10-Q
1
frankliln_10q-123120.htm
QUARTERLY REPORT
Table of Contents
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549
FORM
10-Q
x
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended December
31, 2020
OR
¨
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from
to .
Commission file number: 001-14891
FRANKLIN
WIRELESS CORP.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in
its charter)
Nevada
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation
or organization)
95-3733534
(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)
9707 Waples Street
Suite 150
San Diego, California
(Address of principal executive
offices)
92121
(Zip code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed
all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months
(or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing
requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant
to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period
that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes
x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated
filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions
of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and "emerging
growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer o
Accelerated filer o
Non-accelerated filer o
Smaller reporting company x
Emerging growth company o
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for
complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. o
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company
(as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ¨ No
x
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
None
The Registrant has 11,576,281 shares of common stock outstanding
as of February 16, 2021.
FRANKLIN WIRELESS CORP.
FORM 10-Q
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER
31, 2020
INDEX
Page
PART I – Financial Information
Item 1:
Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2020 (unaudited) and June 30, 2020
4
Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income (unaudited) for the three and six months ended December 31, 2020 and 2019
5
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity (unaudited) for the three and six months ended December 31, 2020 and 2019
6
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited) for the six months ended December 31, 2020 and 2019
8
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
9
Item 2:
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
22
Item 3:
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
26
Item 4:
Controls and Procedures
26
PART II – Other Information
Item 1:
Legal Proceedings
27
Item 1A:
Risk Factors
27
Item 2:
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
27
Item 3:
Defaults Upon Senior Securities
27
Item 4:
Mine Safety Disclosures
27
Item 5:
Other Information
27
Item 6:
Exhibits
27
Signatures
28
2
NOTE ON FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS
You should keep in mind the following points
as you read this Report on Form 10-Q:
The terms “we,” “us,”
“our,” “Franklin,” “Franklin Wireless,” or the “Company” refer to Franklin Wireless
Corp.
This Report on Form
10-Q contains statements which, to the extent they do not recite historical fact, constitute “forward looking” statements
within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended. Forward looking statements are used under the caption “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operation,” and elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. You can identify these statements
by the use of words like “may,” “will,” “could,” “should,” “project,”
“believe,” “anticipate,” “expect,” “plan,” “estimate,” “forecast,”
“potential,” “intend,” “continue,” and variations of these words or comparable words. Forward
looking statements do not guarantee future performance and involve risks and uncertainties. Actual results may differ substantially
from the results that the forward looking statements suggest for various reasons, including those discussed under the caption “Risk
Factors” in Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2020. These forward looking statements
are made only as of the date of this Report on Form 10-Q. We do not undertake to update or revise the forward looking statements,
whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
3
PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. Consolidated Financial Statements
FRANKLIN WIRELESS CORP.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
December 31, 2020
(Unaudited)
June 30, 2020
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents
$ 71,025,316
$ 28,161,644
Certificates of deposit account
5,384,496
5,381,918
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for bad debt of $61,890 and $0, respectively
16,366,586
15,973,537
Other receivables, net
50,244
61,090
Inventories, net
13,176,140
11,783,403
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
14,049
21,588
Advance payments to vendors
42,113
27,838
Total current assets
106,058,944
61,411,018
Property and equipment, net
185,563
220,889
Intangible assets, net
1,419,166
1,125,152
Deferred tax assets, non-current
685,280
938,188
Goodwill
273,285
273,285
Right of use assets
955,732
1,139,670
Other assets
144,964
283,369
TOTAL ASSETS
$ 109,722,934
$ 65,391,571
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable
$ 63,939,629
$ 42,083,255
Income tax payable
1,970,289
34,713
Accrued liabilities
316,520
466,021
Advance payments from customers
688,572
–
Lease liabilities, current
376,574
400,508
Total current liabilities
67,291,584
42,984,497
Lease liabilities, non-current
617,790
784,233
Notes payable, payroll protection plan loan
–
487,300
Total liabilities
67,909,374
44,256,030
Commitments and contingencies (Note 8)
Stockholders’ equity:
Parent Company stockholders’ equity
Preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share, authorized 10,000,000 shares; No preferred stock issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2020 and June 30, 2020
–
–
Common stock, par value $0.001 per share, authorized 50,000,000 shares; 11,576,281 and 10,605,912 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2020, and June 30, 2020, respectively
14,054
14,007
Additional paid-in capital
12,756,959
7,475,365
Retained earnings
31,805,030
18,028,059
Treasury stock, 2,549,208 and 3,472,286 shares as of December 31, 2020 and June 30, 2020
(3,554,893 )
(4,513,479 )
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(365,906 )
(650,426 )
Total Parent Company stockholders’ equity
40,655,244
20,353,526
Non-controlling interests
1,158,316
782,015
Total stockholders’ equity
41,813,560
21,135,541
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
$ 109,722,934
$ 65,391,571
See accompanying
notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.
4
FRANKLIN WIRELESS CORP.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended
Six Months Ended
December 31,
December 31,
2020
2019
2020
2019
Net sales
$ 66,247,578
$ 13,263,855
$ 128,817,028
$ 22,134,130
Cost of goods sold
54,955,123
10,672,228
105,853,342
17,521,991
Gross profit
11,292,455
2,591,627
22,963,686
4,612,139
Operating expenses:
Selling, general and administrative
1,409,026
769,743
2,930,485
1,618,504
Research and development
1,151,732
1,024,424
2,130,124
1,919,936
Total operating expenses
2,560,758
1,794,167
5,060,609
3,538,440
Income from operations
8,731,697
797,460
17,903,077
1,073,699
Other income (loss), net:
Interest income
1,760
40,561
4,654
95,591
Income from governmental subsidy
44,347
33
66,433
4,126
Gain from the forgiveness of payroll protection plan loan
487,300
–
487,300
–
Other income (loss), net
(150,874 )
10,774
(169,052 )
26,366
Total other income (loss), net
382,533
51,368
389,335
126,083
Income before provision for income taxes
9,114,230
848,828
18,292,412
1,199,782
Income tax provision
2,138,406
114,886
4,139,140
175,860
Net income
6,975,824
733,942
14,153,272
1,023,922
Less: non-controlling interests in net income of subsidiary at 33.7%
119,213
–
376,301
–
Less: non-controlling interests in net income of subsidiary at 35.8%
–
153,064
–
189,106
Net income attributable to Parent Company
$ 6,856,611
$ 580,878
$ 13,776,971
$ 834,816
Basic income per share attributable to Parent Company stockholders
$ 0.59
$ 0.05
$ 1.24
$ 0.08
Diluted income per share attributable to Parent Company stockholders
$ 0.58
$ 0.05
$ 1.22
$ 0.08
Weighted average common shares outstanding – basic
11,566,309
10,570,203
11,118,511
10,570,203
Weighted average common shares outstanding – diluted
11,727,282
10,708,028
11,279,483
10,708,028
Comprehensive income
Net income
$ 6,975,824
$ 733,942
$ 14,153,272
$ 1,023,922
Translation adjustments
218,096
37,067
284,520
18,750
Comprehensive income
7,193,920
771,009
14,437,792
1,042,672
Less: comprehensive income attributable to non-controlling interest
119,213
153,064
376,301
189,106
Comprehensive income attributable to controlling interest
$ 7,074,707
$ 617,945
$ 14,061,491
$ 853,566
See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated
financial statements.
