UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
FORM
10-Q
(Mark
One)
☒
QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For
the quarterly period ended March 31, 2026
☐
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For
the transition period from to
Commission
File Number 001-42909
FUSEMACHINES
INC.
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware
98-1602789
(State
or other jurisdiction of
incorporation
or organization)
(IRS
Employer
Identification
No.)
251
West 30th Street , 5th Floor
New
York , New York 10001
(Address
of principal executive offices and zip code)
(347)
212-5075
(Registrant’s
telephone number, including area code)
Securities
registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title
of each class
Trading
Symbol(s)
Name
of each exchange on which registered
Common
Stock, par value $0.0001 per share
FUSE
Nasdaq
Stock Market LLC
Warrants
to purchase shares of Common Stock
FUSEW
Nasdaq
Stock Market LLC
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2)
has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule
405 of Regulation S-T (Section 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or such shorter period that the registrant was
required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting
company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,”
“smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act:
Large
accelerated filer
☐
Accelerated
filer
☐
Non-accelerated
filer
☒
Smaller
reporting company
☒
Emerging
growth company
☒
If
an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying
with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒
As
of May 14, 2026, the registrant had 28,939,240
shares of voting common stock outstanding.
Fusemachines
Inc.
FORM
10-Q FOR THE QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31, 2026
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
PART
I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item
1.
Interim
Financial Statements
Condensed
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2026 (unaudited) and December 31, 2025
1
Condensed
Consolidated Statement of Operations and Comprehensive Loss for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 (unaudited)
2
Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Stockholders’ Deficit
3
Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 (unaudited)
4
Notes
to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
5
Item
2.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
28
Item
3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
42
Item
4.
Controls and Procedures
42
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
44
Item
1.
Legal Proceedings
44
Item
1A.
Risk Factors
44
Item
2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use Of Proceeds
47
Item
3.
Defaults Upon Senior Securities
47
Item
4.
Mine Safety Disclosures
47
Item
5.
Other Information
47
Item
6.
Exhibits
48
SIGNATURES
49
Special
Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (“Quarterly Report”) contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A
of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
as amended (the “Exchange Act”). These forward-looking statements are based on our management’s current beliefs and
assumptions and on information currently available to our management, and are contained principally in the sections entitled “Business,”
“Risk Factors,” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.”
Forward-looking statements include all statements that are not historical facts and can be identified by terms such as “anticipates,”
“believes,” “best in class,” “could,” “seeks,” “estimates,” “expects,”
“first-in-class,” “focused,” “goal,” “intends,” “may,” “objective,”
“opportunity,” “pipeline,” “plans,” “potential,” “predicts,” “projects,”
“pursuing,” “should,” “target,” “treatment option,” “will,” “would,”
“might,” “can,” “continue” or similar expressions and the negatives of those terms.
These
forward-looking statements include, among other things, statements about:
●
our
ability to effectively operate our business segments;
●
our
ability to manage our research, development, expansion, growth and operating expenses;
●
our
ability to evaluate and measure our business, prospects and performance metrics;
●
our
ability to compete, directly and indirectly, and succeed in a highly competitive and evolving industry;
●
our
ability to respond and adapt to changes in technology and customer behavior;
●
our
ability to protect our intellectual property and to develop, maintain and enhance a strong brand; and
●
other
factors (including the risks contained in the section of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
entitled “ Risk Factors ”) relating to our industry, our operations and
results of operations.
Should
one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should the underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may differ
significantly from those anticipated, believed, estimated, expected, intended or planned.
Factors
or events that could cause our actual results to differ may emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for us to predict all of
them. We cannot guarantee future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements. Except as required by applicable law, including
the securities laws of the United States, we do not intend to update any of the forward-looking statements to conform these statements
to actual results.
Fusemachines
Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed
Consolidated Interim Balance Sheets
(all
amounts in USD, in thousands, except number of shares and per share data)
March
31,
2026
December
31,
2025
(Unaudited)
Assets
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents
1,774
4,221
Accounts receivable, current, net
1,242
1,264
Unbilled revenue
71
16
Prepaid expenses and other
current assets
650
753
Total current assets
3,737
6,254
Property and equipment, net
292
305
Intangible assets, net
210
206
Deferred tax assets
11
11
Operating lease right-of-use assets
683
744
Other assets
11
16
Total assets
4,944
7,536
Liabilities and stockholders’
deficit
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable
4,797
5,012
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
4,677
4,618
Related party loan payable, current
300
300
Operating lease liability, current
84
85
Forward purchase derivative liability
8,104
9,692
Short term debt
168
342
Total current liabilities
18,130
20,049
Accounts payable non-current
78
143
Warrant liability
62
121
Cumulative mandatorily redeemable common and
preferred stock liability
1,018
1,048
Operating lease liability
689
751
Total
liabilities
19,977
22,112
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 12)
-
Stockholders’ deficit:
Convertible preferred stock ($ 0.0001 par
value, 5,000,000 shares authorized as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively; Nil shares issued as of March 31, 2026
and December 31, 2025, respectively ; Nil shares outstanding as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025)
-
-
Common stock ($ 0.0001
par value, 500,000,000
shares authorized as of March 31,2026 and December 31, 2025; 28,939,240
shares and 28,938,266
shares issued and outstanding as of March 31,2026 and December 31, 2025 respectively)
3
3
Additional paid in capital
31,801
31,311
Share subscription receivable
( 11,005 )
( 11,005 )
Accumulated deficit
( 36,101 )
( 35,145 )
Accumulated other comprehensive
income
269
260
Total
stockholders’ deficit
( 15,033 )
( 14,576 )
Total liabilities and stockholders’
deficit
4,944
7,536
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements.
1
Fusemachines
Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed
Consolidated Interim Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss
(all
amounts in USD, in thousands, except number of shares and per share data)
2026
2025
Three
months ended March 31,
2026
2025
(Unaudited)
Revenue
1,879
1,954
Cost of revenue
( 931 )
( 864 )
Gross
Profit
948
1,090
Operating expenses:
Selling and marketing
412
308
General and administrative
3,273
1,933
Research and development
298
165
Total
operating expenses
3,983
2,406
Loss
from operations
( 3,035 )
( 1,316 )
Other (expense) income:
Interest expense
( 54 )
( 66 )
Loss on extinguishment of convertible notes
payable
-
( 391 )
Gain on extinguishment of payable
498
Gain on change in fair value of convertible
notes and warrant liability
60
1,516
Gain on change in fair value of forward purchase
derivative liability
1,588
-
Other (expense) income
75
4
Total other expense/(income),
net
2,167
1,063
Loss before income taxes and equity in earnings
of investee
( 868 )
( 253 )
Provision for income tax
( 4 )
-
Net loss
( 872 )
( 253 )
Deemed dividend related to Shortfall Warrants modification
( 84 )
-
Net loss attributable to common stakeholders (i)
( 956 )
( 253 )
Weighted-average common shares outstanding - basic and diluted (ii)
28,938,764
7,270,965
Net Loss per common share - basic and diluted (i)/(ii)
( 0.03 )
( 0.03 )
Comprehensive income
(loss)
Net loss
( 872 )
( 253 )
Change in foreign currency translation adjustment
9
-
Total
comprehensive loss
( 863 )
( 253 )
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements.
2
Fusemachines
Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed
Consolidated Interim Statements of Stockholders’ Deficit
(all
amounts in USD, in thousands, except number of shares and per share data)
Shares
Amount *
Shares
Amount *
Amount
Shares
Amount *
Amount
Amount
Amount
Amount
Convertible
preferred stock*
Common
stock *
Additional
paid-in
capital
Treasury
stock*
Share
Subscription Receivable
Accumulated
deficit
Accumulated
other
comprehensive Income
Total
stockholders’
deficit
Shares
Amount
Shares
Amount
Amount
Shares
Amount
Amount
Amount
Amount
Amount
Balance at December 31, 2025
-
-
28,938,266
$ 3
31,311
-
$ -
$ ( 11,005 )
$ ( 35,145 )
260
( 14,576 )
Stock-based compensation
-
-
-
-
406
-
-
-
-
-
406
Net loss
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
( 872 )
-
( 872 )
Issuance of common stock upon cashless exercise
of stock option
-
-
1,715
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
1
Shares withheld related to cashless exercise
( 741 )
-
( 1 )
-
-
-
-
-
( 1 )
Deemed dividend related to Shortfall Warrants modification (refer note 16)
-
-
-
-
84
-
-
-
( 84 )
-
-
Foreign currency translation
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
9
Balance at March 31,
2026 (unaudited)
-
-
28,939,240
3
31,801
-
-
( 11,005 )
( 36,101 )
269
( 15,033 )
Convertible
preferred
stock
*
Common
stock *
Additional
paid-in
capital
Treasury
stock *
Share
Subscription Receivable
Accumulated
deficit
Accumulated
other
comprehensive Income
Total
stockholders’
deficit
Shares
Amount
Shares
Amount
Amount
Shares
Amount
Amount
Amount
Amount
Amount
Balance at December 31, 2024
9,043,234
$ 7,865
11,039,388
$ 2
4,698
667,000
( 2,903 )
$ -
$ ( 34,217 )
250
$ ( 24,305 )
Retroactive application of recapitalization
( 3,092,561 )
-
( 3,775,196 )
( 1 )
1
( 228,097 )
-
-
-
0
Balance at December 31, 2024
5,950,673
7,865
7,264,192
1
4,699
438,903
( 2,903 )
-
( 34,217 )
250
( 24,304 )
Balance
5,950,673
7,865
7,264,192
1
4,699
438,903
( 2,903 )
-
( 34,217 )
250
( 24,304 )
Stock-based compensation
-
-
-
-
65
-
-
-
-
-
65
Net loss
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
( 253 )
-
( 253 )
Loss for extinguishment of convertible notes
payable
-
-
-
-
391
-
-
-
-
-
391
Issuance of shares upon repayment of 2023 Promissory
Notes
-
-
6,772
-
3
-
-
-
-
-
3
Balance at March 31,
2025 (unaudited)
5,950,673
7,865
7,270,964
1
5,158
438,903
( 2,903 )
-
( 34,470 )
250
( 24,099 )
Balance
5,950,673
7,865
7,270,964
1
5,158
438,903
( 2,903 )
-
( 34,470 )
250
( 24,099 )
*
The number of shares of convertible
preferred stock, common stock and treasury stock issued and outstanding prior to the Merger have been retroactively adjusted by the
Exchange Ratio to give effect to the reverse recapitalization treatment of the Merger.
*
In connection with the consummation
of the business combination, the Company adopted a new capital structure and amended the par value of its common stock from $ 0.00001
per share to $ 0.0001 per share. Accordingly, the historical equity presentation has been adjusted to reflect the revised par value
of the Company’s common stock. The change resulted in a reclassification of amounts within stockholders’ equity from additional
paid-in capital to common stock to reflect the increased par value per share. This reclassification had no impact on total stockholders’
equity.
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements.
3
Fusemachines
Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed
Consolidated Interim Statements of Cash Flows
(all
amounts in USD, in thousands)
2026
2025
Three months
ended March 31,
2026
2025
(Unaudited)
Cash flows from operating
activities
Net Loss
( 872 )
( 253 )
Adjustments to reconcile
net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
Depreciation of property and equipment
24
25
Amortization of intangible asset
32
20
Provision for credit losses
( 36 )
79
Stock-based compensation
406
65
Amortization of right-of-use assets
22
21
Changes in fair value of convertible notes
at fair value, warrant liability
( 60 )
( 1,516 )
Change in fair value of forward purchase derivative
liability
( 1,588 )
-
Accretion of cumulative mandatorily redeemable
common and preferred stock liability
27
23
Loss on extinguishment of convertible notes
payable
391
Gain on extinguishment of payable
( 498 )
-
Changes in operating assets
and liabilities:
Accounts receivable, current,
net
( 14 )
7
Unbilled revenue
( 72 )
( 20 )
Prepaid expenses and other
current assets
97
52
Accounts receivable, net
-
4
Other assets
6
( 10 )
Accounts payable
78
1,086
Operating lease liabilities
( 19 )
( 16 )
Accrued expenses and other
current liabilities
243
( 146 )
Deferred revenue
-
( 41 )
Net
cash used in operating activities
( 2,224 )
( 229 )
Cash flows from investing
activities
Costs capitalized for internally developed
software
( 36 )
( 23 )
Purchases of property and equipment
( 20 )
( 1 )
Net
cash used in investing activities
( 56 )
( 24 )
Cash flows from financing
activities
Proceeds from convertible notes payable
-
180
Payment of director
and officer insurance liability (short term debt)
( 202 )
-
Proceeds from director and officer insurance liability (short term debt)
28
Net
cash (used in) / provided by financing activities
( 174 )
180
Effect of exchange rate
changes on cash and cash equivalents
7
2
Net change in cash and cash
equivalents
( 2,447 )
( 71 )
Cash
and cash equivalents at beginning of the period
4,221
500
Cash
and cash equivalents at end of the period
1,774
429
Supplemental disclosures
of cash flow information
Cash paid for income taxes
10
10
Non-cash investing and financing
activities:
Common Stock issued upon cashless exercise
of stock options
1
-
Unpaid deferred transaction costs as of the
end of the period
-
213
Waiver of deferred transaction costs as of
the end of the period
-
505
Issuance of shares vested upon repayment and
forgiveness of 2023 Promissory Notes
-
3
(Loss)/Gain on extinguishment of debt (Refer
Note no. 5 - Long-Term Debt)
-
( 391 )
Purchase of property and equipment not yet paid
4
-
Deemed
dividend related to Shortfall Warrants modification
84
-
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements.
4
Fusemachines
Inc. and Subsidiaries Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial
Note
1. Organization
Fusemachines
Inc. (“Company” or “Pubco”) provide enterprise artificial intelligence solutions and services across North
America, Latin America and Asia. The Company was originally incorporated on April 13, 2021 under the name CSLM Acquisition, Corp.
(“CSLM”), as a Cayman Islands exempted Company, a special purpose acquisition company (“SPAC”) formed for
the purpose of effecting a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, share purchase, reorganization or similar business combination
with one or more businesses or entities. Upon consummation of the Business Combination, Fusemachines USA, Inc. (“Legacy
Fusemachines”) became the surviving corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company. The Company operated
through the following legal entities and branch:
●
Fusemachines
USA, Inc (Wholly Owned Subsidiary)
●
Fusemachines
Nepal Inc. (Wholly Owned Holding Company)
●
Fusemachines
Nepal Private Ltd. (Majority Owned Subsidiary)
●
Fusemachines
Canada Inc (Wholly Owned Subsidiary)
●
Fusemachines
India Inc. (Dormant Holding Company)
●
Fusemachine
Inc. Dominican Republic (Wholly Owned Branch)
Business
Oxygen Private Limited (“BO2”), a Company domiciled in Nepal holds certain redeemable common and preferred stock of Fusemachines
Nepal Private Ltd.
Merger
Agreement and Business Combination
In
January 2024, the Company entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (as amended in August 2024 and February 2025, the “Business
Combination Agreement”) with CSLM Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of CSLM (“Merger Sub”),
and Fusemachines USA, Inc. (formerly Fusemachines Inc.) (“Legacy Fusemachines”). On October 22, 2025, the Company consummated
the business combination whereby (a) CSLM merged with and into CSLM Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly owned subsidiary
of CSLM at which time the separate existence of CSLM ceased and CSLM Holdings became the surviving corporation (“Pubco”)
in accordance with the Delaware General Corporation Law (“DGCL”), the Cayman Islands Companies Act (As Revised) (the “Companies
Act”), the Certificate of Merger, (the “Certificate of Merger”), and the amended and restated memorandum and articles
of association of CSLM (the “Domestication”); (b) the merger (the “Merger”) of Merger Sub with and into Legacy
Fusemachines, pursuant to which, at the closing of the transactions contemplated by the Business Combination Agreement (the “Closing”),
the separate corporate existence of Merger Sub ceased and Legacy Fusemachines became the surviving corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary
of Pubco, pursuant to the terms of the Business Combination Agreement and in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware, as more
fully described elsewhere in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus; and (c) the other transactions contemplated by the Business Combination
Agreement and documents related thereto (such transactions, together with the Domestication and the Merger, the “Business Combination”).
In connection with the Business Combination, Pubco was renamed “Fusemachines Inc.” (the “Company”) and Fusemachines
Inc. was renamed “Fusemachines USA, Inc.” (“Legacy Fusemachines”).
The
common stock of the Company began trading on The Nasdaq Stock Market (Nasdaq Global Market) under the symbol “FUSE”, and
the warrants trade under the symbol “FUSEW”, beginning on October 23, 2025. The Merger between CSLM and Legacy Fusemachines
was accounted for as a reverse recapitalization. See Note 14 - Reverse Capitalization for more information.
Throughout
the notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements, unless otherwise noted or the context otherwise requires,
the term “Company” refers to Legacy Fusemachines Inc. and its subsidiaries prior to the consummation of the Business Combination,
and to Fusemachines Inc. (the publicly traded parent company) and its subsidiaries after the consummation of the Business Combination.
Covenant
Fees
Pursuant
to the Merger Agreement, the Company was covenanted to deliver to CSLM its audited financial statements for the twelve month periods
ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 for inclusion in the registration statement on Form S-4 to be filed by CSLM in connection with the Merger,
and that such audited financial statements had been prepared in conformity with GAAP applied on a consistent basis and in accordance
with the requirements of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board for public companies. The Company had covenanted to provide the
audited financial statements no later than February 29, 2024, or incur delay fees in the amount equal to $ 35.0 thousand for the first
one-month delay to March 31, 2024 (pro-rated for a partial month), $ 50.0 thousand for the second one-month delay to April 30, 2024, and
thereafter $ 70.0 thousand for each subsequent one-month delay (pro-rated for any partial month). The Company provided the audited financial
statements to CSLM in September 2024. As such, the Company had recorded $ 505 thousand of deferred transaction costs on the audited consolidated
balance sheets as of December 31, 2024.
On
February 4, 2025, the company entered into a second amendment of the original agreement wherein the above-mentioned delay fee provision
is deleted and provides the Company with relief from future penalties related to the delivery of the 2023 financial statements. Accordingly,
the company recorded waiver in the three months ended March 31, 2025 which had no impact in the unaudited condensed consolidated interim
Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss as the amount of provision was eliminated from the deferred transaction cost and from
the Accounts Payable, Accrued expense and other current liabilities in the unaudited condensed consolidated interim balance sheets. As
of March 31, 2026, no amounts remain outstanding with respect to the delay fee provision, and the Company has no further obligations
under the original delay fee covenant.
5
Fusemachines
Inc. and Subsidiaries Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial
Note
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
There
have been no significant changes to the accounting policies during the three months period ended March 31, 2026, as compared to the significant
accounting policies described in Note 2 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in the Company’s audited consolidated
financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2025.
Basis
of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation
The
Company prepares its unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements in accordance with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting
Principles (“U.S. GAAP” or “GAAP”) and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission
(the “SEC”) regarding financial reporting. The unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements include the
financial statements of Fusemachines Inc. and its subsidiaries. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated. These
unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements are presented in United States Dollars (“USD” or $), which
is the functional currency of the Parent Company.
Unaudited
Interim Financial Information
In
the opinion of the Company, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements contain all adjustments, consisting
of only normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of its financial position and its results of operations, changes
in stockholders’ deficit and cash flows. Certain information and note disclosures normally included in the financial statements
prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. The consolidated balance sheet
at December 31, 2025, was derived from audited annual financial statements but does not contain all of the footnote disclosures from
the annual financial statements. The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements and related financial
information should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and the related notes thereto for the fiscal
year ended December 31, 2025, which provides a more complete discussion of the Company’s accounting policies and certain other
information. The interim results for the three months ended March 31, 2026 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected
for the year ending December 31, 2026, or for any future periods.
Use
of Estimates
The
preparation of unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates
and assumptions. These estimates and assumptions affect reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets
and liabilities at the date of unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements, as well as revenues and expenses during
the reporting period. On an ongoing basis, the Company evaluates its estimates and assumptions, including those related to the valuation
of operating lease right-of-use assets, convertible notes, cumulative mandatorily redeemable common and preferred stock liability, common
stock warrants, common and convertible preferred stock, current expected credit losses (“CECL”), stock-based compensation,
useful lives of property and equipment and intangible assets, impairment of long-lived assets, capitalization of software development
costs, forward purchase derivative liability and income taxes.
The
Company bases its estimates and judgments on historical experience, knowledge of current conditions and its beliefs of what could occur
in the future, given available information. Actual results could differ from those estimates, and such differences may be material to
the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements. Changes in facts and circumstances may cause the Company to revise
its estimates.
Accounts
Receivable and Related Allowance for Expected Credit Losses
The
Company classifies its right to consideration in exchange for deliverables as an accounts receivable. A receivable is a right to consideration
that is unconditional (i.e., only the passage of time is required before payment is due) regardless of whether the amounts have been
billed. Accounts receivable represents amounts due from the Company’s customers for AI solutions (products and services). The Company
receives payments from customers based upon agreed-upon contractual terms. The timing of revenue recognition may differ from the timing
of invoicing to customers.
