fnwb20260630_10q.htm
Table of Contents
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
☒
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2026
or
☐
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from _____ to _____
Commission File Number: 001-36741
FIRST NORTHWEST BANCORP
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Washington
46-1259100
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer I.D. Number)
105 West 8th Street , Port Angeles , Washington
98362
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip Code)
Registrant's telephone number, including area code:
( 360 ) 457-0461
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class:
Trading Symbol(s):
Name of each exchange on which registered:
Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share
FNWB
The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer," "smaller reporting company" and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer
☐
Accelerated filer
☒ Emerging growth company ☐
Non-accelerated filer
☐
Smaller reporting company
☒
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date: As of July 30, 2026, there were 9,511,615 shares of common stock, $0.01 par value per share, outstanding.
1
Table of Contents
FIRST NORTHWEST BANCORP
FORM 10-Q
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PART 1 - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Page
I tem 1 - Financial Statements (Unaudited)
3
Item 2 - Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
35
Item 3 - Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
53
Item 4 - Controls and Procedures
53
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1 - Legal Proceedings
54
Item 1A - Risk Factors
54
Item 2 - Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities, Use of Proceeds, and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
54
Item 3 - Defaults Upon Senior Securities
54
Item 4 - Mine Safety Disclosures
54
Item 5 - Other Information
54
Item 6 - Exhibits
55
SIGNATURES
56
As used in this report, "First Northwest" refers to First Northwest Bancorp and "First Fed" or "Bank" refers to First Fed Bank, the wholly owned subsidiary of First Northwest. The terms "we," "our," "us," and "Company" refer to First Northwest together with First Fed, unless the context indicates otherwise.
2
Table of Contents
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited)
FIRST NORTHWEST BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Dollars in thousands, except share information) (Unaudited)
June 30, 2026
December 31, 2025
ASSETS
Cash and due from banks
$ 14,649 $ 15,530
Interest-earning deposits in banks
83,709 69,587
Investment securities available for sale, at fair value (amortized cost of $ 313,215 and $ 295,849 , respectively)
287,028 270,310
Loans held for sale
1,286 1,063
Loans receivable (net of allowance for credit losses on loans of $ 16,309 and $ 16,987 , respectively)
1,597,082 1,612,028
Federal Home Loan Bank ("FHLB") stock, at cost
13,279 13,105
Accrued interest receivable
7,181 6,498
Premises and equipment, net
9,160 8,464
Servicing rights on sold loans, at fair value
3,012 3,014
Bank-owned life insurance ("BOLI"), net
43,305 42,382
Equity and partnership investments
15,441 15,489
Goodwill and other intangible assets, net
1,062 1,062
Deferred tax asset, net
13,664 13,638
Right-of-use ("ROU") asset, net
15,057 15,596
Prepaid expenses and other assets
19,920 20,129
Total assets
$ 2,124,835 $ 2,107,895
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Deposits
$ 1,607,392 $ 1,599,101
Borrowings
313,177 308,143
Accrued interest payable
151 1,223
Lease liability, net
16,039 16,439
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
28,260 24,301
Advances from borrowers for taxes and insurance
1,503 1,424
Total liabilities
1,966,522 1,950,631
Shareholders' Equity
Preferred stock, $ 0.01 par value; 5,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued or outstanding
— —
Common stock, $ 0.01 par value; 75,000,000 shares authorized; 9,504,441 and 9,467,925 shares issued and outstanding, respectively
95 95
Additional paid-in capital
93,986 93,803
Retained earnings
92,015 91,699
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax
( 22,177 ) ( 22,398 )
Unearned employee stock ownership plan ("ESOP") shares
( 5,606 ) ( 5,935 )
Total shareholders' equity
158,313 157,264
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity
$ 2,124,835 $ 2,107,895
See selected notes to the consolidated financial statements.
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FIRST NORTHWEST BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data) (Unaudited)
Three Months Ended
Six Months Ended
June 30,
June 30,
2026
2025
2026
2025
INTEREST INCOME
Interest and fees on loans receivable
$
21,997
$
22,814
$
43,997
$
45,045
Interest on investment securities
2,723
3,466
5,308
7,269
Interest on deposits in banks and other
453
520
920
1,002
FHLB dividends
282
331
564
638
Total interest income
25,455
27,131
50,789
53,954
INTEREST EXPENSE
Deposits
8,033
9,552
15,963
19,289
Borrowings
3,249
3,386
6,213
6,625
Total interest expense
11,282
12,938
22,176
25,914
Net interest income
14,173
14,193
28,613
28,040
PROVISION FOR CREDIT LOSSES
(Recapture of) provision for credit losses on loans
( 337
)
( 296
)
( 350
)
7,474
Recapture of provision for credit losses on unfunded commitments
( 203
)
( 64
)
( 112
)
( 49
)
(Recapture of) provision for credit losses
( 540
)
( 360
)
( 462
)
7,425
Net interest income after (recapture of) provision for credit losses
14,713
14,553
29,075
20,615
NONINTEREST INCOME
Loan and deposit service fees
1,107
1,095
2,229
2,201
Sold loan servicing fees and servicing rights mark-to-market
162
92
289
287
Net gain on sale of loans
73
44
149
55
Increase in BOLI cash surrender value
455
485
923
857
Income from BOLI death benefit, net
—
—
—
1,059
Other income
208
454
423
1,488
Total noninterest income
2,005
2,170
4,013
5,947
NONINTEREST EXPENSE
Compensation and benefits
8,054
4,698
16,286
12,413
Data processing
1,702
1,926
3,930
3,937
Occupancy and equipment
1,538
1,507
3,103
3,099
Supplies, postage, and telephone
384
346
682
644
Regulatory assessments and state taxes
581
501
1,115
980
Advertising
245
299
549
564
Professional fees
2,305
1,449
4,331
2,226
FDIC insurance premium
387
463
750
897
Legal settlement
—
—
—
5,750
Other expense
1,197
1,576
2,331
2,255
Total noninterest expense
16,393
12,765
33,077
32,765
Income (loss) before provision for (benefit from) income taxes
325
3,958
11
( 6,203
)
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes
17
297
( 303
)
( 828
)
Net income (loss)
$
308
$
3,661
$
314
$
( 5,375
)
Basic and diluted earnings (loss) per common share
$
0.03
$
0.42
$
0.04
$
( 0.61
)
See selected notes to the consolidated financial statements.
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FIRST NORTHWEST BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
(Dollars in thousands) (Unaudited)
Three Months Ended June 30,
2026
2025
Balance
Tax Effect
Net
Balance
Tax Effect
Net
Net income
$
308
$
3,661
Other comprehensive income:
Unrealized holding gains on investments available for sale arising during the period
$
535
$
( 117
)
418
$
125
$
( 28
)
97
Amortization of unrecognized defined benefit ("DB") plan prior service cost
38
( 8
)
30
38
( 8
)
30
Reclassification adjustment for change in fair value of hedged items
377
( 82
)
295
( 250
)
54
( 196
)
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
$
950
$
( 207
)
743
$
( 87
)
$
18
( 69
)
Comprehensive income
$
1,051
$
3,592
For the Six Months Ended June 30,
2026
2025
Balance
Tax Effect
Net
Balance
Tax Effect
Net
Net income (loss)
$
314
$
( 5,375
)
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Unrealized holding (losses) gains on investments available for sale arising during the period
$
( 648
)
$
220
( 428
)
$
3,230
$
( 694
)
2,536
Amortization of unrecognized defined benefit ("DB") plan prior service cost
75
( 16
)
59
75
( 16
)
59
Reclassification adjustment for change in fair value of hedged items
754
( 164
)
590
( 791
)
170
( 621
)
Other comprehensive income, net of tax
$
181
$
40
221
$
2,514
$
( 540
)
1,974
Comprehensive income (loss)
$
535
$
( 3,401
)
See selected notes to the consolidated financial statements.
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FIRST NORTHWEST BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2026 and 2025
(Dollars in thousands, except share information) (Unaudited)
Common Stock
Additional Paid-in
Retained
Unearned ESOP
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss,
Total Shareholders'
Shares
Amount
Capital
Earnings
Shares
Net of Tax
Equity
Balance at March 31, 2025
9,440,618 $ 94 $ 93,450 $ 87,506 $ ( 6,429 ) $ ( 28,129 ) $ 146,492
Net income
3,661 3,661
Restricted stock award grants, net of forfeitures
6,661 — — —
Restricted stock awards canceled
( 2,316 ) — ( 23 ) ( 23 )
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax
( 69 ) ( 69 )
Share-based compensation expense
211 211
ESOP shares committed to be released
( 43 ) 165 122
Cash dividends declared ($ 0.07 per share)
( 661 ) ( 661 )
Balance at June 30, 2025
9,444,963 $ 94 $ 93,595 $ 90,506 $ ( 6,264 ) $ ( 28,198 ) $ 149,733
Balance at March 31, 2026
9,499,300 $ 95 $ 93,854 $ 91,707 $ ( 5,770 ) $ ( 22,920 ) $ 156,966
Net income
308 308
Restricted stock award grants, net of forfeitures
7,000 — — —
Restricted stock awards canceled
( 1,859 ) — ( 19 ) ( 19 )
Other comprehensive income, net of tax
743 743
Share-based compensation expense
183 183
ESOP shares committed to be released
( 32 ) 164 132
Balance at June 30, 2026
9,504,441 $ 95 $ 93,986 $ 92,015 $ ( 5,606 ) $ ( 22,177 ) $ 158,313
See selected notes to the consolidated financial statements.
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FIRST NORTHWEST BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2026 and 2025
(Dollars in thousands, except share information) (Unaudited)
Common Stock
Additional Paid-in
Retained
Unearned ESOP
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss,
Total Shareholders'
Shares
Amount
Capital
Earnings
Shares
Net of Tax
Equity
Balance at December 31, 2024
9,353,348 $ 93 $ 93,357 $ 97,198 $ ( 6,594 ) $ ( 30,172 ) $ 153,882
Net loss
( 5,375 ) ( 5,375 )
Restricted stock award grants, net of forfeitures
101,210 1 — 1
Restricted stock awards canceled
( 9,595 ) — ( 99 ) ( 99 )
Other comprehensive income, net of tax
1,974 1,974
Share-based compensation expense
405 405
ESOP shares committed to be released
( 68 ) 330 262
Cash dividends declared ($ 0.14 per share)
( 1,317 ) ( 1,317 )
Balance at June 30, 2025
9,444,963 $ 94 $ 93,595 $ 90,506 $ ( 6,264 ) $ ( 28,198 ) $ 149,733
Balance at December 31, 2025
9,467,925 $ 95 $ 93,803 $ 91,699 $ ( 5,935 ) $ ( 22,398 ) $ 157,264
Net income
314 314
Restricted stock award grants, net of forfeitures
40,237 — — —
Restricted stock awards canceled
( 3,721 ) — ( 36 ) ( 36 )
Other comprehensive income, net of tax
221 221
Share-based compensation expense
289 289
ESOP shares committed to be released
( 70 ) 329 259
Canceled dividends payable on forfeited unvested restricted stock awards
2 2
Balance at June 30, 2026
9,504,441 $ 95 $ 93,986 $ 92,015 $ ( 5,606 ) $ ( 22,177 ) $ 158,313
See selected notes to the consolidated financial statements.
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FIRST NORTHWEST BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Dollars in thousands) (Unaudited)
Six Months Ended June 30,
2026
2025
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income (loss)
$
314
$
( 5,375
)
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash from operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization of fixed assets
607
653
Amortization of core deposit intangible
—
1
Amortization and accretion of premiums and discounts on investments, net
37
74
Accretion of deferred loan fees and purchased premiums, net
( 1,317
)
( 745
)
Amortization of debt issuance costs
34
37
Amortization of ROU asset
539
1,229
Change in fair value of sold loan servicing rights
10
78
Additions to servicing rights on sold loans, net
( 8
)
( 17
)
(Recapture of) provision for credit losses on loans
( 350
)
7,474
Recapture of provision for credit losses on unfunded commitments
( 112
)
( 49
)
Allocation of ESOP shares
259
262
Share-based compensation expense
289
405
Gain on sale of loans, net
( 149
)
( 55
)
Gain on sale of real estate owned
( 26
)
—
Write-down on real estate owned
69
—
Gain on extinguishment of subordinated debt
—
( 848
)
Increase in BOLI cash surrender value, net
( 923
)
( 857
)
Income from BOLI death benefit, net
—
( 1,059
)
Origination of loans held for sale
( 12,641
)
( 11,963
)
Proceeds from sale of loans held for sale
12,567
12,333
Change in assets and liabilities:
Increase in accrued interest receivable
( 683
)
( 146
)
Increase in prepaid expenses and other assets
( 335
)
( 10,609
)
Decrease in accrued interest payable
( 1,072
)
( 1,781
)
Decrease in lease liabilities
( 400
)
( 1,278
)
Increase (decrease) in accrued expenses and other liabilities
5,668
( 5,535
)
Net cash provided (used) by operating activities
2,377
( 17,771
)
Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchase of securities available for sale
( 38,838
)
( 5,534
)
Proceeds from maturities, calls, and principal repayments of securities available for sale
21,435
45,518
Purchase of FHLB stock
( 174
)
( 471
)
Early surrender of BOLI policies
—
9,381
Purchase of BOLI policies
—
( 9,109
)
Proceeds from BOLI death benefit
—
528
Purchase of loans
( 47,158
)
( 44,693
)
Decrease in loans receivable, net
63,431
63,236
Net (purchase) sale of premises and equipment
( 1,303
)
477
Capital contributions to partnership investments
( 296
)
( 455
)
Redemption of partnership investment
150
—
Capital disbursements received from partnership investments
519
350
Capital contributions to low-income housing tax credit partnerships
( 345
)
—
Proceeds from sale of real estate owned
109
—
Net cash (used) provided by investing activities
( 2,470
)
59,228
See selected notes to the consolidated financial statements.
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FIRST NORTHWEST BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Dollars in thousands) (Unaudited)
Six Months Ended June 30,
2026
2025
Cash flows from financing activities:
Net increase (decrease) in deposits
$
8,291
$
( 33,390
)
Proceeds from long-term FHLB advances
—
30,000
Repayment of long-term FHLB advances
( 55,000
)
( 20,000
)
Net increase in short-term FHLB advances
60,000
—
Redemption of subordinated debt, net
—
( 4,095
)
Net increase in line of credit
—
3,000
Net increase (decrease) in advances from borrowers for taxes and insurance
79
( 159
)
Payment of dividends
—
( 1,299
)
Restricted stock awards canceled
( 36
)
( 99
)
Net cash provided (used) by financing activities
13,334
( 26,042
)
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
13,241
15,415
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
85,117
72,448
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
$
98,358
$
87,863
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:
Cash paid for interest on deposits and borrowings
$
23,249
$
27,753
Cash paid for income taxes
—
10
Supplemental disclosures of noncash investing activities:
Change in unrealized (loss) gain on securities available for sale
$
( 648
)
$
3,230
Change in unrealized gain (loss) on fair value hedge
754
( 791
)
Amortization of unrecognized DB plan prior service cost
75
75
Loan principal transferred from held-for-investment to held-for-sale
—
1,400
Loan principal transferred to real estate owned and repossessed assets, net
340
1,297
Lease liabilities arising from obtaining right-of-use assets
—
1,264
Transfer of BOLI receivable to prepaid expenses and other assets due to death benefit accrued but not paid at period end
—
1,404
Transfer of BOLI receivable to prepaid expenses and other assets due to early surrender recorded but not paid at period end
—
9,114
Series A equity investment acquired upon conversion of commercial business loan
—
1,260
See selected notes to the consolidated financial statements.
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FIRST NORTHWEST BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Note 1 - Basis of Presentation and Critical Accounting Policies
Organization and nature of business - First Northwest Bancorp, a Washington corporation ("First Northwest"), became the holding company of First Fed Bank ("First Fed" or the "Bank") on January 29, 2015, upon completion of the Bank's conversion from a mutual to stock form of organization (the "Conversion"). First Northwest and the Bank are collectively referred to as the "Company." On August 5, 2022, First Northwest's election to be treated as a financial holding company became effective, allowing the Company to engage in non-banking activities that are financial in nature or incidental to financial activities. First Northwest's business activities generally are limited to passive investment activities and oversight of its investment in First Fed. Accordingly, the information set forth in this report, including the consolidated financial statements and related data, relates primarily to the Bank.
The Bank is a community-oriented financial institution providing commercial and consumer banking services to individuals and businesses primarily in western Washington State with offices in Clallam, Jefferson, Kitsap, King, Snohomish and Whatcom counties. These services include deposit and lending transactions that are supplemented with borrowing and investing activities. On October 31, 2021, the Bank converted from a State Savings Bank Charter to a State Commercial Bank Charter and was simultaneously renamed First Fed Bank from First Federal Savings and Loan Association of Port Angeles.
Basis of presentation - The accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"). Accordingly, they do not include all the information and footnotes required by U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles ("GAAP") for complete financial statements. These unaudited interim consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with our audited consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10 -K for the year ended December 31, 2025 . In our opinion, all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) considered necessary for a fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements in accordance with GAAP have been included. Operating results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 , are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for future periods.
In preparing the unaudited interim consolidated financial statements, we are required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Material estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant change in the near term relate to a determination of the allowance for credit losses ("ACL"), fair value of financial instruments and derivatives, and deferred tax assets and liabilities.
Principles of consolidation - The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of First Northwest and its wholly owned subsidiary, First Fed. All material intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Subsequent events - The Company has evaluated subsequent events for potential recognition and disclosure.
Recently adopted accounting pronouncements
In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024 - 04, Debt—Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470 - 20 ): Induced Conversions of Convertible Debt Instruments . ASU 2024 - 04 clarifies the requirements for determining whether certain settlements of convertible debt instruments should be accounted for as an induced conversion. The amendments do not change the accounting for conversions that include the issuance of all equity securities upon conversion. ASU 2024 - 04 is effective for the Company for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2025, including interim periods within those fiscal years, with early adoption permitted. The adoption of this ASU did not have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.
Recently issued accounting pronouncements not yet adopted
In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024 - 03, Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income—Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220 - 40 ): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses . ASU 2024 - 03 requires additional disclosure of the nature of expenses included in the income statement in response to requests from investors for more information to better understand an entity's performance and potential future cash flows. The new standard requires disclosures about specific types of expenses included in the expense captions presented on the face of the income statement as well as disclosures about selling expenses. ASU 2024 - 03 is effective for the Company for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2026, including interim periods within those fiscal years, with early adoption permitted. The adoption of this ASU is not expected to have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.
10
Table of Contents
In September 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025 - 06, Intangibles - Goodwill and Other - Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350 - 40 ): Targeted Improvements to the Accounting for Internal-Use Software which clarifies the accounting for costs related to internal-use software. The new guidance clarifies the threshold entities apply to begin capitalizing costs and removes all references to project stages in ASC Subtopic 350 - 40. ASU 2025 - 06 is effective for the Company for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2027, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company does not anticipate this ASU will have a material impact on its financial statements.