5
FRANKLIN WIRELESS CORP.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’
EQUITY
For the Three and Six Months Ended December
31, 2020 (unaudited)
Common
Stock
Additional
Paid-in
Retained
Treasury
Accumulated
Other Comprehensive
Non-controlling
Total
Stockholders
Shares
Amount
Capital
Earnings
Stock
Loss
Interest
Equity
Balance - June 30, 2020
10,605,912
$ 14,007
$ 7,475,365
$ 18,028,059
$ (4,513,479 )
$ (650,426 )
$ 782,015
$ 21,135,541
Net income attributable to
Parent Company
–
–
–
6,920,360
–
–
–
6,920,360
Foreign exchange translation
–
–
–
–
–
66,424
–
66,424
Issuance of stock related
to stock option exercised
13,000
13
17,407
–
–
–
–
17,420
Compensation expense related
to stock option granted
85,987
85,987
Sales of treasury stock
923,078
–
5,041,422
–
958,586
–
–
6,000,008
Comprehensive
income attributable to non-controlling interest
–
–
–
–
–
–
257,088
257,088
Balance
– September 30, 2020 (unaudited)
11,541,990
$ 14,020
$ 12,620,181
$ 24,948,419
$ (3,554,893 )
$ (584,002 )
$ 1,039,103
$ 34,482,828
Net income attributable to
Parent Company
–
–
–
6,856,611
–
–
–
6,856,611
Foreign exchange translation
–
–
–
–
–
218,096
–
218,096
Issuance of stock related
to stock option exercised
34,291
34
38,536
–
–
–
–
38,570
Compensation expense related
to stock option granted
–
–
98,242
–
–
–
–
98,242
Comprehensive
income attributable to non-controlling interest
–
–
–
–
–
–
119,213
119,213
Balance
– December 31, 2020 (unaudited)
11,576,281
$ 14,054
$ 12,756,959
$ 31,805,030
$ (3,554,893 )
$ (365,906 )
$ 1,158,316
$ 41,813,560
See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated
financial statements.
6
FRANKLIN WIRELESS CORP.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’
EQUITY
For the Three and Six Months Ended December
31, 2019 (unaudited)
Common
Stock
Additional
Paid-in
Retained
Treasury
Accumulated
Other Comprehensive
Non-controlling
Total Stockholders
Shares
Amount
Capital
Earnings
Stock
Loss
Interest
Equity
Balance
- June 30, 2019
10,570,203
$ 13,972
$ 7,442,272
$ 12,477,441
$ (4,513,479 )
$ (634,802 )
$ 489,046
$ 15,274,450
Net income attributable to
Parent Company
–
–
–
253,938
–
–
–
253,938
Foreign exchange translation
–
–
–
–
–
(18,317 )
–
(18,317 )
Comprehensive
income attributable to non-controlling interest
–
–
–
–
–
–
36,042
36,042
Balance
– September 30, 2019 (unaudited)
10,570,203
$ 13,972
$ 7,442,272
$ 12,731,379
$ (4,513,479 )
$ (653,119 )
$ 525,088
$ 15,546,113
Net income attributable to
Parent Company
–
–
–
580,878
–
–
–
580,878
Foreign exchange translation
–
–
–
–
–
37,067
–
37,067
Comprehensive
income attributable to non-controlling interest
–
–
–
–
–
–
153,064
153,064
Balance
– December 31, 2019 (unaudited)
10,570,203
$ 13,972
$ 7,442,272
$ 13,312,257
$ (4,513,479 )
$ (616,052 )
$ 678,152
$ 16,317,122
See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated
financial statements.
7
FRANKLIN WIRELESS CORP.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
Six Months Ended
December 31,
2020
2019
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
Net income
$ 14,153,272
$ 1,023,922
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation
45,339
43,871
Amortization of intangible assets
240,535
198,268
Deferred tax
252,908
125,169
Amortization of right of use asset
183,938
11,267
Compensation expense related to stock options granted
184,229
–
Bad debt expense
335,935
–
Forgiveness of payroll protection plan loan
(487,300 )
–
Increase (decrease) in cash due to change in:
Accounts receivable
(718,138 )
(3,302,551 )
Inventories
(1,392,737 )
(1,933,989 )
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
7,539
(683 )
Advance payments to vendors
(14,275 )
37,229
Other assets
138,405
(29,541 )
Accounts payable
21,856,374
7,201,760
Income tax payable
1,935,576
49,145
Lease liabilities
(190,377 )
–
Advance payments from customers
688,572
–
Accrued liabilities
(149,501 )
(10,725 )
Net cash provided by operating activities
37,070,294
3,413,142
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
Short-term investments
(2,578 )
4,607
Purchases of property and equipment
(10,013 )
(138,090 )
Payments for capitalized development costs
(533,146 )
(333,668 )
Purchases of intangible assets
(1,403 )
(26,760 )
Net cash used in investing activities
(547,140 )
(493,911 )
CASH FLOW FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Sales of treasury stock
6,000,008
–
Cash received from exercise of stock options
55,990
–
Net cash provided by financing activities
6,055,998
–
Effect of foreign currency translation
284,520
18,750
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
42,863,672
2,937,981
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
28,161,644
6,447,505
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
$ 71,025,316
$ 9,385,486
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
Cash paid during the periods for:
Interest
$ –
$ –
Income taxes
$ 1,940,825
$ 800
See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated
financial statements.
8
FRANKLIN WIRELESS CORP.
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
NOTE 1 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING
POLICIES
Principles of Consolidation
The consolidated financial
statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiary with a majority voting interest of 66.3% (33.7% is owned by non-controlling
interests) as of December 31, 2020 and June 30, 2020. In the preparation of consolidated financial statements of the Company, intercompany
transactions and balances are eliminated and net earnings are reduced by the portion of the net earnings of the subsidiary applicable
to non-controlling interests.
Non-controlling Interest in a Consolidated
Subsidiary
As of December 31,
2020, the non-controlling interest was $1,158,316, which represents a $376,301 increase from $782,015 as of June 30, 2020.
Segment Reporting
Accounting Standards
Codification (“ASC”) 280, “Segment Reporting,” requires public companies to report financial and descriptive
information about their reportable operating segments. We identify our operating segments based on how our chief operating decision
maker internally evaluates separate financial information, business activities and management responsibility. We have
one reportable segment, consisting of the sale of wireless access products. We generate revenues from three geographic areas, consisting
of North America, the Caribbean and South America, and Asia. The following enterprise-wide disclosure is prepared on a basis consistent
with the preparation of the consolidated financial statements. The following table contains certain financial information by geographic
area:
Three Months Ended
Six Months Ended
December 31,
December 31,
Net sales:
2020
2019
2020
2019
North America
$ 66,229,782
$ 13,035,820
$ 128,798,920
$ 21,898,467
Caribbean and South America
17,500
–
17,500
–
Asia
296
228,035
608
235,663
Totals
$ 66,247,578
$ 13,263,855
$ 128,817,028
$ 22,134,130
9
Long-lived assets, net (property and equipment and intangible assets):
December 31, 2020
June 30, 2020
North America
$ 1,559,693
$ 1,302,353
Asia
45,036
43,688
Totals
$ 1,604,729
$ 1,346,041
Use of Estimates
The preparation of
the consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America
requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure
of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses
during the reporting period. Actual results could materially differ from those estimates.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The carrying amounts
of financial instruments such as cash equivalents, short-term investments, accounts receivable, accounts payable and debt approximate
the related fair values due to the short-term maturities of these instruments. We invest our excess cash into financial instruments
which are readily convertible into cash, such as money market funds and certificates of deposit.
