Item 9A. Controls and Procedures
ITEM
9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.
Restatement
of Controls Assessment
As
disclosed in the Explanatory Note to this Amendment, the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December
31, 2024, as originally filed with the SEC on June 23, 2025, erroneously concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures
and internal control over financial reporting were effective as of December 31, 2024. Upon further evaluation, management has determined
that such conclusion was incorrect due to the material weaknesses described below. This Item 9A has been amended in its entirety to correct
that disclosure.
Jenifer
Osterwalder, our Chief Executive Officer evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of December 31, 2024
and 2023. The term “disclosure controls and procedures,” as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act,
mean controls and other procedures of a company that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports
that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the
SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information
required to be disclosed by a company on the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated
to management, including our principal executive and principal financial officers, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding
required disclosure.
Management
recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving
their objectives and management necessarily applies its judgement in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and
procedures. Based on the evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, our Chief Executive Officer
concluded that, as a result of a material weakness identified in our internal control over financial reporting, our disclosure controls
and procedures were not effective as of December 31, 2024 and 2023.
In
the course of preparing the financial statements that are included in this Form 10-K, management has determined that a material weakness
exists within the internal controls over financial reporting. The material weakness identified relates to the lack of a sufficient complement
of personnel within the finance and accounting function with an appropriate degree of knowledge, experience and training. We also noted
a material weakness related to logical security and privileged access in the area of information technology. We concluded that the material
weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting information technology occurred because we did not have the necessary business
processes, systems, personnel, and related internal controls necessary to satisfy the accounting and financial reporting requirements
of a public company.
In
order to remediate the material weaknesses, we expect to hire additional accounting, finance and information technology resources or
consultants with public company experience upon receiving sufficient capital.
We
may not be able to fully remediate the identified material weakness until the steps described above have been completed and our internal
controls have been operating effectively for a sufficient period of time. We cannot assure you that we will be able to fully remediate
the material weakness in 2025. If the steps we take do not correct the material weakness in a timely manner, we will be unable to conclude
that we maintain effective internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, there could continue to be a reasonable possibility
that a material misstatement of our financial statements would not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. We also may incur significant
costs to execute various aspects of our remediation plan but cannot provide a reasonable estimate of such costs at this time.
19
Management’s
Annual Report on Internal Controls Over Financial Reporting
Our
management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined
in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act). Our internal control system was designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding
the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes, in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles in the United States. Due to inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent
or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness of the internal control over financial reporting to future
periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance
with policies and procedures may deteriorate. Our management, under the supervision and with the participation of our chief executive
officer and chief financial officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of the end of the
period covered by this Annual Report on Form 10-K based on the framework in Internal Control-Integrated Framework (2013 framework) issued
by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission, or COSO. Based on such evaluation, our management concluded
that our internal control over financial reporting were not effective as of the end of the period covered by this Annual Report on Form
10-K.
This
Annual Report on Form 10-K does not include an attestation report on internal control over financial reporting issued by our independent
registered public accounting firm. Our auditors will not be required to opine on the effectiveness of our internal control over financial
reporting pursuant to Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 until we are no longer an emerging growth company, as defined
in the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012.
Changes
in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There
were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during our most recent fiscal quarter that materially
affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
ITEM
9B. OTHER INFORMATION
None .
Item
9C. Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections
N/A.
20
PART
III
ITEM
10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS, PROMOTERS, CONTROL PERSONS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE; COMPLIANCE WITH SECTION 16(A) OF THE EXCHANGE
ACT
Our
board of directors was elected and will serve until their successor is duly elected and qualified or until their earlier resignation.
The following table sets forth our directors and executive officers and their ages as of the year ended December 31, 2024:
Name
Age
Position
Jenifer Osterwalder
60
Chief Executive Officer, President, Chief Financial
and Accounting Officer and Director
Sean Michael Brehm
58
Chairman of the Board, Director
Moshik Cohen
50
Chief Technology Officer
Aaron Christensen
50
Chief Revenue Officer
Aby Alexander
59
Director
Paul Breitenbach
54
Director
Samson Lee
54
Director
Chad McLeaming
49
Director
Jenifer
Osterwalder - Chief Executive Officer, President, Chief Accounting and Financial Officer and Director
Jenifer
Osterwalder has served as our Chief Executive Officer, Principal Accounting Officer, President, Treasurer, Secretary and as a director
since March 7, 2005. Previously, from January 2005 to March 2005, Ms. Osterwalder served as President, Chief Executive Officer, Treasurer,
Secretary and as a director of FUSA Technology Investments Corp. From January 2000 to January 2005, she served as a consultant investment
banker to Five Seas Securities, Ltd., a securities firm in British Columbia, Canada. Ms. Osterwalder received her Bachelor of Science
in Business Administration in marketing and logistics from Ohio State University.
