppliers including related party suppliers.
+Added: for doubtful accounts movement is as follows:
+Added: FOR DOUBTFUL ACCOUNTS
+Added: Beginning balance
+Added: Additions to allowance
+Added: Foreign currency translation adjustment
+Added: Ending balance
+Added: 4 – DEPOSITS PAID, NET
+Added: Deposits paid consisted of the following as of December 31, 2022 and 2021:
+Added: OF DEPOSITS PAID
+Added: Deposits paid (including $ 1,628,511 and $ 1,596,075 to related parties as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively)
+Added: Allowance for doubtful accounts (including $ 870,066 and $ nil to related
+Added: parties as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively)
+Added: ( 1,244,350 )
+Added: Deposits paid, net
+Added: for doubtful accounts movement is as follows:
+Added: FOR DOUBTFUL ACCOUNTS
+Added: Beginning balance
+Added: Additions to allowance
+Added: Foreign currency translation adjustment
+Added: Ending balance
5 – PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET
5 unchanged sentences
Accumulated depreciation
−Removed: Property and equipment, net
+Added: Property and equipment,
expense, which was included in general and administrative expenses, for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 was
−Removed: and $ 22,590 ,
respectively.
−Removed: 6 – BUSINESS COMBINATION AND GOODWILL
−Removed: August 31, 2020, FVTI completed the acquisition of 90 % equity interest of Xixingdao.
−Removed: The Company aimed to enter the service of drinking
−Removed: water distribution and delivery market in Dongguan City, Guangdong Province through this acquisition.
−Removed: The purchase consideration is $ 9,773,989 ,
−Removed: consists of 4,862,681 shares of the Company’s common stock issued to Xixingdao’s original owner fair valued at the acquisition
−Removed: These shares were issued on December 28, 2020.
−Removed: The Company accounted for the acquisition using the purchase method of accounting
−Removed: for business combination under ASC 805.
−Removed: The total purchase price was allocated to the tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired
−Removed: and liabilities based on their estimated fair values as of the acquisition date.
−Removed: determination of fair values involves the use of significant judgment and estimates and in the case of Xixingdao, this is with specific
−Removed: reference to acquired intangible asset.
−Removed: The judgments used to determine the estimated fair value assigned to assets acquired and liabilities
−Removed: assumed, as well as the intangible asset life and the expected future cash flows and related discount rate, can materially impact the
−Removed: Company’s consolidated financial statements.
−Removed: Significant inputs and assumptions used for the model included the amount and timing
−Removed: of expected future cash flows and discount rate.
−Removed: The Company utilized the assistance of a third-party valuation appraiser to determine
−Removed: the fair value as of the date of acquisition.
−Removed: purchase price was allocated on the acquisition date of Xixingdao as follows:
−Removed: OF RECOGNIZED IDENTIFIED ASSETS ACQUIRED AND LIABILITIES ASSUMED
−Removed: Account and other receivables
−Removed: Other net assets
−Removed: Distribution channel
−Removed: Due to related party
−Removed: Noncontrolling interest
−Removed: Total purchase price
−Removed: results of operations, financial position, and cash flows of Xixingdao have been included in the Company’s consolidated financial
−Removed: statements since the date of acquisition.
−Removed: Goodwill arising from this business combination is not tax deductible.
−Removed: following unaudited pro forma information presents the combined results of operations for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019
−Removed: as if the acquisition of Xixingdao had occurred as of January 1, 2020 and May 31, 2019, the inception date of Xixingdao.
−Removed: These unaudited
−Removed: pro forma results are presented for informational purpose only and are not necessarily indicative of what the actual results of operations
−Removed: of the combined company would have been if the Company consummated the acquisition on January 1, 2020 or May 31, 2019, nor are they indicative
−Removed: of future results of operations:
−Removed: OF BUSINESS ACQUISITION PRO FORMA INFORMATION
−Removed: For the years ended December 31
−Removed: Pro forma net revenues
−Removed: Pro forma net loss
−Removed: Pro forma net loss attributable to Fortune Valley Treasures, Inc.
