10-Q
1
franklin_10q-033121.htm
FORM 10-Q
Table of Contents
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549
FORM 10-Q
x
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2021
OR
¨
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from
to .
Commission file number: 001-14891
FRANKLIN WIRELESS CORP.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
Nevada
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or
organization)
95-3733534
(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)
9707 Waples Street
Suite 150
San Diego, California
(Address of principal executive offices)
92121
(Zip code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all
reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements
for the past 90 days. Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted
electronically, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405
of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such
files). Yes x No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated
filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of
“large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and "emerging growth
company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer o
Accelerated filer o
Non-accelerated filer o
Smaller reporting company x
Emerging Growth Company o
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as
defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ¨ No x
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None
The Registrant has 11,590,281 shares of common stock outstanding as
of May 17, 2021.
FRANKLIN WIRELESS CORP.
FORM 10-Q
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 2021
INDEX
Page
PART I – Financial Information
Item 1:
Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2021 (unaudited) and June 30, 2020
4
Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income (unaudited) for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020
5
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity (unaudited) for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020
6-7
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited) for the nine months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020
8
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
9
Item 2:
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
20
Item 3:
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
24
Item 4:
Controls and Procedures
24
PART II – Other Information
Item 1:
Legal Proceedings
24
Item 1A:
Risk Factors
24
Item 2:
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
24
Item 3:
Defaults Upon Senior Securities
24
Item 4:
Mine Safety Disclosures
24
Item 5:
Other Information
24
Item 6:
Exhibits
24
Signatures
25
2
NOTE ON FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS
You should keep in mind the following points as
you read this Report on Form 10-Q:
The terms “we,” “us,” “our,”
“Franklin,” “Franklin Wireless,” or the “Company” refer to Franklin Wireless Corp.
This Report on Form 10-Q
contains statements which, to the extent they do not recite historical fact, constitute “forward looking” statements within
the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
Forward looking statements are used under the caption “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results
of Operation,” and elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. You can identify these statements by the use of words like “may,”
“will,” “could,” “should,” “project,” “believe,” “anticipate,”
“expect,” “plan,” “estimate,” “forecast,” “potential,” “intend,”
“continue,” and variations of these words or comparable words. Forward looking statements do not guarantee future performance
and involve risks and uncertainties. Actual results may differ substantially from the results that the forward looking statements suggest
for various reasons, including those discussed under the caption “Risk Factors” in Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K
for the year ended June 30, 2020. These forward looking statements are made only as of the date of this Report on Form 10-Q. We do not
undertake to update or revise the forward looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
3
PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. Consolidated Financial Statements
FRANKLIN WIRELESS CORP.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
March 31, 2021
(Unaudited)
June 30, 2020
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents
$ 54,356,917
$ 28,161,644
Certificates of deposit account
5,385,263
5,381,918
Accounts receivable, net
13,099,699
15,973,537
Other receivables, net
61,505
61,090
Inventories, net
1,429,503
11,783,403
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
49,244
21,588
Advance payments to vendors
48,114
27,838
Total current assets
74,430,245
61,411,018
Property and equipment, net
166,037
220,889
Intangible assets, net
1,372,553
1,125,152
Deferred tax assets, non-current
743,073
938,188
Goodwill
273,285
273,285
Right of use assets
853,397
1,139,670
Other assets
140,590
283,369
TOTAL ASSETS
$ 77,979,180
$ 65,391,571
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable
$ 27,852,776
$ 42,083,255
Income tax payable
2,342,256
34,713
Accrued liabilities
788,588
466,021
Lease liabilities, current
345,572
400,508
Total current liabilities
31,329,192
42,984,497
Lease liabilities, non-current
543,238
784,233
Notes payable, payroll protection plan loan
–
487,300
Total liabilities
31,872,430
44,256,030
Commitments and contingencies (Note 8)
Stockholders’ equity:
Parent Company stockholders’ equity
Preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share, authorized 10,000,000 shares; No preferred stock issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2021 and June 30, 2020
–
–
Common stock, par value $0.001 per share, authorized 50,000,000 shares; 11,590,281 and 10,605,912 shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2021, and June 30, 2020, respectively
14,068
14,007
Additional paid-in capital
12,873,592
7,475,365
Retained earnings
35,743,583
18,028,059
Treasury stock, 2,549,208 and 3,472,286 shares as of March 31, 2021 and June 30, 2020
(3,554,893 )
(4,513,479 )
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(386,161 )
(650,426 )
Total Parent Company stockholders’ equity
44,690,189
20,353,526
Non-controlling interests
1,416,561
782,015
Total stockholders’ equity
46,106,750
21,135,541
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
$ 77,979,180
$ 65,391,571
See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated
financial statements.
4
FRANKLIN WIRELESS CORP.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND COMPREHENSIVE
INCOME
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended
Nine Months Ended
March 31,
March 31,
2021
2020
2021
2020
Net sales
$ 44,330,954
$ 15,546,182
$ 173,147,982
$ 37,680,312
Cost of goods sold
36,764,858
12,511,391
142,618,200
30,033,382
Gross profit
7,566,096
3,034,791
30,529,782
7,646,930
Operating expenses:
Selling, general and administrative
1,136,761
988,096
4,067,246
2,606,600
Research and development
1,199,525
834,478
3,329,649
2,754,414
Total operating expenses
2,336,286
1,822,574
7,396,895
5,361,014
Income from operations
5,229,810
1,212,217
23,132,887
2,285,916
Other income, net:
Interest income
1,954
38,679
6,608
134,270
Income from governmental subsidy
40,929
–
107,362
4,114
Gain from the forgiveness of payroll protection plan loan
–
–
487,300
–
Other income (loss), net
116,382
42,000
(52,670 )
68,378
Total other income, net
159,265
80,679
548,600
206,762
Income before provision for income taxes
5,389,075
1,292,896
23,681,487
2,492,678
Income tax provision
1,192,277
233,032
5,331,417
408,892
Net income
4,196,798
1,059,864
18,350,070
2,083,786
Less: non-controlling interests in net income of subsidiary at 35.8%
–
–
–
189,106
Less: non-controlling interests in net income of subsidiary at 33.7%
258,245
71,556
634,546
71,556
Net income attributable to Parent Company
$ 3,938,553
$ 988,308
$ 17,715,524
$ 1,823,124
Basic income per share attributable to Parent Company stockholders
$ 0.34
$ 0.09
$ 1.57
$ 0.17
Diluted income per share attributable to Parent Company stockholders
$ 0.33
$ 0.09
$ 1.54
$ 0.17
Weighted average common shares outstanding – basic
11,581,629
10,580,576
11,271,168
10,574,841
Weighted average common shares outstanding – diluted
11,792,292
10,699,773
11,481,830
10,694,038
Comprehensive income
Net income
$ 4,196,798
$ 1,059,864
$ 18,350,070
$ 2,083,786
Translation adjustments
(20,255 )
(54,340 )
264,265
(35,590 )
Comprehensive income
4,176,543
1,005,524
18,614,335
2,048,196
Less: comprehensive income attributable to non-controlling interest
258,245
71,556
634,546
260,662
Comprehensive income attributable to controlling interest
$ 3,918,298
$ 933,968
$ 17,979,789
$ 1,787,534
See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated
financial statements.