Sean
Michael Brehm - Chairman of the Board, Director
Sean
Michael Brehm’s career encompasses Chairman and CEO of Crowd Point Technologies and the Chairman of Node Nexus Network and previous
roles as the Founder and CEO of Cyber Security, and Big Data Analytic and AI. In these roles he has worked with the U.S. Department of
Defense and other commercial customers developing and enhancing cyber security measures and AI and big data platforms.
Moshik
Cohen, PhD - Chief Technology Officer
Dr.
Cohen is a technology and business leader, specializing in applied research, deep technology and business strategy. Experienced in Automotive
RADAR, Antennas and Phased Arrays, Semiconductor, RFCMOS, Algorithms, Hardware, Nano Photonics and Artificial Intelligence. He has vast
experience in building best-in-class multidisciplinary teams and developing HW & SW products, from inception to deployment. Strong
scientific background with numerous high-impact publications, including 10 papers in Nature & Science Journals.
Aaron
Christensen - Chief Revenue Officer
Skilled
in Intelligence Analysis, Operations Management, Government, Operational Planning, and Team Building. Strong business development professional.
FAMILY
RELATIONSHIPS
There
are no family relationships, by blood or marriage, among any of our directors or executive officers.
21
INVOLVEMENT
IN CERTAIN LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
During
the past ten years, none of our directors, executive officers and control persons have been involved in any of the following events:
any
bankruptcy petition filed by or against any business of which such person was an executive officer either at the time of the bankruptcy
or within two years prior to that time;
any
conviction in a criminal proceeding or being subject to a pending criminal proceeding (excluding traffic violations and other minor offenses);
being
subject to any order, judgment, or decree, not subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated, of any court of competent jurisdiction, permanently
or temporarily enjoining, barring, suspending or otherwise limiting his involvement in any type of business, securities or banking activities;
and
being
found by a court of competent jurisdiction (in a civil action), the Securities and Exchange Commission or the Commodity Futures Trading
Commission to have violated a federal or state securities or commodities law, and the judgment has not been reversed, suspended, or vacated.
BOARD
OF DIRECTORS COMMITTEES
As
of the date of this annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, we have no standing committees, however, we intend
to appoint an audit, a compensation and a nominating committee of our board of directors in the coming months.
As
of the date of this annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, there have been no material changes to the procedures
by which our security holders may recommend nominees to our board of directors.
CODE
OF ETHICS
We
currently do not have a Code of Ethics, but we plan to adopt one as we develop our business.
ITEM
11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
The
following table sets forth the total compensation awarded to, earned by, or paid to our Chief Executive Officer during each of the last
two completed years. No other individuals are employed by us or have earned a total annual salary and bonus in excess of $100,000 during
any of the last two completed years.
SUMMARY
COMPENSATION TABLE
Name
and Principal Position
Year
Salary
Bonus
Stock
Awards
Option
Awards
Non-Equity
Incentive Plan
Compensation
Nonqualified
Deferred
Compensation
Earnings
All
Other
Compensation
Total
Jenifer
Osterwalder
2024
$ 144,000
-
-
-
-
-
-
$ 144,000
President
and Chief Executive Officer
2023
$ 144,000
-
-
-
-
-
-
$ 144,000
Stephen
Spalding,
2023
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Interim
Chief Financial and Accounting Officer and Director (former)
2023
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
22
EMPLOYMENT
AGREEMENTS
Our
President and CEO, Ms. Osterwalder, does not currently have an employment agreement; however, we pay Ms. Osterwalder $12,000 a month
beginning January 1, 2020 for services rendered. As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, amounts due to the CEO related to accrued salaries
were $432,000 and $288,000 respectively.
As
of the date of this annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, we have no other employment agreements in place
with any of our other executive officers, directors or employees.
OUTSTANDING
EQUITY AWARDS AT YEAR END
There
were no outstanding option equity awards at our year end.