−Removed: Company’s policy is to perform its annual impairment testing on goodwill for its reporting unit on December 31, of each fiscal
−Removed: year or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that an impairment may exist.
−Removed: During the year ended December
−Removed: 31, 2020, the Company’s evaluation of goodwill for impairment involves the comparison of the fair value of Xixingdao to its
−Removed: carrying value.
−Removed: The Company used the income approach with the discounted cash flow valuation method with the assistance of a third-party
−Removed: valuation appraiser to estimate fair value, which requires management to make significant estimates and assumptions related to forecasted
−Removed: revenues and cash flows and the discount rate.
−Removed: The impairment loss on goodwill of $ 5,594,692 ,
−Removed: was recognized during the year ended December 31, 2020.
−Removed: As of December 31, 2020, the balance of goodwill is $ 1,368,915 .
−Removed: During the year ended
−Removed: December 31, 2021, the Company performed a qualitative assessment by taking into consideration the industry and market conditions, overall
−Removed: financial performance of the reporting unit, and other specific information related to the operations.
−Removed: Based on the assessment, the Company
−Removed: determined that it was not necessary to perform a quantitative goodwill impairment test and concluded that no impairment indicators on
−Removed: its goodwill were noted as of December 31, 2021.
−Removed: As of December 31, 2021, the balance of goodwill is $ 1,406,289 .
6 – INTANGIBLE ASSETS
5 unchanged sentences
( 1,822,875 )
+Added: ( 1,129,913 )
+Added: Impairment loss
expense for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 was $ 806,539
and $ 844,907 ,
−Removed: respectively, included in cost of revenues.
−Removed: of December 31, 2021, the future estimated amortization costs for distribution channel are as follows:
+Added: respectively, included in cost of revenues and general and administrative expenses.
+Added: During the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company recognized impairment
+Added: loss of $ 979,428
+Added: respectively.
+Added: of December 31, 2022, the future estimated amortization costs for intangible assets are as follows:
OF FUTURE AMORTIZATION EXPENSES FOR DISTRIBUTION CHANNELS
2 unchanged sentences
Company is registered in the State of Nevada and is subject to United States of America tax law.
−Removed: The U.S federal income tax rate is 21 %.
+Added: federal income tax rate is 21 % .
the current laws of the Seychelles, DIGLS and JJGS are registered as an international business company which governed by the International
7 unchanged sentences
January 17, 2019, the State Taxation Administration issued the notice on the scope of small-scale and low-profit corporate income tax
−Removed: preferential policies of the Ministry of Finance and the State Administration of Taxation, [2019] No.
−Removed: 13 for small-scale and low-profit
−Removed: enterprises whose annual taxable income is less than RMB1,000,000 (including RMB1,000,000), approximately $ 142,209 , their income is reduced
−Removed: by 25 % to the taxable income, and enterprise income tax is paid at 20 % tax rate, which is essentially resulting in a favorable income
−Removed: tax rate of 5%.
−Removed: While for the portion of annual taxable income exceeding RMB 1,000,000 , approximately $ 142,209 , but not more than RMB 3,000,000 ,
−Removed: approximately $ 426,627 , the income is reduced by 50% to the taxable income, and enterprise income tax is paid at 20% tax rate, which
−Removed: is essentially resulting in a favorable income tax rate of 10 %.
−Removed: The qualifications of small-scale and low-profit enterprises were examined
−Removed: annually by the Tax Bureau.
−Removed: All of the Company’s PRC subsidiaries met the criteria of small-scale and low-profit enterprises .
+Added: preferential policies of the Ministry of Finance and the State Administration of Taxation, [2019] No.13 for small-scale and low-profit
+Added: enterprises whose annual taxable income is less than RMB1,000,000 (including RMB1,000,000), approximately $142,209, their income
+Added: is reduced by 25% to the taxable income, and enterprise income tax is paid at 20% tax rate, which is essentially
+Added: resulting in a favorable income tax rate of 5%.
