Eureka Acquisition Corp 10-Q

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. Forward-Looking Statements This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q includes forward-looking statements. We have based these forward-looking statements on our current expectations and projections about future events. These forward-looking statements are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and assumptions about us that may cause our actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as “may,” “should,” “could,” “would,” “expect,” “plan,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “continue,” or the negative of such terms or other similar expressions. Factors that might cause or contribute to such a discrepancy include, but are not limited to, those described in our other Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) filings. References to the “Company”, “us,” “our,” or “we” refer to Eureka Acquisition Corp. The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes herein. Overview We are a blank check company formed under the laws of Cayman Island on June 13, 2023, for the purpose of entering into a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, share purchase, recapitalization, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more businesses or entities, which we refer to as a “target business.” Our efforts to identify a prospective target business will not be limited to a particular industry or geographic location but will initially focus in Asia. We have not selected any target business for our initial business combination. We presently have no revenue, have had losses since inception from incurring formation and operating costs and have had no operations other than identifying and evaluating suitable acquisition transaction candidates. We have relied upon the working capital available to us following the consummation of the initial public offering (the “IPO”) and the private placement to fund our operations, as well as the funds loaned by our sponsor, Hercules Capital Management Corp (the “Sponsor”), our officers, directors or their affiliates. We expect to continue to incur significant costs in the pursuit of our acquisition plans. We cannot assure you that our plans to raise capital or to complete our initial business combination will be successful. Proposed Business Combination with Marine Thinking On October 29, 2025, the Company entered into a business combination agreement (as the same may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “BCA”), with Marine Thinking Inc. (“Marine Thinking”), an autonomous ship and fleet solution providing company incorporated under the Canada Business Corporations Act (“CBCA”), and 17358750 Canada Inc., a company incorporated under the CBCA and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Eureka (the “Amalgamation Sub,” together with Eureka and Marine Thinking, the “Parties, “and each, a “Party”). The BCA contemplates that the business combination among Eureka, Marine Thinking and Amalgamation Sub will be completed through the following series of transactions, (i) prior to the time when the Amalgamation (as defined below) becomes effective (the “Amalgamation Effective Time”), Eureka shall complete the deregistration as a Cayman Islands exempted company in accordance with section 206 of the Companies Act and, immediately upon such deregistration, the domestication to Canada under the CBCA (the “SPAC Continuance”). Upon the completion of the SPAC Continuance, the name of Eureka shall be changed from “Eureka Acquisition Corp” to “Marine Thinking Holdings Inc.” or such other name as the Parties may agree on; and (ii) following the SPAC Continuance, and in accordance with the applicable provisions of the BCA and in accordance with the CBCA, at the closing of the transactions contemplated by the BCA (the “Closing”), Marine Thinking and the Amalgamation Sub shall amalgamate and continue as one company, being the Amalco (“Amalco”), under the terms and conditions prescribed in the amalgamation agreement to be signed by Marine Thinking and Amalgamation Sub and in accordance with section 181 of the CBCA (the “Amalgamation”). Following the Amalgamation Effective Time, Amalco will become a direct wholly owned subsidiary of Eureka. Support Agreement Concurrently with the execution of the BCA, the Sponsor, Eureka and Marine Thinking have entered into a support agreement (the “Support Agreement”) pursuant to which, among other things, the Sponsor agreed to (i) vote, or cause to be voted or consented at any meeting of the shareholders of Eureka, or in any action by written consent of the shareholders, all of its SPAC Shares (as defined in the BCA) which Eureka the Sponsor owns of record or has the power to vote as of the record date for such meeting (the “Sponsor Shares”), (a) in favor of the approval and adoption of the BCA and the Transactions contemplated thereby, and any other matter reasonably necessary to the consummation of the Business Combination, and (b) against the proposals in connection with other alternative business combinations other than the Business Combination with Marine Thinking; and (ii) not to transfer any Sponsor Shares until the Expiration Time (as defined in the Support Agreement). Voting Agreement Concurrent with the execution and delivery of the BCA, Marine Thinking, Eureka, the Amalgamation Sub and certain shareholders of Marine Thinking (the “Requisite Shareholders”), have entered into a voting agreement (the “Voting Agreement”), pursuant to which the Requisite Shareholders agreed to, among other things, (i) vote, or cause to be voted or consented at a meeting of the holders of the common shares in the capital of Marine Thinking (“Target Shareholders”), or in any action by written consent of the shareholders, all common shares of Marine Thinking which the Requisite Shareholders own of record or have the power to vote (including any successor shares of Company of which ownership of record or the power to vote is hereafter acquired by the Requisite Shareholders prior to the termination of the Company Voting Support Agreement) (the “Subject Shares”), (a) in favor of the approval and adoption of the BCA and the Transactions contemplated thereby, and any other matter reasonably necessary to the consummation of the Business Combination, and (b) against the proposals in connection with other alternative business combinations other than the Business Combination with Eureka; and (ii) not to transfer any Subject Shares until the Expiration Time (as defined in the Voting Agreement). 