5
FRANKLIN WIRELESS CORP.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’
EQUITY
For the Three and Nine Months
Ended March 31, 2021 (unaudited)
Common Stock
Additional Paid-in
Retained
Treasury
Accumulated Other Comprehensive
Non-controlling
Total Stockholders
Shares
Amount
Capital
Earnings
Stock
Loss
Interest
Equity
Balance - June 30, 2020
10,605,912
$ 14,007
$ 7,475,365
$ 18,028,059
$ (4,513,479 )
$ (650,426 )
$ 782,015
$ 21,135,541
Net income attributable to Parent Company
–
–
–
13,776,971
–
–
–
13,776,971
Foreign exchange translation
–
–
–
–
–
284,520
–
284,520
Issuance of stock related to stock option exercised
47,291
47
55,943
–
–
–
–
55,990
Compensation expense related to stock option granted
–
–
184,229
–
–
–
–
184,229
Sales of treasury stock
923,078
–
5,041,422
–
958,586
–
–
6,000,008
Comprehensive income attributable to non-controlling interest
–
–
–
–
–
–
376,301
376,301
Balance – December 31, 2020 (unaudited)
11,576,281
$ 14,054
$ 12,756,959
$ 31,805,030
$ (3,554,893 )
$ (365,906 )
$ 1,158,316
$ 41,813,560
Net income attributable to Parent Company
–
–
–
3,938,553
–
–
–
3,938,553
Foreign exchange translation
–
–
–
–
–
(20,255 )
–
(20,255 )
Issuance of stock related to stock option exercised
14,000
14
18,746
–
–
–
–
18,760
Compensation expense related to stock option granted
–
–
97,887
–
–
–
–
97,887
Comprehensive income attributable to non-controlling interest
–
–
–
–
–
–
258,245
258,245
Balance – March 31, 2021 (unaudited)
11,590,281
$ 14,068
$ 12,873,592
$ 35,743,583
$ (3,554,893 )
$ (386,161 )
$ 1,416,561
$ 46,106,750
See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated
financial statements.
6
FRANKLIN WIRELESS CORP.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’
EQUITY
For the Three and Nine Months Ended March 31,
2020 (unaudited)
Common Stock
Additional Paid-in
Retained
Treasury
Accumulated Other Comprehensive
Non-controlling
Total Stockholders
Shares
Amount
Capital
Earnings
Stock
Loss
Interest
Equity
Balance - June 30, 2019
10,570,203
$ 13,972
$ 7,442,272
$ 12,477,441
$ (4,513,479 )
$ (634,802 )
$ 489,046
$ 15,274,450
Net income attributable to Parent Company
–
–
–
834,816
–
–
–
834,816
Foreign exchange translation
–
–
–
–
–
18,750
–
18,750
Comprehensive income attributable to non-controlling interest
–
–
–
–
–
–
189,106
189,106
Balance – December 31, 2019 (unaudited)
10,570,203
$ 13,972
$ 7,442,272
$ 13,312,257
$ (4,513,479 )
$ (616,052 )
$ 678,152
$ 16,317,122
Net income attributable to Parent Company
–
–
–
988,308
–
–
–
988,308
Foreign exchange translation
–
–
–
–
–
(54,340 )
–
(54,340 )
Comprehensive income attributable to non-controlling interest
–
–
–
–
–
–
71,556
71,556
Purchases of shares of a subsidiary
–
–
–
–
–
–
(75,000 )
(75,000 )
Issuance of stock related to stock option exercised
31,709
32
27,737
–
–
–
–
27,769
Balance – March 31, 2020 (unaudited)
10,601,912
$ 14,004
$ 7,470,009
$ 14,300,565
$ (4,513,479 )
$ (670,392 )
$ 674,708
$ 17,275,415
See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated
financial statements.
7
FRANKLIN WIRELESS CORP.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
Nine Months Ended
March 31,
2021
2020
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
Net income
$ 18,350,070
$ 2,083,786
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation
67,593
67,829
Amortization of intangible assets
342,070
344,382
Deferred tax
195,115
358,364
Amortization of right of use asset
286,273
48,290
Compensation expense related to stock options granted
282,116
–
Bad debt expense
338,485
–
Forgiveness of payroll protection plan loan
(487,300 )
–
Increase (decrease) in cash due to change in:
Accounts receivable
2,534,938
(7,108,734 )
Inventories
10,353,900
234,208
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
(27,656 )
13,683
Advance payments to vendors
(20,276 )
23,116
Other assets
142,779
(23,305 )
Accounts payable
(14,230,479 )
5,685,328
Income tax payable
2,307,543
49,145
Lease liabilities
(295,931 )
–
Accrued liabilities
322,567
103,444
Net cash provided by operating activities
20,461,807
1,879,536
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
Short-term investments
(3,345 )
22,172
Purchases of shares of a subsidiary
–
(75,000 )
Purchases of property and equipment
(12,741 )
(157,688 )
Payments for capitalized development costs
(587,246 )
(343,360 )
Purchases of intangible assets
(2,225 )
(151,218 )
Net cash used in investing activities
(605,557 )
(705,094 )
CASH FLOW FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Sales of treasury stock
6,000,008
–
Cash received from exercise of stock options
74,750
27,769
Net cash provided by financing activities
6,074,758
27,769
Effect of foreign currency translation
264,265
(35,590 )
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
26,195,273
1,166,621
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
28,161,644
6,447,505
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
$ 54,356,917
$ 7,614,126
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
Cash paid during the periods for:
Income taxes
$ 2,800,825
$ 800
See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated
financial statements.
8
FRANKLIN WIRELESS CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
NOTE 1 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING
POLICIES
Principles of Consolidation
The consolidated financial
statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiary with a majority voting interest of 66.3% (33.7% is owned by non-controlling
interests) as of March 31, 2021 and June 30, 2020. In the preparation of consolidated financial statements of the Company, intercompany
transactions and balances are eliminated and net earnings are reduced by the portion of the net earnings of the subsidiary applicable
to non-controlling interests.
Non-controlling Interest in a Consolidated
Subsidiary
As of March 31, 2021, the
non-controlling interest was $1,416,561, which represents a $634,546 increase from $782,015 as of June 30, 2020. The increase in the non-controlling
interest of $634,546 was from income in the subsidiary of $1,885,307 incurred for the nine months ended March 31, 2021.
Segment Reporting
Accounting Standards Codification
(“ASC”) 280, “Segment Reporting,” requires public companies to report financial and descriptive information about
their reportable operating segments. We identify our operating segments based on how our chief operating decision maker internally evaluates
separate financial information, business activities and management responsibility. We have one reportable segment, consisting
of the sale of wireless access products. We generate revenues from three geographic areas, consisting of North America, the Caribbean
and South America, and Asia. The following enterprise-wide disclosure is prepared on a basis consistent with the preparation of the consolidated
financial statements. The following table contains certain financial information by geographic area:
Three Months Ended
Nine Months Ended
March 31,
March 31,
Net sales:
2021
2020
2021
2020
North America
$ 44,054,824
$ 15,444,110
$ 172,853,744
$ 37,342,577
Caribbean and South America
–
–
17,500
–
Asia
276,130
102,072
276,738
337,735
Totals
$ 44,330,954
$ 15,546,182
$ 173,147,982
$ 37,680,312
Long-lived assets, net (property and equipment and intangible assets):
March 31, 2021
June 30, 2020
North America
$ 1,494,008
$ 1,302,353
Asia
44,582
43,688
Totals
$ 1,538,590
$ 1,346,041
Use of Estimates
The preparation of the consolidated
financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to
make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities
at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results
could materially differ from those estimates.
9
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The carrying amounts of financial
instruments such as cash equivalents, short-term investments, accounts receivable, accounts payable and debt approximate the related fair
values due to the short-term maturities of these instruments. We invest our excess cash into financial instruments which are readily convertible
into cash, such as money market funds and certificates of deposit.
