Item 1. Financial Statements
Item 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited)
FIRST NORTHWEST BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Dollars in thousands, except share information) (Unaudited)
March 31, 2026
December 31, 2025
ASSETS
Cash and due from banks
$ 16,548 $ 15,530
Interest-earning deposits in banks
87,588 69,587
Investment securities available for sale, at fair value (amortized cost of $ 299,707 and $ 295,849 , respectively)
272,985 270,310
Loans held for sale
1,140 1,063
Loans receivable (net of allowance for credit losses on loans of $ 16,823 and $ 16,987 , respectively)
1,612,979 1,612,028
Federal Home Loan Bank ("FHLB") stock, at cost
13,927 13,105
Accrued interest receivable
7,051 6,498
Premises and equipment, net
8,591 8,464
Servicing rights on sold loans, at fair value
2,999 3,014
Bank-owned life insurance ("BOLI"), net
42,850 42,382
Equity and partnership investments
15,452 15,489
Goodwill and other intangible assets, net
1,062 1,062
Deferred tax asset, net
13,898 13,638
Right-of-use ("ROU") asset, net
15,316 15,596
Prepaid expenses and other assets
21,057 20,129
Total assets
$ 2,133,443 $ 2,107,895
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Deposits
$ 1,601,582 $ 1,599,101
Borrowings
328,160 308,143
Accrued interest payable
280 1,223
Lease liability, net
16,250 16,439
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
27,514 24,301
Advances from borrowers for taxes and insurance
2,691 1,424
Total liabilities
1,976,477 1,950,631
Shareholders' Equity
Preferred stock, $ 0.01 par value; 5,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued or outstanding
— —
Common stock, $ 0.01 par value; 75,000,000 shares authorized; 9,499,300 and 9,467,925 shares issued and outstanding, respectively
95 95
Additional paid-in capital
93,854 93,803
Retained earnings
91,707 91,699
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax
( 22,920 ) ( 22,398 )
Unearned employee stock ownership plan ("ESOP") shares
( 5,770 ) ( 5,935 )
Total shareholders' equity
156,966 157,264
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity
$ 2,133,443 $ 2,107,895
See selected notes to the consolidated financial statements.
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FIRST NORTHWEST BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data) (Unaudited)
Three Months Ended
March 31,
2026
2025
INTEREST INCOME
Interest and fees on loans receivable
$
22,000
$
22,231
Interest on investment securities
2,585
3,803
Interest on deposits in banks and other
467
482
FHLB dividends
282
307
Total interest income
25,334
26,823
INTEREST EXPENSE
Deposits
7,930
9,737
Borrowings
2,964
3,239
Total interest expense
10,894
12,976
Net interest income
14,440
13,847
PROVISION FOR CREDIT LOSSES
(Recapture of) provision for credit losses on loans
( 13
)
7,770
Provision for credit losses on unfunded commitments
91
15
Provision for credit losses
78
7,785
Net interest income after provision for credit losses
14,362
6,062
NONINTEREST INCOME
Loan and deposit service fees
1,122
1,106
Sold loan servicing fees and servicing rights mark-to-market
127
195
Net gain on sale of loans
76
11
Increase in BOLI cash surrender value
468
372
Income from BOLI death benefit, net
—
1,059
Other income
215
1,034
Total noninterest income
2,008
3,777
NONINTEREST EXPENSE
Compensation and benefits
8,232
7,715
Data processing
2,228
2,011
Occupancy and equipment
1,565
1,592
Supplies, postage, and telephone
298
298
Regulatory assessments and state taxes
534
479
Advertising
304
265
Professional fees
2,026
777
FDIC insurance premium
363
434
Legal settlement
—
5,750
Other expense
1,134
679
Total noninterest expense
16,684
20,000
Loss before benefit from income taxes
( 314
)
( 10,161
)
Benefit from income taxes
( 320
)
( 1,125
)
Net income (loss)
$
6
$
( 9,036
)
Basic and diluted earnings (loss) per common share
$
—
$
( 1.03
)
See selected notes to the consolidated financial statements.
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FIRST NORTHWEST BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
(Dollars in thousands) (Unaudited)
Three Months Ended March 31,
2026
2025
Balance
Tax Effect
Net
Balance
Tax Effect
Net
Net income (loss)
$ 6 $ ( 9,036 )
Other comprehensive loss:
Unrealized holding (losses) gains on investments available for sale arising during the period
$ ( 1,183 ) $ 337 ( 846 ) $ 3,105 $ ( 666 ) 2,439
Amortization of unrecognized defined benefit ("DB") plan prior service cost
37 ( 8 ) 29 37 ( 8 ) 29
Reclassification adjustment for change in fair value of hedged items
377 ( 82 ) 295 ( 541 ) 116 ( 425 )
Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax
$ ( 769 ) $ 247 ( 522 ) $ 2,601 $ ( 558 ) 2,043
Comprehensive loss
$ ( 516 ) $ ( 6,993 )
See selected notes to the consolidated financial statements.
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FIRST NORTHWEST BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2026 and 2025
(Dollars in thousands, except share information) (Unaudited)
Common Stock
Additional Paid-in
Retained
Unearned ESOP
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss,
Total Shareholders'
Shares
Amount
Capital
Earnings
Shares
Net of Tax
Equity
Balance at December 31, 2024
9,353,348 $ 93 $ 93,357 $ 97,198 $ ( 6,594 ) $ ( 30,172 ) $ 153,882
Net loss
( 9,036 ) ( 9,036 )
Restricted stock award grants, net of forfeitures
94,549 1 — 1
Restricted stock awards canceled
( 7,279 ) — ( 76 ) ( 76 )
Other comprehensive income, net of tax
2,043 2,043
Share-based compensation expense
194 194
ESOP shares committed to be released
( 25 ) 165 140
Cash dividends declared ($ 0.07 per share)
( 656 ) ( 656 )
Balance at March 31, 2025
9,440,618 $ 94 $ 93,450 $ 87,506 $ ( 6,429 ) $ ( 28,129 ) $ 146,492
Balance at December 31, 2025
9,467,925 $ 95 $ 93,803 $ 91,699 $ ( 5,935 ) $ ( 22,398 ) $ 157,264
Net income
6 6
Restricted stock award grants, net of forfeitures
33,237 — — —
Restricted stock awards canceled
( 1,862 ) — ( 17 ) ( 17 )
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax
( 522 ) ( 522 )
Share-based compensation expense
106 106
ESOP shares committed to be released
( 38 ) 165 127
Canceled dividends payable on forfeited unvested restricted stock awards
2 2
Balance at March 31, 2026
9,499,300 $ 95 $ 93,854 $ 91,707 $ ( 5,770 ) $ ( 22,920 ) $ 156,966
See selected notes to the consolidated financial statements.
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FIRST NORTHWEST BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Dollars in thousands) (Unaudited)
Three Months Ended March 31,
2026
2025
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income (loss)
$
6
$
( 9,036
)
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash from operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization of fixed assets
318
330
Amortization and accretion of premiums and discounts on investments, net
17
59
Accretion of deferred loan fees and purchased premiums, net
( 589
)
( 446
)
Amortization of debt issuance costs
17
77
Amortization of ROU asset
280
314
Change in fair value of sold loan servicing rights
18
( 9
)
Additions to servicing rights on sold loans, net
( 3
)
( 11
)
(Recapture of) provision for credit losses on loans
( 13
)
7,770
Provision for credit losses on unfunded commitments
91
15
Allocation of ESOP shares
127
140
Share-based compensation expense
106
194
Gain on sale of loans, net
( 76
)
( 11
)
Gain on extinguishment of subordinated debt
—
( 905
)
Increase in BOLI cash surrender value, net
( 468
)
( 372
)
Income from BOLI death benefit, net
—
( 1,059
)
Origination of loans held for sale
( 7,008
)
( 6,109
)
Proceeds from sale of loans held for sale
7,007
3,652
Change in assets and liabilities:
Increase in accrued interest receivable
( 553
)
( 160
)
Increase in prepaid expenses and other assets
( 1,237
)
( 11,675
)
Decrease in accrued interest payable
( 943
)
( 1,132
)
Decrease in lease liabilities
( 189
)
( 269
)
Increase (decrease) in accrued expenses and other liabilities
3,977
( 3,100
)
Net cash provided (used) by operating activities
885
( 21,743
)
Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchase of securities available for sale
( 10,979
)
—
Proceeds from maturities, calls, and principal repayments of securities available for sale
7,103
27,957
(Purchase) redemption of FHLB stock
( 822
)
1,329
Early surrender of BOLI policies
—
9,381
Proceeds from BOLI death benefit
—
528
Purchase of loans
( 23,419
)
( 21,673
)
Decrease in loans receivable, net
23,070
51,962
Purchase of premises and equipment
( 445
)
( 71
)
Capital contributions to partnership investments
( 97
)
( 295
)
Redemption of partnership investment
150
—
Capital disbursements received from partnership investments
187
179
Capital contributions to low-income housing tax credit partnerships
( 345
)
—
Net cash (used) provided by investing activities
( 5,597
)
69,297
See selected notes to the consolidated financial statements.
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FIRST NORTHWEST BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Dollars in thousands) (Unaudited)
Three Months Ended March 31,
2026
2025
Cash flows from financing activities:
Net increase (decrease) in deposits
$
2,481
$
( 21,958
)
Proceeds from long-term FHLB advances
—
30,000
Repayment of long-term FHLB advances
( 30,000
)
( 20,000
)
Net increase (decrease) in short-term FHLB advances
50,000
( 40,000
)
Redemption of subordinated debt, net
—
( 4,095
)
Net increase in line of credit
—
6,000
Net increase in advances from borrowers for taxes and insurance
1,267
1,099
Payment of dividends
—
( 649
)
Restricted stock awards canceled
( 17
)
( 76
)
Net cash provided (used) by financing activities
23,731
( 49,679
)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
19,019
( 2,125
)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
85,117
72,448
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
$
104,136
$
70,323
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:
Cash paid for interest on deposits and borrowings
$
11,837
$
14,166
Supplemental disclosures of noncash investing activities:
Change in unrealized (loss) gain on securities available for sale
$
( 1,183
)
$
3,105
Change in unrealized gain (loss) on fair value hedge
377
( 541
)
Amortization of unrecognized DB plan prior service cost
37
37
Transfer of BOLI receivable to prepaid expenses and other assets due to death benefit accrued but not paid at period end
—
1,404
Series A equity investment acquired upon conversion of commercial business loan
—
1,260
See selected notes to the consolidated financial statements.