In November 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025 - 08, Financial instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326 ): Purchased Loans , which amends the guidance in ASC 326 on the accounting for certain purchased loans. Under the ASU, entities must account for acquired loans (excluding credit cards) that meet certain criteria at acquisition ("purchased seasoned loans") by recognizing them at their purchase price plus an allowance for expected credit losses (the "gross-up approach"). ASU 2025 - 08 also introduces an accounting policy election related to the subsequent measurement of expected credit losses for entities that use a method other than a discounted cash flow analysis to estimate credit losses on purchased seasoned loans. If this accounting policy is elected, entities can use the amortized cost basis of the asset to subsequently measure their credit loss allowance. ASU 2025 - 08 is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2026, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted in an interim or annual reporting period in which financial statements have not yet been issued or made available for issuance. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of ASU 2025 - 08 on its consolidated financial statements.
Note 2 - Securities
The amortized cost, gross unrealized gains and losses, and estimated fair value of securities classified as available-for-sale at June 30, 2026 are summarized as follows:
(dollars in thousands)
Amortized Cost
Gross Unrealized Gains
Gross Unrealized Losses
Estimated Fair Value
Allowance for Credit Losses
Available for Sale
Municipal bonds
$ 91,713 $ — $ ( 11,723 ) $ 79,990 $ —
U.S. government agency issued asset-backed securities (ABS agency)
11,371 22 ( 22 ) 11,371 —
Corporate issued asset-backed securities (ABS corporate)
6,612 3 — 6,615 —
Corporate issued debt securities (Corporate debt)
51,821 392 ( 1,222 ) 50,991 —
U.S. Small Business Administration securities (SBA)
5,363 17 ( 18 ) 5,362 —
Mortgage-backed securities:
U.S. government agency issued mortgage-backed securities (MBS agency)
105,701 145 ( 10,844 ) 95,002 —
Non-agency issued mortgage-backed securities (MBS non-agency)
40,634 1 ( 2,938 ) 37,697 —
Total securities available for sale
$ 313,215 $ 580 $ ( 26,767 ) $ 287,028 $ —
The amortized cost, gross unrealized gains and losses, and estimated fair value of securities classified as available-for-sale at December 31, 2025 , are summarized as follows:
(dollars in thousands)
Amortized Cost
Gross Unrealized Gains
Gross Unrealized Losses
Estimated Fair Value
Allowance for Credit Losses
Available for Sale
Municipal bonds
$ 92,148 $ — $ ( 11,896 ) $ 80,252 $ —
ABS agency
11,927 28 ( 12 ) 11,943 —
ABS corporate
7,963 2 ( 4 ) 7,961 —
Corporate debt
39,772 251 ( 1,222 ) 38,801 —
SBA
6,293 18 ( 18 ) 6,293 —
Mortgage-backed securities:
MBS agency
101,618 379 ( 10,341 ) 91,656 —
MBS non-agency
36,128 4 ( 2,728 ) 33,404 —
Total securities available for sale
$ 295,849 $ 682 $ ( 26,221 ) $ 270,310 $ —
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There were no securities classified as held-to-maturity at June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025 . There was no allowance for credit losses on investment securities recorded at June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025 , based on analysis performed by the Company.
Accrued interest receivable on available-for-sale debt securities totaled $ 1.6 million and $ 1.5 million as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025 , respectively. Accrued interest receivable on securities is reported in accrued interest receivable on the Consolidated Balance Sheets and is excluded from the calculation of the allowance for credit losses on investment securities.
The following shows the unrealized gross losses and fair value of the investment portfolio by length of time that individual securities in each category have been in a continuous loss position as of June 30, 2026 :
Less Than Twelve Months
Twelve Months or Longer
Total
(dollars in thousands)
Gross Unrealized Losses
Fair Value
Gross Unrealized Losses
Fair Value
Gross Unrealized Losses
Fair Value
Available for Sale
Municipal bonds
$ — $ — $ ( 11,723 ) $ 79,890 $ ( 11,723 ) $ 79,890
ABS agency
— — ( 22 ) 2,463 ( 22 ) 2,463
Corporate debt
( 77 ) 7,161 ( 1,145 ) 22,914 ( 1,222 ) 30,075
SBA
( 9 ) 2,741 ( 9 ) 637 ( 18 ) 3,378
Mortgage-backed securities:
MBS agency
( 103 ) 15,678 ( 10,741 ) 54,627 ( 10,844 ) 70,305
MBS non-agency
( 84 ) 10,004 ( 2,854 ) 25,447 ( 2,938 ) 35,451
Total available-for-sale in a loss position
$ ( 273 ) $ 35,584 $ ( 26,494 ) $ 185,978 $ ( 26,767 ) $ 221,562
The following shows the unrealized gross losses and fair value of the investment portfolio by length of time that individual securities in each category have been in a continuous loss position as of December 31, 2025 :
Less Than Twelve Months
Twelve Months or Longer
Total
(dollars in thousands)
Gross Unrealized Losses
Fair Value
Gross Unrealized Losses
Fair Value
Gross Unrealized Losses
Fair Value
Available for Sale
Municipal bonds
$ — $ — $ ( 11,896 ) $ 80,252 $ ( 11,896 ) $ 80,252
ABS agency
— — ( 12 ) 4,116 ( 12 ) 4,116
ABS corporate
— — ( 4 ) 958 ( 4 ) 958
Corporate debt
( 8 ) 993 ( 1,214 ) 27,570 ( 1,222 ) 28,563
SBA
( 5 ) 643 ( 13 ) 2,380 ( 18 ) 3,023
Mortgage-backed securities:
MBS agency
( 31 ) 3,871 ( 10,310 ) 57,375 ( 10,341 ) 61,246
MBS non-agency
— — ( 2,728 ) 31,154 ( 2,728 ) 31,154
Total available-for-sale in a loss position
$ ( 44 ) $ 5,507 $ ( 26,177 ) $ 203,805 $ ( 26,221 ) $ 209,312
Management believes that the unrealized losses on our investment securities relate principally to the general change in interest rates, market liquidity and demand, and market volatility that has occurred since the initial purchase, and such unrecognized losses or gains will continue to vary with general interest rate level and market fluctuations in the future. We do not believe the unrealized losses on our securities are related to a deterioration in credit quality. Certain investments in a loss position are guaranteed by government entities or government sponsored entities. The Company does not intend, and it is unlikely that we would be required, to sell these investments prior to a market price recovery or maturity. Based on the Company’s evaluation of these securities, no credit impairment was recorded at June 30, 2026 , or December 31, 2025 .
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The amortized cost and estimated fair value of investment securities by contractual maturity are shown in the following tables at the dates indicated. Expected maturities of mortgage-backed securities may differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties; therefore, these securities are shown separately.
June 30, 2026
December 31, 2025
(dollars in thousands)
Amortized Cost
Estimated Fair Value
Amortized Cost
Estimated Fair Value
Available for Sale
Mortgage-backed securities:
Due within one year
$ 6,599 $ 6,580 $ 4,602 $ 4,603
Due after one through five years
15,212 14,825 6,912 6,856
Due after five through ten years
5,026 5,014 7,215 7,012
Due after ten years
119,498 106,280 119,017 106,589
Total mortgage-backed securities
146,335 132,699 137,746 125,060
All other investment securities:
Due within one year
1,000 989 1,000 959
Due after one through five years
25,071 24,360 24,082 23,620
Due after five through ten years
57,497 53,313 45,356 41,453
Due after ten years
83,312 75,667 87,665 79,218
Total all other investment securities
166,880 154,329 158,103 145,250
Total investment securities
$ 313,215 $ 287,028 $ 295,849 $ 270,310
Note 3 - Loans Receivable
The Company has identified three segments of its loan portfolio that reflect the structure of the lending function, the Company's strategic plan and the manner in which management monitors performance and credit quality. The three loan portfolio segments are: Real Estate Loans, Consumer Loans and Commercial Business Loans. These segments are further disaggregated into classes based on similar attributes and risk characteristics.
Loan amounts are presented at amortized cost which is comprised of the loan balance net of unearned loan fees in excess of unamortized costs and unamortized purchase premiums of $ 22.7 million as of June 30, 2026 and $ 21.5 million as of December 31, 2025 . The amortized cost reflected in total loans receivable does not include accrued interest receivable. Accrued interest receivable on loans was $ 5.6 million as of June 30, 2026 and $ 5.0 million as of December 31, 2025 , and was reported in accrued interest receivable on the consolidated balance sheets and is excluded from the calculation of the allowance for credit losses on loans.
The amortized cost of loans receivable, net of the allowance for credit losses on loans ("ACLL"), consisted of the following at the dates indicated:
(dollars in thousands)
June 30, 2026
December 31, 2025
Real Estate:
One-to-four family
$ 357,077 $ 376,731
Multi-family
255,813 288,529
Commercial real estate
402,798 402,683
Construction and land
61,697 61,268
Total real estate loans
1,077,385 1,129,211
Consumer:
Home equity
90,014 85,088
Auto and other consumer
294,982 283,502
Total consumer loans
384,996 368,590
Commercial business loans
151,000 130,311
Total loans receivable
1,613,381 1,628,112
Less:
Derivative basis adjustment
( 10 ) ( 903 )
Allowance for credit losses on loans
16,309 16,987
Total loans receivable, net
$ 1,597,082 $ 1,612,028
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Nonaccrual Loans. The accrual of interest on loans is discontinued at the time the loan is 90 days delinquent unless the credit is well-secured and in process of collection. In all cases, loans are placed on nonaccrual or charged off at an earlier date if collection of principal or interest is considered doubtful. All interest accrued but not collected for loans that are placed on nonaccrual or charged off is reversed against interest income. The interest on these loans is accounted for on either the cash basis or cost recovery method until qualifying for return to accrual. Loans are returned to accrual status when all the principal and interest amounts contractually due are brought current and future payments are reasonably assured. For those loans placed on nonaccrual status due to payment delinquency, return to accrual status will generally not occur until the borrower demonstrates repayment ability over a period of not less than six months.
The following table presents the amortized cost of nonaccrual loans by class of loan at the dates indicated:
June 30, 2026
December 31, 2025
(dollars in thousands)
Nonaccrual Loans with ACLL
Nonaccrual Loans with No ACLL
Total Nonaccrual Loans
Nonaccrual Loans with ACLL
Nonaccrual Loans with No ACLL
Total Nonaccrual Loans
One-to-four family
$ 119 $ 1,508 $ 1,627 $ 91 $ 2,181 $ 2,272
Commercial real estate
38 9,411 9,449 5 9,740 9,745
Construction and land
4 4,160 4,164 7 5,139 5,146
Home equity
53 106 159 53 — 53
Auto and other consumer
22 1,310 1,332 25 1,061 1,086
Commercial business
377 3,620 3,997 303 3,990 4,293
Total nonaccrual loans
$ 613 $ 20,115 $ 20,728 $ 484 $ 22,111 $ 22,595
Interest income recognized on a cash basis on nonaccrual loans for the three months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 , was $ 33,000 and $ 24,000 , respectively. Interest income recognized on a cash basis on nonaccrual loans for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 , was $ 166,000 and $ 32,000 , respectively.
Past due loans. Loans are considered past due if the required principal and interest payments have not been received as of the date such payments were due. There were no loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing interest at June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025 .
The following tables present the amortized cost of past due loans (including both accruing and nonaccruing loans) by segment and class as of June 30, 2026 .
30-59 Days
60-89 Days
90 Days or More
Total
(dollars in thousands)
Past Due
Past Due
Past Due
Past Due
Current
Total Loans
Real Estate:
One-to-four family
$ 312 $ 481 $ 456 $ 1,249 $ 355,828 $ 357,077
Multi-family
— — — — 255,813 255,813
Commercial real estate
363 — 3,367 3,730 399,068 402,798
Construction and land
— — 4,160 4,160 57,537 61,697
Total real estate loans
675 481 7,983 9,139 1,068,246 1,077,385
Consumer:
Home equity
84 106 — 190 89,824 90,014
Auto and other consumer
1,966 1,131 1,311 4,408 290,574 294,982
Total consumer loans
2,050 1,237 1,311 4,598 380,398 384,996
Commercial business loans
526 268 2,823 3,617 147,383 151,000
Total loans
$ 3,251 $ 1,986 $ 12,117 $ 17,354 $ 1,596,027 $ 1,613,381
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The following tables present the amortized cost of past due loans (including both accruing and nonaccruing loans) by segment and class as of December 31, 2025 .
30-59 Days
60-89 Days
90 Days or More
Total
(dollars in thousands)
Past Due
Past Due
Past Due
Past Due
Current
Total Loans
Real Estate:
One-to-four family
$ 867 $ 1,288 $ 523 $ 2,678 $ 374,053 $ 376,731
Multi-family
— — — — 288,529 288,529
Commercial real estate
3,435 — — 3,435 399,248 402,683
Construction and land
1 — 5,146 5,147 56,121 61,268
Total real estate loans
4,303 1,288 5,669 11,260 1,117,951 1,129,211
Consumer:
Home equity
— — 53 53 85,035 85,088
Auto and other consumer
3,565 528 1,062 5,155 278,347 283,502
Total consumer loans
3,565 528 1,115 5,208 363,382 368,590
Commercial business loans
19 2,686 270 2,975 127,336 130,311
Total loans
$ 7,887 $ 4,502 $ 7,054 $ 19,443 $ 1,608,669 $ 1,628,112
Credit quality indicator. Federal regulations provide for the classification of lower quality loans and other assets, such as debt and equity securities, as substandard, doubtful, or loss; risk ratings 6, 7, and 8 in our 8 -point risk rating system, respectively. An asset is considered substandard if it is inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the borrower or of any collateral pledged. Substandard assets include those characterized by the distinct possibility that the Bank will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Assets classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified substandard with the added characteristic that the weaknesses present make collection or liquidation in full highly questionable and improbable, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values. Assets classified as loss are those considered uncollectible and of such little value that their continuance as assets without the establishment of a specific loss reserve is not warranted.
When First Fed classifies problem assets as either substandard or doubtful, it may choose to individually evaluate the expected credit loss or may determine that the characteristics are not significantly different from those in pooled loan analysis. The Company evaluates individual loans for expected credit losses when those loans do not share similar risk characteristics with loans evaluated using a collective (pooled) basis. When an insured institution classifies problem assets as a loss, it is required to charge off such assets in the period in which they are deemed uncollectible. Assets that do not currently expose First Fed to sufficient risk to warrant classification as substandard or doubtful but possess identified weaknesses are designated as either watch or special mention assets; risk ratings 4 and 5 in our risk rating system, respectively. Loans not otherwise classified are considered pass graded loans and are rated 1 - 3 in our risk rating system.
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The following table presents the amortized cost of loans receivable by internally assigned risk grade and class of loans as of June 30, 2026 , as well as gross charge-off activity for the six months ended June 30, 2026 . Term loans that are renewed or extended for periods longer than 90 days are presented as a new origination in the year of most recent renewal or extension.
Term Loans by Year of Origination or Most Recent Renewal or Extension (1)
Revolving
Total
(dollars in thousands)
2026
2025
2024
2023
2022
Prior
Loans
Loans
One-to-four family
Pass (Grades 1-3)
$ 3,234 $ 7,357 $ 2,644 $ 7,954 $ 121,236 $ 210,010 $ — $ 352,435
Watch (Grade 4)
— — 172 — 290 2,485 — 2,947
Special Mention (Grade 5)
— — — — — 68 — 68
Substandard (Grade 6)
— — — — 456 1,171 — 1,627
Total one-to-four family
3,234 7,357 2,816 7,954 121,982 213,734 — 357,077
Gross charge-offs year-to-date
— — — — — — — —
Multi-family
Pass (Grades 1-3)
40,736 3,459 17,617 6,784 61,097 54,395 — 184,088
Watch (Grade 4)
15,746 — 9,658 — 17,769 19,314 — 62,487
Special Mention (Grade 5)
— 4,534 — — — — — 4,534
Substandard (Grade 6)
— — — — 4,704 — — 4,704
Total multi-family
56,482 7,993 27,275 6,784 83,570 73,709 — 255,813
Gross charge-offs year-to-date
— — — — — — — —
Commercial Real Estate
Pass (Grades 1-3)
80,110 57,649 13,952 42,230 38,110 103,880 — 335,931
Watch (Grade 4)
3,631 3,618 14,535 — 9,539 13,422 — 44,745
Special Mention (Grade 5)
3,262 — — — 5,157 4,254 — 12,673
Substandard (Grade 6)
— 9,411 — — 38 — — 9,449
Total commercial real estate
87,003 70,678 28,487 42,230 52,844 121,556 — 402,798
Gross charge-offs year-to-date
— 3 — — — — — 3
Construction and Land
Pass (Grades 1-3)
15,255 27,971 11,653 262 769 1,623 — 57,533
Substandard (Grade 6)
— — — 4,160 — 4 — 4,164
Total construction and land
15,255 27,971 11,653 4,422 769 1,627 — 61,697
Gross charge-offs year-to-date
— — — 371 — — — 371
Home Equity
Pass (Grades 1-3)
1,881 6,014 3,135 4,131 4,350 8,896 60,732 89,139
Watch (Grade 4)
— 186 115 — 23 157 187 668
Special Mention (Grade 5)
— — — — — — 53 53
Substandard (Grade 6)
— — — — 106 48 — 154
Total home equity
1,881 6,200 3,250 4,131 4,479 9,101 60,972 90,014
Gross charge-offs year-to-date
— — — — — — — —
Auto and Other Consumer
Pass (Grades 1-3)
43,621 56,284 47,996 28,077 37,049 75,935 930 289,892
Watch (Grade 4)
23 271 707 90 646 889 1 2,627
Special Mention (Grade 5)
— 8 634 478 11 — — 1,131
Substandard (Grade 6)
— — 85 956 195 96 — 1,332
Total auto and other consumer
43,644 56,563 49,422 29,601 37,901 76,920 931 294,982
Gross charge-offs year-to-date
— — 7 106 115 47 126 401
Commercial business
Pass (Grades 1-3)
8,052 11,043 19,712 10,374 4,498 48,027 34,199 135,905
Watch (Grade 4)
3 3,206 1,921 1 235 29 1,360 6,755
Special Mention (Grade 5)
728 — 1,458 80 108 4 1,878 4,256
Substandard (Grade 6)
— 305 78 163 3,392 146 — 4,084
Total commercial business
8,783 14,554 23,169 10,618 8,233 48,206 37,437 151,000
Gross charge-offs year-to-date
— 2 26 — 12 127 — 167
Total loans
Pass (Grades 1-3)
192,889 169,777 116,709 99,812 267,109 502,766 95,861 1,444,923
Watch (Grade 4)
19,403 7,281 27,108 91 28,502 36,296 1,548 120,229
Special Mention (Grade 5)
3,990 4,542 2,092 558 5,276 4,326 1,931 22,715
Substandard (Grade 6)
— 9,716 163 5,279 8,891 1,465 — 25,514
Total loans
$ 216,282 $ 191,316 $ 146,072 $ 105,740 $ 309,778 $ 544,853 $ 99,340 $ 1,613,381
Total gross charge-offs year-to-date
$ — $ 5 $ 33 $ 477 $ 127 $ 174 $ 126 $ 942
( 1 ) Term loans that are renewed or extended for periods longer than 90 days are presented as a new origination in the year of most recent renewal or extension.