+Added: While for the portion of annual taxable income exceeding RMB1,000,000, approximately
+Added: $142,209, but not more than RMB3,000,000, approximately $426,627, the income is reduced by 50% to the taxable income, and enterprise
+Added: income tax is paid at 20% tax rate, which is essentially resulting in a favorable income tax rate of 10%.
+Added: [2021] No.12 provides an enterprise income tax rate of 2.5% on small-scale and low-profit enterprises whose annual taxable
+Added: income is less than RMB1,000,000, approximately $142,209, from January 1, 2021 to December 31, 2022.
+Added: MOF and SAT [2022] No.13 also provides
+Added: an enterprise income tax rate of 5% on small-scale and low-profit enterprises whose annual taxable income is more than RMB1,000,000,
+Added: approximately $142,209, but less than RMB3,000,000, approximately $426,627, from January 1, 2022 to December 31, 2024.
+Added: The qualifications
+Added: of small-scale and low-profit enterprises were examined annually by the Tax Bureau.
+Added: All of the Company’s PRC subsidiaries met the
+Added: criteria of small-scale and low-profit enterprises, except for Xixingdao, FVT Supply Chain and FLTT.
components of the income tax provision are as follows:
1 unchanged sentence
– United States of America
+Added: Current income tax expense
– United States of America
+Added: Deferred income tax expense
summary of United States and foreign income (loss) before income taxes was composed of the following:
SCHEDULE OF UNITED STATES AND FOREIGN INCOME LOSS BEFORE INCOME TAXES
−Removed: Income (loss) attributed to PRC operations
+Added: Income (loss) attributed to PRC
$ ( 766,083 )
−Removed: Income (loss) attributed to Seychelles and Hong Kong
+Added: Loss attributed to Seychelles and
Loss attributed to U.S.
−Removed: Income (loss) before tax
( 1,204,097 )
−Removed: difference between the U.S.
+Added: Income (loss) before
+Added: $ ( 1,970,199 )
+Added: The difference between the U.S.
federal statutory income tax rate and the Company’s effective tax rate was as follows for the years
2 unchanged sentences
federal statutory income tax rate
−Removed: Higher rates in PRC, net
−Removed: Reconciling items, net operating losses in PRC and other jurisdictions, election to not recognize tax asset
Income tax difference under different tax jurisdictions
1 unchanged sentence
Valuation allowance on deferred income tax assets
−Removed: Amortization of intangible asset and impairment of goodwill not deductible for tax purposes
+Added: Amortization and impairment loss not deductible for tax
+Added: Expenses not deductible for tax purpose
Impact of GILTI
The Company’s effective tax rate
−Removed: effective tax rate in the years presented is the result of the mix of income earned in various tax jurisdictions that apply a broad range
+Added: effective tax rate in the years presented is the result of the mix of income and loss recognized in various tax jurisdictions that apply a broad range
of income tax rates.
1 unchanged sentence
OF COMPONENTS OF DEFERRED TAX ASSETS
−Removed: December 31, 2021
−Removed: December 31, 2020
Deferred tax assets:
3 unchanged sentences
valuation allowance
−Removed: Total deferred tax assets, net
+Added: Total deferred tax assets,
8 - RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
−Removed: During the year ended
−Removed: December 31, 2021, the Company identified certain of its customers and suppliers to be related parties as the Company can exercise significant
−Removed: influence over those parties.
−Removed: To conform to the current year presentation, the balances and transactions of those related parties in
−Removed: prior year have been reclassified.
−Removed: due from related parties as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 are as follows:
+Added: Amounts due from related parties as of December 31,
+Added: 2022 and 2021 are as follows:
OF AMOUNT DUE FROM AND DUE TO RELATED PARTIES
−Removed: President, Chief Executive Officer, Secretary, Director
−Removed: Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
−Removed: Manager of a subsidiary, Mr.