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FIRST NORTHWEST BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Note 1 - Basis of Presentation and Critical Accounting Policies
Organization and nature of business - First Northwest Bancorp, a Washington corporation ("First Northwest"), became the holding company of First Fed Bank ("First Fed" or the "Bank") on January 29, 2015, upon completion of the Bank's conversion from a mutual to stock form of organization (the "Conversion"). First Northwest and the Bank are collectively referred to as the "Company." On August 5, 2022, First Northwest's election to be treated as a financial holding company became effective, allowing the Company to engage in non-banking activities that are financial in nature or incidental to financial activities. First Northwest's business activities generally are limited to passive investment activities and oversight of its investment in First Fed. Accordingly, the information set forth in this report, including the consolidated financial statements and related data, relates primarily to the Bank.
The Bank is a community-oriented financial institution providing commercial and consumer banking services to individuals and businesses primarily in western Washington State with offices in Clallam, Jefferson, Kitsap, King, Snohomish and Whatcom counties. These services include deposit and lending transactions that are supplemented with borrowing and investing activities. On October 31, 2021, the Bank converted from a State Savings Bank Charter to a State Commercial Bank Charter and was simultaneously renamed First Fed Bank from First Federal Savings and Loan Association of Port Angeles.
Basis of presentation - The accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"). Accordingly, they do not include all the information and footnotes required by U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles ("GAAP") for complete financial statements. These unaudited interim consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with our audited consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10 -K for the year ended December 31, 2025 . In our opinion, all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) considered necessary for a fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements in accordance with GAAP have been included. Operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2026 , are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for future periods.
In preparing the unaudited interim consolidated financial statements, we are required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Material estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant change in the near term relate to a determination of the allowance for credit losses ("ACL"), fair value of financial instruments and derivatives, and deferred tax assets and liabilities.
Principles of consolidation - The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of First Northwest and its wholly owned subsidiary, First Fed. All material intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Subsequent events - The Company has evaluated subsequent events for potential recognition and disclosure.
Recently adopted accounting pronouncements
In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024 - 04, Debt—Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470 - 20 ): Induced Conversions of Convertible Debt Instruments . ASU 202404 clarifies the requirements for determining whether certain settlements of convertible debt instruments should be accounted for as an induced conversion. The amendments do not change the accounting for conversions that include the issuance of all equity securities upon conversion. ASU 2024 - 04 is effective for the Company for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2025, including interim periods within those fiscal years, with early adoption permitted. The adoption of this ASU did not have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.
Recently issued accounting pronouncements not yet adopted
In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024 - 03, Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income—Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220 - 40 ): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses . ASU 2024 - 03 requires additional disclosure of the nature of expenses included in the income statement in response to requests from investors for more information to better understand an entity's performance and potential future cash flows. The new standard requires disclosures about specific types of expenses included in the expense captions presented on the face of the income statement as well as disclosures about selling expenses. ASU 2024 - 03 is effective for the Company for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2026, including interim periods within those fiscal years, with early adoption permitted. The adoption of this ASU is not expected to have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.
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In September 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025 - 06, Intangibles - Goodwill and Other - Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350 - 40 ): Targeted Improvements to the Accounting for Internal-Use Software which clarifies the accounting for costs related to internal-use software. The new guidance clarifies the threshold entities apply to begin capitalizing costs and removes all references to project stages in ASC Subtopic 350 - 40. ASU 2025 - 06 is effective for the Company for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2027, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company does not anticipate this ASU will have a material impact on its financial statements.
In November 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025 - 08, Financial instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326 ): Purchased Loans , which amends the guidance in ASC 326 on the accounting for certain purchased loans. Under the ASU, entities must account for acquired loans (excluding credit cards) that meet certain criteria at acquisition ("purchased seasoned loans") by recognizing them at their purchase price plus an allowance for expected credit losses (the "gross-up approach"). ASU 2025 - 08 also introduces an accounting policy election related to the subsequent measurement of expected credit losses for entities that use a method other than a discounted cash flow analysis to estimate credit losses on purchased seasoned loans. If this accounting policy is elected, entities can use the amortized cost basis of the asset to subsequently measure their credit loss allowance. ASU 2025 - 08 is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2026, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted in an interim or annual reporting period in which financial statements have not yet been issued or made available for issuance. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of ASU 2025 - 08 on its consolidated financial statements.
Note 2 - Securities
The amortized cost, gross unrealized gains and losses, and estimated fair value of securities classified as available-for-sale at March 31, 2026 are summarized as follows:
(dollars in thousands)
Amortized Cost
Gross Unrealized Gains
Gross Unrealized Losses
Estimated Fair Value
Allowance for Credit Losses
Available for Sale
Municipal bonds
$ 91,924 $ — $ ( 12,359 ) $ 79,565 $ —
U.S. government agency issued asset-backed securities (ABS agency)
11,665 3 ( 36 ) 11,632 —
Corporate issued asset-backed securities (ABS corporate)
7,670 9 ( 3 ) 7,676 —
Corporate issued debt securities (Corporate debt)
38,525 320 ( 1,453 ) 37,392 —
U.S. Small Business Administration securities (SBA)
5,810 22 ( 12 ) 5,820 —
Mortgage-backed securities:
U.S. government agency issued mortgage-backed securities (MBS agency)
108,375 255 ( 10,662 ) 97,968 —
Non-agency issued mortgage-backed securities (MBS non-agency)
35,738 1 ( 2,807 ) 32,932 —
Total securities available for sale
$ 299,707 $ 610 $ ( 27,332 ) $ 272,985 $ —
The amortized cost, gross unrealized gains and losses, and estimated fair value of securities classified as available-for-sale at December 31, 2025 , are summarized as follows:
(dollars in thousands)
Amortized Cost
Gross Unrealized Gains
Gross Unrealized Losses
Estimated Fair Value
Allowance for Credit Losses
Available for Sale
Municipal bonds
$ 92,148 $ — $ ( 11,896 ) $ 80,252 $ —
ABS agency
11,927 28 ( 12 ) 11,943 —
ABS corporate
7,963 2 ( 4 ) 7,961 —
Corporate debt
39,772 251 ( 1,222 ) 38,801 —
SBA
6,293 18 ( 18 ) 6,293 —
Mortgage-backed securities:
MBS agency
101,618 379 ( 10,341 ) 91,656 —
MBS non-agency
36,128 4 ( 2,728 ) 33,404 —
Total securities available for sale
$ 295,849 $ 682 $ ( 26,221 ) $ 270,310 $ —
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There were no securities classified as held-to-maturity at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 . The Bank signed a modification agreement on a $ 2.0 million investment in subordinated debt in March 2026 that deferred the March 2026 interest payment to June 2026. There was no allowance for credit losses on investment securities recorded at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 , including the modified subordinated debt, based on analysis performed by the Company.
Accrued interest receivable on available-for-sale debt securities totaled $ 1.8 million and $ 1.5 million as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 , respectively. Accrued interest receivable on securities is reported in accrued interest receivable on the Consolidated Balance Sheets and is excluded from the calculation of the allowance for credit losses on investment securities.
The following shows the unrealized gross losses and fair value of the investment portfolio by length of time that individual securities in each category have been in a continuous loss position as of March 31, 2026 :
Less Than Twelve Months
Twelve Months or Longer
Total
(dollars in thousands)
Gross Unrealized Losses
Fair Value
Gross Unrealized Losses
Fair Value
Gross Unrealized Losses
Fair Value
Available for Sale
Municipal bonds
$ — $ — $ ( 12,359 ) $ 79,565 $ ( 12,359 ) $ 79,565
ABS agency
( 24 ) 2,556 ( 12 ) 6,222 ( 36 ) 8,778
ABS corporate
— — ( 3 ) 1,666 ( 3 ) 1,666
Corporate debt
( 2 ) 1,498 ( 1,451 ) 24,077 ( 1,453 ) 25,575
SBA
( 3 ) 639 ( 9 ) 1,929 ( 12 ) 2,568
Mortgage-backed securities:
MBS agency
( 72 ) 12,793 ( 10,590 ) 55,300 ( 10,662 ) 68,093
MBS non-agency
— — ( 2,807 ) 30,685 ( 2,807 ) 30,685
Total available-for-sale in a loss position
$ ( 101 ) $ 17,486 $ ( 27,231 ) $ 199,444 $ ( 27,332 ) $ 216,930
The following shows the unrealized gross losses and fair value of the investment portfolio by length of time that individual securities in each category have been in a continuous loss position as of December 31, 2025 :
Less Than Twelve Months
Twelve Months or Longer
Total
(dollars in thousands)
Gross Unrealized Losses
Fair Value
Gross Unrealized Losses
Fair Value
Gross Unrealized Losses
Fair Value
Available for Sale
Municipal bonds
$ — $ — $ ( 11,896 ) $ 80,252 $ ( 11,896 ) $ 80,252
ABS agency
— — ( 12 ) 4,116 ( 12 ) 4,116
ABS corporate
— — ( 4 ) 958 ( 4 ) 958
Corporate debt
( 8 ) 993 ( 1,214 ) 27,570 ( 1,222 ) 28,563
SBA
( 5 ) 643 ( 13 ) 2,380 ( 18 ) 3,023
Mortgage-backed securities:
MBS agency
( 31 ) 3,871 ( 10,310 ) 57,375 ( 10,341 ) 61,246
MBS non-agency
— — ( 2,728 ) 31,154 ( 2,728 ) 31,154
Total available-for-sale in a loss position
$ ( 44 ) $ 5,507 $ ( 26,177 ) $ 203,805 $ ( 26,221 ) $ 209,312
Management believes that the unrealized losses on our investment securities relate principally to the general change in interest rates, market liquidity and demand, and market volatility that has occurred since the initial purchase, and such unrecognized losses or gains will continue to vary with general interest rate level and market fluctuations in the future. We do not believe the unrealized losses on our securities are related to a deterioration in credit quality. Certain investments in a loss position are guaranteed by government entities or government sponsored entities. The Company does not intend, and it is unlikely that we would be required, to sell these investments prior to a market price recovery or maturity. Based on the Company’s evaluation of these securities, no credit impairment was recorded at March 31, 2026 , or December 31, 2025 .
