−Removed: ITEM 7 – MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION
−Removed: AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
+Added: ITEM 7 - MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL
+Added: CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following discussion and analysis of the
6 unchanged sentences
under the heading “Risk Factors.”
−Removed: Future FinTech is a holding company incorporated
−Removed: under the laws of the State of Florida and it is not a Chinese operating company.
−Removed: As a holding company with no material operations of
−Removed: our own, we conduct a substantial majority of our operations through our subsidiaries and this structure involves unique risks to investors.
−Removed: The Company historically engaged in the production and sale of fruit juice concentrates (including fruit purees and fruit juices), fruit
−Removed: beverages (including fruit juice beverages and fruit cider beverages) in People’s Republic of China.
−Removed: Due to drastically increased
−Removed: production costs and tightened environmental laws in China, the Company had transformed its business from fruit juice manufacturing and
−Removed: distribution to supply chain financing services and trading in China, asset management business in Hong Kong and cross-border money transfer
−Removed: service in UK.
−Removed: The Company also expanded into brokerage and investment banking business in Hong Kong and cryptocurrency mining farm in
−Removed: The Company had a contractual arrangements with a VIE E-Commerce Tianjin in China, which has generated minimal revenue
−Removed: and business since 2021 due to the negative impact caused by COVID-19.
−Removed: The Company started the process to close it down in November 2023
−Removed: and completed deregistration and dissolution of the VIE with local authority on March 7, 2024.
−Removed: Due to worsened investment market sentiment
−Removed: in Hong Kong, the Company sold its ownership in Nice Talent Asset Management Limited (“NTAM”) to a third party for HK$2.4
−Removed: million (approximately $300,000) in November 2024 and is no longer in asset management business in Hong Kong.
−Removed: On December 6, 2024, the
−Removed: Company agreed to sell all issued and outstanding shares of FTFT SuperComputing Inc.
−Removed: a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (“FTFT
−Removed: SuperComputing”) to DDMM Capital LLC (the “Buyer”) for a purchase price that equals to:
−Removed: (i) the assumption of the
−Removed: obligations of FTFT SuperComputing totaling $973,072.24 and (ii)$1,000,000, which was paid to an account at Olshan Frome Wolosky LLP to
−Removed: satisfy, in part, the right of payment held by FT Global Capital, Inc.
−Removed: arising from the judgment entered in favor of FT Global and against
−Removed: the Company registered in the Southern District of New York and all matters pertaining to such litigation.
−Removed: The closing of the transactions
−Removed: contemplated by the Agreement took place on December 9, 2024.
−Removed: On December 18, 2024, the Company sold all of its interest and ownership
−Removed: of Future Fintech Digital Capital Management LLC, FTFT UK Limited, DigiPay FinTech Limited, GlobalKey SharedMall Limited, Future Fintech
−Removed: Labs Inc., and Future Fintech Digital Number One GP, LLC (USA) to Alec Orudjiev, the general counsel of FT Global for $25,000 through
−Removed: the court ordered auction by the United States Marshal for the Southern District of New York.
−Removed: Currently, the main business of the Company
−Removed: is supply-chain financing services and trading in China.
−Removed: On August 6, 2021, the Company completed acquisition
−Removed: of 90% of the issued and outstanding shares of Nice Talent Asset Management Limited (“NTAM”), a Hong Kong-based asset management
−Removed: company, from Joy Rich Enterprises Limited (“Joy Rich”).
−Removed: NTAM is licensed under the Securities and Futures Commission of Hong
−Removed: Kong (“SFC”) to carry out regulated activities in Type 4:
−Removed: Advising on Securities and Type 9:
−Removed: Asset Management.
−Removed: retain talent in view of the increased turnover in the industry in Hong Kong, top performers of NTAM who had worked with the company for
−Removed: years were granted the right to subscribe for new shares of NTAM with cash.
−Removed: As a result, in July 2023, 19 shares of NTAM were issued to
−Removed: Lau Kwai Chun at a cash consideration of HK$1,786,301 and in December 2023, 11 shares of NTAM were issued to Aspenwood Capital Partner
−Removed: Limited at a cash consideration of HK$1,034,174.
−Removed: Due to the abovementioned 30 new shares issuance, the Company’s holding of NTAM
−Removed: decreased from 90% to 77.14%.
−Removed: In August 2024, NTAM issued additional 168 shares with HK$17,900 each for a total of HK$3,007,200 by way
−Removed: of rights subscription offer to three existing shareholders of NTAM and Future Fintech (Hong Kong) Limited did not participate in the
−Removed: subscription and an outsider investor purchased the shares.
−Removed: After the right subscription, the shareholding percentage of NTAM by Future
−Removed: Fintech (Hong Kong) Limited decreased from 77.14% to 42.86%.
−Removed: In November 2024, the Company sold its remaining 42.86% ownership of
−Removed: NTAM to a third party for HK$2.4 million and is no longer in asset management business in Hong Kong.
−Removed: On April 18, 2022, the
−Removed: Company and Future Fintech (Hong Kong) Limited, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company jointly acquired 100% equity interest of
−Removed: KAZAN S.A., a company incorporated in Republic of Paraguay for $288.
−Removed: The Company owns 90% and FTFT HK owns 10% of Kazan S.A.,
−Removed: respectively.
−Removed: has no operation before the acquisition.
−Removed: The Company plans to develop bitcoin and other cryptocurrency mining
−Removed: and related services in Paraguay.
−Removed: The Company has changed its name from KAZAN S.A to FTFT Paraguay S.A.
−Removed: on July 28, 2022 and it was dissolved
−Removed: in December 2023 as the Company was not able to develop the business in Paraguay as planned.
−Removed: On February 27, 2023,
−Removed: Future FinTech (Hong Kong) Limited (“Buyer”), a company incorporated in Hong Kong and a wholly owned subsidiary of Future
−Removed: FinTech Group Inc.
−Removed: (the “Company”) entered into a Share Transfer Agreement (the “Agreement”) with Alpha Financial
−Removed: Limited, a company incorporated in Hong Kong (“Seller”) and sole owner and shareholder of Alpha International Securities (Hong
−Removed: Kong) Limited, a company incorporated in Hong Kong (“Alpha HK”) and Alpha Information Service (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd., a company
−Removed: incorporated in China (“Alpha SZ”).
−Removed: Alpha HK holds Type 1 ’Securities Trading’, Type 2 ‘Futures Contract
−Removed: Trading’ and Type 4 ’Securities Consulting’ financial licenses issued by the Hong Kong Securities and Futures Commission.
−Removed: Alpha SZ provides technical support services to Alpha HK.
−Removed: The share transfer transaction was approved by the Securities and Futures
−Removed: Commission of Hong Kong (“SFC”) in August 2023 and the acquisition was closed on November 7, 2023.
−Removed: The names of the two entities
−Removed: were subsequently changed to ‘FTFT International Securities and Futures Limited’ and ‘FTFT Information Services (Shenzhen)
−Removed: Ltd.’, respectively.
−Removed: On September 4, 2024, the Company deregistered
−Removed: and dissolved the Tianjin Future Private Equity Fund Management Partnership, a Limited Partnership under the laws of China.
−Removed: On December 6, 2024, the Company and FTFT SuperComputing
−Removed: a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (“FTFT SuperComputing”) entered into a Stock Purchase Agreement (the “Agreement”)
−Removed: with DDMM Capital LLC (the “Buyer”).
−Removed: Pursuant to the terms of the Agreement, the Company sold all of the issued and
−Removed: outstanding shares of FTFT SuperComputing to the Buyer for a purchase price that equals to:
−Removed: (i) the assumption of the obligations of FTFT
−Removed: SuperComputing totaling $973,072.24 and (ii)$1,000,000, which was paid to an account at Olshan Frome Wolosky LLP to satisfy, in part,
−Removed: the right of payment held by FT Global Capital, Inc.
−Removed: arising from the judgment entered in favor of FT Global and against the Company registered
−Removed: in the Southern District of New York and all matters pertaining to such litigation.