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
Based upon our review of our collection history as well as the current balances associated with all significant customers
and associated invoices, as of December 31, 2020, we have recorded an allowance for doubtful accounts in the amount of $61,890
for the uncertainty involving timely collection of our claims for the accounts receivable. As of June 30, 2020, we did not believe
an allowance for doubtful accounts was necessary.
Revenue Recognition
In April 2016, the
FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-10, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) (ASU 2016-10), which amends
and adds clarity to certain aspects of the guidance set forth in the original revenue standard (ASU 2014-09) related to identifying
performance obligations and licensing. In May 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-11, Revenue Recognition
(Topic 605), which amends and rescinds certain revenue recognition guidance previously released within ASU 2014-09. In May 2016
the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-12, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) (ASU 2016-12), which
provides narrow scope improvements and practical expedients related to ASU 2014-09.
On July 1, 2018, we
adopted ASU 2014-09 using the modified retrospective method applied to those contracts that were not completed or substantially
complete as of June 30, 2018. Results for the reporting period beginning after July 1, 2018 are presented under Topic 606. We recorded
no change in retained earnings as of July 1, 2018 as a result of the cumulative impact of adopting Topic 606.
10
Contracts with Customers
Revenue for sales
of products and services is derived from contracts with customers. The products and services promised in contracts primarily consist
of hotspot routers. Contracts with each customer generally state the terms of the sale, including the description, quantity and
price of each product or service. Payment terms are stated in the contract, primarily in the form of a purchase order. Since the
customer typically agrees to a stated rate and price in the purchase order that does not vary over the life of the contract, the
majority of our contracts do not contain variable consideration. We establish a provision for estimated warranty and returns. Using
historical averages, that provision for the six months ended December 31, 2020 was not material.
Disaggregation of
Revenue
In accordance with
Topic 606, we disaggregate revenue from contracts with customers into geographical regions and by the timing of when goods and
services are transferred. We determined that disaggregating revenue into these categories meets the disclosure objective in Topic
606, which is to depict how the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows are affected by regional economic
factors.
Contract Balances
We perform our obligations
under a contract with a customer by transferring products in exchange for consideration from the customer. We typically invoice
our customers as soon as control of an asset is transferred, and a receivable is established. We, however, recognize a contract
liability when a customer prepays for goods and/or services, or we have not delivered goods under the contract since we have not
yet transferred control of the goods and/or services.
Performance Obligations
A performance obligation
is a promise in a contract to transfer a distinct good or service to the customer and is the unit of measurement in Topic 606.
At contract inception, we assess the products and services promised in our contracts with customers. We then identify performance
obligations to transfer distinct products or services to the customer. In order to identify performance obligations, we consider
all the products or services promised in the contract regardless of whether they are explicitly stated or are implied by customary
business practices.
Our performance obligations
are primarily satisfied at a point in time. Revenue from products transferred to customers at a single point in time accounted
for 99.9% of net sales for the three and six months ended December 31, 2020. Revenue recognized over a period of time for non-recurring
engineering projects is based on the percent complete of a project and accounted for 0.1% of net sales for the three and six months
ended December 31, 2020. The majority of our revenue recognized at a point in time is for the sale of hotspot router products.
Revenue from these contracts is recognized when the customer is able to direct the use of and obtain substantially all of the benefits
from the product which generally coincides with title transfer at completion of the shipping process.
As of December 31,
2020, our contracts do not contain any unsatisfied performance obligations, except for undelivered products.
Cost of Goods Sold
All costs associated
with our contract manufacturers, as well as distribution, fulfillment and repair services, are included in our cost of goods sold.
Cost of goods sold also includes amortization expenses of approximately $86,000 and $200,000 associated with capitalized product
development costs associated with complete technology for the three and six months ended December 31, 2020, respectively, and $97,000
and $167,000 for the three and six months ended December 31, 2019, respectively.
11
Capitalized Product Development Costs
Accounting Standards
Codification (“ASC”) Topic 350, “Intangibles - Goodwill and Other” includes software that is part of a
product or process to be sold to a customer and is accounted for under Subtopic 985-20. Our products contain embedded software
internally developed by FTI, which is an integral part of these products because it allows the various components of the products
to communicate with each other and the products are clearly unable to function without this coding.
The costs of product
development that are capitalized once technological feasibility is determined (noted as technology in progress in the Intangible
Assets table in Note 3 to Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements) include related licenses, certification costs, payroll, employee
benefits, and other headcount-related expenses associated with product development. We determine that technological feasibility
for our products is reached after all high-risk development issues have been resolved. Once the products are available for general
release to our customers, we cease capitalizing the product development costs and any additional costs, if any, are expensed. The
capitalized product development costs are amortized on a product-by-product basis using the greater of straight-line amortization
or the ratio of the current gross revenues to the current and anticipated future gross revenues. The amortization begins when the
products are available for general release to our customers.
As of December
31, 2020, and June 30, 2020, capitalized product development costs in progress were $589,997 and $140,192, and the amounts are
included in intangible assets in our consolidated balance sheets. For the three and six months ended December 31, 2020, we incurred
$454,804 and $533,146, respectively, and for the three and six months ended December 31, 2019, we incurred ($15,000) and $348,668,
respectively, in capitalized product development costs, and such amounts are primarily comprised of certifications and licenses.
All costs incurred before technological feasibility is reached are expensed and included in our consolidated statements of comprehensive
income.
Research and Development Costs
Costs associated with
research and development are expensed as incurred. Research and development costs were $1,151,732 and $1,024,424 for the three
months ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively, and $2,130,124 and $1,919,936 for the six months ended December 31, 2020
and 2019, respectively.
Warranties
We provide a warranty
for one year which is covered by our vendors and manufacturers under purchase agreements between the Company and the vendors. As
a result, we believe we do not have any net warranty exposure and do not accrue any warranty expenses. Historically, the Company
has not experienced any material net warranty expenditures.
Shipping and Handling Costs
Costs associated with
product shipping and handling are expensed as incurred. Shipping and handling costs, which are included in selling, general
and administrative expenses on the consolidated statements of comprehensive loss, were $245,586 and $166,741 for the three months
ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively, and $527,652 and $339,849 for the six months ended December 31, 2020 and 2019,
respectively.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
For purposes of the
consolidated statements of cash flow, we consider all highly liquid investments purchased with original maturities of three months
or less to be cash equivalents. We invest our excess cash into financial instruments which management believes are readily convertible
into cash, such as money market funds that are readily convertible to cash.
12
Short Term Investments
We have invested excess
funds in short term liquid assets, such as certificates of deposit.
Inventories
Our inventories consist
of finished goods and are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value, cost being determined on a first-in, first-out basis.
We assess the inventory carrying value and reduce it, if necessary, to its net realizable value based on customer orders on hand,
and internal demand forecasts using management’s best estimates given information currently available. Our customer demand
is highly unpredictable and can fluctuate significantly caused by factors beyond the control of the Company. We may write down
our inventory value for potential obsolescence and excess inventory. As of December 31, 2020, and June 30, 2020, we have
recorded an inventory reserve in the amounts of $0 and $399,437, respectively, for inventories that we have identified as obsolete
or slow-moving.