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Table of Contents
The amortized cost and estimated fair value of investment securities by contractual maturity are shown in the following tables at the dates indicated. Expected maturities of mortgage-backed securities may differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties; therefore, these securities are shown separately.
March 31, 2026
December 31, 2025
(dollars in thousands)
Amortized Cost
Estimated Fair Value
Amortized Cost
Estimated Fair Value
Available for Sale
Mortgage-backed securities:
Due within one year
$ 6,603 $ 6,583 $ 4,602 $ 4,603
Due after one through five years
3,107 3,049 6,912 6,856
Due after five through ten years
7,157 6,936 7,215 7,012
Due after ten years
127,246 114,332 119,017 106,589
Total mortgage-backed securities
144,113 130,900 137,746 125,060
All other investment securities:
Due within one year
1,000 971 1,000 959
Due after one through five years
23,058 22,324 24,082 23,620
Due after five through ten years
44,894 41,019 45,356 41,453
Due after ten years
86,642 77,771 87,665 79,218
Total all other investment securities
155,594 142,085 158,103 145,250
Total investment securities
$ 299,707 $ 272,985 $ 295,849 $ 270,310
Note 3 - Loans Receivable
The Company has identified three segments of its loan portfolio that reflect the structure of the lending function, the Company's strategic plan and the manner in which management monitors performance and credit quality. The three loan portfolio segments are: Real Estate Loans, Consumer Loans and Commercial Business Loans. These segments are further disaggregated into classes based on similar attributes and risk characteristics.
Loan amounts are presented at amortized cost which is comprised of the loan balance net of unearned loan fees in excess of unamortized costs and unamortized purchase premiums of $ 22.1 million as of March 31, 2026 and $ 21.5 million as of December 31, 2025 . The amortized cost reflected in total loans receivable does not include accrued interest receivable. Accrued interest receivable on loans was $ 5.3 million as of March 31, 2026 and $ 5.0 million as of December 31, 2025 , and was reported in accrued interest receivable on the consolidated balance sheets and is excluded from the calculation of the allowance for credit losses on loans.
The amortized cost of loans receivable, net of the allowance for credit losses on loans ("ACLL"), consisted of the following at the dates indicated:
(dollars in thousands)
March 31, 2026
December 31, 2025
Real Estate:
One-to-four family
$ 362,984 $ 376,731
Multi-family
270,979 288,529
Commercial real estate
403,243 402,683
Construction and land
62,347 61,268
Total real estate loans
1,099,553 1,129,211
Consumer:
Home equity
86,292 85,088
Auto and other consumer
290,960 283,502
Total consumer loans
377,252 368,590
Commercial business loans
152,591 130,311
Total loans receivable
1,629,396 1,628,112
Less:
Derivative basis adjustment
( 406 ) ( 903 )
Allowance for credit losses on loans
16,823 16,987
Total loans receivable, net
$ 1,612,979 $ 1,612,028
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Nonaccrual Loans. The accrual of interest on loans is discontinued at the time the loan is 90 days delinquent unless the credit is well-secured and in process of collection. In all cases, loans are placed on nonaccrual or charged off at an earlier date if collection of principal or interest is considered doubtful. All interest accrued but not collected for loans that are placed on nonaccrual or charged off is reversed against interest income. The interest on these loans is accounted for on either the cash basis or cost recovery method until qualifying for return to accrual. Loans are returned to accrual status when all the principal and interest amounts contractually due are brought current and future payments are reasonably assured. For those loans placed on nonaccrual status due to payment delinquency, return to accrual status will generally not occur until the borrower demonstrates repayment ability over a period of not less than six months.
The following table presents the amortized cost of nonaccrual loans by class of loan at the dates indicated:
March 31, 2026
December 31, 2025
(dollars in thousands)
Nonaccrual Loans with ACLL
Nonaccrual Loans with No ACLL
Total Nonaccrual Loans
Nonaccrual Loans with ACLL
Nonaccrual Loans with No ACLL
Total Nonaccrual Loans
One-to-four family
$ 88 $ 2,433 $ 2,521 $ 91 $ 2,181 $ 2,272
Commercial real estate
26 9,593 9,619 5 9,740 9,745
Construction and land
4 4,160 4,164 7 5,139 5,146
Home equity
53 — 53 53 — 53
Auto and other consumer
24 1,256 1,280 25 1,061 1,086
Commercial business
384 3,678 4,062 303 3,990 4,293
Total nonaccrual loans
$ 579 $ 21,120 $ 21,699 $ 484 $ 22,111 $ 22,595
Interest income recognized on a cash basis on nonaccrual loans for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 , was $ 133,000 and $ 8,000 , respectively.
Past due loans. Loans are considered past due if the required principal and interest payments have not been received as of the date such payments were due. There were no loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing interest at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 .
The following tables present the amortized cost of past due loans (including both accruing and nonaccruing loans) by segment and class as of March 31, 2026 .
30-59 Days
60-89 Days
90 Days or More
Total
(dollars in thousands)
Past Due
Past Due
Past Due
Past Due
Current
Total Loans
Real Estate:
One-to-four family
$ 894 $ 457 $ 1,326 $ 2,677 $ 360,307 $ 362,984
Multi-family
— — — — 270,979 270,979
Commercial real estate
232 — 3,435 3,667 399,576 403,243
Construction and land
— — 4,160 4,160 58,187 62,347
Total real estate loans
1,126 457 8,921 10,504 1,089,049 1,099,553
Consumer:
Home equity
107 — — 107 86,185 86,292
Auto and other consumer
3,119 866 1,256 5,241 285,719 290,960
Total consumer loans
3,226 866 1,256 5,348 371,904 377,252
Commercial business loans
400 — 2,823 3,223 149,368 152,591
Total loans
$ 4,752 $ 1,323 $ 13,000 $ 19,075 $ 1,610,321 $ 1,629,396
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The following tables present the amortized cost of past due loans (including both accruing and nonaccruing loans) by segment and class as of December 31, 2025 .
30-59 Days
60-89 Days
90 Days or More
Total
(dollars in thousands)
Past Due
Past Due
Past Due
Past Due
Current
Total Loans
Real Estate:
One-to-four family
$ 867 $ 1,288 $ 523 $ 2,678 $ 374,053 $ 376,731
Multi-family
— — — — 288,529 288,529
Commercial real estate
3,435 — — 3,435 399,248 402,683
Construction and land
1 — 5,146 5,147 56,121 61,268
Total real estate loans
4,303 1,288 5,669 11,260 1,117,951 1,129,211
Consumer:
Home equity
— — 53 53 85,035 85,088
Auto and other consumer
3,565 528 1,062 5,155 278,347 283,502
Total consumer loans
3,565 528 1,115 5,208 363,382 368,590
Commercial business loans
19 2,686 270 2,975 127,336 130,311
Total loans
$ 7,887 $ 4,502 $ 7,054 $ 19,443 $ 1,608,669 $ 1,628,112
Credit quality indicator. Federal regulations provide for the classification of lower quality loans and other assets, such as debt and equity securities, as substandard, doubtful, or loss; risk ratings 6, 7, and 8 in our 8 -point risk rating system, respectively. An asset is considered substandard if it is inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the borrower or of any collateral pledged. Substandard assets include those characterized by the distinct possibility that the Bank will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Assets classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified substandard with the added characteristic that the weaknesses present make collection or liquidation in full highly questionable and improbable, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values. Assets classified as loss are those considered uncollectible and of such little value that their continuance as assets without the establishment of a specific loss reserve is not warranted.
When First Fed classifies problem assets as either substandard or doubtful, it may choose to individually evaluate the expected credit loss or may determine that the characteristics are not significantly different from those in pooled loan analysis. The Company evaluates individual loans for expected credit losses when those loans do not share similar risk characteristics with loans evaluated using a collective (pooled) basis. When an insured institution classifies problem assets as a loss, it is required to charge off such assets in the period in which they are deemed uncollectible. Assets that do not currently expose First Fed to sufficient risk to warrant classification as substandard or doubtful but possess identified weaknesses are designated as either watch or special mention assets; risk ratings 4 and 5 in our risk rating system, respectively. Loans not otherwise classified are considered pass graded loans and are rated 1 - 3 in our risk rating system.
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The following table presents the amortized cost of loans receivable by internally assigned risk grade and class of loans as of March 31, 2026 , as well as gross charge-off activity for the three months ended March 31, 2026 . Term loans that are renewed or extended for periods longer than 90 days are presented as a new origination in the year of most recent renewal or extension.