−Removed: The closing of the transactions contemplated by the
−Removed: Agreement took place on December 9, 2024.
−Removed: On December 18, 2024, the Company sold all of
−Removed: its interest and ownership of Future Fintech Digital Capital Management LLC, FTFT UK Limited, DigiPay FinTech Limited, GlobalKey SharedMall
−Removed: Limited, Future Fintech Labs Inc., and Future Fintech Digital Number One GP, LLC (USA) to Alec Orudjiev, the general counsel of FT Global
−Removed: for $25,000 through the court ordered auction by the United States Marshal for the Southern District of New York.
−Removed: On January 26, 2023,
−Removed: the Company filed with the Florida Secretary of State’s office Articles of Amendment (the “Amendment”) to amend
−Removed: its Second Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation, as amended (“Articles of Incorporation”).
−Removed: As a result of the Amendment,
−Removed: the Company has authorized and approved a 1-for-5 reverse stock split of the Company’s authorized shares of common stock from 300,000,000
−Removed: shares to 60,000,000 shares, accompanied by a corresponding decrease in the Company’s issued and outstanding shares of common stock
−Removed: (the “2023 Reverse Stock Split”).
−Removed: On March 27, 2025, the
−Removed: Company filed with the Florida Secretary of State’s office Articles of Amendment (the “Amendment”) to amend its
−Removed: Second Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation, as amended (“Articles of Incorporation”).
−Removed: As a result of the Amendment,
−Removed: the Company has authorized and approved a 1-for-10 reverse stock split of the Company’s authorized shares of common stock from 60,000,000
−Removed: shares to 6,000,000 shares, accompanied by a corresponding decrease in the Company’s issued and outstanding shares of common stock
−Removed: (“2025 Reverse Stock Split”, collectively with 2023 Reverse Stock Split as “Reverse Splits”).
−Removed: The common stock
−Removed: will continue to be $0.001 par value.
−Removed: The Company rounded up the fractional shares that result from the 2025 Reverse Stock Split and no
−Removed: fractional shares will be issued in connection with the 2025 Reverse Stock Split and no cash or other consideration will be paid in connection
−Removed: with any fractional shares that would otherwise have resulted from the 2025 Reverse Stock Split.
−Removed: No changes are being made to the number
−Removed: of preferred shares of the Company which remain as 10,000,000 preferred shares as authorized but not issued.
−Removed: The amendment to the Articles
−Removed: of Incorporation of the Company took effect at 1:00pm E.T.
−Removed: on April 1, 2025.
−Removed: The Company operated
−Removed: a blockchain based online shopping platform, Chain Cloud Mall (“CCM”) Chain Cloud Mall through its VIE and its business was
−Removed: materially and negatively affected during outbreak of COVID-19 because the Company was unable to implement its promotion strategy to enroll
−Removed: new members through training of such members and distributors via meetings and conferences which was not possible during the outbreak
−Removed: CCM has generated minimal revenue and business since 2021, despite the Company transformed the member-based business
−Removed: model of CCM to a sale agent based “Enterprise Communication as A Service” or eCAAS platform during the second quarter of
−Removed: The Company started a process to close it down in November 2023 and completed deregistration and dissolution of the VIE with local
−Removed: authority on March 7, 2024.
−Removed: There are legal and operational risks associated
−Removed: with being based in and having a substantial majority of operations in China and Hong Kong.
−Removed: These risks could result in a material change
−Removed: in our operations and/or the value of our common stock or could significantly limit or completely hinder our ability to offer or continue
−Removed: to offer securities to investors and cause the value of our shares to significantly decline or be worthless.
−Removed: In the past few years, the
−Removed: PRC government initiated a series of regulatory actions and statements to regulate business operations in China with little advance notice,
−Removed: including cracking down on illegal activities in the securities market, enhancing supervision over China-based companies listed overseas
−Removed: using variable interest entity structure, adopting new measures to extend the scope of cybersecurity reviews, and expanding the efforts
−Removed: in anti-monopoly enforcement.
−Removed: On July 6, 2021, the General Office of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and the General Office
−Removed: of the State Council jointly issued an announcement to crack down on illegal activities in the securities market and promote the high-quality
−Removed: development of the capital market, which, among other things, requires the relevant governmental authorities to strengthen cross-border
−Removed: oversight of law-enforcement and judicial cooperation, to enhance supervision over China-based companies listed overseas, and to establish
−Removed: and improve the system of extraterritorial application of the PRC securities laws.
−Removed: On February 15, 2022, Cybersecurity Review Measures
−Removed: published by Cyberspace Administration of China or the CAC, National Development and Reform Commission, Ministry of Industry and Information
−Removed: Technology, Ministry of Public Security, Ministry of State Security, Ministry of Finance, Ministry of Commerce, People’s Bank of
−Removed: China, State Administration of Radio and Television, China Securities Regulatory Commission (“CSRC”), State Secrecy Administration
−Removed: and State Cryptography Administration became effective, which provides that, Critical Information Infrastructure Operators (“CIIOs”)
−Removed: that intend to purchase internet products and services and Online Platform Operators engaging in data processing activities that affect
−Removed: or may affect national security shall be subject to the cybersecurity review by the Cybersecurity Review Office.
−Removed: On July 7, 2022, CAC
−Removed: promulgated the Measures for the Security Assessment of Data Cross-border Transfer, effective on September 1, 2022, which requires the
−Removed: data processors to apply for data cross-border security assessment coordinated by the CAC under the following circumstances:
−Removed: processor transfers important data to overseas;
−Removed: (ii) any critical information infrastructure operator or data processor who processes
−Removed: personal information of over 1 million people provides personal information to overseas;
−Removed: (iii) any data processor who provides personal
−Removed: information to overseas and has already provided personal information of more than 100,000 people or sensitive personal information of
−Removed: more than 10,000 people to overseas since January 1st of the previous year;
−Removed: and (iv) other circumstances under which the data cross-border
−Removed: transfer security assessment is required as prescribed by the CAC.
−Removed: On February 17, 2023, the CSRC released New Overseas Listing Rules
−Removed: with five interpretive guidelines, which took effect on March 31, 2023.
−Removed: The New Overseas Listing Rules require Chinese domestic enterprises
−Removed: to complete filings with CSRC and report related information under certain circumstances, such as:
−Removed: a) an issuer making an application
−Removed: for initial public offering and listing in an overseas market;
−Removed: b) an issuer making an overseas securities offering after having been listed
−Removed: on an overseas market;
−Removed: c) a domestic company seeking an overseas direct or indirect listing of its assets through single or multiple acquisition(s),
−Removed: share swap, transfer of shares or other means.
−Removed: According to the Notice on Arrangements for Overseas Securities Offering and Listing by
−Removed: Domestic Enterprises, published by the CSRC on February 17, 2023, a company that (i) has already completed overseas listing or (ii) has
−Removed: already obtained the approval for the offering or listing from overseas securities regulators or exchanges but has not completed such
−Removed: offering or listing before effective date of the new rules and also completes the offering or listing before September 30, 2023 are considered
−Removed: as an existing listed company and is not required to make any filing until it conducts a new offering in the future.
−Removed: Furthermore, upon
−Removed: the occurrence of any of the material events specified below after an issuer has completed its offering and listed its securities on an
−Removed: overseas stock exchange, the issuer shall submit a report thereof to the CSRC within 3 business days after the occurrence and public disclosure
−Removed: of the event:
−Removed: (i) change of control;
−Removed: (ii) investigations or sanctions imposed by overseas securities regulatory agencies or other competent
−Removed: (iii) change of listing status or transfer of listing segment;
−Removed: or (iv) voluntary or mandatory delisting.
−Removed: The New Overseas
−Removed: Listing Rules stipulate the legal consequences to the companies for breaches, including failure to fulfill filing obligations or filing
−Removed: documents having false statement or misleading information or material omissions, which may result in a fine ranging from RMB1 million
−Removed: to RMB10 million, and in cases of severe violations, the relevant responsible persons may also be barred from entering the securities
−Removed: On February 24, 2023, the CSRC, the Ministry of Finance, the National Administration of State Secretes Protection and the
−Removed: National Archives Administration released the Provisions on Strengthening the Confidentiality and Archives Administration Related to the
−Removed: Overseas Securities Offering and Listing by Domestic Companies, or the Confidentiality and Archives Administration Provisions, which took
−Removed: effect on March 31, 2023.