Account
receivables are stated net of allowance for expected credit losses. Outstanding receivables are reviewed periodically, and allowances
are provided for the estimated amount of receivables that may not be collected. The allowance for expected credit loss is based on the
probability of future collection determined by applying a loss-rate method using the Company’s historical loss experience. The
Company also considers reasonable and supportable current and future conditions in determining its estimated loss rates, such as external
forecasts, macroeconomic trends or other factors including customer specific credit risk characteristics. The adequacy of the allowance
is evaluated on a regular basis. Account balances are written off after all means of collection are exhausted and the balance is deemed
uncollectible, which occurs when balances reach 365 days past due. Subsequent recoveries are credited to the allowance. Changes in the
allowance are recorded as adjustments to bad debt expense in the period incurred.
Bad
debt expense is included in general and administrative expenses in the unaudited condensed consolidated interim statements of operations
and comprehensive loss.
Segment
reporting
Under
Topic 280, an operating segment is defined as a component of a public entity that engages in business activities from which it may recognize
revenues and incur expenses, has operating results that are regularly reviewed by the CODM to make decisions about resources to be allocated
to the segment and assess its performance, and has discrete financial information available.
The
company operates as one operating segment with a focus on data engineering, AI consulting, and technical services. The Company’s
Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”), as the Company’s chief operating decision maker, manages and allocates resources to
the operations of the Company on a consolidated basis. This enables the Company’s CEO to assess the overall level of available
resources and determine how best to deploy these resources across service lines in line with the Company’s long-term company-wide
strategic goals.
6
Fusemachines
Inc. and Subsidiaries Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial
The
CODM considers the Company’s net income/loss), expenses and the components of total assets to assess the segment’s performance
and make resource allocation decisions for the Company’s single segment which is consistent with that presented within these financial
statements.
As
the Company’s operations are comprised of a single reporting segment, the Company’s segment assets are reflected on the accompanying
unaudited condensed consolidated interim balance sheet as “total assets” and its significant segment expenses and net loss
are listed on the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated interim statements of operations and comprehensive loss.
Impairment
of Long-Lived Assets
Long-lived
assets, such as property and equipment and finite-lived intangible assets, are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in
circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. The Company uses the straight-line method of depreciation
and amortization. When the carrying value of an asset is more than the sum of the undiscounted expected future cash flows, an impairment
is recognized. An impairment loss is measured as the excess of the asset’s carrying amount over its fair value. Intangible assets
that have finite useful lives are amortized over their estimated useful lives on a straight-line basis. Factors that would necessitate
an impairment assessment include a significant adverse change in the extent or manner in which an asset is used, a significant adverse
change in legal factors or the business climate that could affect the value of the asset, or a significant decline in the observable
market value of an asset, among others.
The
Company holds long-lived assets in two countries worldwide. The table below presents the breakdown of the Company’s long-lived
assets, based on geographic region (in thousands).
Schedule of Long-lived Assets, Based on Geographic Region
2026
2025
Long
lived assets as of
March 31,
December 31,
2026
2025
Nepal
220
247
United States
282
264
Total long-lived assets
502
511
Fair
Value Option (“FVO”) Election
The
Company entered into related party convertible notes payable, at fair value in October 2019, September 2021, and Convertible Notes payable
at fair value in January 2024, (the “Convertible Notes at Fair Value”). (Refer to “Note 5 – Long-Term Debt”).
As permitted under ASC 825, Financial Instruments (“ASC 825”), the Company elected the FVO to account for the Convertible
Notes at Fair Value and Related Party Convertible notes at Fair Value. In accordance with ASC 825, the Company recorded them at fair
value. The FVO may be applied instrument by instrument, but it is irrevocable. Subsequent changes in fair value would be recorded as
a separate line in the unaudited condensed consolidated interim statement of operations and comprehensive loss. As a result of applying
the FVO, direct costs and fees related to the Convertible Notes at Fair Value and Related Party Convertible notes at Fair Value were
expensed as incurred. The Company concluded it was appropriate to apply the FVO to Convertible Notes at Fair Value and Related Party
Convertible notes at Fair Value because they are liabilities that are not, in whole or in part, classified as a component of stockholders’
equity. In addition, the Convertible Notes at Fair Value and Related Party Convertible notes at Fair Value met other applicable criteria
for electing the FVO under ASC 825.
Revenue
Recognition
The
Company recognizes revenue in accordance with ASC Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“ASC 606”). Under ASC
606, the Company recognizes revenue when (or as) customers obtain control of promised goods or services, in an amount that reflects the
consideration which is expected to be received in exchange for those goods or services. The Company recognizes revenue following the
five-step model prescribed under ASC 606: (i) identify contract(s) with a customer; (ii) identify the performance obligation(s) in the
contract; (iii) determine the transaction price; (iv) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligation(s) in the contract;
and (v) recognize revenues when (or as) the Company satisfies a performance obligation. The Company applies the provisions of ASC 606
to an arrangement when a substantive contract exists and collectability is probable.
The
Company derives the majority of its revenue from AI Solutions (Products and Services) that largely represents professional services the
company provides to its customers to help them achieve any AI-related goals within their organization. Standard contractual arrangements
are governed by Master Services Agreements (“MSAs”), which set out general terms including payment, termination rights, and
intellectual property ownership. Detailed scope, pricing, and performance obligations are defined in Statements of Work (“SOWs”),
which are executed for each engagement or project phase. The Company’s contracts for AI Services have different terms based on
the scope and complexity of engagements; pricing for the majority of contracts are invoiced monthly on a time-and-materials basis. The
Company notes that its contracts meet the requirements for over-time revenue recognition, as the customer is simultaneously receiving
the benefits and able to consume the benefits of the services being provided. For professional services that are distinct and billed
on a time-and-materials basis, revenue is generally recognized as the services are provided, which is reflective of the transfer of the
services to the customer. The Company elected the “right to invoice” practical expedient based on the Company’s right
to invoice a customer at an amount that approximates the value to the customer and the performance completed to date.
The
Company also provides AI Education Services which represents a customized curriculum of educational services provided to train the customer’s
C-suite on AI for Business. The Company provides AI Education Services over time as the course proceeds and the students retain knowledge
over time. Thus, the customer receives and consumes benefits as the Company performs the AI Education Services, and revenue is recognized
overtime.
Company’s
AI Solutions includes product revenues primarily comprising of software license fees from sales of term-based license contracts, under
which we grant customers the license right to use the software for a specified period (i.e. when the customer can access, use, and benefit
from the software license). Term software licenses are satisfied at a point in time and associated revenue is recognized upon the later
of 1) delivery of the software, or 2) the beginning of the period in which the customer has received the license right to use the software.
For customer contracts that include software license fees, implementation and/or other consulting services, the portion of the transaction
price allocated to software licenses is generally recognized when delivered. Implementation, customization, or model tuning services
if applicable, when included, are evaluated as separate performance obligations when they are distinct from the software and not highly
interdependent. These services are generally satisfied over time as the work progresses. During the period ended March 31,2026 and March
31, 2025 the product revenues were insignificant.
7
Fusemachines
Inc. and Subsidiaries Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial
For
most contracts, the Company uses a Master Service Agreements (“MSA”) to govern the overall relevant terms and conditions
of the business agreement, and a Statement of Work (“SOW”) to specify the services delivered and the associated prices. Performance
obligations specific to each individual contract are defined within the terms of each SOW. Each performance obligation is identified
based on the services that will be transferred to our customer that are both capable of being distinct and are distinct within the context
of the contract. The transaction price is determined based on the consideration to which the Company will be entitled and expect to receive
in exchange for transferring services to the customer.
Consideration
for some contracts may include variable consideration including volume discounts and rebates. If the consideration promised includes
a variable amount, the Company only includes estimated amounts of consideration in the transaction price to the extent it is probable
that a significant reversal of cumulative revenue recognized will not occur when the uncertainty associated with the variable consideration
is resolved. These estimates require management judgments and estimates. The determination of whether to constrain consideration in the
transaction is based on historical, current, and forecasted information that is reasonably available to the Company, taking into consideration
the type of customer, the transaction, and specific facts and circumstances of each arrangement. The Company uses judgement to determine
if collectability of consideration is uncertain, and accordingly, revenue recognition is deferred until the uncertainty is resolved and
cash is collected.
Payment
terms and conditions vary by contract type, although terms generally include a requirement of payment within 30 to 60 days of the invoice
date. In certain arrangements, the Company will receive payment from a customer either before or after the performance obligation to
which the invoice relates has been satisfied. As a practical expedient, the Company does not account for significant financing components
if the period between when it transfers the promised good or service to the customer and when the customer pays for the product or service
will be one year or less.
For
contracts with multiple performance obligations, the Company allocates the contract’s transaction price to each performance obligation
based on its relative standalone selling price. The stand-alone selling prices are determined based on the prices at which the Company
separately sells these products. For items that are not sold separately, the Company estimates the stand-alone selling prices using other
observable inputs. As Fusemachines Inc. is the sole reportable segment, all revenues are attributed to the sole segment.
Contract
Balances
Differences
in timing between revenue recognition and cash collection result in contract assets and contract liabilities. The Company classifies
these assets as unbilled revenue; the liabilities are classified as deferred revenue.
Deferred
revenue represents the amounts billed or cash payments received in advance of revenue recognition at the end of the reporting period.
These amounts are recorded in deferred revenue until revenue is recognized through delivery of service or upon meeting the performance
obligation. The Company’s deferred revenue represents contract liabilities. Generally, when billing occurs subsequent to revenue
recognition, the Company reports unbilled revenue on the unaudited condensed consolidated interim balance sheets.
Stock-Based
Compensation
Stock-based
compensation expense attributable to equity awards granted to employees and non-employees is measured at the grant date based on the
fair value of the award. For employee awards, the expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period for
awards that actually vest, which is generally the period from the grant date to the end of the vesting period. For non-employee awards,
the expense for awards that actually vest is recognized based on when the goods or services are provided.
The
Company records stock-based compensation in accordance with ASC Topic 718, Compensation – Stock Compensation (“ASC 718”).
This standard requires all equity-based payments to employees and non-employees, including grants of employee stock options and restricted
stock awards, to be recognized in the unaudited condensed consolidated interim statements of operations and comprehensive loss based
on the grant date fair value of the award. The stock-based compensation expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the requisite
service period of the award, which is generally the period from the accounting grant date to the end of the vesting period. The Company
elected to account for forfeitures of awards as they occur.
Since
the adoption of ASU 2018-07, Improvements to Nonemployee Stock-Based Payment Accounting, the measurement date for non-employee awards
is the date of grant, and stock-based compensation costs are recognized in the same period and in the same manner as if the entity had
paid cash for the goods or services. Stock-based compensation expense is classified as general and administrative, cost of revenue, selling
and marketing and research and development expenses in the unaudited condensed consolidated interim statements of operations and comprehensive
loss.
The
Company estimates the fair value of stock option awards granted using the Black Scholes Merton option pricing formula (the “Black-Scholes
Model”). This model requires various significant judgmental assumptions in order to derive a final fair value determination for
each type of award, including the expected term, expected volatility, expected dividend yield, risk-free interest rate and fair value
of the Company’s stock on the date of grant. The expected option term for options granted is calculated using the “simplified
method”. This election was made based on the lack of sufficient historical exercise data to provide a reasonable basis upon which
to estimate the expected term. The simplified method defines the expected term as the average of the contractual term and the vesting
period. Estimated volatility is based on similar entities whose stock prices are publicly traded. The Company uses the historical volatilities
of similar entities due to the lack of sufficient historical data for the Company’s common stock price. The Company estimates volatility
based upon the observed historical volatilities of comparable companies over a lookback period commensurate with the estimated holding
period, adjusted for relative leverage using the Black-Scholes-Merton formula. Dividend yields are based on the Company’s history
and expected future actions. The Company has not declared or paid dividends to date and does not anticipate declaring dividends. As such,
the dividend yield has been estimated to be zero. The risk-free interest rate is based on the yield curve of a zero-coupon U.S. Treasury
bond on the date the stock option award was granted with a maturity equal to the expected term of the stock option award. All grants
of stock options generally have an exercise price equal to or greater than the fair market value of the Company’s common stock
on the date of grant.
The
fair value of the shares of common stock underlying the stock options has historically been determined by the Company’s Board of
directors as there was no public market for the underlying common stock prior to October 22, 2025. In estimating the fair value of its
stock, the Company uses a third-party valuation specialist and considers factors it believes are material to the valuation process, including
but not limited to, the price at which recent equity was issued by the Company to independent third parties or transacted between third
parties, any indications of value from offers to acquire the Company, actual and projected financial results, risks, prospects, economic
and market conditions, and estimates of weighted average cost of capital. The Company believes the combination of these factors provides
an appropriate estimate of the expected fair value of the Company and reflects the best estimate of the fair value of the Company’s
common stock at each grant date.
8
Fusemachines
Inc. and Subsidiaries Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial
Advertising
Cost
Advertising
costs are expensed as incurred. Advertising costs were $ 32 thousand and $ 9 thousand for the period March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively,
which are included in selling and marketing costs on the unaudited condensed consolidated interim statements of operations and comprehensive
loss.
Research
and Development Costs
The
Company accounts for research and development costs in accordance with the ASC 730, Research and Development. Under ASC 730, all research
and development costs are expensed as incurred, with the exception of certain software development costs discussed above. Our research
and development costs consist primarily of payroll costs associated with software product development, testing, quality assurance, documentation,
enhancements and upgrades for existing customers under maintenance.
Research
and Development costs were $ 298 thousand and $ 165 thousand for the period ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 respectively, which are included
in the unaudited condensed consolidated interim statements of operations and comprehensive loss.
General
and Administrative Expenses
Consists
of expenses associated with general and administrative functions of the business such as the costs of salaries, stock-based compensation
expense, Information Technology (“IT”) infrastructure, allowance for expected credit losses, travel, legal and accounting
services, insurance, rent, software and tools, meals, other professional services activities, and certain non-income taxes.
Commitments
and Contingencies
The
Company may at times be involved in litigation in the ordinary course of business. The Company will, from time to time, when appropriate
in management’s estimation, record adequate reserves in the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial
statements for pending litigation. Currently there are no pending or threatened litigation matters that management believes require accrual
or disclosure in addition to those presented in the Note on Litigation (refer Note 12 – Commitment and Contingencies).
Risks
and Uncertainties
As
a result of its global operations, the Company may be subject to certain inherent risks.
Concentration
of Credit - Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentration of credit risk consist primarily of cash
and cash equivalents, and accounts receivable. The Company maintains cash and cash equivalents with financial institutions. The Company
believes its credit policies reflect normal industry terms and business risk and there is no expectation of non-performance by the counterparties.
Accounts receivables are generally dispersed across many customers operating in different industries; therefore, concentration of
credit risk is limited. If any of the Company’s customers enter bankruptcy protection or otherwise take steps to alleviate their
financial distress, the Company’s credit losses and write-offs of receivables could increase, which would negatively impact its
results of operations.
Significant
Customers and Suppliers — The concentration of credit risk with respect to accounts receivable is primarily limited to
certain customers to which the Company makes substantial sales. To minimize credit risk related to accounts receivable, the Company maintains
allowances for potential credit losses based on historical loss patterns as well as future expectations. As of March 31, 2026 and December
31, 2025 the Company had four and three customers whose accounts receivable balance accounted for at least 10% of the Company’s
consolidated accounts receivables, respectively. These customers accounted for approximately 57.80 % and 47.64 % of the Company’s
receivables at the end of the respective periods. For the three-month ended March 31,2026 and 2025, the Company had two and four customers
whose revenue accounted for at least 10% of the Company’s consolidated revenue, respectively. These customers accounted for approximately
26.87 % and 53.3 % of the Company’s total revenue at the end of the respective periods.
The
Company pays its suppliers on normal commercial terms and does not believe that there is any significant supply risk from its suppliers.
As of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the Company had two suppliers whose account payable accounted for at least 10% of the Company’s
consolidated account payables, respectively. These suppliers accounted for approximately 42.0 % and 57.0 % of the Company’s total
payables at the end of the respective periods.
Foreign
currency risk - The Company’s global operations are conducted predominantly in U.S. dollars. While revenue is generated
in U.S. dollars, the Company incurs expenses in other currencies, principally, Nepalese rupees and Canadian dollars. The Company’s
international operations expose it to risk of adverse fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates through the remeasurement of foreign
currency denominated assets and liabilities (both third-party and intercompany) and translation of earnings and cash flows into U.S.
dollars.
Interest
rate risk - The Company is exposed to market risk from changes in interest rates. Exposure to interest rate risk results primarily
from variable rates related to cash, short-term investments, and the Company’s borrowings. The Company does not believe it is exposed
to material direct risks associated with changes in interest rates related to these deposits, investments and borrowings.
Geopolitical
risks - As a result of its global operations, the Company is exposed to geopolitical risks, including ongoing and potential wars,
terrorism, sanctions and trade disputes. These developments may disrupt supply chains and data flows, restrict access to critical technology
and infrastructure (including AI-enabling hardware and cloud services), and increase cybersecurity and compliance risks. As a result
of its global operations, the Company may be subject to certain inherent risks.
9
Fusemachines
Inc. and Subsidiaries Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial
Related
Parties
Parties
are considered to be related to the Company if the parties, directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, control, are
controlled by, or are under common control with the Company. Related party also include principal owners of the Company, its management,
members of the immediate families of principal owners of the Company and its management and other parties with which the Company may
deal with if one party control or can significantly influence the management or operating policies of the other to an extent that one
of the transacting parties might be prevented from fully pursuing its own separate interests. The Company discloses all significant related
party transactions.
Going
Concern
The
Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements have been presented on the basis that it is a going concern,
which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business.
Liquidity
is the ability of a company to generate funds to support its current and future operations, satisfy its obligations, and otherwise operate
on an ongoing basis. Significant factors in the management of liquidity include funds generated from operations, levels of accounts receivable
and accounts payable, and capital expenditure requirements.
As
of March 31, 2026, the Company had cash of approximately $ 1,774
thousand. For the three months ended March 31, 2026, the Company
used approximately $ 2,224
thousand in cash for operating activities. Historically, the Company has incurred recurring net losses from operations and negative cash
flows from operating activities. As of March 31, 2026, the Company had an accumulated deficit of approximately $ 36,101
thousand. These factors raise substantial doubt regarding the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern within one year
of the date these unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements were issued.
The
continuation of the Company as a going concern is dependent upon the continued financial support from its stockholders and debt holders.
Specifically, continuation is contingent on the Company’s ability to obtain necessary equity to continue operations, and ultimately
the Company’s ability to generate profit from sales and positive operating cash flows, which is not assured.
Subsequent
to March 31, 2026, on April 17, 2026, the Company entered into a Common Stock Purchase Agreement with Roth Principal Investments, LLC
providing for up to $ 20,000,000 in additional equity financing (the Committed Equity Facility (CEF)). While the CEF improves the Company’s
access to capital, no proceeds have been received as of the date of issuance and draws remain at the Company’s sole discretion.
As of the date these unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements were available to be issued, the S-1 has not yet been
declared effective, and there can be no assurance as to the timing or ultimate effectiveness thereof.
As
of the date on which these unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements were available to be issued, we believe that
our existing cash on hand, together with the potential availability of additional capital under the Purchase Agreement and other potential
equity or debt financing arrangements, may not, on their own, be sufficient to meet the Company’s working capital and capital expenditure
requirements for at least the next twelve months. Management currently expects that the Company will be able to access additional sources
of capital, including through issuances of equity securities (such as under the Purchase Agreement) and/or additional borrowings, as
and when required to fund the Company’s operating and investing activities over the next year; however, there can be no assurance
that such financing will be available on acceptable terms or at all. Accordingly, the Company’s ability to continue as a going
concern remains dependent on the successful execution of these financing plans. These unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial
statements do not include any adjustments to the recoverability and classification of recorded asset amounts or to the classification
of liabilities that might be necessary should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern.
10
Fusemachines
Inc. and Subsidiaries Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial
Net
Loss per Share
The
Company applies the two-class method to compute basic and diluted net loss per share attributable to common shareholders, when shares
meet the definition of participating securities. The two-class method determines net loss per share for each class of common and participating
securities according to dividends declared or accumulated and participation rights in undistributed earnings. The two-class method requires
income (loss) available to common shareholders for the period to be allocated between common and participating securities based upon
their respective rights to share in the earnings as if all income (loss) for the period had been distributed. The Company reported a
net loss attributable to common shareholders for the three-month period ended March 31, 2026 and 2025.
Basic
net loss per share is computed by dividing the net loss attributable to common shareholders by the weighted-average number of shares
of common stock outstanding during the year. Diluted net loss per share is computed by dividing the net loss attributable to common shareholders
by the weighted average number of shares outstanding, plus the impact of potential common shares, if dilutive, resulting from the potential
exercise of warrants or options, and the potential conversion of preferred stock or convertible notes, into common stock, under the if-converted
method. Due to the net losses for the three-month period ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 , basic and dilutive net loss per share were the
same, as the effect of potentially dilutive securities would have been anti-dilutive.
Warrants
The
Company accounts for warrants as either equity-classified or liability-classified instruments based on an assessment of the specific
terms of the instruments in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 480, Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity (“ASC 480”) and FASB
ASC Topic 815, Derivatives and Hedging (“ASC 815”).
Shortfall
warrants, public and private warrants and warrants issued in connection with convertible notes were evaluated under ASC 480 and ASC 815-40
and determined not to meet the criteria for liability classification. These warrants are indexed to the Company’s own stock and
meet the requirements for equity classification. Accordingly, such warrants are recorded within stockholders’ equity and are not
subsequently remeasured.
All
other warrants that do not meet the criteria for equity classification are accounted for as liabilities and measured at fair value, with
changes in fair value recognized in the consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive loss in each reporting period.