Term Loans by Year of Origination or Most Recent Renewal or Extension (1)
Revolving
Total
(dollars in thousands)
2026
2025
2024
2023
2022
Prior
Loans
Loans
One-to-four family
Pass (Grades 1-3)
$ 455 $ 6,920 $ 3,156 $ 7,977 $ 124,295 $ 213,595 $ — $ 356,398
Watch (Grade 4)
— — 385 — 291 2,853 — 3,529
Special Mention (Grade 5)
— — — — 457 79 — 536
Substandard (Grade 6)
— — — — 783 1,738 — 2,521
Total one-to-four family
455 6,920 3,541 7,977 125,826 218,265 — 362,984
Gross charge-offs year-to-date
— — — — — — — —
Multi-family
Pass (Grades 1-3)
7,902 8,063 17,681 22,294 68,620 76,328 — 200,888
Watch (Grade 4)
3,277 5,809 9,694 — 15,084 26,980 — 60,844
Special Mention (Grade 5)
— 4,532 — — 4,715 — — 9,247
Total multi-family
11,179 18,404 27,375 22,294 88,419 103,308 — 270,979
Gross charge-offs year-to-date
— — — — — — — —
Commercial Real Estate
Pass (Grades 1-3)
8,736 58,204 14,022 42,480 49,152 153,275 — 325,869
Watch (Grade 4)
— 3,644 14,591 — 12,033 14,106 — 44,374
Special Mention (Grade 5)
— — — — 5,451 5,149 — 10,600
Substandard (Grade 6)
12,781 9,593 — — 26 — — 22,400
Total commercial real estate
21,517 71,441 28,613 42,480 66,662 172,530 — 403,243
Gross charge-offs year-to-date
— 3 — — — — — 3
Construction and Land
Pass (Grades 1-3)
10,288 26,083 17,969 264 1,371 1,782 — 57,757
Watch (Grade 4)
426 — — — — — — 426
Substandard (Grade 6)
— — — 4,160 — 4 — 4,164
Total construction and land
10,714 26,083 17,969 4,424 1,371 1,786 — 62,347
Gross charge-offs year-to-date
— — — 171 — — — 171
Home Equity
Pass (Grades 1-3)
1,463 6,092 4,080 4,158 4,702 9,304 55,507 85,306
Watch (Grade 4)
— 188 116 180 131 116 153 884
Substandard (Grade 6)
— — — — — 49 53 102
Total home equity
1,463 6,280 4,196 4,338 4,833 9,469 55,713 86,292
Gross charge-offs year-to-date
— — — — — — — —
Auto and Other Consumer
Pass (Grades 1-3)
21,112 64,843 51,394 29,393 38,904 78,869 859 285,374
Watch (Grade 4)
— 78 936 817 692 940 1 3,464
Special Mention (Grade 5)
— — 134 509 32 167 — 842
Substandard (Grade 6)
— — 90 651 367 172 — 1,280
Total auto and other consumer
21,112 64,921 52,554 31,370 39,995 80,148 860 290,960
Gross charge-offs year-to-date
— — 7 100 102 45 22 276
Commercial business
Pass (Grades 1-3)
2,628 11,325 20,959 10,958 5,210 45,490 41,856 138,426
Watch (Grade 4)
4 3,326 1,518 1 243 12 1,299 6,403
Special Mention (Grade 5)
— — 1,458 90 866 8 1,187 3,609
Substandard (Grade 6)
— 314 78 165 3,444 152 — 4,153
Total commercial business
2,632 14,965 24,013 11,214 9,763 45,662 44,342 152,591
Gross charge-offs year-to-date
— 4 4 — 11 114 — 133
Total loans
Pass (Grades 1-3)
52,584 181,530 129,261 117,524 292,254 578,643 98,222 1,450,018
Watch (Grade 4)
3,707 13,045 27,240 998 28,474 45,007 1,453 119,924
Special Mention (Grade 5)
— 4,532 1,592 599 11,521 5,403 1,187 24,834
Substandard (Grade 6)
12,781 9,907 168 4,976 4,620 2,115 53 34,620
Total loans
$ 69,072 $ 209,014 $ 158,261 $ 124,097 $ 336,869 $ 631,168 $ 100,915 $ 1,629,396
Total gross charge-offs year-to-date
$ — $ 7 $ 11 $ 271 $ 113 $ 159 $ 22 $ 583
( 1 ) Term loans that are renewed or extended for periods longer than 90 days are presented as a new origination in the year of most recent renewal or extension.
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The following table presents the amortized cost of loans receivable by internally assigned risk grade and class of loans as of December 31, 2025 , as well as gross charge-off activity for the year then ended. Term loans that are renewed or extended for periods longer than 90 days are presented as a new origination in the year of most recent renewal or extension.
Term Loans by Year of Origination or Most Recent Renewal or Extension (1)
Revolving
Total
(dollars in thousands)
2025
2024
2023
2022
2021
Prior
Loans
Loans
One-to-four family
Pass (Grades 1-3)
$ 7,571 $ 4,066 $ 8,065 $ 128,413 $ 109,134 $ 113,570 $ — $ 370,819
Watch (Grade 4)
— 387 — 292 — 2,355 — 3,034
Special Mention (Grade 5)
— — — 529 — 43 — 572
Substandard (Grade 6)
— — — 259 — 2,047 — 2,306
Total one-to-four family
7,571 4,453 8,065 129,493 109,134 118,015 — 376,731
Gross charge-offs for the year
— — — — — — — —
Multi-family
Pass (Grades 1-3)
8,081 17,738 17,820 80,638 51,091 37,775 — 213,143
Watch (Grade 4)
5,825 9,732 — 22,204 24,889 4,902 — 67,552
Special Mention (Grade 5)
4,531 — 3,303 — — — — 7,834
Total multi-family
18,437 27,470 21,123 102,842 75,980 42,677 — 288,529
Gross charge-offs for the year
— — — — — — — —
Commercial Real Estate
Pass (Grades 1-3)
61,864 21,177 44,009 50,828 70,765 89,639 — 338,282
Watch (Grade 4)
3,671 7,572 — 12,118 6,204 3,120 — 32,685
Special Mention (Grade 5)
— — — 4,251 3,419 1,771 — 9,441
Substandard (Grade 6)
9,740 — — 5 12,530 — — 22,275
Total commercial real estate
75,275 28,749 44,009 67,202 92,918 94,530 — 402,683
Gross charge-offs for the year
985 — — — 5,586 — — 6,571
Construction and Land
Pass (Grades 1-3)
26,259 24,510 351 1,571 1,477 422 — 54,590
Watch (Grade 4)
— 1,532 — — — — — 1,532
Substandard (Grade 6)
— — 5,139 — — 7 — 5,146
Total construction and land
26,259 26,042 5,490 1,571 1,477 429 — 61,268
Gross charge-offs for the year
— — 1,884 — — — — 1,884
Home Equity
Pass (Grades 1-3)
6,552 4,290 4,257 4,841 3,641 6,138 54,422 84,141
Watch (Grade 4)
— 117 182 132 — 23 280 734
Special Mention (Grade 5)
— — — — — 9 101 110
Substandard (Grade 6)
— — — — — 50 53 103
Total home equity
6,552 4,407 4,439 4,973 3,641 6,220 54,856 85,088
Gross charge-offs for the year
— — — — — — — —
Auto and Other Consumer
Pass (Grades 1-3)
65,818 54,755 30,871 41,590 50,744 32,830 822 277,430
Watch (Grade 4)
— 1,023 1,167 1,522 386 146 1 4,245
Special Mention (Grade 5)
79 126 393 43 24 76 — 741
Substandard (Grade 6)
— 85 640 262 — 99 — 1,086
Total auto and other consumer
65,897 55,989 33,071 43,417 51,154 33,151 823 283,502
Gross charge-offs for the year
— 22 228 313 13 32 137 745
Commercial business
Pass (Grades 1-3)
11,921 21,923 12,145 5,452 2,889 19,955 41,274 115,559
Watch (Grade 4)
3,447 1,638 565 251 13 250 1,280 7,444
Special Mention (Grade 5)
— 1,457 99 910 211 112 130 2,919
Substandard (Grade 6)
334 96 169 3,514 276 — — 4,389
Total commercial business
15,702 25,114 12,978 10,127 3,389 20,317 42,684 130,311
Gross charge-offs for the year
692 434 — 2,478 2,015 686 — 6,305
Total loans
Pass (Grades 1-3)
188,066 148,459 117,518 313,333 289,741 300,329 96,518 1,453,964
Watch (Grade 4)
12,943 22,001 1,914 36,519 31,492 10,796 1,561 117,226
Special Mention (Grade 5)
4,610 1,583 3,795 5,733 3,654 2,011 231 21,617
Substandard (Grade 6)
10,074 181 5,948 4,040 12,806 2,203 53 35,305
Total loans
$ 215,693 $ 172,224 $ 129,175 $ 359,625 $ 337,693 $ 315,339 $ 98,363 $ 1,628,112
Total Gross charge-offs for the year
$ 1,677 $ 456 $ 2,112 $ 2,791 $ 7,614 $ 718 $ 137 $ 15,505
( 1 ) Term loans that are renewed or extended for periods longer than 90 days are presented as a new origination in the year of most recent renewal or extension.
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Individually Evaluated Loans. The Company evaluates loans collectively for purposes of determining the ACLL in accordance with ASC 326 by aggregating loans deemed to possess similar risk characteristics and individually evaluates loans that it believes no longer possess risk characteristics similar to other loans in the portfolio. These loans are typically identified from a substandard or worse internal risk grade, since the specific attributes and risks associated with such loans tend to become unique as the credit deteriorates. Such loans are typically nonperforming, modified loans made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty, and/or are deemed collateral dependent, where the ultimate repayment of the loan is expected to come from the operation of or eventual sale of the collateral.
Loans that are deemed by management to possess unique risk characteristics are evaluated individually for purposes of determining an appropriate lifetime ACLL. The Company uses a discounted cash flow approach, using the loan’s effective interest rate, for determining the ACL on individually evaluated loans, unless the loan is deemed collateral dependent. Collateral dependent loans are evaluated based on the estimated fair value of the underlying collateral, less estimated costs to sell. The Company may increase or decrease the ACLL for collateral dependent individually evaluated loans based on changes in the estimated expected fair value of the collateral. In cases where the loan is well-secured and the estimated value of the collateral exceeds the amortized cost of the loan, no ACLL is recorded. Changes in the ACLL for all other individually evaluated loans is based substantially on the Company’s evaluation of cash flows expected to be received from such loans.
As of March 31, 2026 , $ 37.9 million of loans were individually evaluated with $ 243,000 of ACLL attributed to such loans. At March 31, 2026 , two individually evaluated loans with recorded investments totaling $ 386,000 were evaluated using a discounted cash flow approach and the remaining loans totaling $ 37.5 million were evaluated based on the underlying value of the collateral. One $ 12.8 million commercial real estate loan and one $ 4.5 million multi-family loan were accruing interest at quarter end, while all other individually evaluated loans were on nonaccrual status at March 31, 2026 .
As of December 31, 2025, $ 25.9 million of loans were individually evaluated with $ 151,000 of ACLL attributed to such loans. At December 31, 2025, two individually evaluated loans with recorded investments totaling $ 303,000 were evaluated using a discounted cash flow approach and the remaining loans totaling $ 25.6 million were evaluated based on the underlying value of the collateral. One $ 4.5 million multi-family loan was accruing interest at year end, while all other individually evaluated loans were on nonaccrual status at December 31, 2025.