−Removed: Yumin Lin’s wife
Manager of a subsidiary
−Removed: Manager of a subsidiary
−Removed: Manager of a subsidiary
−Removed: Manager of a subsidiary
due to related parties as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:
−Removed: President, Chief Executive Officer, Secretary, Director
+Added: President, Chief Executive Officer, Secretary, Director and majority shareholder
Manager of a subsidiary
2 unchanged sentences
Minghua Cheng
−Removed: Director and majority shareholder
−Removed: of the Company
+Added: Former director and majority shareholder
Manager of a subsidiary, Shareholder
−Removed: of the Company
Manager of a subsidiary
4 unchanged sentences
Yumin Lin is the supervisor of Shenzhen DaXingHuaShang Industry Development Ltd.
−Removed: Yuwen Li’s wife
+Added: Chunxiang Zhang
Manager of a subsidiary
2 unchanged sentences
Manager of a subsidiary
+Added: Manager of a subsidiary
Aisheng Zhang
3 unchanged sentences
OF REVENUE GENERATED FROM RELATED PARTIES
−Removed: Vice President
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
−Removed: President, Chief Executive Officer, Secretary, Director
+Added: President, Chief Executive Officer, Secretary, Director and majority shareholder
Manager of a subsidiary, Mr.
3 unchanged sentences
Manager of a subsidiary, Shareholder
−Removed: Shenzhen DaXingHuaShang Industry Development Ltd
−Removed: Yumin Lin is the supervisor of Shenzhen DaXingHuaShang Industry Development Ltd.
−Removed: Shenzhen DaXingHuaShang Supplychain Service
−Removed: Subsidiary of Shenzhen DaXingHuaShang
−Removed: Industry Development Ltd.
−Removed: Guangdong Shuiyijia Distribution Co.,
−Removed: Lihua Li is the supervisor of this company
−Removed: Dongguan Chashan Pingfeng Cigarate
−Removed: and Wine Co., Ltd.
−Removed: Taiping Deng, a manager of a subsidiary,
−Removed: is the controlling shareholder of Dongguan ChaShan Pingfeng Cigarate and Wine Co.
−Removed: Huanhai Trading Co., Ltd.
−Removed: Weihong Ye, a manager of a subsidiary,
−Removed: is the controlling shareholder of Dongguan Huanhai Trading Co., Ltd.
−Removed: Dongguan Hualian Guanhua Gong Co., Ltd.
−Removed: Weihong Ye, a manager of a subsidiary,
−Removed: is the controlling shareholder of Dongguan Hualian Guanhua Gong Co., Ltd.
−Removed: Dongguan Daying Internet Technology
−Removed: Minghua Cheng, a director of the
−Removed: Company, is the controlling shareholder of Dongguan Daying Internet Technology Co., Ltd.
+Added: Jianglong Xiong
+Added: Manager of a subsidiary
+Added: Dongguan Humen Shuiyan Drinking Water Store
+Added: Shuiyan Li, a shareholder of the Company, is the controlling shareholder
+Added: of Dongguan Humen Shuiyan Drinking Water Store
+Added: Guangdong Shuiyijia Distribution Co., Ltd.
+Added: Lihua Li, Mr.
+Added: Yuwen Li’s wife, is the supervisor of Guangdong Shuiyijia Distribution Co.,
+Added: Dongguan Chashan Pingfeng Cigarette and Wine Co., Ltd.
+Added: Taiping Deng, a manager of a subsidiary, is the controlling shareholder of Dongguan ChaShan Pingfeng Cigarette and Wine Co.
+Added: Dongguan Huanhai Trading Co., Ltd.
+Added: Weihong Ye, a manager of a subsidiary, is the controlling shareholder of Dongguan Huanhai Trading Co., Ltd.
+Added: Dongguan Hualianguan Chemical Co., Ltd.
+Added: Weihong Ye, a manager of a subsidiary, is the controlling shareholder of Dongguan Hualian Guanhua Gong Co., Ltd.
+Added: Dongguan Daying Internet Technology Co., Ltd.
+Added: Minghua Cheng, a former director of the Company, is the controlling shareholder of
+Added: Dongguan Daying Internet Technology Co., Ltd.