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The following table presents the amortized cost of loans receivable by internally assigned risk grade and class of loans as of December 31, 2025 , as well as gross charge-off activity for the year then ended. Term loans that are renewed or extended for periods longer than 90 days are presented as a new origination in the year of most recent renewal or extension.
Term Loans by Year of Origination or Most Recent Renewal or Extension (1)
Revolving
Total
(dollars in thousands)
2025
2024
2023
2022
2021
Prior
Loans
Loans
One-to-four family
Pass (Grades 1-3)
$ 7,571 $ 4,066 $ 8,065 $ 128,413 $ 109,134 $ 113,570 $ — $ 370,819
Watch (Grade 4)
— 387 — 292 — 2,355 — 3,034
Special Mention (Grade 5)
— — — 529 — 43 — 572
Substandard (Grade 6)
— — — 259 — 2,047 — 2,306
Total one-to-four family
7,571 4,453 8,065 129,493 109,134 118,015 — 376,731
Gross charge-offs for the year
— — — — — — — —
Multi-family
Pass (Grades 1-3)
8,081 17,738 17,820 80,638 51,091 37,775 — 213,143
Watch (Grade 4)
5,825 9,732 — 22,204 24,889 4,902 — 67,552
Special Mention (Grade 5)
4,531 — 3,303 — — — — 7,834
Total multi-family
18,437 27,470 21,123 102,842 75,980 42,677 — 288,529
Gross charge-offs for the year
— — — — — — — —
Commercial Real Estate
Pass (Grades 1-3)
61,864 21,177 44,009 50,828 70,765 89,639 — 338,282
Watch (Grade 4)
3,671 7,572 — 12,118 6,204 3,120 — 32,685
Special Mention (Grade 5)
— — — 4,251 3,419 1,771 — 9,441
Substandard (Grade 6)
9,740 — — 5 12,530 — — 22,275
Total commercial real estate
75,275 28,749 44,009 67,202 92,918 94,530 — 402,683
Gross charge-offs for the year
985 — — — 5,586 — — 6,571
Construction and Land
Pass (Grades 1-3)
26,259 24,510 351 1,571 1,477 422 — 54,590
Watch (Grade 4)
— 1,532 — — — — — 1,532
Substandard (Grade 6)
— — 5,139 — — 7 — 5,146
Total construction and land
26,259 26,042 5,490 1,571 1,477 429 — 61,268
Gross charge-offs for the year
— — 1,884 — — — — 1,884
Home Equity
Pass (Grades 1-3)
6,552 4,290 4,257 4,841 3,641 6,138 54,422 84,141
Watch (Grade 4)
— 117 182 132 — 23 280 734
Special Mention (Grade 5)
— — — — — 9 101 110
Substandard (Grade 6)
— — — — — 50 53 103
Total home equity
6,552 4,407 4,439 4,973 3,641 6,220 54,856 85,088
Gross charge-offs for the year
— — — — — — — —
Auto and Other Consumer
Pass (Grades 1-3)
65,818 54,755 30,871 41,590 50,744 32,830 822 277,430
Watch (Grade 4)
— 1,023 1,167 1,522 386 146 1 4,245
Special Mention (Grade 5)
79 126 393 43 24 76 — 741
Substandard (Grade 6)
— 85 640 262 — 99 — 1,086
Total auto and other consumer
65,897 55,989 33,071 43,417 51,154 33,151 823 283,502
Gross charge-offs for the year
— 22 228 313 13 32 137 745
Commercial business
Pass (Grades 1-3)
11,921 21,923 12,145 5,452 2,889 19,955 41,274 115,559
Watch (Grade 4)
3,447 1,638 565 251 13 250 1,280 7,444
Special Mention (Grade 5)
— 1,457 99 910 211 112 130 2,919
Substandard (Grade 6)
334 96 169 3,514 276 — — 4,389
Total commercial business
15,702 25,114 12,978 10,127 3,389 20,317 42,684 130,311
Gross charge-offs for the year
692 434 — 2,478 2,015 686 — 6,305
Total loans
Pass (Grades 1-3)
188,066 148,459 117,518 313,333 289,741 300,329 96,518 1,453,964
Watch (Grade 4)
12,943 22,001 1,914 36,519 31,492 10,796 1,561 117,226
Special Mention (Grade 5)
4,610 1,583 3,795 5,733 3,654 2,011 231 21,617
Substandard (Grade 6)
10,074 181 5,948 4,040 12,806 2,203 53 35,305
Total loans
$ 215,693 $ 172,224 $ 129,175 $ 359,625 $ 337,693 $ 315,339 $ 98,363 $ 1,628,112
Total Gross charge-offs for the year
$ 1,677 $ 456 $ 2,112 $ 2,791 $ 7,614 $ 718 $ 137 $ 15,505
( 1 ) Term loans that are renewed or extended for periods longer than 90 days are presented as a new origination in the year of most recent renewal or extension.
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Individually Evaluated Loans. The Company evaluates loans collectively for purposes of determining the ACLL in accordance with ASC 326 by aggregating loans deemed to possess similar risk characteristics and individually evaluates loans that it believes no longer possess risk characteristics similar to other loans in the portfolio. These loans are typically identified from a substandard or worse internal risk grade, since the specific attributes and risks associated with such loans tend to become unique as the credit deteriorates. Such loans are typically nonperforming, modified loans made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty, and/or are deemed collateral dependent, where the ultimate repayment of the loan is expected to come from the operation of or eventual sale of the collateral.
Loans that are deemed by management to possess unique risk characteristics are evaluated individually for purposes of determining an appropriate lifetime ACLL. The Company uses a discounted cash flow approach, using the loan’s effective interest rate, for determining the ACL on individually evaluated loans, unless the loan is deemed collateral dependent. Collateral dependent loans are evaluated based on the estimated fair value of the underlying collateral, less estimated costs to sell. The Company may increase or decrease the ACLL for collateral dependent individually evaluated loans based on changes in the estimated expected fair value of the collateral. In cases where the loan is well-secured and the estimated value of the collateral exceeds the amortized cost of the loan, no ACLL is recorded. Changes in the ACLL for all other individually evaluated loans is based substantially on the Company’s evaluation of cash flows expected to be received from such loans.
As of June 30, 2026 , $ 23.9 million of loans were individually evaluated with $ 173,000 of ACLL attributed to such loans. At June 30, 2026 , two individually evaluated loans with recorded investments totaling $ 379,000 were evaluated using a discounted cash flow approach and the remaining loans totaling $ 23.5 million were evaluated based on the underlying value of the collateral. One $ 4.5 million multi-family loan was accruing interest at quarter end, while all other individually evaluated loans were on nonaccrual status at June 30, 2026 .
As of December 31, 2025, $ 25.9 million of loans were individually evaluated with $ 151,000 of ACLL attributed to such loans. At December 31, 2025, two individually evaluated loans with recorded investments totaling $ 303,000 were evaluated using a discounted cash flow approach and the remaining loans totaling $ 25.6 million were evaluated based on the underlying value of the collateral. One $ 4.5 million multi-family loan was accruing interest at year end, while all other individually evaluated loans were on nonaccrual status at December 31, 2025.
Collateral Dependent Loans. Loans that have been classified as collateral dependent are loans where substantially all repayment of the loan is expected to come from the operation of or eventual liquidation of the collateral.
The following table summarizes individually evaluated collateral dependent loans by segment and collateral type as of June 30, 2026 .
Collateral Type
(dollars in thousands)
Single Family Residence
Condominium
Multi-family
Office Building
Gas Station
Auto
Business Assets
Total
One-to-four family
$ 1,508 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 1,508
Multi-family
— — 4,534 — — — — 4,534
Commercial real estate
— — — 6,044 3,367 — — 9,411
Construction and land
— 4,160 — — — — — 4,160
Home equity
106 — — — — — — 106
Auto and other consumer
— — — — — 131 — 131
Commercial business
2,869 — — — — — 751 3,620
Total collateral-dependent loans
$ 4,483 $ 4,160 $ 4,534 $ 6,044 $ 3,367 $ 131 $ 751 $ 23,470
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The following table summarizes individually evaluated collateral dependent loans by segment and collateral type as of December 31, 2025 .
Collateral Type
(dollars in thousands)
Single Family Residence
Condominium
Multi-family
Office Building
Gas Station
Business Assets
Total
One-to-four family
$ 2,181 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 2,181
Multi-family
— — 4,531 — — — 4,531
Commercial real estate
— — — 6,306 3,435 — 9,741
Construction and land
— 5,139 — — — — 5,139
Commercial business
2,875 7 — — — 1,108 3,990
Total collateral-dependent loans
$ 5,056 $ 5,146 $ 4,531 $ 6,306 $ 3,435 $ 1,108 $ 25,582
Modified Loans to Troubled Borrowers. Modified loans to troubled borrowers ("MLTB") refer to modifications of loans to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty. A MLTB arises from a modification made to a loan in order to alleviate temporary difficulties in the borrower’s financial condition and/or constraints on the borrower’s ability to repay the loan, and to minimize potential losses to the Company. GAAP requires that certain types of modifications be reported, which consist of the following: principal forgiveness, interest rate reduction, other-than-insignificant payment delay, term extension, or any combination of the foregoing. The ACLL for MLTBs is measured on a collective basis, as with other loans in the loan portfolio, unless management determines that such loans no longer possess risk characteristics similar to others in the loan portfolio. In those instances, the ACLL for a MLTB is determined through individual evaluation.
There were no new MLTB during the six months ended June 30, 2026 . There was one new MLTB during the six months ended June 30, 2025. The Bank agreed to modify the rate, extend the interest-only payment period and extend the term for a commercial construction loan which had a recorded investment of $ 5.5 million at the time of modification. This commercial construction loan subsequently converted to an amortizing multi-family loan and was in compliance with the modified terms at June 30, 2026.
Other Real Estate Owned ("OREO"). The Company held $ 1.6 million and $ 1.4 million at June 30, 2026 , and December 31, 2025 , respectively, of OREO secured by residential real estate properties included in "prepaid expenses and other assets" on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Note 4 - Allowance for Credit Losses on Loans
The Company has identified segments of loans with similar risk characteristics for which it then applies one of two loss methodologies. The Company uses a discounted cash flow ("DCF") methodology for most of its segments to calculate the ACLL. For certain segments with smaller portfolios or where data is prohibitive to running a DCF calculation, management has elected to use a Remaining Life methodology. The Company will evaluate individual loans for expected credit losses when those loans do not share similar risk characteristics with loans evaluated using a collective (pooled) basis. The allowance for individually evaluated loans is calculated using the collateral value method, which considers the likely source of repayment as the value of the collateral, less estimated costs to sell, or another method such as the cash flow method, which considers the contractual principal and interest terms and estimated cash flows available from the borrower to satisfy the debt. When the cash flow method is used, cash flows are discounted back by the effective interest rate and compared to the total recorded investment. If the present value of cash flows is less than the total recorded investment, a reserve is calculated.
Determining the ACLL involves the use of significant management judgement and estimates, which are subject to change based on management’s ongoing assessment of the credit quality of the loan portfolio and changes in economic forecasts used in the Bank's Current Expected Credit Loss model. The reserve is an estimate based upon factors and trends at the time the financial statements are prepared.
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The following tables detail activity in the allowance for credit losses on loans by class for the periods shown:
At or For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2026
(dollars in thousands)
Beginning Balance
Charge-offs
Recoveries
(Recapture of) Provision for Credit Losses
Ending Balance
One-to-four family
$ 3,495 $ — $ — $ ( 28 ) $ 3,467
Multi-family
2,370 — — ( 174 ) 2,196
Commercial real estate
3,563 — — ( 516 ) 3,047
Construction and land
875 ( 200 ) — 186 861
Home equity
1,286 — — 154 1,440
Auto and other consumer
1,957 ( 125 ) 109 28 1,969
Commercial business
3,277 ( 34 ) 73 13 3,329
Total
$ 16,823 $ ( 359 ) $ 182 $ ( 337 ) $ 16,309
At or For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2026
(dollars in thousands)
Beginning Balance
Charge-offs
Recoveries
(Recapture of) Provision for Credit Losses
Ending Balance
One-to-four family
$ 3,789 $ — $ — $ ( 322 ) $ 3,467
Multi-family
2,458 — — ( 262 ) 2,196
Commercial real estate
3,405 ( 3 ) — ( 355 ) 3,047
Construction and land
661 ( 371 ) — 571 861
Home equity
1,329 — — 111 1,440
Auto and other consumer
1,956 ( 401 ) 159 255 1,969
Commercial business
3,389 ( 167 ) 455 ( 348 ) 3,329
Total
$ 16,987 $ ( 942 ) $ 614 $ ( 350 ) $ 16,309
At or For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2025
(dollars in thousands)
Beginning Balance
Charge-offs
Recoveries
Provision for (Recapture of) Credit Losses
Ending Balance
One-to-four family
$ 4,876 $ — $ — $ 12 $ 4,888
Multi-family
2,645 — — ( 12 ) 2,633
Commercial real estate
2,427 ( 15 ) 20 30 2,462
Construction and land
461 — 5 33 499
Home equity
1,387 — — 54 1,441
Auto and other consumer
2,449 ( 273 ) 74 18 2,268
Commercial business
6,324 ( 2,823 ) 1,084 ( 431 ) 4,154
Total
$ 20,569 $ ( 3,111 ) $ 1,183 $ ( 296 ) $ 18,345
At or For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2025
(dollars in thousands)
Beginning Balance
Charge-offs
Recoveries
Provision for (Recapture of) Credit Losses
Ending Balance
One-to-four family
$ 4,757 $ — $ — $ 131 $ 4,888
Multi-family
2,493 — — 140 2,633
Commercial real estate
2,410 ( 5,586 ) 26 5,612 2,462
Construction and land
576 ( 374 ) 5 292 499
Home equity
1,322 — — 119 1,441
Auto and other consumer
2,687 ( 516 ) 117 ( 20 ) 2,268
Commercial business
6,204 ( 4,336 ) 1,086 1,200 4,154
Total
$ 20,449 $ ( 10,812 ) $ 1,234 $ 7,474 $ 18,345
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Allowance for Credit Losses on Unfunded Loan Commitments. The Company estimates expected credit losses on unfunded, off-balance sheet commitments over the contractual period in which the Company is exposed to credit risk from a contractual obligation to extend credit, unless the obligation is unconditionally cancellable by the Company. The Company has determined that no allowance is necessary for its home equity line of credit portfolio as it has the contractual ability to unconditionally cancel the available lines of credit. The allowance methodology is similar to the ACLL, but includes an additional estimate of the future utilization of the commitment as determined by historical commitment utilization. The credit risks associated with the unfunded commitments are consistent with the risks outlined for each loan class. This allowance is recognized in accrued expenses and other liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets and is adjusted as a provision, or recapture of provision, for credit losses on unfunded commitments on the Consolidated Statements of Operations. The allowance for unfunded commitments was $ 483,000 and $ 594,000 at June 30, 2026 , and December 31, 2025 , respectively. The related provision recapture was $ 112,000 and $ 49,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and June 30, 2025 , respectively.
Note 5 - Deposits
Deposits and weighted-average interest rates at the dates indicated are as follows:
June 30, 2026
December 31, 2025
(dollars in thousands)
Amount
Weighted-Average Interest Rate
Amount
Weighted-Average Interest Rate
Noninterest-bearing demand deposits
$ 244,699 — % $ 245,760 — %
Interest-bearing demand deposits
147,019 0.23 143,166 0.19
Money market accounts
462,208 2.19 451,143 2.12
Savings accounts
241,711 1.51 239,258 1.39
Certificates of deposit, customer
453,140 3.59 433,264 3.63
Certificates of deposit, brokered
58,615 3.86 86,510 4.22
Total deposits
$ 1,607,392 2.03 $ 1,599,101 2.04
The aggregate amount of time deposits issued in excess of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation ("FDIC") insured limit, currently $250,000, at June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025 , was $ 175.5 million and $ 164.2 million, respectively.
Maturities of certificates at the dates indicated are as follows:
(dollars in thousands)
June 30, 2026
December 31, 2025
Within one year or less
$ 450,227 $ 450,819
After one year through two years
54,970 59,588
After two years through three years
3,919 5,483
After three years through four years
476 2,211
After four years through five years
2,163 1,673
Total certificates of deposit
$ 511,755 $ 519,774
At June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025 , deposits included $ 121.3 million and $ 113.6 million, respectively, in public fund deposits. The Bank had an outstanding letter of credit from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Des Moines ("FHLB") with a notional amount of $ 72.0 million at June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025 , to collateralize public deposits. This letter of credit exceeds the minimum collateral requirements established by the Washington Public Deposit Protection Commission. Also included in deposits at June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025 , were funds held by federally recognized tribes totaling $ 29.0 million and $ 31.3 million, respectively. Investment securities with a carrying value of $ 32.9 million and $ 40.7 million were pledged as collateral for these deposits at June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025 , respectively. These investment securities exceed the minimum collateral requirements established by the Bureau of Indian Affairs.
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Interest on deposits by type for the periods shown was as follows:
Three Months Ended June 30,
Six Months Ended June 30,
(dollars in thousands)
2026
2025
2026
2025
Demand deposits
$ 83 $ 240 $ 155 $ 500
Money market accounts
2,451 2,660 4,794 5,005
Savings accounts
921 884 1,792 1,667
Certificates of deposit, customer
4,024 4,396 7,916 8,918
Certificates of deposit, brokered
554 1,372 1,306 3,199
Total interest expense on deposits
$ 8,033 $ 9,552 $ 15,963 $ 19,289
Note 6 - Borrowings
First Fed is a member of the FHLB. As a member, First Fed has a committed line of credit of up to 25 % of total assets, subject to the amount of FHLB stock ownership and certain collateral requirements.
First Fed maintains borrowing arrangements with the FHLB to borrow funds primarily under long-term, fixed-rate advance agreements. First Fed also has overnight borrowings through FHLB which renew daily until paid. First Fed periodically uses fixed-rate advances maturing in less than one year as an alternative source of funds. Available borrowing capacity was $ 157.7 million and $ 204.4 million at June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025 , respectively. All borrowings are secured by collateral consisting of single-family, home equity, commercial real estate, and multi-family loans receivable in the amounts of $ 832.2 million and $ 871.3 million at June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025 , respectively. The Bank had outstanding letters of credit from the FHLB with notional amounts of $ 72.0 million to collateralize public deposits, $ 17.3 million to collateralize assumable rate conversion (ARC) loans and $ 772,000 to secure the Bellevue, Washington branch lease at both June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025 .