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
Based upon our review of our collection history as well as the current balances associated with all significant customers and associated
invoices, as of March 31, 2021 and June 30, 2020, we did not believe an allowance for doubtful accounts was necessary.
Revenue Recognition
In April 2016, the FASB issued
Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-10, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) (ASU 2016-10), which amends and adds clarity
to certain aspects of the guidance set forth in the original revenue standard (ASU 2014-09) related to identifying performance obligations
and licensing. In May 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-11, Revenue Recognition (Topic 605), which amends and
rescinds certain revenue recognition guidance previously released within ASU 2014-09. In May 2016 the FASB issued Accounting Standards
Update No. 2016-12, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) (ASU 2016-12), which provides narrow scope improvements and practical
expedients related to ASU 2014-09.
On July 1, 2018, we adopted
ASU 2014-09 using the modified retrospective method applied to those contracts that were not completed or substantially complete as of
June 30, 2018. Results for the reporting period beginning after July 1, 2018 are presented under Topic 606. We recorded no change in retained
earnings as of July 1, 2018 as a result of the cumulative impact of adopting Topic 606.
Contracts with Customers
Revenue for sales of products
and services is derived from contracts with customers. The products and services promised in contracts primarily consist of hotspot routers.
Contracts with each customer generally state the terms of the sale, including the description, quantity and price of each product or service.
Payment terms are stated in the contract, primarily in the form of a purchase order. Since the customer typically agrees to a stated rate
and price in the purchase order that does not vary over the life of the contract, the majority of our contracts do not contain variable
consideration. We establish a provision for estimated warranty and returns. Using historical averages, that provision for the nine months
ended March 31, 2021 was not material.
Disaggregation of Revenue
In accordance with Topic
606, we disaggregate revenue from contracts with customers into geographical regions and by the timing of when goods and services are
transferred. We determined that disaggregating revenue into these categories meets the disclosure objective in Topic 606, which is to
depict how the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows are affected by regional economic factors.
Contract Balances
We perform our obligations
under a contract with a customer by transferring products in exchange for consideration from the customer. We typically invoice our customers
as soon as control of an asset is transferred, and a receivable is established. We, however, recognize a contract liability when a customer
prepays for goods and/or services, or we have not delivered goods under the contract since we have not yet transferred control of the
goods and/or services.
Performance Obligations
A performance obligation
is a promise in a contract to transfer a distinct good or service to the customer and is the unit of measurement in Topic 606. At contract
inception, we assess the products and services promised in our contracts with customers. We then identify performance obligations to transfer
distinct products or services to the customer. In order to identify performance obligations, we consider all the products or services
promised in the contract regardless of whether they are explicitly stated or are implied by customary business practices.
10
Our performance obligations
are primarily satisfied at a point in time. Revenue from products transferred to customers at a single point in time accounted for 99.7%
of net sales for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2021. Revenue recognized over a period of time for non-recurring engineering
projects is based on the percent complete of a project and accounted for 0.3% of net sales for the three and nine months ended March 31,
2021. The majority of our revenue recognized at a point in time is for the sale of hotspot router products. Revenue from these contracts
is recognized when the customer is able to direct the use of and obtain substantially all of the benefits from the product which generally
coincides with title transfer at completion of the shipping process.
As of March 31, 2021, our
contracts do not contain any unsatisfied performance obligations, except for undelivered products.
Cost of Goods Sold
All costs associated with
our contract manufacturers, as well as distribution, fulfillment and repair services, are included in our cost of goods sold. Cost of
goods sold also includes amortization expenses of approximately $82,000 and $282,000 associated with capitalized product development costs
associated with complete technology for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2021, respectively, and $122,000 and $289,000 for the
three and nine months ended March 31, 2020, respectively.
Capitalized Product Development Costs
Accounting Standards Codification
(“ASC”) Topic 350, “Intangibles - Goodwill and Other” includes software that is part of a product or process to
be sold to a customer and is accounted for under Subtopic 985-20. Our products contain embedded software internally developed by FTI,
which is an integral part of these products because it allows the various components of the products to communicate with each other and
the products are clearly unable to function without this coding.
The costs of product development
that are capitalized once technological feasibility is determined (noted as technology in progress in the Intangible Assets table in Note
3 to Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements) include related licenses, certification costs, payroll, employee benefits, and other
headcount-related expenses associated with product development. We determine that technological feasibility for our products is reached
after all high-risk development issues have been resolved. Once the products are available for general release to our customers, we cease
capitalizing the product development costs and any additional costs, if any, are expensed. The capitalized product development costs are
amortized on a product-by-product basis using the greater of straight-line amortization or the ratio of the current gross revenues to
the current and anticipated future gross revenues. The amortization begins when the products are available for general release to our
customers.
As
of March 31, 2021, and June 30, 2020, capitalized product development costs in progress were $644,097 and $140,192, and the amounts are
included in intangible assets in our consolidated balance sheets. For the three and nine months ended March 31, 2021, we incurred $54,100
and $587,246, respectively, and for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2020, we incurred $9,692 and $343,360, respectively, in
capitalized product development costs, and such amounts are primarily comprised of certifications and licenses. All costs incurred before
technological feasibility is reached are expensed and included in our consolidated statements of comprehensive income.
Research and Development Costs
Costs associated with research
and development are expensed as incurred. Research and development costs were $1,199,525 and $834,478 for the three months ended March
31, 2021 and 2020, respectively, and $3,329,649 and $2,754,414 for the nine months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
Warranties
We provide a warranty for
one year which is covered by our vendors and manufacturers under purchase agreements between the Company and the vendors. As a result,
we believe we do not have any net warranty exposure and do not accrue any warranty expenses. Historically, the Company has not experienced
any material net warranty expenditures.
Shipping and Handling Costs
Costs associated with product
shipping and handling are expensed as incurred. Shipping and handling costs, which are included in selling, general and administrative
expenses on the consolidated statements of comprehensive income, were $147,202 and $115,731 for the three months ended March 31, 2021
and 2020, respectively, and $674,854 and $455,580 for the nine months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
11
Cash and Cash Equivalents
For purposes of the consolidated
statements of cash flow, we consider all highly liquid investments purchased with original maturities of three months or less to be cash
equivalents. We invest our excess cash into financial instruments which management believes are readily convertible into cash, such as
money market funds that are readily convertible to cash.
Short Term Investments
We have invested excess funds
in short term liquid assets, such as certificates of deposit.
Inventories
Our inventories consist of
finished goods and are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value, cost being determined on a first-in, first-out basis. We assess
the inventory carrying value and reduce it, if necessary, to its net realizable value based on customer orders on hand, and internal demand
forecasts using management’s best estimates given information currently available. Our customer demand is highly unpredictable and
can fluctuate significantly caused by factors beyond our control. We may write down our inventory value for potential obsolescence and
excess inventory. As of March 31, 2021, and June 30, 2020, we have recorded an
inventory reserve in the amounts of $0 and $399,437, respectively, for inventories that we have identified as obsolete or slow-moving.
Property and Equipment
Property and equipment are
recorded at cost. Significant additions or improvements extending useful lives of assets are capitalized. Maintenance and repairs are
charged to expense as incurred. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives as follows:
Machinery
6 years
Office equipment
5 years
Molds
3 years
Vehicles
5 years
Computers and software
5 years
Furniture and fixtures
7 years
Facilities improvements
5 years or life of the lease, whichever is shorter
Goodwill and Intangible Assets
Goodwill and certain intangible
assets were recorded in connection with the FTI acquisition in October 2009, and are accounted for in accordance with ASC 805, “Business
Combinations.” Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the tangible and intangible
net assets acquired. Intangible assets are recorded at their fair value at the date of acquisition. Goodwill and other intangible
assets are accounted for in accordance with ASC 350, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets.” Goodwill and other
intangible assets are tested for impairment at least annually and any related impairment losses are recognized in earnings when identified.