19 Registration Rights Agreement The BCA contemplates that, at the Closing, Eureka, the Sponsor, each of the Target Shareholders and certain other parties named therein will enter into an amended and restated registration rights agreement (the “Registration Rights Agreement”), pursuant to which Eureka will agree to register for resale, pursuant to applicable securities laws and regulations, with respect to the registrable securities held by the Holders (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement). Lock-Up Agreements The BCA contemplates that at the Closing, each of the Sponsor and certain of the Target Shareholders will enter into a lock-up agreement (collectively, the “Lock-up Agreements”), pursuant to which (i) the Sponsor agrees on certain restrictions on transfer of SPAC Class B Shares (as defined in the BCA) held by the Sponsor immediately prior to the Closing; and (ii) certain of the Target Shareholders agree on certain restrictions on transfer of SPAC Shares held by them immediately after the Closing, including any shares issuable upon the exercise of any rights, options, warrants or other securities to purchase any SPAC Shares held by them immediately after the Closing, or any rights, options, warrants or other securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for any SPAC Shares held by them immediately after the Closing. The lock-up period commences on the Amalgamation Effective Time and continues until the earlier of (i) three-hundred and sixty-five (365) days after the Closing, or (ii) the date on which Eureka completes a liquidation, merger, capital stock exchange, reorganization or other similar transaction that results in all of Eureka’s shareholders having the right to exchange their SPAC Shares or other equity securities of Eureka for cash, securities or other property. Option Purchase Agreement On July 6, 2025, the Sponsor and Marine Thinking entered into an option purchase agreement (as amended on September 2, 2025, the “Option Purchase Agreement”), pursuant to which the Sponsor agreed to sell to Marine Thinking, and Marine Thinking agreed to purchase from the Sponsor, an option to purchase 583,333 SPAC Shares held by the Sponsor (the “Option Securities”) for an aggregate purchase price of $1,750,000. The aggregate exercise price of the option itself is $1.00 for all of the Option Securities. The options are exercisable for the period commencing on the expiration or early release of applicable transfer restrictions on the Option Securities (as provided in the letter agreement dated July 2, 2024 entered into by and among Eureka, the Sponsor and certain other parties in connection with the IPO) and ending on July 5, 2026. On September 23, 2025, Marine Thinking entered into an option assignment agreement (the “Option Assignment Agreement”) and assigned its rights, interests and obligations in whole under the Option Purchase Agreement to a company that is owned by the current shareholders of Marine Thinking in substantially similar proportions as their respective shareholdings in Marine Thinking. Finder’s Agreement On April 1, 2025, Eureka entered into a finder’s agreement (the “Finder’s Agreement”) with Alpha Innovators Limited, a British Virgin Islands exempted company (the “Finder”), pursuant to which the Finder agreed to introduce potential targets to Eureka. If Eureka consummates a business combination with one or more targets introduced by the Finder during the term of the Finder’s Agreement and a period of twelve (12) months following the termination of the Finder’s Agreement, then Eureka shall issue to the Finder or its designated affiliates, upon the completion of each business combination(s) and as complete and full compensation for the Finder under Finder’s Agreement, a number of SPAC Class A Shares equal to the quotient obtained by dividing 3% of the Company Valuation (as defined in the BCA) by the Redemption Price (as defined in the BCA). June 2025 Shareholder Meeting On June 30, 2025, the Company held an extraordinary general meeting in lieu of an annual meeting of shareholders (the “Extraordinary General Meeting”). At the Extraordinary General Meeting, the shareholders of the Company approved the proposal (the “Charter Amendment Proposal”) to amend the Company’s Second Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association, which provided that the Company has until July 3, 2025 to complete a business combination, and may elect to extend the period to consummate a business combination up to two times, each by an additional three-month extension, for a total of up to six months to January 3, 2026, be deleted in their entirety and the substitution in their place of the Third Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association (the “Current Charter”) to provide that the Company has until July 3, 2025 to complete a business combination, and may elect to extend the period to consummate a business combination up to 12 times, each by an additional one-month extension (the “Monthly Extension”), for a total of up to 12 months to July 3, 2026. The Company agreed that it would not withdraw any interest from the Trust Account for payment of dissolution expenses. In connection with the Extraordinary General Meeting, 2,819,767 Class A ordinary shares, par value $0.0001 per share, of the Company (the “Class A Ordinary Shares”) were rendered for redemption, and approximately $29 million was released from the Trust Account (as defined below) to pay such redeeming shareholders. 