−Removed: PRC domestic enterprises seeking to offer securities and list in overseas markets, either directly or indirectly,
−Removed: shall establish and improve the system of confidentiality and archives work, and shall complete approval and filing procedures with competent
−Removed: authorities, if such PRC domestic enterprises or their overseas listing entities provide or publicly disclose documents or materials involving
−Removed: state secrets and work secrets of state organs to relevant securities companies, securities service institutions, overseas regulatory
−Removed: agencies and other entities and individuals.
−Removed: It further stipulates that (i) providing or publicly disclosing documents and materials which
−Removed: may adversely affect national security or public interests, and accounting records or photocopies thereof to relevant securities companies,
−Removed: securities service institutions, overseas regulatory agencies and other entities and individuals shall be subject to corresponding procedures
−Removed: in accordance with relevant laws and regulations;
−Removed: and (ii) any working papers formed in the territory of the PRC by securities companies
−Removed: and securities service agencies that provide domestic enterprises with securities services relating to overseas securities issuance and
−Removed: listing shall be stored in the territory of the PRC, the outbound transfer of which shall be subject to corresponding procedures in accordance
−Removed: with relevant laws and regulations.
−Removed: As of the date of this report, these new laws and guidelines that became effective have not impacted
−Removed: the Company’s ability to conduct its business, accept foreign investment or list on a U.S.
−Removed: or other foreign stock exchange except
−Removed: for the filing requirement under New Overseas Listing Rules.
−Removed: The Company is still processing the filings with CSRC for its offerings since
−Removed: the effective of New Overseas Listing Rules and has not complied the filing requirements yet which would subject the Company to fines
−Removed: and other penalties for violation of New Overseas Listing Rules.
−Removed: In addition, new rules and regulations could be adopted and there are
−Removed: uncertainties in the interpretation and enforcement of existing laws and guidelines, which could materially and adversely impact our business
−Removed: and financial outlook and may impact our ability to accept foreign investments or continue to list on a U.S.
−Removed: or other foreign stock exchange.
−Removed: change in foreign investment regulations, and other policies in China or related enforcement actions by China government could result
−Removed: in a material change in our operations and the value of our securities and could significantly limit or completely hinder our ability
−Removed: to offer our securities to investors or cause the value of our securities to significantly decline or be worthless.
−Removed: In the opinion of our PRC counsel Fengdong Law
−Removed: Firm, subsidiaries of the Company are incorporated and operating in mainland China have received all required permissions from Chinese
−Removed: authorities to operate their current business in China, including Business licenses and Bank Account Open Permits, as of the date of this
−Removed: In the opinion of Fengdong Law Firm, as of the
−Removed: date of this report, we, our subsidiaries in China are not subject to permission requirements from the CSRC or CAC or any other entity
−Removed: that is required to approve of their operations and have not received or were denied such permissions by any PRC authorities.
−Removed: we are required to file with CSRC for any offerings under New Overseas Listing Rules.
−Removed: The Company is still processing the filings with
−Removed: CSRC for its offerings since the effective of New Overseas Listing Rules and has not complied the filing requirements yet which would
−Removed: subject the Company to fines and other penalties for violation of New Overseas Listing Rules.
−Removed: Given the current PRC regulatory environment,
−Removed: it is uncertain whether we, our subsidiaries, will be able to obtain permission from the PRC government to offer our securities to foreign
−Removed: investors, and even when such permission is obtained, whether it will be denied or rescinded.
−Removed: If we or any of our subsidiaries do not
−Removed: receive or maintain such permissions or approvals, inadvertently conclude that such permissions or approvals are not required, or applicable
−Removed: laws, regulations, or interpretations change and we or our subsidiaries are required to obtain such permissions or approvals, it could
−Removed: significantly limit or completely hinder our ability to offer or continue to offer our securities to investors and cause the value of
−Removed: our securities to significantly decline or become worthless.
−Removed: Failure to take timely and appropriate measures to adapt to any of these
−Removed: or similar regulatory compliance challenges could materially and adversely affect our current corporate structure and business operations.
−Removed: The Company currently has one directly controlled
−Removed: subsidiaries:
−Removed: Future FinTech (Hong Kong) Limited, a company incorporated under the laws of Hong Kong.
−Removed: SkyPeople Foods Holdings Limited (“SkyPeople
−Removed: BVI”) was a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company and a company organized under the laws of the British Virgin Islands, which held
−Removed: 100% of the equity interest of HeDeTang Holdings (HK) Ltd.
−Removed: (“HeDeTang HK”), a company organized under the laws of the Hong
−Removed: Kong Special Administrative Region of the People’s Republic of China (“Hong Kong”), and HeDeTang HK held 73.42% of the
−Removed: equity interest of SkyPeople Juice Group Co., Ltd., (“SkyPeople (China)”), a company incorporated under the laws of the PRC.
−Removed: SkyPeople (China) had eleven subsidiaries in the PRC, which were mainly involved in the production and sales of fruit juice concentrates,
−Removed: fruit juice beverages and other fruit-related products in the PRC and overseas markets.
−Removed: On February 27, 2020, SkyPeople BVI (the “Seller”)
−Removed: completed the transfer of its ownership of HeDeTang HK to New Continent International Co., Ltd.
−Removed: (the “Buyer”), an unrelated
−Removed: third party and a company incorporated in the British Virgin Islands for a total price of RMB 0.6 million (approximately $85,714), pursuant
−Removed: to a Share Transfer Agreement entered into by the Seller and the Buyer on September 18, 2019 and approved at the special shareholders
−Removed: meeting of the Company on February 26, 2020 (the “Sale Transaction”).
−Removed: SkyPeople BVI had no operational assets or business
−Removed: after the transfer and the Company dissolved SkyPeople BVI on July 27, 2020.
−Removed: Supply Chain Financing
−Removed: Service and Trading in China
−Removed: Since the second quarter
−Removed: of 2021, we started supply chain financing service and trading business, which currently includes coal, aluminum ingots, sand and steel
−Removed: supply chain financing service and trading business.
+Added: Overview of Our Business
+Added: Future FinTech Group Inc.
+Added: is a Florida holding
+Added: company with no material operations of its own.
+Added: We conduct substantially all of our business through subsidiaries, and this structure
+Added: involves unique risks for investors.
+Added: We are not a Chinese operating company, although we have had significant operations in China and
+Added: Historically, our business was focused on fruit
+Added: juice manufacturing and distribution in China.
+Added: Due to rising production costs and stricter environmental laws, we shifted our operations
+Added: toward supply chain financing and trading in China, asset management in Hong Kong, cross-border money transfer services in the United
+Added: Kingdom, brokerage and investment banking in Hong Kong, and cryptocurrency mining in the United States.
+Added: Most of these activities have
+Added: since been reduced or exited.
+Added: Recent strategic changes include:
+Added: Exit from Variable Interest Entity (“VIE”) operations in China – Our VIE, E-Commerce Tianjin, generated minimal revenue since 2021 and was deregistered on March 7, 2024.
+Added: Disposal of Hong Kong asset management operations – In November 2024, we sold our remaining 42.86% interest in Nice Talent Asset Management Limited for approximately $300,000 and ceased asset management activities in Hong Kong.
+Added: Sale of cryptocurrency mining operations – On December 9, 2024, we sold FTFT Super Computing Inc., including the assumption of approximately $973,000 in liabilities and $1.0 million applied toward a litigation judgment.
+Added: Disposition of multiple subsidiaries – On December 18, 2024,
+Added: we sold Future Fintech Digital Capital Management LLC, FTFT UK Limited, DigiPay FinTech Limited, Global Key Shared Mall Ltd., Future Fintech
+Added: Labs Inc., and Future Fintech Digital Number One GP, LLC through a court-ordered auction for $25,000.