Emerging
Growth Company (EGC)
The
Company is an “emerging growth company,” as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act, as modified by the Jumpstart our
Business Startups Act of 2012, (the “JOBS Act”), and it may take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements
that are applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies including, but not limited to, not being required
to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, reduced disclosure obligations regarding
executive compensation in its periodic reports and proxy statements, and exemptions from the requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory
vote on executive compensation and shareholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved.
Further,
Section 102(b)(1) of the JOBS Act exempts emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting
standards until private companies (that is, those that have not had a Securities Act registration statement declared effective or do
not have a class of securities registered under the Exchange Act) are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting
standards. The JOBS Act provides that a company can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements
that apply to non-emerging growth companies but any such election to opt out is irrevocable. The Company has elected not to opt out of
such extended transition period which means that when a standard is issued or revised and it has different application dates for public
or private companies, the Company, as an emerging growth company, can adopt the new or revised standard at the time private companies
adopt the new or revised standard. This may make comparison of the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial
statements with another public company which is neither an emerging growth company nor an emerging growth company which has opted out
of using the extended transition period difficult or impossible because of the potential differences in accounting standards used.
Recent
Accounting Pronouncements
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
In July 2025, the Financial Accounting Standards
Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2025-05, Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement
of Credit Losses for Accounts Receivable and Contract Assets The ASU provides an optional practical expedient for estimating future credit
losses based on current conditions as of the balance sheet date and assuming those conditions do not change over the remaining life of
the accounts receivable. This standard is effective January 1, 2026. The Company did not elect the optional practical expedient provided
by this standard. The adoption did not have a material impact on the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements.
New
Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted
The
Company considers the applicability and impact of all Accounting Standards Updates (“ASUs”) issued by the Financial Accounting
Standards Board. Management periodically reviews newly issued accounting standards to determine their potential impact on the Company’s
unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements and related disclosures.
In
March 2024, the SEC issued its final climate disclosure rules (Rule 1), which require the disclosure of climate-related information in
annual reports and registration statements, beginning with annual reports for the period ending December 31, 2025. The rules require
disclosure in the audited consolidated financial statements of certain effects of severe weather events and other natural conditions
above certain financial thresholds, as well as amounts related to carbon offsets and renewable energy credits or certificates, if material.
We are currently evaluating the impact of the new rules and continue to monitor the status of the related legal challenges.
ASU
2024-03, Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income - Expense Disaggregation Disclosures. In November 2024, the FASB issued this
ASU that requires more detailed disclosure about certain costs and expenses presented in the income statement, including inventory purchases,
employee compensation, selling expense and depreciation expense. The new guidance is effective for annual reporting periods beginning
after December 15, 2026, and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027, with early adoption permitted. The guidance
does not affect recognition or measurement in our unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements.
11
Fusemachines
Inc. and Subsidiaries Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial
ASU
2024-04 Debt - Debt with Conversion and Other Options - Induced Conversions of Convertible Debt Instruments. In November 2024, the FASB
issued this ASU which clarifies the requirements for determining whether certain settlements of convertible debt instruments should be
accounted for as induced conversions or extinguishments. The amendments in this update are effective for all entities for annual reporting
periods beginning after December 15, 2025, and interim reporting periods within those annual reporting periods. Early adoption is permitted
for all entities that have adopted the amendments in Update 2020-06. We are currently evaluating the impact this guidance will have on
our unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements.
In
May 2025, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2025-04 - Compensation – Stock Compensation (Topic 718) and Revenue from
Contracts With Customers (Topic 606): Clarifications to Share-Based Consideration Payable to a Customer (“ASU 2025-04”).
ASU 2025-04 revises the definition of a performance condition, eliminates the forfeiture policy election for service conditions, and
clarifies that the variable consideration constraint in Topic 606 does not apply to share-based consideration payable to customers. The
new guidance requires entities to consistently account for share-based awards granted to customers by clarifying the treatment of vesting
conditions and ensuring alignment with Topic 606 and Topic 718. ASU 2025-04 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15,
2026, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact
of adopting this new accounting guidance on its unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements and related disclosures.
In
September 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-06- Intangibles-Goodwill and Other-Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40): Targeted Improvements
to the Accounting for Internal-Use Software (ASU 2025-06), which is intended to simplify the capitalization guidance for internal-use
software by removing references to project stages and clarifying when the capitalizing of eligible costs is required. ASU 2025-06 is
effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2027, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted.
The Company is in the process of evaluating the impact of this new guidance on its disclosures.
In
December 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-11, Interim Reporting (Topic 270): Narrow-Scope Improvements, which clarifies the guidance in
Topic 270 to improve the consistency of interim financial reporting. The ASU provides a comprehensive list of required interim disclosures
and introduces a disclosure principle requiring entities to disclose events since the end of the last annual reporting period that have
had a material impact on the entity. ASU 2025-11 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2027, including interim periods
within those fiscal years, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting ASU 2025-11.
The
Company does not believe any other new accounting pronouncements issued by the FASB that have not become effective will have a material
impact on its unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements.
Note
3. Fair Value Measurements
The
authoritative guidance on fair value measurements establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy for disclosure of fair value measurements
as follows:
Level
1 - Quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.
Level
2 - Inputs other than quoted prices within Level 1 that are observable either directly or indirectly, including quoted prices in markets
that are not active, quoted prices in active markets for similar assets or liabilities, and observable inputs other than quoted prices
such as interest rates or yield curves.
Level
3 - Unobservable inputs reflecting management’s view about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset
or liability.
Assets
and liabilities measured at fair value are classified in their entirety based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the
fair value measurement. The Company’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its
entirety requires management to make judgments and consider factors specific to the asset or liability.
The
carrying values of the Company’s accounts receivable, unbilled revenue, prepaid expenses and other current assets, other assets,
accounts payable, transaction costs, accrued expenses and other current liabilities and cumulative mandatorily redeemable common and
preferred stock liability approximate their fair values based on the instrument’s relative short-term nature.
As
of March 31, 2026, the Company does not have any outstanding convertible notes payable or related party loan payable, as these instruments
were either converted or settled during the year ended December 31, 2025, other than related party note payable related to Dolma Impact
Fund I (“Dolma”) amounting $ 300 thousand, which were reclassified from a convertible note to a related party note payable
on demand. Accordingly, no fair value estimation is required for such instruments as of the reporting date. As of December 31, 2025,
the estimated fair values of these instruments approximated their carrying values due to their relatively short maturities.
12
Fusemachines
Inc. and Subsidiaries Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial
Financial
Instruments Recorded at Fair Value
The
following tables present the Company’s fair value hierarchy for its financial liabilities that are measured at fair value on a
recurring basis and indicate the level within the fair value hierarchy of the valuation techniques the Company utilized to determine
such fair value (in thousands):
Schedule of Financial Instruments Recorded at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
Level
1
Level
2
Level
3
Total
Fair Value
Measurements at March 31, 2026
Level
1
Level
2
Level
3
Total
Liabilities:
Warrant liability
-
-
62
62
Forward Purchase derivative liability
-
-
8,104
8,104
Liabilities
$ -
$ -
$ 8,166
$ 8,166
Level
1
Level
2
Level
3
Total
Fair Value
Measurements at December 31, 2025
Level
1
Level
2
Level
3
Total
Liabilities:
Warrant Liability
-
-
121
121
Forward purchase Derivative liability
-
-
9,692
9,692
Liabilities
$ -
$ -
$ 9,813
$ 9,813
Warrant
Liabilities
The
following table shows the change in the fair value of the warrant liability (in thousands):
Schedule of Change in Fair Value of Warrant Liability
Amount
Balance as of December 31, 2024
$ 945
Change in fair value of
warrant liabilities
$ 26
Balance as of March 31,
2025
$ 971
Amount
Balance as of December 31, 2025
$ 121
Warrant liability, beginning balance
$ 121
Change in fair value of
warrant liabilities
$ ( 59 )
Balance as of March 31,
2026
$ 62
Warrant liability, ending balance
$ 62
Forward
Purchase Derivative Liability
The
forward purchase derivative liability was recognized at Closing on October 22, 2025. The fair value as of March 31, 2026 was $ 8,104
thousand. The following table presents a reconciliation of the Forward Purchase Derivative Liability (in thousands):
Schedule of Reconciliation of the Forward Purchase Derivative Liability
Amount
Balance as of December 31, 2025
9,692
Change in fair value of
forward purchase derivative liabilities
( 1,588 )
Balance as of March 31,
2026
8,104
The
fair value of the forward purchase derivative liability was estimated using a Monte Carlo simulation approach. The key assumptions used
in valuation as of March 31, 2026: a risk-free rate of 3.80 %, a valuation term of 2.56 years, and annualized volatility of 62.5 %. The
Company’s common share price was simulated with daily time steps for a range of various possible scenarios. The breadth of all
possible scenarios was captured in an estimate of volatility, based on comparable companies’ historical equity volatilities, considering
differences in their capital structure. The simulated prices were compared against the settlement adjustment features of the Forward
Purchase Agreements. Under each simulated scenario of future stock price, the Company calculated the value of the forward purchase derivative
liability arrangement. The average value across this range of possible scenarios, discounted to present using the risk-free rate, was
used as the fair value of the forward purchase derivative liability.
13
Fusemachines
Inc. and Subsidiaries Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial
Convertible
notes payable
The
following table shows the change in the fair value of the Convertible Notes measured at Fair Value (in thousands):
Schedule of Change in Fair Value of the Convertible Notes at Fair Value
Related
party Convertible
Note
payable
at
fair value
January
2024
Convertible
Notes
Total
Balance as of December 31, 2024
$ 6,524
$ 8,986
$ 15,150
Change in fair value
of related party convertible note, convertible notes at fair value
( 548 )
( 994 )
( 1,542 )
Balance as of March 31,
2025
$ 5,976
$ 7,992
13,968
Balance
as of December 31, 2025
$ -
$ -
$ -
Convertible notes at fair value, beginning balance
$ -
$ -
$ -
Change in fair value
of related party convertible note, convertible notes at fair value
-
-
-
Balance as of March 31,
2026
$ -
$ -
$ -
Convertible notes at fair value, ending balance
$ -
$ -
$ -
Common
Stock Warrant Liability
The
Company estimates the fair value of the common stock warrant liability (refer to “Note 5 – Long-Term Debt “) using
an option pricing model and assumptions that are based on the individual characteristics of the warrants on the valuation date, as well
as assumptions for fair value of the underlying common stock expected volatility, expected life, dividends, and risk-free interest rate.
The
warrant liability is classified as Level 3 as there were no quotable prices for identical assets or quoted prices for similar. The warrant
liabilities are measured using a Black-Scholes Model. The fair value of the warrant liability as of March 31, 2026 was determined using
the following assumptions: a dividend yield of 0.0 %, a risk-free rate of 4.14 %, a stock price of $ 0.95 , a term of 7.41 years, and annualized
volatility of 62.0 %. The fair value of the warrant liability as of December 31, 2025 was determined using the following assumptions:
a dividend yield of 0.0 %, a risk-free rate of 3.99 %, a stock price of $ 1.65 , a term of 7.65 years, and annualized volatility of 62.0 %.
Related
Party Convertible Note payable at Fair Value and Convertible Notes at Fair Value
The
Company accounts for certain long-term debt (also refer to “Note 5 - Long-Term Debt “) under the fair value option. At
the issuance date of the Convertible Notes at Fair Value, the Company determined that the fair value approximated the principal
amount.
The
measurement of fair value of the Convertible Notes at Fair Value as of March 31, 2025 was estimated based on significant inputs not observable
in the market, which represents a Level 3 measurement within the fair value hierarchy. The Company used a scenario-based analysis to
incorporate estimates and assumptions concerning the Company’s prospects and market indications into a model to estimate the value
of the Convertible Notes at Fair Value. The most significant estimates and assumptions used as inputs are those concerning timing, probability
of possible scenarios for conversion or settlement of the Convertible Notes at Fair Value. The Convertible Notes at Fair Value are classified
as Level 3 as there were no quotable prices for identical assets or quoted prices for similar
In
connection with the consummation of the business combination on October 22, 2025, which was accounted for as a reverse recapitalization,
each convertible note of Legacy Fusemachines Inc. , including both related party and other convertible notes, that was issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the closing was converted into an aggregate of 8,048,770 shares of Legacy Fusemachines Inc. common stock in accordance
with the respective convertible note agreements. Immediately following such conversion, all such shares of Legacy Fusemachines common
stock were exchanged for shares of Fusemachines Inc. common stock based on the Exchange Ratio specified in the Merger Agreement. As a
result of the foregoing, no convertible notes or related party notes payable remained outstanding as of March 31, 2026 other than related
party note payable to Dolma $ 300 thousand.
The
Company has certain non-financial assets that are measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis when there is an indicator of impairment,
and they are recorded at fair value only when an impairment is recognized. These assets include property and equipment and amortizable
intangible assets.
The
following table sets forth the significant inputs to the probability-weighted valuation model used to value the Convertible Notes at
Fair Value as of March 31, 2025:
Schedule of Probability-Weighted Valuation Model Used to Value the Convertible Notes at Fair Value
Related
party convertible note
Type of Events
Expected
Date
Probability
of Event
Discount
rate
SPAC transaction
5/31/2025
75 %
56 %
Maturity
2/28/2026
10 %
56 %
Default feature
NA
15 %
56 %
January
2024 Convertible Notes
Type of Events
Expected
Date
Probability
of Event
Discount
rate
SPAC transaction
5/31/2025
75 %
48 %
Maturity
7/12/2025
10 %
48 %
Default feature
7/12/2025
15 %
48 %
14
Fusemachines
Inc. and Subsidiaries Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial
Note
4. Accrued Expenses and Other Current Liabilities
Accrued
expenses and other current liabilities consisted of the following (in thousands):
Schedule of Accrued Expenses and Other Current Liabilities
March 31,
December 31,
2026
2025
Wages payable
$ 3,797
$ 3,858
Interest payable
306
304
Accrued expenses
574
456
Total accrued expenses and other current liabilities
$ 4,677
$ 4,618
Note
5. Long-Term Debt
Long-term
debt consists of the following (in thousands):
Schedule of Long-Term Debt
Loans
Payable
March 31, 2026
December 31, 2025
Current
Noncurrent
Total
Current
Noncurrent
Total
Related party loan payable
300
-
300
300
-
300
Total
$ 300
$ -
$ 300
$ 300
$ -
$ 300
For a full description
of the terms, conversion features, and amendment history of each convertible note, refer to Note 10 in the Company’s Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025.
Impact of Reverse Recapitalization
on Convertible Notes
In the
prior fiscal year, on October 22, 2025, the Company consummated a Business Combination (accounted for as a reverse
recapitalization). In connection with that transaction, each Legacy Fusemachines convertible note that was issued and outstanding
immediately prior to closing — including both related-party and non-related-party convertible notes (comprising the 2019 and
2021 Convertible Notes, the January 2024 Convertible Notes, and the April 2024, June 2024, September 2024, and February 2025
Convertible Notes) — were converted into an aggregate of 8,048,770
shares of Legacy Fusemachines common stock in accordance with the respective convertible note agreements.
In accordance
with ASC 470-20, Debt with Conversion and Other Options , convertible notes exchanged for equity pursuant to their original contractual
terms are accounted for by reclassifying the carrying amount of the convertible debt to equity, with no gain or loss recognized in earnings.
Immediately
following such conversions, all shares of Legacy Fusemachines common stock issued upon conversion were exchanged for shares of Fusemachines
Inc. common stock based on the exchange ratio specified in the Business Combination Agreement.
As a result,
no convertible notes or related-party notes payable remained outstanding as of March 31, 2026, other than the related party loan payable
to Dolma of $ 300 thousand, which was not converted in connection with the Business Combination and continues to remain outstanding as
of the date of this filing.
Warrant Issuance Upon Conversion
at Reverse Recapitalization
Upon conversion
of the April 2024, June 2024, and September 2024 Convertible Notes in connection with the Business Combination on October 22, 2025, warrants
to purchase 7,500 shares of Fusemachines Inc. common stock at an exercise price of $ 11.50 per share were issued to each respective noteholder.
These warrants are classified as equity warrants under ASC 480 and ASC 815, were measured at fair value on the issuance date (October
22, 2025) and are not subject to subsequent remeasurement through earnings. These warrants carry the same terms and provisions as the
Company’s public warrants (refer to Note 18 – Public and Private Warrants).
Common Stock Warrant Liability
In connection
with the 2023 Notes Agreement, the Company issued common stock warrants (the “Common Stock Warrants”) to purchase up to 92,211
shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $ 0.70 per share, with a contractual term of 10 years. These warrants are
liability-classified under ASC 480-10 and continue to be remeasured at fair value each reporting period.
As of March
31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the fair value and carrying amount of the Common Stock Warrant Liability was $ 62 thousand and $ 121 thousand,
respectively (refer to Note 3 – Fair Value Measurements).
Related Party
Loan Payable
The $ 300 thousand
related party loan payable as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 represents the outstanding balance under the promissory note with
Dolma, which was not converted or settled in connection with the Business Combination and remains outstanding as of the date of this report.
In connection
with the Business Combination on October 22, 2025, the Company separately settled the outstanding principal and accrued interest under
the 2024 Related Party Promissory Notes with Mr. Sameer Maskey, CEO, in cash; accordingly, no balance remains outstanding under those
notes as of March 31, 2026.
15
Fusemachines
Inc. and Subsidiaries Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial
Note
6. Convertible Preferred Stock
On
October 22, 2025, upon the consummation of the business combination, which was accounted for as a reverse recapitalization, 9,043,234
shares of Legacy Fusemachines convertible preferred stock were converted into Legacy Fusemachines common stock in accordance with the
applicable conversion terms. Subsequently, in connection with the Business Combination, all such Legacy Fusemachines common shares were
exchanged for shares of common stock of Fusemachines Inc. (the “Company” or “PubCo”) based on the exchange ratio
specified in the Business Combination Agreement. After giving effect to the exchange ratio, an aggregate of 5,950,673 shares of the Company’s
common stock were issued.
As
a result of these transactions, no shares of Convertible Preferred Stock remained outstanding as of March 31, 2026 and December 31,
2025.
Note
7. Stockholders’ Deficit
Common
Stock
In
connection with the Restated Certificate, the number of shares of Fusemachine Inc. common stock that the Company is authorized to issue
is 500,000,000 shares as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 respectively.
The
Company’s reserved shares of common stock for future issuance related to potential conversion of the Convertible Preferred Stock,
exercise of Common Stock Warrants and exercise of stock options are as follows:
Schedule of Reserved Shares of Common Stock for Future Issuance
As of
March 31,
2026
As of
December 31,
2025
Common stock warrants
92,211
92,211
Stock options
636,570
686,880
SPAC public and private placement warrants (Refer note 18)
13,458,750
13,458,750
Equity share warrant (Refer note 16)
2,108,070
2,108,070
Issuance of warrants pursuant to conversion of convertible note (refer note 5)
30,000
30,000
Restricted stock units (RSU) (Refer note 9)
1,217,210
-
Reserved shares of common
stock for future issuance
17,542,811
16,375,911
Convertible
Preferred Stock
In
connection with the Restated Certificate, the number of shares of Convertible Preferred Stock that the Company is authorized to issue
is 5,000,000 as at March 31, 2026 (Refer to “Note 6 - Convertible Preferred Stock “).
Warrants
As
of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 the Company had Common Stock Warrants outstanding to purchase up to 92,211 shares of the Company’s
common stock at an exercise price of $ 0.70 per share and have a contractual term of 10 years. The Common Stock Warrants were issued in
August 2023. (Refer to “Note 3 - Fair Value Measurements” ).
Note
8. Revenue
Under
ASC 606, revenue is recognized throughout the life of the executed agreement. The Company measures revenue based on consideration specified
in a contract with a customer. Furthermore, the majority of the Company’s revenues are recognized over time as services are performed.
The Company recognizes revenue when a performance obligation is satisfied by transferring control of the product or service to the customer
The
Company provides services to customers worldwide, with the majority of revenues being derived from contracts with customers located within
the United States. The table below presents the breakdown of the Company’s revenues, based on the customer’s location (in
thousands).
Schedule of Revenues, Based on the Customer’s Location
2026
2025
Three Months Ended March 31,
2026
2025
Customer locations
United States
1,824
1,881
Rest of the world
55
73
Total revenue
1,879
1,954
The
table below presents the breakdown of the Company’s revenues, based on the customer’s service type (in thousands).
Schedule of Revenues, Based on the Customer’s Service Type
2026
2025
Three Months Ended March 31,
2026
2025
Service type
AI Solutions (Products and Services) *
1,872
1,954
AI Education service
7
-
Total revenue
1,879
1,954
* AI Solutions (Products
and Services) includes both software product revenues and related services. Product revenue represents an insignificant portion of total
revenue for the periods presented and, accordingly, has not been separately disclosed.
16
Fusemachines
Inc. and Subsidiaries Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial
Service
Type
During
the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, the Company had one significant service type, AI Solutions (products and services). For
the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, there were $ 1,872 thousand and $ 1,954 thousand of AI Solutions (products and services)
revenue. The Company had insignificant revenue from AI Solutions – Products for the three months ended March 31, 2026, and 2025,
respectively. The revenue recognized for AI education services were $ 7 thousand and Nil during the three months ended March 31, 2026,
and 2025.