Property and Equipment
Property and equipment
are recorded at cost. Significant additions or improvements extending useful lives of assets are capitalized. Maintenance and repairs
are charged to expense as incurred. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives as
follows:
Machinery
6 years
Office equipment
5 years
Molds
3 years
Vehicles
5 years
Computers and software
5 years
Furniture and fixtures
7 years
Facilities improvements
5 years or life of the lease, whichever is shorter
Goodwill and Intangible Assets
Goodwill and certain
intangible assets were recorded in connection with the FTI acquisition in October 2009, and are accounted for in accordance with
ASC 805, “Business Combinations.” Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value
of the tangible and intangible net assets acquired. Intangible assets are recorded at their fair value at the date of
acquisition. Goodwill and other intangible assets are accounted for in accordance with ASC 350, “Goodwill and Other Intangible
Assets.” Goodwill and other intangible assets are tested for impairment at least annually and any related impairment
losses are recognized in earnings when identified. No impairment was deemed necessary as of December 31, 2020 or June 30, 2020.
Long-lived Assets
We review for impairment
of long-lived assets and certain identifiable intangibles whenever events or circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of
assets may not be recoverable. We consider the carrying value of assets may not be recoverable based upon our review of the following
events or changes in circumstances: the asset’s ability to continue to generate income from operations and positive cash
flow in future periods; loss of legal ownership or title to the asset; significant changes in our strategic business objectives
and utilization of the asset; or significant negative industry or economic trends. An impairment loss would be recognized
when estimated future cash flows expected to result from the use of the asset are less than its carrying amount.
As of December 31,
2020, and June 30, 2020, we were not aware of any events or changes in circumstances that would indicate that the long-lived assets
are impaired.
13
Stock-based Compensation
The Company’s
employee share-based awards result in a cost that is measured at fair value on an award’s grant date, based on the estimated
number of awards that are expected to vest. Stock-based compensation is recognized on a straight-line basis over the award’s
vesting period. The Company estimates the fair value of stock options using a Black-Scholes option pricing model. Transactions
with non-employees in which goods or services are the consideration received for the issuance of equity instruments are accounted
for based on the fair value of the consideration received or the fair value of the equity instrument issued, whichever is more
reliably measurable. Stock-based compensation costs are reflected in the accompanying consolidated statements of comprehensive
income based upon the underlying recipients' roles within the Company.
Income Taxes
The Company uses the
asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes. Accordingly, deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based
on the difference between the financial statement and income tax bases of assets and liabilities, using enacted tax rates in effect
for the year in which the differences are expected to reverse. A valuation allowance is recorded to reduce the carrying amount
of deferred tax assets, unless it is more likely than not such assets will be realized. Current income taxes are based on the year’s
taxable income for federal and state income tax reporting purposes and the annual change in deferred taxes.
The Company assesses
its income tax positions and records tax benefits based upon management’s evaluation of the facts, circumstances, and information
available at the reporting date. For those tax positions where it is more likely than not that a tax benefit will be sustained,
the Company records the largest amount of tax benefit with a greater than 50% likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement
with a taxing authority having full knowledge of all relevant information. For those income tax positions where it is not more
likely than not that a tax benefit will be sustained, no tax benefit is recognized in the financial statements. The Company classifies
interest and penalties associated with such uncertain tax positions as a component of income tax expense.
The
Company recorded a provision for income taxes of $2,138,406 and $4,139,140
for the three and six months ended December 31, 2020, respectively, and $ 168,037 and
$252,908 for the three and six months ended December 31, 2019, respectively. The
Company also recorded a decrease in deferred tax asset, non-current, of $168,037 and $252,908 for the three and six months ended
December 31, 2020, respectively, and $113,994 and $125,169 for the three and six months ended December 31, 2019, respectively.
Earnings per Share Attributable to Common
Stockholders
Earnings per share
is calculated by dividing the net income by the weighted-average number of common shares that were outstanding for the period,
without consideration for potential common shares. Diluted earnings per share is calculated by dividing the net income by the sum
of the weighted-average number of dilutive potential common shares outstanding for the period determined using the treasury-stock
method or the as-converted method. Potentially dilutive shares are comprised of common stock options outstanding under our stock
plan.
Concentrations
We extend credit to
our customers and perform ongoing credit evaluations of such customers. We evaluate our accounts receivable on a regular basis
for collectability and provide for an allowance for potential credit losses as deemed necessary. No reserve was required
or recorded for any of the periods presented.
Substantially all of
our revenues are derived from sales of wireless data products. Any significant decline in market acceptance of our products
or in the financial condition of our existing customers could impair our ability to operate effectively.
14
A significant portion of our revenue
is derived from a small number of customers. For the six months ended December 31, 2020, sales to our two largest customers accounted
for 59% and 33% of our consolidated net sales, and 0% and 92% of our accounts receivable balance as of December 31, 2020. For the
six months ended December 31, 2019, sales to our two largest customers accounted for 43% and 30% of our consolidated net sales,
and 52%, and 25% of our accounts receivable balance as of December 31, 2019. No other customers accounted for more than ten percent
of total net sales for the six months ended December 31, 2020 and 2019.
For the six months
ended December 31, 2020, we purchased the majority of our wireless data products from two manufacturing companies located in Asia.
If these manufacturing companies were to experience delays, capacity constraints or quality control problems, product shipments
to our customers could be delayed, or our customers could consequently elect to cancel the underlying product purchase orders,
which would negatively impact the Company's revenue. For the six months ended December 31, 2020, we purchased wireless
data products from two manufacturers in the amount of $105,965,938, or 99% of total purchases, and had related accounts payable
of $62,966,217 as of December 31, 2020. For the six months ended December 31, 2019, we purchased wireless data products from these
two manufacturers in the amount of $18,362,013, or 90% of total purchases, and had related accounts payable of $11,290,854 as of
December 31, 2019.
We maintain our cash
accounts with established commercial banks. Such cash deposits exceed the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation insured limit
of $250,000 for each financial institution. However, we do not anticipate any losses on excess deposits.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In
February 2018, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2018-02, Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income
(Topic 220): Reclassification of Certain Tax Effects from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income. Under
the amendments in ASU 2018-02, an entity may elect to reclassify the income tax effects of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act on items within
AOCI to retained earnings. We do not expect that the adoption of this update will impact the Company’s consolidated financial
statements.
NOTE 2 - BUSINESS OVERVIEW
We are a leading provider
of intelligent wireless solutions including mobile hotspots, routers, trackers, and other devices. Our designs integrate innovative
hardware and software enabling machine-to-machine (M2M) applications and the Internet of Things (IoT). Our M2M and IoT solutions
include embedded modules, modems and gateways built to deliver reliable always-on connectivity supporting a broad spectrum of applications
based on fifth generation and fourth generation (5G/4G) wireless technology.
We have a majority
ownership position in Franklin Technology Inc. ("FTI"), a research and development company located in Seoul, South Korea.
FTI primarily provides design and development services to us for our wireless products.
Our products are generally
marketed and sold directly to wireless operators, and indirectly through strategic partners and distributors. Our global customer
base extends primarily from North America to the Caribbean and South America and Asia.