+Added: On November 18, 2025, we sold Future
+Added: Commercial Management (Hainan) Co., Ltd.
+Added: to Xi’an Yinshi Trading Co., Ltd.
+Added: for $1.4 million (RMB 10 million).
+Added: Closure of Paraguay cryptocurrency venture – FTFT Paraguay S.A., acquired in 2022, was dissolved in December 2023 after we were unable to develop planned operations.
+Added: As of December 31, 2025, our principal business
+Added: operations consist of:
+Added: sale of fast-moving consumer goods;
+Added: commission-based trading and consulting services;
+Added: and supply chain financing
+Added: We currently have one directly controlled subsidiary,
+Added: Future FinTech (Hong Kong) Limited.
+Added: Fast-Moving Consumer Goods (“FMCG”)
+Added: Since the third quarter of 2024, we entered into
+Added: FMCG business to tap into the fast-growing online retail market.
+Added: We operate an online store on reputable e-commerce platform and focus
+Added: on sales of non-alcoholic beverage and dairy beverages.
+Added: The business model relies on selling large quantities of goods to generate revenue,
+Added: as the profit margin on each individual item is usually slim.
+Added: Supply Chain Financing Service and Trading in China
+Added: Since the second quarter of 2021, we have engaged
+Added: in the coal supply chain financing service and trading business.
+Added: Since the third quarter of 2021, we have engaged in aluminum ingots supply
+Added: chain financing service and trading business.
+Added: Since the first quarter of 2023, we have engaged in sand and steel supply chain financing
+Added: service and trading business.
Our supply chain finance business mainly serves
6 unchanged sentences
commodity circulation.
−Removed: We focus on bulk commodity goods such as sand,
−Removed: steel, coal and aluminum ingots and take large state-owned or listed companies as the core service targets;
+Added: We focus on bulk commodity goods such as coal,
+Added: aluminum ingots, sand and steel and take large state-owned or listed companies as the core service targets;
we use our own funds as the
5 unchanged sentences
We also provide trading service as we don’t take control over the ownership of the
−Removed: goods but receive lower margin for the transaction.
−Removed: For the sale of goods where we obtain control of the goods before transferring it
−Removed: to the customer, we recognize revenue based on the gross revenue amount billed to customers as sales of goods.
−Removed: We consider multiple factors
−Removed: when determining whether we obtain control of third-party goods, including evaluating if we can establish the price of the goods, retain
+Added: goods but receive an agent service fee for the transaction.
+Added: For the sale of goods where we obtain control of the goods before transferring
+Added: them to the customer, we recognize revenue based on the gross revenue amount billed to customers as sales of goods.
+Added: We consider multiple
+Added: factors when determining whether we obtain control of the goods, including evaluating if we can establish the price of the goods, retain
inventory risk for tangible goods or have the responsibility for ensuring acceptability of the goods.
We recognize net revenue as agent
−Removed: services for the sales of coals, aluminum ingots, sand and steel when no control obtained throughout the transactions.
−Removed: the customers and suppliers that have good credit and reputation.
−Removed: Asset Management,
−Removed: Brokerage and Investment Banking Services in Hong Kong .
−Removed: The Company acquired
−Removed: 90% of the issued and outstanding shares of Nice Talent Asset Management Limited (“NTAM”), a Hong Kong-based asset management
−Removed: company in August 2021.
−Removed: NTAM was founded in 2018 and it engages asset management and advisory services.
−Removed: NTAM is licensed under the Securities
−Removed: and Futures Commission of Hong Kong (SFC) for carrying out regulated activities in “Advising on Securities” and “Asset
−Removed: NTAM offers diversified asset management portfolio for professional investors.
−Removed: Assets of NTAM’s clients are held
−Removed: in banks, where clients gave the banks their authorization allowing NTAM to place trading instructions on behalf of the clients in order
−Removed: to manage the clients’ assets.
−Removed: In order to retain talent in view of the increased turnover in the industry in Hong Kong, top performers
−Removed: of NTAM who had worked with the company for years were granted the right to subscribe for new shares of NTAM with cash.
−Removed: As a result, in
−Removed: July 2023, 19 shares of NTAM were issued to Ms.
−Removed: Lau Kwai Chun at a cash consideration of HK$1,786,301 and in December 2023, 11 shares
−Removed: of NTAM were issued to Aspenwood Capital Partner Limited at a cash consideration of HK$1,034,174.
−Removed: Due to the abovementioned 30 new shares
−Removed: issuance, the Company’s holding of NTAM decreased from 90% to 77.14%.
−Removed: In August 2024, NTAM issued additional 168 shares with HK$17,900
−Removed: each for a total of HK$3,007,200 by way of rights subscription offer to three existing shareholders of NTAM and Future Fintech (Hong Kong)
−Removed: Limited did not participate in the subscription and an outsider investor purchased the shares.
−Removed: After the right subscription, the shareholding
−Removed: percentage of NTAM by Future Fintech (Hong Kong) Limited decreased from 77.14% to 42.86%.
−Removed: In November 2024, the Company closed the
−Removed: sale of its remaining 42.86% ownership of NTAM to a third party for HK$2.4 million and is no longer in asset management business in Hong
−Removed: NTAM mainly engages in following asset management services for its
−Removed: (1) Equity Investment
−Removed: NTAM manages clients’ investment portfolio
−Removed: in stocks of the companies listed on the international market with strong liquidity.
−Removed: At the same time, it selects companies that have
−Removed: unique or differentiated businesses, realizing above average profit growth.
−Removed: (2) Debt investment
−Removed: When NTAM manages clients’ investment portfolio
−Removed: in bonds that are denominated in major international currencies such as US dollar, euro and sterling, the issuer of debts shall have good
−Removed: credit rating and asset liability ratio.
−Removed: Through active management, NTAM focuses on bonds with higher yield to maturity among bonds with
−Removed: the same maturity and credit rating.
−Removed: (3) Precious metals and currencies investment
−Removed: NTAM also manages clients’ investment portfolio
−Removed: in major international currencies and precious metals, including US dollar, Euro, British pound, Japanese yen, Australian dollar and offshore
−Removed: Chinese yuan.
−Removed: Precious metals include gold, platinum and silver.
−Removed: With research on the fundamentals of market supply and demand to predict
−Removed: the trend of commodity prices, NTAM endeavors to improve the rate of return for clients through dual currency investment, options and
−Removed: structured products.
−Removed: (4) Derivative Investment
−Removed: NTAM also manages clients’ investment portfolio
−Removed: in financial derivatives in different asset classes, such as options and structured products.
−Removed: (5) External Asset Management Services (EAM)
−Removed: This business takes customer demand as the service
−Removed: purpose, cooperates with several private banks which provide asset custody services, and innovatively introduces the function of investment
−Removed: bank to provide exclusive private solutions for clients.
−Removed: NTAM’s main revenue is generated from providing
−Removed: professional advices to clients and management fees for managing the investment of the clients.
−Removed: Impact of COVID-19 on our Business
−Removed: In December 2019, a novel strain of coronavirus
−Removed: was reported and has spread throughout China and other parts of the world.
−Removed: On March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization characterized
−Removed: the outbreak as a “pandemic”.
−Removed: In early 2020, Chinese government took emergency measures to combat the spread of the virus,
−Removed: including quarantines, travel restrictions, and the temporary closure of office buildings and facilities in China.
−Removed: In response to
−Removed: the evolving dynamics related to the COVID-19 outbreak, the Company was following the guidelines of local authorities as it prioritizes
−Removed: the health and safety of its employees, contractors, suppliers and business partners.
−Removed: Our offices in China were closed and the employees
−Removed: worked from home at the end of January 2020 until late March 2020.
−Removed: The quarantines, travel restrictions, and the temporary closure of
−Removed: office buildings have materially negatively impacted our business.
−Removed: The outbreak has had and might continue to have disruption to our supply
−Removed: chain, logistics providers, customers or our marketing activities with the new variants of COVID-19, which could materially adversely
−Removed: impact our business and results of operations.