No impairment was deemed necessary as of March 31, 2021 or June 30, 2020.
Long-lived Assets
We review for impairment of
long-lived assets and certain identifiable intangibles whenever events or circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of assets may
not be recoverable. We consider the carrying value of assets may not be recoverable based upon our review of the following events or changes
in circumstances: the asset’s ability to continue to generate income from operations and positive cash flow in future periods; loss
of legal ownership or title to the asset; significant changes in our strategic business objectives and utilization of the asset; or significant
negative industry or economic trends. An impairment loss would be recognized when estimated future cash flows expected to result
from the use of the asset are less than its carrying amount.
As of March 31, 2021, and
June 30, 2020, we were not aware of any events or changes in circumstances that would indicate that the long-lived assets are impaired.
12
Stock-based Compensation
Our employee share-based awards
result in a cost that is measured at fair value on an award’s grant date, based on the estimated number of awards that are expected
to vest. Stock-based compensation is recognized on a straight-line basis over the award’s vesting period. We estimate the fair value
of stock options using a Black-Scholes option pricing model. Transactions with non-employees in which goods or services are the consideration
received for the issuance of equity instruments are accounted for based on the fair value of the consideration received or the fair value
of the equity instrument issued, whichever is more reliably measurable. Stock-based compensation costs are reflected in the accompanying
consolidated statements of comprehensive income based upon the underlying recipients' roles.
Income Taxes
We use the asset and liability
method of accounting for income taxes. Accordingly, deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the difference between
the financial statement and income tax bases of assets and liabilities, using enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which the differences
are expected to reverse. A valuation allowance is recorded to reduce the carrying amount of deferred tax assets, unless it is more likely
than not such assets will be realized. Current income taxes are based on the year’s taxable income for federal and state income
tax reporting purposes and the annual change in deferred taxes.
We assess our income tax positions
and record tax benefits based upon management’s evaluation of the facts, circumstances, and information available at the reporting
date. For those tax positions where it is more likely than not that a tax benefit will be sustained, we record the largest amount of tax
benefit with a greater than 50% likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement with a taxing authority having full knowledge of
all relevant information. For those income tax positions where it is not more likely than not that a tax benefit will be sustained, no
tax benefit is recognized in the financial statements. We classify interest and penalties associated with such uncertain tax positions
as a component of income tax expense.
We
recorded a provision for income taxes of $1,192,277 and $5,331,417 for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2021, respectively, and
$233,032 and $408,892 for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2020, respectively. For the three and nine months ended March 31,
2021, we recorded an increase of $57,793 and a decrease of $119,115 in deferred tax asset, non-current, respectively. For the three and
nine months ended March 31, 2020, we recorded a decrease in deferred tax asset, non-current, of $233,195 and $358,364, respectively.
Earnings per Share Attributable to Common Stockholders
Earnings per share is calculated
by dividing the net income by the weighted-average number of common shares that were outstanding for the period, without consideration
for potential common shares. Diluted earnings per share is calculated by dividing the net income by the sum of the weighted-average number
of dilutive potential common shares outstanding for the period determined using the treasury-stock method or the as-converted method.
Potentially dilutive shares are comprised of common stock options outstanding under our stock plan.
Concentrations
We extend credit to our customers
and perform ongoing credit evaluations of such customers. We evaluate our accounts receivable on a regular basis for collectability and
provide for an allowance for potential credit losses as deemed necessary. No reserve was required or recorded for any of the
periods presented.
Substantially all of our revenues
are derived from sales of wireless data products. Any significant decline in market acceptance of our products or in the financial
condition of our existing customers could impair our ability to operate effectively.
A significant portion of our
revenue is derived from a small number of customers. For the nine months ended March 31, 2021, sales to our two largest customers accounted
for 61% and 32% of our consolidated net sales, and 0% and 96% of our accounts receivable balance as of March 31, 2021. In the same period
in 2020, sales to our two largest customers accounted for 42% and 32% of our consolidated net sales, and 53% and 25% of our accounts receivable
balance as of March 31, 2020. No other customers accounted for more than ten percent of total net sales for the nine months ended March
31, 2021 and 2020, and no other customers accounted for more than ten percent of total accounts receivable as of March 31, 2021 and 2020.
13
For the nine months ended
March 31, 2021, we purchased the majority of our wireless data products from two manufacturing companies located in Asia. If these manufacturing
companies were to experience delays, capacity constraints or quality control problem, product shipments to our customers could be delayed,
or our customers could consequently elect to cancel the underlying product purchase orders, which would negatively impact our revenue.
For the nine months ended March 31, 2021, we purchased wireless data products from two manufacturers in the amount of $130,256,593, or
99% of total purchases, and had related accounts payable of $27,250,783 as of March 31, 2021. For the nine months ended March 31, 2020,
we purchased wireless data products from one manufacturing company located in Asia in the amount of $23,514,179, or 77% of total purchases,
and had related accounts payable of $7,935,576 as of March 31, 2020.
We maintain our cash accounts
with established commercial banks. Such cash deposits exceed the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation insured limit of $250,000
for each financial institution. However, we do not anticipate any losses on excess deposits.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In
February 2018, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2018-02, Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income (Topic
220): Reclassification of Certain Tax Effects from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income. Under the amendments in ASU 2018-02,
an entity may elect to reclassify the income tax effects of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act on items within AOCI to retained earnings. We do
not expect that the adoption of this update will impact the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
NOTE 2 - BUSINESS OVERVIEW
We are a leading provider
of intelligent wireless solutions including mobile hotspots, routers, trackers, and other devices. Our designs integrate innovative hardware
and software enabling machine-to-machine (M2M) applications and the Internet of Things (IoT). Our M2M and IoT solutions include embedded
modules, modems and gateways built to deliver reliable always-on connectivity supporting a broad spectrum of applications based on fifth
generation and fourth generation (5G/4G) wireless technology.
We have a majority ownership
position in Franklin Technology Inc. ("FTI"), a research and development company located in Seoul, South Korea. FTI primarily
provides design and development services to us for our wireless products.
Our products are generally
marketed and sold directly to wireless operators, and indirectly through strategic partners and distributors. Our global customer base
extends primarily from North America to the Caribbean and South America and Asia.
NOTE 3 – BASIS OF PRESENTATION
The accompanying unaudited
consolidated financial statements of Franklin Wireless Corp. have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted
in the United States (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and are presented in accordance with the requirements of
Form 10-Q. In the opinion of management, the financial statements included herein contain all adjustments, including normal recurring
adjustments, considered necessary to present fairly the financial position, the results of operations and comprehensive income (loss)
and cash flows of the Company for the periods presented. These financial statements and notes hereto should be read in conjunction
with the financial statements and notes thereto for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2020 included in our Form 10-K filed on September
17, 2020. The operating results or cash flows for the interim periods presented herein are not necessarily indicative of the
results to be expected for any other interim period or the full year.