First Fed also has an established borrowing arrangement with the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco ("FRB") to utilize the discount window for short-term borrowing. Available borrowing capacity was $ 16.7 million and $ 17.3 million at June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025 , respectively. Investment securities with a carrying value of $ 17.3 million and $ 18.0 million were pledged to the FRB at June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025 , respectively.
On March 25, 2021, the Company completed a private placement of $ 40.0 million of 3.75 % fixed-to-floating rate subordinated notes due 2031 (the "Notes") to certain qualified institutional buyers and institutional accredited investors. The net proceeds to the Company from the sale of the Notes were approximately $ 39.3 million after deducting placement agent fees and other offering expenses. The Notes have been structured to qualify as Tier 2 capital for the Company for regulatory capital purposes. The Company used the net proceeds of the offering for general corporate purposes. In March 2025, the Company redeemed $ 5.0 million of the Notes at a discount, resulting in a reduction to the outstanding balance and a $ 905,000 gain on extinguishment of debt recorded in noninterest income. Beginning in March 2026, the Notes bear interest at a variable rate that resets quarterly on the 30th day of March, June, September and December based on the three -month Secured Overnight Financing Rate in effect on the applicable reset date, plus 300 basis points. Accordingly, the interest rate on the Notes increased from 3.75 % to 6.69 % on March 30, 2026, and increased to 6.73 % on June 30, 2026.
On May 20, 2022, First Northwest began a borrowing arrangement with NexBank for a revolving line of credit. The agreement was modified in 2025 and the new terms allow a maximum extension of credit of $ 15.0 million. Borrowings are secured by a blanket lien on First Northwest's personal property assets (with certain exclusions), including all the outstanding shares of First Fed, cash, loans receivable, and limited partnership investments. The Company was in compliance with all covenants at June 30, 2026 , including fixed coverage, Tier 1 leverage, and risk-based capital ratio minimum requirements and classified assets to Tier 1 capital and Texas ratio maximum requirements. Available borrowing capacity was $ 1.5 million at both June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025 . The line of credit matures on November 16, 2026 .
In October 2023, Pacific Coast Bankers Bank ("PCBB") extended a $ 50.0 million unsecured Fed Funds Borrowing Facility to the Bank. The Bank must maintain a minimum demand deposit account average balance of $ 250,000 with PCBB. Availability of funds are not guaranteed and facility usage is generally limited to ten consecutive days. Available borrowing capacity was $ 50.0 million at both June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025 . This credit facility is authorized for use through December 31, 2027 .
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The following table presents information regarding our borrowings as of June 30, 2026 . The table includes both long- and short-term borrowings.
(dollars in thousands)
FHLB Long-Term Advances
FHLB Overnight Variable-Rate Advances
NexBank Line of Credit
Subordinated Debt, net
Balance outstanding
$ 105,000 $ 160,000 $ 13,500 $ 34,677
Weighted-average daily interest rates
Annualized
4.03 % 3.66 % 7.25 % 5.59 %
Period End
3.88 % 3.92 % 7.25 % 5.59 %
The amounts by year of maturity and weighted-average interest rate of FHLB long-term, fixed-rate advances at June 30, 2026 are as follows:
(dollars in thousands)
Amount
Weighted- Average Interest Rate
Within one year or less
$ 70,000 3.96 %
After one year through two years
35,000 3.72
Total FHLB long-term advances
$ 105,000 3.88
Note 7 - Income Tax
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to temporary differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax basis. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. These calculations are based on many complex factors including estimates of the timing of reversals of temporary differences, the interpretation of federal income tax laws, and a determination of the differences between the tax and the financial reporting basis of assets and liabilities. Actual results could differ significantly from the estimates and interpretations used in determining the current and deferred income tax assets and liabilities.
Effectiv e tax rates differ from the statutory maximum federal tax rate for 2026 and 2025 of 21 %, largely due to the nontaxable earnings on BOLI and tax-exempt interest income earned on certain investment securities and loans. Included in the benefit from income tax for the first half of 2026 were additional adjustments related to unrealized gains and penalties. Included in the benefit from income tax for the first half of 2025 was an estimate for taxes and penalties on the early surrender of a BOLI contract.
The effective tax rate does not include a valuation allowance against the net deferred tax asset. Based on its evaluation of cumulative earnings, including other comprehensive income, available tax planning strategies, projected future earnings and other relevant evidence regarding realizability, management concluded that it is more likely than not that the net deferred tax asset will be realized.
Note 8 - Earnings (Loss) per Common Share
The two -class method is used for computing basic and diluted earnings per share. Under the two -class method, EPS is determined for each class of common stock and participating security according to dividends declared and participating rights in undistributed earnings. The Company has issued restricted shares under share-based compensation plans which qualify as participating securities.
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The following table presents a reconciliation of the components used to compute basic and diluted earnings per share for the periods shown:
Three Months Ended June 30,
Six Months Ended June 30,
(dollars in thousands, except share data)
2026
2025
2026
2025
Net income (loss):
Net income (loss) available to common shareholders
$ 308 $ 3,661 $ 314 $ ( 5,375 )
Dividends and undistributed earnings allocated to participating securities
— — — —
Earnings (loss) allocated to common shareholders
$ 308 $ 3,661 $ 314 $ ( 5,375 )
Basic:
Weighted average common shares outstanding
9,502,341 9,443,024 9,485,626 9,412,164
Weighted average unvested restricted stock awards
( 167,223 ) ( 152,707 ) ( 160,544 ) ( 132,955 )
Weighted average unallocated ESOP shares
( 454,454 ) ( 507,282 ) ( 461,028 ) ( 513,874 )
Total basic weighted average common shares outstanding
8,880,664 8,783,035 8,864,054 8,765,335
Diluted:
Basic weighted average common shares outstanding
8,880,664 8,783,035 8,864,054 8,765,335
Dilutive restricted stock awards
49,999 8,443 47,911 —
Total diluted weighted average common shares outstanding
8,930,663 8,791,478 8,911,965 8,765,335
Basic earnings (loss) per common share
$ 0.03 $ 0.42 $ 0.04 $ ( 0.61 )
Diluted earnings (loss) per common share
$ 0.03 $ 0.42 $ 0.04 $ ( 0.61 )
Potentially dilutive shares are excluded from the computation of EPS if their effect is anti-dilutive. At June 30, 2026 and 2025 , antidilutive shares as calculated under the treasury stock method totaled 3,774 and 23,270 , respectively.
Note 9 - Employee Benefits
Employee Stock Ownership Plan
In connection with the Conversion, the Company established an ESOP for eligible employees of the Company and the Bank. Employees of the Company and the Bank who have been credited with at least 1,000 hours of service during a 12 -month period are eligible to participate in the ESOP.
Pursuant to the Plan, the ESOP purchased shares in the open market with funds borrowed from First Northwest. The Bank will make contributions to the ESOP in amounts necessary to amortize the ESOP loan payable to First Northwest over a period of 20 years, bearing estimated interest at 2.46 %. The loan is secured by shares purchased with the loan proceeds and will be repaid by the ESOP with funds from the Bank's discretionary contributions to the ESOP and earnings on the ESOP assets. Principal and interest payments of $ 835,000 were made by the ESOP during the second quarter of both 2026 and 2025.
As shares are committed to be released from collateral, the Company reports compensation expense equal to the average daily market prices of the shares and the shares become outstanding for EPS computations. The compensation expense is accrued monthly throughout the year. Dividends on allocated ESOP shares are recorded as a reduction of retained earnings; dividends on unallocated ESOP shares are recorded as a reduction of debt and accrued interest.
Compensation expense related to the ESOP for the three months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 , was $ 132,000 and $ 122,000 , respectively. Compensation expense related to the ESOP for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 , was $ 259,000 and $ 262,000 , respectively.
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Shares issued to the ESOP as of the dates indicated are as follows:
(dollars in thousands, except share data)
June 30, 2026
December 31, 2025
Allocated shares
597,986
545,097
Committed to be released shares
—
26,442
Unallocated shares
450,043
476,490
Total ESOP shares issued
1,048,029
1,048,029
Fair value of unallocated shares
$
4,865
$
4,469
Note 10 - Stock-based Compensation
In May 2020, the Company's shareholders approved the First Northwest Bancorp 2020 Equity Incentive Plan ( "2020 EIP"), which provides for the grant of incentive stock options, non-qualified stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock shares or restricted stock units, and performance share awards to eligible participants through May 2030. The cost of awards under the 2020 EIP generally is based on the fair value of the awards on their grant date. In May 2026, shareholders approved the First Northwest Bancorp Amended and Restated 2020 Equity Incentive Plan ("Amended 2020 EIP"), which increased the maximum number of shares that may be utilized for awards from 520,000 to 820,000 shares. As of June 30, 2026 , there were 355,552 total shares available for grant under the Amended 2020 EIP, all of which are available to be granted as restricted shares, performance shares, options or stock appreciation rights. The Amended 2020 EIP will terminate in May 2036.
There were 40,101 and 73,337 shares of restricted stock awarded, respectively, during the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 . Restricted share awards vest ratably over periods ranging from one to five years from the date of grant provided the eligible participant remains in service to the Company. The Company recognizes compensation expense for the restricted stock awards based on the fair value of the shares at the grant date amortized over the vesting period.
In addition, there were 16,045 and 33,251 performance shares awarded, respectively, during the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 . Performance share awards vest in accordance with the terms outlined in each award agreement. The Company recognizes compensation expense for the performance share awards based on the fair value of the shares at the grant date amortized over the performance period.
For the three months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 , total compensation expense for the equity incentive plans was $ 183,000 and $ 211,000 , respectively. Included in the compensation expense for the three months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 , was directors' equity compensation of $ 59,000 and $ 65,000 , respectively.
For the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 , total compensation expense for the equity incentive plans was $ 289,000 and $ 405,000 , respectively. Included in the compensation expense for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 , was directors' equity compensation of $ 116,000 and $ 121,000 , respectively.
The following tables provide a summary of changes in non-vested restricted stock and performance share awards for the period shown:
Three Months Ended June 30, 2026
Shares
Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value
Non-vested at April 1, 2026
167,687 $ 8.95
Granted
7,000 9.97
Vested
( 5,923 ) 10.29
Canceled (1)
( 1,859 ) 10.29
Non-vested at June 30, 2026
166,905 8.93
(1) A surrender of vested stock awards by a participant surrendering the number of shares valued at the current stock price at the vesting date to cover the participant's tax obligation on the vested shares. The surrendered shares are canceled and are unavailable for reissue.
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Table of Contents
Six Months Ended June 30, 2026
Shares
Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value
Non-vested at January 1, 2026
162,097 $ 9.53
Granted
56,146 9.29
Vested
( 31,708 ) 10.94
Canceled (1)
( 3,721 ) 10.94
Forfeited
( 15,909 ) 11.90
Non-vested at June 30, 2026
166,905 8.93
(1) A surrender of vested stock awards by a participant surrendering the number of shares valued at the current stock price at the vesting date to cover the participant's tax obligation on the vested shares. The surrendered shares are canceled and are unavailable for reissue.
As of June 30, 2026 , there was $ 1.1 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested shares granted as restricted stock and performance share awards. The cost is expected to be recognized over the remaining weighted-average vesting period of approximately 2.0 years.
Note 11 - Fair Value Measurements
Fair value is the price to sell an asset or transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants in the Company’s principal market. The Company has established and documented its process for determining the fair values of its assets and liabilities, where applicable. Fair value is based on quoted market prices, when available, for identical or similar assets or liabilities. In the absence of quoted market prices, management determines the fair value of the Company’s assets and liabilities using valuation models or third -party pricing services, both of which rely on market-based parameters when available, such as interest rate yield curves, option volatilities and credit spreads, or unobservable inputs. Unobservable inputs may be based on management’s judgment, assumptions, and estimates related to credit quality, liquidity, interest rates, and other relevant inputs.
Any changes to valuation methodologies are reviewed by management to ensure they are relevant and justified. Valuation methodologies are refined as more market-based data becomes available.
A three -level valuation hierarchy is used in determining fair value that is based on the transparency of the inputs used in the valuation process. The inputs used in determining fair value in each of the three levels of the hierarchy are as follows:
Level 1 - Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2 - Either: (i) quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; (ii) observable inputs, such as interest rates or yield curves; or (iii) inputs derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data.
Level 3 - Unobservable inputs.
The hierarchy gives the highest ranking to Level 1 inputs and the lowest ranking to Level 3 inputs. The level in the fair value hierarchy within which the fair value measurement in its entirety falls is determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the overall fair value measurement.
The Company used the following methods to measure fair value on a recurring and nonrecurring basis.
Securities available for sale : Where quoted prices are available in an active market, securities are classified as Level 1. Level 1 instruments include highly liquid government bonds, securities issued by the U.S. Treasury, and exchange-traded equity securities. If quoted prices are not available, management determines fair value using pricing models, quoted prices of similar securities, which are considered Level 2, or discounted cash flows. In certain cases, where there is limited activity in the market for an instrument, assumptions must be made to determine their fair value. Such instruments are classified as Level 3.
Servicing rights on sold loan, at fair value : The fair value of servicing rights on sold loans is determined through a discounted cash flow analysis, which uses interest rates, prepayment speeds, discount rates, and delinquency rate assumptions as inputs. Servicing rights are classified as Level 3 due to reliance on assumptions used in the valuation.
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Table of Contents
Interest rate swap derivative : The fair values of interest rate swap agreements are based on valuation models using observable market data as of the measurement date (Level 2 ). The Company’s securities derivatives are traded in an over-the-counter market where quoted market prices are not always available. The Company also entered into pay-fixed and receive-floating interest rate swaps associated with certain fixed rate loans. The fair values of derivatives are determined using quantitative models that utilize multiple market inputs. The inputs will vary based on the type of derivative, but could include interest rates, prices and indices to generate continuous yield or pricing curves, prepayment rates, and volatility factors to value the position. The majority of market inputs are actively quoted and can be validated through external sources, including market transactions and third -party pricing services. The fair values of all interest rate swaps are determined from third -party pricing services without adjustment.
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis - Assets and liabilities are considered to be valued on a recurring basis if fair value is measured regularly (i.e., daily, weekly, monthly, or quarterly). The following tables show the Company’s assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis at the dates indicated:
June 30, 2026
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets or Liabilities
Significant Other Observable Inputs
Significant Unobservable Inputs
(dollars in thousands)
(Level 1)
(Level 2)
(Level 3)
Total
Financial Assets
Securities available-for-sale
Municipal bonds
$
12,064
$
67,926
$
—
$
79,990
ABS agency
—
11,371
—
11,371
ABS corporate
—
6,615
—
6,615
Corporate debt
1,967
49,024
—
50,991
SBA
—
5,362
—
5,362
MBS agency
—
95,002
—
95,002
MBS non-agency
—
26,117
11,580
37,697
Servicing rights on sold loans
—
—
3,012
3,012
Interest rate swap derivative - loans
—
24
—
24
Total assets measured at fair value
$
14,031
$
261,441
$
14,592
$
290,064
Financial Liabilities
Interest rate swap derivative - securities
$
—
$
105
$
—
$
105
December 31, 2025
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets or Liabilities
Significant Other Observable Inputs
Significant Unobservable Inputs
(dollars in thousands)
(Level 1)
(Level 2)
(Level 3)
Total
Financial Assets
Securities available-for-sale
Municipal bonds
$
11,908
$
68,344
$
—
$
80,252
ABS agency
—
11,943
—
11,943
ABS corporate
—
7,961
—
7,961
Corporate debt
1,977
36,824
—
38,801
SBA
—
6,293
—
6,293
MBS agency
—
91,656
—
91,656
MBS non-agency
—
26,805
6,599
33,404
Servicing rights on sold loans
—
—
3,014
3,014
Total assets measured at fair value
$
13,885
$
249,826
$
9,613
$
273,324
Financial Liabilities
Interest rate swap derivative - securities and loans
$
—
$
1,703
$
—
$
1,703
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The following tables provide a description of the valuation technique, unobservable input, and qualitative information about the unobservable inputs for the Company's assets and liabilities classified as Level 3 and measured at fair value on a recurring basis at the dates indicated:
June 30, 2026
Fair Value (dollars in thousands)
Valuation Technique
Unobservable Input (1)
Range (Weighted Average)
Servicing rights on sold loans
$
3,012
Discounted cash flow
Constant prepayment rate
3.05% - 50.59% (4.86%)
Discount rate
10.38% - 14.13% (11.01%)
MBS non-agency
$
11,580
Consensus pricing
Offered quotes
98.25 - 100.17
(1) Unobservable inputs were weighted by the relative fair value of the instruments.
December 31, 2025
Fair Value (dollars in thousands)
Valuation Technique
Unobservable Input (1)
Range (Weighted Average)
Servicing rights on sold loans
$
3,014
Discounted cash flow
Constant prepayment rate
4.31% - 31.02% (5.88%)
Discount rate
10.38% - 12.52% (10.99%)
MBS non-agency
$
6,599
Consensus pricing
Offered quotes
99.0 - 100.4
(1) Unobservable inputs were weighted by the relative fair value of the instruments.
The following tables summarize the changes in Level 3 assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis, at the dates indicated:
As of or For the Three Months Ended June 30,
As of or For the Six Months Ended June 30,
(dollars in thousands)
2026
2025
2026
2025
Servicing rights on sold loans:
Balance at beginning of period
$
2,999
$
3,301
$
3,014
$
3,281
Servicing rights that result from transfers and sale of financial assets
5
6
8
17
Changes in fair value due to changes in model inputs or assumptions (1)
8
( 87
)
( 10
)
( 78
)
Balance at end of period
$
3,012
$
3,220
$
3,012
$
3,220
(1) Represents changes due to collection/realization of expected cash flows and curtailments.
As of or For the Three Months Ended June 30,
As of or For the Six Months Ended June 30,
(dollars in thousands)
2026
2025
2026
2025
Securities available for sale:
MBS non-agency
Balance at beginning of period
$
6,583
$
18,543
$
6,599
$
31,881
Purchases
5,000
—
5,000
—
Principal payments and maturities
—
( 5,349
)
—
( 18,773
)
Unrealized (Losses) Gains
( 3
)
4
( 19
)
90
Balance at end of period
$
11,580
$
13,198
$
11,580
$
13,198
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis - Assets are considered to be valued on a nonrecurring basis if the fair value measurement of the instrument does not necessarily result in a change in the amount recorded on the consolidated balance sheets. Generally, nonrecurring valuation is the result of the application of other accounting pronouncements that require assets or liabilities to be assessed for impairment or recorded at the lower of cost or fair value.