−Removed: There were outbreaks in various cities and provinces in China due to Omicron variant, such
−Removed: as Xi’an city, Hong Kong, Shanghai, Beijing and other cities in 2022, which have resulted quarantines, travel restrictions, and
−Removed: temporary closure of office buildings and facilities in these cities.
−Removed: In December 2022, the Chinese government eased its strict zero
−Removed: COVID-19 policy which resulted in a surge of new COVID-19 cases during December 2022 and January 2023, which has disrupted our business
−Removed: operations in China.
−Removed: The Company’s promotion strategy of CCM Shopping Mall previously mainly relied on the training of members
−Removed: and distributors through meetings and conferences.
−Removed: Chinese government put a restriction on large gatherings in 2020 and 2021, which made
−Removed: the promotion strategy for our online e-commerce platforms difficult to implement and the Company experienced difficulties to subscribe
−Removed: new members for its online e-commerce platforms.
−Removed: Since 2021, CCM generated minimal revenue and business for the Company.
−Removed: started a process to close down its operations in November 2023 and completed deregistration and dissolution of the VIE with local authority
−Removed: on March 7, 2024.
−Removed: While the potential economic impact brought by
−Removed: new variants of COVID-19 may be difficult to assess or predict, a widespread pandemic could result in significant disruption of global
−Removed: financial markets, reducing our ability to access capital, which could negatively affect our liquidity.
−Removed: Further, as we do not have access
−Removed: to a revolving credit facility, there can be no assurance that we would be able to secure commercial debt financing in the future in the
−Removed: event that we require additional capital.
−Removed: In the event that we do need to raise capital in the future and there is any outbreak due to
−Removed: new variants, outbreak-related instability in the securities markets could adversely affect our ability to raise additional capital.
+Added: services for the sales of coals, aluminum ingots, and steel when no control is obtained throughout the transactions.
+Added: We select customers
+Added: and suppliers that have good credit and reputation.
+Added: However, due to the continuous decline in coal prices and weakening market
+Added: demand in China, we have significantly scaled down our supply chain financing and trading business segment since late 2025.
+Added: This business
+Added: segment generated limited revenue during the year ended December 31, 2025, and we may continue to conduct certain related activities in
+Added: 2026 depending on market conditions.
+Added: Trading Commission and Consulting services
+Added: FTFT International Securities and Futures Limited,
+Added: a company we acquired in November 2023, provides brokerage and investment banking services in Hong Kong.
+Added: FTFT International Securities
+Added: and Futures Limited holds Type 1 “Securities Trading”, Type 2 “Futures Contract Trading” and Type 4 “Securities
+Added: Consulting” financial licenses issued by the Hong Kong Securities and Futures Commission.
+Added: Meanwhile, we also provide integrated business
+Added: and financial consulting services that helps our customers turn ambitious goals into financial realities.
+Added: Through our deep industry expertise,
+Added: we partner closely with our customers to diagnose complex challenges, develop data-backed strategies, and drive seamless execution.
+Added: consulting services includes but not limited to debt recovery consulting service, listing and financing consulting service etc.
+Added: Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Discontinued Operations
−Removed: On June 16, 2023, QR (HK) Limited was dissolved
−Removed: and deregistered.
−Removed: On December 5, 2023, FTFT PARAGUAY S.A.
−Removed: was dissolved.
On March 7, 2024, Chain Cloud Mall Network and
Technology (Tianjin) Co., Limited was dissolved and deregistered.
+Added: The loss on disposal was $45,487.54.
On September 4, 2024, Tianjin Future Private Equity
Fund Management Partnership (Ltd Partnership) was dissolved and deregistered.
−Removed: On November 27, 2024, Nice Talent Asset Management
−Removed: Limited (“NTAM”) was disposed of for a consideration of US$ 0.31 million (HK$2.40 million).
−Removed: On December 9, 2024, FTFT SuperComputing Inc.
−Removed: was disposed of for a consideration of US$1.97 million, of which (i) the assumption of the obligations of FTFT SuperComputing totaling
+Added: The loss on disposal was $22.46.
+Added: On October 18, 2024, Nice Talent Asset Management
+Added: Limited (“NTAM”) was disposed of for a consideration of $0.31 million (HK$2.40 million).
+Added: The loss on disposal was $2.32 million.
+Added: On December 6, 2024, FTFT Super Computing Inc.
+Added: was disposed of for a consideration of US$1.97 million, of which (i) the assumption of the obligations of FTFT Super Computing totaling
$973,072.24 and (ii) $1,000,000 was paid to an account at Olshan Frome Wolosky LLP to satisfy, in part, the right of payment held by FT
1 unchanged sentence
arising from the judgment entered in favor of FT Global and against the Company registered in the Southern District
−Removed: On December 18, 2024, the Company sold all of its interest and ownership
−Removed: of Future Fintech Digital Capital Management LLC, FTFT UK Limited, DigiPay FinTech Limited, GlobalKey SharedMall Limited, Future Fintech
−Removed: Labs Inc., and Future Fintech Digital Number One GP, LLC (USA) to Alec Orudjiev, the general counsel of FT Global for $25,000 through
−Removed: the court ordered auction by the United States Marshal for the Southern District of New York.
−Removed: Currently, the main business of the Company
−Removed: is supply-chain financing services and trading in China
+Added: The gain on disposal was $3.42 million.
+Added: On February 3, 2025, FTFT UK LIMITED, FTFT Finance
+Added: UK Limited, Future Fintech Digital Number One US, LP, Future Fintech Digital Number One Offshore, LLC (Cayman), Future Fintech Digital
+Added: Number One GP, LLC (USA), FTFT Digital Number One, Ltd.
+Added: (Cayman), Future FinTech Labs Inc, Future Fintech Digital Capital, FTFT CAPITAL
+Added: INVESTMENTS, DigiPay FinTech Limited, DCON DigiPay Limited-JPN and Global Key Shared Mall Ltd were disposed of for a consideration of
+Added: US$25,000 after a court auction sale.
+Added: The gain on disposal was $28.26 million.
+Added: On December 16, 2025, Future Commercial Management (Hainan) Co., Ltd.
+Added: was disposed of for a consideration of $1.4 million (RMB 10.0 million).
+Added: The gain on disposal was $52,749.
Segment Information Reclassification
−Removed: The Company’s businesses mainly are Supply
−Removed: Chain Financing and Trading Services and Asset Management Services.
−Removed: Use of Estimates
−Removed: The Company’s consolidated financial statements
−Removed: have been prepared in accordance with U.S.
−Removed: GAAP and this requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported
−Removed: amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure at contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements
−Removed: and reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period.
−Removed: The significant areas requiring the use of management estimates
−Removed: include the allowance for doubtful accounts receivable, estimated useful life and residual value of property, plant and equipment, impairment
−Removed: of long-lived assets, provision for staff benefit, valuation of change in fair value of warrant liability, recognition and measurement
−Removed: of deferred income taxes and valuation allowance for deferred tax assets.
−Removed: Although these estimates are based on management’s knowledge
−Removed: of current events and actions management may undertake in the future, actual results may ultimately differ from those estimates.
+Added: We classified our business segments into Trading
+Added: Commission and Consulting services, Fast-Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG), and Supply Chain Financing and Trading.
+Added: Uses of Estimates in the Preparation of Financial Statements
+Added: Our consolidated financial statements have been
+Added: prepared in accordance with US GAAP and this requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of
+Added: assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and reported
+Added: amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period.
+Added: The significant areas requiring the use of management estimates include,
+Added: but are not limited to, the expected credit losses for receivables, estimated useful life and residual value of property and equipment,
+Added: impairment of long-lived assets, provision for staff benefits, recognition and measurement of deferred income taxes and valuation allowance
+Added: for deferred tax assets.