NOTE 3 – BASIS OF PRESENTATION
The accompanying unaudited
consolidated financial statements of Franklin Wireless Corp. (“the Company”) have been prepared in accordance with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and are presented
in accordance with the requirements of Form 10-Q. In the opinion of management, the financial statements included herein contain
all adjustments, including normal recurring adjustments, considered necessary to present fairly the financial position, the results
of operations and comprehensive income (loss) and cash flows of the Company for the periods presented. These financial
statements and notes hereto should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto for the fiscal year ended
June 30, 2020 included in the Company’s Form 10-K filed on September 17, 2020. The operating results or cash flows
for the interim periods presented herein are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for any other interim period
or the full year.
15
NOTE 4 – DEFINITE LIVED INTANGIBLE ASSETS
The definite lived
intangible assets consisted of the following as of December 31, 2020:
Definite lived intangible assets:
Expected Life
Average
Remaining
life
Gross
Intangible
Assets
Less Accumulated
Amortization
Net Intangible
Assets
Complete technology
3 years
1.3 years
$ 18,397
$ 12,265
$ 6,132
Technology in progress
Not Applicable
-
589,997
–
589,997
Software
5 years
2.5 years
527,185
370,551
156,634
Patents
10 years
6.5 years
20,882
11,875
9,007
Certifications & licenses
3 years
1.8 years
4,122,105
3,464,709
657,396
Total as of December 31, 2020
$ 5,278,566
$ 3,859,400
$ 1,419,166
The definite lived
intangible assets consisted of the following as of June 30, 2020:
Definite lived intangible assets:
Expected Life
Average
Remaining
life
Gross
Intangible
Assets
Less Accumulated
Amortization
Net Intangible
Assets
Complete technology
3 years
1.8 years
$ 18,397
$ 7,666
$ 10,731
Technology in progress
Not Applicable
-
140,192
–
140,192
Software
5 years
2.9 years
525,930
338,593
187,337
Patents
10 years
7.0 years
20,734
10,821
9,913
Certifications & licenses
3 years
1.9 years
4,038,764
3,261,785
776,979
Total as of June 30, 2020
$ 4,744,017
$ 3,618,865
$ 1,125,152
Amortization expense
recognized for the three months ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 was $112,895 and $112,132, respectively, and for the six months
ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 was $240,535 and $198,268, respectively. The amortization expenses of the definite lived intangible
assets for the future are as follows:
FY2021
FY2022
FY2023
FY2024
FY2025
Thereafter
Total
$
246,721
$
561,203
$
367,093
$
175,864
$
26,745
$
41,540
16
NOTE 5 – PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
Property and equipment
consisted of the following as of:
December 31, 2020
June 30, 2020
Machinery and facility
$ 364,624
$ 364,054
Office equipment
430,384
420,941
Molds
940,165
940,165
1,735,173
1,725,160
Less accumulated depreciation
(1,549,610 )
(1,504,271 )
Total
$ 185,563
$ 220,889
Depreciation expense associated with property
and equipment was $22,933 and $23,746 the three months ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively, and $45,339 and $43,871
for the six months ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
NOTE 6 – ACCRUED LIABILITIES
Accrued liabilities
consisted of the following as of:
December 31, 2020
June 30, 2020
Accrued payroll deductions owed to government entities
$ 63,234
$ 39,380
Accrued salaries and bonuses
–
129,000
Accrued vacation
52,964
58,467
Accrued undelivered inventory
140,000
140,000
Accrued commission for service providers
60,000
98,500
Other accrued liabilities
322
674
Total
$ 316,520
$ 466,021
NOTE 7 – EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE
We report earnings
per share in accordance with ASC 260, “Earnings Per Share.” Basic earnings per share are computed using the weighted
average number of shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share represent basic earnings per share adjusted
to include the potentially dilutive effect of outstanding stock options by using the treasury stock method that the proceeds we
receive from an in-the-money option exercise are used towards repurchasing common shares in the market. For the three and six months
ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, we have calculated the diluted effect of common stock arising from 499,000 and 299,000 stock
options, respectively.
17
The weighted average
number of shares outstanding used to compute loss per share is as follows:
Three Months ended December 31,
Six
Months Ended December 31,
2020
2019
2020
2019
Net income attributable to Parent Company
$ 6,856,611
$ 580,878
$ 13,776,971
$ 834,816
Weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding:
Basic shares outstanding
11,566,309
10,570,203
11,118,511
10,570,203
Dilutive effect of common stock equivalents arising from stock options
160,973
137,825
160,973
137,825
Diluted shares outstanding
11,727,282
10,708,028
11,279,484
10,708,028
Basic income per share
$ 0.59
$ 0.05
$ 1.24
$ 0.08
Diluted income per share
$ 0.58
$ 0.05
$ 1.22
$ 0.08
NOTE 8 - COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Leases
On September 9, 2015,
we signed a lease for new office space consisting of approximately 12,775 square feet, located in San Diego, California, at a monthly
rent of $23,115, which commenced on October 28, 2015. In addition to monthly rent, the new lease includes payment for certain common
area costs. The term of the lease for the new office space was four years from the lease commencement date and was then extended
by an additional fifty months, to December 31, 2023. Our facility is covered by an appropriate level of insurance and we believe
it to be suitable for our use and adequate for our present needs. Rent expense for this office space was $77,263 and $74,624 for
the three months ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 and $154,526 and $143,968 for the six months ended December 31, 2020 and 2019.
Our Korea-based subsidiary,
FTI, leases approximately 10,000 square feet of office space, located in Seoul, Korea, at a monthly rent of approximately $8,000
that expires on August 31, 2021. Beginning on June 12, 2015, FTI leased additional office space consisting of approximately 2,682
square feet, also located in Seoul, Korea, at a monthly rent of approximately $2,700 that expires on August 31, 2021. Rent expense
related to these leases was approximately $32,100 for the three months ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, and approximately $64,200
for the six months ended December 31, 2020 and 2019. This facility is also covered by an appropriate level of insurance and we
believe it to be suitable for our use and adequate for our present needs.
We lease one corporate
housing facility primarily for our employees who travel, under a non-cancelable operating lease that expires on September 4, 2021.
Rent expense related to this lease was approximately $2,337 and $2,217 for the three months ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, and
approximately $4,527 and $4,521 for the six months ended December 31, 2020 and 2019.
As of December 31,
2020, we used discount rates of 4.0% and 2.8% in determining our operating lease liabilities for the office spaces in San Diego,
California, and South Korea, respectively. These rates represented our incremental borrowing rates at that time. Short-term leases
with initial terms of twelve months or less are not capitalized. Both our San Diego and Korean office leases were extensions of
previous leases and neither contains any further extension provisions.
18
Future minimum payments
under operating leases are as follows:
Operating Leases
Fiscal 2021
$ 225,925
Fiscal 2022
343,584
Fiscal 2023
321,930
Fiscal 2024
160,965
Total lease payments
1,052,404
Less imputed interest
(58,040 )
Total
$ 994,364
Litigation
We are from time to
time involved in certain legal proceedings and claims arising in the ordinary course of business. Management does not expect any
material adverse outcome.