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The following tables present the Company’s assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis at the dates indicated:
June 30, 2026
(dollars in thousands)
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Total
Individually evaluated collateral-dependent loans
$
—
$
—
$
23,470
$
23,470
Other real estate owned
—
—
1,568
1,568
December 31, 2025
(dollars in thousands)
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Total
Individually evaluated collateral-dependent loans
$
—
$
—
$
25,582
$
25,582
Other real estate owned
—
—
1,380
1,380
At June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025 , there were no individually evaluated loans with discounts to appraisal disposition value or other unobservable inputs. The following tables present the techniques used to value assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis at the dates indicated:
June 30, 2026
Fair Value (dollars in thousands)
Valuation Technique
Unobservable Input
Range (Weighted Average)
Other real estate owned
$
1,568
Market comparable
Discount to appraisal
0% - 10% (5%)
December 31, 2025
Fair Value (dollars in thousands)
Valuation Technique
Unobservable Input
Range (Weighted Average)
Other real estate owned
$
1,380
Market comparable
Discount to appraisal
0% - 10% (5%)
The following tables present the carrying value and estimated fair value of financial instruments at the dates indicated:
June 30, 2026
Fair Value Measurements Using:
(dollars in thousands)
Carrying Amount
Estimated Fair Value
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Financial assets
Cash and cash equivalents
$
98,358
$
98,358
$
98,358
$
—
$
—
Investment securities available for sale
287,028
287,028
14,031
261,417
11,580
Loans held for sale
1,286
1,286
—
1,286
—
Loans receivable, net
1,597,082
1,499,192
—
—
1,499,192
FHLB stock
13,279
13,279
—
13,279
—
Accrued interest receivable
7,181
7,181
—
7,181
—
Servicing rights on sold loans, at fair value
3,012
3,012
—
—
3,012
Interest rate swap derivative - loans
24
24
—
24
—
Financial liabilities
Demand deposits
$
1,095,637
$
1,095,637
$
1,095,637
$
—
$
—
Time deposits
511,755
510,691
—
—
510,691
FHLB Borrowings
265,000
264,571
—
—
264,571
Line of Credit
13,500
13,595
—
—
13,595
Subordinated debt, net
34,677
37,859
—
—
37,859
Accrued interest payable
151
151
—
151
—
Interest rate swap derivative - securities
105
105
—
105
—
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December 31, 2025
Fair Value Measurements Using:
(dollars in thousands)
Carrying Amount
Estimated Fair Value
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Financial assets
Cash and cash equivalents
$
85,117
$
85,117
$
85,117
$
—
$
—
Investment securities available for sale
270,310
270,310
13,885
249,826
6,599
Loans held for sale
1,063
1,063
—
1,063
—
Loans receivable, net
1,612,028
1,504,219
—
—
1,504,219
FHLB stock
13,105
13,105
—
13,105
—
Accrued interest receivable
6,498
6,498
—
6,498
—
Servicing rights on sold loans, at fair value
3,014
3,014
—
—
3,014
Financial liabilities
Demand deposits
1,079,327
$
1,079,327
$
1,079,327
$
—
$
—
Time deposits
519,774
520,033
—
—
520,033
FHLB Borrowings
260,000
260,510
—
—
260,510
Line of Credit
13,500
13,589
—
—
13,589
Subordinated debt, net
34,643
35,973
—
—
35,973
Accrued interest payable
1,223
1,223
—
1,223
—
Interest rate swap derivative - securities and loans
1,703
1,703
—
1,703
—
Note 12 - Change in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income ("AOCI")
Our AOCI includes unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities, defined benefit plan assets and derivatives as well as an unrecognized defined benefit plan prior service cost. The following table presents changes to accumulated other comprehensive income after-tax for the periods shown:
(dollars in thousands)
Unrealized Gains and Losses on Available-for-Sale Securities
Net Actuarial Gains (Losses) on DB Plan Assets
Unrecognized DB Plan Prior Service Cost, Net of Amortization
Unrealized Losses on Fair Value of Hedged Items
Total
Balance at March 31, 2025
$ ( 25,771 ) $ ( 486 ) $ ( 1,274 ) $ ( 598 ) $ ( 28,129 )
Other comprehensive income before reclassification
97 — — — 97
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income
— — 30 ( 196 ) ( 166 )
Net other comprehensive income (loss)
97 — 30 ( 196 ) ( 69 )
Balance at June 30, 2025
$ ( 25,674 ) $ ( 486 ) $ ( 1,244 ) $ ( 794 ) $ ( 28,198 )
Balance at March 31, 2026
$ ( 20,904 ) $ ( 387 ) $ ( 1,155 ) $ ( 474 ) $ ( 22,920 )
Other comprehensive income before reclassification
418 — — — 418
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income
— — 30 295 325
Net other comprehensive income
418 — 30 295 743
Balance at June 30, 2026
$ ( 20,486 ) $ ( 387 ) $ ( 1,125 ) $ ( 179 ) $ ( 22,177 )
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(dollars in thousands)
Unrealized Gains and Losses on Available-for-Sale Securities
Net Actuarial Gains (Losses) on DB Plan Assets
Unrecognized DB Plan Prior Service Cost, Net of Amortization
Unrealized Losses on Fair Value of Hedged Items
Total
Balance at December 31, 2024
$ ( 28,210 ) $ ( 486 ) $ ( 1,303 ) $ ( 173 ) $ ( 30,172 )
Other comprehensive income before reclassification
2,536 — — — 2,536
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income
— — 59 ( 621 ) ( 562 )
Net other comprehensive income (loss)
2,536 — 59 ( 621 ) 1,974
Balance at June 30, 2025
$ ( 25,674 ) $ ( 486 ) $ ( 1,244 ) $ ( 794 ) $ ( 28,198 )
Balance at December 31, 2025
$ ( 20,058 ) $ ( 387 ) $ ( 1,184 ) $ ( 769 ) $ ( 22,398 )
Other comprehensive loss before reclassification
( 428 ) — — — ( 428 )
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income
— — 59 590 649
Net other comprehensive (loss) income
( 428 ) — 59 590 221
Balance at June 30, 2026
$ ( 20,486 ) $ ( 387 ) $ ( 1,125 ) $ ( 179 ) $ ( 22,177 )
Note 13 - Derivatives and Hedging Activities
The Company is exposed to certain risk arising from both its business operations and economic conditions. The Company principally manages its exposures to a wide variety of business and operational risks through management of its core business activities. The Company manages economic risks, including interest rate, liquidity, and credit risk primarily by managing the amount, sources, and duration of its assets and liabilities and the use of derivative financial instruments. Specifically, the Company enters into derivative financial instruments to manage exposures that arise from business activities that result in the receipt or payment of future known and uncertain cash amounts, the value of which are determined by interest rates.
Fair Value Hedges of Interest Rate Risk
The Company is exposed to changes in the fair value of certain of its fixed-rate assets due to changes in benchmark interest rates. The Company uses interest rate swaps to manage its exposure to changes in fair value on these instruments attributable to changes in the designated benchmark interest rate. Interest rate swaps designated as fair value hedges involve the payment of fixed-rate amounts to a counterparty in exchange for the Company receiving variable-rate payments over the life of the agreement without the exchange of the underlying notional amount.
For derivatives designated and that qualify as fair value hedges, the gain or loss on the derivative as well as the offsetting loss or gain on the hedged item attributable to the hedged risk are recognized in interest income.
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The following amounts were recorded on the Consolidated Balance Sheet related to cumulative basis adjustment for fair value hedges for the periods shown.
(dollars in thousands)
Carrying Amount of the Hedged Assets
Cumulative Amount of Fair Value Hedging Adjustment Included in the Carrying Amount of the Hedged Assets
Line item in the Consolidated Balance Sheets where the hedged item is included:
June 30, 2026
Investment securities (1)
$ 50,228 $ 228
Loans receivable (2)
86,229 10
Total
$ 136,457 $ 238
December 31, 2025
Investment securities (1)
$ 50,980 $ 980
Loans receivable (2)
100,903 903
Total
$ 151,883 $ 1,883
( 1 ) These amounts include the amortized cost basis of a closed portfolio of AFS securities used to designate hedging relationships in which the hedged item is the stated amount of assets in the closed portfolio anticipated to be outstanding for the designated hedged period. At June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025 , the amortized cost basis of the closed portfolio used in this hedging relationship was $ 55.8 million and $ 56.1 million, respectively; the cumulative basis adjustments associated with this hedging relationship was $ 228,000 and $ 980,000 , respectively; and the amount of the designated hedged items was $ 50.0 million for both periods.
( 2 ) These amounts include the amortized cost basis of a closed portfolio of loans receivable used to designate hedging relationships in which the hedged item is the stated amount of assets in the closed portfolio anticipated to be outstanding for the designated hedged period. At June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025 , the amortized cost basis of the closed portfolio used in this hedging relationship was $ 195.1 million and $ 213.3 million, respectively; the cumulative basis adjustments associated with this hedging relationship was $ 10,000 and $ 903,000 , respectively; and the amount of the designated hedged items was $ 86.2 million and $ 100.0 million, respectively.
The following table summarizes the Company’s derivative instruments at the date indicated. The Company has master netting agreements with derivative dealers with which it does business, but reflects gross assets and liabilities as “Other assets” and “Other liabilities,” respectively, on the Consolidated Balance Sheets, as follows:
Fair Value
(dollars in thousands)
Notional Amount
Other Assets
Other Liabilities
June 30, 2026
Fair value hedges:
Interest rate swaps - securities
$ 50,000 $ — $ 105
Interest rate swaps - loans
86,219 24 —
December 31, 2025
Fair value hedges:
Interest rate swaps - securities
$ 50,000 $ — $ 860
Interest rate swaps - loans
100,000 — 843
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The following table summarizes the effect of fair value accounting on the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the periods shown:
Three Months Ended June 30,
Six Months Ended June 30,
(dollars in thousands)
2026
2025
2026
2025
Total amounts recognized in interest on investment securities
$ 2,723 $ 3,466 $ 5,308 $ 7,269
Total amounts recognized in interest and fees on loans receivable
21,997 22,814 43,997 45,045
Net gains (losses) on fair value hedging relationships
Interest rate swaps - securities
Recognized on hedged items
$ 375 $ ( 250 ) $ 752 $ ( 791 )
Recognized on derivatives designated as hedging instruments
( 385 ) 230 ( 760 ) 761
Interest rate swaps - loans
Recognized on hedged items
397 ( 295 ) 894 ( 1,049 )
Recognized on derivatives designated as hedging instruments
( 402 ) 279 ( 880 ) 1,036
Net (expense) income recognized on fair value hedges
$ ( 15 ) $ ( 36 ) $ 6 $ ( 43 )
Credit Risk-related Contingent Features
The Company is exposed to credit-related losses in the event of nonperformance by counterparties to hedging instruments. The counterparties to all derivative transactions are major financial institutions with investment grade credit ratings. However, this does not eliminate the Company’s exposure to credit risk with these institutions. This credit risk is limited to the unrealized gains in such contracts should any of these counterparties fail to perform as contracted.
The Company has interest rate swap agreements with its derivative counterparties that contain provisions where if the Company either defaults or fails to maintain its status as a well or adequately capitalized institution, then the Company could be required to terminate the contract or post additional collateral. At June 30, 2026 , the Company had derivatives on securities in a net liability position related to these agreements. The Company has minimum collateral posting thresholds with its derivative counterparties and has posted cash of $ 3.5 million at June 30, 2026 , to secure the related interest rate swap agreements as needed. In certain cases, the Company will have posted excess collateral compared to total exposure due to initial margin requirements or day-to-day rate volatility.
As of June 30, 2026 , the Company was in compliance with all credit risk-related contingent features. Given the considerations described above, the Company considers the impact of the risk of counterparty default to be immaterial.
Note 14 - Segment Reporting
First Fed is engaged in the business of attracting deposits and providing lending services. Substantially all income is derived from a diverse base of commercial, mortgage, and consumer lending activities and investments. The Company’s activities are considered to be a single industry segment for financial reporting purposes. The chief operating decision maker ("CODM") is comprised of the chief executive officer and the chief financial officer.
The accounting policies of the Bank are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies in Note 1 of the Company's Annual Report on Form 10 -K for the year ended December 31, 2025 (" 2025 Form 10 -K"). The CODM assesses performance for the Bank and decides how to allocate resources based on net income that is reported on the income statement as consolidated net income. The measurement of segment assets is reported on the balance sheet as total consolidated assets.
The CODM uses net income to evaluate income generated from the segment assets (return on assets) in deciding whether to reinvest profits into the Bank or into other parts of the entity, such as to pay dividends or a share repurchase plan. Net income is used to monitor budget versus actual results and assess the performance of the Bank.
The Company generates revenue from interest income, fee income and other noninterest income from investments and services. All operations are based in Washington State. No single customer accounts for more than 10% of total revenue.
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Table of Contents
Note 15 - Legal contingencies
In the normal course of business, the Company may have various legal claims and other similar contingent matters outstanding for which a loss may be realized. For these claims, the Company establishes a liability for contingent losses when it is probable that a loss has been incurred and the amount of loss can be reasonably estimated. For claims determined to be reasonably possible but not probable of resulting in a loss, a liability will not be reserved but the amount of loss or a range of possible losses may be disclosed if the amount can be reasonably estimated.
3|5|2 Capital Litigation
As the Company previously disclosed, on June 10, 2025, 3|5|2 Capital GP LLC, on behalf of 3|5|2 Capital ABS Master Fund LP (collectively, "3|5|2 Capital"), filed a complaint (the "3|5|2 Complaint") against First Fed, in the Superior Court of the State of Washington for King County, arising from 3|5|2 Capital’s alleged investment in bonds of Water Station Management. The 3|5|2 Complaint alleges that Water Station Management and certain affiliated individuals and entities misappropriated over $ 100 million by using the proceeds from a bond offering to repay earlier investors and creditors, including the Bank, rather than for the disclosed purpose of expanding Water Station Management’s business. The 3|5|2 Complaint asserts claims against the Bank for aiding and abetting the alleged fraud, conspiracy to commit fraud, unjust enrichment, and constructive trust, and seeks various forms of relief, including not less than $ 106.9 million in compensatory damages plus interest, unspecified punitive damages, and attorneys' fees and costs. The Company strongly disputes the allegations contained in the 3|5|2 Complaint and is vigorously defending against the claims, most recently filing its Second Amendment Answer, Affirmative Defenses, and Counterclaims on July 22, 2026.
Socotra REIT I Litigation
On October 17, 2025, Socotra REIT I, LLC ("Socotra") filed a complaint (the "Socotra Complaint") against First Fed, in the Superior Court of the State of Washington for King County. The Socotra Complaint alleges that First Fed made misrepresentations, committed fraudulent acts, converted funds, and violated Washington’s Consumer Protection Act in connection with a $ 7.7 million commercial loan from Socotra to Ideal Property Investments LLC that paid down $ 4.0 million in First Fed secured obligations, and seeks unspecified damages including restitution, statutory penalties, and attorneys' fees and costs. The Company strongly disputes the allegations contained in the Socotra Complaint and is vigorously defending against the claims made therein. On December 8, 2025, First Fed filed its Answer and Affirmative Defenses. The Bank and Socotra are currently engaged in discovery.
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Table of Contents
ITEM 2: MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Forward-Looking Statements
Certain matters discussed in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q constitute forward-looking statements, within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements are not statements of historical fact, are based on certain assumptions and are generally identified by the use of words such as "anticipates," "assumes," "believes," "can," "continues," "could," "estimates," "expects," "forecasts," "goal," "intends," "likely," "may," "might," "objective," "plans," "potential," "projects," "remains," "should," "target," "trend," "will," "would," or similar expressions. Forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to:
•
statements of our goals, intentions and expectations;
•
statements regarding our business plans, prospects, growth and operating strategies;
•
statements regarding the quality of our loan and investment portfolios;
•
statements regarding litigation; and
•
estimates of our risks and future costs and benefits.
These forward-looking statements are based on current beliefs and expectations of management and are inherently subject to significant business, economic and competitive uncertainties and contingencies, many of which are beyond the Company’s control. Actual results may differ materially from those contemplated by the forward-looking statements due to, among others, the following factors:
•
risks associated with lending and potential adverse changes in the credit quality of our loan portfolio;
•
legislative, regulatory and policy changes;
•
uncertainties relating to litigation;
•
the effects of changes in interest rates on the levels, composition and costs of deposits, loan demand and the values and liquidity of loan collateral, securities and interest-sensitive assets and liabilities;
•
changes in monetary and fiscal policies including interest rate policies of the Federal Reserve and the impacts of such changes on our earnings;
•
our ability to successfully execute on growth strategies and integrate technology into our business;
•
pressures on liquidity as a result of withdrawals of customer deposits or declines in the value of our investment portfolio;
•
the soundness of other financial institutions and the impacts related to or resulting from bank failures and other economic and industry volatility, including increased regulatory requirements and costs and potential impact to macroeconomic conditions;
•
increased competitive pressures among financial services companies, particularly from non-traditional banking entities such as challenger banks, fintech, and mega technology companies;
•
changes in consumer spending, borrowing and savings habits, resulting in reduced demand for banking products and services, particularly in the event of a recession that affects our market areas;
•
our ability to comply with various governmental and regulatory requirements applicable to financial institutions, including those resulting from examinations by our primary or other regulatory authorities;
•
our ability to implement, maintain, and improve an effective risk management framework, disclosure controls and procedures and internal controls over financial reporting;
•
our ability to attract and retain executive officers and key employees;
•
the costs and effects of disruptions, security breaches, or other adverse events, failures or interruptions in, or attacks on, information technology systems;
•
risks related to overall economic conditions;
•
any failure of key third-party vendors to perform their obligations to us;
•
risks related to natural disasters, including droughts, fires, floods, earthquakes, geopolitical events, acts of war or terrorism or other hostilities, public health crises, pandemics or other catastrophic events beyond our control;
•
fluctuation in our stock price and general volatility in the stock market;
•
the effects of any reputational damage to the Company, including resulting from any of the foregoing; and
•
other economic, competitive, governmental, regulatory and technical factors affecting our operations, pricing, products and services and other risks described elsewhere in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including this Form 10-Q and the Company's 2025 Form 10-K.
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Any of the forward-looking statements that we make in this report and in other statements we make may turn out to be wrong because of inaccurate assumptions we might make, because of the factors illustrated above or because of other factors that we cannot anticipate or predict. Any forward-looking statements are based upon management’s beliefs and assumptions at the time they are made. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements included or incorporated by reference in this document or to update the reasons why actual results could differ from those contained in such statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. Due to these risks, uncertainties and assumptions, the forward-looking statements discussed in this report might not occur, and you should not put undue reliance on any forward-looking statements.
General
First Northwest, a Washington corporation, is a bank holding company and a financial holding company. First Northwest is engaged in banking activities through its wholly owned subsidiary, First Fed, as well as certain non-banking financial activities. Non-banking investments include several limited partnership investments. The Company's business activities are generally focused on passive investment activities and oversight of the activities of First Fed.