+Added: Although these estimates are based on management’s knowledge of current events and actions management may
+Added: undertake in the future, actual results may ultimately differ from those estimates and such differences may be material to our consolidated
+Added: financial statements.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
−Removed: On January 1, 2009, the Company adopted FASB Accounting
−Removed: Standard Codification Topic on Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (“ASC 820”), which defines fair value, establishes
−Removed: a framework for measuring fair value in GAAP, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements.
−Removed: ASC 820 does not require any new
−Removed: fair value measurements, but provides guidance on how to measure fair value by providing a fair value hierarchy used to classify the source
−Removed: of the information.
−Removed: In February 2008, FASB deferred the effective date of ASC 820 by one year for certain non-financial assets and non-financial
−Removed: liabilities, except those that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis (at least annually).
−Removed: The Company adopted the provisions of ASC 820, except as it applies to those non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities for which
−Removed: the effective date has been delayed by one year.
−Removed: ASC 820 establishes a three-level valuation hierarchy
−Removed: of valuation techniques based on observable and unobservable input, which may be used to measure fair value and include the following:
+Added: The Company has adopted FASB ASC Topic on Fair
+Added: Value Measurements and Disclosures (“ASC 820”), which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value
+Added: in GAAP, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements.
+Added: ASC 820 establishes a three-level valuation hierarchy of valuation techniques
+Added: based on observable and unobservable input, which may be used to measure fair value and include the following:
Level 1 - Quoted prices in active markets for
6 unchanged sentences
by little or no market activity and that is significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities.
−Removed: Classification within the hierarchy
−Removed: is determined based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.
+Added: The Company’s cash and cash equivalents
+Added: and restricted cash and short-term investments are classified within level 1 of the fair value hierarchy because they are valued using
+Added: quoted market prices.
Revenue Recognition
−Removed: The Company adopted ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts
−Removed: with Customers, from January 1, 2018.
−Removed: The adoption had no impact on the Company’s retained earnings as of January 1, 2018 as well
−Removed: as the Company’s financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2019.
−Removed: To achieve that core principle, we apply the five steps
−Removed: defined under Topic 606:
−Removed: (i) identify the contract(s) with a customer, (ii) identify the performance obligations in the contract, (iii)
−Removed: determine the transaction price, (iv) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract, and (v) recognize
−Removed: revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies a performance obligation.
−Removed: We assess its revenue arrangements against specific criteria in order
−Removed: to determine if it is acting as principal or agent.
−Removed: Revenue is recognized upon the transfer of control of promised goods or services to
−Removed: Historically, the Company has not had any returned products.
−Removed: Accordingly, no provision has been made for returnable goods.
−Removed: The Company is not required to rebate or credit a portion of the original fee if it subsequently reduces the price of its products.
−Removed: Foreign Currency and Other Comprehensive Income
+Added: The Company applies the five steps defined under
+Added: (i) identify the contract(s) with a customer, (ii) identify the performance obligations in the contract, (iii) determine the
+Added: transaction price, (iv) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract, and (v) recognize revenue when
+Added: (or as) the entity satisfies a performance obligation.
+Added: We assess our revenue arrangements against specific criteria in order to determine
+Added: if it is acting as principal or agent.
+Added: Revenue arrangements with multiple performance obligations are divided into separate distinct goods
+Added: We allocate the transaction price to each performance obligation based on the relative standalone selling price of the goods
+Added: or services provided.
+Added: Revenue is recognized upon the transfer of control of promised goods or services to a customer.
+Added: Control is generally
+Added: transferred when the Company has a present right to payment and title and the significant risks and rewards of ownership of products or
+Added: services are transferred to its customers.
+Added: Foreign Currency and Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
The financial statements of the Company’s
7 unchanged sentences
in a separate component of equity (cumulative translation adjustment).
−Removed: Other comprehensive income for the years ended
−Removed: December 31, 2024 and 2023 represented foreign currency translation adjustments and were included in the consolidated statements of comprehensive
+Added: Other comprehensive income (loss) for the years
+Added: ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 represented foreign currency translation adjustments and were included in the consolidated statements
+Added: of operation and comprehensive loss.
There is no guarantee the RMB amounts could have
16 unchanged sentences
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
−Removed: In accordance with the FASB ASC 360-10, Accounting
−Removed: for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets , long-lived assets, such as property, plant and equipment and purchased intangibles
−Removed: subject to amortization are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of an
−Removed: asset may not be recoverable.
−Removed: It is reasonably possible that these assets could become impaired as a result of technological or other
−Removed: industrial changes.
−Removed: Determination of recoverability of assets to be held and used is by comparing the carrying amount of an asset to future
−Removed: net undiscounted cash flows to be generated by the assets.
+Added: In accordance with ASC 360-10, Accounting for
+Added: the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets , long-lived assets, such as property and equipment and purchased intangibles subject
+Added: to amortization are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of an asset may
+Added: not be recoverable, or it is reasonably possible that these assets could become impaired as a result of technological or other industrial
+Added: The determination of recoverability of assets to be held and used is made by comparing the carrying amount of an asset to future
+Added: undiscounted cash flows to be generated by the assets.
If such assets are considered to be impaired,
the impairment to be recognized is measured as the amount by which the carrying amount of the assets exceeds the fair value of the assets.
−Removed: Assets to be disposed of are reported at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value less costs to sell.
+Added: Assets to be disposed of are reported at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value less cost to sell.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
We have reviewed all the recently issued, but
−Removed: not yet effective, accounting pronouncements and we do not believe any of these pronouncements will have a material impact on the Company.
−Removed: Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, to our Consolidated Financial Statements for a description of applicable recent
−Removed: accounting pronouncements.
−Removed: Comparison of Operation Results of years ended
−Removed: December 31, 2024 and 2023
−Removed: The following table presents our consolidated
−Removed: revenues for our main products and services for the fiscal years 2024 and 2023, respectively, (in thousands):
+Added: not yet effective, accounting pronouncements and we do not believe any of these pronouncements will have a material impact on the accompanying
+Added: consolidated financial statements.
+Added: Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, to our Consolidated Financial Statements for
+Added: a description of applicable recent accounting pronouncements.
+Added: Results of Operations for the Years Ended December
+Added: 31, 2025 and 2024
+Added: The following table summarizes the results of
+Added: our operations during the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively, and provides information regarding the dollar and percentage
+Added: increase or (decrease) during such fiscal years.
+Added: For the Years Ended
+Added: Cost of revenue
+Added: OPERATING EXPENSES
+Added: General and administrative expenses
+Added: Stock-based compensation
+Added: Selling expenses
+Added: Allowance for credit losses/doubtful accounts
+Added: Total operating expenses
+Added: LOSS FROM OPERATIONS
+Added: (34,007,122 )
+Added: (32,885,599 )
+Added: OTHER INCOME (EXPENSES)
+Added: Interest income
+Added: Interest expenses
+Added: Amortization of debt issuance costs
+Added: Gain on Debt Restructuring
+Added: Other income (expenses), net
+Added: Total other income (expenses), net
+Added: Loss from Continuing Operations before Income Tax
+Added: (30,946,254 )
+Added: (33,739,005 )
+Added: Net loss from continuing operations
+Added: (30,946,254 )
+Added: (33,739,005 )
+Added: Net income from discontinued operations
+Added: (33,179,687 )
+Added: COMPREHENSIVE LOSS ATTRIBUTABLE TO Future Fintech Group, Inc.
+Added: $ (4,243,687 )
+Added: $ (32,995,434 )
+Added: The following table sets forth the breakdown of
+Added: our revenues for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively:
+Added: For the Years Ended December 31,
+Added: Fast-Moving Consumer Goods (“FMCG”)
Supply Chain Financing/Trading
−Removed: Revenue decreased from $21.7 million in 2023 to
−Removed: $2.16 million in 2024, decrease of $19.54 million or 158.5%.
−Removed: The decrease in overall revenue was mainly due to the sale of the subsidiary
−Removed: NTAM which generated $12.88 million revenue from asset management business in 2023 as well as decrease in revenues generated from supply
−Removed: chain financing and trading business.