NOTE 4 – DEFINITE LIVED INTANGIBLE ASSETS
The definite lived intangible
assets consisted of the following as of March 31, 2021:
Definite lived intangible assets:
Expected Life
Average
Remaining
life
Gross
Intangible
Assets
Less Accumulated
Amortization
Net Intangible
Assets
Complete technology
3 years
0.8 years
18,397
13,798
4,599
Technology in progress
Not Applicable
–
644,097
–
644,097
Software
5 years
2.5 years
528,012
385,404
142,608
Patents
10 years
6.2 years
20,877
12,400
8,477
Certifications & licenses
3 years
1.8 years
4,122,105
3,549,333
572,772
Total as of March 31, 2021
$
5,333,488
$
3,960,935
$
1,372,553
14
The definite lived intangible
assets consisted of the following as of June 30, 2020:
Definite lived intangible assets:
Expected Life
Average
Remaining
life
Gross
Intangible
Assets
Less Accumulated
Amortization
Net Intangible
Assets
Complete technology
3 years
1.8 years
18,397
7,666
10,731
Technology in progress
Not Applicable
–
140,192
–
140,192
Software
5 years
2.9 years
525,930
338,593
187,337
Patents
10 years
7.0 years
20,734
10,821
9,913
Certifications & licenses
3 years
1.9 years
4,038,764
3,261,785
776,979
Total as of June 30, 2020
$
4,744,017
$
3,618,865
$
1,125,152
Amortization expense recognized
for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020 was $101,535 and $146,114 respectively, and for the nine months ended March 31, 2021
and 2020 was $342,070 and $344,382, respectively. The amortization expenses of the definite lived intangible assets for the future are
as follows:
FY2021
FY2022
FY2023
FY2024
FY2025
Thereafter
Total
$ 150,521
$ 579,236
$ 385,122
$ 189,389
$ 26,745
$ 41,540
NOTE 5 – PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
Property and equipment consisted
of the following as of:
March 31, 2021
June 30, 2020
Machinery and facility
$ 364,877
$ 364,054
Office equipment
421,485
420,941
Molds
940,165
940,165
1,726,527
1,725,160
Less accumulated depreciation
(1,560,490 )
(1,504,271 )
Total
$ 166,037
$ 220,889
Depreciation expense associated
with property and equipment was $22,254 and $23,958 for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively, and $67,593 and
$67,829 for the nine months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. As of March 31, 2021, we disposed the fully depreciated office
equipment in the amount of $11,374.
NOTE 6 – ACCRUED LIABILITIES
Accrued liabilities consisted
of the following as of:
March 31, 2021
June 30, 2020
Accrued payroll deductions owed to government entities
$ 63,132
$ 39,380
Accrued salaries and bonuses
–
129,000
Accrued vacation
67,195
58,467
Accrued undelivered inventory
140,000
140,000
Accrued commission for service providers
56,250
98,500
Accrued commission to a customer
459,564
–
Other accrued liabilities
2,447
674
Total
$ 788,588
$ 466,021
15
NOTE 7 – EARNINGS PER SHARE
We report earnings per share
in accordance with ASC 260, “Earnings Per Share.” Basic earnings per share are computed using the weighted average number
of shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share represent basic earnings per share adjusted to include the potentially
dilutive effect of outstanding stock options by using the treasury stock method that the proceeds we receive from an in-the-money option
exercise are used towards repurchasing common shares in the market. For the three and nine months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, we have
calculated the diluted effect of common stock arising from 485,000 and 255,291 stock options, respectively.
The weighted average number
of shares outstanding used to compute loss per share is as follows:
Three Months ended
March 31,
Nine Months Ended
March 31,
2021
2020
2021
2020
Net income attributable to Parent Company
$ 3,938,553
$ 988,308
$ 17,715,524
$ 1,823,124
Weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding:
Basic shares outstanding
11,581,629
10,580,576
11,271,168
10,574,841
Dilutive effect of common stock equivalents arising from stock options
210,663
119,197
210,662
119,197
Diluted shares outstanding
11,792,292
10,699,773
11,481,830
10,694,038
Basic income per share
$ 0.34
$ 0.09
$ 1.57
$ 0.17
Diluted income earnings per share
$ 0.33
$ 0.09
$ 1.54
$ 0.17
NOTE 8 - COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Leases
On
September 9, 2015, we signed a lease for new office space consisting of approximately 12,775 square feet, located in San Diego, California,
at a monthly rent of $23,115, which commenced on October 28, 2015. In addition to monthly rent, the new lease includes payment for certain
common area costs. The term of the lease for the new office space was four years from the lease commencement date and was then extended
by an additional fifty months, to December 31, 2023. Our facility is covered by an appropriate level of insurance and we believe it to
be suitable for our use and adequate for our present needs. Rent expense for this office space was $77,263 for the three months ended
March 31, 2021 and 2020 and $231,789 and $221,231 for the nine months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020.
Our Korea-based subsidiary,
FTI, leases approximately 10,000 square feet of office space, located in Seoul, Korea, at a monthly rent of approximately $8,000 that
expires on August 31, 2021. Beginning on June 12, 2015, FTI leased additional office space consisting of approximately 2,682 square feet,
also located in Seoul, Korea, at a monthly rent of approximately $2,700 that expires on August 31, 2021. Rent expense related to these
leases was approximately $32,100 for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, and approximately $96,300 for the nine months ended
March 31, 2021 and 2020. This facility is also covered by an appropriate level of insurance and we believe it to be suitable for our use
and adequate for our present needs.
We lease one corporate housing
facility primarily for our employees who travel, under a non-cancelable operating lease that expires on September 4, 2021. Rent expense
related to this lease was approximately $2,316 and $2,146 for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, and approximately $6,843
and $6,667 for the nine months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020.
As of March 31, 2021, we used
discount rates of 4.0% and 2.8% in determining our operating lease liabilities for the office spaces in San Diego, California, and South
Korea, respectively. These rates represented our incremental borrowing rates at that time. Short-term leases with initial terms of twelve
months or less are not capitalized. Both our San Diego and Korean office leases were extensions of previous leases and neither contains
any further extension provisions.
16
Future minimum payments under
operating leases are as follows:
Operating Leases
Fiscal 2021
$ 111,770
Fiscal 2022
342,788
Fiscal 2023
321,930
Fiscal 2024
160,965
Total lease payments
937,453
Less imputed interest
(48,643 )
Total
$ 888,810
Litigation
We are from time to time involved
in certain legal proceedings and claims arising in the ordinary course of business. Management does not expect any material adverse outcome.
Verizon
Jetpack Recall
On
April 8 th , Verizon issued a press release announcing that it is working with the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC)
to conduct a voluntary recall of certain Verizon Ellipsis Jetpack mobile hotspot devices, indicating that that the lithium-ion battery
in the devices can overheat, posing a fire and burn hazard. According to the CPSC release, the recall affects approximately 2.5 million
devices. We import the devices and supply them to Verizon.
Verizon
first advised us of one alleged Jetpack device failure at the end of February 2021. We immediately began meeting with Verizon and requested
access to the device. We also began internal testing to evaluate device performance. We did not receive any further incident information
until the last week of March 2021. On April 1 we issued a press release announcing that we had received reports from Verizon about potential
issues with the batteries in the devices. On April 9 we issued a press release announcing the voluntary recall by Verizon.
As
of the date of this report, we have been unable to recreate any device failures of the type identified by Verizon. All internal testing
conducted to date has confirmed that the Jetpack devices are performing within normal parameters. We are not currently aware of any aspect
of the Jetpack design that could cause the devices to fail in the way described in Verizon’s recall notice.
We
are continuing to investigate the alleged device failures. At the time of the recall announcement, only two of the devices involved in
the 15 alleged incidents had been physically inspected by Verizon. We have not yet had the opportunity to inspect any of these devices,
but we have retained an expert to assist in the process.
Future
Impact on Financial Performance
We
continue to work with Verizon on future devices and plan to continue working with our manufacturing partners and component suppliers to
resolve all matters relating to the Jetpack recall.