First Northwest is subject to regulation by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System ("Federal Reserve"). A financial holding company is a bank holding company that is permitted to engage in specified types of non-banking financial services. First Fed is examined and regulated by the Washington State Department of Financial Institutions, Division of Banks ("DFI") and by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation ("FDIC"). First Fed is required to have certain reserves set by the Federal Reserve and is a member of the Federal Home Loan Bank of Des Moines ("FHLB"), which is one of the 11 regional banks in the Federal Home Loan Bank System ("FHLB System").
First Fed is a community-oriented commercial bank founded in 1923 in Port Angeles, Washington. The Bank serves Clallam, Jefferson, King, Kitsap, Snohomish and Whatcom counties in Washington State through its ten full-service branches and five business centers, including our headquarters. We offer a wide range of products and services focused on the lending, deposit and money movement needs of the communities we serve. To diversify our portfolio and increase interest income, we increased our origination of commercial real estate, multi-family real estate, and commercial business loans. We also increased our auto and consumer loans through purchased auto loan programs and purchased manufactured homes. We continue to originate one-to-four family residential mortgage loans, primarily for sale into the secondary market to generate noninterest gain on sale and servicing fee revenue and manage interest rate risk or retain select loans in our portfolio to enhance interest income. Home equity, residential construction and commercial construction loans are also originated primarily in Western Washington. We offer traditional consumer and business deposit products, including transaction accounts, savings and money market accounts and certificates of deposit ("CDs" or "term certificates") for individuals, businesses and nonprofit organizations. Deposits are our primary source of funding for our lending and investing activities. First Fed has a limited partnership investment in the Canapi Ventures SBIC Fund II, LP. First Fed also has a limited partnership investment in the Meriwether Group Capital Hero Fund LP ("Hero Fund") which was previously held by First Northwest. The Hero Fund is a private commercial lender focused on lower-middle market businesses, primarily in the Pacific Northwest. The Bank signed a redemption agreement in February 2026 which sets forth the path to unwind its investment in the Hero Fund, with capital distributions anticipated to commence in the third quarter of 2026.
First Northwest's limited partnership investments include BankTech Ventures, LP; Canapi Ventures Fund, LP; and JAM FINTOP Frontier Fund, LP. These limited partnerships invest in fintech-related businesses with a focus on developing digital solutions applicable to the banking industry. In 2022, First Northwest acquired a 33% interest in The Meriwether Group, LLC ("MWG"), a boutique investment bank and consulting firm focused on providing entrepreneurs with resources to help them succeed, including equity and debt raising services. MWG holds a 20% general partner interest in Meriwether Group Capital, LLC ("MWGC"). MWGC holds a 0.01% general partner interest in the Hero Fund. The Company held a 25% equity interest as a general partner in MWGC prior to the February 2026 redemption of its interest.
The Company is impacted by prevailing economic conditions as well as government policies and regulations concerning, among other things, monetary and fiscal policy, including fiscal stimulus, interest rate policy and open market operations, housing, and consumer protection. Deposit flows are influenced by various factors, including changes in market rates; sales and marketing efforts; interest rates paid by competitors; available alternative investments such as money market mutual funds, the stock and bond markets; account maturities; government stimulus and unemployment programs; and the overall level of personal income and savings. Lending activities are influenced by prevailing interest rates and property values in our markets, the demand for funds, the number and quality of lenders employed by First Fed, and both regional and national economic cycles.
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Our primary source of pre-tax income is net interest income. Net interest income is interest income earned on our loans and investments less interest expense paid on our deposits and borrowings. Changes in levels of interest rates may impact our net interest income. A secondary source of income for the Company is noninterest income, which includes revenue we receive from providing products and services, including service charges on deposit accounts, debit card interchange income, mortgage banking income, treasury and other commercial banking related fees, earnings from bank-owned life insurance, loan servicing income, earnings from equity and partnership investments, and gains and losses from the sale of loans and securities.
An offset to net interest income is the provision for credit losses, which represents the periodic charge to operations required to adequately provide for probable losses inherent in our loan, unfunded commitments and investment portfolios through the allowance for credit loss for each respective portfolio. A recapture of previously recognized provision for credit losses may be recorded if forecasted macroeconomic factors improve, underlying balances decrease, or recoveries of amounts previously charged off are received.
Noninterest expenses incurred in operating our business consist of salaries and employee benefit costs, occupancy and equipment expenses, professional fees, deposit insurance premiums and regulatory assessments, digital delivery and data processing expenses, marketing and other customer acquisition expenses, expenses related to real estate and personal property owned, state and local taxes, federal income tax, and other miscellaneous expenses.
Recent Regulatory Developments
On March 19, 2026, the federal banking agencies issued several proposals to revise the U.S. regulatory capital framework. The proposals would, among other things, modify aspects of the standardized approach to risk-based capital that applies to the Company, including by making the risk weights for certain residential mortgage exposures more risk sensitive and decreasing the risk weights of corporate exposures, which could affect certain aspects of the Company’s regulatory capital calculations. The Company is continuing to evaluate these proposals and their potential impact on its regulatory capital position.
Critical Accounting Policies
There are no material changes to the critical accounting policies from those disclosed in the Company's 2025 Form 10-K.
Comparison of Financial Condition at June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025
Assets . Total assets increased to $2.12 billion, or 0.8%, at June 30, 2026, from $2.11 billion at December 31, 2025.
Cash and cash equivalents increased by $13.2 million, or 15.6%, to $98.4 million as of June 30, 2026, compared to $85.1 million as of December 31, 2025.
Investment securities increased $16.7 million, or 6.2%, to $287.0 million at June 30, 2026, from $270.3 million at December 31, 2025. Purchases totaling $38.9 million were partially offset by maturities totaling $13.1 million, regular principal payments totaling $8.4 million and a $649,000 increase in net unrealized losses during the six months ended June 30, 2026.
The investment portfolio, including mortgage-backed securities, had an estimated projected average life of 6.4 years as of June 30, 2026 and 6.5 years as of December 31, 2025, and had an estimated average repricing term of 6.0 years as of June 30, 2026, compared to 6.7 years as of December 31, 2025, based on the interest rate environment at those times. The effective duration of the investment portfolio was 4.6 years at June 30, 2026, compared to 4.6 years at December 31, 2025. The investment portfolio was comprised of 51.0% in amortizing securities at June 30, 2026, compared to 54.2% at December 31, 2025. The projected average life of the securities portfolio may vary due to prepayment activity, particularly in the mortgage-backed securities portfolio, which is impacted by prevailing market interest rates. If prevailing market interest rates fall, we expect prepayments to accelerate due to the current coupons of fixed rate bonds. We anticipate the investment portfolio will continue to provide supplemental interest income and act as a source of liquidity. For additional information, see Note 2 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements contained in Item 1 of this Form 10-Q.
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Net loans, excluding loans held for sale, decreased $15.0 million, or 0.9%, to $1.60 billion at June 30, 2026, from $1.61 billion at December 31, 2025. During the six months ended June 30, 2026, one-to-four family loans decreased $19.7 million during the six months ended June 30, 2026, as repayment activity exceeded $1.8 million in residential construction loans that converted to permanent amortizing loans and new loan originations totaling $3.2 million. Multi-family loans decreased $32.7 million during the six months ended June 30, 2026, as prepayments and scheduled payments exceeded $3.7 million of new loan originations and $199,000 of construction loans converting into permanent amortizing loans. Commercial real estate loans decreased $115,000 during the six months ended June 30, 2026, with repayment activity exceeding $13.2 million of new loan originations and $8.6 million of construction loan conversions. Construction and land loans increased $429,000, or 0.7%, to $61.7 million at June 30, 2026, from $61.3 million at December 31, 2025, with draws on new and existing loan commitments totaling $25.5 million, partially offset by payment activity totaling $15.0 million, $10.4 million converting into fully amortizing loans and charge-offs totaling $371,000.
Home equity loan outstanding balances increased $4.9 million over the prior year end due to $16.4 million of net draws on new and existing line of credit commitments and $1.9 million of home equity loan originations, partially offset by prepayments and scheduled payments. Auto and other consumer loans increased $11.5 million with auto loan purchases of $41.0 million and individual manufactured home loan purchases of $4.3 million, partially offset by prepayments and scheduled payments.
Commercial business loans increased $20.7 million, including a $25.7 million increase to our Northpointe Bank Mortgage Purchase Program ("Northpointe MPP") participation, $12.4 million of organic originations and $3.5 million of draws on existing line of credit commitments, partially offset by charge-offs totaling $719,000 and other repayment activity.
Construction projects in the portfolio are geographically dispersed throughout Western Washington as well as one project in California. The borrower associated with the California project has a longstanding history with the Bank. All construction projects are monitored by either a third-party firm or our internal construction administration team. Projects with larger loan commitments have more robust monitoring by firms with more services and expertise.
The following tables show our construction commitments by type and geographic concentrations at the dates indicated:
(dollars in thousands)
North Olympic Peninsula (1)
Puget Sound Region (2)
Other Washington
California
Total
June 30, 2026
Construction Commitment
One-to-four family residential
$
7,855
$
38,082
$
1,081
$
—
$
47,018
Multi-family residential
3,900
18,152
—
—
22,052
Commercial real estate
—
13,811
4,214
10,221
28,246
Total commitment
$
11,755
$
70,045
$
5,295
$
10,221
$
97,316
Construction Funds Disbursed
One-to-four family residential
$
3,390
$
16,301
$
1,037
$
—
$
20,728
Multi-family residential
3,689
11,305
—
—
14,994
Commercial real estate
—
9,808
3,828
7,304
20,940
Total disbursed for construction
7,079
37,414
4,865
7,304
56,662
Net deferred fees (costs)
22
(398
)
(5
)
(25
)
(406
)
Amortized cost for construction
$
7,101
$
37,016
$
4,860
$
7,279
$
56,256
Undisbursed Commitment
One-to-four family residential
$
4,465
$
21,781
$
44
$
—
$
26,290
Multi-family residential
211
6,847
—
—
7,058
Commercial real estate
—
4,003
386
2,917
7,306
Total undisbursed
$
4,676
$
32,631
$
430
$
2,917
$
40,654
Land Funds Disbursed
One-to-four family residential
$
1,513
$
1,617
$
—
$
—
$
3,130
Commercial real estate
1,138
1,138
—
—
2,276
Total disbursed for land
2,651
2,755
—
—
5,406
Net deferred fees
18
17
—
—
35
Amortized cost for land
$
2,669
$
2,772
$
—
$
—
$
5,441
(1) Includes Clallam and Jefferson counties.
(2) Includes Kitsap, Mason, Thurston, Pierce, King, Snohomish, Skagit, Whatcom, and Island counties.
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Table of Contents
(dollars in thousands)
North Olympic Peninsula (1)
Puget Sound Region (2)
Other Washington
California
Total
December 31, 2025
Construction Commitment
One-to-four family residential
$
5,460
$
40,189
$
1,081
$
—
$
46,730
Multi-family residential
3,900
18,153
—
—
22,053
Commercial real estate
480
21,855
4,214
9,706
36,255
Total commitment
$
9,840
$
80,197
$
5,295
$
9,706
$
105,038
Construction Funds Disbursed
One-to-four family residential
$
1,857
$
21,045
$
695
$
—
$
23,597
Multi-family residential
2,842
7,449
—
—
10,291
Commercial real estate
56
15,418
3,177
2,975
21,626
Total disbursed for construction
4,755
43,912
3,872
2,975
55,514
Net deferred fees (costs)
20
(441
)
2
(26
)
(445
)
Amortized cost for construction
$
4,775
$
43,471
$
3,874
$
2,949
$
55,069
Undisbursed Commitment
One-to-four family residential
$
3,603
$
19,144
$
386
$
—
$
23,133
Multi-family residential
1,058
10,704
—
—
11,762
Commercial real estate
424
6,437
1,037
6,731
14,629
Total undisbursed
$
5,085
$
36,285
$
1,423
$
6,731
$
49,524
Land Funds Disbursed
One-to-four family residential
$
1,929
$
1,792
$
121
$
—
$
3,842
Commercial real estate
1,147
1,158
—
—
2,305
Total disbursed for land
3,076
2,950
121
—
6,147
Net deferred fees
28
21
3
—
52
Amortized cost for land
$
3,104
$
2,971
$
124
$
—
$
6,199
(1) Includes Clallam and Jefferson counties.
(2) Includes Kitsap, Mason, Thurston, Pierce, King, Snohomish, Skagit, Whatcom, and Island counties.
During the six months ended June 30, 2026, the Company added $79.8 million of organic loan originations, of which $41.9 million, or 52.6%, were located in the Puget Sound region, $31.7 million, or 39.7%, on the North Olympic Peninsula, and $4.1 million, or 5.2%, in other areas throughout Washington State. The Company purchased $41.0 million in auto loans and $4.4 million in manufactured home loans to borrowers located throughout the United States during the six months ended June 30, 2026. The total loan portfolio was composed of 76.9% organic originations and 23.1% purchased loans at June 30, 2026. We will continue to assess our lending strategies across all product lines and markets where we do business as well as evaluate opportunities to supplement organic growth through wholesale acquisitions with the goal of improving earnings while also prudently managing credit risk.
The ACLL decreased to $16.3 million at June 30, 2026, compared to $17.0 million at December 31, 2025. A $703,000 reduction in the pooled loan reserve balance was driven by lower one-to-four family, multi-family and commercial business loan balances combined with lower loss factors applied to one-to-four family, commercial real estate, other consumer and commercial business loans. The decrease to the pooled loan reserve balance was partially offset by higher purchased auto balances and higher loss factors applied to construction and home equity loan balances at the end of the current quarter. The pooled loan reserve was impacted by a mild increase in gross domestic product, higher unemployment forecasts, net loan charge-offs and a reduction in nonaccrual loans. The reserve on individually analyzed loans increased $22,000 due to a commercial business loan new to the category with a reserve at period end. The ACLL as a percentage of total loans was 1.01% and 1.04% at June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively. Management continues to monitor economic conditions for potential weaknesses that could expose the loan portfolio to losses. We believe the ACLL is adequate to cover current expected credit losses in the loan portfolio as of June 30, 2026.
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Table of Contents
Nonperforming loans decreased $1.9 million, or 8.3%, to $20.7 million at June 30, 2026, from $22.6 million at December 31, 2025. Current year activity included principal payments totaling $2.3 million and payoffs totaling $776,000 and net recoveries on nonperforming loans totaling $289,000. The decreases were partially offset by the transition into nonaccrual status of two residential mortgages, two auto loans, a commercial business loan, a home equity loan and six other consumer loans totaling $1.5 million. Nonperforming loans to total loans was 1.3% at June 30, 2026, compared to 1.4% at December 31, 2025. The ACLL as a percentage of nonaccrual loans increased to 78.7% at June 30, 2026, up from 75.2% at December 31, 2025.
Classified loans decreased $9.8 million, or 27.7%, to $25.5 million at June 30, 2026, from $35.3 million at December 31, 2025, primarily due to payoffs totaling $14.9 million, principal payments totaling $1.5 million, net recoveries on previously charged-off loans totaling $285,000 and upgrades totaling $156,000. The decreases were partially offset by downgrades across multiple loan categories totaling $6.9 million. Four collateral-dependent loans totaling $18.3 million account for 72% of the classified loan balance at June 30, 2026. The Bank continues to work with all borrowers to facilitate satisfactory repayment.
In the first half of 2026, the Bank recorded net recoveries of $288,000 in commercial business loans. Net charge-offs of $242,000 to auto and other consumer loans, $371,000 to a commercial construction loan and $3,000 to commercial real estate loans partially offset the recoveries. Charge-offs are based on individual loan evaluations and do not represent a universal decline in the collectability of all loans in these categories.
Loans receivable, excluding loans held for sale, consisted of the following at the dates indicated :
Increase (Decrease)
(dollars in thousands)
June 30, 2026
December 31, 2025
Amount
Percent
Real Estate:
One-to-four family
$
357,077
$
376,731
$
(19,654
)
(5.2
)%
Multi-family
255,813
288,529
(32,716
)
(11.3
)
Commercial real estate
402,798
402,683
115
—
Construction and land
61,697
61,268
429
0.7
Total real estate loans
1,077,385
1,129,211
(51,826
)
(4.6
)
Consumer:
Home equity
90,014
85,088
4,926
5.8
Auto and other consumer
294,982
283,502
11,480
4.0
Total consumer loans
384,996
368,590
16,406
4.5
Commercial business loans
151,000
130,311
20,689
15.9
Total loans receivable
1,613,381
1,628,112
(14,731
)
(0.9
)
Less:
Derivative basis adjustment
(10
)
(903
)
893
(98.9
)
Allowance for credit losses on loans
16,309
16,987
(678
)
(4.0
)
Loans receivable, net
$
1,597,082
$
1,612,028
$
(14,946
)
(0.9
)
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Table of Contents
The following table summarizes nonperforming assets at the dates indicated:
Increase (Decrease)
(dollars in thousands)
June 30, 2026
December 31, 2025
Amount
Percent
Nonaccrual loans:
Real estate loans:
One-to-four family
$
1,627
$
2,272
$
(645
)
(28.4
)%
Commercial real estate
9,449
9,745
(296
)
(3.0
)
Construction and land
4,164
5,146
(982
)
(19.1
)
Total real estate loans
15,240
17,163
(1,923
)
(11.2
)
Consumer loans:
Home equity
159
53
106
200.0
Auto and other consumer
1,332
1,086
246
22.7
Total consumer loans
1,491
1,139
352
30.9
Commercial business
3,997
4,293
(296
)
(6.9
)
Total nonaccrual loans
20,728
22,595
(1,867
)
(8.3
)
Real estate owned:
One-to-four family
1,568
1,380
188
13.6
Total nonperforming assets
$
22,296
$
23,975
$
(1,679
)
(7.0
)
MLTB loans:
Multi-family
$
4,534
$
4,531
3
0.1
Commercial real estate
9,410
9,741
$
(331
)
(3.4
)
Commercial business
8
7
1
14.3
Total restructured loans
$
13,952
$
14,279
$
(327
)
(2.3
)
Nonaccrual loans as a percentage of total loans
1.28
%
1.39
%
(0.11
)%
(7.9
)
Nonperforming MLTB loans included in total nonaccrual loans and total restructured loans above
$
9,418
$
9,748
$
(330
)
(3.4
)%
Liabilities. Total liabilities increased to $1.97 billion at June 30, 2026, from $1.95 billion at December 31, 2025, due to increases in deposits of $8.3 million and borrowings of $5.0 million.
Deposit account balances increased $8.3 million, or 0.5%, to $1.61 billion at June 30, 2026 from $1.60 billion at December 31, 2025. During the first six months of 2026, total customer deposit balances increased $36.2 million and brokered deposit balances decreased $27.9 million. All categories of customer deposits reflect increases, including customer CDs of $19.9 million, money market accounts of $11.1 million, demand deposit accounts of $2.8 million and savings accounts of $2.5 million. The Bank utilizes Brokered CDs as an additional funding source when it proves beneficial to provide liquidity, manage cost of funds, reduce reliance on FHLB advances, and manage interest rate risk. Competition for deposits across the industry continues to pose deposit retention challenges. Our focus continues to be on increasing core customer deposits, with an emphasis on small-to-medium sized business deposits, and maintaining a stable source of funding to reduce interest expense as a percentage of liabilities.