−Removed: As the real estate, infrastructure and overall economy in China have slowed down in 2024, the demand
−Removed: for sand and steel has dropped during 2024 comparing to the same period of 2023, and coal price has decreased in China and the market
−Removed: demand has also decreased during 2024 as comparing to the same period of 2023.
−Removed: Other revenues increased from $0.87 million for
−Removed: the year ended December 31, 2023 to $1.18 million for the same period of 2024, mainly due to the increased debt recovery consulting service
−Removed: fee as well as U.S.
−Removed: dollar bond service income, as we did not have such income in 2023.
−Removed: (in thousands)
+Added: Trading Commission and Consulting services
+Added: Total revenue
+Added: Revenue from sales of FMCG increased by $3,234,308,
+Added: or 12,665.18%, from $25,537 for the year ended December 31, 2024 to $3,259,845 for the year ended December 31, 2025.
+Added: The increase was
+Added: primarily attributable to the Company’s strategic expansion into the FMCG sector in September 2024, which significantly contributed
+Added: to revenue growth during the year ended December 31, 2025.
+Added: Revenue from supply chain financing/trading decreased
+Added: by $956,359, or 99.86%, from $957,708 for the year ended December 31, 2024 to $1,349 for the year ended December 31, 2025.
+Added: was due to our management’s decision to temporarily suspend these operations resulting from lower coal prices and reduced market
+Added: demand in China during the year ended December 31, 2025.
+Added: Revenue from trading commission and consulting
+Added: services decreased by $562,554, or 49.73%, from $1,131,165 for the year ended December 31, 2024 to $568,611 for the year ended December
+Added: The decrease was mainly because a major project, which boosted revenue from consulting service during the year ended December
+Added: 31, 2024, did not recur during the year ended December 31, 2025.
+Added: The following table sets forth the breakdown of
+Added: the gross profit for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively:
+Added: For the Years Ended December 31,
+Added: Fast-Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG)
Supply Chain Financing/Trading
−Removed: Overall gross profit increased from approximately
−Removed: $1.12 million in 2023 to approximately $1.27 million in 2024, mainly due to new consulting and US dollar bond services business in 2024
−Removed: comparing to 2023.
+Added: Trading Commission and Consulting services
+Added: Overall gross profit decreased by $829,619, or
+Added: 67.02%, to $408,320 for the year ended December 31, 2025 from $1,237,939 for the year ended December 31, 2024.
+Added: The decrease was primarily
+Added: due to the decrease in gross profit from trading commission and consulting services, and supply chain financing/trading which were in
+Added: line with the decrease in revenue for these two business segments for the year ended December 31, 2025.
+Added: Although revenue from the FMCG
+Added: segment increased significantly for the year ended December 31, 2025, gross profit from this business segment did not increase simultaneously
+Added: due to its low gross margin.
+Added: Overall gross margin as a percentage of revenue was 10.66% for the year ended December 31, 2025, representing
+Added: a decrease of 47.89 percentage points from 58.55% for the year ended December 31, 2024, mainly due to the decrease in gross margin for
+Added: debt recovery consulting service fee, and our gross margin was further eroded by that of the FMCG segment, which accounted for a majority
+Added: portion of total revenue for the year ended December 31, 2025.
Operating Expenses
−Removed: The following table presents consolidated operating
−Removed: expenses and operating expenses as a percentage of revenue for 2024 and 2023, respectively, (in thousands):
−Removed: General and administrative
−Removed: Research and development expenses
+Added: The following table sets forth the breakdown of
+Added: our operating expenses and operating expenses as a percentage of revenue for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively:
+Added: For the Years Ended December 31,
+Added: General and administrative expense
Stock compensation expense
Selling expenses
−Removed: (Recovery) Provision of doubtful debts
−Removed: Impairment Loss
+Added: Allowance for credit losses/doubtful accounts
Total operating expenses
General and administrative expenses decreased
−Removed: by $1 million, or 13.89%, from $7.2 million to $6.2 million for the year ended 2024, compared to the same period of last fiscal year.
−Removed: The decrease in general and administrative expenses was mainly due to decreased professional service fees and rental fee during the year
−Removed: ended December 31, 2024.
−Removed: Selling expenses increased by $0.35 million to
−Removed: $0.63 million in 2024 as compared to $0.28 million in 2023, the increase in selling expenses was mainly due to increase in selling expenses
−Removed: from our supply chain business.
−Removed: Bad debt provision increased by $27.35 million
−Removed: during the year 2024, compared to the same period of last fiscal year.
−Removed: The increase was due to bad debt provision in 2024 because a different
−Removed: bad debt provision accounting treatment method used in 2024.
−Removed: Loss from Operations
−Removed: Loss from operations increased by $1.41 million
−Removed: to $34.23 million for 2024 from $32.82 million for 2023, mainly due to decrease in cost of revenue.
−Removed: Noncontrolling Interests
−Removed: Worldwide Resources Ltd.
−Removed: holds 40% interest in DCON DigiPay Limited (“DCON Digipay”).
−Removed: Each of Bin Wu and Lixiong Huang holds
−Removed: 25% and 20% interest in FTFT Capital Investments L.L.C., respectively.
−Removed: Loss per Share
−Removed: Basic and diluted loss per share from continuing
−Removed: operations were $1.63 and $1.63 in fiscal 2024, as compared to $2.21 and $2.2 in fiscal 2023, respectively.
−Removed: Basic and diluted loss per
−Removed: share attributable to discontinued operations was $0.06 and $0.06 for fiscal year 2024 as compared to basic and diluted income per share
−Removed: $0.07 and $0.07 for fiscal year 2023 respectively.
+Added: by $359,279, or 7.64%, from $4,702,662 for the year ended December 31, 2024 to $4,343,383 for the year ended December 31, 2025.
+Added: was primarily attributable to reduced salary, employee benefit and bonus expenses as a result of the implementation of cost-control measures,
+Added: as well as a decrease in commission caused by decreased consulting service revenue for the year ended December 31, 2025.
+Added: Stock compensation expense increased by $414,020
+Added: or 61.70%, from $670,980 for the year ended December 31, 2024 to $1,085,000 for the year ended December 31, 2025.
+Added: On March 10, 2025, the
+Added: Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors of the Company granted 125,000 shares of common stock, pursuant to the Company’s
+Added: 2024 Omnibus Equity Plan, to certain officers and employees of the Company and its subsidiaries.
+Added: As the closing price of the Company stock
+Added: was $8.68 on March 10, 2025, the Company recorded an expense of $1.09 million in the year ended December 31, 2025.
+Added: Selling expenses increased by $212,395, or 33.40%,
+Added: from $635,918 for the year ended December 31, 2024 to $848,313 for the year ended December 31, 2025.
+Added: The increase was primarily attributable
+Added: to increased business entertainment expenses, resulting from our initiatives to expand into new business segments and acquire new customers.
+Added: Allowance for credit losses/doubtful accounts
+Added: increased slightly by $24,768, or 0.09%, from $28,113,978 for the year ended December 31, 2024 to $28,138,746 for the year ended December
+Added: Our management will continue monitoring and putting effort in collection of receivables to lower the level of the allowance.
+Added: Other Income (Expense), Net
+Added: Net other income increased by $3,914,274 or 458.66%,
+Added: from net other expense of $853,406 for the year ended December 31, 2024 to net other income of $3,060,868 for the year ended December
+Added: The increase was primarily due to the gain on debt restructuring during the year ended December 31, 2025.
+Added: On June 17, 2025,
+Added: we entered into a settlement and forbearance agreement (“the Agreement”) with FT Global.
+Added: Pursuant to the Agreement, we were
+Added: required to pay an aggregate settlement amount of $2.0 million and issue a total of 425,000 shares of common stock.
+Added: Upon the debt restructurings,
+Added: we recognized a gain of $3.07 million which was recorded as gain on debt restructuring on the consolidated statements of operations and
+Added: comprehensive loss.
+Added: The increase in net other income was also attributable to the absence of litigation-related compensation paid to FT
+Added: Global during the year ended December 31, 2024, and no such cost was incurred during the year ended December 31, 2025.