Collateral Dependent Loans. Loans that have been classified as collateral dependent are loans where substantially all repayment of the loan is expected to come from the operation of or eventual liquidation of the collateral.
The following table summarizes individually evaluated collateral dependent loans by segment and collateral type as of March 31, 2026 .
Collateral Type
(dollars in thousands)
Single Family Residence
Condominium
Multi-family
Office Building
Gas Station
Auto
Business Assets
Total
One-to-four family
$ 2,433 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 2,433
Multi-family
— — 4,533 — — — — 4,533
Commercial real estate
— 12,781 — 6,158 3,435 — — 22,374
Construction and land
— 4,160 — — — — — 4,160
Auto and other consumer
— — — — — 302 — 302
Commercial business
2,871 7 — — — — 799 3,677
Total collateral-dependent loans
$ 5,304 $ 16,948 $ 4,533 $ 6,158 $ 3,435 $ 302 $ 799 $ 37,479
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The following table summarizes individually evaluated collateral dependent loans by segment and collateral type as of December 31, 2025 .
Collateral Type
(dollars in thousands)
Single Family Residence
Condominium
Multi-family
Office Building
Gas Station
Business Assets
Total
One-to-four family
$ 2,181 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 2,181
Multi-family
— — 4,531 — — — 4,531
Commercial real estate
— — — 6,306 3,435 — 9,741
Construction and land
— 5,139 — — — — 5,139
Commercial business
2,875 7 — — — 1,108 3,990
Total collateral-dependent loans
$ 5,056 $ 5,146 $ 4,531 $ 6,306 $ 3,435 $ 1,108 $ 25,582
Modified Loans to Troubled Borrowers. Modified loans to troubled borrowers ("MLTB") refer to modifications of loans to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty. A MLTB arises from a modification made to a loan in order to alleviate temporary difficulties in the borrower’s financial condition and/or constraints on the borrower’s ability to repay the loan, and to minimize potential losses to the Company. GAAP requires that certain types of modifications be reported, which consist of the following: principal forgiveness, interest rate reduction, other-than-insignificant payment delay, term extension, or any combination of the foregoing. The ACLL for MLTBs is measured on a collective basis, as with other loans in the loan portfolio, unless management determines that such loans no longer possess risk characteristics similar to others in the loan portfolio. In those instances, the ACLL for a MLTB is determined through individual evaluation.
There were no new MLTB during the three months ended March 31, 2026 or 2025.
Other Real Estate Owned ("OREO"). The Company held $ 1.4 million at both March 31, 2026 , and December 31, 2025 , of OREO secured by residential real estate properties included in "prepaid expenses and other assets" on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Note 4 - Allowance for Credit Losses on Loans
The Company maintains an ACLL and an allowance for credit losses on unfunded commitments ("ACLUC") in accordance with ASC 326: Financial Instruments - Credit Losses . ASC 326 requires the Company to recognize estimates for lifetime credit losses on loans and unfunded loan commitments at the time of origination or acquisition. The recognition of credit losses at origination or acquisition represents the Company’s best estimate of lifetime expected credit losses, given the facts and circumstances associated with a particular loan or group of loans with similar risk characteristics. Determining the ACLL involves the use of significant management judgement and estimates, which are subject to change based on management’s ongoing assessment of the credit quality of the loan portfolio and changes in economic forecasts used in the Bank's Current Expected Credit Loss ("CECL") model. The reserve is an estimate based upon factors and trends at the time the financial statements are prepared.
The Company has identified segments of loans with similar risk characteristics for which it then applies one of two loss methodologies. The Company uses a discounted cash flow ("DCF") methodology for most of its segments to calculate the ACLL. For certain segments with smaller portfolios or where data is prohibitive to running a DCF calculation, management has elected to use a Remaining Life methodology. The Company will evaluate individual loans for expected credit losses when those loans do not share similar risk characteristics with loans evaluated using a collective (pooled) basis. The allowance for individually evaluated loans is calculated using the collateral value method, which considers the likely source of repayment as the value of the collateral, less estimated costs to sell, or another method such as the cash flow method, which considers the contractual principal and interest terms and estimated cash flows available from the borrower to satisfy the debt. When the cash flow method is used, cash flows are discounted back by the effective interest rate and compared to the total recorded investment. If the present value of cash flows is less than the total recorded investment, a reserve is calculated.
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Table of Contents
The following tables detail activity in the allowance for credit losses on loans by class for the periods shown:
At or For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2026
(dollars in thousands)
Beginning Balance
Charge-offs
Recoveries
(Recapture of) Provision for Credit Losses
Ending Balance
One-to-four family
$ 3,789 $ — $ — $ ( 294 ) $ 3,495
Multi-family
2,458 — — ( 88 ) 2,370
Commercial real estate
3,405 ( 3 ) — 161 3,563
Construction and land
661 ( 171 ) — 385 875
Home equity
1,329 — — ( 43 ) 1,286
Auto and other consumer
1,956 ( 276 ) 50 227 1,957
Commercial business
3,389 ( 133 ) 382 ( 361 ) 3,277
Total
$ 16,987 $ ( 583 ) $ 432 $ ( 13 ) $ 16,823
At or For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2025
(dollars in thousands)
Beginning Balance
Charge-offs
Recoveries
Provision for (Recapture of) Credit Losses
Ending Balance
One-to-four family
$ 4,757 $ — $ — $ 119 $ 4,876
Multi-family
2,493 — — 152 2,645
Commercial real estate
2,410 ( 5,571 ) 6 5,582 2,427
Construction and land
576 ( 374 ) — 259 461
Home equity
1,322 — — 65 1,387
Auto and other consumer
2,687 ( 243 ) 43 ( 38 ) 2,449
Commercial business
6,204 ( 1,513 ) 2 1,631 6,324
Total
$ 20,449 $ ( 7,701 ) $ 51 $ 7,770 $ 20,569
Allowance for Credit Losses on Unfunded Loan Commitments. The Company estimates expected credit losses on unfunded, off-balance sheet commitments over the contractual period in which the Company is exposed to credit risk from a contractual obligation to extend credit, unless the obligation is unconditionally cancellable by the Company. The Company has determined that no allowance is necessary for its home equity line of credit portfolio as it has the contractual ability to unconditionally cancel the available lines of credit. The allowance methodology is similar to the ACLL, but additionally includes an estimate of the future utilization of the commitment as determined by historical commitment utilization. The credit risks associated with the unfunded commitments are consistent with the risks outlined for each loan class. This allowance is recognized in accrued expenses and other liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets and is adjusted as a provision, or recapture of provision, for credit losses on unfunded commitments on the Consolidated Statements of Operations. The allowance for unfunded commitments was $ 685,000 and $ 594,000 at March 31, 2026 , and December 31, 2025 , respectively. The related provision expense was $ 91,000 and $ 15,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and March 31, 2025 , respectively.
Note 5 - Deposits
Deposits and weighted-average interest rates at the dates indicated are as follows:
March 31, 2026
December 31, 2025
(dollars in thousands)
Amount
Weighted-Average Interest Rate
Amount
Weighted-Average Interest Rate
Noninterest-bearing demand deposits
$ 238,901 — % $ 245,760 — %
Interest-bearing demand deposits
157,565 0.20 143,166 0.19
Money market accounts
449,353 2.11 451,143 2.12
Savings accounts
246,533 1.45 239,258 1.39
Certificates of deposit, customer
445,110 3.60 433,264 3.63
Certificates of deposit, brokered
64,120 4.20 86,510 4.22
Total deposits
$ 1,601,582 2.00 $ 1,599,101 2.04
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The aggregate amount of time deposits issued in excess of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation ("FDIC") insured limit, currently $250,000, at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 , was $ 173.4 million and $ 164.2 million, respectively.
Maturities of certificates at the dates indicated are as follows:
(dollars in thousands)
March 31, 2026
December 31, 2025
Within one year or less
$ 462,799 $ 450,819
After one year through two years
38,464 59,588
After two years through three years
4,310 5,483
After three years through four years
1,457 2,211
After four years through five years
2,200 1,673
Total certificates of deposit
$ 509,230 $ 519,774
At March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 , deposits included $ 114.0 million and $ 113.6 million, respectively, in public fund deposits. The Bank had an outstanding letter of credit from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Des Moines ("FHLB") with a notional amount of $ 60.0 million at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 , to collateralize public deposits. This letter of credit exceeds the minimum collateral requirements established by the Washington Public Deposit Protection Commission. Also included in deposits at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 , were funds held by federally recognized tribes totaling $ 31.1 million and $ 31.3 million, respectively. Investment securities with a carrying value of $ 32.4 million and $ 40.7 million were pledged as collateral for these deposits at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 , respectively. These investment securities exceed the minimum collateral requirements established by the Bureau of Indian Affairs.
Interest on deposits by type for the periods shown was as follows:
Three Months Ended March 31,
(dollars in thousands)
2026
2025
Demand deposits
$ 72 $ 260
Money market accounts
2,343 2,345
Savings accounts
871 783
Certificates of deposit, customer
3,892 4,522
Certificates of deposit, brokered
752 1,827
Total interest expense on deposits
$ 7,930 $ 9,737
Note 6 - Borrowings
First Fed is a member of the FHLB. As a member, First Fed has a committed line of credit of up to 25 % of total assets, subject to the amount of FHLB stock ownership and certain collateral requirements.
First Fed maintains borrowing arrangements with the FHLB to borrow funds primarily under long-term, fixed-rate advance agreements. First Fed also has overnight borrowings through FHLB which renew daily until paid. First Fed periodically uses fixed-rate advances maturing in less than one year as an alternative source of funds. Available borrowing capacity was $ 181.6 million and $ 204.4 million at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 , respectively. All borrowings are secured by collateral consisting of single-family, home equity, commercial real estate, and multi-family loans receivable in the amounts of $ 835.3 million and $ 871.3 million at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 , respectively. The Bank had outstanding letters of credit from the FHLB with notional amounts of $ 60.0 million to collateralize public deposits and $ 772,000 to secure the Bellevue, Washington branch lease at both March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 .