FHLB advances increased $5.0 million, or 1.9% to $265.0 million at June 30, 2026, from $260.0 million at December 31, 2025. The short-term FHLB advances supported increased on balance sheet liquidity.
Equity . Total shareholders' equity increased $1.1 million to $158.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2026, due to an increase in the after-tax fair market values of the available-for-sale investment securities portfolio of $590,000, the allocation of compensation-related shares valued at $512,00 and net income of $314,000, partially offset by a $428,000 increase in the investment portfolio hedge post-tax fair market value. During the first six months of 2026, the Company did not repurchase any common stock under the Company's April 2024 stock repurchase plan, leaving 846,123 shares remaining in the current share repurchase program.
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Table of Contents
Comparison of Results of Operations for the Three Months Ended June 30, 2026 and 2025
General. The Company recorded net income of $308,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2026, compared to net income of $3.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025. A $3.6 million increase in noninterest expense, a $165,000 decrease in noninterest income and a $20,000 decrease in net interest income were partially offset by a $180,000 increase in recapture of provision for credit losses and a $280,000 decrease in income tax provision.
Net Interest Income. Net interest income was flat at $14.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2026, compared to the three months ended June 30, 2025, with declines in loan, investment and interest-earning deposit income offset by reduced deposit and borrowing costs. The net interest margin increased 12 basis points to 2.95% for the three months ended June 30, 2026, compared to 2.83% for the same period in 2025.
Interest Income. Total interest income decreased $1.7 million, or 6.2%, to $25.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2026, from $27.1 million for the comparable period in 2025. Average earning assets decreased $85.2 million year-over-year. The yield on average interest-earning assets decreased 11 basis points to 5.30% for the three months ended June 30, 2026, compared to 5.41% for the same period in the prior year. Interest and fees on loans receivable decreased $817,000 primarily due to a decrease in the average balance of net loans receivable of $50.9 million, a change in the mix of loans compared to the prior year and a 3 basis point decrease in average loan yields. Interest from investment securities decreased $743,000 primarily due to the maturity of some higher-yielding investment securities during 2025 resulting in a 51 basis point decrease in average investment yields. While the Company's yields dropped period-over-period, the decrease was significantly lower than the 75 basis point Fed Funds decrease over the same period.
The following table compares average earning asset balances, associated yields, and resulting changes in interest income for the periods shown:
Three Months Ended June 30,
2026
2025
(dollars in thousands)
Average Balance Outstanding
Yield
Average Balance Outstanding
Yield
(Decrease) Increase in Interest Income
Loans receivable, net
$
1,588,321
5.55
%
$
1,639,236
5.58
%
$
(817
)
Investment securities
276,147
3.96
311,078
4.47
(743
)
FHLB stock
12,020
9.41
13,313
9.97
(49
)
Interest-earning deposits in banks
48,783
3.72
46,807
4.46
(67
)
Total interest-earning assets
$
1,925,271
5.30
$
2,010,434
5.41
$
(1,676
)
Interest Expense. Total interest expense decreased $1.7 million, or 12.8%, to $11.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2026, compared to $12.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025. The average cost of interest-bearing liabilities decreased 23 basis points to 2.78% for the three months ended June 30, 2026, compared to 3.01% for the same period last year. Interest expense on deposits decreased $1.5 million due to a $77.3 million decrease in the average balance and a 31 basis point decrease in the cost of interest-bearing deposits reflecting a decreased reliance on brokered deposits. Interest expense on borrowings decreased $137,000 due to a $22.9 million decrease in the average balance of FHLB advances offset by a 16 basis point increase in the cost of borrowings due to the subordinated debt transition from a fixed to floating rate compared to the same period in 2025.
During the three months ended June 30, 2026, interest expense on brokered CDs decreased due to lower average balances of $72.6 million along with a 13 basis point decrease in the average rate paid, compared to the three months ended June 30, 2025. Customer CDs represented 28.20% and 27.20% of total deposits at June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively. Brokered CDs represented 3.60% and 6.50% of total deposits at June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively.
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Table of Contents
The following table details average balances, cost of funds and the change in interest expense for the periods shown:
Three Months Ended June 30,
2026
2025
(dollars in thousands)
Average Balance Outstanding
Rate
Average Balance Outstanding
Rate
(Decrease) Increase in Interest Expense
Interest-bearing demand deposits
$
141,339
0.24
%
$
164,475
0.59
%
$
(157
)
Money market accounts
455,356
2.16
444,135
2.40
(209
)
Savings accounts
243,735
1.52
228,901
1.55
37
Certificates of deposit, customer
449,938
3.59
451,712
3.90
(372
)
Certificates of deposit, brokered
51,788
4.29
124,383
4.42
(818
)
Advances
252,230
4.19
275,176
4.43
(408
)
Subordinated debt
34,668
7.13
34,600
4.00
271
Total interest-bearing liabilities
$
1,629,054
2.78
$
1,723,382
3.01
$
(1,656
)
Provision for Credit Losses. The Company recorded a $337,000 loan loss provision recapture and a $203,000 unfunded commitment provision recapture for the three months ended June 30, 2026. This compares to a $296,000 loan loss provision recapture and a $64,000 unfunded commitment provision recapture for the three months ended June 30, 2025. The current period recapture of provision for credit losses on loans reflects lower pooled reserve loan balances, a decrease in the reserve on individually evaluated loans, changes in the loan portfolio composition and lower loss factors at June 30, 2026, partially offset by net charge-offs totaling $177,000 for the three-month period. The higher unfunded commitment provision recapture compared to the same period in 2025 was primarily due to lower qualitative loss factors.
The following table details activity and information related to the allowance for credit losses on loans and reserve for unfunded commitments for the periods shown:
Three Months Ended June 30,
(dollars in thousands)
2026
2025
Total loans receivable
$
1,613,381
$
1,664,702
Net charge-offs
(177
)
(1,928
)
Recapture of provision for credit losses on loans
(337
)
(296
)
Allowance for credit losses on loans
16,309
18,345
Allowance for credit losses on loans as a percentage of total loans receivable at period end
1.01
%
1.10
%
Total nonaccrual loans
20,728
20,366
Allowance for credit losses on loans as a percentage of nonaccrual loans at period end
78.68
%
90.08
%
Nonaccrual loans as a percentage of total loans receivable
1.28
%
1.22
%
Unfunded loan commitments
$
164,614
$
166,589
Recapture of provision for credit losses on unfunded commitments
(203
)
(64
)
Reserve for unfunded commitments
483
550
Noninterest Income. Noninterest income decreased $165,000, or 7.6%, to $2.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2026, from $2.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025. Other income reflects period-over-period decreases in the recorded value of equity and fintech partnership investments of $63,000 and swap fee income of $48,000. Nonrecurring income for the second quarter of 2025 included $81,000 of interest related to the ERC recorded in other income.
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Table of Contents
The following table provides a detailed analysis of the changes in the components of noninterest income for the periods shown:
Three Months Ended June 30,
Increase (Decrease)
(dollars in thousands)
2026
2025
Amount
Percent
Loan and deposit service fees
$
1,107
$
1,095
$
12
1.1
%
Sold loan servicing fees and servicing rights mark-to-market
162
92
70
76.1
Net gain on sale of loans
73
44
29
65.9
Increase in BOLI cash surrender value
455
485
(30
)
(6.2
)
Other income
208
454
(246
)
(54.2
)
Total noninterest income
$
2,005
$
2,170
$
(165
)
(7.6
)
Noninterest Expense. Noninterest expense increased $3.6 million, or 28.4%, to $16.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2026, compared to $12.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025. The increase in expenses compared to the same period in 2025 is mainly due to a $2.6 million employee retention credit recorded in compensation during the second quarter of 2025. Other increases to compensation and benefits included period-over-period increases to incentive payments of $344,000 and medical insurance of $361,000. Data processing expenses decreased in 2026 compared to the same period in 2025 as the Bank advanced its operating efficiency initiative and implemented more integrated systems. Legal expense included in professional fees increased $639,000 period-over-period as the Company continues to defend against the claims detailed in Note 15 contained in Item 1 of this Form 10-Q. Consulting costs included in professional fees increased $219,000 compared to the same period in 2025 as the Bank initiated a process improvement project in the second quarter of 2026.
The following table provides an analysis of the changes in the components of noninterest expense for the periods shown:
Three Months Ended June 30,
Increase (Decrease)
(dollars in thousands)
2026
2025
Amount
Percent
Compensation and benefits
$
8,054
$
4,698
$
3,356
71.4
%
Data processing
1,702
1,926
(224
)
(11.6
)
Occupancy and equipment
1,538
1,507
31
2.1
Supplies, postage, and telephone
384
346
38
11.0
Regulatory assessments and state taxes
581
501
80
16.0
Advertising
245
299
(54
)
(18.1
)
Professional fees
2,305
1,449
856
59.1
FDIC insurance premium
387
463
(76
)
(16.4
)
Other expense
1,197
1,576
(379
)
(24.0
)
Total noninterest expense
$
16,393
$
12,765
$
3,628
28.4
Provision for Income Tax. An income tax provision of $17,000 was recorded for the three months ended June 30, 2026, compared to a provision of $297,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2025, due to a period-over-period decrease in net income before taxes of $3.6 million. The provision includes accruals for both federal and state income taxes. For additional information, see Note 7 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements contained in Item 1 of this Form 10-Q.
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Comparison of Results of Operations for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2026 and 2025
General. The Company recorded net income of $314,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2026, compared to a net loss of $5.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025. A $7.9 million decrease in provision for credit losses, and a $573,000 increase in net interest income were partially offset by a $1.9 million decrease in noninterest income, a $525,000 decrease in income tax benefit and a $312,000 increase in noninterest expense.
Net Interest Income. Net interest income increased $573,000 to $28.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2026, from $28.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025, as reduced deposit and borrowing costs outpaced declines in loan, investment and interest-earning deposit income. The net interest margin increased by 19 basis points to 2.99% for the six months ended June 30, 2026, compared to 2.80% for the same period in 2025.
Interest Income. Total interest income decreased $3.2 million, or 5.9%, to $50.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2026, from $54.0 million for the comparable period in 2025. Average earning assets decreased $93.3 million year-over-year. The yield on average interest-earning assets decreased 7 basis points to 5.31% for the six months ended June 30, 2026, compared to 5.38% for the same period in the prior year. Interest from investment securities decreased $2.0 million primarily due to the maturity of some higher-yielding investment securities during 2025. Interest and fees on loans receivable decreased $1.1 million, to $44.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2026, from $45.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025, primarily due to a decrease in the average balance of net loans receivable of $47.8 million and a change in the mix of loans compared to the prior year, partially offset by an increase in average loan yields to 5.57% for the six months ended June 30, 2026, from 5.54% for the same period in 2025. For context, the Fed Funds rate decreased 75 basis points over the same period.
The following table compares average earning asset balances, associated yields, and resulting changes in interest income for the periods shown:
Six Months Ended June 30,
2026
2025
(dollars in thousands)
Average Balance Outstanding
Yield
Average Balance Outstanding
Yield
(Decrease) Increase in Interest Income
Loans receivable, net
$
1,592,779
5.57
%
$
1,640,579
5.54
%
$
(1,048
)
Investment securities
272,920
3.92
322,081
4.55
(1,961
)
FHLB stock
12,094
9.40
13,460
9.56
(74
)
Interest-earning deposits in banks
49,908
3.72
44,873
4.50
(82
)
Total interest-earning assets
$
1,927,701
5.31
$
2,020,993
5.38
$
(3,165
)
Interest Expense. Total interest expense decreased $3.7 million, or 14.4%, to $22.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2026, compared to $25.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025. The average cost of interest-bearing liabilities decreased 28 basis points to 2.75% for the six months ended June 30, 2026, compared to 3.03% for the same period last year. Interest expense on deposits decreased $3.3 million due to a $71.2 million decrease in the average balance and a 36 basis point decrease in the cost of interest-bearing deposits. A reduced reliance on brokered CDs and a shift in the deposit mix from interest-bearing demand and customer CDs to higher average balances of money market and savings accounts resulted in a lower cost of deposits. Interest expense on borrowings decreased $412,000 due to a $24.8 million decrease in the average balance of FHLB advances offset by a 10 basis point increase in the cost of borrowings due to the subordinated debt transition from a fixed to floating rate compared to the same period in 2025.
During the six months ended June 30, 2026, interest expense on brokered CDs decreased due to lower average balances of $80.3 million along with a 25 basis point decrease in the average rate paid, compared to the six months ended June 30, 2025. Average deposit account balances were composed of 84.9% in interest-bearing deposits and 15.1% in noninterest-bearing deposits at June 30, 2026, compared to 85.3% and 14.7%, respectively, at June 30, 2025. Customer CDs represented 29.3% and 29.1% of customer deposits at June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively.
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Table of Contents
The following table details average balances, cost of funds and the change in interest expense for the periods shown:
Six Months Ended June 30,
2026
2025
(dollars in thousands)
Average Balance Outstanding
Rate
Average Balance Outstanding
Rate
(Decrease) Increase in Interest Expense
Interest-bearing demand deposits
$
140,961
0.22
%
$
166,433
0.61
%
$
(345
)
Money market accounts
450,936
2.14
429,363
2.35
(211
)
Savings accounts
243,530
1.48
222,734
1.51
125
Certificates of deposit, customer
444,090
3.59
451,823
3.98
(1,002
)
Certificates of deposit, brokered
60,904
4.32
141,233
4.57
(1,893
)
Advances
252,502
4.19
277,326
4.29
(644
)
Subordinated debt
34,660
5.59
36,475
4.03
232
Total interest-bearing liabilities
$
1,627,583
2.75
$
1,725,387
3.03
$
(3,738
)
Provision for Credit Losses. The Company recorded a $350,000 loan loss provision recapture and a $112,000 unfunded commitment provision recapture for the six months ended June 30, 2026. This compares to a $7.5 million loan loss provision and a $49,000 unfunded commitment provision recapture for the six months ended June 30, 2025. The current period recapture of provision for credit losses on loans reflects lower pooled reserve loan balances and reduced loss factors, partially offset by an increase in the reserve on individually evaluated loans. Net charge-offs recorded during the first half of 2026 totaled $328,000, compared to $9.6 million recorded during the first half of 2025. The higher provision recapture on unfunded commitments compared to the same period in 2025 was primarily due to lower qualitative loss factors.
The following table details activity and information related to the allowance for credit losses on loans and reserve for unfunded commitments for the periods shown:
Six Months Ended June 30,
(dollars in thousands)
2026
2025
Total loans receivable
$
1,613,381
$
1,664,702
Net charge-offs
(328
)
(9,578
)
(Recapture of) provision for credit losses on loans
(350
)
7,474
Allowance for credit losses on loans
16,309
18,345
Allowance for credit losses on loans as a percentage of total loans receivable at period end
1.01
%
1.10
%
Total nonaccrual loans
20,728
20,366
Allowance for credit losses on loans as a percentage of nonaccrual loans at period end
78.68
%
90.08
%
Nonaccrual loans as a percentage of total loans receivable
1.28
%
1.22
%
Unfunded loan commitments
$
164,614
$
166,589
Recapture of provision for credit losses on unfunded commitments
(112
)
(49
)
Reserve for unfunded commitments
483
550
Noninterest Income. Noninterest income decreased $1.9 million, or 32.5%, to $4.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2026, from $6.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025. Nonrecurring income for the first half of 2025 included a $1.1 million BOLI death benefit, an $846,000 gain on the extinguishment of debt related to repurchasing $5.0 million of subordinated debt at a discount recorded in other income and $81,000 of interest related to an Employee Retention Credit recorded in other income. Also included in other income was a period-over-period decrease in swap fee income of $113,000.
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The following table provides a detailed analysis of the changes in the components of noninterest income for the periods shown:
Six Months Ended June 30,
Increase (Decrease)
(dollars in thousands)
2026
2025
Amount
Percent
Loan and deposit service fees
$
2,229
$
2,201
$
28
1.3
%
Sold loan servicing fees and servicing rights mark-to-market
289
287
2
0.7
Net gain on sale of loans
149
55
94
170.9
Increase in BOLI cash surrender value
923
857
66
7.7
Income from BOLI death benefit, net
—
1,059
(1,059
)
(100.0
)
Other income
423
1,488
(1,065
)
(71.6
)
Total noninterest income
$
4,013
$
5,947
$
(1,934
)
(32.5
)
Noninterest Expense. Noninterest expense increased $312,000, or 1.0%, to $33.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2026, compared to $32.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025. Nonrecurring expenses for the first half of 2025 included a $5.8 million legal settlement paid and a $2.6 million Employee Retention Credit reduction to compensation expense. Other increases to compensation and benefits included period-over-period increases to incentive payments of $616,000 and medical insurance of $354,000. Legal expense included in professional fees increased $1.5 million period-over-period as the Company continues to defend against the claims detailed in Note 15 contained in Item 1 of this Form 10-Q. Consulting costs included in professional fees increased $651,000 compared to the same period in 2025 as the Bank utilized outside resources to assist with key duties of certain open positions during the first quarter of 2026 and initiated a process improvement project in the second quarter of 2026.
The following table provides an analysis of the changes in the components of noninterest expense for the periods shown:
Six Months Ended June 30,
Increase (Decrease)
(dollars in thousands)
2026
2025
Amount
Percent
Compensation and benefits
$
16,286
$
12,413
$
3,873
31.2
%
Data processing
3,930
3,937
(7
)
(0.2
)
Occupancy and equipment
3,103
3,099
4
0.1
Supplies, postage, and telephone
682
644
38
5.9
Regulatory assessments and state taxes
1,115
980
135
13.8
Advertising
549
564
(15
)
(2.7
)
Professional fees
4,331
2,226
2,105
94.6
FDIC insurance premium
750
897
(147
)
(16.4
)
Legal settlement
—
5,750
(5,750
)
(100.0
)
Other expense
2,331
2,255
76
3.4
Total noninterest expense
$
33,077
$
32,765
$
312
1.0
Provision for Income Tax. An income tax benefit of $303,000 was recorded for the six months ended June 30, 2026, compared to a benefit of $828,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2025, due to a period-over-period decrease in net income before taxes of $6.2 million, partially offset by a tax penalty estimate for the early surrender of BOLI contracts recorded in 2025. The provision includes accruals for both federal and state income taxes. For additional information, see Note 7 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements contained in Item 1 of this Form 10-Q.