Deferred
Revenue
During
the three months ended March 31, 2026, the Company recognized revenue of Nil from the deferred revenue balance as of December 31, 2025.
During the three months ended March 31, 2025, the Company recognized revenue of $ 53.7 thousand from the deferred revenue balance as of
December 31, 2024.
Contract
Costs
The
Company recognizes the incremental costs of obtaining contracts as an expense when incurred if the amortization period of the assets
that the Company otherwise would have recognized is one year or less. Management expects that commission fees paid to sales representatives
as a result of obtaining service contracts and contract renewals, are recoverable and therefore the Company’s unaudited condensed
consolidated interim balance sheets included capitalized balances in the amount of $ 16 thousand and $ 19 thousand as of March 31, 2026
and December 31, 2025 which represents the current portion and is included within prepaid expenses and other current assets, respectively
and $ 1.7 thousand and $ 3.2 thousand, as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 , respectively, which are included within other assets.
Capitalized commission fees are amortized on a straight-line basis over the average period of service contracts of approximately two
years and are included in selling and marketing in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated interim statements of operations
and comprehensive loss. Amortization recognized during the three months ended March 31, 2026, and 2025 was $ 8.6 and $ 9.3 thousand, respectively.
Transaction
price allocated to remaining performance obligations
The
Company elected to apply the practical expedient for the right to invoice and does not disclose performance obligations that have original
expected durations of one year or less.
The
opening and closing balances of contract assets, deferred revenue and unbilled revenue are as follows (in thousands):
Schedule of Contract Assets, Deferred Revenue and Unbilled Revenue
Contract
Assets
Deferred
revenue
Unbilled
Revenue
Ending balance as of December 31, 2024
27
54
113
Increase/(decrease), net
( 5 )
( 54 )
( 97 )
Ending balance as of December 31, 2025
22
-
16
Increase/(decrease), net
( 3 )
-
55
Ending balance as of March 31, 2026
$ 19
-
$ 71
Note
9. Stock-based Compensation
Effective
June 2014, the Company adopted an equity-based compensation plan, the 2014 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2014 Plan”), which
allows for the grant of stock options, stock issuances and other equity interests in the Company to the Company’s officers, directors,
employees and consultants. The 2014 Plan is administrated by the Company’s Board of Directors, or a committee appointed by the
Board. In February 2023, the Company’s board of directors and stockholders adopted the 2023 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2023
Plan”), which provides for the grant of incentive stock options, restricted stock awards and restricted stock units (“RSUs”)
to eligible employees, directors and consultants of the Company. With the introduction of the 2023 Plan, shares are no longer available
for future grants under the 2014 Plan. Awards outstanding under the 2014 Plan will be governed by the 2023 Plan. 3,258,230 shares of
Common Stock were authorized for issuance under the 2023 Plan to officers, directors, employees and consultants of the Company.
The
2023 Plan was amended and approved by the stockholders of the Company in December 2023 to increase the number of shares of the Company’s
Common Stock reserved for issuance under the Fusemachines Inc. 2023 Amended and Restated Equity Plan (the “2023 Equity Incentive
Plan”) by 391,525 to 3,649,755 shares of common stock.
In
connection with the Business Combination, which was accounted for as a reverse recapitalization, the number of shares under the 2023
Equity Incentive Plan was adjusted to reflect the exchange ratio established in the business combination agreement. Accordingly, all
share and per share amounts under the plan have been retrospectively adjusted to reflect the conversion of Legacy Fusemachines equity
into the Company’s common stock.
Adoption
of 2025 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan
On
October 22, 2025, the Board of Directors of the Company approved the 2025 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan (the “2025 Plan”).
The 2025 Plan provides for the grant of equity-based awards to employees, directors, officers, and other eligible service providers of
the Company and its subsidiaries.
In
connection with the adoption of the 2025 Plan, an aggregate of 1,500,000 shares of the Company’s Common Stock were reserved for
issuance pursuant to awards granted under the 2025 Plan. The types of awards that may be granted under the 2025 Plan include, but are
not limited to, stock options, restricted stock, restricted stock units, stock appreciation rights, performance-based awards, and other
stock-based awards, as determined by the Board of Directors or a designated committee thereof.
17
Fusemachines
Inc. and Subsidiaries Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial
As
of March 31, 2026, no shares of Common Stock were available for future grant under the 2023 Plan, as the 2023 Plan was replaced in its
entirety by the 2025 Plan which was adopted in connection with the Business Combination.
The
stock-based compensation expense during the three month ended March 31, 2026 and March 31, 2025 are reported in the following unaudited
condensed consolidated interim financial statement line items (in thousands):
Schedule of Stock-based Compensation Expense
2026
2025
Three months ended March 31,
2026
2025
General and administrative
$ 38
$ 38
Cost of revenue
5
6
Selling and marketing
9
9
Research and development
4
12
Total stock-based compensation expense
$ 56
$ 65
Stock
Options
The
Company’s stock options outstanding consist primarily of time-based options to purchase common stock, the majority of which vest
over a 2 two-to-four- year 4 period and have a 10 ten-year contractual term. These awards are subject to the risk of forfeiture until vested
by virtue of continued employment or service to the Company.
The
following table summarizes the stock option activity for options with service-based vesting conditions during the three months ended
March 31, 2026 :
Schedule of Stock Option Activity for Options with Service-based Vesting
Number of
Options
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
Weighted
Average
Remaining Contractual
Term (Years)
Aggregate Intrinsic
Value (In thousands)
Outstanding balance as of December 31, 2025
686,880
3.25
6.88
$ 234
Granted
-
-
-
-
Exercised
-
-
-
-
Forfeited
( 6,508 )
3.91
-
-
Cashless exercise (1)
( 1,715 )
0.70
-
-
Expired
( 42,087 )
6.75
-
-
Outstanding balance as of March 31, 2026
636,570
3.02
7.08
$ 56
Options vested and exercisable as of March 31, 2026
500,551
2.67
6.90
55
(1) During the period
ended March 31, 2026, employees have performed cashless exercise of 1,715 options
During
the period three month ended March 31, 2026 and March 31, 2025, the Company recorded stock-based compensation expense of $ 55 thousand
and $ 65 thousand, respectively. As of March 31, 2026, total stock-based compensation expense not yet recognized related to unvested stock
options was $ 382.3 thousand, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.67 years. The total intrinsic value
of options exercised was $ 0.43 thousand and $ 6,036.4 thousand during the three month ended March 31, 2026 and year ended December 31,
2025, respectively.
There
were no stock options granted during the period ended March 31, 2026 and March 31, 2025.
Cashless
Exercise of Stock Options
In
February 2026, one of the Fusemachines employees exercised 1,715 options to purchase Fusemachines Inc. Common Stock. The exercise prices
for the 1,715 options were paid on a cashless basis via net share settlement resulting in the net share issuance of 974 shares of Fusemachines
Inc. Common Stock. The transaction has been accounted under the guidance of ASC 718 - Stock Compensation. The cashless exercise mechanism
does not change the substantive terms or fair-value-based measure of the awards and therefore does not constitute a modification under
ASC 718.
18
Fusemachines
Inc. and Subsidiaries Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial
Restricted
stock units (RSU)
The
Board of Directors has granted restricted stock awards under the Plans. In January 2026 1,217,210 awards had been granted as restricted
stock units under the 2025 Plan as of period ended March 31, 2026, whose impact has been considered on the Company’s unaudited
condensed consolidated interim financial statements as of that date. Restricted stock units are valued on the date of grant and have
no purchase price for the recipient. Restricted stock units typically vest over period ranging from one to four years corresponding to
anniversaries of the grant date.
The
restricted stock units expense during the three month ended March 31, 2026 are reported in the following unaudited condensed consolidated
interim financial statement line items (in thousands) and further no RSU were granted during the three month ended March 31, 2025.
Schedule of Restricted Stock Units Expense
Three
months ended March 31,
2026
General and administrative
341
Cost of revenue
3
Selling and marketing
3
Research and development
3
Total restricted stock units expense
350
The
following is a summary of service based RSU activity for the three month period ended March 31, 2026:
Schedule of Restricted Stock Units Activity
Number of RSU shares
Weighted Average
Grant Date Fair
Value
Opening
-
-
Granted
1,217,210
1.59
Vested
-
$ -
Forfeited
-
$ -
Nonvested balance, March 31, 2026
1,217,210
1.59
The
Company estimated the fair market value of these restricted stock units based on the closing market price on the date of the grant. As
of March 31, 2026, there was $ 1,587,572 of total unrecognized compensation costs related to all remaining non-vested restricted stock
units, which will be amortized over the period ranging form next nine to forty-five months in accordance with their respective vesting
scale.
The
nonvested balance of restricted stock vests as follows:
Schedule of Nonvested Restricted Stock Vests
Year Ended
No. of shares
2026
453,865
2027
583,605
2028
142,240
2029
25,000
2030
12,500
Note
10. Net loss per share
Basic
and diluted net loss per share attributable to common stockholders was calculated as follows (in thousands except for share and per share
amounts)
Schedule of Basic and Diluted Net Loss Per Share
2026
2025
Three months Ended March 31,
2026
2025
Numerator:
Net loss per share attributable to common stakeholders
$ ( 956 )
$ ( 253 )
Denominator:
Weighted-average common shares outstanding - basic and diluted
28,938,764
7,270,965
Net loss per share attributable to Fusemachines Inc. common stockholders - basic and diluted
( 0.03 )
( 0.03 )
19
Fusemachines
Inc. and Subsidiaries Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial
The
following outstanding shares of potentially dilutive securities were excluded from the computation of diluted net loss per share for
the periods presented because including them would have been antidilutive:
Schedule of Outstanding Shares of Potentially Dilutive Securities
March 31,
March 31,
2026
2025
Convertible Preferred Stock
-
5,950,673
Common Stock Warrants
92,211
92,211
Stock options (1)
636,570
1,683,915
SPAC public and private placement warrants (2)
(refer note 18)
13,458,750
-
Equity Share warrant (Refer note 16)
2,108,070
-
Issuance of warrants pursuant to conversion of convertible note (refer note 5)
30,000
-
Restricted stock units (RSU) (Refer note 9)
1,217,210
-
Antidilutive securities
excluded from computation of earnings per share, amount
17,542,811
7,726,799
(1) Includes 6,772
stock options as of December 31, 2025 that were early exercised in exchange for non-recourse promissory notes. (Refer to “Note
9 - Stock-based Compensation “).
(2) The SPAC public
and private placement warrants were outstanding at CSLM Holding, Inc. prior to the business combination and were classified as equity
and included in APIC in CSLM’s historical financial statements. The warrants became exercisable for shares of Fusemachines, Inc.
common stock 30 days after the consummation of the business combination and were excluded from diluted net loss per share as their inclusion
would have been antidilutive
The
Company has also entered into a contingent obligation to issue 45,000 shares of its common stock to a certain vendor in connection with
an outstanding accounts payable balance as part of a settlement agreement (refer to “Note 12 - Commitment and Contingencies”).
The issuance of common stock is contingent upon the completion the Merger (refer to “Note 1 - Organization”). Further during
the year ended December 31, 2025 , upon the closing of the business combination, the Company settled its obligation under the Second
Agreement through the issuance of 29,610 shares of Fusemachines, Inc. common stock, reflecting the application of the 0.6580 conversion
ratio to the 45,000 shares of the Company’s common stock, and a partial cash payment of approximately $ 110 thousand. Further during
the three-month ended March 31, 2026, the Company made the cash payment of approximately $ 10 thousand. The remaining $ 88 thousand obligation
is still outstanding in accounts payable as of March 31, 2026.
Note
11. Income Taxes
For
the three months ended March 31,2026, and March 31,2025, the Company recorded an income tax expense (benefit) of $ 4 thousand and Nil ,
respectively, primarily related to the corporate income tax obligations of our foreign operations
The
Company has evaluated the positive and negative evidence bearing upon its ability to realize its deferred tax assets, which primarily
consist of net operating loss carryforwards. The Company has considered its history of cumulative net losses, estimated future taxable
income and prudent and feasible tax planning strategies and has concluded that it is more likely than not that the Company will not realize
the benefits of its deferred tax assets. As a result, as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the Company has maintained a full valuation
allowance against its net deferred tax assets.
Note
12. Commitment and Contingencies
Consulting
Agreement
In
December 2020, the Company entered into a consulting agreement with a certain vendor, whereby they agreed to help develop and implement
sales strategies for the Company for $ 10.0 thousand per month as well as a commission fee as defined in the agreement.
In
August 2024, the Company entered into a second agreement (the “Second Agreement”) with the same vendor mentioned above whereby
the Company and vendor acknowledged an outstanding accounts payable balance of $ 408.9 thousand owed to the vendor for services provided.
The Second Agreement stipulates that in full and final satisfaction of this balance, the Company will: (i) issue 45,000 shares of its
common stock to the vendor immediately prior to and contingent upon the consummation of the Merger (see “Note 1 – Organization”), and (ii) pay $ 208.9 thousand in cash to the vendor within ten days after the closing of the Merger. If the Merger does not
close the $ 408.9 thousand will be payable to the vendor in cash.
The
Company evaluated the feature in the Second Agreement whereby the closing of the Merger triggers the obligation to issue 45,000 shares
of the Company’s common stock (the “Conversion Feature”) to determine whether the feature should be considered a freestanding
financial instrument (as defined in ASC 480-10-20) or whether it should be considered embedded. The Company determined that the Conversion
Feature should be considered embedded because it did not meet the definition of a freestanding financial instrument because it was neither
i) entered into separately and apart from any of the entity’s other financial instruments, nor was it ii) separately exercisable.
After
determining that the Conversion Feature should be considered embedded, the Company determined that it did not require bifurcation as
an embedded derivative under ASC 815-15 because it did not meet the net settlement criterion to be considered a derivative.
20
Fusemachines
Inc. and Subsidiaries Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial
Subsequent
to determining that derivative bifurcation for the Conversion Feature was not required, the Company evaluated its obligations to the
vendor under the Second Agreement to determine whether the Second Agreement should be accounted for as an extinguishment (in accordance
with ASC 470-50) of the Company’s initial obligations (those obligations prior to the Second Agreement under the initial consulting
agreement) and an immediate recognition of the new obligations specified in the Second Agreement. The Company determined that the Second
Agreement should be accounted for as an extinguishment because the Conversion Feature represented the addition of a substantive conversion
option, as that term is used in ASC 470-50-50-10 (and as it is defined in ASC 470-20-40-7). As the Company determined that the Second
Agreement should be accounted for as an extinguishment, it calculated a loss on extinguishment (in accordance with ASC 470-50-40-4) equal
to the reacquisition price of the new obligations under the Second Agreement less the net carrying amount of the initial obligation under
the initial consulting agreement. The reacquisition price was equal to the fair value of the new obligations on the effective date of
the Second Agreement, which was determined to be $ 478.6 thousand, and the net carrying amount of the initial obligation was $ 408.9 thousand,
which resulted in a loss on extinguishment of $ 69.7 thousand, which was recorded in loss on extinguishment of payable in the consolidated
statement of operations and comprehensive loss for the year ended December 31, 2025 . In accordance with ASC 470-20-25-13, the offset
to the loss on extinguishment of $ 69.7 thousand was recorded as an increase to additional paid-in capital as the premium associated with
the new obligations issued under the Second Agreement was determined to be substantial. The $ 408.9 thousand obligation incurred under
the initial consulting agreement, which is described in the Second Agreement, is recorded in accounts payable in the consolidated balance
sheets as of December 31, 2024.
The
fair value of the new obligations used to determine the loss on extinguishment was determined using a probability-weighted expected return
method/scenario-based method. The significant inputs to the valuation method were an estimate of the probability of the Merger closing,
an estimate of the date the Merger will close, an estimate of the fair value of the Fusemachines shares (estimate based on an income
approach and market approach in accordance with Internal Revenue Service Ruling 59-60 for compliance with Internal Revenue Code Section
409A) to be issued upon the closing of the Merger, and an estimated discount rate. As the method for estimating the fair value of the
new obligations used significant unobservable inputs, it was determined to represent a Level 3 fair value measurement.
Upon
the closing of the business combination, the Company settled its obligation under the Second Agreement through the issuance of 29,610
shares of Fusemachines, Inc. common stock, reflecting the application of the 0.6580 conversion ratio to the 45,000 shares of the Company’s
common stock, and a partial cash payment of approximately $ 110 thousand. Further, during the three months ended March 31, 2026 the Company
made the cash payment of approximately $ 10 thousand. The remaining $ 88 thousand obligation is still reflected in accounts payable as
of March 31, 2026 in unaudited condensed consolidated interim balance sheet.
Legal
counsel fee arrangement
In
connection with the Business Combination, the Company incurred legal fees payable to its external legal counsel, totaling $ 1,307 thousand.
Pursuant to an agreement entered into in December 2025, Counsel agreed to reduce the outstanding deal-related fees to $ 600 thousand,
which was fully paid in October 2025. Under the same agreement, the Company committed to pay for ongoing legal services, including ordinary
course SEC filings, an S-1 registration statement, review of non-disclosure agreements and letters of intent, and attendance at board
and committee meetings, covering the period from November 1, 2025 through December 31, 2025, in monthly installments of $ 25 thousand
from January through May 2026 and $ 75 thousand from June through December 2026, totaling $ 700 thousand . As of March 31, 2026, the remaining commitment related to these services
was $ 575 thousand, and the remaining outstanding balance of $ 50 thousand was
included in accounts payable. The Company is also obligated to reimburse such counsel for all out-of-pocket expenses.
Professional
service arrangements
In
December 2025, the Company entered into a Payment Plan Agreement with a service provider to settle outstanding obligations of $ 1,032
thousand related to services rendered in connection with the Company’s S-4 registration statements. Under the agreement, the service
provider agreed to discount the past-due balance by $ 555 thousand, resulting in a negotiated settlement amount of $ 476 thousand.
The
Company made an initial payment of $ 125 thousand in December 2025, which included $ 45 thousand relating to a one-year subscription for
Active disclosure, a software service. The remaining balance is payable in equal monthly installments of $ 26 thousand, commencing in
April 2026 through June 2027.
As
of March 31, 2026, the current portion of the settlement obligation (amounts due within twelve months) is classified within accounts
payable under current liabilities, with the remaining balance classified as non-current within accounts payable in the unaudited condensed
consolidated interim balance sheet.
Guarantees
and Indemnifications
In
the normal course of business, the Company enters into agreements that contain a variety of representations and provide for general indemnification.
The Company’s exposure under these agreements is unknown because it involves claims that may be made against the Company in the
future. To date, the Company has not paid any claims or has been required to defend any action related to its indemnification obligations.
As of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the Company does not have any material indemnification claims that were probable or reasonably
possible and consequently has not recorded related liabilities.
Litigation
Legacy
Fusemachines received a legal notice dated March 27,2025, requiring payment of $ 76.3 thousand to a vendor under a Work Labor & Services
agreement due to alleged non-fulfilment of payment obligations. Based on its assessment of the services received and contractual terms,
management estimated the payable amount at $ 41.3 thousand out of which $ 7.5 thousand was previously paid into an escrow account in 2025
and the remainder is recognized on the unaudited condensed consolidated interim balance sheet as of March 31, 2026. Subsequent to March
31, 2026, the Company and the vendor entered into a settlement agreement to settle this obligation (refer to Note 19, “Subsequent
events”).
Settlement
of a former service provider obligation
During
the three months ended March 31, 2026, the Company reached a settlement agreement with a former service provider resolving an outstanding
payable obligation. Under the terms of the settlement, the Company agreed to pay $ 320 thousand in full satisfaction of a vendor payable
previously carried at $ 818 thousand, reflecting a negotiated reduction of the outstanding obligation. The Company recognized a gain on
settlement of $ 498 thousand, presented within other income (expense), net in the consolidated statements of operations. The remaining
settlement obligation of $ 320 thousand is included in current liabilities in the unaudited condensed consolidated interim balance sheet
as of March 31, 2026.
21
Fusemachines
Inc. and Subsidiaries Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial
Note
13. Related Parties
Related
Party Convertible Notes
In
October 2019 and September 2021, the Company entered into two convertible promissory note agreements with a lender (the “Convertible
Notes Payable”). The convertible notes payable, recorded in “Convertible Notes Payable, at Fair Value” in the consolidated
balance sheet, amounted to $ 6,524.0 thousand as of December 31, 2024.
In
connection with the consummation of the Business Combination on October 22, 2025, all the related party convertible notes that was issued
and outstanding immediately prior to the Closing was converted into shares of Legacy Fusemachines common stock in accordance with the
respective related party convertible note agreement. As a result of the conversions and exchanges, no related-party notes payable remained
outstanding as of March 31, 2026, other than related party note payable related to Dolma amounting $ 300 thousand. Refer to “Note
5 – Long-Term Debt,” “Convertible Notes at Fair Value” section for further details.
BO2
Purchase Agreement
In
July 2021, Fusemachines Nepal Private Limited entered into the BO2 Purchase Agreement with a related party, BO2, and Mr. Maskey. According
to the terms of the BO2 Purchase Agreement, BO2 agreed to invest up to $ 964.2 thousand in Fusemachines Nepal Private Limited to support
the development and growth of the business.