COMPENSATION
OF DIRECTORS
Pursuant
to authority granted under Article II, Section 2.16 of our bylaws, directors are entitled to such compensation as our board of directors
shall, from time to time, determine. The following table sets forth the compensation of our directors for the year ended December 31,
2024 and for December 31, 2023
DIRECTOR
COMPENSATION
As
of December 31, 2024
Name
Fees
Earned
or Paid
in Cash
Stock
Awards
Option
Awards
Non-Equity
Incentive
Plan
Compensation
Non-Qualified
Deferred
Compensation
Earnings
All
Other
Compensation
Total
Jenifer
Osterwalder
3,000,000
Stephen
Spalding
3,000,000
Aby
Alexander*
30,000
Paul
Breitenbach
30,000
Samson
Lee*
30,000
Chad
McLeaming
75,000
* These
options were promised by the Company but have not yet been approved by the board of directors
and no option agreements have been entered into between the directors and the Company. As
the directors resigned before the board issued these options, these options will not be issued
by the Company. These directors didn’t serve in 2023. There was no compensation paid
to the Directors during the year 2023.
23
ITEM
12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
SECURITIES
AUTHORIZED FOR ISSUANCE UNDER EQUITY COMPENSATION PLANS
The
following table sets forth information with respect to compensation plans under which our equity securities are authorized for issuance
as of the end of the year ended December 31, 2024:
EQUITY
COMPENSATION PLAN INFORMATION
Number
of securities
to be issued upon
exercise of
outstanding options,
warrants and rights
(a)
Weighted-average
exercise price of
outstanding options,
warrants and rights
(b)
Number
of securities
remaining available for future
issuance under equity
compensation plans (excluding
securities reflected in column (a))
(c)
Equity compensation
plans approved by security holders
-
-
-
Equity compensation plans
not approved by security holders
Total
SECURITY
OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT
The
following table sets forth certain information regarding the beneficial ownership of our common stock as of June 23, 2025. The information
in these tables provides ownership information for:
each
person known by us to be the beneficial owner of more than 5% of our common stock; each of our directors and executive officers; and
all of our directors and executive officers as a group.
Beneficial
ownership has been determined in accordance with the rules and regulations of the SEC and includes voting or investment power with respect
to our common stock and those rights to acquire additional shares within sixty days. Unless otherwise indicated, the persons named in
the table below have sole voting and investment power with respect to the number of shares of common stock indicated as beneficially
owned by them, except to the extent such power may be shared with a spouse. In computing the number of shares beneficially owned by a
person and the percentage of ownership of that person, shares of common stock subject to options and/or warrants held by that person
that are currently exercisable, as appropriate, or will become exercisable within sixty (60) days of the reporting date are deemed outstanding,
even if they have not actually been exercised. Those shares, however, are not deemed outstanding for the purpose of computing the percentage
ownership of any other person. The address of each person listed is care of Spectral Capital Corporation., 701 Fifth Avenue, Suite 4200,
Seattle, Washington, 98104.
Name
Amount
and
Nature of Ownership
Percent
of Class
Jenifer Osterwalder
3,069,371
4.53 %
Sean Michael Brehm
2,114,531
3.12 %
Decus Pro OU
26,232,186
38.75 %
Chad McLeaming
142,376
0.21 %
Sky Data PLL
3,563,043
5.26 %
All officers, directors,
and 5% or greater shareholders as a group
35,121,507
51.88 %
* Includes
options to purchase 3,000,000 shares.
24
ITEM
13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE
Related
Party Transactions
Jenifer
Osterwalder, President, Director and Chief Executive Officer
Jenifer
Osterwalder charges the Company $12,000 per month beginning January 1, 2020 for services rendered. The total amounts expended in the
Company’s consolidated financial statements in connection with Ms. Osterwalder’s services was $144,000 for each of the years
ended December 31, 2023 and 2022. As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, amounts due to the CEO related to accrued salaries were $432,000
and $288,000 respectively.
Related
Party Transactions (Cont’d)
Spectral
Capital Corporation engages in transactions with certain related parties, including directors, officers, significant shareholders, and
affiliates. The Company’s policy is that any related party transaction must be reviewed and approved by disinterested members of
the Board of Directors to ensure fairness and compliance with corporate governance best practices. Below are the related party transactions
that occurred during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024.
1.