We
are not currently able to estimate the financial impact of the recall on our future operations. At this time, we do not have information
that identifies the cause of the alleged incidents. Although the recall notice identified 2.5 million devices, we are unable to predict
the number of units that may be returned or the cost of investigating and defending our interests in this matter.
Shareholder
Litigation
We
have been made aware of legal actions alleging, among other things, that we had prior knowledge that the recall was likely and did not
disclose that information to investors in a timely manner. We believe these allegations are not supported by the facts and we intend
to vigorously defend against these claims.
17
Anydata, Inc.
We entered into a Professional
Services Agreement with Anydata Corp. (“Anydata”) for the product ACT233F Smart Link OBD device on May 5, 2017, for a minimum
purchase commitment of 250,000 units. We have delivered approximately 25,000 units and 7,000 units during our second and fourth quarters
of fiscal 2018, respectively, and an additional 18,000 units during our first quarter of fiscal 2019. Sales to Anydata were approximately
$1.8 million for the year ended June 30, 2019. We have received information that Anydata may not be able to fulfill the entire purchase
commitment for which parts have already been ordered with our main vendor, Quanta. We believe that the Company will be able to supply
some of the products to another customer and has received personal guarantees from the ownership group of Anydata. As of June 30, 2019,
the remaining unfulfilled purchase commitment was approximately $3.1 million. The total product purchase commitment with Quanta was approximately
$2.9 million. We have not recorded a receivable from Anydata, nor a liability owed to Quanta. Management believes that, at this time,
a loss contingency is reasonably possible but not estimable as to how much ultimately would be paid to Quanta. As of June 30, 2020, we
paid $100,000 for the right to call on inventory and recorded an additional $49,580 as a prepaid expense related to pricing adjustments,
which has been agreed with Quanta for other products to ensure demand is met, and for the quarter ended December 31, 2020, the prepaid
expense of $149,580 has been recorded as a cost of goods sold. As of March 31, 2021, there is a reasonable possibility we may incur a
loss; however, the amount is not estimable at this time. On January 25 th , 2021, we commenced legal action against Anydata and
its principal officers in San Diego Superior Court, case number 37-2021-00003468-CU-BC-CTL.
COVID-19
In March 2020, the World Health
Organization declared the outbreak of a novel coronavirus (COVID-19) as a pandemic which continues to spread throughout the United States.
On March 19, 2020, the Governor of California declared a health emergency and issued an order to close all nonessential businesses until
further notice. As a maker of wireless connectivity devices, we are deemed to be an essential business. Nonetheless, out of concern for
our workers and pursuant to the government order, we reduced the scope of our operations and, where possible, certain workers began telecommuting
from their homes. The continued spread of COVID-19 may result in a period of business disruption, including delays or disruptions in our
supply chain. The spread of COVID-19, or another infectious disease, could also negatively affect the operations at our third-party manufacturers,
which could result in delays or disruptions in the supply of our products. While we expect this situation may increase demand for its
products, the related impact cannot be reasonably estimated at this time.
Change of Control Agreements
On October 1, 2020, we entered
into Change of Control Agreements with OC Kim, our President, and Yun J. (David) Lee, our Chief Operating Officer. Each Change of Control
Agreement provides for a lump sum payment to the officer in case we experience a change of control. The term includes the acquisition
of our Common Stock resulting in one person or company owning more than 50% of the outstanding shares, a significant change in the composition
of the Board of Directors during any 12-month period, a reorganization, merger, consolidation or similar transaction resulting in the
transfer of ownership of more than fifty percent (50%) of our outstanding Common Stock, or a liquidation or dissolution or sale of substantially
all of our assets.
The Change of Control Agreement
with Mr. Kim calls for a payment of $5 million upon a change of control, and the agreement with Mr. Lee calls for a payment of $2 million
upon a change of control.
International Tariffs
We believe that our products
are currently exempt from international tariffs upon import from our manufacturers to the United States. If this were to change at any
point, a tariff of 10%-25% of the purchase price would be imposed. If such tariffs are imposed, they could have a materially adverse effect
on sales and operating results.
Customer Indemnification
Under purchase orders and
contracts for the sale of our products we may provide indemnification to our customers for potential intellectual property infringement
claims for which we may have no corresponding recourse against our third-party licensors. This potential liability, if realized, could
materially adversely affect our business, operating results and financial condition.
18
NOTE 9 – LONG-TERM INCENTIVE PLAN AWARDS
We apply the provisions of
ASC 718, “Compensation - Stock Compensation,” using a modified prospective application, and the Black-Scholes model to value
stock options. Under this application, we record compensation expense for all awards granted. Compensation costs will be recognized over
the period that an employee provides service in exchange for the award, i.e. the vesting period.
In 2009, we adopted the Stock
Incentive Plan (“2009 Plan”), which provided for the grant of incentive stock options and non-qualified stock options to our
employees and directors. Options granted under the 2009 Plan generally have a term of ten years and generally vest and become exercisable
at the rate of 33% after one year and 33% on the second and third anniversaries of the option grant dates. Historically, some stock option
grants have included shorter vesting periods ranging from one to two years.
In July of 2020, the Board
of Directors adopted the 2020 Franklin Wireless Corp. Stock Option Plan, which covers 800,000 shares of Common Stock. The Plan provide
for the grant of incentive stock options, non-qualified stock options and restricted stock to our employees, directors, and independent
contractors. These options will have such vesting or other provisions as may be established by the Board of Directors at the time of each
grant.
The estimated forfeiture
rate considers historical turnover rates stratified into employee pools in comparison with an overall employee turnover rate, as well
as expectations about the future. We periodically revise the estimated forfeiture rate in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ
from those estimates. There were $282,116 and $0 compensation expenses recorded under this method for the nine months ended March 31,
2021 and 2020, respectively.
A
summary of the status of our stock options is presented below as of March 31, 2021:
Weighted-
Average
Weighted-
Remaining
Average
Contractual
Aggregate
Exercise
Life
Intrinsic
Options
Shares
Price
(In Years)
Value
Outstanding as of June 30, 2020
251,291
$ 1.05
1.95
$ 1,124,525
Granted
299,000
5.40
–
–
Exercised
(61,291 )
(1.22 )
–
–
Cancelled
–
–
–
–
Forfeited or Expired
(4,000 )
(5.40 )
–
–
Outstanding as of March 31, 2021
485,000
$ 3.67
3.08
$ 8,088,910
Exercisable as of March 31, 2021
190,000
$ 0.99
1.20
$ 3,678,650
The aggregate intrinsic value
in the preceding table represents the total pretax intrinsic value, based upon our closing stock price of 20.35 as of March 31, 2021,
which would have been received by the option holders had all option holders exercised their options as of that date. The weighted-average
grant-date fair value of stock options outstanding as of March 31, 2021, in the amount of 485,000 shares, was $3.02 per share. As of March
31, 2021, there was unrecognized compensation cost of $909,276 related to non-vested stock options granted.
NOTE 10 - SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
ASC 855, “Subsequent
Events. ASC 855 establishes general standards of accounting for and disclosure of events that occur after the balance sheet date but before
financial statements are issued or are available to be issued, May 17, 2021. During these periods, we do not have any quantifiable subsequent
events required to be disclosed other than those disclosed in Note 7 of the notes to consolidated financial statements as of March 31,
2021, and for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2021.
19
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION
AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following discussion and
analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our financial statements and related
notes included elsewhere in this report. This report contains certain forward-looking statements relating to future events
or our future financial performance. These statements are subject to risks and uncertainties which could cause actual results
to differ materially from those discussed in this report. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on this information,
which speaks only as of the date of this report. We are not obligated to publicly update this information, whether as a result
of new information, future events or otherwise, except to the extent we are required to do so in connection with our obligation to file
reports with the SEC. For a discussion of the important risks to our business and future operating performance, see the discussion under
the caption “Item 1A. Risk Factors” and under the caption “Factors That May Influence Future Results of Operations”
in our Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2020, filed on September 17, 2020. In light of these risks, uncertainties and
assumptions, the forward-looking events discussed in this report might not occur.