First Fed also has an established borrowing arrangement with the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco ("FRB") to utilize the discount window for short-term borrowing. Available borrowing capacity was $ 16.9 million and $ 17.3 million at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 , respectively. Investment securities with a carrying value of $ 17.6 million and $ 18.0 million were pledged to the FRB at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 , respectively.
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On March 25, 2021, the Company completed a private placement of $ 40.0 million of 3.75 % fixed-to-floating rate subordinated notes due 2031 (the "Notes") to certain qualified institutional buyers and institutional accredited investors. The net proceeds to the Company from the sale of the Notes were approximately $ 39.3 million after deducting placement agent fees and other offering expenses. The Notes have been structured to qualify as Tier 2 capital for the Company for regulatory capital purposes. The Company used the net proceeds of the offering for general corporate purposes. Beginning in April 2026, the interest rate on the Notes will reset quarterly to the three -month Secured Overnight Financing Rate plus 300 basis points. In March 2025, the Company redeemed $ 5.0 million of the Notes at a discount, resulting in a reduction to the outstanding balance and a $ 905,000 gain on extinguishment of debt recorded in noninterest income.
On May 20, 2022, First Northwest began a borrowing arrangement with NexBank for a revolving line of credit. The agreement was modified in 2025 and the new terms allow a maximum extension of credit of $ 15.0 million. Borrowings are secured by a blanket lien on First Northwest's personal property assets (with certain exclusions), including all the outstanding shares of First Fed, cash, loans receivable, and limited partnership investments. The Company was in compliance with all covenants at March 31, 2026 , including fixed coverage, Tier 1 leverage, and risk-based capital ratio minimum requirements and classified assets to Tier 1 capital and Texas ratio maximum requirements. Available borrowing capacity was $ 1.5 million at both March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 . The line of credit matures on November 16, 2026 .
In October 2023, Pacific Coast Bankers Bank ("PCBB") extended a $ 50.0 million unsecured Fed Funds Borrowing Facility to the Bank. The Bank must maintain a minimum demand deposit account average balance of $ 250,000 with PCBB. Availability of funds are not guaranteed and facility usage is generally limited to ten consecutive days. Available borrowing capacity was $ 50.0 million at both March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 . This credit facility is authorized for use through December 31, 2027 .
The following table presents information regarding our borrowings as of March 31, 2026 . The table includes both long- and short-term borrowings.
(dollars in thousands)
FHLB Long-Term Advances
FHLB Overnight Variable-Rate Advances
NexBank Line of Credit
Subordinated Debt, net
Balance outstanding
$ 130,000 $ 150,000 $ 13,500 $ 34,660
Weighted-average daily interest rates
Annualized
4.05 % 3.87 % 7.15 % 4.04 %
Period End
4.06 % 3.88 % 7.25 % 4.04 %
The amounts by year of maturity and weighted-average interest rate of FHLB long-term, fixed-rate advances at March 31, 2026 are as follows:
(dollars in thousands)
Amount
Weighted- Average Interest Rate
Within one year or less
$ 70,000 4.04 %
After one year through two years
35,000 3.78
After two years through three years
25,000 4.50
Total FHLB long-term advances
$ 130,000 4.06
Note 7 - Income Tax
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to temporary differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax basis. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. These calculations are based on many complex factors including estimates of the timing of reversals of temporary differences, the interpretation of federal income tax laws, and a determination of the differences between the tax and the financial reporting basis of assets and liabilities. Actual results could differ significantly from the estimates and interpretations used in determining the current and deferred income tax assets and liabilities.
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Effectiv e tax rates differ from the statutory maximum federal tax rate for 2026 and 2025 of 21 %, largely due to the nontaxable earnings on BOLI and tax-exempt interest income earned on certain investment securities and loans. Included in the benefit from income tax for the first quarter of 2026 were additional adjustments related to unrealized gains and penalties. Included in the benefit from income tax for the first quarter of 2025 was an estimate for taxes and penalties on the early surrender of a BOLI contract.
The effective tax rate does not include a valuation allowance for the net deferred tax asset based on management’s evaluation of cumulative earnings inclusive of other comprehensive income. Available tax planning strategies support the realization of the net deferred tax asset; furthermore, management has concluded that all deferred tax assets are realizable individually.
Note 8 - Earnings (Loss) per Common Share
The two -class method is used for computing basic and diluted earnings per share. Under the two -class method, EPS is determined for each class of common stock and participating security according to dividends declared and participating rights in undistributed earnings. The Company has issued restricted shares under share-based compensation plans which qualify as participating securities.
The following table presents a reconciliation of the components used to compute basic and diluted earnings per share for the periods shown:
Three Months Ended March 31,
(dollars in thousands, except share data)
2026
2025
Net income (loss):
Net income (loss) available to common shareholders
$ 6 $ ( 9,036 )
Dividends and undistributed earnings allocated to participating securities
— —
Earnings (loss) allocated to common shareholders
$ 6 $ ( 9,036 )
Basic:
Weighted average common shares outstanding
9,468,679 9,380,951
Weighted average unvested restricted stock awards
( 153,793 ) ( 112,987 )
Weighted average unallocated ESOP shares
( 467,677 ) ( 520,542 )
Total basic weighted average common shares outstanding
8,847,209 8,747,422
Diluted:
Basic weighted average common shares outstanding
8,847,209 8,747,422
Dilutive restricted stock awards
47,789 —
Total diluted weighted average common shares outstanding
8,894,998 8,747,422
Basic earnings (loss) per common share
$ — $ ( 1.03 )
Diluted earnings (loss) per common share
$ — $ ( 1.03 )
Potentially dilutive shares are excluded from the computation of EPS if their effect is anti-dilutive. At March 31, 2026 and 2025 , antidilutive shares as calculated under the treasury stock method totaled 872 and 28,364 , respectively.
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Note 9 - Employee Benefits
Employee Stock Ownership Plan
In connection with the Conversion, the Company established an ESOP for eligible employees of the Company and the Bank. Employees of the Company and the Bank who have been credited with at least 1,000 hours of service during a 12 -month period are eligible to participate in the ESOP.
Pursuant to the Plan, the ESOP purchased shares in the open market with funds borrowed from First Northwest. The Bank will make contributions to the ESOP in amounts necessary to amortize the ESOP loan payable to First Northwest over a period of 20 years, bearing estimated interest at 2.46 %. The loan is secured by shares purchased with the loan proceeds and will be repaid by the ESOP with funds from the Bank's discretionary contributions to the ESOP and earnings on the ESOP assets. No principal or interest payments were made by the ESOP during the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 .
As shares are committed to be released from collateral, the Company reports compensation expense equal to the average daily market prices of the shares and the shares become outstanding for EPS computations. The compensation expense is accrued monthly throughout the year. Dividends on allocated ESOP shares are recorded as a reduction of retained earnings; dividends on unallocated ESOP shares are recorded as a reduction of debt and accrued interest.
Compensation expense related to the ESOP for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 , was $ 127,000 and $ 140,000 , respectively.
Shares issued to the ESOP as of the dates indicated are as follows:
(dollars in thousands, except share data)
March 31, 2026
December 31, 2025
Allocated shares
545,097 545,097
Committed to be released shares
39,663 26,442
Unallocated shares
463,269 476,490
Total ESOP shares issued
1,048,029 1,048,029
Fair value of unallocated shares
$ 4,021 $ 4,469
Note 10 - Stock-based Compensation
In May 2020, the Company's shareholders approved the First Northwest Bancorp 2020 Equity Incentive Plan ( "2020 EIP"), which provides for the grant of incentive stock options, non-qualified stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock shares or restricted stock units, and performance share awards to eligible participants through May 2030. The cost of awards under the 2020 EIP generally is based on the fair value of the awards on their grant date. The maximum number of shares that may be utilized for awards under the 2020 EIP is 520,000 . As of March 31, 2026 , there were 62,552 total shares available for grant under the 2020 EIP, all of which are available to be granted as restricted shares, performance shares, options or stock appreciation rights.
There were 33,101 and 64,443 shares of restricted stock awarded, respectively, during the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 . Restricted share awards vest ratably over periods ranging from one to five years from the date of grant provided the eligible participant remains in service to the Company. The Company recognizes compensation expense for the restricted stock awards based on the fair value of the shares at the grant date amortized over the vesting period.
In addition, there were 16,045 and 33,251 performance shares awarded, respectively, during the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 . Performance share awards vest in accordance with the terms outlined in each award agreement. The Company recognizes compensation expense for the performance share awards based on the fair value of the shares at the grant date amortized over the performance period.
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For the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 , total compensation expense for the equity incentive plans was $ 106,000 and $ 194,000 , respectively. Included in the compensation expense for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 , was directors' equity compensation of $ 57,000 and $ 56,000 , respectively.
The following tables provide a summary of changes in non-vested stock awards for the period shown:
Three Months Ended March 31, 2026
Shares
Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value
Non-vested at January 1, 2026
162,097 $ 9.53
Granted
49,146 9.19
Vested
( 25,785 ) 11.12
Canceled (1)
( 1,862 ) 11.12
Forfeited
( 15,909 ) 11.90
Non-vested at March 31, 2026
167,687 8.95
(1) A surrender of vested stock awards by a participant surrendering the number of shares valued at the current stock price at the vesting date to cover the participant's tax obligation on the vested shares. The surrendered shares are canceled and are unavailable for reissue.
As of March 31, 2026 , there was $ 1.2 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested shares granted as stock awards. The cost is expected to be recognized over the remaining weighted-average vesting period of approximately 2.1 years.
Note 11 - Fair Value Measurements
Fair value is the price to sell an asset or transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants in the Company’s principal market. The Company has established and documented its process for determining the fair values of its assets and liabilities, where applicable. Fair value is based on quoted market prices, when available, for identical or similar assets or liabilities. In the absence of quoted market prices, management determines the fair value of the Company’s assets and liabilities using valuation models or third -party pricing services, both of which rely on market-based parameters when available, such as interest rate yield curves, option volatilities and credit spreads, or unobservable inputs. Unobservable inputs may be based on management’s judgment, assumptions, and estimates related to credit quality, liquidity, interest rates, and other relevant inputs.