Dongguan Zhengui Reality Co., Ltd.
−Removed: Naiyong Luo, a manager of a subsidiary,
−Removed: is the controlling shareholder of Dongguan Zhengui Reality Co., Ltd.
−Removed: Guangdong Yuexin Jiaotong Construction
−Removed: Naiyong Luo, a manager of a subsidiary,
−Removed: is the controlling shareholder of Guangdong Yuexin Jiaotong Construction Co., Ltd.
−Removed: Dongguan Dalingshan Runxin Drinking
−Removed: Significantly influenced by the Company
−Removed: Dongguan Anxiang Technology Co., Ltd.
−Removed: Significantly influenced by the Company
−Removed: Guangdong Jiaduonuo Shengshi Trading
−Removed: Significantly influenced by the Company
−Removed: Dongguan Dalingshan Xinwenhua Drinking
+Added: Naiyong Luo, a manager of a subsidiary, is the controlling shareholder of Dongguan Zhengui Reality Co., Ltd.
+Added: Guangdong Yuexin Jiaotong Construction Co., Ltd.
+Added: Naiyong Luo, a manager of a subsidiary, is the controlling shareholder of Guangdong Yuexin Jiaotong Construction Co., Ltd.
+Added: Dongguan Tailai Trading Co., Ltd.
Significantly influenced by the Company
−Removed: Dongguan Tailai
−Removed: Trading Co., Ltd.
−Removed: Significantly
−Removed: influenced by the Company
+Added: Revenues generated from
+Added: related parties
of revenues from related parties during the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 is as follows:
3 unchanged sentences
Significant influenced by the Company
−Removed: Guangfong Jiaduonuo Shengshi Tradong Co., Ltd.
+Added: Guangdong Jiaduonuo Shengshi Trading Co., Ltd.
Significant influenced by the Company
9 unchanged sentences
Significant influenced by the Company
+Added: Dongguan Dengqinghu Drinking Water Store
+Added: Significant influenced by the Company
+Added: Dongguan City Yijia Trading Co., Ltd.
+Added: Yongming Li, a shareholder
+Added: of the Company, is the controlling shareholder of Dongguan City Yijia Trading Co., Ltd.
+Added: Cost of revenues from
+Added: related parties
from related parties during the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:
−Removed: SCHEDULE OF PURCHASES
−Removed: FROM RELATED PARTIES
+Added: SCHEDULE OF PURCHASES FROM RELATED PARTIES
Dongguan Anxiang Technology Co., Ltd.
Significant influenced by the Company
−Removed: Guangfong Jiaduonuo Shengshi Tradong Co., Ltd.
+Added: Guangdong Jiaduonuo Shengshi Tradong Co., Ltd.
Significant influenced by the Company
11 unchanged sentences
Significant influenced by the Company
−Removed: from related parties mainly consists of funds advanced to related parties as borrowings or funds advanced to pay off the Company’s
+Added: Dongguan City Yijia Trading Limited
+Added: Yongming Li, a shareholder
+Added: of the Company, is the controlling shareholder of Dongguan City Yijia Trading Co., Ltd.
+Added: Purchase from related
+Added: from related party mainly consists of funds advanced to related parties as borrowings or funds advanced to pay off the Company’s
The balances are unsecured, non-interest bearing.
to related parties mainly consists of borrowings for working capital purpose, the balances are unsecured, non-interest bearing and due
−Removed: addition, during the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, these related parties paid expenses on the Company’s behalf
−Removed: in an amount of $ 344,218 and $498,549, respectively .
−Removed: Also see Note 3, 4, 10 and 11 for more transactions with related parties.
+Added: addition, during the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, these related parties paid expenses on the Company’s behalf in an
+Added: amount of $ 135,774 and $ 344,218 , respectively.
+Added: Yuwen Li, the Vice President of the Company, authorized
+Added: the Company to use trademarks that were owned by him for ten years from October 5, 2019 to October 4, 2029 at no cost.