BUSINESS OVERVIEW
We are a leading provider
of intelligent wireless solutions including mobile hotspots, routers, trackers, and other devices. Our designs integrate innovative hardware
and software enabling machine-to-machine (M2M) applications and the Internet of Things (IoT). Our M2M and IoT solutions include embedded
modules, modems and gateways built to deliver reliable always-on connectivity supporting a broad spectrum of applications based on 5G/4G
wireless technology.
We have a majority ownership
position in Franklin Technology Inc. ("FTI"), a research and development company located in Seoul, South Korea. FTI primarily
provides design and development services to us for our wireless products.
Our products are generally
marketed and sold directly to wireless operators, and indirectly through strategic partners and distributors. Our global customer base
extends primarily from North America to the Caribbean and South America and Asia.
FACTORS THAT MAY INFLUENCE FUTURE RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS
We believe that our revenue
growth will be influenced largely by (1) the successful maintenance of our existing customers, (2) the rate of increase in demand for
wireless data products, (3) customer acceptance of our new products, (4) new customer relationships and contracts, and (5) our ability
to meet customers’ demands.
We have entered into and expect
to continue to enter into new customer relationships and contracts for the supply of our products, and this may require significant demands
on our resources, resulting in increased operating, selling, and marketing expenses associated with such new customers.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Our discussion and analysis
of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon our consolidated financial statements, which are prepared in accordance
with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP). The preparation of these financial statements in
accordance with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities
and the disclosure of contingencies at the date of the financial statements, as well as the reported amounts of revenues and expenses
during the reporting periods. Management evaluates these estimates and assumptions on an ongoing basis. Our estimates and assumptions
have been prepared on the basis of the most current reasonably available information. The results of these estimates form the basis for
making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results
could differ from these estimates under different assumptions and conditions.
We have several critical accounting
policies, which were described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2020, that are both important to the
portrayal of our financial condition and results of operations and require management’s most difficult, subjective and complex judgments.
Typically, the circumstances that make these judgments difficult, subjective and complex have to do with making estimates about the effect
of matters that are inherently uncertain. There were no material changes to our critical accounting policies during the nine months ended
March 31, 2021.
20
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following table sets forth,
for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, our statements of comprehensive income including data expressed as a percentage
of sales:
Three Months Ended
Nine Months Ended
March 31,
March 31,
2021
2020
2021
2020
Net sales
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Cost of goods sold
82.9%
80.5%
82.4%
79.7%
Gross profit
17.1%
19.5%
17.6%
20.3%
Operating expenses
5.3%
11.7%
4.2%
14.2%
Income from operations
11.8%
7.8%
13.4%
6.1%
Other income (expense), net
0.4%
0.5%
0.3%
0.5%
Net income before income taxes
12.2%
8.3%
13.7%
6.6%
Income tax provision
2.7%
1.5%
3.1%
1.1%
Net income
9.5%
6.8%
10.6%
5.5%
Less: non-controlling interest in net income of subsidiary
0.6%
0.4%
0.4%
0.7%
Net income attributable to Parent Company stockholders
8.9%
6.4%
10.2%
4.8%
THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2021 COMPARED
TO THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2020
NET SALES - Net sales
increased by $28,784,772, or 185.2%, to $44,330,954 for the three months ended March 31, 2021 from $15,546,182 for the corresponding period
of 2020. For the three months ended March 31, 2021, net sales by geographic regions, consisting of North America and Asia were $44,054,824
(99.4% of net sales) and $276,130 (0.6% of net sales), respectively. For the three months ended March 31, 2020, net sales by geographic
regions, consisting of North America and Asia were $15,444,110 (99.3% of net sales) and $102,072 (0.7% of net sales), respectively.
Net sales in North America
increased by $28,610,714, or 185.3%, to 44,054,824 for the three months ended March 31, 2021 from $15,444,110 for the corresponding period
of 2020. The increase in net sales in North America resulted primarily from increased demand for wireless connectivity due to people working
and attending school remotely. Net sales also increased due to a product and the timing of orders placed by a carrier customer, from which
a significant portion of our revenue was derived. (approximately 67% of our consolidated net sales for this period). Net sales in Asia
increased by $174,058, or 170.5%, to $276,130 for the three months ended March 31, 2021 from $102,072 for the corresponding period of
2020. The increase in net sales was primarily due to commission revenue generated by FTI, which typically varies from period to period.
GROSS PROFIT - Gross
profit increased by $4,531,305, or 149.3%, to $7,566,096 for the three months ended March 31, 2021 from $3,034,791 for the corresponding
period of 2020. The gross profit in terms of net sales percentage was 17.1% for the three months ended March 31, 2021 compared to 19.5%
for the corresponding period of 2020. The increase in gross profit was primarily due to the change in net sales as described above. The
decrease in gross profit and gross profit in terms of net sales percentage was primarily due to competitive selling prices and the increase
in production costs.
OPERATING EXPENSES -
Operating expenses increased by $513,712, or 28.2%, to $2,336,286 for the three months ended March 31, 2021 from $1,822,574 for the corresponding
period of 2020. The increase in operating expenses was primarily due to the increased research and development costs, payroll expense
for employees, and compensation costs related to the granted options.
OTHER INCOME (LOSS), NET
- Other income (loss), net increased by $78,586, or 97.4%, to $159,265 for the three months ended March 31, 2021 from $80,679 for the
corresponding period of 2020. The increase was primarily due to the increased product development funding received by FTI from a government
entity and the gain from the favorable changes in foreign currency exchange rates in FTI, which is partially offset by the decreased interest
income earned from the money market accounts and certificates of deposit.
21
NINE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2021 COMPARED TO
NINE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2020
NET SALES - Net sales
increased by $135,467,670, or 359.5%, to $173,147,982 for the nine months ended March 31, 2021 from $37,680,312 for the corresponding
period of 2020. For the nine months ended March 31, 2021, net sales by geographic regions, consisting of North America, the countries
in the Caribbean and South America, and Asia, were $172,853,744 (99.8% of net sales), $17,500 (0.0% of net sales), and $276,738 (0.2%
of net sales), respectively. For the nine months ended March 31, 2020, net sales by geographic regions, consisting of North America, the
countries in the Caribbean and South America, and Asia were $37,342,577 (99.1% of net sales), $0 (0.0% of net sales) and $337,735 (0.0%
of net sales), respectively.
Net
sales in North America increased by $135,511,167, or 362.9%, to $172,853,744 for the nine months ended March 31, 2021 from $37,342,577
for the corresponding period of 2020. The increase in net sales in North America resulted primarily from increased demand for wireless
connectivity due to people working and attending school remotely. Net sales also increased due to a newly launched product and the timing
of orders placed by a new carrier customer, from which a significant portion of our revenue was derived. (approximately 61% of our consolidated
net sales for this period). Net sales in the Caribbean and South America increased by $17,500, or 100%, to $17,500 for the nine months
ended March 31, 2021 from $0 for the corresponding period of 2020. The increase in net sales was primarily due to the general nature of
sales in these regions, which often fluctuate significantly from period to period due to timing of orders placed by a relatively small
number of customers. Net sales in Asia decreased by $60,997, or 18.1%, to $276,738 for the nine months ended March 31, 2020 from $337,735
for the corresponding period of 2020. The decrease in net sales was primarily due to the discontinued product development service revenue
generated by FTI, which typically varies from period to period and was partially offset by a commission revenue .
