Item 9A. Controls and Procedures
ITEM 9A – CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Management’s Report on Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We maintain disclosure controls
and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our Securities Exchange Act of 1934 reports is
recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information
is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Principal Executive Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions
regarding required disclosure. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognizes that any controls
and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives,
as ours are designed to do, and management necessarily was required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship
of possible controls and procedures.
As of December 31, 2023, we
carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Principal Executive Officer,
of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Based upon that evaluation, our management has concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures
were effective as of the end of the period covered by this report in enabling us to record, process, summarize and report information
required to be included in our periodic SEC filings within the required time period.
Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate
internal control over financial reporting., but not absolute, assurance that assets are safeguarded against loss from unauthorized use
or Judgments by management are also required in evaluating the expected benefits and related costs of control procedures. The objectives
of internal control include providing management with reasonable disposition, and that transactions are executed in accordance with management’s
authorization and recorded properly to permit the preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles
generally accepted in the U.S. Our management assessed the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31,
2023. In making this assessment, our management used the criteria set forth in 2013 by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the
Treadway Commission in Internal Control-Integrated Framework . Our management has concluded that as of December 31, 2023 that
our internal control over financial reporting is effective in providing reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting
and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with US generally accepted accounting principles. Our
management reviewed the results of their assessment with our Board of Directors.
46
This annual report does not include an attestation report of the Company’s registered public accounting firm regarding internal control over financial reporting. Management’s report was not subject to attestation by the Company’s registered public accounting firm pursuant to an exemption from the internal control audit requirements of Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
Inherent limitations on effectiveness of controls
Internal control over financial reporting has inherent limitations which include but are not limited to the use of independent professionals for advice and guidance, interpretation of existing and changing rules and principles, segregation of management duties, scale of organization, and personnel factors. Internal control over financial reporting is a process that involves human diligence and compliance and is subject to lapses in judgment and breakdowns resulting from human failures. Internal control over financial reporting also can be circumvented by collusion or improper management override. Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements on a timely basis, however these inherent limitations are known features of the financial reporting process and it is possible to design into the process safeguards to reduce, though not eliminate, this risk. Therefore, even those systems determined to be effective can provide only reasonable assurance with respect to financial statement preparation and presentation. Projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
The Company reported a material weakness in its internal control over financial reporting as set forth in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 31, 2023. A material weakness is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of the Company’s annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis.
The material weaknesses related
to the Company not having properly designed internal controls over timely preparation and independent review of account analyses, account
summaries and account reconciliations. These internal control failures resulted in material adjustments required to properly state expense,
inventory, deferred revenue, accrued expenses, accounts receivables, and revenues as of and for the year ending December 31, 2022.
Upon identifying the individual control deficiencies, the Company’s
management implemented remedial actions to address these control deficiencies. During 2023, we have successfully completed implementation
of these remedial actions related to the timely preparation and independent review of account analyses, account summaries and account
reconciliations.
Other than the above, there have been no significant changes in our internal controls over financial reporting that occurred during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023 that have materially or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
47
PART III
ITEM 10 – DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
Information required by this part is hereby incorporated by reference from our definitive proxy statement for our 2024 annual meeting of stockholders which will be filed with the SEC within 120 days after the close of our fiscal year.
ITEM 11 - EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
Information required by this part is hereby incorporated by reference from our definitive proxy statement for our 2024 annual meeting of stockholders which will be filed with the SEC within 120 days after the close of our fiscal year.
ITEM 12 – SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
Information required by this part is hereby incorporated by reference from our definitive proxy statement for our 2024 annual meeting of stockholders which will be filed with the SEC within 120 days after the close of our fiscal year.
ITEM 13 – CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS, RELATED TRANSACTIONS AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE
Information required by this part is hereby incorporated by reference from our definitive proxy statement for our 2024 annual meeting of stockholders which will be filed with the SEC within 120 days after the close of our fiscal year.