Any changes to valuation methodologies are reviewed by management to ensure they are relevant and justified. Valuation methodologies are refined as more market-based data becomes available.
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A three -level valuation hierarchy is used in determining fair value that is based on the transparency of the inputs used in the valuation process. The inputs used in determining fair value in each of the three levels of the hierarchy are as follows:
Level 1 - Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2 - Either: (i) quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; (ii) observable inputs, such as interest rates or yield curves; or (iii) inputs derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data.
Level 3 - Unobservable inputs.
The hierarchy gives the highest ranking to Level 1 inputs and the lowest ranking to Level 3 inputs. The level in the fair value hierarchy within which the fair value measurement in its entirety falls is determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the overall fair value measurement.
The Company used the following methods to measure fair value on a recurring and nonrecurring basis.
Securities available for sale : Where quoted prices are available in an active market, securities are classified as Level 1. Level 1 instruments include highly liquid government bonds, securities issued by the U.S. Treasury, and exchange-traded equity securities. If quoted prices are not available, management determines fair value using pricing models, quoted prices of similar securities, which are considered Level 2, or discounted cash flows. In certain cases, where there is limited activity in the market for an instrument, assumptions must be made to determine their fair value. Such instruments are classified as Level 3.
Sold loan servicing rights, at fair value : The fair value of sold loan servicing rights is determined through a discounted cash flow analysis, which uses interest rates, prepayment speeds, discount rates, and delinquency rate assumptions as inputs. Servicing rights are classified as Level 3 due to reliance on assumptions used in the valuation.
Interest rate swap derivative : The fair values of interest rate swap agreements are based on valuation models using observable market data as of the measurement date (Level 2 ). The Company’s securities derivatives are traded in an over-the-counter market where quoted market prices are not always available. The Company also entered into pay-fixed and receive-floating interest rate swaps associated with certain fixed rate loans. The fair values of derivatives are determined using quantitative models that utilize multiple market inputs. The inputs will vary based on the type of derivative, but could include interest rates, prices and indices to generate continuous yield or pricing curves, prepayment rates, and volatility factors to value the position. The majority of market inputs are actively quoted and can be validated through external sources, including market transactions and third -party pricing services. The fair values of all interest rate swaps are determined from third -party pricing services without adjustment.
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis - Assets and liabilities are considered to be valued on a recurring basis if fair value is measured regularly (i.e., daily, weekly, monthly, or quarterly). The following tables show the Company’s assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis at the dates indicated:
March 31, 2026
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets or Liabilities
Significant Other Observable Inputs
Significant Unobservable Inputs
(dollars in thousands)
(Level 1)
(Level 2)
(Level 3)
Total
Financial Assets
Securities available-for-sale
Municipal bonds
$ 11,884 $ 67,681 $ — $ 79,565
ABS agency
— 11,632 — 11,632
ABS corporate
— 7,676 — 7,676
Corporate debt
1,965 35,427 — 37,392
SBA
— 5,820 — 5,820
MBS agency
— 97,968 — 97,968
MBS non-agency
— 26,349 6,583 32,932
Sold loan servicing rights
— — 2,999 2,999
Total assets measured at fair value
$ 13,849 $ 252,553 $ 9,582 $ 275,984
Financial Liabilities
Interest rate swap derivative
$ — $ 871 $ — $ 871
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December 31, 2025
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets or Liabilities
Significant Other Observable Inputs
Significant Unobservable Inputs
(dollars in thousands)
(Level 1)
(Level 2)
(Level 3)
Total
Financial Assets
Securities available-for-sale
Municipal bonds
$ 11,908 $ 68,344 $ — $ 80,252
ABS agency
— 11,943 — 11,943
ABS corporate
— 7,961 — 7,961
Corporate debt
1,977 36,824 — 38,801
SBA
— 6,293 — 6,293
MBS agency
— 91,656 — 91,656
MBS non-agency
— 26,805 6,599 33,404
Sold loan servicing rights
— — 3,014 3,014
Total assets measured at fair value
$ 13,885 $ 249,826 $ 9,613 $ 273,324
Financial Liabilities
Interest rate swap derivative
$ — $ 1,703 $ — $ 1,703
The following tables provide a description of the valuation technique, unobservable input, and qualitative information about the unobservable inputs for the Company's assets and liabilities classified as Level 3 and measured at fair value on a recurring basis at the dates indicated:
March 31, 2026
Fair Value (dollars in thousands)
Valuation Technique
Unobservable Input (1)
Range (Weighted Average)
Sold loan servicing rights
$ 2,999 Discounted cash flow
Constant prepayment rate
3.42% - 30.45% (5.42%)
Discount rate
10.63% - 14.38% (11.25%)
MBS non-agency
$ 6,583 Consensus pricing
Offered quotes
98.3 - 100.2
(1) Unobservable inputs were weighted by the relative fair value of the instruments.
December 31, 2025
Fair Value (dollars in thousands)
Valuation Technique
Unobservable Input (1)
Range (Weighted Average)
Sold loan servicing rights
$ 3,014 Discounted cash flow
Constant prepayment rate
4.31% - 31.02% (5.88%)
Discount rate
10.38% - 12.52% (10.99%)
MBS non-agency
$ 6,599 Consensus pricing
Offered quotes
99.0 - 100.4
(1) Unobservable inputs were weighted by the relative fair value of the instruments.
The following tables summarize the changes in Level 3 assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis, at the dates indicated:
As of or For the Three Months Ended March 31,
(dollars in thousands)
2026
2025
Sold loan servicing rights:
Balance at beginning of period
$ 3,014 $ 3,281
Servicing rights that result from transfers and sale of financial assets
3 11
Changes in fair value due to changes in model inputs or assumptions (1)
( 18 ) 9
Balance at end of period
$ 2,999 $ 3,301
(1) Represents changes due to collection/realization of expected cash flows and curtailments.
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As of or For the Three Months Ended March 31,
(dollars in thousands)
2026
2025
Securities available for sale:
MBS non-agency
Balance at beginning of period
$ 6,599 $ 31,881
Principal payments and maturities
— ( 13,424 )
Unrealized (Losses) Gains
( 16 ) 86
Balance at end of period
$ 6,583 $ 18,543
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis - Assets are considered to be valued on a nonrecurring basis if the fair value measurement of the instrument does not necessarily result in a change in the amount recorded on the consolidated balance sheets. Generally, nonrecurring valuation is the result of the application of other accounting pronouncements that require assets or liabilities to be assessed for impairment or recorded at the lower of cost or fair value.
The following tables present the Company’s assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis at the dates indicated:
March 31, 2026
(dollars in thousands)
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Total
Individually evaluated collateral-dependent loans
$ — $ — $ 37,479 $ 37,479
Other real estate owned
— — 1,380 1,380
December 31, 2025
(dollars in thousands)
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Total
Individually evaluated collateral-dependent loans
$ — $ — $ 25,582 $ 25,582
Other real estate owned
— — 1,380 1,380
At March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 , there were no individually evaluated loans with discounts to appraisal disposition value or other unobservable inputs.
The following tables present the carrying value and estimated fair value of financial instruments at the dates indicated:
March 31, 2026
Fair Value Measurements Using:
(dollars in thousands)
Carrying Amount
Estimated Fair Value
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Financial assets
Cash and cash equivalents
$ 104,136 $ 104,136 $ 104,136 $ — $ —
Investment securities available for sale
272,985 272,985 13,849 252,553 6,583
Loans held for sale
1,140 1,140 — 1,140 —
Loans receivable, net
1,612,979 1,512,743 — — 1,512,743
FHLB stock
13,927 13,927 — 13,927 —
Accrued interest receivable
7,051 7,051 — 7,051 —
Sold loan servicing rights, at fair value
2,999 2,999 — — 2,999
Financial liabilities
Demand deposits
$ 1,092,352 $ 1,092,352 $ 1,092,352 $ — $ —
Time deposits
509,230 508,757 — — 508,757
FHLB Borrowings
280,000 279,950 — — 279,950
Line of Credit
13,500 13,592 — — 13,592
Subordinated debt, net
34,660 35,882 — — 35,882
Accrued interest payable
280 280 — 280 —
Interest rate swap derivative
871 871 — 871 —
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December 31, 2025
Fair Value Measurements Using:
(dollars in thousands)
Carrying Amount
Estimated Fair Value
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Financial assets
Cash and cash equivalents
$ 85,117 $ 85,117 $ 85,117 $ — $ —
Investment securities available for sale
270,310 270,310 13,885 249,826 6,599
Loans held for sale
1,063 1,063 — 1,063 —
Loans receivable, net
1,612,028 1,504,219 — — 1,504,219
FHLB stock
13,105 13,105 — 13,105 —
Accrued interest receivable
6,498 6,498 — 6,498 —
Sold loan servicing rights, at fair value
3,014 3,014 — — 3,014
Financial liabilities
Demand deposits
1,079,327 $ 1,079,327 $ 1,079,327 $ — $ —
Time deposits
519,774 520,033 — — 520,033
FHLB Borrowings
260,000 260,510 — — 260,510
Line of Credit
13,500 13,589 — — 13,589
Subordinated debt, net
34,643 35,973 — — 35,973
Accrued interest payable
1,223 1,223 — 1,223 —
Interest rate swap derivative
1,703 1,703 — 1,703 —
Note 12 - Change in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income ("AOCI")
Our AOCI includes unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities, defined benefit plan assets and derivatives as well as an unrecognized defined benefit plan prior service cost. The following table presents changes to accumulated other comprehensive income after-tax for the periods shown:
(dollars in thousands)
Unrealized Gains and Losses on Available-for-Sale Securities
Net Actuarial Gains (Losses) on DB Plan Assets
Unrecognized DB Plan Prior Service Cost, Net of Amortization
Unrealized Losses on Fair Value of Hedged Items
Total
Balance at December 31, 2024
$ ( 28,210 ) $ ( 486 ) $ ( 1,303 ) $ ( 173 ) $ ( 30,172 )
Other comprehensive income before reclassification
2,439 — — — 2,439
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income
— — 29 ( 425 ) ( 396 )
Net other comprehensive income (loss)
2,439 — 29 ( 425 ) 2,043
Balance at March 31, 2025
$ ( 25,771 ) $ ( 486 ) $ ( 1,274 ) $ ( 598 ) $ ( 28,129 )
Balance at December 31, 2025
$ ( 20,058 ) $ ( 387 ) $ ( 1,184 ) $ ( 769 ) $ ( 22,398 )
Other comprehensive loss before reclassification
( 846 ) — — — ( 846 )
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income
— — 29 295 324
Net other comprehensive (loss) income
( 846 ) — 29 295 ( 522 )
Balance at March 31, 2026
$ ( 20,904 ) $ ( 387 ) $ ( 1,155 ) $ ( 474 ) $ ( 22,920 )
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Note 13 - Derivatives and Hedging Activities
The Company is exposed to certain risk arising from both its business operations and economic conditions. The Company principally manages its exposures to a wide variety of business and operational risks through management of its core business activities. The Company manages economic risks, including interest rate, liquidity, and credit risk primarily by managing the amount, sources, and duration of its assets and liabilities and the use of derivative financial instruments. Specifically, the Company enters into derivative financial instruments to manage exposures that arise from business activities that result in the receipt or payment of future known and uncertain cash amounts, the value of which are determined by interest rates.