Acquisition of Node Nexus Network Co. LLC
● Transaction
Date: August 29, 2024
● Related
Party: Sean Michael Brehm , Chairman of the Board
● Transaction
Description:
○ On
August 29, 2024, Spectral completed the acquisition of 100% of Node Nexus Network Co.
LLC (“Node Nexus”) from Sean Michael Brehm , the sole owner of Node
Nexus and now Spectral’s Chairman.
○ Spectral
issued 1,000,000 shares of Series Quantum Preferred Stock in exchange for all of the
outstanding membership interests of Node Nexus. Each preferred share is convertible into
40 common shares after a 12-month holding period, subject to the availability of authorized
shares.
○ Concurrently,
Mr. Brehm invested $1,010,000 in Spectral through a private placement, purchasing
5,050,000 common shares at $0.20 per share .
○ As
a result of this transaction, Mr. Brehm became Spectral’s controlling shareholder and
now holds a substantial voting interest in the Company.
● Conflict
Mitigation:
○ Given
that Mr. Brehm was both the seller and a newly appointed director, the transaction was reviewed
and approved by Spectral’s independent directors to ensure that the terms were fair
and in the best interest of the Company and its shareholders .
○ The
Share Exchange Agreement and related documents were filed with the SEC and disclosed
in the Company’s Form 8-K filed on August 30, 2024.
25
2.
Licensing Agreement with Crwdunit, Inc.
● Transaction
Date: June 23, 2024
● Related
Party: Crwdunit, Inc. , controlled by Sean Michael Brehm
● Transaction
Description:
○ In
connection with the acquisition of Node Nexus, Spectral entered into a Licensing Agreement
with Crwdunit, Inc. to license the Distributed Quantum Ledger Database (DQLDB) technology
that powers the Vogon Cloud.
○ Crwdunit,
Inc. is a Delaware corporation controlled by Mr. Brehm , who was appointed as Spectral’s
Chairman in June 2024.
○ This
technology is critical to Spectral’s business, as it underpins its quantum-secured
cloud infrastructure and decentralized computing model.
● Potential
Conflict and Oversight:
○ The
licensing arrangement was structured on arms-length terms and reviewed by independent
directors to ensure fairness.
○ As
part of the transaction, Spectral also secured an option to acquire 100% of Crwdunit,
Inc. for $10 million in cash or stock at a future date.
○ If
Spectral does not exercise this option, the Company will remain reliant on Crwdunit’s
technology under the terms of the licensing agreement.
3.
Stock Issuance to CEO for Expense Reimbursement
● Transaction
Date: April 22, 2024
● Related
Party: Jenifer Osterwalder, Chief Executive Officer
● Transaction
Description:
○ On
April 22, 2024, Spectral issued 68,311 restricted common shares to CEO Jenifer
Osterwalder in exchange for $6,148 in reimbursable business expenses she had personally
funded.
○ The
shares were valued at approximately $0.09 per share , based on the closing price of
the Company’s stock at the time of issuance.
● Purpose
and Justification:
○ This
issuance was approved by the Board of Directors as a reimbursement mechanism due to
Spectral’s limited cash resources at the time.
○ No
interest or additional compensation was granted in connection with this transaction.
4.
Director and Officer Stock Option Grants
● Transaction
Date: June 12, 2024
● Related
Parties:
○ Sean
Michael Brehm (Chairman) - 3,000,000 options
○ Jenifer
Osterwalder (CEO) - 3,000,000 options
○ Independent
Directors - Smaller option grants
26
● Transaction
Description:
○ On
June 12, 2024, Spectral granted stock options to directors and executive officers
as part of its equity incentive program.
○ The
options have an exercise price based on the then-current 409(a) valuation , with vesting
schedules aligned to long-term service and performance .
● Board
Approval & Fairness Considerations:
○ The
grants were reviewed and approved by the Board to ensure that they aligned with market
standards for executive and director compensation.
○ The
options provide an equity-based incentive for leadership to focus on increasing shareholder
value.
5.
Debt Settlement with Sky Data PLL OU
● Transaction
Date: April 2024
● Related
Party: Sky Data PLL OU , a significant shareholder
● Transaction
Description:
○ In
April 2024, Spectral settled a $81,950 liability owed to Sky Data PLL OU by
issuing 3,563,043 shares of common stock .
○ The
shares were valued at approximately $0.09 per share , based on the fair market value
at the time.