20 Trust Amendment In connection with the Extraordinary General Meeting, the Company entered into an amendment to the trust agreement dated July 2, 2024 (the “Trust Amendment”), by and between the Company and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, a New York limited purpose trust company, as trustee (the “Trustee”). The Trust Amendment provides that, among other things, for each Monthly Extension, the amount of $150,000 (the “Monthly Extension Fee”) shall be deposited into the trust account of the Company (the “Trust Account”), and, in the event that the Monthly Extension Fee is not being deposited into the trust account by the 3rd day of each month since July 3, 2025, the Company has a period of thirty (30) days (the “Cure Period”) to pay any applicable past due payment for the Monthly Extension Fee. If the Company fails to make any applicable past due payment during the Cure Period, then the Company shall immediately cease all operations, except for the purpose of winding up, and liquidate and dissolve with the same effect as if the Company failed to complete a business combination within the prescribed timeline. Extensions and Extension Notes Pursuant to the Current Charter, the Company currently has until March 3, 2026 (or up to July 3, 2026 if fully extended) to complete its business combination (the “Combination Period”). If the Company is unable to complete its initial Business Combination by the Combination Period, the Company will: (i) cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up, (ii) as promptly as reasonably possible but not more than ten business days thereafter, redeem the public shares, at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account, including interest (which interest shall be net of taxes payable) divided by the number of then outstanding public shares, which redemption will completely extinguish public shareholders’ rights as shareholders (including the right to receive further liquidation distributions, if any), subject to applicable law, and (iii) as promptly as reasonably possible following such redemption, subject to the approval of its remaining shareholders and its Board of Directors, liquidate and dissolve, subject in each case to its obligations under Cayman Islands law to provide for claims of creditors and the requirements of other applicable law. There will be no redemption rights or liquidating distributions with respect to its public rights or private placement rights, which will expire worthless if the Company fails to complete its initial Business Combination by the Combination Period. As of the date hereof, an aggregate of $1,200,000 of the Monthly Extension Fee has been deposited into the Trust Account, among which $150,000 was paid by the Company from its working capital and $1,050,000 was paid by the Sponsor. In connection with the Sponsor’s payment of the Monthly Extension Fee, the Company issued seven unsecured promissory notes in the aggregate principal amount of $1,050,000 (the “Extension Notes”) to the Sponsor. The Extension Notes bear no interest and are payable in full upon the earlier to occur of (i) the consummation of a business combination or (ii) the date of expiry of the term of the Company. The Sponsor, has the right, but not the obligation, to convert the Extension Notes, in whole or in part, respectively, into private units (the “Extension Units”) of the Company, each consisting of one Class A Ordinary Share and one right to receive one-fifth (1/5) of one Class A Ordinary Share upon the consummation of a business combination. The number of Extension Units to be received by the Sponsor in connection with such conversion shall be an amount determined by dividing (x) the sum of the outstanding principal amount payable to the Sponsor by (y) $10.00. Results of Operations and Known Trends or Future Events We have neither engaged in any operations nor generated any revenues to date. Our only activities since inception have been organizational activities as well as activities related to the IPO, searching for targets to complete a business combination and preparing the Transactions. Following the IPO, we will not generate any operating revenues until after the completion of a business combination, at the earliest. We will generate non-operating income in the form of dividend and/or interest income from the proceeds derived from the IPO and sale of Private Units. Since the completion of the IPO, we expect to incur increased expenses as a result of being a public company (for legal, financial reporting, accounting and auditing compliance), as well as for expenses associated with the search for target opportunities. For the three months ended December 31, 2025, we had a net loss of $118,289, which consisted of interest income from the Trust Account of $299,353, partially offset by general and administrative expenses of $417,642. Cash used in operating activities was $168,634. Changes in operating assets and liabilities provided $249,008 of cash for operating activities. For the three months ended December 31, 2024, we had a net income of $542,018, which consisted of interest income from the Trust Account of $694,056, partially offset by general and administrative expenses of $152,038. Cash used in operating activities was $118,321. Changes in operating assets and liabilities provided $33,717 of cash for operating activities. 21 Liquidity and Capital Resources As of December 31, 2025, we had cash of $32,797 available for working capital needs. We intend to use substantially all of the net proceeds of the IPO, including the funds held in the Trust Account, to acquire a target business or businesses and to pay our expenses relating thereto. To the extent that our share capital is used in whole or in part as consideration to effect our initial business combination, the remaining proceeds held in the Trust Account as well as any other net proceeds not expended will be used as working capital to finance the operations of the target business. Such working capital funds could be used in a variety of ways including continuing or expanding the target business’ operations, for strategic acquisitions and for marketing, research and development of existing or new products. Such funds could also be used to repay any operating expenses or finders’ fees which we had incurred prior to the completion of our initial business combination if the funds available to us outside of the Trust Account were insufficient to cover such expenses. If our estimates of the costs of undertaking in-depth due diligence and negotiating our initial business combination