Fair Value Hedges of Interest Rate Risk
The Company is exposed to changes in the fair value of certain of its fixed-rate assets due to changes in benchmark interest rates. The Company uses interest rate swaps to manage its exposure to changes in fair value on these instruments attributable to changes in the designated benchmark interest rate. Interest rate swaps designated as fair value hedges involve the payment of fixed-rate amounts to a counterparty in exchange for the Company receiving variable-rate payments over the life of the agreement without the exchange of the underlying notional amount.
For derivatives designated and that qualify as fair value hedges, the gain or loss on the derivative as well as the offsetting loss or gain on the hedged item attributable to the hedged risk are recognized in interest income.
The following amounts were recorded on the Consolidated Balance Sheet related to cumulative basis adjustment for fair value hedges for the periods shown.
(dollars in thousands)
Carrying Amount of the Hedged Assets
Cumulative Amount of Fair Value Hedging Adjustment Included in the Carrying Amount of the Hedged Assets
Line item in the Consolidated Balance Sheets where the hedged item is included:
March 31, 2026
Investment securities (1)
$ 50,603 $ 603
Loans receivable (2)
97,020 406
Total
$ 147,623 $ 1,009
December 31, 2025
Investment securities (1)
$ 50,980 $ 980
Loans receivable (2)
100,903 903
Total
$ 151,883 $ 1,883
( 1 ) These amounts include the amortized cost basis of a closed portfolio of AFS securities used to designate hedging relationships in which the hedged item is the stated amount of assets in the closed portfolio anticipated to be outstanding for the designated hedged period. At March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 , the amortized cost basis of the closed portfolio used in this hedging relationship was $ 55.9 million and $ 56.1 million, respectively; the cumulative basis adjustments associated with this hedging relationship was $ 603,000 and $ 980,000 , respectively; and the amount of the designated hedged items was $ 50.0 million for both periods.
( 2 ) These amounts include the amortized cost basis of a closed portfolio of loans receivable used to designate hedging relationships in which the hedged item is the stated amount of assets in the closed portfolio anticipated to be outstanding for the designated hedged period. At March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 , the amortized cost basis of the closed portfolio used in this hedging relationship was $ 201.3 million and $ 213.3 million, respectively; the cumulative basis adjustments associated with this hedging relationship was $ 406,000 and $ 903,000 , respectively; and the amount of the designated hedged items was $ 96.6 million and $ 100.0 million, respectively.
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The following table summarizes the Company’s derivative instruments at the date indicated. The Company has master netting agreements with derivative dealers with which it does business, but reflects gross assets and liabilities as “Other assets” and “Other liabilities,” respectively, on the Consolidated Balance Sheets, as follows:
Fair Value
(dollars in thousands)
Notional Amount
Other Assets
Other Liabilities
March 31, 2026
Fair value hedges:
Interest rate swaps - securities
$ 50,000 $ — $ 490
Interest rate swaps - loans
96,614 — 381
December 31, 2025
Fair value hedges:
Interest rate swaps - securities
$ 50,000 $ — $ 860
Interest rate swaps - loans
100,000 — 843
The following table summarizes the effect of fair value accounting on the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the periods shown:
Three Months Ended March 31,
(dollars in thousands)
2026
2025
Total amounts recognized in interest on investment securities
$ 2,585 $ 3,803
Total amounts recognized in interest and fees on loans receivable
22,000 22,231
Net gains (losses) on fair value hedging relationships
Interest rate swaps - securities
Recognized on hedged items
$ 377 $ ( 541 )
Recognized on derivatives designated as hedging instruments
( 375 ) 531
Interest rate swaps - loans
Recognized on hedged items
497 ( 754 )
Recognized on derivatives designated as hedging instruments
( 478 ) 757
Net income (expense) recognized on fair value hedges
$ 21 $ ( 7 )
Credit Risk-related Contingent Features
The Company is exposed to credit-related losses in the event of nonperformance by counterparties to hedging instruments. The counterparties to all derivative transactions are major financial institutions with investment grade credit ratings. However, this does not eliminate the Company’s exposure to credit risk with these institutions. This credit risk is limited to the unrealized gains in such contracts should any of these counterparties fail to perform as contracted.
The Company has interest rate swap agreements with its derivative counterparties that contain provisions where if the Company either defaults or fails to maintain its status as a well or adequately capitalized institution, then the Company could be required to terminate the contract or post additional collateral. At March 31, 2026 , the Company had derivatives in a net liability position related to these agreements. The Company has minimum collateral posting thresholds with its derivative counterparties and has posted cash of $ 3.5 million at March 31, 2026 , to secure the related interest rate swap agreements as needed. In certain cases, the Company will have posted excess collateral compared to total exposure due to initial margin requirements or day-to-day rate volatility.
As of March 31, 2026 , the Company was in compliance with all credit risk-related contingent features. Given the considerations described above, the Company considers the impact of the risk of counterparty default to be immaterial.
Note 14 - Segment Reporting
First Fed is engaged in the business of attracting deposits and providing lending services. Substantially all income is derived from a diverse base of commercial, mortgage, and consumer lending activities and investments. The Company’s activities are considered to be a single industry segment for financial reporting purposes. The chief operating decision maker ("CODM") is comprised of the chief executive officer and the chief financial officer.
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The accounting policies of the Bank are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies in Note 1 of the Company's Annual Report on Form 10 -K for the year ended December 31, 2025 (" 2025 Form 10 -K"). The CODM assesses performance for the Bank and decides how to allocate resources based on net income that is reported on the income statement as consolidated net income. The measurement of segment assets is reported on the balance sheet as total consolidated assets.
The CODM uses net income to evaluate income generated from the segment assets (return on assets) in deciding whether to reinvest profits into the Bank or into other parts of the entity, such as to pay dividends or a share repurchase plan. Net income is used to monitor budget versus actual results and assess the performance of the Bank.
The Company generates revenue from interest income, fee income and other noninterest income from investments and services. All operations are based in Washington State. No single customer accounts for more than 10% of total revenue.
Note 15 - Legal contingencies
In the normal course of business, the Company may have various legal claims and other similar contingent matters outstanding for which a loss may be realized. For these claims, the Company establishes a liability for contingent losses when it is probable that a loss has been incurred and the amount of loss can be reasonably estimated. For claims determined to be reasonably possible but not probable of resulting in a loss, a liability will not be reserved but the amount of loss or a range of possible losses may be disclosed if the amount can be reasonably estimated.
3|5|2 Capital Litigation
As the Company previously disclosed, on June 10, 2025, 3|5|2 Capital GP LLC, on behalf of 3|5|2 Capital ABS Master Fund LP (collectively, "3|5|2 Capital"), filed a complaint (the "3|5|2 Complaint") against First Fed, in the Superior Court of the State of Washington for King County, arising from 3|5|2 Capital’s alleged investment in bonds of Water Station Management. The 3|5|2 Complaint alleges that Water Station Management and certain affiliated individuals and entities misappropriated over $ 100 million by using the proceeds from a bond offering to repay earlier investors and creditors, including the Bank, rather than for the disclosed purpose of expanding Water Station Management’s business. The 3|5|2 Complaint asserts claims against the Bank for aiding and abetting the alleged fraud, conspiracy to commit fraud, unjust enrichment, and constructive trust, and seeks various forms of relief, including not less than $ 106.9 million in compensatory damages plus interest, unspecified punitive damages, and attorneys' fees and costs. The Company strongly disputes the allegations contained in the 3|5|2 Complaint and is vigorously defending against the claims.
On September 30, 2025, First Fed filed its Answer, Affirmative Defenses, and Counterclaims, which include a counterclaim alleging that 3|5|2 Capital aided and abetted a fraudulent scheme perpetrated by Ryan Wear, Water Station, and certain affiliated entities, causing damage to the Bank.
On January 30, 2026, First Fed filed its Amended Answer, Affirmative Defenses, and Counterclaims adding Leucadia Asset Management, LLC ("Leucadia") to the litigation with 3|5|2 Capital. On March 17, 2026, 3|5|2 Capital and Leucadia filed a Motion to Dismiss the Bank's counterclaims, which First Fed opposes. The motion is pending.
Socotra REIT I Litigation
On October 17, 2025, Socotra REIT I, LLC ("Socotra") filed a complaint (the "Socotra Complaint") against First Fed, in the Superior Court of the State of Washington for King County. The Socotra Complaint alleges that First Fed made misrepresentations, committed fraudulent acts, converted funds, and violated Washington’s Consumer Protection Act in connection with a $ 7.7 million commercial loan from Socotra to Ideal Property Investments LLC that paid down $ 4.0 million in First Fed secured obligations, and seeks unspecified damages including restitution, statutory penalties, and attorneys' fees and costs. The Company strongly disputes the allegations contained in the Socotra Complaint and is vigorously defending against the claims made therein. On December 8, 2025, First Fed filed its Answer and Affirmative Defenses. The Bank and Socotra are currently engaged in discovery.
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