ITEM 14 – PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES
Information required by this part is hereby incorporated by reference from our definitive proxy statement for our 2024 annual meeting of stockholders which will be filed with the SEC within 120 days after the close of our fiscal year.
48
PART IV
Item 15. Exhibits and Consolidated Financial Statement Schedules
(a) (1) and (2). Financial Statements.
See Index to Financial Statements under Item 8 in Part II hereof where these documents are listed. All schedules for which provision is made in the applicable accounting regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission are not required under the related instructions or are inapplicable and, therefore, have been omitted.
(a) (3). Exhibits.
The following is a list of exhibits:
ITEM 15 – EXHIBITS AND CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES *
(a)
Consolidated Financial Statements, Schedules and Exhibits:
(1), (2)
The Consolidated Financial Statements and required schedules are indexed on page F-1.
(3)
Exhibits required by the Exhibit Table of Item 601 of SEC Regulation S-K. (Exhibit numbers refer to numbers in the Exhibit Table of Item 601.)
2.1
Separation and Distribution Agreement by and between Zoom Technologies, Inc. and the Company (incorporated by reference to Annex B of the Preliminary Proxy Statement filed by Zoom Technologies, Inc. on May 13, 2009).*
2.2
Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of November 12, 2020, by and among the Company, Elm Acquisition Sub, Inc., Zoom Connectivity, Inc. and the Representative named therein (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Form 8-K filed by the Company on November 13, 2020).*
3.1
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registration Statement on Form 10 filed by the Company on September 4, 2009).*
3.2
Certificate of Amendment to Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Form 8-K filed by the Company on November 18, 2015).*
3.3
Certificate of Designation of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Form 8-K filed by the Company on November 18, 2015).*
3.4
Certificate of Amendment to Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Form 8-K filed by the Company on July 30, 2019).*
3.5
Certificate of Amendment to Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Form 8-K filed by the Company on June 4, 2021).*
3.6
Certificate of Amendment to Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Form 8-K filed by the Company on June 4, 2021).*
49
3.7
Certificate of Correction of the Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Form 8-K/A filed by the Company on June 30, 2021).*
3.8
Certificate of Amendment to Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Form 8-K filed by the Company on July 23, 2021).*
3.9
Certificate of Amendment to the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Form 8-K filed by the Company on March 31, 2023).*
3.10
Certificate of Designation of the Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Form 8-K filed by the Company on March 1, 2024).*
3.11
Certificate of Amendment to Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Form 8-K filed by the Company on March 6, 2024).
3.12
Amended
and Restated Bylaws of the Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Form 8-K filed by the Company on June 30, 2021).
4.1
Description of Securities (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Amendment No. 1 to Form S-1 filed by the Company on July 26, 2021).*
10.1
License Agreement, dated as of May 13, 2015, by and between the Company and Motorola Mobility LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Form 10-Q/A filed by the Company on December 6, 2016).*†
10.2
Amendment to License Agreement, dated as of August 16, 2016, by and between the Company and Motorola Mobility LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Form 10-Q/A filed by the Company on December 6, 2016).*†
10.3
Amendment to License Agreement, dated as of August 21, 2017, by and between the Company and Motorola Mobility LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Form 10-Q filed by the Company on November 9, 2017).*†
10.4
Amendment to License Agreement, dated as of March 27, 2020, by and between the Company and Motorola Mobility LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.19 to the Form 10-K/A filed by the Company on April 29, 2020).*††
10.5
Stock Purchase Agreement, dated as of May 3, 2019, by and between the Company and the Investors listed therein (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Form 8-K filed by the Company on May 6, 2019).*
10.6
License Agreement, dated as of March 27, 2020, by and between the Company, MTRLC LLC and Motorola Mobility LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.19 to the Form 10-K/A filed by the Company on April 29, 2020).*††