In addition, the BO2 Purchase Agreement also included terms and conditions of regulating the management and operation of Fusemachines
Nepal Private Limited, their relationship with each other, certain aspects of the business and affairs of, and their dealings with, Fusemachines
Nepal Private Limited and BO2’s exit from Fusemachines Nepal Private Limited. The BO2 Agreement required Fusemachines Nepal Private
Limited to pay BO2 a one-time arrangement fee of 1.5 % exclusive of value added tax (“VAT”) of the BO2’s total investment,
and an annual monitoring fee. Fusemachines Nepal Private Limited incurred an initial arrangement fee of $ 13.7 thousand which was recorded
as a reduction to cumulative mandatorily redeemable common and preferred stock liability in the unaudited condensed consolidated interim
balance sheet for the periods ended March 31, 2026, and audited consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2025. Additionally, Fusemachines
Nepal Private Limited incurred Nil as an annual monitoring fee for the three months period ended March 31, 2026 and 2025.
January
2024 Related Party Pledge Agreement
In
January 2024, Mr. Maskey entered into a pledge agreement (the “January 2024 Related Party Pledge Agreement”) with Consilium
Extended Opportunities Fund, LP (“Consilium”). As per the terms of the January 2024 Related Party Pledge Agreement, Mr. Maskey
agreed to assign a security interest to Consilium of 3,600,000 shares of common stock held by Mr. Maskey to fully secure the Company’s
obligations under the January 2025 Convertible Notes (also see “Note 5 – Long-Term Debt “).
2025
Related Party Promissory Notes
During
2024, the Company entered into seven separate promissory notes with Sameer Maskey, the CEO of the Company for aggregate principal amount
of $ 700.0 thousand (refer to “Note 5 – Long-Term Debt “). As of March 31, 2026, no balance is outstanding of the 2024
Related Party Promissory notes, as in connection with the consummation of the Business Combination on October 22, 2025, the Company settled
the outstanding principal and accrued interest under the 2024 Related Party Promissory Notes in cash.
Private
Investment in Public Equity (“PIPE”) Financing
On
December 23, 2025, Fusemachines Inc. (the “Company”) entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement with Consilium Frontier
Equity Fund LP, a related party, pursuant to which the Company issued and sold 588,235 shares of its common stock, par value $ 0.0001
per share, at a purchase price of $ 1.70 per share in a private placement transaction (the “PIPE Financing”), resulting in
aggregate gross proceeds of $ 1,000 thousand.
The
proceeds were received in cash at closing and the issuance was recorded within stockholders’ equity as permanent equity (refer
Note 17 Private Investment in Public Equity (“PIPE”) Financing).
Restricted
stock units (RSU)
The
Board of Directors has granted restricted stock units (“RSUs”) under the Company’s 2025 Plan. During January 2026,
the Company granted 1,217,210 awards under the Plan, the impact of which has been reflected in the Company’s unaudited condensed
consolidated interim financial statements for the period ended March 31, 2026.
Restricted
stock units are measured at fair value on the grant date and have no purchase price for the recipient. These awards typically vest over
periods ranging from one to four years, based on anniversaries of the grant date.
Out
of the total units granted, 890,000 RSUs were granted to related parties, including key management personnel (“KMP”), members
of the Board of Directors, and other executive employees. These RSUs vest over a period ranging from one to four years in accordance
with the terms of the respective grant agreements.
The
units to related parties have been accounted for in accordance with ASC 718 and disclosed as related party transactions pursuant to ASC
850.
22
Fusemachines
Inc. and Subsidiaries Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial
Note
14. Reverse Capitalization
Upon
consummation of the transaction on October 22, 2025, Fusemachines Inc. (the “Company”) was determined to be the accounting
acquirer, and the transaction was accounted for as a reverse recapitalization in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Accordingly, the historical
financial statements of Legacy Fusemachines became the historical financial statements of the registrant.
Accordingly,
the following disclosure on “Reverse Recapitalization” is presented to summarize the common stock issued at Closing, the
application of the exchange ratio, and the resulting additional paid-in-capital recognized in connection with the recapitalization.
The
overall voting interest on closing date is summarized below:
Schedule of Overall Voting Interest on Closing Date
Particulars
Shares
%Ownership
Shares held by Fusemachines Inc. Stockholders
14,864,110
52 %
Shares held by CSLM public stockholders, Sponsor, and related parties of Sponsor
12,654,921
45 %
Shares held by unrelated third parties
831,000
3 %
Total
28,350,031
100 %
On
October 22, 2025, all holders of 29,199,809 issued and outstanding Legacy Fusemachines common stock received shares of Fusemachines Inc
common stock at a par value $ 0.0001 per share after giving effect to the exchange ratio of 0.6580 (the “Conversion Ratio”)
resulting in 19,214,201 shares of Fusemachines Inc. common stock issued and outstanding as of the Closing. The issuance reflects the
following events contemplated by the Business Combination Agreement:
(a)
9,043,234 shares of Legacy Fusemachines convertible preferred stock were converted into shares of Legacy Fusemachines common stock in
accordance with the applicable conversion terms. Subsequently, in connection with the Business Combination, all such shares of Legacy
Fusemachines common stock were exchanged for shares of common stock of Fusemachines Inc. (the “Company” or “PubCo”)
based on the exchange ratio specified in the Business Combination Agreement. After giving effect to the exchange ratio, an aggregate
of 5,950,673 shares of the Company’s common stock were issued.
(b)
The surrender and exchange of all 29,199,809 issued and outstanding shares of Legacy Fusemachines common stock (including shares issued
upon conversion of preferred stock) into 19,214,201 shares of Fusemachines Inc. common stock as adjusted by the Exchange Ratio;
(c)
The other related events that occurred in connection with the Closing are summarized below:
●
Upon
the closing date, there is settlement of sponsor convertible note amounting to $ 3,978 thousand which was effected through a combination
of $ 2,343 thousand in cash and balance through issuance of 408,639 common stock of Fusemachines Inc.
●
Public
shareholders of CSLM received an aggregate of 901,955 shares of Fusemachines Inc. common stock.
●
All
public rights were converted into 1,897,486 shares of Fusemachines Inc. common stock.
●
Issuance
of 4,743,750 shares of Fusemachines Inc common stock upon conversion of non-redeemable CSLM Class A & Class B Ordinary Shares.
●
Fusemachines
Inc. received funds from a convertible note with an affiliate of the Sponsor in the principal amount of $ 2,193 thousand. On the Closing
Date, the note was converted into a share of Fusemachines Inc. common stock pursuant to the conversion terms of the convertible note
agreement.
●
Approximately
$ 11,005 thousand prepayment made by CSLM to the Meteora Parties pursuant to the Forward Purchase Agreement funded from the Trust
Account.
●
Repayment
of approximately $ 745 thousand (principal and accrued interest) on promissory notes issued to the Chief Executive Officer.
●
Each
Convertible note of Legacy Fusemachines (including both related party and other convertible notes) outstanding immediately prior
to the Closing was converted into shares of Legacy Fusemachines common stock of 8,048,770 shares in accordance with the applicable
convertible note agreement and immediately thereafter exchanged into 5,296,271 shares of Fusemachines Inc. common stock in accordance
with the Conversion Ratio specified in the Business Combination Agreement accordingly as a result of the conversions and exchanges,
no convertible notes or related-party notes payable remained outstanding as of December 31, 2025, other than related party note payable
related to Dolma amounting $ 300 thousand.
●
Upon
the closing of the business combination, the Company settled its obligation under the Second Agreement through the issuance of 29,610
shares of Fusemachines, Inc. common stock, reflecting the application of the 0.6580 conversion ratio to the 45,000 shares of the
Company’s common stock, and a partial cash payment of approximately $ 110 thousand. Further during the three months ended March
31, 2026 the Company made the cash payment of approximately $ 10 thousand. The remaining $ 88 thousand obligation is still outstanding
and is reflected in accounts payable as of March 31, 2026 in unaudited condensed consolidated interim balance sheet. (refer Note
12 - Commitment and Contingencies).
●
Upon
the conversion of the April 2024, June 2024 and September 2024 Convertible Note to common stock, the Company shall issue the holder
a warrant to purchase 7,500 shares of common stock of CSLM with a per share exercise price of $ 11.50 . The warrants issuable upon
conversion of the April 2024, June 2024 and September 2024 Convertible Notes are classified as equity instruments.
●
The
assumption of the public and private warrants, as described in Note 18 “Public and private warrants”.
●
The
Company’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws were adopted.
●
The
Company adopted 2025 the equity incentive plan.
23
Fusemachines
Inc. and Subsidiaries Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial
Schedule of Reverse Recapitalization
Particulars
Shares
Partial conversion of the 3rd Amended and Restated Promissory Note into Fusemachines Pubco Common Stock on the closing date
408,639
CSLM Class A ordinary Shares not redeemed for cash and converted into Fusemachines Inc. common stock
901,955
Automatic exercise of the rights related to 18,975,000 units issued in CSLM’s Initial Public Offering
1,897,486
Shares issued in connection with the PIPE Financing
1,184,000
Conversion of non-redeemable CSLM Class A & Class B Ordinary Shares into Fusemachines Inc. common stock
4,743,749
Share issued to Consilium Frontier Equity Fund, LP
3,320,241
Total shares of Fusemachines Inc. common stock issued to CSLM security holders
12,456,070
Conversion of Legacy Fusemachines convertible notes (as adjusted by the exchange ratio)
1,976,050
Conversion of Legacy Fusemachines Convertible Preferred Stock into common stock in connection with the reverse recapitalization (as adjusted by the exchange ratio)
5,950,673
Shares issued to Legacy Fusemachines stockholders(as adjusted by the exchange ratio)
7,967,237
Total shares of Fusemachines Inc. common stock outstanding immediately after the merger
28,350,030
Below
table presents the Fund flow reconciliation (in thousands):
Schedule of Fund Flow Reconciliation
Particulars
(Amount In Thousands)
Trust balance as of Closing date
11,118
Proceeds from CSLM loan
2,193
PIPE Proceeds
11,840
Transfer of cash & cash equivalent of CSLM
9
Total Available Cash (A)
25,160
CSLM transaction costs
( 2,249 )
Payment of Director & Officer insurance premium
( 131 )
Prepayment under Forward Purchase Agreement
( 11,005 )
Settlement of sponsor convertible note of CSLM
( 2,343 )
Total Payments as of the closing date (B)
( 15,728 )
Funds going to Fusemachines Inc. (classified under financing activities under Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows) (A+B)
9,432
Operating assets assumed
531
Operating liabilities assumed
( 1,100 )
Initial fair value of forward purchase derivative liability
( 8,616 )
Issuance of share subscription receivable
11,005
Initial fair value of equity classified warrant
( 1,009 )
Legacy Fusemachines transaction cost
( 1,873 )
Others
137
Net equity impact of reverse recapitalization
8,507
The reverse recapitalization accounting treatment was primarily determined based on the fact that the stockholders of Legacy Fusemachines
held a relative majority of the voting power of Fusemachines and had the ability to nominate a majority of the members of the Board of
Directors. In addition, the senior management of Legacy Fusemachines becomes the senior management of Fusemachines, and the strategy and
operations of Legacy Fusemachines prior to the merger represent the ongoing operations of the combined Company.
Accordingly, for accounting
purposes, the financial statements of Fusemachines represent a continuation of the financial statements of Legacy Fusemachines, with the
Merger being treated as the equivalent of Legacy Fusemachines issuing shares for the net assets of CSLM, accompanied by a recapitalization.
The net assets of CSLM were recognized at their historical carrying amounts as of the Closing date, and no goodwill or other intangible
assets were recorded. Operations prior to the Merger are presented as those of Legacy Fusemachines and the accumulated deficit of Legacy
Fusemachines has been carried forward after Closing.
Fusemachines Inc. incurred transaction costs of $ 1,873 thousands, consisting of deferred
transaction cost, banking fees, legal fees, and other professional fees, which has been recorded as a reduction to additional paid-in
capital as a direct and incremental cost of the reverse recapitalization.
All periods presented prior to the Merger have been retrospectively
adjusted to reflect the Exchange Ratio for the equivalent number of shares of Fusemachines Inc. common stock outstanding immediately after
the Closing in order to effect the reverse recapitalization.
24
Fusemachines
Inc. and Subsidiaries Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial
Note
15. Forward Purchase Agreement
On
July 31, 2025 , CSLM Acquisition Corp. (the “Counterparty”) prior to the closing of the Business Combination, and Fusemachines
Inc. entered into an over the counter (OTC) equity prepaid forward confirmation(the “Forward Purchase Agreement” or “FPA”)
with Meteora Capital Partners, LP, Meteora Select Trading Opportunities Master, LP and Meteora Strategic Capital, LLC (collectively,
the “Sellers”).
Upon
the consummation of the Merger on October 22, 2025, the Sellers (Meteora) delivered a Pricing Date Notice (as defined in the Forward
Purchase Agreement). Based on this notice, the applicable Prepayment Amount (as defined in the Forward Purchase Agreement) became determinable
and was subsequently funded by the Counterparty from the Trust Account (as defined in the Forward Purchase Agreement) in accordance with
the Forward Purchase Agreement
The
Forward Purchase Agreement includes escrow arrangements pursuant to which the Prepayment Amount funded from the CSLM trust account is
held in escrow for the benefit of the Meteora Parties until settlement or release in accordance with the terms of the Forward Purchase
Agreement. The Company does not have unconditional access to the funds held in escrow, and such funds are not available to satisfy the
claims of the Company’s creditors.
Accordingly,
during the year ended December 31, 2025 the Company recorded the prepayment amount amounting $ 11,005 thousand as a contra-equity
share subscription receivable, presented as a reduction of stockholders’ equity (APIC), as the escrowed funds represent
conditional consideration receivable from shareholders that is subject to future settlement under the Forward Purchase
Agreement.
The
Forward Purchase Agreement contains features that meet the definition of a derivative under ASC 815, including an underlying based on
the Company’s Class A common stock, a notional amount, payment provisions, and provisions that require or permit net cash settlement.
Accordingly, at the Closing, the Company recognized a derivative liability measured at fair value, representing the portion of the escrowed
Prepayment Amount that may be payable to the Forward Counterparty based on conditions existing as of the Closing Date.
The
share subscription receivable and the derivative liability, when considered together, represent management’s estimate of the portion
of the escrowed funds that the Company expects to ultimately retain. Subsequent changes in the fair value of the derivative liability
associated with the Forward Purchase Agreement are recognized in earnings at each reporting date.
Upon
receipt of consideration related to the sale of any shares sold by Meteora, the Company will record the receipt of funds as an increase
to cash and a decrease to the share subscription receivable previously recorded as contra-equity.
The
Company incurred no transaction costs that were directly related to issuance of the Forward Purchase Agreement.
The
Company entered into an amendment on February 3, 2026 to the Prepaid Forward Purchase Agreement (the “Amendment”)
originally entered into on July 31, 2025 with Meteora Capital Partners and affiliates. The
Amendment replaces the agreement’s previously fixed Termination Price of $ 12.00
per share with a weekly-reset Termination Price equal to the lower of (a) $12.00 and (b) the volume-weighted average price (VWAP) of
the Shares for the immediately preceding week (as reported by Bloomberg L.P.), subject to Reset Price Floors applied on a tranche
basis (50% of the Shares: $2.50 floor; 50% of the Shares: $5.00 floor). The effect of amendment has been taken in change in fair
value of forward purchase derivative liabilities (refer to Note 3- Fair value measurements).
As
of March 31, 2026, the value of the Forward purchase derivative liability is $ 8,104 thousand disclosed as Current Liability in
the unaudited condensed consolidated interim balance sheets. Further the derivative liability is measured at fair value on a recurring
basis using Level 3 inputs, refer to Note 3 – Fair Value Measurements for further information on the valuation techniques and significant
unobservable inputs used in determining the fair value of this instrument.
Further,
the derivative liability has been classified as current as the Company does not have an unconditional right to defer settlement beyond
twelve months. The Forward Purchase Agreement includes provisions for early termination upon sale of shares by the Sellers, which can
result in cash settlement within the next twelve months, as well as periodic settlement features, thereby requiring current classification.
25
Fusemachines
Inc. and Subsidiaries Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial
Note
16. Shortfall warrant
In
connection with the execution of the Forward Purchase Agreement the Company agreed to issue “Shortfall Warrants” to the Sellers
(Meteora) for shares not elected under the Forward Purchase Agreement, representing the difference between the maximum number of shares
subject to the FPA and the number of shares ultimately elected by the Forward Counterparty.
The
warrants grant the holders the right to purchase a fixed number of shares ( 2,108,070 ) at a fixed exercise price/termination price. The
Shortfall Warrants are exercisable for shares of common stock and were issued concurrently with the consummation of the Business Combination
on October 22, 2025 (the “Initial Exercise Date”) and are exercisable at any time from the Initial Exercise Date until 5:00
p.m. (New York City time) on October 22, 2028 (the “Termination Date”). No shortfall warrants have been exercised as at March
31, 2026.
The
Company evaluated the Shortfall Warrants in accordance with ASC 480, Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity, and ASC 815, Derivatives
and Hedging, including the guidance in ASC 815-40 related to contracts indexed to, and potentially settled in, an entity’s own
equity.
In
making this assessment, the Company considered, among other factors:
●
whether the Shortfall Warrants are freestanding financial instruments,
●
whether
the warrants are indexed to the Company’s own stock,
●
whether
settlement is required to be in shares rather than cash, and
●
whether
any provisions could require net cash settlement under circumstances outside the Company’s control.
Accordingly,
in connection with the reverse recapitalization, the Company recognized the Shortfall Warrants at their initial fair value of $ 1,009
thousands, which is included within additional paid-in capital in the stockholders’ equity section of the consolidated balance
sheet as of December 31, 2025.
Based
on this assessment, the Company concluded that the Shortfall Warrants meet all of the criteria for equity classification under ASC 815-40.
Accordingly, the Shortfall Warrants are classified as equity and are not subject to subsequent remeasurement.
On
February 3, 2026, the Company entered into an amendment to the Common Stock Purchase Warrant (the “Warrant Amendment”) originally
issued on October 22, 2025 in connection with the Business Combination with Meteora Capital Partners, LP, Meteora Select Trading Opportunities
Master, LP and Meteora Strategic Capital, LLC (collectively, the “Holder”). Pursuant to the Warrant Amendment, the exercise
price of the warrant was reduced from $ 12.00 to $ 10.00 per share of the Company’s Class A common stock, subject to customary adjustments
as set forth in the warrant agreement. All other terms and conditions of the warrant, including the number of shares issuable upon exercise
( 2,108,070 shares), remain unchanged and continue in full force and effect. As a result of the reduction in exercise price, the Company
recognized a deemed dividend equal to the incremental fair value of the Shortfall Warrants resulting from the Warrant Amendment, measured
as of February 3, 2026. The deemed dividend amounting to $ 84.1 thousand has been recorded as a charge to accumulated deficit with a corresponding
credit to additional paid-in capital and, while it does not affect net loss, is deducted from net income (loss) attributable to common
stockholders for purposes of computing net loss per share.
Note
17. Private Investment in Public Equity (PIPE) Financing
On
December 23, 2025, Fusemachines Inc. (the “Company”) entered into and consummated a Securities Purchase Agreement with an
accredited investor pursuant to which the Company issued and sold shares of its common stock, par value $ 0.0001 per share, in a private
placement transaction (the “PIPE Financing”).
In
connection with the PIPE Financing, the Company issued 588,235 shares of its common stock at a purchase price of $ 1.70 per share, resulting
in aggregate gross proceeds of $ 1,000 thousand. The shares were issued in reliance on the exemption from registration provided by Section
4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and/or Regulation D promulgated thereunder.
The
proceeds from the PIPE Financing were received in cash at closing. For accounting purposes, the issuance of common stock was recorded
within stockholders’ equity as permanent equity.
26
Fusemachines
Inc. and Subsidiaries Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial
Note
18. Public and private warrants
As
of March 31, 2026, there were 3,971,250 Private Warrants and 9,487,500 Public Warrants outstanding. There are no warrants exercised as
at March 31, 2026.
The
Company evaluated the terms of the Public and Private Warrants under the relevant U.S. GAAP guidance for freestanding financial instruments
and derivative accounting and concluded that both the Public Warrants and the Private Warrants meet the criteria for equity classification.
In connection with the reverse recapitalization transaction, the Public Warrants and Private Warrants that were outstanding immediately
prior to the transaction were initially recorded through the reverse recapitalization and are presented within stockholders’ equity
on the consolidated balance sheet as part of additional paid-in capital (rather than as a separate warrant liability line item). Because
the Public Warrants and Private Warrants are classified in equity, there is no subsequent remeasurement required after initial recognition
and changes in the fair value of the Company’s common stock do not give rise to gains or losses in the statement of operations
related to these warrants.
Note
19. Subsequent Events
●
On
April 10, 2026, the Company and the vendor under a Work Labor & Services agreement entered into a settlement agreement pursuant
to which the Company agreed to pay a total of $ 32.9 thousand, including the $ 7.5 thousand previously paid in escrow account, in full
and final settlement of all claims. The Company paid the agreed remaining amount to the vendor and subsequently on April 17, 2026,
the vendor filed a Satisfaction of Judgment with the Kings County Clerk, confirming full satisfaction and extinguishment of the judgment.
Accordingly, the Company has no remaining exposure related to this matter at the time of filing form 10-Q (Quarterly Report).
●
On
April 17, 2026, Fusemachines Inc. entered into a Common Stock Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) and a related
Registration Rights Agreement with Roth Principal Investments, LLC (“Roth Principal Investments”), an affiliate of Roth
Capital Partners, LLC. Pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, the Company has the right, but not the obligation, to sell to Roth Principal
Investments up to $ 20,000,000
in aggregate gross proceeds of shares of Common Stock (par
value $ 0.0001
per share) from time to time over a 36-month commitment
period, at the Company’s sole discretion. The Company is currently evaluating the accounting and financial reporting implications
of the Purchase Agreement, including its impact, if any, on the classification and measurement of the shares issuable thereunder.