are less than the actual amount necessary to do so, we may have insufficient funds available to operate our business prior to our initial business combination. Moreover, we may need to obtain additional financing either to consummate our initial business combination or because we become obligated to redeem a significant number of our public shares upon consummation of our initial business combination, in which case we may issue additional securities or incur debt in connection with such business combination. Subject to compliance with applicable securities laws, we would only consummate such financing simultaneously with the consummation of our initial business combination. Following our initial business combination, if cash on hand is insufficient, we may need to obtain additional financing in order to meet our obligations. As of December 31, 2025, the Company had $32,797 of cash and a working capital deficit of $1,492,915. The Company has incurred and expects to continue to incur significant costs in pursuit of its financing and acquisition plans. The Company currently has no commitments in place to receive such financing and there is no assurance that the Company’s plans to raise capital will be successful. In addition, the Company has until July 3, 2026 to consummate the initial business combination assuming full extensions. If the Company does not complete a business combination within the Combination Period, the Company will trigger an automatic winding up, dissolution and liquidation pursuant to the terms of the amended and restated memorandum and articles of association. Notwithstanding management’s belief that the Company would have sufficient funds to execute its business strategy, there is a possibility that business combination might not be completed within the 12-month period from the issuance date of these financial statements. In connection with the Company’s assessment of going concern considerations in accordance with Financial Accounting Standard Board’s Accounting Standards “Codification Subtopic 205-40, Presentation of Financial Statements - Going Concern”, management has determined that the mandatory liquidation, should a Business Combination not occur, and potential subsequent dissolution, along with the need to receive additional financing, raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern until the earlier of the consummation of the Business Combination or the date the Company is required to liquidate. The audited consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the Company’s inability to continue as a going concern. The Company has entered into several agreements with financial advisors in connection with identifying and consulting with the Company with respect to the potential acquisition targets. Any fees under these agreements are only earned by the financial advisors, and do not become due and payable to them until the Company completes an initial Business Combination with a target identified by that financial advisor. As of the financial statements issue date, the Company has determined that the possibility of the business combination with any potential target identified by a financial advisor is not probable. Off-Balance Sheet Financing Arrangements We have no obligations, assets or liabilities that would be considered off-balance sheet arrangements as of December 31, 2025. We do not participate in transactions that create relationships with unconsolidated entities or financial partnerships, often referred to as variable interest entities, which would have been established for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements. We have not entered into any off-balance sheet financing arrangements, established any special purpose entities, guaranteed any debt or commitments of other entities, or purchased any non-financial assets. Contractual Obligations As of December 31, 2025, we do not have any long-term debt, capital lease obligations, operating lease obligations or long-term liabilities. The founder shares, the Class A Ordinary Shares included in the Private Units, and any Class A Ordinary Shares that may be issued upon conversion of working capital loans and extension loans (and any underlying securities) will be entitled to registration rights pursuant to a registration and shareholder rights agreement entered into in connection with the IPO. The holders of these securities are entitled to make up to three demands, excluding short form demands, that we register such securities. In addition, the holders have certain “piggy-back” registration rights with respect to registration statements filed subsequent to our completion of our initial business combination. We will bear the expenses incurred in connection with the filing of any such registration statements. 22 Critical Accounting Estimates In preparing these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP, management makes estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported expenses during the reporting period. Making estimates requires management to exercise significant judgment. It is at least reasonably possible that the estimate of the effect of a condition, situation or set of circumstances that existed at the date of the financial statements, which management considered in formulating its estimate, could change in the near term due to one or more future confirming events. Accordingly, actual results may differ from these estimates. We have not identified any critical accounting estimates. Recent Accounting Pronouncements In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosure (“ASU 2023-09”), which enhances the transparency and usefulness of income tax disclosures. ASU 2023-09 will be effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. The Company adopted ASU 2023-09 on October 1, 2025; adoption of the ASU did not have any impact on its financial statements. Management does not believe that any other recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting pronouncements, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on our financial statements. Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk As a smaller reporting company, we are not required to make disclosures under this Item.