We entered into a Professional
Services Agreement with Anydata Corp. (“Anydata”) for the product ACT233F Smart Link OBD device on May 5, 2017, for
a minimum purchase commitment of 250,000 units. We have delivered approximately 25,000 units and 7,000 units during our second
and fourth quarters of fiscal 2018, respectively, and an additional 18,000 units during our first quarter of fiscal 2019. Sales
to Anydata were approximately $1.8 million for the year ended June 30, 2019. We have received information that Anydata may not
be able to fulfill the entire purchase commitment for which parts have already been ordered with our main vendor, Quanta. Management
believes that the Company will be able to supply some of the products to another customer and has received personal guarantees
from the ownership group of Anydata. As of June 30, 2019, the remaining unfulfilled purchase commitment was approximately $3.1
million. The total product purchase commitment with Quanta was approximately $2.9 million. We have not recorded a receivable from
Anydata, nor a liability owed to Quanta. Management believes that, at this time, a loss contingency is reasonably possible but
not estimable as to how much ultimately would be paid to Quanta. As of June 30, 2020, we paid $100,000 for the right to call on
inventory and recorded an additional $49,580 as a prepaid expense related to pricing adjustments, which has been agreed with Quanta
for other products to ensure demand is met, and for the quarter ended December 31, 2020, the prepaid expense of $149,580 has been
recorded as a cost of goods sold. As of December 31, 2020, there is a reasonable possibility we may incur a loss; however, the
amount is not estimable at this time. On January 25 th , 2021, Franklin commenced legal action against Anydata and its
principal officers in San Diego Superior court, case number 37-2021-00003468-CU-BC-CTL.
COVID-19
In March 2020, the World Health Organization declared the outbreak of a novel coronavirus (COVID-19) as a pandemic which continues
to spread throughout the United States. On March 19, 2020, the Governor of California declared a health emergency and issued an
order to close all nonessential businesses until further notice. As a maker of wireless connectivity devices, Franklin Wireless
is deemed to be an essential business. Nonetheless, out of concern for our workers and pursuant to the government order, Franklin
Wireless reduced the scope of its operations and, where possible, certain workers began telecommuting from their homes. The continued
spread of COVID-19 may result in a period of business disruption, including delays or disruptions in our supply chain. The spread
of COVID-19, or another infectious disease, could also negatively affect the operations at our third-party manufacturers, which
could result in delays or disruptions in the supply of our products. The future impact on sales revenue caused by the current pandemic,
and any virus mutations that may occur, are very difficult for management to predict. Management does anticipate that the current
pace of sales in the 4G/LTE space will begin to slow in the third and fourth quarter of FY2021. In anticipation of these changes,
management is actively working to secure new opportunities within the 5G space, across all major carrier networks both foreign
and domestic. Management also believes that the need for remote work and education will continue for the long term and has increased
the size of the wireless hotspot market going forward.
19
Change of Control Agreements
On October 1, 2020,
we entered into Change of Control Agreements with OC Kim, our President, and Yun J. (David) Lee, our Chief Operating Officer. Each
Change of Control Agreement provides for a lump sum payment to the officer in case of a change of control of the Company. The term
includes the acquisition of Common Stock of the Company resulting in one person or company owning more than 50% of the outstanding
shares, a significant change in the composition of the Board of Directors of the Company during any 12-month period, a reorganization,
merger, consolidation or similar transaction resulting in the transfer of ownership of more than fifty percent (50%) of the Company's
outstanding Common Stock, or a liquidation or dissolution of the Company or sale of substantially all of the Company's assets.
The Change of Control
Agreement with Mr. Kim calls for a payment of $5 million upon a change of control, and the agreement with Mr. Lee calls for a payment
of $2 million upon a change of control.
International Tariffs
We believe that our
products are currently exempt from international tariffs upon import from our manufacturers to the United States. If this were
to change at any point, a tariff of 10%-25% of the purchase price would be imposed. If such tariffs are imposed, they could have
a materially adverse effect on sales and operating results.
Customer Indemnification
Under purchase orders
and contracts for the sale of our products we may provide indemnification to our customers for potential intellectual property
infringement claims for which we may have no corresponding recourse against our third-party licensors. This potential liability,
if realized, could materially adversely affect our business, operating results and financial condition.
NOTE 10 – LONG-TERM INCENTIVE
PLAN AWARDS
We apply the provisions
of ASC 718, “Compensation - Stock Compensation,” using a modified prospective application, and the Black-Scholes model
to value stock options. Under this application, we record compensation expense for all awards granted. Compensation costs will
be recognized over the period that an employee provides service in exchange for the award, i.e. the vesting period.
We adopted the 2009
Stock Incentive Plan (“2009 Plan”) on June 11, 2009, which provided for the grant of incentive stock options and non-qualified
stock options to our employees and directors. Options granted under the 2009 Plan generally have a term of ten years and generally
vest and become exercisable at the rate of 33% after one year and 33% on the second and third anniversaries of the option grant
dates. Historically, some stock option grants have included shorter vesting periods ranging from one to two years.
In July of 2020 the
Board of Directors adopted the 2020 Franklin Wireless Corp. Stock Option Plan, which covers 800,000 shares of Common Stock. The
Plan provide for the grant of incentive stock options, non-qualified stock options and restricted stock to our employees, directors
and independent contractors. These options will have such vesting or other provisions as may be established by the Board of Directors
at the time of each grant.
20
The estimated forfeiture
rate considers historical turnover rates stratified into employee pools in comparison with an overall employee turnover rate, as
well as expectations about the future. We periodically revise the estimated forfeiture rate in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures
differ from those estimates. There were $184,229 and $0 compensation expenses recorded under this method for the six months ended
December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
A
summary of the status of our stock options is presented below as of December 31, 2020:
Weighted-
Average
Weighted-
Remaining
Average
Contractual
Aggregate
Exercise
Life
Intrinsic
Options
Shares
Price
(In Years)
Value
Outstanding as of June 30, 2020
251,291
$ 1.05
1.95
$ 1,124,525
Granted
299,000
5.40
–
–
Exercised
(47,291 )
(1.18 )
–
–
Cancelled
–
–
–
–
Forfeited or Expired
(4,000 )
(5.40 )
–
–
Outstanding as of December 31, 2020
499,000
$ 3.61
3.27
$ 9,926,890
Exercisable as of December 31, 2020
204,000
$ 3.61
1.45
$ 4,587,390
The aggregate intrinsic
value in the preceding table represents the total pretax intrinsic value, based upon the Company’s closing stock price of
$23.50 as of December 31, 2020, which would have been received by the option holders had all option holders exercised their options
as of that date. The weighted-average grant-date fair value of stock options outstanding as of December 31, 2020, in the amount
of 499,000 shares, was $2.97 per share. As of December 31, 2020, there was unrecognized compensation cost of $1,007,164 related
to non-vested stock options granted.
21
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION
AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following discussion
and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our financial statements and
related notes included elsewhere in this report. This report contains certain forward-looking statements relating to
future events or our future financial performance. These statements are subject to risks and uncertainties which could
cause actual results to differ materially from those discussed in this report. You are cautioned not to place undue
reliance on this information, which speaks only as of the date of this report. We are not obligated to publicly update
this information, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except to the extent we are required to do
so in connection with our obligation to file reports with the SEC. For a discussion of the important risks to our business and
future operating performance, see the discussion under the caption “Item 1A. Risk Factors” and under the caption “Factors
That May Influence Future Results of Operations” in the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2020, filed
on September 17, 2020. In light of these risks, uncertainties and assumptions, the forward-looking events discussed
in this report might not occur.