●
The
Company has evaluated subsequent events through the date of issuance of these unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial
statements and determined that there have been no events that have occurred that would require adjustments to disclosures in the
unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements.
27
Item
2: Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
The
following discussion and analysis of our financial condition should be read together in conjunction with the unaudited condensed consolidated
interim financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. In addition to the unaudited
condensed consolidated interim financial information, the following discussion contains forward-looking statements based upon current
expectations that involve risks and uncertainties. Capitalized and defined terms used in this section shall have the meanings ascribed
to them herein. Capitalized terms not defined in this section shall have the meanings ascribed to them elsewhere in this quarterly report.
Our
actual results may differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of various factors, including
those set forth under “Risk Factors” or in other parts of this quarterly report on Form 10-Q.
Company
Overview
We
are a leading provider of agentic AI solutions, offering innovative AI products and services to businesses. With over a decade of experience,
we help enterprises seamlessly integrate AI into their operations, enhancing efficiency, reducing costs, and driving innovation. Our
products and services are uniquely supported by a global talent pool, primarily sourced from underserved communities, allowing us to
deliver high- quality AI solutions at scale while fulfilling our mission of democratizing AI.
Our
clients have successfully utilized our AI solutions to solve critical business challenges such as improving sales forecasting accuracy
and eliminating manual data entry errors. Our commitment to delivering measurable business value has enabled us to build enduring partnerships
with these organizations, positioning Fusemachines as a trusted partner in their AI-driven transformation journeys.
In
addition to our agentic AI solutions, we are deeply invested in education and talent development. Our AI training programs, particularly
our flagship AI Fellowship Program, are designed to upskill students and professionals, providing them with hands-on experience in real-world
AI applications. To date, we have certified hundreds of AI Fellows across the United States, Nepal, and the Dominican Republic. These
programs not only empower individuals but also contribute to the global AI talent pool, which is critical given the current shortage
of AI professionals.
We
were originally incorporated under the name CSLM Acquisition Corp. (“CSLM”), as a Cayman Islands exempted Company, as a special
purpose acquisition company (“SPAC”) formed for the purpose of effecting a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, share
purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more businesses or entities.
In
January 2024, the Company entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (as amended in August 2024 and February 2025, the “Business
Combination Agreement”) with CSLM Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of CSLM (“Merger Sub”),
and Fusemachines USA, Inc. (formerly Fusemachines Inc.) (“Legacy Fusemachines”). On October 22, 2025, the Company consummated
the business combination whereby (a) CSLM merged with and into CSLM Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly owned subsidiary
of CSLM at which time the separate existence of CSLM ceased and CSLM Holdings became the surviving corporation (“Pubco”)
in accordance with the Delaware General Corporation Law (“DGCL”), the Cayman Islands Companies Act (As Revised) (the “Companies
Act”), the Certificate of Merger, (the “Certificate of Merger”), and the amended and restated memorandum and articles
of association of CSLM (the “Domestication”); (b) the merger (the “Merger”) of Merger Sub with and into
Legacy Fusemachines, pursuant to which, at the closing of the transactions contemplated by the Business Combination Agreement (the “Closing”),
the separate corporate existence of Merger Sub ceased and Legacy Fusemachines became the surviving corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary
of Pubco, pursuant to the terms of the Business Combination Agreement and in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware, as more
fully described elsewhere in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus; and (c) the other transactions contemplated by the Business Combination
Agreement and documents related thereto (such transactions, together with the Domestication and the Merger, the “Business Combination”).
In connection with the Business Combination, Pubco was renamed “Fusemachines Inc.” (the “Company”) and Fusemachines
Inc. was renamed “Fusemachines USA, Inc.” (“Legacy Fusemachines”).
28
The
common stock of the Company began trading on The Nasdaq Stock Market (Nasdaq Global Market) under the symbol “FUSE”, and
the warrants trade under the symbol “FUSEW”, beginning on October 23, 2025.
Recent
Developments
Restricted
stock units (RSUs)
In
January 2026, 1,217,210 awards had been granted as Restricted stock units under the 2025 Plan as of period ended March 31, 2026, whose
impact has been considered on the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements as of that date. Restricted
stock units are valued on the date of grant and have no purchase price for the recipient. Restricted stock units typically vest over
period ranging from one to four years corresponding to anniversaries of the grant date.
Forward
Purchase Agreement
The
Company entered into an amendment on February 3, 2026 to the Prepaid Forward Purchase Agreement (the “Amendment”) originally
entered into on July 31, 2025 with Meteora Capital Partners and affiliates. The Amendment replaces the agreement’s previously fixed
Termination Price of $12.00 per share with a weekly-reset Termination Price equal to the lower of (a) $12.00 and (b) the volume-weighted
average price (VWAP) of the Shares for the immediately preceding week (as reported by Bloomberg L.P.), subject to Reset Price Floors
applied on a tranche basis (50% of the Shares: $2.50 floor; 50% of the Shares: $5.00 floor). The effect of amendment has been taken in change in fair value of forward purchase derivative liabilities (refer
to Note 3 - Fair value measurements of unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statement).
Cashless
Exercise of Stock Options
In
February 2026, one of the Fusemachines employees exercised an aggregate of 1,715 options to purchase shares of Fusemachines common stock
on a cashless basis via net share settlement resulting in the net share issuance of 974 shares of Fusemachines common stock. The transaction
has been accounted under the guidance of ASC 718 - Stock Compensation. The cashless exercise mechanism does not change the substantive
terms or fair-value-based measure of the awards and therefore does not constitute a modification under ASC 718 during the period ended
March 31, 2026.
Shortfall
Warrant
On
February 3, 2026, the Company entered into an amendment to the Common Stock Purchase Warrant (the “Warrant Amendment”) originally
issued on October 22, 2025 in connection with the Business Combination with Meteora Capital Partners, LP, Meteora Select Trading Opportunities
Master, LP and Meteora Strategic Capital, LLC (collectively, the “Holder”). Pursuant to the Warrant Amendment, the exercise
price of the warrant was reduced from $12.00 to $10.00 per share of the Company’s Class A common stock, subject to customary adjustments
as set forth in the warrant agreement. All other terms and conditions of the warrant, including the number of shares issuable upon exercise
(2,108,070 shares), remain unchanged and continue in full force and effect. As a result of the reduction in exercise price, the Company
recognized a deemed dividend equal to the incremental fair value of the Shortfall Warrants resulting from the Warrant Amendment, measured
as of February 3, 2026. The deemed dividend amounting to $84.1 thousand has been recorded as a charge to accumulated deficit with a corresponding
credit to additional paid-in capital and, while it does not affect net loss, is deducted from net income (loss) attributable to common
stockholders for purposes of computing net loss per share.
Litigation
On
April 10, 2026, the Company and a vendor under a Work Labor & Services agreement entered into a settlement agreement pursuant to
which the Company agreed to pay a total of $32.9 thousand, including the $7.5 thousand previously paid in escrow account, in full and
final settlement of all claims. The Company paid the agreed remaining amount to the vendor and subsequently on April 17, 2026, the vendor
filed a Satisfaction of Judgment with the Kings County Clerk, confirming full satisfaction and extinguishment of the judgment. Accordingly,
the Company has no remaining exposure related to this matter at the time of filing of form 10-Q (Quarterly Report).
29
Committed
Equity Facility
On
April 17, 2026, subsequent to the balance sheet date of March 31, 2026, Fusemachines Inc. entered into a Common Stock Purchase
Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) and a related Registration Rights Agreement with Roth Principal Investments, LLC
(“Roth Principal Investments”), an affiliate of Roth Capital Partners, LLC. Pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, the
Company has the right, but not the obligation, to sell to Roth Principal Investments up to $20,000,000 in aggregate gross proceeds
of shares of common stock (par value $0.0001 per share) from time to time over a 36-month commitment period (the “Commitment
Period”), at the Company’s sole discretion.
Settlement
of a former service provider obligation
During
the three months ended March 31, 2026, the Company reached a settlement agreement with a former service provider resolving an outstanding
payable obligation. Under the terms of the settlement, the Company agreed to pay $320 thousand in full satisfaction of a vendor payable
previously carried at $818 thousand, reflecting a negotiated reduction of the outstanding obligation. The Company recognized a gain on
settlement of $498 thousand, presented within other income (expense), net in the consolidated statements of operations. The remaining
settlement obligation of $320 thousand is included in current liabilities in the unaudited condensed consolidated interim balance sheet as of March 31, 2026.
Financial
Performance
For
the three months ended March 31, 2026, and March 31, 2025, we generated revenues of $1.88 million and $1.95 million and reported a net
loss of $0.87 million and $0.25 million, respectively. Net cash used in operating activities was $2.22 million for the three months ended
March 31, 2026, and $0.23 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025. As noted in our unaudited condensed consolidated interim
financial statements, we had an accumulated deficit of $36.10 million as of March 31, 2026 and $35.15 million as of December 31, 2025.
Key
Factors and Trends Affecting Results of Operations
We
believe the following factors and trends may cause previously reported financial information not to be necessarily indicative of future
operating results or future financial conditions:
●
Market Competition : The AI industry is highly competitive and is changing rapidly with numerous players vying for market share.
We attempt to mitigate this risk by continuously innovating and differentiating our offerings, as we have been delivering AI solutions
for well over a decade and have deep institutional capabilities to stand apart in terms of our ability to provide value to our customers
and scale. Nevertheless, increasing competition could result in loss of business or pressure on margins for Fusemachines.
●
Technological Changes : Rapid technological advancements in AI can impact our offering, dilute our value proposition and require
us to pivot in different directions. However, given our broad spectrum of AI solutions, coupled with our ability to produce AI talent,
our deep investment in research and development, and a culture of continuous learning, we have been able to navigate these changes effectively.
●
Adequate Capital Raise : As of March 31, 2026, we had limited financial resources However, on April 17, 2026, subsequent to the
balance sheet date of March 31, 2026, Fusemachines Inc. entered into a Common Stock Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”)
and a related Registration Rights Agreement with Roth Principal Investments, LLC (“Roth Principal Investments”), an affiliate
of Roth Capital Partners, LLC. Pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, the Company has the right, but not the obligation, to sell to Roth
Principal Investments up to $20,000,000 in aggregate gross proceeds of shares of common stock (par value $0.0001 per share) from time
to time over a 36-month commitment period, at the Company’s sole discretion. Although we entered into the Purchase Agreement during
2026, we expect that additional capital will be required to fund operations, support product development, expand selling and marketing
activities, and meet our working capital requirements.
30
We
may seek to raise additional funds through equity offerings, debt financings, strategic investments, or other capital sources. However,
there can be no assurance that sufficient funding will be available to us to fund our operating expenses and to further develop our business.
Unless we achieve substantial profitability, we anticipate that we will likely need to raise additional capital to fund our operations
while we implement and execute our business plan.
●
Ability to manage costs and expenses while achieving revenue growth : Our results of operations may fluctuate, in part, because
of the intensive nature of our sales efforts and the length and unpredictability of our sales cycle. As part of our sales efforts, we
invest considerable time and expense evaluating the specific organizational needs of our potential customers and educating these potential
customers about the technical capabilities and value of our platforms and services. As part of our sales efforts, we also provide our
platforms to potential customers at no or low cost initially to them for evaluation purposes through short-term pilot deployments of
our platforms, and there is no guarantee that we will be able to convert customers from these short-term pilot deployments to full revenue
generating contracts.
●
Finance costs : Historically, the Company issued certain convertible promissory notes to finance its operations, as further described
in “Note 5 – Long-Term Debt” to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements. These instruments
bore interest and were subject to automatic conversion. In connection with the consummation of the Business Combination during 2025,
the outstanding principal and accrued interest under these convertible notes were converted into equity securities in accordance with
their contractual terms. As a result, no convertible promissory notes remained outstanding as of March 31, 2026 other than related party
note payable related to Dolma Impact Fund I (“Dolma”) amounting to $300 thousand. Following the conversion, the Company no
longer incurs interest expense related to these instruments, which has reduced ongoing finance costs compared to prior periods.
Emerging
Growth Company and Smaller Reporting Company Status
Section
102(b)(1) of the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act (“JOBS Act”) exempts emerging growth companies from being required to
comply with new or revised financial accounting standards until private companies (that is, those that have not had a Securities Act
registration statement declared effective or do not have a class of securities registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
as amended) are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting standards. The JOBS Act provides that a Company can elect
to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements that apply to non-emerging growth companies but any such
election to opt out is irrevocable. While the Company is considered to be an emerging growth company, the Company has elected not to
opt out of such extended transition period which means that when an accounting standard is issued or revised and it has different application
dates for public or private companies, the Company, as an emerging growth company, can adopt the new or revised standard at the time
private companies adopt the new or revised standard.
We
are also a “smaller reporting company” as defined in the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. We may continue to be a smaller
reporting company even after we are no longer an emerging growth company. We may take advantage of certain of the scaled disclosures
available to smaller reporting companies until the fiscal year following the determination that our voting and non-voting common stock
held by non-affiliates is $250 million or more measured on the last business day of our second fiscal quarter, or our annual revenues
are less than $100 million during the most recently completed fiscal year and our voting and non-voting common stock held by non-affiliates
is $700 million or more measured on the last business day of our second fiscal quarter.
Segment
Reporting
We
operate as one operating segment with a focus on data engineering, artificial intelligence consulting, and technical services. Our Chief
Executive Officer (“CEO”), as our chief operating decision maker, manages and allocates resources to the operations of the
Company on a consolidated basis. This enables our CEO to assess the overall level of available resources and determine how best to deploy
these resources across service lines in line with our long-term company-wide strategic goals.
Results
of Operations
The
period-to-period comparisons of results of operations have been prepared using the historical periods included in our unaudited condensed
consolidated interim financial statements. The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the unaudited condensed consolidated
interim financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this quarterly report. We have derived this data from our unaudited
condensed consolidated interim financial statements included elsewhere in this quarterly report.
31
Three
months ended March 31, 2026, compared to Three Months Ended March 31, 2025
Three months ended March 31,
(In thousands)
2026
2025
$ Variance
% Variance
Revenue
$ 1,879
$ 1,954
$ (75 )
(4 )%
Cost of revenue (1)
(931 )
(864 )
(67 )
8 %
Gross profit
948
1,090
(142 )
(13 )%
Operating expenses:
Selling and marketing (1)
412
308
104
34 %
General and administrative (1)
3,273
1,933
1,340
69 %
Research and development (1)
298
165
133
81 %
Total operating expenses
3,983
2,406
1,577
66 %
Loss from operations
(3,035 )
(1,316 )
(1,719 )
131 %
Other (expense) income:
Interest expense
(54 )
(66 )
12
(18 )%
Loss on extinguishment of convertible notes payable
-
(391 )
391
(100 )%
Gain on extinguishment of payable
498
-
498
100 %
Gain on change in fair value of convertible notes, and warrant liability
60
1,516
(1,456 )
(96 )%
Gain on change in fair value of forward purchase derivative liability
1,588
-
1,588
100 %
Other (expense) income
75
4
71
1,775 %
Total other expense, net
2,167
1,063
1,104
104 %
Loss before income taxes
(868 )
(253 )
(615 )
243 %
Provision for income tax
(4 )
-
4
100 %
Net loss
(872 )
(253 )
(619 )
245 %
Deemed
dividend related to Shortfall Warrants modification
(84
)
-
(84
)
100
%
Net
loss attributable to common stakeholders (i)
(956
)
(253
)
(703
)
278
%
Weighted-average
common shares outstanding - basic and diluted (ii)
28,938,764
7,270,965
Net
loss per common share - basic and diluted (i)/(ii)
(0.03
)
(0.03
)
-
-
Comprehensive
income (loss):
Net
Loss
(872
)
(253
)
(619
)
245
%
Change in foreign currency translation adjustment
9
-
9
100 %
Total comprehensive loss
(863 )
(253 )
$ (610 )
241 %
(1)
(a) Includes stock-based compensation expense as follows:
Three months ended March 31,
2026
2025
$ Variance
General and administrative
$ 38
$ 38
$ -
Cost of revenue
$ 5
$ 6
$ (1 )
Selling and marketing
$ 9
$ 9
$ 0
Research and development
$ 4
$ 12
$ (8 )
Total stock-based compensation expense
$ 56
$ 65
$ (9 )
32
(b)
Includes restricted stock unit expense as follows:
Three months ended March 31,
2026
2025
$ Variance
General and administrative
$ 341
$ -
$ 341
Cost of revenue
$ 3
$ -
$ 3
Selling and marketing
$ 3
$ -
$ 3
Research and development
$ 3
$ -
$ 3
Total restricted stock unit expense
$ 350
$ -
$ 350
For
Revenue recognition policy refer note details under “Critical accounting policies and estimates” section.
We
provide services to customers worldwide, with the majority of revenues being derived from contracts with customers located within the
United States. The table below presents the breakdown of our revenues, based on the customer’s location (in thousands).
Three months ended March 31,
2026
2025
Customer locations
United States
$ 1,824
$ 1,881
Rest of the world
$ 55
$ 73
Total revenue
$ 1,879
$ 1,954
The
table below presents the breakdown of our revenues, based on the type of services (in thousands).
Three months ended March 31,
2026
2025
Service type
AI Solutions (Product and Services) *
$ 1,872
$ 1,954
AI Education Services
$ 7
-
Total revenue
$ 1,879
$ 1,954
*AI
Solutions (Products and Services) includes both software product revenues and related services. Product revenue represents an insignificant
portion of total revenue for the periods presented and, accordingly, has not been separately disclosed.
Revenue
for the three months ended March 31, 2026, reduced to $1.88 million as compared to $1.95 million for the three months ended March
31, 2025, primarily due to lower revenue from AI Solutions (Products and Services). Overall revenue decreased by $0.07 million
during the period.
Cost
of revenue – Cost of revenue primarily consists of consulting and payroll expenses that are assigned to building AI solutions.
Cost of revenue increased by $0.07 million, to $0.93 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026, compared to $0.86 million for
the three months ended March 31, 2025. The increase was primarily driven by annual salary increments.
Gross
profit – Gross profit is calculated as revenue less total cost of revenue. Our gross profit in future periods will depend on
a variety of factors, including market conditions that may impact our pricing, sales mix changes among our service agreements, and product
mix changes between established services and new services.
Gross
profit decreased by $0.14 million to $0.95 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026, compared to $1.09 million for the three
months ended March 31, 2025, as a result of lower sales and higher cost of revenue.
Selling
and marketing expenses – Selling and marketing expenses represent spending associated with promoting and selling of our services.
These expenses comprise of personnel costs, travel and accommodation expenses, as well as advertising and consulting costs related to
such activities.
Selling
and marketing expenses increased by $0.10 million, from $0.31 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025, to $0.41 million for
the three months ended March 31, 2026. The increase was primarily attributable to higher consulting fees.
General
and administrative expenses – General and administrative expenses consist of expenses associated with general and administrative
functions of the business such as the costs of salaries, IT infrastructure, bad debt, travel, legal and accounting services, insurance,
rent, software and tools, meals, other professional services activities, and certain non-income taxes.
33
General
and administrative expenses increased by $1.34 million, from $1.93 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025, to $3.27 million
for the three months ended March 31, 2026. The increase was primarily driven by a rise in stock-based compensation expense of $0.35 million
attributable to the issuance of restricted stock units (“RSUs”) during the current period, which did not exist in the prior
year quarter. Further, the Professional services costs increased by $0.37 million, driven by an increment in audit and consulting fees.
Payroll
expenses increased by $0.32 million, reflecting an increase in the G&A headcount, salary increases and insurance costs.
Research
and development expenses – Research and development expenses include costs associated with software product development, testing,
quality assurance, documentation, enhancements and upgrades for existing customers under maintenance.
Research
and development expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2026, increased by $0.13 million to $0.30 million as compared to $0.17
million for the three months ended March 31, 2025. The increase was primarily due to increase in payroll expenses.
Interest
expense – Interest expense represents interest payable on our borrowings, as well as debt financing and equity issuance costs
that are amortized to interest expense.
Interest
expense decreased by $0.02 million to $0.05 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026, from $0.07 million for the three months
ended March 31, 2025. The decrease was primarily due to a lower outstanding balance of promissory notes, as pursuant of the consummation
of the Business Combination on October 22, 2025, substantially all Fusemachines convertible notes that were issued and outstanding immediately
prior to the Closing were converted into shares of Legacy Fusemachines common stock in accordance with the respective convertible note
agreements. As a result of the conversions and exchanges, no convertible notes or related-party notes payable remained outstanding as
of March 31, 2026 other than related party note payable related to Dolma amounting to $300 thousand.
Loss
on extinguishment of debt – Loss on extinguishment of debt for the three month ended March 31, 2026 was Nil, as compared to
$0.39 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025, represents $0.1 million related to April 2024 Convertible Note, $0.1 million
related to June 2024 Convertible Note and $0.2 million related to September 2024 Convertible Notes. Loss on extinguishment of debt are
related to modification of the aforementioned loans on account of change in conversion price from $4.94 to $3.15 was accounted for under
the substantial premium model in accordance with ASC 470, Debt where the excess above the fair value of these notes was recorded as loss
on extinguishment of debt.