+Added: Net Loss From Continuing Operations
+Added: Net loss from continuing operations decreased
+Added: by $2,792,751, or 8.28%, from $33,739,005 for the year ended December 31, 2024 to $30,946,254 for the year ended December 31, 2025.
+Added: decrease was primarily due to the increase in other income, net as discussed above.
+Added: Gain on Disposal of Discontinued Operations
+Added: Gain on disposal of discontinued operations was
+Added: $28.31 million for the year ended December 31, 2025, which was related to the transfer of FTFT UK LIMITED, FTFT Finance UK Limited, Future
+Added: Fintech Digital Number One US, LP, Future Fintech Digital Number One Offshore, LLC (Cayman), Future Fintech Digital Number One GP, LLC
+Added: (USA), FTFT Digital Number One, Ltd.
+Added: (Cayman), Future FinTech Labs Inc, Future Fintech Digital Capital, FTFT CAPITAL INVESTMENTS, DigiPay
+Added: FinTech Limited, DCON DigiPay Limited-JPN, Global Key Shared Mall Ltd.
+Added: and Future Commercial Management (Hainan) Co., Ltd.
+Added: Earnings (Loss) per Share
+Added: For the year ended December 31, 2025, basic and
+Added: diluted loss per share from continuing operations were both $15.52, as compared to loss per share of $64.49 (both basic and diluted) for
+Added: the year ended December 31, 2024.
+Added: For the year ended December 31, 2025, basic and diluted earnings per share from discontinued operations
+Added: were both $13.21, as compared to earnings per share of $1.50 and $1.49 for the year ended December 31, 2024, respectively.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
−Removed: As of December 31, 2024, we had cash and cash
−Removed: equivalents of $4.84 million, a decrease of $12.57 million, from $17.41 million as of December 31, 2023.
−Removed: The decrease in cash, cash equivalents
−Removed: was mainly due the loss in provision of doubtful debt for the year ended December 31, 2024 comparing to the same period of 2023.
−Removed: Our working capital has historically been generated
−Removed: from our operating cash flows, advances from our customers and loans from bank facilities.
−Removed: Our working capital was $8.27 million as of
−Removed: December 31, 2024, a decrease of $28.49 million from $36.76 million as of December 31, 2023, mainly due to decrease in current assets.
−Removed: In 2024, net cash used in our operating activities
−Removed: was $21.23 million compared to net cash used in operating activities of $14.56 million in 2023.
−Removed: The increase in net cash used by operating
−Removed: activities was primarily due to an increase in provision of doubtful debt during the year ended December 31, 2024.
−Removed: In 2024, net cash provided in our investing activities
−Removed: was $16.29 million compared to net cash used in operating activities of $8.78 million in 2023 mainly due to decrease in repayment for
−Removed: loan receivable.
−Removed: In 2024, cash used by financing activities was
−Removed: $2.5 million as compared to cash used in financing activities negative $2.4 million in 2023.
−Removed: The increase in cash used by financing activities
−Removed: was mainly due to proceeds from the issuance of common stock from a private placement, net of issuance costs.
+Added: We currently finance our business operations primarily
+Added: through convertible notes and the sale of our common stock.
+Added: Our current cash primarily consists of cash on hand and cash in bank.
+Added: December 31, 2025, we had cash and restricted cash of $5.08 million, representing an increase of $0.31 million from $4.77 million as of
+Added: December 31, 2024.
+Added: Working Capital
+Added: Our working capital has historically been generated from our operating
+Added: cash flows, advances from our customers and convertible notes.
+Added: Our working capital was $42.55 million as of December 31, 2025, an increase
+Added: of $34.95 million from working capital of $7.60 million as of December 31, 2024, mainly due to the increase in investment funds and the
+Added: decrease in accrued expenses and other payables.
+Added: The following is a summary of cash provided by
+Added: or used in each of the indicated types of activities during the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
+Added: For the Years Ended
+Added: Net cash used in operating activities from continuing operations
+Added: $ (31,771,593 )
+Added: $ (20,434,271 )
+Added: Net cash provided by operating activities from discontinued operations
+Added: Net cash used in investing activities from continuing operations
+Added: (28,957,019 )
+Added: Net cash provided by financing activities from continuing operations
+Added: Effect of exchange rate change on cash and restricted cash
+Added: Net increase (decrease) in cash and restricted cash
+Added: (11,250,449 )
+Added: Cash and restricted cash, from the continuing operations beginning of year
+Added: Cash and restricted cash from the discontinued operations, end of year
+Added: Cash and restricted cash, from the continuing operations, end of year
+Added: Operating Activities
+Added: Net cash used in operating activities from continuing
+Added: operations amounted to $31.77 million for the year ended December 31, 2025, primarily due to i) a net loss from continuing operations
+Added: of $30.95 million adjusted for non-cash activities including allowance for credit losses/doubtful accounts of $28.14 million, gain on
+Added: debt restructuring of $2.98 million and share-based payments of $1.09 million, and ii) net changes in our operating assets and liabilities,
+Added: which mainly include a) an increase in other receivables of $27.24 million, b) a decrease in accrued expenses and other payables of $2.35
+Added: million, c) an increase in advances to suppliers and other current assets of $0.89 million, which was partially offset by a) an increase
+Added: in accounts payable of $1.04 million, b) an increase in other non-current liabilities of $1.09 million, c) a decrease in accounts receivable
+Added: of $0.85 million.
+Added: Net cash used in operating activities from continuing operations amounted
+Added: to $20.43 million for the year ended December 31, 2024, primarily due to i) a net loss from continuing operations of $33.74 million adjusted
+Added: for non-cash activities including allowance for credit losses/doubtful accounts of $28.11 million, and share-based payments of $0.67
+Added: million, and ii) net changes in our operating assets and liabilities, which mainly include a) an increase in other receivables of $11.15
+Added: million, b) an increase in advances to suppliers and other current assets of $4.67 million, c) a decrease in accrued expenses and other
+Added: payables of $1.19 million, d) a decrease in accounts payable of $1.08 million, which was partially offset by a decrease in accounts receivable
+Added: of $2.64 million.
+Added: Investing Activities
+Added: Net cash used in investing activities from continuing
+Added: operations amounted to $28.96 million for the year ended December 31, 2025, primarily due to prepayment for a business acquisition of
+Added: $29.93 million, which was partially offset by repayment from debt investment of $0.84 million.
+Added: Net cash used in investing activities from continuing
+Added: operations amounted to $1.72 million for the year ended December 31, 2024, primarily due to payment for debt investments of $1.54 million
+Added: and payment for loan receivable of $0.14 million.
+Added: Financing Activities
+Added: Net cash provided by financing activities from
+Added: continuing operations amounted to $31.77 million for the year ended December 31, 2025, primarily consisting of i) proceeds from the issuance
+Added: of common stock, net of issuance costs of $30.00 million, and ii) proceeds from convertible notes payables of $1.80 million.
+Added: Net cash provided by financing activities from
+Added: continuing operations amounted to $2.48 million for the year ended December 31, 2024, primarily consisting of proceeds from the issuance
+Added: of common stock, net of issuance costs of $2.58 million, which was partially offset by repayment of amounts due to related parties of
+Added: $0.09 million.
+Added: Contractual Obligations
+Added: The Company has no long-term fixed contractual
+Added: obligations or commitments other than leases that are disclosed in Note 8 in the notes to our consolidated financial statements.
Off-balance sheet arrangements
−Removed: As of December 31, 2024, we did not have any off-balance
−Removed: sheet arrangements.
+Added: As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, we did not
+Added: have any off-balance sheet arrangements.
ITEM 7A - QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET
3 unchanged sentences
in the Company’s consolidated financial statements beginning on page F-1 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
−Removed: ITEM 9 – CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON
−Removed: ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
+Added: ITEM 9 - CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING
+Added: AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
Not applicable.
Compared sentence by sentence after normalising whitespace, quotation marks, case and digits, so re-formatting and restated figures do not read as changed language. Wording changes appear as one removal and one addition. The current filing and the prior one are authoritative.