10.7
Stock Purchase Agreement, dated as of May 26, 2020, by and between the Company and the Investors listed therein (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Form 8-K filed by the Company on May 27, 2020).*
10.8
Standstill and Voting Agreement, dated as of October 9, 2020, by and among the Company, Zulu Holdings LLC and Jeremy P. Hitchcock (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the Form 8-K filed by the Company on October 13, 2020).*
10.9
Employment Agreement, dated as of May 22, 2019, by and between Zoom Connectivity, Inc. and Graham Chynoweth (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.28 to the Form 10-K/A filed by the Company on April 30, 2021).*+
50
10.10
Assignment and Amendment of Employment Agreement, dated as of December 4, 2020, by and among Graham Chynoweth, the Company and Zoom Connectivity, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.27 to the Form 10-K/A filed by the Company on April 30, 2021).*+
10.11
Amendment to Employment Agreement, dated as of March 2, 2022, by and among Graham Chynoweth, the Company and Minim, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Form 8-K filed by the Company on March 4, 2022).*+
10.12
Employment Agreement, dated as of December 4, 2020, by and between the Company and Sean Doherty (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.29 to the Form 10-K/A filed by the Company on April 30, 2021).*+
10.13
Transition and Separation Agreement, dated as of December 22, 2021, by and between the Company and Sean Doherty (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Form 8-K filed by the Company on December 22, 2022).*
10.14
Employment Agreement, dated as of December 4, 2020, by and between the Company and Nicole Zheng (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.30 to the Form 10-K/A filed by the Company on April 30, 2021).*+
10.15
Employment Agreement, dated as of March 2, 2022, by and between the Company and John Lauten (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Form 8-K filed by the Company on March 4, 2022).*+
10.16
Employment Agreement, dated as of March 21, 2022, by and between the Company and Mehul Patel (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Form 8-K/A filed by the Company on March 24, 2022).*+
10.17
Transition and Separation Agreement, dated July 8, 2022, between Minim, Inc. and Nicole Hayward Zheng. *+
10.18
Amendment to Employment Agreement, dated August 15, 2022, between Minim, Inc. and Mehul Patel.*+
10.19
Executive Employment Agreement, dated August 15, 2022, between Minim, Inc. and Dustin Tacker.*+
10.20
Transition and Separation Agreement, dated August 15, 2022, between Minim, Inc. and Gray Chynoweth.*+
10.21
Separation Agreement, dated August 15, 2022, between Minim, Inc. and John Lauten.*+
10.22
Form of Severance Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of to the Form 8-K/A filed by the Company on October 27, 2021).*+
10.23
Minim, Inc. 2021 Omnibus Incentive Compensation Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed by the Company on November 16, 2021).*+
10.24
Minim, Inc. 2021 Non-Employee Directors Compensation Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed by the Company on November 16, 2021).*+
10.25
Form of Executive Officer Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed by the Company on November 16, 2021).*+
10.26
Form of Director Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed by the Company on November 16, 2021).*+
51
10.27
Inducement Award Agreement for Restricted Stock Units, by and between the Company and Bill Wallace, dated as of December 6, 2021 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the Form S-8 filed by the Company on December 16, 2021).* +
10.28
Minim, Inc. 2019 Stock Option Plan (incorporated by reference to Appendix D to the Definitive Proxy Statement filed by the Company on May 28, 2019).*+
10.29
Minim, Inc. 2019 Directors Stock Option Plan (incorporated by reference to Appendix C to the Definitive Proxy Statement filed by the Company on May 28, 2019).*+
10.30
Loan and Security Agreement, dated as of March 12, 2021, by and between the Company and Silicon Valley Bank (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Form 8-K filed by the Company on March 15, 2021).*
10.31
First Amendment to Loan and Security Agreement, dated as of November 1, 2021, by and among Silicon Valley Bank, the Company and Zoom Connectivity, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Form 8-K filed by the Company on November 2, 2021).*
10.32
Waiver and Second Amendment to Loan and Security Agreement, dated December 12, 2022, by and among Silicon Valley Bank, Minim, Inc, and Cadence Connectivity, Inc
10.33
Bridge Loan, dated as of November 30, 2022, by and among Minim, Inc., Cadence Connectivity, Inc., and Slingshot Capital, LLC.