Gain
on extinguishment of payable - During the three months ended March 31, 2026, the Company recognized a gain on extinguishment of payable
of $0.50 million, with no corresponding amount recorded in the three months ended March 31, 2025. The gain arose in connection with the
Settlement Agreement and General Release (the “Settlement Agreement”) entered into effective March 13, 2026.
The
difference between the carrying value of the original obligation recorded on the Company’s books and the agreed settlement amount
was recognized as a gain on extinguishment of payable in the current quarter in accordance with applicable accounting guidance.
Gain/(Loss)
on change in fair value – Gain/(Loss) on change in Fair value represents the changes in fair value related to our convertible
notes, warrant liability and forward purchase derivative liability.
Gain on change in fair value for the three months ended March 31, 2026 was 1.65 million as compared to $1.52 million for the three months
ended March 31, 2025. Out of the aforementioned gain for the three months ended March 31, 2026, gain of $1.59 million related to fair
value of forward purchase derivative liability and remaining gain in fair value of $0.06 million related to common stock warrant liability.
This gain in fair value of common stock warrant liability was primarily driven by changes in key valuation inputs, including the Company’s
relatively low share price of $0.95, elevated equity volatility of 62.0%, and the remaining contractual term of approximately 7.41 years.
These factors increased the probability-weighted value of the potential share settlement under the arrangement. In addition, gain of
approximately $1.59 million in the fair value of forward purchase derivative liability is driven by changes in key valuation inputs,
including the Company’s relatively Volume weighted average price (VWAP) of $1.31, elevated equity volatility of 62.5%, and the remaining contractual
term of approximately 2.56 years. These factors increased the probability-weighted value of the potential share settlement under the
arrangement. Further impacted by adjustments for counterparty credit risk of 6.6%.
34
In
connection with the consummation of the Business Combination on October 22, 2025, substantially all outstanding convertible notes were
either converted into equity or repaid during the year ended December 31, 2025. Accordingly, no fair value changes were recognized during
the three months ended March 31, 2026.
Upon
conversion, the carrying amount of the convertible debt is reclassified to equity, and no gain or loss is recognized in earnings, as
the conversion is executed in accordance with the original terms of the instruments The Company’s management performed a quantitative
assessment of Gain/(Loss) on change in fair value for prior period, and in doing so, considered an independent fair valuation report
obtained by management.
For
the quarter ended March 31, 2025, Gain in fair value of $1.52 million which primarily represents related to change in fair value of convertible
notes. We qualified for and elected to account for the convertible notes under the fair value option and, in doing so, bypassed the analysis
of potential embedded derivative features. As a result, the convertible notes were recorded at fair value upon issuance and recorded
as gain and loss on change in fair value in the unaudited condensed consolidated interim statements of operations and comprehensive loss,
for the three months ended March 31, 2025.
Other
(expense) income – Other (expense) income consists of our proportional share of earnings and losses related to foreign exchange,
and other miscellaneous expenses and income.
Other
income for the three months ended March 31, 2026, was $75 thousand, compared to other income of $4 thousand for the three months ended
March 31, 2025, representing other income primarily related to foreign exchange.
Provision
for income tax – Provision for income tax is accounted for using the asset and liability method, which requires the recognition
of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been recognized in our unaudited
condensed consolidated interim financial statements or tax returns. In addition, deferred tax assets are recorded for all future benefits
including, but not limited to, net operating losses, research and development credit carryforwards, and basis differences with certain
assets and liabilities.
Provision
for income tax is $4 thousand for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and Nil for the three months ended March 31, 2025.
Net
loss – Net loss for the three months ended March 31, 2026 was $0.87 million, compared to a net loss of $0.25 million for
three months ended March 31, 2025. The change was the result of increase in selling and marketing expenses, general and
administrative, research and development in the current period. These unfavorable items were partially offset by a gain on
extinguishment of payable, lower interest expense, combined with a gain on the change in fair value of the forward purchase
derivative liability and the absence of a loss on extinguishment of convertible notes payable that was recorded in the prior
year period.
35
Non-GAAP
Financial Measures
Our
unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted
in the United States (“GAAP”). We report certain key financial measures that are not required by, or presented in accordance
with GAAP, and these non-GAAP financial measures should not be considered as an alternative to the information prepared in accordance
with GAAP. In addition, the Company’s management reviews performance by focusing on several key performance indicators not prepared
in conformity with GAAP. We believe these non-GAAP financial measures provide a useful measure of our operating results, a meaningful
comparison with historical results and with the results of other companies, and insight into our ongoing operating performance. Further,
we utilize these measures, in addition to GAAP measures, when evaluating and comparing our operating performance against internal financial
forecasts and budgets.
However,
there are several limitations related to the use of non-GAAP financial measures because it excludes significant expenses or credits that
are required by GAAP to be included in our financial statements. In addition, other companies may calculate non-GAAP measures differently
or may use other measures to calculate their financial performance. Therefore, non-GAAP measures may not be directly comparable to similarly
titled measures of other companies.
The
Company defines adjusted earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”) as net loss before interest
expense, income tax expense (benefit), depreciation and amortization, as adjusted to exclude stock-based compensation, fair value changes
and loss on extinguishment of debt and payable.
Non-GAAP
Reconciliations
We
use the non-GAAP measures EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA to help us evaluate our business, identify trends affecting our business, formulate
business plans and financial projections, and make strategic decisions. Also, we exclude depreciation and amortization, stock-based compensation
and fair value changes, which are non-cash expenses, from these non-GAAP financial measures because we believe that excluding these items
provides meaningful supplemental information regarding operational performance and provides useful information to investors and others
in understanding and evaluating our operating results in the same manner as our management team.
Our
definitions may differ from the definitions used by other companies and therefore comparability may be limited. In addition, other companies
may not publish these or similar metrics. Further, these metrics have certain limitations, as they do not include the impact of certain
expenses that are reflected in our unaudited condensed consolidated interim statements of operations and comprehensive loss. Thus, our
non-GAAP EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA should be considered in addition to, not as a substitute for, or in isolation from, measures prepared
in accordance with GAAP.
We
compensate for these limitations by providing reconciliations of these non-GAAP measures to the most comparable GAAP measures. We encourage
investors and others to review our business, results of operations, and financial information in its entirety, not to rely on any single
financial measure, and to view these non-GAAP measures in conjunction with the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures.
The
reconciliation of our net loss to EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA for the three months ended March 31, 2026, and March 31, 2025, is as follows:
Three Months Ended March 31,
(In thousands)
2026
2025
Net loss
$ (872 )
$ (253 )
Interest expense
54
66
Provision for tax
4
-
Depreciation and amortization
56
45
EBITDA
$ (758 )
$ (142 )
Stock-based compensation
55
65
Restricted stock unit expense
350
-
Fair value adjustments (1)
(1,648 )
(1,516 )
Extinguishment of payable
(498 )
-
Extinguishment of debt
-
391
Adjusted EBITDA
$ (2,499 )
$ (1,202 )
(1)
Represents change in fair value of convertible notes, warrant liability and forward purchase derivative liability.
36
Liquidity
and Capital Resources as of March 31, 2026
Liquidity
is the ability of a company to generate funds to support its current and future operations, satisfy its obligations, and otherwise operate
on an ongoing basis. Significant factors in the management of liquidity are funds generated by operations, levels of accounts receivable
and accounts payable and capital expenditure.
We
formally evaluated our liquidity and cash position most recently in 2026 when preparing our 2026 unaudited condensed consolidated interim
financial statements. As of March 31, 2026, we had cash of approximately $1.77 million and a net working capital deficit of approximately
$14.39 million. As of that date, we also had an accumulated deficit of approximately $36.10 million and a net loss of $0.87 million for
the three months ended March 31, 2026.
As
of December 31, 2025, we had cash of approximately $4.22 million and a net working capital deficit of approximately $13.80 million. As of
December 31, 2025, we had an accumulated deficit of $35.15 million and a net loss of $0.93 million for the year ended December 31,
2025.
The
continuation of the Company as a going concern is dependent upon the continued financial support from its stockholders and debt holders.
Specifically, continuation is contingent on the Company’s ability to obtain necessary equity to continue operations, and ultimately
the Company’s ability to generate profit from sales and positive operating cash flows, which is not assured.
Subsequent
to March 31, 2026, on April 17, 2026, the Company entered into a Common Stock Purchase Agreement with Roth Principal Investments, LLC
providing for up to $20,000,000 in additional equity financing (the Committed Equity Facility (CEF)). While the CEF improves the Company’s
access to capital, no proceeds have been received as of the date of issuance and draws remain at the Company’s sole discretion.
As of the date these unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements were available to be issued, the S-1 has not yet been
declared effective, and there can be no assurance as to the timing or ultimate effectiveness thereof.
As
of the date on which these unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements were available to be issued, we believe that
our existing cash on hand, together with the potential availability of additional capital under the Purchase Agreement and other potential
equity or debt financing arrangements, may not, on their own, be sufficient to meet the Company’s working capital and capital expenditure
requirements for at least the next twelve months. Management currently expects that the Company will be able to access additional sources
of capital, including through issuances of equity securities (such as under the Purchase Agreement) and/or additional borrowings, as
and when required to fund the Company’s operating and investing activities over the next year; however, there can be no assurance
that such financing will be available on acceptable terms or at all. Accordingly, the Company’s ability to continue as a going
concern remains dependent on the successful execution of these financing plans. These unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial
statements do not include any adjustments to the recoverability and classification of recorded asset amounts or to the classification
of liabilities that might be necessary should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern.
37
Cash
flows
Quarterly
Cash Flows
The
following table summarizes our cash flows for the periods presented
Three Months Ended March 31,
(In thousands)
2026
2025
Variance
Net cash provided by (used in):
Operating activities
$ (2,224 )
$ (229 )
$ (1,995 )
Investing activities
$ (56 )
$ (24 )
$ (32 )
Financing activities
$ (174 )
$ 180
$ (354 )
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
$ 7
$ 2
$ 5
Net increase (decrease) in cash
$ (2,447 )
$ (71 )
$ (2,376 )
Operating
Activities
Net
cash used in operating activities for the three months ended March 31, 2026 increased by $2.00 million to $2.22 million, compared to
$0.23 million in the same period in 2025. This increase was primarily driven by an increase in Selling and marketing expenses, General
and administrative, Research and development, Gain on extinguishment of payable and decrease in Interest expense, Gain/loss on change in fair value. Further, changes in working capital decreased to $0.32 million from $0.92 million in the
prior year. The $2.22 million net cash used in operating activities in 2026 was primarily related to (i) a net loss of $0.87 million,
offset by; (ii) depreciation and amortization of $0.05 million; (iii) provision for credit losses of ($0.04) million; (iv) stock-based
compensation and restricted stock unit compensation of $0.41 million; (v) amortization of right-of-use assets of $0.02 million; (vi)
Changes in fair value of common stock warrant liability and forward purchase derivative liability at fair value of ($1.65) million (vii)
Accretion of cumulative mandatorily redeemable common and preferred stock liability of $0.03 million; (viii) Gain on extinguishment of
payable of ($0.50) million (ix) Working capital changes of $0.32 million.
Net
cash used in operating activities during the three months ended March 31, 2025 was $0.23 million. The $0.23 million net cash used in
operating activities in 2025 was primarily related to (i) a net loss of $0.25 million, offset by; (ii) depreciation and amortization
of $0.06 million; (iii) provision for credit losses of $0.08 million; (iv) stock-based compensation of $0.07 million;
(v) amortization of right-of-use assets of $0.02 million; (vi) changes in fair value of convertible notes and common stock warrant
liability ($1.52) million; (vii) Accretion of
cumulative mandatorily redeemable common and preferred stock liability of $0.02 million; (viii) Loss on extinguishment of convertible
note payable of $0.39 million and (ix) Working capital changes of $0.92 million.
Investing
Activities
Net
cash used in investing activities during the three months ended March 31, 2026, was $(0.06) million compared to ($0.02) million during
the three months ended March 31, 2025. The $0.06 million net cash used in investing activities in 2026 consisted of $0.04 million in
costs capitalized for internally developed software and $0.02 million in purchases of property and equipment.
Net
cash used in investing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2025 was $(0.02) million and consisted of purchases of property
and equipment of $0.001 million, costs capitalized for internally developed software of $0.02 million.
38
Financing
Activities
Net
cash used in financing activities was $(0.17) million in the three months ended March 31, 2026, compared to $0.18 million in March 2025,
representing decrease of $0.35 million over the respective periods. The decrease in cash flow from financing activities was primarily
due to payments of director and officer insurance liability of $0.20 million.
Net
cash provided by financing activities was $0.18 million in the three months ended March 31, 2025. The $0.18 million net cash provided
by financing activities in 2025 consisted of Proceeds from convertible notes payable of $0.18 million.
Contractual
Obligations and Commitments
Our
contractual cash obligations as of March 31, 2026, are summarized in the table below:
(in thousands)
2026
2027
2028
2029
Thereafter
Total
Debt (1)
300
-
-
-
-
300
Interest
63
5
-
-
-
68
Mandatorily redeemable preferred and ordinary stock
-
1,433
-
-
-
1,433
Operating lease
114
158
166
175
407
1,020
Legal counsel fee arrangement
575
-
-
-
-
575
Professional service arrangement
238
159
-
-
-
397
Settlement of a former service provider obligation
280
40
-
-
-
320
Total
1,570
1,795
166
175
407
4,113
(1)
As discussed in Note 5, Long-Term Debt, pursuant to business combination substantially all convertible debt and related party debt has
been settled either in cash or equity as per the terms of respective debt agreements. Accordingly, no convertible notes or related party
notes payable remained outstanding as of March 31, 2026, other than related party note payable related to Dolma amounting to $300 thousand.
Off-Balance
Sheet Arrangements
We
do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements (as that term is defined in Item 303 of Regulation S-K) that are reasonably likely to
have a current or future material effect on our financial condition, revenue or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures
or capital resources.
Related
Party Transactions
Refer
to Note 13, “Related Parties” of the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements contained elsewhere in
this quarterly report, for disclosure of our related party transactions.
Critical
Accounting Policies and Estimates
Our
unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. The preparation of these
unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported
amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue, expenses, and related disclosures. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various
other assumptions that we believe are reasonable under the circumstances. We evaluate our estimates and assumptions on an ongoing basis.
Actual results could differ materially from those estimates due to risks and uncertainties, including uncertainty in the current economic
environment. To the extent that there are material differences between these estimates and our actual results, our future consolidated
financial statements will be affected.
39
The
critical accounting estimates, assumptions, and judgments that have the most significant impact on our unaudited condensed consolidated
interim financial statements are described below. For further information on significant accounting policies, see “Note 2, Summary
of Significant Accounting Policies” of our unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements included herein.
Revenue
Recognition
The
Company recognizes revenue in accordance with ASC Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“ASC 606”). Under ASC
606, the Company recognizes revenue when (or as) customers obtain control of promised goods or services, in an amount that reflects the
consideration which is expected to be received in exchange for those goods or services. The Company recognizes revenue following the
five-step model prescribed under ASC 606: (i) identify contract(s) with a customer; (ii) identify the performance obligation(s) in the
contract; (iii) determine the transaction price; (iv) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligation(s) in the contract;
and (v) recognize revenues when (or as) the Company satisfies a performance obligation. The Company applies the provisions of ASC 606
to an arrangement when a substantive contract exists and collectability is probable.
The
Company derives the majority of its revenue from AI Solutions (Products and Services) that largely represents the professional services
Fusemachines provides to its customers to help them achieve any AI-related goals within their organization. Standard contractual arrangements
are governed by Master Services Agreements (“MSAs”), which set out general terms including payment, termination rights, and
intellectual property ownership. Detailed scope, pricing, and performance obligations are defined in Statements of Work (“SOWs”),
which are executed for each engagement or project phase. The Company’s contracts for AI Services have different terms based on
the scope and complexity of engagements; pricing for the majority of contracts are invoiced monthly on a time-and-materials basis. The
Company notes that its contracts meet the requirements for over-time revenue recognition, as the customer is simultaneously receiving
the benefits and able to consume the benefits of the services being provided. For professional services that are distinct and billed
on a time-and-materials basis, revenue is generally recognized as the services are provided, which is reflective of the transfer of the
services to the customer. The Company elected the “right to invoice” practical expedient based on the Company’s right
to invoice a customer at an amount that approximates the value to the customer and the performance completed to date.
The
Company also provides AI Education Services which represents a customized curriculum of educational services provided to train the customer’s
C-suite on AI for Business. The Company provides AI Education Services over time as the course proceeds and the students retain knowledge
over time. Thus, the customer receives and consumes benefits as the Company performs the AI Education Services, and revenue is recognized
over time.
Company’s
AI Solutions includes product revenues primarily comprising software license fees from sales of term-based license contracts, under which
we grant customers the license right to use the software for a specified period (i.e. when the customer can access, use, and benefit
from the software license). Term software licenses are satisfied at a point in time and associated revenue is recognized upon the later
of 1) delivery of the software, or 2) the beginning of the period in which the customer has received the license right to use the software.
For customer contracts that include software license fees, implementation and/or other consulting services, the portion of the transaction
price allocated to software licenses is generally recognized when delivered. Implementation, customization, or model tuning services
if applicable, when included, are evaluated as separate performance obligations when they are distinct from the software and not highly
interdependent. These services are generally satisfied over time as the work progresses. During the three months ended March 31, 2026,
and March 31, 2025, the product revenues were insignificant.
For
most contracts, the Company uses a Master Services Agreements (“MSA”) to govern the overall relevant terms and conditions
of the business agreement, and a Statement of Work (“SOW”) to specify the services delivered and the associated prices. Performance
obligations specific to each individual contract are defined within the terms of each SOW. Each performance obligation is identified
based on the services that will be transferred to our customers that are both capable of being distinct and are distinct within the context
of the contract. The transaction price is determined based on the consideration to which the Company will be entitled and expect to receive
in exchange for transferring services to the customer.
40
Consideration
for some contracts may include variable consideration including volume discounts and rebates. If the consideration promised includes
a variable amount, the Company only includes estimated amounts of consideration in the transaction price to the extent it is probable
that a significant reversal of cumulative revenue recognized will not occur when the uncertainty associated with the variable consideration
is resolved. These estimates require management judgments and estimates. The determination of whether to constrain consideration in the
transaction is based on historical, current, and forecasted information that is reasonably available to the Company, taking into consideration
the type of customer, the transaction, and specific facts and circumstances of each arrangement. The Company uses judgement to determine
if collectability of consideration is uncertain, and accordingly, revenue recognition is deferred until the uncertainty is resolved and
cash is collected.
Payment
terms and conditions vary by contract type, although terms generally include a requirement of payment within 30 to 60 days of the invoice
date. In certain arrangements, the Company will receive payment from a customer either before or after the performance obligation to
which the invoice relates has been satisfied. As a practical expedient, the Company does not account for significant financing components
if the period between when it transfers the promised good or service to the customer and when the customer pays for the product or service
will be one year or less.
For
contracts with multiple performance obligations, the Company allocates the contract’s transaction price to each performance obligation
based on its relative standalone selling price. The stand-alone selling prices are determined based on the prices at which the Company
separately sells these products. For items that are not sold separately, the Company estimates the stand-alone selling prices using other
observable inputs. As Fusemachines Inc. is the sole reportable segment, all revenues are attributed to the sole segment.
Income
Taxes
The
provision for income taxes includes federal, state, local and foreign taxes. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the
estimated future tax consequences of temporary differences between the consolidated financial statements carrying amounts and their respective
tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the year in
which the temporary differences are expected to be reversed. Changes to enacted tax rates would result in either increases or decreases
in the provision for income taxes in the period of changes.
The
realizability of deferred tax assets is primarily dependent on future earnings. The Company evaluates the realizability of deferred tax
assets and recognizes a valuation allowance when it is more likely than not that all, or a portion of, deferred tax assets will not be
realized. A reduction in estimated forecasted results may require that we record valuation allowances against deferred tax assets. Once
a valuation allowance has been established, it will be maintained until there is sufficient positive evidence to conclude that it is
more likely than not that the deferred tax assets will be realized. A pattern of sustained profitability will generally be considered
as sufficient positive evidence to reverse a valuation allowance. If the allowance is reversed in a future period, the income tax provision
will be correspondingly reduced. Accordingly, the increase and decrease of valuation allowances could have a significant negative or
positive impact on future earnings.
The
United States subjects’ corporations to taxes on Global Intangible Low-Taxed Income (“GILTI”) earned by certain foreign
subsidiaries. The Company elected to provide for the tax expense related to GILTI in the year the tax is incurred.
Stock-Based
Compensation
Stock-based
compensation expense attributable to equity awards granted to employees and non-employees is measured at the grant date based on the
fair value of the award. For employee awards, the expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period for
awards that vest, which is generally the period from the grant date to the end of the vesting period. For non-employee awards, the expense
for awards that vest is recognized based on when the goods or services are provided.
41
The
Company records stock-based compensation including the restricted stock units, in accordance with ASC Topic 718, Compensation –
Stock Compensation (“ASC 718”). This standard requires all equity-based payments to employees and non-employees, including
grants of employee stock options and restricted stock units, to be recognized in the unaudited condensed consolidated interim statements
of operations and comprehensive loss based on the grant date fair value of the award. The stock-based compensation expense is recognized
on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period of the award, which is generally the period from the accounting grant date
to the end of the vesting period. The Company elected to account for forfeitures of awards as they occur.