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Table of Contents
Average Balances, Interest and Average Yields/Cost
The following tables set forth, for the periods indicated, information regarding average balances of assets and liabilities as well as the total dollar amounts of interest income from average interest-earning assets and interest expense on average interest-bearing liabilities, resultant yields, interest rate spread, net interest margin (otherwise known as net yield on interest-earning assets), and the ratio of average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities. Also presented is the weighted average yield on interest-earning assets, rates paid on interest-bearing liabilities and the net spread as of June 30, 2026 and 2025. Income and all average balances are monthly average balances, which management deems to be not materially different than daily averages. Nonaccrual loans have been included within loans receivable in the table as loans carrying a zero yield.
Three Months Ended June 30,
2026
2025
Average
Interest
Average
Interest
Balance
Earned/
Yield/
Balance
Earned/
Yield/
(dollars in thousands)
Outstanding
Paid
Rate
Outstanding
Paid
Rate
Interest-earning assets:
Loans receivable, net (1) (2)
$
1,588,321
$
21,997
5.55
%
$
1,639,236
$
22,814
5.58
%
Total investment securities
276,147
2,723
3.96
311,078
3,466
4.47
FHLB dividends
12,020
282
9.41
13,313
331
9.97
Interest-earning deposits in banks
48,783
453
3.72
46,807
520
4.46
Total interest-earning assets (3)
1,925,271
25,455
5.30
2,010,434
27,131
5.41
Noninterest-earning assets
143,007
154,145
Total average assets
$
2,068,278
$
2,164,579
Interest-bearing liabilities:
Interest-bearing demand deposits
$
141,339
$
83
0.24
$
164,475
$
240
0.59
Money market accounts
455,356
2,451
2.16
444,135
2,660
2.40
Savings accounts
243,735
921
1.52
228,901
884
1.55
Certificates of deposit, customer
449,938
4,024
3.59
451,712
4,396
3.90
Certificates of deposit, brokered
51,788
554
4.29
124,383
1,372
4.42
Total interest-bearing deposits (4)
1,342,156
8,033
2.40
1,413,606
9,552
2.71
Advances
252,230
2,633
4.19
275,176
3,041
4.43
Subordinated debt
34,668
616
7.13
34,600
345
4.00
Total interest-bearing liabilities
1,629,054
11,282
2.78
1,723,382
12,938
3.01
Noninterest-bearing deposits (4)
237,762
243,655
Other noninterest-bearing liabilities
43,529
50,685
Total average liabilities
1,910,345
2,017,722
Average equity
157,933
146,857
Total average liabilities and equity
$
2,068,278
$
2,164,579
Net interest income
$
14,173
$
14,193
Net interest rate spread
2.52
2.40
Net earning assets
$
296,217
$
287,052
Net interest margin (5)
2.95
2.83
Average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities
118.2
%
116.7
%
(1) The average loans receivable, net balances include nonaccrual loans.
(2) Interest earned on loans receivable includes net deferred costs of $775,000 and $148,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively.
(3) Includes interest-earning deposits (cash) at other financial institutions.
(4) Cost of all deposits, including noninterest-bearing demand deposits, was 2.04% and 2.31% for the three months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively.
(5) Net interest income divided by average interest-earning assets.
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Table of Contents
Six Months Ended June 30,
2026
2025
Average
Interest
Average
Interest
Balance
Earned/
Yield/
Balance
Earned/
Yield/
(dollars in thousands)
Outstanding
Paid
Rate
Outstanding
Paid
Rate
Interest-earning assets:
Loans receivable, net (1) (2)
$
1,592,779
$
43,997
5.57
%
$
1,640,579
$
45,045
5.54
%
Total investment securities
272,920
5,308
3.92
322,081
7,269
4.55
FHLB dividends
12,094
564
9.40
13,460
638
9.56
Interest-earning deposits in banks
49,908
920
3.72
44,873
1,002
4.50
Total interest-earning assets (3)
1,927,701
50,789
5.31
2,020,993
53,954
5.38
Noninterest-earning assets
141,658
148,628
Total average assets
$
2,069,359
$
2,169,621
Interest-bearing liabilities:
Interest-bearing demand deposits
$
140,961
$
155
0.22
$
166,433
$
500
0.61
Money market accounts
450,936
4,794
2.14
429,363
5,005
2.35
Savings accounts
243,530
1,792
1.48
222,734
1,667
1.51
Certificates of deposit, customer
444,090
7,916
3.59
451,823
8,918
3.98
Certificates of deposit, brokered
60,904
1,306
4.32
141,233
3,199
4.57
Total interest-bearing deposits (4)
1,340,421
15,963
2.40
1,411,586
19,289
2.76
Advances
252,502
5,252
4.19
277,326
5,896
4.29
Subordinated debt
34,660
961
5.59
36,475
729
4.03
Total interest-bearing liabilities
1,627,583
22,176
2.75
1,725,387
25,914
3.03
Noninterest-bearing deposits (4)
239,189
243,612
Other noninterest-bearing liabilities
43,859
49,002
Total average liabilities
1,910,631
2,018,001
Average equity
158,728
151,620
Total average liabilities and equity
$
2,069,359
$
2,169,621
Net interest income
$
28,613
$
28,040
Net interest rate spread
2.56
2.35
Net earning assets
$
300,118
$
295,606
Net interest margin (5)
2.99
2.80
Average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities
118.4
%
117.1
%
(1) The average loans receivable, net balances include nonaccrual loans.
(2) Interest earned on loans receivable includes net deferred costs of $1.4 million and $486,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively.
(3) Includes interest-earning deposits (cash) at other financial institutions.
(4) Cost of all deposits, including noninterest-bearing demand deposits, was 2.04% and 2.35% for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively.
(5) Net interest income divided by average interest-earning assets.
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Table of Contents
Rate/Volume Analysis
The following table presents the dollar amount of changes in interest income and interest expense for major components of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. It distinguishes between the changes related to outstanding balances and changes in interest rates. For each category of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, information is provided on changes attributable to (i)changes in volume (i.e., changes in volume multiplied by old rate) and (ii) changes in rate (i.e., changes in rate multiplied by old volume). For purposes of this table, changes attributable to both rate and volume, which cannot be segregated, have been allocated proportionately to the change due to volume and the change due to rate.
Three Months Ended
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2026 Compared to June 30, 2025
June 30, 2026 Compared to June 30, 2025
Increase (Decrease) Due to
Increase (Decrease) Due to
(dollars in thousands)
Volume
Rate
Total Increase (Decrease)
Volume
Rate
Total Increase (Decrease)
Interest-earning assets:
Loans receivable, net
$
(703
)
$
(114
)
$
(817
)
$
(1,299
)
$
251
$
(1,048
)
Investments
(391
)
(352
)
(743
)
(1,108
)
(853
)
(1,961
)
FHLB stock
(32
)
(17
)
(49
)
(64
)
(10
)
(74
)
Other (1)
22
(89
)
(67
)
111
(193
)
(82
)
Total interest-earning assets
$
(1,104
)
$
(572
)
$
(1,676
)
$
(2,360
)
$
(805
)
$
(3,165
)
Interest-bearing liabilities:
Interest-bearing demand deposits
$
(34
)
$
(123
)
$
(157
)
$
(74
)
$
(271
)
$
(345
)
Money market accounts
65
(274
)
(209
)
255
(466
)
(211
)
Savings accounts
56
(19
)
37
158
(33
)
125
Certificates of deposit, customer
(21
)
(351
)
(372
)
(148
)
(854
)
(1,002
)
Certificates of deposit, brokered
(800
)
(18
)
(818
)
(1,818
)
(75
)
(1,893
)
Advances
(255
)
(153
)
(408
)
(523
)
(121
)
(644
)
Subordinated debt
1
270
271
(36
)
268
232
Total interest-bearing liabilities
$
(988
)
$
(668
)
$
(1,656
)
$
(2,186
)
$
(1,552
)
$
(3,738
)
Change in net interest income
$
(116
)
$
96
$
(20
)
$
(174
)
$
747
$
573
(1) Includes interest-earning deposits (cash) at other financial institutions.
Off-Balance Sheet Activities
In the normal course of operations, First Fed engages in a variety of financial transactions that are not recorded in the financial statements. These transactions involve varying degrees of off-balance sheet credit, interest rate and liquidity risks. These transactions are used primarily to manage customers’ requests for funding and take the form of loan commitments and lines of credit. For the six months ended June 30, 2026 and the year ended December 31, 2025, we engaged in no off-balance sheet transactions likely to have a material effect on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
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Table of Contents
Contractual Obligations
At June 30, 2026, our scheduled maturities of contractual obligations were as follows:
Within
After 1 Year Through
After 3 Years Through
Beyond
Total
(dollars in thousands)
1 Year
3 Years
5 Years
5 Years
Balance
Certificates of deposit
$
450,227
$
58,889
$
2,639
$
—
$
511,755
FHLB advances
230,000
35,000
—
—
265,000
Line of credit
13,500
—
—
—
13,500
Subordinated debt obligation
—
—
34,677
—
34,677
Operating leases
2,201
4,268
4,287
15,360
26,116
Borrower taxes and insurance
1,503
—
—
—
1,503
Deferred compensation
197
361
334
575
1,467
Total contractual obligations
$
697,628
$
98,518
$
41,937
$
15,935
$
854,018
Commitments and Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
The following table summarizes our commitments and contingent liabilities with off-balance sheet risks as of June 30, 2026:
Amount of Commitment by Expiration
Within
After 1 Year Through
After 3 Years Through
Beyond
Total Amounts
(dollars in thousands)
1 Year
3 Years
5 Years
5 Years
Committed
Commitments to originate loans:
Fixed-rate
$
330
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
330
Variable-rate
376
—
—
—
376
Unfunded commitments under lines of credit
23,807
11,310
11,790
77,053
123,960
Unfunded commitments under existing construction loans
37,358
3,296
—
—
40,654
Standby letters of credit
208
—
—
200
408
Unfunded commitments under partnership agreements
2,074
—
—
—
2,074
Total commitments
$
64,153
$
14,606
$
11,790
$
77,253
$
167,802
Liquidity Management
Liquidity is the ability to meet current and future short-term and long-term financial obligations. Our primary sources of funds consist of investment security principal and interest payments, customer and brokered deposit inflows, loan repayments and maturities, sales of securities, borrowings from the FHLB and utilization of the NexBank line of credit. While maturities and scheduled amortization of loans and securities are usually predictable sources of funds, deposit flows, calls of investment securities and borrowed funds, and prepayments on loans and investment securities are greatly influenced by general interest rates, economic conditions and competition, which can cause those sources of funds to fluctuate.
Management regularly adjusts investments in liquid assets based upon an assessment of expected loan demand, expected deposit flows, yields available on interest-earning deposits and securities, and the objectives of our liquidity management, interest-rate risk and investment policies.
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Table of Contents
The Company's most liquid assets are cash and cash equivalents followed by available-for-sale securities. The levels of these assets depend on our operating, financing, lending and investing activities during any given period. At June 30, 2026, cash and cash equivalents totaled $98.4 million and unpledged securities classified as available-for-sale had a market value of $236.8 million. The Bank pledged collateral of $512.7 million to support borrowings from the FHLB, with a remaining borrowing capacity of $157.7 million at June 30, 2026. The Bank also has an established discount window borrowing arrangement with the FRB, for which available-for-sale securities with a market value of $17.3 million were pledged as of June 30, 2026, providing a borrowing capacity of $16.7 million. Another source of short-term funding for the Bank is through PCBB's Fed Funds Borrowing Facility, which provides up to $50.0 million of unsecured borrowing for up to ten consecutive days. First Northwest has a $15.0 million borrowing arrangement with NexBank which is secured by First Northwest's personal property assets (with certain exclusions), including all the outstanding shares of First Fed, cash, loans receivable, and limited partnership investments. The remaining borrowing capacity of the NexBank line of credit was $1.5 million at June 30, 2026.
At June 30, 2026, we had commitments to fund $408,000 in standby letters of credit and $164.6 million in undisbursed loans, including $40.7 million in undisbursed construction loan commitments.
CDs due within one year as of June 30, 2026, totaled $450.2 million, or 88.0% of CDs with a weighted-average rate of 3.60%. If these maturing deposits are not renewed, we will seek other sources of funds, including other CDs, non-maturity deposits, and borrowings. We can attract and retain deposits by adjusting the interest rates offered and through sales and marketing efforts in the markets we serve. Depending on market conditions, we may be required to pay higher rates on such deposits or other borrowings than we currently pay on CDs. We believe that our branch network, and the general cash flows from our existing lending and investment activities, will provide adequate short-term and long-term liquidity. For additional information, see the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows in Item 1 of this Form 10-Q.
First Fed has a diversified deposit base with approximately 64% of deposit account balances held by consumers, 23% held by business and 9% by public fund depositors, and 4% in brokered deposits. The average deposit account balance, excluding brokered and public fund accounts, was $29,000 at June 30, 2026. We estimate that 20-25% of our customer deposit balances are over the $250,000 FDIC insurance limit, representing less than 5% of deposit customers. Management believes that maintaining a diversified deposit base is an important factor in managing and maintaining adequate levels of liquidity.
The Company is a separate legal entity from the Bank and provides for its own liquidity. At June 30, 2026, the Company, on an unconsolidated basis, had liquid assets of $7.3 million. In addition to its operating expenses, the Company is responsible for paying dividends declared, if any, to its shareholders, and for Company stock repurchases, interest payments on subordinated notes held at the Company level, payments on the NexBank revolving credit facility, and commitments related to limited partnership investments. The Company may receive dividends or capital distributions from the Bank, although there may be regulatory limitations on the ability of the Bank to pay dividends.
Capital Resources
At June 30, 2026, shareholders' equity totaled $158.3 million, or 7.5% of total assets. Our book value per share of common stock was $16.66 at June 30, 2026, compared to $16.61 at December 31, 2025.
At June 30, 2026, the Bank exceeded all regulatory capital requirements and was considered "well capitalized" under FDIC regulatory capital guidelines.
The following table provides the capital requirements and actual results for First Fed at June 30, 2026.
Actual
Minimum Capital Requirements
Minimum Required to be Well-Capitalized
(dollars in thousands)
Amount
Ratio
Amount
Ratio
Amount
Ratio
Tier 1 leverage capital (to average assets)
$
199,832
9.6
%
$
82,931
4.0
%
$
103,664
5.0
%
Common equity tier 1 (to risk-weighted assets)
199,832
12.4
72,504
4.5
104,728
6.5
Tier 1 risk-based capital (to risk-weighted assets)
199,832
12.4
96,672
6.0
128,896
8.0
Total risk-based capital (to risk-weighted assets)
216,624
13.4
128,896
8.0
161,121
10.0
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In order to avoid limitations, based on percentages of eligible retained income, on paying dividends, engaging in share repurchases, and paying discretionary bonuses, the Bank must maintain risk-based capital in an amount greater than the required minimum levels plus a capital conservation buffer, comprised of common equity tier 1 capital ("CET1"), of 2.5% of risk-weighted assets. The Bank's capital conservation buffer was 5.4% at June 30, 2026, exceeding this requirement.
Effect of Inflation and Changing Prices
The consolidated financial statements and related financial data presented in this report have been prepared according to GAAP, which require the measurement of financial and operating results in terms of historical dollars without considering the change in the relative purchasing power of money over time due to inflation. The primary impact of inflation on our operations is reflected in increased operating costs and the effect that general inflation may have on both short-term and long-term interest rates. Unlike companies in many other industries, virtually all the assets and liabilities of a financial institution are monetary in nature. As a result, interest rates generally have a more significant impact on a financial institution's performance than do general levels of inflation. Although inflation expectations do affect interest rates, interest rates do not necessarily move in the same direction or to the same extent as the prices of goods and services.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
There has not been any material change in the market risk disclosures contained in the 2025 Form 10-K.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
(a) Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures.
An evaluation of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange Act")) was carried out under the supervision and with the participation of the Company's Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer), Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer), and other members of the Company's management team as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report. The Company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company's disclosure controls and procedures in effect as of June 30, 2026, were effective.
(b) Changes in Internal Controls.
There have been no changes in the Company's internal control over financial reporting (as defined in 13a-15(f) of the Exchange Act) that occurred during the quarter ended
June 30, 2026, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company's internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
From time to time, the Company is engaged in legal proceedings in the ordinary course of business, none of which are currently considered to have a material impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations other than the matters discussed in Note 15 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements contained in Item 1 of this Form 10-Q.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
There have been no material changes to the risk factors set forth in Part I. Item 1A of the Company's 2025 Form 10-K.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities, Use of Proceeds and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
(a)
Not applicable.
(b)
Not applicable.
(c)
The following table summarizes common stock repurchases during the three months ended June 30, 2026:
Period
Total Number of Shares Purchased (1)
Average Price Paid per Share
Total Number of Shares Repurchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans (2)
Maximum Number of Shares that May Yet Be Repurchased Under the Plans
April 1, 2026 - April 30, 2026
—
$
—
—
846,123
May 1, 2026 - May 31, 2026
1,859
—
—
846,123
June 1, 2026 - June 30, 2026
—
—
—
846,123
Total
1,859
$
—
—
(1) Shares repurchased by the Company during the quarter represent shares acquired from restricted stock award participants in connection with the cancellation of restricted stock to pay withholding taxes upon vesting totaling 0 shares, 1,859 shares, and 0 shares, respectively, for the periods indicated.
(2) On April 25, 2024, the Company announced that its Board of Directors had authorized the repurchase of up to an additional 944,279 shares of its common stock, or approximately 10% of its shares of common stock issued and outstanding as of April 24, 2024. As of June 30, 2026, a total of 98,156 shares, or 10.4% percent of the shares authorized in the April 2024 stock repurchase plan, have been purchased at an average cost of $10.23 per share, leaving 846,123 shares available for future purchases. No shares were repurchased pursuant to the Company's April 2024 stock repurchase plan during the periods indicated.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
Not applicable.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
Not applicable.
Item 5. Other Information
During the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2026 , no director or officer of First Northwest adopted or terminated a "Rule 10b5 - 1 trading arrangement" or "non-Rule 10b5 - 1 trading arrangement," as each term is defined in Item 408 (a) of Regulation S-K.
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Item 6. Exhibits
Exhibit
No.
Exhibit Description
Filed
Herewith
Form
Original Exhibit No.
Filing Date
31.1
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
X
31.2
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
X
32
Certification pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
X
101
The following materials from the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2026, formatted in Inline Extensible Business Reporting Language (iXBRL): (1) Consolidated Balance Sheets; (2) Consolidated Statements of Operations; (3) Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss); (4) Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders' Equity; (5) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows; and (6) Selected Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
104
Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
FIRST NORTHWEST BANCORP
Date: August 6, 2026
/s/ Curt T. Queyrouze
Curt T. Queyrouze
President and Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
Date: August 6, 2026
/s/ Phyllis R. Nomura
Phyllis R. Nomura
Chief Financial Officer and Executive Vice President
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
56
Text extracted from the filing as submitted to EDGAR. Formatting, tables and exhibits are simplified for reading; the original document is authoritative for anything you rely on.