● Purpose
and Justification:
○ This
transaction allowed Spectral to eliminate debt without using cash resources , supporting
its financial stability.
○ Sky
Data was a major creditor and investor in Spectral’s previous telecommunications
operations.
● Potential
Conflict and Oversight:
○ While
Sky Data is a significant shareholder, it does not have board representation or executive
control over Spectral.
○ The
transaction was approved by independent directors and was structured to be mutually
beneficial .
27
Director
Independence
As
a smaller reporting company , Spectral is not required to comply with the stricter corporate governance requirements applicable
to large publicly traded firms. However, the Board of Directors recognizes the importance of independent oversight in reviewing
transactions and strategic decisions.
Currently,
the Company’s Board consists of five directors, three of whom are considered independent under SEC guidelines . These independent
directors have no material relationships with the Company outside of their board service and stock ownership. The Board intends
to continue strengthening its governance practices and may expand its independent oversight in the future.
Policy
on Related Party Transactions
Spectral
has adopted a formal policy requiring that any transaction involving an officer, director, or significant shareholder be reviewed
and approved by the disinterested members of the Board . This policy is intended to ensure:
● Fairness
in business dealings
● Alignment
with shareholder interests
● Compliance
with regulatory and corporate governance standards
From
time to time, due to the limited cash flow available, Ms. Osterwalder pays certain operating expenditures on behalf of the Company. These
advances bear no interest and are due on demand. As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, Ms. Osterwalder was due $0 and $6,150 in connection
with these advances, respectively.
Independent
Directors
The
Board of Directors has determined that a director is an independent director under standards established by the Securities and Exchange
Commission. The following Directors are considered independent directors: Aby Alexander, Paul Breitenbach, Samson Lee and Chad McLeaming.
Review,
Approval or Ratification of Transactions with Related Persons
The
board of directors may ratify a “Related Transaction” by a majority vote of the disinterested directors that are voting at
any Special or Regularly scheduled board meeting. A Related Transaction is defined as a material agreement, contract, or other transaction
between a current officer, director, or shareholder of the Company and the Company itself. Additionally, under no circumstances may the
Related Transaction that is ratified be on less favorable terms to the Company than it would have it been negotiated with an unrelated
third party.
ITEM
14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES
The
following table sets forth the aggregate amount of various professional fees billed by our principal accountants with respect to our
last two years:
2024
2023
Audit fees
$ 36,500
$ 36,500
Audit-related fees
-
-
Tax fees
-
-
All
other fees
-
-
Total
$ 36,500
$ 36,500
28
ITEM
15. EXHIBITS
No.
Description of Exhibit
3.1
Articles of Incorporation of Spectral Capital Corporation, dated September 13, 2000, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3(a) on Form 10-SB filed May 1, 2003.
3.2
Certificate of Amendment to Articles of Incorporation of Spectral Capital Corporation, dated June 17, 2007, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 on Form 8-K filed July 7, 2004.
3.3
By-laws of Spectral Capital Corporation, dated September 14, 2000, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3(b) on Form 10-SB filed May 1, 2003.
3.4 *
Certificate of Amendment to Articles of Incorporation of Spectral Capital Corporation, dated November 22, 2022 filed with the secretary of state of Nevada and effective on December 2, 2022.
10.1 *
Telecommunications services agreement with Sky Data PLL OU (Estonia) dated January 3, 2022.
10.2 *
Reciprocal Carrier Services Agreement entered into between EZ Mobile, LLC and Spectral Capital Corp. dated February 15, 2022.
31.1*
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2 *
Certification of Chief Financial and Principal Accounting Officer pursuant to Section 302 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.1 *
Certification of Chief Executive Officer required by Rule 13a-14(b) or Rule 15d-14(b) and Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States Code (18 U.S.C. 1350).
32.2 *
Certification of Chief Financial Officer required by Rule 13a-14(b) or Rule 15d-14(b) and Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States Code (18 U.S.C. 1350).
101.INS*
Inline XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH*
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL*
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF*
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB*
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE*
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
104*
Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)
* Filed herewith.
29
Signatures
In accordance with Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Exchange Act, the registrant caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
Date: June 5, 2026
SPECTRAL CAPITAL CORPORATION
By:
/s/ Jenifer Osterwalder
Jenifer Osterwalder
President and Chief Executive Officer
/s/ Jenifer Osterwalder
Jenifer Osterwalder
(Former) Chief Financial and Accounting Officer
30