Since
the adoption of ASU 2018-07, Improvements to Nonemployee Stock-Based Payment Accounting, the measurement date for non-employee awards
is the date of grant, and stock-based compensation costs are recognized in the same period and in the same manner as if the entity had
paid cash for the goods or services. Stock-based compensation expense is classified as general and administrative, cost of revenue, selling
and marketing and research and development expenses in the unaudited condensed consolidated interim statements of operations and comprehensive
loss.
The
Company estimates the fair value of stock option awards granted using the Black Scholes Merton option pricing formula (the “Black-Scholes
Model”). This model requires various significant judgmental assumptions in order to derive a final fair value determination for
each type of award, including the expected term, expected volatility, expected dividend yield, risk-free interest rate and fair value
of the Company’s stock on the date of grant. The expected option term for options granted is calculated using the “simplified
method”. This election was made based on the lack of sufficient historical exercise data to provide a reasonable basis upon which
to estimate the expected term. The simplified method defines the expected term as the average of the contractual term and the vesting
period. Estimated volatility is based on similar entities whose stock prices are publicly traded. The Company uses the historical volatilities
of similar entities due to the lack of sufficient historical data for the Company’s common stock price. The Company estimates volatility
based upon the observed historical volatilities of comparable companies over a lookback period commensurate with the estimated holding
period, adjusted for relative leverage using the Black-Scholes-Merton formula. Dividend yields are based on the Company’s history
and expected future actions. The Company has not declared or paid dividends to date and does not anticipate declaring dividends. As such,
the dividend yield has been estimated to be zero. The risk-free interest rate is based on the yield curve of a zero-coupon U.S. Treasury
bond on the date the stock option award was granted with a maturity equal to the expected term of the stock option award. All grants
of stock options generally have an exercise price equal to or greater than the fair market value of the Company’s common stock
on the date of grant.
The
fair value of the shares of common stock underlying the stock options has historically been determined by the Company’s Board of
directors as there was no public market for the underlying common stock prior to October 22, 2025. In estimating the fair value of its
stock, the Company uses a third-party valuation specialist and considers factors it believes are material to the valuation process, including
but not limited to, the price at which recent equity was issued by the Company to independent third parties or transacted between third
parties, any indications of value from offers to acquire the Company, actual and projected financial results, risks, prospects, economic
and market conditions, and estimates of weighted average cost of capital. The Company believes the combination of these factors provides
an appropriate estimate of the expected fair value of the Company and reflects the best estimate of the fair value of the Company’s
common stock at each grant date.
Recent
Accounting Pronouncements
For
further information on recent accounting pronouncements, see “Note 2, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” of our
unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements included herein
Item
3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
We
are a smaller reporting company as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act and are not required to provide the information otherwise
required under this item.
Item
4. Controls and Procedures.
Evaluation
of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Our
management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer has evaluated the effectiveness of our
disclosure controls and procedures. The term “disclosure controls and procedures,” as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)
under the Exchange Act, means controls and other procedures of a company that are designed to ensure that information required to be
disclosed by a company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported,
within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation,
controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files or submits
under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including its principal executive and principal
financial officers, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
42
Management
recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of
achieving their objectives and management necessarily applies its judgment in evaluating the cost benefit relationship of possible
controls and procedures. Based on that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that the
Company’s disclosure controls and procedures although partially mitigated were not yet tested and therefore not yet effective
as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report.
Management’s
Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Management,
including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal
control over financial reporting as defined in Rules 13a- 15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act and based upon the criteria established
in Internal Control-Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (the “COSO
framework”). Our internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the
reliability of our financial reporting and the preparation of our financial statements for external purposes in accordance with U.S.
GAAP.
An
effective internal control system, no matter how well designed, has inherent limitations, including the possibility of human error or
overriding of controls, and therefore can provide only reasonable assurance with respect to reliable financial reporting. Because of
its inherent limitations, our internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect all misstatements, including the possibility
of human error, the circumvention or overriding of controls, or fraud. Effective internal controls can provide only reasonable assurance
with respect to the preparation and fair presentation of financial statements.
Our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer,
understand the need to conduct an updated evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting based on the
COSO framework. Based on a prior evaluation under these criteria, management determined that our internal controls over financial reporting
were not effective as of December 31, 2025. Some remediation efforts were completed as of March 31, 2026.
Remediation
of Material Weakness in Internal Controls
In
connection with the preparation and audit of our consolidated financial statements as of and for the years ended December 31, 2025 and
2024, material weaknesses were identified in its internal control over financial reporting. A material weakness is a deficiency, or combination
of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement
of the financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. The following material weaknesses were identified:
●
Incomplete
implementation of internal control framework (e.g., COSO 13) to establish an effective control environment, risk assessment, control
activities, communication, and monitoring processes.
●
Lack
of formal process for Board review or approval of significant CEO-initiated transactions.
●
Lack
of formal process for independent review of significant accounting estimates by qualified personnel at each reporting date.
●
Lack
of sufficient trained accounting staff with US GAAP expertise.
●
Inadequate
segregation of duties and lack of review of accounting entries.
●
Absence
of a robust monthly and annual close process.
●
Lack
of centralized contract repository or checklist for key contract terms and accounting implications.
●
Lack
of adequate IT controls.
Management has initiated or is in the process of implementing the following
remediation measures to address the identified material weaknesses, all of which remain subject to testing for operating effectiveness:
-
● the reconciliation processes including balance sheet account reconciliations, and a review of chart of
accounts and mapping of expense accounts as of December 31, 2025;
● establishing a central repository of signed contracts with periodic management review for completeness
and assessment of accounting implications;
● establishing a quarterly management oversight and review mechanism for identifying significant unusual/non-recurring
transactions, critical accounting and complex financial instruments and evaluating related accounting implications;
● Maintaining a vendor master list and strengthening documentation, with proper segregation by vendor type
to ensure accurate classification of expenses (Cost of Services, G&A, R&D, Sales & Marketing) including software, hardware,
and IT consultants;
● Strengthen its monthly payroll reconciliation process to ensure accuracy with the general ledger and trial
balance, especially for North American entities;
● Strengthen the monthly accrual process for services received by maintaining a schedule of accrued expenses
to ensure proper expense cut-off and accurate financial statement presentation;
● Perform monthly reconciliations and adjustments for loan balances, fixed assets, accounts payable, and
related party transactions to ensure accurate financial statements for management decisions, tax planning, and statutory compliance;
● Strengthen fixed asset tagging and serial numbering to maintain an accurate fixed asset schedule and enable
timely reconciliation with the trial balance;
● Strengthen documentation of inter-company transactions and perform transfer pricing studies for Nepal
and Canadian subsidiaries; and
● Adopt and implement the COSO 13 Framework (or equivalent) to establish an effective control environment,
perform risk assessments, implement controls, and monitor internal control over financial reporting.
The material weaknesses will not be considered remediated until the applicable controls operate
effectively for a sufficient period of time and management has concluded, through testing, that these controls are operating effectively.
Changes
in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
Other
than the changes associated with the material weaknesses and remediation actions noted above, there have been no changes to our internal
control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended March 31, 2026.
43
PART
II - OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.
Legal Proceedings
We
are not currently subject to any material legal proceedings, nor, to our knowledge, is any material legal proceeding threatened against
us or any of our officers or directors in their corporate capacity.
Item 1A.
Risk Factors
Our
business is subject to various risks, including those described in Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2025, filed with the SEC on March 27, 2026, which we strongly encourage you to review (the “2025 Annual Report”).
Other than as set forth below, there have been no material changes from the risk factors described in our 2025 Annual Report.
Risks
Related to the Offering with Roth Principal Investments
The
issuance and sale of our Common Stock to Roth Principal Investments may cause dilution to our other stockholders and the sale of the
shares of Common Stock acquired by Roth Principal Investments, or the perception that such sales may occur, could cause the price of
our Common Stock to fall.
On
April 17, 2026, we entered into the Purchase Agreement with Roth Principal Investments, pursuant to which Roth Principal Investments
has committed to purchase up to $20.0 million of shares of Common Stock (“Purchase Shares”), upon the terms and subject to
the conditions set forth in the Purchase Agreement. The shares of our Common Stock that may be issued under the Purchase Agreement may
be sold by us to Roth Principal Investments at our discretion from time to time over a 36-month period following the effective date of
the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part, subject to certain conditions. The purchase price for the shares that
we may sell to Roth Principal Investments under the Purchase Agreement will fluctuate based on the market price of our Common Stock.
Depending on demand and market liquidity at the time, sales of such shares by Roth Principal Investments may cause the trading price
of our Common Stock to fall.
We
generally have the right to control the timing and amount of any future sales of our shares to Roth Principal Investments. Any sales
of our Common Stock to Roth Principal Investments will depend upon market conditions and other factors to be determined by us. We may
ultimately decide to sell to Roth Principal Investments all, some or none of the shares of our Common Stock that may be available for
us to sell pursuant to the Purchase Agreement. If and when we sell shares to Roth Principal Investments, Roth Principal Investments may
then resell all, some or none of those shares at any time or from time to time in its discretion. Therefore, our sales to Roth Principal
Investments could result in substantial dilution to the interests of other holders of our Common Stock. Additionally, the sale of a substantial
number of shares of our Common Stock to Roth Principal Investments, or the anticipation of such sales, could make it more difficult for
us to sell equity or equity-related securities in the future at a time and at a price that we might otherwise wish to effect sales.
It
is not possible to predict the actual number of shares we will sell under the Purchase Agreement to Roth Principal Investments, or the
actual gross proceeds resulting from those sales.
On
April 17, 2026, we entered into the Purchase Agreement with Roth Principal Investments, pursuant to which Roth Principal Investments
has committed to purchase up to $20,000,000 of shares of our Common Stock, subject to certain limitations and conditions set forth in
the Purchase Agreement. The shares of our Common Stock that may be issued under the Purchase Agreement may be sold by us to Roth Principal
Investments at our discretion from time to time during the Commitment Period.
We
generally have the right to control the timing and amount of any sales of our shares of Common Stock to Roth Principal Investments under
the Purchase Agreement. Sales of our Common Stock, if any, to Roth Principal Investments under the Purchase Agreement will depend upon
market conditions and other factors to be determined by us. We may ultimately decide to sell to Roth Principal Investments all, some
or none of the shares of our Common Stock that may be available for us to sell to Roth Principal Investments pursuant to the Purchase
Agreement.
44
Because
the per share purchase price that Roth Principal Investments will pay for Purchase Shares in any market open purchase (“Market
Open Purchase”) or intraday purchase (“Intraday Purchase”) that we may elect to effect pursuant to the Purchase Agreement
will be determined by reference to the VWAP during the applicable market open purchase valuation period or intraday purchase valuation
period, respectively, on the applicable purchase date (“Purchase Date”) for such Market Open Purchase or Intraday Purchase
(as the case may be), as of the date of this prospectus, it is not possible for us to predict the number of shares of Common Stock that
we will sell to Roth Principal Investments as Purchase Shares under the Purchase Agreement, the purchase price per share that Roth Principal
Investments will pay for Purchase Shares purchased from us under the Purchase Agreement, or the aggregate gross proceeds that we will
receive from those purchases by Roth Principal Investments under the Purchase Agreement.
Although
the Purchase Agreement provides that we may sell up to $20,000,000 of our Common Stock to Roth Principal Investments, only 11,363,636
Purchase Shares are being registered under the Securities Act for resale by Roth Principal Investments. At an assumed purchase price
per share of $1.76, representing the closing sale price of our Common Stock on Nasdaq immediately prior to the execution of the Purchase
Agreement, the number of Purchase Shares that are being registered under the registration statement that includes this prospectus would
be sufficient to enable us to receive the full $20,000,000 in aggregate gross proceeds from the sale of such Purchase Shares to Roth
Principal Investments under the Purchase Agreement. However, depending on the market prices of our Common Stock on the Purchase Dates
on which we elect to sell such Purchase Shares to Roth Principal Investments under the Purchase Agreement, we may need to register under
the Securities Act additional shares of our Common Stock for resale by Roth Principal Investments in order for us to receive aggregate
proceeds equal to Roth Principal Investments’ $20,000,000 maximum aggregate purchase commitment available to us under the Purchase
Agreement.
Moreover,
to the extent that the Exchange Cap remains applicable to issuances and sales of our common stock under the Purchase Agreement, if we
elect to issue and sell to Roth Principal Investments more shares of Common Stock than the exchange cap (or 5,750,000 shares of Common
Stock) (the “Exchange Cap”) under the Purchase Agreement, which we have the right, but not the obligation, to do, we must
first obtain stockholder approval to issue shares of Common Stock in excess of the Exchange Cap under the Purchase Agreement in accordance
with applicable Nasdaq rules. Any issuance and sale by us under the Purchase Agreement of a substantial amount of shares of Common Stock
being registered for resale by Roth Principal Investments under the registration statement that includes this prospectus could cause
additional substantial dilution to our stockholders. The number of shares of Common Stock ultimately offered for resale by Roth Principal
Investments through this prospectus is dependent upon the number of shares of Common Stock, if any, we elect to sell to Roth Principal
Investments under the Purchase Agreement from and after the commencement date.
Investors
who buy shares at different times will likely pay different prices.
Pursuant
to the Purchase Agreement, we will have discretion, subject to market demand, to vary the timing, prices, and numbers of shares sold
to Roth Principal Investments. If and when we do elect to sell shares of our Common Stock to Roth Principal Investments pursuant to the
Purchase Agreement, after Roth Principal Investments has acquired such shares, Roth Principal Investments may resell all, some or none
of such shares at any time or from time to time in its discretion and at different prices. As a result, investors who purchase shares
from Roth Principal Investments in this offering at different times will likely pay different prices for those shares, and so may experience
different levels of dilution, and in some cases substantial dilution, and different outcomes in their investment results. Investors may
experience a decline in the value of the shares they purchase from Roth Principal Investments in this offering as a result of future
sales made by us to Roth Principal Investments at prices lower than the prices such investors paid for their shares in this offering.
In addition, if we sell a substantial number of shares to Roth Principal Investments under the Purchase Agreement, or if investors expect
that we will do so, the actual sales of shares or the mere existence of our arrangement with Roth Principal Investments may make it more
difficult for us to sell equity or equity-related securities in the future at a time and at a price that we might otherwise wish to effect
such sales.
45
Our
management team will have broad discretion over the use of the net proceeds from our sale of shares of Common Stock to Roth Principal
Investments, if any, and you may not agree with how we use the proceeds and the proceeds may not be invested successfully.
Our
management team will have broad discretion as to the use of the net proceeds from our sale of shares of Common Stock to Roth Principal
Investments, if any, and we could use such proceeds for purposes other than those contemplated at the time of commencement of this offering.
Accordingly, you will be relying on the judgment of our management team with regard to the use of those net proceeds, and you will not
have the opportunity, as part of your investment decision, to assess whether the proceeds are being used appropriately. It is possible
that, pending their use, we may invest those net proceeds in a way that does not yield a favorable, or any, return for us. The failure
of our management team to use such funds effectively could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, operating
results and cash flows.
Roth
Principal Investments will pay less than the then-prevailing market price for our shares of Common Stock, which could cause the price
of our Common Stock to decline.
The
purchase price of our Common Stock to be sold to Roth Principal Investments under the Purchase Agreement is derived from the market price
of our Common Stock on Nasdaq. Common stock to be sold to Roth Principal Investments pursuant to the Purchase Agreement will be purchased
at a discounted price. The actual amount of proceeds we receive pursuant to each purchase notice (each, the “Purchase Amount”)
is determined by multiplying the Purchase Amount requested by the applicable purchase price.
Roth
Principal Investments may sell the shares it receives immediately after receipt of such shares, and/or may sell such shares short prior
to the purchase of such shares, which may be prior to final determination of the purchase price for such shares and could cause the price
of our Common Stock to decrease. If the price of our Common Stock declines, then Roth Principal Investments may pay a lower purchase
price for such shares.
We
may require additional financing to sustain our operations, without which we may not be able to continue operations, and the terms of
subsequent financings may adversely impact our stockholders.
The
extent we rely on Roth Principal Investments as a source of funding will depend on a number of factors, including the prevailing market
price of our Common Stock and the extent to which we are able to secure working and other capital from other sources. If obtaining sufficient
funding from Roth Principal Investments were to prove unavailable or prohibitively dilutive, we will need to secure another source of
funding in order to satisfy our working and other capital needs. Even if we were to sell to Roth Principal Investments all of the shares
of Common Stock available for sale to Roth Principal Investments under the Purchase Agreement, we may still need additional capital to
fully implement our business, operating and development plans. Should the financing we require to sustain our working capital needs be
unavailable or prohibitively expensive when we require it, the consequences may be a material adverse effect on our business, operating
results, financial condition and prospects. Depending on the type and the terms of any financing we pursue, stockholders’ rights
and the value of their investment in our Common Stock could be reduced. A financing could involve one or more types of securities including
Common Stock, convertible debt or warrants to acquire Common Stock. These securities could be issued at or below the then prevailing
market price for our Common Stock. Should the financing we require to sustain our working capital needs be unavailable or prohibitively
expensive when we require it, the consequences could be a material adverse effect on our business, operating results, financial condition
and prospects.
Nasdaq may delist our
securities from trading on its exchange, which could limit investors’ ability to make transactions in its securities and subject
us to additional trading restrictions.
Currently, our common stock and public warrants are
listed on the Nasdaq Global Market under the symbols “FUSE” and “FUSEW.” In order to continue the list of these
securities on the Nasdaq Global Market, we are required to maintain certain financial, distribution and stock price levels. On January
15, 2026, we received a notification letter from the staff of the Listing Qualifications Department of The Nasdaq Stock Market (the “Nasdaq
Staff”) indicating that we are not in compliance with the continued listing requirement to maintain a minimum Market Value of Publicly
Held Shares of $15,000,000 for the Nasdaq Global Market, as set forth in Nasdaq Listing Rule 5450(b)(2)(C). In accordance with Nasdaq
Listing Rule 5810(c)(3)(D), we have 180 calendar days, or until July 14, 2026, to regain compliance with the MVPHS requirement. If at
any time before July 14, 2026, our MVPHS closes at or above $15,000,000 for a minimum of 10 consecutive business days, Nasdaq will provide
written confirmation that we have regained compliance. Further, on March 27, 2026, we received a deficiency notice from the Nasdaq Staff
notifying us that for the last 30 consecutive business days our securities had not maintained the minimum Market Value of Listed Securities
(“MVLS”) of $50,000,000 required by the continued listing requirements of Nasdaq Listing Rule 5450(b)(2)(A). In accordance
with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5810(c)(3)(C), we have 180 calendar days, or until September 23, 2026, to regain compliance with the MVLS requirement.
If at any time before September 23, 2026, our MVLS closes at or above $50,000,000 for a minimum of 10 consecutive business days, Nasdaq
will provide written confirmation that we have regained compliance.
46
If Nasdaq delists our securities
from trading on its exchange and we are not able to list its securities on another national securities exchange, we expect our securities
could be quoted on an over-the-counter market. If this were to occur, we could face significant material adverse consequences, including:
●
a limited availability of market quotations for our securities;
●
reduced liquidity for our securities;
●
a determination that our common stock is a “penny stock” which will require brokers trading in our common stock to adhere to more stringent rules and possibly result in a reduced level of trading activity in the secondary trading market for our securities;
●
a limited amount of news and analyst coverage; and
●
a decreased ability to issue additional securities or obtain additional financing in the future.
The National Securities Markets
Improvement Act of 1996, which is a federal statute, prevents or preempts the states from regulating the sale of certain securities, which
are referred to as “covered securities.” Since our common stock and public warrants are listed on the Nasdaq Global Market,
they are covered securities. However, if our securities were no longer listed on the Nasdaq Global Market, they would not be covered securities
and we would be subject to regulation in each state in which we offer our securities.
Item 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use Of Proceeds
None.
Item
3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None.
Item
4. Mine Safety Disclosures
Not
applicable.
Item
5. Other Information
Rule
10b5-1 Trading Plans
During
the three months ended March 31, 2026, none of the Company’s directors or officers (as defined in Rule 16a-1(f) of the Exchange
Act) adopted , terminated or modified a Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement or non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement (as such terms are defined
in Item 408 of Regulation S-K of the Securities Act.).
47
Item
6. Exhibits.
The
following exhibits are filed as part of, or incorporated by reference into, this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Exhibit
No.
Description
4.1
Amendment No. 1 to Warrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on February 4, 2026, File no. 001-42909).
10.1
Amendment No. 1 to Forward Purchase Agreement dated February 3, 2026 between Fusemachines Inc. and Meteora Capital Partners, LP, Meteora Select Trading Opportunities Master, LP, and Meteora Strategic Capital, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on February 4, 2026, File no. 001-42909).
31.1*
Certification of Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2*
Certification of Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.1**
Certification of Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.2**
Certification of Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
101.INS*
XBRL
Instance Document
101.CAL*
Inline
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.
101.SCH*
XBRL
Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.DEF*
XBRL
Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB*
XBRL
Taxonomy Extension Labels Linkbase Document
101.PRE*
XBRL
Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
104*
Cover
Page Interactive Data File (formatted as inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101).
*
Filed
herewith
**
Furnished
herewith
48
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by
the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
FUSEMACHINES
INC.
Date:
May 15, 2026
By:
/s/
Christine Chambers
Christine
Chambers
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
49
Text extracted from the filing as submitted to EDGAR. Formatting, tables and exhibits are simplified for reading; the original document is authoritative for anything you rely on.