GROSS PROFIT - Gross
profit increased by $22,882,852, or 299.2%, to $30,529,782 for the nine months ended March 31, 2021 from $7,646,930 for the corresponding
period of 2020. The gross profit in terms of net sales percentage was 17.6% for the nine months ended March 31, 2021, compared to 20.3%
for the corresponding period of 2020. The increase in gross profit was primarily due to increased demand for wireless connectivity due
to people working and attending school remotely. Net sales also increased due to the change in net sales as described above. The decrease
in gross profit in terms of net sales percentage was primarily due to competitive selling prices and the increase in production costs.
OPERATING EXPENSES -
Operating expenses increased by $2,035,881, or 38.0%, to $7,396,895 for the nine months ended March 31, 2021 from $5,361,014 for the corresponding
period of 2020. The increase in operating expenses was primarily due to the increased research and development costs, payroll expense
for employees, and shipping and handling costs related to the increased volume of product shipments and sales, as well as the increased
bad debt expenses and compensation costs related to the granted options.
OTHER INCOME (LOSS), NET
- Other income (loss), net increased by $341,838, or 165.3%, to $548,600 for the nine months ended March 31, 2021 from $206,762 for
the corresponding period of 2020. The increase was primarily due to the gain from the forgiveness of the Payroll Protection Plan loan
and increased product development funding received by FTI from a government entity, which was partially offset by the loss from the unfavorable
changes in foreign currency exchange rates in FTI and the decreased interest income earned from the money market accounts and certificates
of deposit.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Our historical operating results,
capital resources and financial position, in combination with current projections and estimates, were considered in management's plan
and intentions to fund our operations over a reasonable period of time, which we define as the twelve-month period ending from the date
of the filing of this Form 10-Q. For purposes of liquidity disclosures, we assess the likelihood that we have sufficient available working
capital and other principal sources of liquidity to fund our operating activities and obligations as they become due.
Our principal source of liquidity
as of March 31, 2021 consisted of cash and cash equivalents as well as short-term investments of $59,742,180. We believe we have
sufficient available capital to cover our existing operations and obligations through at least one year from the date of the filing of
this Form 10-Q. Our long-term future cash requirements will depend on numerous factors, including our revenue base, profit margins,
product development activities, market acceptance of our products, future expansion plans and ability to control costs. If we are
unable to achieve our current business plan or secure additional funding that may be required, we would need to curtail our operations
or take other similar actions outside the ordinary course of business in order to continue to operate as a going concern.
22
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
- Net cash provided in operating activities for the nine months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020 was $20,461,807 and $1,879,536.
The $20,461,807 in net cash
provided by operating activities for the nine months ended March 31, 2021 was primarily due to the decrease in inventory and accounts
receivable of $10,353,900 and $2,534,938, respectively, as well as our operating results (net income of $18,350,070 adjusted for depreciation,
amortization, and other non-cash charges) and the increase in income tax payable of $2,307,543, which were partially offset by the decrease
in accounts payable of $14,230,479. The $1,879,536 in net cash provided by operating activities for the nine months ended March 31, 2020
was primarily due to the increase in accounts payable of $5,685,328 and our operating results of $2,902,651 (net income adjusted for depreciation,
amortization, and other non-cash charges), which were partially offset by the increase in accounts receivable of $7,098,137.
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
- Net cash used in investing activities for the nine months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020 was $605,557 and $705,094, respectively.
The $605,557 in net cash used
in investing activities for nine months ended March 31, 2020 was primarily due to the payments for purchase of capitalized product development
of $587,246. The $705,094 in net cash used in investing activities for the nine months ended March 31, 2020 was primarily due to the payments
for capitalized product development, intangible assets, and property and equipment of $343,360, $151,218, and $157,688, respectively,
as well as the payments for purchase of additional shares of the subsidiary of $75,000.
FINANCING
ACTIVITIES - Net cash provided by financing activities for the nine months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020 was $6,074,758 and $27,769,
respectively.
The $6,074,758 in net cash
provided by financing activities for the nine months ended March 31, 2021 was primarily due to the
$6,000,008 aggregate purchase price, which was paid to us in cash, by investors for issuance of 923,078 shares of Common Stock and $74,750
received from the exercise of stock options. T he $27,769 in net cash provided by financing activities for the nine months ended
March 31, 2020 was primarily due to the cash received from the exercise of stock options.
CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS AND OTHER COMMITMENTS
Leases
On September 9, 2015, we signed
a lease for new office space consisting of approximately 12,775 square feet, located in San Diego, California, at a monthly rent of $23,115,
which commenced on October 28, 2015. In addition to monthly rent, the new lease includes payment for certain common area costs. The term
of the lease for the new office space was four years from the lease commencement date and was then extended by an additional fifty months,
to December 31, 2023. Our facility is covered by an appropriate level of insurance and we believe it to be suitable for our use and adequate
for our present needs. Our Korea-based subsidiary, FTI leases approximately 10,000 square feet of office space, located in Seoul, Korea,
at a monthly rent of approximately $8,000 that expires on August 31, 2021. Beginning on June 12, 2015, FTI leased additional office space
consisting of approximately 2,682 square feet, also located in Seoul, Korea, at a monthly rent of approximately $2,700 that expires on
August 31, 2021. We lease one corporate housing facility primarily for our employees who travel, under a non-cancelable operating lease
that expires on September 4, 2021.
Rent expense for the three
months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020 was $111,679 and $111,509, respectively. Rent expense for the nine months ended March 31, 2021 and
2020 was $334,932 and $324,198, respectively.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
Refer to NOTE 1 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING
POLICIES in the Consolidated Financial Statements.
OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS
None.
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ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES
ABOUT MARKET RISK
As a “smaller reporting company,”
we are not required to respond to this item.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Our management has evaluated,
under the supervision and with the participation of our President and Acting Chief Financial Officer, the effectiveness of our disclosure
controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) as of the end of the period
covered by this report. Based upon that evaluation, our President and our Acting Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of March
31, 2021, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective in ensuring that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports
that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is (i) recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time
periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC and (ii) accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive
and principal accounting officers, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required
disclosure.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial
Reporting
There have been no changes
in our internal controls over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
and as a result of adopting Topic 842) during the nine months ended March 31, 2021 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely
to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
We have provided information
about legal proceedings in which we are involved in Note 7 of the notes to consolidated financial statements for the three and nine months
ended March 31, 2021, contained within this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
ITEM 1 A .
RISK FACTORS
Our Annual Report on Form
10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2020, filed with the SEC on September 17, 2020 (the “Annual Report”), includes a detailed
discussion of our risk factors under the heading “PART I, ITEM 1A – RISK FACTORS.” You should carefully consider the
risk factors discussed in our Annual Report, as well as other information in this quarterly report. Any of these risks could cause our
business, financial condition, results of operations and future growth prospects to suffer. We are not aware of any material changes from
the risk factors previously disclosed.
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
AND USE OF PROCEEDS
None.
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
None.
ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
None.
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION
None.
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
31.1 Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
31.2 Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.1 Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.2 Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
24
SIGNATURES
In accordance with Section 13 of 15(d) of the
Exchange Act, the registrant caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
Franklin Wireless Corp.
By:
/s/ OC Kim
OC Kim
President
(Principal Executive Officer)
By:
/s/ David Brown
David Brown
Acting
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)
Dated: May 17, 2021
25
Text extracted from the filing as submitted to EDGAR. Formatting, tables and exhibits are simplified for reading; the original document is authoritative for anything you rely on.