+Added: see Note 3, 4, 9 and 10 for more transactions with related parties.
9 – OPERATING LEASES
−Removed: of December 31, 2021, the Company has seventeen
−Removed: separate operating lease agreements for three office spaces, one warehouse and thirteen stores in PRC with remaining lease terms
−Removed: of from 9 months to 64 months .
−Removed: of the leases described above were entered
−Removed: with related parties.
−Removed: The operating lease entered with Ms.
−Removed: Qingmei Lin, a related party, is for the premises in
−Removed: Dongguan City, PRC.
−Removed: agreement covers the period from January 1, 2019 to April 30, 2027 with the monthly rent expense of RMB 10,000
−Removed: (approximately $ 1,450 ).
−Removed: The operating lease agreement entered with Mr.
−Removed: Hongwei Ye, another related party, is for the premises in
−Removed: Dongguan City, PRC.
−Removed: agreement covers the period from September 27, 2020 to September 30, 2023 with
−Removed: the monthly rent expense of RMB 960
−Removed: (approximately $ 139 ).
+Added: of December 31, 2022, the Company has twenty separate operating lease agreements for three office spaces, one warehouse and sixteen
+Added: stores in PRC with remaining lease terms of from 3 months to 52 months.
+Added: Two of the leases described above were entered with related parties.
+Added: operating lease entered with Ms.
+Added: Qingmei Lin, a related party, is for the premises in Dongguan City, PRC.
+Added: The agreement covers the period
+Added: from January 1, 2019 to April 30, 2027 with the monthly rent expense of RMB 10,000 (approximately $ 1,490 ).
+Added: The operating lease agreement
+Added: entered with Mr.
+Added: Hongwei Ye, another related party, is for the premises in Dongguan City, PRC.
+Added: The agreement covers the period from September
+Added: 27, 2020 to September 30, 2023 with the monthly rent expense of RMB 960 (approximately $ 143 ).
components of lease expense and supplemental cash flow information related to leases for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 are
−Removed: SCHEDULE OF COMPONENTS OF LEASE EXPENSE AND
−Removed: SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION
−Removed: Operating lease cost (included in general and administrative expenses in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations) for the years ended
+Added: SCHEDULE OF COMPONENTS OF LEASE EXPENSE AND SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION
+Added: Operating lease cost (included
+Added: in general and administrative expenses in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations) for the years ended
Related parties
Non-related parties
−Removed: Other information for the years ended
−Removed: Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease obligations
+Added: Other information for the years
+Added: Cash paid for amounts included
+Added: in the measurement of lease obligations
Weighted average remaining lease term (in years)
6 unchanged sentences
Operating lease obligations
−Removed: expenses were $ 150,992 and $ 115,499
−Removed: the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
+Added: expenses were $ 171,540 and $ 150,992 for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
10 – BANK AND OTHER BORROWINGS
−Removed: July 2020, the Company obtained a loan from Hua Hui (Shenzhen) Education Management Ltd., which is a related party with Mr.
−Removed: being the supervisor, who is also the manager of one of the Company’s subsidiaries, in the total principal amount of RMB 1,300,000
−Removed: (approximately $ 199,000 ).
−Removed: The loan bears interest at the rate of 0.7% per month.
−Removed: In December 2020, the Company repaid the loan in full
−Removed: as well as the interest expense of $ 12,789 .
−Removed: August 2020, the Company obtained a revolving credit line in the principal amount of RMB 910,000 (approximately $ 139,000 ) from China Construction
−Removed: Bank, which bears interest at the base Loan Prime Rate of 3.85% plus 0.4% .
+Added: August 2020, the Company obtained a revolving credit line in the principal amount of RMB 910,000 (approximately $ 139,000 when borrowed)
+Added: from China Construction Bank, which bears interest at 4.10% .
+Added: The credit line is guaranteed by Xiulan
+Added: Zhou, a related party, and pledged by her property.
+Added: The maturity date is on August 7, 2023 .