BUSINESS OVERVIEW
We are a leading provider
of intelligent wireless solutions including mobile hotspots, routers, trackers, and other devices. Our designs integrate innovative
hardware and software enabling machine-to-machine (M2M) applications and the Internet of Things (IoT). Our M2M and IoT solutions
include embedded modules, modems and gateways built to deliver reliable always-on connectivity supporting a broad spectrum of applications
based on 5G/4G wireless technology.
We have a majority
ownership position in Franklin Technology Inc. ("FTI"), a research and development company located in Seoul, South Korea.
FTI primarily provides design and development services to us for our wireless products.
Our products are generally
marketed and sold directly to wireless operators, and indirectly through strategic partners and distributors. Our global customer
base extends primarily from North America to Asia.
FACTORS THAT MAY INFLUENCE FUTURE RESULTS
OF OPERATIONS
We believe that our
revenue growth will be influenced largely by (1) the successful maintenance of our existing customers, (2) the rate of increase
in demand for wireless data products, (3) customer acceptance of our new products, (4) new customer relationships and contracts,
and (5) our ability to meet customers’ demands.
We have entered into
and expect to continue to enter into new customer relationships and contracts for the supply of our products, and this may require
significant demands on our resources, resulting in increased operating, selling, and marketing expenses associated with such new
customers.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Our discussion and
analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon our consolidated financial statements, which are prepared
in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP). The preparation of these financial
statements in accordance with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets
and liabilities and the disclosure of contingencies at the date of the financial statements, as well as the reported amounts of
revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Management evaluates these estimates and assumptions on an ongoing basis. Our
estimates and assumptions have been prepared on the basis of the most current reasonably available information. The results of
these estimates form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent
from other sources. Actual results could differ from these estimates under different assumptions and conditions.
22
We have several critical
accounting policies, which were described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2020, that are both
important to the portrayal of our financial condition and results of operations and require management’s most difficult,
subjective and complex judgments. Typically, the circumstances that make these judgments difficult, subjective and complex have
to do with making estimates about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain. There were no material changes to our critical
accounting policies during the six months ended December 31, 2020.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following table
sets forth, for the three and six months ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, our statements of comprehensive income including data
expressed as a percentage of sales:
Three Months Ended
Six Months Ended
December 31,
December 31,
2020
2019
2020
2019
Net sales
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Cost of goods sold
83.0%
80.5%
82.2%
79.2%
Gross profit
17.0%
19.5%
17.8%
20.8%
Operating expenses
3.9%
13.5%
3.9%
16.0%
Income from operations
13.1%
6.0%
13.9%
4.8%
Other income (expense), net
0.6%
0.4%
0.3%
0.6%
Net income before income taxes
13.7%
6.4%
14.2%
5.4%
Income tax provision
3.2%
0.9%
3.2%
0.8%
Net income
10.5%
5.5%
11.0%
4.6%
Less: non-controlling interest in net income of subsidiary
0.2%
1.2%
0.3%
0.9%
Net income attributable to Parent Company stockholders
10.3%
4.3%
10.7%
3.7%
THREE MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020
COMPARED TO THREE MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2019
NET SALES -
Net sales increased by $52,983,723, or 399.5%, to $66,247,578 for the three months ended December 31, 2020 from $13,263,855 for
the corresponding period of 2019. For the three months ended December 31, 2020, net sales by geographic regions, consisting
of the North America, the countries in the Caribbean and South America, and Asia, were $66,229,782 (100.0% of net sales), $17,500
(0.0% of net sales) and $296 (0.0% of net sales), respectively. For the three months ended December 31, 2019, net sales by geographic
regions, consisting of the North America, the Caribbean and South America, and Asia, were $13,035,820 (98.3% of net sales), $0
(0% of net sales), and $228,035 (1.7% of net sales), respectively.
Net sales in North
America increased by $53,193,962, or 408.1%, to $66,229,782 for the three months ended December 31, 2020 from $13,035,820 for the
corresponding period of 2019. The increase in net sales was primarily due to a newly launched product and the timing of orders
placed by a new carrier customer, from which a significant portion of our revenue (approximately 70% of our consolidated net sales
for this period) was derived. Net sales in Caribbean and South America increased by $17,500, or 100%, to $17,500 for the three
months ended December 31, 2020 from $0 for the corresponding period of 2019. The increase in net sales was primarily due to the
general nature of sales in these regions, which often fluctuate significantly from period to period due to timing of orders placed
by a relatively small number of customers. Net sales in Asia decreased by $227,739, or 399.5%, to $296 for the three months ended
December 31, 2020 from $228,035 for the corresponding period of 2019. The decrease in net sales was primarily due to the discontinued
product development service revenue generated by FTI, which typically varies from period to period.
23
GROSS PROFIT
- Gross profit increased by $8,700,828, or 335.7%, to $11,292,455 for the three months ended December 31, 2020 from $2,591,627
for the corresponding period of 2019. The gross profit in terms of net sales percentage was 17.0% for the three months
ended December 31, 2020 compared to 19.5% for the corresponding period of 2019. The increase in gross profit was primarily due
to the change in net sales as described above. The decrease in gross profit and gross profit in terms of net sales percentage was
primarily due to competitive selling prices and the increase in production costs.
OPERATING EXPENSES
- Operating expenses increased by $766,591, or 42.7%, to $2,560,758 for the three months ended December 31, 2020 from $1,794,167
for the corresponding period of 2019. The increase in operating expenses was primarily due to the increased research and development
costs, payroll expense for employees, and shipping and handling costs related to the increased volume of product shipments and
sales, as well as the increased bad debt expenses and compensation costs related to the granted options.
OTHER INCOME (LOSS),
NET - Other income (loss), net increased by $331,165, or 644.7%, to $382,533 for the three months ended December 31, 2020 from
$51,368 for the corresponding period of 2019. The increase was primarily due to the gain from forgiveness of the Payroll Protection
Plan loan and increased product development funding received by FTI from a government entity, which was partially offset by the
loss from the unfavorable changes in foreign currency exchange rates in FTI and the decreased interest income earned from the money
market accounts and certificates of deposit.
SIX MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020 COMPARED
TO SIX MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2019
NET SALES -
Net sales increased by $106,682,898, or 482.0%, to $128,817,028 for the six months ended December 31, 2020 from $22,134,130 for
the corresponding period of 2019. For the six months ended December 31, 2019, net sales by geographic regions, consisting of the
North America, the countries in the Caribbean and South America, and Asia, were $128,798,920 (100.0% of net sales), $17,500 (0.0%
of net sales) and $608 (0.0% of net sales), respectively. For the six months ended December 31, 2019, net sales by geographic regions,
consisting of the United States, EMEA and Asia, were $21,898,467 (98.9% of net sales), $0 (0% of net sales), and $235,663 (1.1%
of net sales), respectively.
Net sales in North
America increased by $106,900,453, or 488.20%, to $128,798,920 for the six months ended December 31, 2020 from $21,898,467 for
the corresponding period of 2019. The increase in net sales was primarily due to a newly launched product and the timing of orders
placed by a new carrier customer, from which a significant portion of our revenue (approximately 59% of our consolidated net sales
for this period) was derived. Net sales in the Caribbean and South America increased by $17,500, or 100%, to $17,500 for the six
months ended December 31, 2020 from $0 for the corresponding period of 2019. The increase in net sales was primarily due to the
general nature of sales in these regions, which often fluctuate significantly from period to period due to timing of orders placed
by a relatively small number of customers. Net sales in Asia decreased by $235,055, or 99.7%, to $608 for the six months ended
December 31, 2020 from $235,663 for the corresponding period of 2019. The decrease in net sales was primarily due to the discontinued
product development service revenue generated by FTI, which typically varies from period to period.