10.34
Bridge Term Note, dated as of November 30, 2022, by and among Minim Inc., Cadence Connectivity, Inc., and Slingshot Capital, LLC.
10.35
Subordination Agreement, dated as of November 30, 2022, by and among Minim, Inc., Cadence Connectivity, Inc., Slingshot Capital, LLC, and Silicon Valley.
10.36
Form of Underwriting Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1.1 of Amendment No. 1 to Form S-1 filed by the Company on July 26, 2021).*
10.37
Trademark Acquisition Agreement, dated as of August 11, 2021, by and between the Company and Zoom Video Communications, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Form 8-K filed by the Company on August 16, 2021).*†
10.38
Settlement Agreement, dated as of August 20, 2021, by and among the Company, Jeremy Hitchcock and Eric Griffith (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.2 of Amendment No. 14 to Schedule 13D filed on August 20, 2021).*
10.39
Agreement and Plan of Merger among Minim, Inc, MME Sub 1 LLC, and e2Companies LLC, dated March 12, 2024 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Form 8-K filed by the Company on March 18, 2024). * ††††
10.40
Form of Lock-Up Agreement, by and among Minim, Inc, e2Companies LLC and certain interest holders of e2Companies LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.2 to the Form 8-K filed by the Company on March 18, 2024). *
10.41
Form of Support Agreement, by and among Minim, Inc, e2Companies LLC and certain stockholders of Minim, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.3 to the Form 8-K filed by the Company on March 18, 2024). *
52
21.1
Subsidiaries.**
23.1
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (BF Borgers CPA PC).**
23.2
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (RSM US LLP).**
31.1
CEO Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification.**
32.1
CEO Section 1350 Certification.**†††
97.1
Minim, Inc. Clawback Policy**
101.INS
Inline XBRL Instance Document.**
101.SCH
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.**
101.CAL
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.**
101.DEF
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.**
101.LAB
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.**
101.PRE
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.**
104
Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101).**
*
In accordance with Rule 12b-32 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, reference is made to the documents previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, which documents are hereby incorporated by reference.
**
Filed herewith.
+
Management contract or compensatory plan, contract or arrangement.
†
Confidential portions of this exhibit have been redacted and filed separately with the SEC pursuant to a confidential treatment request in accordance with Rule 24b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
††
Certain confidential portions of this exhibit were omitted because the identified confidential portions (i) are not material and (ii) would be competitively harmful if publicly disclosed.
†††
This certification shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or otherwise subject to the liability of that section, nor shall it be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
††††
The schedules and exhibits to the Agreement and Plan of Merger have been omitted pursuant to Item 601(b)(2) of Regulation S-K. A copy of any omitted schedule and/or exhibit will be furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon request.
53
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
MINIM, INC.
(Registrant)
Date: April 12, 2024
By:
/s/ Jeremy Hitchcock
Jeremy Hitchcock,
Principal Executive Officer
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Signature
Title
Date
/s/ Jeremy Hitchcock
Director
April 12, 2024
Jeremy Hitchcock
(principal executive officer)
(principal financial and accounting officer)
/s/ Patrick Rivard
Director
April 12, 2024
Patrick Rivard
/s/ Andrew Papanicolau
Director
April 12, 2024
Andrew Papanicolau
/s/ David Lazar
Director
April 12, 2024
David Lazar
/s/ Matthew McMurdo
Director
April 12, 2024
Matthew McMurdo
/s/ Avraham Ben-Tzvi
Director
April 12, 2024
Avraham Ben-Tzvi
/s/ David Natan
Director
April 12, 2024
David Natan
54