+Added: December 2020, the Company obtained a loan in the principal amount of RMB 750,000 (approximately $ 115,000 when borrowed) from Huaneng
+Added: Guicheng Trust Co., Ltd.
+Added: (“Huaneng Guicheng”), a financial institution in PRC, which bears interest at the base Loan Prime
+Added: Rate of 3.85% plus 8.75% .
+Added: The loan is guaranteed by Yumin Lin.
+Added: The maturity date is on December 21, 2022 .
+Added: The loan was fully repaid in
+Added: November 2021, the Company obtained a bank loan in the principal amount of RMB 500,000 (approximately $ 79,000 when borrowed) from Shenzhen
+Added: Qianhai Webank Co., Ltd.
+Added: (“WeBank”), which bears interest at 3.6% .
+Added: The maturity date is on December 11, 2021 .
+Added: 11, 2021, the Company and WeBank agreed to extend the maturity date of the loan to December 21, 2023 and increase the principal amount
+Added: to RMB 500,750 (approximately $ 79,000 when borrowed) reflecting the accrued interest.
+Added: The loan is guaranteed by Yumin Lin and bears interest
+Added: May 2022, the Company obtained a revolving credit line in the principal amount of RMB 1,000,000 (approximately $ 149,000 when borrowed)
+Added: from China Construction Bank, which bears interest at 4.45% .
The credit line is guaranteed by Xiulan Zhou, a related party.
−Removed: and pledged by her property.
+Added: The maturity date is on May 26, 2023 .
+Added: May 2022, the Company obtained a loan in the principal amount of RMB 161,000 (approximately $ 24,000 when borrowed) from Huaneng Guicheng,
+Added: which bears interest at 11.34% .
+Added: The loan is guaranteed by Yumin Lin.
+Added: The maturity date is on May 21, 2024 .
+Added: May 2022, the Company obtained a bank loan in the principal amount of RMB 69,000 (approximately $ 10,000 when borrowed) from WeBank, which
+Added: bears interest at 11.34% .
+Added: The loan is guaranteed by Yumin Lin.
+Added: The maturity date is on May 21, 2024 .
+Added: July 2022, the Company obtained two loans in the principal amount of RMB 99,000 (approximately $ 15,000 when borrowed) and RMB 231,000 (approximately
+Added: $ 34,000 when borrowed) from WeBank and Guangdong Nanyue Bank Co., Ltd.
+Added: (“Nanyue Bank”), respectively, which bear interest
+Added: The loans are guaranteed by Kaihong Lin.
The maturity date is on July 8, 2024 .
−Removed: In December 2020, the Company obtained a loan
−Removed: in the principal amount of RMB 750,000 (approximately $ 115,000 ) from Huaneng Guicheng Trust Co., Ltd, a financial institution in PRC,
−Removed: which bears interest at the base Loan Prime Rate of 3.85% plus 8.75% .
−Removed: The credit line is guaranteed by Yumin Lin.
−Removed: The maturity date is
−Removed: on December 21, 2022 .
−Removed: In November 2021, the Company obtained a bank loan
−Removed: in the principal amount of RMB 500,000 (approximately $ 79,000 ) from Shenzhen Qianhai Webank Co., Ltd.
−Removed: (“WeBank”), which bears
−Removed: interest at 3.6% .
−Removed: The maturity date is on December 11, 2021 .
−Removed: On December 11, 2021, the Company and WeBank agreed to extend the maturity
−Removed: date of the loan to December 21, 2023 and increase the principal amount to RMB 500,750 (approximately $ 79,000 ) reflecting the accrued interest.
−Removed: The loan is guaranteed by Yumin Lin and bears interest at 10.71% .
+Added: July 2022, the Company obtained two loans in the principal amount of RMB 153,000 (approximately $ 23,000 when borrowed) and RMB 357,000
+Added: (approximately $ 53,000 when borrowed) from WeBank and Nanyue Bank, respectively, which bear interest at 14.4% .
+Added: The loans are guaranteed
+Added: by Falan Zhou, a manager of subsidiaries.
+Added: The maturity date is on July 13, 2024 .