GROSS PROFIT
- Gross profit increased by $18,351,547, or 397.9%, to $22,963,686 for the six months ended December 31, 2020 from $4,612,139 for
the corresponding period of 2019. The gross profit in terms of net sales percentage was 17.8% for the six months ended
December 31, 2020 compared to 20.8% for the corresponding period of 2019. The decrease in gross profit and gross profit in terms
of net sales percentage was primarily due to competitive selling prices and the increase in production costs.
OPERATING EXPENSES
- Operating expenses increased by $1,522,169, or 43.0%, to $5,060,609 for the six months ended December 31, 2019 from $3,538,440
for the corresponding period of 2018. The increase in operating expenses was primarily due to the increased research and development
costs, payroll expense for employees, and shipping and handling costs related to the increased volume of product shipments and
sales, as well as the increased bad debt expenses and compensation costs related to the granted options.
24
OTHER INCOME (LOSS),
NET - Other income (loss), net increased by $263,252, or 208.8%, to $389,335 for the six months ended December 31, 2020 from
$126,083 for the corresponding period of 2019. The increase was primarily due to the gain from the forgiveness of the Payroll Protection
Plan loan and increased product development funding received by FTI from a government entity, which was partially offset by the
loss from the unfavorable changes in foreign currency exchange rates in FTI and the decreased interest income earned from the money
market accounts and certificates of deposit.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Our historical operating
results, capital resources and financial position, in combination with current projections and estimates, were considered in management's
plan and intentions to fund our operations over a reasonable period of time, which we define as the twelve-month period ending
from the date of the filing of this Form 10-Q. For purposes of liquidity disclosures, we assess the likelihood that we have sufficient
available working capital and other principal sources of liquidity to fund our operating activities and obligations as they become
due.
Our principal source
of liquidity as of December 31, 2020 consisted of cash and cash equivalents as well as short-term investments of $76,409,812. We
believe we have sufficient available capital to cover our existing operations and obligations through at least one year from the
date of the filing of this Form 10-Q. Our long-term future cash requirements will depend on numerous factors, including our
revenue base, profit margins, product development activities, market acceptance of our products, future expansion plans and ability
to control costs. If we are unable to achieve our current business plan or secure additional funding that may be required,
we would need to curtail our operations or take other similar actions outside the ordinary course of business in order to continue
to operate as a going concern.
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
- Net cash provided by operating activities for the six months ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 was $37,070,294 and $3,413,142,
respectively.
The $37,070,294 in net
cash provided by operating activities for the six months ended December 31, 2020 was primarily due to the increase in accounts
payable and income tax payable of $21,856,374 and $1,935,576, respectively, as well as our operating results (net income of $14,153,272
adjusted for depreciation, amortization, and other non-cash charges), which were partially offset by the increase in accounts receivable
and inventories of $718,138 and $1,392,737, respectively.
The $3,413,142 in net
cash provided by operating activities for the six months ended December 31, 2019 was primarily due to the increase in accounts
payable of $7,201,760 and our operating results (net income adjusted for depreciation, amortization, and other non-cash charges),
which were partially offset by the increase in accounts receivable and inventories of $3,302,551 and $1,933,989, respectively.
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
– Net cash used in investing activities for the six months ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 was $547,140 and $493,911, respectively.
The $547,140 in net
cash used in investing activities for six months ended December 31, 2020 was primarily due to the payments for purchase of capitalized
product development of $533,146.
The $493,911 in net
cash used in investing activities for the six months ended December 31, 2019 was primarily due to the payments for capitalized
product development, intangible assets, and property and equipment of $333,668, $26,760, and $138,090, respectively.
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
– Net cash provided by financing activities for the six months ended December 31, 2020 was $6,055,998, and we had no financing
activities for the six months periods ended December 31, 2019.
The $6,055,998 in
net cash provided by financing activities for the six months ended December 31, 2020 was primarily due to the
$6,000,008 aggregate purchase price, which was paid in cash to the Company, by investors for issuance of 923,078 shares of Common
Stock.
25
CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS AND OTHER COMMITMENTS
Leases
On September 9, 2015,
we signed a lease for new office space consisting of approximately 12,775 square feet, located in San Diego, California, at a monthly
rent of $23,115, which commenced on October 28, 2015. In addition to monthly rent, the new lease includes payment for certain common
area costs. The term of the lease for the new office space was four years from the lease commencement date and was then extended
by an additional fifty months, to December 31, 2023. Our facility is covered by an appropriate level of insurance and we believe
it to be suitable for our use and adequate for our present needs. Our Korea-based subsidiary, FTI leases approximately 10,000 square
feet of office space, located in Seoul, Korea, at a monthly rent of approximately $8,000 that expires on August 31, 2021. Beginning
on June 12, 2015, FTI leased additional office space consisting of approximately 2,682 square feet, also located in Seoul, Korea,
at a monthly rent of approximately $2,700 that expires on August 31, 2021. We lease one corporate housing facility primarily for
our employees who travel, under a non-cancelable operating lease that expires on September 4, 2021.
Rent expense for the
three months ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 was $111,700 and $108,941, respectively. Rent expense for the six months ended December
31, 2020 and 2019 was $223,253 and $212,689, respectively.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
Refer to NOTE 1 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT
ACCOUNTING POLICIES in the Consolidated Financial Statements.
OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS
None.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE
DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
As a “smaller reporting company,”
the Company is not required to respond to this item.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and
Procedures
Our management has
evaluated, under the supervision and with the participation of our President and Acting Chief Financial Officer, the effectiveness
of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934)
as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based upon that evaluation, our President and our Acting Chief Financial Officer
have concluded that, as of December 31, 2020, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective in ensuring that information
required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is (i) recorded,
processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC and (ii) accumulated and
communicated to our management, including our principal executive and principal accounting officers, or persons performing similar
functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial
Reporting
There have been no
changes in our internal controls over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934 and as a result of adopting Topic 842) during the six months ended December 31, 2020 that have materially affected,
or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
26
PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
We have provided information
about legal proceedings in which we are involved in Note 8 of the notes to consolidated financial statements for the three and
six months ended December 31, 2020, contained within this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
ITEM 1 A .
RISK FACTORS
Our Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2020, filed with the SEC on September 17, 2020 (the “Annual Report”),
includes a detailed discussion of our risk factors under the heading “PART I, ITEM 1A – RISK FACTORS.” You should
carefully consider the risk factors discussed in our Annual Report, as well as other information in this quarterly report. Any
of these risks could cause our business, financial condition, results of operations and future growth prospects to suffer. We are
not aware of any material changes from the risk factors previously disclosed.
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY
SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
None.
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
None.
ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
None.
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION
None.
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
31.1 Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2 Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.1 Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.2 Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
27
SIGNATURES
In accordance with Section 13 of 15(d)
of the Exchange Act, the registrant caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
Franklin Wireless Corp.
By:
/s/ OC Kim
OC Kim
President
(Principal Executive Officer)
By:
/s/ OC Kim
OC Kim
Acting Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)
Dated: February 16, 2021
28
Text extracted from the filing as submitted to EDGAR. Formatting, tables and exhibits are simplified for reading; the original document is authoritative for anything you rely on.