+Added: July 21, 2022, the Company obtained a loan in the principal amount of RMB 380,000 (approximately $ 57,000 when borrowed) from Huaneng Guicheng,
+Added: which bears interest at 12.6% .
+Added: The loan is guaranteed by Yumin Lin.
+Added: The maturity date is on July 21, 2024 .
balance of the loans borrowed as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 was as follows:
−Removed: OF BALANCE OF LOAN BORROWED UNDER CREDIT LINES
−Removed: loan from the trust in PRC
−Removed: Construction Bank
−Removed: outstanding principal balances
+Added: SCHEDULE OF BALANCE OF LOAN BORROWED UNDER CREDIT LINES
+Added: December 31, 2022
+Added: December 31, 2021
+Added: Bank loan from the trust in PRC
+Added: China Construction Bank
+Added: Guangdong NanYue Bank
+Added: Aggregate outstanding principal balances
current portion
−Removed: total interest expense was $ 17,816 and
−Removed: $ 14,325 (including $ 12,789
−Removed: paid to a related party) for
−Removed: the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
+Added: Non-current portion
+Added: total interest expense was $ 31,444
+Added: for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021,
+Added: respectively.
+Added: Future minimum loan payments as of December 31, 2022 are as follows:
+Added: SCHEDULE OF FUTURE MINIMUM LOAN PAYMENTS
+Added: Year ending December 31,
11 – COMMON STOCK
on October 21, 2021, the Company has approved a reverse stock split of the Company’s authorized and issued and outstanding shares
−Removed: of common stock, par value $ 0.001
−Removed: per share, at a ratio of 1-for-20
−Removed: (the “Reverse Stock Split”).
−Removed: result of the Reverse Stock Split, the Company’s authorized shares of common stock became 150,000,000
+Added: of common stock, par value $ 0.001 per share, at a ratio of 1-for-20 (the “Reverse Stock Split”).
+Added: As a result of the Reverse
+Added: Stock Split, the Company’s authorized shares of common stock became 150,000,000 shares.
As of September 30, 2020 and immediately
−Removed: prior to the Reverse Stock Split, there were 313,098,220
−Removed: shares of common stock issued and outstanding.
−Removed: As a result of the Reverse Stock Split, the Company has 15,655,038
−Removed: shares of common stock issued and outstanding.
−Removed: The par value remains unchanged at $ 0.001
−Removed: per share, which resulted in a reclassification
−Removed: of capital from par value to additional paid-in capital in excess of par value.
−Removed: All share and per share amount in the accompanying
−Removed: financial statement for the prior period have been retroactively adjusted to reflect the Reverse Stock Split.
−Removed: 13 - SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
−Removed: the subsequent period through March 31, 2022, the Company advanced a total amount of $ 382,646 to a related party, and the related party
−Removed: repaid the amount of $ 167,003
−Removed: to the Company.
−Removed: The balance of due from related
−Removed: parties as of the filing date was $ 148,430 .
+Added: prior to the Reverse Stock Split, there were 313,098,220 shares of common stock issued and outstanding.
+Added: As a result of the Reverse Stock
+Added: Split, the Company has 15,655,038 shares of common stock issued and outstanding.
+Added: The par value remains unchanged at $ 0.001 per share,
+Added: which resulted in a reclassification of capital from par value to additional paid-in capital in excess of par value.
+Added: All share and per
+Added: share amount in the accompanying financial statement for the prior period have been retroactively adjusted to reflect the Reverse Stock
+Added: NOTE 12 - SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
+Added: In February 2023, the Company obtained a revolving credit line in the principal
+Added: amount of RMB 465,000 (approximately $ 67,000 when borrowed) from China Construction Bank, which bears interest at 4.00 %.
+Added: The maturity date
+Added: is on February 11, 2024 .
Compared sentence by sentence after normalising whitespace, quotation marks, case and digits, so re-formatting and restated figures do not read as changed language. Wording changes appear as one removal and one addition. The current filing and the prior one are authoritative.